Maps Of The World

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Physical Map of the World, April 2006 Independent state

AUSTRALIA

Dependency or area of special sovereignty Island / island group

150

Capital

90

120

60

30

ARCTIC OCEAN

Scale 1:35,000,000 Robinson Projection standard parallels 38°N and 38°S

Ellesmere Island

Banks Island

Norwegian Sea

Jan Mayen (NORWAY)

Chukchi Sea

Walvis Bay

CHILE Santiago

Cerro Aconcagua (highest point in South America, 6962 m)

URUGUAY

Buenos Aires

ANDE

ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE)

Córdoba

ARGENTINA

Montevideo

Tromelin Island Juan de Nova Island (FR.)

Mozambique Channel Bassas da India

BOTSWANA

(FRANCE)

(FRANCE)

Antananarivo

MADAGASCAR

SaintDenis

Port Louis MAURITIUS

Reunion (FRANCE)

Europa Island (FRANCE)

Gaborone Pretoria Johannesburg

T

30

St. Helena

(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)

MOZAMBIQUE

INDIAN OCEAN

Jakarta T

R

Christmas Island

NC

(AUSTL.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

AFRICA

N

E

S

Maputo

I

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Dili

Arafura Sea

EAST TIMOR

H (deepest point of the Indian Ocean, -7258 m)

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

(AUSTL.)

A

Gulf of Carpentaria

G

Coral Sea Islands

Port-Vila

Niue (N.Z.)

Suva

New Caledonia (FRANCE)

Nuku'alofa

TONGA

Noumea

Tropic of Capricorn (23°27')

A U S T R A L I A

E

Lake Eyre (lowest point in Australia, -15 m)

SOUTH PACIFIC

Norfolk Island

Brisbane

(AUSTL.)

Perth

(AUSTL.)

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)

Île Saint-Paul

Sydney

Mount Kosciuszko (highest point in Australia, 2229m)

Great Australian Bight

Île Amsterdam

(U.S.)

NEW ZEALAND

S

Tasman Sea

D RI

(St. Helena)

30

Auckland

Melbourne

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

KERMADEC ISLANDS (N.Z.)

OCEAN

Lord Howe Island

Canberra

Tasmania

Wellington

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Christchurch

G

(FRANCE)

E

CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) ÎLES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

SNARES ISLANDS (N.Z.) AUCKLAND ISLANDS (N.Z.)

ÎLES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.)

Bouvet Island (NORWAY)

Drake Passage

American Samoa

FIJI

VANUATU

Durban

Stanley

60

SAMOA Apia Mata-Utu (FRANCE) Pago Pago

(AUSTL.)

GREAT VICTORIA DESERT

PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)

Scotia Sea

Tokelau (N.Z.)

Wallis and Futuna

Coral Sea Re ef

Cape Town

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

Laguna del Carbón (lowest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, -105 m)

Funafuti

TUVALU

Honiara

Port Moresby

Timor Sea

(AUSTL.)

K I R I B A T I

Bismarck Sea

Banda Sea

Surabaya

Bandung

E

O Java Sea

Howland Island (U.S.) Baker Island (U.S.) 0

Alice Springs

Mbabane SWAZILAND

Gough Island

PATAGONIA

D

LESOTHO SOUTH Maseru

(U.K.)

Punta Arenas

Antarctic Circle (66°33')

N

ID

Asunción

Pôrto Alegre

MALAWI

KALAHARI DESERT

Tarawa

Equator

R

São Paulo

DESER

Isla San Ambrosio (CHILE)

Rio de Janeiro

(FRANCE)

Mayotte

ZIMBABWE Windhoek

Glorioso Islands

N

PARAGUAY

MI D-A T LA NTIC

Easter Island (CHILE)

SEYCHELLES Moroni

Lilongwe

Harare

NAMIBIA

Diego Garcia

EA

(BRAZIL)

OCEAN

IB

Isla San Felíx (CHILE)

Isla Sala y Gómez (CHILE)

(BRAZIL)

M

Trindade

DESERT

Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)

Martin Vaz

(U.K.)

OC

Belo Horizonte

AMA

Adamstown

Lake Nyasa

Lusaka

NA

ATAC

ÎLES TUBUAI (Fr. Poly.)

ANO IPL ALT

(23°27')

ZAMBIA

Namibe

St. Helena

ATLANTIC

BOLIVIA

(FRANCE) Tropic of Capricorn

TANZANIA

Dar es Salaam

COMOROS

(St. Helena)

Celebes Sea

A

Barrier

N

SOUTH PACIFIC a OCEAN

SOUTH

Brasília

I

PALAU

TR EN CH

D

E

H

Lago Titicaca La Paz

S

S

Majuro

Palikir

t Grea

N

TR

P o l y n e s i

Dodoma

I

British Indian Ocean Territory

A

A

E

F r e n c h

Victoria

ANGOLA E

Y

Koror

Yaren NAURU District

Mt. Kilimanjaro (highest point in Africa, 5895 m)

MID - INDIAN

L HI - C

(Fr. Poly.)

C

A

MARSHALL ISLANDS

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Singapore SINGAPORE

BURUNDI

Lubumbashi

Salvador

L

(U.S.) Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)

Nairobi

Luanda

(St. Helena)

BRAZIL

Mogadishu

Lake Victoria Bujumbura

Lake Tanganyika

Medan

BRUNEI

Kuala Lumpur M A

V

RU

Ascension

PERU

Male

JA

PE

SOCIETY ISLANDS

Papeete

L

OF THE CONGO

Kinshasa

(Cabinda)

Lima

ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (Fr. Poly.)

REPUBLIC

Bandar Seri Begawan

KENYA

RWANDA Kigali

Brazzaville

SPRATLY ISLANDS

NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)

SRI LANKA

MALDIVES

DEMOCRATIC

(EQUA. GUI.)

(BRAZIL)

SOMALIA

Colombo

Guam

TO NG A

Annobon

ANGOLA

Cook Islands

UGANDA Kampala

Libreville REP. OF THE GABON CONGO

São Tome

Fortaleza

ÎLES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)

TAINS

Yaoundé

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Equator

Laccadive Sea

Ho Chi Minh City

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Andaman Sea

(INDIA)

PHILIPPINES

H

Manaus

Bangui

CAMBODIA

Saipan

Hagåtña

C

Guayaquil

CAMEROON

LAKSHADWEEP

EY LL

ETHIOPIA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Gulf of Guinea

ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA

Belém

Abuja

ANDAMAN ISLANDS (INDIA)

Chennai (Madras)

South China Sea

N

(ECUADOR)

ECUADOR

Addis Ababa

(YEMEN)

Bangalore

Bangkok

E

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

(U.S.)

NIGERIA

Socotra

Djibouti

Bengal

R

Jarvis Island

N'Djamena

DJIBOUTI Gulf of Aden

Arabian Sea

(U.S.)

Manila

VIETNAM

(U.S.)

T

(BRAZIL)

Quito

Lac 'Assal (lowest point in Africa, -155 m)

Sanaa

Sea PARACEL ISLANDS

THAILAND

Wake Island

C

PENEDOS DE SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO

SUDAN

Malabo

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

COLOMBIA Equator

Niamey

Asmara

Rangoon

Northern Mariana Islands

E

Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA French Guiana (FRANCE) SURINAME Cayenne

CHAD

Bay of

Philippine

Hainan Dao

D

S D N A

Cali

Bogotá

SENEGAL

Khartoum

Gulf of

Vientiane Tonkin

YEMEN

ERITREA

S.A.R.

LAOS

CH TREN

VENEZUELA

NIGER

Hong Kong Luzon Strait Macau S.A.R.

Hanoi

BURMA

Pyinmana

- Hyderabad

Tropic of Cancer (23°27')

Taiwan

Mandalay

INDIA

Y

(JAPAN)

A

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

OMAN

MALI

Banjul BURKINA Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA Ouagadougou Bissau GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU BENIN Conakry CÔTE TOGO Freetown D'IVOIRE GHANA SIERRA Yamoussoukro LEONE Lagos Lomé Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan LIBERIA Novo

Port-of-Spain

I AL

R

(U.S.)

Marcus Island

E PPIN

Medellín Isla de Malpelo

Praia

KH

Mumbai (Bombay)

Tombouctou

Dakar

L B' A RU

Kolkata Dhaka (Calcutta)

- Ahmadabad

K

H

T Martinique (FR.) ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Neth. Antilles (NETH.) GRENADA

Caracas

Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)

Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)

(U.K.)

Maracaibo

COSTA RICA Panama PANAMA

Kingman Reef (U.S.)

DOMINICA

ARABIA

Muscat

U

Midway Islands

I PHIL

(FRANCE)

CAPE VERDE

Jiddah

Taipei

BANGLADESH

¯ Karachi

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Okinawa

M

Aruba (NETH.)

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Guadeloupe (FR.)

(U.S.) Montserrat

A

Thimphu

R

Caribbean Sea

San José

Clipperton Island

Santo Puerto Domingo Rico

R

Abu Dhabi

30

E

(U.S.)

GUATEMALA HONDURAS Tegucigalpa Guatemala San Salvador NICARAGUA EL SALVADOR Managua

(U.S.)

Navassa Island

HAITI

A

Kathmandu

Kanpur

OMAN

East China Sea

Chongqing

BHUTAN

K

Kingston

Nouakchott

MAURITANIA

H

AS

Shanghai

Wuhan

NC

JAMAICA

BELIZE Belmopan

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

Manama Doha Riyadh

Red Sea

PAKISTAN

Persian Gulf

AY

NEPAL

Chengdu

(highest point in Asia and the world, 8850 m)

A TRE

Puebla

N

Prince

(U.K.)

E

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)

Cayman Is.

BAHRAIN

QATAR

A

New Delhi

Mt. Everest

AL

IAN

Mexico

SAUDI

EGYPT

Western Sahara

M I D AT L A

Guadalajara

LIBYA

IM

JORDAN KUWAIT

ALGERIA

H

Lahore

Kuwait

Laayoune (El Aaiún)

S

¯ Islamabad

Yokohama

O

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

IRAN

Pusan

OT

CUBA

Baghdad

Dead Sea (lowest point in Asia, -408 m)

CHINA

Line of Actual Control

N) PA

I C

CANARY ISLANDS (SP.)

AFGHANISTAN

Tokyo Osaka

H - S

MEXICO

Honolulu

Cairo

IRAQ

Yellow Sea

(JA

Milwaukee Deep Turks and Caicos Islands (deepest point of the (U.K.) Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m) British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Port-au- DOMINICAN Anguilla (U.K.) REPUBLIC

Jerusalem

Amman

Kabul

PACIFIC OCEAN

JAPAN

Seoul SOUTH KOREA

PO

Havana

ISRAEL

Alexandria

Damascus

Indian claim

1972 Line of Control

Mashhad

NORTH KOREA Japan Pyongyang

Tianjin

DESERT

NORTH

Sea of

Beijing

M

Tropic of Cancer (23°27')

THE BAHAMAS Nassau

Miami

Gulf of Mexico

Monterrey

Beirut

MOROCCO

Houston

30

UN

Tripoli

LEB.

CYPRUS

(GR.)

Shenyang

TAKLA MAKAN

Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN

Ashgabat

occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN

Sapporo

AR

D

Rabat

TURKMENISTAN

Tehran

SYRIA

Tashkent

RT

SE

M

I

Casablanca

Baku

Aleppo

Nicosia Crete

Mediterranean Sea

(SP.)

MADEIRA ISLANDS (PORT.)

Yerevan

G

Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN

DE

I OB

NA

OCEAN

(U.K.)

E

UZBEKISTAN

(lowest point in Europe, -28 m)

KURIL ISLANDS

-

Bermuda

Tijuana

G

S.

Ürümqi

¯

Tunis MALTA Valletta TUNISIA

Melilla

MT

Caspian Sea

Khabarovsk

Ulaanbaatar .

MONGOLIA

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

TURKEY

S

-

Dallas

Tbilisi

(IT.)

Algiers

Gibraltar(U.K.)

GEORGIA

Ankara ·Izmir

T

Aral Sea

Athens

Sicily Ceuta (SP.)

CAU C AS US

Istanbul

GREECE

(IT.)

M

Lake Balkhash

MACEDONIA

Tirana

Sardinia

BALEARIC ISLANDS (SP.)

AZORES (PORT.)

ATLANTIC

Atlanta

Los Angeles

SPAIN

BULGARIA

Skopje

ALB.

Y

IS L A N D S )

NORTH

Washington, D.C.

Barcelona

Rome

A

KAZAKHSTAN

Black Sea

Sofia

LT

AN

N

PORTUGAL Lisbon

A

Gora El'brus (highest point in Europe, 5633 m)

(U.S.)

Sakhalin

Kharkiv

Sea of Azov

ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy

Irkutsk

Astana

UKRAINE

Sea of Okhotsk

U

L PA AP

A HI AC

Madrid

VATICAN CITY

(FR.)

Lake Baikal

AP

Denver

Samara

BELARUS

SER.& MONT.

ITALY Sarajevo

Corsica

ANDORRA

Novosibirsk

Omsk

Kiev

BOS. & HER.

MARINO

MONACO

Marseille

Boston NS AI T N OU New York M Philadelphia

Lake Erie

STATES

(FRANCE)

Lake Ontario

Yekaterinburg

Y

Detroit Chicago

Bay of Biscay

St. Pierre and Miquelon

60

(J

UNITED

Toronto

Montréal

Moscow

Bratislava MOLDOVA SWITZ. AUSTRIA Budapest Chi sinau FRANCE S HUNGARY Ljubljana Bern LP ROMANIA Odesa SLOVENIA A CROATIA Belgrade Zagreb Milan SAN Bucharest Vienna

LIECH.

Yakutsk

E

Lake Michigan

Paris

A

Bering Sea

Nizhniy Novgorod

Minsk

SLOVAKIA

I

R U S S I A

RIDG

Lake Huron Ottawa

BELGIUM LUX.

R

AST

Gulf of St. Lawrence

Berlin GERMANY Prague Luxembourg CZECH REP.

Brussels

Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)

POLAND Warsaw

E

TYE

Death Valley (lowest point in North America, -86 m)

Minneapolis

Celtic Sea

NETH.

Vilnius

RUSSIA

Hamburg

Amsterdam

KINGDOM London

DENMARK

Copenhagen

B

NINE

Island of Newfoundland

Isle of Man (U.K.)

Baltic LAT. Sea Riga LITH.

VA

San Francisco

Belfast

Dublin IRELAND

Lake Superior

North Sea

I

URA

Labrador Sea

Edmonton

MOUNTAINS

PACIFIC

UNITED

St. Petersburg

Tallinn EST.

(U.K.)

Lake Winnipeg

Helsinki

Stockholm

Rockall

CANADA

FINLAND

Gulf of Bothnia

(DEN.)

Tórshavn

Hudson Bay

Y

NORTH

Faroe Islands

Reykjavík

S

White Sea

SWEDEN

Oslo

Vancouver Seattle

Nuuk (Godthåb)

NORWAY

ICELAND

Denmark Strait

RIF T

ROCK

S LAND N IS

Wrangel Island

East Siberian Sea

MO

Great Slave Lake

Whitehorse

TIA ALEU

(N.Z.)

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

Laptev Sea

(DENMARK)

Davis Strait

Gulf of Alaska

K I R I B A T I

Kara Sea

Arctic Circle (66°33')

60

Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)

ARCTIC OCEAN

Barents Sea

Greenland

Baffin Island

Great Bear Lake

Anchorage

Johnston Atoll

(NORWAY)

180

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

Svalbard

150

120

Arctic Circle (66°33')

Mt. McKinley (highest point in North America, 6194 m)

(U.S.)

90

Longyearbyen

Baffin Bay

Victoria Island

U. S.

OCEAN

60

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

Greenland Sea

ISLANDS

Barrow

30

ARCTIC OCEAN QUEEN ELIZABETH

Beaufort Sea

0

0

GRE AT

Sicily / AZORES

R

Bermuda

Macquarie Island (AUSTL.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

BOUNTY ISLANDS (N.Z.) ANTIPODES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Campbell Island (N.Z.)

60 SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS

SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN

SOUTHERN OCEAN

Antarctic Circle (66°33') Amery Ice Shelf

Bellingshausen Sea

Weddell Sea

Amundsen Sea

Ross Sea

Ross Sea + Vinson Massif (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)

Ross Ice Shelf 150

120

A n t a r c t i c a*

Ronne Ice Shelf

Ross Ice Shelf 90

60

30

0

30

60

90

120

150

April 2006 *Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.

180

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

803243AI (R00349) 4-06

Political Map of the World, April 2006 Independent state

AUSTRALIA

Dependency or area of special sovereignty Island / island group

150

Capital

90

120

30

60

ARCTIC OCEAN

Scale 1:35,000,000 Robinson Projection standard parallels 38°N and 38°S

Ellesmere Island

Qaanaaq (Thule)

Kaujuitoq

Barrow

Victoria Island

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

Laptev Sea

Barents Sea

Greenland

Baffin Bay

(Resolute)

ARCTIC OCEAN

Kara Sea

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

(NORWAY)

180

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

Longyearbyen Svalbard

150

120

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

Greenland Sea

ISLANDS

Banks Island

90

60

ARCTIC OCEAN QUEEN ELIZABETH

Beaufort Sea

30

0

Tiksi

Norwegian Sea

Jan Mayen

Baffin Island

(NORWAY)

Chukchi

Noril'sk

Murmansk

Arctic Circle (66°33')

Great Slave Lake

Whitehorse

Gulf of Alaska

Churchill

Juneau

Bergen

Happy ValleyGoose Bay

Edmonton

S LAND N IS

Lake Winnipeg

Calgary

Seattle

Minneapolis

Portland

Toronto

PACIFIC

Indianapolis

Denver

UNITED

San Francisco

Montréal

Bay of Biscay

St. Pierre and Miquelon

Halifax

AZORES (PORT.)

ATLANTIC

Dallas

Bermuda (U.K.)

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Mérida

Guadalajara

Mexico

(U.S.)

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)

Johnston Atoll

Cancún

Veracruz

Oaxaca

(U.K.)

BELIZE Belmopan

COSTA RICA

(FRANCE)

Kingman Reef (U.S.)

(U.S.)

Aruba

(NETH.)

DOMINICA

Martinique (FR.) ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Neth. Antilles (NETH.) GRENADA

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

(U.S.)

(ECUADOR)

VENEZUELA

Bogotá

COLOMBIA

Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA French Guiana (FRANCE) SURINAME Cayenne

(BRAZIL)

ECUADOR

Belém

Guayaquil

Manaus

Iquitos

ÎLES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)

Belo Horizonte

Martin Vaz Trindade

(BRAZIL)

(BRAZIL)

PARAGUAY

(23°27') Antofagasta

ÎLES TUBUAI

Adamstown

Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)

Isla San Felíx (CHILE)

Isla Sala y Gómez (CHILE)

Easter Island (CHILE)

Asunción San Miguel de Tucumán

Isla San Ambrosio (CHILE)

Santiago

ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE) Concepción

South China Sea

TANZANIA

Ho Chi Minh City

(U.S.)

Cebu

I

S

Koror

PALAU

I

Celebes Sea

A

Tarawa

Diego Garcia

O

N

Makassar

E

Java Sea

S

I Arafura Sea

Tromelin Island

MOZAMBIQUE Mozambique Channel (FRANCE)

INDIAN

(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)

Gulf of Carpentaria

(AUSTL.)

SaintDenis

OCEAN

Port Louis MAURITIUS

Port-Vila

American Samoa

Suva

Niue (N.Z.)

(U.S.)

New Caledonia (FRANCE)

Reunion

Nuku'alofa

TONGA

Noumea

Tropic of Capricorn (23°27')

Maputo

A U S T R A L I A

Mbabane SWAZILAND

SOUTH PACIFIC

Norfolk Island

Brisbane

LESOTHO SOUTH Maseru

(AUSTL.)

Durban Perth

OCEAN

Lord Howe Island

KERMADEC ISLANDS (N.Z.)

30

(AUSTL.)

Cape Town

Montevideo

Adelaide

Port Elizabeth

Great Australian Bight

Île Amsterdam TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)

Île Saint-Paul

Canberra

Sydney Auckland

Melbourne

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

NEW ZEALAND

Tasman Sea

(St. Helena)

Tasmania

Wellington

Hobart

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Christchurch

(FRANCE)

Comodoro Rivadavia

CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

ÎLES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

SNARES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Stanley

Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.)

Bouvet Island (NORWAY)

Scotia Sea Drake Passage

AUCKLAND ISLANDS (N.Z.)

ÎLES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

Punta Arenas

Antarctic Circle (66°33')

Coral Sea Islands

FIJI

(AUSTL.)

Gough Island

60

SAMOA Apia Mata-Utu (FRANCE) Pago Pago

Wallis and Futuna

VANUATU Re ef

Tokelau (N.Z.)

Alice Springs

Johannesburg

Buenos Aires

Puerto Montt

OCEAN

Funafuti

TUVALU

Honiara

Coral Sea

Cairns

(FRANCE)

Europa Island

Darwin

(FRANCE)

Antananarivo

MADAGASCAR

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

(AUSTL.)

Howland Island (U.S.) Baker Island (U.S.) 0

K I R I B A T I

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Port Moresby

Timor Sea

(AUSTL.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Dili

Christmas Island

(FRANCE)

A

Banda Sea

Semarang Surabaya

Bandung

Glorioso Islands

Mayotte

MALAWI

BOTSWANA

D

Jakarta

SEYCHELLES Moroni

Lilongwe

Beira

Yaren NAURU District

URUGUAY La Plata

Majuro

Palikir

Equator

N

(U.K.)

Juan de Nova Island (FR.)

AFRICA

ARGENTINA

MARSHALL ISLANDS

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

BRUNEI

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

PACIFIC

Hagåtña

SPRATLY ISLANDS

EAST TIMOR

Lake Nyasa

Pretoria

Bahía Blanca

SOUTH

Saipan

Guam

PHILIPPINES

Gaborone

Córdoba Rosario

(U.S.)

Manila

VIETNAM

Kuala Lumpur M A L A Y Singapore SINGAPORE

British Indian Ocean Territory

(FRANCE)

Pôrto Alegre

Mendoza

Victoria

Dar es Salaam

Bassas da India

Curitiba

(U.S.)

Palembang

Mombasa

Dodoma

ZIMBABWE

(U.K.)

CHILE

Medan

Nairobi

BURUNDI

NAMIBIA

St. Helena

30

Sea

Davao

Mogadishu

Lake Victoria Bujumbura

ZAMBIA

Windhoek

Wake Island Northern Mariana Islands

Bandar Seri Begawan

Male

Tropic of Cancer (23°27')

Philippine

PARACEL ISLANDS

NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)

SRI LANKA

(U.S.)

Marcus Island

Pontianak

Harare

Walvis Bay

Andaman Sea

Midway Islands (JAPAN)

Hainan Dao

CAMBODIA

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

K

Hong Kong Luzon Strait Macau S.A.R. S.A.R.

Hue

Bangkok

LAKSHADWEEP

Colombo

Gulf of

Vientiane Tonkin

THAILAND

KENYA

Lusaka

Rio de Janeiro São Paulo

Rangoon

ANDAMAN ISLANDS (INDIA)

Chennai (Madras)

COMOROS

(St. Helena)

OCEAN

LAOS

Chiang Mai

Bengal

Bangalore

SOMALIA

Kampala

Lake Tanganyika

ATLANTIC

Sucre

P o l y n e s i a

- Hyderabad

Laccadive Sea

UGANDA

OF THE CONGO

Kinshasa

Namibe

St. Helena

Pune

Nanning

Pyinmana

Y

U

30

Taiwan

Hanoi

BURMA

(INDIA)

Luanda

SOUTH

Nagpur

R

Guangzhou

MALDIVES

Lubumbashi

Goiânia

BOLIVIA

Arequipa

Tropic of Capricorn

Berbera

Juba

REPUBLIC

Maceió

(FRANCE)

(Fr. Poly.)

Ascension

(YEMEN)

Okinawa

Taipei

Mandalay

INDIA

Arabian Sea

Socotra

Djibouti

RWANDA Kigali

(Cabinda)

Brasília

La Paz Santa Cruz

F r e n c h

ANGOLA

Kolkata Dhaka (Calcutta)

Bay of

Gulf of Aden

Guiyang

DEMOCRATIC

Brazzaville

Salvador

- Ahmadabad

ETHIOPIA

Kisangani

(EQUA. GUI.)

(St. Helena)

Cusco

Muscat

Aden

Addis Ababa

Thimphu

East China Sea

Nanchang

Changsha

Kunming

Sanaa

DJIBOUTI

Chongqing

Hangzhou

BANGLADESH

YEMEN

Asmara

Shanghai

Wuhan

Barrier

Papeete

Khartoum

Kathmandu

Kanpur

OMAN

ERITREA

ANGOLA

Lago Titicaca

ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (Fr. Poly.)

CHAD

Libreville REP. OF THE GABON CONGO

São Tome

Natal

BRAZIL

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Yokohama

Fukuoka

t Grea

(N.Z.)

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Equator

ARABIA

Lucknow

¯ Karachi

Mumbai (Bombay)

Omdurman

Niamey

Fortaleza

Trujillo

Cook Islands

(Fr. Poly.)

SENEGAL

Annobon

Recife

Lima

NIGER

(BRAZIL)

PERU

Jiddah Mecca

Abu Dhabi

Lhasa BHUTAN

NEPAL

Jaipur

OMAN

MALI

ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA

São Luís

Teresina

K I R I B A T I

QATAR

New Delhi

PAKISTAN

Persian Gulf

Tokyo Nagoya Osaka

Pusan

Xi'an

Chengdu

Shiraz ¯

PACIFIC OCEAN

JAPAN

Nanjing

Lahore

Port Sudan

Tombouctou

Dakar

BAHRAIN

Manama Doha Riyadh

SUDAN

Quito

Jarvis Island

SOCIETY ISLANDS

MAURITANIA

SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO

Equator

EGYPT

Banjul BURKINA Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA Kano Ouagadougou Bissau N'Djamena GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU BENIN NIGERIA Conakry Abuja CÔTE TOGO Freetown Ogbomoso D'IVOIRE GHANA SIERRA Ibadan Yamoussoukro CENTRAL LEONE Lagos Lomé AFRICAN REPUBLIC Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan CAMEROON LIBERIA Novo Bangui Douala Malabo Yaoundé EQUATORIAL GUINEA PENEDOS DE Gulf of Guinea

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Caracas

Medellín

Praia

Port-of-Spain

Maracaibo

Panama PANAMA

Cali

CAPE VERDE

(U.K.)

Caribbean Sea

Isla de Malpelo

0

KUWAIT

SAUDI

Kandahar ¯ Quetta

Kuwait

Aswan

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Guadeloupe (FR.)

(U.S.) Montserrat

Barranquilla San José Cartagena Colon

Nouakchott

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

IRAN

Yellow Sea

Qingdao

Zhengzhou

CHINA

Line of Actual Control

Seoul SOUTH KOREA

Jinan

NORTH

Sea of Japan

NORTH KOREA Pyongyang

Tianjin

Lanzhou

Indian claim

AFGHANISTAN Islamabad

Al Basrah

JORDAN

Red Sea

DOMINICAN

Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)

Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)

LIBYA

Western Sahara

British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Anguilla (U.K.)

Baghdad

Beijing Taiyuan

1972 Line of Control

Kabul

Esfahan ¯ ¸

Al Jizah

ALGERIA

Mashhad

Tehran

Occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN

Sapporo

Shenyang Baotou

Kashi Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN

Ashgabat

IRAQ

Damascus

Tel Aviv-Yafo ISRAEL Alexandria Jerusalem Amman

- Banghazi

Cairo

Laayoune (El Aaiún)

Port-au- REPUBLIC Prince JAMAICA Kingston Navassa HAITI Santo Puerto Domingo Rico Island

Cayman Is.

Clipperton Island

LEB.

Beirut

(U.K.)

CUBA

GUATEMALA HONDURAS Tegucigalpa Guatemala San Salvador NICARAGUA EL SALVADOR Managua

(U.S.)

Tripoli

SYRIA

Turks and Caicos Islands

Puebla

Acapulco

Marrakech

Aleppo

CYPRUS

(GR.)

Mosul Kirkuk

Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN

Tashkent

TURKMENISTAN

Vladivostok

O

León

Mediterranean Sea

Baku ¯ Tabriz

Adana

Nicosia Crete

Changchun Ürümqi

OT

MEXICO

Honolulu

Tunis MALTA Valletta TUNISIA

Yerevan

Harbin

N) PA

Havana

Mazatlán

Konya

UZBEKISTAN

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

TURKEY

Athens

Caspian Sea

Tbilisi

KURIL ISLANDS

H - S

Tropic of Cancer (23°27')

Matamoros

GEORGIA

Ankara

·Izmir

MONGOLIA

Aral Sea Almaty

·Istanbul

Khabarovsk

Ulaanbaatar

Lake Balkhash

(JA

Monterrey

Rostov Sea of Azov

Black Sea Bursa

KAZAKHSTAN

Atyrau¯ (Atyrau)

(U.S.)

Sakhalin

Kharkiv

(IT.)

Rabat

CANARY ISLANDS (SP.)

THE BAHAMAS Nassau

MACEDONIA

GREECE

Palermo

MOROCCO

San Antonio

Gulf of Mexico

Algiers Oran

(SP.)

Jacksonville

Miami

(IT.)

Astana

Volgograd

ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy

Irkutsk

PO

Houston

Sardinia

Barnaul

Saratov

M

Ciudad Juárez 30

New Orleans

Tirana

Naples

BALEARIC ISLANDS (SP.)

Gibraltar(U.K.)

Casablanca

BULGARIA

Skopje

ALB.

Sicily

Melilla

MADEIRA ISLANDS (PORT.)

Rome

Sea of Okhotsk

Qaraghandy (Karaganda)

UKRAINE

Sofia

Lake Baikal

NA

El Paso

Barcelona Valencia

Sevilla

OCEAN

Atlanta

Phoenix

San Diego Tijuana Mexicali

Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)

SPAIN

Ceuta (SP.)

Los Angeles

VATICAN CITY

(FR.)

Madrid

PORTUGAL Lisbon

NORTH

Baltimore

Washington, D.C.

Corsica

ANDORRA

SER.& MONT.

Novosibirsk

Omsk

Kiev

L'viv

SLOVAKIA

ITALY Sarajevo

Krasnoyarsk

Chelyabinsk

Samara Voronezh

Bratislava MOLDOVA Donets'k Budapest Chisinau HUNGARY Bern Ljubljana ROMANIA Odesa SLOVENIA Milan Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Bucharest SAN

MONACO

Yekaterinburg Kazan'

Minsk

AUSTRIA

BOS. & HER.

60

Bering Sea

Perm'

Ufa

BELARUS

Kraków

Prague CZECH REP.

Turin MARINO

Marseille

Moscow

´ ´ Lodz

Vienna

SWITZ.

Lyon

Bilbao

Boston

STATES

Munich LIECH.

Bordeaux

(FRANCE)

New York Philadelphia

Columbus

St. Louis

GERMANY Luxembourg

Lille

BELGIUM LUX.

Paris

Lake Erie

Cleveland

Brussels

Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)

POLAND Warsaw

Cologne Berlin

FRANCE

Lake Ontario

Detroit

Chicago

NETH.

Vilnius

RUSSIA

Hamburg

Amsterdam

KINGDOM

Québec

Lake Huron Ottawa

Lake Michigan

Salt Lake City

Isle of Man (U.K.)

London Celtic Sea

Copenhagen

Nizhniy Novgorod

Yaroslavl'

Baltic Riga LAT. Sea LITH.

DENMARK

Manchester

Gulf of St. Lawrence

Milwaukee

NORTH OCEAN

Island of Newfoundland

Lake Superior

North Sea

Glasgow Belfast

Dublin IRELAND

Winnipeg

Vancouver

UNITED

Labrador Sea

Magadan St. Petersburg

Tallinn EST.

(U.K.)

Yakutsk

Helsinki

Stockholm

Rockall

CANADA TIA ALEU

Oslo

R U S S I A

FINLAND

Gulf of Bothnia

(DEN.)

Tórshavn

Hudson Bay

60

Faroe Islands

Reykjavík

Arkhangel'sk

-

Anchorage

Nuuk (Godthåb)

Anadyr'

White Sea

SWEDEN

-

Yellowknife

NORWAY

ICELAND

Denmark Strait

IS L A N D S )

Davis Strait

AN

Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)

U

Great Bear Lake

Fairbanks

AP

U. S.

Sea

Cherskiy

Arctic Circle (66°33') Nome

Wrangel Island

East Siberian Sea

(DENMARK)

Y

Sicily / AZORES

(J

Bermuda

Macquarie Island (AUSTL.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

BOUNTY ISLANDS (N.Z.) ANTIPODES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Campbell Island (N.Z.)

60 SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS

SOUTHERN OCEAN

SOUTHERN OCEAN

SOUTHERN OCEAN

Antarctic Circle (66°33') Amery Ice Shelf

Bellingshausen Sea

Weddell Sea

Amundsen Sea

Ross Sea

Ross Sea

A n t a r c t i c a*

Ronne Ice Shelf Ross Ice Shelf

Ross Ice Shelf 150

120

90

60

30

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

April 2006 *Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

803242AI (R00349) 4-06

STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD 150

135

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

135

150

165

-10

-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

+1

+2

+3

+4

+5

+6

+7

+8

+9

+10

+11

OCEAN

Svalbard FRANZ JOSEF LAND

Qaanaaq (Thule)

(DENMARK) Itseqqortoomiit (Scoresbysund)

Wrangel Island

Chukchi Sea

Norwegian Sea

11 0

ICELAND

SWEDEN

Anchorage

IRELAND Island of Newfoundland

Winnipeg

NETH. BEL.

AUS.

Toronto

UNITED STATES

PACIFIC

6

7

OCEAN

SLO.

SPAIN

(PORT.)

Bermuda (U.K.)

MACE.

OCEAN

(PORT.)

Casablanca

TUNISIA

Gulf of Mexico

THE BAHAMAS

MEXICO

U.S.

10

BELIZE GUATEMALA EL SALVADOR

JAMAICA

HONDURAS

Caribbean Sea

GUINEA-BISSAU

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

PANAMA

GUINEA

GUYANA

E LIN AN ISL

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Manaus

DS

4

10

Cook Islands (N.Z.)

PERU

SOUTH

PACIFIC

BOLIVIA

St. Helena

(St. Helena)

NAMIBIA PARAGUAY

(U.K.)

São Paulo

ATLANTIC

Easter Island (CHILE)

ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE)

3

South China Sea

5½

NICOBAR ISLANDS

Northern Mariana Islands

PHILIPPINES

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

I N D O N E S I A

12

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLANDS)

0

K I R I B A T I RAWAKI (PHOENIX ISLANDS)

SOLOMON ISLANDS

12

EAST TIMOR

10

TUVALU

(AUSTL.)

SAMOA

6½

MOZAMBIQUE ZIMBABWE Mozambique Channel MADAGASCAR BOTSWANA

Coral Coral Sea Sea

MAURITIUS

15 FIJI

VANUATU

TONGA 13

Islands (AUSTL.)

INDIAN

Reunion (FRANCE)

Alice Springs

(FRANCE)

AUSTRALIA

OCEAN

SWAZILAND

New Caledonia Norfolk Island (AUSTL.)

11½

9½

LESOTHO

KERMADEC ISLANDS

Perth

(N.Z.)

Lord Howe Island (AUSTL.)

10½

Great Australian Bight

Tasman Sea

Gough Island (St. Helena)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Tasmania

NEW ZEALAND

(FRANCE)

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

1000 Kilometers 1000 Miles

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K. claimed by ARGENTINA)

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Sun 1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

7:00

8:00

-11

-10

-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)

formerly Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K. claimed by ARGENTINA)

5

CHATHAM ISLANDS

ÎLES CROZET

9:00

10:00

11:00

-3

-2

-1

Add time zone number to local time to obtain UTC. Subtract time zone number from UTC to obtain local time.

0 WEST

EAST

30

45

(N.Z.)

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

12¾

ÎLES KERGUELEN

5

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

Sun 12:00

(number indicates standard time in zone when it is 12 noon, UTC)

Tokelau (N.Z.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

MALAWI

Miller Cylindrical Projection 500

MARSHALL ISLANDS

11

MALAYSIA

(St. Helena)

45

15

(U.S.)

PALAU

TRISTAN DA CUNHA

CHILE

10

add 24 hours Guam

BRUNEI

British Indian Ocean Territory (U.K.)

Johnston Atoll

Westward across Date Line

(U.S.)

Sydney

Scale 1:85,000,000 at 0º

0

30

(U.S.)

10

Buenos Aires

500

45

subtract 24 hours

Philippine Sea

URUGUAY

ARGENTINA

0

DS

Eastward across Date Line

NAURU

6

I S L AN

AP (J

SINGAPORE

COMOROS

SOUTH AFRICA

Y

Manila

VIETNAM CAMBODIA

SRI LANKA

5

3

(U.K.)

6

MALDIVES

KENYA

St. Helena

OCEAN

30

(INDIA)

LAOS

THAILAND

(INDIA)

LAKSHADWEEP

SEYCHELLES

(FRANCE) Pitcairn Islands

(YEMEN)

DJIBOUTI

TANZANIA

ANGOLA

SOUTH

Bay of Bengal ANDAMAN ISLANDS

K

Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.

BURUNDI

Ascension (St. Helena)

Brasilia

Arabian Sea

5½

Mumbai (Bombay)

U

Nairobi

ZAMBIA

OCEAN

French Polynesia

RWANDA

DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO

BRAZIL

Lima

4

BURMA 6½

INDIA

OMAN

YEMEN

RY

BANGLADESH

Kolkata(Calcutta)

OCEAN

9

BHUTAN

5¾

QATAR UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

SOMALIA

Kinshasa

5

NEPAL

PAKISTAN

PACIFIC

JAPAN Tokyo

Shanghai

(INDIA)

Kisangani UGANDA

(EQ. GUI.)

8

5

ETHIOPIA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

REP. OF THE GABON CONGO

Annobon

Persian Gulf

Socotra

CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL GUINEA SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

ECUADOR

(ECUADOR)

(French Polynesia) 9½

NIGERIA Lagos

Gulf of Guinea

12 ÎLES MARQUISES

(FRANCE)

SURINAME

COLOMBIA

GHANA

SUDAN 2

1

BENIN TOGO

SAUDI ARABIA 3

ERITREA

CHAD

BURKINA FASO

CÔTE D'IVOIRE

LIBERIA

French Guiana

KIRIBATI

0

SIERRA LEONE

VENEZUELA

NIGER

MALI

SENEGAL THE GAMBIA

NICARAGUA COSTA RICA

0

KUWAIT

Red Sea

CAPE VERDE

4½

UT I A N

occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN

Sea of Japan

SOUTH KOREA

CHINA

AFGHANISTAN

3½

IL

A LE

NORTH

NORTH KOREA

TAJIKISTAN

BAHRAIN

MAURITANIA

HAITI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Beijing

IRAN

IRAQ JORDAN

EGYPT

Western Sahara

R KU

I

10

U.S.

PetropavlovskKamchatskiy

DS AN SL

KYRGYZSTAN

Tehran

CUBA

Mexico

15

LIBYA

UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN

SYRIA

LEB. ISRAEL

Cairo

(SPAIN)

ALGERIA

ARMENIA

CYPRUS

MOROCCO

CANARY ISLANDS

30

Caspian Sea AZERBAIJAN

GEORGIA

TURKEY

Mediterranean Sea

10

MONGOLIA Vladivostok

. Istanbul

MALTA MADEIRA ISLANDS

Aral Sea

Black Sea

BULGARIA

6

KAZAKHSTAN

MOLDOVA

GREECE

1

ATLANTIC

5

4

ROMANIA

BOS.& SER. & HER. MONT.

ALB.

PORTUGAL

AZORES

Sea of Okhotsk

Lake Baikal

UKRAINE

SLOV.

CRO.

ITALY

NORTH

Novosibirsk

Astana

HUNG.

SWITZ.

(FRANCE)

Dallas

Los Angeles

FRANCE

New York

Denver

8

CZ. REP.

60

Bering Sea

8

Omsk Samara

9 Magadan

Sakhalin

Paris

St. Pierre and Miquelon

Moscow

LITH.

10

7

Perm'

POLAND

GERMANY LUX.

Québec

Chicago

RUS.

BELARUS

KINGDOM London

3½ 45

DENMARK

4

Izhevsk

LAT.

North Sea

UNITED

4

NORTH

3

EST.

Labrador Sea

5

St. Petersburg

Yakutsk

U

C A N A D A

15

FINLAND

Hudson Bay

Edmonton

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

R U S S I A

NORWAY

60

12

9

International Date Line

Nuuk (Godthåb)

Denmark Strait

ND

Davis Strait

Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)

LA

6

75

East Siberian Sea

(NORWAY)

Repulse Bay Dawson

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

Jan Mayen

5

9

OCEAN

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

1

3

7

U.S.

3

Barents Sea

-11

International Date Line

Baffin Bay

Beaufort Sea

Laptev Sea

Greenland

75

-12

Kara Sea

Greenland Sea

0

4

IS

6

ARCTIC

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

(NORWAY)

S

ARCTIC

180

+12

)

-11

AN

165

13:00

14:00

15:00

16:00

17:00

18:00

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

Sun 24:00

Sun 00:00

Sun 1:00

+1

+2

+3

+4

+5

+6

+7

+8

+9

+10

+11

+12

-12

-11

Subtract time zone number from local time to obtain UTC. Add time zone number to UTC to obtain local time.

803248AI (R02183) 4-06

AFRICA Berlin

Paris

CZ. REP.

Marseille

AND.

SPAIN

Funchal

TUNISIA

MOROCCO

- Banghazi

Alexandria

Amman

Cairo

JORDAN

Tropic of Cancer

S

MAURITANIA Nouakchott

Ouagadougou BENIN

CÔTE D'IVOIRE

Omdurman

NIGERIA Abuja

Ogbomoso ue Ibadan Ben Lomé Lagos Monrovia Yamoussoukro Accra PortoLIBERIA CAMEROON Novo Abidjan Douala Malabo EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Gulf of Guinea Equator

0

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

São Tomé

Moundou

CONGO

Libreville GABON

BASIN RWANDA Bukavu

Annobón

DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO

(EQUA. GUI.)

Brazzaville Pointe-Noire ANGOLA

Kinshasa

Kananga

(Cabinda)

Ascension

Kampala

Kisangani

Atlantic

Lubango St. Helena

Zambe zi

(U.K.)

Harare

NA IB

Windhoek Walvis Bay

Tropic of Capricorn

NAMIBIA DES ERT

ran ge

AFRICA Cape Town

SEYCHELLES

Moroni

Juan de Nova Island (FRANCE)

Europa Island (FRANCE)

Mahajanga

Tromelin Island (FRANCE)

Antananarivo

Channel

Bassas da India (FRANCE)

Glorioso Islands (FRANCE)

Toamasina

Beira Mozambique

Pretoria

Johannesburg

Victoria

Mayotte (admin. by France, claimed by Comoros)

MOZAMBIQUE

KALAHARI DESERT

SOUTH O

0

Indian Ocean

COMOROS

Cidade de Nacala

BOTSWANA Gaborone

SOMALIA

Mogadishu

Lake Nyasa

Blantyre

ZIMBABWE

M

20

Hargeysa Prov. Admin. Line

Dar es Salaam

TANZANIA

ZAMBIA Lusaka

Namibe

Ocean

Y

Mt. Kilimanjaro Lake (highest point in Victoria Africa, 5895 m) Bujumbura Mombasa BURUNDI Lake Dodoma Zanzibar Tanganyika

Lubumbashi MALAWI Kitwe Lilongwe

ANGOLA

E

KENYA Nairobi

Luanda

South

L

Kigali

Mbuji-Mayi

(St. Helena)

Socotra

(YEMEN)

DJIBOUTI

Addis Ababa

UGANDA

Congo

REP. OF THE CONGO

(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)

Juba

Bangui

Arabian Sea

Gulf of Djibouti Aden

ETHIOPIA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Yaoundé

Lac'Assal

SUDAN

N'Djamena

Kano

GHANA Vo lta TOGO

20

YEMEN Sanaa

ERITREA Asmara

Khartoum

CHAD

Zinder

Nile

BURKINA FASO

Niamey

OMAN

Port Red Sudan Sea

le Ni

Freetown SIERRA LEONE

er Nig

A

Muscat

U.A.E

Jiddah ARABIA Mecca

e Blu

SENEGAL Banjul Bamako THE GAMBIA Bissau GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Conakry

R

Agadez

MALI

Dakar

A

NIGER

Tombouctou

Praia

H

Abu Dhabi

SAUDI

Admin. boundary

Wh ite

CAPE VERDE

A

Bandar 'Abbas

Persian

Manama Gulf BAHR. Doha Riyadh QATAR

Ni le

Nouadhibou

Shiraz

Medina

Aswan

IRAN

Kuwait

KUWAIT

EGYPT

Al Jawf

Esfahan ¸

Baghdad

Nile

LIBYA

Western Sahara

20

AFG.

IRAQ

Al Jizah

ALGERIA

Laayoune (El Aaiún)

Tehran

Jerusalem ISRAEL

(SPAIN)

Las Palmas

Mashhad

Tabriz

TURKEY

Aleppo Nicosia SYRIA LEB. CYPRUS Damascus Beirut

Mediterranean Sea

Tripoli

TURKMENISTAN Ashgabat

Adana

Athens MALTA

Marrakech

CANARY ISLANDS

. Izmir

Caspian Sea AZER. Baku

GEO. Tbilisi ARM. Yerevan

Ankara

Valletta

Constantine

Fès

Black Sea Istanbul

L

Oran

Rabat

Casablanca

Sicily

UZBEKISTAN

A

(PORTUGAL)

Tunis

Tashkent

Sea of Azov

V

Strait of Gibraltar

MADEIRA ISLANDS

SER.

Sofia MONT. BULG. Podgorica Skopje Tirana MACE. Naples ALB. GREECE

Sardinia

Algiers

Rostov

FT

Lisbon

(PORTUGAL)

ITALY Sarajevo Rome

Corsica

Danube

Aral Sea

Volg a

RI

AZORES

Barcelona Madrid

SLOV.

BOS. & HER.

KAZAKHSTAN

Kiev

UKRAINE

Bratislava MOL. Chisinau Budapest AUS. Bern HUNG. SLO. ROM. Odesa Ljubljana CRO. Belgrade Bucharest Milan Zagreb

SWITZ.

PORTUGAL

60

RUSSIA

Vienna

FRANCE

Ponta Delgada

POLAND

GERMANY Prague

LUX.

40

BELARUS

Warsaw

NETH. BEL.

Ocean

Minsk

20 Amsterdam

Brussels

North Atlantic 40

0

T

U.K. London

EA

Dublin IRE.

20

GR

40

St. Denis

MADAGASCAR

Port Louis 20

MAURITIUS Reunion (FRANCE)

Maputo

Mbabane SWAZILAND Maseru Durban LESOTHO

Port Elizabeth

Scale 1:51,400,000 Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 0 0 40

Indian Ocean

800 Kilometers 800 Miles

40

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. 20

0

20

40

60

803255AI (R02109) 6-06

ANTARCTIC REGION 30

Port Elizabeth

0

SOUTH 30 AFRICA

South Atlantic Ocean

Scale 1:68,000,000 Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 1000 Kilometers

Anta r c ti

1000 Miles

Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.

Bouvet Island

BRITISH CLAIM

Southern Ocean

Orcadas (ARGENTINA)

(SOUTH AFRICA)

(GERMANY)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Novolazarevskaya (RUSSIA)

(FRANCE)

Maitri

(INDIA)

SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS

area of enlargement

Drake Passage

Syowa (JAPAN)

70

Molodezhnaya

Queen Maud Land Halley (U.K.)

Weddell Sea

Belgrano II Mawson

(ARGENTINA)

CHILE

Bellingshausen Sea

Zhong Shan(CHINA) Progress (RUSSIA)

Ellsworth (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)

Peter I Island

Davis(AUSTRALIA)

Indian

(U.S.)

South Pole 2800 m.

Land

d

ilk

Ross Ice Shelf

Amundsen Sea

80

(U.S.)

Scott

Casey (AUSTRALIA)

W

McMurdo

Shackleton Ice Shelf

Lan

(FRANCE AND ITALY)

es

Concordia

Marie Byrd Land

TR

(N.Z.)

Bernardo O'Higgins (CHILE)

55

Southern Ocean

Ci rcl

W

ZEA

LAN

AN

I AL T R AI M S AU CL

60

D CLA IM

65

Campbell Island (NEW ZEALAND)

50

30

0

Rothera (U.K.)

c

ge

South Pacific Ocean

Tasmania Hobart

San Martin (ARGENTINA)

Adelaide Melbourne

(NEW ZEALAND)

NEW ZEALAND

South Island

Canberra

Christchurch

(NEW ZEALAND) 15

c ti

SNARES ISLANDS

Larsen Ice Shelf CHATHAM ISLANDS

70

ta r

er nv

AUCKLAND ISLANDS (NEW ZEALAND)

60

Antarctic Peninsula

Southern Ocean

An

Co

(AUSTRALIA)

An tar ct

Graham Land Palmer (U.S.) Vernadsky (UKRAINE)

FRENCH CLAIM

Macquarie Island

ic

62

NE

(FRANCE)

BALLENY ISLANDS

Circle

66

Marambio (ARGENTINA)

c

Scott Island

0

arcti

e

Ant

nc

64

Dumont d'Urville

e

Arturo Prat (CHILE)

Victoria Land 70

Esperanza (ARGENTINA) 60

AU S

Ross Sea average minimum extent of sea ice

Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Uruguay each have a station on King George Island.

Ocean

(RUSSIA)

(RUSSIA)

Bentley Subglacial Trench

90 E

Mirnyy

Vostok

(lowest point in Antarctica, -2540 m)

South Pacific Ocean

Amery Ice Shelf

Amundsen-Scott

Vinson Massif

90 W

(AUSTRALIA)

Ronne Ice Shelf

Wellington

12

CHILEAN CLAIM

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Mac. Robertson (AUSTRALIA) Land

80

Palmer Land

ÎLES KERGUELEN

(RUSSIA) Enderby Land

30

Ushuaia

60

undefined limit

SANAE IV

Neumayer

SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS

ARGENTINA

ÎLES CROZET

NORWEGIAN CLAIM

60

ARGENTINE CLAIM

Scotia Sea

(SOUTH AFRICA)

50

(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS

(NORWAY)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

40

c C onv erg enc e

M

500

IA N

500

0

AL

0

C L AI

30

Year-round research station

AUSTRALIA

40

Sydney

180

North Island 68

64

803121AI (R02207) 3-05

ARCTIC REGION 180

150

50

A

North Pacific

LE

U

A TI

N

IS

N LA

DS

R KU

PetropavlovskKamchatskiy

DS 150 AN IS L IL occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

JAPAN

Bering Sea Sakhalin

Ocean

Sea of Okhotsk Kodiak

Provideniya Bering Strait

Anchorage

Nome

Valdez Riv er

Fairbanks

Chukchi Sea

Yuk on

Whitehorse Dawson

Yakutsk

Great Slave Lake

na Le

QUEEN

Kangiqcliniq (Rankin Inlet)

10˚C (50˚F) isotherm, July SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

ELIZABETH

Kaujuitoq (Resolute)

North Pole

ISLANDS

Noril'sk

Ellesmere Island

Repulse Bay

Hudson Bay

Qaanaaq (Thule)

80

Nord

Svalbard (NORWAY)

Longyearbyen

Greenland

Davis Strait

Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord) Paamiut (Frederikshåb)

Greenland Sea

Itseqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund)

Murmansk S

ev

Arctic

Tórshavn

FINLAND SWEDEN

Faroe Islands (DENMARK)

Scale 1:39,000,000

Oslo

SHETLAND ISLANDS

Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 500 Miles

30

Belfast IRE.

Dublin

U.K. 0

Helsinki

Lake Ladoga St. Petersburg

Samara Nizhniy Novgorod

Moscow Saratov

Tallinn EST.

Stockholm

North Sea

Copenhagen DENMARK

Berlin GERMANY

Riga Vilnius Minsk LITH. Baltic Sea RUS. BELARUS

Kharkiv Dnieper

Warsaw POLAND

KAZ.

50 Don

LATVIA

500 Kilometers

The Arctic region is often defined as that area where the average temperature for the warmest month is below 10ºC.

Kazan'

Circle

Volga

North Atlantic Ocean

e r n aya Dvina

Lake Onega

NORWAY

60

Perm'

Arkhangel'sk

Norwegian Sea

Reykjavík

0

Pechor a

Tromsø

(NORWAY)

Denmark Strait

Irty sh

(NORWAY)

ICELAND

0

Ob'

70

Bjørnøya

Jan Mayen

Tasiilaq (Ammassalik) Narsarsuaq

Labrador Sea

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

Barents Sea

(DENMARK)

Nuuk (Godthåb)

Kara Sea

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

Baffin Bay

Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)

90 E

Yenisey

Dikson

Alert

Baffin Island

60

RUSSIA

Ob '

90 W

Laptev Sea

Arctic Ocean

Victoria Island

CANADA

Len a

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

80

Banks Island

Cambridge Bay

120

Verkhoyansk

Tiksi

Yellowknife Lake Athabasca

CHINA

Aldan

Vy ch eg da

Echo Bay

Oymyakon

Cherskiy

Beaufort Sea

Great Bear Lake

Okhotsk

y lyu Vi

R iver

Inuvik

a

East Siberian Sea

Barrow average minimum Prudhoe extent of sea ice Bay

River

zie

Wrangel Island

lym Ko

Circle

Sukh ona 60

Macken

Hay River

Pevek

70

Watson Lake

Pea ce

Arctic

UNITED STATES

Juneau

120

Magadan

Anadyr'

Kam a

Gulf of Alaska

Khabarovsk Amur

Bethel 60

Kiev

Volgograd

Rostov

UKRAINE 30

Black Sea

802916AI (R02112) 6-02

Wrangel Island

Arctic Ocean NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

Oslo

St. Petersburg

Y

Islamabad Lahore

Line of Actual Control

N

M

Mt. Everest

A

(highest point in the world, 8850 m)

L A Y A NEPAL S

Jaipur

Lucknow Kathmandu Kanpur Gang es - Ahmadabad

EA S

N

GHA

Bangalore

RN TE

G

Chennai (Madras)

Bay of Bengal

Jaffna

MALDIVES

SRI LANKA

Haiphong

LAOS

Shanghai

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Andaman Sea

Okinawa

Nanchang

SPRATLY ISLANDS

60

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Borneo Pontianak

60

Celebes Sea

0

Celebes

I N DJava SeaO N E S I A Dili Jakarta

100

Davao

Banda Sea

Bandung

Ocean 80

Cebu Mindanao

Makassar

Palembang

800 Miles

20

MALAYSIA

Sumatra

0

cer

Can

PHILIPPINES

Bandar Seri Begawan

SINGAPORE

Indian

of

Manila

Sulu Sea

Ho Chi Minh City

Singapore

800 Kilometers

Y

Philippine Sea

BRUNEI

Scale 1:48,000,000

140

Luzon

South China VIETNAM Sea

MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur

Equator

0

R

ic Trop

Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.

Hainan Dao

NICOBAR ISLANDS

Medan

Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection

East China Sea

Hangzhou

Hue

THAILAND

(INDIA)

Male

Fukuoka

Qingdao

Guangzhou

CAMBODIA

(INDIA)

SOUTH KOREA

Taipei

Xi Jiang

Bangkok

ANDAMAN ISLANDS

Tokyo Yokohama - Nagoya Osaka

Taiwan

Vientiane Rangoon

JAPAN

Hanoi

BURMA

Cochin

Laccadive Sea Colombo

Chittagong

Sea of Japan NORTH KOREA

Yellow Pusan Sea

Wuhan

Nanning Mandalay

40

Vladivostok

Demarcation Line

Zhengzhou Nanjing Chang Jiang

Sapporo

Pyongyang Seoul

Guiyang Kunming

T HA

TS

(INDIA)

aputra Brahm

ng ko Me

TER

LAKSHADWEEP

BHUTAN Thimphu

Changchun

Dalian

Changsha Chongqing

Salween

Nagpur Pune DECCAN - Hyderabad S

WES

Arabian Sea

Lhasa

I N D I A BANGLADESH Dhaka Kolkata (Calcutta)

Chengdu

AN DU

New Delhi

Mumbai (Bombay)

CHINA

Harbin

Shenyang

Tianjin Jinan Taiyuan

Xi'an

NG HE

PAKISTAN Karachi

Lanzhou

QING ZANG GAOYUAN

I

R

Beijing

Baotou

DESERT UNTAINS L U MO N Indian claim

H

Indus

Quetta

U

B

O

TAKLA MAKAN

Irra wad dy

Kandahar

Surat

0

G

Huang He

. MTS

K

1972 Line of Control

Muscat

OMAN

Ürümqi

D

I

E

S

E

DA

M

S

Kashi TAJIKISTAN

Abu Dhabi SAUDI ARABIA

MONGOLIA

.

Dushanbe

Kabul AFGHANISTAN

Bandar 'Abbas

HIN

A

Tashkent

IRAN

U.A.E.

20

Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN S H A N T I E N

S

T

Sakhalin

IS L A N DS AN)

T

ZAGRO

- Mashhad Esfahan ¸

T

Khabarovsk

U

L

Ulaanbaatar

Almaty

Ashgabat GA RA GU M

GGAN

A

Lake Balkhash

TURKMENISTAN

Shiraz

LING

MT

KAZAKHSTAN

Aral Sea

UZBEKISTAN

Persian Gulf

KH

Irkutsk

(Karaganda)

QIZIL QUM

Tehran

YA BL ON OV YY

Astana

Baku

Tabriz

Lake Baikal

Qaraghandy

Caspian Sea Yerevan AZERBAIJAN

T

AP

O

(Atyrau)

Tbilisi

BE RE

ur Am

US AS

Novosibirsk

GEORGIA

ARMENIA

Krasnoyarsk

Atyrau

KURIL ISLANDS

Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

(J

R

Omsk

UC CA

Black Sea

160

Sea of Okhotsk

na Le

Angara

U

A

Irt ysh

Chelyabinsk

' Ob

Volgograd Rostov

L

Yakutsk

R U S S I A

Yekaterinburg

Ufa

Samara

PetropavlovskKamchatskiy

U

lga Vo

I

R

E

B

y yu Vil

Amu r

Saratov

Perm'

I

isey Yen

Donets'k

S

A

Magadan

KK HREBET

T DZHUGDZHUR

Voronezh

Circle

Arctic

M

Kazan' a Kam

AN S

S

U

Nizhniy Novgorod

UKR.

CHE RSKOGO

Alda n

Pec ho ra

T N

Moscow

Kharkiv

IN

na Le

Kiev

A

180

Bering Sea

Y HO

Noril'sk

BELA.

Anadyr'

KH REB E

Lake Onega

Minsk

KH RE BE T

Tiksi Arkhangel'sk

K VER

Lake Ladoga

Ob '

EST.

LITH.

Vilnius LAT.

a Kolym

RUS.

POL.

Kara Sea

Helsinki

Tallinn Riga

Cherskiy

Laptev Sea

URIAN PLAIN

Murmansk

FINLAND

Warsaw

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

East Siberian Sea

MA NCH

Stockholm

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

SIKHO TE-ALIN'

Barents Sea

SWEDEN

DEN.

Copenhagen

Provideniya

KY

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

NORWAY

U.S.

140

80 100 120

'Y GOR KOLYMSKOYE NA

60

0

North Sea

160

40

(NORWAY)

E

Svalbard

Norwegian Sea

20

80

60

Glasgow U.K.

80

ASIA

EAST TIMOR Timor

Surabaya

Semarang

Timor Sea

Java

120

AUSTRALIA 803057AI (R02105) 3-04

EUROPE 20

40

20

0

(DENMARK)

Barents Sea

Jan Mayen (NORWAY)

Hammerfest

Greenland Sea

Denmark Strait

Murmansk

Tromsø

Kiruna

Norwegian Sea Reykjavík

ICELAND

White Sea Arctic

Oulu

NORWAY Umeå

Faroe Islands

SHETLAND ISLANDS

20

(U.K.)

Bergen

HEBRIDES

North Atlantic Ocean

Oslo

Leeds Manchester Liverpool

Vilnius Kaliningrad

NETH.

Essen Cologne

Leipzig

GERMANY

LUX.

Frankfurt am Main Luxembourg

Strasbourg

Kiev Rivne la stu VI

L'viv

Kraków

Dnie per

UKRAINE

Iasi ¸ MOLDOVA

Odesa

M . S T

Bern Vaduz P GenevaSWITZ.

Mykolayiv

Chisinau

ROMANIA

D Ljubljana Constanta ¸ Bucharest SLOVENIA I Zagreb Milan N Lyon MASSIF Venice Turin A A Po Varna BOSNIA AND Bordeaux CENTRAL R HERZEGOVINA Danube Belgrade Genoa CROATIA I C SAN SERBIA A Bilbao P MARINO Toulouse BULGARIA Sarajevo A MONACO E Ligurian Florence L MONTENEGRO Andorra Sofia P PYR la Vella Marseille Sea Istanbul ENE S Skopje ES Podgorica N Zaragoza ANDORRA Corsica MACEDONIA Rome Bursa 40 I Thessaloníki VATICAN N Tirana

L

Black Sea

N

Adriatic Sea

Barcelona

Melilla Oran

Scale 1: 19,500,000 Tunis

(SPAIN)

Rabat

ALGERIA

Casablanca 0

Rhodes

Sicily

Algiers

Ceuta Alborán

Ionian Sea

Palermo

(U.K.)

·Izmir

Athens

Cagliari

Mediterranean Sea

Gibraltar Málaga

TURKEY Aegean GREECE Sea

Tyrrhenian Sea

Sardinia BALEARIC ISLANDS

Sevilla

ALB.

S

Valencia

CITY

Naples

Balearic Sea

E

SPAIN

MOROCCO

Brest

C A CZECH REPUBLIC R P SLOVAKIA Brno A T H Bratislava e I A Danub ClujN Budapest Vienna Napoca AUSTRIA HUNGARY S

LIECH.

FRANCE

Tagus

Sea

Homyel'

Chernivtsi

Stuttgart Munich

e Loir

Warsaw Lódz´ Wroclaw

ITALY

(SPAIN)

BELARUS

Hrodna

Prague

Bonn

Zürich

Strait of Gibraltar

Minsk

RUSSIA

POLAND

e Elb

ne Sei

Nantes

´ Poznan Oder

Brussels Lille BEL.

Paris

Berlin

Bremen

Smolensk

Mahilyow

Hamburg

Birmingham Amsterdam Rotterdam

Channel

Vitsyebsk

LITHUANIA

Gdansk ´

London English

LATVIA

Riga

Malmö Bornholm

Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)

Lisbon

RUSSIA

Baltic Sea

Copenhagen

KINGDOM

Bay of Biscay

Gotland

Öland

DENMARK

Rhi ne

Irish Sea

Celtic Sea

Madrid

St. Petersburg

r Dniepe

Isle of Man (U.K.)

Cardiff

40

40

Moscow

Göteborg at teg Kat

North Sea

UNITED

Belfast

IRELAND

PORTUGAL

Turku Helsinki land of Fin Gulf ALAND ISLANDS Tallinn ESTONIA

Stockholm

ak err ag Sk

Glasgow Edinburgh

Porto

Lake Ladoga

Tampere

Stavanger Aberdeen

Dublin

Gulf of Bothnia

Gävle

ORKNEY ISLANDS

Rockall

60

SWEDEN

(DENMARK)

Lake Onega

FINLAND

Trondheim

Tórshavn

Dvvern ina a ya

Se

Luleå

60

Arkhangel'sk

Circle

Vol ga

Greenland

TUNISIA

Valletta MALTA

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 40 N and 56 N 0

Crete

300 Kilometers

0

300 Miles 20

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

803254AI (R01083) 6-06

OCEANIA 120 Wenzhou

R

IS

N U A K Y JA P ( YU

L

DAITOSHOTO (JAPAN)

)

Marcus Island

VOLCANO ISLANDS (JAPAN)

(JAPAN)

H

C

E T R

Sea

Saipan

PH

PP

INE

Sulu Sea

Mindanao

Zamboanga

20

Majuro

(U.S.)

Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) CL

Tarawa

Halmahera

Yaren District

Sorong Ceram

Jayapura

CH TR

A

NG

Adamstown

EN

CH

(AUSTRALIA)

TR

KERMADEC KERMADEC ISLANDS ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Norfolk Island

Ocean

L

North Island

E

Auckland

South Pacific I L

Hamilton

R

I D

NEW

G

Hastings

E

Hobart

40

ZEALAND Tasmania

Scale: 1:36,000,000 at 30ºS Mercator Projection

Christchurch

CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.)

South Island Invercargill 140

Pitcairn Islands

Rapa

Wellington

Indian Ocean 120

Mururoa

ÎLES LES TUBUAI

RM

FLINDERS RA NG E

Kingston

Tasman Sea

Bass Strait

40

(FRANCE)

Tropic of Capricorn

V I S

(highest point in Australia, 2229 m)

Melbourne

French Polynesia

U

Geelong

Wollongong

Mount Kosciuszko

Tahiti 20

Avarua

E

Canberra

ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU

Papeete

Niue(N.Z.) Niue(N.Z.)

L O

(AUSTRALIA)

Sydney

Bendigo

ÎLES LES MARQUISES

(U.K.)

I S

M ur ray

SOCIETY ISLANDS

Minerva Reef

B A S I N

Great Australian Bight

Newcastle

Ceva-i-Ra

R

Adelaide

Lord Howe Island

E H O W

Broken Hill

g rlin Da

E

Whyalla

Esperance

LO R D

Kalgoorlie

Brisbane Gold Coast

RA NG

Lake Eyre

(lowest point in Australia, -15 m)

Nuku'alofa

EC

G

ANGE

Bunbury

R ING RL DA

Perth

GREAT VICTORIA DESERT

E D O N I A A L

IN

AUSTRALIA

NE

Cook Islands

Alofi

C

Rockhampton Gladstone

ID

SIMPSON DESERT

Geraldton

Noumea

W

V

TONGA

Suva

Viti Levu

TO

E

N

GIBSON DESERT

E Alice Springs

FIJI

Port-Vila

(FRANCE)

Mackay

DI

G

ZO

(N.Z.)

Pago Pago

(FRANCE) (FRANCE)

N

T

RA

HAMMERSLEY RANGE

Mount Isa

New Caledonia

SAMOA Wallis and Wallis and Apia Futuna Futuna

Vanua Levu

VANUATU VANUATU

(AUSTRALIA)

Ree f

Townsville

Coral Sea

American Samoa (U.S.)

Mata-Utu

AD

EA

LL NE

GREAT SANDY DESERT

Islands

rier Bar

GR

ON

Port Hedland

Cairns CD MA

NG RA L E O N G PO LD E

Ocean

E

SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS Rotuma

Coral Sea

KI

KIRIBATI

Tokelau

EN

Port Moresby at Gre

Indian

Funafuti

(N.Z.)

Guadalcanal

Gulf of Carpentaria

(AUSTRALIA)

20

Torres Strait

Darwin

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

TUVALU

S

Sumba

SOLOMON ISLANDS

D

Kupang

RAWAKI (PHOENIX ISLANDS)

Honiara

Arafura Sea

N

UR

0

Bougainville

Solomon Sea

TO

N

EAST Timor TIMOR Timor Sea

(U.S.)

KIRIBATI

New Britain

Dili

Flores

Jarvis Island

ER

CT

LA

Denpasar Lombok

Sumbawa

(U.S.)

Baker Island

IPP

A FR

IS

Bali

Madang Lae

New Guinea

E

E

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Banda Sea

ZON

(U.S.)

Bismarck Sea

INDONESIA

Surabaya

RE

N

Java Sea

New Ireland

Wewak

Ambon

Makassar

CT U

LI

Buru

NAURU NAURU

Banaba

KE

Celebes

Banjarmasin

Java

Molucca Sea

Palu

Samarinda

FRA

Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)

Howland Island

KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLANDS)

Equator

0

R

Kingman Reef

H

Manado

CLA

ION

Ocean

Celebes Sea

Borneo

E

Hawaii

MARSHALL ISLANDS

Kwajalein

CAROLINE ISLANDS

C

MALAYSIA

ZON

Eniwetak

Pohnpei

PALAU

S

North Pacific

Palikir

N

BRUNEI

ND

(U.S.)

Koror

E T R

Davao

Bandar Seri Begawan

RE

Maui

LA

(U.S.)

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Yap

CT U

Johnston Atoll

Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)

ILI

Palawan

IS .)

FRA

Honolulu

(U.S.)

M

(U.S.)

Samar Iloilo Bacolod Cebu Negros Cagayan de Oro Panay

.S

MO

Oahu

AI LOK

A

PHILIPPINES

Kauai

N

R

Hagåtña Guam

IA

Wake island Island

Northern Mariana Islands

I A

Manila

AI

(U

N A

Philippine Luzon

W

N

(JAPAN)

20

South China Sea

HA

Tropic of Cancer

Okino-torishima

Strait

140

(U.S.)

Taiwan

Hong Kong S.A.R. Kao-hsiung Macau Luzon S.A.R.

160

Midway Islands

BONIN ISLANDS (JAPAN)

O

Shantou Guangzhou

D

S

Taipei

A

Fuzhou Xiamen

N

Okinawa Naha

180

160

140 T N A M P O- - S H O

CHINA

160

0 0

500 Kilometers 500 Miles

Dunedin

Stewart Island

180

160

140

802915AI (R02111) 6-02

NORTH AMERICA 80

180

160

120 100

140

80

60

20

40

RUSSIA

80

le

(NORWAY)

Arctic Ocean

Pevek

Circ

Cherskiy

Jan Mayen

Alert

Arc tic

160

0

Greenland Sea

Nord

East Siberian Sea

Itseqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund)

Ellesmere Island

Anadyr'

Chukchi Sea

180

Provideniya

BR

KS

NG

Beaufort Sea

Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord)

Kaujuitoq (Resolute)

Banks Island

E

Arctic

C A N A D A

e Slav er Riv

Hay River

a

Ri ve r

rado Colo

Los Angeles San Diego Tijuana Mexicali

S T A T E S

Phoenix

de an Gr

MA E DR

CI

D

MEXICO

L TA

300

600 Miles

SI

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)

Ocean THE BAHAMAS Nassau

ER

RA

MA DR E

LS UR

Belmopan

Oaxaca

HONDURAS

Acapulco

Guatemala GUATEMALA 100

Port-auPrince

JAMAICA

BELIZE

Puebla DE

HAITI

Kingston

Cancún Mérida

Bahía de Campeche Veracruz

Mexico

Havana

CUBA

Tampico

León

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. 120

Gulf of Mexico Matamoros

EN

600 Kilometers

Charleston

Miami

Torreón

OC

0

300

Atlanta

Jacksonville

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Scale: 1:38,700,000

0

(U.K.)

Atlantic

New Orleans San Houston Antonio

o Ri

nia ifor

RA

Cal

La Paz

Mazatlán

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 37˚N and 65˚N

Bermuda

Chihuahua

S IE R

f lf o Gu

r

North

El Paso

Trop ic Cance

Memphis

Dallas

Hermosillo

of

River

Oklahoma City Albuquerque

Ciudad Juárez

20

Kansas City r ve Ri

(lowest point in North America, -86 m)

Denver

Boston

Toronto Hamilton Lake I N Erie New York Detroit Windsor Philadelphia Cleveland Baltimore Chicago Pittsburgh Washington, D.C. Columbus River Indianapolis Norfolk St. Louis

Lake Michigan Milwaukee

U N I T E D Arkan sas

60

Lake Ontario

i Mi ss i ss i pp

Death Valley +

Las Vegas

Lake Ottawa Huron

S

ES AD

SC

Minneapolis

r Rive

CA

uri Misso

ke Sna

Rive r

Sydney

Montréal

Lake Superior

Salt Lake City

ADA NEV

Sacramento San Francisco

Great Salt Lake

St. Pierre and Miquelon (FRANCE)

Fredericton Halifax Saint John

Québec Thunder Bay

Winnipeg

R RA S IE

Ocean

Charlottetown

Moosonee

Regina

i mb lu Co

Gulf of St. Lawrence

Lake Winnipeg

Saskatoon

S I N T A U N M O

Pacific

St. John's Chisasibi (Fort George)

Ne lso n

River

Seattle

40

er Riv

Calgary

Vancouver

Victoria

Portland

ch e Edmonton wan

Island of Newfoundland

Churchill er Riv

Sask at

Happy ValleyGoose Bay

TA

Y C K R O

Peac e

Lake Athabasca

Prince Rupert

North

Schefferville

Hudson Bay

River

Prince George

Labrador Sea

Ivujivik

UN

Juneau

Kangiqcliniq (Rankin Inlet)

Great Slave Lake Yellowknife

Watson Lake

MO

River

Whitehorse

Circle

Echo Bay

40

Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)

Repulse Bay

HIAN

er Riv

ie nz cke Ma

Great Bear Lake

Paamiut (Frederikshåb)

AC

Dawson

Narsarsuaq

Davis Strait

AL

on Yuk

Valdez

Inuvik

PP

Fairbanks

E NG RA

(highest point in North America,6194 m) + KA AS AL

Kodiak Gulf of Alaska

140

Nuuk (Godthåb)

Baffin Island

Victoria Island Cambridge Bay

A

Mt. McKinley

Denmark Strait

Tasiilaq (Ammassalik)

Baffin Bay

UNITED STATES

Anchorage

160

Prudhoe Bay RA

Reykjavík

(DENMARK)

Oh io

Bethel

O

O

Nome

Bering Sea

20

Greenland

QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS

Barrow Bering Strait

60

Qaanaaq (Thule)

ICELAND

Caribbean Sea

Tegucigalpa

San Salvador EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA Managua 80

802906AI (R02067) 6-02

MIDDLE EAST ROM. Bucharest

30

UKR.

Krasnodar

Sevastopol' Constanta ¸

Sofia

Varna

BULGARIA

50

40

Gora El'brus (highest point in Europe, 5633 m) C

Black Sea

CA

+

SU

GU

Bursa

DE

Ankara

Dardanelles . Izmir

Athens

Samsun RA

T

Konya

A U

R

Antalya

U

S

M .O

UN

TA

S

T

E

R

E

S E

R

Ha'il ¸-

J

Medina

A

Yanbu' al Bahr ¸ Administrative Boundary

Hala'ib ¸

20

U

B

I

A

N

D

E

S E

R

T

A S

R

I

Sea

Port Sudan

Zahedan

30

PAK.

Bandar 'Abbas

QATAR

Strait of Hormuz

Dubai

OMAN

Abu Dhabi

Gulf of Oman

Muscat

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Mecca

Red le Ni

Kerman

S

Manama

ARABIA

Jiddah N

Riyadh

SAUDI

Z

Cancer

N

Doha

E

of

IRAN

Persian Gulf

BAHRAIN

H

Tropic

I

Shiraz Bushehr

Al Jubayl Ad Dammam Dhahran

Buraydah

Aswan

A

- Abadan

Hafar ¸ -¸al Batin

Luxor

T

T

AFG.

KUWAIT

Gulf of Aqaba

EGYPT D

-¸ An Nasiriyah Al Basrah ¸

Al 'Aqabah Tabuk

Asyut

N

N

Kuwait

ez Su

E

U

Ahvaz

(lowest point in Asia, -408 m)

Herat

- T LU

SINAI PENINSULA

f Gulf o

W

IRAQ

JORDAN

H

E

Gaza Strip*

Suez

Al Jizah

G

T-

T

A

Mashhad

SH

R

Mary

DA

S E

O

E

Esfahan ¸

M

West Bank*D

Baghdad

S

N

Ashgabat H

O

A

Amman

Kermanshah

R

I

E

Arak

G

R

P

Qom

A

Y

P

Ku ¯ h-e Dama ¯ vand +

MTS.

Z

S

GARAGUM O

D

Dead Sea

Suez Canal

Cairo

is Tigr

ISRAEL

Port Jerusalem Said

es rat ph Eu

Golan Heights

40

Buxoro Türkmenbas¸y TURKMENISTAN Balkanabat Türkmenabat

Tehran

Kirkuk

Damascus

Haifa Alexandria

Mosul

Hims ¸ ¸

Beirut LEBANON

Mediterranean Sea

Sumqayit

Lake Rasht Urmia EL BU RZ Zanjan Qazvin

Arbil

Am u

Dasoguz

(lowest point in Europe, -28 m)

Tabriz

Gaziantep

SYRIA

CYPRUS

S

K

Aleppo Latakia

Nicosia

Crete

IN

Mount + Ararat

IN

Adana

TA

AZERBAIJAN ARMENIA Yerevan Baku Erzurum

LARI

Van Diyarbakir Lake Van

Icel ¸ (Mersin)

QATTARA DEPRESSION

DAG

TURKEY Kayseri

Denizli

30

Trabzon

NIZ

S

Aegean GREECE Sea

KA

UN

Tbilisi

Bat'umi

Nukus

Caspian Sea

rya Da

40

DO

UZBEKISTAN

(Aktau)

S

GEORGIA

Bosporus

. Istanbul

Aqtau

Groznyy MO

KAZAKHSTAN

Aral Sea

KAZAKHSTAN AU

Sokhumi Thessaloníkí

60

RUSSIA

U

B'

A

L

K

H

A

OMAN

LI

20

R

Abha

SUDAN Omdurman

Khartoum

Sanaa Al Hudaydah ¸

Nile

Bab el Mandeb

(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)

VA L

300 Kilometers

RI FT

300 Miles GR EA T

30

(YEMEN)

10

Lac'Assal

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 12°N and 38°N Addis Ababa

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Arabian Sea Socotra

Gulf of Aden

DJIBOUTI Djibouti

Dese-

0

Al Mukalla-

Aden

Scale 1:21,000,000

0

YEMEN

Blue

ile e N Whit

Wad Madani-

Al Ghaydah ¸

ERITREA Massawa Asmara

T'ana Hayk' 10

Salalah ¸ -

Jizan

Berbera Hargeysa

SOMALIA

Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria.

Y LE

ETHIOPIA 40

West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement -permanent status to be determined through further negotiation. Provisional Administrative Line

50

Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv.

60

803056AI (R02107) 3-04

UNITED STATES Barrow

70

Chukchi Sea

Prudhoe Bay

Scale 1:360,000

Inuvik 0

RUSSIA Anadyr' 60

Bering Strait

Provideniya

Fairbanks

CANADA

Alaska

Nome

5 Kilometers

0

Arctic Circle

5 Miles

60

Whitehorse Valdez

Anchorage Bethel

Juneau

Bering Sea

Washington, D.C.

Ketchikan

Gulf of Alaska

170

White House

Scale 1:37,000,000 AL

EU

N I S LA

TIAN

DS

0 160

170

120

Virginia (R02418)

100

110

Pentagon

(R02437)

ac River River

130

400 Miles 140

150

U.S. Capitol

The Mall

400 Kilometers

ac mm ototo PPo

180

0

90

Edmonton 50

50

C A N A D A Vancouver Regina Seattle Winnipeg

Olympia

Québec

Washington Maine

Montana Salem

North Dakota

Helena

Oregon

Bismarck

Pierre

40

Sacramento

Nebraska

Cheyenne

Carson City

Salt Lake City

Nevada

Lincoln

Utah

San Francisco

Denver Topeka

Colorado

California

Montpelier N.H. Vt. Concord Boston Albany Mass. Wisconsin Providence New York Lansing HartfordR.I. Madison Conn. 40 Detroit New York Pennsylvania Chicago Iowa Philadelphia Trenton New Jersey Harrisburg Dover Des Moines Ohio Md. Del. Indiana Illinois Annapolis Columbus West Virginia Washington, D.C. Indianapolis Springfield Richmond St. Louis Charleston 70 Virginia Frankfort Jefferson City

St. Paul

South Dakota Wyoming

Kansas Las Vegas

Michigan

Missouri

Toronto

Kentucky

Raleigh

Nashville Santa Fe

Los Angeles Phoenix

North Pacific Ocean

Oklahoma City

New Mexico

Memphis

Arkansas

Mississippi Alabama Montgomery Jackson

Dallas

Austin Hermosillo

New Orleans

Houston

Florida

MEXICO

THE BAHAMAS

Miami

Gulf of Mexico

Nassau

Monterrey

500 Miles

30

Tallahassee

Baton Rouge

500 Kilometers

0

Georgia

Chihuahua

Albers Equal-Area Projection standard parallels 28º30'N and 45º30'N

North Atlantic Ocean

South Carolina

Louisiana

Texas

0

Columbia Atlanta

Little Rock

Mexicali

State capital Scale 1:27,000,000

North Carolina

Tennessee

Oklahoma

Arizona

Augusta

Minnesota

Idaho Boise

Montréal

Ottawa

100

90

80 (R02420)

Hawaii

170

Midway Islands (U.S.)

Scale 1:34,000,000 0

NO

RT

25 Tropic of Cancer Kauai Oahu

180

140

North Pacific Ocean

400 Kilometers 400 Miles

150

160

HW

ES TE RN IS LA N D H AWA I IAN S

25

0

170

180

170

160

Honolulu Maui

Hawaii

20 150

(R02419)

802907AI 6-02

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 80

90

60

70

Tampa St. Petersburg

UNITED STATES

Grand Bahama

Gulf of Mexico

Miami

r id

a ch

e

George Town

Acklins Island

(U.K.)

Great Inagua

Cayma

h Trenc

n

SWAN ISLANDS

Belmopan

+

Windward Passage

Montego Bay

Milwaukee Deep

Cap-Haïtien

Santiago

HAITI

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Les Cayes

Navassa Island (U.S.)

JAMAICA

(HONDURAS)

Guantánamo

Port-au-Prince

Kingston Belize City

(deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)

Mona Passage

Santo Domingo

Isla Mona

Rico

Puerto British Virgin Is. (U.K.)

San Juan

Puerto Rico

St. Croix

BELIZE

St. John's

Plymouth

Guadeloupe

Montserrat (U.K.)

(FRANCE)

dg e

E

La Ceiba

Basse-Terre

Isla Aves

Ri San Pedro Sula

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

Basseterre

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

(VENEZUELA)

at a

DR

Anguilla(U.K.)

Marie-Galante

DOMINICA

Roseau

Be

Puerto GUATEMALA Barrios

MA

ch

St. Martin (Guad. and Neth. Antilles) St. Barthelemy (Guad.)

Virgin Is. Neth. Antilles (U.S.) (NETH.)

(U.S.)

Tre n

Anegada Passage

ISLAS DE LA BAHIÁ

Martinique

HONDURAS

dd le

EL SALVADOR

Matagalpa León

Am e ri ca

(COLOMBIA)

Granada

Aruba

ISLAS DEL MAIZ

Lago de Nicaragua

San José

North Pacific Ocean

Bocas del Toro

David

Panama Canal

Monteria La Palma

Santiago

Cali

A

Buenaventura

OR I

D

Georgetown

GUYANA

Puerto Ayacucho

ER A

N Bogotá

Ciudad Guayana

G U I A N A

H I G H L A N D S

ILL

Ch 80

Arauca

C O L O M B I A

Ibagué

Ciudad Bolívar Orinoco

VENEZUELA

CO RD

il e

Pereira

u

Pe r

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

90

Río

E

Bucaramanga

Río M agd al

Medellín

Tr e n c h

Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)

300 Miles

10

Barcelona Maturín

San Fernando

S

Cúcuta

San Cristóbal

300 Kilometers 200

Trinidad

Cumaná

Maracay

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Mérida

PANAMA

-

200 100

Valencia

Port-of-Spain

Panama Balboa

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 9˚N and 17˚N 100

GRENADA

Tobago

Isla de Margarita

Caracas

Lago de Maracaibo

Colón

a en

Scale 1:12,500,000

Puerto Cabello Barquisimeto

Golfito

St. George's

Isla la Tortuga

Maracaibo

Cartagena

Puerto Limón

COSTA RICA

Bonaire

Willemstad

ch Puntarenas

Curaçao

Golfo de Venezuela

Santa Marta Barranquilla

en Tr

10

Bridgetown

(NETH.)

Oranjestad

(COLOMBIA)

Bluefields

BARBADOS

Kingstown

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Netherlands Antilles

(NETH.)

Isla de San Andrés

Managua

Castries ST. LUCIA

Isla de la Providencia

NICARAGUA

(FRANCE)

s

Choluteca

Caribbean Sea

Puerto Cabezas

Ave

Mi

San Miguel

it o C oas t

Tegucigalpa

Santa Ana

San Salvador

Cayos Miskitos

Fort-de-France

TA L

Guatemala

EN

Quetzaltenango

Ridge

Puerto Lempira

Mosqu

Tapachula

0

Grand Turk 20

Santiago de Cuba U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay

(U.K.)

Villahermosa

0

Turks and Caicos Islands

Nuevitas

Cayman Islands

Chetumal

SI

Samana Cay

Holguín

MEXICO

Tuxtla Gutiérrez

RAGGED ISLAND RANGE

Camagüey

Manzanillo

Flores

Tropic of Cancer

Crooked Island Mayaguana

(THE BAHAMAS)

CUBA

Campeche

Ciudad del Carmen

k

Cay Lobos

Isla Cozumel

Campeche

ER RA

an

(THE BAHAMAS)

Isla de la Juventud

Bahía de 20

(THE BAHAMAS)

Cienfuegos

Yucatan Channel

Cancún

Mérida

a

m

C

am

pe

Rum Cay Long Island

Great Exuma

Guinchos Cay B

Matanzas Santa Clara

Pinar del Río

San Salvador

a

Havana

Cay Sal Bank

Ocean

Cat Island

Andros Island

(THE BAHAMAS)

k

n Ba

o

ah

Tropic of Cancer

Fl

of

Atlantic

New Providence Eleuthera Nassau

B

S

s tra i t

THE BAHAMAS

BIMINI ISLANDS Great

Key West

North

Great Abaco

Freeport

BRAZIL 70

Boa Vista

60

802908AI (R02068) 6-02

SOUTH AMERICA Martinique (FRANCE) ST. LUCIA Netherlands ST. VINCENT AND Antilles Aruba THE GRENADINES (NETH.) (NETH.) GRENADA

Panama

Mag al e na

PANAMA

San Cristóbal

VENEZUELA G U I A N A

D

Medellín d Río N

Isla de Malpelo

A

(COLOMBIA)

Cali

OrinocoCiudad Guayana

Río

S

Cúcuta

COSTA RICA

Bogotá

COLOMBIA

0

H I SURINAME French G H Guiana L A N D (FRANCE) S

Macapá

Rio

A

ECUADOR

M Am

Guayaquil Iquitos

Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA Cayenne

Boa Vista

Quito

Equator

A Z a z on

O

Ne gro

N

Ama

Manaus

zon

I

N

Rio Branco

Pôrto Velho

BRAZIL

PERU Cusco Lago E Titicaca

O

20

Florianópolis

40

Scale 1:35,000,000

Para ná Río

S

Salto

P

Rosario

South Atlantic Ocean

URUGUAY

A

Buenos Aires

P

La Plata

Montevideo

Mar del Plata

Bahía Blanca

San Carlos de Bariloche

Río Gallegos

Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection

Pôrto Alegre

ARGENTINA

P A T A G O N I A

Puerto Montt

A N D E S

Concepción

M

Santiago

(CHILE)

40

Comodoro Rivadavia Laguna del Carbón (lowest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, -105 m)

Strait of Magellan

Stanley Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

500 Kilometers

Punta Arenas

500 Miles

80

Cape Horn

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

Ushuaia

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. 100

Mendoza

Valparaíso

Santa Fe

Vitória

A

Córdoba

Belo Horizonte

Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Santos Curitiba

Resistencia

CHILE

Salvador

o Sã

Pa ran á

A M A DESERT ATAC

AN

IPL

Asunción San Miguel de Tucumán

(highest point in South America, 6962 m)

0

Brasília

Uberlândia

Salta

Cerro Aconcagua

ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

Maceió

H I G H L A N D S

PARAGUAY

(CHILE)

(CHILE)

Cuiabá

Campo Grande

Isla San Ambrosio Isla San Félix

0

Par agu ai

Cochabamba Santa Cruz Sucre Potosí

ALT

Antofagasta

n

Recife

Goiânia

BOLIVIA

Arica

20 Capricor

La Paz

Natal

B R A Z I L I A N

MATO GROSSO PLATEAU

Trinidad

S Arequipa

Iquique

Tropic of

Río

D

re Mamo

N

Río

A

South Pacific Ocean

Be ni

Ríoayali Uc

Lima

Río

Huánuco

Fortaleza

Rio

S

Rio

ón rañ Ma

Trujillo

A

São Luís

Teresina

Ri o

o Rí

B

0

Belém

Santarém

ira de Ma

Piura

North Atlantic Ocean

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Valencia Barquisimeto

E

San José

Port-of-Spain

Caracas

Maracaibo

Fran cisco

Barranquilla Cartagena

Rio

(COLOMBIA)

Managua

BARBADOS

Toc anti ns

Isla de San Andrés

NICARAGUA

40

60

Caribbean Sea

Rio

Tegucigalpa

Xin gu

80 HONDURAS

(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) 60

40

20

803053AI (R02108) 3-04

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Haiphong Gulf of Tonkin Vinh

Vientiane

Pathein

THAILAND

UE IQ IT M NA AN g n NE eko AÎ M CH

Rangoon

Mawlamyine Dawei

Bangkok

Coco Channel

VIETNAM

CAMBODIA

ANDAMAN ISLANDS

Ho Chi Minh City

Andaman Gulf of Thailand

Sea NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)

Nha Trang

Phnom Penh

(INDIA)

Phuket

Great Channel

o ait Str fM

Medan

cca ala

P

E G

Singapore SINGAPORE

Palembang

Samarinda

Java Sea

Makassar

Buru

Surabaya

Bali

Denpasar Selat Lombok

(AUSTRALIA)

New Guinea

Banda Sea

KEPULAUAN ARU

Flores Sea

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

S

Java

Jayapura PEGUNUNGAN M AOK E

Ambon

A

I N D O N E S I A Madura

0

Ceram

C

Bandung

Christmas Island

Sulawesi (Celebes)

C

Semarang

Equator

Sorong

Kendari

Jakarta

North Pacific Ocean

Halmahera

Molucca Sea

Palu

Billiton

TanjungkarangTelukbetung Selat Sunda

Manado

U

N

PALAU

Celebes Sea

L

IS

A

MICRONESIA

Koror

Davao

Kota Kinabalu

Borneo

Banjarmasin

FED. STATES OF

Cagayan de Oro Mindanao

O

Sumatra

R

KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI

Philippine Sea

M

BA

Pulau Siberut

Pulau Bangka

20

Cebu

Pontianak

ta ma ari t K Sela

AN

Padang

Negros

Sulu Sea

MALAYSIA

G

0

Iloilo

Bacolod

KEPULAUAN NATUNA

Kuching

)

S

Panay

Bandar Seri Begawan BRUNEI

Melaka

UN

Pulau Nias

(JAPAN)

BABUYAN ISLANDS

Zamboanga

UN

Pulau Simeulue

Okino-torishima

Mindoro

SPRATLY ISLANDS

MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur

VOLCANO ISLANDS

P H I L I P P I N E S Samar Palawan

Ipoh

DAITOSHOTO (JAPAN)

J

Manila

South China Sea

Long Xuyen

(

BONIN ISLANDS

Tropic of Cancer

Luzon

Songkhla

George Town

Banda Aceh

Luzon Strait

PARACEL ISLANDS

Hue Da Nang

Nakhon Ratchasima

Y

Y

K

U

U

Taiwan

Hainan Dao

Ma kas sar Stra it

Salw een

LAOS Chiang Mai

Ta iw an

Irraw addy

BURMA Akyab

Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R. Pratas Island

Zhanjiang

Hanoi

R

Kao-hsiung

Nanning

Mandalay

20

Guangzhou Shantou

N A

Str ait

Taipei Xiamen

P

Naha

Kunming Jiang

I

Okinawa

Fuzhou

A

N

Guiyang

S H O T O-

L

A

Wenzhou Changsha

INDIA Xi

(JAPAN)

SHA

Nanchang

CHINA

140

JAPAN

East China Sea

S

Hangzhou Ningbo

Chongqing Zigong

Shanghai

D

Wuhan

120

NAMPO

AN DU NGekong HE M

tra apu hm Bra

Chang Jiang

Chengdu

N

Hefei

100

Lombok Flores Sumbawa

Dili

Sumba

Timor Sea

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

(AUSTRALIA)

Arafura Sea

EAST TIMOR Timor

Kupang

Merauke

Darwin

(AUSTRALIA)

Gulf of Carpentaria

Indian Ocean Scale 1:32,000,000 at 5ºN Mercator Projection 20

0 0

AUSTRALIA

500 Kilometers 500 Miles

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. Names in Vietnam are shown without diacritical marks. 100

Port Hedland Karratha

G R E AT S A N DY

20

Mount Isa

DESERT 120

140

802914AI (R02106) 6-02