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English Pages [225] Year 1977
MILITARY INSTITUTIONS AND COERCION IN THE DEVELOPING NATIONS
MORRIS ]Anow1Tz
Expanded Edition of
The Military in the Political Development
of
New Nations
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LON
MORRIS JANOWITZ is Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Besides producing extensive writings in political and urban sociology, he is the author of the influential classic, The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. He also serves as chairman of the Inter~University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society.
Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations is an expanded edition of The Military in the Political Development of New Nations, originally publishes in 1964
The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1964, 1977 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved Published 1964, Expanded edition 1977 Printed in the United States of America 81
80
'79
78
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987654321
ISBN: 0-226-39309-7 (clothbound); 0-226-39310-0 (paperbound ) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: '76-50462
CONTENTS
PREFACE, 1977 vii
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
xi
1. PARAMILITARY FORCES IN THE DEVELOPING
NATIONS 3
COERCION AND REGIME STABILITY PERSPECTIVES
ON CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
MILITARY ELITES AND POLITICS
9
22
TRENDS IN MILITARY AND PARAMIMTABY FORCES
CONSEQUENCES FOR BEGIME CONSOLIDATION
58
REGIONAL PATTERNS CONCLUSIONS
26
44
70
II. THE MILITARY IN THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NEW NATIONS 1. THE STRATEGY OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 77 CWXr.-MILITARY RELATIONS: OLD NATIONS AND NEW 78 HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS 84 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND IVIILITABY ORGANIZATION 99 2. THE INTERNAL ORGANIZATION OF THE
MILITARY 107 ORGANIZATIONAL
FORMAT
107 V
CONTENTS
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