Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement [2nd ed.] 9781439848937, 1439848939

Table of contents :
Preface
Acknowledgements
Editors
Contributors
Part I: Sensors and Sensor Technology
Soft Sensors: Software-Based Sensors
Petr Kadlec
Implantable Systems
Vincenzo Luciano, Emilio Sardini, Alessandro Dionisi, Mauro Serpelloni, and Andrea Cadei
Bio-Inspired and Life-Inspired Sensors
Cesar Ortega-Sanchez and Halit Eren
Image Sensors
Mehdi Habibi
Principles and Technology of SQUIDs
Robert L. Fagaly
Next Generation of Smart Sensors
Michael E. Stanley and Stéphane Gervais-Ducouret
Needle-Type Environmental Sensors
Woo Hyoung Lee, Jin-Hwan Lee, Woo-Hyuck Choi, Ian Papautsky, and Paul L. Bishop
Single-Chip Chemical and Biological Sensors
Alireza Hassanzadeh and Robert G. Lindquist
CMOS Integrated Gas Sensors
Prasanta K. Guha, Sumita Santra, and Julian W. Gardner
Energy Harvesting for Sensors: DC Harvesters
Oscar Lopez-Lapeña, Maria Teresa Penella, and Manel Gasulla
Energy Harvesting for Sensors: AC Harvesters
Maria Teresa Penella, Oscar Lopez-Lapeña, and Manel Gasulla
Hydrogen Gas Sensors: Flow
H. El Matbouly, F. Domingue, V. Palmisano, and L. Boon-Brett
Thermal Sensors: Flow
Nam-Trung Nguyen
SQUID Magnetometers
Robert L. Fagaly
Sensor Networks and Communication
Robert M. Crovella
Part II: Electrical Variables
Electric Current Sensors
Pavel Ripka
Nonlinear System Modeling with Invariance to Fourier Transform for Fault Diagnosis: Application to Power Transformers
Gerasimos Rigatos and Pierluigi Siano
Meter Voltage Measurement
Alessandro Ferrero
Oscilloscope Voltage Measurement
Jerry Murphy
Inductive and Capacitive Voltage Measurement
Cipriano Bartoletti, Luca Podestà, and Giancarlo Sacerdoti
Current Measurement
Douglas P. McNutt
Power Measurement
Pasquale Arpaia, Francesco Avallone, Aldo Baccigalupi, and Carmine Landi
Power Factor Measurement
Michael Z. Lowenstein
Phase Measurement
Peter O’Shea
Energy Measurement
Arnaldo Brandolini and Alessandro Gandelli
Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity
Michael B. Heaney
Charge Measurement
Saps Buchman, John T. Mester, and T.J. Sumner
Capacitance and Capacitance Measurements
Halit Eren
Permeability and Hysteresis Measurement
Jeff P. Anderson and Richard J. Blotzer
Inductance Measurement
Michal Szyper
Immittance Measurement
Achim Dreher
Distortion Measurement
Michael F. Toner and Gordon W. Roberts
Noise Measurement
W. Marshall Leach, Jr.
Part III: Electromagnetic Variables
Microwave Measurement
Alfons Dehé, K. Beilenhoff, K. Fricke, H. Klingbeil, V. Krozer, and H.L. Hartnagel
Q Factor Measurement
Albert D. Helfrick
EMI and EMC Test Methods
Jeffrey P. Mills
Permittivity Measurement
Devendra K. Misra
Electric-Field Strength
David A. Hill and Motohisa Kanda
Magnetic Field Measurement
Robert L. Fagaly and Steven A. Macintyre
RF/Microwave Spectrum Analysis
Roberto Ambrosini, Stelio Montebugnoli, Claudio Bortolotti, and Mauro Roma
Part IV: Time and Frequency
Time Measurement
Michael A. Lombardi
Frequency Measurement
Michael A. Lombardi
Part V: Optical
Photoconductive Sensors
Fritz Schuermeyer and Thad Pickenpaugh
Photojunction Sensors
Michael R. Squillante, Kanai S. Shah, and James F. Christian
Vision and Image Sensors
Stanley S. Ipson and Chima Okereke
Charge-Coupled Devices
John A. Nousek, M.W. Bautz, B.E. Burke, J.A. Gregory, R.E. Griffiths, R.L. Kraft, H.L. Kwok, and D.H. Lumb
Densitometry Measurement
Joseph H. Altman
Colorimetry
Robert T. Marcus
Polarization Measurement
Soe-Mie F. Nee
Refractive Index Measurement
Gerry H. Meeten
Turbidity Measurement
Daniel Harrison and Michael Fisch
Laser Output Measurement
Haiyin Sun
Optical Loss: Principles and Applications
M.M. Rad, Halit Eren, and Martin Maier
Part VI: Chemical Variables
Interference and Selectivity in Portable Chemical Sensors
Denise Wilson
Electrochemical Composition Measurement
Michael J. Schöning, Arshak Poghossian, Olaf Glück, and Marion Thust
Thermal Composition Measurement
Mushtaq Ali, Behrooz Pahlavanpour, and Maria Eklund
Kinetic Composition Measurement
E.E. Uzgiris and J.Y. Gui
Chromatography Composition Measurement
Behrooz Pahlavanpour, Mushtaq Ali, and C.K. Laird
pH Measurement
Norman F. Sheppard, Jr. and Anthony Guiseppi-Elie
Part VII: Medical, Biomedical, and Health
Wireless Sensor Networks in Health
Enrique Dorronzoro, Isabel Gómez, Ana Verónica Medina, Luis Fernández-Luque, and Jose Antonio Gómez
Sensors for Electrical Impedance Tomography
Tushar Kanti Bera and J. Nagaraju
Patient-Care Sensing and Monitoring Systems
Akihiro Kajiwara and Ryohei Nakamura
Sensor-Based Activity Recognition Techniques
Donghai Guan, Weiwei Yuan, and Sungyoung Lee
Biopotentials and Electrophysiology Measurement
Nitish V. Thakor
Blood Pressure Measurement
Shyam Rithalia, Mark Sun, and Roger Jones
Blood Flow Measurements
Per Ask and P. Åke Öberg
Medical Imaging
James T. Dobbins III, Sean M. Hames, Bruce H. Hasegawa, Timothy R. DeGrado, James A. Zagzebski, and Richard Frayne
Blood Chemistry Measurement
Terry L. Rusch and Ravi Sankar
Human Occupancy Detectors
Jacob Fraden
Part VIII: Environmental
GPR Principles and Applications
Jan Francke
Airborne Radiometers to Measure Electromagnetic Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere: Mature and Emerging Technologies
Manfred Wendisch
In Situ Sensors for Monitoring the Marine Environment
Graham A. Mills, Gary R. Fones, and Silke Kröger
Mobile Environmental Sensing Using Smartphones
Siamak Aram, A. Toriono, F. Rugiano, and E. Pasero
Space Dosimetry
Jarvis A. Caffrey and David M. Hamby
Capacitance Sensors for Nondestructive Moisture Determination in Agricultural Products and Biofuel Materials
Chari V. Kandala and Naveen Puppala
Radio Location, Radio Navigation, and GPS Systems
Halit Eren
Air Pollution Monitoring
Michael Bennett
Water Quality Measurement
Kathleen M. Leonard
Satellite Imaging and Sensing
Robert F. Cromp
Humidity and Moisture Measurement
Gert J.W. Visscher
Ventilation Measurement
L. Basano and P. Ottonello
Meteorological Measurement
John D. Garrison and Stephen B.W. Roeder
Robotics and Sensors: Environmental Applications
Gourab Sen Gupta
Part IX: Signal Processing
Modulation
David M. Beams
Filters
Rahman Jamal and Robert Steer
Spectrum Analysis and Correlation
Ronney B. Panerai
Applied Intelligence Processing
Peter H. Sydenham and Rodney Pratt
Analog-to-Digital Converters
E.B. Loewenstein
Computers
A.M. MacLeod, P.F. Martin, and W.A. Gillespie
Grounding and Shielding
Daryl Gerke and William Kimmel
Amplifiers and Signal Conditioners
Ramón Pallás-Areny
Data Acquisition Systems
Edward McConnell
Part X: Displays and Recorders
Plasma-Driven Flat Panel Displays
Robert T. McGrath, Ramanapathy Veerasingam, William C. Moffatt, and Robert B. Campbell
Electroluminescent Displays
William A. Barrow
Light-Emitting Diode Displays
Mohammad A. Karim
Magnetic and Optical Recording
Yufeng Li
Liquid Crystal Displays
Kalluri R. Sarma
Cathode Ray Tube Displays
Christopher J. Sherman
Appendix: Units and Conversions
B.W. Petley
Index