Introduction to business law in Australia 9780455237671, 0455237670

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INTRODUCTION

TO BUSINESS AUSTRALIA

LAW

IN

ii Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited 100 Harris Street Pyrmont NSW 2009 Tel: (02) 8587 7000 Fax: (02) 8587 7100 [email protected] www.thomsonreuters.com.au For all customer inquiries please ring 1300 304 195 (for calls within Australia only)

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Introduction to Business Law in Australia COMPILED BY ALEXANDRA OTEVREL BA in Management (UC), LLB (BC) , LLM (ANU) Lecturer University of Canberra

LAWBOOK CO. 2016

Published in Sydney by Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited ABN 64 058 914 668 19 Harris Street, Pyrmont, NSW ISBN: 9780 455 237 671 © 2016 Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited Copyright of Commonwealth legislative material: All Commonwealth legislative material is reproduced by permission but does not purport to be the official or authorised version. It is subject to Commonwealth of Australia copyright. For reproduction or publication beyond that permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), permission should be sought in writing from the current Commonwealth Government agency with the relevant policy responsibility. Editors: Nikki Savvides and Patrick Wu Product Developer: Vickie Ma Publisher: Robert Wilson Typeset by Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited Printed by Ligare Pty Ltd, Riverwood, NSW This book has been printed on paper certified by the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC). PEFC is committed to sustainable forest management through third party forest certification of responsibly managed forests. For more info: http://www.pefc.org

PUBLISHER’S NOTE Text compilation This publication has been prepared by drawing upon material from the following Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia titles:  Davenport and Parker, Business and Law in Australia (2nd ed, Lawbook Co, 2015)  Turner and Trone, Australian Commercial Law (30th ed, Lawbook Co, 2015)  Turner, Trone and Gamble, Concise Australian Commercial Law (3rd ed, Lawbook Co, 2015) Pagination, paragraphs, cross-references and footnotes The content of this book has been re-paginated and re-paragraphed to run consecutively. Where a reference is made to text not contained within this publication, the original reference remains, with an indication of its origin, that is:. Publication title Davenport and Parker, Business and Law in Australia (2nd ed, Lawbook Co, 2015) Turner and Trone, Australian Commercial Law (30th ed, Lawbook Co, 2015) Turner, Trone and Gamble, Concise Australian Commercial Law (3rd ed, Lawbook Co, 2015)

Cited as Davenport Turner CACL

Footnoting in the text has been re-numbered to run sequentially within each chapter.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Publisher’s Note............................................................................................................................................................................ v Table of Cases ............................................................................................................................................................................... ix Table of Statutes........................................................................................................................................................................ xxv An Introduction to Studying Law Units .................................................................................................................................. xli

Chapter 1: The Australian Legal System.......................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Introduction to the Law of Contract......................................................................................... 57 Chapter 3: Offer and Acceptance.................................................................................................................. 69 Chapter 4: Intention to Create Legal Relations .......................................................................................... 97 Chapter 5: Consideration, Promissory Estoppel and Formalities........................................................... 109 Chapter 6: Contractual Capacity .................................................................................................................. 131 Chapter 7: Consent of Parties: Mistake, Misrepresentation and Unconscionable Contracts ............ 139 Chapter 8: Legality of Object ....................................................................................................................... 169 Chapter 9: Contents and Interpretation of the Contract ........................................................................ 191 Chapter 10: Operation of the Contract....................................................................................................... 225 Chapter 11: Termination of a Contract ....................................................................................................... 235 Chapter 12: Remedies..................................................................................................................................... 261 Chapter 13: The Law of Electronic Commerce........................................................................................... 285 Chapter 14: Law of Torts .............................................................................................................................. 305 Chapter 15: Consumer Protection ................................................................................................................ 351 Chapter 16: Property ..................................................................................................................................... 429 Chapter 17: Intellectual Property ................................................................................................................ 455 Chapter 18: Agency........................................................................................................................................ 549 Chapter 19: Business Structures other than Companies.......................................................................... 581 Chapter 20: Company Law ........................................................................................................................... 633 Chapter 21: The Law of Trusts ..................................................................................................................... 679 Index .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 699

Table of Cases A A-One Accessory Imports Pty Ltd v Off Road Imports Pty Ltd (1996) 65 FCR 478 .............. 17.110 A Schroeder Music Publishing Co Ltd v Macaulay [1974] 1 WLR 1308 ........................ 8.520 AGC v McWhirter (1977) 1 BPR 9595 ................. 3.120 ALDI Stores (A Limited Partnership) v EFTPOS Payments Australia Ltd [2011] FCA 1114 ....................................................... 15.640 ALH Group Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue (2012) 245 CLR 338 ...................................... 10.160 ANZ Banking Group v Frost [1989] VR 695 ........ 3.640 ATCO Controls Pty Ltd (In liq) v Newtronics Pty Ltd (In liq) (2009) 25 VR 411 .................... 4.220 AWA v Daniels (1992) 7 ACSR 759 .................... 20.550 Abdurahman v Field (1987) 8 NSWLR 158 .......... 8.650 Abela v Public Trustee [1983] 1 NSWLR 308 ..... 16.210 Abram v AV Jennings Ltd (2002) 84 SASR 363 .................................................................... 9.60 Adams v Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250 ................... 3.540 Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Mourabak (2009) 239 CLR 420 ................................................. 14.600 Adelaide Petroleum NL v Poseidon Ltd (1990) 98 ALR 431 ........................................ 15.900 Adicho v Dankeith Homes Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 316 .................................................... 9.190 Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd v Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 171 .............................................................. 17.1820 Aequitas Ltd v AEFC Leasing Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 14 ..................................................... 20.165 Akron Securities v Iliffe (1997) 41 NSWLR 353 ............................................................... 15.1150 Alati v Kruger (1955) 94 CLR 216 ............ 7.480, 7.490 Alexander v Rayson [1936] 1 KB 169 ................... 8.330 Aliotta v Broadmeadows Bus Service Pty Ltd [1988] ATPR 40-873 ...................................... 18.610 Allcard v Skinner (1887) 36 Ch D 145 ...... 7.590, 7.640 Allergan Inc v Di Giacomo (2011) 199 FCR 126 .............................................................. 17.2360 Amber Size Chemical Co v Menzel [1913] 2 Ch 239 ............................................................. 8.410 Anaesthetic Supplies Pty Ltd v Rescare Ltd (1994) 50 FCR 1 .......................................... 17.1840 Ancher Mortlock Murray & Woolley Pty Ltd v Hooker Homes Pty Ltd [1971] 2 NSWLR 278 ..................................... 17.190, 17.360 Anderson v Glass (1868) 5 WW & AB (L) 152 .................................................................. 5.120

Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (2012) 247 CLR 205 ...... 12.360 Andrews v Parker [1973] Qd R 93 ........................ 8.210 Andrews Bros (Bournemouth) Ltd v Singer & Co Ltd [1934] 1 KB 17 .................................... 9.490 Angus & Coote Pty Ltd v Render (1989) 16 IPR 387 ........................................................ 17.2840 Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Australia) Ltd (1987) 162 CLR 549 ................................................................. 11.360 Anton Piller KG v Manufacturing Processes Ltd [1976] 1 Ch 55 ...................................... 17.1260 Apand Pty Ltd v Kettle Chip Co Pty Ltd (No 2) (1999) 88 FCR 568 .................................. 17.2770 Apand Pty Ltd v The Kettle Chip Co Pty Ltd (1994) 52 FCR 474 ........................................ 15.180 Apotex Pty Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd (2013) 88 ALJR 261 ............... 17.1840, 17.2110 Architects (Australia) Pty Ltd v Witty Consultants Pty Ltd [2002] QSC 139 ............. 13.280 Armory v Delamirie (1722) 1 Stra 505; 93 ER 664 .......................................... 16.60; 16.70, 16.510 Argyll v Argyll [1967] 1 Ch 302 ........................ 17.2790 Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v DAP Services (Kempsey) Pty Ltd (in liq) (2007) 157 FCR 564 .................................... 17.1220 Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA [1986] 1 AC 717 ................................................................ 18.650 Ascot Four Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2009) 176 FCR 106 ........................................................ 15.530 Ashmore, Benson, Pease & Co Ltd v AV Dawson Ltd [1973] 1 WLR 828 ....................... 8.150 Associated Newspapers Ltd v Bancks (1951) 83 CLR 322 ..................................................... 9.250 Association for Molecular Pathology v Myriad Genetics Inc 596 US 12-398 (2013) .......................................................... 17.1850 Astley v Austrust Ltd (1999) 197 CLR 1 ............ 12.290, 14.680 Attorney-General v RT Co Pty Ltd (No 2) (1957) 97 CLR 146 ........................................ 16.400 Attwood v Lamont [1920] 3 KB 571 .................... 8.410 Atwell v Roberts (2013) 43 WAR 507 ................ 19.970 Aurel Forras Pty Ltd v Graham Karp Developments Pty Ltd [1975] VR 202 ............ 11.630 Austotel Pty Ltd v Franklins Selfserve Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 582 .................................... 5.380 Australasian Performing Right Assoc v Canterbury-Bankstown League Club Ltd [1964] NSWR 138 ......................................... 17.380

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Australasian Performing Right Assoc Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1992) 40 FCR 59 ..................................................... 17.390 Australasian Performing Right Assoc Ltd v Tolbush Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 146 ............... 17.380 Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1992) 177 CLR 106 .............. 1.100 Australian Capital Territory v Munday (2000) 99 FCR 72 ....................................................... 8.580 Australian Communications Network Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2005) 146 FCR 413 ................. 15.820 Australian Communications and Media Authority v FHT Travel Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 550 ........................................................ 13.420 Australian Communications and Media Authority v Mobilegate Ltd (No 9) [2010] FCA 1383 ...................................................... 13.400 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v AirAsia Berhad Co [2012] FCA 1413 ...................................................... 15.840 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Apple Pty Ltd [2012] ATPR 42-404; [2012] FCA 646 ................................ 15.970 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Apple Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 646 ................................................................ 15.980 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd (2003) 214 CLR 51 .................... 15.340, 15.350 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Channel Seven Brisbane Pty Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 305 ............................... 15.320 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Chen (2003) 132 FCR 309 .... 13.260, 13.340 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Limited (No 2) [2014] FCA 1022 ............................................................... 15.110 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 634 .................. 15.110 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Dell Computer Pty Ltd (2002) 126 FCR 170 ...................................... 15.510 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Excite Mobile Pty Ltd (No 2) [2013] ATPR 42-454; [2013] FCA 1267 .... 15.1220 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Giraffe World Australia Pty Ltd (1999) 95 FCR 302 ................................. 15.860 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gordon Superstore Pty Ltd [2014] ATPR 42-474; [2014] FCA 452 .......... 15.540 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Halkalia [2012] FCA 534 ..... 15.1230 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd [2011] FCA 1407 ..................................... 15.950

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jutsen (No 3) (2011) 206 FCR 264; 285 ALR 110 ................................. 15.820 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Luv-A-Duck Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 1136 ....................................................... 15.105 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 90 .......................................... 15.410 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 926 ................................................................ 15.400 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v MSY Technology Pty Ltd (No 2) (2011) 279 ALR 609 ........................... 15.980 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Maritime Union of Australia (2001) 114 FCR 472 ....................... 15.870 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Marksun Australia Pty Ltd [2011] ATPR 42-363; [2011] FCA 695 ........... 15.570 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v McCaskey (2000) 104 FCR 8 .................................................................... 15.870 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Metricon Qld Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 797 ............................................. 15.220 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Pirovic [2014] FCA 21 ............ 15.105 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Radio Rentals Ltd (2005) 146 FCR 292 ................................................. 15.380 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Samton Holdings (2002)117 FCR 301 ....................................... 15.360 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Stott [2013] ATPR 43-439; [2013] FCA 88 ............................................. 15.1220 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2012] HCA 54; (2013) 250 CLR 640 ............ 15.90, 15.1170 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Taxsmart Group Pty Ltd [2014] ATPR 42-473; [2014] FCA 487 ......... 15.650, 17.2890 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Turi Foods Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 19 ........................................... 15.105, 15.1210 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Turi Foods Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 665 ........................................................ 15.105 Australian Consolidated Press v Uren (1966) 117 CLR 185; [1969] 1 AC 591 ....................... 1.500 Australian Development Corporation Pty Ltd v White (2001) 189 ALR 266 ......................... 10.120 Australian European Finance Corp Ltd v Sheahan (1993) 60 SASR 187 .......................... 4.220 Australian Financial Services and Leasing Pty Ltd v Hills Industries Ltd (2014) 307 ALR 512 ................................................................ 12.490

Table of Cases

Australian Mutual Provident Society v Gregory (1908) 5 CLR 615 ............................ 10.210 Australian Postal Corporation v Digital Post Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) (2012) 96 IPR 532 .............................................................. 17.2470 Australian Provincial Assurance Co Ltd v Coroneo (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 700 ............... 16.120; 16.380 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Adler (2002) 168 FLR 253 ..... 20.400, 20.570, 20.590, 20.640 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Adler (2002) 42 ACSR 80 ...... 20.590, 20.600 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Somerville (2009) 77 NSWLR 110 .................................................. 20.680 Australian Style Pty Ltd v .au Domain Administration Ltd [2010] VSCA 184 ............ 13.310 Australian Video Retailers Association Ltd v Warner Home Video Pty Ltd (2001) 114 FCR 324 ........................................................ 17.430 Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1954) 92 CLR 424 .......................................................... 4.227 Autodesk Australia Pty Ltd v Cheung (1990) 94 ALR 472 ................................................. 17.1200 Autodesk Inc v Dyason (1992) 173 CLR 330 ..... 17.160 Autodesk Inc v Dyason (No 2) (1993) 176 CLR 300 ........................................................ 17.160 Automatic Self-Cleansing Filter Syndicate Co Ltd v Cuninghame [1906] 2 Ch 34 ................ 20.500 Avel Pty Ltd v Multicoin Amusements Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 88 ........................................ 17.370 Avery v Bowden (1855) 5 E & B 714 .................. 11.330

B BB Australia Pty Ltd v Karioi Pty Ltd (2010) 278 ALR 105 ................................................... 8.550 BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Aldi Foods Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 224 ................................ 15.200 BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings Shire Council (1978) 180 CLR 266 ....... 9.640, 9.650 Bahr v Nicolay (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 604 ....... 16.270 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 ......................... 4.40 Ball-Guymer v Livantes (1990) 102 FLR 327 ..... 16.120, 16.380 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1991) 22 NSWLR 1 ........................................................ 9.410 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1993) 176 CLR 344 ................................................... 12.230, 12.270 Bank of America Australia Ltd v Ceda Jon International Pty Ltd (1988) 17 NSWLR 290 ................................................................... 8.110 Bank of Australasia v Breillat (1847) 13 ER 642 ................................................................ 19.730 Banque Brussels Lambert SA v Australian National Industries Ltd (1989) 21 NSWLR 502 ....................................................... 4.140, 4.222

Barac (t/as Exotic Studios) v Farnell (1994) 53 FCR 193 .......................................................... 8.210 Barclays Bank v Quistclose Investments [1970] AC 567 ................................................. 21.50 Barton v Armstrong [1976] AC 104 ...................... 7.530 Bateman v Slatyer (1987) 71 ALR 553 .............. 17.2890 Bathurst Regional Council v Standard & Poor’s, Local Government Financial Services and ABN Amro [2012] FCA 1200 ..... 14.710 Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137 ..................................................... 21.80, 21.180 Beck v Montana Constructions Pty Ltd [1964] NSWR 229 ....................................... 17.1080 Beecham Group Ltd v Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd (1968) 118 CLR 618 ....................... 17.2140 Beloff v Pressdram Ltd [1973] 1 All ER 241 ...... 17.270, 17.2820 Berlei Hestia Industries Ltd v Bali Co Inc (1973) 129 CLR 353 .................................... 17.2470 Bermingham v Corrective Services Commission of New South Wales (1988) 15 NSWLR 292 ............................................... 1.310 Bernstein of Leigh (Baron) v Skyviews & General Ltd [1978] 1 QB 479 ........................ 16.310 Beswick v Beswick [1968] AC 58 ............... 10.50, 10.60 Bettini v Gye (1876) 1 QBD 183 ................ 9.240, 9.270 Bhasin v Hrynew (2014) SCC 71 .......................... 9.720 Birdanco Nominees Pty Ltd v Money (2012) 36 VR 341 ....................................................... 8.470 Black v Smallwood (1966) 117 CLR 52 .............. 20.165 Blackwell v Wadsworth (1982) 64 FLR 145 ........ 17.50, 17.310 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co (1856) 11 Exch 781 ................................................... 14.430 Boardman v Phipps [1967] 2 AC 46 ...... 21.250, 21.380 Body Bronze International Pty Ltd v Fehcorp Pty Ltd (2011) 34 VR 536 282 ALR 571 ....... 15.430 Boghani v Nathoo [2011] EWHC 2101 ............ 19.1020 Bojczuk v Gregorcewicz [1961] SASR 128 .............. 6.50 Bolton v Mahadeva [1972] 2 All ER 1322 ............ 11.80 Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850 ............................ 14.490 Bolton, Re; Ex parte Beane (1987) 162 CLR 514 .................................................................. 1.320 Boncristiano v Lohmann [1998] 4 VR 82 ........... 12.280 Bond v The Queen (2000) 201 CLR 213 .............. 20.40 Boyd v Ryan (1947) 48 SR (NSW) 163 ............... 12.460 Bradken Resources Pty Ltd v Lynx Engineering Consultants Pty Ltd (2012) 210 FCR 21 .................................. 17.1900, 17.2030 Brakoulias v Karunaharan (Ruling) [2012] VSC 272 ........................................................ 14.520 Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd v PCH Melbourne Pty Ltd (2007) 20 VR 311 ........... 16.320 Breskvar v Wall (1971) 126 CLR 376 ................. 16.270 Brick & Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd [1992] 2 VR 279 ............... 20.220 Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandels-gesellschaft mbH [1983] 2 AC 34 ................................................ 3.590 Bridges v Hawkesworth (1851) 21 LJ QB 75 ..... 16.590, 16.680

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Bristol-Myers Co v Beecham Group Ltd [1974] AC 646 ............................................. 17.1930 Bristol-Myers Company’s Application, Re [1969] RPC 146 ........................................... 17.1900 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co v FH Faulding & Co Ltd (2000) 97 FCR 524 .......................... 17.1840 Brunninghausen v Glavanics (1999) 46 NSWLR 538 .................................................. 20.530 Bryan v Maloney (1995) 182 CLR 609 ............... 14.110 Buckland v Massey [1985] 1 Qd R 502 .................. 8.90 Buckley v Tutty (1971) 125 CLR 353 ................... 8.500 Burge v Swarbrick (2007) 232 CLR 336 ............ 17.200, 17.210 Burmic Pty Ltd v Goldview Pty Ltd [2003] 2 Qd R 477 ........................................................... 8.30 Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd (1994) 179 CLR 520 ............ 14.510, 14.720, 14.730 Burns v MAN Automotive (Aust) Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 653 ...................................... 12.190 Buseska v Sergio (1990) 102 FLR 157 ................ 18.310 Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 592 ...................................... 15.310 Butler v Craine [1986] VR 274 ............................. 5.490 Byers v Dorotea Pty Ltd (1986) 69 ALR 715 ........ 9.230 Byrne & Co v Leon Van Tienhoven & Co (1880) 5 CPD 344 ............................................ 3.260 Byrne v Hoare [1965] Qd R 135 ......................... 16.710

C CAJ Investments Pty Ltd v Lourandos (1998) 83 FCR 189 ................................................. 15.1050 CAL No 14 Pty Ltd v Motor Accidents Board (2009) 239 CLR 390 ...................................... 14.220 CCOM Pty Ltd v Jiejing Pty Ltd (1994) 51 FCR 260 ...................................................... 17.1860 CSR Ltd v Resource Capital Australia Pty Ltd (2003) 128 FCR 408 ...................................... 13.240 Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Pub Squash Co Pty Ltd [1980] 2 NSWLR 851 ..................... 17.2670 Caj Amadio Constructions Pty Ltd v Kitchen (1991) 23 IPR 284 ....................................... 17.1140 Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v The Dredge “Willemstad” (1976) 136 CLR 529 ............... 14.270 Cameron v Murdoch (1986) 60 ALJR 280 ......... 19.210 Camila Pty Ltd v Actus Australia Ltd [1994] ATPR 41-367 ............................................... 17.2890 Re Cancer Care Institute of Australia Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 37 ......................................... 16.460 Canny Gabriel Castle Jackson Advertising Pty Ltd v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974) 131 CLR 321 ........................... 19.90, 19.320 Cantarella Bros Pty Ltd v Modena Trading Pty Ltd [2014] HCATrans 157 (5 August 2014) ........................................................... 17.2270 Caparo Industries Plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 ................................................................ 14.410 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1893] 1 QB 256 ................................... 3.90, 3.180, 3.430, 3.480 Carney v Herbert [1985] 1 AC 301 ....................... 8.690 Carter v Hyde (1923) 33 CLR 115 ....................... 3.340

Case of Mines (1658) 1 Plow 310; 75 ER 472 .... 16.110 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Fekala Pty Ltd (2006) 65 NSWLR 648 .................................. 12.200 Catnic Components Ltd v Hill & Smith Ltd [1982] RPC 183 ........................................... 17.2120 Causer v Browne [1952] VLR 1 ............................ 9.450 Cedar Hill Flowers & Foliage Pty Ltd v Spierenburg [2003] 1 Qd R 482 ....................... 8.530 Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] KB 130 ....................... 5.320 Century Insurance Co Ltd v Northern Ireland Road Transport Board [1942] AC 509 ........... 14.760 Chairman, National Crime Authority v Flack (1998) 86 FCR 16 .......................................... 16.600 Chan v Zacharia (1984) 154 CLR 178 ............... 19.560 Chapman v Hearse [1961] 106 CLR 112 ............ 14.160 Chappel v Hart (1998) 185 CLR 232 ................. 14.600 Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1960] AC 87 .............................................................. 5.100 Chiarabaglio v Westpac Banking Corp [1989] ATPR 40-971; [1991] ATPR (Digest) 46-067 ........................................................... 14.390 Chief Executive Officer of Customs v Biocontrol Ltd (2006) 150 FCR 64 .................. 1.370 Childrens Television Workshop Inc v Woolworths (NSW) Ltd [1981] 1 NSWLR 273 .............................................................. 17.2700 Chin Keow v Government of Malaysia [1967] 1 WLR 813 .................................................... 14.440 Chitts v Allaine [1982] Qd R 319 ........................... 8.50 Church of the New Faith v Commissioner of Pay-roll Tax (Victoria) (1983) 154 CLR 120 ................................................................ 21.140 City of London Corp v Appleyard [1963] 1 WLR 982 ....................................................... 16.700 Clarendon Homes (Aust) Pty Ltd v Henley Arch Pty Ltd (1999) 46 IPR 309 .................... 17.190 Clark v Macourt (2013) 304 ALR 220 ............... 12.100 Claude Neon Ltd v Hardie [1970] Qd R 93 ........ 11.600 Clough v London and North Western Railway Co (1871) LR 7 Exch 26 .................... 7.480 Coastal Estates Pty Ltd v Melevende [1965] VR 433 ............................................................ 7.480 Coca-Cola Trade Marks [1986] 1 WLR 695 ..... 17.2210 Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales (1982) 149 CLR 337 .................................... 9.50, 9.660, 11.520 Cody v Nelson (1947) 74 CLR 629 ...................... 1.370 Coghlan v Pyoanee Pty Ltd [2003] 2 Qd R 636 ................................................................. 11.150 Collins v Godefroy (1831) 1 B & Ad 950; 109 ER 1040 .................................................... 5.190 Comcare v Thompson (2000) 100 FCR 375 ......... 1.310 Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 ...... 1.510, 1.520, 7.660, 7.670, 15.330 Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64 .................. 12.70, 12.80, 12.210 Commonwealth v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1980) 147 CLR 39 ......................... 17.640, 17.2820

Table of Cases

Commonwealth v Tasmania (1983) 158 CLR 1 ...................................................................... 1.100 Commonwealth Disposals Commission v McRae (1951) 84 CLR 377 ............................ 11.380 Con-Stan Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Australia) Ltd (1986) 160 CLR 226 ...................... 9.660, 9.680 ConAgra Inc v McCain Foods (Aust) Pty Ltd (1992) 33 FCR 302 ...................................... 17.2680 Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Nelson (1990) 169 CLR 594 ............................ 15.70 Concrete Pty Ltd v Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Ltd (2006) 229 CLR 577 .............................................................. 17.1080 Construction Engineering Pty Ltd v Hexyl Pty Ltd (1985) 155 CLR 541 ............................... 19.810 Conway v Critchley [2012] NSWSC 1405 ............ 4.140 Cooper Brookes (Wollongong) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (1981) 147 CLR 297 ............................................... 1.340, 1.350 Cope Allman (Marrickville) Ltd v Farrow (1984) 3 IPR 567 ........................................... 17.310 Cork v Kirby McLean [1952] 2 All ER 402 ........ 14.600 Corkery v Carpenter (1951) 1 KB 102 .................. 1.360 Costa Vraca Pty Ltd v Berrigan Weed & Pest Control Pty Ltd (1998) 155 ALR 714 ............ 15.240 Coulls v Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd (1967) 119 CLR 460 ........................................ 10.30 Council of the City of Sydney v West (1965) 114 CLR 481 ............................. 9.530, 9.540, 9.570 Council of the Upper Hunter County District v Australian Chilling & Freezing Co Ltd [1968] HCA 8; (1968) 118 CLR 429 ............... 3.620 Cowen v Piggott [1989] 1 Qd R 41 ...................... 7.590 Cowern v Nield [1912] 2 KB 419 ......................... 6.100 Cox v Coulson [1916] 2 KB 177 ......................... 19.150 Cox v Hickman (1860) 11 ER 431 ..................... 19.460 Cox v Mosman [1909] QSR 45 .......................... 18.140 Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct Mail Advertising & Addressing Co Pty Ltd (1975) 133 CLR 72 ........................... 18.130, 18.310 Crawford Fitting Co v Sydney Valve & Fittings Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 438 ......... 11.140 Crescendo Management Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp (1988) 19 NSWLR 40 ............... 7.550 Cribb v Korn (1911) 12 CLR 205 ....................... 19.440 Cruttwell v Lye (1810) 34 ER 129 ...................... 19.650 Cummings v Sir William Arrol & Co Ltd [1962] 1 WLR 295 ......................................... 14.600 Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153 ....................... 5.10 Curtis v Chemical Cleaning & Dyeing Co Ltd [1951] 1 KB 805 .............................................. 9.460 Cut Price Deli Pty Ltd v Jacques (1994) 49 FCR 397 ...................................................... 17.2890 Cutter v Powell (1795) 101 ER 573 ...................... 11.40

D DC Comics v Cheqout Pty Ltd (2013) 212 FCR 194 ...................................................... 17.2390

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Dargusch v Sherley Investments Pty Ltd [1970] Qd R 338 ........................................... 18.400 Darlington Futures Ltd v Delco Australia Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 500 ...................... 9.570, 9.580 Dart Industries Inc v Decor Corp Pty Ltd (1993) 179 CLR 101 .................................... 17.2140 Data Access Corpn v Powerflex Services Pty Ltd (1999) 202 CLR 1 ................................... 17.160 David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1990) 23 FCR 1 ................ 14.390 Davis v Pearce Parking Station Pty Ltd (1954) 91 CLR 642 ..................................................... 9.520 Davis Contractors Ltd v Fareham Urban District Council [1956] AC 696 ..................... 11.390 Dawson v World Travel Headquarters Pty Ltd [1981] FCA 103 ............................................. 15.720 Day v O’Leary (1992) 57 SASR 206 ................... 12.160 Day Ford Pty Ltd v Sciacca [1990] 2 Qd R 209 .................................................................. 8.690 De Francesco v Barnum (1890) 45 Ch D 430 ......... 6.90 De Garis v Neville Jeffress Pidler Pty Ltd (1990) 37 FCR 99 ............................. 17.290, 17.650 Dearle v Hall (1828) 3 Russ 1; 38 ER 475 .......... 10.210 Deatons Pty Ltd v Flew (1949) 79 CLR 370 ...... 14.770, 18.660 Debenham v Mellon (1880) 5 QBD 394 ............. 18.190 Degiorgio v Dunn [2004] NSWSC 767 ............... 19.380 Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky (1992) 39 FCR 31 ............................................... 7.340, 15.260 Dennison Manufacturing Co v Monarch Marketing Systems Inc (1983) 66 ALR 265 .... 17.1900 Derbyshire Building Co Pty Ltd v Becker (1962) 107 CLR 633 ........................................ 9.670 Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 337 .................... 7.330 Desktop Marketing Systems Pty Ltd v Telstra Corporation Ltd (2002) 119 FCR 491 .......... 17.120, 17.130, 17.140 Devefi Pty Ltd v Mateffy Perl Nagy Pty Ltd (1993) 37 IPR 477 ........................ 17.1080, 17.1090 Dick Bentley Productions Limited v Harold Smith (Motors) Ltd [1965] 1 WLR 623 ........... 9.150 Digga Australia Pty Ltd v Norm Engineering Pty Ltd (2008) 166 FCR 268 ....................... 17.1780 Director of Public Prosecutions v Esso Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) (2001) 126 A Crim R 13 ...................................................... 20.130 Director of Public Prosecutions v Le (2007) 15 VR 352 ....................................................... 1.320 Dobbs v National Bank of Australasia Ltd (1935) 53 CLR 643 .......................................... 8.350 Dobler v Halverson [2007] NSWCA 335 ............ 14.580 Donoghue v Allied Newspapers Ltd [1938] 1 Ch 106 ................................. 17.220, 17.230, 17.250 Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 ..... 14.50, 14.90, 14.150, 14.300 Dow Jones & Co Inc v Gutnick (2003) 210 CLR 575 ........................................................ 13.330 Ducret v Colourshot Pty Ltd [1981] FCA 9; 35 ALR 503 ................................................... 15.620 Duff v Blinco (No 2) [2007] 1 Qd R 407 .............. 5.450 Duke Group Ltd v Pilmer (1999) 73 SASR 64 .... 19.880

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Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd [1915] AC 847 ....................................... 5.50 Dura-Post (Australia) Pty Ltd v Delnorth Pty Ltd (2009) 177 FCR 239 ............................. 17.2090 D’Arcy v Myriad Genetics Inc [2014] FCAFC 115 ............................................................... 17.1850

E E v Australian Red Cross Society (1992) 31 FCR 299 ...................................................... 15.1330 EBay International AG v Creative Festival Entertainment Pty Ltd (2006) 170 FCR 450 ........................................ 9.590, 13.160, 15.130 EJ Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 144 .............. 17.2200, 17.2440 EMI Songs Australia Pty Ltd v Larrikin Music Publishing Pty Ltd (2011) 191 FCR 444 ........ 17.330 Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Ltd [1973] AC 360 .......................................................... 20.320 Edsonic Pty Ltd v Cassidy (2010) 189 FCR 271 ................................................................ 17.270 Elder Smith Goldsbrough Mort Ltd v McBride [1976] 2 NSWLR 631 ........................ 9.510 Elders Lensworth Finance Ltd v Australian Central Pacific Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 364 ............ 7.290 Electricity Generation Corp t/a “Verve” v Woodside Energy [2014] HCA 7; (2014) 88 ALJR 447 .................................................... 9.480 Eley v Positive Government Security Life Assurance Co Ltd (1876) 1 Ex D 88 .............. 20.190 Elizabeth City Centre Pty Ltd v Corralyn Pty Ltd (1995) 63 SASR 235 .................................. 3.560 Elwes v Brigg Gas Co (1886) 33 Ch D 562 ......... 16.630 Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 523 .......... 3.380 Energy Brix Australia Corporation Pty Ltd v National Logistics Coordinators (Morwell) Pty Ltd (2002) 5 VR 353 .................................. 5.300 Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co [1878] 3 App Cas 1218 .................................. 20.165 Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95 .................. 4.10, 4.130 Ertel Bieber & Co v Rio Tinto Co Ltd [1918] AC 260 .......................................................... 11.420 Erven Warnink v J Townend & Sons (Hull) Ltd [1979] AC 731 ....................................... 17.2650 Esanda Finance Corp Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188 CLR 241 ................. 14.420 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Harper’s Garage (Stourport) Ltd [1968] 2 AC 269 ..................... 8.580 EzyDVD Pty Ltd v Lahrs Investments Qld Pty Ltd [2010] 2 Qd R 517 ......................... 8.410, 8.560

F Facton Ltd v Erdogan (No 1) (2012) 99 IPR 46 ................................................................ 17.1220 Facton Ltd v Toast Sales Group Pty Ltd (2012) 205 FCR 378 .................................... 17.1170

Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd v Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 189 FCR 109 ...................................... 17.100 Falko v James McEwan & Co Ltd [1977] VR 447 ................................................................ 12.240 Famestock Pty Ltd v Body Corporate for No 9 Port Douglas Road Community Title Scheme 24368 [2013] QCA 354 ....................... 9.620 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd (2007) 230 CLR 89 ........... 1.500, 1.530, 16.270 Felthouse v Bindley (1862) 11 CB (NS) 869; 142 ER 1037 .................................................... 3.400 Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn, Lawson, Combe, Barbour, Ltd [1943] AC 32 .............. 11.640, 11.660 Fiorelli Properties Pty Ltd v Professional Fencemakers Pty Ltd (2011) 34 VR 257 ......... 12.400 First National Securities Ltd v Jones [1978] 1 Ch 109 ............................................................. 5.300 Fitzgerald v FJ Leonhardt Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 215 .......................................................... 8.160 Fitzgerald v Penn (1945) 71 CLR 637 ................. 12.110 Fleming Bros (Monaro Agencies) Pty Ltd v Smith [1983] ATPR 40-389 .............................. 8.680 Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605 .................... 5.210 Foran v Wight [1989] HCA 51; (1989) 168 CLR 385 ........................................................ 11.290 Forbes v New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd (1979) 143 CLR 242 ...................................... 20.190 Ford v Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd (2009) 75 NSWLR 42 ................................................. 7.270 Forrest v ASIC [2012] HCA 39 ............................... 2.60 Foster v Mountford and Rigby Ltd (1977) 14 ALR 71 ........................................................ 17.2790 Foti v Banque Nationale de Paris [1990] Aust Torts Reports 81-025 ..................................... 14.390 400 George Street (Qld) Pty Ltd v BG International Ltd [2012] 2 Qd R 302 ............... 5.300 Francis Day & Hunter Ltd v Bron [1963] Ch 587 ................................................................ 17.330 Franklins Pty Ltd v Metcash Trading Ltd (2009) 76 NSWLR 603 ......................... 7.280, 7.290 Fraser v NRMA Holdings Ltd (1995) 55 FCR 452 ................................................................ 20.430 Fraser v Thames Television [1984] 1 QB 44 ...... 17.2800 Frazer v Walker [1967] 1 AC 569 .......... 16.270; 16.280 Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480 ..... 18.130, 18.210, 18.240, 18.250 Frost v Warner (2002) 209 CLR 509 .................. 14.760 Fry Consulting Pty Ltd v Sports Warehouse Inc (No 2) (2012) 201 FCR 565 ................... 17.2390 Fry v Oddy [1999] 1 VR 557 ............................ 19.1050 Fulcher & Ors v Knott Investments Pty Ltd & Ors [2012] QSC 232 .................................... 15.1590

G GMA Garnet Pty Ltd v Barton International Inc (2010) 183 FCR 269 .................................... 9.50 Gaffney v Ryan [1995] 1 Qd R 19 ........................ 8.100

Table of Cases

Galaxy Electronics Pty Ltd v Sega Enterprises Ltd (1997) 75 FCR 8 ..................................... 17.850 Gambotto v WCP Ltd (1985) 182 CLR 432 ....... 20.300 Garcia v National Australia Bank (1998) 194 CLR 395 .......................................................... 7.710 Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd (1986) 160 CLR 1 ................................. 15.1020 Geipel v Smith (1872) LR 7 QB 404 ................... 11.250 Geraghty v Minter (1979) 142 CLR 177 .............. 8.410 Gett v Tabet (2009) 254 ALR 504 ........................ 1.500 Getup Ltd v Electoral Commissioner (2010) 189 FCR 165 ................................................... 13.60 Gibbons v Wright (1954) 91 CLR 423 .................. 6.170 Gibson v Manchester City Council [1979] 1 All ER 972 ......................................................... 3.50 Gilbert J McCaul (Aust) Pty Ltd v Pitt Club Ltd (1957) 59 SR (NSW) 122 ........................... 3.470 Giles v Thompson [1994] 1 AC 142 ...................... 8.280 Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935 ................................................................. 20.110 Giliberto v Kenny (1983) 48 ALR 620 .................... 9.70 Gipps v Gipps [1978] 1 NSWLR 454 ................... 7.380 Gippsreal Ltd v Registrar of Titles (2007) 20 VR 127 ............................................................ 2.110 Giumelli v Giumelli (1999) 196 CLR 101 ............. 5.400 Given v Pryor (1979) 24 ALR 442; (1980) 30 ALR 189 ........................................................ 15.590 Glasbrook v Glamorgan County Council [1925] AC 270 ................................................. 5.200 Re Gleebs Pty Ltd [1933] VLR 293 ..................... 16.810 Gluckstein v Barnes [1900] AC 240 .................... 20.165 Godecke v Kirwan (1973) 129 CLR 629 .............. 3.630 Golden Editions Pty Ltd v Polygram Pty Ltd (1996) 61 FCR 479 ....................... 17.1160, 17.1240 Goldberg v Jenkins (1889) 15 VLR 36 ................ 19.790 Goldsbrough, Mort & Co Ltd v Quinn (1910) 10 CLR 674 .......................................... 3.240 Goodridge v Macquarie Bank Ltd (2010) 265 ALR 170 ........................................... 10.160, 10.180 Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2013) 249 CLR 435 ................................................................ 15.370 Goudberg v Herniman Associates Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 12 ............................................. 19.350 Gould v Vaggelas (1984) 157 CLR 215 ................. 7.410 Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan (2002) 211 CLR 540 ......................... 14.250, 14.540 Grainger v Gough [1896] AC 325 ........................... 3.70 Great Northern Railway Co v Swaffield (1874) LR 9 Exch 132 ................................... 18.170 Green v Bestobell Industries Ltd [1982] WAR 1 .................................................................... 20.100

H H Parsons (Livestock) Ltd v Uttley Ingham & Co Ltd [1978] 1 QB 791 ................................ 12.150 HTW Valuers (Central Qld) Pty Ltd v Astonland Pty Ltd (2004) 217 CLR 640 ...... 15.1040 Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Exch 341 ............. 12.110, 12.120

Halal Certification Authority Pty Ltd v Scadilone Pty Ltd (2014) 107 IPR 23 ........... 17.2530 Hall & Barker, Re [1878] 9 Ch D 538 .................. 11.50 Hamerhaven Pty Ltd v Ogge [1996] 2 VR 488 .... 19.850 Hamilton v Bank of New South Wales (1894) 15 LR (NSW) 100 .......................................... 16.800 Hamilton v Lethbridge (1912) 14 CLR 236 ............ 6.70 Hannah v Peel [1945] 1 KB 509 .............. 16.90, 16.520 Harris v Nickerson (1872–73) LR 8 QB 286 ........ 3.110 Harrods Ltd v Dow Jones & Co Inc [2003] EWHC 1162 .................................................. 13.340 Hart v O’Connor [1985] AC 1000 ....................... 6.170 Hartley v Ponsonby (1857) 7 E & B 872 .............. 5.250 Harvela Investments Ltd v Royal Trust Co of Canada Ltd [1986] AC 207 .............................. 3.160 Harvey v Facey [1893] AC 552 ............................... 3.60 Harvey v Harvey (1970) 120 CLR 529 ............... 19.630 Hatt v Magro (2007) 34 WAR 256 ................... 15.1080 Hawker Pacific Pty Ltd v Helicopter Charter Pty Ltd (1991) 22 NSWLR 298 ....................... 7.570 Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd v Paramount Film Service Ltd [1934] 1 Ch 593 .................. 17.330 Health World Ltd v Sin-Shun Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 240 CLR 590 ............................. 17.2410 Health and Aged Care, Minister for v Harrington Associates Ltd (2000) 107 FCR 212 ........................................................ 15.140 Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 ............................ 14.320, 14.330 Helicopter Sales (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rotor-Work Pty Ltd (1974) 132 CLR 1 ............................... 9.670 Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549 .......................................................... 18.225 Henderson v Radio Corp Pty Ltd (1960) 60 SR (NSW) 576 ............................................. 17.2740 Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville (1988) 79 ALR 83 ...................... 15.250 Henry Kendall & Sons v William Lillico & Sons Ltd [1969] 2 AC 41 ................................. 9.470 Henthorn v Fraser [1892] 2 Ch 27 ........................ 3.530 Herbert Morris Ltd v Saxelby [1916] 1 AC 688 ....................................................... 8.410, 8.420 Hermann v Charlesworth [1905] 2 KB 123 ......... 8.360, 8.710 Herne Bay Steamboat Co v Hutton [1903] 2 KB 683 ........................................................... 11.480 Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep Breeders Association [1915] 1 Ch 881 ............ 20.260 Hinchliff v Abu-Dabat (1998) 41 IPR 400 ........ 17.1120 Hivac Ltd v Park Royal Scientific Instruments Ltd [1946] Ch 169 ........................................... 8.410 Hoenig v Isaacs [1952] 2 All ER 176 .................... 11.70 Hogan v Koala Dundee Pty Ltd (1988) 20 FCR 314 ...................................................... 17.2710 Holland v Hodgson (1872) LR 7 CP 328 ............ 16.390 Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (2001) 207 CLR 21 .......... 14.740 Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes [1974] 1 All ER 161 ............................................................. 3.550 Honey v Australian Airlines Ltd (1989) 14 IPR 264 ........................................................ 17.2760

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Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd [1952] 2 QB 26 ....... 9.290, 11.360 Hopcroft v Edmunds (2013) 116 SASR 191 ....... 18.230 Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corporation (1984) 156 CLR 4 ..................... 21.350 Hotmail Corporation v Van$ Money Pie Inc 47 USPQ 2d 1020 (ND Cal 1998) ................. 13.150 Household Fire & Carriage Accident Insurance Co Ltd v Grant (1879) 4 Ex D 216 .................................................................. 3.530 Howard Smith & Co Ltd v Varawa (1907) 5 CLR 68 .......................................................... 18.140 Howe v Teefy (1927) 27 SR (NSW) 301 ............. 12.220 Hoyts Pty Ltd v Burns (2003) 201 ALR 470 ....... 14.600 Hoyt’s Pty Ltd v Spencer (1919) 27 CLR 133 ....... 9.190 Hubbard v Vosper [1972] 2 QB 84 ..................... 17.620 Humberstone v Northern Timber Mills (1949) 79 CLR 389 ........................................ 14.740 Humphries v Proprietors “Surfers Palms North” Group Titles Plan 1955 (1994) 179 CLR 597 ................................................... 8.690 Hurst v Bryk [2002] 1 AC 185 ............................ 19.990 Hyde v Wrench (1840) 49 ER 132 ........................ 3.300

I IRAF Pty Ltd v Graham [1982] 1 NSWLR 419 .................................................................. 8.680 IceTV Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 458 .................. 17.130, 17.140 Imbree v McNeilly (2008) 236 CLR 510 .............. 1.500 Ingram v Little [1961] 1 QB 31 ............................. 7.200 Insight SRC IP Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Council for Educational Research Ltd (2013) 101 IPR 484 ....................................... 10.170 Insight Vacations Pty Ltd v Young [2011] HCA 16; (2011) 243 CLR 149 .............. 1.490, 9.500 Interfoto Picture Library Ltd v Stiletto Visual Programs Ltd [1989] 2 QB 433 ........................ 9.430 International Business Machines Corp v Commissioner of Patents (1991) 33 FCR 218 .............................................................. 17.1860 Interstate Parcel Express Co Pty Ltd v Time-Life International (Nederlands) BV (1977) 138 CLR 534 ......................... 17.500, 17.510

J J Lauritzen AS v Wijsmuller BV [1990] 1 Lloyds Rep 1 .................................................. 11.620 JC Williamson Ltd v Lukey and Mulholland (1931) 45 CLR 282 ........................................ 12.440 JJ Savage & Sons Pty Ltd v Blakney (1970) 119 CLR 435 ........................................ 9.210, 9.220 Jaensch v Coffey [1984] HCA 52 ........................ 14.180 Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd v Pfizer Pty Ltd (1992) 37 FCR 526 ................................................. 15.1050 Jardin v Metcash Ltd (2011) 285 ALR 677 ........... 8.440 Jarvis v Swans Tours Ltd [1973] 1 QB 233 ......... 12.260 Je Maintiendrai Pty Ltd v Quaglia (1980) 26 SASR 101 ......................................................... 5.340

Jeanette Winterson (Case No. D2000-0235) ....... 13.290 Jewellery Group Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013] FCAFC 144 ........................................ 15.530 John Alexander’s Clubs Pty Ltd v White City Tennis Club Ltd; Walker Corporation Pty Ltd v White City Tennis Club Ltd [2010] HCA 19 ......................................................... 21.370 Johnson v Buttress (1936) 56 CLR 113 ...... 7.590, 7.600 Johnson Tiles Ltd v Esso Australia Pty Ltd [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-692 .................. 14.290 Jones v Commonwealth (1987) 71 ALR 497 ......... 1.500 Jones v Dumbrell [1981] VR 199 .......................... 7.350 Jones v Vernon’s Pools Ltd [1938] 2 All ER 626 .................................................................. 4.210 Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd v Imperial Smelting Corp Ltd [1942] AC 154 .... 11.630 Joseph Saliba v Thomas Tarmo [2009] NSWSC 581 ................................................... 21.190 Juric-Kacunic v Vaupotic [2013] NSWSC 41 ........ 5.300

K K-Generation Pty Ltd v Liquor Licensing Court (2009) 237 CLR 501 ............................. 1.320 Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd (2013) 250 CLR 392 .................................... 1.100, 7.690, 7.720 Karedis Enterprises Pty Ltd v Antoniou (1995) 59 FCR 35 ........................................ 15.1090 Keen Mar Corp Pty Ltd v Labrador Shopping Centre (1989) ATPR 46-048 ........................... 15.300 Keene v Muncaster (1980) RTR 377 ..................... 1.350 Keighley, Maxsted & Co v Durant [1901] AC 240 ................................................... 18.330, 18.580 Keith Spicer Ltd v Mansell [1970] 1 All ER 462 ................................................................ 19.360 Keller v LED Technologies Pty Ltd (2010) 185 FCR 449 ............................................... 17.1610 Kelly v The Queen (2004) 218 CLR 216 ............... 1.340 Kelner v Baxter (1866) LR 2 CP 174 .................. 18.560 Khan v Miah [2000] 1 WLR 2123 ......... 19.340, 19.350 Khoury v Khouri (2006) 66 NSWLR 241 ............. 5.450 Kiama Constructions v MC Casella Building Co Pty Ltd (1980) 10 IPR 345 ..................... 17.1160 Kimberly-Clark Australia Pty Ltd v Multigate Medical Products Pty Ltd (2011) 92 IPR 21 ................................................................ 17.2120 Kiriri Cotton Co Ltd v Dewani [1960] AC 192 .................................................................. 8.630 Knight v Bell (1887) 13 VLR 878 ..................... 19.1000 Knight v Beyond Properties Pty Ltd (2007) 242 ALR 586 ................................................. 15.140 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV v Remington Products Australia Pty Ltd (2000) 100 FCR 90 ...................................... 17.2460 Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Ltd (2007) 233 CLR 115 .......... 9.280, 11.360, 11.370, 12.30 Kooragang Investments Pty Ltd v Richardson & Wrench Ltd [1982] AC 462 ....................... 18.670 Koufos v Czarnikow Ltd [1969] 1 AC 350 ......... 12.140

Table of Cases

Krakowski v Eurolynx Properties Ltd (1995) 183 CLR 563 ................................................... 7.360 Krell v Henry [1903] 2 KB 740 ........................... 11.470 Ku-ring-gai Co-operative Building Society, Re (No 12) Ltd (1978) 36 FLR 134 ...................... 15.70

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Louth v Diprose (1992) 175 CLR 621 ....... 1.520, 7.690 Luna Park (NSW) Ltd v Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd (1938) 61 CLR 286 ......... 12.310 Luxor (Eastbourne) Ltd v Cooper [1941] AC 108 ................................................................ 18.480 Lynch v Stiff (1944) 68 CLR 428 ........................ 19.880

L M L J Hooker Ltd v W J Adams Estate Pty Ltd (1977) 138 CLR 52 ..