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1
William R. Stanek
Microsoft
Exchange Server 2003 Administrator's Pocket Consultant
Microsoft Press
2
.
Microsoft*
Exchange Server 2003
К
2004
К
3 К 004.738.5 К 32.973.202 76 76
. Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. . . — .: « 2004. - 576 : . ISBN 5-7502-0256-9 — Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. , , , , Active Directory, ,
/ », ,
, -
. Exchange Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003 , Exchange Server 2003
Microsoft Windows, , Microsoft Exchange , . , 17 .
К 004.738.5 К 32.973.202
Active Directory, ActiveSync, Hotmail, Links, Microsoft, Microsoft Press, MSN, Natural, NetMeeting, Outlook, Powerpoint, Win32 Windows Microsoft Corporation. . , , , , , , , .
©
, William R. Stanek, 2003 © , Microsoft Corporation, 2004 © ISBN 0-7356-1978-6 ( ISBN 5-7502-0256-9
,
.) «
», 2004
4
............................................................................................. XVI
..................................................................... XVI ................................................................................ XVII ..................................................................... XIX ........................................................................................ XIX ..............................................................................................XX
I
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ............................... .........................................1 1 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ...........................................................2 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ............................................................. 4 Exchange Server Windows.................................................. 5 Exchange Server .......................................... 10 Exchange Server ................................. 14
2 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ..........................................................................18 Outlook 2003 Outlook Express ........................................ 20 Outlook 2003 .............................................. 20 Outlook Express ......................................... 24 Outlook 2003 Exchange ......................... 26 Outlook 2003 Outlook Express ............................................................................. 27 Outlook 2003 ................................... 28 ................................................... 29 : Outlook 2003 .................................. 29 : Outlook Express .......................... 30 IMAP UNIX ...................................................................................................31 : Outlook 2003 __ ...........................31 : Outlook Express ............................31 Outlook 2003 Exchange Server ................33 .....................................33 Exchange Server ............39 ...................... .42 ..........44 , ......................45 , ........................46
5
VI 3 Outlook..........................................................47 Outlook Web Access........................................... 47 Outlook Web Access .......................................................... 48 Outlook Web Access ............................. 51 .............................................................................. 52 ................ 53 Outlook Mobile Access ..................................................... 53 Exchange ................ 54 Exchange Server ActiveSync ...... 56 . .................................................58 ................................................ 59 .................................................................................. 60 Outlook HTTP ..............................................................................61 Outlook .............................................................................. 61 Outlook RPC HTTP ............................... 65
RPC
II
Active Directory Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 .................................................... 67 4 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003.......................................................... 68 Exchange Server................................................................ 68 Global Settings ......................................................................... 70 Recipients ................................................................................. 70 Administrative Groups ........................................................... 71 Routing Groups......................................................................... 74 Exchange Server ................................................... 76 Active Directory............................................... 76 Exchange Server ...................................... 78 , ............................... 80 Exchange Server ..................................................................... 80 Exchange Server __ ......................................... 81 , Exchange Server ......... 84 ........................................................... 85 .............................................. 86 5 ..................................................................................89 ...................................... 89 ....................91 Active Directory Users and Computers ....................................92 ...............................................................................92 ..........................................................................93 .............................................95 ....................................................96 .......................97
6
VII ........99 , ,
,
.... 99
........................................................... __ 105 Exchange ................................................................................... 107 , ............................................................................................. 108 Reply-To ( ) ................................................................................. 109 Exchange Server .............................................................................. 110 .................................................................. 111 ..........................................................112 ......................114 ...............114 .............................................................................115 , ................................. ................................. ....................................................................... 116 ..........117 , ....................................................................................118 6 ............... 120 .........................................................120 .............................................................................121 .......................................................................................122 ...........................................................123 .........................................................124 , ....................................................................................125 , .........................125 ......................126 ............................................................................127 ...................128 .................................128 .... .....................129 ...................................... 130 .................. 132 ....... 133 .............................................................. 133 ................. __ 134
7
VIII
ILS 7 ,
,
...............................................134 Net Meeting ................................135
........................................................................ . 136 .................................... 139 ,.............................139 ...............................139 ..........................................................................142 , ...............................................................................143 .............144 .........145
"
.............................................................................145 ..........................148 .................................148 Exchange Server .........................................................................................148 ...................149 ..................150 ...................................... 152 .......................................................154 ..........................154 Exchange Server, ...................................................................................... 154 , .................................................................................. 155 Exchange ............................ 156 ...................................... 156 ........... 157 : .......... 160 ................................................................... 160 ....................................................... ................. __ 161 ............................... 161 ......................... 161 ................................................. 162 ................................................................................ 163 ................................................................... 164 ........ 165 ................................................... 165 ............................. 166 ...................................... 166 ............................................................................... 167
8
IX
К
В О И С И И В
............................................................................................ 167
ю ................ 168 ю ..... 168 ........... 169 ................ 169 ...................... 170 ...................... 170 ................... 172 ___ 174
8 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003............................................. 175 Exchange Server ................................................................................175 Exchange Server .........................................................................................176 Exchange Server ..................177 Exchange Server .......................................180 Exchange Server ......................................180 ...............183 Exchange Server ................................183 Exchange Server .................................................187 ............................................................187 , ..............................................................................................190 Exchange Server .............................................192 .......................................................................192 ..........194 .....................196 .......................................................................197 ..............................................................................................198 .......................................................................200 ...............200 Mailbox Manager ........................................................................................ 201 ... 202 .......................................................................................... 206 ........................... 208 ......................... 208 ..................................................... 209 Exchange Server ............................................... 209 .............................................. 209 ...................................................... 211 .......................... 213
9
X
........................................... 218 .................................................. 221 ....................................................... 223 III Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ..................................... 225 9 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003............................................. 226 ................................................. 226 ..........................................227 ... .........................................................231 .........................................................................233 .............................................234 .........235 ... .............................................236 ..............................................................236 .................................. .... 236 ................................................................236 ....................................................................................238 ..............................................240 ...........................240 , .... 241 ......................................................242 .............243 ........................................................244 ...................................245 .......245 10 :
......................................... 246 .......................................246 .............................................247 .......................................... 248 , .......... 252
............................................................................ 254 ........................................................................................ 254 ........................... 255 .......................... 256 ............................................................................ 256 ................................ 257 : ...................................... 257 ................................... 259
10
XI
......................................................................262 ............................263 ..................................................................264 .......................................................264 ...............................................................264 ................................268 ..........................270 ...............................274 ..............................................274 .........................................................275 Mailbox Recovery Center ............................................275 Mailbox Recovery Center ........................................................................... 276 Mailbox Recovery Center.................................................. 277 ..................... 279 ............................................................................ 280 ............................................................................... 282 Mailbox Recovery Center ........................................................................................... 282
11 И
.. 284 .............................. 284 ..................................................................... 286 ............. 286 Web ................................................... 286 Information Store............................ 289 .............................. 289 .................................................... 290 , .................................................................... 291 , .................................................................................. 291 ....................... 292 .............................................. 293 System Manager ..................................... 293 Microsoft Outlook ................................ 295 Internet Explorer .................................. 296 ............................................ 296
System Manager .............................................................................. 298 Outlook
Internet Explorer ......................................................... 298 ................................................................. 300 ............................................. 303 .................................................... 304 ............ 305
11
XII
,
.............................. 306 Active Directory ................................. ........................................ 309 .............................................. 309 .......... 310 ... 311 ........................................................... 313 ................................................ 315
12 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 .............................................316 Exchange Server: ... 316 Exchange Server ...................... 317 Exchange Server ........................................................................... 320 .................................... 322 Exchange Server....................................... 324 Backup.................................................................. 324 Exchange Server Backup Wizard ................................................................... 326 Exchange Server ...................... 330 Exchange Server ___ ........................................... 334 Exchange Server Restore Wizard .................................................................................... 336 Exchange Server ........................................ 339 ......... 342 1. .. 343 2. ................................ 345 3. .............. 346 4. ................... 347 5. ........................................... 351 IV Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ...........................................353 13 Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ..............................................................354 ......................... 354 ............................... 355 ............................... 363 ........................................................................ 366 .................................................. 367 ................................................. 369 ........................................................371 .............................372
12
XIII
.................................................. 375 /
....................... 377
SMTP ............................................................................... 380 ...................................... 381 ........................................... 382 ....... __ 382 ................ 382 ............ 383 ..................................................................... 383 ............................................... 384 ............................ 385 ................................................. 385 Exchange ............................................................................... 386 ........................................... 386 ...................... 386 ................ 387 14 ........................... 389 ........................................................ 390 ...................................... 390
.400
..................................................................................... 392 .400 .............. 393 .400 __ 394 .400.................................396 .400 ................................. 398 ....................... 399 .......... 399 ...........................400 ...............................................................................402 SMTP .....................................................403 SMTP ....................................403 SMTP .....................................................405 SMTP ..........408 SMTP .................................................................409 SMTP
...................................................................411 SMTP ...........................413 .400 ...................................................413 .400 ..........................................414 .400...................................................................415 .400 .......................................................418
13
XIV
.400
15 ,
.............................................. 424 ........................................... 424
.400 ____ ...................... 425 .400 ____ ............... 425 .......... 426 ...... 426 ........................................... 427 ......................................... 428 ................. 429 .............................................. 430 ......................................... 431 SMTP, IMAP4 ...... 432 SMTP, IMAP4 ... ........... 432 SMTP, IMAP4 ........................... 435 ................ 435 IP, ............................................................ 437
.......................................................................................... 439 ................................ 445 SMTP...................................... 446 SMTP......................................... 446 SMTP Exchange Server .............................................................................. 448 SMTP ... 455 .................... 457 ............................................. 459 SMTP......................................................................... 460 , ...................................................... 463 ..................... 465 IMAP4............................................................................... 467 IMAP4 .................................... 467 IMAP4............................................................................................. 469 ........................................................................................471 ..................................................... 472
16
...............................................................................474 ..........................................475 ... 476 ..................................................478 HTTP ... 481 ...............................481 Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access HTTP .............................482
14
XV
...................................................... 483 Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access .............................................. 485 HTTP ................ 487 HTTP ......................................... 489 , IP, HTTP ................................................. 490 SSL HTTP ........................ 493 ...................................................... 494 HTTP ........................................ 496 .............................................................. 501 ....................................................503 .... 504 SMTP __ ...........504 , 17
HTTP................................................................................505 , Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 .................... 508 ..........................508 ............................................................508 ............................ __ ....................514 ...............................................520 , , .......... ,.............................................................................527 ......................528 .......................................................................543 : .............................543 Queue Viewer __ ............................................................544 SMTP...........................................................545 ..........................................................................546 : ............................................546 ..............................................548 .......................................................549 ................550 ..................................550 .......................................551 ..................................................551
15
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: Microsoft Press Attn: Editor, Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Administrator's Pocket Consultant One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052-6399 Э : [email protected] , . http://www.microsoft.com/support.
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(William R. Stanek) 20-
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29
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30
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32
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, -wrstanek/mail. «/».
5. , , Check for new messages in all folders ( ). 6. IMAP, IMAP Server ( Drafts ( 7.
Store Special Folders On IMAP), . Sent Items ( ) ). Close (
).
33
Outlook 2003 Exchange Server Outlook 2003
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,
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34
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4. 5. 6.
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: ,
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35
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36
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(personal folders) . .
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37
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3. ( 4. . 2-7, .
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38
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39
Exchange Server
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.
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40
4.
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. .
, , 1.
Outlook 2003 Options ( )
. Tools (
). Add (
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.
Add Users
41
3.
Delegate Permissions ( ) Calendar ( ), Contacts ( ). )— ; Reviewer ( )— Author ( )— ; Editor ( )— .
), Tasks ( ), Notes (
Inbox ( Journal ( • None ( • • •
), ) :
;
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1. , . 2.
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-
42
5.
Advanced ( Add (
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). ,
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43
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44
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, Customer Support. .
,
.
45 ■
.
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,
. ), Off). -
SMTP : On-Site ( )
Site (
(
. , . 1.
Mail ( ) Control Panel ) Mail ( ) Control Panel ( ). 2. Mail Setup — Outlook ( — Outlook) Show Profiles ( ). (
(
. 2-11).
. 2-11. Э
,
46
3.
: •
,
Add (
); •
, Remove (
);
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).
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, . . Control Panel ( ) Mail ( ). Mail Setup — Outlook ( — Outlook) Show Profiles ( Always use this profile ( ) . .
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4.
).
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47
3
Outlook
,
. -
,
, , Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 . ? Exchange WebRPC HTTP. Microsoft Outlook
, . ,
, -
.
Outlook Web Access Microsoft Outlook Web Access — Exchange Server 2003,
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. , WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning). WebDAV HTTP, , . , , Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. Microsoft Outlook Web Access ,
48
, . Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Microsoft Outlook Web Access , Outlook Web Access
-
. -
. Outlook Web Access Outlook Web Access Server 2003.
HTTP-
Exchange
, ,
, URL, . Outlook Web Access . Outlook Web Access 800x600 . Web Access. ■ Basic Experience —
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49
,
Two Line ( ,
), HTML-
,
, . API Explorer 6.0 Access.
Internet Explorer
Exchange Windows Server 2003. 30%.
. 3-1 Internet Explorer , . ,
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Microsoft Internet Outlook Web
,
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. 5.0 Outlook Web Access. Rich Experience, , Rich Experience.
50
,
,
, -
, , Outlook Web Access,
Options (
)
(task
pane). ■ Out of Office Assistant (
)— ,
,
,
. .
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.
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.
51 ■ Appearance ( ) — Access. ■ Date and Time Formats (
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. , . ■ Calendar Options ( , . ■ Reminder Options (
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)— .
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). Deleted Items (
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..
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).
,
-
. Active Directory Users and Computers. View ( ) Advanced Features ( ). 3. . . 4. Exchange Features ( . 3-2). Protocols Outlook Web Access Disable. Outlook Web Access Enable. 1. 2.
52
. 3-2. Exchange Features
5.
.
WebDAV, ■
: — http:/ /
/Exchange, HTTP-
_
_
-
Public Folders (
-
— Exchange Server 2003, ;
■
—
53
)
http:// /public;
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/
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,
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Exchange Server 2003
, .
,
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Outlook Mobile Access Outlook Mobile Access — ver 2003,
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, . : ■ Microsoft Exchange Server ActiveSync Exchange
.
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. , -
54
Exchange, URL Outlook Mobile Access, http://exchange.adatum.com/oma. , Server 2003.
Exchange . Outlook Mobile Access HTTP,
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-
16.
Exchange — (mobile service carriers), .
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Exchange Exchange
,
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, ■ Microsoft Corporate Messaging Services — , ; ■ Exchange System Manager —
:
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol). .
. , , 1.
2.
,
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WebExchange 2003, Services. . ,
Active Directory.
55
3.
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, :
Manager, Mobile Services.
System
Global Settings Carriers .
1. 2.
. Exchange System Manager. Global Settings Services ( .3-3). .
Mobile
. 3-3. Mobile Services
•
, Mobile Services, — Mobile Carrier. , , @msnxom. @ , Exchange .
New, SMTP . SMTP
56
• , Properties. •
, , Delete.
,
Yes. Exchange Server ActiveSync Exchange Server ActiveSync Pocket PC 2002 Exchange, Pocket PC 2003 — Exchange
, -
«always-up-to-date». Pocket PC ,
1. Exchange,
.
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3.
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1. 2. ( 3.
. 3-4).
: • Enable user initiated synchronization — Pocket PC 2002
-
57
.
,
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. ; •
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•
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. , .
4.
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. 3-4. Exchange ActiveSync
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58
ActiveSync .
-
,
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HTTP, Sync
Exchange. HTTP-
ActiveExchange ASP.NET. 16. Internet Information Services ASP.NET — «IIS 6.0 Administrator's Pocket Consultant» (Microsoft Press, 2003).
, Web-
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http://exchange.adatum.
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59
■ ■ ■ ■
; ; ; Exchange;
■ ■
; Outlook Mobile Access. Outlook Mobile Access HTTPExchange
ASP.NET. HTTP—
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. Exchange System Manager. Global Settings, Mobile Services
1. 2. Properties, Properties. 3. • •
Mobile Services
: Enable Outlook Mobile Access — Exchange Outlook Mobile Access; Enable Unsupported Devices — Exchange . , . .
4.
., Exchange Outlook Mobile Access ,
-
. -
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, .
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60
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URL Outlook Mobile Access . Pocket PC
,
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Internet Explorer. 2. View Address Bar, . 3. URL Outlook Mobile Access, change.microsoft.com/oma. 4. ( ).
2003
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nization,
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Disable. ,
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61
Outlook RPC У
HTTP
(remote mail)
RPC
HTTP — Exchange Server. Outlook 2003 . Exchange Server
Exchange Server , : ■ ■
; , ( ,
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Outlook 2003. )
2. — Outlook) 3. . (
Control Panel ( Mail ( ). Mail Setup — Outlook ( Show Profiles ( ). Add ( ). , Remote Exchange, E-Mail Accounts Wizard ).
62
4.
Add a new e-mail account ( ) Next (
).
5.
Microsoft Exchange Server
Next ( ). 6. Microsoft Exchange Server ( ) mailerl mailerl.adatum.com.
, ,
. 7.
User Name ( , Williams Check Name ( .
) William Stanek. ),
, Use local copy of mailbox ( Exchange). 8. More Settings ( ), Microsoft Exchange Server. 9. , , , . , Manually control connection state Work offline and use dial-up networking ( . 3-5). 10. , Choose the connection type when starting. 11. , Security Encryption Encrypt information. 12. Connection Connect using my phone line, Use the following dial-up networking connection ( . 3-6). , Add .
63
. 3-5.
. 3-6.
64
13. 14.
Remote Mail. Exchange ,
Process
Marked Items
15
16.
15.
Re trieve items that meet the following conditions Filter. Filter ( , , .
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65
17. ) 18.
. Finish ( Close (
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1. 2. dialer. 3.
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66
66
67
Ч
II
Active Directory Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
Active Directory
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003, Active Directory. 4 , Exchange Server 2003. 5 . , Exchange, , 6 , , . , . Exchange.
. . 7 -
68
4
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70
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based distribution groups).
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col)
, . : ■ .
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. . . , William Stanek @adatum.com [email protected];
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(administrative groups) Exchange.
-
72
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.
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.
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,
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.
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73
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change 5.5, Exchange 5.5: ■
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Windows Server 2003 . ,
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Exchange 2000
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74
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Organization
Properties. 2.
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75
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76
Exchange Server Exchange Server ■ ■
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78
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79
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), Programs ( ) ) Administrative Tools (
-
81
).
Computer Management
(
).
2.
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Connect to ).
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( ■ ■ ■ ■
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82
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(
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ASP.NET State Service HTTP RPC IIS Distributed Transaction Coordinator Event Log (
HTTP, , , ,
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HTTP SSL HTTP RPC HTTP
83
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)
IIS Admin Service HTTP-
Exchange IIS
Microsoft Exchange Event Exchange 5.5 Microsoft
Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 Exchange IMAP4 Microsoft Exchange Information Store Microsoft Exchange Management
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Exchange MTA Stacks Microsoft Exchange POP3 Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine
WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Exchange Microsoft Exchange X.400 Message Transfer Agent (MTA) Microsoft Exchange POP3 Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Exchange Site Replication Service
Exchange
Microsoft Exchange System Attendant
Exchange
Microsoft
Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) World Wide Web Publishing Service
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84
, Exchange Server , Exchange. System Manager
Exchange Computer Management ( ). , Computer Management ( ), . 1. Exchange Computer Management ( ) Connect to Another Computer ( ). Exchange. 2. Services and Applications ( ) Services ( ). 3. Start ( ), Stop ( ), Restart ( ) Pause ( ). , Resume ( ). , -
, ( ). .
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«
».
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85 ■
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-
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. Administrative Groups\First Administrative Group\Servers. 2.
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,
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86
2.
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)
).
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4.
). ) (
Startup Type ( . 4-4).
), Manual ( Disabled (
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Windows Server 2003
, ,
.
,
.
87
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Computer Management ( )
,
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3. 4.
). ),
5.
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Recovery (
); ); ); ).
)
88
6.
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, .
Windows Server 2003 . 1—2 7.
. .
89
5
Microsoft Exchange. Active Directory User Inet-
. User InetOrgPerson. OrgPerson Active Directory Exchange.
,
—
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.
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90
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91
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92
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Ex. Exchange (Exchange 13.
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93
Computers, Start ( ) All Programs ( Exchange, and Computers « »). and Computers Start.
,
),
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Active Directory Users
94
Active Directory Users :
and Computers, ■ Built-in (
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). ;
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95
). Displayed Columns ( ). 3. Available Columns ( ) Description ( ) Move Down ( ). . 4. ; Active Directory Users and Computers. , Active Directory Users and Computers, . Active Directory Users and , , .
. Computers, —
,
. ,
,
-
, . ,
. . Active Direc Connect To Do ).
1. tory Users and Computers. main Controller ( 2.
, Connect To Domain Cont )( . 5-2). Select
, roller ( 3. An Available Domain Controller ( ). Writable Domain Controller ( ).
Any , , . .
.
96
. 5-2.
Connect To Domain Controller )
( ,
Active Directory Users and Computers
.
. 1.
Active Connect To
Directory Users and Computers. Domain ( ). 2. ( Connect To Domain (
) ). .
Browse ( ), Browse For Domain (
).
97
Active Directory Users and Computers , . ,
-
, . .
1. , . Find ( ). Find Users, Contacts, and Groups ( )( . 5-3).
. 5-3. Active Directory Contacts, And Groups 2. , In ( )
:
Find Users,
Users, Contacts, and Groups ( ), . , Users (
), . Active Directory Active Directory). 3. Name ( ) Exchange. Recipients (
Entire Directory (
Show Only Exchange Exchange).
,
98
4. ,
.
, Users with Exchange mailbox ( Exchange).
,
,
5.
Find Now ( ).
, Find (
, . 5-4). ,
. ,
. 5-4. Э And Groups.
.
,
, Find Users, Contacts,
99
, Exchange. , ,
,
, ,
-
.
,
, ,
,
-
. , '
,
.
-
,
. ,
-
. . (
) Windows
. : • User name ( ; • User domain (
)— )—
, .
Windows adatum.com —[email protected].
(public certificates).
williams
— . -
(
) . ,
-
100
— .
-
Windows ,
(security identifiers, SID). SID — ,
. -
. Windows . SID ;
—
-
, , . Windows
SID Windows,
. SID
. , ,
, SID.
,
.
■
. , , User ( (
New (
). —
),
) New Object — User . 5-5. .
■ .
Active Directory Users and
Computers, , (
).
, Copy Object — User
101
. 5-5. New Object — User (
—
), New User (
-
). .
-
: ,
, ,
-
, . New Object — User
Copy Object — User.
1. (
. 5-5). . Full Name (
), .
2.
Full Name (
).
,
102
< < (
>
< >
)— 64 User Logon Name ( . ,
3.
< > Full Name
>. .
)
. 4.
. 20 ,
Windows 2000. .
, Windows 2000. Next ( ). ( . 5-6). .
5.
. 5-6. •
•
Password ( ). . . Confirm Password ( , . .
).
103
•
User must change password at next logon ( ). , . .
•
User cannot change password ( ).
, .
•
Password never expires ( ).
, .
.
, —
,
, .
•
Account is disabled (
). , .
. 6.
Next (
). Exchange,
. , mailbox ( 7
Create an Exchange Exchange)
8.
7.
Exchange (
. 5-7), .
, Exchange .
Exchange ,
, .
Windows 2000, Exchange
Windows 2000; .
,
-
104
. 5-7.
8.
Exchange
Information Store (
) Exchange, , .
, , —
Mailbox Store ( ). 9.
Next (
)
Finish (
),
.
, , : SMTP, X.400 .
, .
. ,
,
— [email protected].
Notes
,
— SMTP: [email protected]
Exchange 2000 Novell GroupWise.
Exchange, . Lotus
105
10.
.
:
• ,
;
• ; • ; •
Exchange ;
•
, ,
, ,
.
. 1. Active Directory Users and Computers . ( ) . 2. General ( ).
Properties
: • •
• • •
First Name, Initials, Last Name ( ) Display Name ( ) , Active Directory; Description ( ) Office (К ) ; Telephone Number (
,
, ;
;
) . , Other ( ), Phone Number
, (Others) [
( ;
)]
106
•
E-Mail (Э .
) ;
•
Web Page (
-
URL
) — .
-
,
,
Other ( ), Web Page Address (Others) [ ( )] . E-Mail (Э . Web Page ( Send Mail ( ( Users and Computers.
3.
)
), )
Open Home Page Active Directory
)
Address (
)(
. 5-8).
. . , . , , . .
4.
Telephones ( , • Home Telephone ( ); • Pager ( ); • Mobile ( ); . FAX ( ); • IP Phone (IP).
,
)
, :
5. .
Other ( .
),
107
. 5-8.
Address (
6.
)
Organization (
).
,
,
,
. 7.
, Change (
8.
). . )
Apply (
-
,
,
. Exchange , , . SMTP
,
Exchange, Exchange .400.
-
108
SMTP ,400.
.
Exchange. . -
SMTP, X.400 , ,
«
, Exchange . 1. Active Directory Users and Computers, . ( ) . 2. General ( ).
».
Properties
: •
First Name, Initials, Last Name ( , ) ; Display Name ( ) , Active Directory. Exchange General, Exchange Alias ( .
•
3. 4.
,
).
, , , SMTP, X.400 .
,
-
Exchange, . ,
.
, .
109
1.
Properties ( , tory Users and Computers. Addresses (
).
2. New (
) Active Direc E-Mail
, New E-Mail Address
).
(
) . )
Properties ( .
SMTP. 13.
3.
, Properties (
).
4.
. ,
Remove (
). Yes (
).
SMTP SMTP
Exchange Server
.
. Reply-To (
)
.
-
. 1.
Properties ( , tory Users and Computers. Addresses (
) Active Direc E-Mail
).
2. . , .
,
110
3.
, Set As Primary (
).
Exchange Server , Server
. Exchange
1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
6. 7.
1.
2.
,
Exchange . .
Active Directory Users and Computers , Exchange Tasks ( Exchange), Exchange Task Wizard. Welcome, Next ( ). , Do Not Show This Welcome Page Again. Available Tasks ( ) Establish E-Mail Addresses ( ) Next ( ). Exchange Modify ( ). New E-Mail Address ( ). . Properties ( ) . Exchange Task Next ( ), — Finish ( ). Exchange , , . Active Directory Users and Computers , Exchange Tasks ( Exchange), Exchange Task Wizard. Welcome ( ), Next ( ). , Do Not Show This Welcome Page Again.
111
3.
Available Tasks ( Addresses ( Next ( ). 4. Next (
)
),
— Finish (
, ,
,
Delete E-Mail ) ).
,
, ,
.
-
, , ,
Exchange . . Э ,
-
.
,
-
, ,
[email protected], , . , ),
, «Alert User Name», ( Alert William Stanek.
Z LastName [email protected], Z Stanek [email protected] . ,
-
Alert William Stanek.
1.
. Active Directory Users and Computers . , X — William Stanek.
X—
_
,
112
,
.
2.
. , Exchange
William Stanek, , .
, . Properties (
3.
) , Active Directory Users and Computers. Exchange General ( ). 4. Delivery Options ( ). 5. Delivery Options Forward To ( ), Modify ( ). 6. Select Recipient ( ) , , , . .
-
, .
. Active Directory Users and Cdmputers , Exchange Features.
1.
•
( . 5-9): Outlook Mobile Access
•
; User Initiated Synchronization ;
113
. 5-9.
•
Exchange Task Wizard
Up-To-Date Notifications . ,
•
User Initiated Synchronization; Outlook Web Access Web-
;
• ; •
IMAP4 IMAP4.
2.
, Disable (
Enable ( )
) .
114
, Properties ( 3.
).
. Active
Directory Users and Computers. 1. Rename ( ). . 2. . (SID), , . . (JUDYL)
,
, JUDYL
(JUDYK). JUDYK
.
,
, JUDYL, JUDYL
JUDYK (
).
. , ,
(SID)
.
, .
-
,
, .
, ,
-
. , Windows .
-
115
,
Del Delete ( . 5-10. , , Windows
, No (
),
). Yes (
).
.
. 5-10. ; .
,
Yes (
)
Exchange , .
-
, ,
,
. -
, . , Active Directory Users and Computers Account ( ).
—
, . ,
, .
Disable
116
,
,
, .
,
, ^ .
, , Address List ( .
)
, Global -
.
1. 2. Contact ( Contact (
. 5-11.
, . Active Directory Users and Computers, Microsoft Exchange. , , New ( ), — ). New Object — — )( . 5-11).
,
,
,
117
3.
,
. . Active Directory Users and Computers; no . Global Address List ( ) , . ,
4.
.
, .
5.
Next ( , Address ( 6
). Create an Exchange E-Mail Exchange)
7.
6.
Exchange Modify ( Address (
).
New E-Mail ).
7.
. Properties ( . Next (
8.
)
Finish (
) ). -
. 1.
Active Directory Users and Computers (Active Directory — ). Properties ( ). 2. General ( ) , : • First Name, Initials, Last Name ( , , ) ; • Display Name ( ) , ; • Description ( ) ; • Office ( ) ;
118
•
Telephone Number (
) ;
• •
E-Mail (
.
) ; -
Web Page (
)
URL
. Address (
3.
). .
4.
Telephones (
)
,
,
.
.
Other (
), . 5.
Organization (
).
,
,
,
. 6.
, Change (
).
, .
7.
Apply (
)
,
. , , , 1.
2. 3.
,
Exchange
.
. Active Directory Users and Computers . ) . Exchange General ( Exchange
Modify (
Properties ( ).
). ,
, .
.
119
4.
, Properties (
). .
5.
, New E-Mail Address ( .
). Properties (
)
. 6.
, SMTP, X.400
. E-Mail Addresses ( ).
120
6
Microsoft Exchange
, .
Exchange
.
-
, InetOrgPerson, . ,
-
, . .
,
-
. , Exchange, ,
-
.
, ,
-
.
, , ,
—
. .
.
-
121
.
, Ctrl
-
. ,
Shift .
,
-
Exchange . , Active Directory Users and Computers
1.
.
Exchange Tasks. , Exchange , . 2. ' Next ( ). 3. Available Tasks Next ( Mailbox ( . 6-1). 4. Exchange . .
Create Mailbox, Create
).
, .
5.
Server
,
. !
Exchange
-
, .
,
. ( Exchange).
Exchange, -
122
. 6-1. .
,
6. Mailbox Store. 7. Next (
1.
)
Finish (
).
Exchange System Manager, . Exchange System Manager Servers .
2.
Exchange. ,
.
3. ,
.
, Mailboxes, First Storage Group\Technology Mailbox Store\Mailboxes.
123
4. .
.
,
Exchange .
-
. ■
— , . . . , , S/MIME .
■
, ,
—
, .
Exchange
, ,
. , Exchange
,
, .
■
—
, .
,
, . . ,
Deleted Items
. —
8.
124
, . 1.
2. 3. 4.
5.
Active Directory Users and Computers Exchange Tasks. Exchange Task Wizard. . Next. Available Tasks Move Mailbox, Next. Server , . Mailbox Store . Next Finish. Exchange Server .
—
. !
.
-
, Exchange, . (
Exchange).
, ,
-
, . , . —
« .
1.
, , Active Directory Users and Computers
. -
125
Exchange Tasks. Exchange Task Wizard.
.
2. 3.
Next. Available Tasks Next. Next Finish.
4.
Delete Mailbox,
, , .
—
. , -
: ,
•
; •
, . . , . — 13.
,
-
. 1. Users and Computers . 2. Delivery Restrictions Exchange General ( . 6-2).
, Active Directory
126
. 6-2.
•
Sending Message Size ,
. ,
, •
. Receiving Message Size — ,
. ,
, . 3.
.
,
. «
, ».
-
127
, .
Exchange Server , ,
,
. ,
,
,
-
Exchange. ,
-
. 1. . 2.
Exchange General
Delivery
Restrictions. 3.
, From
, Authenticated Users Only. 4. , Only From.
,
5.
, ,
6.
,
From Everyone Except. Add, « » (Only From) « » (From Everyone Except). Select Recipient ( ), . 6-3. , . , , Д
: И яД ,
William Stanek, WilliamS.
, \И яО Adatum\WilliamS
И яО @И яWilliamS@Adatum.
128
. 6-3.
.
Э
,
7.
Check Names ( ,
).
. 8.
. .
.
,
. -
« ».
, . ,
,
,
, .
,
[email protected] -
, [email protected], . -
-
, -
129
.
, .
1. 2.
. Exchange General Delivery Options. Grant this permission to , . , Add Select Recipients. , Grant this permission to Remove. .
3.
4.
5.
-
Outlook. Э
—
, —
. , . 2.
,
-
,
— . , . ,
-
. 1. 2.
Exchange General , None.
3.
. Delivery Options. Forwarding Address
, Select Recipient
Modify. .
Forward To
130
, both forwarding address and mailbox (
Deliver messages to . 6-4).
. 6-4. 4.
.
, .
-
. .
, ,
. ,
.
131
— 10.
-
, .
1. 2.
Exchange General (
. Storage Limits. . 6-5).
. 6-5.
3.
Use mailbox store defaults limits : • Issue warning at (KB) — ,
•
; Prohibit send at (KB) — ,
•
; Prohibit send and receive at (KB) — , .
Storage
132
,
! -
,
.
.
4.
.
, Deleted Items ( Items ( ,
Outlook 2003, )
,
). .
Deleted -
, Exchange. , (deleted item retention period). . ,
10.
-
, . 1. 2.
Exchange General Limits.
3. 4.
5.
6.
. Storage
, . 6-5. Use mailbox store defaults Deleted item retention. Keep deleted items for (days) , . — 14 . 0, . Do not permanently delete items until the store has been backed up, , . .
133
, .
,
-
. ,
Internet Locator Service (ILS) .
(
. 6-6)
. 6-6.
Exchange Advanced .
Exchange Advanced
.
,
134
.
,
ANSI
. ,
.
1. . 2.
Exchange Advanced Simple Display Name .
.
,
.
,
,
-
, .
, .
1. . 2.
Exchange Advanced, Hide from Exchange address lists ,
. , Exchange —
,
, Exchange
. ,
.
, extensionAttribute2
,
-
. 15 — extensionAttributel, extension Attributed. , -
. 1.
.
135
2.
Exchange Advanced Custom Attributes. Custom Attributes.
Exchange
3.
. Custom Attributes (
. 6-7).
. 6-7.
15
4. . 5.
. ILS
NetMeeting
Microsoft NetMeeting
-
, . NetMeeting,
,
,
Exchange. ILS
,
ILS NetMeeting.
,
-
ILS, . 1. . 2.
Exchange Advanced ILS Settings. Exchange Internet Locator Service ( . 6-8). 3. ILS Server IPILS. 4. ILS Account ILS , [email protected].
136
. 6-8.
ILS
5.
NetMeeting
.
2
, Outlook. Active Directory Users and
Computers. . ,
-
, ,
, ,
. Administrator ( )
Administrators (
). -
. : ■ Delete Mailbox Storage — , ; ■ Read Permissions — ; ; ■ Change Permissions — ; ■ Take Ownership — ;
,
137 ■ Full Mailbox Access — , , .
,
,
-
. 1. . 2.
Exchange Advanced Mailbox Rights. Permissions For ( . 6-9).
. 6-9. 3.
Group or User Names , ,
. : • •
; Permissions .
-
138
4. ,
Add. .
5.
Permissions . . .
139
7
,
, Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. .
-
, . ,
,
.
, .
-
, ,
.
, 20
,
.
, Microsoft Windows , . Active Directory ■ (security groups) — ■ groups) — ■
,
-
:
; (standard distribution ( ); (query-based
distribution groups) — LDAP,
140
.
. (local
domain), (global)
(built-in local), (universal). , ,
-
.
Exchange
.
■ ,
.
■ . . , . ■ . ,
. .
■ . ,
. Windows , Windows Exchange Server 2003.
Windows 2000.
. Windows
Windows, Exchange Server 2003 Exchange,
2000. «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. » (« », 2004).
-
Exchange Windows — -
141
(
-
. 7-1). .
, . 7-1. -
-
Windows
Windows , -
-
; -
-
, -
,
, Exchange Exchange Exchange 2000 . , -
SP3 ,
. , ,
. , . ,
.
LDAP
-
142
. adatum.com, .
, -
Engineering, . , , Windows (security identifiers, SIDs).
, ,
-
SID, .
Exchange Server 2003
. ,
. , .
, .
, .
, Marketing,
,
MarketingDistList,
Exchange Marketing.
,
:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Account Operators ( Backup Operators ( Domain Admins ( Domain Users ( Print Operators ( Server Operators ( , .
); ); ); ); ); ). -
143
, , . :
— ,
-
. .
-
, . ■
. , , . , .
■ . , . ■ .
, . . , . . , .
-
144
— , . .
-
,
. ;
-
. ,
, LDAP-
. , (
,
25).
-
, .
, -
, .
, , -
. , . , AND ( ).
, BizDev Marketing, BizDev
, — , Marketing.
, BizDev —
Marketing, BizDev, Marketing -
.
,
145
,
. -
. -
. -
. . Active Directory
Users and Computers. Microsoft Exchange, ).
Administrative Tools (
Micro-
soft Exchange,
« Exchange Server»
1.
, .
-
. ■
—
,
, .
, .
■
—
Executives , . ■ К
,
Managers —
,
. ,
.
146
1.
Active Directory Users and Computers. , , New ( ) Group ( ). New Object — Group ( — ), . 7-1.
. 7-1. Group (
New Object — —
2.
)
. 64
3.
20 Windows NT
.
4.0
. .
,
.
4.
— Domain Local ( ) Universal (
), Global ( ).
, .
, Windows
, Windows
. :
• ,
;
147
• ,
;
•
. Windows Server 2003. Exchange Server 2003 —
Windows .
5.
: Security (
Distribution ( 6. Next (
) ).
). Exchange,
, . mail address , .
—
Create an Exchange 7. Create an Exchange e-mail address
7.
, ,
Exchange. . Exchange .
.
8. . Associated Administrative Group 9. Next ( ) Finish (
, . ).
SMTP, X.400
Exchange. SMTP.
Exchange — : • • • •
; ; ; , ;
.
148
•
, ;
• ; •
. , . ,
. .
1.
Active Directory Users and Computers , . 2. Member of ( ) Add ( ). lect Groups ( : ). , . 3. , Remove ( ). 4. . 1.
.
Active Directory Users and Computers . Members ( ) ). ,
2. Add (
Se
.
,
.
3. 4.
Remove ( .
). Exchange
Server , .
Exchange -
149
. , 1.
. Active Directory Users and Computers
Exchange Tasks 2.
Exchange Task Wizard. Next.
Welcome,
, Do Not Show This Welcome Page Again. 3. Available Tasks Establish An E-Mail Address — Next. 4. Exchange Finish. 5. Exchange SMTP, X.400 Exchange, . Exchange 1. Tasks, 2. 3. 4.
, , . Active Directory Users and Computers
-
Exchange Exchange Task Wizard. Welcome, Next. Available Tasks Delete E-Mail Addresses — Next. Finish. , , .
,
— .
. and Computers. He Exchange.
,
— Active Directory Users Microsoft
150
, Exchange . Active Directory Users and Computers. , , New\Query-Based Distribution Group. New Object — Query-Based Distribution Group . 7-2). LDAP-
1.
(
.
. 7-2. New Object — Query-Based Distribution Group
2.
. ,
64
3.
, . , Exchange .
.
. Exchange.
151
4.
,
, .
,
LDAP. Apply Filter To — .
, , ,
Change Choose
A Container. . 5. Customize Filter — Customize. Find Exchange Recipients ( . 7-3).
. 7-3. Find Exchange Recipients
6.
Entire Directory Browse.
In, Browse For
Container 7.
. General .
, , ,
With Exchange Mailbox
Users .
8. Exchange , Storage. Mailboxes On This Server Mailboxes In This Mailbox Store -
152
.
-
, Advanced
9.
Browse Field, ,
,
.
User, Condition , Is (Exactly). , Add, Condition List. .
.
10.
, Exchange Recipients. Next . SMTP, X.400 Exchange. Exchange SMTP. 11. — . : • ,
Find Finish,
,
; • •
; , ;
•
, ;
• ; •
.
, .
, ,
:
■
. ;
153 ■ . .
-
,
. . 1.
Active Directory Users and Computers. Preview. , Preview LDAP Filter — LDAP-
2.
. 7-4.
3.
Start, .
4.
.
, (
. 7-4).
154
LDAP-
,
-
, . 1.
Active Directory Users and Computers. , .
2.
Filter , Find Exchange General, Storage Advanced
General. Customize. Recipients,
. 3.
,
. ,
.
, -
. Exchange,
, ,
—
. . Exchange Server, ,
,
-
Exchange .
-
SMTP, X.400 Exchange,
. , —
. «
,
»
.
155
Exchange Server, , 1.
-
. Active Directory Users and Computers .
. 2.
Exchange General Exchange.
3.
Alias
. , , , SMTP,
.400
Exchange, Exchange,
.
-
, . . , , 1.
2. New.
. Active Directory Users and Computers . E-Mail Addresses. , New E-Mail Address .
.
. 3.
, .
4.
.
, Remove.
, Yes. Exchange
Server
SMTP,
.
SMTP.
156
Exchange , , Exchange,
. ,
-
. 1. 2.
Active Directory Users and Computers. , . 3. Exchange Advanced Hide Group From Exchange Address Lists. 4. . Exchange. -
,
-
.
-
,
, « »
.
— :
,
. -
, .
.
,
. 1.
Active Directory Users and Computers
Exchange Tasks, Task Wizard. 2. Welcome, 3. Available Tasks Next.
Exchange Next. Hide Membership
157
4. 5.
Next
— Finish. ,
,
3
Unhide
Membership. , -
, . , .
—
. ,
-
.
,
,
.
, , , ?
,
-
,
,
. ,
,
-
, .
, , ,
AllEmployees, , . -
AllEmployees. . Technology, AllEmployees.
,
, -
158
, -
, , ,
, . OffsiteEmailUsers
:
-
, , .
OffsiteEmailUsers
, , .
— , ,
.
-
. .
, -
: Exchange, ,
. ,
-
. ,
.
1.
, Active Directory Users and Computers.
2.
Exchange General. •
. 7-5, No Limit —
•
; Maximum (KB) —
:
, . , (NDR-
);
159
•
From Authenticated Users Only — , ;
•
From Everyone —
;
, , ;
•
Only From — ,
.
Add,
•
, , From Everyone Except — , , . . ,
. 7-5. 3.
.
. ,
Remove;
Add, , , Remove.
160
:
, . ,
,
, .
,
-
, . . Active Directory Users and Computers View Advanced Features.
, 1. 2.
Exchange Advanced. 3. , ginator.
Send Out — Of — Office Messages To Ori
4.
, Do Not Send Delivery Reports.
,
.
. Active Directory Users
and Computers, 1.
. Rename. Enter.
2. .
3.
Rename Group, Tab Windows,
Windows 2000. . . SID, ,
.
, Exchange
.
-
161
.
-
, ,
,
SID
SID
-
.
,
, .
Windows
. ,
Del
Delete. Yes,
.
Windows
No,
.
Exchange. ,
,
, , , .
. Exchange Server, , -
. Exchange Server , : ■ Default Global Address List — , ; ■ Default Offline Address List — , ; ■ All Contacts —
;
■ All Users — ;
162 ■ All Groups — ; ■ Public Folders — . .
.
,
,
-
-
, . , 2003, 1.
. System Manager «+»
) 2. 3.
Microsoft Office Outlook ( Recipients. All Address Lists. New\Address List.
. ,
.
, ,
Boston E-Mail Addresses. Filter Rules, . General ,
4.
" , , . ,
Users With Exchange Mailbox. Advanced ( . 7-6) ,
5.
. .
, ,
User (Exactly) ,
— City Boston. Add.
Field, Condition Is
163
. 7-6.
Advanced
6.
,
-
,
Add.
7.
,
. ,
Outlook.
, , .
,
,
. 1. 2.
Outlook 2003
Tools Address Book
Options •
Show This Address List First —
•
Address Book; Keep Personal Addresses In —
•
Address Book. Tools , : ,
; When Sending Mail, Check Names Using These Address Lists In The Following Order — -
164
Check Names.
, «
3.
»
«
-
».
. , (Global Address List, GAL). Э
-
, . ,
GAL
-
. GAL
,
.
, :
NDR-
.
, ,
-
GAL, GAL
.
Exchange Server . ,
.
, , , .
,
-
. 1. )
System Manager «+» Recipients Update Services.
( Recipients.
2.
Recipient Update.
, ,
, .
165
3. , Service (Enterprise Configuration)
Recipient Update Update Now.
4. , Update Now.
, Technology,
Recipient
Update Service (Technology) Update Now.
, .
-
, 1.
.
System Manager «+» Recipients Update Services.
)
( Recipients.
2.
Recipient Update.
, , .
3. , , Rebuild.
, Yes. 4. .
.
,
Outlook. , .
, 1. )
. System Manager «+»
( Recipients.
166 ё
«+»
All Address
Lists. 2. Properties. 3.
Modify. . Users, Groups Contacts
4.
,
. ,
Users With Exchange
Mailbox. 5.
Advanced , .
6.
, ,
Add.
7.
,
. ,
Outlook. System Manager ,
.
-
. ■
—
System Manager
Rename. Enter. — System Manager
■
Delete. Yes.
.
-
167
.
—
2.
, .
-
, . 1. ceive 2. ceive, , 3. •
Outlook 2003. Tools Send/Re — Download Address Book. Offline Address Book. Download Changes Since Last Send/Re , . . Download ,
: Full Details — . , ;
•
No Details — . .
4.
, Address Book
5.
,
Choose .
.
22:00. 1. )
, System Manager «+» Offline Address Lists.
. ( Recipients.
-
168
2. Properties. Update Interval
3. • • • • • •
. Run Daily At 2:00 A.M. ( Run Daily At 3:00 A.M. ( Run Daily At 4:00 A.M. ( Run Daily At 5:00 A.M. ( Never Run ( Use Custom Schedule ( ).
: 02:00); 03:00); 04:00); 05:00); );
Use Custom Schedule, Customize,
.
4.
Exchange 4.0 5.0, Ex change Server
.
5.
.
,
1. )
23:00. . , System Manager «+» Offline Address Lists.
. ( Recipients.
2. Rebuild. Yes. 3.
, .
.
,
list);
Outlook.
,
, . (default offline address .
169
1. )
System Manager «+» Offline Address Lists.
( Recipients.
2. . Default. 3.
, , Set As New Default.
4. , Outlook.
, , , 1. )
. . System Manager «+» Offline Address Lists.
( Recipients.
2. Properties. 3. ,
Add
. 4.
, Remove.
5.
. , ,
-
Exchange Server.
, ,
170
Exchange,
. ,
. System Manager «+» Offline Address Lists.
1. )
-
( Recipients.
2. Properties. 3.
К
Offline Address List Server. , Browse Select Exchange Server.
Address Book, ? ,
, ,
,
,
,
.
-
— Exchange Server. ,
Address Book . ,
,
,
. Search . , :
■ Label — ■ Edit — ; ■ Page Break —
-
. ;
,
, ;
171 ■ Group Box —
, ;
■ Check Box — ■ List Box — ; ■ Multi-Valued List Box —
;
, ;
■ Multi-Valued Drop-Down — . : (Y).
(X)
, .
X, Y, .
, Address Book. . 7-7 7-8. . 7-7
— Address Book.
. 7-8 Address Books, .
. 7-7. Address Books
-
172
. 7-8.
,
, . .
, -
. . ,
-
. 1. )
System Manager «+» «+» .
( Recipients. Address Templates , English.
2.
. . Templates. System Manager ,
3. tive Directory, System Manager
,
Ac .
173
, (
-
. 7-9).
. 7-9.
Templates ,
4.
Test .
, .
5.
, Add
. .
Test, .
Page Break. Page Break ,
. Page Break Page Break,
-
.
6. ,
Templates
-
174
Modify. Test,
,
.
.
7. , Remove. 8.
Templates 5—7, .
, «Move Up» Down».
«Move ,
Original . 9.
,
,
. « »
.
, 1. )
. System Manager «+» «+»
( Recipients. Address Templates .
2. 3. Directory, 4. 5.
,
. . Templates. System Manager , Active . , Original. Yes. .
175
8
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. Active Directory .
,
— .
,
,
,
, Exchange
. .
-
Exchange. ,
— .
Exchange Server ,
Active
Directory
.
, .
-
,
. .
,
,
-
. .
-
176
. , Exchange Server 2003
. ,
Organization. Exchange,
.
, -
Organization. ,
-
. Exchange Server Exchange Server
: Domain Admins ( ), Enterprise Admins ( ), Exchange Domain Servers, Exchange Enterprise Servers Everyone (B e). Domain Admins (
)
Domain Admins ( (designated)
) — . ,
, ,
,
. -
, . Exchange Server.
-
, Exchange Server, Domain Admins ( ). Administrators ( Exchange Administrator (
) ).
Enterprise Admins (
)
Enterprise Admins (
)—
-
. , .
-
177
Exchange Server, . , Domain Admins ( ), Enterprise Admins ( ) Exchange Server. Exchange Server, Enterprise Admins ( ). Administrators ( ), Administrator ( ).
-
Exchange Domain Servers
Exchange Domain Servers . . Exchange Server 2003,
,
, .
Exchange Enterprise Servers. Exchange Enterprise Servers
Exchange Enterprise Servers — Exchange
, -
. Exchange Domain Servers.
Everyone (
)
Everyone (
)
Exchange, -
,
,
.
, . Exchange Server
Active Directory
. Microsoft Windows,
, . 8-1 .
, . .
178
,
Read Property
Write Property
Property
.
. 8-1. Active Directory Full Control List Object List Contents Read Property Write Property Read Properties Write Properties Read Permissions Change Permissions Create Children Delete Children Delete Tree Take Ownership Validate Write To... Extended Write To... All Validated Writes All Extended Writes Create Object Delete Object Create All Child Objects Delete All Child Objects Change Password Delete Receive As Reset Password Send As Add/Remove Self
,
,
,
179
. 8-2 , «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. (« », 2004). . 8-2.
Exchange Exchange. 14 » Exchange Server
Administer Information Store Create Named Properties In The Information Store Create Public Folder Create Top-Level Public Folder Full Store Access Mail-Enable Public Folder Modify Public Folder ACL Modify Public Folder Admin ACL Modify Public Folder Deleted Item Retention Modify Public Folder Expiry Modify Public Folder Quotas Modify Public Folder Replica List Open Mail Send Queue
(ACL) ACL
Mail Send . Exchange Servers
Read Metabase Properties View Information Store Status
180
Exchange Server Organization. Exchange
. Server 1.
. System Manager, (leaf-level) .
2.
Properties ( Properties . 8-1.
), Security,
Properties
,
, Servers.
pients, Administrative Groups «+», ,
Reci, . -
Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard. « Exchange Server».
3.
Group or User Names (
) .
Permissions ( ,
,
).
. Exchange Server Exchange Server. ■
. .
Exchange. ■
. Exchange. .
181
. 8-1. Security ■
. . .
■
. . Exchange Server, .
1.
System Manager, .
2.
Properties ( Properties . 8-1.
), Security, 3.
, change,
Ex Group or User Names (
-
182
). ,
Permissions .
, (
) .
,
-
.
4. , (
:
,
, Add ( ). Select Users, Computers, or Groups ), -
. 8-2.
. 8-2.
Select Users, Computers, or Groups , , )
(
5.
Select Users, Computers, or , , .
Groups Locations (
).
,
, , ( 6.
.
Entire Directory
) . Group or User Names ( , , ,
) , Per-
183
missions,
. ,
7.
.
,
. ,
1.
.
System Manager, .
2.
Properties ( Properties
), Security. 3. Advanced ( ), Advanced Security Settings ( ). 4. Allow inheritable permiss ions... ( ...). 5. . Exchange Server Exchange Server , Domain Admins ( ) Enterprise Admins ( ). , , — ( ) Exchange. Exchange Server Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard. Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard
Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard .
. , . ,
,
, ,
184
. ,
-
,
.
, ,
, — . Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard
-
: ■ Exchange Full Administrator — Exchange .
,
Exchange Server; ■ Exchange Administrator — . , Exchange Server; ■ Exchange View Only Administrator — Exchange. , Exchange, . Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard Exchange Server 2003, .
Exchange
-
, , Exchange Server. , strators (
, «Full Administrator», Admini-
).
. 8-3
, .
185
. 8-3.
(Subcontainers)? ,
Full Administrator Organization
Full Administrator Exchange Container Administrator Organization
Send As Receiye As Full Control , Send As Receive As
Administrator
Exchange Container
View Only Administrator View Only Administrator
Organization Exchange Container
, Change permissions View Information Store Status Read, List Object, List Contents
. 8-4
, .
. 8-4.
(Subcontainers)? Full Administrator Full Administrator Full Administrator Full Administrator
Read, List Object, List Contents Administrative , Group Send As Receive As Exchange Read, List Object, Container List Contents , Connectors Change permissions Organization
(
.
.
.)
186
. 8-4. (
ча и )
(Subcontainers)? Full Administrator Offline Address Lists Administrator Organization Administrator
Administrator Administrator View Only Administrator View Only Administrator View Only Administrator
Write
Read, List Object, List Contents Administrative , Group Change, Send As Receive As Exchange Read, List Object, Container List Contents Offline Write Address Lists Organization Read, List Object, List Contents Administrative Read, List Object, Group List Contents, View Information Store Status Exchange Read, List Object, Containers List Content
(
)
Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard
stration Delegation Wizard, 1. System Manager,
Exchange Admini. ,
Delegate Control. stration Delegation Wizard. 2. Next. 3. Users Groups . 4.
, Exchange Admini
Add Delegate Control.
Browse.
, ,
.
187
5. • • • 6.
Delegate Control (Role) Exchange Full Administrator; Exchange Administrator; Exchange View Only Administrator. . 3 5
:
. 7.
Next, .
Finish
Exchange Server , .
(
Exchange Server: , , , , Event Viewer (
, ). Exchange, Group Policy. Exchange .
) Manage Auditing and Security Log ( ).
-
Administrators Group Policy -
Group Policy. . , . , , local group policies . Active Directory. Exchange . 1. Active Directory Users and Computers (Active Directory — ). —
188
, Properties (
-
).
4 2003. 2004).
2.
Properties ). Default Domain Policy,
( ( 3. (
Active Directory. «Microsoft Windows Server » (« »,
Group Policy Edit
). Computer Configuration ), Windows Settings ( Windows), Security Settings ( ) Local Policies ( ). Audit Policy ( ), . 8-3.
. 8-3. Group Policy
Audit Policy
189
4.
: •
Audit Account Logon Events ( )—
,
•
; Audit Account Management ( )— , Active Directory Users and Computers (Active Directory — ). , , ; Audit Directory Service Access ( )— Active Directory. ; Audit Logon Events ( )— , , ; Audit Object Access ( )—
•
, ; Audit Policy Change (
•
•
•
)— , ;
•
•
•
)— -
Audit Privilege Use ( , Audit Process Tracking ( )— ; Audit System Events ( , , ,
;
)— .
5.
, ,
190
Security (
).
-
. Define These Policy Settings ( ), Success ( ) Failure ( )
6.
,
.
,
.
—
,
.
7.
5 . Exchange. , Exchange
Server
,
, .
,
Exchange Server . . ■ Globally ( ). Exchange Server, .
, .
— ■ Per server (
Exchange Server. ,
). ,
Exchange. . , Exchange Server ■ Per storage group (
. . ).
. .
-
191 ■ Per object (
,
). , .
,
,
-
. Exchange, . 1. System Manager , Properties ( ). Security, Advanced ( ). 2. Advanced Security Settings ( ) ting ( ).
3.
4.
5. 6.
—
Audi
Allow inheritable auditing entries... ( ...). ; Auditing Entries ( ) , , . Remove ( ). Add ( ), Select User, Computer, or Group ( : , ) . , Auditing Entry For ( )( . 8-4). Apply Onto ( ) , . Successful ( ) Failed ( ), , . ,
, ,
.
, ,
. 8-1 .
7.
— .
, 8-2. ,
.
192
. 8-4. )
Auditing Entry For (Э ,
Exchange Server — , Exchange Server. (recipient policy). (e-mail address recipient policies) . Mailbox Manager .
, ,
,
. ,
,— -
193
,
, . .400, SMTP
,
Exchange, , .
,
-
. , (primary) (secondary)
,
. . ,
-
,
.
: ■
, , ;
■
«
»
«
», .
,
,
, ;
■
, .
,
,
-
. , , .
Exchange Server
. .
Recipient Update Service,
System
194
Attendant. Always Run, .
, Exchange. .
,
« ».
,
,
,
.
,
-
. .
, . ,
,
-
. ,
,
,
-
:
.
1.
, System Manager Recipient Policies. .
. Recipients
2. New (
)
3. Addresses, Name , , 5. Modify Exchange Recipient. 4.
Recipient Policies, Recipient Policy. New Policy E-Mail . . . Find , :
Users, Groups
Contacts
.
195
6.
Advanced (
), .
. 8-5,
, Field ( ), User ( ), — Division ( ). : Starts With ( ), Ends With ( ), Is (Exactly) [ ], Is Not (He ), Present ( ) Not Present ( ). , Add ( ). . .
,
. 8-5. Advanced (
)
7.
. General.
Filter Rules ,
,
Mo
dify. 8.
, Recipient Update Service. ,
. , «
». 9. ,
.
196
. . Exchange Server
,
.
1.
, Recipients
System Manager Recipient Policies.
.
2.
. , Rename (
3. 4.
). ,
.
Modify, ,
4—6 . E-Mail Addresses (Policy),
5. . 8-6.
. Rules. • — New E-Mail Address .
Generation : New. Properties ;
•
—
, Properties.
К; •
— Remove.
, Yes
•
; —
,
, .
,
Set as Primary.
6. , 7.
, Set as Primary. OK
.
197
. 8-6. E-Mail Addresses (Policy)
, .
Yes,
Ex-
change Server .
Recipient Update Service, Attendant, .
System -
, , Exchange Server .
-
, 1.
,
,
. Active Directory Users and Computers (Active Directory — ) , .
198
2.
, , E-Mail Address.
Properties
•
•
•
3.
: Add a new e-mail address ( )— New. New E-Mail Address . ; Change an existing e-mail address ( )— , Properties. ; Delete an e-mail address ( )— , Remove. Yes, . , , .
,
,
Recipient Update Service
. ,
1.
. System Manager, ) pient Update Services.
( Reci
Recipients.
2.
Recipient Update Ser (enterprise confi
vices: guration service) . 3. Properties;
, Properties .
. -
199
4.
Update Interval
:
• • • • • •
Always Run ( ); Run Every Hour ( Run Every 2 Hours ( Run Every 4 Hours ( Never Run ( ); Use Custom Schedule (
); 2 4
); ); ).
Ч Use Custom Schedule, Schedule, , 15
, Customize. . 8-7, .
.
15-
-
. , (
-
, . , . -
)
. 8-7.
.
Exchange . Schedule
200
5.
,
.
Recipient Update Service .
-
, . 1. System Manager ( ) Recipients, Recipient Update Services. 2. Recipient Update Services (enterprise confi guration service) . 3. Update Now.
.
.
1.
System Manager ( ) Recipients, Recipient Update Services. 2. Recipient Update Services (enterprise configuration service) . 3. Rebuild. Yes. -
! .
Exchange, .
201
Mailbox Manager Mailbox Manager ( ,
)—
,
,
,
. Mailbox Manager
, ,
,
, . 30 1
(1024
);
:
■ Generate Report Only (
)—
, ■ Move To Deleted Items Folder ( )—
, ,
Deleted Items (
), , ,
; ■ Move To System Cleanup Folders ( System Cleanup) —
,
,
System Cleanup,
-
; ■ Delete Immediately ( , (
).
)— Deleted Items
202
-
! , — , Deleted Items ,
.
,
-
System Cleanup. , , ,
, .
Mailbox Manager . , , . .
Mailbox Manager Mailbox Manager 1. 2.
-
Mailbox Manager. . Mailbox
Manager ,
. Mailbox Manager
, -
, , ,
—
, .
,
-
, , Mailbox Manager, .
Mailbox Manager
-
, ,
-
. «
» .
.
203
, ,
« .
, — »
, ( «
,
).
»
.
,
, «
»,
. Mailbox Manager, . 1. System Manager Recipients Recipient Policies. . 2. Recipient Policies, New, Recipient Policy. 3. New Policy Mailbox Manager Settings, . 4. Name . , . 5. Find Exchange Recipient Modify , , Users, Groups Contacts. 6. , , Advanced ( ). 7. . Filter Rules General. , Modify. 8. Mailbox Manager Settings (Policy), . 8-8. 9. When Processing A Mailbox : • Generate Report Only ( ); • Move To Deleted Items Folder ( Deleted Items):
204
• •
Move To System Cleanup Folders ( System Cleanup); Delete Immediately (
. 8-8.
).
Mailbox Manager Mailbox Manager
Settings (Policy)
10.
Mailbox Manager
, -
30 1
(1024
). :
•
)—
Inbox ( .
, 3 . 90
•
Sent Items (
;
)— . 2 .
3
-
205
60 90 ; • Calendar (К
)— ,
.
,
, .
,
, • Tasks (
Mailbox Manager; )— « - ».
, • Journal (
, ;
)— ;
• Contacts (К
)— . Mailbox Manager;
• Notes (
)—
, • Deleted Items (
-
;
)— ,
Inbox
; • System Cleanup (
)—
, ;
• All Other Mail Folders ( , . 11.
)—
.
•
Folder, Folder Retention Settings, . 8-9, : Age Limit (Days) , . Age Limit ;
206
•
Message Size (KB)
,
-
. Message Size .
. 8-9.
12. , Send Notification Mail to User After Processing, Message. Notification Message . 13. . Exchange. .
Mailbox Manager, : ,
(
)
,
. 1.
, System Manager.
. Administrative Group ,
Servers. 2.
, , Properties.
-
207
3.
Mailbox Management, . 8-10.
Mailbox Manager
. 8-10.
4.
• • • • •
Start Mailbox Management Process , : Never Run ( ); Run Friday At Midnight ( Run Saturday At Midnight ( Run Sunday At Midnight ( ); Use Custom Schedule ( ).
-
); );
, Use Custom Schedule, .
Customize. -
208
5.
Reporting
, :
• • • 6.
7.
None ( ); Send Summary Report To Administrator ( ); Send Detail Report To Administrator ( ). Browse. Select Recipient , . . . Mailbox Manager
,
Start
Mailbox Management Process. , ,— . , . ,
. Recipient Policies.
System Manager pient Policies. , All Tasks, .
Recipients
, Reci-
. Recipient Policies, — Move Up Move Down. Recipient Update Service .
209
,
, Delete -
, (
), . Address List , .
,
,
«
». -
. .
Exchange Server Exchange Server , . Exchange
: . General, Database Limits, — General, Database, —
: Replication General.
Limits,
: ■ General (
)— ;
■ Database (
)—
, Exchange
, ; ■ Replication (
)— ;
210 ■ Limits (
) — . ,
,
.
-
, .
-
Properties . . ,
-
. . 1.
, .
2. ,
.
3.
. .
, -
, . . ,
-
,
.
-
, .
, . ,
, ,
Exchange, Technology. , Technology
-
—
, , .
-
211
,
, -
.
, :
■ ■ ■
; Mailbox Store Properties; . , — -
. , —
-
. , .
-
, , , . .
Exchange
,
. , ,
,
. , .
, : ■
, ;
■
, ;
-
212 ■
, ;
■ ■
; . .
, 1.
System Manager. Administrative Groups, . System Policies Policy.
New.
Server
System Policies
, ,
, — System Policy Container.
2.
New Policy .
3. 4.
-
New (
),
General, Properties. .
General (Policy), •
. 8-11, :
Enable subject logging and display ( )— ,
•
•
5.
6.
; Enable message tracking ( )— Exchange Server; Remove log files ( )— , , Remove files older than (days). — 99 . , . , , Server Properties . , « » « ».
,
1
,
,
213
. 8-11. General (Policy)
,
, Mailbox Store
Exchange. , Properties
. ,
. 1. System Manager. Administrative Groups, . System Policies New ( Mailbox Store Policy.
-
),
214
2.
New Policy Database, Limits
3. 4. 5.
, : General,
Full-Text Indexing. OK,
Properties. .
General (Policy),
.
. 8-12, . — default public store ( ). :
. 8-12. General (Policy) tab
• Default public store ( )— . ,
Browse, ;
-
215
•
)—
Offline address list ( .
•
•
•
Browse, , ; Archive all messages sent or received by mailboxes on this store ( , )— , ; Clients support S/MIME signatures (К S/MIME) — , Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME); Display plain text messages in a fixed-sized font ( )—
, ,
Courier. Maintenance Interval
6.
• • • • •
Database (Policy)
: Run Daily From 11:00 P.M. To 3:00 A.M ( 23:00 03:00); Run Daily From Midnight To 4:00 A.M ( 00:00 04:00); Run Daily From 1:00 A.M. To 5:00 A.M ( 01:00 05:00); Run Daily From 2:00 A.M. To 6:00 A.M ( 02:00 06:00); Use Custom Schedule ( ). , Use Custom Schedule,
Customize. -
.
7.
Limits (Policy),
. 8-13,
-
216
.
.
:
. 8-13. Limits (Policy) •
•
Issue warning at (KB) ( ...К ) —
,
, Prohibit send at (KB) ( ...К ) —
; ,
.
, , ;
•
Prohibit send and receive at (KB) ( ...К ) — , .
217
,
. ,
, -
, ; •
•
•
; Warning message interval ( )— . , 1 2 ) Keep deleted items for (days) ( ... )— , .
( ;
0,
; Do not permanently delete mailboxes and items until the store has been backed up (He )— , . -
. Exchange, , Exchange . Exchange
, . ,
Delete . 2
8. 9.
,
.
. , «
»
«
».
, , -
218
,
-
, , Exchange.
,
-
, Public Store Properties
. ,
-
. 1.
System Manager. Administrative Groups, . System Policies New ( ), Public Store Policy. 2. Policy Manager , : General, Database, Replication, Limits Full-Text Indexing. 3. , Pro perties. 4. . 5. General (Policy) . : • Clients support S/MIME signatures (К S/MIME) — , S/MIME; • Display plain text messages in a fixed-sized font ( )—
, ,
Courier. Maintenance Interval
6.
• •
Database (Policy)
: Run Daily From 11:00 P.M. To 3:00 AM ( 23:00 03:00); Run Daily From Midnight To 4:00 A.M ( 00:00 04:00);
219
• • •
Run Daily From 1:00 A.M. To 5:00 A.M ( 01:00 05:00); Run Daily From 2:00 A.M. To 6:00 A.M ( 02:00 06:00); Use Custom Schedule ( ). , Use Custom Schedule,
Customize. -
.
7.
Limits (Policy),
. 8-14, ,
. .
-
:
. 8-14. ,
• Issue warning at (KB) ( ...К ) —
,
-
220
•
, Prohibit post at (KB) ( ...К ) —
; , ;
•
Maximum item size (KB) ( )—
, ;
•
•
Warning message interval ( )— . ( , 2 ) Keep deleted items for (days) ( ... )— , .
1 ;
0,
•
; Do not permanently delete items until the store has been backed up (He )— ,
•
Age limit for all folders in this store (days) (
; ...
)—
, . , . Replication (Policy),
8.
•
•
, . 8-15,
: Replication interval ( )— , : Always Run ( ), Run Every Hour ( ), Run Every 2 Hours ( 2 ), Run Every 4 Hours ( 4 ), Never Run( ) ; Replication interval for always (minutes) ( ... )— , Always Run ( );
221
. 8-15.
•
Replication (Policy)
Replication message size limit (KB) (
... К ) —
, .
,
, 9. 10.
. ,
. ,
,
« »
«
». ,
Exchange.
-
. ,
.
222
1.
System Manager ,
System Policies.
2.
, Add Server, Add Public Store Select
Add Mailbox Store. item
, . Name
3.
,
Add. ,
. 4.
. ,
5.
Yes.
,
, -
.
Yes
. ,
1.
. System Manager ,
2. All Tasks,
—
System Policies, . , . , , — Remove From Policy.
. , 1.
.
System Manager
System Policies , .
2. ,
, Apply Now.
223
, 1.
. System Manager
System Policies ,
. 2.
, ,
Properties.
Properties
.
3.
, .
4.
, Apply Now
. ,
1.
System Manager
. System Policies
, 2.
, Delete.
,
Yes. —
,
. , — .
-
224
224
225
Ч
III
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003.
9 10
. .
11 12 Exchange Server. , Exchange Server .
-
.
,
,
226
9
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
Exchange Server 2003 — Exchange, . , ,
Microsoft . , -
. .
■ ■ ■ ■
:
,
; ; Exchange; . —
10.
, ( Exchange Server
),
-
. First Storage Group.
. Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition. Exchange Server ( —
— ).
-
227
И
Exchange Server. ,
. -
. ,
. Exchange.
Exchange .
-
,
100 20
5 ,
. Exchange
: .
: ■ Privl.edb —
-
, , ;
■ Privl.stm —
, MIME-
, ,
. -
: ■ Publ.edb —
, , ;
■ Publ.stm —
, MIMEExchange
, ,
. .edb-
.stm-
. .stm.edb- .stmAdministrators.edb
. , Administrators , Administrators.stm
. .edb.
228
.
-
: . ■ E##.log — ;
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.
— 00, E00.log; E01.log ■ E#######.log — ;
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— E01, ; . .
.
, E0000001.log;
■ Resl.log — . 5
, Exchange Server ,
. ,
Exchange. ■ Res2.log —
; . :
■ E##.chk — ;
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;
■ Tmp.edb — .
1 .stf, 2.stf , , .
Exchange. Exchange Server . , .stf . . Exchange Server Edbtmp.log. Э Exchange Server -
229
,
, , Exchange Server
. 9-1.
, Exchange Server, , Exchange . , -
. ,
. 9-1, , Exchange Server . -
—
IV
. Exchange
. 9-1. , 1
. ,
-
(redundant array of independent disks, RAID) 1 5 1 , —
. , RAID-
5, — RAID1
230
1 RAID5, .
RAID1
1; RAID5, . RAID-
1
.
, . RAID 1 RAID 5 . ,
RAID 5. , ,
. , RAID 1
231
, RAID 5. , RAID 1.
, Exchange Server 2003. Exchange Server . ,
-
Exchange Server,
Exchange. . ,
.
, 1.
System Manager
. Servers
. Administrative Groups\First Administrative Group\Servers. 2. ( ) Exchange New\Storage Group. ( . 9-1). 3. Name . , , First Storage Group, Second Storage Group, Third Storage Group .
232
. 9-1.
4.
Browse ,
Location
Transaction Log
. ,
,
.
. Exchange Server. ,
;
.
,
-
, . . RAID 1 ( (
), , , ,
), RAID 1 , .
RAID 5 , -
233
5.
Browse
System Path Location
, . 6.
,
.
.
,
Exchange , -
Server. , .
, . -
1.
, Exchange System Manager
. Servers
. Administrative Groups\First Administrative Group\Servers. 2.
. (
3.
Browse
Properties. . 9-2). Transaction Log
Location . 4.
Browse
System Path Location
. , Explorer ( Browse. ,
) .
5.
.
. Windows New Folder
234
. 9-2.
, Server .
(
) Exchange Server .
. , Exchange -
, , .
. . 1.
, Exchange System Manager . Administrative Group\Servers.
. Servers
Administrative Groups\First
235
2. Properties. 3. Zero Out Deleted Database Pages . Exchange Server , . Exchange Server -
, Exchange Server . Exchange Server
, . -
.
, . ,
1.
. Exchange System Manager
-
Servers
. Administrative Groups\First Administrative Group\Servers. 2. Properties. 3. Enable Circular Logging . , Exchange Server.
! , Exchange Server . ,
, -
.
236
.
-
, Rename
. ,
, . Active Directory ,
.
-
, , ,
,
.
, Exchange Server. ,
. -
Exchange Server (
,
). ,
Delete.
Yes.
—
Exchange. . -
Exchange , .
. Exchange Server : ■ ■
; .
-
237
Exchange Server
-
. ,
.
,
Find , ,
From
Subject.
Microsoft Office Outlook. , -
Subject. , Outlook .
Tools
Advanced Find, Find Now. Exchange Server
, .
,
Exchange Server . , , Ex-
.
change Server ,
-
. . . ,
. Exchange Server .
— .
, Ex-
, change.
, .
20%
Exchange. 1
, 200
.
238
,
: .
. .
, 50
, , (200 ).
1 210 —
10
—
-
. .
,
Exchange Server
.
.
,
Exchange Server
,
,
. -
, . ,
, .
, -
.
, .
Exchange . 1.
. Exchange System Manager
, Servers
. Administrative Groups\First Administrative Group\Servers. 2. Exchange Properties. 3. System Resource Usage Full-Text Indexing ( . 9-3).
-
239
. 9-3. Full-Text Indexing
•
,
Minimum.
. , . •
.
Low. , .
•
High. . .
•
.
Maximum. , Exchange Server .
240
,
.
-
.
-
.
-
,
Exchange Server,
. -
, . 1.
System Manager . — .
2. Create Full-Text Index. 3.
,
. , Exchange Server . OK, Exchange Server
4. .
, . Exchange Server . . .
. Exchange Server
, .
Exchange Server Exchange Server
. .
,
241
, 1.
. System Manager . ,
—
. 2. . 3.
, Start Incremental Population ( All Tasks ). Yes. , Start Full Population ( All Tasks ). Yes.
4.
, . Exchange Server
— .
-
—
. ,
1.
. System Manager . — .
2. All Tasks 3.
Pause Population ( ). ,
Resume Population.
242
,
-
. System Manager
4.
. — . 5. , , Pause Population ( All Tasks
).
6.
Yes.
Exchange Server
-
,
Outlook,
-
. . ,
-
. System Manager
1.
. — . 2. Properties. Full-Text Indexing ( . 9-4). Update Interval :
3. • , .
, ,
• Customize. ,
Run Daily At 1:00 AM; , Schedule Exchange Server
243
. 9-4.
Full-Text Indexing
. — 15-
15-
. —
, .
,
, ;
-
,
.
, ,
,
. , . 4. This Index Is Currently Available For Searching By Clients . ,
, ,
.
244
, . 1.
System Manager . — .
2. Properties. Full-Text Indexing. Update Interval
3. Never Run. 4.
This Index Is Currently Available For Search ing By Clients.
5.
.
,
. Exchange Server 2003 . , System Manager
1.
. . —
. 2.
«+» , Full-Text Indexing.
3.
: •
Index State — .
: Idle ( ),
• •
Crawling (Exchange Server ) Paused ( ); Number Of Documents Indexed — ; Index Size (MB) —
;
245
, ,
, -
. .
•
Last Build Time — , is no full-text index for this store» ( ).
•
( Index Name — ,
. «There
, «This catalog was never built» ); . Index Location.
, ; •
Index Location — . Exchange Server . , -
— .
1.
, System Manager
. . —
. 2. , ,
3.
Delete Full-Text Index ( All Tasks ). Yes.
246
10
— rosoft Exchange Server 2003 :
. (mailbox stores), ,
(public folder stores), .
Mic-
. Exchange -
Server . Exchange .
— Exchange, .
,
-
.
— .
Exchange . , . . .
,
-
247
: — .
, , , .
,
-
. Exchange
, -
. —
;
Exchange , . ,
.
■ . ,
. ,
. , . ■ . ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
■
Exchange. . ,
Exchange.
■ . General In-Out ,
, , , web-
248
,
,
. :
■. ■ ■ ■ ■
; ; ; ; . .
Exchange
All Public Folders. — , MAPI(Messaging Application Programming Interface), Microsoft Outlook 2003, Microsoft Windows. ( ) , . , MAPI. ,
, 1. 2.
. System Manager
3. Name 4.
-
Exchange. , , New\Mailbox Store. Properties ( . 10-1). . Database ( . 10-2).
Exchange.
, Browse .
-
249
. 10-1. General
. 10-2. Database
250
5.
,
Exchange, .
, Exchange Server 01:00
05:00.
Customize Schedule
.
6.
Limits ( ,
. 10-3).
:
. 10-3.
Limits
•
•
Issue Warning At (KB) — , ; Prohibit Send At (KB) — , .
-
251
,
-
; • Prohibit Send And Receive At (KB) — , .
-
, ;
! ,
-
. ,
, (non-delivery report, NDR) . . .
•
Warning Message Interval — , .
•
— Keep Deleted Items For (Days) —
; , .
— 14
.
0, •
; Keep Deleted Mailboxes For (Days) — . 7
, — 30
, ,
. 0,
•
; Do Not Permanently Delete Mailboxes And Items Until The Store Has Been Backed Up — , .
,
.
252
7.
. Exchange Server . Yes,
.
-
,
. ,
, . General Properties.
,
1.
.
System Manager Properties.
-
; General. General,
, . .
2.
Default Public Store
,
. ,
,
,
Browse,
. -
, ,
. ,
! — Public Tree. ,
, All Public Tree — , Outlook 2000.
ll MAPI-
, .
253
3.
Offline Address List . , , ,
, .
, .
Browse, .
4.
, ,
. (
),
. , Archive All Messages Sent Or Received By Mailboxes On This Store Browse. , , . -
. . .
, .
5.
,
Extensions),
. , S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Clients Support S/MIME Signatures.
Courier, A Fixed-Sized Font. 6. OK,
Display Plain Text Messages In .
254
, .
-
,
, ;
, , . ,
System Manager
Properties.
. Limits «
6
, »
.
,
:
,
-
, .
, ,
-
, , . — 5—7 .
14 .—7
, 5—7
, .
— 3—4
,
,
,
,
. .
, . . . ,
-
.
-
255
— . -
, 1.
. System Manager Properties.
2. Limits (Days) 3.
Keep Deleted Items For Keep Deleted Mailboxes For (Days). , . , . , .
Center ( Center»
1.
— ).
Mailbox Recovery « Mailbox Recovery , Mailbox Recovery Center . ,
. System Manager
Exchange «+»
. 2.
. «+» Mailboxes.
3. (X).
4. .
Reconnect. Select A New User For This Mailbox , .
256
,
15
, ; , .
-
,
,
.
Select A New User For This
Mailbox.
, « .
»
-
6
, , ,
. . -
, 1.
. System Manager
Exchange «+»
. 2.
. «+» Mailboxes.
3. (X). Purge. Yes.
,
, , .
-
257
,
.
1.
,
, Outlook. 2. Deleted Items Recover Deleted Items. Recover Deleted Items From. 3. Selected Items.
Tools
Recover
. . 11
—
. : -
. .
: .
-
. . Exchange
. .
. . MAPI2003.
,
, All Public Folders — , Microsoft Office Outlook -
258
Web-
Windows-
. , ,
, .
-
, .
.
■
, .
, Project Store. . .
■ -
.
, Group Store. -
, . ■ . ,
, ,
,
. ■
Exchange. . , Exchange Server 2003. , , . , .
-
259
, 1. 2.
. System Manager
Exchange. , , New\Public Store. , ,
3. (
-
. 10-4). «
»
11.
. 10-4. .
,
4.
Properties ( Name
5.
. 10-5). . Associated Public Select A Public
Browse Folder Tree field Folder Tree .
6.
Database. Exchange. , Browse .
7.
,
Exchange,
,
. , Exchange Server no
01:00
05:00.
mize
Custo Schedule
.
260
. 10-5. Ч
8.
,
Replication (
. 10-6)
-
: •
•
•
Replication Interval — , . (Always Run, Run Every Hour, Run Every 2 Hours, Run Every 4 Hours Never Run) (Use Custom Schedule); Replication Interval For Always (Minutes) — ( ) Always Run. — 15 ; Replication Message Size Limit (KB) — ( ) . . — 300 .
261
. 10-6. Replication —
11
.
.
9.
Limits.
-
, : •
•
Issue Warning At (KB) — ( ), , ; Prohibit Post At (KB) — ( ), .
,
, •
, Maximum Item Size (KB) — ) ,
; ( ;
262
Warning Message Interval — ,
.
— ; Keep Deleted Items For (Days) —
, .
— 14
.
-
0, ; Do Not Permanently Delete Mailboxes And Items Until The Store Has Been Backed Up — , ; Age Limit For All Folders In This Store (Days) — . , , . я
! я (age limit),
, -
, . .
10.
. Exchange Server . Yes,
. .
-
, . ,
,
,
;
,
-
, . ,
System Manager
263
Properties.
. -
Limits 9
«
»
.
, Exchange.
,
.
, .
,
-
, . , .
, -
, ,
. ,
. (age limit) (deleted item retention) — — , . ,
. ,
, .
.
-
,
,
. -
1.
, System Manager
. Properties.
264
2. Limits (Days)
Keep Deleted Items For Age Limit For All Folders In This Store. ,
3.
.
,
, , . ,
-
. 1.
, ,
2.
. Public Folders
Outlook,
—
, . 3.
Tools
4.
Recover Deleted Items. Recover Deleted Items From. Recover
Selected Items.
. . . . , .
-
265
1.
System Manager
Exchange «+»
.
2.
. «+» Logons.
3. (
. 10-7). — Windows,
, , .
. 10-7.
Logon
4.
Logons -
. View\Add/Remove Columns. Add/Remove Columns . . 10-1
-
. .
266
(
Adapter Speed
/
), ,
Client IP Address
IP-
100000 ,
100
/ 192.168.1.202
,
Client Mode
. System
0 Attendant,
2— ,
Client Name
Client Version
Outlook 2003 DNS-
, Exchange, gandolf.adatum.com , ,
Code Page
,
1252 ,
Folder Ops 60
. ,
Full Mailbox Directory Name Full User Directory Name Host Address
Active Directory «
» Active Directory
, HTTPDAV
. IIS, Outlook Web Access, WebDAVHTTP IIS
Last Access Time Latency
(
) .
, ,
Locale ID , Logon Time MAC Address
, . ,
267
,
Messaging Ops 60
.
, Open Attachments Open Folders Open Messages ,
Other Ops 60
,
Progress Ops 60
. ,
RPC Calls Succeeded ,
Stream Ops 60
. ,
Table Ops 60
.
,
Total Ops 60
.
60
.
,
Transfer Ops
,
User Name
,
William
R. Stanek Windows 2000 Account
Windows
, ,
DEV\williams
,
. : ■ ■
; IP-
;
268
■ ■ ■
; ; 60
.
: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
User Name; Client IP/Client Name; Last Access Time; Open Messages; Open Attachments; Open Folders; Total Ops. . :
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
; ; ; ; ; , . ,
1.
. System Manager
Exchange «+»
. 2.
. «+» Mailboxes.
3. (
. 10-8). — ,
-
,
269
,
-
.
. 10-8.
Mailboxes
,
4. . Mailboxes View\Add/Remove Columns. Add/Remove Columns . . 10-2 . . . 10-2.
Mailbox Details
(
Deleted Items (KB) ), Disconnect Time
270
Full Mailbox Directory Name Last Logged On By
Active Directory ,
Last Logoff Time Last Logon Time Mailbox Size (KB)
( ), ,
Storage Limits Total Associated Messages
,
,
Total Items
,
.
-
, .
,
,
-
,
,
. -
, Exchange Server 2003 Active Directory,
.
, . , Exchange Server 2003 . Exchange Server 2003 Exchange. — Event ID 9547. : D:\Exchsrvr\mdbdata\Marketing.edb exists for the Microsoft Exchange Database /o=My Organization/ou=First Administrative Group/cn=Configuration/cn=Servers/ cn=MAILER2/ cn=Marketing, however no sunn files exist on the disk.
271
, Exchange (Marketing.edb) Active Directory, Exchange Server .
2003 Exchange Server , .
— Event ID 9519. :
Error 0xfffffb4d starting database First Storage Group\Marketing on the Microsoft Exchange Information Store.
,
Exchange Server 2003
Marketing.
«
12
Exchange Server» , System Manager, Exchange Serve
. .
2003
,
2003
1.
. Exchange Server Yes, .
.
, . System Manager
,
Exchange
«+»
.
2. . .
—
,
.
1.
, . System Manager
Exchange «+»
.
2. .
-
272
.
—
,
-
. 3.
, Store. Exchange Server
, Dismount Yes. , ,
. , .
, 1.
. System Manager
Exchange «+»
. 2. . . 3.
, . Mount Store.
4.
Exchange Server
, ,
.
.
5.
, Exchange. Outlook. Exchange Server .
,
. Exchange
,
,
, . . ,
.
273
1.
System Manager
Exchange «+»
.
2. Properties. 3. Properties. 4.
, , Store At Start-Up.
Do Not Mount This
5. 6.
Do Not Mount This Store At Start-Up. OK.
.
-
, .
Exchange Server 01:00 05:00. Exchange Server, 1. System Manager
. Exchange «+»
. 2. Properties. 3.
Pro Mainte
perties. nance Interval
. ( , Run Daily From 11:00 P.M. Use Custom Schedule.
To 3:00 A.M.) 4.
. Use Custom Schedule .
, Customize.
-
274
. , Properties
,
. ,
:
■ ■
; . ,
1.
, System Manager
. Exchange «+»
. 2. Properties. 3.
Policies
, . «
» «
»
8
. , 1.
System Manager
. Exchange
«+» . 2. Rename. . Active Directory ,
-
. ,
.
275
, .
, .
-
,
-
» —
6 -
. —
«
. «
, »
11
. -
, 1.
.
System Manager
Exchange «+»
.
2. Delete. 3.
Yes.
Mailbox Recovery Center , . Mailbox Recovery Center. Mailbox Recovery Center , , . , Mailbox Recovery Center . Active Directory . Mailbox Recovery Center Tools System Manager. Tools Mailbox Recovery Center. , Mailbox Recovery Center , . ,
-
, -
-
276
. Center.
Mailbox Recovery , -
. Mailbox Recovery Center ,
Mailbox
, Recovery Center. 1. System Manager
Mailbox Recovery Center Add
Mailbox Store. , . 2.
; Mailbox Recovery Center, Add Mailbox Store(s) ,
Mailbox Store. . • , Names Found ( .
. 10-9). Shift
•
, , ,
3.
, Store(s) Recovery Center.
Engineering , Check Names. , Multiple
Ctrl. , Multiple Names Found. , , Name Not Found ( . 10-10). . , , . Locations Locations. Add Mailbox Mailbox ,
.
277
. 10-9.
, ,
. Shift
. 10-10.
Ctrl
, .
,
,
Mailbox Recovery Center Mailbox Recovery Center, -
278
(
. 10-11). — ,
,
-
Active Directory, ,
.
. 10-11. Mailbox Recovery Center
Mailbox
. Recovery Center View\Add/Remove Columns. Add/Remove Columns . . 10-3 . .
-
Mailbox Recovery Center Details
. 10-3.
(
Deleted Items (KB) ), Disconnect Time Full Mailbox Directory Name Last Logged On By
Last Logoff Time
Active Directory ,
279
Last Logon Time Mailbox Mailbox GUID Active Directory ,
Mailbox Store
(
Size (KB) ), ,
Storage Limits
,
Total Associated Messages
,
Total Items
,
Э Mailbox Recovery Center , , . . , 1.
. System Manager
-
Mailbox Recovery Center,
Export.
Shift
Ctrl,
, . 2.
Exchange Mailbox Export Wizard, Next.
3.
Active Directory « », Next. • userAccountControl — ;
, : -
280
• • • •
MsExchUserAccountControl — Exchange; DisplayName — ; ObjectClass — , « »; SAMAccountName — System Account Manager (SAM), . Windows,
Windows 2000.
Э
Active Directory , Active Directory, ,
. .
-
.
4.
Browse
Choose A Con Active Directory — Next.
tainer . 5. .
LDiff-
.ldf.
Browse
,
File .
LDiff,
, ,
,
Notepad (
).
.
6. , finitions. Content. 7.
Next
, Append The Next De Replace Existing
— Finish.
— .
-
,
-
, ,
-
281
.
, SAM
. ,
User Name Active Directory
. «
». —
« », .
-
. . , 1.
. Mailbox Recovery Center,
System Manager Find Match.
Shift
Ctrl,
, . 2.
Exchange Mailbox Export Wizard, Next, .
,
.
Finish. ,
3. ,
Reconnect. Mailbox Reconnect Wizard. 4. Next. , 5. Finish.
Exchange , Next.
X. -
, .
282
— -
, .
,
.
Active Directory Users And Computers, Exchange Mailbox Conflict Resolution Wizard.
-
, .
: 1.
System Manager
Mailbox Recovery Center
. Resolve Conflicts. Exchange Mailbox Conflict Resolution Wizard. 2. Next, , , . Next. , Browse Select A Matching User For This Mailbox. 3. Next — Finish. ,
. , Exchange object with the following name cannot be found» ( ). .
«An
Mailbox Recovery Center Mailbox Recovery Center. .
, -
283
Mailbox Recovery Center, 1.
. System Manager
-
Mailbox Recovery Center Remove
Mailbox Store. 2. Mailbox Store. 3. , 4.
,
Remove Mailbox Store(s) , Engineering , . Check Names. , Multiple Names Found, . , , Name Not Found. ,
. 5.
, Store(s) Recovery Center.
Add Mailbox Mailbox
284
11
— Microsoft Exchange Server.
, -
, , .
-
Exchange, . .
,
-
.
. . Marketing
, Engineering. CompanyWide , Marketing — , Engineering — .
CompanyWide, -
, ,
(public folder tree). . ,
; ,
285
, MAPIMicrosoft Office Outlook 2003, — .
,
. -
WebExchange Informa-
Windowstion Store. Exchange.
,
(replicas), -
. .
.
, . .
.
, . Exchange
,
, Exchange Server 2003 . ■ (default tree). System Manager MAPI Clients, — , MAPI. Exchange , . System Manager — Public Folders. B Outlook All Public Folders. ■ (alternate tree). Exchange , WebWindows. System Manager General Purpose. — Microsoft Outlook Web Access. Web, Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV). — Exchan.
286
ge Information Store. WebDAV
Ex-
change Information Store.
Exchange Server 2003 : ■ ■ ■
; Web Information Store. —
; .
, — Outlook 2003. Outlook Exchange Server, Public Folders, . Outlook 2003 , , IMAP.
MAPI. 2003
Outlook , 1.
Outlook 2003. , Go Folder List All Public Folders, .
2.
. (Folder List) Folder List. Public Folders — —
,
. Outlook Outlook 2003 Outlook
« Express»
2
.
Web Web WebDAV —
-
287
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, ). HTTP WebDav .
URL )
,
, HTTP, Exchange Server 2003. (Uniform Resource Locator, Address Location
.
, я е ве а — HTTP, Exchange Server 2003, a public — WebPublic Folders.
URL http://u яcepвepa/public,
,
WebExchange Server 2003
, . System Manager — HTTP
1. 2. 3.
4.
• • • •
-
. Web. ,
Exchange Protocols. — Exchange Virtual Server. WebExchange. Public Properties. Access ( . 11-1). . Exchange Server . , , , . : Read ( ); Write ( ); Script Source Access ( ); Directory Browsing ( ).
288
. 11-1. Access. ,
, Exchange Server
5.
, Application Permissions Web
None. ,
.
-
, . Web Exchange Server
Services (IIS) .
:
Exchange Server. , , , Microsoft Internet Information Outlook Web Access. IIS- HTTP— 16
289
Information Store —
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339
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347
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348
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Microsoft Exchange Mailbox . Exchange Server 2003
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349
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. 12-10.
Ctrl.
351
8.
Locale Selection , . , . Target Directory
9.
Next. Change Folder Browse For Folder
PST. .
, Disk Space Next.
10. ,
,
11.
Save Settings Next.
— Next.
Finish.
PST-
-
. (ExMerge.log) ,
%ProgramFiles%\Exchsrvr\Bin, .
Э
5. ,
. System Manager,
Dismount Store. Yes. -
Exchange. ,
Exchange Server
.
Delete. . .
-
352
352
353
Ч
IV
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
IV Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. ,
13
-
, .
14 .
Message Transfer Agent , Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
.400, : (SMTP) .400. 15 SMTP, Internet Message Access Protocol 4 (IMAP4) Office Protocol 3 ( ). 16 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Web. , , 17 Exchange Server,
Post ,
354
13
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
Microsoft Exchange —
Microsoft Exchange. Exchange, ,
-
. . ; Exchange
-
. Exchange ;
-
.
. ,
-
. , .
, , .
-
355
, , . . ,
, .
, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) . , MAPI (Messaging Application Programming Interface), Exchange RTF (Rich Text Format) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME), MIME,
.
.
SMTP
SMTP.
SMTP. , .
,
,
. System Manager,
1.
Global
Settings. 2.
Internet Message Formats. SMTP. ,
Domain -
. 3.
, Default,
Properties.
.
356
, Domain
. Domain
-
, .
, SMTP
, ,
.
1.
System Manager,
Global
Settings. 2. New, Properties,
SMTP Domain Properties
. 13-1.
3.
Internet Message Formats, — Domain. . 13-1.
Name DNS (Domain Name System)
SMTP. -
357
, microsoft.com.
, Message Format,
4.
, « ». 5.
Advanced, , «
RTF, ».
6.
,
,
. , . ,
. System Manager,
1.
Global
Settings. 2.
Internet Message Formats. SMTP. ,
Domain .
3. , ,
Properties. .
4.
, Delete.
, Yes.
, — .
-
. —
,
. ,
.
-
358
1. 2.
, . System Manager Global Settings. Internet Message Formats. SMTP.
3.
, Properties. 4. Message Format, , . 13-2. Exchange Server UUEncode MIME. UUEncode, UUEncode, , , Use BinHex For Macintosh , Macintosh . MIME, Message Encoding MIME, : • Provide Message Body As Plain Text ( ). , ; • Provide Message Body As HTML ( HTML). HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), , . , HTML, , ; • Both ( ). , . . Exchange Server Format),
Format
— Exchange RTF (Rich Text ; . Exchange RTF , , Always Use Rich Text Determined By Individual User Settings.
359
. 13-2. Message Format
5. MIME,
,
MIME Western European (ISO-8859-1). .
6.
,
.
,
. RTF,
,
,
: Exchange RTF (Rich Text Format), . -
1. 2.
, . System Manager Global Settings. Internet Message Formats. SMTP.
360
3.
, Properties.
-
,
. 13-3.
. 13-3.
RTF,
, Advanced
4.
Exchange RTF
Ex
change. Exchange RTF. Exchange RichText Format Always Use Never Use. , , RTF, Message Format MIME HTML. RTF , , Message Format. 5. , , « » (line breaks). -
361
Never Use. ,
-
Use At Column (column number).
6. ,
. (autoresponses) . :
• • • •
•
•
Out Of Office Responses ( , Automatic Replies ( , Automatic Forward (
). ; ). ; ). Exchange Server ; ). Exchange
Allow Delivery Reports ( Server ; Allow Non-Delivery Reports ( Exchange Server ; Preserve Sender's Display Name On Message ( ).
). -
. 7.
Advanced . , , Preserve Sender's Display Name On Message. , Exchange Server. OK, . ,
8. .
MIME
, , MIME,
. —
-
362
HTML, Format)
GIF (Graphics Interchange PDF (Portable Document Format). MIME . , MIME text/html : .htm .html. MIME , . 1. System Manager Global Settings. 2. Internet Message Formats, Properties. Properties, . 13-4.
. 13-4. , MIME Message Formats Properties
1. 2.
, System Manager Properties.
Internet
MIME . Global Settings. Internet Message Formats,
363
3. 4. 5.
General
Add. MIME, Associated Extension
text/html.
, , htm. Add MIME Content Type. ,
6. MIME.
MIME .
, 1. 2.
System Manager
Global Settings. Internet Message Formats,
Properties. 3.
MIME, .
4.
Add MIME Content Type . MIME , Global Settings. Internet Message Formats,
,
1. 2.
, System Manager Properties.
3.
MIME, Remove.
, ,
Yes.
, , (SMTP postmaster account), (NDR).
,
Exchange SMTP , .
, ,
.
-
364
,
Exchange -
Server. , . ,
. , 1. 2.
. System Manager
Global Settings. Message Delivery,
Properties. Defaults,
3.
-
. 13-5, ,
.
. 13-5. Defaults Delivery Properties
Message
365
•
Sending Message Size ( ).
, .
•
10240 . Limit. (KB), Receiving Message Size ( ).
,
No Maximum .
,
, .
•
10240 No Limit. Maximum (KB), . Recipient Limits (
.
, ,
). ,
. , , 4.
,
5000. No Limit. Maximum (Recipients), . . t 15
(15360
).
, .
, -
Microsoft PowerPoint . , , .
SMTP
, (not delivery, NDR), . From (
, :) .
, (postmaster account) , -
366
, Exchange Administrator.
, -
, . , Active Directory Users And Computers.
1. 2.
.
, , Properties. E-mail Addresses New. New E-mail Address SMTP Address . E-mail Address [email protected], domain.com — . .
3.
4.
5.
, , (
-
) .
,
, . , (real-time block lists). ,
. .
1.
, .
2. SMTP
.
-
367
, Exchange Server 2003 , ,
.
,
, -
, .
.
, . , . ,
-
, From (
:) .
. Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message Delivery
, System Manager
1. 2.
Properties. Properties. 3.
Sender Filtering,
. 13-6. .
Senders 4.
, ,
Add, ,
. :
• •
, [email protected]; , «Walter»;
• (*),
, , *@microsoft.com microsoft.com,
*@*.microsoft.com microsoft.com.
368
. 13-6.
—
Sender Filtering Properties
5.
Message Delivery
,
,
Remove. 6.
, ,
7. , 8. , Filter. ,
, .
, Filter Messages With Blank Sender. Exchange , Drop Connection If Address Matches Exchange , NDR. .
369
9. NDR, If Address Matches Filter.
Drop Connection
10. , Filtered Messages.
,
Archive
Exchange Mailroot SMTP ( C:\Exchsrvr\Mailroot\vsiN, N— SMTP). 11.
, NDR.
, the Accept Messages Without Notifying Sender Of Filtering. 12. .
, .
-
, -
. , , . ,
, .
-
, ,
-
Exchange
.
. , ,
, .
Exchange , Exchange Directory. , ,
,
, , NDR.
370
, 1. 2.
. System Manager Properties. Delivery Properties.
3. . 13-7. ,
-
Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message
Recipient Filtering, Recipient .
. 13-7. Recipient Filtering Message Delivery Properties
4.
, , , [email protected], , «*», *@microsoft.com microsoft.com,
Add, . -
371
*@*.microsoft.com 5.
microsoft.com ,
, Remove.
6.
,
,
,
.
7.
, , Exchange Directory, Filter Recipients Who Are Not In The Directory. OK.
8.
,
, -
(real-time block list service), . 1. .
(
)
, (unsolicited (relay servers).
e-mail) 2.
, , (status codes), Exchange
.
. IP3.
. Exchange
IP.
IP «host not found» («
, »). , .
372
4. , Exchange
,
. ,
,
, IP
, .
,
(connection filter): , .
,
,
-
. , :
, , . . 13-1 ,
. ,
-
. .
, -
, (dial-up user accounts), . ,
. 13-1. -
-
127.0.0.2
0.0.0.2
127.0.0.2
127.0.0.3
0.0.0.3
127.0.0.3
373
-
-
127.0.0.4 .
0.0.0.4
127.0.0.4
127.0.0.5
,
0.0.0.5
127.0.0.5
127.0.0.6
,
0.0.0.6
127.0.0.6
0.0.0.7
127.0.0.7
, 0.0.0.9
127.0.0.9
127.0.0.7
127.0.0.9
-
-
, 1. 2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
. System Manager
-
Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message
Properties. Delivery Properties. Connection Filter. Rule ( ). Add, Connection Filtering Rule, . 13-8. Display Name , Current Block List Rule Relay Server Filter Rule. DNS Suffix Of Provider , proseware.com. Return Status Code, , . 13-9. , :
374
. 13-8. Connection Filtering Rule
. 13-9.
,
375
•
Match Filter Rule To Any Return Code ( ).
, (
•
•
8.
), ; Match Filter Rule To The Following Mask ( ). , , . , 127.0.0.4 , 0.0.0.4; Match Filter Rule To Any Of The Following Responses ( ). , . Add, . . , .
,
Exchange
. , . «
, 1. 2.
, »
«
».
,
. System Manager Properties. livery Properties.
3. . 13-10.
Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message De Connection Filter, Block List Service Configuration .
. -
376
. 13-10. Connection Filter Message Delivery Properties
4.
, Up
5. Edit, 6.
OK, livery Properties.
,
Down ,
. , Connection Filtering Rule Disable This Rule, . Message De ,
, , Exchange
, ,
,
, IP-
,
. -
. .
377
: ■ %0 — ■ %1 — ; ■ %2 —
IP —
;
. : ■ ■ %1
IP (%1)
; %2 . ,
1. 2.
.
System Manager
Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message
Properties. Delivery Properties. 3. Connection Filter, . 4. Edit. Custom Error Message To Return . 5. . / IP-
, , , .
, 1. 2.
System Manager Properties. Delivery Properties.
. Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message
378
3.
Connection Filter Exception, Block List Service Configuration . 13-11. SMTP Address.
Settings,
,
. 13-11.
, Block List Service Configuration
Settings
4.
Add,
. Add Recipient [email protected],
, . 5.
, ,
Remove.
, , Recipient Filtering. , , .
6.
.
, -
379
IP-
Exchange
,
-
IP, (global accept list). IP, 1. 2.
System Manager
. Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message
Properties. Delivery Properties. 3. Connection Filtering Accept, Accept List. IP Address (Mask) List IP. 4. IP, Add: • IP Single IP Address, IP, 192.168.10.45; • Group Of IP Addresses, 192.168.0.0, , , 255.255.0.0. 5. , , Remove. 6. OK . IP-
Exchange
, IP-
(deny IP
,
list). 1. 2.
, System Manager
. Global Settings. Message Delivery, Message
Properties. Delivery Properties. 3. Connection Filtering Deny List. (Mask) List IP.
Deny, IP Address
380
4.
IP, Add: •
IP Single IP Address, 192.168.10.45;
IP,
• Addresses, 192.168.0.0,
Group Of IP , 255.255.0.0. ,
,
5. ,
Remove.
6.
. SMTP SMTP .
-
, ,
, SMTP. -
SMTP, 1.
. Servers
System Manager.
,
, , —
,
Servers.
2. Protocols, SMTP. 3. SMTP,
, Properties. General Advanced. Advanced , Identification,
4. 5.
IP, Edit.
. 13-12. 6.
, Apply Recipient Filter
Apply Sender Filter, Apply Connection Filter. .
381
. 13-12.
IP Identification
7.
,
Identification. IP, SMTP,
5
6.
8.
.
(administrative groups) Exchange, Exchange. .
Exchange Server .
-
, ,
4. Administrative Groups.
System Manager
, . , , , .
—
,
-
382
, 4, First Administrative Group.
,
System Manager strative Groups, Group. 2. General
. Admini — Administrative
1.
New,
, .
3.
,
Exchange
Server .
,
,—
. : ■ ■ ■ ■
; ; ; . Exchange . . System Manager , New, .
, ,
.
—
, -
. , . (
.
8).
383
, Exchange.
-
. 1. System Manager, Administrative Groups. 2. ,
Rename,
. 3.
,
, . , .
,
,
-
. .
, 1.
.
System Manager, strative Groups.
Admini
2. ,
Delete.
3.
,
.
,
, -
. . ,
. 1. System Manager, Administrative Groups.
.
384
2.
, ,
Cut.
3,
, Paste. ,
. 1. System Manager, strative Groups.
Admini .
2.
, ,
.
3.
, Paste.
Exchange Exchange.
-
, -
, . ,
(connector),
.
Exchange Routing Group, SMTP
.400. ,
14. -
, , . Exchange Server , Exchange.
, .
, .
-
385
Exchange Server .
, .
.
1.
System Manager , Properties. 2. General Properties Display Routing Groups. 3. , Exchange Server . ,
.
Exchange Server — 4.
.
-
, . ,
-
. 1. 2.
System Manager. Administrative Groups, , .
3. New, ,
Routing Groups, — Routing Group. Routing Groups, .
New, General . 5. Exchange Server 4.
— Routing Groups Container. , , .
386
Exchange Exchange .
-
Exchange Server 2003.
, -
, , . . , .
,
. System Manager.
1.
2.
Administrative Groups, , . Routing Groups
. 3.
Members Cut.
, 4.
Members Paste.
, Exchange
, Routing Group, SMTP
.400,
14.
(routing group master). — ,
.
Exchange -
-
. , Exchange Server .
Exchange Server 2003
,
, -
387
. ,
,
-
,
-
. . 60
,
.
—
-
,
. ,
-
, . . 1.
System Manager.
Administrative , .
Groups, 2.
Routing Groups .
3.
Members
, ,
Set As Master. Exchange Server 2003 . Exchange , . ,
. -
! , , -
-
. .
System Manager,
.
388
1.
System Manager.
2.
Routing Groups,
Administrative Groups, , . Rename. ,
3. ENTER. ,
,
.
-
, «
1.
». , System Manager.
2.
Routing Groups,
Exchange , . Administrative Groups, , . Delete.
3.
,
Yes.
389
14
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
. , (Message Transfer Agent, MTA) X.400, . , . Exchange Server Microsoft Exchange Message Transfer Agent, .400. .400 Exchange, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) 1 4 (Internet Message Access Protocol 4). . , SMTP . Exchange Server — . Exchange Exchange Server 2003 ,
390
. .
,
, Exchange. Exchange: ;
■ ■ ■
SMTP; .400. . . , .
.400 .400
Exchange Server ,
,
. .
, .400
, ,
,
SMTP.
(local
credentials) (
.400 ).
-
.400 .
, .
.400
.400
,
-
. , . ,
.
391
1.
System Manager, tive Groups
Administra , .
2.
.400. Servers,
,
—
Protocols. 3.
.400, .400 Properties,
Properties. . 14-1. Local .400 Name .400. Modify. , , Password. 5. OK . 4.
.400 Password Confirm
.400 General
. 14-1. .400 Properties .400 ,
— 64
32 .
-
392
.400 :
(remote distribution lists) Exchange. ,
. .
,
-
. , MAPI (Messaging Application Programming Inter. , , . , . System Manager, Administra tive Groups, , . .400; Servers, , — Protocols. .400, Properties. .400 Properties, . 14-1. Expand Remote Distribution Lists Locally, , , . Convert Incoming Messages To Exchange Contents, , , . .
Exchange face).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
393
.400 (connection retry values) .400 Exchange Server .
, . -
: ■ Maximum Open Retries ( ). , (NDR). 144; ■ Maximum Transfer Retries ( ). , NDR. ■ Open Interval (
—
; ). .
— 600 ■ Transfer Interval (
; ).
.
— 120
.
,
-
. 1. Exchange Server .
,
Exchange Server
, , . , Exchange Server
NDR
. 2.
, Exchange Server . , Exchange Server , . , Exchange Server .
, NDR
394
.400 , 1. System Manager, tive Groups,
. Administra , .
2.
.400. Servers,
,
—
Protocols. 3.
.400, .400 Properties,
Properties.
. 14-1. Messaging Defaults. .
4.
, 5.
Reset Default Value. . .400 (Reliable Transfer Ser-
vice, RTS)
.400
. ■ Checkpoint Size (KB) ( , . ,
RTS: ). , .
—
30 ; ■ Recovery Timeout (Sec) ( , .
). , .
60 ; ■ Window Size (
—
). .
.
— 5.
395
. 1. Exchange Server , . , . 2.
( ) Exchange Server ,
. , Exchange Server . ,
.
3.
, Exchange Server ,
, . .400
RTS ,
. 1. System Manager, tive Groups,
Administra , .
2.
.400. Servers,
,
—
Protocols. 3.
.400, Properties.
4.
Messaging Defaults, RTS Values, RTS. .
Values. RTS, ,
— Additional . 14-2,
Reset Default Values. , .
, ,
,
.
396
. 14-2. 5.
RTS, Additional Values . .400 (association parameters)
.400 -
. ■ Lifetime (Sec) (
: ,
). .
— . , disconnect. — 300 ■ Disconnect (Sec) (
; ,
). .
. :
— 120
397 ■ Threshold (Messages) (
). . -
, . ,
— 50
. -
Exchange Server .
1. Exchange Server
. , ,
,
.
2. , Exchange Server (association lifetime). , . 3. .
, , , Exchange Server . (disconnect), .
.400 1.
,
.
System Manager, tive Groups,
Administra , .
2.
.400. Servers,
,
—
Protocols. 3.
.400, Properties.
4.
Messaging Defaults, Association Parameters .
Values. .
— Additional
398
RTS,
, Reset Default Values.
5.
. -
.400 NDR
-
Exchange Server. . -
, NDR ,
. ■ Urgent ( ■ Normal ( ■ Not Urgent (
) — 1000 ; ) — 2000 ; ) — 3000 « » « », « »— « « » , « »— « , Exchange. Exchange
-
:
. ». ».
-
,
. -
.400 , 1. System Manager, tive Groups,
. Administra , .
2.
.400. Servers,
,
—
Protocols. 3.
.400, Properties.
4.
Messaging Defaults, Transfer Timeouts .
Values.
— Additional
.
RTS, ,
5.
Reset Default. .
399
, Exchange Server. , Exchange Server 5.0
. , Exchange Server 5.5, (site connector).
-
-
(bridgehead).
,
-
. (originator) (destination)
,
— .
-
-
. . -
-
, ,
. ,
, . -
. . , . ,
-
400
,
. .
, ■ , Run Every Hour (
Always Run ( ).
) 30
■
. , ,
2 4
)
Run Every 2 Hours ( Run Every 4 Hours (
).
■ , : Run Daily At 11:00 P.M. ( 23:00), Run Daily At Midnight ( Run Daily At 1:00 A.M. ( 01:00) Daily At 2:00 A.M. ( 02:00).
.
), Run
-
, . 1. System Manager, Administra tive Groups, . 2. Routing Groups, — , . 3. Connectors, New, — Routing Group Connector. , . 14-3. 4. General . 5. Connect This Routing Group With .
401
. 14-3. Routing Group Connector Properties 6. , Any Local Server Can Send Mail Over This Connector. These Servers Can Send Mail Over This Connector, — Add , . 7. Remote Bridgehead Add. . , . 8. , . (connector cost), (delivery options), (delivery restrictions) (content restrictions).
402
, 1. System Manager, tive Groups, . 2. Routing Groups, — 3. Connectors,
. Administra
.
, , Properties. 4. Delivery Options, . 14-4. Connection Time : Always Run ( ), Run Daily At 11:00 P.M. ( 11 ), Run Daily At Midnight ( ), Run Daily At 1:00 . . ( ), Run Daily At 2:00 A.M. ( ), Run Every Hour ( ), Run Every 2 Hours ( 2 ), Run Every 4 Hours ( 4 ), Never Run ( ) Use Custom Schedule ( ). 5. , Use Different Delivery Times For Oversize Messages. Oversize Messages Are Greater Than (KB) . 2000 . Connection Time . 6. .
-
« ».
403
. 14-4. Delivery Options
SMTP SMTP — change —
.
Ex-
SMTP Exchange,
Exchange, .
SMTP SMTP , .
-
,
-
, SMTP, , .
-
, ,
404
(smart host),
MX (mail exchanger) DNS (Domain Name System). , ESMTP (Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), . SMTP , , (connector scope), (message routing technique) (address space). SMTP SMTP. , . , , . , , . SMTP . SMTP . SMTP Exchange , 2003 MX
,
Exchange, , SMTP ( UNIX Sendmail) Exchange Server Exchange Server. SMTP DNS . , Exchange Server 2003 , -
. MX DNS
. DNS, Exchange Server 2003 ,
.
405
SMTP , .
Exchange dev.microsoft.com SMTP SMTP -
,
corp.microsoft.com, dev.microsoft.com, corp.microsoft.com. SMTP . SMTP, X.400, MS Mail, cc:Mail, Lotus Notes Lotus Group Wise. . , SMTP dev.microsoft.com sales.microsoft.com, bizdev.microsoft.com eng.microsoft.com, . SMTP . , corp.microsoft.com support.microsoft.com SMTP.
1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
SMTP SMTP, . System Manager, Administra tive Groups, . , , Routing Groups, — , . Connectors, New, — SMTP Connector. , . 14-5. General .
Forward All Mail Through This Connector To The Following Smart Hosts, Internet Protocol (IP) , .
406
SMTP SMTP
. 14-5. Properties.
DNS , , Exchange DNS. .
IP, [192.168.12.99]. Server ,
, , -
6.
-
.
DNS Use DNS To Route To Each Address Space On This Connector. .
407
7. -
. SMTP,
Add, -
.
, .
8. Space. Connector Scope Address Space . 1
Address Exchange, Entire Organization, Add, ,
100: . , .
9.
, Connector Scope Address Space
Routing Group, Add ,
. 1
100; . ,
. Add,
Connected Routing Groups , . , ,
SMTP , Exchange.
, SMTP,
«*», -
.
10.
11.
, These Domains. OK,
Allow Messages To Be Relayed . ,
,
408
,
-
, . SMTP , , . -
SMTP
, . . , , Exchange Server
. . SMTP,
, . 1.
System Manager
Connectors. SMTP,
2.
Properties. Delivery Options, Connection Time .
. 14-6.
3. , very Times For Oversize Messages. Are Greater Than (KB) . 2000 . 4.
Use Different Deli Oversize Messages Connection Time . , . ,
5.
Queue Mail For Remote Triggered Delivery. Add, Select Recipient , .
.
409
. 14-6. Delivery Options
SMTP
Connector Properties. SMTP
SMTP
SMTP
.
,
. , .
, ,
.
-
410
Exchange Server 2003 : ■ Basic ( ).
, .
; ■ Integrated Windows Authentication ( Windows). , Microsoft Windows. Windows ; ■ TLS Authentication ( ,
TLS). Transport Layer
.509. Security (TLS) Windows.
SMTP, . 1.
System Manager
Connectors. SMTP,
Properties. Advanced,
2. curity.
. 14-7. Outbound Security
,
Outbound Se . 14-7.
411
3. ,
, Basic Authentication,
Modify. , Windows, Integrated Windows Authentication, Modify. Outbound Connection Credentials. 4. Account, Password Confirm Password . . 5. , .509, TLS Encryption. ! ,
.509, ,
-
NDR.
6.
. SMTP
ESMTP , ,
SMTP — SMTP ESMTP, SMTP ESMTP. SMTP , ESMTP, ESMTP -
. SMTP ESMTP, HELO EHLO. SMTP, EHLO — ESMTP SMTP . , , . , , , . : TURN —
-
-
412
SMTP
ETRN —
ESMTP. ,
,
. -
, 1.
. System Manager
Connectors. SMTP,
Properties. Advanced. . 14-8.
2.
. 14-8.
SMTP Advanced
3.
,
ESMTP SMTP Connector Properties
Send HELO Instead Of EHLO SMTP ) ESMTP.
4. :
(
413
•
•
Do Not Send ETRN/TURN (He
ETRN/TURN).
, . , Delivery Options Queue Mail For Remote Triggered Delivery; Request ETRN/TURN When Sending Messages ( ETRN/TURN ).
-
. , Additionally Request Mail At Specified Times, Connection Time; Request ETRN/ TURN When Sending Messages, , , General Forward All Mail Through This Connector To The Following Smart Hosts.
• Request ETRN/TURN From Different Server ( ETRN/TURN ). , . , Server, Connection Time. 5. ETRN/ TURN , , : Issue ETRN Issue TURN. ETRN, Domains, . 6. .
-
SMTP SMTP ,
И
« ».
,
-
Х.400 .400
-
414
.
.400
. Exchange.
, .400 —
.
.400 Exchange
-
.400. .400 — .400. .400
, . .400 .400
,
-
. .400
:
■
TCP/IP
.400. TCP/IP.
, -1. TCP/IP, .400 .25 .400.
■
;
.25
.
.25
.25 .121. .400
, -
.400 . , . : TCP/IP
.400
.25
.400. .400 -
. -
415
.
.400. .400 .400
.400.
, , Exchange.
-
,
, .400,
. .400. TCP/IP .400
TCP/IP
.400
Exchange
TCP/IP .400,
.
TCP/IP,
-
. TCP/IP
.400.
TCP/IP .400, . System Manager . 2. Servers, — . 3. Protocols, .400. New, -TCP/IP .400 Service Transport Stack. , . 14-9. 4. General . TCP ( ). . 5. Exchange Server, , OSI . Selector , S Selector — , Selector — . 6. . 1.
416
. 14-9. Properties.
TCP/IP X.400 TCP/IP .400 TCP/IP X.400 .25 .400
.25 .25 .400
.400
Exchange
. .25.
.25 .400, 1. System Manager . 2. Servers, — 3. Protocols, .400. New, Service Transport Stack. DHC. 14-10.
.25 .400, . .
. — .25
.400 ,
417
.25 .400
. 14-10. Properties.
4.
.25 .400 .25 .400
General .25 (
. ). .
5.
.
, .
, , •
: Call User Data — ;
• •
Facilities Data — .121 Address —
•
I/O Port — 255.
.25; .121
. .25
; .25 1.
0 ,
-
418
A.zo A.4UU . 6.
Exchange Server,
, OSI .
Selector . Selector —
.
S Selector —
. 7.
. .400 ,
-
.400 .
. -
.400, -
,
. TCP .400
TCP
.400
TCP, ,
,
-
. TCP 1. 2.
.400. System Manager . ,
,
Routing Groups
, . 3.
Connectors, New, - TCP .400 Connector. 4. General , . 14-11. 5. General Remote .400 Name Modify. Remote Connection Credentials.
419
. 14-11. Properties.
TCP .400 TCP X.400
. TCP/IP
6.
Remote X.400 Name .
.400
. Password Confirm Password .400. . General Properties .400 Transport Stack .400 . Properties Address
7. 8.
9. Space. 10.
Connector Scope Add, .
Exchange, Entire Organization, (cost)
420
1
100,
-
. ,
.
11.
, Connector Scope Add,
Routing Group, . 1
100,
.
, . Add
Connected Routing Groups , 12. Stack Remote Host Name Address, Address .400, , IP . IP, Exchange Server,
13.
. IP
[192.168.12.99]. IPDNS.
-
Schedule, : • •
Never — Always —
;
•
; Selected Times — .
•
; Remote Initiated — .
14.
Exchange, Allow
Advanced, Exchange Contents. ,
, .400
.
421
15.
.400, Override ,
RTS,
-
, .400
« 16.
».
,
. , .
. Exchange .400
, . .25
.400
.25 .400
.25 .25. .25 .400.
1.
System Manager . ,
2.
,
Routing Groups
, 3. New, 4. ,
Connectors, — .25 .400 Connector. General . 14-12. .25
.400
.25. .25.
5.
General Modify. Credentials. 6. Remote .400 Name . .
Remote .400 Name Remote Connection .400
422
7.
Password Confirm Password .400. .
.25 .400
. 14-12. Properties
8.
.400 Transport Stack .400. Address Space,
9.
: • Connector Scope Address Space 100, , ;
Exchange, Entire Organization, Add, . 1 . -
423
•
, Routing Group, Add, .
Connector Scope Address Space 1
100, . , .
Groups ,
Connected Routing Add
10.
. .121 Address
Stack
.121
, IP
, . .25
. ,
,
Call User
Facilities Schedule, :
11. • •
Never — Always —
•
; Selected Times —
.25
.
;
. ; •
Remote Initiated — .
12.
Exchange, Allow
Advanced, Exchange Contents. ,
, .400
. 13.
.400, Override , -
, .400
RTS, « ».
424
14.
,
.
-
, .
. Exchange .400
, .
.400
, -
. , System Manager
1. 2.
. Connectors.
.400
Properties. Schedule Never — Always — ; Selected Times —
3. • • •
: ;
. ; •
Remote Initiated — .
4.
. .400 .400
.400
. , 1. 2.
. System Manager
.400
Connectors.
Properties. Override RTS,
3. ,
, «
.400
».
425
.400 .400 .
-
,
. ,
, .
,
, ,
-
72
.
RTF. ,
.400 ,
-
ASCII
-
MAPI, .
. MAPI.
MAPI, . System Manager,
1. 2. .400,
Connectors.
Properties. General.
3. 4.
, At Column . , Never. Remote Clients Support MAPI MAPI MAPI.
Message Text Word-Wrap
5.
6.
. .400 , ,
.400, .
-
426
,
.
-
, .
,
—
-
. -
. -
-
,
.
-
6 7 ».
« SMTP
-
-
, SMTP
,
. -
. -
DNS . 5
8
. SMTP
-
«
SMTP». .400 -
. .
.400
.400,
.
-
427
. .
-
, . , System Manager,
1. 2.
. Connectors. ,
Properties. Delivery Restrictions,
3. . 14-13.
. 14-13. Delivery Restrictions Properties
428
4.
Accept ^Messages From Select Recipient ,
Add, ,
. . Reject Messages From Remove. Reject Messages From. .
5.
6.
,
.
1. 2.
System Manager,
Connectors. ,
Properties. Delivery Restrictions,
3.
. 14-13. Reject Messages From Add, Select Recipient , . . Accept Messages From Remove. Accept Messages From. .
4.
5.
6.
,
, ,
-
. . , 1. 2.
. System Manager, Properties.
-
Connectors. ,
429
3.
Content Restrictions, . 14-14.
4. . NDR . ,
.
5. ,
Only Messages Less Than
(KB), . 6.
.
. 14-14. ,
, Content Restrictions
(routing cost) .
430
, .
-
.
, Exchange Server -
. -
, . ,
-
Exchange Server . , 1. 2.
. System Manager,
Connectors. ,
Properties 3. 4.
5.
SMTP Address Space . .
Cost .400
General.
. Connected Routing Groups tabs
(public folder referrals) . (transitive affinities), Exchange Server 2003. , ,
.
-
431
1.
System
Manager,
Connectors. 2.
,
Properties. 3. General Folder Referrals. 4. .
. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2.
Do Not Allow Public
. Connectors. ,
, System Manager, Properties. Schedule Never. . , System Manager, Delete. ,
3. 4.
. Connectors. , Yes.
. .Э
, ,
, ,
.
432
15
SMTP, IMAP4
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol 4) (Post Office Protocol 3). (
)
,
Exchange. ■ SMTP — , ,
Exchange —
. ■ IMAP4 — , Exchange , . ■
— ,
Exchange, (offline). , . . SMTP, IMAP4
.
SMTP, IMAP4 SMTP, IMAP4 .
—
-
433
,
IP (Internet .
Protocol), SMTP, IMAP4 : SMTP
■
IP SMTP Internet Mail Connector
25. Internet Mail Service, Exchange Server.
SMTP ■
;
IMAP4 IP 143 993. 143 , 993 — SSL (Secure Sockets Layer).
IMAP4
, ; ■ IP 995. 110 995 —
110 , SSL.
. IP .
SMTP
. IP,
DNS (Domain Name System) Exchange Server. 1 4 IP, domain name, FQDN) Exchange, . SMTP, IMAP4 Exchange, Exchange. .
IP- MX (mail exchanger) , (fully qualified -
434 ■ Exchange Server MX ,
.
SMTP
IMAP4 SMTP, Server . IMAP4. Server ), a Server A — SMTP
Server IMAP4 ( ).
( ■
Exchange. SMTP, Server . a Server —
IMAP4 ( ).
MX
Server ,
Server
,
IMAP4. Server ( ), a Server A — SMTP ( IMAP4 Server ) Server A — SMTP (
■
).
, Exchange . Exchange ,
.
SMTP SMTP Server A, Server Server . MX Server 10, Server — 20 Server 30.
—
. .
. .
SMTP MX.
-
435
SMTP, IMAP4 , — SMTP, IMAP4
. , ,
(start), ,
(pause) .
(stop)
,
-
,
,
,
. , . ,
-
. ,
IMAP4, -
. .
SMTP, , . . (master process) Microsoft Windows,
-
, — SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 Microsoft Exchange . . , . , , .
436
1.
System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
2. Servers, Protocols.
— 3.
, SMTP, IMAP4
. Start Stop Pause
• • •
: ; ; .
С service)
,
я
.Э
(metabase update Active Directory
Exchange Server ,
. -
. .
,
, . 1. Computer Management ( ). Start ( ), Programs ( ) All Programs ( ), Administrative Tools ( ), Computer Management ( ). 2. , Computer Management. Connect Another Computer ( ). Exchange, . 3. Services And Applications ( ), Services ( ). SMTP, Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 Microsoft Exchange
437
SMTP, IMAP4
-
. 4. Start ( ( ). Windows . ,
), Stop ( Restart (
)
, Pause ),
, Resume (
).
IP, — IPTCP (Transmission Control Protocol). ,
SSL.
IPIP (multihomed server) IP, . . 15-1 , -
Exchange Server 2003. . 15-1.
SMTP HTTP IMAP4 NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol)
25 80 143 110 119
443 993 995 563
IP, 1.
.
System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
2. —
Servers, Protocols.
,
438
3.
SMTP, IMAP4 ,
.
Properties. General IP Address (All Unassigned),
4. IP
IP, . IP-
, . «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. » (« », 2004).
TCP/IP 16
5.
General
Advanced. . 15-1,
Advanced, TCP
. IP
IP.
. 15-1.
TCP
IPAdvanced
IP-
6.
, Advanced • Add ( IP-
. ;
: TCP
). IP-
IPAdd,
439
•
Edit ( TCP Remove ( TCP
•
). Address; ). Address. «IP-
—
TCP» .
,
IP-
.
7.
.
: ■
IP;
■ ; ■ ■
; -
. -
. SMTP .
-
SMTP
« ». IP-
,
IP- , IP-
. . ,
.
■
,
440
, . ■
,
-
, , . , IMAP4 ,
. -
SMTP — ,
,
, SMTP. ,
, IMAP4
. Э .
, , SMTP. »
.
«
13.
IP,
-
,
-
. System Manager. ,
1.
, . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP, IMAP4
, 4.
Properties. Connection.
Access . 15-2,
5. , Below.
, .
Computers, , . , Only The List
441
. 15-2.
IP-
,
Connection
6. ,
All Except The
List Below. 7. ( • •
•
. Add, Computer Single Computer ), Group Of Computers ( ) Domain ( ): , IP, 192.168.5.50; , , 192.168.5, , 255.255.0.0; , FQDN, eng.microsoft.com. -
! Exchange Server DNS (reverse DNS lookup) , . Server
Exchange
.
8. Computers, 9.
.
, Remove.
442
. . :
-
, SSL
PGP
(Pretty Good Privacy). ,
,
HTTP
SMTP,
-
SSL. SSL-
,
-
. 1.
Exchange, .
( )
.
2. (certification authority). ( 3. 1
). Exchange. Exchange,
3
. 4. . , , System Manager. ,
1.
, . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols.
, SMTP, IMAP4
,
4.
.
Properties. Access Certificate. Web Server Certificate Wizard. .
.
443
Exchange . 5.
. Web Server Certificate Properties
, Wizard . . 6.
, Properties.
Access
Communication. 7. Channel. 8.
Security 128Require 128-Bit Encryption. OK . 40-
Require Secure ,
.
-
: -
-
(connection time-out value). ,
.
-
.
-
, . -
—
, .
, 30
.
.
, , .
.
, 14.
, ,
-
444
, . System Manager. ,
1.
-
, . Protocols.
2. Servers, Protocols.
— 3.
, SMTP, IMAP4
,
.
Properties. Properties,
. 15-3.
. 15-3. Properties. ,
4.
, Limit Number Of Connections To.
445
, Connections To, 5. Connection Time-Out .
Limit
30 6.
90
Number . -
Of
.
. ,
,
, . .
-
, , .
,
,
,
. ,
-
. ,
. System Manager. ,
1.
, . Protocols.
2. Servers, Protocols.
— 3.
, SMTP, IMAP4
, .
4.
Current Sessions. . .
5.
, , Terminate.
6.
, , Terminate All.
446
SMTP SMTP
Exchange (mail transport) SMTP , — -
: (mail submission). To . SMTP. SMTP SMTP
, Exchange Server 2003.
. SMTP. , SMTP .
-
, SMTP
:
, Exchange.
SMTP, . 1.
SMTP IP,
SMTP 16
IP, «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. » (« », 2004). 2. System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
3. —
Servers, Protocols.
4.
, SMTP,
New, — SMTP Virtual Server. New SMTP Virtual Server Wizard, . 15-4.
447
. 15-4. New SMTP Virtual Server Wizard
5.
,
Next. 6. IP Address (All Unassigned), IP, TCP
IP-
.
SMTP . 25. «IP-
—
TCP» . ,
IP-
.
7.
Finish, SMTP SMTP
. ,
.
, —
TCP». SMTP
Properties. IP
8:
, SMTP, IMAP4
Properties .
« ».
, «IP-
-
448
SMTP Exchange Server SMTP
,
-
-
. ,
. :
■ Outbound retry intervals ( ); ■ Outbound and local delay notification ( ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
); Outbound and local expiration time-out values ( ); Message hop count ( ); Domain name options ( ); Reverse DNS lookups ( DNS); External DNS server lists ( DNS). , -
, Exchange Server ,
. Exchange Server , (expiration time-out). (NDR). . Exchange Server tion) .
-
-
(delay notifica, , , (notification delay interval),
-
449
. Exchange Server -
-
12 -
. , ,
-
,
.
-
,
—
-
-
. NDR
.
-
« , ».
,
.
, 1.
System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties.
SMTP .
4.
Delivery,
. 15-5, ,
• •
•
: First Retry Interval (Minutes). . Second Retry Interval (Minutes). . 10 Third Retry Interval (Minutes). . ;
— 10
; —
; — 10
450
. 15-5. Delivery
• Subsequent Retry Interval (Minutes). . — 15 Delay Notification
5.
. Expiration Timeout
Out -
bound . 6.
, . Delay Notification Expiration Timeout
Local -
. , 7.
.
. . , ,
(hop count).
, -
451
,
. 30. .
,
NDR, ,
-
. «Received»
. -
! ,
.
NDR
.
(tracert и я_
)
, .
, 1.
. System Manager. ,
2. — 3.
, . Protocols.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties.
SMTP .
4. 5. 6.
Delivery Advanced. Advanced Delivery. , Maximum Hop Count .
10
. (masquerade domain) SMTP.
256.
FQDN
452
Mail From
.
Mail From NDR -
From. . FQDN
Exchange
. FQDN, DNS. FQDN:
Exchange Server ■
, System; FQDN
Network Identification ■ SMTP.
, work Identification.
Net, .
FQDN . Network Identification, SMTP.
,
FQDN, System Manager. ,
1.
-
FQDN
. , . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties.
SMTP .
4.
Delivery Advanced. Advanced Delivery, Masquerade Domain NDR.
5. .
. 15-6. ,
453
. 15-6. Advanced Delivery. Э
6.
FQDN , Fully-Qualified Domain Name.
Check
DNS, DNS. 7.
. DNS
DNS ,
DNS
DNS. , Exchange Server , ,
-
IP
Received
. , Exchange Server . Exchange Server , «unverified». , Exchange Server .
.
454
DNS . ,
DNS
DNS — DNS,
.
-
,
TCP/IP
-
Exchange. DNS, TCP/IP. DNS
,
-
SMTP .
IP
DNS, . DNS
1.
. , . Protocols.
2. — 3.
-
DNS, System Manager. ,
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties.
SMTP
. Delivery Advanced. Advanced Delivery, . 15-6. 5. DNS, Perform Reverse DNS Lookup On Incoming Messages. , . 6. DNS, Configure. , External DNS. . SMTP DNS , , . Configure : 4.
455
•
DNS. DNS,
Add. Add,
IP address ;
•
Remove.
•
DNS. , Move Up.
•
. Move Up; Move Down.
7.
OK
, Remove; ,
. Move Down. .
SMTP Exchange Server 2003
-
SMTP: ■ Anonymous authentication (
).
,
-
; ■ Basic authentication (
). , . ,
« », SSL.
SSL
; ■ Integrated Windows authentication ( Windows). Exchange Server Windows . , , Windows.
SSL.
456
SMTP . Windows
Windows; 1. Exchange Server . , . 2. , .
, .
,
,
, .
3. , . , System Manager. ,
1.
—
4. 5.
6.
, . Protocols.
2.
3.
.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
, Properties. Access Authentication. Authentication, . 15-7. Anonymous Access, . , . Basic Authentication, . , . , ,
,
.
457
. 15-7. Authentication.
7.
. , , , .
, .
8.
Integrated Windows Authen tication,
9.
Windows. .
,
SMTP . (anonymous). SMTP
Windows.
-
458
SMTP. ,
-
Windows
SMTP, — . .
,
,
,
-
Exchange . , System Manager. ,
1.
. , . Protocols.
2. Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
— 3.
,
, 4.
Properties. Delivery
Outbound Security. ,
Anonymous Access. 5. User Name
, Password
Basic Authentication. .
6. , Authentication, , . 7.
.
Windows Integrated Windows User Name Password
459
SMTP
. -
, . . , . Exchange . ,
10
(connection time-out), -
.
, .
SMTP TCP —
-
25. , ,
SMTP (
25).
1.
. System Manager. ,
,
, . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, 4.
Properties. Delivery . 15-8.
Outbound Connections. Outbound Connections,
460
. 15-8.
SMTP SMTP ,
Outbound Connections.
5.
, Limit Connections To. , Limit Number Of Connections To, 1 1 999 999 999. 6. Time-Out field . — 30 99 999 999. 30 90 . 7. Limit Number Of Connections Per Domain To, 1 1 999 999 999. , . 8. , TCP Port , . 9. . SMTP Exchange ,
.
, ,
,
461
NDR
, .
4 096
. -
— . Delivery
Message —
Global Settings, Properties.
,
-
. .
10 240
.
, .
Exchange Server , -
, . , , . 50
20.
,
Exchange Server
Exchange
. , .
Server
-
. Exchange Server . 64 000, 1 000 2 500 . : , .
1 000. ,
-
, Exchange Server
,
1.
. System Manager. ,
, .
462
2.
Protocols. —
3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties. 4.
Messages,
. 15-9.
,
. 15-9.
Exchange, Messages
5.
, Limit Message Size To (KB). , Limit Message Size To (KB) . ,
SMTP.
.
8 192
.
463
6.
, Limit Session Size To (KB)
, . Session Size To (KB).
,
Limit
7.
, Limit Number Of Messages Per Connection To. , the Limit Number Of Messages Per Connection To. 8. , Limit Number Of Recipients Per Message To . , Limit Number Of Recipients Per Message To. 9. OK. , , Exchange Server NDR. Exchange
SMTP Server
. ,
,
,
NDR -
. Reply-To
NDR,
-
, NDR
. «
mail),
, » .
(bad -
, root —
,
root\vsil\BadMail.
. root\Exchsrvr\Mailroot\Vsi#\BadMail, Exchange Server, a # — SMTP, C:\Exchsrvr\Mail.
464
SMTP
, ,
(unresolved recipients) SMTP . Exchange Server, , , , , . , , , Exchange Server Sendmail, Sendmail, Exchange Server, Sendmail. ,
!
,
, , -
, NDR .
, , ,
NDR. , Exchange Server, .
,
-
. 1.
System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties. 4. 5.
Messages, . 15-9. Send Copy Of Non-Delivery Report To ,
NDR. 6. Badmail Directory « » . Browse, For Folder
, Browse .
465
7. , SMTP, Recipients To Host 8. .
, Forward All Mail With Unresolved .
,
-
(mail relaying). ,
-
,
-
. . , System Manager. ,
1.
. , . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. SMTP.
,
, Properties. Access Relay Restrictions,
4.
Relay. . 15-10.
5. ,
Only The List Below.
6. ,
All Except The List
Below. 7.
, Add, •
Computer : Single Computer, Group Of Computers , IP, 192.168.5.50.
Domain.
466
. 15-10. Relay Restrictions
•
, , 255.255.0.0.
192.168.5,
•
,
,
,
FQDN,
eng.microsoft.com. ! , Exchange Server 2003 DNS ,
,
.Э
Exchange Server
.
8. Computers, 9.
.
, Remove.
467
I
4 IMAP4
. IMAP4
,
-
Exchange, , ,
(
online). ,
IMAP4, SMTP, IMAP4 ,
-
« ». IMAP4. IMAP4
IMAP4
,
Exchange Server 2003. -
, . IMAP4
, ,
IMAP4. IMAP4, . 1.
Ex change
, .
2.
IMAP4 ,
IP, «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. » (« », 2004). 3. System Manager. ,
IPIMAP4 16
, . Protocols.
4. —
Servers, Protocols.
,
468
5.
IMAP4, — IMAP4 Virtual Server. New IMAP4 Virtual Server Wizard, . 15-11. New,
. 15-11. IMAP4
New IMAP4 Virtual Server Wizard
6.
, Next. IP Address (All Unassigned), IP, TCP
7.
IP-
.
IMAP4 . 143. «IP-
—
TCP» . ,
IP-
8. ,
9. «
.
Finish, . Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 IMAP4 . , , «IP— TCP». , SMTP, IMAP4 ».
-
469
IMAP4 Exchange Server 2003
IMAP4:
■ Basic authentication (
). , . ,
« », SSL.
SSL ;
■ Simple Authentication and Security Layer ( ). Exchange Server Manager (NTLM)
NT LAN Windows.
, , Windows.
, ,
SSL. IMAP4 , 1. Exchange Server
. Windows NTLM.
,
.
2. , .
, .
,
,
, .
3. , .
470
, System Manager. ,
1.
. , . Protocols.
2. —
Servers, Protocols.
,
3.
IMAP4.
4.
, Properties. Access Authentication. Authentication, . 15-12. Basic Authentication,
5. .
, . , ,
. Simple Authentication And
6. Security Layer, SASL. 7.
.
. 15-12. Authentication
471
IMAP4
-
: ■ ; ■
, . .
-
, . .
IMAP4
-
, ,
. ,
1.
.
System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
2. Servers, Protocols. IMAP4.
— 3.
,
, Properties. General, 4. List Is Requested. 5. , 6.
.
. 15-13.
, Include All Public Folders When A Folder , . , Enable Fast Message Retrieval. .
472
. 15-13. General
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473
,
,
-
. -
IMAP4, . 1.
System Manager. ,
, . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols. IMAP4.
,
, Properties. 4.
Message Format,
. 15-14,
MIME:
. 15-14. Message Format
474
•
•
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,
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5.
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6.
,
.
.
,
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(offline). , , SMTP, IMAP4 ,
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-
475
, Exchange Server 2003. . , . , . 1.
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, .
2.
IP,
IP. System Manager. ,
3.
, . Protocols.
4. —
Servers, Protocols.
,
5.
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, Next. IP Address (All Unassigned), IP, TCP
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«IP-
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.
-
476
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« «
Exchange Server 2003
:
■ Basic authentication (
).
-
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, « », SSL.
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. 2. , . , .
,
,
, . 3. , . , System Manager. ,
1.
. , . Protocols.
2. — 3.
Servers, Protocols.
, . ,
4.
Properties. Access Authentication. Authentication,
. 15-16.
478
. 15-16. Authentication
5.
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, . , ,
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. MIME
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479
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. ,
,
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. , . 1.
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2. Servers, Protocols.
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,
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. , Properties.
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•
•
, .
,
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480
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,
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5.
. Western European (ISO-8859-1). .
6.
,
.
481
16
HTTP
И
Microsoft Outlook Web Access
Outlook Mobile Microsoft . Outlook Web Access Web, Exchange , , . -
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Exchange , Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. HTTP,
Exchange —
, Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.
Access
Exchange Server 2003 Outlook Mobile Access
Outlook Web .
482
,
-
. . Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access HTTP Outlook Web Access, Outlook Mobile Access HTTP Exchange Server 2003. , Exchange, . URL, . Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access, . URL Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access . URL Outlook Web Access http://yourmicrosoft.com/exchange, a URL Outlook Mobile Access — http://yourmicrosoft.com/oma. Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access . . Outlook Web Access
HTTP, Outlook Mobile Access, Exchange, .
-
(
. 16-1).
, HTTP, Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Internet Message Access Protocol 4 (IMAP4) Post Office Protocol 3 ( ) . Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access (front-end) Exchange. — , HTTP; , Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access.
483
. 16-1. Access
Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile ; , ,
Outlook Mobile Access end)
Outlook Web Access , Microsoft (front-end)
(back-
. ,
Directory Access Protocol, LDAP) Directory .
,
,
. (Lightweight Active . -
. , (Secure Sockets Layer, SSL),
-
484
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-
, , . HTTP, SMTP, POP3
-
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,
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, . ,
,
,
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:
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, ;
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. Exchange Server 2003 .
2. . 3.
Exchange Server 2003 . , Outlook Web Access
« Outlook Mobile Access ». System Manager -
.
485
1.
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2.
3. General 4. 1
3
, . ,
Properties. This is a front end server . . .
5. . -
.
Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access . (perimeter network), , , . 16-1. Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access . 1. ( ) . 80 443 IP. 2. Exchange Server 2003 , Outlook Web Access Outlook Mobile Access. 3. ,
, . SSL, Web-
, SSL,
80 .
80 .
-
486
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, -
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,
. , 443
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.
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2.
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3. ,
, . 80 .
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487
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, Web-
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-
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. 80
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HTTP. 1. Exchange,
, . HTTP
2. IPHTTP,
,
,
IP. «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. » (« », 2004). System Manager. , , . Servers, , , Protocols. HTTP, HTTP Virtual Server. Properties ( . 16-3). 16
3.
4. 5. New
488
. 16-3.
HTTP Properties
6.
Name .
7.
IPIP Address . IP, (All Unassigned).
, Transmission Control Protocol 80 HTTP
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8.
, Advanced
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•
.
Add. IP-
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489
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.
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.
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•
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12.
, .
HTTP HTTP
-
, . HTTP,
,
490
, . HTTP
, .
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.
. ■ Exchange.
, . , Windows, ,
Windows 2000, ADATUM. Outlook Web Access , . , , , , Windows. Outlook Mobile Exchange.
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■
. Access, ,
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, Public Folders
. ,
,
Windows, , Windows 2000,
, ADATUM. HTTP , IP-
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. , HTTP
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. — 443.
-
491
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— .
-
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; . Outlook Mobile Access
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-
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Exchange, , .
2.
, IP-
HTTP IP, HTTP. «Microsoft Windows » («
, IP-
16 Server 2003. », 2004). .3. IIS Manager ( IIS). Start ( ), Programs ( ) All Programs ( ), Administrative Tools ( ) Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager ( IIS). IIS Manager ,
. ,
, )
Internet Information Services ( Connect ( Connect To Computer ( , , .
4. Manager
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HTTP Default Web Site (
-
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492
) .
HTTP , ,
Web Sites ( 5. , 6. (
. 16-4. (
7.
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,
). Web Site ( Advanced ). Advanced Web Site Identification ( ), ( . 16-4).
Advanced Web Site Identification )
Multiple identities for this web site ( ) TCP: • Add ( ). . Add ( ), IP, , TCP . ;
-
493
•
Remove (
). Multiple Identities For This Web Site ( ); • Edit ( ). Multiple Identities For This Web Site ( ). 8. Multiple SSL Identities For This Web Site (SSL) SSL. Add ( ), . Edit ( ) Remove ( ). SSL . 16-4, SSL. Э
,
,
SSL SSL
. -
, .
9.
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HTTP
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, .
-
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, , .
SSL 40-
-
, 128-
. HTTP 443,
SSL , SSL, .509. . 1. IIS Manager ( IIS). Start ( ), Programs ( ) All Programs ( ), Administrative Tools ( ) Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager ( IIS). 2. HTTP IIS Manager . Default Web Site ( -
494
) .
HTTP , ,
,
Properties
,
( 3.
). Directory Security ( Server Certificate ( Server Certificate Wizard ( ).
-
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Web .
Exchange
.
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. .
-
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, .
-
, . .
, . ,
. ,
900 15
HTTP (15 —
-
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.
, , . ,
-
495
,
-
. . 1.
IIS Manager ( IIS). ), Programs ( ) All Programs ( ), Administrative Tools ( ) Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager ( IIS). 2. HTTP IIS Manager ( IIS) . Default Web Site ( ) HTTP . , . 3. , , Properties ( ). Performance ( )( . 16-5). Start (
. 16-5.
Web Site (
-
)
496
4.
5.
, Unlimited ( Connections ( , ( ) Connection Timeout ,
) ). Connections Limited .
. , . 6.
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.
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. . ■ Basic authentication (
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.
,
, ( ). « HTTP»
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, SSL.
SSL .
■ Integrated Windows authentication ( Windows. Windows IIS Windows. , , Windows.
-
497
SSL, , . Microsoft Internet Explorer. ■ Digest authentication (К
). -
. HTTP 1.1, . , I IS. , Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Active Directory Microsoft Windows 2000 Server . , Internet Explorer 5.0 . ■ .NET Passport authentication ( .NET Passport). .NET Passport . Passport Authentication ticket cookie . , . , Passport Logon Service. Passport, URL. , Windows Exchange Public, HTTP, . , . — , URL. , Data, C:\CorpData\Data URL http://myserver.microsoft.com/ Data.
498
,
, Windows. , Windows,
-
. Windows, -
, Microsoft Office Outlook 2003. —
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. Mailbox ( . . .
, -
. , : ,
,
— .
. IIS Manager ( IIS). Start ( ), Programs ( ) All Programs ( ), Administrative Tools ( ) Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager ( IIS). 2. HTTP IIS Manager ( IIS) . Default Web Site ( ) HTTP . , . 3. , , Properties ( ). 1.
499
4.
Directory Security ( Edit ( ) Authentication Control ( ). Methods (
. 16-6.
) Anonymous Access And )(
Authentication . 16-6).
Authentication Methods ( ) .
5.
,
Enable
Anonymous Access ( ,
). . IUSR_ServerName,
IUSR_Mailer1.
,
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,
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), ) .
500
6.
, . . • . , ,
.
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.
,
, . • , . .
,
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7.
.
,
IIS ,
. ,
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, .
501
HTTP Exchange. HTTP,
,
-
. HTTP. 1.
System Manager. , ,
, .
Э HTTP Server). ( Site ( ).
IIS), ) 4
2.
6.
Servers, ,
3.
(Exchange Virtual IIS Manager Default Web Properties ( , -
, Protocols.
HTTP. HTTP, , Properties ( ). General Public Folder, Modify.
4. 5.
, (
. 16-7). ,
, Exchange Server
Server. ,
, ,
6.
. , (
)
Change
URL .
. Address
502
Public Folder Selection (
. 16-7. )
SMTP. 1.
,
System Manager. ,
, . (Exchange IIS Manager ( Default Web Site Properties ( ). ,
HTTP Virtual Server). IIS), ( 4
)
6.
2.
Protocols Servers,
. ,
,
3.
4. 5.
— Protocols. HTTP. HTTP, , Properties. General Mailboxes For, Modify ( ). SMTP ( . 16-8),
.
503
. 16-8. SMTP)
Select SMTP Domain ( SMTP,
6.
. .
SMTP -
, . , .
,
HTTP, mail.microsoft.com, microsoft.com, boston.microsoft.com . 1. soft.com), »
chicago.microsoft.com. SMTP (micro«
. URL http://mail.micro-
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alias
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HTTP boston boston.microsoft.com alias
SMTP.
URL http://mail.microsoft.com/boston/alias/ Exchange.
504
3.
HTTP Chicago chicago.microsoft.com
SMTP.
URL http://mailmicrosoft.com/chicago/alias/, Exchange. -
alias .
. System Manager. ,
1.
, .
2.
Protocols
.
Servers, ,
, —
3. , Directory,
Protocols. HTTP. HTTP, New
4.
.
5.
URL, . Public Folder
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Modify. 6.
Public Folder Selection , .
7.
. , (
)
URL
Address
. SMTP SMTP.
505
1.
System Manager. ,
, .
2.
Protocols
.
Servers, , —
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3. , Directory. 4.
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. URL, .
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Mailboxes For SMTP .
Modify. .
. , HTTP HTTP ,
, -
.
, ,
-
, ,
. , . , .
-
, . , , .
Web.
-
506
HTTP World Wide Web Publishing Service. , . ,
, , World Wide Web Publishing
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1.
-
, .
2.
Protocols Servers, ,
. ,
—
3.
Protocols. HTTP HTTP,
. : • • •
Start, Stop, Pause,
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. , World Wide Web Publishing service. 1. Computer Management ( ). 2. Computer Management ( ) Connect To Another Computer ( ). Exchange, . 3. Services and Applications ( ), «+» , Services ( ).
507
4. Service ( ). Windows
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, Resume ( .
),
World Wide Web Publishing ), Stop ( ) Pause Restart ( ), , . ,
508
17
, Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
, ,
, Microsoft Exchange Server
.
-
. ,
-
Exchange Server
.
,
-
. Exchange Server .
,
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. Server ,
.
-
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, , .
509
.
, ,
-
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-
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.
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. (
,
,
), . ,
,
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2.
. ,
-
. System Manager. , . Server, Properties. . 17-1). ,
Properties ( 3. Enable Message Tracking. 4.
, Enable Subject Logging And Display Enable Message Tracking.
—
5. , \\Mailerl\Mailerl.log,
, .
,
, . 6.
Exchange Remove Log Files Files Older Than (Days) 1 99.
, Remove . 7
7.
.
.
510
. 17-1.
Properties .
:
-
! . Exchange Server
,
. .
Message Tracking Center. . ■ ■ ■
: ; ; ,
;
511 ■ ■
; . , ,
.
, -
. ,
,
. -
. System Manager, Tools
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. 17-2. Message Tracking Server , , Message Tracking Center , (
2.
New Window From Here ).
: • •
Message ID — Sender —
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512
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; , . , ,
. .
:
-
, .
, . .
3.
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.
,
. ,
4.
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, (
. 17-3.
. 17-3).
Message History
,
513
Exchange Server _
Exchsrvr\ Exchange.
— .log,
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20030925.log. , ,
-
, :
■
, ; Exchange System Attendant,
■ ■
; ,
; ,
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, . Excel 2003, 1.
Excel 2003. Open Open.
Microsoft Office . File
2.
Open. . Text Import Wizard.
,
Finish.
3.
. ,
, . Exchange Server .
,
Exchange 1.
2.
. System Manager. , . Server, Properties.
514
3.
, Remove Log Files. ,
Exchange Server
Remove Log Files Remove Files Older Than 1 99.
(Days). 4.
.
, , HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol). Exchange . , , Exchange , . ,
. , .
. 17-1
,
-
. —
,
-
. . 17-1. Date date Time time Client IP Address c-ip User Name
IP-
, -
cs-username ,
-
515
Service Name
s-sitename
Server Name
s-computername
Server IP Address s-ip Method
cs-method
Protocol Status Win32 Status
sc-status sc-win32-status
, , IP-
, ,
Microsoft Windows. Bytes Sent
sc-bytes
,
Bytes Received
cs-bytes
,
Time Taken
time-taken
HTTP, SMTP .
NNTP (-)
, (0).
HTTP
.
HTTPHTTP, Outlook Web Access
Outlook Mobile Access. HTTP, . 1. Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, WebProperties. Default Web Site HTTP. 2. Web Site ( ) Enable Logging ( ) Use the Active Log Format ( ) :
516
•
W3C Extended Log File Format ( W3C). ASCIIW3C.
, .
—
; Microsoft IIS Log File Format ( Microsoft IIS).
•
ASCIIIIS.
, ; NCSA Common Log File Format ( NSCA).
•
•
, ; ODBC). ODBC-
ODBC Logging ( .
W3C Extended Log File Format. ,
3.
,
Properties (
HTTP, SMTP , .
NNTP
,
).
, . 17-4.
. — ) 4.
Daily ( . Log File Directory (
)
Weekly ( ) . %System-
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) .
,
, . SMTP,
, -
517
Logging Properties (
. 17-4. )
, ,
%SystemRoot%\System32\LogFiles\SmtpSvcl, — .log, EX000925.log. 6. W3C Extended Log File Format, Advanced ( ) , . 7. . NNTP
SMTP
.
SMTPSMTP,
NNTPNNTP-
— . NNTP
SMTP, 1.
. System Manager. , .
-
518
2. Servers\ SMTP
3.
Protocols. \Protocols.
_ NNTP.
Properties. General )
4.
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•
, .
—
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•
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; NCSA Common Log File Format ( NSCA).
•
•
, ; ODBC). ODBC-
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,
Properties (
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).
,
, . 17-4.
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Daily ( .
)
Weekly (
-
519
6.
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,
, . SMTP-
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, %SystemRoot%\System32\LogFiles\SmtpSvcl, — EX MM .log, EX000925.log. 8. W3C Extended Log File Format, Advanced ( ) , . 9. . HTTP, SMTP
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; ; ; ;
; ,
.
;
520
ASCII. Notepad
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-
. Excel 2003
,
. , -
,
,
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: ■
,
, ;
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,
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,
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Exchange. , . Windows, Event Viewer.
-
:
Exchange
Windows . -
. , Exchange Server. .
-
521
, . Exchange Server . ■ None. .
Exchange Server . , , ,
Exchange. ■ Minimum. .
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. ,
. ■ Medium. .
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, . , .
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, Exchange Server , . , . Exchange, .
. 17-2
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. -
522
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-
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Lotus Notes Novell GroupWise Free/Busy Exchange Active Directory
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-
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IIS
Exchange Server Novell GroupWise
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Exchange Server Novell GroupWise
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Microsoft Exchange IMAP4
523
Microsoft Exchange Information Store Microsoft Exchange MTA Stacks Microsoft Exchange POP3 Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine
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Exchange
MSExchangeSA ,
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Exchange ,
-
. .
— None. , . 1.
, , ,
2.
, . System Manager. , .
. 17-2
524
3.
Server,
4.
Properties. . 17-5).
Diagnostic Logging (
. 17-5.
Diagnostic Logging Exchange
5.
Services
.
gories
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,
, .
6.
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Maximum. ,
. 7. 8.
, .
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.
525
,
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1.
2. 3.
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4.
Properties. Services Categories. ,
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,
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-
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-
-
, . ,
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. 1.
Computer Management. Start\Programs\Administrative Tools Computer Management. 2. Computer Management Connect Another Computer. , . 3. System Tools ( ), «+» Event Viewer ( ). ( . 17-6). 4. Application ( ).
526
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, . ,
.
, .
: ■ Information (
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, ;
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.
,
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.
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. Exchange,
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.
Exchange
, .
:
528 ■ Available — ; ■ Unreachable — , Name
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. ,
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.
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529
Windows — Windows Performance «Microsoft Windows Server 2003. » (« », 2004).
Exchange. Monitor —
3
.
-
, «
»
. . .
. ,
1.
2.
-
. System Manager. , . Server, Properties.
3.
Monitoring Add. Add Resource Available Virtual Memory . Virtual Memory Thresholds ( . 17-7). 4. Duration (Minutes) , , . — 5—10 . 5. , , Warning State (Percent) , . , 10% .
530
Virtual Memory Thresholds
. 17-7.
6.
,
Critical State (Percent) , . , 5%
, ,
. , , ,
-
.
7.
.
. .
, Exchange Server .
. -
.
100%,
.
531
,
-
. System Manager. , . Server,
1.
2.
Properties. 3.
Monitoring Add. Add Resource CPU Utilization . CPU Utilization Thresholds ( . 17-8).
. 17-8.
4.
CPU Utilization Thresholds
Duration (Minutes) , , — 5—10 , ,
. 5.
. Warning
State (Percent) , . , 95%. 6.
, ,
Critical State (Percent)
532
, -
. , 100%.
, , ,
-
.
7.
.
.
Exchange Server , . , .
,
-
Exchange -
,
Exchange Server. ,
. System Manager. , . Server,
1.
2.
Properties. Monitoring Add. Add Resource Free Disk Space . Disk Space Thresholds ( . 17-9). 4. Drive To Be Monitored , :. 5. , , Warning State (MB) 3.
. , 100
.
533
Disk Space Thresholds
. 17-9.
6.
,
Critical State (MB) -
, .
-
, 25
. , , ,
-
.
7.
. ,
Exchange Server,
. -
. SMTP
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, , ,
, . -
. ,
-
. 1.
System Manager. , .
-
534
2.
Server, Properties.
3.
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Add. SMTP, SMTP Queue . .400 Queue Growth
. 4.
, ,
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State (Percent) . 10
,
, .
5.
, ,
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-
.
6.
. . Windows
Exchange Windows. , , Exchange Server
, .
Exchange Server
. Default Microsoft Exchange Services Monitoring : ■ Microsoft Exchange Information Store; ■ Microsoft Exchange Message Transfer Agent (MTA) Stacks;
535
■ ■ ■ ■
Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine; Microsoft Exchange System Attendant; Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP); World Wide Web Publishing Service. Default Microsoft Exchange Services
-
. — . , . Windows,
-
. System Manager. , . Server,
1.
2.
Pro perties. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7.
Monitoring Add. Add Resource Windows 2000 Service — . Services ( . 17-10). , . Add. . , . , . , , When Service Is Not Running Change State To. . , « » .
536
Services
. 17-10. ,
.
,
—
,
-
. System Manager, , . Server,
1.
2.
Pro perties. 3.
Monitoring. ,
4. 5.
. Remove. . Exchange
537
Exchange Server , System Manager. , . Server,
1.
2.
. .
Pro perties. 3.
Monitoring. ,
.
4.
Disable All Monitoring . Disable .
! , All Monitoring.
.
— -
: ■ E-Mail — , ; ■ Script — , Exchange Server . ,
-
. -
, .
, ,
, .
538
. System Manager. Tools — Monitoring And Status. Notifications New\E-mail Notification (Co\**). Properties ( . 17-11).
, 1. 2. 3.
. 17-11. Properties
4.
, , Select
5. nitor
• •
: This Server; All Servers;
. Servers And Connectors To Mo , .
539
• • • • •
Any Server In The. Routing Group; All Connectors; Any Connector In The Routing Group; Custom List Of Servers; Custom List Of Connectors. , Custom List Of Servers Custom List Of Connectors Customize. Custom List Add .
6. .
,
, When Monitored Items Are In.
Notify
7.
. , .
8. .
, , .
9.
E-mail Server , .
10.
Subject
. ,
,
. : %TargetInstance.ServerStateString% on %TargetInstance.Name%. 11. . . : • %TargetInstance.Name% —
, ;
540
• •
%TargetInstance.ServerStateString% — %TargetInstance.QueuesStateString% — ; %TargetInstance.DisksStateString% — ; %TargetInstance.ServicesStateString% — ; %TargetInstance.MemoryStateString% — ; %TargetInstance.CPUStateString% — . .
• • • • 12.
;
,
-
. Exchange Server , .
, ,
, Exchange. ,
, ,
-
Exchange . , 1. 2. 3.
4.
. System Manager. Tools — Monitoring And Status. Notifications New\Script Notification. Properties ( . 17-12). , , Select .
541
. 17-12. Properties
5. nitor
• • • • • • •
Servers And Connectors To Mo, . -
: This Server; All Servers; Any Server In The Routing Group; All Connectors; Any Connector In The Routing Group; Custom List Of Servers; Custom List Of Connectors. , Custom List Of Servers Custom List Of Connectors Customize. Custom List Add .
542
6. .
, , Notify When Monitored Items Are In. 7. Path To Executable , C:\Scripts\Mynotificationscript.vbs. , .bat .cmd, Windows .vb, js, .pi .wsc. Exchange System Attendant , , .
8. ,
Command Line Options.
9.
Status
.
, System Manager. Tools\Monitoring And
, Notification System Manager, Notifications.
: ■ ■ ■ ■
,
; ; ;
,
. , .
,
. , Delete. Yes.
543
Exchange, Exchange. Exchange Server
-
, . , Exchange
.
, ,
,
-
. :
Exchange Server . ■ . . : SMTP, X.400 (Microsoft MTA) MAPI (Messaging Application Programming Interface). ■ . Exchange Server, , . , , . MAPI, SMTP .400 Queue Viewer. MAPI , Connector for Novell Group Wise Connector for Lotus Notes. .400 Microsoft MTA, . .400, ; Exchange, SMTP. , Microsoft MTA: ■ SMTP Mailbox Store — SMTP; ■ Messages Waiting To Be Routed — , . SMTP . SMTP . SMTP:
544 ■ DSN Messages Pending Submission — , , SMTP; ■ Failed Message Retry Queue — ; ■ Local Delivery — , , , Exchange Exchange; ■ Messages Awaiting Directory Lookup — , Directory; ■ Messages Pending Submission — , , SMTP; ■ Messages Queued for Deferred Delivery — , ; ■ Messages Waiting To Be Routed —
DSN-
-
,
Active ,
, . .
Queue Viewer , . 1. System Manager. , . 2. Server\ 3. Queue Viewer ( . 17-13): • , • ; •
_
Queues.
; ,
, Available
Error.
-
Not
545
. 17-13. Queue Viewer
SMTP
SMTP
.
, SMTP, -
.
,
Exchange , .
SMTP , Exchange: root\Exchsrvr\Mailroot\vsi#\Queue, root — , Exchange Server, a # — SMTP, C:\Exchsrvr\Mailroot\vsi1\Queue. . SMTP, . .
546
SMTP,
-
. 1.
System Manager. , .
2.
Protocols. _cepeep —
Servers\ Protocols. 3.
SMTP. Stop, .
4. Properties. 5.
Queue Directory
Messages SMTP.
,
Browse
Browse For Folder 6. ,
. Properties. System Manager
Start, 7.
. Queues
Refresh. Ready
SMTP , .
, , .
, . , Exchange Server . : ,
. ,
547
Queue Viewer ,
. ,
. -
. ,
Queues
. System Manager,
-
. , Exchange.
,
-
, ,
. . .
,
-
. ■ Active.
, .
■ Ready.
, . ,
.
■ Retry. . ■ Scheduled. . ■ Remote. (TURN/ETRN). ■ Frozen.
.
, Exchange,
. . .
, .
548
Active Exchange Server , . , Scheduled Active.
CONNECTION.
Retry
FORCE -
,
,
-
. ■ Time Oldest Message Submitted. . , Exchange Server
.
, . ■ Number Of Messages. .
, ,
, .
■ Total Messages Size (KB). . , . ■ Time Next Connection Retry. Retry,
— .
,
FORCE
CONNECTION.
, :
« »
.
.
, Settings Refresh Action\Refresh.
Queue Viewer — 1, 2, 5 10 ,
. -
549
. . — 100. . System Manager
1.
-
Queues
. 2.
Queues. . Find Message.
3.
.
Find Now.
Find
Messages 4.
. ,
(
Find Messages,
. 17-14): ,
, .
. 17-14.
, , .
550
, , Retry,
,
-
. 1.
. Find Messages. 2. Number Of Messages To Be Listed . — 100, 500, 1000 10000. 3. , Show Messages Whose State Is. , Retry Retry, Frozen — Frozen. 4. Find Now. , .
-
, . ,
. System Manager
1.
Queues
. 2.
, Disable Outbound Mail. Yes.
3.
, Enable Outbound Mail. Yes.
Active, Force Connection.
. Exchange Server , .
-
551
.
,
,
-
. ,
. , . System Manager
1.
-
Queues
. 2. Freeze. ,
3.
Unfreeze. . ,
.
-
, ,
,
-
. . , 1.
. System Manager
Queues
. 2. Find Messages. Find Now. 3. Freeze. Shift Ctrl. ,
4. Unfreeze.
. .
552
1.
System Manager
Queues
. 2. Find Messages. Find Now. 3.
. Shift •
•
Ctrl.
: Delete (With NDR). , delivery report, NDR); Delete (No NDR). ,
(non
NDR-
4.
. Yes.
, . .
-
553
.
Microsoft Exchange Server 2002
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