Indexes [Reprint 2021 ed.] 9783112417362, 9783112417355

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CURRENT TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS VOLUME 14

CURRENT TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS

VOLUME

14

Indexes

1976

MOUTON THE HAGUE • PARIS

© Copyright 1976 Mouton & Co. B.V., Publishers, The Hague

ISBN 90 279 3056 2

Printed in the Netherlands

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 14

Preface Contents of Volumes 1 - 1 3 , Including Bibliographical Information Contents of Volumes 1 - 1 3 , Alphabetized by Authors' Names Index of Languages

VII IX XIX 1

Index of Subjects

237

Index of Names

537

Biographical Notes of Editors and Contributors

865

PREFACE

The present Index volume to Current Trends in Linguistics completes the series as it was originally conceived: "... to assess the current state of linguistic activity in all fields and all countries . . . " (quoted from the minutes of the meeting of the Committee on Linguistic Information, March 6, 1961 [see: Current Trends in Linguistics, volume I, Editor's Introduction, p. V]). The scholar, the student, and anybody interested in linguistics, who has occasion to take advantage of the present series will no doubt be aware of the enormous labor involved in bringing it to a successful conclusion. For this reason, our special thanks are due to Professor Thomas A. Sebeok, the over-all Editor who, among many other things, collected the materials and took editorial responsibility for the series as a whole. We also wish to express our gratitude to all the associate and assistant editors, the the assistants to the editor, the contributors and indexers, and to all those people who, by their technical and material assistance, have made the completion of this project possible. Finally, grateful acknowledgement is made of the grants of the Natipnal Science Foundation, the U.S. Office of Education and the National Endowment for the Humanities, which generously contributed so much to cover the heavy costs unavoidably involved in the preparation and processing of these volumes. Since the very beginning of the series in the 1960's numerous favorable reactions have confirmed the editor's view that the huge editorial and publishing enterprise of Current Trends in Linguistics filled a great gap in the linguistic literature. We have also received many requests to continue the series. However, in addition to the constant flux of contemporary linguistic information on both general and specific topics, there are many issues in linguistics which must take into account a historical perspective. In order to include these two facets of linguistic thought, we will continue our publication of trends in linguistics, although the contemporary aspect will now be expanded to include in-depth analysis of the processess by which these "current trends" came into being.

MOUTON PUBLISHERS

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1 - 13 CURRENT TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS Edited by Thomas A. Sebeok

VOLUME 1 SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN LINGUISTICS Associate editors: Paul L. Garvin, Horace Lunt, Edward Stankiewicz. Assistant editor: John R. Krueger. Assistent to the editor: Rose Nash. - 618 pp.

EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

V

MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

IX

PART ONE: SELECTED TOPICS IN SOVIET LINGUISTICS General Phonemics, by Morris Halle

5

Morphemics, by Cornelis H. van Schooneveld Syntax, by Dean Worth Lexicology, by Uriel Weinreich Comparative and Historical Slavistics, by Valentin Kiparsky

22 35 60 94

Applied Mathematical Linguistics, by Robert Abernathy Machine Translation, by Kenneth E. Harper Foreign Language Teaching, by Jacob Ornstein Metrics, by Kiril Taranovski

113 133 143 192

Languages, Language Families, and Areal Groupings Indo-European, by Werner Winter Belorussian and Ukrainian, by George Y. Shevelov Latvian, by Valdis J. Zeps Lithuanian, by William R. Schmalstieg Altaic, by Nicholas Poppe Caucasian, by Aert H. Kuipers

205 217 265 287 301 315

X

Paleosiberian, by Dean Worth Semitic, by Haim Blanc Uralic, by Gunter J. Stipa

345 374 392

PART TWO: LINGUISTICS IN EASTERN EUROPE Bulgaria, by Zbigniew Goi^b Czechoslovakia, by Paul L. Garvin Hungary, by Gyula D6csy Poland, by Edward Stankiewicz Yugoslavia, by Horace Lunt

477 499 523 538 562

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES LINGUISTIC INDEX INDEX OF NAMES

570 577 587

VOLUME 2 LINGUISTICS IN EAST ASIA AND SOUTH EAST ASIA Associate editors: Yuen Ren Chao, Richard B. Noss, Joseph K. Yamagiwa. Assistant editor: John R. Krueger. - 1002 pp. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

V XIII

PART ONE: LINGUISTICS IN EAST ASIA China Historical Linguistics, by Nicholas Cleaveland Bodman Descriptive Linguistics, by Kun Chang Dialectology, by S$ren Egerod Language and Script Reform, by John DeFrancis National Languages, by Kun Chang Linguistics in Taiwan, by Fang-Kuei Li Bibliography of Chinese Linguistics, by William S-Y. Wang

3 59 91 130 151 177 188

Japan Historical Linguistics, Including Affiliations with Other Languages, by Tsukishima Hiroshi Descriptive Linguistics in Japan, by Hattori Shir6

503 530

XI

Dialectology, by Willem A. Grootaers Studies of the Ainu Language, by Tamura Suzuko Postwar Studies of the Chinese Language, by Tödö Akiyasu The Study of English in Japan, by Öta Akira Languages of South East Asia, by Mineya Torn The Writing System: Historical Research and Modern Development, by Yamada Toshio

585 608 633 645 683 693

Korea, Mongolia, Tibet Linguistics in the Republic of Korea, by Fred Lukoff The Mongolian Peoples Republic, by Nicholas Poppe Tibet, by Turrell V. Wylie

735 758 766

PART TWO: LINGUISTICS IN SOUTH EAST ASIA Burma, by William S. Cornyn Thailand and Laos, by William J. Gedney Vietnam, by Laurence C. Thompson and David D. Thomas Indonesia and Malaysia, by E. M. Uhlenbeck Linguistics in Cambodia and on Cambodian, by Judith M. Jacob

777 782 815 847 899

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES COMPARATIVE TABLE OF TRANSCRIPTION

920 927

INDEX OF LANGUAGES INDEX OF NAMES

939 953

VOLUME 3 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS Associate editor: Charles A. Ferguson. Assistant editor: Albert Valdman. Assistant to the editor: Lucia Sauer. - 550 pp.

EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

V

TOPICS IN THE THEORY OF GENERATIVE GRAMMAR, BY NOAM CHOMSKY Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar Bibliography

1 58

XII

LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS, BY JOSEPH H. GREENBERG Language Universals Appendix on Word Association

:

61 Ill

HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS AND THE GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGES, BY MARY R. HAAS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introductory Remarks 113 Protolanguages and Problems of Reconstruction 123 The Ranking of Protolanguages and Problems of Comparison at Deeper Levels . . 138 Problems of Classification 145 Supplemental Methods 152

LANGUAGE, MATHEMATICS, AND LINGUISTICS, BY CHARLES F. HOCKETT 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Introduction Mathematical Background Linear Generative Grammars Stepmatrices From Phonons to the Speech Signal Binary Tree Grammars Conversion Grammars Ensembles of Grammars

155 157 182 203 233 241 256 285

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION, BY YAKOV MALKIEL Prefatory Note I. The Place of Affixation in the Edifice of Language II. The Genesis of a Derivational Suffix III. Diffusion of Derivational Suffixes IV. The Esthetic Dimension of Derivation V. Prospects of Future Research

305 307 323 333 346 355

A GUIDE TO PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO TAGMEMIC THEORY, BY KENNETH L. PIKE A Guide to Publications related to Tagmemic Theory 1. Relativity of Description and Theory to the Observer 2. Complementarity of Perspective

365 366 367

XIII

3. Field as Dimensional Matrix 4. Wave as Nucleus plus Margin A. In Phonology B. In Grammar C. In Lexicon and Culture 5. Particle as Structured Unit A. In Grammar Units B. In Phonology C. In Lexicon and Culture Index Appendix

367 376 377 379 380 380 381 389 390 391 393

EXPLORATIONS IN SEMANTIC THEORY, BY URIEL WEINREICH 1. Introduction 2. The Semantic Theory KF: A Critical Analysis 3. A New Semantic Theory 4. Concluding Remarks Bibliography F. de Saussure's Theory of Language, by Robert Godel Slavic Morphophonemics in its Typological and Diachronic Aspects, by Edward Stankiewicz

APPENDIX I: APPENDIX II:

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

395 397 417 467 474 479 495 521

INDEX OF TERMS

525

INDEX OF NAMES

533

VOLUME 4 IBERO-AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN LINGUISTICS Associate editors: Robert Lado, Norman A. McQuown, Sol Saporta. Assistant editor: Yolanda Lastra. - 680 pp. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

VII

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

XV

PART I: GENERAL AND IBERO-AMERICAN LINGUISTICS Introduction, by Sol Saporta General Perspectives, by Eugenio Coseriu Hispanic Phonology, by Erica Garcia Lexicography, by Fernando Antonio Martinez

3 5 63 84

XIV

Hispanic Dialectology, by Juan M. Lope Blanch Hispanic Philology, by Yakov Malkiel Brazilian Linguistics, by Joaquim Mattoso Cámara, Jr

106 158 229

PART II: LINGUISTICS OF NON-IBERO-AMERICAN LANGUAGES Introduction, by Norman A. McQuown Classical Languages, by Jorge A. Suárez Writing Systems, by Thomas S. Barthel Descriptive Linguistics, by Joseph E. Grimes Indigenous Dialectology, by Marvin K. Mayers Comparative Reconstruction of Indigenous Languages, by Robert E. Longacre . . . . Creole Linguistics, by Robert A. Hall, Jr

251 254 275 302 310 320 361

PART III: APPLIED LINGUISTICS Introduction, by Robert Lado Spanish, by Luis Jaime Cisneros Bilingualism, by Robert J. Di Pietro Literacy, by Yolanda Lastra Foreign Language Teaching in Latin America, by Francisco Gomes de Matos and Leopoldo Wigdorsky Applied Linguistic Research, by Heles Contreras Computational Linguistics, by Leonardo Manrique Castañeda Linguistic Correctness and the Role of the Academies, by Guillermo L. Guitarte and Rafael Torres Quintero

375 379 399 415 464 534 543 562

PART IV: SOURCES AND RESOURCES The Organization of Linguistic Activities, by Yolanda Lastra Present State of Linguistics, by Alberto Escobar

607 616

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF LANGUAGES

629 637

INDEX OF NAMES . . .

644

VOLUME 5 LINGUISTICS IN SOUTH ASIA Associate editors: Murray B. Emeneau, Charles A. Ferguson. Assistant editors: Gerald B. Kelley, Norman H. Zide. - 832 pp. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

VII VIII

XV P A R T ONE: I N D O - A R Y A N LANGUAGES Sanskrit, by Thomas Burrow Comparative Indo-Aryan, by Gordon H. Fairbanks Middle Indo-Aryan, by Ernest Bender Hindi, by Vladimir Miltner Bibliographical Review of Bengali Studies, by Ksenija L. CiZikova and Charles A. Ferguson Marathi, by Franklin C. Southworth Gujarati, by Prabodh B. Pandit Oriya and Assamese, by D. P. Pattanayak Panjabi, by Kali Charan Bahl Sindhi, by Lachman M. Khubchandani Sinhalese, by M. W. Sugathapala De Silva Nepali and Pahari, by T. W. Clark Urdu, by Masud Husain Khan

3 36 46 55 85 99 105 122 153 201 235 249 277

Kashmiri and Other Dardic Languages, by Braj B. Kachru

284

P A R T TWO: D R A V I D I A N LANGUAGES Comparative Dravidian Studies, by Bhadriraju Krishnamurti The Non-Literary Dravidian Languages, by Murray B. Emeneau Tamil, by Kamil V. Zvelebil

309 334 343

Malayalam, by Vadasery I. Subramoniam Telugu, by Gerald Kelley

372 382

Kannada, by H. S. Biligiri

394

P A R T THREE: OTHER L A N G U A G E FAMILIES Munda and Non-Munda Austroasiatic Languages, by Norman H. Zide The Tibeto-Burman Languages of South Asia, by Roy Andrew Miller Iranian Languages, by D. N. MacKenzie

411 431 450

P A R T FOUR: LINGUISTICS A N D RELATED FIELDS IN SOUTH ASIA Panini, by Louis Renou t 481 Sanskrit Philosophy of Language, by J. F. Staal 499 General Linguistics in South Asia, by Ashok R. Kelkar 532 Toward a Phonological Typology of the Indian Linguistic Area, by A. K. Ramanujan and Colin Majica . 543 Official Language Problems and Policies in South Asia, by Jyotirindra Das Gupta . . 578 Sociolinguistics in South Asia, by John J. Gumperz 597

XVI

The Semantics of Kinship in South India and Ceylon, by Nur Yalman English in South Asia, by Braj B. Kachru Linguistic Studies in Pakistan, by Anwar S. Dil Linguistics in Ceylon, (I), by D. E. Hettiaratchi Linguistics in Ceylon, (II): Tamil, by A. Sathasivam

607 627 679 736 752

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF LANGUAGES INDEX OF NAMES

760 771 789

VOLUME 6 LINGUISTICS IN SOUTH WEST ASIA AND NORTH AFRICA Associate editors: Charles A. Ferguson, Carleton T. Hodge, Herbert H. Paper. Assistant editors: John R. Krueger, Gene M. Schramm. Assistant to the editor: Lucia Hadd Zoercher. 824 pp. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

VII XV

PART ONE: INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES OF THE AREA Indo-European Languages: An Overview, by Herbert H. Paper

3

A: Iranian Languages Old Iranian, by Emile Benveniste Middle Iranian, by Mark J. Dresden Persian and Tajik, by Gilbert Lazard Other Iranian Languages, by Georges Redard

9 26 64 97

B: Armenian Diachronic Armenian, by Robert Godel Synchronic Armenian, by M. J. Connolly

139 160

PART TWO: ALTAIC LANGUAGES Altaic Languages: An Overview, by John R. Krueger Turkish, by G. Hazai Irano-Altaistica: Turkish and Mongolian Languages of Persia and Afghanistan, by Gerhard Doerfer

179 183 217

XVII

PART THREE: AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES Afroasiatic: An Overview, by Carleton T. Hodge

237

A: Semitic The Semitic Languages: An Overview, by Gene M. Schramm Comparative Semitics, by Edward Ullendorff Akkadian, by Erica Reiner Hebrew, by Chaim Rabin Aramaic, by Eduard Yechezkel Kutscher Classical Arabic, by Carolyn G. Killean Spoken Arabic, by Peter F. Abboud Ethiopic and South Arabian, by Wolf Leslau

257 261 274 304 347 413 439 467

B: Other Languages Egyptian, by J. Vergote Coptic, by H.J. Polotsky Cushitic, by F. R. Palmer The Berber Languages, by Joseph R. Applegate

531 558 571 586

PART FOUR: REGIONAL LANGUAGE ISSUES AND STUDIES Regional Language Issues and Studies: An Overview, by Charles A. Ferguson . . . . Iran and Afghanistan, by Ehsan Yar-Shater Language Education in Arab Countries and the Role of the Academies, by Salih J. Altoma Language Study in Israel, by Jacob M. Landau Linguistics and Language Issues in Turkey, by G. Hazai

665 669

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF LANGUAGE NAMES

759 767

INDEX OF NAMES

778

690 721 746

VOLUME 7 LINGUISTICS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Associate editors: Jack Berry, Joseph H. Greenberg. Assistant editors: David W. Crabb, Paul Schachter. Assistant to the editor: Alexandra Ramsay. - 988 pp. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

V XI

XVIII

The History of African Linguistics to 1945, by Desmond T. Cole The Present State of African Linguistics, by Paul Schachter West Atlantic: An Inventory of the Languages, their Noun Class Systems, and Consonant Alternation, by J. David Sapir Niger-Congo, Mande, by Wm. E. Welmers Niger-Congo, Gur, by John T. Bendor-Samuel Niger-Congo, Kwa, by John M. Stewart Adamawa-Eastern, by William J. Samarin The Benue-Congo Languages and Ijo, by Kay Williamson Niger-Congo, Eastern Bantu, by Emmi Kahler-Meyer The Western Bantu Languages, by Malcolm Guthrie The Click Languages of Southern and Eastern Africa, by E. 0 . J. Westphal Nilo-Saharan and Meroitic, by Joseph H. Greenberg Chadic, by Robert R. Terry Descriptive Bibliography of the Linguistics of Afrikaans: A Survey of Major Works and Authors, by Marius F. Valkhoff Arabic, by Haim Blanc Pidgins and Creoles in Africa, by Jack Berry Colonial Language Policies and their Legacies, by John Spencer Language Policies of Independent African States, by W. H. Whiteley Christian Missions and Language Policies, by Wm. E. Welmers Language Teaching, by Elizabeth Dunstan Problems of Literacy in Sub-Saharan Africa, by Philip J. Foster Orthographic Systems and Conventions in Sub-Saharan Africa, by A. N. Tucker . . Multilingualism, by Pierre Alexandre Languages in Contact, by Morris Goodman Language Standardisation in Sub-Saharan Africa, by Gilbert Ansre Surrogate Languages of Africa, by J. H. Kwabena Nketia The Linguistic Aspect of Style in African Languages, by J. H. Kwabena Nketia . .

1 30

455 501 510 537 548 559 570 587 618 654 664 680 699 733

Appendix: Checklist of African Language and Dialect Names, by Wm. E. Welmers

759

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF LANGUAGES INDEX OF NAMES

901 909 958

45 113 141 179 213 245 307 357 367 421 443

VOLUME 8 LINGUISTICS IN OCEANIA Associate editors: J. Donald Bowen, Isidore Dyen, George W. Grace, Stephen A. Wurm. Assistant editor: Geoffrey N. O'Grady. Assistants to the editor: Alexandra Ramsay, Lucia Hadd Zoercher. - 1398 pp. 2 vols. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

V

MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

XI

XIX

PART ONE: INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES

Austronesian The Austronesian Languages and Proto-Austronesian, by Isidore Dyen Indonesia and Malaysia, by E. M. Uhlenbeck Tagalog and Other Major Languages of the Philippines, by Ernesto Constantino . . Minor Languages of the Philippines, by Howard McKaughan The Austronesian Languages of Formosa, by Isidore Dyen The Chamic Languages, by Isidore Dyen Malagasy, by Isidore Dyen The Austronesian Languages of Australian New Guinea, by A. Capell Languages of the New Hebrides and Solomon Islands, by George W. Grace New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands, by André G. Haudricourt Fijian and Rotuman, by George B. Milner Micronesian Languages, by Byron W. Bender The Languages of Polynesia, by Bruce Biggs

5 55 112 155 168 200 211 240 341 359 397 426 466

Papuan History of Research in Papuan Languages, by D. C. Laycock and C. L. Voorhoeve The Papuan Linguistic Situation, by Stephen A. Wurm

509 541

Australian History of Research in Australian and Tasmanian Languages, by A. Capell Classifications of Australian Languages, including Tasmanian, by Stephen A. Wurm Lexicographic Research in Aboriginal Australia, by Geoffrey N. O'Grady

661 721 779

The Indo-Pacific Hypothesis The Indo-Pacific Hypothesis, by Joseph H. Greenberg

807

PART TWO: SELECTED TOPICS Intrusive Languages English and Other Germanic Languages, by D. C. Laycock French in the Pacific, by K. J. Hollyman Hispanic Languages and Influence in Oceania, by J. Donald Bowen

877 903 938

XX

Asia The Influence of Indian Languages, by J. Gonda

955

Japanese in Taiwan, by T. Sugimoto

969

Languages in Contact Pidgins, Creoles and Lingue Franche, by Stephen A. Wurm

999

Socio-Linguistic Problems Language Policy, Language Engineering, and Literacy, by Stephen A. Wurm (New Guinea and Australia), Bonifacio Sibayan (the Philippines), Gregory J. Trifonovitch (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands), S. T. Alisjahbana (Indonesia and Malaysia), and Henri Lavondès (French Polynesia) 1025 Style Contrasts in Pacific Languages, by John L. Fischer 1129 Pre-contact Writing in Oceania Pre-contact Writing in Oceania, by Thomas S. Barthel

1165

APPENDIX Checklist of Oceanic Language and Dialect Names, edited by Geoffrey N. O'Grady and Charles A. Zisa 1189 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF NAMES INDEX OF LANGUAGES

1279 1287 1306

VOLUME 9 LINGUISTICS IN WESTERN EUROPE Associate editors: Einar Haugen, Werner Winter. Assistant editor: Curtis Blaylock. Assistants to the editor: Alexandra Ramsay, Lucia Hadd Zoercher. 1958 pp. 2 vols. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

V XI

PART ONE: FIELDS OF LINGUISTICS Theory and Philosophy of Language, by Peter Hartmann and Siegfried J. Schmidt General Diachronic Linguistics, by Yakov Malkiel

3 82

XXI

Comparative Linguistics, by Oswald Szemerényi Geographical Linguistics, by William G. Moulton Descriptive Linguistics, by Bertil Malmberg Phonology and Phonetics, by ErikX. Fudge Generative Grammar and European Linguistics, by Manfred Bierwisch Semantics, by Stephen Ullmann Lexicology and Lexicography, by Bernard Quemada Bilingualism, by Els Oksaar The Study of Child Language in Europe, by Tatiana Slama-Cazacu Studies of Language Pathology, by Henry Hécaen Mathematical Linguistics in Europe, by Solomon Marcus Machine Translation in Western Europe: A Survey, by W. P. Lehmann and Rolf Stachowitz Language Teaching, by Peter Strevens

119 196 223 254 313 343 395 476 512 591 646 688 702

PART TWO: THE STUDY OF LANGUAGES Greek, by Fred W. Householder and Gregory Nagy 735 Studies of Latin and Languages of Ancient Italy, by Giacomo Devoto 817 Comparative Romance Linguistics, by Yakov Malkiel 835 Ibero-Romance, by Diego Catalán 927 French, by Pierre Guiraud 1107 Italian and Sardinian, by Tullio de Mauro 1128 Romanian, by Boris Cazacu 1145 Old Celtic Languages, by Wolfgang Meid 1190 Modern Celtic Languages, by Magne Oftedal 1202 Old Germanic Languages, by Herbert Penzl 1232 Middle High and New High German, by Hugo Steger 1282 Yiddish, by Hans Peter Althaus 1345 Netherlandic and Frisian, by William Z. Shetter 1383 Middle and Modern English, by Josef Vachek 1407 The Scandinavian Languages: Fifty Years of Linguistic Research, by Einar Haugen and Thomas L. Markey 1461 Albanian, by Eric P. Hamp 1626 Uralic, by Osmo Ikola and Aulis J. Joki 1693 The Basque Language, by René Lafon 1744 APPENDICES I. The Organization of Linguistics in Western Europe, by R. R. K. Hartmann . 1795 II. General and Serial Publications Relevant to the Area and the Fields, by Curtis Blaylock 1819 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF LANGUAGES

1840 1851

XXII

VOLUME 10 LINGUISTICS IN NORTH AMERICA Associate editors: William Bright, Dell Hymes, John Lotz, Albert H. Maickwardt, Jean-Paul Vinay. Assistants to the editor: Alexandra Di Luglio, Lucia Hadd Zoercher. - 1644 pp. 2 vols. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

V

MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

XI

PART ONE: MAJOR LANGUAGES OF NORTH AMERICA English

The English Language in the United States, by Raven I. McDavid, Jr The English Language in Canada, by Walter S. Avis Dialect Studies, Regional and Social, by Frederic G. Cassidy Approaches to Phonology, by William S-Y. Wang Approaches to Grammar, by W. Nelson Francis Approaches to Lexicography and Semantics, by Allen Walker Read General Educational Aims of Native Language Teaching and Learning, by Albert H. Marckwardt Linguistics and the Teaching of Reading and Spelling, by Sumner Ives and Josephine Piekarz Ives Linguistics and Literature, by Seymour Chatman and Samuel R. Levin English as a Second Language, by Harold B. Allen

5 40 75 101 122 145 206 228 250 295

French

Le français en Amérique du Nord: Problèmes et réalisations, par Jean-Paul Vinay . Histoire du français en Amérique du Nord, par Gaston Dulong French Dialect Geography in North America, by Ernest F. Haden Bibliographie, par Jean-Paul Vinay

323 407 422 414

Spanish

Spanish in North America, by Jerry R. Craddock

467

PART TWO: OTHER IMMIGRANT LANGUAGES OF NORTH AMERICA Bilingualism, Language Contact, and Immigrant Languages in the United States: A Research Report 1956-1970, by Einar Haugen 505 Immigrant Languages, Language Contact, and Bilingualism in Canada, by J. B. Rudnyckyj 592

XXIII

PART THREE: NATIVE LANGUAGES OF NORTH AMERICA

General Chapters History of American Indian Linguistics, by Harry Hoijer American Indian Linguistic Prehistory, by Mary R. Haas North American Indian Language Contact, by William Bright Philological Approaches to the Study of North American Indian Languages: Documents and Documentation, by Ives Goddard

657 677 713 727

AreaI Groupings Areal Linguistics in North America, by Joel Sherzer Eskimo-Aleut, by Michael E. Krauss Na-Dene, by Michael E. Krauss The Northwest, by Laurence C. Thompson California, by William F. Shipley Mexico, by Marlys McClaran The Southwest and Great Basin, by C. F. and F. M. Voegelin East Central: Algonquian, by Karl V. Teeter Siouan, Iroquoian, and Caddoan, by Wallace L. Chafe The Southeast, by Mary R. Haas

749 796 903 979 1046 1079 1100 1143 1164 1210

Checklist and Maps The Tribes and Languages of North America: A Checklist, by Herbert J. Landar . . 1253 Maps: Tribal Groups of North America and Central America, by William Sorsby . . 1442

PART FOUR: DIRECTORY OF CURRENT ACTIVITIES United States Current Resources in Linguistics, by Allene Guss Grognet

1449

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF LANGUAGES

1520 1531

INDEX OF NAMES

1585

XXIV

VOLUME 11 DIACHRONIC, AREAL, AND TYPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS Associate editors: Henry M. Hoenigswald, Robert E. Longacre. Assistants to the editor: Alexandra di Luglio, Lucia Hadd Zoercher. - 616 pp. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

V IX

PART ONE: INTRODUCTORY The History of Language Classification, by R. H. Robins

3

PART TWO: METHODOLOGICAL Introductory Remarks, by Henry M. Hoenigswald The Comparative Method, by Henry M. Hoenigswald Internal Reconstruction, by Jerzy Kurylowicz Mathematical Developments in Lexicostatistic Theory, by David Sankoff On Comparative Linguistics: The Case of Grassmann's Law, by Paul Kiparsky . . . Areal Linguistics: Some General Considerations, by Werner Winter The Typological Method, by Joseph H. Greenberg The Social Setting of Linguistic Change, by William Labov Written Records and Decipherment, by Ignace J. Gelb

45 51 63 93 115 135 149 195 253

PART THREE: CASE STUDIES Introductory Remarks, by Robert E. Longacre Otomanguean Isoglosses, by Calvin R. Rensch Internal Reconstruction and Finno-Ugric (Finnish), by Raimo Anttila The Romance Data of the Pilot Studies for Glottochronology, by John A. Rea . . Japanese Dialects, by Shiro Hattori Deep-Surface Canonical Disparities in Relation to Analysis and Change: An Australian Example, by Kenneth Hale Areal Linguistics and Middle America, by Terrence Kaufman Diachronic Typology of Philippine Vowel Systems, by Lawrence Andrew Reid . . Some Aspects of Decreolization in Creole French, by Albert Valdman Linear B, by John Chadwick Altaic Linguistic Reconstruction and Culture, by John R. Krueger

287 295 317 355 369 401 459 485 507 537 569

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES INDEX OF NAMES

583 589

INDEX OF LANGUAGES AND WRITING SYSTEMS

597

XXV

VOLUME 12 LINGUISTICS AND ADJACENT ARTS AND SCIENCES Associate editors: A. S. Abramson, D. Hymes, H. Rubenstein, E. Stankiewicz. Assistant editor: B. Spolsky. Assistants to the editor: A. Ramsay Di Luglio, L. Hadd Zoercher. 3062 pp. 4 vols. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

V

MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

XIII

PART ONE: LINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY Linguistics and Philosophy, by J. M. E. Moravcsik On Logic and Theoretical Linguistics, by Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, Jonathan Malino, Avishai Margalit Linguistics and Semantics, by Eugenio Coseriu and Horst Geckeler Speech Acts, by L. Jonathan Cohen

3 37 103 173

PART TWO: SEMIOTICS Semiotics: A Survey of the State of the Art, by Thomas A. Sebeok Paralinguistics, by David Crystal Facial Expression and Body Movement, by Harvey B. Sarles Proxemics, by 0 . Michael Watson Classification and Description of Sign Languages, by William C. Stokoe, Jr Writing and Writing Systems, by George L. Trager Speech Surrogates: Drum and Whistle Systems, by Donna Jean Umiker Formalized Languages: Scientific, by Sanda Golopen^ia-Eretescu Zoosemiotics: Ethology and the Theory of Signs, by W. John Smith

211 265 297 311 345 373 497 537 561

PART THREE: LINGUISTICS AND THE VERBAL ARTS Structural Poetics and Linguistics, by Edward Stankiewicz Linguistics and Folkloristics, by William O. Hendricks Folk Poetry: General Problems, by V. N. Toporov Folk Poetry: History and Typology, by K. Horàlek Folk Narrative, by Dorothy Clement and Benjamin N. Colby Growth of the Theoretical Framework of Modern Poetics, by Vyacheslav V. Ivanov Theoretical Poetics in the Twentieth Century, by F. Svejkovsky Rhetoric and Stylistics, by P. Guiraud Literary Genres, by Tzvetan Todorov Metrics, by John Lotz f

629 661 683 741 809 835 863 943 957 963

XXVI

PART FOUR: SPECIAL LANGUAGES New Formal Devices for Linguistics, by Maurice Gross Artificial Languages: International (Auxiliary), by Mario A. Pei Cosmic Language, by H. Freudenthal

985 999 1019

PART FIVE: LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION Translation, by Eugene A. Nida

1045

PART SIX: LINGUISTICS AND PSYCHOLOGY Psycholinguistics: An Overview, by Herbert Rubenstein An Historical View of Psycholinguistics, by Arthur L. Blumenthal Some Aspects of Language Acquisition, by Ursula Bellugi The Interaction of Perception and Linguistic Structures: A Preliminary Investigation of Neo-Functionalism, by T. G. Bever Syntactic Factors in Memory, by Samuel Fillenbaum Semantics and Comprehension, by Herbert H. Clark Social Perception of Speech, by Moshe Anisfeld

1071 1105 1136 1159 1235 1291 1429

PART SEVEN: ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY Anthropology and Sociology: An Overview, by Dell Hymes Some New Developments in Ethnosemantics and the Theory and Practice of Lexical/Semantic Fields, by Oswald Werner, with William Hagedorn, George Roth, Emile Schepers, and Luis Uriarte Social Class, Language, and Socialisation, by Basil B. Bernstein Ethnomethodology, by Aaron V. Cicourel Sociolinguistics, by J. B. Pride The Sociology of Language: An Interdisciplinary Social Science Approach to Language in Society, by Joshua A. Fishman

1445

1477 1545 1563 1607 1629

PART EIGHT: LINGUISTICS AND ECONOMICS linguistics and Economics, by Ferruccio Rossi-Landi

1787

PART NINE: LINGUISTICS AND EDUCATION Linguistics and Education: An Overview, by Bernard Spolsky Linguistics and the Language Barrier to Education, by Bernard Spolsky Linguistics and Literacy, by Sarah C. Gudschinsky Theoretical and Experimental Bases for Teaching Reading, by Richard L. Venezky Language in Early Childhood Education, by Vera P. John and Marshall I. Peller . .

2021 2027 2039 2057 2101

XXVII

Linguistics and the Language Arts in Elementary and Secondary Education, by Rudolph C. Troike Linguistics and Second Language Pedagogy, by E. Glyn Lewis

2117 2131

PART TEN: PHONETICS Phonetics: An Overview, by Arthur S. Abramson Phonetics in the Twentieth Century, by D. B. Fry Speech Acoustics, by John M. Heinz Physiological Aspects of Articulatory Behavior, by Katherine S. Harris Laryngeal Research in Experimental Phonetics, by Masayuki Sawashima The Perception of Speech, by Michael Studdert-Kennedy On Time and Timing in Speech, by Leigh Lisker A Study of Prosodie Features, by Philip Lieberman Speech Synthesis for Phonetic and Phonological Models, by Ignatius G. Mattingly Phonetic Fieldwork, by J. C. Catford Cross-Language Phonetics, by André Malécot

2187 2201 2241 2281 2303 2349 2387 2419 2451 2489 2507

PART ELEVEN: BIO-MEDICAL APPLICATIONS Language in a Biological Frame, by J. Bronowski Basic Problems of Neurolinguistics, by A. R. Luria Language Behavior and Disorders Associated with Brain Damage, by Orlando L. Taylor and Joseph P. Fox Speech Pathology, by Eugene T. McDonald Language and Psychiatry, by Harley C. Shands

2539 2561 2595 2641 2657

PART TWELVE: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Computer Applications: An Overview, by Herbert Rubenstein Information Handling, by David G. Hays Language Analysis, by Paul L. Garvin Computer Recognition of Speech, by Wayne A. Lea Mechanical Translation, by A. Hood Roberts and Michael Zarechnak

2711 2719 2741 2765 2825

PART THIRTEEN: LINGUISTICS AS A PILOT SCIENCE Linguistics as a Pilot Science, by Solomon Marcus Specialty Trends in the Language Sciences, by Paul L. Garvin

2871 2889

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

2911

INDEXES

2931

Index of Topics; Index of Names; Index of Languages

XXVIII

VOLUME 13 HISTORIOGRAPHY OF LINGUISTICS Associate editors: Hans Aarsleff, Robert Austerlitz, Dell Hymes, Edward Stankiewicz. Assistant to the editor: Donna Jean Umiker-Sebeok. - 1536 pp. 2 vols.

MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

VII

PART ONE: WESTERN TRADITION India, by Rosane Rocher 3 Classical Antiquity: Greece, by Jan Pinborg 69 Classical Antiquity: Rome, by Luigi Romeo 127 The Middle Ages, by G. L. Bursill-Hall 179 The Grammatical Tradition and the Rise of the Vernaculars, by W. Keith Percival. 231 The Seventeenth Century, by Herbert E. Brekle 277 The Eighteenth Century, Including Leibniz, by Hans Aarsleff 383 Sprachwissenschaft und Sprachphilosophie im Zeitalter der Romantik, von Helmut Gipper und Peter Schmitter 481 Language Classification in the Nineteenth Century, by A. Morpurgo-Davies 607 European Structuralism: Early Beginnings, by E. F. K. Koerner 717 European Structuralism: Saussure, by Rudolf Engler 829 European Structuralism: Post-Saussurean Schools, by Giulio C. Lepschy 887 American Structuralism, by Dell Hymes and John Fought 903 History of Phonetics: A Bibliography, by Robert Austerlitz 1179

PART TWO: AREAL The Far East, by Roy Andrew Miller Linguistics among the Arabs, by Haim Blanc The Hebrew Tradition, by Nahum M. Waldman Native North America, by Herbert Landar Native Ibero-America, by Herbert Landar

1213 1265 1285 1331 1359

PART THREE: BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography of the History of Linguistics, by Edward Stankiewicz

1381

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

1449

INDEX OF NAMES INDEX OF LANGUAGES

1455 1511

C O N T E N T S OF V O L U M E S 1 - 1 3 Alphabetized

by Authors'

Names

Aarsleff, Hans The Eighteenth Century, Including Leibniz 13 383 Abboud, Peter F. Spoken Arabic 6 439 Abernathy, Robert Mathematical Linguistics i 113 Abramson, Arthur S. Phonetics: An Overview 12 2187 Akira, Ota 2 645 The Study of English in Japan Akiyasu, TOdO Postwar Studies of the Chinese Language 2 633 Alexandre, Pierre Multilingualism 7 654 Alisjahbana, S.T. see Wurm, Stephen A 8 1025 Allen, Harold B. English as a Second Language 10 295 Althaus, Hans Peter Yiddish 9 1345 Altoma, Salih J. Language Education in Arab Countries and the Role of the Academies . . 6 690 Anisfeld, Moshe Social Perception of Speech 12 1429 Ansre, Gilbert Language Standardisation in Sub-Saharan Africa 7 680 Anttila, Raimo Internal Reconstruction and Finno-Ugric (Finnish) 77317 Applegate, Joseph R. The Berber Languages 6 586 Austerlitz, Robert History of Phonetics: A Bibliography 13 1179 Avis, Walter S. The English Language in Canada 10 40 Bahl, Kali Charan Panjabi 5 153

XXX

Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua, Jonathan Malino, Avishai Margalit On Logic and Theoretical Linguistics 72 37 Barthel, Thomas S. Linguistics of Non-Ibero-American Linguistics: Writing Systems . . . . 4 275 Pre-contact Writing in Oceania 8 1165 Bellugi, Ursula Some Aspects of Language Acquisition 72 1136 Bender, Ernest Middle Indo-Aryan 5 46 Bender, Byron W. Micronesian Languages 8 426 Bendor-Samuel, John T. Niger-Congo, Gur 7 141 Benveniste, Emile Old Iranian 6 9 Bernstein, Basil B. Social, Class, Language, and Socialization 12 1545 Berry, Jack Pidgins and Creoles in Africa 7510 Bever, T.G. The Interaction of Perception and Linguistic Structures: A Preliminary Investigation of Neo-Functionalism 72 1159 Bierwisch, Manfred Generative Grammar and European Linguistics 9313 Biggs, Bruce The Language of Polynesia 8 466 Biligiri, H.S. Kannada 5 394 Blanc,"Haim Semitic 1 374 Arabic 7 501 Linguistics among the Arabs 13 1265 Blanch, Juan M. Lope Hispanic Dialectology 4 106 Blaylock, Curtis • General and Serial Publications Relevant to the Area and the Fields . . . 9 1819 Blumenthal, Arthur L. An Historical View of Psycholinguistics 72 1105 Bodman, Nicholas Cleaveland Historical Linguistics 2 3 Bowen, J. Donald Hispanic Languages and Influence in Oceania 8 938 Brekle, Herbert E. The Seventeenth Century 13 211 Bright, William North American Indian Language Contact 70713

XXXI

Bronowski, J. Language in a Biological Frame Bursill-Hall, G. L. The Middle Ages Burrow, Thomas Sanskrit Cámara Jr., Joaquim Mattoso Brazilian Linguistics Capell, A. The Austronesian Languages of Australian New Guinea History of Research in Australian and Tasmanian Languages Cassidy, Frederic G. Dialect Studies, Regional and Social Castañeda, Leonardo Manrique Computational Linguistics Catalán, Diego Ibero-Romance Catford, J. C. Phonetic Fieldwork Cazacu, Boris Romanian Chadwick, John Linear B Chafe, Wallace L. Siouan, Iroquoian, and Caddoan Chang, Kun Descriptive Linguistics . National Languages Chatman, Seymour and Samuel R. Levin Linguistics and Literature Chomsky, Noam Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar Bibliography Cicourel, Aaron V. Ethnomethodology Cisneros, Luis Jaime Spanish CiZikova, Ksenija, and Charles A. Ferguson Bibliographical Review of Bengali Studies Clark, Herbert H. Semantics and Comprehension Clark, T. W. Nepali and Pahari Clement, Dorothy and Benjamin N. Colby Folk Narrative

12 2539 13 179 5 3 4 229 8 240 8 661 10 75 4 543 9 927 12 2489 9 1145 11 537 10 1164 2 59 2151 10 250 5 1 J 58 12 1563 4 379 5 85 12 1291 5 249 12 809

XXXII

Cohen, L. Jonathan Speech Acts Colby, Benjamin N. see Clement, Dorothy Cole, Desmond T. The History of African Linguistics to 1945 Connolly, M. J. Synchronic Armenian Constantino, Ernesto Tagalog and Other Major Languages of the Philippines Contreras, Heles Applied Linguistic Research Cornyn, William S. Burma Coseriu, Eugenio General and Ibero-American Linguistics: General Perspectives Coseriu, Eugenio and Horst Geckeier Linguistics and Semantics Craddock, Jerry R. Spanish in North America Crystal, David Paralinguistics Décsy, Gyula Hungary DeFrancis, John Language and Script Reform de Mauro, Tullio Italian and Sardinian De Silva, M. W. Sugathapala Sinhalese Devoto, Giacomo Studies of Latin and Languages of Ancient Italy Dil, Anwar S. Linguistic Studies in Pakistan Di Pietro, Robert J. Bilingualism Doerfer, Gerhard Irano-Altaistica: Turkish and Mongolian Languages of Persia and Afghanistan Dresden, Mark J. Middle Iranian Dulong, Gaston Histoire du français en Amérique du Nord Dunstan, Elizabeth Language Teaching

12 173 12 809 7 1 6 160 5 112 4 534 2 777 4 5 12 103 10 467 12 265 1 523 2 130 9 1128 5 235 9817 5 679 4 399 6 217 6 26 10 407 7 570

XXXIII

Dyen, Isidore The Austronesian Languages and Proto-Austronesian The Austronesian Languages of Formosa The Chamic Languages Malagasy Egerod, S0ren Dialectology Emeneau, Murray B. The Non-Literary Dravidian Languages Engler, Rudolf European Structuralism: Saussure Escobar, Alberto Present State of Linguistics Fairbanks, Gordon H. Comparative Indo-Aryan Ferguson, Charles A. Regional Language Issues and Studies: An Overview Ferguson, Charles A. see CiZikova, Ksenya L Fillenbaum, Samuel Syntactic Factors in Memory Fischer, John L. Style Contrasts in Pacific Languages Fishman, Joshua A. The Sociology of Language: An Interdisciplinary Social Science Approach to Language in Society Foster, Philip J. Problems of Literacy in Sub-Saharan Africa Fought, John see Hymes, Dell Fox, Joseph P. see Taylor, Orlando L Francis, W. Nelson Approaches to Grammar Freudenthal, H. Cosmic Language Fry, D. B. Phonetics in the Twentieth Century Fudge, Erik G. Phonology and Phonetics Garcia, Erica Hispanic Phonology Garvin, Paul L. Czechoslovakia Language Analysis Specialty Trends in the Language Sciences

5 5 8 168 8 200 8 211 2 91 5 334 13 829 4616 J 36 6 665 5 85 12 1235 5 1129

12 1629 7 587 13 903 12 2595 10 122 721019 12 2201 9 254 4 63 1 499 12 2741 12 2889

XXXIV

Geckeier, Horst see Coseriu, Eugenio 72 103 Gedney, William J. Thailand and Laos 2 782 Gelb, Ignace J. Written Records and Decipherment 77 253 Gipper, Helmut, und Peter Schmitter Sprachwissenschaft und Sprachphilosophie im Zeitalter der Romantik . . 75 481 Goddard, Ives Philological Approaches to the Study of North American Indian Languages: Documents and Documentation 10 727 Godel, Robert Appendix I: F. de Saussure's Theory of Language 3 479 Diachronic Armenian 6 139 Gol^b, Zbigniew Bulgaria 7 477 Golopentia-Eretescu, Sanda Formalized Languages: Scientific 12 537 Gomes de Matos, Francisco, and Leopoldo Wigdorsky Foreign Language Teaching in Latin America 4 464 Gonda, J. The Influence of Indian Languages 8 955 Goodman, Morris Languages in Contect 7 664 Grace, George W. Languages of the New Hebrides and Solomon Islands 5 341 Greenberg, Joseph H. Language Universals 3 61 Appendix on Word Association Jill Nilo-Saharan and Meroitic 7 421 The Indo-Pacific Hypothesis 8 807 The Typological Method 77 149 Grimes, Joseph E. Descriptive Linguistics 4 302 Grognet, Allene Guss United States Current Resources in Linguistics 10 1449 Grootaers, Willem A. Dialectology 2 585 Gross, Maurice New Formal Devices for Linguistics 72 985 Gudschinsky, Sarah C. f Linguistics and Literacy 72 2039 Guiraud, Pierre French 9 1107 Rhetoric and Stylistics 72 943

XXXV

Guitarte, Guillermo L., and Rafael Torres Quintero Linguistic Correctness and the Role of the Academies 4 562 Gumperz, John J. Sociolinguistics in South Asia 5 597 Gupta, Jyotirindra Das Officiai Language Problems and Politics in South Asia 5 578 Guthrie, Malcolm The Western Bantu Languages 7 357 Haas, Mary R. Historical Linguistics and the Genetic Relationship of Languages . . . . J 113 1. Introductory Remarks 5 113 2. Protolanguages and Problems of Reconstruction 3 123 3. The Ranking of Protolanguages and Problems of Comparison at Deeper Levels 3 138 4. Problems of Classification . 3 145 5. Supplemental Methods 5152 American Indian Linguistic Prehistory 10 677 The Southeast 701210 Haden, Ernest F. French Dialect Geography in North America 10 422 Hagedorn, William see Werner Oswald 12 1477 Hale, Kenneth Deep-Surface Canonical Disparities in Relation to Analysis and Change: An Australian Example 11 401 Hall, Jr., Robert A. Creole Linguistics 4361 Halle, Morris Phonemics 15 Hamp, Eric P. Albanian 9 1626 Harper, Kenneth E. Machine Translation i 133 Harris, Katherine S. 12 2281 Physiological Aspects of Articulatory Behavior Hartmann, Peter, and Siegfried J. Schmidt Theory and Philosophy of Language 9 3 Hartman, Reinhard Rudolf Karl The Organization of Linguistics in Western Europe 9 1795 Hattori, Shirò Descriptive Linguistics in Japan 2 530 Japanese Dialects 11 369 Haudricourt, André G. New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands 8 359

XXXVI

Haugen, Einar Bilingualism, Language Contact, and Immigrant Languages in the United States: A Research Report 1956-1970 Haugen, Einar and Thomas L. Markey The Scandinavian Languages: Fifty Years of Linguistic Research . . . . Hays, David G. Information Handling Hazai, G. Turkish Linguistics and Language Issues in Turkey Hecaen, Henry Studies of Language Pathology Heinz, John M. Speech Acoustics Hendricks, William 0. Linguistics and Folkloristics Hettiaratchi, D. E. Linguistics in Ceylon, (I) Hiroshi, Tsukishima Historical Linguistics, Including Affiliations with Other Languages . . . Hockett, Charles F. Language, Mathematics, and Linguistics 0. Introduction 1. Mathematical Background 2. Linear Generative Grammars 3. Stepmatrices 4. From Phonons to the Speech Signal 5. Binary Tree Grammars 6. Conversion Grammars 7. Ensembles of Grammars Hodge, Carleton T. Afroasiatic: An Overview Hoenigswald, Henry M. Introductory Remarks The Comparative Method Hoijer, Harry History of American Indian Linguistics Hollyman, K. J. French in the Pacific Horalek, K. Folk Poetry: History and Typology Householder, Fred W. and Gregory Nagy Greek Hymes, Dell Anthropology and Sociology: An Overview

10 505 9 1461 72 2719 6 183 6 746 9 591 12 2241 72 661 5 746 2 503 3 155 3 155 5157 J 182 3 203 3 233 3 241 3 256 3 285 6 237 11 AS 7751 10 657 8 903 72 741 9 735 72 1445

XXXVII

Hymes, Dell and John Fought American Structuralism Ikola, Osmo and Aulis J. Joki Uralic Ivanov, Vyacheslav V. Growth of the Theoretical Framework of Modern Poetics Ives, Sumner, and Josephine Piekarz Ives Linguistics and the Teaching of Reading and Spelling Jacob, Judith M. Linguistics in Cambodja and on Cambodian John, Vera P. and Marshall I. Peller Language in Early Childhood Education Joki, Aulis J. see Ikola, Osmo Kachru, Braj B. Kashmiri and Other Dardic Languages English in South Asia Kahler-Meyer, Emmi Niger-Congo, Eastern Bantu Kaufman, Terrence Areal Linguistics and Middle America Kelkar, Ashok R. General Linguistics in South Asia Kelley, Gerald Telugu Khan, Masud Husain Urdu Khubchandani, Lachman M. Sindhi Killean, Carolyn G. Classical Arabic Kiparsky, Paul On Comparative Linguistics: The Case of Grassmann's Law Kiparsky, Valentin Comparative and Historical Slavistics Koerner, E. F. K. European Structuralism: Early Beginnings Krauss, Michael E. Eskimo-Aleut Na-Dene Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju Comparative Dravidian Studies Krueger, John R. Altaic Languages: An Overview Altaic Linguistic Reconstruction and Culture

13 903 9 1693 12 835 10 228 2 899 12 2101 9 1693 5 284 5 627 7 307 11 459 5 532 5 382 5 277 5 201 6413 11 115 7 94 13 111 10 796 10 903 5 309 6 179 6 569

XXXVIII

Kuipers, Aert H. Caucasian Kurylowicz, Jerzy Internal Reconstruction Kutscher, Eduard Yechezkel Aramaic Labov, William The Social Setting of Linguistic Change Lado, Robert Applied Linguistics: Introduction Lafon, René The Basque Language Landar, Herbert J. The Tribes and Languages of North America: A Checklist Native North America Native Ibero-America Landau, Jacob M. Language Study in Israel Lastra, Yolanda Literacy The Organization of Linguistic Activities Lavondès, Henry see Wurm, Stephen A Laycock, D. C. English and Other Germanic Languages Laycock, D. C., and C. L. Voorhoeve History of Research in Papuan Languages Lazard, Gilbert Persian and Tajik Lea, Wayne A. Computer Recognition of Speech Lehmann, W. P. , and Rolf Stachowitz Machine Translation in Western Europe: A Survey Lepschy, Giulio C. European Structuralism: Post-Saussurean Schools Leslau, Wolf Ethiopic and South Arabian Levin, Samuel R. see Chatman, Seymour Lewis, E. Glyn Linguistics and Second Language Pedagogy Li, Fang-Kuei Linguistics in Taiwan Lieberman, Philip A Study of Prosodie Features

7315 11 63 6 347 11 195 4 375 9 1744 10 1253 13 1331 13 1359 6 721 4415 4 607 8 1025 8 877 8 509 6 64 12 2765 9 688 13 887 6 467 10 250 12 2131 2 111 72 2419

XXXIX

Lisker, Leigh On Time and Timing in Speech Longacre, Robert E. Comparative Reconstruction of Indigenous Languages Introductory Remarks Lotz, John t Metrics Lukoff, Fred Linguistics in the Republic of Korea Lunt, Horace Yugoslavia Luna, A. R. Basic Problems of Neurolinguistics McClaran, Marlys Mexico McDavid, Jr., Raven I. The English Language in the United States McDonald, Eugene T. Speech Pathology McKaughan, Howard Minor Languages of the Philippines MacKenzie, D. N. Iranian Languages McQuown, Norman A. Linguistics of Non-Ibero-American Languages: Introduction Malécot, André Cross-Language Phonetics Malino, Jonathan see Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua Malkiel, Yakov Genetic Analysis of Word Formation Prefatory Note I. The Place of Affixation in the Edifice of Language II. The Genesis of a Derivational Suffix III. Diffusion of Derivational Suffixes IV. The Esthetic Dimension of Derivation V. Prospects of Future Research Hispanic Philology General Diachronic Linguistics Comparative Romance Linguistics Malmberg, Bertil Descriptive Linguistics Marckwardt, Albert H. General Educational Aims of Native Language Teaching and Learning

72 2387 4 320 77 287 72 963 2 735 1 562 72 2561 10 1079 10 5 72 2641 8 155 5 450 4 251 12 2507 72 37 3 305 3 305 3 307 3 323 3 333 3 346 5 355 4158 9 82 9 835 9 223 . .

70 206

XL

Marcus, Solomon Mathematical Linguistics in Europe Linguistics as a Pilot Science Margalit, Avishai see Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua Markey, Thomas L. see Haugen, Einar Martinez, Fernando Antonio General and Ibero-American Linguistics: Lexicography Masica, Colin see Ramanujan, A. K Mattingly, Ignatius G. Speech Synthesis for Phonetic and Phonological Models Mayers, Marvin K. Indigenous Dialectology Meid, Wolfgang Old Celtic Languages Miller, Roy Andrew The Tibeto-Burman Languages of South Asia TheFarEast Milner, George B. Fijian and Rotuman Miltner, Vladimir Hindi Moravcsik, J. M. E. Linguistics and Philosophy Morpurgo-Davies, A. Language Classification in the Nineteenth Century Moulton, William G. Geographical Linguistics Nagy, Gregory see Householder, Fred W Nida, Eugene A. Translation Nketia, J. H. Kwabena Surrogate Languages of Africa The Linguistic Aspect of Style in African Languages Oftedal, Magne Modern Celtic Languages O'Grady, Geoffrey N. Lexicographic Research in Aboriginal Australia O'Grady, Geoffrey N . , and Charles A. Zisa Checklist of Oceanic Language and Dialect Names Oksaar, Els Bilingualism

9 646 12 2871 12 37 9 1461 4 84 5 543 12 2451 4310 9 1190 5 431 13 1213 8 397 555 12 3 13 607 9 196 9 735 12 1045 7 699 7 733 9 1202 8 779 8 1189 9 476

XLI

Ornstein, Jacob Foreign Language Teaching Palmer, F. R. Cushitic Pandit, Prabodh B. Gujarati Paper, Herbert H. Indo-European Languages: An Overview Pattanayak, D. P. Oriya and Assamese Pei, Mario A. Artificial Languages: International (Auxiliary) Peller, Marshall I., and Vera P. John Language in Early Childhood Education Penzl, Herbert Old Germanic Languages Percival, W. Keith The Grammatical Tradition and the Rise of the Vernaculars Piekarz Ives, Josephine see Ives, Sumner Pike, Kenneth L. A Guide to Publications Related to Tagmemic Theory 1. Relativity of Description and Theory to the Observer 2. Complementarity of Perspective 3. Field as Dimensional Matrix 4. Wave as Nucleus plus Margin A. In Phonology B. In Grammar C. In Lexicon and Culture 5. Particle as Structured Unit A. In Grammar Units B. In Phonology C. In Lexicon and Culture Index Appendix Pinborg, Jan Classical Antiquity: Greece Polotsky, H. J. Coptic Poppe, Nicholas Altaic The Mongolian Peoples Republic Pride, J. B. Sociolinguistics Quemada, Bernard Lexicology and Lexicography

7 143 6 571 5 105