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Developing $houjo Manga Techniques
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THE SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF SHOUJOMRNGR TECHNIOUTS
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Vol.l : Compiling Characters Chapter 1 Drawing the
Face
Chapter 2 How to Draw Bodies Chapter 3 Drawing Characters ISBN4-88996-042-2
Vol.2: Compiling Techniques Chapter 1 Background Management Basics Chapter 2 Tone Techniques Chapter 3 Expressing Light and Shadows I 5BN4-88996-044-9
Vol.3: Compiling Application and Practice Chapter 1 How to Draw lnteriors and Exteriors Chapter 2 How to Draw Machines Chapter 3 How to Create a Short Story MANGA lsB N4-88996-04s-7
Vol.4: Dressing Your Characters in Casual Wear Chapter 1 Underwear andT-shirts Chapter 2 Sweatshirts and Skirts Chapter 3 Jackets and Jeans lsBN4-88996-046-5
Special: Colored Original Drawing (Copic Sketch Pen) Chapter 1 Copic Sketch Pen Chapter 2 Copic Airbrushing System Chapter 3 Try Using Different Painting Materials with Markers lsBN4-88996-047-3
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Table of Gontents
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Seer irom a Vailety of Angles/Balance Between Head and Neck/Let's try giving characters expressions!/How to Draw Hair
xF furglesl-et's give characters movement!
of Common Mistakes
Lines 3 How to Draw Parallel Lines and Flashes (Converging
Lines)
..........77
Special Effects Used in Girls' Comics 1/Appeal of Characters/Something only possible in a girls' comic! Demands made 0n the
coy!/Psychological Characterization
Special Effects Used in Girls' Comics 2
Choose a subject (genre)!/Example of Romance Comic/Hints for Siories/How to Make the Story Development lnteresting/Element of Surprise .
lAttracting the Reader)/Growth and Development ofthe Heroine/Special Effects Used in Girls' Comics 3
Shapter 4 How to Create Manga
Manuscripts.....................
..........112
Writing a PloVStoryboarding/lnner Margin and Bleeding/Speech Balloons and Letter Size/How to Draw a Two-Page Spread/Borders, Speech Balloons, and Drawn Letters/Frame Allocation/Picture Composition/Shift of Scenery/Page Turningishot Types,A/antage Point and Angle in Scenes
with Characters/CutBack/How to Attach Tracing Paper/Title Page/Basic Tools/Example of
Pen Work
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Chqpfer
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FlowbDrqw
Do not think of the face as being flat. Think of it as a rounded sphere as you draw. The eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows, ears, and other parts all have their proper positions, so be careful,
The position of the eye is about in the middle.
Position of Ears
Good
[*l"arle
t!-.
be -
L
female Front Side
Not good
ffi-m Draw outline.
The lenqth ot lhe face ie aboul lhe same ae thaL of the handl
When you acLually
draw lhe face, be7in by drawinq f,he outlinel
:-Pay attention to ffie balance between the ears, nose, and neckl
-
--e s
:pposrte cheekbone
-rrf,Cefl bY
the
nOSe.
The
eyebrows
TA{ ,
I
-,)
arenot\/ visible. (
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Neither the' eyelashes nor
the nose is visible.
The nose is slightly visible.
lsn't the neck line attached to the base of the ear?
At this angle The angle of the nose the nose is
is
not
visible.
The mouth position.
wrong!
Face in Profile
Line around eyebrow
Do not make the nose and chin too pointy!
The upper lip sticks out a little more than the lower lip.
Line under nose
Balance Between Head and Neck Length of Neck
The neck is too
thin.
The neck is too thick.
The neck doesn't bend his farl
Looking Back
Her neck is
to the point of being scary! Not good
Looking Up
YAAHH
The neck bone protrudes slightly.
i T
-/ [fl
This is about the limit (requires bending backwards).
Looking Down
This angle is impossible to attain without bending the back.
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t/1
The size of the eyes and the position of the nose are wrong
Not good
on the face marked with X.
qq$ffirs The far eye is smaller.
,'kt"
-/
Some ways to check to see if a drawing is distofted are to look at it in a mirror, look at it upside down, and asking a friend or other third pafty to look at it.
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?(e the eyes of children
:l
j the eyes and
. -- rk
about the difference in :r1e structure between fat
.
cheeks are
:-l
thin people. --e amount of hair :ioreases with age.
-- :'e case of elderly
low.
Draw the face a little lower than the center
Middle-aged woman
line.
There are more
wrinkles.
"."acters, do not just add 'r(les to a young face!
The shoulder line is also lower. Neck muscle Elderly woman
Middle-aged man
Let's try giving characters expressions! Facial expressions differ depending on height of the eyebrows, the size of the eyes, and how the mouth is opened. Having a hand near the face will make the face more expressive.
Smile
It's so funny there are