Independent Intellectuals in the United States, 1910-1945 9780814786161

A new intellectual community came together in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s, a community outside the universi

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INDEPENDENT INTELLECTUALS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1910-1945

The American Social Experience Series GENERAL EDITOR: JAMES KIRBY MARTIN EDITORS: PAULA S. FASS, STEVEN H. MINTZ, CARL PRINCE, JAMES W. REED

1.

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PETER N. STEARNS

The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns JOSEPH T. GLATTHAAR 2.

Childbearing in American Society: z6so-z8so CATHERINE M. SCHOLTEN

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4· New York City Cartmen, 1667-1850 GRAHAM RUSSELL HODGES

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10. Liberty, Virtue, and Progress: Northerners and Their War for the Union EARLJ. HESS

11. Lewis M. Terman: Pioneer in Psychological Testing HENRY L. MINTON

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19- Medical Malpractice in Nineteenth-Century America: Origins and Legacy KENNETH ALLEN DE VILLE

20. Dancing in Chains: The Youth of William Dean Howells RODNEY D. OLSEN

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25. Independent Intellectuals in the United States, zgzo-t!)45 STEVEN BIEL

INDEPEND ENT INTELLECTUALS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1910-1945 STEVEN BIEL

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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York and London Copyright© 1992 by New York University All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biel, Steven, 1960Independent intellectuals in the United States, 1910-1945 I Steven Biel. p. em. -(The American social experience series ; 25) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8147-1232-0 1. United States-Intellectual life-2oth century. 2. Intellectuals-United States-History-2oth century. I. Title. II. Series. E169.12.B53 1992 97 3.