Nanoparticles in Analytical and Medical Devices 9780128211632, 0128211636

Table of contents :
Title-page_2020_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medical-Devices
Nanoparticles in Analytical and Medical Devices
Copyright_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medical-Devices
Copyright
Contents_2020_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medical-Devices
Contents
List-of-Contributors_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medical-Devices
List of Contributors
1---Introduction-to-nanoparticles-and-a_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and
1 Introduction to nanoparticles and analytical devices
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Nanoparticles and types
1.2.1 Gold nanoparticles
1.2.2 Silver nanoparticles
1.2.3 Iron nanoparticles
1.2.4 Zinc oxide nanoparticles
1.2.5 Silica nanoparticles
1.2.6 Cobalt nanoparticles
1.2.7 Strontium nanoparticles
1.2.8 Titanium nanoparticles
1.3 Nanoparticles in analytical devices
1.3.1 Surface plasmon resonance and nanoparticles
1.3.2 Nanoparticle-integrated waveguide-mode sensors
1.3.3 Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
1.3.4 Nanoparticle-integrated electrochemical sensors
1.3.5 Nanogap biosensor
1.4 Sensitivity improvement by gold nanoparticle-conjugates
1.5 Conclusion
References
Further reading
2---Nanoparticle-synthetic-methods--stre_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-an
2 Nanoparticle synthetic methods: strength and limitations
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Synthesis of nanoparticle
2.3 Physical method
2.3.1 Evaporation-condensation
2.3.2 Laser ablation
2.3.3 Arc-discharge method
2.4 Chemical method
2.4.1 Chemical reduction
2.4.2 Irradiation
2.4.3 Electrochemical method
2.4.4 Microemulsion method
2.4.5 Photoreduction
2.5 Biological methods
2.5.1 Plants
2.5.2 Microorganism
2.6 Conclusion
References
3---Natural-resources-for-nanopartic_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Me
3 Natural resources for nanoparticle synthesis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Volcanic ash
3.3 Soil
3.3.1 Clay minerals
3.3.2 Metal (hydr) oxides
3.3.3 Humic substances
3.4 Natural water
3.5 Plant extracts
3.5.1 Phenolics
3.5.2 Flavonoids
3.5.3 Terpenoids
3.5.4 Protein and amino acids
3.6 Plant biomass
References
4---Characterization-of-nanoparticles-usin_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-
4 Characterization of nanoparticles using nano-analytical techniques
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Application of the nanoparticles
4.3 Characterization of nanoparticles
4.3.1 UV-Vis spectrophotometry
4.3.2 Morphological analysis
4.3.2.1 Scanning electron microscope
4.3.2.2 Transmission electron microscope
4.3.3 Structural and elemental analysis
4.3.3.1 Energy dispersive X-ray
4.3.3.2 X-ray powder diffraction
4.3.3.3 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
4.3.3.4 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
4.4 Conclusions
References
5---Nanoparticle-in-composite-ma_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medica
5 Nanoparticle in composite material
5.1 Nanoparticle in composite
5.1.1 Composite
5.1.2 Composite enhancement with nanoparticle
5.2 Generation of nanoparticle-assisted composite
5.3 Nanoparticle-assisted composite applications
References
6---Nanoparticles-in-electrochemical-bi_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and
6 Nanoparticles in electrochemical bioanalytical analysis
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanoparticles in electrochemical systems
6.2.1 Metal nanoparticles
6.2.2 Inorganic nanoparticles
6.2.3 Metal oxide nanoparticles
6.2.4 Metal sulfides
6.2.5 Quantum dots
6.2.6 Magnetic nanoparticles
6.2.7 Carbon-based nanoparticles
6.2.8 Polyoxometalates
6.3 Electrochemical analysis types
6.3.1 Electrochemical analytical applications
6.3.1.1 Potentiometry
6.3.1.2 Coulometry
6.3.1.3 Voltammetry
6.3.1.4 Conductimetric
6.3.1.5 Amperometric
6.3.1.6 Impedimetric
6.4 Concluding remarks
References
7---Nanoparticles--an-emerging-platform_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and
7 Nanoparticles: an emerging platform for medical imaging
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Nanoparticles for biomedical imaging
7.2.1 Gold nanoparticles
7.2.2 Quantum dots
7.2.3 Iron oxide nanoparticles
7.2.4 Carbon nanotubes
7.2.5 Magnetic nanoparticles
7.2.6 Dendrimers
7.3 Lipid-based pharmaceutical nanocarriers for imaging
7.3.1 Liposomes
7.3.2 Micelles
7.4 Application of nanoparticles with different imaging modalities
7.4.1 Fluorescence imaging
7.4.2 Magnetic resonance imaging
7.4.3 Computed tomography scanning
7.4.4 Ultrasound
7.4.5 Positron emission tomography single-photon emission computed tomography
7.5 Conclusion and future perspective
References
8---Nanoparticles-for-biomedical-imagi_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-
8 Nanoparticles for biomedical imaging advancements
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Magnetic resonance imaging
8.3 SPIONs in Imaging
8.3.1 Mechanism of SPIONs
8.4 Paramagnetic nanoparticles
8.5 Computed tomography scanning
8.6 Multimodal imaging
8.7 Iron oxide nanoparticles
8.8 Gold nanoparticles
8.9 Quantum dots
8.10 Gadolinium nanoparticles
8.11 Carbon nanomaterials
8.12 Silica nanoparticles
8.13 Nanocomposites
8.14 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Abbreviations
References
9---Nanoparticle-mediated-diagnosis-of-clinical-bio_2021_Nanoparticles-in-An
9 Nanoparticle mediated diagnosis of clinical biomarkers of different diseases: a medical application of nanotechnology
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Nanoparticle mediated diagnosis in different clinical diseases
9.2.1 Nanoparticles and diabetes
9.2.2 Nanoparticles and neurodegerative diseases
9.2.3 Nanoparticle and cancer
9.2.4 Nanoparticle and clinical diseases
9.2.5 Nanoparticles and atherosclerosis
9.3 Conclusion
References
10---Nanoparticles-in-medical-i_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medical
10 Nanoparticles in medical imaging
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Structure and composition
10.3 Nanoparticles in fluorescence imaging
10.3.1 Advantages and limits of fluorescence imaging
10.3.2 Application in biomedical imaging
10.3.3 Examples used in fluorescence imaging
10.4 Nanoparticles in MRI imaging
10.4.1 Advantages and limitations
10.4.2 Application in biomedical imaging
10.4.3 Examples used in MRI imaging
10.5 Nanoparticles in computed tomography imaging applications
10.5.1 Advantages and limitations
10.5.2 Application in biomedical imaging
10.5.3 Examples used in CT imaging
10.6 Nanoparticles in PET/SPECT imaging applications
10.6.1 Advantages and limitations
10.6.2 Application in biomedical imaging
10.6.3 Examples used in PET/SPECT imaging
10.7 Nanoparticles in ultrasound imaging applications
10.7.1 Advantages and limitations
10.7.2 Application in biomedical imaging
10.7.3 Examples used in ultrasound imaging
10.8 Nanoparticles in multimodality imaging applications
10.8.1 Advantages and limitations
10.8.2 Application in biomedical imaging
10.8.3 Examples used in multimodality imaging
10.9 Conclusion
References
11---Diagnosing-metabolic-diseases-by-nan_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-a
11 Diagnosing metabolic diseases by nanoparticle immobilization
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Inherited metabolic disorders
11.2 Diabetes mellitus
11.3 Posttraumatic stress disorder
11.4 Cancer
11.5 Discovery of nanoparticles for metabolic disease
11.6 Detection technique by using optical
11.7 Gold nanoparticles as cell controller on the metabolic profile for prior existing obesity
11.8 Nanomaterials for cardiovascular infection disease
11.9 Nanostructure surface on biomaterial
11.10 Nanoparticles for cardiovascular disease applications
11.11 Magnetic nanoparticles in magnetic resonance imaging and drug delivery
11.12 Diagnosing metabolic disease by using aptamer immobilization
11.13 Conclusion
References
12---Characterization-of-synthesized-nanoparticles_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Ana
12 Characterization of synthesized nanoparticles for medical devices: current techniques and recent advances
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Characterization techniques
12.2.1 Atomic force microscopy
12.2.2 Scanning electron microscopy
12.2.3 Transmission electron microscopy
12.2.4 Ultraviolet-visible light spectroscopy
12.2.5 Raman spectroscopy
12.2.6 X-ray diffraction
12.2.7 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
12.2.8 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
12.2.9 Dynamic light scattering
12.3 Recent advances
12.3.1 Electromagnetic separation
12.3.2 Infrared spectroscopy
12.3.3 Mass spectrometry
12.3.4 Nuclear magnetic resonance
12.3.5 Nanoparticle tracking analysis
12.4 Conclusions
References
13---Non-metallic-nanomaterial-production_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-a
13 Non-metallic nanomaterial productions from natural resources
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Source and properties of cellulose
13.3 Cellulose nanomaterials
13.3.1 Cellulose nanocrystals
13.3.2 Production of cellulose nanocrystals
13.3.3 Inorganic acid hydrolysis
13.3.3.1 Hydrochloride acids
13.3.3.2 Sulfuric acid hydrolysis
13.3.3.3 Phosphoric acid hydrolysis
13.3.3.4 Organic acid
13.3.3.5 Organic solvent
13.3.3.6 Extrusion
13.3.3.7 Milling technique
13.3.3.8 Enzymes hydrolysis
13.3.4 Cellulose nanofibril
13.3.5 Production of cellulose nanofibrils
13.3.5.1 Mechanical fabrication techniques
13.3.5.2 Wet chemical fabrication techniques
13.3.5.3 Electrospinning
13.3.5.4 Enzymes hydrolysis
13.4 Application in the medical field
13.5 Conclusions and future perspectives
References
14---Production-of-powder-activated-carbo_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-a
14 Production of powder-activated carbon from natural resources
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Natural resources
14.3 Detailed results
14.4 Analysis and characterization
14.5 Adsorption study
14.6 Conclusions
References
15---Fabrication-and-analysis-of-starch-_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-an
15 Fabrication and analysis of starch-based green materials
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Bioresources
15.3 Natural resources
15.3.1 Water
15.3.2 Air
15.3.3 Minerals
15.3.4 Soil
15.4 Raw material of starch
15.5 Analysis and characterization
15.6 The future of starch
15.6.1 Starch blends with compostable polymers
15.6.2 Antimicrobial packaging film
15.6.3 Starch-based nanocomposite films
15.6.4 Heat sealing packaging
15.6.5 Starch grafted emulsions for packaging
15.7 Conclusions
References
Index_2021_Nanoparticles-in-Analytical-and-Medical-Devices
Index