Table of contents : Preface Introduction to Machine Learning History of Machine Learning Early Concepts and Foundations The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence Statistical Approaches Connectionism and Neural Networks Machine Learning Boom in the 20th Century Rise of Big Data and Computational Power Deep Learning Revolution Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Deep Learning Feature Engineering Evaluation Metrics Model Deployment Reinforcement Learning Popular Machine Learning Algorithms Linear Regression Logistic Regression Decision Trees Random Forest Support Vector Machines (SVM) K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) K-Means Clustering Neural Networks Gradient Boosting Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) Natural Language Processing (NLP) Algorithms Popular Tools and Libraries in Machine Learning NumPy Pandas Scikit-Learn TensorFlow PyTorch Keras Jupyter Notebooks Matplotlib and Seaborn SciPy XGBoost Ethical Considerations in Machine Learning Machine Learning in Real-world Applications Recent Advances and Trends Introduction to Neural Networks Building Blocks of Neural Networks Feedforward Neural Networks Training Neural Networks Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) Transfer Learning Comparison between Artificial Neural Networks and Human Neurons Structural Differences Functionality Variations Learning Mechanisms Parallel Processing Biological Inspiration in AI Step-by-Step Creation of a Neural Network using Python Step 1: Importing Libraries Step 2: Data Preparation Step 3: Building the Neural Network Architecture Step 4: Initializing Weights and Biases Step 5: Choosing the Loss Function and Optimizer Step 6: Model Training Step 7: Evaluation and Testing Step 8: Model Deployment Popular Examples of Neural Network Usage Image Classification with CNNs Sentiment Analysis in Natural Language Processing (NLP) Handwriting Recognition with RNNs Speech Recognition using Deep Learning Autonomous Vehicle Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning Predictive Maintenance with Time Series Analysis Fraud Detection using Anomaly Detection Models Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Image Generation Neural Network Optimization Techniques Neural Networks in Real-world Applications Ethical Considerations in Neural Network Deployment Neural Network Interpretability Neuroevolution Neuromorphic Computing Introduction to Natural Language Processing Foundations of Linguistics Syntax in NLP Semantics and NLP Morphology and NLP Phonetics and NLP Text Processing Techniques Statistical Language Models Machine Learning in NLP Deep Learning for NLP Named Entity Recognition (NER) Sentiment Analysis Machine Translation Conversational Agents Ethical Considerations in NLP Recent Advancements in NLP NLP in Large Language Models (LLM) LLM Architecture Fine-Tuning for NLP Tasks Challenges and Opportunities NLP in LLM Use Cases Word Embeddings Attention Mechanism Transformer Architecture Multimodal NLP Explainable AI in NLP NLP Applications in Industry Future Trends in NLP Hands-On Projects NLP Resources and Tools Interview Preparation Conclusion Glossary Appendix Bibliography