Minor Buddhist Texts [Part 1 & 2]

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KYOTO

GIUSEPPE TUCCI

MINOR BUDDHIST TEXTS PART I & 11.

Asanga's commentary on the Vajracchediki edited and translated

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Analysis of the commentary on it by Vasubandhu

Mahiyina

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Catuhsta

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Jitiri

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vims'iki

of

vasamisirtha

Nigsrjuna of

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NavaSloki

Amrtikara

TarkasopGna of VidyikaraSinti

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of

Kambalapida

Hetutattuopadeia With

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an

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of

Appendix

containing

the Gilgit T e x t of the Vajracclzediki, edited by N. P. CHAKRAVARTI

FIRST BHAVANAKRAMA OF KAMALASILA Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts with Introduction and English Summary

1978

RINSEN BOOK CO. , LTD. KYOTO

SERIE ORIENTALE ROMA IX

Originally publ. by Is. M. E. 0 . Roma 1956 & 1958.

Reprinted by RINSEN BOOK CO., LTD. KYOTO

MINOR BUDDHIST TEXTS Part I and I1

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (pt. 1) -- Abhisarna?xilariktira and Liloki, ed. C. TUCCI,Gaekwad's Or. Series, n. 62, Baroda 1932. = Ahhidharmakoia (L'AbhidharmakoSa, traduit et annote par AK. L. DE L A VALLEEPOUSSIN,6 voll., Paris 1923-1931). = by G. ROERICH,Calcutta 1949-1953. Blue Annals = P. C. B-QGCHI,Le Canon Bouddhique en Chine, 2 voll. (SinoBagchi Indica, nn. I, IV), Paris 1927-1938. = Bodhisartvabhiimi, ed. b y U. VI-OGIHARA, Tokyo 1930. Bobhu. Buston =. History of Buddhism by Bu-ston, transl. by 0. OBERMILLER (Materialen zur Kunde des Buddh. N. 18, Heidelberg 1931). Cordier, Cat. = P. CORDIER,Catalogue du Fonds Tibktain de la Bibliothdque Nationale, Paris 1915. D. = sDe dge edition of the bsTan agjur. Dbh. = Das'abhiSmikn et Bodhisattt.abhiimi ed. J. RAHDER,Lollvain 1926. IHQ = Indian I!istor;cal Quarterl?.. Km. = Kamalaiila. JBORS = Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society. JRAS =. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Societ.~. Lalhk. = Larikcivatirasiitra. ed. B. NANJIG, Kydto 1923. LAMOTTE,La Somrne = La sommp du grand V6hicule d'Asariga, p a r E. LAMOTTE, Ribliothzque d u Museon, VII, 2 voll., Louvain 1938-39. LAMOTTE, Grande Sagesse = Le trait6 de la p a n d e Vertue de Sagesse, de Ntigtirjuna. par E. LAMOTTE,Bibliothsque d u Muskon, Vol. XVIII, 2 voll., Louvain 1944-49. MCB = Mblanees Chinois et Bouddhiques. Mdh. F: = M a d h y i n t a ~ i b h i ~ a l i k ed. i , by S. YAMAGUCHI, Nagoya 1934, 2 voll. MS. = lllimcimstisiitra, Mim6msidarSana, with the Corn. of S a b a r a S w a m i ed. b y RATNAGOPALBHATTA,Banaras 1910. Kashi Sanskrit Series, n. 42. MSA. = Mahi?inasiitrilankcira, ed. S. LEVI, BEHE, n. 159, Paris 1907. M v. = Mahivyutpatti, ed. SAKAKIR \ ~ Z A B U Kydto R ~ , 1916-25. N. = sNar t'ari edition of bKa' agjur and bsTan agyur. NB. = NJG-vabindu 1 ed. by TR. 1. STCHERBATSKY, Leningrad, IVBT. = Nva\-abinduziki \ Bibl. Buddhica. Nj. --= A Catalogup of the Chinese trans la ti or^ of the Buddhist Tripitaka by BUNIU NANJIG, Oxford 1883.

AA and A,4A

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

NMu.

= NytiJamukha of Dirinciga, by

G. T u c c ~(Materialen zur Kunde

des Buddhismus, N. 15, Heidelberg 1930). = Nytiyapraveh, Sansk. text with Corn., ed. by A. B. D H R U ~ A , NP. Gaekwad's Or. Series n. 37, Baroda 1930. = Nytiyasiitras. = Nyiyavtirttika b y ~ J D Y O T A K A R A , ed. VindhyeSvaripraseda Dvivedin, Kiishi Sanskrit Series 1926. = Prajiitiptiramitti. PP. = ~rajni~irarniti~inddrlha ed. G. TUCCI,JRAS, 1947, p. 534. PPp. = Praminasamuccaya ed. and restored into Sanskrit by PS. H. R. RANCASWAMY IYENGAR, Mysore llniv. Piibl., Mysore, 1930. = D h a r m a k ji r t i ' s Pramtinazvirttikn with a com. of Manorathallandin ed. by R a h u l a S i n k r i t y i i y a n a . Appendix to JBORS., vol. XXIV-XXVI, 1938-1940. = Ratnagotravibhaga MahayanottarantraRG. S a s t r a , ed. by E. H. JOHNSTON, JBORS, XXXVI, P a r t I , 1950. = Sapdhinirmocanasiitra, texte Tibetain ed. et tr. par LAn 1 o - r ~ ~Universit6 . de Louvain, Louvain 1935. = IsvabhHvatvHt I tannispattlv anigpannasya tatsva. ---- - --b E - + a t G g j F-- ~ t I viruddhadharrn~dh~isas~a bheda. lakganatviit 'I II 6. k~ryahetoh sidharmyavin prayogah I yatra yatra =--=--= ahamas tatra tatra vahnir y a t h i mahHnase 1 dhamas ---c ~ t r aI atra drstintadharmino ... mahinasasya sidhya. --

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s~drsya*mabhidheyam I ihipi tribhir anupaIambhair dv~bhyiimpratyaksHbhyHm siddhe kiiryakiranabha~~ kHrane siidhye kiiryahetur 2, vaktavyah / anupalabdhir vaidharmyavHn prayogah 1 yat sad upalabdhilaksal?a-prHpt am tad upalabhyat a eva I yathi nilaviiesah 3)-i -na caivam ihopalabdhilakganapriiptasya ghatasyopalabdhir iti I atra hi drstiintadharmino nilaviie~as~a siidhya*dharminaS ca pradeiasyopalabdhilak~apr~pta4)nigedhyiinupalambhHkhyahetukrtam v a i s l d ~yam i abhidheyam I 7. svabhivahetor vaidharmyavantah prayogiih I asaty anityatve nHsti kvacit sattvam yathH gaganamaline sam.4 ca iabdah I asaty anityatve na kvacid utpattimattvam yathikiie I utpattimac ca sukham 3-1 asaty anityatve na kvacit krtakatvam yathH kurma*romni krtakai ca Babda iti I atra drstintadharmini .. . sldhyadharmino hetuk~tamvaisadFSyam abhidheyam 8. kiryahetor vaidharmyavin prayogah I asaty agnau na-. bhavaty eva dhamo yathii mahiihrade I dhamai c l --a-

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Cf. Hetubindutika, p. 47, 11. 6-7.

Ms. Oyam hetur. 3) Ms. viieganena. 4) Bls. priipte. 5) hls. makham. 2)

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M I N O R BUDDHIST TEXTS

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treti I atra drstintadharmini ~Hdhyadharmi~o hetukrtam vaisadrbyam abhidheyam 11 9, trirapalingHkhyHnam parirtham anuminam ity arthHn na paksidivacanam anumina*m uktam hhavati 1 tatra '2 pratljna tivan na s i k s i t l) sidhanam 1 arthid evgrthagateh I artha eva hy artham gamayati pratibandh~nI niibhidhinam viparyayit ( piramparyenipi na bhavati I sgdhyasYaivHbhidhinHt I ~ i i d h y a s i d h a n a d h a r ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ padarbanHrtham anavayavabhatiipi pratijfii dFs!intavat prayujyata iti cet I na I evam hy anujii5divgkyam api prayoktavyam syHt I na hi tair vini *eva *:j siidhanasya pravrttir2)sarpbhavati I visayopadarianarn api nispha3)lam1 tengpi vinH sidhyapratiteh 1 t a t hi yat krtakam tat sarvam anityam krtakab ca Babda ity etHvanmHtre prayukte 'nityah Babda iti pratitir bhavaty evintarena pratljnavacanam I nanv asati pratijiigvacane sapaksidivyavasthi katham 1 tathii hi s~dhyadharmasiminyena samHno 'rthah sapaksah ' tadabhH*vaprabhiivitaB ciisapaksa iti 1 asati hi pratijiiii- *A nirdeie paksiipeksinibandhanam trairtipyam nistiti ..-asad etat 1 t a t h i hi pratljnavacanam antarenipi sarvam sampadyata eva 1 upanaya[na]sya punar arthah paksadharmavacanenaiva nirdista iti na tatpurvake tasya kabcid upayogah I vyiptip tirvake vacane paksadharmavacanid eva tadarthasiddheh kim anenopanay*ena ( nigamanam apy anietam sidhanavikyih- * j gam iti4)1) ..I_

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l)

MS. inserts na.

Ms. ttim. 3, Ms. Ospa?. 4, Ex. conj.; ms. nis'citnm tac ca no nisvaliganl iti. 2)

G. TUCCI

300

10. t r i r a p a-l i r i g H k h -y ii parartham ammiinam ity &tam / -trTyHnHm r~piinHmekasyiipi rnpasyHnuktau sHdhani. . . -b h i ~ a ~ ~ k t a s y Hasiddhau py samdehe ca pratipl[dS -pratipH]dakay~h I trayHnHm rnpHn;m mcdhya ekasyHnuktau api-babdiid dvayor api ; sldhanasyiibh~s~h ~Hdhanasya sadream ity arthah I uktasyiipi-dabdgd inuktHv api 1 *asiddhau samdehe VH pral)tipiidyasya +6 pratipHdakasya hetviibhlsab I 11. tatraikaqa rnpasya dharmi~ambandhas~iisiddhau Sam. dShe--iiXiddhohzvHbhisah I yathii SabdasvHnitvatve " ' ! - siidhye ciiksusatvam ubhayiisiddham I cetanls -tarava iti siidhye s a r v a t v a g a p a h ~ m a r a n a mprativldyGiddham -I vijiiiinend~iyiyurnirodhalaksanasya rnara*7 I?asyiineniibhyupa*gamiit I acetaniih sukhHdaya iFi siidhya utpattimattvam anityatvam v l siimkhyasya --svayamviidino 'siddham atra cotpattimattvam anityatvam vii paryiiyena hetur na yugapat I tathi hi pariirtho hetapanyiisah I parasya ciisata utpHda utpattz mattvam satae ca niranvayo vinHBo 'nityatvam siddham i'ti i tathii svayam tadiiirayanasya vii samdehe 'siddhah / *8 yathii biispiidibhiivena samdigdho - - bhatasamghgto " -'gnisiddhau i bhatiiniim prthivyiidiniim samghitah samnho'gnisiddhyartham upiidiyamHno 'siddhah 2, 1 yatha ceha nik~iije~)maynrah kekiiyitiid iti tadiipgta.degavibhrame I HpHtanam apiitas tasya kyklyita*7, b, 1 syHpHta utpiidas *tasya debas tasya vibhramo bhrlntih I atha vii Hpataty iigacchaty asmiid ity HpHtah ( sa eva degas tadiipiitadegah I tasya vlbhrame j yat punar ucyate 'nyair ipiita iigamanam iti tad ayuktam I -

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Mss. niiprao. Viz. samdigdhesiddha. Ms. nikuiijamao.

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M I N O R BUDDHIST TEXTS

30 1

na hi ~rotrendriyasyapriipyakiiritii ghatate

nHpldam ba~ddhadarhanam( tathii hy uktam Abhidharmakoiel) bkcak5uh8rotramano'prgptavisayam trayam anyatheti " ; ~~rayHsiddhyHpy asiddhah I yathl sa*rvagata HtmH sar- *2 vatropalabhya~niinagunatvHd i i k 5 d a v a t ~ v a t r o p a labhyamiinagunih sukhiidayo yasya tadbhiivas tattvam I tasmHd yady ayam2) Htmii sarvagato na bhavet 1 katham daksiniipatha upalabdhlh sukhiidayo rnadhyadesa upalabhyante I HkiiBavad iti drstiinte Hkliasya gunah iabdah I sa ca yathii vikiirir?i purusa upalabhyate tathiinyatriipiti I syiid esa he*tur '3 yadi bauddhasya sarvatropalabhyamlnagunatvam stmanah siddham syiit I yiivad 3, iitmaiva na siddhah 11 --tad evam asiddhah satprakiirah 11 !I O ll 12. tathaikasya riipasyiisapakse 'sattvasyiisiddhiiv anaikintiko hetviibhiisah- 1 yathii gabdasva nitvatviidike ' dharme siidhye prameya[tvii]diko dharmah sapaksavipaksayoh sarvatraikadege ca vartamiinah I nityatviidika ity atriidiiabdena pra*yatniinantariyakatviiprayatnii- '4 nantar~yakatvayorgrahanam I prameyatviidika ity atriidiiabdeniinityatvii~pars'atva~or grahanam I kimbhatah prameyatviidiko dharmo 'naikiintikah '1 I sapaksavipaksayoh sarvatraikadege ca vartamiinah I nityah Babdah prameyatviid ity atra nityatve siidhye prameyatvam sapaksavipaksayor vartate I ekadege ca vartamsna ity atrapi sa*paksavipaksayor iti sambandhaniyam I ' 5 calabdenaitat kathayati 1 na kevalam sapaksavipak-.

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A K . , I, 43, c, d . Ms. yadyam.

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Corr. y a v a t l ?

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Ms. One@.

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G . TUCCI

302

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gavyipi prameyatvam anaikintiko hetv~bhiis~h I

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savyHpi ~ a ~ a k ~ a i k a d e l a v ~yo t t iVH h sapaksavipakSayor ekadelavrttih sarvo 'sHv anaikHntiko hetv~bhiisaiti I taity ayam ~ i ~ a k s a i k a d e l a v r t t iI hvidyuti ~artamiin[~t. v ] ~ d ~ k l l l d l v') avartamHn[atv]lt sapaksavYiipi tu bhavaty eva sarvasya prayatnlllantar~yakasyiinit~~t. vgt 1 aprayatn~nantariyakah Babdo 'nityatviid vidyud iva I ayam sapaksaikadelavrttih I aprayatniinantariyako 'sya sapakso 'vidyudZkHlHdih 1 tatrlnityatvam vidyuti vartate niikiiliidau I *vipaksavyiipi tu bhavaty 7 eva ~arva~rayatniinantariyake 'nityatvas~agatatviit 1 nityah Babdo 'sparlatvlt paraluvat 2, 1 asparsatvam hi vipakSaikadeBe buddhyldau sapaksaikadele cHkHBPdau vartata ity ubhayapaksaikadelav~ttihI evam caturvidhah siidhHranHnaikHntiko nirdistah 11 13. tathl'syaiva rapasya samdehe 'py anaikzntika eva I ---*8 y a t h l sarvajiiah kalcid vivaksitah pu'ruso rHgHdirniin veti siidhye vaktrtviidiko dharmah samdigdhavipaksavylvrttikah I sarvatraikadeee v l sarvajgo vaktii nopa--labhyata iti evam prak~rasy~nupalambhasyldF8Y~tmavisavatvena samdehahetutviit I asarvajiiaviparvavid vaktrtvider vylvrttih samdigdha-il 14. dvayo riipayor v i p a r ~ a ~ a s i d d h a uviruddhah 1 kayor dvayoh sapakge sattvasyisapak~eclsattvasya yathg *8. a , I krtakatvam *prayatnPnantariyakatvam ca nityatve sHdhye viruddhahetvlbhisah 11 dvayor upiidinam asapaksavyHpyasapaksaikadelavrttitvenabhedlt ( anayoh

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Ms. Osldlvarto. The reading of the ms. is sure: but one would expect another example.

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M I N O R BUDDHIST TEXTS

sapakge 'sattvam asapakse ca sattvam iti viparyaya-------~r ya yas i d-h a n viruddhau id 1 siddhih ( e t a ~s i d-h ~ dvayo rapayor ekasygsiddhiv aparasya ca samdFhe _-- -_-__ _ _----_ _ _ -- -'naikintikah I dvayor ity an~ayavyatireka~oh I eka*- *2 syisiddhiiv iti / asapakse 'sattvasya I aparasya sarpdeha iti sapakse sattvasya 1 y a t h i vitarigah sarvajiio vii vaktrt~iiditi I vyatireko'triisiddhah samdigdho'nGiya --sarvajiiavitarigayor viprakarsid - -vacanides tatra -sattvam asattvam vH samdigdham anayoT1)TG -dvayo riipayoh samdehe 'naikintikah 1 yathii siitma--kam jivacchariram priniidimattvid iti* I na hi sitma- *3 kiinitmakibhyim anyo rilir asti yatra pranidir2) - ---va[r]tate I n i p y anayor ekatra vyttinis'cayah I ata -- evinvayavyatirekayoh samdehid-anaikintikah- I si:- dhyetarayor ato ni8cayibhavit ' ) -I -- 15. evam etesim trayinim rapinam ekaikasya 1' dvayor samd