Table of contents : Contents Tables and Figures Acknowledgments Preface Illustrations 1 "Progress" and the Confrontation with Nature A colony for farm settlers The language of landscape change 2 Changing the Face of the Earth The mechanics of transformation Superimposed geometry 3 Agents of Transformation: An Expanding Population Loyalists, refugees, pioneers Characteristics of a pioneer population The 1840s: the modern census arrives A New World mosaic 4 Building a Social Structure From refuge to colony Landscape as society's re-creation Intensity of social structuring Dimensions of a social geography 5 Making a Living Agriculture as the way of life The other economy: timber Small seeds of industry Variation in affluence and socio-economic status 6 Circulation of Goods, People, and Information Getting around in early Ontario Beyond road construction: making connections Waiting for the train 7 The Urban Role in an Agricultural Colony The functions of urban places Circumscribed roles A gradually emerging urban system 8 Conclusion: A New Land, Handmade The extent of transformation The ethics of making a new land Notes Bibliography Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y