Oxford International Students Atlas 9780199137572

Citation preview

_ Endorsed by University of Cambridge

Internat onal Examinations : in Sy tN ae 2 SSSR ety Rae Tess; Fea rare Si ne ¢

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JUN 3 0 2011 LASS-TRUTH LIBRAR\

Studen

ATi AS

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Editorial Adviser Dr Patrick Wiegand

OXFORD UNIVERSITY

PRESS

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford

New York

Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam HongKong Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto

Karachi Nairobi

With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press

TY

in the UK and in certain other countries

G ER

Press 2007

© Oxford University

First published 2007

;

© Maps copyright Oxford University Press

LOR NO S E ATTLE

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer ISBN 978 0 19 832579 6

910 Printed in Singapore by KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd Paper used in the production of this book is a natural, recyclable product made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The manufacturing process conforms to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.

Acknowledgements The publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: NASA images courtesy the MODIS Rapid Response Team at Goddard Space Flight Center p.91; Science Photo Library pp.15 (NOAA), 16; Corbis p.17; Oxford Scientific Films pp.16, 17. The page design is by Adrian Smith. The publishers are grateful to Peter Saunt of University of Cambridge International Examinations for his helpful comments and advice during the development stage of this atlas. The publishers would also like to thank the many individuals, companies, societies, and institutions who gave assistance in the gathering of data.

PpRO P ER

LIC LIBRAF PU B

(

2 Contents Europe

Thematic maps

Physical _ = Political _ : Climate Ecosystems ss Economy Population_

World — Thematic maps

page British Isles 40 Belgium, Netherlands, North West Germany __ 4} France : 42 Spain and Portugal 43 Middle Europe : 44—45 Malta x 46 Italy and the Balkans 46-47 Scandinavia and Iceland 48 East Europe and Turkey === Ss 49

Be) idlocs ee eT rs) Physical a 6—/ Environmental hazards = s—«éB-YD Temperature and ocean currents _-_—_—*'10 Pressure, winds and precipitation __—*‘11 Climate regions 12-13 Climate data 14 Climate hazards Sh Ecosystems Population Population trends Quality of life

16-17 18-19 20-21 21-23

Economic development Energy Trade Transport Globalisation

24-25 26 2] 28

Interdependence Environmental issues Climate change Tourism

Physical 50 Political 51 Climate Ecosystems = Economy Population =—S——*2453

29 30 31 32-33 faio

Time and distance

_

36 37 38 39

34

topograph ic maps of Asia

Telecommunications and the internet __ 35

Northern Eurasia 54—55 Middle East___——— si 7 The Gulf ay South Asia 58-59 Bangladesh Maldives ———s«S5599 China 60-61 Japan and South Korea 62-63 Brunel 64 South East Asia __ 64-65 Singapore 65

Australia and New Zealand_ 66-67 |

topographic map of Oceania

© Oxford University Press

Climate Ecosystems Population Economy

-———————s*8

Contents So:

gee

nia: Oceans and Poles Topographic maps topographic maps of the Poles

New Zealand == = =~ ——_—s“@64 PacificOcean = 70 Arctic Ocean Antarctica ss 71

topographic maps of New Zealand

and the Pacific Ocean

S

Ny

2

«PACIFIC

“0 CEAN

South America

Physical

72

Political

73

Seychelles Mauritius = 7 Climate Ecosystems ss 74 Economy

Population =

76-77

Southern Africa

78

East Africa

79

90-91

Political S Fe Xi Climate Ecosystems 92 Economy Population -—S§s ———«93

75

Northern Africa

Ee

topographic maps of Africa ae os

: topographic map of South America

Physical

80

Political

81

Climate Ecosystems ———_—82 Economy Population -—S—S———83

Datasets

Flags

_

_

102-103

How to use the Index __ 104 Index 105-120

MedididsCBA BH - United States of America 86-87 ~ Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean =——S*¥88-89

94-101

topographic maps of North America

© Oxford University Press

3

4

Equatorial scale 1: 95 000 000 (main map)

Political

World

10°

international boundary

N

capital city

:

CT i=

A

180°w

B

Cc

140°W

ee

Z

pe

F

sow

E

iow

D

vow

~

= 5

sw

aw

G

——————

Haw

Z

be

7

ee A

160°~w

B

140°W

¢

120°W

D

‘10Ww

E

80°wW

A F

60°W

G

40w

H

20°

80°E

ro

ANTARCTICA i

ae

“a

d

| SN

_

Americ 100%

|

o= =

120°E

~ Pe ae as.

ees

\N

= : ty

The main map on; this

Page is centred on the 2 | Greenwich meridian. World maps used in Oceania usually have the Pacific Ocean at

the centre.

© Oxford

UniversityP

Political

World

3

_ }

>»

ON

;

X N

CaenAye So

X H

_sTokyo

PACIENC \OCEAN

: _Tropic of Cancer \

~

roenare® rates eS oF MICRONESIA

hal ‘Palikir* tu |

ongafale

]

lu

40°E

M

ib { 60°E

N

world maps are rientated with north tly top, but this is convention. balk are other ways ofviewing how land ; asses are arranged. ;

© Oxford University Press

Eckert IV Projection

80°E

P

100°E

Q

120°E

R

140°E

Ss

160°E

if

5

6

Pe ' boundaries ‘ international

land height and sea depth

seu

A

ye)

———— ea

5000

physical features

2000

river, lake

ww

C

marsh

20°W

‘a

a

NORTH fra

:

; wre

0

J

—z

200

seasonal lake

20°W

Re,

1000 500

seasonal river

B

__ ARCTIC _O€EBAN =

BEAUFORT SEA

seg

disputed

"i

Equatorial scale 1: 95 000 000

Phys lCa |

World

iL

|

Newfoundland

, / tg

saltlake salt pan

LAN TI'C 6325

ice cap

wt.

sand dunes

4

spot height

:

eae depth in metres

in metres

snereaie Atlantic /

/

f

/

Z

a gy

/ =

2

Gaerne.

Sj

/

=

=

[pr

aoa?

=

ul

Basin

/

/

ye

}

/

rai’ Te

ote a RAL

Poa et fice

‘i

j Pa

f: ae

|

en eee

C(t

4g

ee

iain

ee

ee

eso

; Cape Verde Basin

PooAS CHE BY BG

“e ane

Southeast

Continental drift [J land areas [|

Lt

-_

z

:

:

4

s-——

L

rate

7

8

World =

Environmental

hazards

Equatorial scale 1: 130 000 000 (main map)

-

Plate tectonics plate boundaries —— —4— ———

constructive (moving apart) destructive (colliding) passive — transform faults

—— > direction of plate movement volcanoes active between 1900 and 2000

4 ) b

as.

areas of deep focus earthquakes

Earthquakes ae a mobile areas (on land) mobile areas (under sea) Fy ®

mid-oceanic ridges earthquakes causing more than 10 000 deaths,

1900-2006

© Oxford University Press

Environmental hazards

World

ae

~PLA

9

é

Marianas Trench

A

Gall Projection

Drought, fire, and pests areas where severe drought may occur @

‘recent bush fire disasters reas affected by the setse fly

Ey areas where crops may |)

|s

gh

© Oxford University Press

Eckert IV Projection

i

ee

ee

ar)

[32 2 é

se a a

suffer damage caused by locusts and grasshoppers

Pee

IT

1:240000000 Scale

— Temperature and ocean currents

10 World

LTE

January temperature actual surface temperature °Celsius

Equatorial Counter Current

faa

—16

Equator —_— >

>

J

ent Equatorial Counter Curr

» warm sea Current

—»

cold sea current

—

West Wind Dritt_.

(me yueuNd

}Meridian |Prime

July temperature actual surface temperature °Celsius North Pacific Current

Equatorial Counter Current Equator.

>

warm sea current

———»

cold sea current iS 5 = ©

£

Antarctic Circle ea ae

ee

ee Ee

a EK

Global warming predicted annual mean temperature increase by 2050 °Celsius 45

4.0

35

1h,

;

.

ee

ey ee

3.0 25 2.0 8 15 1.0

© Oxford University Press

Pressure, winds and precipitation

World

11

January pressure and winds pressure reduced to sea level

|

millibars

.

1035 1030 1025 1020 1015 1010

i

EP LST PE SESS

H

high pressure cell

L___lowpressure cell ——-—

prevailing wind

July pressure and winds pressure reduced to sea level millibars

1025 1020 1015 1010 1005 1000 995 H

high pressure cell

L

low pressure cell

——-—> prevailing wind

Precipitation average annual precipitation

mm 3000 2000 1000

© Oxford University Press

Eckert IV Projection

Climate regions

12 World World Meteorological Organization www.wmo.ch eee

Equatorial scale 1: 95 000 000 180'

160°W

140°W

120°W

100°W

B0°W

60°W

180°

160°W

140°W

120°W

100°W

80°W

sow

40°W

20°W

40°W

20°W

)

Climate graphs for selected stations (] mean monthly rainfall in mm

= as!

mann worthy eannaretiro

20

~

above sea level

Equatorial

hot and wet

Tropical

rain all year

hot and wet| monsoon

| Tropical

hot and wet dry in winter


Middle East (> Africa (> Asia Pacific

Iran 11.4%

Qatar 14.7%

Iran 15.2%

Coal consumption

Oil consumption

Gas consumption

World total: 3 636 600 000 tonnes

World total: 2 331 900 000 000 m*

World total: 2 578 400 000 tonnes oil equivale South Korea 2% Japan 4.4%

South Korea 2.9%

USA 22.3%

India 7.2%

Canada 3.4% Mexico 2.3% Brazil 2.3% Germany 3.4% Russia 3.4%

UK 2.1%

Russia ‘Germany

China 31% Russia 15.7%

Poland 23% South Africa 3.4%

France 2.6% Italy 2.5%

Energy consumption, 2004 kg oil equivalent per person over 10 000 2500-10 000 1000-2500 250-1000

Highest energy consumers kg oil equivalent per person United Arab Emirates 23 134 Bahrain 21 011 Qatar 15 286 Iceland 13 671

Trinidad and Tobago 12 563 Lowest energy consumers

kg oil equivalent per person Brurundi 26 Mali 25 Cambodia 15 Afghanistan 14

Chad 8

—

-----oSSe-: Seer e —— oo = ———

Eckert IV Projection

© Oxford University Press

Trade s

Olceland

World trade cartogram, 2005

hange eng

™

27

Finland Estonia

1% of world trade

Denmark

Latvia==_—=Belarus

—

on 7

in share of world trade, 1995-2005 i

Ireland

over 50%

—

]

—

eee | Federation

ee IL oa Ukraine

Netherlands

growth

| 550% ; a

World

Only those countries with more than 0.01% share in world trade are shown

fe

CDN ay,

he size of each country represents its share of total world trade

|

Transport

Moldova

“

per

al

Poland

0-5% growth or decline |little or no change

:

[ase J

decline

South , =o

pee

Korea

[Bulgaria

Kazakhstan

]

[rt

aa

oy

Greece

F

Cyprus] y=

tailsa a

Syria Ad

roe gine Algeria

Lebanon

Egypt |

A Morocco Senegalo °°" Tunisia

}

=

rea

za

:

: Jl

G

f

o Bahamas

Dominican

®(F Republic

Jamaica

a

F

a

Costa Rica “Iss Panama Colombia

Ecuador

"

:

elle

=~ [Nigeria (=—]

Baie ks Poo abon 99

Sm

Ethiopia

Kenya

Bp teen

7

L

4

:

xports

Céte d'ivoire

9

g 2 Tanzania Angola[im] NamibiaJ 0 co"%) Mauritius

9.3%

f

ies) o

ef

OF

re

:

A

and Tobago r Re Venezuela

hiprieet a oe ru hae .

9

rmany Sepa

OP amadoe susioenee EI Salvador rgye, Nicaragua, caf Tinidad

:

pears

pairs

hest

(le

Kuwait

L o |

:

:

South Africa

=

i; Th IF Sri ianke

s

a FB

otnant

: oy Brunei

a Philippines

Papua New SGuinea 3 oFij eg

New Caledonia

on, Zealand

The world’s busiest airports, 2005

28 World — Globalisation Motor vehicle Trans

Arctic Circte

National Corporations

(TNCs), 2006

Trans National Corporations (TNCs) are businesses with a parent company in one country and subsidiary operations

in other countries. TNC foreign production accounts for about one fifth of world output.

—headquarters

©

major manufacturing plant

.

m

@@e5 Equator __*__ Gquator

Corporation 55

9 ®

of

O

|

e

Tropic of Cancer

————

=——® 3

—

Ford e

General Motors

| ove

i

e@

Tropic ofCapricom ~=3e =

a

SS

ee

eeeay

:

no

ey

Se

es

#

5 ear Volkswagen

Meridian Prime _ Antarctic Circle

Globalisation index, 2006 The Globalisation index measures the extent to which countries are globally connected. The index combines country data on trade, foreign investment, international travel, international telephone traffic, internet use and membership of international organisations. The map shows only the top 50 countries.

J Tropic of Cancer _

Ranking 1-10 (most globalised) 11-20

Equator

21-30 31-40 41-50 most rapidly globalising countries

\ Tropic ofCapricom >

=»

Source: A. T. Kearney/Foreign Policy magazine

Meridian Prime ~

“_Antaretic Circle

Sg

a

es oe

pe

a

2

ee

World economy economic core (countries dominant in the world economy) semi-periphery (countries partially dependent on the core)

periphery (countries highly dependent on the core)

Global cities

/ Tropic ofCancer _ _

Some geographers have identified a network of global cities arranged ina hierarchy according to the power they exert on the global economy. The map shows one view of this hierarchy. The position of each city in the hierarchy can change rapidly through time. @

cities dominating global financial markets

Oo

cities dominating international and national economies

e)

cities dominating subnational and regional economies

“om +

Equator

Tropic of Capricorn~

City population

©

10-25 million

©

510million

Cc

1-5 million

Source:

Friedme

Meridian Prime

Antarctic Circle _

39¢

Eckert IV Projection

© Oxford University Pr

Interdependence

World

29

Economic associations fo}

Colombo Plan

A ~~ Xs

| OPEC Organization of + Petroleum Exporting Countries

\SNSS

SS

re

\. YY»

OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

ia CARICOM Caribbean Community } and Common Market

~ | CACM Central American se

Common Market

ALADI Latin American |_____}

Integration Association

Eee Andean Community © Maldives

© Antigua & Barbuda

© f © © © © ©

Bahamas Barbados Dominica Grenada Haiti Jamaica

ee

} q

~~ ~©-Montserrat~

—

iy >

oo

¢

:

° Mauritius ae Singapore Seychelles

°

“*

ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States

ie

ae

’

oo

UDEAC Central African Customs and Economic Union

SADC Southern African Development Community

ae

© St Kitts and Nevi © St. Lucia © St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad & Tobag

Where more than one association is involved, the country is shown with interlocking shading.

WTO World Trade Organization

UNCTAD - United Nations Conference \on\ Trade and Development Imost allnations (192)
>_

~-~"

other areas where acid rain is

becoming a problem

idee

tie

SUS

er

eR Set

Lower pH values are more acidic. ‘Clean’ rain water is slightly acidic with a pH of 5.6. The pH scale is logarithmic, so that a value of 4.6 is ten times as acidic as normal rain.

Sea pollution Major oil spills @

over 100 000 tonnes

e

under 100 000 tonnes

2

frequent oil slicks from shipping

Other sea pollution

@®

Tropic ofCancer 9 ee

a

severe pollution

@® = moderate pollution

fotCapron: eo “2M eae Dy So ales Nes

Eckert IV Projection

© Oxford University Press —

Climate change

World

Carbon dioxide emissions, 2004 metric tonnes per person over 10 ) 5-10 1-5

ms,

0.5-1 under 0.5 changes in carbon dioxide emissions per person, 1994-2004 4 ~~ more than a 50% increase v__more than a 20% decrease

ore

>

Highest carbon dioxide emissions metric tonnes per person United Arab Emirates 55.92 Qatar 46.25 Bahrain 33.52 Kuwait 30.88 Trinidad and Tobago 30.03

) Bs

Tropicof Capricorn >: ee

Meridian Prime Antarctic Circle

|

PARR

RR

ee

HS

er

te ee

ee

eee

sere

tA

Global warming

The natural greenhouse effect

The Earth’s climate changes naturally over long periods of time. Scientists now think that these natural cycles of change have

e energy balance with

normal CO; levels

been overtaken by a rapid rise in the temperature of the Earth’s

atmosphere.

4 Energy reflected by the Earth as longwave energy

Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun. Glass panes let in sunlight but prevent heat from escaping so that plants can survive cold

weather. ‘Greenhouse gases’ in the Earth’s atmosphere work in the same way. Without them the Earth would be too cold to

3 Some reflected energy is absorbed by the gases in the

sustain life. However, we are now experiencing an enhanced greenhouse effect, widely thought to be the result of large quantities of heat-trapping gases escaping into the atmosphere.

— — — atmosphere including CO, _ _ _ The atmosphere

These greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and they are caused by human activities such as burning coal and oil, increasing road and air transport, burning down forests and raising cattle. Even

a small increase in temperature can have serious consequences, altering weather patterns and resulting in increased rainfall, storms or drought to different parts of the world. Rising sea levels

A

Lowest carbon dioxide emissions metric tonnes per person Mali 0.06 Cambodia 0.04 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.03 Afghanistan 0.02 Chad 0.02

How it alters with increased COz e energy balance with increased CO, levels 4Less energy

reflected by the Earth (longwave) 3 More reflected energy is absorbed due to the increase — — ~in CO, and the

atmosphere warms

___~itenhances the

isheated~ _ _

greenhouse effect

ATMOSPHERE

ATMOSPHERE

9 The Earth's suirfacalsin

caused by melting polar ice also threaten low-lying coastal areas.

4

The Antarctic ozone ‘hole’

Projected change in global warming

Three dimensional image of ozone depletion over Antarctica in September, 1998. The lowest ozone concentration is shown in blue.

+2.0 assumes emissions of

greenhouse gases continue to grow atthe current rate 41.5 assumes emissions of carbon dioxide continue at the current level

+1.0

3

assumes drastic cuts in emissions

(°C) change temperature ] °oa oO

thinnest ozone

5 1960

1970

1980

1990

predictions ——

2000

2010

2020

thickest ozone

actual temperature change Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs harmful ultra-violet rays. Pollutants in the air destroy ozone, making the ozone layer thinner. Strong winds and intense cold of the Antarctic winter concentrate the effects of pollutants so that ozone is thinnest over Antarctica in spring (September and October).

© Oxford University Press

31

32 World — Tourism

Scale 1: 125 000 000 (main map)

Selected tourist destinations The locations shown represent a limited selection of important tourism sites. fm

cultural/historical sites

se

_naturai heritage sites

©

resorts

© _ tourist cities main cruise routes

” land height | /|metres

,

2000

1

0

§ 1 500

: Volcanoes

Top tourist destinations, 2005 % change arrivals (000's) 2004-2005 France

76 000

(Lr

Spain

55 600

6.0

USA

49 400

72

China

46 800

12.1

Italy

36 500

15

United Kingdom

30000

8.0

Mexico

21 900

6.3

Germany

21 500

6.8

Turkey

20 300

20.5

Austria

20 000

3.0

a

Market share, 2005 percent of all international tourist arrivals France

USA China | Italy

UK Mexico

Germany Turkey Austria |

Earnings from tourism, 2004 tourist receipts in million $US over 5000 1000-5000 250-1000 100-250

ee ee ee

under 100 [| no data Highest tourist earnings (millions) USA $74 547

Spain $45 248 France $40 841

italy $35 656

United Kingdom $28 221

Ne

og

ete

Dr

2

catia

am

. 2

a | =

————

— — — —

-

f

3

a

Y

—

: ane

he we

ee

World Tourism Organization

www.world-tourism.org

Eckert IV Projection

© Oxford University Press

© Oxford University Press

Tourism

World

International tourism by purpose of visit, 2004 Business, professional 15.6%

Leisure, recreation, holidays 50.2%

Visiting friends and relatives, health, religion, other 34.2%

ee

International tourism by mode of transport, 2004 Sea 7.3%

Rail 4.8%

Air 43.4%

Tourists, 2004 one square represents 500 000 tourists Origin Fa Europe

NENG

ea North and South America (| Asia and Oceania

160°E

180°

ele

el Africa oreeers

EEEEEES

Belgium

Germany

aan

UK

[| no data

Austria

LLiNorway

only countries with at least

LS

Virgin Islands

500 000 tourists are shown

Sweden [1 Denmark Poland

q

Ukraine

~~

=NaBarbados

Chileo fo Uruguay Argentina

Aeecche > so oe

Pe 5

—~ New (> Zealand 7

a

XN

22

ee =

—_

ee =

oe

33

Time and distance

34 World

20°W

W

BO°W

30°E

30°W

60°E

90°F

120°

150°E

180

Time zones Minus numbers show hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Plus numbers show hours ahead of GMT. f_] =

|

even numbers of hours difference from GMT odd numbers of hours difference from GMT

yy _|

half an hour difference from adjacent zone less than half an hour difference from adjacent zone

Longitude is measured from the prime meridian which passes through Greenwich. There are 24 standard time zones, each of 15° of longitude. The edges of these time zones usually follow international boundaries. ! Prime Meridian

The international date line marks the point where one calendar day ends and another begins. A traveller crossing from east to west moves forward one day. Crossing from west to east the calendar goes back one day.

' The Earth rotates from west to east «= The Earth rotates on its axis once in every 24 hours.

' Distance Flight distance between cities in kilometres § to convert kilometres to miles multiply by 0.62 Beijing 19307

1983 11710

Buenos Aires

18484

Hong Kong

pee

-8088 10732

Johannesburg

8145 11161 9645 10 081 -9871 11 678 12468 7468 14 162 4774

14952

London 8774 8936

4306

7193

11000 9548 12.984 Poesy 8226 11097 9613 4468 15904 2661 a 8949 11800 7374 2113 18388 2903

5580 338 10871 16 992 9581

ee

Los Angeles ree

Mexico City 15 678 3371

New York

night time

9210

5839

16 630

15 533

12 969

15 989

6300

Sydney

11 355

10871

5322

7823 Tokyo

Singapore

Flying time :Typical flight times by air between cities in hours and minutes = ooo means there is no direct flight available Beijing cco 3.00 000

Buenos Aires cco ~=Hong Kong y cco ~=—-13.00- Johannesburg

10.25

14.50

13.30

10.50 London

1330

16.40

14.50

co

o00 1310 200 coo = e745

~—13,00

«= 0011.05 20.15 10.30

Los Angeles

e a :

Mexico City coco

~=Mumbai

25.20

13.25

19.25

16.25

7.20

i

6.00

1020 6.15

1350 co

1245 405

1055 10.30

1.10 14.40

1230

12.20

7.40

18.45

000

22.05

12.55

1635

850

1430

22.45

14.35

co

3.35

000

455

co

12.40

10.40

1550

20.05

New York

14.40 21.45 1235

15.55

Singapore

8.55 Sydney 7.05 10.00 Tokyo

Gall Projection (Timezones)

Oblique Aitoff Projection

© Oxford University Press

Telecommunications and the internet

World

Pie See

tee OLE So

St

pe

35 Sa

hs

CEL

Cellphone owners, 2004 per 1000 people over 750

|

500-750 250-500

100-250

DTT SEER

50-100

sara:

10-50 under 10 no data

SSE

Most owners Italy 1090 Israel 1057 Czech Republic 1054 Sweden 1034 United Kingdom 1021 Least owners Nepal 7 Papua New Guinea 7 Eritrea 5 Ethiopia 3 Myanmar 2

Internet users, 2007

4

There are 1114 million internet users worldwide

line access, 2007

ntage of population having internet access tag 2

’ Oceania 1.7%

North America

North America 20.9% Oceania Europe

:

ames.

[

Asia 35.8% [

| Central and South

al and South America

_

Middle East 1.7%

| America 8.7%

Europe 28.3%

70

iternet users, 2007 r 10 000 people over 2500 1000-2500 250-1000 100-250 g

25-100

under 25

Internet growth, 2000-2007 Percentage increase in internet users 700

© Oxford University Press

Eckert IV Projection (cellphone owners)

Aitoff Projection

desea!


|

|

S. Berwick-upon-Tweed

,

|

100

Pg Holy Island

0-

*_ sea level

x

> 200 4

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104

How to use the index

Index How to use the index

To find a place on an atlas map use either the grid code or latitude and longitude.

name of place in alphabetical order country page number

Madrid Spain

43

D4

4025N

3 43W

grid code

latitude and longitude

Latitude and longitude

Grid code Madrid Spain

43

D4

4025N

3 43W

Madrid is in grid square D4

Madrid Spain

43

D4

4025N

3 43W

Madrid is at latitude 40 degrees, 25 minutes north and 3 degrees, 43 minutes west 4°W

Geographical abbreviations admin

administrative area

Arch.

Archipelago

b. G can. co. d. ff. G. g. geog. reg. i. is. Kep. If mt. mts. NP P Pp; pen Peg plat. prov. Zig Pta. Pte. Pto. ip Ra. res. salt I. sd. St Ste. Str.

bay or harbour cape, point, or headland canal county desert fjord Gunung; Gebel gulf geographical region island islands Kepulauan lake, lakes, lagoon mountain, peak, or spot height mountains National Park Pulau peninsula Pegunungan plateau province Point Punta Pointe Porto; Puerto river Range reservoir salt lake sound, strait, or channel Saint Sainte Strait

2°W

summit town or other populated place valley volcano

Political abbreviations Aust. Bahamas CAR Col. CDR Czech Rep. Dom. Rep. Eq. Guinea Fr. Med. Sea Neths NI NZ

Philippines PNG Port. Rol RSA Russia Sp. Switz. UAE UK USA W. Indies Yemen

Australia The Bahamas Central African Republic Columbia

Congo Democratic Republic Czech Republic Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea France Mediterranean Sea Netherlands Northern Ireland New Zealand The Philippines

Papua New Guinea Portugal Republic of Ireland Republic of South Africa Russian Federation Spain Switzerland United Arab Emirates

United Kingom United States of America West Indies

Yemen Republic

© Oxford University Press

Index A Aachen Germany Aalten Belgium Aba Nigeria Abadan |ran Abadla Algeria Abaetetuba Brazil Abakan Russia Abancay Peru Abashiri Japan Abbeville Fr. Abéché Chad Abeokuta Nigeria Aberdeen UK Aberdeen USA Aberystwyth UK Abha Saudi Arabia Abidjan Céte d'Ivoire Abilene USA Abu Dhabi UAE Abu Hadriyah Saudi Arabia Abu Hamed Sudan Abuja Nigeria Abi Misa UAE Abuna Brazil Acambaro Mexico Acaponeta Mexico Acapulco Mexico Acarigua Venezuela Acatlan Mexico Acayucan Mexico Accra Ghana Achacachi Bolivia Achern Germany Achinsk Russia Aconcagua mt. Argentina ACorufa Sp. Adana Turkey Ad Dakhla Western Sahara Ad Dammam SaudiArabia Ad Dilam Saudi Arabia Ad Dir’tyah Saudi Arabia Addis Ababa Ethiopia Ad Diwaniyah |raq Adelaide Aust. Aden Yemen Adjud Romania Adoni |ndia Adra Sp. Adrar Algeria

Adwa Ethiopia AFGHANISTAN Afyon Turkey Agadez Niger Agadir Morocco Agartala India Agawa Canada AgenFr. Ageo Japan Agra India Agri Turkey Agrigento Italy Agrinio Greece Agropolitaly Aguadas Col. Aguascalientes Mexico Aguiles Serdan Mexico Ahlen Germany Ahmadabad India Ahmadnagar India Ahuachapan E| Salvador Ahvaz ran Aigio Greece Ain Sefra Algeria Airdrie Canada Aire-sur-l’Adour Fr. Aix-en-Provence Fr. Aix-les-Bains Fr. Aizawl India

‘Aizu-wakamatsu Japan Ajaccio Corsica -Ajdabiya Libya Ajman UAE _ Ajmer India Ajo USA Akaoka Japan Akaroa NZ Akashi Japan Aketi CDR Akhtubinsk Russia Akita Japan Aklavik Canada Akola India Akranes Iceland Akron USA _ Aktau Kazakhstan Aktyubinsk Kazakhstan Akune Japan Akureyri|celand Alabama state USA Alagoinhas Brazil Alajuela Costa Rica Al‘Amarah Iraq Alamosa USA Alandis. Finland Alanya Turkey Al Artawiyah Saudi Arabia Alaska state USA Alaska, Gulf of USA ~ Al’Ayn UAE Albacete Sp. ALBANIA Albany Aust. Al Basgrah Iraq

77 76 40 86 40 56 76 86 57 57 77 76 57 90 D12 88 88 88 90 D15 88 E3 88 E3 76 D3 90 D10 41 G1 55 M8 91 C7 43 A5 E2 49 76 A6 57 N9 57 M8 57 M8 77 N3 56 D5 67 G4 56 E1 45 N3 58 D3 43 D2 76 D7 77 N4 57 H5/K6 49 D2 76 F5 76 c8 59 G4 85 U3 42 E3 63 C3 58 D5 49 F2 46 E2 47 J3 F4 46 90 B15 88 D4 88 C5 41 F4 C4 58 58 c3 88 G2 56 ES 47 K3 76 D8 N4 D2 G2 G3 Mg C3 J1 K8 PQ C5 D3 B2 D3 B2 K2 G4 D3 J7 D4 K6 K5 H5 H7 B2 L7 J3 K11 H2 E5 E4 E3 D2 E4 D6/F6 F5/G5 P8 E3 H4/J4

5046N 5156N 506N 3020N 3101N 145S 53 43N 1337S 4402N 50 06N 13 49N 710N 5710N 4658N 5225N 1814N 519N 3227N 2428N 2718N 1932N 910N 2552N 941S 2000N 2230N 1651N 935N 1812N 1759N 533N 1601S 4838N 56 20N 3240S 4322N 3700N 2350N 2625N 2359N 2445N 903N 3200N 3456S 1250N 4607N 1538N 3645N 2754N 1412N

606E 635E 721E 48 15E 243W 48 54W 91 25E 7252W 11417E TSE 20 49E 326E 204W 123 49W 405W 4231E 401W 99 45W 5425E 48 59E 3320E 711E 55 03E 65 20W 10042W 102 25W 99 56W 69 12W 9802W 9458W 015W 68 44W 804E 9033E 7002W 824W 35 19E 1558W 50 06E 47 06E 4632E 3842E 4457E 138 36E 4503E 2710E 77 16E 301W 017W 38 56E

3846N 1700N 3030N 2349N 4722N 4412N 3558N 2709N 3944N 3719N 3838N 4021N 536N 2151N 2840N 5145N 2303N 1908N 1357N 3117N 38 15N 32 45N 5120N 4342N 4331N 4541N 23 43N 3730N 41 55N 3046N 254N 2629N 3224N 3332N 43 49S 3439N 242N 4820N 3944N 68 15N 2049N 6419N 4104N 4337N 5016N 32 00N 6541N 32 00N 1209S 1000N 3151N 37 28N 60 15N 3632N 2631N 63 10N 5800N 2410N 3900N

3032E 756E 940W 91 15E 8437W 038E 13935E 7800E 4304E 1335E 2125E 1459E 7530W 102 18W. 10557W 7 54E 72 40E 7448E 89 49W 4843E 2206E 035W 11400W 015W 527E 555E 9247E 139 58E 843E 2014E 55 26E 7440E 11251W 13342E 17258E 135 00E 2351E 4610E 140 05E 135 02W 77 05E 22 05W 8131W 5111E 5713E 13012E 1804W 8700W 3821W 8412W 4710E 105 54W. 2000E 3202E 4521E 15730W 147 00W 5543E 152W

3457S

11754E

AlBayda Libya Alberta provinceCanada Albert Lea USA

77 K8 84M4/N4 87 H5

32 00N 5400N 4338N 43 56N 2850N 57 05N 3429N 3505N 3603S 4028N 37 28N 3758N 4103N 22 54N 58 44N 4943N 2945S 4825N 36 14N 4408N 4455N 6228N 2840S 4515S 3113N 43 59N 36 08N

2130E 11730W 93 16W 208E 36 16E 950E 40 56E 106 38W 14654E 322W 3 55W 12 58E OO09W98 O5W 12422E 212W 55 40W OO5E 37 10E 405E 837E 611E 1630E 169 23E 2955E 2519E 527W

C4 E9 D5 D6 D5 M8 Mg ES G2 F6 D5 Mg N9 K6 c4 Mg M8 N9 G8 M8 E5 E5 D5 L5 F5 D3 E5 A3 C3 E3) P8 K5 E5 B3 D5 D2 H5 Mg N9 D1 D5 C5 F3 D3 D6 D2 M9 E3 H3 F4 E7 G13 G4 E7 G3 G4 C4 N9 D5 G2 M3 C2 G14 F4 G13 D6 B13 E4 H3 J2 F4 D4 D5

4034N 36 50N 3406N 3632N 32 28N 23 29N 2520N 3821N 2745N 2342S 2754N 2922N 2537N 2412N 2949N 26 59N 2409N 2618N 3239N 2459N 3230N 2527N 2822N 4037N 4208N 2010N 5607N 3840N 3847N 3852N 23 46N 43 19N 5221N 3841N 5222N 36 50N 5451N 2526N 2619N 1320N 33 58N 607N 3022N 46 00N 3703N 1909N 2915N 5053N 5045N 6957N 3142S 313S 4049N 4748N 3439N 3648N 26 16N 2510N 2732N 4945N 532N 3442N 200N 3514N 200S 3019N 118S 4926N 341S 2510S 3222N 2034N 4247N

819E 300E 42 25E 4044E 44 29E 46 50E 4934E 029W 98 06W 133 52E 7804E 4740E 5103E 23 18E 3952E 4940E 4719E 5013E 1416E 5102E 4551E 8150E 100 50W 7530W 102 54W 4020E 349W 909W 450W 106W 5739E 76 55E 640E 625W 512E 226W 5223E 4937E 5035E 43 16E 4458E 10021E 103 40W 730E 4115E 4107E 48 14E 610E 916E 2310E 6425W 52 15W 1634E 8807E 9921W 98 40W 32 28E 5136E 7635E 806E 3020E 135 23E 50 50W 101 50W 53 00W 7649E 7839W 1152E 128 10E 4606E 9107E 104 03W 11250W

K6 D5 K4 Y3 FS C5 H2 G3 D4 C6 (5) G4 N8

1500S 5209N 4048N 4550N 4954N 3104N 3627N 054S 2058N 3135N 5222N 4808N 5230N

17000W 523E 2352E 6414W 218E 3617E 5220E 12135E 7750E 7456E 454E 1452E 12630E

Albi Fr.

42

F2

AIBi’r Saudi Arabia Alborg Denmark AIBu Kamal Syria Albuquerque USA Albury Aust. Alcala de Henares Sp. Alcalala Real Sp. Alcamo Italy Alcaniz Sp. Aldama Mexico Aldan Russia Alderneyi.British Isles Alegrete Brazil Alengon Fr. Aleppo Syria Alés Fr. Alessandria Italy Alesund Norway Alexander Bay tn. RSA Alexandra NZ Alexandria Egypt Alexandria Romania Algeciras Sp.

56 48 56 86 67 43 43 46 43 88 55 40 91 42 56 42 46 48 78 69 77 45 43

C4 C2 D5 E4 J3 D4 C2 E2 E4 E4 Qs E1 F8 E5 C6 G3 C6 G3 C2 B2 L8 M1 C2

ALGERIA

76

D7/F7

Alghero Italy 46 Algiers Algeria 76 Al Hadithah Iraq 56 AlHasakah Syria 56 AlHillah |rag 56 Al Hillah Saudi Arabia 57 Al Hufiif Saudi Arabia 57 Alicante Sp. 43 Alice USA 87 Alice Springs tn. Aust. 66 Aligarh India 58 Al Jahrah Kuwait 57 Al Jamaliyah Qatar 57 Al Jawf Libya 77 Al Jawf Saudi Arabia 56 AlJdbayl Saudi Arabia 57 Al Kharj Saudi Arabia 57. Al Khubar Saudi Arabia 57 AiKhums Libya 77 AlKir’anah Qatar 57 Al Kat lraq 56 Allahabad India 58 Allende Mexico 88 Allentown USA 87 Alliance USA 86 Al Lith Saudi Arabia 56 Alloa UK 40 Almada Port. 43 Almadén Sp. 43 Almansa Sp. 43 AlMasna’ah Oman 57 Almaty Kazakhstan 54 Almelo Neths 41 Almendralejo Sp. 43 Almere Neths 41 Almeria Sp. 43 Al’met’yevsk Russia 49 AlMubarrazSaudiArabia 57 Al Muharrag Bahrain 57 AlMukha Yemen 56 AlMuqdadiyah Iraq 56 Alor Setar Malaysia 64 Alpine USA 86 Alps mts. Europe 44 Al Qamishli Syria 56 Al Qunfudhah Saudi Arabia56 AlSalmiya Kuwait 57 Alsdorf Germany 41 Alsfeld Germany 41 Alta Norway 48 Alta Gracia Argentina 91 Altamira Brazil 90 Altamura Italy 47 Altay China 60 Altus USA 86 AlvaUSA 87 Al Wajh Saudi Arabia 56 Al Wakrah Oatar 57 Alwar India 58 Alzey Germany 41 Amadi Sudan 77 Amagasaki Japan 63 Amapa Brazil 90 Amarillo USA 86 Amazonasr. Brazil 90 Ambala India 58 Ambato Ecuador 90 Amberg Germany 44 Ambon Indonesia 65 Ambovombe Madagascar 78 Amdo China 60 Ameca Mexico 88 AmericanFallstn.USA 86 American Samoa i. Pacific Ocean 70 Amersfoort Neths 41 Amfipoli Greece 47 Amherst Canada 85 Amiens Fr. 42 Amman Jordan 56 Amol lran 49 Ampana Indonesia 65 Amravati India 58 Amritsar India 58 Amsterdam Neths 41 Amstetten Austria 44 Amur r. Asia 61

4750E 3030N M10 SSSEIELSSSESSSSLESLLLSESLREYSSSS

Amursk Russia 55 R7 Anaconda USA 86 D6 Anadyr’ Russia 55 v9 Anamizu Japan 63 C3 Anan Japan 63 B2 Ananindeua Brazil 90>) H13 Anantapur India 58 D2 Anapolis Brazil 90 H10 Anchorage USA 84 F6 Ancona Italy 46 E5 Andalsnes Norway 48 C3 Andamanlslands!ndia 59 G2 Andenne Belgium 41 D3 Anderlecht Belgium 41 C3 Andermatt Switz. 44 D3 Andes mts. South America 90B14/C6 Andizhan Uzbekistan 54 K5 Andkhvoy Afghanistan 57 J6 Andong South Korea 63 A3 ANDORRA 42 E2 AndorralaVellaAndorra 42 E2 Andreyevka Kazakhstan 60 D7 Andros i. Bahamas 89 J4 Andros i. Greece 47 L2 Andujar Sp. 43 C3 Angarsk Russia 55 N7 Angers Fr. 42 D4 ANGOLA 78 C5 Angouléme Fr. 42 E3 Anguilla i.Leewardlslands88 P10 Anjo Japan 63 C2 ‘Annaba Algeria 76 F9 An Nabk Saudi Arabia 56 C5 AnNabk Syria 56 C5 An Najaf |raq 56 D5 Annapolis USA 87 L4 An Nasirtyah Iraq 56 E5 Annecy Fr. 42 H3 Anniston USA 87 J3 AnnottoBaytn.Jamaica 89 U14 Anging China 61 L4 Ansbach Germany 44 E4 AnseRoyaleSeychelles 73 B1 Anshan China 61 M6 Anshun China 61 J3 Antakya Turkey 49 E2 Antalya Turkey 49 D2 Antananarivo Madagascar78 J4 Antarctica 71 Antequera Sp. 43 C2 Antibes Fr. 42 H2 Antigua i. Antigua & Barbuda88 Q9 ANTIGUA&BARBUDA 88 ag Antofagasta Chile 90 cg Antsiranana Madagascar 78 u5 Antwerpen Belgium 41 C4 AnuradhapuraSriLanka 58 E1 Anxi China 60 G6 Anyang China 61 K5 Anyang South Korea 63 A3 AomoriJapan 62 D4 Aosta Italy 46 B6 Aoya Japan 63 B3 Aparri Philippines 65 G7 Apatity Russia 54 F10 Apeldoorn Neths 41 D5 Appennini mts. Italy 46 C6/F4 Appleton USA 87 J5 ‘Aqaba Jordan 56 C4 Aquidauana Brazil 90 F9 Aralndia 60 D3 Aracaju Brazil 90 K11 Aracati Brazil 90 K13 Arad Romania 45 K3 Araguaina Brazil 90 H12 Araguari Brazil 90 H10 Arak Iran 56 E5 Aral Sea /.Asia 54 H5/J6 Aral’sk Kazakhstan 54 J6 Arambag India 59 J9 Aranda de Duero Sp. 43 D4 Aranjuez Sp. 43 D4 Arao Japan 63 B2 Arapiraca Brazil 90 K12 “Ar’ar Saudi Arabia 56 D5 Araraquara Brazil 90 H9 Arbil lraq 56 D6 Arctic Ocean 71 Arda Bulgaria 47 L4 Ardabil lran 56 E6 Ardmore USA 87 G3 Arendal Norway 48 C2 Arequipa Peru 90 C10 Arezzo Italy 46 D5 Argentan Fr. 42 D5 ARGENTINA 90/91 D6 Arhus Denmark 48 D2 Arica Chile 90 C10 Ariquemes Brazil 90 £12 Arizona stateUSA 86 D3 Arjona Col. 90 B16 Arkansas state USA 87 H3 Arkansas City USA 87 G4 Arkhangel’sk Russia 54 G9 Arles Fr. 42 G2 Arlon Belgium 41 D2 Armagh UK 40 C4 Armavir Russia 54 G5 ARMENIA 49 F3 Armenia Col. 90 B14 Armentiéres Fr. 42 F6 Armidale Aust. 67 K4 Arnhem Neths 41 D4 Arnprior Canada 87 L6 Arnsberg Germany 41 G4

5016N 46 09N 6450N 3354N 122S 442N 619S 6110N 4337N 6233N 200N 5029N 5050N 46 38N 000S 4040N 3659N 3637N

136 55E 112 56W 17800E 136 56E 134 40E 48 20W 7705E 48 58W 150 00W 1331E 743E 9400E 506E 420E 836E 77 00W 212E 6508E 12844E

4230N 4553N 2400N 3749N 3802N 5231N 4729N

130E 8037E 78 00W 2454E 403W 103 55E 032W

4540N 1814N 3456N 3655N 3121N 3402N 3159N 3859N 3104N 4554N 3338N 18 16N 3046N 4918N 444S 4105N 26 15N 3612N 3653N 1852S

010E 63 05W. 137 05E TATE 37 20E 3643E 4419E 7630W 4617E 607E 85 50W 7647W 11940E 1036E 5531E 12258E 10551E 36 10E 3042E 4730E

3701N 4335N 1709N

434W 7O7E 6149W

2340S 1219S 5113N 820N 4032N 3604N 3723N 4050N 4543N 3532N 1822N 6732N 5213N 4300N 4417N 2932N 2027S 2531N 1054S 432S 4610N 716S 1838S 3405N 4500N A6 56N 2250N 41 40N 4002N 3258N 945S 3058N 2146S 3612N

7023W 4917E 425E 80 25E 9557E 11420E 12656E 14043E 719E 133 59E 121 40E 3321E 557E 1230E 88 24W 3500E 5545W 84 46E 37 07W 37 45W 2119E 48 18W 48 13W 4942E 60 00E 61 43E 87 59E 341W 337W 130 26E 36 40W 4103E 48 08W 4401E

4128N 38 15N 3411N 5827N 1625S 43 28N 48 45N

2537E 48 18E 9708W 856E 7132W 1153E oo1w

56 15N 1830S 955S 3400N 1014N 3400N 3703N 6432N 4341N 4941N 5421N 4459N

1010E 70 20W 63 06W 11200W 75 22W 93 OOW 97 02W 4040E 438E 549E 639W 4140E

432N 5041N 3032S 5200N 4526N 5123N

7540W 253E 151 40E 553E 7621W 804E

3714N

Arolsen Germany Ar Ramadi lraq Ar Raqqah Syria Arras Fr. Ar Rayyan Oatar Arta Greece Artigas Uruguay

41 56 56 42 57 47 91

H4 D5 C6 F6 N9 J3 F7 B6

5123N 3327N 3557N 5017N 2517N 3910N 3025S

Arua Uganda

79

Aruba i. Neths Arusha Tanzania Arzamas Russia Asahikawa Japan Asamankese Ghana Asansol India Asari Japan AschaffenburgGermany AscoliPiceno |taly Asenovgrad Bulgaria Ashburton NZ Asheville USA

90C16/D16 79 E3 49 F6 62 D4 76 D3 59 F4 63 B3 41 H2 46 E5 47 L4 69 C3 87 K4

1230N 323S 5524N 4346N 545N 2340N 3503N 4958N 4252N 4200N 4354S 3535N

Ash Fork

86

3513N

USA

D4

302N

Ashgabat Turkmenistan 54 H4 3758N Ashikaga Japan 63 C3 3621N Asmara Eritrea 77 N5 1520N Assab Eritrea 77 P4 1301N As Samawah |raq 56 E5 3118N Assen Neths 41 E6 5300N Assis Brazil 90 G9 2237S Assisi |taly 46 E5 4304N As Sulaymaniyah Iraq 56 E6 3532N As Suwayg Oman 57 P8 2349N Astana Kazakhstan 54 K7 5110N Astara Azerbaijan 49 G2 3827N Asti |taly 46 C6 4454N Astorga Sp. 43 B5 4227N Astoria USA 86 B6 4612N Astrakhan’ Russia 54 G6 4622N Asuncion Paraguay 90 F8) 2675S Aswan Egypt ve M6 2405N Aswan Dam Egypt 77 M6 2340N Asyat Egypt 77 M7 2714N Atar Mauritania 76 B6 2032N Atbara Sudan 77 M5 1742N Atbasar Kazakhstan 54 J7 5149N Atchison USA 87 G4 3933N Athabasca Canada 84 N4 5444N Athens Greece 47 K2 3800N Athi River tn. Kenya 79 E4 1278S Athlone Rol 40 C3 5325N Ati Chad wl J4 1311N Atikokan Canada 85 S3 4845N Atlanta USA 87 K3 3345N Atlantic City USA 87 M4 3923N Atlantic Ocean 6 At Ta’if Saudi Arabia 56 D3 2115N Attapu Laos 64 D6 1451N Attawapiskat Canada 85 U4. 5300N Atyrau Kazakhstan 54 H6 4708N Auch Fr. 42 E2 4340N Auckland NZ 69 E6 3651S Auden Canada 85 T4 5014N Augsburg Germany 44 E4 4821N Augusta Aust. 66 C4 3419S Augusta USA 87 K3 3329N Aurangabad India 58 D3 1952N Aurich Germany 41 F6 5328N Aurillac Fr. 42 F3 4456N Austin USA 87 G3 3018N AUSTRALIA 66/67 Australian Capital Territory admin. Aust. 67 J3 3500S AUSTRIA 44 E3/G3 Autun Fr. 42 G4 4658N Auxerre Fr. 42 F4 4748N Avallon Fr. 42 F4 4730N Aveiro Port. 43 A4 4038N Avesta Sweden 48 E3 6009N Avezzano Italy 46 E5 4202N Avignon Fr. 42 G2 4356N Avila Sp. 43 C4 4039N Avilés Sp. 43 C5 4333N Avranches Fr. 42 D5 4842N Awaji-shima i.Japan 63 B2/C2 3430N Awash Ethiopia 77 P3 901N Awbari Libya 76 G7 2635N Ayacucho Peru 90 C11 1310S Ayaguz Kazakhstan 54 L6 4759N Ayamonte Sp. 43 B2 3713N Ayaviri Peru 90 C11 1453S Aydin Turkey 47 M2 3751N Ayers Rock mt. Aust. 66 F5 2518S “Aynunah Saudi Arabia 56 C4 2806N Ayod Sudan 77 ~=©M3_—s808N Ayr UK 40 D4 5528N Ayutthaya Thailand 64 C6 1420N AZERBAIJAN 49 G3 Azogues Ecuador 90 B13 246S Azuaga Sp. 43 C3 3816N Azul Argentina 91 F6 3646S

Baarn Neths Babati Tanzania Babruysk Belarus Bacabal Brazil Bacau Romania Bac Ninh Vietnam Bacolod Philippines Badajoz Sp. Badalona Sp. Baden Austria Baden Switz. Baden-BadenGermany Bad Essen Germany

41 79 45 90 45 64 65 43 43 45 44 41 41

D5 D2 P6 J13 N3 D8 G6 B3 G4 H3 D3 G1 G5

5213N 413S 5308N 415S 4633N 2110N 1038N 3853N 4127N 4801N 4728N 4845N 5219N

105 900E

43 19E 3903E 246E 5127E 2059E 56 28W 30 56E 7000W 3640E 43 48E

14223E 045W 86 59E 132 16E 909E 1335E 2453E 171 45E

8235W 112 29W 5824E 139 26E 3858E 4247E 45 18E 634E 5025W 1237E 4527E 57 28E 71 28E 4853E 813E 604W 123 50W 48 04E 57 40W 32 56E 3150E 3107E 13 08W 3400E 68 18E 95 09W 113 15W 23 44E 36 58E 7 56W 1820E 9138W. 8423W 7427W 4021E 106 56E 82 30W 5159E 036E 17446E 8754W 1054E 11509E 82 00W 7522E 730E 226E 9747W

14400E 418E 335E 354E 840W 1610E 1326E 448E 442W 555W 121W 13445E 4110E 1246E 7415W 8027E 724W 70 35W 2751E 131 18E 3508E 3124E 438W 100 35E 7856W 540W 59 50W

516E 3545E 2910E 4445W 2658E 106 04E 122 58E 658w 215E 1614E 819E 815E 821E

106

Index

Bad Homburg

Ge

Bad Honnef

Germany

nany

Bad Iburg Germany Bad Ischl Austria Bad Kreuznach

Germany

41 41

G3 F3

41

G5

5014N 5038N 5210N

44

F3

4743N

41

F2

4950N 5147N 52 05N

G4 Bad Lippspringe Germany 41 41 G5 Bad Salzuflen Germany Baffin Bay Canada/Greenland 85 X8/Z8 85 U8/W7 Baffin Island Canada Bafoussam Cameroon 76 G3 56 G5 Bafq|!ran 91 G7 Bage Brazil 56 D5 Baghdad Iraq 57 J6 Baghlan Afghanistan 89 J4 BAHAMAS, THE 59 K10 Baharampur India Bahawalpur Pakistan 58 C5 Bahia Blanca Argentina 91 E6 58 E5 Bahraich India 57 N9 BAHRAIN 45 L3 Baia Mare Romania 61 M7 Baicheng China X3 Baie-Comeau tn. Canada 85 43 AS Baiona Sp Baja California p. Mexico 88 A6/C4 Baker USA 86 C5 86 C4 Bakersfield USA 49 G3 Baku Azerbaijan 54 G7 Balakovo Russia H6 Bala Morghab Afghanistan57 49 F5 Balashov Russia J4 Balassagyarmat Hungary 45 89 J1 Balboa Panama Balclutha NZ 69 B1 Baleariclslands Med. Sea 43 F3/H3 59 J8 Baleshwar India 64 E2/F2 Bali i. Indonesia 49 C2 Balikesir Turkey 65 F3 Balikpapan |ndonesia 59 M11 Balipar India 54 K6 Balkhash Kazakhstan 67 H3 Ballarat Aust. 40 C4 Ballymena UK 88 Es Balsas Mexico 45 N3 Balti Moldova 87 L4 Baltimore USA 59 K10 Balurghat |ndia 60 C6 Balykchy Kyrgyzstan 57 Pg Bam Iran 76 C4 Bamako Mali 77 K3 Bambari CAR 44 E4 Bamberg Germany 76 86G3 Bamenda Cameroon 64 B5 Banda Aceh Indonesia 57 Pg Bandar-e ‘Abbas |ran Bandar Khomeyni|ran 57. M10 Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei 64 P11 Bandirma Turkey 49 c3 78 C7 Bandundu CDR 64 D2 Bandung !ndonesia 84 M4 Banff Canada 76 D4 Banfora Burkina Bangalore India 58 D2 Bangassou CAR 77 K2 64 C6 Bangkok Thailand BANGLADESH 59 F4/G4 Bangor USA 87 N5 Bangui CAR 77 J2 Banja Luka Bosnia-Herzegovina 47 G6 64 E3 Banjarmasin |ndonesia 76 «=A Banjul The Gambia Bankura India 59 J9 Banmi Pakistan 58 cé6 J4 Banska Bystrica Slovakia 45 64 E2 Banyuwangi Indonesia Baoding China 61 L5 Baoji China 61 J4 61 J6 Baotou China Ba’qubah |raq 56 D5 43 D5 Baracaldo Sp. 45 N6 Baranavichy Belarus 90 J9 Barbacena Brazil 88 S11 BARBADOS Barbastro Sp. 43 F5 Barbuda i. Antigua & Barbu’ ida 88 869 67 J6 Barcaldine Aust. Barcellona |taly 46 F3 Barcelona Sp. 43 G4 Barcelona Venezuela 90 E16 42 H3 Barcelonnette Fr. Bares Hungary 45 H2 59 F4 Barddhaman India Bareilly India 58 D5 Barengapara India 59 10 Barga China 58 E6 Barharwa India 59 J10 Bariltaly 47 G4 Barinas Venezuela 90 C15 Baripada India 59 J8 Barisal Bangladesh 59 L9 Barlad Romania 45 N3 Bar-le-Duc Fr. 42 G5 Barletta Italy 46 G4 Barnaul Russia 55 L7 Barnstaple UK 40 D2 Barquisimeto Venezuela 90 D116 90 H12 Barra do Corba Brazil Barrancabermeja Col. 90 C15 Barrancas Venezuela 90 E15 Barranquilla Col. 90 C16 Barre USA 87 M5

7200N 6830N 531N 3135N 3122S 33 20N 3611N 2406N 2924N 3845S 2735N 4739N 4537N 4912N 4207N 2730N 4446N 3525N 4022N 5204N 3535N 5131N 48 06N 857N 4614S 4000N 2130N 830S 3937N 1156S 2700N 4650N 3736S 5452N 1800N 4744N 3918N 2512N 4222N 2907N 1240N 540N 4954N 555N 530N 2712N 3040N

23 36E 12248E 68 10W 851W 113 00W 11750W 11900W 4953E 47 46E 6321E 43 10E 1917E 7933W 16944E 200E 86 56E 11500E 2751E 11650E 9230E 7457E 143 58E 617W 99 44W 2841E 76 38W 8850E 7611E 5820E 759W 2037E 1054E 1009E 95 20E 56 15E 4908E

453N 4021N 320S 657S 5110N 1036N 1258N 441N 1344N

11500E 2758E 1724E 107 34E 11534W 445W 7735E 22 48E 10030E

4449N 423N

6847W 1837E

4447N 3228 1328N 23 14N 33 00N 4844N 812S 3854N 3423N 4038N 33 45N 4317N 53 09N 2113S

1711E 11433E 1639W 87 04E 7030E 1910E 11422E 115 26E 107 16E 109 59E 4440E 259W 2600E 43 47W

4202N

OO7E

1741N 2331S 38 10N 4125N 1008N 4424N 4558N 2320N 2820N 2513N 30 55N 2451N 4107N 836N 2156N 2241N 4614N 48 46N 4120N 5321N 5105N 1003N 530S 7 06N B45N 1110N 4413N

61 48W 145 15E 1515E 210E 6443W 640E 1730E 8800E 7924E 9012E 8117E 87 49E 1652E 7015W 86 44E 9020E 2740E 510E 1617E 83 45E 404W 69 18W 4512W 73 54W 6213W 7450W 7231W

Barreiras Brazil J11 90 43 Barreiro Port A3 E2 Barry UK 40 86 Barstow USA C3 87 G4 Bartlesville USA P7 45 Barysaw Belarus 44 Basel Switz C3 G2 Basildon UK 40 F2 40 Basingstoke UK Basirhat India 59 K9 AT 64 Bassein Myanmar Basse Terre /. Lesser Antilles88 ag P9 Basseterre St. Kitts & Nevis88 Bassum Germany 41 G5 Bastia Fr. 42 J2 41 Bastogne Belgium D3 H3 Bastrop USA 87 F2 76 Bata Eq. Guinea 64 E3 Batakan Indonesia D6 Batala India 58 G4 Batang China 60 65 G6 Batangas Philippines Batdambang Cambodia 64 C6 E2 Bath UK 40 C6 Bathinda India 58 Bathurst Aust. 67 J4 Bathurst Canada 85 X3 49 F2 Batman Turkey Baton Rouge USA 87 H3 E1 Batticaloa Sri Lanka 58 J5 87 Battle Creek tn. USA Bat’umi Georgia 49 F3 Baturaja Indonesia 64 C3 G2 Baubau Indonesia 65 Bauchi Nigeria 76 F4 Bauru Brazil 90 H9 Bautzen Germany 44 G5 89 J4 Bayamo Cuba Bayeux Fr. 42 D5 42 BayonneFr. D2 Bayreuth Germany 44 E4 Baytown USA 87 H2 D2 Baza Sp. 43 G5 87 Beatrice USA 86 C4 Beatty USA K3 Beaufort USA 87 H3 Beaumont USA 87 G4 Beaune Fr. 42 FS Beauvais Fr. 42 Beaver USA 84 Béchar Algeria 76 D8 K4 Beckley USA 87 40 F3 Bedford UK Beersheba Israel 56 B5 87 G2 Beeville USA 57 N10 Behbehan Iran N7 Bei’an China 61 61 J2 Beihai China 61 Beijing China L5 41 ES Beilen Neths 78 F4 Beira Mozambique 56 Beirut Lebanon C5 L3 Beius Romania 45 43 B3 Beja Port. 76 Béja Tunisia FQ 76 Bejaia Algeria FQ 43 Béjar Sp. C4 49 BELARUS C5 90 Belém Brazil H13 40 D4 Belfast UK 42 Belfort Fr. H4 58 Belgaum India c3 BELGIUM 41 B3/D3 54 Belgorod Russia F7 47 Belgrade Serbia J6 BELIZE 88 G3 88 Belize Belize G3 42 Bellac Fr. E4 D3 Bellary India 58 91 Bella Vista Argentina F8 86 Bellingham USA B6 44 Bellinzona Switz. D3 90 Bello Col. B15 88 Belmopan Belize G3 Belogorsk Russia 55 Q7 Belo Horizonte Brazil J10 90 55 Belyy Yar Russia L8 C4 Benavente Sp. 43 77 Bender-Bayla Somalia R3 67 Bendigo Aust. H3 46 Benevento Italy F4 61 Bengbu China L4 77 Benghazi Libya K8 64 Bengkulu Indonesia C3 Benguela Angola 78 B5 76 Beni Abbés Algeria D8 43 Benicarlé Sp. F4 Benidorm Sp. 43 E3 76 Beni Mellal Morocco c8 76 BENIN E4 Benin City Nigeria 76 F3 77 Beni Suef Egypt M7 Benson USA D3 Benxi China M6 Beppu Japan B2 Berber Sudan M5 Berbera Somalia a4 Berbérati CAR J2 Berck Fr. E6 Berdyans’k Ukraine E4 Beregovo Ukraine L4 Berezovo Russia J9 Bérgamo Italy C6 Bergen Norway C3 Bergerac Fr. E3

1209S 3840N 5124N 3455N 3644N 5409N 4733N 5134N 5116N 2239N 1646N 1610N 1718N 5251N 4214N 5000N 32 49N 151N 403S 3148N 3002N 13 46N 13 06N 5123N 3010N 3327S 4737N 3752N 3030N 743N 4220N 4137N 410S 530S 1016N 2219S 5111N 2023N 49 16N 4330N 4927N 2943N 37 30N 4017N 3654N 32 26N 3004N 4702N 4926N 6622N 3135N 3746N 5208N 3115N 2825N 3034N 48 16N 2129N 3955N 5251N 1949S 3352N 46 40N 3801N 3652N 36 49N 4024N

905W 318W 11701W 95 59W 2830E 736E 025W 105W 8852E 94 45E 61 40W 6243W 844E 926E 543E 9154W 949E 11439E 7517E 9901E 12101E 103 13E 222W 7458E 14935E 65 40W 4102E 9110W 8142E 8521W 4136E 10410E 12237E 950E 4907W 1429E 7639W 042W 128W 1135E 9459W 245W 96 45W 11645W 80 40W 9406W 450E 205E 147 30W 217W 8112W 029W 3447E 97 47W 5018E 126 36E 109 10E 11626E 631E 3452E 3530E 2221E 752W 913E 503E 545W

127S 5435N 4738N 1554N

48 29W 555W 652E 7436E

5038N 4450N

3636E 2030E

1729N 4607N 1511N 2831S 48 45N 4612N 620N 1713N 5055N 1954S 5828N 4200N 930N 3648S 4108N 32 56N 3207N 346S 1234S 3011N 4025N 3833N 3222N

88 10W 104E 7654E 5900W 12229W 901E 7541W 88 48W 128 26E 43 54W 85 03E 540W 5050E 14421E 1446E 11727E 2004E 102 16E 1324E 214W 025E oogw 629W

619N 2905N 3158N 4121N 33 18N 1801N 1028N 419N 5024N 46 45N 4813N 63 58N 4542N 6023N 4450N

541E 31 O5E 11019W 123 45E 131 30E 3400E 4502E 1551E 135E 3647E 2239E 65 00E 940E 520E 029E

4458W

Bergheim Germany Berkak Norway Berlin Germany Berlin USA Bern Switz. Bernalda Italy Bertoua Cameroon Berwick Canada Besancon Fr. Betanzos Sp. Bétaré Oya Cameroon Bethlehem Middle East Bethune Fr Betroka Madagascar Betsiamites Canada Betzdorf Germany Beveren Belgium Beyla Guinea Beyneu Kazakhstan Béziers Fr. Bhadravati India Bhagalpur India Bhanga Bangladesh Bharatpur India Bharuch India Bhatpara India Bhavnagar India Bhilwara India Bhopal India Bhubaneshwar India Bhuj India Bhusawal India BHUTAN Biata Podlaska Poland Biatystok Poland Biarritz Fr. Bibai Japan Bida Nigeria Biddeford USA Biel Switz. Bielefeld Germany Bielsko-Biata Poland Bielsk Podlaski Poland Bien Hoa Vietnam Biga Turkey Bihaé Bosnia-Herzegovina Biharamulo Tanzania Bijapur India Bijar|ran Bikaner India Bilaspur India Bila Tserkva Ukraine Bilbao Sp. Billings USA Biloxi USA Binche Belgium Bingen Germany Binghampton USA Bintulu Malaysia Biratnagar Nepal Birdsville Aust. Birjand Iran Birkenhead UK Birkirkara Malta Birmingham UK Birmingham USA Birobidzhan Russia Birzebbuga Malta Bishkek Kyrgyzstan Bishnupur India Biskra Algeria Bismarck USA Bissau Guinea-Bissau Bistrita Romania Bitburg Germany BitolaFYROM Biysk Russia Bizerte Tunisia Blackall Aust. Blackburn UK Black Diamond Canada Blackpool Canada Blackpool UK Black River tn. Jamaica Blackwell USA Blagoevgrad Bulgaria Blagoveshchensk Russia Blankenberge Belgium Blantyre Malawi Blenheim NZ Blida Algeria Bloemfontein RSA Blois Fr. Bloomington USA Bloomington USA Bludenz Austria Bluefield USA Bluff NZ Blumenau Brazil Blyth UK Blythe USA Bo Sierra Leone Boa Vista Brazil Béblingen Germany Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Bocholt Germany Bochum Germany Boden Sweden Bodo Norway Bogalusa USA Bogor Indonesia Bogota Col. Boise USA Boise City USA Bokaro |ndia

45 45° 47 46 79

47 55

5057N 6248N 5232N 4427N 4657N 4024N 434N 4503N 4714N 4317N 534N 3142N 5032N 2315S 48 56N 5048N 5113N 842N 45 18N 4321N 1354N 2514N 2324N 2714N 2140N 2251N 21 46N 2523N 2317N 2013N 2312N 2101N

638E 1003E 1325E 71 13W 7 26E 1644E 1342E 6444W 602E 813W 1409E 3512E 238E 4607E 68 40W 752E 415E 839W 5511E 313E 7538E 86 59E 8958E 77 29E 7302E 88 24E 7214E 7439E 77 28E 85 50E 6954E 7550E

5203N 53 09N 4329N 4321N 906N 4329N 4627N 5202N 4950N 5247N 1058N 4013N 4449N 2378S 1647N 3552N 2801N 2751N 4949N 43 15N 4547N 3024N 5025N 4958N 42 06N 310N 2627N 2550S 32 55N 5324N 3554N 5230N 33 30N 48 49N 3550N 4253N 2305N 3450N 4650N 1152N 4708N 4958N 4101N 5235N 37 18N 2423S 53 45N 5045N 5133N 5350N 1802N 3647N 4201N 5019N 5119N 1546S 4131S 3630N 2907S 4736N 3910N 4029N 4710N 3714N 4636S 2655S 5507N 3338N 758N 249N 4841N 1111N 5149N 5128N 6550N 67 18N 30 56N 634S 438N 4338N 3644N 23 46N

23 05E 2310E 133W 141 53E 559E 7027W 813E 832E 1900E 23 11E 106 50E 2714E 1553E 31 20E 7548E 4739E 7322E 8200E 3010E 256W 108 30W 88 55W 410E 755E 75 55W 11302E 8717E 13920E 5910E 302W 1427E 150W 86 55W 132 54E 1431E 7T446E 87 18E 541E 10048W 1539W 2430E 632E 2121E 8516E 952E 14527E 229W 11412W 12007W 303W 77 52W 97 18W 2305E 127 30E 308E 3500E 17357E 250E 26 14E 120E 8631W 89 00W 950E 8117W 168 20E 4907W 130W 11435W 1145W 60 40W 900E 418W 637E 711E 2144E 1426E 8953W 106 45E 7405W 11612W 10231W 85 55E

SSSSLLESEE

5116N Bolestawiec Poland 45 G5 Bolhrad Ukraine 45 P2 4542N BOLIVIA 90D10/E10 Bollnas Sweden 48 E3 6120N Bologna |taly 46 D6 4430N Bolton UK 40 E3 5335N Bolzano Italy 46 D7 4630N BomaCDR 78 B6 550S Bondo CDR 77 K2 122N Bongor Chad 77 J4 1018N Bonifacio Corsica 42 J1 4123N Bonn Germany 44 C5 5044N Boorama Somalia 77 P3 956N Boppard Germany 41 F3 5014N 618N Bor Sudan 77 M3 Boras Sweden 48 D2 5744N Borazjan |ran 57 N9 2916N Bordeaux Fr. 42 D3 4450N Borgholm Sweden 48 E2 5651N Borisoglebsk Russia 49 F5 5123N Borken Germany 41 E4 5150N Borken Germany 41 H4 5102N Borkum Germany 41 E6 5335N Borlange Sweden 48 E3 6029N Borneo i. Indonesia/Malaysia 64/65 D3/F5 100N Bornholm j. Denmark 48 D2 5502N Borsa Romania 45 M3 4739N Borujerd |ran 56 E5 33 55N Borzya Russia 55 P7 5024N BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA 47 G6/H6 Bossangoa CAR 77 J3 627N Boston UK 40 F3 5229N Boston USA 87 M5 4220N Bothnia, Gulf of Finland/Sweden 48 E3/F3 6100N Botosani Romania 45 N3 4744N BOTSWANA 78 D3/E3 Bottrop Germany 44 c5 Bouaké Céte d'Ivoire 76 D3 Bouar CAR 77 J3 Bouarfa Morocco 76 D8 Bougouni Mali 76 C4 Bouillon Belgium 41 D2 Boulder USA 86 E5 Boulogne-sur-Mer Fr. 42 E6 Bourem Mali 76 D5 Bourges Fr. 42 F4 Bourke Aust. 67 J4 Bournemouth UK 40 F2 Bou Saada Algeria 76 E9 Bousso Chad 77 J4 Bowman USA 86 F6 Boxmeer Neths 41 D4 Boxtel Neths 41 D4 Bozeman USA 86 D6 Bozoum CAR 77 J3 Brad Romania 45 L3 Bradenton USA 87 K2 Bradford UK 40 F3 Braga Port. 43 A4 Braganga Brazil 90 H13 Braganga Port. 43 B4 Brahman Baria Bangladesh59 L9 Brahmapur India 60 D1 Brahmaputra r. India/Bangladesh 59 G5 2640N Braila Romania 45 N2 4517N BrandenburgGermany 44 F6 5225N Brandon Canada 85 R3 4950N Brasileia Brazil 90 D11 1059S 1545S Brasilia Brazil 90 H10 Brasov Romania 45 M2 4539N Bratislava Slovakia 45 H4 48 10N Bratsk Russia 55 N8 5620N Braunau Austria 44 F4 4816N BraunschweigGermany 44 E6 5215N Brawley USA 86 C3 32 59N Bray Rol 40 C3 5312N BRAZIL 90F11/H11 Brazzaville Congo 78 CF; 414S Breda Neths 41 C4 5135N Bregenz Austria 44 D3 4731N Bremen Germany 44 D6 5305N BremerhavenGermany 44 D6 5333N Bremerton USA 86 B6 4734N BremervérdeGermany 41 H6 5329N Brenham USA 87 G3 3009N Brescia Italy 46 D6 4533N Brest Belarus 49 BS 5208N Brest Fr. 42 B5 4823N BriaCAR 77 K3 6732N Briangon Fr. 42 H3 4453N Bridgeport USA 87 M5 4112N 1306N Bridgetown Barbados 88 S11 Brienz Switz. 44 D3 46 46N Briey Fr. 42. «=G5 49 15N Brig Switz. 44 C3 46 19N Brighton UK 40 F2 5050N Brignoles Fr. 42 H2 4325N Brilon Germany 41 G4 5123N Brindisi |taly 47 G4 4037N Brisbane Aust. 67 K5 2730S Bristol UK 40 E2 5127N British Columbia province Canada 84 K4/K5 5650N Brive-la-Gaillarde Fr. 42 E3 4509N 45 H4 4913N Brno Czech Rep. Brockton USA 4206N 87 M5 Brody Ukraine 45 M5 5005N Broken Hill tn. Aust. 67 H4 3157S Bronnoysund Norway 48 D4 6538N Brookings USA 87 =0G5 4419N 84 N4 5035N Brooks Canada Broome Aust. 66 D7 1758S

5131N 742N 558N 3230N 1125N 4947N 4002N 5043N 1659N 4705N 3009S 50'43N 3510N 1032N 4611N 5139N 5136N 4540N 616N 4607N 2729N 53.48N 4132N 102S 4147N 2358N 1921N

1534E 2835E 1625E 1120E 226W 1122E 1303E 23 54E 1520E 910E 706E 4313E 735E 3134E 1255E 5112E 034W 1640E 4202E 652E 917E 642E 1525E 113 00E 1500E 2440E 48 48E 11635E 1721E o001Ww 71 05W 1910E 2641E 655E 500W 1535E 159W 728W 504E 105 16W 137E 020W 223E 145 59E 154W 409E 1645E 103 26W 557E 520E 11100W 1622E 2247E 8233W 145W 826W 46 46W 646W 9104E 8452E 93 00E 2758E 1234E 9957W 68 45W 4757W 2535E 1710E 101 50E 1303E 1030E 11530W 606W 1514E 446E 946E 848E 835E 122 40W 910E 96 24W 1013E 2340E 430W 2200E 639E 7312W 5937W 802E 557E 800E 010W 603E 834E 1757E 153 00E 235W 12530W 132E 1640E 7101W 2509E 141 30E 1215E 9647W 11154W 122 15E

Index Browning USA Brownsville USA Brownwood USA Bruchsal Germany BruckanderMur Austria Brugg Switz. Brugge Belgium BRUNEI Brunico Italy Brunssum Neths Brunswick USA Brussels Belgium Bryan USA Bryansk Russia Brzeg Poland Bucaramanga Col. Buchanan Liberia Bucharest Romania Biickeburg Germany Budapest Hungary Budjala CDR Buea Cameroon Buenaventura Col, Buenaventura Mexico BuenosAiresArgentina Buffalo USA Bugembe Uganda Bugene Tanzania Bugibba Malta Bugul’ma Russia Buhusi Romania Bujumbura Burundi BukamaCDR Bukavu CDR Bukene Tanzania Bukhara Uzbekistan Bukittinggi Indonesia Bukoba Tanzania Bulawayo Zimbabwe BULGARIA BumbaCDR Bunbury Aust. Bunda Tanzania Bundaberg Aust. Bundibugyo Uganda Bungoma Kenya Bu6nMéThuétVietnam Bura Kenya Buraydah Saudi Arabia Burbach Germany Burdur Turkey Burgas Bulgaria Burgos Sp. Burhanpur India BURKINA Burnie Aust. Bursa Turkey BURUNDI Burwell USA Bushehr Iran Bushenyi Uganda Busia Uganda Bussum Neths ButaCDR Butare Rwanda Butte USA Butterworth Malaysia Butuan Philippines Buulobarde Somalia Buwenge Uganda Bydgoszcz Poland Bylot Island Canada Bytom Poland

86 D6 87 G2 86 G3 41 G2 44 G3 44 D3 41 B4 64N10/010 46 D7 41 D3 87 K3 41 C3 87 G3 54 F7 45 H5 90 C15 76 B3 45 N2 41 H5 45 J3 77 J2 76 F2 90 B14 88 C5 91 F7 87 L5 79 C5 79 B4 46 P8 49 H5 45 N3 79 A3 78 E6 78 E7 79 C2 54 J4 64 C3; 79 B4 78 E3 47 K5/M5 77 K2 66 C4 79 C4 67 K6 79 B5 79 D5 64 D6 79 F4 56 D4 41 G3 49 D2 47 M5 43 D5 58 D4 76 D4 67 J2 49 C3 79 A3/B3 86 G5 57 N9 79 B4 79 D5 41 D5 77 K2 79 A3 86 D6 64 C5 65 H5 77 Q2 79 C5 45 H6 85 V8 45 J5

4833N 2554N 3142N 4907N 4725N 4729N 5113N

113 00W 9730W 98 59W 835E 1517E 813E 314E

4647N 5057N 3109N 5050N 3041N ‘S3:116N 5052N 708N 557N 4425N 5216N 4730N 238N 409N 354N 2950N 3440S 4252N 029N 135S 3557N 5433N 4644N 3225 913S 230S 4145S 3947N 6018S 1198 2010S

1157E 559E 81 30W 421E 96 24W 3409E 1727E 73 10W 1002W 2607E 904E 1903E 1948E 913E 77 02W 107 30W 58 30W 78 55W 33 15E 3108E 1425E 52 48E 2641E 2919E 2552E 2850E 32 53E 6426E 100 20E 31 49E 28 43E

210N 3320S 2038S 2450S 038N 034N 1241N 106S 2620N 5045N 3744N 4230N 4221N 2118N

2230E 11534E 3352E 15221E 3002E 3434E 10802E 3958E 43 59E 805E 3017E 2729E 341W 76 08E

4103S 4012N

145 55E 2904E

4148N 2857N 031S 028N 5216N 249N =235S 4600N 524N 856N 350N 0O45N 5316N 7313N 5021N

99 09W 5052E 3011E 3406E 509E 2450E 2944E 11231W 100 22E 12531E 45 33E 3311E 1800E 78 34W 1851E

12058E 68 56W 7127W 1220E 35 0OW 8708W 67 15W 859W 11000W 916W 11210W 63 46W 2022E 623W 38 59W 5252W 123 18E 618W 022W 124 40E 908E 6604W 026E 14543E 3115E 7832W 3831W 16 26E 822E 158W 152E 68 55W 7455W 12110E 139W 12438E 50 55W 11640W 11405W

CabanatuanPhilippines 65 Cabano Canada 85 Cabimas Venezuela 90 _ Cabindaadmin.Angola 78 Cabo Brazil 90 CaboCatochec.Mexico 88 CabodeHornosc.Chile 91 CabodeSaoVicentec.Port.43 Cabo Falso c. Mexico 88 Cabo Finisterre c. Sp. 43 Caborca Mexico 88 Cabo San Juan c. Argentina91

G7 X3 C16 B6 K12 G4 D2 A2 B4 A5 B6 E3

1530N 4740N 1026N 530S 816S 2138N 5600S 3701N 2250N 4252N 3042N 5445S

Caceres Sp. 43 Cachoeira Brazil 90 CachoeiradoSolBrazil 91 Cadiz Philippines 65 Cadiz Sp. 43 Caen Fr. 42 CagayandeOroPhilippines65 Cagliari taly 46 Caguas Puerto Rico 89 Cahors Fr. 42 Cairns Aust. 67 Cairo Egypt 77 Cajamarca Peru 90 Cajazeiras Brazil 90 Cakovec Croatia 47 Calabar Nigeria 76 Calahorra Sp. 43 Calais Fr. 42 Calama Chile 90 Calamar Col. 90 Calapan Philippines 65 -- Calatayud Sp. 43 Calbayog Philippines 65 Calgoene Brazil 90 Caldwell USA 86 Calgary Canada 84

B3 K11 G7 G6 B2 D5 G5 C3 L3 E3 J7 ~=M7 B12 K12 G7 F2 E5 E6 D9 C16 G6 E4 G6 G14 C5 N4

3929N 1235S 3003S 1057N 3632N 4911N 829N 3913N 1841N 4428N 1651S 3000N 709S 652S 4624N 456N 4619N 5057N 2230S 1016N 1323N 4121N 1204N 230N 4339N 5105N

Caéak Serbia

47

J5 4354N

Cali Col

90

Calicut India Caliente USA California state USA Callao Peru Calvi Corsica Calvinia RSA Camacupa Angola Camagtey Cuba CAMBODIA Cambrai Fr. Cambridge NZ Cambridge UK CAMEROON Cameta Brazil Camiri Bolivia Camocim Brazil Campbell River tn. Canada Campbeliton Canada Campeche Mexico Campina Romania CampinaGrandeBrazil Campinas Brazil Campoalegre Col. Campo Grande Brazil Campo Mourao Brazil Campos Brazil Campulung Romania Cam Rahn Vietnam CANADA

B14

58 D2 86 D4 86 C4 90 B11 42 J2 78 C1 78 C5 89 J4 64 C6/D6 42 F6 69 E6 40 G3 76 G3 90° H13 90 E9 90 J13 84 K3 85 X3 88 Fo 45 M2 90 K12 90 H9 90 B14 90 G9 90 G9 90 J9 45 M2 64 D6

324N 1115N 37 36N 3500N 1205S 4234N 3125S 1203S 2125N

7630W 7545E 11431W 11900W 77 08W 844E 1947E 1750E 7755W

5010N 3753S 5212N

314E 17528E OO7E

2128S 2008S 255S 5000N 48 00N 1950N 4508N FASS 2254S 249N 2024S 2401S 2146S 45 16N 1154N

4930W 6333W 4050W 12518W 66 30W 9030W 2544E 35 50W 47 06W 7519W 5435W 5224W 4121W 2502E 109 14E

4009N 4320N 2830N 2828N 3518S 2109N 38 19N 5107N 1153N 4333N 2855S 45 20N 5117N 1003N 4048N 3356S

26 25E 200E 1510W 8028W 149 08E 86 45W 11654E 11518W 7523E 700E 5110W. 61 00W 105E 105 46E 8123W 1828E

1230S 1947N 4033N 1730S 1443N 4407N 1035N 4523N 1950S 4313N 6011N 2200N 5130N 4740N 2015S

14230E 7217W 1415E 2750E 1733W 2418E 66 56W 2213E 4206W 221E 13441W 9941W 313W 2228E 4023W

1500N 1007N 5454N 6204N 5151N 946N 2451S 459N 5210N 4900N 4403N 3910N 1024N 950N 815S 1039N 3339N 3252N 3841N 410S 4104N 4250N 4100N 4129N 4350N 3959N 4318N 3950N 3741N 5352N 4336N 5233N 1402N 3948N 3731N 3854N 1229N 2430N 3445 43 00N 453S 2914S 455N 1017N 43 18N 37 40N 4159N 3207S 3803N 4710N 2032N 46 15N

7500W 63 07W 255W 13621W 420W 7506W 11345E 1556E 622W 2200E 503E 11946W 7533W 8352W 35 55W 63 14W 735W 11146W 925W 38 15W 1420E 106 20W 5000E 13 50E 630E 003W 157E 730W 1247E 917W 214E 440E 60 59W 1612E 1506E 16 36E 12435E 7530W 38 45W 43 00E 43 20W 5110W 5218W 123 56E 1031E 113 04W 9139W 133 42E 1403E 1947E 10048W 15 16E

84/85

Canakkale Turkey 49 C3 Canal du Midi Fr. 42 F2 Canary Islands Sp. 76 A7/B7 Canaveral, Cape USA 87 K2 Canberra Aust. 67 J3 Cancun Mexico 88 G4 Cangzhou China 61 L5 Canmore Canada 84 M4 Cannanore India 58 D2 CannesFr. 42 H2 Canoas Brazil 91 G8 Canso Canada 85 Y3 Canterbury UK 40 G2 Gat Tho Vietnam 64 D6 Canton USA 87 K5 Cape Town RSA 78 C1 CAPE VERDE 73 Cape York Peninsula Aust.67 H8 Cap-Haitien Haiti 89 K3 Capri. Italy 46 F4 Caprivi Strip Namibia 78 D4 Cap Vert c. Senegal 76 A4 Caracal Romania 45 M2 Caracas Venezuela 90 D16 Caransebes Romania 45 L2 Caratinga Brazil 90 J10 Carcassonne Fr. 42 F2 Carcross Canada 84 J6 Cardenas Mexico 88 E4 Cardiff UK 40 E2 Carei Romania 45 L3 Cariacica Brazil 90 J10 Caribbean Sea Central America J3/L3 Caripito Venezuela 90 E16 Carlisle UK 40 E4 Carmacks Canada 84 H6 Carmarthen UK 40 D2 Carmen Col. 90 B15 Carnarvon Aust. 66 B6 Carnot CAR 77 J2 Carnsore Point Rol 40 c3 Carpathians mts.Europe 45 J4/M3 Carpentras Fr. 42 G3 Carson City USA 86 C4 Cartagena Col. 90 B16 Cartago Costa Rica 89 H1 Caruard Brazil 90 K12 Carupano Venezuela 90 £16 Casablanca Morocco 76 c8 Casa Grande USA 86 D3 Cascais Port. 43 A3 Cascavel Brazil 90 K13 Caserta Italy 46 F4 Casper USA 86 E5 Caspian Sea Asia 49 G3/H3 Cassino ltaly 46 E4 Castellane Fr. 42 H2 CastelléndelaPlanaSp. 43 E3 Castelnaudary Fr. 42 E2 Castelo Branco Port. 43 B3 Castelvetrano Italy 46 E2 Castlebar Rol 40 B3 Castres Fr. 42 F2 Castricum Neths 41 C5 Castries St. Lucia 88 R12 Castrovillaritaly 46 G3 Catania Italy 46 F2 Catanzaro Italy 47 G3 Catarman Philippines 65 G6 CatIsland Bahamas J4 Caucaia Brazil 90 K13 Caucasus mts. Asia 49 F3/G3 Caxias Brazil 90 «613 Caxias do Sul Brazil 91 G8 CayenneFrenchGuiana 90 G14 Cebu Philippines 65 G6 Cecina Italy 46 D5 Cedar City USA 86 D4 Cedar Rapids tn. USA 87 H5 Ceduna Aust. 66 F4 Cefalu Italy 46 F3 Cegléd Hungary 45 J3 Celaya Mexico 88 D4 Celje Slovenia 46 F7

Celle Germany 44 E6 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 77 ~J3/K3 Cergy-Pontoise Fr. 42 F5

5237N

1005E

4902N

Cerignola |taly

F4

41 16N

Cerro de Pasco Peru 90 B11 Cesena Italy 46 E6 Cetraro Italy 46 G3 Ceuta territorySp 43 C1 Chachapoyas Peru 90 B12 CHAD 77 ~J4/K4 Chah Bahar Iran Si, H4 Chai Nat Thailand 64 C7 Chalkida Greece 47 K3 Chalons-sur-Marne Fr. 42 G5 Chalon-sur-Saéne Fr. 42 G4 Chaman Pakistan 58 B6 Chambéry Fr. 42 G5 Chamonix Fr. 42 H3 Champaign USA 87 J5 Champoton Mexico 88 F3 Chanaral Chile 90 c8 Chandigarh India 58 D6 Chandpur Bangladesh 59 Lg Chandrapur India 58 D3 ChangaraMozambique 78 F4 Changchun China 61 N6 Changde China 61 K3 Changi Singapore 65 7115 Changsha China 61 K3 ChangwonSouthKorea 63 A3 Changzhi China 61 K5 Changzhou China 61 M4 Chania Greece 47 L1 Channellslands British |sles40 £1 Chanthaburi Thailand 64 C6 Chaoyang China 61 M6 Chaozhou China 61 L2 Chapeco Brazil 90 G8 Chapleau Canada 85 U3 Chardzhev Turkmenistan 54 J4 Charikar Afghanistan 57 J5 Charleroi Belgium 41 C3 Charles Canada 85 Q5 Charleston USA 87 L3 Charleville Aust. 67 J5 Charleville-MéziéresFr. 42 G5 Charlotte USA 87 K4 Charlottesville USA 87 L4 CharlottetownCanada 85 ive ChartersTowersAust. 67 J6 Chartres Fr. 42 E5 Chateaubriant Fr. 42 D4 Chateaudun Fr. 42 E5 Chateauroux Fr. 42 E4 Chateau-Thierry Fr. 42 F5 Chatelet Belgium 41 C3 Chatellerault Fr. 42 E4 Chatham Canada 85 U2 ChAatillon-sur-SeineFr. 42 G4 Chattanooga USA 87 J4 ChaumontFr. 42 G3 Cheboksary Russia 54 G8 Chechon South Korea 63 A3 Cheju South Korea 63 A2 Chetm Poland 45 L5 Chelmsford UK 40 G2 Cheltenham UK 40 E2 Chelyabinsk Russia 54 J8 Chemnitz Germany 44 F5 Chengde China 61 L6 Chengdu China 61 H4 Chennai India 58 E2 Cherbourg Fr. 42 D5 Cheremkhovo Russia 55 N7 Cherepovets Russia 54 F8 Cherkasy Ukraine 49 D4 Chernihiv Ukraine 49 D5 Chernivtsi Ukraine 45 M4 ChernyakhovskRussia 48 F1 Cherokee USA 87 G5 Chervonograd Ukraine 45 M5 Chesapeake USA 87 L4 Chester UK 40 E3 Chetumal Mexico 88 G3 Chetwynd Canada 84 L5 Cheyenne USA 86 F5 Chiai Taiwan 61 M2 Chiang Mai Thailand 64 B7 Chiba Japan 63 D3 Chibougamau Canada 85 W3 Chicago USA 87 J5 Chiclayo Peru 90 B12 Chico USA 86 B4 Chieti Italy 46 F5 Chihuahua Mexico 88 C5 CHILE 90/91 C5/C8 Chile Chico Chile 91 C4 Chillan Chile 91 C6 Chilliwack Canada 84 L3 Chilpancingo Mexico 88 E3 Chilumba Malawi 78 F5 Chilung Taiwan 61 M3 Chimborazo mt.Ecuador 90 B13 Chimbote Peru 90 B12 CHINA 60/61 Chinchilla Aust. 67 K5 Chinde Mozambique 78 G4 Chindo South Korea 63 A2 Chingola Zambia 78 E5 Chinju South Korea 63 A3 Chioggia Italy 46 E6

1043S 4409N 3932N 3553N 613S

204E 1554E 76 15W 1215E 1557E 519W 77 54W

46

Chios Greece

47.

M3

Chipata Zambia ChiquimulaGuatemala

78 88

F5 G2

2516N 1512N 3828N 4858N 4647N 3055N 4534N 4555N 4007N 1920N 2623S 3044N 23 15N 1958N 1650S 4353N 2903N 123N 2810N 3514N 3605N 3139N 3531N 4930N 1235N 4136N 23 42N 2714S 4750N 3909N 3500N 5025N 5533N 3248N 2624S 4946N 3503N 3802N 4614N 2002S 4827N 4743N 4804N 46 49N 4903N 5024N 4649N 4224N 4752N 3502N 4807N 5608N 3705N 3331N 5108N 5144N 5154N 5512N 5050N 40 59N 3037N 13 05N 4938N 53 08N 5909N 4927N 5130N 4819N 5436N 4245N 5025N 3645N 5312N 1830N 5630N 4108N 23 09N 1848N 3538N 49 56N 4150N 647S 3946N 4221N 2840N

6041E 10000E 23 36E 422E 451E 6627E 555E 652E 88 14W 90 43W 7040W 7654E 9040E 79 2QNE 33 17E 125 20E 11135E 103 59E 11300E 12837E 113 12E 12045E 2401E 230W 102 08E 12025E 11636E 5241W 83 24W 6334E 6911E 427E 10101W 7958W 146 14E 443E 80 50W 7829W 63 09W 146 20E 130E 122W 120E 141E 324E 432E 033E 8211W 435E 85 18W 508E 4712E 128 09E 126 29E 2329E 028E 204W 61 25E 1255E 11752E 10406E 8018E 137W 10301E 3750E 3204E 3118E 2552E 2148E 95 32W 2410E 76 15W 254W 8817W 12200W 104 50W 12011E 98 59E 14007E 7424W 87 45W 7947W 121 50W 1410E 106 O6W

4634S 3637S 4906N 1733N 1025S 2510N 129S 904S

7144W 7210W 121 56W 9930W 3418E 12143E 7852W 7834W

2642S 1835S 3428N 1231S 35 10N 4513N 3823N 1340S 1448N

15035E 36 28E 126 16E 2753E 128 06E 1217E 2607E 3242E 8932W

Chirchik Uzbekistan Chiromo Malawi Chisasibi Canada Chisinau Moldova Chita Russia Chittagong Bangladesh Chittoor India Chojnice Poland Cholet Fr. Choluteca Honduras Chonan South Korea Chon Buri Thailand 64 Chongjin North Korea 61 Chongju South Korea 63 Chongqing China 61 Chongup South Korea 63 Chonju South Korea 63 Chornobyl Ukraine 45 Christchurch NZ 69 Chu Kazakhstan 60 Chudovo Russia 49 Chulucanas Peru 90 Chumphon Thailand 64 Chunchon South Korea 63 Chunchura India 59 Chungju South Korea 63 Chur Switz. 44 Churchill Canada 85 Churchill Falls tn. Canada 85 Ciechen6éw Poland 45 Ciénaga Co! 90 Cienfuegos Cuba 89 Cieza Sp. 43 Cimislia Moldova 45 Cincinnati USA 87 Cirebon Indonesia 64 Cird Marina |taly 47 Cisco USA 86 Cisneros Col. 90 Citlaltépetl mt. Mexico 88 Ciucea Romania 45 Ciudad Acuna Mexico 88 Ciudad Bolivar Venezuela 90 CiudaddelEste Paraguay 90 Ciudad Guayana Venezuela 90 Ciudad Juarez Mexico 88 Ciudad Lerdo Mexico 88 Ciudad Madero Mexico 88 Ciudad Obreg6n Mexico 88 Ciudad Real Sp. 43 Ciudad Rodrigo Sp. 43 Civitavecchia Italy 46 Cizre Turkey Clarenville Canada Clarksburg USA 87 Clark’s Harbour Canada 85 Clarksville USA Clearwater USA Clermont-Ferrand Fr. Cleveland USA Clonmel Rol Cloppenburg Germany Clovis USA Cluj-Napoca Romania Clydebank UK Coatepec Mexico Coaticook Canada Coatzacoalcos Mexico Cobija Bolivia Coburg Germany Cochabamba Bolivia Cochin India Cochrane Canada Codajas Brazil Cod6 Brazil Coevorden Neths CognacFr. Coihaique Chile Coimbatore India Coimbra Port. Colchester UK Coleman Canada Coleraine UK Colima Mexico College USA Collie Aust. Colmar Fr. Cologne Germany COLOMBIA Colombo Sri Lanka Colorado state USA Colorado Springs tn. USA 86 87 Columbia USA 87 Columbus USA 87 Columbus USA 46 Comacchio Italy 59 Comilla Bangladesh 46 Comino i. Malta 88 Comitan Mexico 46 Como italy 59 Comorin, Cape India 78 COMOROS 42 Compiégne Fr. 45 Comrat Moldova 76 Conakry Guinea 91 Concepcién Chile 88 Concepcién Mexico 90 Concepcion Paraguay 87 Concord USA 91 Concordia Argentina 87 Concordia USA Condom Fr. 42 46 Conegliano Italy 78 CONGO

RE

4128h 633S 53 50N

4700N 5203N

2220N 313N 5342N

O53W

315N

3650N

87 10W 127 09E

324N

100 59E

4150N

129 55E 12727E 10635E 126 50E

2930N 3535N 35 50N 5117N

4332S 43 36N 5908N 508S 1030N 37 56N 2255N 36 59N 4652N 5845N 5335N 5252N

D11 D10 D1 U3 E13 J13 E5 D3 C4 D2 A4 G2 N3 C4 D3 F6 C4 H5 C5 C14 D1 E4/F4 F4 K3 K3 K5 E6 Lg Pg F3 C6 Q17 H5 F5 P3 B3 C6 D4 FQ M5

12750E

3015E 17238E 7343E 3141E

80 10W S911E 127 40E

88 15E 12753E

2210N 3814N 45 30N 3910N 646S 3922N 3223N 632N 1900N 4658N 2920N 806N 2532S

932E 94 00W 64 00W 2038E 7415W 8027W 125W 2850E 8330W 10833E 1704E 98 59W 7504W 97 18W 2250E 100 58W 63 36W 5434W

822N 3142N 2534N 2219N 2728N 3859N 4036N 42 05N 3721N 48 10N 39 16N 4325N 3631N 2757N 4547N 43 15N 5221N 5252N 3414N 4647N 5554N 1929N 4508N 1810N 1101S 5015N 1726S 956N 4904N 355S 428S 5239N 4542N 4535S 1100N 4012N 5154N 4938N 5508N 1914N 6454N 3320S 4805N 5056N

6237W 106 29W 103 30W 97 50W 10959W 355W 633W 1147E 4211E 5400W 8022W 6538W 8721W 8248W 305E 75 50W 742W 802E 103 13W 2337E 424W 96 59W 7140W 9425W 6845W 1058E 66 10W 76 15E 8102W 6200W 4351W 645E 019W 7208W 7657E 825W 054E 11428W 640W 103 41W 14755W 11606E 721E 657E

1101N

AA3

3510E 7901W 2850E 11335E 91 48E 7906E 1732E

4704N

3639N

E15

107

655N

7952E

3850N 3400N 32 28N 3959N 4442N 2328N 3601N 1618N 4548N 804N

10450W 8100W 8459W 83 03W 1211E 9110E 1420E 9209W 905E 7735E

4925N 46 18N 930N 3650S 2438N 2322S 4313N 3125S 3935N 43 58N 4553N

250E 2840E 1343W 73 03W 101 25W 57 26W 7134W 5800W 9739W 023E 1218E

3900N 106 00W SSSERSLSSLSESSSLES

G4 E2 E6 C7

108

Index

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 78 D7/E7 Connecticut state USA 87

4100N

Constantine Algeria Cook, Mount NZ Cooktown Aust Coolgardie t

76 69 67 66

4412N 3622N 4336S 1529S 3101S

Copenhagen

48

55 43N

Constanta

Ror

a

mark

45

Copiap6 Chile 90 Copper Harbor USA 87 Coquimbo Chile 91 Coral Canada 85 Corbeil-Essonnes Fr 42 Corbie Fr 41 Cordoba Argentina 91 Cordoba Mexico 88 Cérdoba Sp 43 Corfu Greece 47 Corinth USA 87 Cork Rol 40 Corlu Turkey 47 Corner Brook tn.Canada 85 Cornwall Canada 85 Coro Venezuela 90 Corpus Christi USA 87 Corrientes Argentina 90 Corsica i. Fr 42 Corte Corsica 42 Corumba Brazil 90 Corvallis USA 86 Cosenza |taly 46 COSTARICA 89 Costesti Romania 45 COTE D'IVOIRE 76 Cotonou Benin 76 Cotopaxi mt. Ecuador 90 Cottbus Germany 44 Couvin Belgium 41 Coventry UK 40 Covilha Port. 43 Covington USA 87 Craiova Romania 45 Crawley UK 40 Cremona italy 46 Crescent City USA 86 Creston USA 87 Crestview USA 87 Créteil Fr. 42 Criciuma Brazil 91 CROATIA 47 CromwellNZ Crookston USA 87 Crotone Italy 47 Croydon Aust. 67 C12 Cruzeiro do Sul Brazil 90 CUBA 89 H4/K4 C15 Cucuta Col, 90 D2 Cuddalore India 58 D2 Cuddapah India 58 B13 Cuenca Ecuador 90 D4 Cuenca Sp. 43 E3 Cuernavaca Mexico 88 F10 Cuiaba Brazil 90 C4 Culiacan Mexico 88 E16 Cumana Venezuela 90 L4 Cumberland USA 87 E4 Cumbernauld UK 40 B6 Cuneo Italy 46 J5 Cunnamula Aust. 67 Curagaoi.LesserAntilles 89 C6 Curacautin Chile 91 Curic6 Chile 91 C6 H8 Curitiba Brazil 90 F4 Cuttack India 59 Cuxhaven Germany 44 D6 C11 Cuzco Peru 90 E2 Cwmbran UK 40 CYPRUS 49 D1/D2 CZECH REPUBLIC 44/45 G4/H4 J5 Czestochowa Poland 45

Dabola Guinea Dachau Germany Daet Philippines Daito Japan Dakar Senegal Da Lat Vietnam Dalby Aust. Dalhart USA Dali China Dalian China Dallas USA Daloa Céte d'Ivoire Dalton USA Daman India Damascus Syria Damavand |ran Damavand mt. |ran Damba Angola Damietta Egypt Dampier Aust. Da Nang Vietnam Danbury USA Dandong China Dannevirke NZ Dagqing China Darab Iran Darbhanga India Dardanelles sd. Turkey DaresSalaam Tanzania Dargaville NZ Darjiling India

76 44 65 63 76 64 67 86 60 61 87 76 87 58 56 56 56 78 77 66 64 87 61 69 61 57 59 49 79 69 59

B4 E4 G6 B3 A4 D6 K5 FA H3 M5 G3 C3 K3 C4 C5 F6 F6 C6 M8 cé D7 M5 M6 FA N7 NQ F5 c3 FI D7 F5

73 0OW 2840E 640E 17009E 145 15E

2747N 2730S 4200N 4118N 1900S 4434N 3917N

12112E 1234E 7023W 8754W 71 25W 8141W 229E 231E 6411W 96 55W 446W 1955E 88 30W 828W 2748E 57 58W 7445W 7000W 97 26W 58 48W 900E 908E 5735W. 123 16W 1616E

4440N

2453E

624N 040S 5143N 5003N 5225N 4017N 3904N 4418N 5107N 4508N 4146N 4104N 3044N 4847N 2845S

231E 78 28W 1421E 430E 130W 730W 8430W 2347E 012W 1001E 12413W 94 20W 8634W 228E 49 25W

4503S 4747N 3905N 1810S 740S

16912E 96 36W 1708E 142 15E 7239W

755N 1143N 1430N 2545 4004N 1857N 1532S 2450N 1029N 3940N 5557N 4424N 2804S 1220N 3828S 3500S 2525S 2026N 5352N 1332S 5139N

7331W 7946E 7850E 7900W 207W 99 15W 56 05W 107 23W 6412W 7847W 400W 733E 145 40E 68 20W 7152W 71 15W 4925W 85 56E 842E 71 59W 300W

5049N

1907E

2720S 4728N

2957S 5013N 4836N 4955N 3125S 1855N 3753N 3938N 3458N 5154N 4111N

4858N 4502N 1120N

1048N 48 15N 1407N 35 19N 1438N 1156N 2711S 36 05N 2533N 3853N 3247N 656N 3446N 2015N 33 30N 3547N 35 56N 644S 3124N 2045S 1604N 4124N 4008N 4012S 46 28N 2845N 2610N 4008N 651S 3556S 2702N

1102W 1126E 122 58E 132 58E 1727W 108 25E 15112E 102 32W 100 09E 12137E 96 48W 628W 8459W 72 58E 3619E 5204E 5208E 15 20E 31 48E 11648E 108 14E 73 26W 12424E 176 06E 12501E 5432E 8554E 26 10E 3918E 17352E 8820E

Darling r. Aust Dartowo Poland Darmstadt Germany

67 45 44

H4 H7 D4

Darnah Libya

77

K8

Dartmouth Canada 85 Y2 Daru PNG 67 H9 Darwin Aust 66 F8 Dashkhovuz Turkmenistan54 H5 Datong China 61 K6 Datu Piang Philippines 65 G5 Daugava r. Latvia/Belarus/Russia 48 F2 Daugavpils Latvia 48 G2 Dauki India 59 £10 Dauphin Canada 85 R4 Davangere India 58 D2 Davao Philippines

65

H5

Davenport USA 87 H5 David Panama 89 H1 Davis Strait Canada/Greenland 85 Y7/Z6 Davos Switz. 44 D3 Dawson Canada 84 H6 Dawson Creek tn. Canada 84 L5 Dayr azZawr Syria 56 D6 Dayton USA 87 K4 DaytonaBeachtn.USA 87 K2 Dean Funes Argentina 91 E7 Dease Lake tn. Canada 84 K5 Debrecen Hungary 45 K3 DebreMark’osEthiopia 77 N4 Debre Tabor Ethiopia 77 N4 Deh Bid Iran 57. N10 Dehra Dun India 58 D6 Deinze Belgium 41 B3 Dej Romania 45 L3 Dekese CDR 78 D7 Delaware state USA 87 L4 Delft Neths 41 C5 Delhi India 58 D5 Delice Turkey 49 D2 Delicias Mexico 86 E2 DelmenhorstGermany 41 G6 Del Rio USA 86 F2 Delta USA 86 E4 Deming USA 86 E3 Denain Fr. 42 F6 Den Helder Neths 41 C5 Denison USA 87 G3 Denizli Turkey 49 C2 DENMARK 48 C2/D2 Denmark Strait Greenland/lceland 85FF7/GG7 Denpasar Indonesia 64 F2 Denton USA 87 G3 Denver USA 86 E4 De Panne Belgium 41 A4 Dera Ghazi Khan Pakistan 58 C6 Deralsmail Khan Pakistan 58 C6 Derbent Russia 49 G3 Derby Aust. 66 D7 Derby UK 40 F3 Dese Ethiopia 77 N4 Desierto de Atacama d. Chile 90C9/D10 Des Moines USA 87 H5 Dessau Germany 44 F5 Detmold Germany 41 G4 Detroit USA 87 K5 Deurne Neths 41 D4 Deventer Neths 41 E5 Devil's Lake tn. USA 87 G6 Devonport Aust. 67 J2 Dezful Iran 56 ES Dezhou China 61 L5 Dhahran Saudi Arabia 57 N9 Dhaka Bangladesh 59 L9 Dhamar Yemen 56 D1 Dhanbad India 59 F4 Dharwad India 58 D3 Dhule India 58 C4 Diba al Higsn UAE 57 P9 Dibrugarh India 59 G5 Dickinson USA 86 F6 Diekirch Luxembourg 41 E2 Diepholz Germany 44 D6 Dieppe Fr. 42 E5 Diest Belgium 41 D3 Digby Canada 85 X2 Digne-les-Bains Fr. 42 H3 Dijon Fr. 42 G4 Dikson Russia 55 =«L11 Dikwa Nigeria 77 G4 Dili East Timor 65 H2 Dimitrovgrad Bulgaria 47 L5 Dimitrovgrad Russia 49 G5 Dinagat Philippines 65 H6 Dinajpur Bangladesh 59 K10 Dinan Fr. 42 C5 Dinard Fr. 42 C5 Dindigul India 58 D2 Dingwall UK 40 D5 Dinslaken Germany 41 E4 Dir Pakistan 57 K6 Dire Dawa Ethiopia 77 P3 Dispur India 59 G5 Diu India 58 c4 Divinopdlis Brazil 90 J9 Divrigi Turkey 49 E2 Diyarbakir Turkey 49 F2 Djanet Algeria 76 F6 Djelfa Algeria 76 E8 DJIBOUTI 77 P4 Djibouti Djibouti 77 P4 Dnepr r. Europe 45 Q6

4002N 702N

14400E 16 25E 839E 2239E 6335W 143 10E 13044E 5958E 11333E 12430E

5645N 5552N 2510N 5109N 1430N 7 05N 4132N 826N

2430E 2631E 92 00E 100 05W 7552E 12538E 9036W 82 26W

6900N 4647N 6404N 5544N 35 20N 3945N 2911N 3025S 5805N 4730N 1019N 1150N 3037N 3019N 5059N 4708N 3288 3900N 5200N 2840N 3956N 2813N 5303N 2923N 3842N 3217N 5019N 5258N 3347N 37 46N

6000W 950E 139 24W 120 15W 4002E 8410W 8101W 6422W 13004W 2137E 3741E 3806E 5312E 7803E 332E 23 55E 2124E 7500W 422E 7714E 3402E 105 28W 838E 100 56W 108 04W 107 46W 324E 446E 96 34W 2905E

6700N 840S 33 14N 3945N 5106N 3005N 3151N 4203N 1719S 52 55N 1105N

26 00W 115 14E 97 18W 105 0OW 235E 7044E 7056E 4818E 12338E 130W 3940E

2230S 4135N 5151N 5156N 4223N 5128N 52 15N 4803N 4109S 3223N 3729N 2613N 2342N 1433N 2347N 1530N 2052N 2537N 2729N 4654N 4952N 5237N 4955N 5058N 4437N 4405N 4720N 7332N 1201N 833S 4203N 5414N 957N 2538N 4827N 48 38N 1023N 5735N 5134N 3512N 935N 2607N 2041N 2008S 3923N 3755N 2434N 3443N

70 00W 93 35W 1215E 853E 83 05W 547E 610E 9857W 146 16E 48 28E 11611E 5002E 90 22E 4430E 86 32E 7504E 7450E 56 16E 95 00E 102 48W 610E 822E 105E 503E 6547W 614E 502E 8039E 1355E 12534E 2534E 4937E 125 56E 8844E 202W 203W 7800E 429W 643E 7157E 4150E 91 48E 7103E 4455W 38 06E 4014E 929E 314E

1135N 5200N

4311E 3000E

3030S 5426N 4952N 32 46N 4440N 905S 1223S 41 49N

49 Dnestr r. Ukraine 49 Dnipro r. Europe Dniprodzerzhyns’k Ukraine 49 Dnipropetrovs’k Ukraine 49 Doboj Bosnia-Herzegovina 47 47 Dobrich Bulgaria 86 Dodge City USA 79 Dodoma Tanzania 57 Dogonbadan |ran 57 Doha Oatar 41 Dokkum Neths 85 Dolbeau Canada 45 Dolina Ukraine 77 Dolo Odo Ethiopia 48 Dombas Norway 88 DOMINICA 89 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 54 Don r. Russia 43 Don Benito Sp 40 Doncaster UK 40 Donegal Ro! 49 Donets’k Ukraine 61 Dongchuan China 64 Déng HGi Vietnam 77 Dongola Sudan 41 Dordrecht Neths 44 Dornbirn Austria 41 Dorsten Germany 44 Dortmund Germany 43 Dos Hermanas Sp. 60 Dostyk Kazakhstan 87 Dothan USA 42 DouaiFr. 76 Douala Cameroon Douglas |sle of Man 40 90 Dourados Brazil Douro r. Port./Sp. 43 Dover UK 40 47 Drama Greece 48 Drammen Norway Dresden Germany 44 42 Dreux Fr. 40 Drogheda Rol Drohobyé Ukraine 45 Drumheller Canada 84 85 Drummondville Canada Dryden Canada 85 Dubai UAE 57 67 Dubbo Aust. 40 Dublin Rol Dublin USA 87 Dubno Ukraine 45 47 Dubrovnik Croatia 87 Dubuque USA 59 Dudhanaindia 55 Dudinka Russia 43 Duero r.Sp./Port. 44 Duisburg Germany 41 Diilmen Germany 87 Duluth USA 40 DumfriesUK 59 Dumka India 45 Dunatjvaros Hungary 47 Dunav r. Serbia/Bulgaria 87 Duncan USA 40 DundeeUK 69 Dunedin NZ 40 Dunfermline UK 42 Dunkerque Fr. 87 Dunkirk USA Dun Laoghaire Rol 40 90 Duque de Caxias Brazil 88 Durango Mexico 43 Durango Sp. Durango USA 86 87 Durant USA 91 Durazno Uruguay Durban RSA 78 59 Durgapur India 58 Durg-Bhilai India 40 Durham UK 87 Durham USA 47 Durrés Albania 54 Dushanbe Tajikistan 44 Diisseldorf Germany Duyun China 61 54 Dzhetygara Kazakhstan

C4 D4

4800N 4730N

2730E 33 00E

D4 D4 H6 M5 F4 D1 N10 Ng E6 W3 L4 P2 C3 as L3 G7 C3 F3 B4 E4 H3 D7 M5 C4 D3 E4 C5 C2 D7 J3 F6 F2 D4 G9 B4 G2 L4 D2 F5 E5 C3 L4 N4 W3 $3 PQ J4 C3 K3 M5 H5 H5 L10 L10 B4 C5 F4 H6 E4 J10 J3 K5 G3 E5 C2 ES F6 L5 c3 J9 D4 D5 E4 G3

4830N 4829N 4444N 4334N 3745N 610S 3021N 2515N 5320N 4852N 4900N 411N 6205N

3437E 3500E 1805E 2751E 10002W 3540E 5048E 5136E 600E 72 15W 2359E 4203E 907E

5000N 3857N 5332N 5439N 4800N 2607N 1732N 1910N 5148N 4725N 5138N 5132N 3716N 4513N 3112N 5022N 404N 5409N 2209S 4100N 5108N 4110N 5945N 5103N 48 44N 5343N 4922N 5128N 4552N 4948N 2514N 3216S 53 20N 3231N 5025N 4240N 4231N 2557N 6927N 41 25N 5126N 5149N 4645N 5504N 2415N 4700N 4500N 3430N 56 28N 4553S 5604N 5102N 4229N 5317N 2246S 2401N 43 10N 37 16N 33 59N 3322S 2953S 2447N 2112N 5447N 3600N 4119N 3838N 5113N 26 16N 5214N

4100E 552W 107W 807W 37 50E 103 05E 106 35E 3027E 440E 946E 658E 727E 555W 8230E 85 25W 305E 943E 429W 5452W 830W 119E 2411E 1015E 13.45E 123E 621W 2333E 11240W 7230W 92 48W 5517E 14841E 615W 82 54W 2543E 1807E 9041W 9047E 86 13E 630W 645E 717E 92 10W 337W 8716E 1855E 2000E 9757W 300W 17030E 329W 223E 7921W 608W 43 18W 104 40W 238W 107 53W 96 24W 5631W 3100E 87 44E 8120E 134W 7854W 1927E 6851E 647E 107 29E 6110E

6446N 5046N 5546N 3300S

141 20W O17E 410W 2754E

4450N 256N 43 00N 3605N 3733N

91 30W MATE 430W 115E 504W

1737N 5203N 347N 3630N 4048N 5557N 4140N 5334N 4722N 3934N

33 59E 540E 1013E 7946W 2203E 313W 2634E 113 25W 68 20W 2701E

5126N 5059N

530E 1019E

F2 F4 E4 F4 L4 H4 J4 C5 J3 J7

E Eagle USA Eastbourne UK East Kilbride UK East London RSA EAST TIMOR EauClaire tn. USA Ebolowa Cameroon Ebror. Sp. Ech Cheliff Algeria EcijaSp. ECUADOR Ed Damer Sudan Ede Neths Edéa Cameroon Eden USA Edessa Greece Edinburgh UK Edirne Turkey Edmonton Canada Edmundston Canada Edremit Turkey EGYPT Eindhoven Neths Eisenach Germany

G6 G2 D4 E1 H2 H5 G2 D5 EQ C2 B13 M5 DS G2 L4 K4 E4 c3 N4 X3

Eisenstadt Austria Eketahuna NZ Ekibastuz Kazakhstan Elat Israel Elazig Turkey Elbasan Albania EI Bayadh Algeria Elbeuf Fr. Elblag Poland El’brus mt. Russia Elburg Neths El Callao Venezuela ElCentro USA Elche Sp EldaSp. Eldoret Kenya Elektrostal’ Russia Eleuthera /. Bahamas El FaiyGm Egypt El Fasher Sudan Elgin UK EI Giza Egypt EI Golea Algeria Elista Russia Elizabeth Aust El Jadida Morocco Elk Poland Elk City USA El Kharga Egypt Elkhart USA Elko USA El Minya Egypt Elmira USA El Obeid Sudan EI Paso USA El Porvenir Mexico EI Progreso Honduras ElReno USA El Salto Mexico ELSALVADOR El Sueco Mexico El Tigre Venezuela Eluru India Elvas Port. Ely USA Elyria USA Emamrutd |ran Emba Kazakhstan Embrun Fr. Embu Kenya Emden Germany Emerald Aust. Emmeloord Neths Emmen Neths Emmerich Germany Empalme Mexico Emporia USA Emsdetten Germany Encarnacion Paraguay Endeh Indonesia Engaru Japan Engel’s Russia England country UK English Channel UK/Fr. Enid USA Ennaltaly En Nahud Sudan Enniskillen UK Enschede Neths Ensenada Mexico Entebbe Uganda Enugu Nigeria EpeNeths Epinal Fr. EQUATORIAL GUINEA Erding Germany Erechim Brazil Erenhot China Erfurt Germany Erie USA Erie, Lake Canada/USA ERITREA Erkelenz Germany Erlangen Germany Ermelo Neths Erode India Er Roseires Sudan Erzincean Turkey Erzurum Turkey Esbjerg Denmark Escanaba USA Eschweiler Germany Escondido USA Esfahan Iran Eskilstuna Sweden Eskisehir Turkey Esmeraldas Ecuador Esperance Aust. Espiritu Santo /.Vanuatu Espoo Finland Esquel Argentina Esquimalt Canada Essen Germany Esslingen Germany Estancia Brazil Estevan Canada ESTONIA Estremoz Port. Esztergom Hungary

Etaples Fr.

BSSSSGSSUSESSESIHSESS Etawah India 47 77 L7/M7 41 D4 44 ES

ETHIOPIA Etna, Mount Italy Etten-Leur Neths Eucla Aust.

H3 E4 K7 B4 E2 J4 E8 E5 J7 F3 D5 E15 C3 E3 E3 D5 E6 ut M7 L4 E5 M7 E8 G6 G4 c8 L6 G4 M7 J5 C5 M7 L5 M4 E3 C6 G3 G4 C4 G2 C5 E15 E3 B3 D4 K5 F6 H6 H3 E4 cé J6 D5 E5 E4 BS G4 F5 F8 G2 D4 G7 E3/G3 E1/F2 G4 F2 L4 C4 E5 AG c5 F3 D5 H5 F2/G2 E4 G8 K6 E5 K5 K5 P4 E4 E4 D5 D2 M4 E2 F2 C2 J6 E3 F5 E2 D2 B14 D4 N7 F3 C5 L3 C5 D4 K11 Q3 G2 B3 J3 E6 DS N3/P3 F2 C4 E4

4751N 4039S 5150N 2933N 3841N 4107N 33 40N 4917N 5410N 4321N 5227N 718N 3247N 38 16N 3829N 031N 5546N 2505N 2919N 1337N 5739N 3001N 3035N 46 18N 3445S 33 19N 5351N 3425N 2527N 4152N 4050N 2806N 4206N 1311N 3145N 3115N 1520N 3532N 2347N

1631E 175 42E 7510E 3457E 3914E 2005E 100E 101E 1925E 4229E 550E 6150W 11533W 041W 047W 3517E 3830E 7630W 3050E 2522E 320W 3112E 251E 4414E 138 39E 835W 22 20E 99 26W 3032E 85 56W 11546W 3045E 7650W 3010E 106 30W 10548W 8750W 9757W 105 22W

2954N 844N 1645N 3853N 3915N 4122N 36 15N 4847N 4433N 031S 5323N 2330S 5243N 5247N 5150N 2800N 3824N 5210N 2720S 851S 4404N 5130N 53 00N 5000N 3624N 3734N 1241N 5421N 5213N 3153N 004N 620N 5221N 4810N

106 22W 6418W 8110E 710W 11453W 82 06W 5459E 5805E 630E 37 26E 713€ 148 08E 546E 655E 615E 11049W 96 10W 732E 5550W 121 40E 14333E 4607E 200W 230W 97 54W 1416E 2828E 738W 655E 11638W 3227E 729E 559E 628E

4817N 2735S 4350N 5058N 4207N 4215N

1155E 52 15W 11200E 1102E 8005W 8100W

5105N 4936N 5218N 1121N 1152N 3944N 3957N 5520N 4547N 5049N 3307N 3241N 5922N 3946N O56N 3349S 1510S 6010N 4255S 4825N 5127N 48 45N 1115S 4909N

618E 1102E 538E 77 43E 3423E 3930E A117E 820E 8704W 618E 11705W 5141E 1631E 3030E 7940W 12152E 167 00E 2440E 7120W 123 29W 657E 919E 37 28W 103 00OW

3850N 47 46N 5031N 2646N

735W 1844E 139E 7901E

37 45N 5134N

1500E 437E

SEI8SEE o=

SPSISKRESERSEES 3140S 12851E