Law of succession [Second edition.] 9780409347357, 0409347353

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Law of Succession Second Edition G E Dal Pont B Com, LLB (Hons), LLM, LLD, CPA, FCL, FAAL Professor, School of Law, University of Tasmania

K F Mackie LLB (Hons) University Associate, School of Law, University of Tasmania

LexisNexis Butterworths Australia 2017

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National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Title: Edition: ISBN: Notes: Subjects: Other Authors/Contributors:

Dal Pont, G E (Gino Evan). Law of succession. 2nd edition. 9780409347340 (hbk). 9780409347357 (ebk). Includes index. Inheritance and succession — Australia. Wills — Australia. Probate law and practice — Australia. Estates (Law) — Australia. Mackie, Ken.

© 2017 Reed International Books Australia Pty Limited trading as LexisNexis. First edition, 2013. This book is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owner. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publishers. Typeset in Goudy. Printed in China.

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Preface An Australian succession law expert has branded this area of law as ‘one of the slower moving waterways of jurisprudence’.1 Yet this observation, which has considerable truth to it, has not translated to a stemming in the flow of litigation over deceased estates. Producing the second edition of this work has involved the reviewing of hundreds of cases, mainly from Australia but, as with the first edition, by no means so confined. The main statutory change since the first edition has ensued in Victoria, which after years of experimenting with a more open standing approach to family provision, has reverted to a categorybased approach,2 although the extent to which this will stem litigation remains a moot point. Since the first edition, moreover, statute in each jurisdiction has given effect to the law on international wills.3 This edition has been written by Gino Dal Pont. Ken Mackie reviewed the manuscript so prepared, and made various suggestions directed to its improvement. We take the opportunity to thank Georgina Gordon from LexisNexis Butterworths for commissioning and managing the project, and Georgia O’Neill for her excellent editorial and proof-reading work. We also are indebted to Professor Stefan Petrow, School of Humanities, University of Tasmania, for updating his substantial chapter on the history of wills. The staff of the University of Tasmania Law Library likewise deserve acknowledgement for their untiring assistance in securing access to relevant material. This edition is current to 20 February 2017. Shortly thereafter McMillan J delivered useful judgments on domicile in probate cases4 and the forfeiture rule,5 and Darke J addressed the topic of priority in payment of estate debts.6 Each of these judgments will feature in the third edition of this work. G E Dal Pont K F Mackie Hobart

20 March 2017

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

R F Croucher, ‘How Free is Free? Testamentary Freedom and the Battle Between “Family” and “Property”’ (2012) 37 Aust J Leg Phil 9 at 27. Pursuant to amendments effected by the Justice Legislation Amendment (Succession and Surrogacy) Act 2014 (Vic), as from 1 January 2015: see 16.52. See 22.20. Re Tang [2017] VSC 59; BC2017000991 (the topic being addressed generally in Chapter 22). Re Kumar [2017] VSC 81; BC201701220 (the topic being addressed at 7.47–7.70). Winn v Harding [2017] NSWSC 239; BC201701572 (the topic being addressed at 14.7, 14.8).

Table of Cases References are to paragraph numbers A Aaron v Griffiths [2008] WASC 26 …. 4.36 AB v RT [2015] NZHC 3174 …. 17.48, 20.44 Abbott v Middleton (1858) 7 HLC 68; 11 ER 28 …. 8.4, 8.6 Abergavenny’s (Marquess) Estate Act Trusts, Re [1981] 2 All ER 643 …. 13.15 Able Australia Services v Yammas [2010] VSC 237 …. 2.30 Aboud v Aboud [1960] NSWR 498 …. 8.19 Abrahams, Re [1908] 2 Ch 69 …. 14.25 Abrahams’ Will Trusts, Re [1969] 1 Ch 463 …. 2.80 Abrahams v Abrahams (2015) 13 ASTLR 406; [2015] QCA 286 …. 20.32, 20.33 Abrego v Simpson [2008] NSWSC 215 …. 23.37 Ackerley v Felton [2012] NSWSC 1468 …. 2.14, 4.34, 4.46, 11.44 Acland v Gaisford (1816) 2 Mad 28; 56 ER 245 …. 12.54 Adam, Re Estate of [2013] SASC 70 …. 9.67 Adamow, Re (1989) 97 FLR 410 …. 17.4 Adams, In the Goods of (1872) LR 2 P & D 367 …. 4.5 Adams, Re (1905) 24 NZLR 892 …. 13.70 Adams, Re [1967] VR 875 …. 18.20 Adams, Re [1990] Ch 601 …. 5.48, 5.49 Adams v Buckland (1705) 2 Vern 514; 23 ER 929 …. 10.82 — v Perpetual Trustee Co (Ltd) (1964) 114 CLR 527 …. 8.64, 8.66 Adams (deceased), Re [1967] VR 881 …. 18.23 Adamson, In the Goods of (1875) LR 3 P & D 253 …. 10.8 Adcock, In the Will of (1904) 26 ALT 127 …. 11.25 Adkins v Adkins [2009] TASSC 32 …. 23.26

Adler, In the Estate of (1989) 155 LSJS 53 …. 11.17 ADT v LRT [2014] QSC 169 …. 3.20 Affoo v Public Trustee of Queensland [2012] 1 Qd R 408; [2011] QSC 309 …. 17.13, 20.32 Agnew v Belfast Banking Co [1896] 2 IR 204 …. 1.16 Ahchay, Re the Will of (1996) 6 Tas R 369 …. 8.51 Aiken v Stewart Wrightson Members’ Agency Ltd [1995] 3 All ER 449 …. 14.16 Ainsworth, Re [1915] 2 Ch 96 …. 14.44 Akerman, Re [1891] 3 Ch 212 …. P.11, 14.24 Akkerman v Ewins [1999] NSWCA 386 …. 17.70, 17.71 Alabakis v Alabakis [2012] VSC 437 …. 19.18 Albert (deceased), Re [1967] VR 875 …. 11.87 Aldrich v Attorney-General [1968] P 281 …. 22.4 — v Cooper (1803) 8 Ves 382; 32 ER 402 …. 14.18 Aleksejevs (deceased), Re [1966] VR 188 …. 11.60 Alexander v Jansson [2010] NSWCA 176 …. 15.12, 16.28, 16.29, 17.68, 17.73, 19.33 Alexander’s Will Trust, Re [1948] 2 All ER 111 …. 8.34, 8.39 Aliperti v Official Trustee [2000] NSWSC 315 …. 11.54 Allan, In the Estate of (SC(NSW), Needham AJ, 24 September 1990, unreported) …. 4.43 Allan v Allan [2001] VSC 242 …. 18.27, 19.5 — v Morrison [1900] AC 604 …. 11.20 Allan (deceased), In the Will and Estate of [1912] VLR 286 …. 11.43 Allardice v Allardice (1910) 29 NZLR 959 …. 15.12, 15.14, 17.62 Allen, Re [1922] NZLR 218 …. 15.19 Allen v Dundas (1789) 3 Tr 125; 100 ER 490 …. 11.4, 11.109 — v Maddock (1858) 11 Moo PC 427; 14 ER 757 …. 4.61, 4.67 — v M’Pherson (1847) 1 HL Cas 19; 9 ER 727 …. 2.47, 2.51, 2.54, 2.58 — v Union-Fidelity Trustee Co of Australia Ltd (1986) 6 NSWLR 341 …. 13.78 Allen (deceased), Re (1921) 41 NZLR 218 …. 17.62 Allen’s Estate, Re [1945] 2 All ER 264 …. 22.34 Alleyn (deceased), Re [1965] SASR 22 …. 8.13, 8.29, 8.39 Allgood v Blake (1873) LR 8 Exch 160 …. 8.6, 8.39

Allhusen v Whittell (1867) LR 4 Eq 295 …. 14.42 Allsop (deceased), Re [1968] Ch 39 …. 8.10 Alquist v ANZ Executors and Trustee Company Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1116 …. 16.36, 18.32 Altson v Equity Trustees, Executors and Agency Co Ltd (1912) 14 CLR 341 …. 13.4 Alymore (deceased), Re [1971] VR 375 …. 22.4f1994) 35 NSWLR 51 Amicable Assurance Society v Bolland (1830) 4 Bli (NS) 194; 5 ER 70 …. 7.47 Amos v Amos [1966] VR 442 …. 17.36 Amprimo v Wynn [2015] NSWCA 286 …. 16.20, 16.21 Amyot v Dwarris [1904] AC 228 …. 8.48 Anasson v Phillips (SC(NSW), Young J, 4 March 1988, unreported) …. 19.7 Anderson, Re (1864) 3 Sw & Tr 489; 164 ER 1365 …. 11.46 Anderson, Re (1953) 53 SR (NSW) 520 …. 12.50 Anderson, Will of (1958) 78 WN (NSW) 334 …. 4.26 Anderson v Anderson (1872) LR 13 Eq 381 …. 4.54, 6.9 — v Dupain [2013] NSWSC 108 …. 7.2 — v Teboneras [1990] VR 527 …. 17.4, 17.81, 18.26 Anderson (deceased), Re (1975) 11 SASR 276 …. 17.70, 19.33 Andre v Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd [2009] WASCA 14 …. 15.11, 17.22, 17.24, 17.37 Andrew v Andrew (2012) 81 NSWLR 656; [2012] NSWCA 308 …. 17.57, 17.80, 19.15, 19.18, 19.19 Andrews, Re [1902] 2 Ch 394 …. 1.25 Andrews v Hogan (1952) 86 CLR 223 …. 11.74 — v Partington (1719) 3 Bro CC 401; 29 ER 610 …. 8.62 Andrews (deceased), Re (1936) 56 CLR 1 …. 8.16, 9.4 Angerstein v Martin (1823) Turn & R 232; 37 ER 1087 …. 14.28 Angius, Estate of [2013] NSWSC 1895 …. 4.38 Angullia v Estate and Trust Agencies (1927) Ltd [1938] AC 624 …. 12.15, 12.16 Ansett v Moss [2007] VSCA 161 …. 17.28 Ansett Australia Ground Staff Superannuation Plan Pty Ltd (ACN 065 590 178) v Ansett Australia Ltd (ACN 004 209 410) (2004) 49 ACSR 1; [2004] FCA 130 …. 13.31 Anslow v Journeaux [2009] VSC 250 …. 18.3

Anstey v Mundle [2016] WTLR 931; [2016] EWHC 1073 …. 12.7 Antill-Pockley v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd (1974) 132 CLR 140 …. 8.50 ANZ Trustees Ltd v Hamlet [2010] VSC 207 …. 2.65 Anziani, Re [1930] 1 Ch 407 …. 1.3 Aoun v Clark [2000] NSWSC 274 …. 5.15 APK v JDS (2012) 267 FLR 478; [2012] NTSC 96 …. 2.14, 4.34, 4.36 Applebee, Re [1891] 3 Ch 422 …. 14.21 Appleton, Re (1885) 29 Ch D 893 …. 13.66 Aravanis v Kelly [2012] NSWSC 733 …. 11.105 Arbuz v Sanderson (SC(NSW), Waddell J, 24 March 1986, unreported) …. 11.26 Archer, Re [1990] 3 NZLR 737 …. 1.38 Archibald, Re [1992] 2 NZLR 109 …. 5.6, 6.13 Ardern, In the Goods of [1898] P 147 …. 10.24 Armitage v Nurse [1998] Ch 241 …. 12.47 Armstrong v Children’s Hospital at Westmead [2008] NSWSC 1315 …. 7.10, 14.3 — v Sloan [2002] VSC 229 …. 18.15, 18.16 Arnott v Kiss [2014] NSWSC 1385 …. 7.11, 9.5 Aroso v Coutts & Co [2002] 1 All ER (Comm) 241; [2001] EWHC 443 …. 1.14 Ashhurst v Moss (2006) 14 VR 291; [2006] VSC 287 …. 17.37 Ashton, Re [1892] P 83 …. 8.8 Askew v Askew [2015] NSWSC 192 …. 20.15, 23.35 Aslan v Kopf (CA(NSW), 16 May 1995, unreported) …. 1.36 Aspland v Tsakalakis (2012) 7 ASTLR 1; [2012] WASC 35 …. 12.1 Assim, Re Estate of the late (2015) 106 ACSR 544; [2015] NSWSC 337 …. 11.56, 11.57 Astridge v Pepper [1970] 1 NSWR 542 …. 2.27, 11.29 Atherton, In the Goods of [1902] P 104 …. 11.38 Atkins v Godfrey [2006] WASC 83 …. 13.44, 13.50, 13.63, 13.64 Atkinson (deceased), Re [1936] NZLR 34 …. 10.7 Atkinson (deceased), Re [1971] VR 612 …. 12.11, 13.36, 13.37 Attenborough v Solomon [1913] AC 76 …. 10.44, 10.45, 10.46, 10.47, 10.49, 10.51 Atter v Atkinson (1869) LR 1 P & D 665 …. 2.28

Atthow v McElhone [2010] QSC 177 …. 17.20, 17.21, 18.31, 18.35 Attorney-General v Holbrook (1823) 12 Price 407; 147 ER 761 …. 14.20 Attorney-General v Jackson [1932] AC 365 …. 14.10, 14.13, 14.16 Attorney-General v National Provincial and Union Bank of England [1924] AC 262 …. 2.79 Attorney-General v New York Breweries Co Ltd [1898] 1 QB 205 …. 11.79 Attorney-General v Thompson (1712) Prec Ch 337; 24 ER 158 …. 14.37 Auckland City Mission v Brown [2002] 2 NZLR 650 …. 17.66, 18.1 Austin v Austin (1906) 3 CLR 516 …. 12.2 Australian Executor Trustees Ltd v Casanova [2005] SASC 93 …. 2.68 Axford (deceased), Re (1860) 1 Sw & Tr 540; 164 ER 851 …. 2.34 Axon v Axon (1937) 59 CLR 395 …. 11.7 B Badenach, In the Goods of (1864) 3 Sw & Tr 465; 164 ER 1356 …. 10.60, 10.65 Badenach v Calvert (2016) 257 CLR 440; [2016] HCA 18 …. 24.41, 24.42 Baes (deceased), Re Estate of [2012] SASC 217 …. 5.47 Bagot, Re [1893] 3 Ch 348 …. 7.10 Bagshaw v Pimm [1900] P 148 …. 23.19 Bahouse v Negus [2012] WTLR 1117; [2008] EWCA Civ 1002 …. 17.75 Bail v Scott-Mackenzie [2016] VSC 563 …. 18.45 Bailey, In the Goods of (1838) 1 Curt 914; 163 ER 316 …. 4.7 Bailey v Bailey (1924) 34 CLR 558 …. 2.13, 2.14, 2.16, 2.20 Bailey v Public Trustee [1960] NZLR 741 …. 18.13 Bailey v Richardson [2015] VSC 255 …. 3.3 Bain v Morabito (SC(NSW), Powell J, 14 August 1992, unreported) …. 7.53, 10.23, 10.71 Baird v Baird [1990] 2 AC 548 …. 1.12 — v Harris [2015] NSWSC 803 …. 19.34 — v National Mutual Trustees Ltd (SC(Vic), Harper J, 22 November 1995, unreported) …. 15.22 — v Smee [2000] NSWCA 253 …. 1.42, 1.43 Baker v Batt (1838) 2 Moo PCC 317; 12 ER 1026 …. 2.28, 2.29 — v Williams [2007] QSC 226 …. 20.9 Baker (deceased), Re [1962] NZLR 758 …. 18.44

Balajan v Nikitin (1994) 35 NSWLR 51 …. 22.37 Baldwin v Greenland [2007] 1 Qd R 117; [2006] QCA 293 …. 11.94, 11.95, 11.98, 11.100, 11.104 Balkin v Peck (1998) 43 NSWLR 706 …. 14.51 Ball v Newey (1988) 13 NSWLR 489 …. 16.28, 17.71 Ballard v Marsden (1880) 14 Ch D 374 …. 14.25 Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA (No 8), Re [1998] AC 214 …. 14.18 Banks v Goodfellow (1870) LR 5 QB 549 …. 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 2.11, 2.12, 2.14, 2.19, 11.14, 15.11, 17.62 — v National Westminster Bank [2005] EWHC 3479 …. 7.35 Banks (deceased), In the Estate of [1966] SASR 290 …. 8.46 Bannon (deceased), Re Estate of [2014] SASC 12 …. 13.12, 14.29 Banque Bruxelles Lambert SA v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd [1997] AC 191 …. 24.10 Banyard v Duirs [2013] WASC 146 …. 10.58 Barber, Re (1886) 31 Ch D 665 …. 4.55 Barber, Re (1887) 34 Ch D 77 …. 13.72 Barber (deceased), Re [1924] VLR 123 …. 14.61 Barker v Linklater [2007] QSC 125 …. 16.16 — v Parker (1786) 1 TR 287; 99 ER 1098 …. 13.22 — v Peile (1865) 2 Dr & Sm 340; 62 ER 650 …. 10.80 Barker (deceased), In the Matter of [1995] 2 VR 439 …. 5.3, 5.5, 22.25 Barlevy v Nadolski [2011] NSWSC 129 …. 16.20 Barlow (deceased), In the Will of [2014] QSC 7 …. 2.14 Bar-Mordecai v Hillston [2004] NSWCA 65 …. 16.9, 16.10, 16.20 — v Rotman (SC(NSW), Einstein J, 4 September 1998, unreported) …. 10.23, 10.24 Barnes’s Will Trusts, Re [1972] 2 All ER 639 …. 8.12 Barnett (deceased), In the Will of [1919] VLR 524 …. 8.20 Barns v Barns (2003) 214 CLR 169; [2003] HCA 9 …. 1.45, 15.9, 19.44, 19.45, 20.3, 20.4 Barnsley v Noble [2016] WTLR 1501; [2016] EWCA Civ 799 …. 12.57 Barraclough (deceased), Re [1967] P 1 …. 11.32 Barrance, Re [1910] 2 Ch 419 …. 8.1 Barrett, In the Will of (1876) 2 VLR (I) 98 …. 5.10

Barrett v Bem [2012] Ch 573; [2012] EWCA Civ 52 …. 4.7 Barrot, Re [1953] VLR 308 …. 17.24, 17.37, 17.43 Barrowcliff, Re [1927] SASR 147 …. 7.48, 7.58, 7.66, 7.67 Barry v Butlin (1838) 2 Moo PCC 480; 12 ER 1089 …. 2.28, 2.30, 2.48, 11.14, 24.22 Barry (deceased), Re (1974) 9 SASR 439 …. 17.26 Bartholomew v Henley (1820) 3 Phill 137; 161 ER 1337 …. 1.7 Bartkus v Bartkus [2010] NSWSC 889 …. 23.30 Bartlett v Barclays Bank Trust Co Ltd (Nos 1 and 2) [1980] Ch 515 …. 12.3, 12.48, 12.54 — v Coomber [2008] NSWCA 100 …. 20.33 Barton, In the Goods of [1898] P 11 …. 10.12 Basan v Brandon (1836) 8 Sim 171; 59 ER 68 …. 7.34 Baskome v Harrison (1849) 2 Rob Ecc 118; 163 ER 1262 …. 11.25, 11.26 Basterfield v Gay (1994) 3 Tas R 293 …. 16.39, 16.46 Basto v Basto (SC(NSW), Hodgson J, 8 September 1989, unreported) …. 17.37 Bate (deceased), Re [1947] 2 All ER 418 …. 11.85 Bateman, Will and Estate of [2011] VSC 277 …. 4.39 Bateman v Pennington (1840) 3 Moo PC 223; 13 ER 95 …. 4.6 Bateman’s Will Trusts, Re [1970] 3 All ER 817 …. 4.66 Bates v Cooke [2015] NSWCA 278 …. 18.29 — v Cooke (No 2) [2014] NSWSC 1322 …. 23.33 — v Messner (1967) 67 SR (NSW) 187 …. 10.68, 11.95 Batey v Potts (2004) 61 NSWLR 274; [2004] NSWSC 606 …. 7.68 Bath v British & Malayan Trustees Ltd [1969] 2 NSWR 114 …. 11.39, 11.42, 22.7, 22.11 Bathern, Re [1941] SASR 266 …. 2.24 Bathurst City Council v PWC Properties Pty Ltd (1998) 195 CLR 566 …. 4.77 Battan Singh v Amirchand [1948] AC 161 …. 2.20 Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137 …. 7.55 Baychek v Baychek [2010] NSWSC 987 …. 23.33, 23.35 Bayer v Wiltshier (HC(NZ), Anderson J, 21 July 1998, unreported) …. 1.49 Bayes-Walker v Bayes-Walker [2011] WTLR 1143; [2010] EWHC 3142 …. 11.8 Baylis, In the Goods of (1862) 2 Sw & Tr 613; 164 ER 1135 …. 11.38

Bayliss v Public Trustee (1988) 12 NSWLR 540 …. 1.27 Bayssari v Bazouni [2014] NSWSC 910 …. 16.20, 16.25 Bazley v Wesley Monash IVF Pty Ltd [2011] 2 Qd R 207; [2010] QSC 118 …. P.8 Beadle (deceased), Re [1974] 1 All ER 493 …. 4.10, 4.16 Beames (deceased), Re (1979) 22 SASR 595 …. 7.32 Bean, In the Estate of [1944] P 83 …. 4.10 Beard, Re [1963] Qd R 90 …. 19.50 Bearnes v Bearnes-Hayes (SC(NSW), Young J, 7 May 1997, unreported) …. 17.32 Bearns v Bearns-Hayes (SC(NSW), Young J, 6 May 1997, unreported) …. 20.78 Beatty’s Will Trusts, Re [1990] 3 All ER 844 …. 2.80 Beaumont, Re [1902] 1 Ch 889 …. 1.15 Beaumont v Fell (1723) 2 P Wms 141; 24 ER 673 …. 8.39 Beaumont (deceased), Re [1980] Ch 444 …. 16.53 Bechara v Bechara [2016] NSWSC 513 …. 4.4, 4.15, 4.39 Beckbessinger, Re [1993] 2 NZLR 362 …. 4.74 Becker v Public Trustee of New South Wales [2006] NSWSC 1146 …. 23.13 Beckford v Tobin (1749) 1 Ves 308; 27 ER 1049 …. 14.32, 14.36, 14.37, 14.38 Beckham v Drake (1849) 2 HL Cas 579; 9 ER 1213 …. 11.83 Bedake, Re (2015) 300 FLR 63; [2015] ACTSC 267 …. 22.13 Beddoe, Re [1893] 1 Ch 547 …. 13.36, 13.40 Beech (deceased), In the Estate of [1923] P 46 …. 2.22, 2.56 Beeson v West Australian Trustee, Executor and Agency Company Ltd (1929) 31 WALR 108 …. 11.110 Belcastro v Belcastro [2004] WASC 111 …. 4.34 Belcher, Re [2010] NSWSC 382 …. 11.38 Belfield v Belfield (2012) 83 NSWLR 189; [ 2012] NSWCA 416 …. 20.59 Bell v Armstrong (1822) 1 Add 365; 162 ER 129 …. 11.30 — v Fothergill (1870) LR 2 P & D 148 …. 5.10 — v Georgiou [2002] WTLR 1105 …. 2.64 — v Timiswood (1812) 2 Phill 22; 161 ER 1066 …. 10.40 Bellasis v Uthwatt (1737) 1 Atk 426; 26 ER 271 …. 7.86 Bellew v Bellew (1865) 4 Sw & Tr 58; 164 ER 1437 …. 11.50

Benjamin, Re [1902] 1 Ch 723 …. 9.18, 11.7, 14.59 Benjamin v Leicher (1998) 45 NSWLR 389 …. 14.21 Benjamin (deceased), Re Estate of [2016] SASC 84 …. 10.73 Bennet (deceased), Re [1957] VR 113 …. 8.42 Bennett, Re [1909] VLR 205 …. 23.26 Bennett, Re (2006) 1 ASTLR 199; [2006] QSC 250 …. 11.9 Bennett v Bennett [2012] VSC 234 …. 17.43 — v Morandin (SC(NSW), Bryson J, 31 August 1995, unreported) …. 9.82 Bennett (deceased), Re Estate of [2012] VSC 158 …. 18.46 Benney v Jones (1991) 23 NSWLR 559 …. 16.24, 17.63 Benson v Maude (1821) 6 Madd 15; 56 ER 994 …. 14.27 Bentley v Brennan [2006] VSC 113 …. 15.22, 16.47, 16.48, 17.64, 17.79 — v — (No 2) [2006] VSC 226 …. 23.24, 23.30 Bercovitz (deceased), In the Estate of [1962] 1 All ER 552 …. 11.19 Berger (deceased), Re [1990] Ch 118 …. 1.3, 4.5 Berkeley v Berkeley [1946] AC 555 …. 6.2 Best v Stonehewer (1865) 2 De GJ & S 537; 46 ER 484 …. 8.50 Bester v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd [1970] 3 NSWR 30 …. 24.22 Besterman, Re [1984] Ch 458 …. 20.17 Bethell v Abraham (1873) LR 17 Eq 24 …. 12.46 Betts v Conolly (1970) 120 CLR 417 …. 8.16 — v Doughty (1879) LR 5 PD 26 …. 2.47 Bevan (deceased), Re [1948] 1 All ER 271 …. 11.50 Beveridge, In the Will of (1905) 6 SR (NSW) 125 …. 4.62 Beverly, Re [1901] 1 Ch 681 …. 13.15 Bidie (deceased), Re [1949] Ch 121 …. 17.11 Bienke v Bienke [2002] NSWSC 804 …. 19.27, 20.21 Bigg v Queensland Trustees Ltd [1990] 2 Qd R 11 …. 1.42, 1.43, 1.46 Biggs (deceased), In the Estate of [1966] P 118 …. 10.16, 10.69 Biles v Ceasar [1957] 1 WLR 156 …. 11.79 Binckes (deceased), In the Goods of (1836) 1 Curt 286; 163 ER 97 …. 11.46 Birch v Birch (1848) 1 Rob Ecc 675; 163 ER 1175 …. 5.44 — v — [1902] P 130 …. 11.32 — v Treasury Solicitor [1951] Ch 298 …. 1.24, 1.25 Birchall, Re (1889) 40 Ch D 436 …. 7.43 Bird v Bird [2002] QSC 202 …. 17.24

— v — (2013) 11 ASTLR 225; [2013] NSWCA 262 …. 12.44 — v Luckie (1850) 8 Hare 301; 68 ER 375 …. 2.2, 8.6 Birmingham v Kirwan (1805) 2 Sch & Lef 444 …. 7.89 — v Renfrew (1937) 57 CLR 666 …. 1.37, 1.40, 1.41, 1.42, 1.43, 1.45, 1.48, 1.49 Bisset (deceased), Re [2016] 1 Qd R 211; [2015] QSC 85 …. 7.43 Black (deceased), Re [1911] VLR 280 …. 14.37, 14.38 Blackett v Darcy (2005) 62 NSWLR 392; [2005] NSWSC 65 …. 14.21, 14.22, 14.23 Blackley v Proctor [2001] NSWSC 537 …. 16.21, 16.27 Blackmore v Allen [2000] NSWCA 162 …. 18.3 Blackwell, In the Goods of (1877) LR 2 PD 72 …. 11.38 Blackwell v Blackwell [1929] AC 318 …. 4.64, 4.69, 4.70, 4.71, 4.74, 4.75, 4.78 Blackwood, In the Goods of (1881) 2 LR (NSW) Eq 83 …. 10.13 Bladen, Re [1952] VLR 82 …. 4.20, 11.19 Bladwell v Davis [2004] NSWCA 170 …. 18.3, 18.5, 18.23 Blair v Blair (2004) 10 VR 69; [2004] VSCA 149 …. 17.64, 17.77, 18.27, 19.1, 20.44 Blake, In the Will of (1878) 1 SCR NS (NSW) 253 …. 13.67 Blake, Re (2009) 25 VR 27; [2009] VSC 184 …. 8.6 Blakely (deceased), In the Estate of (1983) 32 SASR 473 …. 2.73, 4.36 Blanchfield v Johnston [2007] NSWSC 143 …. 23.37 Blandis (deceased), Re [2016] SASC 155 …. 14.29 Bleckly (deceased), Re [1951] Ch 740 …. 8.62 Blewitt (deceased), In the Goods of (1880) LR 5 PD 116 …. 4.6 Blight v Hartnoll (1883) 23 Ch D 218 …. 7.10 Blore v Lang (1960) 104 CLR 124 …. 15.14, 15.15, 15.17, 15.18, 15.19, 17.71, 17.76, 19.7 Blow, Re [1914] 1 Ch 233 …. 10.43, 12.44, 12.59 Blundell, Re [1906] 2 Ch 222 …. 7.79 Blunden v Blunden (2008) 258 LSJS 206; [2008] SASC 286 …. 17.11, 17.43, 17.48, 17.49, 20.39 Blyth, Re [1997] 2 Qd R 567 …. 22.21, 22.22, 22.28 Blyth (deceased), Re [1959] NZLR 1313 …. 20.57 Boardman v Boardman (2012) 10 ASTLR 138; [2012] NSWSC 1257 …. 20.35

Boehm, In the Goods of [1891] P 247 …. 2.61 Boettcher v Driscoll (2014) 119 SASR 523; [2014] SASC 86 …. 4.40, 8.67, 8.68 Bogg v Raper (1998/99) 1 IETLR 267 …. 24.14 Bohrmann, In the Estate of [1938] 1 All ER 271 …. 2.12 Boland v Nahkle (SC(NSW), Powell J, 6 April 1992, unreported) …. 10.7, 11.25, 11.26 Bolger v McDermott [2013] NSWSC 919 …. 2.10, 19.1 Bolton, In the Goods of [1899] P 186 …. 11.57 Bolton v Curre [1895] 1 Ch 544 …. 13.41 Bond (deceased), Re [1967] NZLR 234 …. 10.27 Bondelmonte v Blanckensee [1989] WAR 305 …. 18.26, 19.47 Bondy v Vavros (SC(NSW), Young J, 29 August 1988, unreported) …. 20.21 Bone, Re (1895) 1 ALR 132 …. 10.3 Bone v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW) (1974) 132 CLR 38 …. 11.79 Boni v Larwood [2014] SASC 185 …. 12.6 Bool v Bool [1941] St R Qd 26 …. 23.13 Booth, Re [1926] P 118 …. 4.22 Booth v Booth (1838) 1 Beav 125; 48 ER 886 …. 12.55 — v Public Trustee [1954] VLR 183 …. 10.18, 11.75 Borebor v Keane (2013) 11 ASTLR 96; [2013] VSC 35 …. 18.51, 20.27 Borg v Hawke [2004] VSC 279 …. 17.37 Borne, Re [1944] Ch 190 …. 7.5, 7.6 Borthwick (deceased), Re [1949] 1 Ch 395 …. 17.76 Bosch v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd [1938] AC 463 …. 17.67, 17.71, 17.77, 18.5 Bothamley v Sherson (1875) LR 20 Eq 304 …. 7.4 Bottoms, In the Will of (SC(Vic), Phillips J, 26 July 1985, unreported) …. 10.3 Boughton v Knight (1873) LR 3 P & D 64 …. 23.17 Boulanger v Singh (1985) 16 DLR (4th) 131 …. 18.15 Boulter, Re [1918] 2 Ch 40 …. 14.36, 14.37 Boulton v Sanders (2004) 9 VR 495; [2004] VSCA 112 …. 3.3, 3.12, 3.13, 3.17, 3.20, 23.20 — v — (No 2) [2003] VSC 409 …. 23.20 Bourdales v Carroll [2007] NSWSC 1057 …. 9.80, 10.23 Bourke, Re [1968] 2 NSWR 453 …. 17.16 Bourne, Re [1906] 1 Ch 697 …. 14.19, 14.20

Bouttell v Rapisarda [2014] NSWSC 1192 …. 20.15 Boviard v Frost (2009) 3 ASTLR 155; [2009] NSWSC 337 …. 16.25, 19.33 Bowcock (deceased), Re [1968] 2 NSWR 697 …. 8.39 Bowditch v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2012] NSWSC 702 …. 23.29 Bowen v Phillips [1897] 1 Ch 174 …. 10.70 Bowker, In the Goods of [1932] P 93 …. 11.17 Bowker v Hunter (1783) 1 Bro CC 328; 28 ER 1161 …. 11.83 Bowlby, Re [1904] 2 Ch 685 …. 14.37 Bowler v Bowler (SC(NSW), Young J, 7 June 1990, unreported) …. 11.36 — v John Mowlem & Co [1954] 3 All ER 556 …. 11.78 Bowman’s Settlement, Re [1929] SASR 1 …. 13.70 Bowyer v Wood (2007) 99 SASR 190; [2007] SASC 327 …. 17.67, 18.1, 23.29 Boyce v Bunce [2015] NSWSC 1924 …. 2.40, 2.43, 2.46, 11.4, 24.22 Boyd (deceased), In the Estate of (1885) 11 VLR 117 …. 11.46 Boyd (deceased), In the Will of (1959) 59 SR (NSW) 369 …. 11.22 Boyes, Re (1884) 26 Ch D 531 …. 4.73 Boyes v Cook (1880) 14 Ch D 53 …. 8.37, 8.76 Boyse v Rossborough (1857) 6 HLC 2; 10 ER 1192 …. 2.39, 2.42, 2.43, 2.48, 2.51 Braham v Burchell (1826) 3 Add 243; 162 ER 468 …. 11.30 Bramston v Morris (SC(NSW), Powell J, 20 August 1993, unreported) …. 11.30, 11.94, 14.53 Bramwell (deceased), Re [1988] 2 FLR 263 …. 17.14 Brand v Adams (1998) 51 BCLR (3d) 333 …. 2.55 Brander, Re [1952] 4 DLR 688 …. 2.72 Bransby v Grantham (1577) 2 Plow 525; 75 ER 776 …. 10.83 Brasier, In the Goods of [1899] P 36 …. 5.48 Brassington, In the Goods of [1902] P 1 …. 5.13 Bravda (deceased), In the Estate of [1968] 2 All ER 217 …. 4.56, 4.58 Bremer v Freeman (1857) 10 Moo PC 306; 14 ER 508 …. 22.15 Brennan v Mansfield [2013] SASC 83 …. 19.7 — v Permanent Trustee Company of New South Wales Ltd (1945) 73 CLR 404 …. 8.3 Brian (deceased), In the Estate of [1974] 2 NSWLR 231 …. 5.6, 6.16 Bridgewater v Leahy (1998) 194 CLR 457 …. 2.40 Brier, Re (1884) 26 Ch D 238 …. 12.54

Briggs v Mantz (No 2) [2014] VSC 487 …. 23.33 Brighty (deceased), Re Estate of [2013] SASC 125 …. 11.21 Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336 …. 2.43, 2.66, 4.52 Brimelow v Alampi [2016] VSC 135 …. 19.37 Brine v Carter [2015] SASC 205 …. 12.22 Brock, Re Estate of (2007) 1 ASTLR 127; [2007] VSC 415 …. 4.34, 4.35, 4.44 Brogden, Re (1888) 38 Ch D 546 …. 13.28 Brokenshire (deceased), Re (1998) 8 VR 659; [1998] VSC 183 …. 2.5, 2.12 Brooke v Haymes (1868) LR 6 Eq 25 …. 10.84 — v Lewis (1822) 6 Madd 358; 56 ER 1128 …. 14.27 Brooks, Re Estate of (1979) 22 SASR 398 …. 18.20 Broomhead, In the Will of [1947] VLR 319 …. 5.20, 11.22 Brougham v Poulett (1855) 19 Beav 119; 52 ER 294 …. 10.46 Broughton, Re (1902) 19 WN (NSW) 69 …. 11.74 Brown, Re [2009] SASC 345 …. 3.10 Brown, Re [2015] NSWSC 1470 …. 22.22 Brown, Re Application of (1991) 23 NSWLR 535 …. 4.35, 4.43 Brown v Brown [1999] NSWSC 383 …. 12.23 — v Gregson [1920] AC 860 …. 22.34 — v Guss [2014] VSC 251 …. 2.6, 2.7 — v Heffer (1967) 116 CLR 344 …. 7.23, 7.32 — v Holt [1961] VR 435 …. 14.43, 14.45, 20.9 — v McEncroe (1890) LR 11 (NSW) Eq 134 …. 23.11 — v Milson [2012] WASC 36 …. 11.36, 11.95, 11.105 — v Pourau [1995] 1 NZLR 352 …. 4.70, 4.71, 4.73, 4.77 — v Sandhurst Trustees Ltd (No 2) [2009] VSC 406 …. 23.17 — v Skirrow [1902] P 3 …. 4.17 — v Tullock (1992) 7 BPR 15,101 …. 12.9, 12.10 — v Wade [2010] WASC 367 …. 2.7 — v Willoughby (2012) 7 ASTLR 453; [2012] WASC 20 …. 4.72 Brown (deceased), Re Estate of (2010) 106 SASR 516; [2010] SASC 90 …. 3.21 Brown (deceased), Re Estate of [2013] SASC 62 …. 11.38, 11.64 Brown (deceased), Re Estate of [2016] SASC 199 …. 4.34 Browne, Re [1944] IR 90 …. 4.75 Browne v Macaulay [1999] WASC 208 …. 19.16

Brownell v Robinson [2017] TASSC 5 …. 9.33, 9.82, 9.84 Brownrigg v Pike (1882) LR 7 PD 61 …. 1.5 Brown-Sarre v Waddingham [2012] VSC 116 …. 13.30 Bruce, Re [1979] Tas R 110 …. 8.55 Bruce v Matthews [2011] VSC 185 …. 15.16, 18.25 Bruce Estate, Re (1998) 24 ETR (2d) 44 …. 8.42 Brummitt (deceased), Re Estate of [2011] SASC 116 …. 11.18 Brundall (deceased), Re [2011] 3 NZLR 528 …. 4.39 Brusewitz v Brown [1923] NZLR 1106 …. 24.21, 24.22 Brush, Re [1962] VR 596 …. 11.86 Bryan, In the Estate of [1907] P 125 …. 11.35 Bryant v Blake (2004) 237 LSJS 23; [2004] SASC 369 …. 3.2, 3.3 Bryden, Re [1975] Qd R 210 …. 2.28, 11.30 Bryen v Reus [1961] SR (NSW) 396 …. 10.47 Bubnich, Re [1965] WAR 138 …. 23.42 Buchanan v Milton [1999] 2 FLR 844 …. 12.5 Buckingham v Buckingham [2016] VSC 757 …. 13.53 Buckland (deceased), Re [1966] VR 404 …. 19.15 Buckland (deceased) (No 2), Re [1967] VR 3 …. 18.23 Buckley v Millar (1869) 8 SCR (Eq) 74 …. 2.43 Buick v Equity Trustees Executors & Agency Co Ltd (1957) 97 CLR 599 …. 8.50 Bulder (deceased), Estate of [2012] NSWSC 1328 …. 4.34 Bull v Fulton (1942) 66 CLR 295 …. 2.2, 2.8, 2.11, 2.12, 2.17 Bullas v Public Trustee [1981] 1 NSWLR 641 …. 14.49 Bullivant v Attorney-General (Vic) [1901] AC 196 …. 24.2 Bund v Green (1879) 12 Ch D 819 …. 9.8 Bunn v Markham (1816) 7 Taunt 224; 129 ER 90 …. 1.24 Bunting (deceased), Re [1974] 2 NZLR 219 …. 4.55 Bupa Care Services NZ Ltd v Gillibrand [2013] 3 NZLR 701; [2013] NZHC 2086 …. 11.99 Burdekin, In the Estate of (1901) 1 SR (NSW) B & P 1 …. 13.55, 13.67 Burge v Burge [2015] NSWCA 289 …. 4.34, 4.41 Burgess, Re [1984] 2 Qd R 379 …. 17.24, 17.30, 20.9 Burgess v Burgess (1844) 1 Coll 367; 63 ER 458 …. 13.66 — v Public Trustee of New South Wales [2011] NSWSC 1070 …. 18.10

Burgess (deceased), In Estate of (2011) 111 SASR 401; [2011] SASC 223 …. 22.4, 22.15 Burke, Re [1991] 2 NZLR 312 …. 4.61, 4.62, 4.67 Burke v Burke (2014) 13 ASTLR 294; [2014] NSWSC 1015 …. 19.21 — v — (2015) 13 ASTLR 313; [2015] NSWCA 195 …. 19.21, 20.54 — v Dawes (1938) 59 CLR 1 …. 10.47, 10.50 — v Public Trustee (1997) 69 SASR 557 …. 18.14, 18.17, 18.20 Burnes v Richards (1993) 7 BPR 15,104 …. 12.6 Burns v Bayliss [2006] WASC 102 …. 10.43 — v Burns [2016] WTLR 755; [2016] EWCA Civ 37 …. 2.3, 2.20, 2.29, 2.30 — v Campbell [1952] 1 KB 15 …. 11.78 — v Elder’s Trustee and Executor Co Ltd [1968] SASR 297 …. 17.11 — v Estate of Burns (2013) 11 ASTLR 362; [2013] NSWSC 1550 …. 3.17, 3.18 — v Secretary of State for Social Services [1985] SLT 351 …. 7.48 Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd v Elliott [1976] 1 NSWLR 14 …. 4.54 Burnside v Mulgrew [2007] NSWSC 550 …. 2.35, 11.19 Burrell, In the Goods of (1858) 1 Sw & Tr 64; 164 ER 631 …. 10.25 Burrows v Cramley [2002] WASC 47 …. 12.9, 12.10 Burt, Re [1988] 1 Qd R 23 …. 16.39, 16.46 Burt v Agius [2003] NSWSC 461 …. 17.75 Burton v Collingwood (1832) 4 Hagg 176; 162 ER 1411 …. 2.24 — v McGregor [1953] NZLR 487 …. 5.24, 5.26 — v Moss [2010] NSWSC 163 …. 17.27, 17.33, 17.39 Bushel (deceased), Re (1887) 13 VLR 166 …. 10.12 Butler, Re [1969] QWN 48 …. 11.53 Butler v Butler (1885) 28 Ch D 66 …. 8.72 — v Meriga [1904] St R Qd 248 …. 10.24, 11.95 — v Tiburzi [2016] SASC 108 …. 19.16 Butlin v Butlin (1966) 113 CLR 353 …. 8.16 Butterfield v Scawen (unreported, 1775) …. 2.51 Butterworth v Woods [2010] WASC 176 …. 9.4 Button v Lynch [2002] NSWSC 1148 …. 20.72 Byers v Overton Investments Pty Ltd (2001) 109 FCR 554; [2001] FCA 760 …. 11.75, 11.79, 11.82 Byrne v Bishop [2001] 3 NZLR 780; [2001] NZCA 309 …. 1.38 — v Byrne [2000] NSWCA 168 …. 18.21

Byrnes v Kendle (2011) 243 CLR 253; [2011] HCA 26 …. 8.4 Bywater, Re (1881) 18 Ch D 17 …. 8.34 C C (a patient), Re [1991] 3 All ER 866 …. 3.9, 3.11, 3.17 Cabban v Cabban [2010] NSWSC 1433 …. 17.11 Cadell v Wilcocks [1898] P 21 …. 5.6 Cadge, In the Goods of (1868) LR 1 P & D 543 …. 5.42 Cahill v Rhodes [2002] NSWSC 561 …. 11.21, 11.23 Cain v Moon [1896] 2 QB 283 …. 1.15, 1.21, 1.24 Calcino v Fletcher [1969] Qd R 8 …. 14.7 Caldar v Public Trustee of New South Wales [2003] NSWCA 187 …. 11.30 Callaghan v Myers (1880) 1 NSWR 351 …. 2.43 Callaghan (deceased), Re [1984] 3 All ER 790 …. 18.47 Callan, Ex parte [1968] 1 NSWR 443 …. 11.78, 11.79, 11.82 Callaway, Re [1956] Ch 559 …. 7.48, 7.57, 7.58 Callow (deceased), In the Will and Codicil of [1918] VLR 406 …. 4.17 Calma v Sesar (1992) 106 FLR 446 …. 12.7 Calvo v Sweeney [2009] NSWSC 719 …. 12.22 Camden v Fletcher (1838) 4 M & W 378; 150 ER 1475 …. 10.17 Cameron, Re [1982] WAR 55 …. 11.75 Cameron v Hills (SC(NSW), Needham J, 26 October 1989, unreported) …. 20.61 Cameron (deceased), Re [1999] Ch 386 …. 7.81, 7.82, 7.84, 7.85 Campbell v Campbell [2015] NSWSC 784 …. 1.42 — v Chabert-McKay [2010] NSWSC 859 …. 15.24, 17.24, 18.34, 20.78 — v French (1797) 3 Ves 321; 30 ER 1033 …. 5.22 Campbell (deceased), Re [1968] VR 46 …. 10.47, 10.50 Campton v Hedges [2016] NSWSC 201 …. 4.40 Cann v Saleeba [2014] WASC 299 …. 17.49, 20.18 Cardale v Harvey (1752) 1 Lee 177; 161 ER 66 …. 10.24 Carey v Goodinge (1790) 3 Bro CC 110; 29 ER 439 …. 14.19, 14.20 — v Norton [1998] 1 NZLR 661 …. 2.45 — v Robson (2009) 2 ASTLR 400; [2009] NSWSC 1142 …. 15.15, 18.22 — v — [2010] NSWCA 212 …. 15.15, 18.22, 20.54 — v — (No 2) [2009] NSWSC 1199 …. 15.9, 15.15, 23.29

Carlton (deceased), Re [1924] VLR 237 …. 22.4 Carmody v Anstee (2001) 49 ATR 1; [2001] QSC 93 …. 9.13 Carn, Re (2011) 9 ASTLR 540; [2011] VSC 275 …. 23.29 Carney v Hall (2011) 111 SASR 424; [2011] SASC 207 …. 2.39, 2.46 Carr, In the Goods of (1867) LR 1 P & D 291 …. 10.24 Carr v Carr (1987) 8 NSWLR 492 …. 13.18 Carr-Glynn v Frearsons (a firm) [1999] Ch 326 …. 24.40 Carroll v Cowburn [2003] NSWSC 248 …. 20.25, 23.37 — v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd (1916) 22 CLR 423 …. 8.25 Carter (deceased), Re [1932] NZLR 63 …. 13.70 Cartwright, Re [1921] SASR 347 …. 5.6 Cash v Nominal Defendant (1969) 90 WN (Pt 1) (NSW) 77 …. 10.19, 11.79 Caska v Caska [1999] NSWSC 289 …. 20.30 Cassel, Re Estate of [2000] NSWSC 294 …. 17.11 Cassie v Koumans [2007] NSWSC 481 …. 4.36 Casson v Dade (1781) 1 Bro CC 99; 28 ER 1010 …. 4.17 Castle v Fox (1871) LR 11 Eq 542 …. 7.30 Catherwood v Chabaud (1823) 1 B & C 150; 107 ER 56 …. 11.43 Caudle v LD Law Ltd [2009] 2 All ER 1020; [2008] EWHC 374 …. 11.82 Celantano Estate v Ross (2014) 62 BCLR (5th) 153; [2014] BCSC 27 …. 7.4, 7.6, 7.7 Cetojevic v Cetojevic [2006] NSWSC 431 …. 20.78 — v — [2007] NSWCA 33 …. 20.60, 20.61, 20.78 Chadwick v Collinson [2015] WTLR 25; [2014] EWHC 3055 …. 7.51 Chalcraft (deceased), In the Goods of [1948] P 222 …. 4.6 Chalk v Hoare [2009] NZFLR 736 …. 18.42 Challen v Shippam (1845) 4 Hare 555; 67 ER 768 …. 12.29 Challinor v Challinor [2009] WTLR 931; [2009] EWHC 180 …. 18.25 Chamberlain, In the Goods of (1867) LR 1 P & D 316 …. 11.33 Chambers v Bicknell (1843) 2 Hare 536; 67 ER 222 …. 10.12 Chambers Estate v Chambers [2013] ONCA 511 …. 10.60 Champion, Re [1893] 1 Ch 101 …. 6.1, 6.6 Chan v Chan [2016] NSWCA 222 …. 17.75, 18.32 — v Mazurkiewicz [2015] WASC 432 …. 16.16 — v Tsui [2005] NSWSC 82 …. 19.49, 20.61, 20.73 Chan (deceased), Re Estate of [2015] NSWSC 1107 …. 4.36, 4.59

Chancellor, Re (1884) 26 Ch D 42 …. 13.22 Chang v Chang [2012] VSC 346 …. 5.44 — v Tjiong [2011] NSWSC 1614 …. 23.3 Chant v Brown (1849) 7 Hare 79; 68 ER 32 …. 24.2 Chapman, In the Goods of [1903] P 192 …. 10.69 Chapman, Re [1896] 2 Ch 763 …. 12.1, 12.54 Chapman, Re [1918] St R Qd 226 …. 23.29 Chapman v Chapman [1954] AC 429 …. 13.31 — v — [2004] ACTSC 121 …. 17.74, 18.5, 18.21 — v Elder’s Trustee & Executor Co Ltd [1971] SASR 63 …. 19.50 Chappell v Hewson [2013] WASCA 15 …. 18.40 Chapple v Wilcox (2014) 87 NSWLR 646; [2014] NSWCA 392 …. 18.37, 18.43, 20.57, 23.29 Chard v Chard [1956] P 259 …. 11.7 Charles v Charles (SC(NSW), Young J, 25 March 1998, unreported) …. 17.34 — v Fraser [2010] WTLR 1489; [2010] EWHC 2154 …. 1.42 Charnock v Handley [2011] NSWSC 1408 …. 20.65 Charter v Charter (1874) LR 7 HL 364 …. 8.39 Charteris, Re [1917] 2 Ch 379 …. 12.2, 13.3, 13.13, 13.15, 13.16 Chase (deceased), Re [1951] VLR 477 …. 5.26 Chavannes, Re (1898) 16 NZLR 639 …. 13.57 Chave, In the Estate of (1930) 30 SR (NSW) 180 …. 10.23 Cheese v Lovejoy (1877) LR 2 PD 251 …. 5.9, 5.10 Cheetham v Ward (1797) 1 Bos & P 630; 126 ER 1102 …. 14.19 Chellew v Excell [2009] 1 NZLR 711 …. 12.22 Cherrington (deceased), Re [1984] 2 All ER 285 …. 8.2 Cherry v Boultbee (1839) 4 My & Cr 442; 41 ER 171 …. 14.24, 14.25, 14.26 Chesney v Tognola [2011] QSC 340 …. 11.101, 12.14 Chetty v Chetty [1916] 1 AC 603 …. 11.78, 11.79 Chichester v Coventry (1867) LR 2 HL 71 …. 7.79, 7.80, 7.81, 7.85 — v Quatrefages [1895] P 186 …. 5.6 Chichester Diocesan Fund and Board of Finance (Incorporated) v Simpson [1944] AC 341 …. 2.59, 2.78, 2.79, 2.80 Chick v Grosfeld (No 3) [2012] NSWSC 1536 …. 13.46, 13.47 Chillingworth v Chambers [1896] 1 Ch 685 …. 13.41 Chirnside, Re (1903) 29 VLR 4 …. 7.86

Chirnside, Re [1956] VLR 295 …. 12.1 Chiro v Linton (No 2) [2009] SASC 197 …. 13.64 Chomiak, In the Estate of (2012) 112 SASR 245; [2012] SASC 27 …. 10.3 Chomley, Re (2014) 10 ASTLR 338; [2014] VSC 220 …. 12.22 Chong v Chanell [2009] NSWSC 765 …. 12.31 Christensen v McKnight (SC(NSW), Hodgson J, 2 March 1995, unreported) …. 7.26 Christian, In the Will Of (1975) 25 FLR 89 …. 11.95 Christian v Intsiful [1954] 1 WLR 253 …. 2.34 Christie v Christie [2016] WASC 45 …. 19.22 — v Edward [2012] WASC 265 …. 19.27, 20.22 Church, Re Estate of [2012] NSWSC 1489 …. 2.27 Church v Mason (2013) 12 ASTLR 190; [2013] NSWCA 481 …. 2.27, 2.28 Churchill, Re [1909] 2 Ch 431 …. 14.36, 14.37 Churton v Christian (1988) 13 NSWLR 241 …. 16.1, 17.80, 18.19, 18.46, 19.11 Cinnamon v Public Trustee for Tasmania (1934) 51 CLR 403 …. 5.44 City Equitable Fire Insurance Co Ltd, Re [1925] 1 Ch 407 …. 12.54 City of Burnside v Attorney-General (SA) (1994) 63 SASR 65 …. 23.19 City of Sydney Real Estate Co Ltd, Re (1928) 29 SR (NSW) 80 …. 12.22 Clark, In Goods of (1839) 2 Curt 329; 163 ER 428 …. 4.7 Clark v Sewell (1744) 3 Atk 96; 26 ER 858 …. 7.76, 14.33 Clarke, In the Will of (1922) 22 SR (NSW) 228 …. 11.24 Clarke v Clarke (1901) 1 SR (NSW) (B & P) 25 …. 23.11 Clarkington, In the Goods of (1861) 2 Sw & Tr 380; 164 ER 1043 …. 11.58 Claverie, Re (1970) 91 WN (NSW) 858; [1970] 2 NSWR 380 …. 17.26, 18.13 Clayton v Aust (1993) 9 WAR 364 …. 17.24, 17.25, 17.37 Cleaver, In the Estate of [1905] P 319 …. 11.50 Cleaver v Mutual Reserve Fund Life Assurance [1892] 1 QB 147 …. 7.47 Cleaver (deceased), Re [1981] 2 All ER 1018 …. 1.42, 1.43, 1.44 Clegg v Rowland (1866) LR 3 Eq 368 …. 14.54 Clemens v Byrnes [2007] NSWSC 421 …. 2.3 Clifford, Re [1912] 1 Ch 29 …. 7.28 Clifford v Mayr [2010] NSWCA 6 …. 17.3, 18.3, 20.54 Clift v Clift [1964] NSWR 1896 …. 7.49 Clinch v Swift (SC(NSW), Young J, 13 October 1986, unreported) …. 16.36

Clinton, In the Will of (1910) 10 SR (NSW) 465 …. 10.46, 12.50 Clocchiatti v Pierobon [2014] NSWSC 488 …. 2.30 Cloonan v Allingham (SC(NSW), Needham AJ, 14 December 1990, unreported) …. 4.43 Clout & Frewer’s Contract, Re [1924] 2 Ch 230 …. 10.58 Clover, Re [1919] NZLR 103 …. 10.86 Clucas v Clucas Estate (1999) 25 ETR (2d) 175 …. 19.37 Coates, Re [1955] Ch 495 …. 2.80 Coates v National Trustees, Executors and Agency Co Ltd (1956) 95 CLR 494 …. 15.19, 17.65, 17.66, 17.81, 19.40 Cobb, Re [1989] 1 Qd R 522 …. 16.40 Cobcroft v Bruce (2013) 9 ASTLR 308; [2013] NSWSC 774 …. 8.31, 8.32 Cock v Cooke (1866) LR 1 P & D 241 …. 1.3 Cockburn’s Will Trust, Re [1957] Ch 438 …. 10.45, 10.46, 10.77 Codrington v Codrington (1875) LR 7 HL 854 …. 7.89 Cody v Cody [2013] VSC 274 …. 13.36 — v — (No 3) [2016] VSC 499 …. 23.3 Coe, Re Estate of (2013) 9 ASTLR 287; [2013] NSWSC 968 …. 11.53 Coffey v Bennett [1961] VR 264 …. 17.13, 17.14, 17.30, 20.29 Cogan (deceased), Re (1912) 31 NZLR 1204 …. 2.57 Cohen (deceased), Re [1960] Ch 179 …. 14.18 Cohen (deceased), Re [1975] VR 187 …. 11.56 Colantuono v Colantuono [2009] NSWSC 1445 …. 20.30, 20.72 Cole v Paisley [2016] NSWSC 349 …. 11.102 Coleman (deceased), Re [1976] Ch 1 …. 5.26, 5.29 Collens (deceased), Re [1986] Ch 505 …. 22.13 Coller v Coller [1998] VSC 80 …. 19.47 Colless, In the Will of (1941) 41 SR (NSW) 133 …. 10.17 Collett v Knox [2010] QSC 132 …. 17.45, 17.46, 17.47, 17.48, 18.3, 19.10, 19.19, 23.22 Collicoat v McMillan [1999] 3 VR 803 …. 15.19, 15.23, 16.31, 17.6, 17.64, 17.65, 17.70, 18.23, 18.24, 18.30, 19.14, 20.28, 20.29 Colling (deceased), Re [1972] 3 All ER 729 …. 4.6, 4.18, 4.30 Collings v Vakas [2006] NSWSC 393 …. 17.7 Collins v Elstone [1893] P 1 …. 2.56 — v McGain [2003] NSWCA 190 …. 17.8, 17.70, 17.73, 17.74

Collins (deceased), Re [1969] VR 499 …. 11.33 Collins (Francis), Re Estate of [2000] NSWSC 407 …. 5.6 Collins’ Settlement Trusts, Re [1971] 1 All ER 283 …. 8.30 Collinson v Lister (1855) 20 Beav 356; 52 ER 639 …. 13.22 Colston v McMullen [2010] QSC 292 …. 11.105 — v — [2011] QCA 164 …. 11.105 Colvin v Fraser (1829) 2 Hagg Ecc 266; 162 ER 856 …. 23.19 Colyton Investments Pty Ltd v McSorley (1962) 107 CLR 177 …. 11.91, 11.92 Comfort (deceased), Re [1947] VLR 237 …. 11.85 Commander Leasing Corp Ltd v Aiyede (1983) 4 DLR (4th) 107 …. 12.44 Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW) v Bone (1976) 135 CLR 223 …. 14.19, 14.20 Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v Livingston [1965] AC 694 …. 10.43, 11.83 Commissioner of Taxation (NSW) v Lawford (1937) 56 CLR 774 …. 10.54 Commissioners of Inland Revenue v Hawley [1928] 1 KB 578 …. 10.47 Compton, Re (1885) 30 Ch D 15 …. 14.13 Compton v Bloxham (1845) 2 Coll 201; 63 ER 699 …. 13.66 Condon v Miller [1981] VR 465 …. 13.70 Connell v Bond Corporation Pty Ltd (1992) 8 WAR 352 …. 10.43 Conners v Conners [2012] NSWSC 181 …. 11.96 Connors v Tasmanian Trustees Ltd (1996) 6 Tas R 267 …. 16.39, 16.46 Consolidated Development Pty Ltd v Holt (1986) 6 NSWLR 607 …. 10.47 Constable v Bull (1849) 3 De G & Sm 411; 64 ER 539 …. 8.32 Contencin v Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Ltd [2010] TASSC 3 …. 18.44 Contractors Bonding Ltd v Snee [1992] 2 NZLR 157 …. 24.22 Cook, Re [1948] Ch 212 …. 8.8, 8.14 Cook (deceased), In the Estate of [1960] 1 All ER 689 …. 4.6 Cooke v Watson (1902) 2 SR (NSW) 36 …. 23.17 Coomber, Re [1911] 1 Ch 723 …. 24.22 Coomber, Re [2014] SASC 37 …. 22.27 Coombes v Ward [2004] VSCA 51 …. 16.47, 17.64, 19.5, 20.57, 23.41 — v — (No 2) [2002] VSC 84 …. 23.24, 23.30 Cooper, Re [1939] Ch 811 …. 4.71 Cooper v Bockett (1846) 4 Moo PC 419; 13 ER 365 …. 5.44 — v Cooper (1874) LR 7 HL 53 …. 7.90

— v Dungan (1975) 9 ALR 93 …. 15.14, 15.15 — v Jarman (1866) LR 3 Eq 98 …. 12.15 Coote v Whittington (1873) LR 16 Eq 534 …. 10.19 Cope, Re (1880) 16 Ch D 49 …. 11.44 Cope v Keene (1968) 118 CLR 1 …. 14.21, 14.22 Coppola v Nobile (No 2) [2012] SASC 129 …. 4.19 Coppola (deceased), Re Estate of (2011) 5 ASTLR 273; [2011] SASC 182 …. 17.11 Corbett v Newey [1998] Ch 57 …. 2.26, 4.5 — v State Trustees Ltd [2010] VSC 481 …. 16.48, 16.49, 17.25, 17.29, 18.52, 19.39 Cordwell’s Estate, Re (1875) LR 20 Eq 644 …. 14.26 Corin v Patton (1990) 169 CLR 540 …. 1.27 Cornelius (deceased), Re [2012] 1 NZLR 853; [2011] NZHC 1804 …. 10.7, 11.40 Corner, Re [2015] SASC 100 …. 3.9 Corporate Systems Publishing Pty Ltd v Lingard [2009] WASCA 158 …. 14.63 — v — (No 4) (2008) 2 ASTLR 431; [2008] WASC 21 …. 14.63 Corsellis, Re (1887) 34 Ch D 675 …. 13.72 Cosnahan v Grice (1862) 15 Moo PC 215; 15 ER 476 …. 1.28 Cossens v Petta [2014] WASC 117 …. 10.69 Costa v Public Trustee (NSW) (2008) 1 ASTLR 56; [2008] NSWCA 223 …. 4.34, 4.36 Costello, Re Estate of [2014] SASC 134 …. 11.38 Costello v Martens [2009] NSWSC 1151 …. 19.15, 19.16, 20.46 Cotton v Owen (1999) 204 LSJS 426; [1999] SASC 391 …. 20.17 Coulston v Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Ltd [2010] TASSC 22 …. 17.7, 18.23 Coulthard v Disco Mix Club Ltd [1999] 2 All ER 457 …. 12.47 Court v Hunt (SC(NSW), Powell J, 29 October 1987, unreported) …. 18.2 — v — (SC(NSW), Young J, 14 September 1987, unreported) …. 18.10 Courtenay v Williams (1846) 15 LJ (Ch) 204 …. 14.24, 14.26 Courtney v Powell [2012] NSWSC 460 …. 20.66 Cousen’s Will Trusts, Re [1937] Ch 381 …. 7.15 Coventry (deceased), Re [1980] Ch 461 …. 17.76 Coverdale (deceased), Re [1909] VLR 248 …. 11.104

Cowan (deceased), Re [1913] SALR 55 …. 11.48 Cowderoy v Cranfield [2011] WTLR 1699; [2011] EWHC 1616 …. 2.5 Cowen v Truefitt [1899] 2 Ch 309 …. 8.27 Cowin, Re [1968] QWN 3 …. 1.7 Craig, Re (1952) 52 SR (NSW) 265 …. 13.73, 24.17 Craig v Craig [2015] WASC 109 …. 17.37 — v Lamoureux [1920] AC 349 …. 2.40 Crane, Re Estate of (2005) 93 SASR 198; [2005] SASC 379 …. 10.68 Crane v Crane (1949) 80 CLR 327 …. 8.62 Cranstoun (deceased), Re [1949] Ch 523 …. 7.43 Craven’s Estate (No 1), Re [1937] Ch 423 …. 1.15, 1.16, 1.19, 1.21 Crawford v Forshaw [1891] 2 Ch 261 …. 13.2 Crawford (deceased), Re [2014] 3 NZLR 38; [2014] NZHC 609 …. 11.19 Crawford (deceased), Re Estate of (2004) 90 SASR 119; [2004] SASC 370 …. 5.3, 5.5, 22.25 Crawley, Re Estate of [2010] NSWSC 618 …. 3.2 Cregan, In the Estate of (1931) 48 WN (NSW) 188 …. 11.60 Cringan, In the Goods of (1828) 1 Hagg Ecc 548; 162 ER 673 …. 10.2 Crippen, Re [1911] P 108 …. 7.47, 9.14 Crisp v Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd (SC(NSW), Holland J, 18 December 1979, unreported) …. 18.10 Crocombe (deceased), Re [1949] SASR 302 …. 8.3, 8.6, 8.14, 8.16, 8.21 Crooks Estate, Re (SC(NSW), Young J, 14 December 1994, unreported) …. 2.13 Cropley v Cropley (2002) 11 BPR 20,171; [2002] NSWSC 349 …. 15.12, 18.5 Cross, Re Estate of (deceased) (SC(NSW), McLelland CJ in Eq, 9 May 1996, unreported) …. 2.75 Cross v Wasson (2009) 2 ASTLR 201; [2009] NSWSC 378 …. 18.6, 18.10, 19.22 Crossley (deceased), In the Estate of [1989] WAR 227 …. 4.52 Crossman v Riedel [2004] ACTSC 127 …. 19.47 Crothers, Re [1930] VLR 49 …. 14.18 Crowhurst Park, Re [1974] 1 WLR 583 …. 11.79 Crowther, Re [1895] 2 Ch 56 …. 13.23 Crumpe v Crumpe [1900] AC 127 …. 8.5 Crunden and Meux’s Contract, Re [1909] 1 Ch 690 …. P.4

Culbertson, Re (1966) 59 DLR (2d) 381 …. 7.4, 7.5, 7.7 Culbertson, Re (1967) 62 DLR (2d) 134 …. 7.4, 7.5, 7.7 Cunliffe-Owen, Re [1953] Ch 545 …. 10.47, 10.49, 11.83, 12.1 Cunnington, Re [1924] 1 Ch 68 …. 22.22 Curley v Duff (1985) 2 NSWLR 716 …. 11.23 Curran, Re [2010] VSC 455 …. 10.23, 11.7, 11.66 Curran v Duncan [2006] WASC 9 …. 18.26 Currell, Re Estate of [2012] NSWSC 705 …. 5.6 Currie, Re Estate of (2015) 12 ASTLR 361; [2015] NSWSC 1098 …. 4.6, 4.36 Currie v Glen (1936) 54 CLR 445 …. 23.41 Curry (deceased), In the Will of (1945) 46 SR (NSW) 158 …. 4.10 Custodial Ltd v Cardinal Financial Services Ltd [2005] 2 Qd R 115; [2004] QSC 452 …. 10.73 Cutcliffe’s Estate, Re [1959] P 6 …. 23.7, 23.13 Cuthbertson, Re [1979] Tas SR 93 …. 8.6, 8.30 Cutting v Public Trustee for the Northern Territory [2017] NTSC 6 …. 20.33 Czapp v Cassar [2015] VSC 111 …. 11.104 D D v McA (1986) 11 Fam LR 214 …. 16.10 Dabbs v Chisman (1810) 1 Phill Ecc 155; 161 ER 946 …. 11.26 Dacre v Patrickson (1860) 1 Dr & Sm 182; 62 ER 348 …. 11.83 Dadds (deceased), In the Goods of (1857) Deane 290; 164 ER 579 …. 5.11 Daily Pty Ltd, The v White (1946) 63 WN (NSW) 262 …. 11.79, 11.82 Daintree v Butcher (1888) LR 13 P & D 102 …. 4.12 D’Albora v D’Albora [1999] NSWSC 468 …. 20.73 Dale v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1954] AC 11 …. 13.46 Dale (deceased), Re [1994] Ch 31 …. 1.47 Daley v Barton (2008) 3 ASTLR 1; [2008] QSC 228 …. 15.22 Dally v Dally [1954] Tas SR 12 …. 8.35 Dalrymple v Melville (1932) 32 SR (NSW) 596 …. 12.54 Dalton v Dalton (SC(WA), Parker J, 24 September 1997, unreported) …. 11.23 — v Paull (No 2) [2007] NSWSC 803 …. 23.35, 23.37 Daly, Re Estate of (2012) 8 ASTLR 48; [2012] NSWSC 555 …. 2.74 Dance v Goldingham (1873) LR 8 Ch App 902 …. 13.6

Dancer v Crabb (1873) LR 3 P & D 98 …. 5.20 Daniel v Van Zwol (2015) 123 SASR 463; [2015] SASCFC 93 …. 20.57 — v — [2015] SASCFC 38 …. 20.15 Daniels, Re (1918) 118 LT 435 …. 8.49 Daniels v Hall [2014] WASC 152 …. 18.26, 19.9 — v — (No 2) [2014] WASC 272 …. 23.22, 23.25, 23.33 — v Scrivenor [1997] 2 VR 595 …. 7.41 Danish Bacon Co Ltd Staff Pension Fund Trusts, Re [1971] 1 WLR 248 …. 1.12 D’Apice v Gutkovich (No 1) [2010] NSWSC 1336 …. 24.2 Darcy v Duckett [2016] NSWSC 1756 …. 12.7, 12.10 Dare v Furness (1998) 44 NSWLR 493 …. 17.24, 17.31, 17.35, 17.40, 17.41, 20.77 Darke (deceased), In the Goods of (1859) 1 Sw & Tr 516; 164 ER 839 …. 10.7 Darling, Re [1925] SASR 262 …. 13.48 Darrington v Caldbeck (1990) 20 NSWLR 212 …. 11.79, 10.84 Darveniza v Darveniza [2014] QSC 37 …. 19.7, 20.46 Daulizio v Trust Company of Australia [2005] VSCA 215 …. 23.14 Davey, Re [1980] 3 All ER 342 …. 3.3 Davidson v Cameron [2016] 2 Qd R 340; [2015] QSC 294 …. 13.37, 22.9 — v Sampson [2012] NSWSC 481 …. 20.60 Davidson (deceased), Re [1949] Ch 670 …. 8.9, 8.51 Davies, In the Estate of [1951] 1 All ER 921 …. 4.30 Davies, Re [2014] VSC 248 …. 17.62, 18.42 Davies v Gregory (1873) LR 3 P & D 28 …. 23.6 — v National Trustees Executors and Agency Co of Australasia Ltd [1912] VLR 397 …. 14.44 — v Parry [1899] 1 Ch 602 …. 14.13 Davies (deceased), In the Goods of (1850) 2 Rob 377; 163 ER 1337 …. 4.12 Davis, In the Estate of [1906] P 330 …. 11.38 Davis, In the Goods of (1860) 2 Sw & Tr (Supp) 213; 164 ER 1498 …. 10.60 Davis, Re [1891] 3 Ch 119 …. 11.83 Davis v Chanter (1848) 2 Ph 545; 41 ER 1054 …. 11.54 — v Davis (No 2) [2012] NSWSC 523 …. 10.25, 11.43, 11.96 — v Davis [2014] WASC 395 …. 12.35 — v Wangenheim (1907) 7 SR (NSW) 453 …. 23.7, 23.9

— v Worthington [1978] WAR 144 …. 7.48, 7.59 Davis (deceased), In the Goods of [1952] P 279 …. 6.16 Davison v Staley (SC(NSW), Bryson J, 21 August 1986, unreported) …. 17.30 Dawes (deceased), Re Estate of (2011) 112 SASR 117; [2011] SASC 236 …. 2.69 Dawson v Fitch (2002) 84 SASR 20; [2002] SASC 12 …. 17.43, 17.71, 20.6, 20.8 — v Joyner (No 2) [2012] QSC 24 …. 23.29 — v Perpetual Trustee Co (Ltd) (1953) 89 CLR 138 …. 12.46 Dawson (deceased), Re Estate of [2016] SASC 89 …. 11.84 Day, Re [1898] 2 Ch 510 …. 12.15 Day v Collins [1925] NZLR 280 …. 8.41, 8.58 — v Raudino [2009] VSC 463 …. 17.37, 18.42 — v Tric (1715) 1 P Wms 286; 24 ER 391 …. 8.26 de Angelis v de Angelis [2003] VSC 432 …. 17.57, 17.64, 19.37, 19.38 De Bruyn, Re [2016] VSC 6 …. 8.64, 8.66 De Feu, Re [1964] VR 420 …. 18.13 De Gois v Korp [2005] VSC 326 …. 3.2 De Winter v Johnstone (CA(NSW), Sheller, Powell and Cole JJA, 23 August 1995, unreported) …. 17.24, 17.37, 17.42 Dean v Collins (No 2) [2015] WASCA 151 …. 17.72, 23.29 Dear v Rich (1920) 22 WALR 69 …. 11.95, 11.102, 12.30 Dear (deceased), Re [1975] 2 NZLR 254 …. 6.15, 6.17 Deecke v Deecke [2009] QSC 65 …. 3.17 Deeks v Greenwood [2011] WASC 359 …. 4.5 Deering v Torrington (1703) 1 Salk 79; 91 ER 75 …. 14.1 Deguara v Mercieca (SC(NSW), Powell J, 23 August 1988, unreported) …. 17.49 Dehnert v Perpetual Executors and Trustees Association of Australia Ltd (1954) 91 CLR 177 …. 20.57 Deichman, Re (1842) 3 Curt 123; 163 ER 676 …. 10.2 Delaforce v Simpson-Cook (2010) 78 NSWLR 483; [2010] NSWCA 84 …. 1.33 Delgoffe v Fader [1939] Ch 922 …. 1.15 Delisio v Santoro (2002) 218 LSJS 199; [2002] SASC 65 …. 17.16, 17.25 Dellios v Dellios [2012] NSWSC 868 …. 24.4

Dellow’s Will Trusts, Re [1964] 1 All ER 771 …. 7.57 Demetriou (deceased), Re Estate of (2013) 12 ASTLR 124; [2013] VSC 703 …. 17.71, 18.26 Dempsey v Lawson (1877) 2 PD 98 …. 5.6, 11.35 Denby, In the Matter of (1861) 3 De GF & J 350; 45 ER 914 …. 13.66 Denger (deceased), Re Estate of [2000] TASSC 70 …. 6.17 Denley’s Trust Deed, Re [1969] 1 Ch 373 …. 12.5 Dennis, In the Goods of [1891] P 326 …. 6.15 Dennis, Re [1993] 3 NZLR 86 …. 11.38, 11.46 Dennis (deceased), Re [1981] 2 All ER 140 …. 17.37, 17.76, 18.23 Desmarchelier v Stone [2005] 2 Qd R 243; [2004] QSC 458 …. 7.13, 9.17 Devenish v Devenish [2011] WASC 129 …. 17.71, 18.40 Devereaux-Warnes v Hall (No 3) (2007) 35 WAR 127; [2007] WASCA 235 …. 17.67, 17.68, 17.71 Devling (deceased), Re [1955] VLR 238 …. 8.57, 8.58 Devoy, Re [1943] St R Qd 137 …. 11.25, 11.26 Dewell, In the Goods of (1853) 1 Sp (Ecc & Ad) 103; 164 ER 60 …. 5.46 Dewell, Re (1858) 4 Drew 269; 62 ER 104 …. 10.12 Dey v Victorian Railways Commissioners (1949) 78 CLR 62 …. 17.19 Di Cecco v Contini [2004] VSC 211 …. 2.14, 11.15 Di Domizio v Matalone [2012] NSWSC 296 …. 11.95 Dibbs, Re Estate of [2006] NSWSC 1277 …. 13.70 Dibbs v Goren (1849) 11 Beav 483; 50 ER 904 …. 14.44 Dickman v Holley [2013] NSWSC 18 …. 11.30, 11.108, 14.53 Dickson, Re (1885) 29 Ch D 331 …. 14.36 Dijkhuijs v Barclay (1988) 13 NSWLR 639 …. 17.45, 18.15, 18.17 Dillon, Re (1890) 44 Ch D 76 …. 1.28 Dillon v Parker (1818) 1 Swans 359; 36 ER 422 …. 7.90 — v Public Trustee of New Zealand [1941] AC 294 …. 19.44 Dimos v Skaftouros (2004) 9 VR 584; [2004] VSCA 141 …. 11.98, 11.104, 11.107, 13.40 Dinshaw, In the Estate of [1930] P 180 …. 10.82 Dion v Rieser [2010] NSWSC 50 …. 9.83, 9.84 Diplock, Re [1948] Ch 465 …. 12.60, 14.43, 14.55 Dippert, Estate of [2001] NSWSC 167 …. 2.65, 2.66, 2.70, 2.75, 11.35 Diver v Neal (2009) 2 ASTLR 89; [2009] NSWCA 54 …. 17.76, 19.38, 20.30,

23.26, 23.28 Dix (deceased), Re [2004] 1 WLR 1399; [2004] EWCA Civ 139 …. 16.53 Dixon, In the Estate of (1969) 90 WN (Pt 1) (NSW) 469 …. 11.87 Dixon v Treasury Solicitor [1905] P 42 …. 5.19 D(J), Re [1982] Ch 237 …. 3.10 Dobson, In the Goods of (1866) LR 1 P & D 88 …. 2.24, 2.25 Dobson v North Tyneside Health Authority [1996] 4 All ER 474 …. 12.5 Docker, In the Will of (1976) 27 FLR 345 …. 10.7 Docking v Schwarzkopf [2015] SASC 18 …. 11.4 Dodd v Jones (2009) 205 LSJS 105; [2009] SASC 458 …. 12.10 — v Lang (SC(NSW), Needham J, 20 July 1989, unreported) …. 4.6 Doddridge v Badenach [2011] TASSC 34 …. 18.34, 18.35 Dodds (dece