Table of contents : Acknowledgments viii Foreword: On Jay-Z and Hip Hop Studies CORNEL WEST 1 Introduction: In Search of Meaning: Sign, Symbol, and Shawn JULIUS BAILEY 3 Part I: The Groundwork 1. Jigga Speaks: The Tradition of Black Oratorical Genius TONI BLACKMAN 25 2. The Authentic Cultural Agent G. JAHWARA GIDDINGS 39 3. The Meeting with a President and a “King” DAVEY D 52 4. A Urban Singer of Tales: The Freestyle Remixing of an Afro-Homeric Oral Tradition NICOLE HODGES PERSLEY 67 5. The Prodigal God and the Legacy of Socially Responsible Hip Hop T. HASAN JOHNSON 84 Part II: The Challenges 6. Zen and the Art of Transcending the Status Quo: The Reach from the Hood to the Suburbs BAKARI KITWANA 99 7. Black Marketing Whiteness: From Hustler to HNIC STEPHANY ROSE 117 8. A Forty Million Slave’s Moment of Clarity DAYLAN DUFELMEIER 132
9. Hip Hop’s Prospects for Womanist Masculinity MELINA ABDULLAH 141 Part III: The Classroom Freestyles 10. Complicating Shawn Carter: Race, the Code, and the Politics of School DAVID STOVALL 159 11. Oedipus-Not-So-Complex: A Blueprint for Literary Education A.D. CARSON 172 12. The Culture Industry: Mainstream Success and Black Cultural Representation GIL COOK 180 13. The Self-Reliant Philosopher King: Shawn Carter Exonerated SHA’DAWN BATTLE 191 About the Contributors 211 Index 213