History of the Syriac Dioceses 9781463211172

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History of the Syriac Dioceses

Publications of the Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church in the Eastern United States 3 Editor-in-Chief MOR CYRIL APHREM KARIM

Syriac Orthodox Archdiocese for the Eastern USA

History of the Syriac Dioceses

IGNATIUS A P H R A M B A R S O U M I

Volume 2 Arabic Text

EDITED BY

GEORGE A . KIRAZ

GORGIAS PRESS

2009

First Edition, 2009 Copyright (Q) 2009 by Gorgias Press LLC and Beth Antiocli Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States of America by Gorgias Press LLC and Beth Antiocli Press, New Jersey. ISBN 978-1-59333-218-1 (Set) ISBN 978-1-59333-603-5 (Volume 1, English Translation) ISBN 978-1-59333-669-1 (Volume 2, Arabic Text)

GORGIAS PRESS

180 Centennial Ave., Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA www.gorgiaspress.com

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standards. Printed in the United States of America.

This publication was made possible with a generous grant from Dr. Khalid Dinno in memory of his father SAEED DINNO

in honor of PATRIARCH IGNATIUS APHRAM I BARSOUM,

and ARCHDEACON NI'MAT ALLAH DINNO.

PREFACE

This volume presents the original extracts of History of the Sjriac Dioceses by Aphram I Barsoum. It seems that Barsoum never completed this work but managed to publish these extracts between 1938 and 1941 in the periodical Al-Majallah Al-Batriyarkiyyah alSuryaniyyah, a publication of St. Mark's monastery in Jerusalem during the British Mandate. The first issue of volume 8 (1941) was the final issue of Al-Majallah that made it to press. It contained the last part of the History of the Syriac Dioceses that was ever published, ending in "to be continued." World War II had taken its toll, and the press at St. Mark's was unable to continue its operation. How much of the History of the Syriac Dioceses was completed is not known. Patriarch Barsoum's papers were dispersed after his death. I have examined some at the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal library in Ma'arrat Saydnaya. A few sheets which could have belonged to the same work made it to my private collection, given to me by Dr. Matti Mousa in 2007. Archbishop Yuhanna Ibrahim of Aleppo has copies of some of the papers. Some of the papers in my possession appear in The Collected Historical Essays of Aphram I Barsoum (Gorgias Press). It is hoped that the rest of the papers will be made available by the various respective holders even if in facsimile form. This Arabic text accompanies Matti Moosa's English translation in volume 1. The text is printed here as facsimile from the original as to keep original Indie pagination. New Arabic numerals were added in the footer to provide sequential pagination. Each article is preceded by the first page of the issue in which it appeared to provide the full reference. Barsoum organized the material by patriarch, and under each patriarch gave the biographies of the bishops and maphrians of that period and numbered them sequentially. Under Patriarch Ignatius Shukr Allah, the biography of Basilius Li'azar (p. 60 here) is vii

viii unnumbered and appears between biographies 5 and 6. In Moosa's translation, he is assigned number 6 and the rest of the numbers are shifted by one. George A. Kiraz

CONTENTS

Preface vii Contents ix 1 Patriarch Ignatius Jirjis II (1687-1708) 2 1- Basilius Ishaq (Isaac), maphryono of the East (1687—1709) 4 2- Dioscorus Saliba, bishop of the Jazira (1691-1714) 4 3- Gregorius Yaqub, metropolitan of Gargar (1692—1712) 5 4- Gregorius Shim'un (Simon), metropolitan of Jerusalem (1693— 1719) 5 5- Severus Ibrahim, metropolitan of Edessa (1694—1698) 5 6- Cyril Bishara, bishop of the Monastery of Mar Julian and Hama (1695-1721) 7 7- Cyril Yeshu', metropolitan of Bedlis (1697-1729) 8 8- Ishaq (Isaac) Saliba, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Abai (1697-1730) 10 9- Dionysius Yusuf, metropolitan of Ma'dan (1701-1746) 11 10- Iyawannis Matta, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Matta (1701-1713) 11 11- Dionysius Yuhanna (John), metropolitan of the Za'faran Monastery (1702-1706) 12 12- Yuhanna (John), bishop of the Lady (Virgin Mary) of the Natif (Qatra) Monastery (1704-1714) 12 13- Basilius 'Abd al-Ahad, bishop of Zarjal (1705) 12 14- Gregorius 'Abd al-Azali, bishop of Damascus (1706-1730) 13 15- Basilius Ibrahim, bishop of Bushairiyya (1706-1742) 13 16- Athanasius Asian, metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office, and then of Amid (1707-1741) 14 17- Julius Zmaria, bishop of the Monastery of Mar Julian (1707-1730) 15 18- Basilius Gurgis, metropolitan of Bushairiyya (1707-1748) 16 19- Severus Iliyya (Elijah), metropolitan of Edessa (1707-1718) 17 20- Dioscorus, bishop of the Monastery of Mar Musa 17 IX

X

2

3

Patriarch Ignatius Ishaq (1709-1722) 1- Dioscorus Shukr Allah, metropolitan of the Jazira (1687—1697) 2- Timothy Shukr Allah, metropolitan of Amid (1690-1715) 3- Severus Malke, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Matta (1694— 1699) 4- Athanasius Murad, metropolitan of the Jazira (1695—1716) 5- Timothy 'Ata Allah, bishop of Edessa (1699-1707) 6- Dionysius Shukr Allah, metropolitan of Aleppo (1709-1723) 7- Basilius Li'azar III, maphryono of the East (1709-1713) 8- Basilius Shim'un II, maphryono of Tur 'Abdin (1710-1740) 9- Yuhanna of Mardin, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Abhai (1712-1729) 10- Basilius Matta II, maphryono of the East (1713-1727) 11- Gregorius Ayyub (Job), metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Abhai (1714—1740) 12- Timothy 'Isa, metropolitan of the Za'faran Monastery and Mardin (1718-1743) 13- Severus Elias, metropolitan of Edessa (1718-1738) 14- Dioscorus Aho, metropolitan of the Jazira (1718—?) 15- Gregorius 'Abd al-Ahad, metropolitan of Jerusalem (1719-1731) 16- Iyawannis Karas, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Benam (1722-1747) 17- Basilius Gurgis, ecumenical bishop (1722-1745) Patriarch Ignatius Shukr Allah (1723-1745) 1- Dioscorus 'Abd al-Nur, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Musa (1725-1731) 2- Dioscorus Sarukhan, ecumenical bishop and then Bishop of the Monastery of Mar Musa (1727-1769) 3- Gregorius Li'azar, metroplitan of the Monastery of Mar Matta (1728-1730) 4-Julius Barsoum, ecumenical metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office (1729-1737) 5- Cyril Gurgis, ecumenical metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office (1730-1747) 6- Basilius Li'azar, maphryono of the East (1730—1759) 7- Iyawannis Tuma, ecumenical bishop, and then bishop of Damascus (1730-1752) 8- Athanasius Tuma, metropolitan of the Patriarchal Cell (Office) and later of Jerusalem (1731-1748)

20 22 22 23 23 24 24 28 28 35 35 38 39 41 41 42 42 45 48 55 56 58 58 59 60 64 65

TABLE OF CONTENTS

9- Gregorius Boghos (Paul), ecumenical metropolitan and then metropolitan of Bushairiyya (1732—1764) 10- Cyril Faraj Allah, metropolitan of Ma'dan (1732-1756) 11- Cyril Jirjis, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Julian and Homs and later of Jerusalem (1737-1773) 12- Cyril Gurgis (Jirjis), metropolitan of Hattack (1737-1760) 13- Severus 'Abd al-Ahad, metropolitan of Edessa (1738-1757) 14- Iyawannis Yuhanna, ecumenical metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office (1740-1755) 15- Basilius Denha, maphryono of Tur 'Abdin (1740-1779) 16- Dioscorus Shukr Allah, metropolitan of thejazira (1743-1785) 17- Bulus, metropolitan of Ma'dan (1745-1769) 18- Cyril Yuhanna, ecumenical metropolitan (1745—1771)

xi

67 68 68 78 80 81 83 86 86 87

Patriarch Ignatius Jirjis III (1745-1768) 90 1- Dionysius Shukr Allah, metropolitan of Aleppo (1746-1748) 95 2- Iyawannis Yuhanna, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Behnam and then of Malabar (1747-1773) 97 3- Basilius Shukr Allah, maphryono of Malabar (1748-1764) 104 New Texts of the Account of the Journey to Malabar of Maphryono Basilius Shukr Allah and the Chorepiscopus Jirjis Tunburchi of Aleppo 162 4- Severus Yuhanna, metropolitan of Malabar and then of Gargar (1749-1768) 138 5- Cyril Rizq Allah, bishop of the Patriarchal Office and then of Mosul (1749-1772) 138 6- Athanasius 'Abd al-Karim, metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office (1749-1755) 140 7- Gregorius Tuma, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Iliyya (Elijah) in Qanqart (1750-1752) 141 8- Timothy Tuma, metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office, of Gargar, of Edessa, and then of Amid (1752-1773) 142 9- Gregorius Yuhanna, metropolitan of Damascus (1754—1783) 146 10- Gregorius Shim'un, metropolitan of Bushairiyya (1760-1772) 149 11- Basilius Gurgis, Maphryono of the East (1760-1768) 150 12- Gregorius Behnam, metropolitan of Ma'dan (1761—1769) 151 13- Dionysius Mikha'il, metropolitan of Aleppo (1766-1775) 152

xii 5

Patriarch Ignatius Jirjis IV (1768-1781) 192 1 - Cyril Bishara, metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office (1761-1789) 197 2- Iyawannis Behnam, metropolitan of the Monastery of Mar Behnam (1763-1776) 199 3- Gregorius Anton, bishop of Gargar (1768-1774) 200

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