Jai Hanuman 9788184954869

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  Published by Jaico Publishing House A-2 Jash Chambers, 7-A Sir Phirozshah Mehta Road Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 [email protected] www.jaicobooks.com © Tulsi Books (A Division of Sri Tulsi Trust). All rights reserved

Published in arrangement with Tulsi Books (A Division of Sri Tulsi Trust) 7, K. M. Munshi Marg Girgaon Chowpatty, Mumbai - 400 007 Email: [email protected] www.tulsibooks.com JAI HANUMAN ISBN 978-81-8495-486-9 First Jaico Impression: 2013 No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. For more information on the author and other books connected to him, visit www.radhanathswami.com Copyrights for all artwork in this book belong to Tulsi Books. This book is dedicated to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.

Contents  

Introduction Vedic Tales Birth Of Hanuman Hungry For The Red Fruit Restlessness Of Hanuman Hanuman's Flying School Meeting Of Rama And Hanuman Hanuman Teaches What Respect Means Sugriva Forgets His Promise Rama A Describes Sita Search For Sita Who Will Do It? The Eventful Jump First Challenge In Lanka Is This Sita? Has Hanuman Failed? At Last Sita Tells Hanuman A Secret Story Modesty Of Hanuman Hanuman Destroys Lanka Did He Destroy Sita Also? Rama Reciprocates With Hanuman The Battle Hanuman Reunites Rama And Sita Hanuman Now Saves Bharata Hanuman's Real Wealth Hanuman Lives Forever? Folk Tales About Hanuman Puzzle Of The Floating Stones Power Of Ravana And Hanuman Music Lessons From Narada Muni

The Two Brothers Meet The Diaries Of Rama The Bridge Of Arrows The Fight Between Rama And Hanuman Why Is Hanuman Always Covered With Vermilion Sindoor) In Temples? Hanuman Gets The Unique Service Of Snapping His Fingers The Son Of Hanuman Hanuman's Shiva Linga Hanuman Protects Even Now Hanuman And Govardhana Hill Hanuman Temples Yantroddharaka Hanuman Namakkal Hanuman Chakrayapet Gandi Anjaneya, Cuddapah Ranamandala Aanjaneya Swamy, Adoni Sri Mangarayaru Temple Panchamukha Hanuman, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh Hanuman Temples In Jagannath Puri Jakhu Hanuman Salasar Balaji Hanuman Dhara Bhadra Maruti Prayers Introduction To Prayers Narada Muni Praises Hanuman Prayers To Hanuman

INTRODUCTION  

Hanuman has and always will have a unique position in the heart of story lovers and everyone else. When we speak of Hanuman, it unveils or more precisely floods the heart with happiness, excitement, and a feeling of taking part in a great adventure. Hanuman is not only meant for entertaining the story lovers, but he is a personification of every quality one is looking for being successful in life. He is a role model for being a great communicator, as he did when he went as messenger on behalf of Sugriva, and later giving message to mother Sita and warning Ravana. Hanuman is not only a great communicator, he is also an executor of orders from the superiors, not only the textual, but situational, that is the style of one who is 1st class, for example when he was sent by Rama to give a message to Sita, certainly Hanuman did that, but he also wanted to estimate the power of the army of Ravana, and wanted to give Ravana some glimpse of Rama's power by burning the great golden city. Another unique quality of Hanuman is freedom from boasting, or giving false promises, the rampant quality of this age and time. When the monkeys had to jump, everyone boasted about how much they can jump, but Hanuman even though qualified, he was not trying to compete with them. He wisely gave them the chance of proving their ability and only when one of the superiors asked him to do the task, he proved his credentials. In this compilation we can learn so many qualities of Hanuman in a very entertaining way. This book addresses the need of all classes of people; it is an absorbing entertainment for a child, a book to educate children for parents, a life-style management for the youth, a motivational guide for those in the competitive world, a meditation for those who worship Hanuman and a treasure for those who love him. In conclusion, His stories have always been uplifting the spirit, entertaining the heart, soaking the mind and making the being stunned without any exception. Hanuman's life in the Ramayana is the epitome of unwavering determination to execute the mission. His qualities are unique; strength

combined with sweetness, humor flavored with gravity, sharp intellect not covering his childlike innocence, sensitivity along with power and fierce determination with gentle humility. Hanuman personifies the character of doing the needful for the benefit of all. He acted as friend and envoy of Sugriva, he took the role of a messenger, like an ordinary worker he went as a member of the search party, not as a leader but as one of the members. He showed massive power when it was the call of the hour, in jumping across the ocean. We will see all these and more as we go through the pages of this book, we hope the readers will enjoy and simultaneously learn something worthwhile to implement in their life.

Birth Of Hanuman  

Long ago in the city of Ayodhya lived the devout King Dasharath with his queens headed by Kaushlaya, Kaikeyi and Sumithra. Although the kingdom had heavenly luxuries, the king was distressed because he was bereft of even a single son. Seeking solution he approached the powerful sage Rishyashringa who then performed an elaborate fire sacrifice to help the king. At the conclusion of the sacrifice Lord Visnu Himself appeared and assured the king that He would appear as his son in four divine forms as Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana and Shatrughna. "Take this sanctified food from the sacrifice," the Lord said, "and feed it to your wives." With great hope the king took the food to his wives. Suddenly Garuda dashed at the scene, snatched a portion of food and flew away. As if guided by a divine plan, Garuda flew all the way to Kishkinda region, in South India where Anjana, queen of monkey chief Kesari, also desiring a son, was performing severe penances. Garuda dropped the sacred food into her hands and after eating it she became pregnant. Soon a child was born to her who was to become famous forever as the great Hanuman, son of wind god, Vayu. Historical stories are mystical in nature. They have a purpose. The purpose is from entertainment to enlightenment. Certainly Hanuman is no exception. His birth has always been the talk amongst children and elders alike. In the birth and activities of Hanuman or some one like him there are no accidents or co-incidents. Birth of the great is full of drama; the drama which unfolds and displays the greater drama of their life

Hungry For The Red Fruit  

Soon after his birth, Hanuman felt very hungry. Looking up he saw the bright red colored sun on the horizon and thought that it was a large delicious fruit. Tempted by the 'ripened fruit', he jumped into the sky to devour it. The sun god got scared upon seeing the child rushing towards him. Running for his life, he complained to Indra, the king of heaven. Indra threw his mighty thunderbolt hitting the child's lower jaw. The child fell down unconscious. This incident led to the name Hanuman, meaning one with broken jaw. Enraged at his beloved son's injury, Vayu isolated himself with his son Hanuman in a cave and using his special powers withdrew all the air pervading the entire universe. No one in the universe could breathe. Gasping and close to death the gods rushed to Brahma for help. "The only solution" Brahma said, "is to seek forgiveness of Vayu and atoning for hurting his son by granting the child great boons." They all reached the cave. Brahma at once revived Hanuman by sprinkling mystical waters and then bestowed many benedictions to the boy: No one would be able to kill Hanuman or emerge victorious against him; the laws of nature would not affect him; he will have full knowledge of all ripe and unripe fruits, roots and medicinal herbs. The sun god Surya promised to impart Vedic knowledge to Hanuman at an appropriate time and also gave him the benediction that he would be immune to fire burns. Visvakarma, the celestial architect, endowed Hanuman with unbelievable intelligence, clarity in thinking and creative abilities. Finally Dhanvantri, the inaugurator of Ayurveda and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu empowered Hanuman with inconceivable healing touch. These stories affect the heart with positivefeelings. They are like a tonic which affects health positively. Similarly since time immemorial, Hanuman's stories have caused heart to respond with pleasure. He and his stories are for all age and all hearts.

Restlessness Of Hanuman  

After gaining these extraordinary powers at such a young age, Hanuman became very naughty. Soon he began troubling all the sages who did austerity nearby. He would tear off their clothes with his claws and teeth, spit water on them when they bathed, jump right on their shoulders and pull their long beards, and do several other pranks. The distressed sages complained to Anjana and Kesari, "What can we do with your son? He has all these benedictions, so he can get away with anything." Finally the sages declared that Hanuman would forget all the benedictions he had received until the time someone in future reminded him about them. Now Hanuman became very humble and submissive. The ability to use the strength of people is the greatest art; "Utility is the principle." Hanuman was naughty not for restlessness but for no one was able to use him for right cause. Till then, the wise thing was to make potential great action into inactivity. Naughtiness in children is a sign of power and intelligence. Seeing such ability in a seed form of naughtiness in children is more a pleasure than panic. Eventually this very nature of Hanuman was used by Jambavan to find Sita.

Hanuman's Flying School  

Hanuman's enthusiasm to receive Vedic knowledge was unbounded. Surya had previously promised to impart Vedic knowledge to Hanuman when he comes of the right age. Now the time was ripe and Hanuman was admitted in his school that was housed in Surya's special chariot. Surya's school had the reputation of having millions of sages absorbed in the study of Vedas and millions of students aspiring for knowledge. Surya, however, imposed a unique condition on Hanuman. He stipulated that Hanuman would not be sitting with the other students in the chariot. As the sun was completing its orbit, Hanuman, while even pacing backwards displayed amazing concentration, not even missing a word that Surya spoke. Surya never had to repeat anything. Hanuman's caliber was such that within no time he mastered the entire Vedic knowledge. Enthusiasm is the admission for any kind of school and consistency in such enthusiasm is the best catalyst. Hanuman had both of these. Hence learning becomes easy and adventurous. All of us have heard how in the history many such extraordinary students have achieved great feat with these two important tools, "enthusiasm and consistency." Out of gratitude and humility, Hanuman wanted to serve his guru by offering some guru-dakshina. Surya said, "I have two sons, Vali and Sugriva. Due to some misunderstanding, they are now bitter enemies. Vali, the elder brother, snatched away Sugriva's wife and banished him from the kingdom. Sugriva now lives in constant fear of Vali. The only gurudakshina I request from you, O mighty Hanuman, is to protect my dear son Sugriva." Hanuman readily agreed. In the bygone ages, the system of education was that a willing student would come and study under the able teacher. Fees was paid after the education was complete, which is known as "guru-dakshina" in Sanskrit and it does not stop there. Teacher continues to receive the fee of gratitudefrom students like Hanuman.

Meeting Of Rama And Hanuman  

In Ayodhya, due to political intrigue, King Dasharath's eldest son Rama was banished to forest for fourteen years. His chaste wife Sita and dear brother Lakshmana accompanied Him to the forest. During the exile Ravana, the evil-minded king of Lanka kidnapped Sita. When Rama and Lakshmana were searching for Sita, They came upon a demon Kabandha. In a great fight Rama defeated Kabandha. Then Kabandha advised Rama to make an alliance with Sugriva who could help Him locate Sita. Wandering here and there Rama and Lakshmana reached near Pampa Sarovar. Sugriva spotted Them and suspecting Them to be the spies of Vali, ran back for safety to Matanga Rishi's hermitage as the hermitage was protected by the Rishi's magic spell. Once, Vali had contaminated Matanga's hermitage, so the sage cursed Vali that he would instantly die if he ever came again within four miles of this hermitage. Therefore Sugriva hid there. Sugriva then sent his most trusted minister Hanuman to find out more about Rama and Lakshmana. Hanuman disguised himself as a mendicant and arrived before the two brothers. Offering his respects to Them, he spoke in a soft and pleasing language, "How have You two ascetics of remarkable valor, unfailing prowess, excellent appearance resembling a couple of royal sages or gods, and most austere vows, come to this region? Wielding bows shining brightly like rainbow, how have You two jewels among men visited this region? You who are endowed with the gaze of a lion, possessed with might and prowess capable of destroying foes are full of glory and splendor. You are distinguished by the noble gait of a bull, having arms resembling trunk of an elephant, and shining brightly like the gods, You are worthy of sovereignty." After saying all this, Hanuman could not contain his disguise and revealed his true identity as the minister of Sugriva and son of Vayu. Appreciating Hanuman's sweet speech, Lord Rama said to Lakshmana, "The charm of his voice is amazing. He used the right words at the right time. He is pleasing, gentle and has gravity of speech. His movements and contents of his speech are very attractive to the heart. He must be knowing

Rg, Yajur and Sama Vedas very well. One cannot be so gentle if he has not studied these Vedas. He must have learnt from his teachers very well. He spoke so much yet he did not use even one wrong word. While speaking there was no fault in any part of his body, which ensures that his focus was not diverted. Without a controlled mind one cannot stop misusing words. His speech can even win over an enemy who has an upraised sword. If I get such a person as an associate then I can achieve success." Lakshmana then introduced Rama and explained the events that brought Them there. Fine speech wins the heart. Fine speech with good intentions is the real art of the heart. Speech hurts if done loosely and falsely. Rama who is the Lord of the heart of His followers could detect and accept Hanuman easily as His friend and associate. Just like diamond studded in gold ring becomes extremely beautiful, this union of golden heart of Hanuman and diamond heart of Lord Rama was very beautiful.

Hanuman Teaches What Respect Means  

After hearing from Lakshmana, Hanuman assumed a gigantic form, took the two brothers upon his shoulders and flew to Matanga Rishi's hermitage. Revealing Their identities to Sugriva, he told him that They both were worshipable and he should sufficiently honor Them. Unfortunately, Sugriva did not realize Their greatness and considered Them simple princes seeking his hand in friendship. Due to his pride he did not offer respects to the Lord, but Rama did not mind. The monkey chief then pulled out a branch of sala tree, gave it to Rama as a seat, and sat besides Him. But he did not offer any seat to Lakshmana. Rama did not appreciate this act as Lakshmana was also a guest of Sugriva. The intelligent Hanuman, seeing this, got a better branch full of fragrance and offered it to Lakshmana. Respecting Lakshmana, Hanuman did not sit next to Him but sat below on the ground. Rama very much appreciated this. After seeking assurance of help from Rama, Sugriva challenged Vali for a fight. During the fight Rama allowed Sugriva to be badly defeated. This served as a punishment for his disrespectful behavior to Lakshmana. Subtle culture is appreciated by sensitive people. Hanuman was super powerful but sensitive to his surrounding. This is a great gift of God, to be powerful and sensitive. Power sometimes makes one desensitized. One fears not powerful people, rather their indifferent behavior and even worse their harsh behavior. Blessed are those who are powerful and sensitive.

Sugriva Forgets His Promise  

After teaching him sufficient lessons Rama assured the shaken up Sugriva to again challenge Vali for a fight. This time Rama killed Vali and enthroned Sugriva. In turn Sugriva promised to help Rama find Sita after the four months of rainy season were over. Four months passed. Each day felt like a year to Rama who was burning in fire of separation from His beloved Sita. Meanwhile Sugriva immersed himself in enjoying sensual pleasures of his regained kingdom and completely forgot his promise to Rama. Lakshmana became very angry by this ungrateful attitude and went to punish Sugriva. Sugriva's overindulgence in sensual pleasures did not let him realize that he had done any wrong. The wise Hanuman then reminded Sugriva, "You have forgotten the help you received from Rama. Time is passing. He killed your enemy instantly. You should also fulfill your promise quickly and ask forgiveness from Him for your mistake." Admitting his fault, Sugriva sought forgiveness from Rama. Gratitude means to continuously remember the help received from someone in the past. Fortunate are those who are reminded of this. Sugriva was certainly fortunate to have Hanuman as his wise minister. Unfortunately sometimes our surroundings this time and age do not facilitate this. This incident shows us that this facility is very importantfor us.

Rama Describes Sita  

To

search for Sita, Sugriva made four parties to go in four directions. Hanuman was sent in southern direction with the search party headed by Angada, son of Vali. Trusting in the ability of Hanuman, the most powerful amongst all other abled members of search parties, Rama gave His ring to him. Then Rama narrated to him the divine features of Sita so that he could recognize Her. As a celibate student Hanuman was not supposed to hear about the beauty of any woman but Rama had immense trust in Hanuman and knew that even after hearing any such description he would not be disturbed. Thus Rama showed to the world what real character means and what effect real education must have. You trust, and someone remains trust worthy is a special quality to aspire. Transparency is the force, integrity is its effect.

Search For Sita  

The search began. All the monkeys set out in search parties in different directions. Days and weeks passed without any success. Bereft of food and water, the monkeys were on the verge of death. Then they saw a cave where moist creepers grew thickly and aquatic birds flocked. They went inside the cave. There was a beautiful golden table with opulent food and celestial waters. Beautiful ornaments lay all around. In the middle of that heavenly cave they saw an ascetic woman, Svayamprabha, meditating. Heartily welcoming them, she provided them with all kinds of refreshments and then blessed them in their search. The deadline of one month was fast approaching. Still there was no clue of Sita. "Alas!" cried Angada, "What is the use of living when we cannot achieve our goal? There is no sight of mother Sita. How can we return? Better just fast to death." All the monkeys followed him. Just then a big old vulture arrived on the scene and was overjoyed to find the exhausted monkeys on verge of death. "This vulture reminds me of Jatayu," Angada said to Hanuman, "the great devotee who gave up his life fighting with Ravana, and preventing him from abducting Sita. Later Rama personally cremated Jatayu's slained body." Hearing the name of Jatayu and his death the old vulture became distressed. "O monkeys, I am Jatayu's elder brother Sampati." He then narrated his story. "Many years ago," he said, "Jatayu and I were flying on the path of sun and the sun rays were so hot that little Jatayu was getting burns. To protect my younger brother I covered him with my wings, but the scorching sun burnt my wings and I fell to the ground. A sage later told me that one day some monkeys would come here searching for Sita, if I were to tell them the location of Ravana's palace then my wings would grow again." Encouraging the monkeys to resume their search, Sampati disclosed that 800 miles across the ocean was Lanka, the kingdom of Ravana. Negativity in failure is the real failure. Renewed effort after defeat is the victory of real success over loss and from this comes consistent success.

Who Will Do It ?  

Rejuvenated

with new hope, all the monkeys along with Hanuman, Angada, Jambavan, and Nila reached the shore of the ocean. However, they became dejected upon seeing the vast ocean. None of them could jump 800 miles. Angada said that he could jump 800 miles but could not do so a second time to make the return journey. Jambavan lamented that he was too old for it. When he was young and Lord Vamana had covered the universe by His three strides, at that time Jambavan had circumambulated the entire universe 21 times. Team work does not mean that "If I am not qualified to do something then others who are qualified should not also do it." Credit to all the monkeys as they had the intelligence to find who amongst them could do it. Their success is no less than Hanuman because they had the heart to allow him to do and get all the credit. Jambavan then turned to Hanuman who was sitting quietly in a corner and reminded him of the powerful benedictions he had received. There was nothing that he could not do. When Hanuman remembered the boons, he exclaimed, "Yes! I can leap anywhere. I have all the power. Just see what I can do." Then he began to expand himself into a huge form. He climbed the top of the Mahendra Mountain and took his monumental leap shouting loudly "Jai Sri Rama! Victory to Sri Rama!" The pressure from his feet upon the mountain was so great that streams of gold, silver and other minerals started flowing out, sages stirred out oftheir caves and snakes vomited fire! The responsive student gets success which brings name and fame. The privilege of a teacher is "inner satisfaction". Hanuman was successful student and Jambavan was happy teacher. Due to the pressure applied on the mountain and suction force created by his flight, plants and animals were sucked from the mountain into the air, and after flying for a distance, they fell back on the earth. It seemed as if they, being attached to Hanuman, were feeling separation from him when

he was leaving them. They were flying along with Hanuman and seeing him off and after some distance were returning to their home. This is the story of the world, one cannot evade unavoidable violence. In the name of non violence if we avoid act of discipline, then that may lead to greater violence, like violence of allowing Sita to suffer. This is the practicality of this world. Hanuman's jumping was violent for many but it became eternal and inspirational story of victory and adventure.

The Eventful Jump  

The gods in the heaven were delighted to see the extraordinary journey that Hanuman begun. Some were singing his praises, some were showering flowers and others wanted to assist Hanuman in his mission. As Hanuman soared through the sky, Varuna - the ocean god wanting to render some service ordered a mountain Mainaka to rise out from deep inside the ocean to offer some resting place on Hanuman's journey. Varuna wanted to help because there is no greater service in this world than serving those who are serving the mission of the Lord. In previous ages when mountains had wings, over the period of time they became a cause of disturbance to people in general. So Indra took upon himself the job of cutting the wings of mountains. When he was about to cut the wings of the big beautiful golden mountain Mainaka, the wind god Vayu wanting to protect him blew air and hid Mainaka under the ocean and saved him from Indra. Since then Mainaka had remained under water. Now Mainaka took a human form and appeared before Hanuman. With folded palms, he requested Hanuman to rejuvenate himself and then continue his journey. There were nectarean waters, fruit trees, herbs and comfortable resting places on the mountain peak. Hanuman was surprised. Hanuman thanked Mainaka, "I am grateful to you for offering me such kindness. But I have no time to stop and I have no concern for my own comforts. I have only one concern—to do the will of Rama. I will come back later, after performing my mission. But now I must continue." Hanuman touched the mountain with his hands as a token of respect and then soared upwards, continuing his flight. It is display of great qualities by both Hanuman and Mainaka. Mountain Mainaka wanted to repay the debt on behalf of the ocean and therefore Mainaka said to Hanuman, "It is the great culture to repay the good others have done for you." Hanuman was avoiding the comfort in his mission while accepting the gesture of Mainaka with a touch. Some other gods wanted to test Hanuman. They approached Surasa, the mother of Nagas (the serpents) and requested her to stop Hanuman. Taking

the form of a huge disfigured demoness, Surasa suddenly emerged from the ocean and blocked Hanuman's path. "By the boon of Brahma I can eat whatever food comes before me. Today you will be my food," she roared as she opened her gigantic mouth to devour Hanuman. Hanuman expanded his body. Surasa too opened her mouth wider. Hanuman became even bigger. She too opened her mouth wider. This continued for some time and then suddenly in the blink of an eyelid Hanuman shrank to the size of a thumb, entered her mouth, along her tongue and throat went into her stomach, and then came out. Once out, he folded his palms and said respectfully, "Dear Surasa! I have fulfilled the conditions. I have protected the benedictions you had received. You ate me and I am out. So now please give me permission to find Sita." Surasa was delighted with Hanuman's clever victory. She assumed her original form and praising Hanuman's intelligence gave blessings for success in his mission. Nature of competition is to cause conflict. It does not make one grow rather one's ego grows and rest everything crumbles. Hanuman avoided this fierce competition of growing in size but he grew by being small in size and progressed further in his mission of going across the ocean. Hanuman continued his j ourney soaring through the sky. Suddenly he felt that he was not moving any more. By her mystic powers, a demoness Simhika, had grabbed his shadow and checked his movement. As Simhika rushed toward Hanuman, her mouth opened wide to swallow him, he reduced himself to a very small size. Then entering her body through her mouth, he ripped apart all her organs and body by his sharp claws. Hanuman came out of her body and assumed his expanded size while Simhika fell down dead. Jealous people use envy as weapon and try to pull down others who are growing. Envious person thinks that his success is to pull others down. Hanuman showed in his efforts that this act is an act ofrealfailure.

First Challenge In Lanka  

As Hanuman continued soaring in the sky, he began to see the beaches and forests on the distant shore of Lanka. Soon he reached the end of his 800 miles journey and landed atop a huge mountain. From there he beheld the wonderful Lanka. The city was encircled by a high golden wall and was heavily guarded by fierce demons. When it grew dark Hanuman assumed a small form and crossed the entrance gate. There an ugly demoness called Lankini came before Hanuman and challenged him, "Who are you? How dare you steal in to Lanka? Get out or meet your end." Seeing the defiant Hanuman, she struck him with great force. Hanuman roared loudly with anger and punched her in return. Lankini fell to the ground with a thud. Then she got up and seeking forgiveness, said, "Long ago Brahma told me that when a monkey defeats you it will be a sign that the destruction of Ravana and Lanka is imminent. I bless you with success. The mission of Rama will be fulfilled." An intelligent person learns from his mistakes and becomes wise. Unfortunately many do not learn their lessons even after experience. Lankini was intelligent and wise even though apparently born in a bad surrounding.

Is This Sita?  

As Hanuman searched for Sita throughout Lanka, he beheld great palaces of fascinating designs. Musical instruments played as the demons enjoyed. After searching through many wonderfully opulent residences, Hanuman finally entered Ravana's palace, an enchanting paradise. There he gazed upon many ladies lying intoxicated. In their midst Hanuman saw Ravana whose powerful majestic appearance evoked a mixed emotion of awe and at the same time disgust for his lack of virtue. Hanuman then saw Ravana's favourite queen Mandodari, whose beauty and dignity made him overjoyed thinking that she must be Sita. But then he analyzed minutely. Mandodari was speaking inauspicious things in her sleep. Sita would not be able to even eat or sleep in separation from Rama. Nor would She decorate Herself nicely or accept the association of another male. "She cannot be Sita," he thought. When he saw her forehead, and her sole, he did not see the auspicious padma line; in her toe he did not see lotus mark, which indicates that the person will live a long life. The vermillion from her forehead had rubbed off, and he did not see the sudamsu line, but simply black hair. Hanuman realized that very soon Mandodari was going to be a widow. Hanuman continued his search. He closely observed thousands of beautiful women asleep under intoxication and improperly dressed. He wondered what a celibate like him was doing in such a place. Perhaps he had violated religious principles by gazing upon other's wives sleeping half dressed. Then after some reflection Hanuman concluded that the motive determines if an act is virtuous or sinful. Therefore to search for Sita, he had to undergo this austerity. Thus he pacified himself that he was not in any way enjoying his senses. Hanuman's desperation to find Sita was out of the desire to serve his master Lord Rama. How and where did not bother him. At some time I will find Sita was his faith and this was his strength for his master's mission.

Has Hanuman Failed?  

After searching Lanka repeatedly and still unable to find Sita, Hanuman became disheartened. "What could have happened to Sita?" he thought. "Did Ravana devour Her when She refused to be his consort? Did She fall into the ocean? Or did She die because of separation from Rama? How can I go back empty handed? All the monkeys are waiting for Sita's news. If they hear that I failed, they will die. Sugriva seeing that the monkeys have not returned will also die. Without Sita, Rama, Lakshmana and all the residents of Ayodhya too will give up their bodies." Thinking like this Hanuman decided to quit his body. Then suddenly he saw the moon coming out of the clouds revealing below the Ashoka Vatika (groves). Hanuman regained hope as he had not yet explored that part of Lanka. This despondency is not showing the dead end of the road, rather some more avenues for growth. There is always a hope even in hopelessness.

At Last  

With great hope to find Sita, Hanuman leapt into the Ashoka grove and climbed a tall tree. Nearby was a temple in front of which sat a woman dressed in a single, worn-out cloth, Her body emaciated from fasting and Her face wet with tears. On close observation he found Her description exactly matching with the one given by Rama and concluded that She must be Sita. He saw hundreds of dangerous and ugly looking demons and demonesses guarding Her. Just then Ravana arrived. Remaining concealed atop the tree Hanuman watched. Ravana said, "Give up Rama, O Sita. He is simply an ordinary ascetic in the forest. But I, the Lord of Lanka can give you all my wealth and opulence." Sita, epitome of chastity, replied, "You can not tempt Me with your offers, Ravana. I am as inseparable from Rama as sunlight is from the sun. The only way you can save yourself from Rama's wrath is to voluntarily deliver Me back to Him." Sita's statements infuriated Ravana and he wanted to assault Her. However, Mandodari restrained him saying that hitting a woman would show him in a very poor light. Ravana stormed out of the grove shouting, "If You do not accept me Sita, I will chop You into pieces and eat You." Waiting for an opportune moment to reveal himself to Sita, Hanuman thought, "In whatever way I approach Sita, She will still think that I am Ravana because Ravana can assume any form he likes. And if She screams, Her cries will alert the guards. I must consider how to approach Sita very carefully, lest the plan be spoiled." After contemplating, Hanuman then very intelligently started singing glories of Rama: His birth, breaking Shiva's bow, how on His coronation day He had been banished to the forest. While living in Citrakoot, how the vicious Ravana had kidnapped Sita by cheating and now on the order of Sugriva and Rama, Hanuman was seeking to give Rama's message to Sita. Thus Hanuman succeeded in instilling faith in Sita and then appearing before Her, introduced himself and inquired about Her welfare.

When you meet the object of your search, crescendo of joy makes one to perform silly mistake and foil everything; this is quite common. Hanuman had boundless enthusiasm. Success did not make him loose his sensitivity of action, and even in this euphoria of joy he was thoughtful of what is most beneficial for the mission of searching Sita and consequently giving the news of Lord Rama to Sita. Hanuman's presence made Sita peaceful and happy. But to test Hanuman, Sita asked him to describe Rama's appearance in detail. With great joy Hanuman began describing, "Rama's beauty is immeasurable. He has beautiful greenish complexion and His eyes resemble lotus petals. He has broad shoulders, mighty arms and a deep voice. He is reddish in three places: His eyes, His nails and palms, and the soles of His feet. He walks in four different gaits resembling those of a lion, a tiger, an elephant and a bull. He has eight long parts: arms, fingers and toes, eyes, ears, nose, backbone and the body. Ten places on Rama's body are like a lotus: His complexion, mouth, eyes, tongue, lips, palate, chest, nails, hands and feet..." Like this Hanuman kept on describing Rama's beauty in detail. Hanuman then kept the signet ring that Rama had given him in the palm of his hand and held it out for Sita to take. Sita picked up the ring and immediately recognizing it shed constant tears of love. To Sita, Rama and His signet ring were non-different. She was experiencing Rama's presence in the ring. She repeatedly thanked Hanuman for his service. Hanuman held his hand down and Sita had to pick up the ring from his palm. Why did he do that? Because Sita is Lakshmi and is superior to him, so he could not place the ring in Her hand, which indicates that the person who is giving is greater. But when the person who is giving the ring holds it in his palm and the other picks it up, it shows that the person who is giving is a servant. Hanuman wanted to end Sita's misery then and there. "O mother," he suggested, "Please sit on my back. In one jump I will escort You to Rama." However, Sita did not accept the suggestion as She wanted to be rescued only by Her Lord. Sita then asked Hanuman how Lord Rama was, what His emotions were. Hanuman described how in separation, Rama was forever crying out for Her. How He had become emaciated due to pain of separation from Her. He told Her that the ring which he had given Her was no more fit for Rama as He had become so thin in separation from Sita that

the ring would fit in His wrist like a bracelet. Sita, thus reposed complete faith in Hanuman, the loyal servant of Rama, and requested him to quickly go and urge Rama to rescue Her. Hanuman did not reveal himself to Sita straightaway in an impulsive manner. He observed, heard and evaluated Sita by seeing how She responds to Ravana's advances. He became fully convinced that She is very chaste and that She is one hundred percent engrossed in thoughts of Her husband Rama. He realized that separation from Rama was a totally miserable experience for Her. Similarly, though Sita was in a desperate situation, She also did not accept Hanuman straight away. She tested him by asking him to describe Rama's looks, His beauty and His current condition of mind. This is the test of student by his teacher and vice versa. Here Sita represents student and Hanuman represents teacher.

Sita Tells Hanuman A Secret Story  

Hanuman requested Sita to give some token which he could show Rama to assure Him that he indeed meet Her. Sita then narrated an incident to Hanuman that in Citrakoot, once Rama saved Sita from a crow that was pecking Her as though eager to eat Her flesh. The crow was actually the son of Indra, named Kakasura. Rama got angry and attacked him with a weapon. When even after running throughout the universe the crow could not save himself from Rama's weapon, he finally came and surrendered to Rama. Out of compassion Rama forgave the pale and exhausted bird. After narrating this, Sita took out a bright jewel from Her cloth that She formerly used as an ornament on Her head. Handing it to Hanuman She told him to present it to Her dear Lord Rama seeing which He will remember three persons, since the jewel was given to Her by Her mother in presence of Rama and His father.

Modesty Of Hanuman  

As Hanuman was about to depart from Lanka, Sita glorified him saying that only Vayu, Garuda and Hanuman can cross such a huge ocean and no one else. Vayu pervades the entire world, therefore there is no power that can impede or obstruct him and Garuda carries the Vedas, thus no obstacles can resist him. Hanuman carries the Lord in his heart, therefore for such a person the ocean, which represents the ocean of birth and death, is no bar. Hearing this Hanuman immediately started praising the competence of other monkeys by stating, "None of the other monkeys is less equipped than myself in wisdom, nor with weapons to fight evil, nor with proficiency in wielding them and more than all this, none of them are less intense in their loyalty to Rama." Hanuman further declared as a proof of his not being the most competent among the monkeys, by saying, "Kings employ on errands people of mediocre ability and do not risk their most competent men at the outset." Hanuman did not say that he would protect Sita. He only declared with all the emphasis that, "When I go back to Rama and Lakshmana and tell Them that You are in Lanka, They along with Sugriva and his warriors are sure to speed to Lanka at that very moment. Please maintain patience and be assured that Rama will come and take You back." The greatness of Hanuman was that out of modesty he was pacifying mother Sita by explaining that he himself was an insignificant soldier compared to other powerful monkey soldiers assisting Lord Rama. Modesty is an integral part of success for a student with character. Therefore in the past the teacher would bless the student to develop modesty.

Hanuman Destroys Lanka  

Considering his mission incomplete without ascertaining the true strength of the demons Hanuman devised a plan. He uprooted trees in the Ashoka grove, demolished the ponds and crushed the other structures. Within no time, Ravana's favourite pleasure garden was in ruins. As news reached Ravana, he immediately dispatched 80,000 fierce demons to capture Hanuman. Assuming a gigantic form, Hanuman with a huge iron bar struck all of them dead. Thereafter seven sons of Ravana's chief minister and many other generals too were slained by Hanuman who was all the time loudly shouting, "Jai Sri Rama! Victory to Sri Rama!" Upon hearing of this massacre, Ravana sent his own heroic son Aksaya Kumara. A fierce duel ensued but agile Hanuman soon caught Aksaya by legs, spun him around many times and then crushed him onto the ground. Infuriated Ravana finally sent his powerful eldest son Indrajit but he soon understood that it was impossible to kill Hanuman. Then Indrajit employed a special unfailing missile and bound up Hanuman. Hanuman had a benediction from Brahma by which he could not be bound by any weapon or ropes but still he purposefully allowed himself to be bound so that he could meet Ravana firsthand. Soon Hanuman was face to face with Ravana. Hanuman had already seen Ravana once when he was asleep in his chamber and a second time when, mad with passion, Ravana spoke drowsily to Sita. But now he saw mighty Ravana with a golden crown, his wide chest smeared with fragrant oils, seated on a magnificent throne. Seeing him in all his glory presiding over the court Hanuman was struck with admiration and wondered, "How magnificent is this king of demons! How impressive in figure, how radiant with strength and valor! If only this demon had not been opposed to virtue, he could have been a protector of the realms of the gods including Indra's." Hanuman was able to appreciate some good even in a demon like Ravana who was the enemy of his master Lord Rama. This is because he was free from jealousy and could see Ravana's might as a spark of splendor of God's creation. He was only sympathizing with Ravana as instead of using this

facility to do any service for the welfare of society he was misusing it for his own pleasures. This mixture of emotions of wonder and regret is the sign of one properly absorbed but not loosing the ability to observe. Amused by the quality but regret for the misuse. Hanuman then explained to the assembly his identity and reason for his coming. Glorifying Rama's immeasurable strength, he advised Ravana, "If you long for your life, you should restore Sita to Rama." Infuriated Ravana screamed, "Kill this monkey at once." Ravana's pious brother Vibhishana, however, intervened. "Do not do this corrupt act brother. Killing of an envoy is forbidden by the scriptures." Urged by Ravana the demons then put Hanuman's tail on fire, tied him more tightly and took around the city. Hanuman allowed this for he wanted to take a tour of Lanka and inspect its fortifications. Hearing the plight of Hanuman, Sita became distressed and prayed to fire god Agni for Hanuman's protection. Just then instead of burning Hanuman started feeling a cooling sensation! Then Hanuman considering it unfit for a servant of Rama to be bound up suddenly shrunk in size and slipped from the bonds. Resuming his gigantic form he then jumped from rooftop to rooftop igniting the entire Lanka avoiding only the palace ofpious Vibhishana. After traveling to Lanka and meeting Sita, Hanuman had already achieved his purpose. His service would have been complete if he had gone back to Sugriva and Rama and told them the whereabouts of Sita. But Hanuman wanted to render more service. He wanted to meet Ravana and try to make him sane. He thought that if by his preaching Ravana actually changed and accepted the shelter of Rama that will bring happiness to Rama who is known to give shelter to the surrendered. He wanted to reduce the strength of Ravana's army and destroy their confidence and therefore he killed Ravana's son Aksaya Kumara.

Did He Destroy Sita Also?  

After

burning the entire Lanka, Hanuman feared that perhaps even Sita might have been burnt in the fire. At that time he cursed anger. He lamented, "No part of the city is left unburnt and therefore surely Sita has also been burnt in the fire. There is no cause for me to live. Better I give up my life at this very spot. How can I face Sugriva, Rama and Lakshmana? The nature of anger is that it is unsteady and it is dominated by the mode of passion. Due to being in the mode of passion, I could not protect Sita. Hearing that Sita has perished, Rama and Lakshmana will also give up Their bodies. Unable to forgive himself, so will Sugriva. On hearing this report how will Bharat and Shatrugna survive? Hearing that the most pious race of Ikshwaku has met its end, all created beings will be tormented with grief and agony. Thus due to my mind being dominated by anger, I am guilty of causing destruction of the entire world." Hanuman then, however, started seeing good omens. He then contemplated with more clear thinking, "Fire can surely not harm Sita because fire does not harm fire. She is protected by Her own immaculate character and also by the power of Rama. In fact it is the glory of Rama and Sita that this fire whose natural function is to consume whatever it comes in touch with, could not burn me. Therefore this fire which could not even burn my tail, how could it burn Sita?" Then he also heard a celestial voice announcing the safety of Sita. Immediately Hanuman rushed to Ashoka grove and was overjoyed and relieved seeing Sita safe. The principle of "over kill" is dangerous; the very object of achievement could be lost with such actions.

Rama Reciprocates With Hanuman  

After comforting Sita once again, Hanuman took a mighty leap to cross the ocean. Sailing through the sky Hanuman again touched mountain Mainaka in a gesture of respect. Reaching the other shore he narrated the successful mission to now joyous monkeys. They all praised Hanuman for his heroism and service to Rama. Then in great excitement all left to reveal the good news to Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva and others. Hanuman even before reaching down from the sky exclaimed "Found Sita I." Hearing this Rama felt extreme relief and joy like a person getting his life back. If Hanuman had said "I found Sita." the first word Rama would have heard would be, "I". The latter does not denote whether Sita was found or not. Further, "I" might have been followed by "did not find Sita." In such a case, Rama perhaps would have left His body, thinking of the worst. If Hanuman had said "Sita I found." the first word Rama would have heard would be, "Sita" without knowing whether She was indeed found or not; in which case Rama might have left His body out of sheer anxiety and separation. Thus Hanuman avoided the above two combinations of words and gave first the expectant Rama the nectarean word "found" for which He was eagerly waiting. After hearing the word "found" He was jubilant that Sita had indeed been found. Rama looked upon Hanuman with love and inquired about Sita and location of Ravana's kingdom. Hanuman related all the events in detail and then delivered to Rama the jewel that Sita had given. He also narrated the story of Rama saving Sita from the crow. Feeling indebted to Hanuman, Rama expressed His gratitude, "Through the discovery of Sita, the entire race of the Raghu as well as Myself and Lakshmana have been saved from destruction today. I am sorry in My present sad situation I am unable to honor you in a manner befitting your magnificent service. All that I have and all that I can now bestow on you is this embrace." Saying this Rama lovingly embraced Hanuman.

What the sages and saints aspire for as their ultimate objective is the Lord's embrace, which Hanuman actually achieved. There is no reward that an aspirant covets as more precious than the embrace of the Lord and that reward is what Hanuman got, unasked, from Rama for his service. In the concept of bhakti or yoga of devotion, the Lord has nothing to offer and the follower is satisfied with the endeavor. In this case Rama is master and Hanuman is his servant. One is eternally obliged for service; other is eternally obliged for being engaged in service.

The Battle  

Under Rama's direction millions of monkeys constructed a gigantic bridge of rocks over the ocean and the entire army marched over to Lanka. A terrible battle ensued. Sometimes the fighting would stretch to night when the demoniac forces become more powerful. Demons like Kumbhakarna and Indrajit with mystic power would become invisible and create havoc in the monkey army by indiscriminate killing. One such night, Indrajit, the powerful son of Ravana, became invisible and using an unfailing missile given to him by Brahma, became very destructive. Besides killing thousands of monkey soldiers the missile rendered Rama and Lakshmana unconscious. There arose extreme despair in the army. Jambavan instructed Hanuman to quickly bring herbs: Mrta-sanjivani, which can restore even a dead man back to life, Sialya-karani, used for extracting weapons and healing wounds; Suvarna-karani, used for restoring the body to its original complexion and Samdhani, capable of joining fractured bones or severed limbs. Hanuman flew at the speed of wind to the Himalayan Mountains to acquire celestial herbs. While Hanuman was away to get the herbs, Jambavan very cleverly used the monkey army to kick all the dead bodies of demons into the ocean. He cleaned the whole place and only the dead bodies of the monkeys were left. Jambavan intelligently arranged the whole clean up strategy so that when Hanuman arrived with the herbs, only the monkeys and not the demons would be revived. Hanuman faced several obstacles and challenges, the greatest being to recognize the herb Mrta-sanjivani. The powerful Hanuman uprooted the entire mountain and flew back to Lanka with the mountain full of celestial herbs! By this extraordinary service, Rama and Lakshmana regained Their consciousness and the rejuvenated monkey army became ready for the battle with renewed vigor. Hanuman then quickly revisited the Himalayas and replaced the mountain peak at its original location. He completed this entire mission in just one day!

The battle continued and Hanuman massacred thousands of demons. Lakshmana slayed Indrajit. As celestial beings watched from the sky, a fierce duel ensued between Rama and Ravana. Showering torrents of arrows both exhibited their complete prowess. Rama released an invincible arrow which pierced through Ravana's heart. Vomiting blood from his ten mouths, the cruel demon fell down dead. Hanuman was likened to the elixir. As great servant of Rama he saved many lives. Therefore he is called "sankata mocana"- meaning remover of life threatening difficulties.

Hanuman Reunites Rama And Sita  

After

installing Vibhishana on Lanka's throne, Rama decided to send Hanuman to Ashoka grove to meet Sita. Rama teaching proper moral codes, instructed Hanuman to however first take permission of Vibhishana as it was now Vibhishana's kingdom. Receiving Vibhishana's consent Hanuman immediately reached the Ashoka grove. Hearing from Hanuman the news of Ravana's death and Rama's well being, Sita became overwhelmed with joy. Hanuman asked Sita's permission to kill the demons and the demonesses who had tortured Her for so long in the Ashoka grove. Sita responded, "Those who have taken shelter of a king have to follow the king. These demons were simply following their master. My suffering is My own karma. A great person forgives even those who have harmed him with bad intention and never returns evil with evil." Then Sita related a story to Hanuman. "Once there was a hunter who was being chased by a tiger. The hunter climbed a tree but was shocked to see a bear on the tree. He was in danger either way but he pleaded with the bear to protect him. The bear agreed. The tiger tried to convince the bear to push down the hunter as he was their common enemy. But the bear would not do so and he soon went to sleep. The tiger then told the hunter to throw the bear down, promising he would not harm the hunter. The hunter pushed the sleeping bear but the bear somehow or other saved himself. Seeing this the tiger once again tried to persuade the bear to throw down the ungrateful hunter. But the bear would not do it. He said that, "One who has taken shelter should always be protected. A virtuous person maintains good conduct at all times and at all costs." Seeing that the demoniac assistants of Ravana were about to be punished by Hanuman, Sita explained to Hanuman that excessive punishment is not the method to correct someone's mistakes. Judgment of the right amount of punishment is the quality of the authority. Sita did not even give them any punishment but forgave them.

Hanuman was very pleased hearing Sita's words and marveled at Her forgiving nature. Vibhishana brought back Sita from Ashoka grove. Being reunited after a long separation, both Sita and Rama felt great bliss. Along with Sugriva, Vibhishana and many other friends, Rama, Lakshmana and Sita embarked for Ayodhya on the celestial aerial chariot Puspaka. With patience, perseverance, prayer and grace of the Lord one ultimately experiences success.

Hanuman Now Saves Bharata  

On Rama's request Hanuman preceded ahead of them all to give the news to Bharata. Hanuman saved Bharata by timely giving him the message of the return of Rama. Bharata had been living a life of severe renunciation, waiting for fourteen years feeling separation from Rama. If Rama was late even by one day Bharata would have given up his life. Hanuman saved Sita from dying in separation of Rama by giving Her the message of Rama and the ring of Rama. Hanuman saved Rama from the separation of Sita by successfully returning back from Lanka and telling Him Her whereabouts. Hanuman saved Lakshmana by bringing the mountain of herbs from Himalayas which helped in reviving Him from unconsciousness when He was hit by Indrajit's mystic weapon. The nature of nectar is to give immortality; the nature of Hanuman like persons is to speak life giving message. Not life taking words.

Hanuman's Real Wealth  

Rama entered Ayodhya in the midst of a great festival and was coronated as the king. Rama decided to reward all His well-wishers. At a grand ceremony in His court, all friends and allies took turns being honored at the throne. Hanuman approached without desiring any reward. Seeing Hanuman, an emotionally overwhelmed Rama embraced him warmly, declaring that He could never adequately repay Hanuman for the help and services he had rendered. Sita however insisted that Hanuman deserved more honor than anyone else and asked him to seek a gift. When humble Hanuman didn't ask anything, Sita Herself gave him a necklace of precious stones adorning Her neck. When he received it, Hanuman immediately took it apart and peered into each stone. Taken aback, many of those present demanded to know why he was destroying the precious gift. Hanuman answered that he was looking into the stones to make sure that Rama and Sita were in them, because if They were not, the necklace was of no value to him. At this, a few mocked Hanuman, saying his reverence and love for Rama and Sita could not possibly be as deep as he implied. "What about your heart? If you don't see Rama in your heart, is it useless?" challenged others. In response, Hanuman tore open his chest and everyone was stunned to see Rama and Sita enthroned in his heart! Real treasure is the ever-lasting wonderful experiences, which Hanuman was constantly enjoying, the remembrance of his beloved Lord Rama, who is "the treasure of all bliss."In this world we want to buy bliss which is promised in so many ways, but it is something which cannot be brought with material resources. Therefore the Upanishads say, "You are made of nectarean soil, look for the nectar within, which is your nature, and you will find it." One who finds it, he is wealthiest person; Hanuman found it in constant remembrance of Rama.

Hanuman Lives Forever?  

Rama thanked all the monkey soldiers who had helped Him to win the war and then after presenting them numerous gifts requested them to return to their abodes and continue ruling there. Finally He turned to Hanuman and asked his desire. Hanuman replied, "May my supreme affection for You continue forever. Let my love not be diverted to anyone else. May life continue in my body so long as Your story is spoken and heard on the surface of the earth." Hearing Hanuman's words, Rama got up and embraced Hanuman and declared that He would give up His life for every single service rendered by Hanuman and will forever remain indebted to him. The Lord had never accepted anyone's debt, but He was forever obliged to Hanuman. So Rama felt that the only thing that He could give Hanuman back in return for everything he had done was a loving embrace. But the attitude in which Hanuman accepted this embrace is striking. He felt since his body had been embraced by Lord Rama, so how could he give it up? So he did not even want to go to back to the spiritual world. And while living in this world all that Hanuman wanted to do was continuously go on hearing from all the places the beautiful narrations of Rama's glories. He wanted to fill his ears and heart with this.

Puzzle Of The Floating Stones  

Sita was severely suffering under Ravana's arrest in Lanka. When the time came to build a bridge across the ocean to rescue Her, no one knew how they were going to do it. But Hanuman had faith that since Rama was with them, there would surely be a solution to their problem. Could they all swim across the sea? No. Could they all fly over the sea? No. Engrossed in such deep thoughts and constantly reciting the holy name of Rama, he threw a stone in the water in front of him. To his utter disbelief he saw that the stone was floating over the water! He threw another stone and was puzzled that it sank down in the water. He could not fathom the secret. Why was one stone floating and the other sinking? He tried many times but in vain as all the stones subsequently sank down to the bottom of sea. He brought this peculiarity to the notice of his associates. But nobody could explain why one particular stone was floating when it should also have sunk. Angada, Sugriva, Jambavan all tried but no stone remained afloat. Then Hanuman took the name of Rama and also threw a stone at the same time, though unintentionally. It stayed afloat! The mystery was solved in the intelligent mind of Hanuman. "Oh, I see" shouted Hanuman in elation, "Look brothers, when I throw a stone taking the name of Rama it floats, and when I throw it without taking His holy name it sinks." Everyone tried the same thing. And to their joy they all found stones remaining afloat when thrown in the name of Rama. Soon they decided to construct a floating bridge over the sea from Indian coast to the shore of Lanka. Rama also decided to contribute His share of labor. Therefore He threw a stone after taking His own name, but to His amazement the stone did not float. Hanuman was watching this mysterious play of the Lord with great amusement. He came to Rama, bowed down in reverence, and said, "O Rama, how can one whom You have rejected survive? You are throwing this stone away, how can it float! It is surely doomed and would sink down. There is no liberation for anyone who is denied Your grace. Without Your

support nobody becomes fit to cross this ocean of worldliness! Taking Your name is, however, sufficient to prevent drowning of mortals like us."

Power Of Ravana And Hanuman  

During the battle of Lanka once a fierce duel ensued between Hanuman and proud Ravana. Reminding Ravana how previously he had killed his son Aksaya Kumara, Hanuman gave a mighty blow to Ravana who instantly collapsed on the ground. After recovering Ravana was indeed surprised and praised Hanuman's power. In the same battle one time Ravana made Lakshmana unconscious and tried to kidnap Him. But he was not able to move Lakshmana even a little. It was easy for Ravana to move mountains but not Lakshmana. Lakshmana is the divine serpent Ananta Sesa. So, how can one carry Him! When Hanuman came to that spot he gave one blow to Ravana making him unconscious, and lifted up Lakshmana very easily. How could he do it! Lakshmana was very happy seeing the devotion of Hanuman and allowed Himselfto be lifted by Hanuman.

Music Lessons From Narada Muni  

Narada Muni taught Hanuman all types of ragas and various other lessons in music. Then Narada held a singing examination for Hanuman. Hanuman sang a song so beautifully that rocks present around started melting and Narada went into ecstasy and his dear veena fell down from his hands. His veena got stuck in a rock. He tried to lift the veena but could not move it. Narada requested Hanuman to sing again so that he could remove the veena. Hanuman refused to sing and started running away! Narada Muni ran after him chasing him on all the mountains. Finally stopping back at the same spot where the veena was stuck, Hanuman revealed that the purpose behind his mischief was to sanctify the entire region with the dust of Narada's lotus feet. Hanuman sang again melodiously, removed the veena from the molten rock and gave it back to his teacher Narada Muni!

The Two Brothers Meet  

During their exile, the Pandavas while traveling from one holy place to another happened to come to Badrikashram in the Himalayan Mountains. One day, when Draupadi was admiring the beauty of a scenic spot, a strong wind brought a beautiful thousand petalled lotus flower into her lap. The unearthly beauty and fragrance of the flower captivated her. She approached Bhima and requested him to get more of such flowers because she wanted to present the flower in her hand to Yuddhisthira. To please Draupadi, Bhima immediately set out, following the direction of the aroma. Bhima spontaneously blew on his conch and in the process disturbed the forest animals. Bhima heard a loud pounding noise. When he went in that direction Bhima saw a huge monkey who was lying in his path, dashing his tail on the ground creating a tremendous noise. More importantly the monkey was blocking the way. Bhima's way! Bhima was impatient as well as angry. He asked the monkey to move out of his way or he would move the monkey himself. The old monkey responded by saying that he had grown too old to move by himself and if Bhima was so keen on going ahead he should jump over him. Frustrated, Bhima said, "It is not proper etiquette to disrespect an elderly person and jump over him. I know that the Supreme Lord exists in everybody's heart. Otherwise I would have jumped over you as the great Hanuman did when he leapt over the ocean." The monkey inquired with a grin on his face, "Who is this Hanuman about whom you have so much respect? Tell me about him." Bhima was surprised, "You are a monkey and you do not know Hanuman? He is the greatest of all monkeys and the son of the wind god Vayu and therefore he is my respectful elder brother. He is famous for his devotion to Lord Rama. It is he who jumped across the ocean to Lanka and located Sita, the beloved wife of Rama." Bhima then added that he too was no less in strength and prowess. At this, the monkey calmly repeated, "Please believe me when I

say that I am too old to move. If my tail is obstructing your way, just move it aside and go on your way." Bhima mockingly approached the tail of the monkey and tried to lift it as though it was a small twig of a tree. To his utter dismay, Hanuman could not move the monkey's tail even a wee bit. Bhima angrily used all his might and persistently tried to lift the monkey's tail but without any success. His eyes rolled and body perspired. Humbled, Bhima admitted his defeat. Folding his hands and seeking forgiveness for his pride, he requested the monkey to reveal himself. The monkey with a beautiful smile told Bhima that he was Hanuman, the son of wind god! Then both the brothers embraced each other with tears of joy trickling down their eyes. Bhima was thrilled to meet his brother. Hanuman then gave the benediction to Bhima that he would be seated on the flag staff on Arjuna's chariot and with his thunderous roar strike fear in the enemy camp during the war. Before departing, Hanuman informed Bhima that the flower that he wanted for Draupadi was called "Saugandhika" and directed Bhima to the place where the flower was available. Bhima happily collected the flowers and returned to Draupadi. The place where this story took place is now famous as "Hanuman Chati" and lies close to Badrinath.

The Diaries Of Rama  

Once a great devotee eagerly approached Hanuman and inquired whether he knew about a diary which Lord Rama kept having names of His greatest devotees. Hanuman expressed his being unaware of it and suggested him to directly ask Lord Rama. The devotee eagerly rushed to Lord Rama and inquired about His diary. Lord Rama didn't seem very excited and simply pointed to a place where the diary was kept. The devotee at once opened the huge diary and was very joyful seeing his name among the topmost of a list of thousands of names. But he was very intrigued when he couldn't find Hanuman's name in the entire list. Puzzled he returned to Hanuman and informed him about this. Hanuman smilingly said, "But did Lord Rama show you the small diary?" The devotee's suspense increased more and he ran back to Lord Rama and requested if He had any other diary too? The Lord was surprised to hear this. He then took out a small diary which was kept hidden in His garment. Lord handed the diary to the devotee. He saw Hanuman's name on the very top of this small diary which had only a few names. But he was surprised when he couldn't find his name anywhere in the list. The devotee asked Lord Rama what was the difference between the two diaries. Lord Rama replied, "The bigger diary contains the names of the devotees who always remember Me. And this small diary has the names of those special devotees whom I always remember!"

The Bridge Of Arrows  

Pandavas had to face many harrowing experiences in their lives. One of these was kidnapping of Draupadi by Jayadrath when they were in exile. Though Jayadrath's attempt was foiled, the Pandavas were somewhat despondent. At that time, Markandeya Rishi narrated to them how Lord Rama also had to undergo a similar experience. How Sita was kidnapped by Ravana and taken to Lanka, how Rama with His monkey army constructed a bridge to cross the ocean and the supreme archer that He was, how Rama had eventually killed Ravana and rescued Sita. Arjuna had heard time and again that Rama was the best of the archers. Bhismadev and Lord Krishna had sung the glories of Lord Rama as the best of the warriors and a great archer. Hanuman, who has an eternal life - Chiranjivi, was nearby, chanting the names of Rama. He sensed the doubt in the mind of Arjuna. He approached Arjuna as an ordinary monkey and said to him in defense of Rama that in earlier ages, the monkeys were huge and heavy and therefore transporting them on a bridge of arrows was perhaps not considered as an option by Lord Rama. With a tinge of obstinacy and pride, Arjuna responded, "A good archer could surely build a bridge made of arrows capable of withstanding the weight of all the monkeys. If Rama indeed was the master of archery, He could have performed the feet of building a bridge of arrows easily. Even I can do that." Hanuman disagreed. He could not tolerate any thought which was even remotely critical of his worshipable Lord Rama. Hanuman told Arjuna that he doubted whether he could build a bridge of arrows which could hold the weight of even an old monkey like himself. Thus challenged, Arjuna constructed a bridge of arrows as he had created a bed of arrows for Bhismadev. He said if the bridge could not hold Hanuman he would enter a burning pyre and end his life. This was a typical ksatriya attitude on the part of Arjuna. Hanuman did not even climb the bridge of arrows built by Arjuna; he just placed his tail on the bridge and the latter collapsed! Arjuna could not

believe what he saw. His ego was shattered. As he lit a pyre, and was about to enter it, just then Lord Krishna appeared on the scene disguised as a brahmana. He addressed both Hanuman and Arjuna, "You both made an agreement and challenged each other but where was the witness? Let the bridge of arrows be made again and the test carried out. This time I will act as the witness." This time, Arjuna with a prayerful heart surrendered to his Lord Krishna and built a bridge. When Hanuman climbed the bridge, it could bear the full weight of Hanuman! It was amazing! Then both saw that the bridge of arrows was being supported by the brahmana who was bearing the weight of Hanuman as well as the bridge! Hanuman understood that the brahmana, who now had injuries on His shoulders, was none other than his worshipable Lord Rama and Arjuna saw his dear Lord Krishna in the form ofbrahmana! Hanuman felt miserable for having taken service from his master. Lord Krishna, who is non-different from Rama hugged Hanuman and said that He was simply repaying the debt He owed to him for the extraordinary service he had rendered. Thus the Supreme Lord saved His devotee Arjuna who was about to enter fire and also met His dear most devotee Hanuman.

The Fight Between Rama And Hanuman  

Once Vasishtha Rishi performed a sacrifice which was attended by Narada Muni, Visvamitra Muni, Sakunta, the king of Kashi and many others. Before leaving for his kingdom Sakunta, prostrated himself before Vasishtha and then others. Narada Muni always plays a wonderful role in the Lord's pastimes. He visited Visvamitra and told him that his eminence as a Rishi was diminishing because Sakunta had failed to offer him respects and had prostrated himself before Vasishtha first. Narada added that Sakunta deserved to be chastised by Visvamitra. Thus provoked by Narada, Visvamitra decided to punish Sakunta and establish his supremacy. On the advice of Narada, however, Visvamitra did not curse Sakunta himself but instead decided to ask Lord Rama to punish Sakunta. For this purpose, Visvamitra went to Ayodhya and asked Rama to punish Sakunta by killing him by sunset the next day. Rama promised that He would act on the order given by His guru Visvamitra. Narada then went to Sakunta and informed him that though he was a great devotee of Rama, he was to court death at His hands by sunset, the next day. Sakunta said that Rama was his worshipable Lord and that he was ready for death and would surrender to Lord Rama before the appointed time. He was dejected, however, as the Lord was punishing him not as His devotee but as an enemy. Narada advised Sakunta to seek help from someone for protection without in any way jeopardizing the vow taken by Rama to kill him. Next day, Sakunta handed over the charge of his kingdom to his son and went out to the forest. He cried out for protection from some benign entity. Anjana, the mother of Hanuman heard Sakunta's plea for protection. She guaranteed Sakunta protection from danger and then asked him what he actually wanted. When Sakunta explained that he wanted to be saved from Rama, Anjana regretted her haste in promising protection to Sakunta. But now she could not retract.

Helpless, she called out for her son Hanuman, who appeared before her instantly. The obedient Hanuman asked what service he could render to her mother. She said that somehow she had promised protection to Sakunta from the arrows of Rama and now she was in deep trouble. As her son, Hanuman should take care of the situation. Hanuman hid Sakunta under the unending coils of his tail and sat chanting the holy names of Lord Rama. Rama deputed Shatrughna to fetch Sakunta, who was not to be found in his kingdom. Eventually Shatrughna came to the forest where Hanuman was meditating on Rama. Shatrughna inquired about Sakunta, the king of Kashi. Hanuman replied that he had hidden him under the heap of coils of his tail. Hanuman asked Shatrughna to kill him first and then capture Sakunta. Knowing Hanuman to be the greatest devotee of Lord Rama, Shatrughna returned to Ayodhya without Sakunta. So did Lakshmana and Bharata for the same reasons. Hearing the course of events, Rama Himself went to the forest and saw Hanuman, who prostrated himself before his Lord and then resumed his meditation. Rama asked His beloved Hanuman to hand over Sakunta because He wanted to carry out His guru's order. Hanuman responded saying that Rama should kill him first because of the promise given by his mother that Sakunta would be protected. Rama asked Hanuman to get ready for a fight. The arrows sent by Rama to Hanuman became garlands around his neck! Rama used the Narayana weapon which produced terrible heat and all the universal gods feeling a threat to their lives rushed to Brahma for help. Brahma and all the gods came to the spot where this divine confrontation was taking place. Hanuman opened his eyes and prostrated himself before Brahma. Brahma asked Hanuman to offer respects to sage Visvamitra. Visvamitra blessed Hanuman and as Hanuman was prostrating himself before Visvamitra, Sakunta also did so and Visvamitra also blessed him. Embarrassed by his own blessing to Sakunta, Visvamitra then instructed Rama not to kill Sakunta and Rama happily obeyed Visvamitra. Hanuman requested for forgiveness and Rama hugged His beloved servant. When Narada sought to be forgiven, Rama said Narada had pleased Him by his role in this event. Rama forgave Anjana and glorified Sakunta saying that He was very pleased with him for his intense devotion.

Why Is Hanuman Always Covered With Vermilion (sindoor) In Temples?  

Once

Hanuman went to the dressing room of Sita where She was decorating Herself for the pleasure of Rama. He was silently observing Her decorating Herself with various ornaments. Then finally She placed vermilion in the parting of hairs on Her head. When She did that, Hanuman immediately became inquisitive and thought why She was putting red powder in Her hair. After thinking for some time, he decided to ask Her. Hanuman said, "Mother, if I may ask You a question, why do You put that red colored powder in the parting of hairs on Your head?" Mother Sita seeing the innocence of Hanuman said, "I am wearing this red colored powder because it pleases Lord Rama." Hearing this Hanuman thought, "If a little red color in the head can give so much pleasure to Lord Rama, then how much pleasure will Rama get if I from head to toe completely cover myself in red colored powder." Thinking like this, Hanuman covered his entire body with vermilion! And since that day, to glorify his devotion, Hanuman deities in temples are covered with vermilion.

Hanuman Gets The Unique Service Of Snapping His Fingers  

Hanuman

had extraordinary eagerness and ability to serve Lord Rama. This sometimes caused distress to other devotees who felt that they were being deprived of any chance to serve Rama. Once, all the devotees including Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata and Shatrughna made a comprehensive list of all the services that could be rendered to Rama and allotted all the services in the list to each and every devotee. Hanuman, however, was left out. The plan was approved by the Lord. Hanuman approached Lord Rama and said without any envy that all the services have been rightly assigned to devotees but there is one service, which has not been allocated. Therefore, he may please be permitted to render that service. Rama asked what the service was. Hanuman said, "Whenever You yawn, O Lord, I would like to snap my fingers near Your mouth!" This service was not included in the list of services prepared. Devotees were happy that Hanuman had not complained to Rama but at the same time they smiled thinking that for once, Hanuman would have no service because the Lord never yawns! But they were proved wrong. Seeing the unprecedented enthusiasm of Hanuman to serve his master, Lord Rama kept on yawning with the result that Hanuman's service was far greater than any other service rendered by other devotees! When the time came for Rama to retire to bed with Sita, Hanuman continued performing his service in the inner chamber of Lord Rama. Sita was angry that Hanuman had intruded even in the bed chamber. Hanuman, however, politely stated that his service of snapping fingers would continue! Sita turned to Lord Rama who pointed out that Hanuman was doing his service only according to the plan they had made! Sita became crest fallen and apologized from Hanuman for the offense. Then She recalled with gratitude and love all the services which Hanuman had selflessly rendered to both Rama and Sita.

The Son Of Hanuman  

During the fierce battle of Lanka, after the death of his powerful brother, Kumbhakarna, Ravana sought help of Mahiravana, the king of Patala loka. Ravana ordered him to capture Rama and Lakshmana and to kill Them. Mahiravana took the form of Vibhishana and stealthily kidnapped Rama and Lakshmana while They were asleep. He took Them to his kingdom to make an offering to his deity. When it was realized that both Rama and Lakshmana were abducted, Vibhishana understood that this was the handiwork of Mahiravana, who with his brother Ahiravana practiced black magic. Hanuman immediately set out for Patala. As he approached the palace, he was stopped and questioned at the entrance by a powerful personality who identified himself as Makaradhwaja, the son of Hanuman. Completely amused to hear this statement Hanuman said, "How can this be? Hanuman is a celibate!" Makaradhwaja narrated that after Hanuman had set Lanka on fire, he had come to the ocean to extinguish the fire in his tail. At that time a drop of his perspiration fell down and was swallowed by a crocodile and from that he was born. The crocodile when cut open manifested him. Because he was born from a crocodile (Makar), he derived the name Makaradhwaja. Hanuman was happy to hear this account from his son and then he revealed his identity as being Makaradhwaja's father Hanuman! He wanted to proceed on his mission but was not allowed to do so by Makaradhwaja. Hanuman defeated his son and entered the palace of Mahiravana. It was difficult to fight with Mahiravana who used black magic. But Hanuman too utilized his divine skills expertly to finally exterminate Mahiravana and free his beloved Lords Rama and Lakshmana. On Lord Rama's advice, Makaradhwaja was crowned the king of Patala loka. Following the instructions of his intelligent father Hanuman, Makaradhwaja ruled his kingdom wisely.

Hanuman's Shiva Linga  

After the battle with Ravana was over and Sita was rescued, Rama returned with Hanuman and all the monkeys to the other side of the ocean which is called Rameshwaram. There Rama desired to honor Lord Shiva. So Hanuman volunteered to get a Shiva Linga and immediately flew off to get one from Mount Kailash. Hanuman sat in meditation to acquire a Shiva Linga from Lord Shiva himself. Days passed by without the arrival of Hanuman. As the auspicious time was approaching, Sita made a Shiva Linga out of sand and Rama offered oblations to that Shiva Linga. Just then Hanuman returned with another Shiva Linga. When he came to know that he was little late, he felt sad that his efforts were in vain and that he could not serve Lord Rama. Seeing the serving mood of Hanuman, Rama instructed to install and honor the other Shiva Linga too. Rama then declared that from that day onwards whenever people come to Rameshwaram, they would first honor the Shiva Linga brought by Hanuman and then the Shiva Linga made by Sita.

Hanuman Protects Even Now  

Long time ago a saint lived in North India. The reputation of his being a great devotee of Lord Rama spread far and wide. In fact even many Muslims became his followers and worshiped Rama. When the mogul emperor heard of his fame, he called him to the court and asked him to perform a miracle. Since the devotees of the Lord are not interested in performing miracles and achieving some cheap adoration, the saint humbly declined of having any special powers to perform any miracle. Angered at this, the emperor asked him to be put in prison. The saint prayed to Hanuman for protection and soon countless monkeys stormed the court and started causing rampage. The frightened emperor realized his mistake and sought forgiveness from the saint.

Hanuman And Govardhana Hill  

When the massive effort to build the gigantic bridge over ocean to Lanka was going on, innumerable monkeys brought small and big rocks from all over. Possessing extraordinary strength, Hanuman was carrying the mighty Govardhana Hill from the Himalayas for this purpose. However when he was flying over Vrindavan he got news that the bridge was complete and no more rocks were required. So Hanuman placed the Govardhana Hill there in Vrindavan itself. But the hill became sad for not being able to be used in Lord's service. This incident took place in Treta Yuga. When Lord Rama came to know this, He was very pleased with Govardhana's devotion and desire to serve. He declared that He will reciprocate with Govardhana when He will appear as Krishna in Dwapara Yuga. In His childhood He will daily play with His cowherd friends and cows on the Govardhana Hill and also He will personally lift the Hill with His hand for seven days.

Yantroddharaka Hanuman   One of the most beautiful and popular place of Hanuman is the birthplace of Hanuman called, Humpi, which is located in Hospet district of Karnataka State, India. There are many hills in this area. One of the hills is called the Anjanadri Parvat (hill). This is the hill on which Hanuman was born. All the hills surrounding the Anjanadri Parvat were the playgrounds of Hanuman and his friends. Their favorite sport was to play with huge boulders. They would make stacks of boulders and rocks and keep them on various places on mountains. In fact if one visits Humpi even now, one will find very unique stones structures. The smaller stones are at the bottom and bigger stones are balanced on it and they stand at edges of cliffs, practically challenging the laws of gravity. In fact, Hanuman met Lord Rama for the first time in a place called Malyavana Hill, which is not far from the Anjanadri Parvat in Humpi. In memory of this meeting there is a temple of Lord Rama here, called Kodanda Rama Temple. Situated right behind the Kodanda Rama Temple, is an interesting temple of Hanuman called the Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple. The temple is interesting because the story of the origin of the Hanuman deity in the temple is amazing and mystical. Vyasathirtha (born in 1460 A.D. in Mysore District, Karnataka, India) was a great scholar and saint. This was during the reign of King Krishna Deva Raya. Vyasathirtha used to go to a very calm spot on the banks of the Tungabhadra River and meditate for long durations. One day, while he was meditating, an image of Hanuman kept coming to his mind. Because this image was continuously coming in his mind, he tried to change his location of sitting and see if still this image continued to appear in his mind. But to his surprise, if he sat anywhere else, he could not see any image of Hanuman. Only if he sat at that particular spot, he could see the image in the vision of his mind. Later at night, when he was asleep, Madhvacharya (another saintly person from Karnataka, India, and who is believed to be an incarnation of Hanuman) appeared in the dreams of Vyasathirtha and instructed him to

install a deity of Anjaneya (Hanuman). After he had this dream, Vyasathirtha again went up the spot where he had previously seen the image of Hanuman while meditating. He again sat at that very spot and began to meditate. Yet again he saw the image of Hanuman appear in the vision of his mind. Without any delay, he drew the image that appeared in his mind, on a nearby rock using an angara (coal) as his pen. As soon as he finished drawing the image of Hanuman, to his surprise, a monkey came to life from the rock; from the very place he had made the drawing. The monkey jumped out of the rock and immediately that drawing also disappeared. Vyasathirtha was pleasantly surprised and he repeated the process of drawing. Every time, a monkey would jump out of the rock and the drawing would disappear. This happened 12 times and each time a monkey would emerge from the rock. Thus there were 12 monkeys around Vyasathirtha. Surprised, Vyasathirtha finally decided to bind the image of Hanuman in a yantra, a device or an amulet. He first drew a yantra that looked like a 6cornered star. In the middle of the yantra, he drew the image of Hanuman sitting in padmasana or lotus position. The star was enclosed in a circle. And the circle that enclosed the star had flames going outwards, thus giving it the look of a sun. In order to further make sure that Hanuman does not escape from the yantra, he made those 12 monkeys, which came out guard this yantra. He made the 12 monkeys stand in such a way that, one monkey would hold the tail of the next, thus forming a closed, benzene like ring, which formed the outermost structure of the yantra. A careful look at the amulet reveals that the 12 monkeys are like the hour markers in a clock dial. This is probably the only temple of Hanuman in a sitting position. Generally Hanuman deities are either in standing and blessing position or in flying position. Following this, it is believed Vyasathirtha installed 732 Hanuman temples all over South India.

Namakkal Hanuman   This 18 feet tall Hanuman deity is located in Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu, India. After Hanuman placed the mountain of sanjivini herb back in Himalayas, while returning back, he took bath in the holy Gandaki River. There he found a precious Salagrama (holy Deity of the Lord in the form of a round stone) of Lord Narasimha and Lord Ranganatha together in one. He decided to take it back with him for worship. While on the way, Hanuman stopped at a place for his evening prayers. The sacred Salagrama cannot be placed on the ground. So Hanuman looked for someone to hold it and found goddess Mahalakshmi nearby. She agreed to hold it on condition that if Hanuman was late she will place the Salagrama on the ground. Hanuman got absorbed in meditation on Lord Rama and did not return on time. Mahalakshmi placed the Salagrama on ground and immediately that turned into a hill. On return, the powerful Hanuman used his entire strength but could not move the hill even a bit. Then he heard a celestial voice, "Hanuman, you are fortunate for having seen the special Salagrama. The Lord wanted to give audience to Lakshmi and wants to reside here. Lord is pleased with you and wants you to later come and stay here, serve Him and protect His devotees." Hanuman became joyful when he heard this and prayed to Narasimha Deva and Lakshmi Devi and returned back. With Lord's blessing Hanuman killed the wicked demon and black magician Mahiravan. He helped to win the battle against Ravana and then returned to Ayodhya with Lord Rama. Devotees here believe that after Lord Rama returned to His abode, Hanuman came back to this place to serve Lord Narasimha. As Narasimha Deva stays in the middle of the Salagrama Hill, Hanuman could not see the Lord by standing from the ground level. So Hanuman has grown up slowly till he could be able to see the divine feet of the Lord. Hanuman's eyes and Lord Narasimha Deva's foot are in a straight line and same height.

Chakrayapet Gandi Anjaneya, Cuddapah   This Hanuman temple is located in Cuddapah district of Andhra Pradesh, India After killing Ravana, Lord Rama and Mother Sita along with Lakshmana, Hanuman and others were returning to Ayodhya. According to legend Hanuman would go ahead and search for a good place for all to stop and rest on their journey home. Once Hanuman chose a cave by the side of a river and to mark the spot he hung a golden rope across two hill tops so that from a distance the rope could be seen. The party did indeed stop at the cave. Grateful for Hanuman's efforts, Rama carved a picture of Hanuman on the stone walls of the cave. Some two hundred years ago, in early 1800's, Sir Thomas Munroe was the Collector of Cuddapah. Some people claim that once while travelling through the hills, he saw a shiny rope appearing to be made of gold stretched from one hill to another. When he mentioned this to others accompanying him, they were surprised as no one else could see the rope that Munroe was referring to. Finally, an elderly man spoke up, "Anyone who can see the golden rope is blessed. But he will die in a few months." Thomas Munroe looked at his companions in disbelief. In a few months time, Munroe was dead. It is said that he even wrote about this incident in his diary. A small temple exists at this place now. There is a carving of Hanuman on the stone walls whose some parts have been covered in silver. This place is a memorial to the great service performed by the loyal Hanuman to his master Lord Rama. There are pictures of Lord Rama and Mother Sita and a surprise to many pilgrims a picture of Thomas Munroe.

Ranamandala Aanjaneya Swamy, Adoni   Adoni is well connected by rail and road. Guntakal, one of biggest railway junctions, is one hour distance from Adoni. It is in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. Lord Rama is believed to have visited this place during His forest exile. Rana means war and mandala means zone. So Ranamandala means war zone. It was the place where Hanuman fought with demoniac forces and killed them who were a disturbance to Lord Rama and Sita. Hence, this place aptly came to be known as Ranamandala. Aanjaneya Swamy, the deity of Hanuman here, is carved out of a monolithic rock on the top of Ranamandala hills. The beautiful deity is smeared fully with Kesari (orange) color. According to legend since the temple had to be put up within a day, so unlike other temples the deity does not have a roof above it. Some believe it to have been self- manifested while others consider it to have been consecrated by Vyasathirtha during his visit to this place.

Sri Mangarayaru temple   Famous pilgrim center Mantralayam is in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. There is a climb of about 500 steps to reach the top of the hill that gives a panoramic view. On the way up there is a temple of Hanuman known as Santhana Aanjaneya Swamy (bestower of progeny). A beautiful lake Ramjal at the foot of the hill is believed to have been present since epic times. Below the hill there is a shrine of Hanuman known as Manga Rayaru Gudi (temple). Here is one of the earliest idols of Hanuman consecrated by Vyasathirtha. The temple is under the auspices of Mantralaya Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt.

Panchamukha Hanuman, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh   Sri Panchamukha Anjaneya was the main deity of Sri Raghavendra Swami (who was a great saint during 16th Century) the place where he meditated on this five-faced form of Hanuman is now known as Panchamukhi, wherein a temple for him has been built. It is located on the south bank of river Tungabhadra near Manchala now known as Mantralayam which is in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. Hanuman assumed this form to kill Mahiravana, a powerful demoniac black-magician, during the Ramayana war. Mahiravana had taken Lord Rama and Lakshmana captive, and the only way to kill him was to extinguish five lamps burning in different directions, all at the same instant. Hanuman assumed his Panchamukha form and accomplished the task, thus killing the rakshasa, and freeing Rama and Lakshmana. This form of Hanuman is very popular, and is also known as Panchamukha Anjaneya or Panchamukhi Anjaneya (Panchamukha means one having five mouths and Anjaneya, means "son of Anjana," another name of Hanuman.)

Hanuman Temples in Jagannath Puri   Associated with Jagannath Temple in Orissa, India, there are about eight Hanuman temples and each of these temples have a unique story. Some of these Hanuman temple and the stories associated are mentioned below. 1. Kanapata Hanuman The story of this Hanuman is associated with a historical tug-of-war, which happened between the demons and the demigods, in order to obtain the celestial nectar, which could give one immortality. The tug-of-war happened in the middle of an ocean and the churning rod was the Mandara Mountain and the rope which was used for churning was a huge snake named Vasuki. During this churning of the ocean, many things appeared out of the ocean. One of the divine personalities, which appeared from this churning, was, Lakshmi (the Goddess of Fortune). She was finally married to Lord Vishnu. Since Lakshmi, appeared from the ocean, she was known as the daughter of the ocean. Thus, by marrying the daughter of the ocean, the Lord became the son-in-law of the ocean and the ocean became the father-in-law of Lord Vishnu who is also known as Lord Jagannath and who is the presiding deity in Jagannath Puri. During the night the waves of the ocean make a loud sound that is heard all over Puri. One time this sound entered Jagannath's temple, thus disturbing the Lord's sleep. Lord Jagannath ordered Samudra not to make any sound, which might disturb Him. From that time on, the sound of Samudra crashing on the beach never again entered Jagannath's temple. Lord Jagannath engaged his devotee Hanuman to stand at the south gate and listen attentively and ensure the sound never entered the temple. "Kanapata" means to engage the ears (kana in Sanskrit language) for hearing. Thus Hanuman is known here as Kanapata Hanuman. 2. Vargi Hanuman Vargi Hanuman temple is situated on Lokanatha Road towards the west of Jagannath temple in Jagannath Puri. Formerly, Vargis (a clan from Maharashtra) would pass through this way on their horses, creating a disturbance to the temple and the people of Puri. These Vargis were devoted to Hanuman, and so to stop them entering Puri a Hanuman deity was kept in

this area. These Vargis being loyal and devoted to Hanuman would never dare to make huge sounds and thus create a disturbance in front of a temple of Hanuman. As a result, the serenity and purity of the temple of Jagannath Puri was maintained by the presence of Hanuman. That is why Hanuman is here called Vargi Hanuman. 3. Bedi Hanuman The Bedi Hanuman temple is a small temple towards east of Jagannath temple in Puri. When the Jagannath temple was built, Varuna, the ocean god, wanted to enter the temple and pay his respects to Jagannath. However, when he would enter, the waves of the ocean would damage the temple structures. In order to protect the architecture of the temple and the cleanliness of the temple, Lord Vishnu had the temple moved to more interior part of Puri, so that the ocean would be far away from the temple. At that time, a small temple for Hanuman was built nearby and Hanuman was asked to stay in that temple and guard the Jagannath temple from any water damage. Once when the ocean God tried to enter the temple, Hanuman used his gadha or mace to shoo him off. Orissa, being a poor place, the people of that area were able to offer Hanuman only simple rice and dhal (split beans) as food. Hanuman started to miss the fine cuisine of Ayodhya. So, he left his post and went back to Ayodhya to treat himself to some long missed delicacies. Using his absence as an excuse, the ocean god decided to enter the Jagannath temple. Vishnu had to intervene and He moved the temple further inland. Finally Vishnu met Hanuman and scolded him for leaving his post and abandoning his duties. Hanuman was very repentant and went back to his service of guarding the temple from the ocean waters. However, he could forget neither his hunger pangs nor the cuisine of Ayodhya. He kept abandoning his post and the ocean kept entering the temple and creating disturbance. Vishnu had to constantly move the temple inland. This happened for some time. Eventually, Vishnu got really upset and bound Hanuman using chains (bedi in Sanskrit language), so that he would not escape again. As a result, Hanuman is still standing chained to a rod or stake near the ocean and standing guard between the ocean and the Jagannath temple of Puri, thus carefully preventing the ocean from entering the Jagannath temple.

4. Tapasvi Hanuman This Hanuman deity is located at the north gate of Jagannath temple for the protection of the temple. He is also known as Cari-chakra Hanuman and Asta-bhuja Hanuman. "Cari-chakra" means that he is holding four chakras (discs) in his hands and "Asta-bhuja" means that he has eight hands. This deity of Hanuman is four feet in height and faces the eastern direction. Once the Sudarshan chakra, the powerful celestial disc of the Lord became very proud thinking, "I am so close to the Lord and most dear to Him." Lord Jagannath is famous for destroying pride, and did not like to see the Sudarshan chakra's pride. The Sudarshan chakra was thinking that he was most powerful as the Lord is protected by him and dependent upon him; Lord takes his help to accomplish any difficult job. Thus the Lord decided to correct his pride to protect him. The Lord sent the Sudarshan chakra to call for Hanuman. At that time Hanuman was engaged in tapasya, austerities. Immediately the Sudarshan chakra went to inform Hanuman that Lord Jagannath wanted to see him, and Hanuman started his journey to meet his Lord. After informing Hanuman, the Sudarshan chakra immediately returned to the temple, reaching there before Hanuman. As Hanuman neared the temple gates, the Sudarshan chakra started to move very fast around the temple perimeters, blocking Hanuman's path and preventing him from reaching the Lord. Hanuman thought, "How can I meet my Lord?" He took shelter of Lord Jagannath simply by remembering Him. Immediately, by the mercy of the Lord, Hanuman was empowered and developed six extra arms from his shoulders. Thus he became Asta-bhuja Hanuman. Four hands each held a Sudarshan chakra, two hands were joined together offering respects, and two hands were engaged in chanting the holy names of the Lord. Hanuman then proceeded towards the inner sanctum to meet with Lord Jagannath. After some time, the Sudarshan chakra also reached there in great distress. Lord Jagannath wanted to punish the Sudarshan chakra for his offense to Hanuman, and also wanted to destroy his great pride. The Sudarshan chakra was ashamed to see that Hanuman was more powerful than him and he had not been able to prevent Hanuman from entering the temple. Thus the Lord cursed the Sudarshan chakra that in the Age of Kali he will not have his discus form, rather, he would take the form of a pillar, which will be always at the left side of Lord Jagannath.

Sudarshan chakra felt this to be too heavy a curse, and requested Lord to reduce its severity. The most merciful Lord said, "Do not fear. In Kali-yuga you will be situated at the top of my temple in your chakra form. When people will see this chakra, they will feel the same pleasure and derive the same result as they would by seeing Me." Since then Tapasvi Hanuman has stood at the north gate of the temple in Jagannath Puri, and the Sudarshan chakra is atop Lord Jagannath's temple.

Jakhu Hanuman   Jakhu temple is a famous temple of Hanuman at Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, a state in North India. The word "Jakhu" is derived from the word Yaaku or Yaksha. The hill is the abode of gods like Yakshas, Kinnaras, Nagas and Asuras. During the battle between Lord Rama and Ravana at Lanka, Lakshmana was injured by an arrow from Indrajit, Ravana's son, and rendered unconscious. To save His life, Hanuman was flying towards Himalayas to get sanjivani, a life saving herb, which was only available on a mountain in the Himalayas. All of a sudden he saw a sage named Yaaku on the Jakhu Mountain sitting in penance. This place was named Jakhu, after the same sage. In order to gather more details about the herb, Hanuman landed on this mountain. As a result of the power with which Hanuman landed on the Jakhu Mountain, the mountain which was earlier much taller, sank into earth, and was thus reduced to half its original size. After getting all the clarifications about the herb, Hanuman resumed his journey towards Mount Drona, where the Sanjivani herb was available. Hanuman had promised the sage Yaaku to meet him during his return journey. However, due to shortage of time and as a result of an encounter with a demon named Kalnemi (whom he killed after a fierce fight), Hanuman was getting late and had to return back to Lanka using a shorter route. Since Hanuman did not come back, the Yaaku sage became very sad. Just then, Hanuman expanded himself and one form of Hanuman appeared before the sage and told him the reason for his not being able to keep his promise of returning to meet him. After explaining to the Yaaku sage, when Hanuman disappeared, a deity of Hanuman manifested in his place. This deity is still present in this Jakhu temple till date. This temple of Hanuman was constructed by the Yaaku sage in remembrance of Hanuman.

Salasar Balaji   This famous Hanuman temple is located in Churu district of Rajasthan in India. Since the name of the village where this is located is Salasar, so the temple is famous all over as "Salasar Balaji." The Hanuman deity here is famous to be very influential and is decorated with beard and moustache. The temple was established in 1811 by Shri Mohan Dasji who was wellknown amongst all as a great devotee of Hanuman. The deity was found from an agricultural field in the nearby village of Asota. The beautiful deity of Balaji is seated on a golden throne. There is a holy flame which is kept burning throughout 24 hours every day and is believed to be burning so since the installation of deity. Also 24 hours narration of Ramayana and chanting of Lord Rama's names has been going on continuously since many years. There are many stories famous about incidents of Shri Mohan Dasji with Balaji. His samadhi, tomb is located just near the temple. Salasar Balaji is especially famous for removing ill-effects of black arts on small children. Lakhs of pilgrims visit this temple during the many festivals which are held throughout the year.

Hanuman Dhara   Hanuman Dhara is one of the most famous places of pilgrimage in central India and is said to be the resting place of Hanuman. This is located at Citrakoot, in Madhya Pradesh. The Hanuman Dhara Temple is situated on the peak of a mountain, where there is natural rock formation image of Hanuman inside a cave and a natural stream of water falls on the tail of Hanuman. The story is that, after the coronation of Lord Rama, Hanuman requested for a permanent place to settle, where his injury of burns on his tails can be cured. Then Lord Rama shot an arrow and spurred a stream of water from the tip of the mountain and asked Hanuman to rest there. Rama told Hanuman that the water of the stream would fall on his tail to cool down the burning sensation on his tail.

Bhadra Maruti   Bhadra Maruti Temple is located at Khuldabad, a small town in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. This temple is one of the two places where Hanuman is in sleeping position. The other one is in Allahabad. The temple was built by Rajarishi Bhadrasen. King Bhadrasen, a kind and pious man ruled Khuldabad, previously known by the name of Badravati Nagar. King Bhadrasen used to sing devotional songs in praise of Hanuman on the banks of Bhadrakund pond. One day while the King was singing, Hanuman appeared in front of him. Listening to the captivating music, he fell asleep on the ground. Later, Hanuman, pleased by the great devotion of King Bhadrasen, granted him a wish. The King had the desired that Hanuman would stay there forever and fulfill the desires of all his devotees. Hanuman granted the wish and disappeared. After some time, a deity of Hanuman in a sleeping posture was found, exactly where he had previously given his audience to the king. Because the deity is in sleeping posture, therefore the name Bhadra Maruti or "Sleeping Hanuman" was given to him. The sleeping Hanuman deity is covered with orange colored sheet and garlanded with a string of banyan leaves.

Introduction To Prayers  

Prayer according to its usual definition is a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship. But when one understands prayer deeply, one realizes that all prayer is performed as a result of fear, reward, duty or love. Except for love all other forms of prayer are motivated by some other reason than that form itself. Love is the only form of prayer whose motivation is love itself. Everyone in this world is seeking a perfect relationship—a relationship which never breaks, which assures perfect loyalty, which gives one a feeling of being protected and that which is not superficial. This need for shelter is supremely important and is a fundamental need of every human being. Prayer is the communication of two—one is shelter giver and one is the receiver. Prayer is the act of seeing the invisible and entering into the land of unknown. And that very object, the invisible becomes beautiful vision not in the superficial eyes, but in our whole being; experience of the heart becomes our very vision. Prayer gives the glimpse of unknown land, which becomes very familiar to us more than our very home where we are supposed to be extremely comfortable. However, the biggest impediment for us to offer heartfelt prayer is the ego within. Why? Because prayer is considered a sign of weakness. Accepting one's weakness is also in fact an act of courage, because it gives one access to higher powers. In this context the story of two ants is instructive. One ant challenged the other to jump from one hill to another. The second ant silently accepted the challenge. Then it promptly climbed on the feet of a lion, which was about to pounce. The lion instantly pounced and easily landed on the next mountaintop. The recognition of our limitation allows us to accept help and shelter. This is when we can achieve the impossible. This story seems relevant and important as far as an ant is concerned. But can we imagine a powerful personality like Hanuman doing the same thing. Taking shelter of someone else to achieve his goals. For a competent person to accept shelter is tough for the ego. But that's exactly what Hanuman's life indicated. A rare combination of immense self-confidence and deep humility, both derived from his shelter of the Lord of his heart, Rama. In fact, this combination does not show lack of strength, but unlimited strength of the heart. Just as a tree full of fruits is bent, a person who is filled with virtues is ready to bend and take shelter of prayers to the Lord.

In this section, we would like to present some of the chosen prayers which Hanuman offered to Lord Rama and also some prayers about Hanuman. These prayers should not be sparingly used as one uses a spare tire of his car, but instead use them as one uses the steering wheel. Then one will find the right decisions, the right direction and the right destination in the road of his life.

Prayers to Hanuman   Jai Hanuman gyan gun sagar Jai Kapis tihun lok ujagar.....(1) Ram doot atulit bal dhama Anjani putra Pavan sut nama.....(2) Victory to Hanuman, ocean of knowledge and virtue, Glory to monkey lord, illuminator of the three worlds.....(1) Rama's envoy, abode of matchless power, Anjana's son, named 'Son of the Wind'.....(2) Mahavir vikram Bajrangi Kumati nivar sumati Ke sangi.....(3) Kanchan varan viraj subesa Kanan Kundal Kunchit Kesha.....(4) Mighty hero, strong as a thunderbolt, Dispeller of evil thoughts and companion to the good.....(3) Golden-hued and splendidly clad, Adorned with ear-rings and long curly locks.....(4) Hath Vajra Aur Dhwaja Viraje Kaandhe moonj janeu saaje.....(5) Shankar suvan kesri Nandan Tej prataap maha jag vandan.....(6) In your hands shine divine mace and victory banner, A sacred thread adorns your shoulder.....(5) Shiva's son and Kesari's joy, Your glory is revered throughout the world.....(6) Vidyavaan guni ati chatur Ram kaj karibe ko aatur.....(7) Prabhu charitra sunibe ko rasiya Ram Lakhan Sita maan Basiyaa.....(8) Supremely learned, virtuous and wise, Ever intent on Lord Rama's service.....(7) You delight in hearing Lord's deeds, Rama, Lakshmana Sita dwell in your heart.....(8) Sukshma roop dhari Siyahi dikhava Virat roop dhari lank jalava.....(9) Bhim roop dhari asur sanhare Ramachandra ke kaj sanvare.....(10) In a tiny form you appeared before Sita, Yet you burnt Lanka with an awesome form.....(9) Taking dreadful form you slaughtered demons, And completed Lord Rama's mission.....(10) Laye Sanjivan Lakhan Jiyaye Shri Raghuvir Harashi ur laye.....(11) Raghupati Kinhi bahut badai Tum mama priya Bharat-hi-sam bhai.....(12) Bringing the magic herb Sanjivani, you revived Lakshmana And Lord Rama embraced you with delight.....(11) Greatly did Lord Raghu praise you, "You as dear to Me as My brother, Bharata".....(12) Sahas badan tumharo yash gaave As kahi Shripati kanth lagaave.....(13) Sankadhik Brahmaadi Muneesa Narad Sarad sahit Aheesa.....(14) "May the thousand mouthed Seshnaga sing your glory", So saying Lord Rama, gave you embrace.....(13) Sanak and the great sages, Brahma, and the holy

saints, Along with Narada, Sarasvati and the king of serpents.....(14) Yam Kuber Dikpaal Jahan te Kavi kovid kahi sake kahan te.....(15) Tum upkar Sugreevahin keenha Ram milaye rajpad deenha.....(16) Yama, Kuvera and the guardians of the quadrants, Poets and scholars- none can truly express your glory.....(15) You rendered great service to Sugriva, Bringing him to Lord Rama - you gave him kingship.....(16) Tumhro mantra Vibheeshan maana Lankeshwar Bhaye Sab jag jana.....(17) Yug sahasra yojan par Bhanu Leelyo tahi madhur phal janu.....(18) Vibhishana heeded your counsel, And became Lanka's King, all the world knows.....(17) Though the sun is thousands of miles away, You dashed at it, thinking it a delicious fruit.....(18) Prabhu mudrika meli mukh mahee Jaladhi langhi gaye achraj nahee.....(19) Durgam kaj jagat ke jete Sugam anugraha tumhre tete.....(20) Carrying the Lord's ring in your mouth, You leapt across the Ocean - no wonder.....(19) All arduous tasks in this world, Become easy, by your grace.....(20) Ram duwaare tum rakhvare Hot na agya binu paisare.....(21) Sab sukh lahai tumhari sarna Tum rakshak kahu ko darna.....(22) You guard Rama's gate, None enters without your consent.....(21) Your shelter rewards one joy One under your protection should fear why?.....(22) Aapan tej samharo aapai Teenon lok hank te kanpai.....(23) Bhoot pisaach Nikat nahin aavai Mahavir jab naam sunavai.....(24) You alone can withstand your splendor, The three worlds tremble when you roar.....(23) Ghosts and demons dare not come near, When one utters your name Mahavir......(24) Nase rog harae sab peera Japat nirantar Hanumat beera.....(25) Sankat se Hanuman chhudavai Man Kram Vachan dhyan jo lavai.....(26) All disease and pain disappear, Hanuman's name when people constantly chant and hear.....(25) Hanuman frees one from all calamity, Who remember him in thought, word and activity.....(26) Sab par Ram tapasvee raja Tin ke kaj sakal Tum saja.....(27) Aur manorath jo koi lavai Soi amit jeevan phal pavai.....(28) Rama the Lord of yoga reigns over all, And you carry out His every task.....(27) Whoever yearns for you will undoubtedly be, Sipping nectar through life contently.....(28) Charon jug partap tumhara Hai parsiddh jagat ujiyara.....(29)

Sadhu Sant ke tum Rakhware Asur nikandan Ram dulare.....(30) Your glory shines in four ages, And fame radiates across the universe.....(29) You are the guardian of saints and sages, Destroyer of demons and beloved of Rama.....(30) Ashta siddhi nav nidhi ke data As var deen Janki mata.....(31) Ram rasayan tumhare pasa Sada raho Raghupati ke dasa.....(32) You of eight siddhis nine nidhis giver be, As Mother Janaki gave this boon happily.....(31) You the store-house of Rama's love surely, Remaining Rama's servant ever unceasingly.....(32) Tumhare bhajan Ram ko pavai Janam janam ke dukh bisraavai.....(33) Antkaal Raghuvar pur jayee Jahan janam Hari Bhakt Kahayee.....(34) Singing your praise, one finds Rama, Destroying the sorrows of countless lives past.....(33) At death one goes to Rama's own abode, Ever to be known as His own.....(34) Aur Devta Chitt na dharahin Hanumat sei sarv sukh karahin.....(35) Sankat kate mite sab peera Jo sumirai Hanumat Balbeera.....(36) No need of any other deity, Serving Hanuman, makes one happy.....(35) All affliction ceases, all pain disappears, By remembering the mighty Hanuman.....(36) Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Gosain Kripa Karahun Gurudev ki nayin.....(37) Jo shat bar path kare koi Chhutahin bandi maha sukh hoi.....(38) Victory and glory to lord Hanuman, O divine guru, bless us with your grace.....(37) Whoever recites this a hundred times, Is released from all bondage and gains bliss .....(38) Jo yeh padhe Hanuman Chalisa Hoye siddhi saakhi Gaureesa.....(39) Tulsidas sada hari chera Keejai Nath Hriday mahn dera.....(40) One reciting these prayers, Achieves perfection, witness Shiva bears.....(39) Lord's ever servant Tulsidas requests, "O Lord, may you always reside in my heart".....(40)

Publishers Note   We would like to express our gratitude and appreciation to many people who have helped in the making of this book. Our sincerest thanks go to Dr. Bhaskar Devidas Hosangadi, who has kindly helped in the initial editing of this book. Vijay and Murli Mohan Das created the illustrations for this book. These illustrations have indeed enhanced and complemented the stories of the book and thus made this book wonderful. In addition, this book would never have been the way it is without the expertise of Shailesh Deshmukh, who did the layout and design for this book. Most importantly, we would like to thank His Holiness Radhanath Swami whose teachings we have used in this book for the different stories. His lessons, wisdom and insights have taken the this book to a different dimension altogether. Finally, we are eternally grateful to the original writer of Ramayan, the great sage Valmiki, without whose writing the character of Hanuman would have never been known to the world.