NFPA 72:2016 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

NFPA 72® National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code

2016 Edition

NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Customer ID

17881047

permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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8IGLRMGEP 'SQQMXXII SR -RMXMEXMRK (IZMGIW JSV *MVI %PEVQ ERH 7MKREPMRK 7]WXIQW (ERMIP . 3v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 %PEVQ %RRYRGMEXMSR

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 :MWMFPI ERRYRGMEXMSR SJ XLI PSGEXMSR SJ ER STIV EXIH MRMXMEXMRK HIZMGI WLEPP FI F] ER MRHMGEXSV PEQT EPTLERY QIVMG HMWTPE] TVMRXSYX SV SXLIV ETTVSZIH QIERW

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

 ;LIVI VIUYMVIH F] SXLIV KSZIVRMRK PE[W GSHIW SV WXERHEVHW XLI PSGEXMSR SJ ER STIVEXIH MRMXMEXMRK HIZMGI WLEPP FI ERRYRGMEXIH F] ZMWMFPI QIERW

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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 % VIGSVH SJ XLI MQTEMVQIRXW WLEPP FI QEMRXEMRIH F] XLI W]WXIQ S[RIV SV XLI S[RIVvW HIWMKREXIH VITVIWIRXEXMZI JSV E TIVMSH SJ  ]IEV JVSQ XLI HEXI XLI MQTEMVQIRX MW GSVVIGXIH  8LI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WLEPP VITSVX XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR ER] W]WXIQ JSV [LMGL VIUYMVIH QSRMXSVMRK LEW FIIR XIVQMREXIH  8LI WIVZMGI TVSZMHIV WLEPP VITSVX XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZ MRK NYVMWHMGXMSR ER] W]WXIQ XLEX MW SYX SJ WIVZMGI JSV QSVI XLER  LSYVW  ;LIVI VIUYMVIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR QMXMKEXMRK QIEWYVIW WLEPP FI MQTPIQIRXIH JSV XLI TIVMSH XLEX XLI W]WXIQ MW MQTEMVIH  8LI W]WXIQ S[RIV SV XLI S[RIVvW HIWMKREXIH VITVI WIRXEXMZI ERH XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR WLEPP FI RSXM JMIH [LIR ER MQTEMVQIRX TIVMSH IRHW  9R[ERXIH %PEVQW *SV XLI TYVTSWI SJ VITSVXMRK EPEVQ WMKREPW XLEX EVI RSX XLI VIWYPX SJ LE^EVHSYW GSRHMXMSRW WLEPP FI GPEWWMJMIH EW 9R[ERXIH ERH WYFGPEWWMJMIH EW SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK    

1EPMGMSYW EPEVQ 2YMWERGI EPEVQ 9RMRXIRXMSREP EPEVQ 9RORS[R EPEVQ

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 %TTPMGEXMSR  4EXL[E]W MRXIVGSRRIGXMSRW WLEPP FI HIWMKREXIH FEWIH SR XLI TIVJSVQERGI GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW HIJMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV  8LI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 'LETXIV  WLEPP ETTP]  +IRIVEP  4IVJSVQERGI ERH WYVZMZEFMPMX] GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW SJ WMKREP MRK TEXL[E]W MRXIVGSRRIGXMSRW WLEPP GSQTP] [MXL XLI HI JMRIH HIWMKREXMSRW SJ XLMW GLETXIV  % TEXL[E] MRXIVGSRRIGXMSR GPEWW HIWMKREXMSR WLEPP FI HITIRHIRX SR XLI TEXL[E] MRXIVGSRRIGXMSR GETEFMPMX] XS GSRXMRYI XS STIVEXI HYVMRK EFRSVQEP GSRHMXMSRW  8LI MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ EPP TEXL[E] [MVMRK GEFPI ERH IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4%  ERH XLI ETTPM GEFPI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ  XLVSYKL   3TXMGEP JMFIV GEFPIW MRWXEPPIH EW TEVX SJ XLI JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQ WLEPP QIIX XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 2*4%  %VXMGPI  ERH FI TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX TL]WMGEP HEQEKI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4%  %VXMGPI 

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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 -X MRGPYHIW X[S SV QSVI TEXL[E]W [LIVI STIVEXMSREP GETE FMPMX] SJ XLI TVMQEV] TEXL[E] ERH E VIHYRHERX TEXL[E] XS IEGL HIZMGI WLEPP FI ZIVMJMIH XLVSYKL IRHXSIRH GSQQY RMGEXMSR

 +VSYRH 'SRRIGXMSRW

)\GITXMSR ;LIR SRP] SRI HIZMGI MW WIVZIH SRP] SRI TEXL[E] WLEPP FI VIUYMVIH

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

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 8IWX QIWWEKIW WLEPP GPIEVP] WXEXI XLI TLVEWI w8LMW MW E XIWXx

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

)1)6+)2'= '31192-'%8-327 7=78)17 )'7

     

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

 -RFYMPHMRK JMVI IQIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRM GEXMSRW W]WXIQW WLEPP GSQTP] [MXL  SV 

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 *SV W]WXIQW IQTPS]MRK VIPSGEXMSR SV TEVXMEP IZEGYE XMSR E 0IZIP  SV 0IZIP  TEXL[E] WYVZMZEFMPMX] WLEPP FI VIUYMVIH

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

)1)6+)2'= '31192-'%8-327 7=78)17 )'7

ERH WMKREPMRK ERH GSQQYRMGEXMSRW JSV VITSVXMRK E JMVI ERH SXLIV IQIVKIRGMIW IK ZSMGI GEPP FS\ WIVZMGI WMKREPMRK ERH GSQQYRMGEXMSRW JSV KYEVHv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

z

 8IPITLSRI ETTPMERGIW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL )-% 8V  8IPITLSRIW  ;EPPQSYRXIH XIPITLSRI ETTPMERGIW SV VIPEXIH NEGOW WLEPP FI RSX PIWW XLER  MR  QQ ERH RSX QSVI XLER  MR  Q EFSZI JPSSV PIZIP [MXL GPIEV EGGIWW XS XLI ETTPM ERGI XLEX MW EX PIEWX  MR  QQ [MHI  -J EGGIWWMFPI XS XLI KIRIVEP TYFPMG SRI XIPITLSRI ETTPMERGI TIV PSGEXMSR WLEPP FI RSX QSVI XLER  MR  Q EFSZI JPSSV PIZIP  %PP GMVGYMXW RIGIWWEV] JSV XLI STIVEXMSR SJ X[S[E] XIPITLSRI GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EG GSVHERGI [MXL XLI TEXL[E] WYVZMZEFMPMX] VIUYMVIQIRXW MR   8[S;E] 6EHMS 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW )RLERGIQIRX 7]WXIQW  +IRIVEP  2SR-RXIVJIVIRGI 2S EQTPMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQ GETEFPI SJ STIVEXMRK SR JVIUYIRGMIW SV GEYWMRK MRXIVJIVIRGI SR JVI UYIRGMIW EWWMKRIH XS XLI NYVMWHMGXMSR F] XLI *'' WLEPP FI MR WXEPPIH [MXLSYX TVMSV GSSVHMREXMSR ERH ETTVSZEP SJ XLI EYXLSV MX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR 8LI FYMPHMRK QEREKIVS[RIV WLEPP WYWTIRH ERH GSVVIGX SXLIV IUYMTQIRX MRWXEPPEXMSRW XLEX HI KVEHI XLI TIVJSVQERGI SJ XLI TYFPMG WEJIX] VEHMS W]WXIQ SV TYFPMG WEJIX] VEHMS IRLERGIQIRX W]WXIQ

 8[S[E] XIPITLSRI W]WXIQW [MXL GSQQSR XEPO QSHI MI E GSRJIVIRGI SV TEVX] PMRI GMVGYMX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH

 %TTVSZEP ERH 4IVQMX 4PERW WLEPP FI WYFQMXXIH JSV ETTVSZEP TVMSV XS MRWXEPPEXMSR %X XLI GSRGPYWMSR SJ WYGGIWWJYP EGGITXERGI XIWXMRK E VIRI[EFPI TIVQMX WLEPP FI MWWYIH JSV XLI TYFPMG WEJIX] VEHMS IRLERGIQIRX W]WXIQ [LIVI VIUYMVIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

 -R FYMPHMRKW TVSZMHIH [MXL E X[S[E] XIPITLSRI GSQ QYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ EX PIEWX SRI XIPITLSRI WXEXMSR SV NEGO WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH EX XLI JSPPS[MRK PSGEXMSRW

 -RWXEPPEXMSR ERH (IWMKR %PP MRFYMPHMRK X[S[E] VEHMS GSQQYRMGEXMSRW IRLERGIQIRX W]WXIQW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH MR WXEPPIH ERH QEMRXEMRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% 

         

 %VIE SJ 6IJYKI %VIE SJ 6IWGYI %WWMWXERGI )QIVKIRG] 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW

)EGL JPSSV PIZIP )EGL RSXMJMGEXMSR ^SRI )EGL IPIZEXSV GEF )PIZEXSV PSFFMIW )PIZEXSV QEGLMRI VSSQ W )QIVKIRG] ERH WXERHF] TS[IV VSSQ W *MVI TYQT VSSQ W %VIE W SJ VIJYKI )EGL JPSSV PIZIP MRWMHI ER IRGPSWIH I\MX WXEMV W 3XLIV VSSQ W SV EVIE W EW VIUYMVIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

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

 )HMXMSR

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

z

2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

WMKREP XS MRHMGEXI GSQQYRMGEXMSR LEW SGGYVVIH ERH MRHMGEXI XS XLI VIGIMZIV XLI PSGEXMSR WIRHMRK XLI WMKREP

 )QIVKIRG] 'SQQERH 'IRXIV JSV )QIVKIRG] 'SQ QYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW

 -RWXVYGXMSRW JSV XLI YWI SJ XLI X[S[E] GSQQYRMGE XMSRW W]WXIQ MRWXVYGXMSRW JSV WYQQSRMRK EWWMWXERGI ZME XLI X[S[E] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ ERH [VMXXIR MHIRXMJMGEXMSR MRGPYHMRK MR FVEMPPI SJ XLI PSGEXMSR WLEPP FI TSWXIH EHNEGIRX XS XLI X[S[E] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ

 8LI PSGEXMSR ERH EGGIWWMFMPMX] SJ XLI IQIVKIRG] GSQQERH GIRXIV WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XLI VMWO EREP]WMW ERH ETTVSZIH F] XLI IQIVKIRG] QEREKIQIRX GSSVHMREXSV

 )PIZEXSV )QIVKIRG] 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW

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v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

 )PIZEXSV X[S[E] IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ %27- %71) %'7% & 7EJIX] 'SHI JSV )PIZEXSVW ERH )WGEPEXSVW  'SQQYRMGEXMSR WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV XLI PSFFMIW [LIVI XLI IPIZEXSVW EVI YWIH JSV SGGYTERXGSRXVSPPIH IZEGYEXMSR  -RWTIGXMSR ERH XIWXMRK SJ IPIZEXSV IQIVKIRG] GSQ QYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVJSVQIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %27-%71) % +YMHI JSV -RWTIGXMSR SJ )PIZEXSVW )WGEPEXSVW ERH 1SZMRK ;EPOW  7XEMV[E] 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW  ;LIVI VIUYMVIH F] XLI FYMPHMRK GSHI MR JSVGI ERH RSX MRGPYHIH EW TEVX SJ ERSXLIV IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ E WXEMV[E] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL   8LI WXEMV[E] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI MRXIKVEXIH [MXL ERSXLIV X[S[E] IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGE XMSRW W]WXIQ TVSZMHMRK MX MW MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL   8LI WXEMV[E] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQ WLEPP GSQTVMWI VIQSXIP] PSGEXIH GSQQYRMGEXMSRW TSMRXW ERH E GIRXVEP GSR XVSP TSMRX  )EGL VIQSXI TSMRX WLEPP LEZI XLI GETEFMPMX] XS GSQ QYRMGEXI [MXL XLI GIRXVEP GSRXVSP TSMRX  5YERXMX] ERH PSGEXMSRW SJ XLI VIQSXI GSQQYRMGE XMSRW TSMRXW WLEPP FI EW VIUYMVIH F] XLI FYMPHMRK GSHI MR JSVGI ERH IRKMRIIV WTIGMJMGEXMSRW

 8LI IQIVKIRG] GSQQERH GIRXIV WLEPP GSRXEMR XLI JSPPS[MRK

 -J XLI GIRXVEP GSRXVSP TSMRX MW RSX GSRWXERXP] EX XIRHIH MX WLEPP LEZI E XMQIH EYXSQEXMG GSQQYRMGEXMSRW GETE FMPMX] XS GSRRIGX [MXL E GSRWXERXP] EXXIRHIH QSRMXSVMRK PSGE XMSR EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR [LIVI VIWTSRWMFPI TIVWSRRIP GER MRMXMEXI XLI ETTVSTVMEXI VIWTSRWI

 8LI PIZIP SJ WIGYVMX] EX XLI IQIVKIRG] GSQQERH GIRXIV WLEPP FI HIJMRIH MR XLI IQIVKIRG] VIWTSRWI TPER

 8LI TL]WMGEP PSGEXMSR SJ XLI GIRXVEP GSRXVSP TSMRX WLEPP FI EW HIWMKREXIH F] XLI FYMPHMRK GSHI MR JSVGI SV XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

)1)6+)2'= '31192-'%8-327 7=78)17 )'7

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 )HMXMSR

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

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 (IWMKR WTIGMJMGEXMSRW ERH FVMIJW YWIH MR XLI TIVJSVQERGIFEWIH HIWMKR WLEPP FI GPIEVP] WXEXIH ERH WLS[R XS FI VIEPMWXMG ERH WYWXEMREFPI  7TIGMJMG XIWXMRK VIUYMVIQIRXW XLEX EVI RIGIWWEV] XS QEMRXEMR VIPMEFPI TIVJSVQERGI WLEPP FI WXEXIH MR XLI HIWMKR FVMIJ  (SGYQIRXEXMSR JSV )QIVKIRG] 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW  2I[ 7]WXIQW (SGYQIRXEXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW JSV RI[ IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW WLEPP GSQTP] [MXL 7IG XMSRW  XLVSYKL  MR EHHMXMSR XS XLI QMRMQYQ VIUYMVI QIRXW SJ 7IGXMSR 

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6IWIVZIH

7YTIVZMWMRK 7XEXMSR %PEVQ 7]WXIQW

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

794)6:-7-2+ 78%8-32 %0%61 7=78)17

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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 8LI TVSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WLEPP FI TVS ZMHIH [MXL ER EYXSQEXMG IQIVKIRG] PMKLXMRK W]WXIQ

 8LI GIRXVEP WXEXMSR WLEPP HMWTEXGL TIVWSRRIP XS EV VMZI [MXLMR  LSYVW MJ TVSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW IUYMTQIRX RIIHW XS FI QERYEPP] VIWIX EJXIV XIWXMRK  8LI TVMQI GSRXVEGXSV WLEPP TVSZMHI IEGL SJ MXW VIT VIWIRXEXMZIW ERH IEGL EPEVQ W]WXIQ YWIV [MXL E YRMUYI TIV WSREP MHIRXMJMGEXMSR GSHI  -R SVHIV XS EYXLSVM^I XLI TPEGMRK SJ ER EPEVQ W]W XIQ MRXS XIWX WXEXYW E VITVIWIRXEXMZI SJ XLI TVMQI GSRXVEGXSV SV ER EPEVQ W]WXIQ YWIV WLEPP JMVWX TVSZMHI XLI GIRXVEP WXEXMSR [MXL LMW SV LIV TIVWSREP MHIRXMJMGEXMSR GSHI  6IGSVH /IITMRK ERH 6ITSVXMRK  'SQTPIXI VIGSVHW SJ EPP WMKREPW VIGIMZIH WLEPP FI VI XEMRIH JSV EX PIEWX  ]IEV  8IWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI VIGSVHW WLEPP FI VIXEMRIH EW VIUYMVIH F]   8LI GIRXVEP WXEXMSR WLEPP QEOI EVVERKIQIRXW XS JYVRMWL VITSVXW SJ WMKREPW VIGIMZIH XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR MR E QERRIV ETTVSZIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR  8IWXMRK ERH 1EMRXIRERGI 8IWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI JSV GIRXVEP WXEXMSR WIVZMGI WLEPP FI TIVJSVQIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'LETXIV   4VSTVMIXEV] 7YTIVZMWMRK 7XEXMSR %PEVQ 7]WXIQW  %TTPMGEXMSR 7YTIVZMWMRK JEGMPMXMIW SJ TVSTVMIXEV] EPEVQ W]WXIQW WLEPP GSQTP] [MXL XLI STIVEXMRK TVSGIHYVIW SJ 7IGXMSR  8LI JEGMPMXMIW IUYMTQIRX TIVWSRRIP STIVEXMSR XIWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI SJ XLI TVSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WLEPP EPWS GSQTP] [MXL 7IGXMSR   +IRIVEP  4VSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSRW WLEPP FI STIVEXIH F] XVEMRIH GSQTIXIRX TIVWSRRIP MR GSRWXERX EXXIRHERGI [LS EVI VIWTSRWMFPI XS XLI S[RIV SJ XLI TVSXIGXIH TVSTIVX]  8LI TVSXIGXIH TVSTIVX] WLEPP FI IMXLIV E GSRXMKYSYW TVSTIVX] SV RSRGSRXMKYSYW TVSTIVXMIW YRHIV SRI S[RIVWLMT  -J E TVSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW GSRXVSP YRMX MW MRXIKVEP XS SV GSPSGEXIH [MXL XLI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR IUYMTQIRX XLI VIUYMVI QIRXW SJ 7IGXMSR  WLEPP RSX ETTP]  *EGMPMXMIW  8LI TVSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WLEPP FI PSGEXIH MR IMXLIV SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK  *MVIVIWMWXMZI HIXEGLIH FYMPHMRK  % JMVIVIWMWXMZI VSSQ TVSXIGXIH JVSQ XLI LE^EVHSYW TEVXW SJ XLI FYMPHMRK  %GGIWW XS XLI TVSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WLEPP FI VIWXVMGXIH XS XLSWI TIVWSRW HMVIGXP] GSRGIVRIH [MXL XLI MQTPI QIRXEXMSR ERH HMVIGXMSR SJ IQIVKIRG] EGXMSR ERH TVSGIHYVI  8LI TVSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR EW [IPP EW VI QSXIP] PSGEXIH TS[IV VSSQW JSV FEXXIVMIW SV IRKMRIHVMZIR KIRIVEXSVW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW XLEX GSQTP] [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 2*4% 

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

 )HMXMSR

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

z

2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

HEXI SJ SGGYVVIRGI MR E JSVQ XLEX I\TIHMXIW STIVEXSV MRXIVTVI XEXMSR MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL ER] SRI SJ XLI QIERW HIXEMPIH MR  XLVSYKL 

 (MWTPE] SV VIGSVH EPEVQ WMKREPW EX E VEXI RSX WPS[IV XLER SRI IZIV]  WIGSRHW VIKEVHPIWW SJ XLI VEXI SV RYQFIV SJ WXEXYW GLERKIW SGGYVVMRK [MXLSYX PSWW SJ ER] WMKREPW

 -J E ZMWYEP HMWTPE] MW YWIH XLEX EYXSQEXMGEPP] TVS ZMHIW GLERKI SJ WXEXYW MRJSVQEXMSR JSV IEGL VIUYMVIH WMKREP MRGPYHMRK X]TI ERH PSGEXMSR SJ SGGYVVIRGI ER] JSVQ SJ EYXS QEXMG TIVQERIRX ZMWYEP VIGSVH WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH

 8VSYFPI 7MKREPW 8VSYFPI WMKREPW ERH XLIMV VIWXSVE XMSR WLEPP FI EYXSQEXMGEPP] MRHMGEXIH ERH VIGSVHIH EX XLI TVS TVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR

% 8LI VIGSVHIH MRJSVQEXMSR WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI GSRXIRX HI WGVMFIH MR  & 8LI ZMWYEP HMWTPE] WLEPP WLS[ WXEXYW MRJSVQEXMSR GSRXIRX EX EPP XMQIW ERH FI HMWXMRGXP] HMJJIVIRX EJXIV XLI STIVEXSV LEW QERYEPP] EGORS[PIHKIH IEGL WMKREP ' %GORS[PIHKQIRX WLEPP TVSHYGI VIGSVHIH MRJSVQEXMSR MRHMGEXMRK XLI XMQI ERH HEXI SJ EGORS[PIHKQIRX  -J E ZMWYEP HMWTPE] MW RSX TVSZMHIH VIUYMVIH WMKREP GSRXIRX MRJSVQEXMSR WLEPP FI EYXSQEXMGEPP] VIGSVHIH SR HYTPM GEXI TIVQERIRX ZMWYEP VIGSVHMRK MRWXVYQIRXW  3RI VIGSVHMRK MRWXVYQIRX WLEPP FI YWIH JSV VI GSVHMRK EPP MRGSQMRK WMKREPW [LMPI XLI SXLIV WLEPP FI YWIH JSV VIUYMVIH EPEVQ WYTIVZMWSV] ERH XVSYFPI WMKREPW SRP] % *EMPYVI XS EGORS[PIHKI E WMKREP WLEPP RSX TVIZIRX WYFWI UYIRX WMKREPW JVSQ VIGSVHMRK & 6IWXSVEXMSR SJ XLI WMKREP XS MXW TVMSV GSRHMXMSR WLEPP FI VIGSVHIH  -R XLI IZIRX XLEX E W]WXIQ GSQFMRIW XLI YWI SJ E WIUYIRXMEP ZMWYEP HMWTPE] ERH VIGSVHIH TIVQERIRX ZMWYEP TVI WIRXEXMSR XLI VIUYMVIH WMKREP GSRXIRX MRJSVQEXMSR WLEPP FI HMWTPE]IH ERH VIGSVHIH % 8LI ZMWYEP MRJSVQEXMSR GSQTSRIRX WLEPP FI VIXEMRIH IM XLIV SR XLI HMWTPE] YRXMP QERYEPP] EGORS[PIHKIH SV VITIEXIH EX MRXIVZEPW RSX KVIEXIV XLER  WIGSRHW JSV HYVEXMSRW SJ  WIG SRHW IEGL YRXMP QERYEPP] EGORS[PIHKIH & )EGL RI[ HMWTPE]IH WXEXYW GLERKI WLEPP FI EGGSQTERMIH F] ER EYHMFPI MRHMGEXMSR XLEX TIVWMWXW YRXMP QERYEP EGORS[P IHKQIRX SJ XLI WMKREP MW TIVJSVQIH  6IHMWTPE] SJ 7XEXYW % QIERW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV XLI STIVEXSV XS VIHMWTPE] XLI WXEXYW SJ VIUYMVIH WMKREP MRMXMEXMRK MRTYXW XLEX LEZI FIIR EGORS[PIHKIH FYX RSX ]IX VI WXSVIH  -J XLI W]WXIQ VIXEMRW XLI WMKREP SR XLI ZMWYEP HMWTPE] YRXMP QERYEPP] EGORS[PIHKIH WYFWIUYIRX VIGSVHIH TVIWIRXE XMSRW WLEPP RSX FI MRLMFMXIH YTSR JEMPYVI XS EGORS[PIHKI

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

 %PEVQ WMKREPW WLEPP FI WIKVIKEXIH SR E WITEVEXI ZMWYEP HMWTPE] MR XLMW GSRJMKYVEXMSR

 -J E GSQQYRMGEXMSRW SV XVERWQMWWMSR GLERRIP JEMPW XS STIVEXI XLI STIVEXSV WLEPP MQQIHMEXIP] RSXMJ] XLI TIVWSR W MHIRXMJMIH F] XLI S[RIV SV EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

)\GITXMSR %PEVQ WMKREPW WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH XS FI WIKVIKEXIH SR E WITEVEXI HMWTPE] MJ KMZIR TVMSVMX] WXEXYW SR XLI GSQQSR ZMWYEP HMWTPE]

 3TIVEXSV 'SRXVSPW

 (MWTPE] 6EXI 8S JEGMPMXEXI XLI TVSQTX VIGIMTX SJ EPEVQ WMKREPW JVSQ W]WXIQW LERHPMRK SXLIV X]TIW SJ WMKREPW XLEX EVI EFPI XS TVSHYGI QYPXMTPI WMQYPXERISYW WXEXYW GLERKIW XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ IMXLIV SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK WLEPP FI QIX  6IGSVH WMQYPXERISYW WXEXYW GLERKIW EX E VEXI RSX WPS[IV XLER IMXLIV E UYERXMX] SJ  SV  TIVGIRX SJ XLI XSXEP RYQFIV SJ MRMXMEXMRK HIZMGI GMVGYMXW GSRRIGXIH [MXLMR  WIGSRHW [LMGLIZIV RYQFIV MW WQEPPIV [MXLSYX PSWW SJ ER] WMKREP

 )HMXMSR

 %PP STIVEXSV GSRXVSPW EX XLI TVSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMW MRK WXEXMSR W HIWMKREXIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR WLEPP FI STIVEXIH EX IEGL GLERKI SJ WLMJX  -J STIVEXSV GSRXVSPW JEMP XLI STIVEXSV WLEPP MQQI HMEXIP] RSXMJ] XLI TIVWSR W MHIRXMJMIH F] XLI S[RIV SV EYXLSV MX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR  6IXVERWQMWWMSR -RHMGEXMSR SJ E JMVI WLEPP FI TVSQTXP] VIXVERWQMXXIH XS XLI GSQQYRMGEXMSRW GIRXIV SV SXLIV PSGEXMSRW EGGITXIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR MRHMGEXMRK XLI

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

794)6:-7-2+ 78%8-32 %0%61 7=78)17

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vW 8SYV 7YTIVZMWSV] 7MKREP -J E KYEVHv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 -RHMGEXMSR SJ 6IQSXI 7XEXMSR 7IVZMGI 3[RIVW YXMPM^MRK VIQSXI WXEXMSR EPEVQ W]WXIQW WLEPP TVSZMHI ERRYEP HSGYQIR XEXMSR XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR MHIRXMJ]MRK XLI TEVX] VIWTSRWMFPI JSV XLI MRWTIGXMSR XIWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI VI UYMVIQIRXW SJ 'LETXIV  8LMW HSGYQIRXEXMSR WLEPP XEOI SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK JSVQW

 'SQQYRMGEXI MQQIHMEXIP] [MXL XLI HIWMKREXIH TIVWSR W XS EWGIVXEMR VIEWSR JSV XLI WMKREP

 %JJMHEZMX EXXIWXMRK XS XLI VIWTSRWMFMPMXMIW ERH UYEPMJMGE XMSRW SJ XLI TEVXMIW TIVJSVQMRK XLI MRWTIGXMSR XIWXMRK

 )HMXMSR

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

z

2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

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 %PEVQ WYTIVZMWSV] ERH XVSYFPI WMKREPW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI VIGIMZIH EX XLI JMVI WXEXMSR SV EX XLI KSZIVR QIRXEP EKIRG] XLEX LEW TYFPMG VIWTSRWMFMPMX] JSV XEOMRK TVI WGVMFIH EGXMSR XS IRWYVI VIWTSRWI YTSR VIGIMTX SJ ER EPEVQ WMKREP

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 (YXMIW TIVXEMRMRK XS SXLIV XLER STIVEXMSR SJ XLI VI QSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR VIGIMZMRK ERH XVERWQMXXMRK IUYMT QIRX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH WYFNIGX XS XLI ETTVSZEP SJ XLI EYXLSV MX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

 ;LIVI TIVQMXXIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMG XMSR EPEVQ WYTIVZMWSV] ERH XVSYFPI WMKREPW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI VIGIMZIH EX ER EPXIVREXI PSGEXMSR ETTVSZIH F] XLI EYXLSV MX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR  8VSYFPI WMKREPW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI VIGIMZIH EX ER ETTVSZIH PSGEXMSR XLEX LEW TIVWSRRIP SR HYX] [LS EVI XVEMRIH XS VIGSKRM^I XLI X]TI SJ WMKREP VIGIMZIH ERH XS XEOI TVIWGVMFIH EGXMSR 8LI PSGEXMSR WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI SXLIV XLER XLEX EX [LMGL EPEVQ ERH WYTIVZMWSV] WMKREPW EVI VIGIMZIH  -J PSGEXMSRW SXLIV XLER XLI GSQQYRMGEXMSRW GIRXIV EVI YWIH JSV XLI VIGIMTX SJ WMKREPW EGGIWW XS VIGIMZMRK IUYMT QIRX WLEPP FI VIWXVMGXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR  )UYMTQIRX  7MKREPVIGIMZMRK IUYMTQIRX WLEPP MRHMGEXI VIGIMTX SJ IEGL WMKREP FSXL EYHMFP] ERH ZMWMFP]  %YHMFPI WMKREPW WLEPP QIIX XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 'LETXIV  JSV XLI TVMZEXI STIVEXMRK QSHI  1IERW JSV WMPIRGMRK EPEVQ WYTIVZMWSV] ERH XVSYFPI WMKREPW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH ERH WLEPP FI EVVERKIH WS XLEX WYFWIUYIRX WMKREPW WLEPP VIWSYRH  % XVSYFPI WMKREP WLEPP FI VIGIMZIH [LIR XLI W]WXIQ SV ER] TSVXMSR SJ XLI W]WXIQ EX XLI TVSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW MW TPEGIH MR E F]TEWW SV XIWX QSHI  %R EYHMFPI ERH ZMWMFPI MRHMGEXMSR WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH YTSR VIWXSVEXMSR SJ XLI W]WXIQ EJXIV VIGIMTX SJ ER] WMKREP  -J ZMWMFPI QIERW EVI TVSZMHIH MR XLI VIQSXI WYTIV ZMWMRK WXEXMSR XS MHIRXMJ] XLI X]TI SJ WMKREP VIGIMZIH E GSQQSR EYHMFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH  4S[IV WYTTPMIW WLEPP GSQTP] [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 'LETXIV 

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 8LI VIQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WLEPP LEZI RSX PIWW XLER X[S UYEPMJMIH STIVEXSVW SR HYX] EX XLI VIQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR EX EPP XMQIW XS IRWYVI HMWTSWMXMSR SJ WMKREPW MR EGGSV HERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 

 (MWTSWMXMSR SJ 7MKREPW  -J XLI VIQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR MW EX E PSGEXMSR SXLIV XLER XLI GSQQYRMGEXMSRW GIRXIV EPEVQ WMKREPW WLEPP FI VIXVERWQMXXIH XS XLI GSQQYRMGEXMSRW GIRXIV MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL   9TSR VIGIMTX SJ ER EPEVQ WYTIVZMWSV] SV XVSYFPI WMKREP F] XLI VIQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR XLI STIVEXSV SR HYX] WLEPP FI VIWTSRWMFPI JSV MQQIHMEXIP] RSXMJ]MRK XLI S[RIV SV XLI S[RIVv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

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

794)6:-7-2+ 78%8-32 %0%61 7=78)17

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

49&0-' )1)6+)2'= %0%61 6)4368-2+ 7=78)17

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

z

2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

49&0-' )1)6+)2'= %0%61 6)4368-2+ 7=78)17

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

49&0-' )1)6+)2'= %0%61 6)4368-2+ 7=78)17

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

7-2+0) %2( 1908-40)78%8-32 %0%617 %2( ,397),30( *-6) %0%61 7=78)17

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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SRIW                                                  % %RRYRGMEXSVW                               WII EPWS 6IQSXI ERRYRGMEXSVW %GGIWW ERH PSGEXMSR                                  % (IJMRMXMSR                                                           -RWTIGXMSR                                                  8EFPI  -RXIVJEGI WXERHEVH IQIVKIRG] WIVZMGI                  % 8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  %TEVXQIRX FYMPHMRKW                 % WII EPWS ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW (IJMRMXMSR                                                           %TTPMGEXMSR SJ GSHI                                                      %TTVSZIH HIJMRMXMSR                                        % %VIE SJ VIJYKI IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW      8EFPI  8EFPI       % % %WFYMPX HVE[MRKW                                     WII 6IGSVH HVE[MRKW %YHMFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW      % XS % WII EPWS )QIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW )\MX QEVOMRK EYHMFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW %PEVQ WMKREP HIEGXMZEXMSR WMPIRGMRK               % %YHMFMPMX]                       XS    % XS % % % ( (IJMRMXMSR                                                       (MWXMRGXMZI WMKREPW                                WII (MWXMRGXMZI WMKREPW )QIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW                    % % )ZEGYEXMSR WMKREPW                 % % ,IEVMRK PSWW JSV TIVWSRW [MXL                     % ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                   % % 8VSYFPI WMKREPW                          -RWTIGXMSRW                                                 8EFPI  0SGEXMSR SJ ETTPMERGIW                                     1EWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW                        % 2EQITPEXIW                                             2EVVS[ FERH XSRI WMKREPMRK JSV I\GIIHMRK QEWOIH XLVIWLSPHW                          % 4VMZEXI QSHI           % % 4VSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK W]WXIQW                            4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW %PEVQ VIGIMZMRK IUYMTQIRX                    XS       %Y\MPMEV] JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                            ;MVIH RIX[SVO W]WXIQW                                     4YFPMG QSHI                                             % 6IQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR W]WXIQW         7PIITMRK EVIEW                      % XS %  7YTIVZMWSV] WMKREPW                                       8IWXMRK                                    8EFPI  * * 8I\XYEP ETTPMERGIW    8EFPI  8EFPI   % (IJMRMXMSR                                  % 8VSYFPI WMKREPW                                       XS   8EFPI  % ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW         %YXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR HIJMRMXMSR                  % %YXSQEXMG HVMJX GSQTIRWEXMSR                                  

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& &EXXIVMIW                                             % * &S\                                                  XS  'LEVKMRK                         % * 1IXIVMRK                                                     1SRMXSVMRK MRXIKVMX] SJ GLEVKIV                            )RKMRIHVMZIR KIRIVEXSVW                                      *PSEXGLEVKIH                        % ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                       -RWTIGXMSRW                                                 8EFPI  0SGEXMSR                                                         0S[TS[IV VEHMS [MVIPIWW W]WXIQ TS[IV          % 4VMQEV] HV] GIPP                             % (IJMRMXMSR                                                      4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW                   XS     XS  %  XS %  6IGLEVKIEFPI                                        6ITPEGIQIRX                                                     7IGSRHEV] TS[IV WSYVGI                             % % 8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  &IEQ GSRWXVYGXMSR GIMPMRK (IJMRMXMSR                                                        (IXIGXSV PSGEXMSR                                              (IXIGXSV WTEGMRK           % &SQF XLVIEXW                                                       % &S\ EPEVQW                                                WII %PEVQ FS\IW &S\ FEXXIVMIW                                          XS  &S\ GMVGYMXW                       %  XS %  &YMPHMRK                   WII EPWS -RFYMPHMRK QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW )QIVKIRG] VEHMS GSQQYRMGEXMSR W]WXIQ MR          % ;MVMRK MRWMHI                                         &YMPHMRK JMVI EPEVQ GSQQERH GIRXIV                          

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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4VIWMKREP JIEXYVI YWI SJ                                    'IVXMJMGEXMSR SJ TIVWSRRIP                % %  XS %   %  'LERRIPW                             WII EPWS 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW GLERRIPW 8VERWQMWWMSR GLERRIPW (IJMRMXMSR                                                           6EHMS HIJMRMXMSR      % WII EPWS 6EHMS JVIUYIRG] 'MVGYMX GSRHYGXSVW                                                  'MVGYMX MRXIVJEGI                     WII -RXIVJEGI -RXIVJEGI IUYMTQIRX 'MVGYMXW                     'LET  WII EPWS 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW GMVGYMXW 4EXLW TEXL[E]W &VERGL GMVGYMXW                                         'PEWW                                                       * * (IJMRMXMSR                                                           (IWMKREXMSRW                                           % (MWGSRRIGXMRK QIERW                   % )PIZEXSV WLYXHS[R GSRXVSP GMVGYMXW JSV               % +VSYRH GSRRIGXMSRW                                  % -HIRXMJMGEXMSR ERH EGGIWWMFMPMX]                   % -HIRXMJMGEXMSR RSQIRGPEXYVI                               % -RXIKVMX]                                                      % 2SXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGI            WII 2SXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGI GMVGYMXW 4VSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                            % 4VSXIGXMSR                                                        4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW %PEVQ VIGIMZMRK IUYMTQIRX                        %  XS %  &S\                                                   WII &S\ GMVGYMXW 4VSXIGXMSR GMVGYMX                                              4YFPMG GEFPI TPERX                       % % 7MKREP XVERWQMWWMSR JEGMPMXMIW                                   7MKREPMRK PMRIW                               % 8IWXMRK                                8EFPI   %RRI\ * ;MVMRK HMEKVEQW                                                %RRI\ * 'PSYH GLEQFIV WQSOI HIXIGXMSR HIJMRMXMSR                  'SHI %HSTXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW                                               (IJMRMXMSR                                                   % (IZMEXMSRW JVSQ EHSTXIH GSHI VIGSVH SJ GSQTPIXMSR                                     *MK  J  *MK %  J 7EQTPI SVHMRERGI                                             %RRI\ ) 'SHIH %PEVQ WMKREPW                        % (IJMRMXMSR                                                % 7YTIVZMWSV] WMKREPW                                       'SQFMREXMSR HIXIGXSVW                              % & (IJMRMXMSR                                            % 8IWXMRK                                      8EFPI  * * 'SQFMREXMSR IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW     WII )QIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW{GSQFMREXMSR 'SQFMREXMSR JMVI EPEVQ ERH KYEVHvW XSYV FS\                    (IJMRMXMSR                                                        'SQFMREXMSR JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                         XS    % % XS % % (IJMRMXMSR                                                       -RWTIGXMSRW                                                 8EFPI  8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  'SQQERH GIRXIV IQIVKIRG]         WII )QIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW{IQIVKIRG] GSQQERH GIRXIV 'SQQSR XEPO QSHI                                        WII 8EPO QSHI 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW GIRXIV %PEVQ FS\IW XVERWQMWWMSR JVSQ                     WII %PEVQ FS\IW %PEVQ WMKREP ZIVMJMGEXMSR                                % 'MVGYMX TVSXIGXMSR                                       % (IJMRMXMSR                                                % -RHMGEXSV SJ WMKREP XVERWQMXXIH XS                 %

 )HMXMSR

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

4S[IV WYTTP] QIWWEKIW XVERWQMWWMSR SJ                       4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW [MVIPIWW RIX[SVO                                               6IQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSRW XVERWQMWWMSR JVSQ            6IXVERWQMWWMSR XS                      XS          XS        8EFPI % % %   % % 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW GLERRIPW                                         (IJMRMXMSR                                                        'SQQYRMGEXMSRW GMVGYMXW (IJMRMXMSR                                                           )QIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW                    % % -RFYMPHMRK QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW               % 4EXL[E] WYVZMZEFMPMX]               % XS % 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW GPSYH HIJMRMXMSR                                'SQTEXMFMPMX]                                   % % 8EFPI % * 'SQTPIXMSR VIGSVHW SJ                                       WII 6IGSVHW 'SQTPIXMSR HSGYQIRXEXMSR                        % XS % 'SQTYXIV W]WXIQW %PEVQW ERH WYTIVZMWSV] WMKREPW                          'SRXVSP                                % XS % (MWXVMFYXIH VIGMTMIRX QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW             % 'SRHMXMSR %FRSVQEP SJJRSVQEP (IJMRMXMSR                                                     %PEVQ                                                               (IJMRMXMSR                                     % (IJMRMXMSR                                                % 2SVQEP                                                            (IJMRMXMSR                                                     4VIEPEVQ                                                         (IJMRMXMSR                                     % 7YTIVZMWSV]                                              % (IJMRMXMSR                                     % 8VSYFPI                                                   % (IJMRMXMSR                                     % 'SRHYGXSVW 'MVGYMX                                                            8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  'SRXMKYSYW TVSTIVX]                                               (IJMRMXMSR                                                       'SRXVSP GMVGYMXW                                            % 'SRXVSP IUYMTQIRX            WII EPWS 0SGEP STIVEXMRK GSRWSPI 03' )PIZEXSVW                         %   % % )QIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW                                                                 % ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                        % -RFYMPHMRK QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW           XS   % XS % % -RWTIGXMSRW                                                 8EFPI  -RXIVJEGI WXERHEVH IQIVKIRG] WIVZMGI          % 7SJX[EVI ERH JMVQ[EVI GSRXVSP       % XS % 8IWXMRK                              XS  8EFPI  'SRXVSP YRMXW                            WII EPWS *MVI EPEVQ GSRXVSP YRMXW %YHMFPI WMKREPW SR              % %YXSRSQSYW GSRXVSP YRMX %'9                               (IJMRMXMSR                                         % (IJMRMXMSR                                                           (MEKVEQW                                                             )PIZEXSVW                         %   % % )QIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW GSRXVSP YRMX )''9                                                % (IJMRMXMSR                                                    

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-RFYMPHMRK QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW                         8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  :MWMFPI WMKREPW SR                                     ;MVIPIWW HIJMRMXMSR     WII EPWS 6EHMS EPEVQ W]WXIQ 6%7 'SRXVSP ZEPZIW                                                        'SRZIVXIVW                           %  'SVVMHSVW ZMWMFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW PSGEXIH SR                                            % 'SZIVEKI HIXIGXSV                                         %

( (%'6               WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXSV VIGIMZIV (%'6 (%'7                  WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXSV W]WXIQ (%'7 (%'8            WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXSV XVERWQMXXIV (%'8 (EQTIVW WQSOI ERH JMVI                                    % (%66                          WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ VEHMS VIGIMZIV (%66 (%67                             WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ VEHMS W]WXIQ (%67 (%68                       WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ VEHMS XVERWQMXXIV (%68 (E]GEVI LSQIW      % WII EPWS ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW (IJMRMXMSR                                                           (IHMGEXIH JMVI EPEVQ GSRXVSP YRMXW         WII *MVI EPEVQ GSRXVSP YRMXW (IHMGEXIH JYRGXMSR JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQ            WII *MVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW (IJMGMIRGMIW                                                         (IJMRMXMSR                                                           (IJMRMXMSRW                                                         'LET  (IPMRUYIRG] WMKREP                                          (IJMRMXMSR                                                       (IWMKR JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                       % % 8EFPI % %RRI\ & (SGYQIRXEXMSR                                 % XS % )QIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW                                           % % % 4IVJSVQERGIFEWIH                    WII 4IVJSVQERGIFEWIH HIWMKR 4VSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW EPEVQ W]WXIQW                    %RRI\ ' 4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW           % 7QSOI HIXIGXSVW         XS  % XS % (IXIGXMSR %FRSVQEP GSRHMXMSR                                               %PEVQ GSRHMXMSR                                                   4VIEPEVQ GSRHMXMSR                                             7YTIVZMWSV] GSRHMXMSR                                           8VSYFPI GSRHMXMSR                                               (IXIGXMSR HIZMGIW                   % % (IXIGXSVW         WII EPWS %YXSQEXMG JMVI HIXIGXSVW 'EVFSR QSRS\MHI HIZMGIWW]WXIQW 'SQFMREXMSR HIXIGXSVW ,IEX HIXIGXSVW 1YPXMGVMXIVME HIXIGXSVW 1YPXMWIRWSV HIXIGXSVW 7QSOI HIXIGXSVW (IJMRMXMSR                                                           (IWMKR HSGYQIRXEXMSR                                             -R HYGXW                                          WII (YGXW HIXIGXSVW MR -RWTIGXMSR                                                  8EFPI  4SWMXMZI EPEVQ WIUYIRGI YWI SJ            %   % (IZMGI 'PEWW 2       %   %  (IJMRMXMSR                                                % (MKMXEP EPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXSV VIGIMZIV (%'6                                  8EFPI % % '  %   % %  % ' (IJMRMXMSR                                                           )UYMTQIRX                                                     8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  8VERWQMWWMSR GLERRIP                     % %  % '

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

-2()
SRIW 7MKREP TVMSVMX]                                                       % % % % % % %  7MKREP XVERWQMWWMSR WIUYIRGI                 %  (IJMRMXMSR                                                         7MRKPI H[IPPMRK YRMX HIJMRMXMSR              WII EPWS 3RI ERH X[SJEQMP] H[IPPMRKW 7MRKPIWXEXMSR EPEVQ                                       'LET  'SQFMREXMSR W]WXIQW                               % (IJMRMXMSR                                                         -RWTIGXMSR XIWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI                 8EFPI    % % 1IGLERMGEPP] TS[IVIH LIEX EPEVQW                               % % (IJMRMXMSR                                                    3RI ERH X[SJEQMP] H[IPPMRK YRMXW                    % 7MRKPIWXEXMSR EPEVQ HIZMGIW (IJMRMXMSR                                                         0MWXIH                                                               7MXIWTIGMJMG WSJX[EVI                                         WII 7SJX[EVI 7PIITMRK EVIEWVSSQW                                  %   %  %YHMFPI ETTPMERGIW MR              % XS %  3RI ERH X[SJEQMP] H[IPPMRK YRMXW                             % :MWMFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW PSGEXIH MR       % :SMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW                         % % 7PSTMRK GIMPMRKW                                            % % % (IJMRMXMSR                                                        (IXIGXSV WTEGMRK                                                    % % % 7PSTMRK TIEOIHX]TI GIMPMRK           % % % % (IJMRMXMSR                                            % 7PSTMRK WLIHX]TI GIMPMRK        % % (IJMRMXMSR                                            %

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7QSOI EPEVQW                  % % XS % WII EPWS 1YPXMTPIWXEXMSR EPEVQ 7MRKPIWXEXMSR EPEVQ (IJMRMXMSR                                                         -RWTIGXMSR                               XS  % -RWXEPPEXMSR           % % % -RXIVGSRRIGXMSR SJ                                  % 1EMRXIRERGI                              % % 3RI ERH X[SJEQMP] H[IPPMRK YRMXW                    % 4IVJSVQERGI SJ                                  % 4S[IV WYTTPMIW LSYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                    8IWXMRK                          XS   % 7QSOI GSRXVSP W]WXIQW            % WII EPWS *MVI JMKLXIVvW WQSOI GSRXVSP WXEXMSR *7'7 7QSOI HIXIGXSVW                            % % % % % XS % % XS % * %MV HYGX W]WXIQW                                         % % % %PEVQ ZIVMJMGEXMSR JIEXYVIW           WII %PEVQ ZIVMJMGEXMSR JIEXYVIW %VIE                                                             'LEVEGXIVMWXMGW                                                      & 'PSYH GLEQFIV WQSOI HIXIGXMSR HIJMRMXMSR               'SZIVEKI                                                 % (IJMRMXMSR                                                       (IWMKR                             XS   % XS % % (SSV VIPIEWI WIVZMGI             % ' (YGXW HIXIGXSVW MR                             WII (YGXW HIXIGXSVW MR )PIZEXSVW                             XS   XS  % XS % ,IEXMRK ZIRXMPEXMRK ERH EMV GSRHMXMSRMRK ,:%'           % % -RWTIGXMSR                                                  8EFPI  -RWXEPPEXMSR       XS      % XS % % % % -RXIKVMX] QSRMXSVMRK JSV                                        0SGEXMSR                          XS  % % XS % % % XS %  4IVJSVQERGI SJ                               XS  % 4VSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW EPEVQ W]WXIQW              % % 6IWTSRWI GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW                                          & 6IWTSRWI TVIHMGXMSR QIXLSHW                                    & 7IPJHMEKRSWXMG                                                      7IRWMXMZMX]                          % % 7QSOI WTVIEH GSRXVSP                                  % 7TEGMRK                                                      WII 7TEGMRK 7TIGMEP GSRWMHIVEXMSRW                              % 8IWXMRK                                    8EFPI  * XS * :MHIS MQEKI WQSOI HIXIGXMSR    WII :MHIS MQEKI WQSOI HIXIGXMSR :-7( 7QSOI HSSVW                                                % 7QSSXL GIMPMRKW (IJMRMXMSR                                            % (IXIGXSV WTEGMRK        % % 7SJX[EVI (IJMRMXMSR                                                         )\IGYXMZI                                                         (IJMRMXMSR                                                    4VSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                           % XS % 7MXIWTIGMJMG                                 % (IJMRMXMSR                                                    7SPMH NSMWX GSRWXVYGXMSR GIMPMRK (IJMRMXMSR                                                        (IXIGXSV PSGEXMSR                                             

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

z

2%8-32%0 *-6) %0%61 %2( 7-+2%0-2+ '3()

(IXIGXSV WTEGMRK                                     % % 7TEGMRK                                                            %RRI\ & (IJMRMXMSR                                                         ,IEX HIXIGXSVW                                                      & 7QSOI HIXIGXSVW        8EFPI   % % % XS % % & :MWMFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW                        % % 7TEVO HIXIGXSVW                                % XS % (IJMRMXMSR                                                       7TEGMRK                           % XS % 7]WXIQ HIWMKR                                                      & 7TEVO HIXIGXSV WIRWMXMZMX]                               & & (IJMRMXMSR                                                         7TEVOW                                                  & & (IJMRMXMSR                                             % 7TIEOIVW                         % % % * WII EPWS ,MKL TS[IV WTIEOIV EVVE] ,47% %QTPMJMIVW QSRMXSVMRK SJ                           % -RFYMPHMRK QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQW               % -RXIPPMKMFMPMX] VIUYMVIQIRXW                          % % 7TIGMEP LE^EVH IUYMTQIRX XIWXMRK SJ                     8EFPI  7TSXX]TI HIXIGXSVW                                    (IJMRMXMSR                                                       ,IEXWIRWMRK                                                      0SGEXMSR                                  % 1EVOMRK SJ                                   3TIVEXMRK XIQTIVEXYVI68- MRJSVQEXMSR     % 7QSOI          % % 8IWXMRK                                                    8EFPI  7TVMROPIV W]WXIQW    WII EPWS )\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW ;EXIVJPS[ EPEVQW )PIZEXSVW YWI MR                              XS  % 7XEMV IRGPSWYVIW RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW MR          % 7XEMV[E] GSQQYRMGEXMSR W]WXIQW                          % 7XEMV[E]W HSSV YRPSGOMRK GSRXVSPW JSV                       7XEOILSPHIV HIJMRMXMSR                                            7XSVEKI FEXXIVMIW                                              WII &EXXIVMIW 7XVEXMJMGEXMSR                      % & (IJMRMXMSR                                                         7XVIIX FS\IW %PEVQ                                                   WII %PEVQ FS\IW 8IPITLSRI                                 8EFPI   7YFWGVMFIV HIJMRMXMSR                                             7YFWIUYIRX EPEVQW VIGSVHMRK ERH HMWTPE] SJ                   7YFWMHMEV] WXEXMSR                                                   (IJMRMXMSR                                                         7YTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR                                 8EFPI % %PEVQ WMKREP HMWTSWMXMSR                                           'LERKI SJ WIVZMGI                                       % (IJMRMXMSR                                                         (SGYQIRXEXMSR                                       )RHXSIRH GSQQYRMGEXMSR XMQI                    % ,SYWILSPH JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW                        % -QTEMVQIRXW                                                      3RI[E] TVMZEXI VEHMS EPEVQ W]WXIQW              % 4S[IV WYTTPMIW 'SRXMRYMX] SJ                                                  )RKMRIHVMZIR KIRIVEXSVW WIGSRHEV] TS[IV TVSZMHIH F]                                       6IGSVHMRK ERH HMWTPE] SJ WYFWIUYIRX EPEVQW                6IGSVHW                                                             7IGSRHEV] TS[IV W]WXIQ                                    7MKREP TVSGIWWMRK IUYMTQIRX                                     8VSYFPI WMKREPW XVERWQMXXIH XS                          8[S[E] VEHMS JVIUYIRG] QYPXMTPI\ W]WXIQW                 7YTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR EPEVQ W]WXIQW            'LET  WII EPWS 6IQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR EPEVQ W]WXIQW %PEVQ WMKREP GSRXIRX                                             

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%PEVQ WMKREP ZIVMJMGEXMSR              WII %PEVQ ZIVMJMGEXMSR JIEXYVIW 'IRXVEP WXEXMSR WIVZMGI EPEVQ W]WXIQW     WII 'IRXVEP WXEXMSR WIVZMGI EPEVQ W]WXIQW 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW [MXL TVSXIGXIH TVIQMWIW                                  8EFPI % % XS % (MKMXEP GSQQYRMGEXSV W]WXIQW     WII (MKMXEP EPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXSV W]WXIQ (%'7 (MWTPE]                                  % XS % -RWTIGXMSR XIWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI                   8EFPI  8EFPI         %  4IVJSVQERGI GVMXIVME                                        % 4S[IV JEMPYVI WMKREPW                                % 4S[IV WYTTPMIW                      % XS % 4VIWMKREP JIEXYVI                                            4VSGIWW QSRMXSVMRK                                           4VSTVMIXEV]        WII 4VSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR EPEVQ W]WXIQW 4YFPMG EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW         WII 4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW 6IGIMZIVW                                  8EFPI  8EFPI  6IGSVHMRK                               % XS % 6IWXSVEP WMKREPW                               % 7TEVI IUYMTQIRX                                                8VERWQMXXIVW                                           WII 8VERWQMXXIVW 8VSYFPI RSXMJMGEXMSR ETTPMERGIW              % 7YTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WIVZMGI     WII 'IRXVEP WXEXMSR WIVZMGI 4VSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WIVZMGI 6IQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR WIVZMGI 7YTIVZMWMRK W]WXIQ STIVEXSVW                       %  7YTIVZMWSV] GSRHMXMSR                                     % (IJMRMXMSR                                        % 7YTIVZMWSV] VIWTSRWIW                                                (IJMRMXMSR                                         % 7YTIVZMWSV] WIVZMGI (IJMRMXMSR                                                         +YEVHvW XSYV                                       3RI[E] TVMZEXI VEHMS EPEVQ W]WXIQW                        7YTIVZMWSV] WMKREP MRMXMEXMRK HIZMGIW                        XS  % % * * (IJMRMXMSR                                                       )\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW                      WII )\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW -RWTIGXMSR                                                  8EFPI  8IWXMRK                                                      * * 7YTIVZMWSV] WMKREPW           WII EPWS %PEVQ WMKREPW +YEVHvW XSYV WYTIVZMWSV] WMKREP %RRYRGMEXMSR                                                     'IRXVEP WXEXMSR VIWTSRWI                            % 'SHIH                                                     (IEGXMZEXMSR                                              (IJMRMXMSR                                         % (MWXMRGXMZI WMKREPW                            % (YGXW HIXIGXSVW MR                                                 )PIZEXSV WLYXHS[R GSRXVSP GMVGYMXW JSV               % -HIRXMJMGEXMSR SJ                                               -RMXMEXMSR                                 XS  % -RWTIGXMSRW                                                 8EFPI  0EXGLMRK MRHMGEXMSR                                              4S[IV WYTIVZMWSV] HIZMGIW STIVEXMSR SJ                       4VMSVMX] SJ                                                XS  4VSTVMIXEV] WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR W]WXIQW                      %  4YFPMG IQIVKIRG] EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQW                 6IQSXI WYTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR W]WXIQW                     % 6IWTSRWI XS                                                        7IGSRHEV] TS[IV STIVEXMSR SR                          % 7YTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR EPEVQ W]WXIQW                   7YTTVIWWMSR W]WXIQ EGXYEXMSR                                 ;MVIPIWW                                                         7YTTPIQIRXEV] HIJMRMXMSR                                       

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

-2()< 7YTTP] EMV W]WXIQ                                               7YTTVIWWIH I\GITXMSR VITSVXMRK WMKREP W]WXIQ                                    ( 7YTTVIWWMSR W]WXIQW                           WII )\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW 7YVZMZEFMPMX]                         % ' 7YWTIRHIH GIMPMRKW                                                 7[MXGLIH XIPITLSRI RIX[SVO                         % WII EPWS 4YFPMG W[MXGLIH XIPITLSRI RIX[SVO 0SST WXEVX XIPITLSRI GMVGYMX                              & (IJMRMXMSR                                                    7]WXIQ HIWMKRIV                                             WII 4IVWSRRIP 7]WXIQ MRWXEPPIV                                              WII 4IVWSRRIP 7]WXIQ MRXIVJEGIW                               WII -RXIVJEGI IUYMTQIRX 7]WXIQ STIVEXSVW (IJMRMXMSR                                                         7YTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR    WII 4IVWSRRIP 7YTIVZMWMRK WXEXMSR STIVEXSVW 7]WXIQ VMWIV HMEKVEQW                                          7]WXIQ YRMX                                                     (IJMRMXMSR                                                         0SEHMRK GETEGMX]                                                 7TEVI IUYMTQIRX                                               

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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9RMXW SJ QIEWYVIQIRX                                          % 9RORS[R EPEVQW                                                    (IJMRMXMSR                                                       9R[ERXIH EPEVQW                                                     % % WII EPWS 2YMWERGI EPEVQW (IJMRMXMSR                                             % 9TPMRO HIJMRMXMSR                                                 

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

-2()< (IJMRMXMSR                                                      :SMGIEPEVQ WMKREPMRK WIVZMGI                 % % % % :SMGI GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW            WII )QIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW -RFYMPHMRK JMVI IQIVKIRG] ZSMGIEPEVQ GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW :SMGI MRXIPPMKMFMPMX]                                       WII -RXIPPMKMFMPMX] :SMGI QIWWEKI TVMSVMX]                   % % % %  (IJMRMXMSR                                                         :SMGI VIGSVHMRKW                                      

; ;EVRMRK QIWWEKIW                                                    + ;EXIVJPS[ EPEVQW                              % % %Y\MPMEV] JMVI EPEVQ W]WXIQW ETTPMGEXMSR SJ       8EFPI  )PIZEXSV WLYXHS[R                                      % -RWTIGXMSR                                                  8EFPI  1ERYEP JMVI FS\ EZEMPEFPI                      % 7MKREP MRMXMEXMSR                            % 8IWXMRK                                            8EFPI  * ;EXIV PIZIP WYTIVZMWSV] WMKREPMRMXMEXMRK HIZMGIW                  ;EXIV XIQTIVEXYVI WYTIVZMWMSR                                     ;%87 ;MHI %VIE 8IPITLSRI 7IVZMGI HIJMRMXMSR              ;EZIPIRKXL                                                          & (IJMRMXMSR                                             % ;MHI EVIE QEWW RSXMJMGEXMSR W]WXIQ            WII 3RI[E] IQIVKIRG] GSQQYRMGEXMSRW W]WXIQW ;MHIEVIE WMKREPMRK                                            (IJMRMXMSR                                                         ;MVIH RIX[SVO                                                         (IJMRMXMSR                                                       4YFPMG JMVI EPEVQ VITSVXMRK W]WXIQ                     8EFPI    % % ;MVIPIWW GSRXVSP YRMX                                  WII 'SRXVSP YRMX

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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12/14-A

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Information on the NFPA Standards Development Process I. Applicable Regulations. The primary rules governing the processing of NFPA standards (codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides) are the NFPA Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards (Regs). Other applicable rules include NFPA Bylaws, NFPA Technical Meeting Convention Rules, NFPA Guide for the Conduct of Participants in the NFPA Standards Development Process, and the NFPA Regulations Governing Petitions to the Board of Directors from Decisions of the Standards Council. Most of these rules and regulations are contained in the NFPA Standards Directory. For copies of the Directory, contact Codes and Standards Administration at NFPA Headquarters; all these documents are also available on the NFPA website at “www.nfpa.org.” The following is general information on the NFPA process. All participants, however, should refer to the actual rules and regulations for a full understanding of this process and for the criteria that govern participation. II. Technical Committee Report. The Technical Committee Report is defined as “the Report of the responsible Committee(s), in accordance with the Regulations, in preparation of a new or revised NFPA Standard.” The Technical Committee Report is in two parts and consists of the First Draft Report and the Second Draft Report. (See Regs at 1.4) III. Step 1: First Draft Report. The First Draft Report is defined as “Part one of the Technical Committee Report, which documents the Input Stage.” The First Draft Report consists of the First Draft, Public Input, Committee Input, Committee and Correlating Committee Statements, Correlating Input, Correlating Notes, and Ballot Statements. (See Regs at 4.2.5.2 and Section 4.3) Any objection to an action in the First Draft Report must be raised through the filing of an appropriate Comment for consideration in the Second Draft Report or the objection will be considered resolved. [See Regs at 4.3.1(b)] IV. Step 2: Second Draft Report. The Second Draft Report is defined as “Part two of the Technical Committee Report, which documents the Comment Stage." The Second Draft Report consists of the Second Draft, Public Comments with corresponding Committee Actions and Committee Statements, Correlating Notes and their respective Committee Statements, Committee Comments, Correlating Revisions, and Ballot Statements. (See Regs at Section 4.2.5.2 and 4.4) The First Draft Report and the Second Draft Report together constitute the Technical Committee Report. Any outstanding objection following the Second Draft Report must be raised through an appropriate Amending Motion at the Association Technical Meeting or the objection will be considered resolved. [See Regs at 4.4.1(b)] V. Step 3a: Action at Association Technical Meeting. Following the publication of the Second Draft Report, there is a period during which those wishing to make proper Amending Motions on the Technical Committee Reports must signal their intention by submitting a Notice of Intent to Make a Motion. (See Regs at 4.5.2) Standards that receive notice of proper Amending Motions (Certified Amending Motions) will be presented for action at the annual June Association Technical Meeting. At the meeting, the NFPA membership can consider and act on these Certified Amending Motions as well as Follow-up Amending Motions, that is, motions that become necessary as a result of a previous successful Amending Motion. (See 4.5.3.2 through 4.5.3.6 and Table1, Columns 1-3 of Regs for a summary of the available Amending Motions and who may make them.) Any outstanding objection following action at an Association Technical Meeting (and any further Technical Committee consideration following successful Amending Motions, see Regs at 4.5.3.7 through 4.6.5.3) must be raised through an appeal to the Standards Council or it will be considered to be resolved. VI. Step 3b: Documents Forwarded Directly to the Council. Where no Notice of Intent to Make a Motion (NITMAM) is received and certified in accordance with the Technical Meeting Convention Rules, the standard is forwarded directly to the Standards Council for action on issuance. Objections are deemed to be resolved for these documents. (See Regs at 4.5.2.5) VII. Step 4a: Council Appeals. Anyone can appeal to the Standards Council concerning procedural or substantive matters related to the development, content, or issuance of any document of the Association or on matters within the purview of the authority of the Council, as established by the Bylaws and as determined by the Board of Directors. Such appeals must be in written form and filed with the Secretary of the Standards Council (See Regs at 1.6). Time constraints for filing an appeal must be in accordance with 1.6.2 of the Regs. Objections are deemed to be resolved if not pursued at this level. VIII. Step 4b: Document Issuance. The Standards Council is the issuer of all documents (see Article 8 of Bylaws). The Council acts on the issuance of a document presented for action at an Association Technical Meeting within 75 days from the date of the recommendation from the Association Technical Meeting, unless this period is extended by the Council (See Regs at 4.7.2). For documents forwarded directly to the Standards Council, the Council acts on the issuance of the document at its next scheduled meeting, or at such other meeting as the Council may determine (See Regs at 4.5.2.5 and 4.7.4). IX. Petitions to the Board of Directors. The Standards Council has been delegated the responsibility for the administration of the codes and standards development process and the issuance of documents. However, where extraordinary circumstances requiring the intervention of the Board of Directors exist, the Board of Directors may take any action necessary to fulfill its obligations to preserve the integrity of the codes and standards development process and to protect the interests of the Association. The rules for petitioning the Board of Directors can be found in the Regulations Governing Petitions to the Board of Directors from Decisions of the Standards Council and in 1.7 of the Regs. X. For More Information. The program for the Association Technical Meeting (as well as the NFPA website as information becomes available) should be consulted for the date on which each report scheduled for consideration at the meeting will be presented. For copies of the First Draft Report and Second Draft Report as well as more information on NFPA rules and for up-to-date information on schedules and deadlines for processing NFPA documents, check the NFPA website (www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes) or contact NFPA Codes & Standards Administration at (617) 984-7246. 12/14-C

without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact [email protected].

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