Learn How To Read Al-Qur'an
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Teacher’s Class notes
Learn How To Read
Al-Qur’an
Compiled by `t{t etá{xw
Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1 The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2 Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3 Fat-hah.................................................................................................................................. 3 Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5 Exercise 1............................................................................................................................ 11 Kasrah ............................................................................................................................... 12 Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14 Exercise 2............................................................................................................................ 16 Dhammah............................................................................................................................ 17 Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19 Exercise 3 .......................................................................................................................... 21 The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23 Saakinah Letters.................................................................................................................. 33 Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35 Exercise 4............................................................................................................................ 38 Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41 Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43 Exercise 5............................................................................................................................ 46 Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48 Exercise 6............................................................................................................................ 51 Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56
Exercise 7............................................................................................................................ 58 The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63 Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67 Exercise 8............................................................................................................................ 70 The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72 Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75 Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78 Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79 Exercise 9 .......................................................................................................................... 81 Hamzatul-Wassl .................................................................................................................. 83 Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84 Exercise 10.......................................................................................................................... 84 Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85 Exercise 11.......................................................................................................................... 88 Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89 Exercise 12.......................................................................................................................... 90 Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91 Exercise 13.......................................................................................................................... 92 The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95 Exercise 14......................................................................................................................... 95 Referances........................................................................................................................... 98
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Introduction This book is designed for beginners who are eager to read Al-Quran via its Arabic Uthmani script. It is a step-by-step guide for learning to read the Quranic script. The learners are encouraged to engage a teacher to guide them through this book Inshallah. After completing this book, the learner is encouraged to upgrade to the Book of Tajweed “Reach the Goal via Tajweed Rules” to learn about Rules of Quran Recitation.
Using the Uthmani Script This book is one of few books that present all the Quranic words in their original script (from Madinah Mushaf) which is the Uthmani script. One thing that I can relate from my own experience in teaching Quran-reading is that it is much simpler to read the Uthmani script because of the system of signs that is only found in the Uthmani script. Throughout my experiences in teaching Quran, I noticed how difficult it is for those students who have been reading other scripts to read the Uthmani script because of differences in the writing, style and system of signs. Also, the Uthmani script is gaining more popularity throughout the muslim world with the widespread and more generous distribution of copies in Madinah Mushaf. The system of signs (vowels) in this script conforms to the way the Quran should be recited and makes understanding and following the rules of Tajweed very natural. Initially, this script may appear difficult but in the end it provides greater clarity and precision. This book can be used together with “learn to write Arabic-Part I & II”. It is worth stressing the importance of learning to write the Arabic script during learning reading. This is a necessary skill in its own right as a basis for further study of Arabic language. Writing also helps tremendously in the process of mastering the reading of the script, and for that reason, reading and writing should proceed together. With the purpose of building the reading skill I have relied heavily on the mere reading from the Uthmani script without bringing in any of the Tajweed rules. Learning the rules of recitation can be the next goal and the learner will find the author’s other book “Reach the goal via Tajweed rules” very useful. May Allah bless this effort to contribute to the more widespread and continued reading of the Holy Quran. I also pray that through this work many will take on themselves the great task of learning Arabic as a language with a sole purpose to understand Allah’s Words. `t{t etá{xw
1
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
The Arabic Alphabet
!
%
"#
"$
& &
'
2
()*
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Short Vowels (Harakaat) The meaning of Harakaat: It is the plural of the Arabic word Harakah “” and it means “Movement” Types of Harakaat:There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels) “
” “ ” “ ”
First: Fat-hah “ َ ” • The way it is written : Above the letter
• Example: • The way of pronunciation: Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the mouth. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -
3
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
The Arabic letters with Fat-hah
4
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Words with Fat-hah Read the following words with Fat-hah At the end
In the middle
In the beginning
r&u‘sŒ
tΑr'y™
x‹s{r&
|=yδsŒ
َy9|¹
r&y‰t/
|Ms3y™
yxtFsù
x8ts?
qοtyfx© Wonderful You just read 10 words from Quran. Your total is 10
5
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
At the end
In the middle
In the beginning
≅sVtΒ
ylttΒ
َ‰y`uρ
َìuΗsd
yyuŸ°
y‰tnr&
Ÿ≅uΗxq
y‡xtΡuρ
Ÿ≅yzyŠ
zΝtFyz
y‰|¡ym
s−y‰|¹
Ÿ≅yzyŠ
y]yèt/ Ÿ
Congratulation You completed 14 words from Quran Your total is 24 6
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
At the end
In the middle
In the beginning
x‹t6tΡ
z>x‹Ÿ2
|=yδsŒ
u|Øym
x8ts?
yìy_u‘
y—uy9s9
tΠt“tã
zΝtãy—
}§t6tã
|=|¡x.
s−ty™
y#t±x.
ts3x©
MashaaAllah You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 41
7
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
At the end
In the middle
In the beginning
َÈs3tΡ
َ≅|Ásù
َ−y‰|¹
َÚtsù
َ|Øym
َ>uŸÑ
xÝ|¡o0
َsÜsù
َìt6sÛ
َsàtΡ
َΟn=sß
َ uŸ° í
َ≅yèy_
َ‰t7tã
Wonderful You completed 14 words from Quran Your total is 55 8
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
At the end
In the middle
In the beginning
!
!
!
søt“qΡ
txtósù
َxxî
š’u|À
َ≅sùr&
َ≅|Ásù
t,t/r&
yìs)s?
َ≅tFs%
َ8ts?
َ≅x.r&
َ=tFŸ2
َΑt“tΡ
َ#n=y™
َ⎯yès9
Congratulations You completed 15 words from Quran Your total is 70 9
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
At the end
In the middle
In the beginning
َΝs3ym
َtΒr&
َìuΖtΒ
z⎯s3y™
َìuΖtΒ
x‹t6tΡ
َyγy_
َ7n=yδ
َ=yδuθsù
َ,y™uρ
"
"
َ8u‘x‹tƒuρ
َ8y‰tƒ
Congratulations You completed 12 words from Quran Your total is 82
10
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Exercises 1 1. Read and write the following words
|=s%uρ
z⎯s3y™
šYn=y{
َ8ts?
}Ès3tΡ
َ‰|¡ym
َìuΗsd
Ÿ≅yèsù
|=|¡Ÿ2
َ]yèt/
|=yδsŒ
t,t/r&
َ|Øym
zΝtãy—
tyfx©
xÝ|¡o0
søt“qΡ
zΝn=sß
MashaaAllah You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 100
11
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Second: Kasrah
“ ”
• The way it is written : Below the letter
• Example: • The way of pronunciation: Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -
12
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
The Arabic letters with Kasrah
13
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Words with Kasrah Example
ÏMt/r&
َΟÏmq‘
َβÏŒr&
َÅ¡yz
The letter
MashaaAllah You completed 12 words from Quran Your total is 112
Example
َÝÎ6ym
َ‰ÅgrB
َ∃ÏŠu‘
َíÌ“xsù
14
The letter
Example
tΠu‘Î)
ÏπrOu‘uρ
Ÿ≅σr2
ÌrOr&
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
َ#ÏÜyz
u’Å+t/
َ⎯ÏΒr&
Èθs9uρ
The letter
Example
َ©ÅÌq‘
xáÏym
َΟÎ=tã
! y‰Íκy−
MashaaAllah You completed 12 words from Quran Your total is 124
15
The letter
Example
sπu‹Ï©
َluθÏã
Å7Î=tΒ
Èβts?
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
The letter
" " Ä“y‰tƒ
Exercises 2 1. Read and write the following words
ÏŒÎ)uρ
ÏŠÌ“s?
ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/ َ‘ϱyz
َ7ÏΡy‰t7Î/ νÌyϑsWÎ/ Í
|=yδL{
È,s?
Æìu‹Ï©
}§Í≥tƒ
Ÿ≅Ïϑtã
Ç ≅yϑtã
MashaaAllah You completed 13 words from Quran Your total is 137
16
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Third: Dhammah “ ” • The way it is written : Above the letter
Example: • The way of pronunciation: Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without letting them come into a complete contact. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -
17
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
The Arabic letters with Dhammah
18
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Words with Dhammah Example
ÆìÏÜè? uųãm ãβèŒé& ã≅ߙ①yìÎ7äÜsù
The letter
MashaaAllah You completed 15 words from Quran Your total is 152
Example
y]ç7yz ßkÎ=tƒ çνtç/ߊ Ìç/ã— َ>ÎàÑ
19
The letter
Example
y7Ïùé& ß^ÌtΡ çµ|¡çΗè~ â‘x‹s?r& É#ßsß¹
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an Example
The letter
" ÏMt7Î=äñ
|MÎ7ä. $
ãβèŒé& (
ÏŠÌãƒ
Example
َÏYãã # ß,è=äz " ُΝoΨxî ْ' %& (#÷ρr&u‘
(1)
The letter
Example
! َΟÎ=àß ُ#ÅÁs?
š∅Ïèä9 % uθèδ )
MashaaAllah You completed 13 words from Quran Your total is 165
1
This sign (
ْ
äοtyfx©
The letter
) is called circle Sukoon. It makes the letter silent. Like in these words
y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& and (#÷ρr&u‘
20
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Exercises 3 1. Read and write the following words
˜Ìè%
y#ãè|Ê
äοtyfx©
à7s?
Ç⎯ä3tƒ
َ≅ÏGà)sù
â‘x‹s?r&
ã≅ß™â‘
ß,è=äz
uθßγsù
y7É)ãΖãã
y‡ÏçΡ
Ü=|Áym
çµtƒÎãÏ9
yìÏϑàfsù
uèYx.
çµsWè=èO
yxÎ/èŒ
y7ÝàÏãr&
É#ßsß¹
MashaaAllah You completed 21 words from Quran Your total is 186
21
x8ã|Át7sù
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Short vowels review • Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the mouth. • Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw. • Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without letting them come into a complete contact. Exercise
$
*
+
$!
#
#
#
%
%
%
!
+
$"
"
+"
, -
(
(
(
22
+! $
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Th connected form of the Arabic letters First: The orphan letters (2) Example
Connected form
x‹s{r&
x‹s{r'sù
uθèδuρ
َ=yδuθsù
Ÿ≅yzyŠ
s−y‰|¹
َβÏŒr&
z>x‹Ÿ2
ÏπrOu‘uρ
öΝåκyÎztä
Ìç/ã—
َíÌ“xsù
2
The letter
These letters are called “orphan letters” because they do not join the following letters (in the direction of writing from right to left). If they are in initial or median position, they cause a “graphic rupture” in the word. So they have only two positions: single and final. The letter which follows is automatically in initial position. 23
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Second: The rest of the Arabic letters
Example
Connected form
çνtç/ߊ
The letter
Ÿ≅σr2 y]ç7yz
|=yδsŒ
َ>ÎàÑ
â‘x‹s?r&
َ‰ÅgrB yxtFsù
|Ms3y™
ôNuųãm
24
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Connected form
ÏπrOu‘uρ
The letter
%[`$¯gwR çµsWè=èO
y]ç7yz
y^öym
َ‰y`uρ
äοtyfx©
َ‰ÅgrB ßkÎ=tƒ
ylttΒ
25
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Connected form
Ÿ≅uΗxq
ÏMysÏGèùuρ
É#çtྠyxÎ/èŒ
yyuŸ°
ß,è=äz
xÝÏ‚y™
Ÿ≅σr2 y‡xtΡuρ
Óˆy—öt/
26
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Connected form
|Ms3y™
y‰|¡ym
}§t6tã
â¨Èθó™uθãƒ
äοtyfx©
uųãm
C·÷ƒtè% Þ¸θãmâθø9$#
!
َy9|¹
"
ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/
#
}Ès3tΡ
$
ÎàÑ َ|Øym
'
uÙs)Ρr&
(
َÚtsù
)
َìt6sÛ
*
َsÜsù
+
xÝ|¡o0
,
xÞ≡uÅÀ
-
zΝn=sß
.
y7ÝàÏãr&
/
xáÏym
0
¤âθàøt¤Χ
1 28
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Connected form
öΝÎγø‹n=tã
2
y]yèt/
3
yìsùu‘
4
َ uŸ° í
5
َxxî
6
txtósù
7
ÆtGö;tƒ
8
søt“qΡ
9
ÏMysÏGèùuρ
:
ã‡xΖãƒ
;
ß#ã_ös?
x‹Ÿ2
|Ms3y™
Å7Î=tΒ
x8ts?
Èθs9uρ
|=yδL{
Ÿξsù
َΟÎ=tã
Ç ≅yϑtã
ÉΑöθs)Î/
30
The letter
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Connected form
ö/ä3tΒöθtΡ
The letter
çµ|¡çΗè~
5βθãΨøÿxΕ ä−Í‘$oÿsςuρ
ُΝoΨxî
َΟÎ=àß tΠu‘Î)
ÏΘr& y‡xtΡuρ
È≅yèøgwΥ َìuΖtΒ
َ⎯yès9
Èβts?
31
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Connected form
}‘Ïδ
uθßγsù
4‘¤Sn=s?
y‰Íκy−
η
çµ|¡çΗè~
çνtç/ߊ
Ç⎯ä3tƒ
The letter
$yγ9t±øƒs† çµtƒÎãÏ9
َ‘ϱyz
Ä“y‰tƒ
32
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Saakinah letters • The meaning of Saakinah: It means stationary. That is a letter with no movement on it “Stationary”.
• The way it is written: A saakinah letter either does not have any Harakah on it or it has a sukoon sign
“ ” on it.
Note: a Saakinah letter is always preceded by a letter with a Harakah on it
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Sukoon (preceded with a letter with Harakah, since the Arabic word can not start with a Saakin letter): -
33
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
The Arabic letters with Sukoon
* -
2 6
5
; ?
>
#
,
4
+
= 34
+ /
4
3
89 >
#
'
0 5
$
,
: ?
( -
$
1 6
%
) .
%
! &
"
.
&
3 7
=
<
<
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Words with Sukoon Example at the end
The letter
Example in the beginning
The letter
ù't±o„
ß⎯tΒù'tƒ
ó=çGtƒ
àMö6è?
ôMßϑuŠsù
yìt7ø?r'sù
ô]oΨøtrB
|M÷VÎ7n=sù
ólãøƒs†
…çνãô_r'sù
÷ytøs?
yyÌ“ômã—
ô‡|¡ΨtΡ
ß,è=øƒrB
ô‰yγôãr&
ß⎯Ïδô‰è?
õ‹ã‚sù
ßNõ‹ãã
MashaaAllah You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 204
35
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example at the end
The letter
Example in the beginning
The letter
öyγø)s?
ßìy_öè?
öΝè?÷”t∴Ÿ2
ìÏÜó¡n@
!
߉pκô−r&
"
ó§Î6tGø)tΡ
!
óÉÌøtrB
$
çÉ9óÁs?
#
óÚÌ÷èè?
&
yìôÒÎ/
%
ñÝÉ)ó™r'sù
'(
Ç⎯ôÜt7Î/
'
|Môàtãuρr&
)
ôìÏÜè?
*+
uÏY÷èç/
*
ùøÌ“è?
-
Νä3s%Ìøóã‹sù
,
MashaaAllah You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 221
36
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example at the end
The letter
Example in the beginning
The letter
ô#y‚s?
/
ßx|Áøùr&
.
÷,ÏΨã‹ù=sù
01
öyγø)s?
0
ñ‚Îô³è@
3
çνÌõ3è?
2
≅à)s?
4(6
óΟçFù=Éftãr&
45
öΝä3s)n=s{
786
|Môϑs%r'sù
7 (
βsŒù'sù
: ;
öpκ÷]s?
9
÷µÅ_ö‘r&
MashaaAllah You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 239
37
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Exercises 4 1. Read the following joined letters
!
!
($
()
%'
%&
"$
"#
.
.
,
, -
* '
* +
4
3'
02
01
/
/ $
:;
9
7 8
7 2
51
56
?;
??
>
>8
?
(#θßstGsù
šχθßsÅÁ≈tΡ
$yϑßγs?θãm
>?
ÞÚθèƒwΥ
>?
(#ρ߉yγô±uŠÏj9
šχρ߉É)øs?
ÿ⎯ϵÏΡρߊ
!?
Wonderful You completed 20 words from Quran Your total is 574
56
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an The example at the end
The example in the middle
The example in the beginning
The Madd letter
(#θÝàxøts†uρ
t⎦⎫ÏàÏ≈ptm:
>=
(#θããô‰s?
tβθããô‰tƒ
|=Ï%θãã
>?
(#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9
tβθäóö7tƒuρ
>=
(#θèù÷ρr&uρ
tβθàÎ=øts†uρ
$yγÏΒθèùuρ
>=
(#θè%ρä‹u‹Ï9
z>θà)÷ètƒ
(#þθä9θè%
>=
(#θä3ô©r&
tβθä3u‹Ï9
’ÎΤθä.
>=
(#þθä9$s%
ÏŠθè=ã_
äÞθè=≈tƒ
>='
(#þθßϑn=÷ès?
yŠθßϑrO
#©y›θãΒ(6)
>?
Wonderful You completed 22 words from Quran Your total is 596
6
Some times this word can be written as ©y›θãΒ and it has the same way of pronunciation
57
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an The example at the end
The example in the middle
The example in the beginning
The Madd letter
(#θçΡ%x.
tβθãΨÅÁøtéB
â‘θçΡ
>?
(#θèδÌx.
tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ
ߊθà‰≈tƒ
>?
(#ÿ…âθù=s?
ߊ…ãρ#yŠ
y“Í‘…ãρ
!?!
ÏNθã‹ç/
ß#ß™θãƒ
>?"
Exercises 7 1. Read the following words carefuly Example
Waw Madd
Example
Waw Saakinah
The letter
šχρâ™u‘ô‰tƒuρ
óΟçFøy_÷ρr&
(
šχθç7|¡øts†uρ
(#öθt/r'sù
*
Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ
(#θs?r&
+
Wonderful You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 613
58
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Waw Madd
Example
Waw Saakinah
The letter
šχθèWyèö7è?
>=
(#öθsW÷ès?
>)
,
tβθã_ãøƒs†
>?
(#öθyf≈uΖs?uρ
>) -
tβθßsÅÁ≈oΨs9
>?
tΑöθym
>) .
ÞÚθèƒwΥ
>?
tβθç7yèù=tƒ
>) /
šχρ߉É)øs?
!?
(#ρyŠ$oΨsù
!)
Æíρä‹ã`
!=
(#÷ρsŒ#u™
!)
⎯ϵÏmρ•‘
!?
Çy÷ρ§‘
!)
šχρã”É∴õ3tƒ
!?
Èβ%y`÷ρy—
!)
tβθß™â‘ô‰s?
>?
t∃ôθy™
>) 0
Wonderful You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 631
59
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an Waw Saakinah
The letter
Example
Waw Madd
Example
tβθà±ôϑtƒ
>?
(#öθt±¨Β
>) 1
šχθß¹ãøƒs†
>?
y7Ï?öθ|ÁÎ/
>) 2
öΝà2θàÊ÷ã Ï9
>?
…çµtΡöθ|Êötƒ
>) 3
(#θäÜ÷èãƒ
>=
(#öθsÜ÷èãƒ
>) 4
tβθÝàÏ≈yss9
>=
>) 5
$oΨtΡθããô‰tƒuρ
>?
öθyèy™
>)
6
tβθäóö7tƒuρ
>=
(#öθtót7s9
>)
7
tβθàÎ=øts†uρ
>=
s−öθsù
>)
8
z>θà)÷ètƒ
>=
È⎦÷⎫y™öθs%
>)
9
Wonderful You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 648
60
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Example
Waw Madd
Example
Waw Saakinah
The letter
tβθä3u‹Ï9
>=
>)
:
ߊθè=ã_
>='
Iωöθs9
>) '
;
yŠθßϑrO
>?
ÿ⎯ϵÏ?öθtΒ
>)
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tβθãΨÅÁøtéB
>?
ö/ä3tΒöθtΡ
>)
A
tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ
>?
tβöθyγ÷Ψtƒ
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ߊ…ãρ#yŠ
!?!
(#ρuρ#u™
!) !
!
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%
2. Read and write
7 8
( ) ( )
8
If the Hamza is written on top of the Alif , the reader should not prolong the Hamza like in If the Hamza is written before the Alif , the reader should prolong the Hamza like in ÍοtÅzFψ$#
61
7
Wonderful You completed 13 words from Quran Your total is 661
ö/ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ
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3. Read the following words
©Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ
$yϑåκs]÷@t/
4©xöÛ s
$yγãèt7÷Ks?
çν#y‰tƒ
4’n‰tG÷èãΒ
9,t7sÛ
%[nô‰x.
;οtxy™
$YΖøŠtã
Wonderful You completed 23 words from Quran Your total is 823
71
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Ash-Shaddah
• The meaning of Shaddah: It is to make the letter two identical letters.
• The way it is written: Ash-Shaddah sign (
ّ)
is written above the letter.
• The way of pronunciation The Shaddah will turn the letter into two identical letters. The first of these letters will have Sukoon and the second one will have the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah
+ + + To pronounce a Mushaddad letter, the reader should slightly stress and hold on to the letter and then pronounce the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah
Note: the letter that has the Shaddah on it is called a Mushaddad letter Disconnected form
Connected form
¨βÎ)
zΟ¨Ψyγy_
‘‰x©r& 72
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The Arabic letters with Shaddah Shaddah with Dhammah
Shaddah Shaddah with with FatKasrah hah
The letter
Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah The with with with Fatletter Dhammah Kasrah hah
! ! !
% % % $ # # # " ) ) ) ( ' ' ' & 73
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an Shaddah with Dhammah
Shaddah Shaddah with with FatKasrah hah
The letter
Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah with with with FatDhammah Kasrah hah
The letter
- - - , + + + * 1 1 1 0 / / / . 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 9 9 9 8 7 7 7 6 =
74
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Words with Shaddah
!" Shaddah with Dhammah Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah
The letter
š•/u‘
Éb=ßsÏ9
8ì¬7è?
÷Λ—⎢ÏΨtã
tβθè=ÏnGs)ãƒ
ßìÎ6®Ktƒ
‘]ç6tƒ
Ÿ≅¨VyϑtFsù
kÏm
ôNtÉdfß™
öΝåκtJ¤fãm
}ÈÅcsyϑãŠÏ9uρ
£xä©
t½jzxσãƒ
$yδt¤‚y™
‘‰à±t⊥y™
ß^Ïd‰ptéB
tΑ£‰t7s?
—%s#s?uρ
tβθç/Éj‹s3ãƒ
z>¤‹x.
Wonderful You completed 21 words from Quran Your total is 844
75
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Shaddah with Dhammah Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah
The letter
•Ÿ°
ÎhŸ°
tЧym
–“tãr&uρ
ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ
ãΑ¨”t∴s?
ãΝåκ¦yϑtƒ
…çνçÅc£uãΨ|¡sù
¡§tΒ
·èδr&uρ
ÎÅe³o0uρ
$·è¤±äz
Èà)tƒ
Ÿ≅Å_Áãmuρ
$uΖù=¢Ásù
Ùçts†
ã≅ÅeÒxçΡuρ
Ùs)Ζtƒ
…çµ’ÜèƒrB
ôMn=ÏeÜãã
ßìÎ=©Üs?
öΝÏjàyèãƒ
‘í߉tƒ
öÏiè|Áè?
…çµyϑ¨ètΡuρ
Wonderful You completed 25 words from Quran Your total is 869
76
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Shaddah with Dhammah
Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah
The letter
y#Ïesƒä†
ôM¤yz
‘,ymr&
Ée−!$t±ç„
¨,ym
’7sù
öÏj.x‹sù
ö≅©.uθs?uρ
‘≅ÏtrB
Èe≅|Ásù
¤ΑuθtFsù
…絕Βé'sù
(#θè=Ïdϑãm
§ΝèO
⎯Ýàtƒ
Èβρ߉ÏiΖxè?
χãρutIs9
ö/ä.tÎdγsÜãƒuρ
Ï8t£γsÛuρ
7∃•θsƒrB
t⎦⎫ÏΒÈhθ|¡ãΒ
ôMs9§θy™
$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
⎦Îi⎫t7ãƒ
t⎦¨⎫t6s?
Wonderful You completed 25 words from Quran Your total is 894
77
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Examples of Shaddah with Tanween Shaddah with Tanween Dhammah
Shaddah with Tanween Kasrah
Shaddah with Tanween Fat-hah
The letter
;>u‘uρ
5b>§‘
${6ãm
?dksù
%w`u‘
eáym
$yàym
7e∃é&
$y|¹
A,ym
5e−u‘
$y)x©
A7x©
7e7x©
%y.yŠ
@≅ä.
9e≅ä3Ï9uρ
~ωÎ)
Wonderful You completed 24 words from Quran Your total is 918 78
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Shaddah with Tanween Dhammah
Shaddah with Tanween Kasrah
Shaddah with Tanween Fat-hah
The letter
BΛà¼
AdΟxî
$tϑß¹
Aβ!$y_
$xΨtΒ
;θàyès9
5hθçGãã
#‚θàtã
:”Èθs)s9
8$©ùr&
(#θ—%!$x©
#‘¤)n=tGsù
(#þθ’.t“è?
öΝÍκ!Ïj.t“ãƒuρ
tβθè=≈2r&
(#þθ=ãmuρ
’Ìj?ÏtèΧ
$yγ9¯=y_
tβθ‘ϑ|¡ãŠs9
t⎦⎫ÏiΒ!#u™
šχθãè≈£ϑy™
(#θ‘Ζsßuρ
öΝÍκ!ÏiΨyϑãƒuρ
àM≈¨Ζy_
(#θ–Šyssù
Λä⎢ŠÍh‹ãm
tβ$−ƒr&
Wonderful You completed 22 words from Quran Your total is 963
80
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Exercises 9 1. Read the following words carefully
%[`$¨δuρ
¢ΟèO
ξx.
§Νtã
$]%$¡¡xîuρ
Ο¨Ψyγy_
ÏNuÉi'ß™uρ
¨βÎ)
絚/u‘
îο§x.
ôMtΒ£‰s%
šχθßϑ¯=s3tGtƒ
ºπ§‹Ï±tã
tβ$−ƒr&
ÏNy—Ìhç/uρ
$yγ1§θ|¡sù
Èe≅ä3Ï9
”Ïtƒ
${7ym
$y)x©
¥™!$¤±¨Β
ü“Ìh“èδuρ
(#ÿρ”Ïsù
©Éo\t/
šχθ–ãy‰ãƒ
4‘©àn=s?
tβθÁà)tƒ
t⎦⎫ÏnGÅ™
ôNtÏièß™
ôMy_Íiρã—
9‘$−Fyz
$\/#§θs?
&⎦⎫Éi∨Å™
št7©.u‘
Äd“r&
y71§θ|¡sù
Wonderful You completed 36 words from Quran Your total is 999
81
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
ôM¤)ãmuρ
ôM¯=sƒrBuρ
ôN£‰ãΒ
z>ÈhθèO
ôNt¨zr&uρ
>u‘
>ο§θè%
}§¤uΖs?
BM≈¨Ζy_uρ
${7ym
%[`$¯gwR
Ü>Éj‹s3ãƒ
t⎦⎫É)−Fßϑù=Ï9
$\/#¤‹Ï.
öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
$y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
‘‰x©r&
ãΝä3š/u‘
z>¤‹s3sù
x8¡xî
${7|¹
çνuœ£o„
4‘¤Sn=s?
tβθ•‹Ïk=Ïã
ôNtÉdfß™
ôMn=ÏeÜãã
ôNuÉi'ß™
¨⎦ã⎤x.÷tIs9
£⎯sß
š⎥⎫ÍhŠÏk=Ïæ
Wonderful You completed 30 words from Quran Your total is 1029
82
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Hamzat-Ul-Wassl هة ا • The meaning of Hamzat-Ul-Wassl: It occurs only at the beginning of the word. It occurs without any Harakah on it.
The way it is written: It is written as: ( e) ا
• The way of pronunciation It has two cases, whether to be pronounced or to be skipped as shown in the following diagram
Hamzat-Ulwassl
Pronounced
Skipped
If the reader starts reading from the word starting with Hamzat-Ulwasl, so Hamzat-ulwassl should be pronounced
If the reader connect the word which begins with Hamzat-Ulwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following Hamzat-Ulwasl.
83
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First: Skipping Hamzat-ulwassl If the reader connects the word which begins with HamzatUlwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following Hamzat-Ulwasl. Examples for Hamza-tulwassl when it is skipped
(#θèWyèö/$$sù
7í$t6Ïo?$$sù
!$yγoΨö/$#uρ
⎯ϵÏΖö/eω
ÉΟó™$$Î/
ã≅ø?$#uρ
ÞΟçF÷èt6¨?]ω
öptùΥ$#uρ
öΝè?øℵu‘≡¨Š$$sù
x‹sƒªB$$sù
çνöÏøótGó™$#uρ
ô‰ß∨ó™$#uρ
…çµè?r&tøΒ$#uρ
t⎦⎫Ï9¨ρF{$# çÏÜ≈y™r&
Exercises 10 2. Read the following
#Xö∆r& ÏN≡tn/Î y‰ßϑø9$$sù
4’©?|Ásù ⎯ϵn/Î u‘ zΟó™$# tx.sŒuρ
#’nÎôÑ$#
4’s∀sÜô¹$#
÷É9ô¹$#
÷yuõ°$#
(#θãΨ‹ÏètGó™$#
(#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$#
ñÝÎ7÷δ$#
ôN¨”tI÷δ$#
ö≅uΗùå$#
öΝçGøŠs)tGø9$#
•
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah in the nouns:
Example:
©Í_ö/$#
|MoΨö/$#
t⎦ø⌠$#
È⎦÷⎫tGt⊥øO$#
Èβ$uΖøO$#
tΛôœ$#
≈yèø9$# ãΑ$t7Ågø:$#
Hamzat-UlWassl will be assigned with Fat-hah
If the third letter of the verb has Kasrah or Fat-hah
Pronouncing Hamzat-Ul-Wassl
If the third letter of the verb has Dhammah
At the beginning of Verbs
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Dhammah
ù&tø%$#
$tΡω÷δ$#
Example
Hamzat-UlWassl will be assigned with Kasrah
Example
(#θè=äz÷Š$# (#θè=çGø%$#
(#θà±øΒ$# (#θãΖö/$# ’ÎΤθçGø$# (#þθàÒø%$# (#θà)®?$#
Except for these words in Quran The reader should assign Kasrah to Hamzat-ulwassl if he starts reading with it
87
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Exercises 11 1. Read the following underlined words one time starting reading with it and another time starting reading with the previous word:
.’Ík< βx‹ø$# ãΑθà)tƒ، Aβ#u™öà)Î/ ÏMø$# (13) $tΡu™!$s)Ï9 .ô#ϱø.$# $uΖ−/§‘ ، ä−θÝ¡àø9$# ãΛôœeω$# }§ø♥Î/ .…çµçG÷ƒutIøù$# ÈβÎ) ، y7Î=ô_ÌÎ/ ôÙä.ö‘$# 7Þθä9 |Nr&tøΒ$#uρ 8yθçΡ |Nr&tøΒ$# (#ρãxx. š⎥⎪Ï%©#Ïj9 .4’n?tã (#ρ߉øî$# Èβr& ، ⎯ϵÎn/u‘ zΟó™$# tx.sŒuρ . ( ö/ä3ÏGyγÏ9#u™ #’n?tã (#ρçÉ9ô¹$#uρ (#θà±øΒ$# Èβr& .ôM¨VçGô_$# >πsVÎ6yz >οtyft±x. 7πsWÎ7yz >πyϑÎ=x. ã≅sVtΒuρ .ÇÚö‘F{$# É−öθsù ⎯ÏΒ ôM¨VçGô_$# Å7În/u‘ 4’n