Table of contents : Preface Contents List of Figures List of Tables 1 Introduction 1 Introduction 2 The Neoclassical Approach 3 International Law and Secession 4 Economic Rent and Rent Seeking 5 Historical Sequences and Triggering Events 6 Conclusions References 2 The Economic Model 1 A Simplified Union 2 Decision-Making in Region B 3 Region B’s Maximization Problem 4 The Union’s Side 5 The Union’s Maximization Problem 6 Conclusions References 3 Intrastate Sequencing with Historical Examples 1 Introduction 2 Collapse of Empires 2.1 USSR and Eastern Europe 2.2 Yugoslavia’s Wars of Secession 3 History Without Costs 4 Conclusions References 4 Drivers of Historical Sequences 1 Introduction 2 Dispute Cost and Persuasion Cost 3 Changes in Expected Economic Rents 4 Changes in Subjective Probabilities of Secession 5 Changes in the Subjective Rates of Discount 6 Changes in Returns if Region B Remains in the Union 7 More Examples of Internal Historical Sequences 8 Conclusions References 5 International Sequencing with Historical Examples 1 Introduction 2 Three Main Sequences 3 Comparison with Other Models 3.1 The End of History? 3.2 Clash of Civilizations 4 Conclusions References 6 Peacekeeping and Sequencing 1 Introduction 2 Peacekeeping Around the World 3 Understanding the Objectives of Peacekeeping 4 Peacekeeping: Fundamentals of Effectiveness 5 UN Peacekeeping 6 Other Peacekeeping Missions and Free Riding 7 To Free Ride or not? 8 Conclusions References 7 Case Study: Secessionists Motives in the American Civil War 1 Introduction 2 Methodological Approach: A Secessionist’s Maximization Problem 3 Parameter Values 4 Empirical Results 5 Conclusions References 8 Minimizing the Cost of Union: Fiscal Autonomy and the Case of Scotland 1 Introduction 2 Federalism 3 Democracy and Secessionist Forces 4 The Leviathan Hypothesis 5 The Case of the UK: Reforming the Financing of the Scottish Government 6 Taming the Leviathan: Fiscal Autonomy as a Game 6.1 Payoffs 7 Conclusions References 9 Conclusions Index