Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language 9780231881784

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COLUMBIA SLAVIC STUDIES A SERIES O F T H E DEPARTMENT O F SLAVIC LANGUAGES COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ERNEST J . S I M M O N S , GENERAL EDITOR

Etymological Dictionary of the

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Etymological Dictionary of the

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE BY A . G.

COLUMBIA N E W YORK

PREOBRAZHENSKY

UNIVERSITY

PRESS 1951

Published in Great Britain, Canada, and India by Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press London, Toronto, and Bombay MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Introductory Note In the field of Slavic Studies, A. G. Preobrazhensky's Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language is a unique work. It is not a mere dry presentation of language material, but a linguistic mirror of the history of Russian, as well as of general Slavic cultural life down through the centuries. All the influences of neighboring peoples and cultures are reflected in the linguistic borrowings or in the highly interesting loan translation, where the foreign word is not taken over in its original form but translated literally and element by element into native garb, from various linguistic groupings or languages— Germanic, Romance, Classical and Medieval Latin, Classical and Byzantine Greek, Turkic and Tatar, and Finno-Ugrian. Each entry contains, in addition to examples from all the Slavic languages, comparative linguistic material drawn from other branches of the Indo-European family of languages. The common IndoEuropean heritage in Russian and other Slavic languages is amply illustrated and thoroughly documented. Scholarly articles and dictionaries treating the origin of a given word are consistently cited and evaluated, and many rare Russian words are presented, together with references to their appearances in literary and nonliterary monuments. This work is an indispensable tool of research and reference for students and scholars interested in the history of the Russian language, literature, and civilization. It is no less important for students of Slavic languages in general. Finally, scholars active in the field of Indo-European comparative linguistics will find in it a wealth of material of consequence for research purposes. A. G. Preobrazhensky died in 1918 after years of honored service as a teacher in a Moscow Gymnasium. He published a number of textbooks and some philological studies, but was probably best known for his Russian grammar, which went into many editions. However, he had attracted little scholarly attention until he brought out in 1910, at his own expense, the first four parts of his Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language. This publication was well reviewed by the

distinguished academician and philologist, F. F. Fortunatov (see Sbornik otchetov o premiyakh i nagradakh za 1911 g., pp. 221-28). Fortunatov praised the work but added a few strictures, especially on Preobrazhensky's occasional uncritical dependence upon certain sources. More important, perhaps, he recommended and obtained financial support for Preobrazhensky for the continuation of his huge scholarly endeavor. Between 1914 and 1916 a second volume appeared, bringing the dicSince then two brief but tionary to the letter s (through suleya). important studies of the dictionary have appeared. Besides pointing out some corrections, they have added a number of words which Preobrazhensky omitted. These studies are: M. Kogen's "Neskolko popravok i dopolneni k Etimologicheskomu slovaryu russkavo yazyka A. Preobrazhenskavo," Izvestiya otdeleniya russkavo yazyka i slovesnosti, Rossiskoi Akademii nauk, Petrograd, 1918, XXIII, 19-32, and B. M. Lyapunov's article "Etimologicheski slovar russkovo yazyka A. G. Preobrazhenskovo, vyp. 5-14, Moskva, 1910-1914," Izvestiya otdeleniya russkovo yazyka i slovesnosti, S.S.S.R., Leningrad, 1926, XXX, 1-22. The death of Preobrazhensky in 1918 saw his great work still unfinished, but fortunately he left behind him the complete manuscript of the remainder of the dictionary, with one exception. This is a portion, comprising the last part of s and a good part of t, which had apparently been completed and sent to the printer and was thereafter lost. The remaining material in manuscript was published under the editorship of S. Obnorsky in 1949 by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Except for modernizing the orthography, this last part of Preobrazhensky's work was left unchanged by the editor. The editions of the first two volumes of Preobrazhensky's Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language were small and hence have become extremely rare, especially in the West and America. Further, their incompleteness severely limited their usefulness. With the publication of the third and last volume in Russia in 1949, it was decided to reproduce all three in a single volume, in the Columbia Slavic Studies, in order to make this valuable work generally available to philologists and to the growing number of students of Russian language and culture. ERNEST J . SIMMONS

Note on Contents All volumes appear as in the original publications, with the small exceptions noted below. Volume I, covering the letters A-O, contains 32 pages of front matter—a title page; a blank; an introduction (pages [ i ] - i i i ) ; a table of development of the Indo-European sounds (pages iv-xvii); abbreviations used in references (pages [xviii]-xxii); abbreviations of the names of languages, dialects, and grammatical terms (pages [xxiii]xxiv); corrigenda and addenda for the first fascicle (pages xxv-xxvii); and a list of printer's errors (page [ x x x ] ) . The text is 674 pages long. It is followed by another list of printer's errors (pages [ i ] - v ) . Volume I I contains the words from the beginning of P and up to the word suleya. In this volume appear also the back cover of the eleventh fascicle, listing some printer's errors, and the back cover of the twelfth fascicle, listing one abbreviation and more corrigenda. The text is 416 pages long. Volume III of Preobrazhensky's work, published in 1949, is actually the first part (and so labeled) of the first volume of a series of works concerned with Russian linguistics. The series title page and the title page of the last part of Preobrazhensky's work have been telescoped into one, with the editor's name added from the reverse of the series title page. The series introduction and several articles (having nothing to do with the dictionary) comprising the second part of the series volume have been omitted. The third part of Preobrazhensky's work includes the words from tug to the end of the alphabet. Preceding these are some words that begin with te-, in which the e represents the older yat', now replaced in the modern orthography by e. Therefore, these words have been advanced from their previous alphabetical position. The words between suleya and tug in the old spelling comprise the missing portion of the dictionary. The last part of Preobrazhensky's work is preceded by a one-page note by the editor; a threepage list of abbreviations used in references; and a list of abbreviations of the names of languages and grammatical terms. The text occupies pages [ 1 1 ] - 1 4 4 .

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r; rs, sr B I r.

1

m, n nm B I m\ mi B I mbl, nr BÏ> ndr

e

m, n. m, n. p, v. npefli m, n. s, 2 + c o r a . mi B I ni-, mn B I nn nm B I mm; in, ni B I il; In B I II H n Hcies. Hcie3;' miwh p» npefli h; ti; mr, mi, mr BT jr. ns BP - H3MÍH. In B I II H nr, B I H A I . HCQE8.NPE3,I l, m, n, BL fiç, ßX, H P . HSMÌH. d, v. âç; Btcpefl. B%nßQ,flßX-, vâp; nm BT>

a;' mi, ni • n' .n B I ari. t

r; rn BI r.

1 (MHTK. H

iu

Q

l

um, un

em, en (6pnx. am, an)

im, in

r; rl B I il; nepejji s Hciea.

r

r

l

l

1

TBepfl.) ar, ra, al, la.

ri, (li,

ir il).

ça, aç, Xa, ail.

or; ar

ri, li; nep e f l i i ar, al.

aúr,

ru.

—

X

ÜH^e.

OrejiaB.

PyccB.

*P

n\ nepefli m, c, H HCie3.

n\ nepe^i m, c, H Hciea.

—

JIHT.

P

p\ npejn coraacH. BT> / ; HO nepefli t — p (Bl 86HA.).

b

b, w; bn Wb mn.

6; nepefli 6: nepefli. D, H Hcie8. d, H Hcie3.

b

*bh

6\ nepeAi» 6; nepe^i D, H Hcie8. d, H HCies.

b

*d

m; nepeAi H,

M,

A

HCTO3.;

mm

cm;

me

BI

BL

c.

3eHg.

P

*b

ro; nepeAT» H, M, A Hcie3.; mm B I cm\ me B L c.

CCKp.

í; ti B I kl\ tt B I sí; ts B l s.

bh; MejKfly b, w; bht B I rjiacH. IACTO wd\ bhn WB mn. B I h; bht B I bdh; npH CHÍAacnup. BI b.

t] noenis s í; npe^i wb i) te cora, B%ph\ B l CC\ te te wb se; rt B l ch) ti B I S ; tt B I B l st. sí; ts B I s.

M; d\ 3M B I M; d\ dd wb zd\ d\ nocjrfe * ¿ d (ó); du B I d(h)u B I E ; d(h)u B I E ; dm B I m\ Bl d\ djwb duO HJIH B I b;' npefli H, JH npefli H, A d(h)u B l v\ //; di wb 11]dn B I nn\ HCie3. Hcies. di B I gl. dd B I d. dd B I zd. 3;ÓM BI

— XI — ApM.

Aifi.

Han.

Bt

h;

rjiacHHMH, npeai

nocjrfe

p;

m. B t b ;

Meatfly i,

Bï)

JIBT.

rpei.

p;

n;n/isbfíft.

pn

m.

Btf;pr-,

n

B t er,

pipt

Bï>

Bt

p-qî

qï-qlnep e j j t s -1C0rn.HCHe3. H Bt Bai.

t, I;

nepeflt

f.

s;

Booônje cht;

sp Bt

s-,

ps

ss; Haï. /-;

Btcpefl.

Bt

b

P

ß't ßV B t

b; bn B t wva. b; (IV.

p nocjrfc B t s ; B t flpyr. Bt c a y i . /. Bt

a c i e s . kt

B I M N . 1 Bt se; B t ql-qi;

pn

TOT.

Hp.

p-ql rp rr.

bnvbmn;

bl

noefli

(flpBBM.

p

Bt Bai. H

rjiacH. B t l. nocjrÈ c o r n . P/)-

nocjrfe

b;

rjiacH.

HHAe. d (CM. Buine). (CM. Buine). dh; dhs BT> zd; dhs B I z; ts; npn dhri BI» nn. cjiifl. npnHHFLE.

ITO

d

R U X . B!>

*k

e; ks, BT>

sk C.

3ean.

Kaici Vb CTCJiaB.

sz;

ks, BT>

SZ.

sk

d.

g;sìc BI cch;

s (#);

kn

kt Bi> si; ks

BT>

sn;

sk

BT> ks.

BI> S;

kt vb

st; ks BI> s.

*g

3

3

Z

/; gd

vbd. z; gd B Ì zd; gn vb sn.

*gh

3

3

e

V

h; ght B*L z; ght BI> dh; ghs B I ghs BT> ks-, npn zgh B I Cffìifl. ghn vb

zd; z;

z; sn.

NPHFLHX. /'.

*9

k; npeflt HH^e e, i , i Bt % npe^i HH^e. oi, ai vb if; Km, BI. m\ npe^t HeÓH.pjiacH.

To ace, ITO CTCJiaB.; BMÌCTO uim V4 (paSJIHIH. npoH3H.); CKH HBOr^a odaeTca, vbuim {¡uf)j HHorfla B l CH. KC vb x; npefli coni. Kb C; CKH BL

CH.

k.

k; npefli k; npefli HHfle. HefiH. HHAe. HeÓH. pjiacH. e; qs raacH. e; qs vb ks; se BT> ce.

xs; se Vb se; cy B L s. BL

— XIII — ApM.

An®.

d\ dhi Bt / .

rpei.

j

npH Kant cfffcfl. Hai. HHfle. d (CM. Biirae). npHflHX. T; Bt o; ddh Bt o&.

JIaT.

7

1

z, ó,

d.

/; nocirfe rjiacH. z.

z, ó, d.

u coBnaHHfle.

k.

c (cA); kt BÏ> cht; npeflt HOCOB. H raaBH. HCie3.

A; nocJii cnnpaHT. k.

r, ri «*> S- gign-vb n-. g; zg(h) B t k B T H A Ï . H dg\ g (h) nocnicorji.; npeflt n, m, nocjrÈ r, l nocirfc raacH. hh. rjiacH. HCie3. Haï. H Kant g;gn Meatfly HHfle. g rjiacHHMii; (CM. Bume). npeflt H nocjiìcorji. Bt 0; Bt flp. CJiyi. u, U B t // . o ghu npeflt HeÖH.rjiacH. TT;

h

KL

k; nocjii r, k; nocfffe n Kar«. HHfle. c; qu Bt v. n Bt g; sq B t g; qt B t k; qu Bi *. Bt X; nocjii t\ sq Bt h. aaen> ci>

TOT.

dh; dhn Kant B t Hai. f.; HHfle. d Bttt(flpBHM. BT> cpefl. npeflt H no- (CM. Bume). i; Z). «rfcr, npeflt l, nociii u, ur> Bt b;7 Bt flp. CJiyi. d.

npeflt x: x¿A Bt oo, c; npeflt s s *i ics j sfc s, BT> + corn, H Bt c; kl n, t HC1C3. ; rr; -xuo ks Bt -JÍJl-, 7C-. npeflt Han. Bt I. s Hcie3.; sk Bt h. en Bt gn; nen B Í n Ct paCTHJK. c; npeflt cora. s.

Hp.

KaKt

HHfle. k.

wbkk.

Kant HHfle. k.

— XIV — r ÜHFLE.

*ao

CTCJIBB.

PyccK.

z; npefli To «ce, ITO HHfle. e, i, i CTCJiaB.

Ccsp.

JÏHT.

g; npefli

g

g M", npefli

HHfle. HeÖH. HHfle. HeÖH.

BÍ 9fc(dwc);

raacH. BÍ / ; raacH. Bi /.

Zj

npefli HHfle. oi, ai Bi 3

BT.

//.

(33).

*gk

KaKi KaKi HHfle. g HHfle. g (CM. BHme). (cu. Biime).

gh;npefli HHfle. HeÔH. raacH. h;ght Bi gdh) ghs B Í ks\ npH cjrfefl. npiiflMX.Bi g.

g

g (7); npefli HHfle. HeÔH.

raacH. j (è); ght Bi gd;

yô H T . H. ghs Bi yz.

KaKi HHfle. Kant HHfle. K a K i HHfle. KaKi HHfle. K a K i HHfle.

q- .

q-

*gi

K a K i HHfle.

*gïh

K a K i HHfle. Karcb

g-

gh.

KaKi

HHfle.

K a K i HHfle. K a K i HHfle.

HHfle.

K a K i HHfle.

g-

gh-

g-

gh.

g-

K a K i HHfle.

g-

KaKi HHfle. K a K i HHFLË.

gh.

gh.

— XV — 1

AJI6.

Apiw.

k;

nocni

u

y

g

coBnaA. Ci

HHfle.

JlaT.

rpei.

(KaKi

HH«e.

g

g).

(KaKi

HHAe.

g).

Hp.

TOT.

K a K i HHAe. g-

K a K i HHAe.

KaKi

KaKi

g-

g.

g; ghs

g

B i A.

X (H T . A . KaKi

h

HHfle.

(H T . A .

gh).

K a r c t HH^e.

KaKi

HH^e.

n;

npe^T. i

HHAe

^MiinpeflT. h nocjrfc

K a K i HHfle. g-

0

u

coraacH. H npeAi Bi

M,

npeAi O Bi

h.

HapiliflMi).

u

c.

v\ n o c n ì

npeAi

coraacH. H He

hw,

qu\ ( c i p a 3 J I H 1 H . H3MÍ5H. HO npeAi

raacH.

K.

Bi K a r a . Hi m e . g-

c

IIpeAi-

npeAi

KaKi

HHAe.

gh-

gh).

HeÔH. r j i a c H . R;

HHAe.

gh.

K a K i HHAe.

nepe^i

H npeAi

nepeaiHeÔH.

Bi

â,

npeAi

H

Bi

g.

u

kw; U,

npeAi

O

Bi

k.

peAT> c o r a .

HeÖH.rnacH.; rnacH.

n b\ n p e A i

gu\

bì

u

g.

r i o c j i í i ttBŒ.7, K a K i HHAe.

K a K i HHfle.

gh.

gh.

Bi

l i p e AI. cora,

H HE

BÌ

/;

Han.

cpeA-

nepeAT»

npeAi r

BÌ

HeÖH.rnacH.

b\ n o c j i i

n

9>;

npeAi

BI

HeÔH.rJiacH. &•; n p e A i

H

n o c n î UBÎ>X; n o AHCCHMHnaqiH

BI

IL, T ,

X.

gu;

B t OCTaJIbH. cjiyq. v.

g

gw;

HHorAa

W HJIH g .

— XVI — ÜHjie.

CTcaaB.

PyccK.

JIHT.

CCKp.

3CHH.

c; nocjrÉ p, To ace, HTO s, LACTBMSZ; s; nocjii t-, n o k,u,y B I X ; BL CTCJiaB. SK, KS BT SZ* w-raacH., q, X npefli qï, r B I s. HH3e.e,T 1 ( f; B i m ; npefli HHfle. oi, ai B I c; n p e f l i «, A Hcqea.; sic, ics B I c; si BL tu.

s n p e n i p, t, k, n H

nocjrfc t;

s

KAKL B I CCKp.; B t H Ì K . yCJIOB. BI A H op.

H8M-ÈH.

n

3

zg(h) BT» z; nocjrfe i, dg(h)\ zb(h) U H Hp. BI db(h)\ BÏ> M B I d(h)\

3

zbh B I db(h); zd{h) BI d(h).

_ Kara. HHFLE. a

KaKiHHfle.a

i;

k di,

BU

ai, rs '

BI au. n

HHor^a

T.

— XVII — ApM.

FpeM.

A.iô.

s iipeAi» t,

k,

BT. H a ï . S ,

h,

BT

JlaT.

Haï.

nocjii; g, npeA't Meatfly n, m; BT. n i a c H . .?;' Nsi RJICICHHMH ' ; H p y r . c j i y i . BT. S; SU BT. SU, n ' sin BT. BT> l i a i , h (npHflHx.); V H ap. x, su

HJiH HCHe3.; ET,

H3M'f.H,

sr

ç ;• si

BT.

s; n p e f l i . n,

rs

m,

BT.

rr; Is Il;

Meatfly rjiacH. B I T .

BT. A; ME-/K,IY

cpen.

rjiacHHMii

H C l 03 Sil BT. c

k ; sz, rs BT. r H « p .

BT

Hçie3.;

Haï.

s;

r.

Meatfly

l HCie3.;BT.

TOT.

Hp.

raacH. Hcie3.;

sm

mm; sn BT. n; sr BT> r, si BT. Il, rs BT. rr, Is BT. II. BT.

nocji'h rnacH.,

II3M4H.

HO-

COB., NAABH. BT.H,

T, Q

X,

/i;

Ilflp. H3MÍH.

zd

BT>

zb, zg, zd

St.

niiiueTCHtf/tf,

07, S

K a K T . iiHfle.

a

KaKi.

îiHfle.

a

K a K T . HHfle.

d,

z

g.

0*0) •

K a K T . iiHfle.

A . npeoópaìKeHCKifi. CnoBapt>.

zg BT. rg; zd BT. d.

a

K a K T . HH^e. K a K T . utifle.

a

a

K a K T . HHfle.

a

H

Coupamemn Bi> c c b ^ H a x t . ACii.—CnoBapb pyccKaro jmnca, co-

CTaBJIOHIIblft BTOpfcïMT» OT^ÎjJieHÎeMÎ. lÎMnepaTopcKoii AKa/jeMin Hayro.. CIL

1895.

H

,(AJI'Ëe

(BMXO;I,HTÎ>).

AcceM. E . — Asseraanovo îzborno E v a n g j e l j e , n a svetlo dao D r . I v a n Crncic, v Ri m u . 1 8 7 8 . A. T o r p . — V e r g l e i c h e n d e s Wörterbuch der Indogermanischen Sprachen von August Fick. 4 Auflage. D r i t t e r Teil, umgearbeitet von Alf Torp. Göttingen. 1909. Afl — Archiv f ü r slavische Philologie, hg. von V. Jagic. Berlin 1876. ti n. Barth. Air. W. — Bartholomae, Altiranisches Wörterbuch. Strassburg. 1904. BB. — Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen .Sprachen, hg von A. Bezzenberger, Bd. 1 — 1 8 , — v o n A. Bezzenberger und W. Prellwitz. Bd 1 9 - 3 0 . Göttingen 1877 u B F W . — Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, von K. Berneker. Heidelberg. 1908. Lieferung 1, 2, 3. 4. (ubixo,um>). Berneker PrSpr. - - Die preussische Sprache. Strassburg. 1896. Bezzenberger LSpr. — Litauische Forschungen. Güttingen. 1882. Bielenstein LeSpr. — Die lettische Sprache. I. II.'Berlin. 1863. 1864. Boisacq D F G . — Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque. Heidelberg — Paris. 1907 H ;(. (BHXO3HT'I>). Bupp Sskr. Gr .— Kritische Gramm a t i k der Sanscrita-Sprache in

kurzer Fassung von F r a n z B o p p . 4 Ausgabe. Berl. 1867. Brückner F r w . — L i t u - Slavische Studien. Die slavischen 1 Fremdwörter i m Litauischen. Weimar. 1877. Brugmann Grdr. — Grundriss der vergleichenden G r a m m a t i k der indogermanischen Sprachen. I . B d . Zweite Bearbeitung, Strassburg. 1897. I I Bd. Zweite Bearbeitung Erster Teil. Strassburg. 1906. I I . 2. (Zweite H ä l f t e ) . Strassburg. 1892. Brugmann K V G r . — K u r z e vergleichende G r a m m a t i k der indogermanischen Sprachen. Strassburg. 1902—1904. ßyflar. C J I . — CpaBiiiiTejibnuft CJIOBapb TypenKO-TaTapcKHxt napfcHiii, co liKJiio'ienieMi. ynoipeÖHTejibHtixt CJIOÜ'I, A P A Ö C K H X I H NEPCH;;EKHX'J> H CT. N E P E N O ^ O M T

pycoiriii

ii3i>iivi>.

Byßai'OB't. CII.

OOCT.

Ha

3Ia3apt

1868.

Bye.i. Fp. — 0 . Bvc.iaein,. IlcTopn"iccicaH rpaMMai'HKapyccKaro H3Hita. BTHMO.'iorifl. Ilg^. TpeTse. Mociißa. 1868. CiiHTaKCHCi. MocKBa. 1869. Bycn. X p . — IJcTopHiecKaH xpecroMaTifl u;epK0BH0-cjiaBflHCKar0 n ^peBHe-pyccKaro S O U K O B I . CociaBJieHa 0 . BycjracBUMi. M. 1861. Wackernagel AiGr. — Altindische G r a m m a t i k . I. I I . G ö t t i n g e n . 1906. W E W . — Dr. Alois Walde, L a t e i n i sches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg. 1906.

-

XiX

Weigand DWb. — Deutsches Wörterbuch. 5 Auflage, bearbeitet von K. Bahder, H. Hirt, K. Kant. Giessen. 1908 H FL. ( B U X O ^ H T B ) . Wiedemann Conj. — Beiträge zur altbulgarischen Conjugation. Petersburg. 1886. —Hanb.—Handbuch der litauischen Sprache. Strassburg. 1897. BH3. Bp. — BanaHTiftcKift BpeMeHHHKi,H3AaBaeMMit npallMnepaTopCKOÄ ÄICAAEMIH HayKb noflipeflaitqieä B. E. Perena. Cn. 1894 H fl. BoHflpaKi SIGr. — Vergleichende slavische Grammatik. I. II. Göttingen. 1906. 1908. — Aksl Gr. — Altkirchenslavische Grammatik. Berlin. 1900. B O C T . CJJ. — CnoBapb ijepKOBHO-cjiaBflHCKarO H3UKa, COCTaBJieHHBlft an.

A.

X.

BOCTOKOBUMI>.

I.

II.

Cn. 1858. Vuk. Gr. — Wuk's Stephanowitsch Kleine Serbische Grammatik, verdeutscht von I. Grimm. Leipzig und Berlin. 1824. —Lex.—Lexicon serbico-germanicolatinum. Edotio tertia, emendata et aucta. Belgrad. 1898. Grimm W. — Deutsches Wörterbuch von J. Grimm und W. Grimm H flp. Leipzig 1854Hfl. (BbixoflHTi). rCji. — H. B. TopaeBi, CpaBHiiTenbHtiä 9THM0Ji0r«ieciiiftcji0Bapb pycCKaro fl3HKa. T H ^ J I H C I . 1896. r$P.—(DiuioJiormiecKiH pa3ticKaiiifl fl. rpoTa. BTopoe H3fl. I. II. CII. 1876. Hehn Kultpfl. — Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere, 7 Aufl.. hg. v. 0 . Schräder. Berlin. 1906. H.-MahnW. - Dr. Joh. Christ. Heyse's allgemeines verdeutschendes und erklärendesFremdwörterbuch .Zwölfte Ausgabe, neu verbessert und sehr bereichert, hg. von Dr. C. A. F. Mahn. Hannover. 1859.

—

Heyne DW. — Deutsches Wörterbuch. 2 Aufl. Leipzig. 1905.1906. Hirt Abi. — Der indogermanische Ablaut vornemlich in seinem Verhältnis zur Betonung. Strassburg. 1900. Hübschmann Arm Gr. — Armenische Grammatik. I. Teil. Armenische Etymologie. Leipzig. 1897. JICjI. — TOJIKOBLIH CJIOBapb JKHBOTO BejiHKopyccKaro H8tHca BnaflHMipa ¿Jana. BTopoe H3flaHie. I, II, III, IV.

CN.-M.

1880.

Delbrück VglS.—Grundriss der Vergleichenden Grammatik der Indogermanischen Sprachen, III, IV, V. Bd. Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen von B. Delbrück. Strassburg. 1897. 1893. 1900. Diez Gr. — Grammatik der Romanischen Sprachen von Fr. Diez. I, II, III. Bonn. 1 8 5 6 . 1 8 5 8 . 1 8 6 0 . — EW. —Etymologisches Wörterbuch der romanischen Sprachen. 5 Auflage. Bonn. 1887. JlyÖp. Cjl. — nOJIHHH CJIOBapb IlOJIbCKaro H pyccnaro a3biKa, COCT. II. II. JlyöpoBCKHMi. Bapinaßa. 1908. Du Cange. — Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis, condit. a C. Du Cange. Ed. nova a L. Favre. Niort. 1883—1887. ^IOB. ECJI. — CnoBapb oojirapCKaro a3bina no naMHTHHKaMi HapOflHOfi CJIOBeCHOCTH H npoH3BefleHiaMi HOBiiiineftneiaTH, cocTaBHJii. A. flioBepHya. M. 1885—1887. —

M . ' — MaTepiajiH fljm c j i o B a p a ApeBHe-pyccKaro aatiica. CocTa-

BHJi'b A. 3 » B e p H y a - M. 1894. J K H B . C T . — Ä I H B A A CTapiiHa. C I I . 1890 Hfl. 5KM. — JKypHajit MHHHCTepcTBa HapoflHaro HpocBimeHia, CII. 3orp. — Qauttuor evangeliorum codex, olim Zographensis, nunc PeIX*

— XX — tropolitanus, ed. V. Jagic. Berlin 1879. Il3BicT. I43BicTia OT^tfleHifl pycCKaro H3tiKa h cnoBecnocTii HianepaTopcKOft AicafleMiH Hayicb. CII. 1896 h fl. IF. — Indogermanische Forschungen. Zeitschrift für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde, hg. von K. Brugmann und W. Streitberg. Strasburg. 1892' H fl. KEW. — Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache von Fr. Kluge. 5 Auflage. Strassburg. 1894. (Ectl 6-e H3Aairie). Krek Einleit.— Einleitung in die slavische Literaturgeschichte. 2 Aufl. Graz. 1887. Kretschmer Einleit. — Einleitung in die Geschichte der griechischen Sprache. Göttingen. 1896. KSB.—Beiträge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arischen, keltischen und slavischen Sprachen,hg. vonA. Kuhn und A. Schleicher. Berlin. 1858— 1876. Kurschat LDW. — Litauisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Halle. 1883. Curlius Gr. Et. — Grundzüge der griechischen Etymologie von Gl Curtius. 4-oe H3fl. Leipzig. 1873. KZ. — Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen, hg. von A. Kuhn; E. Kuhn und I. Schmidt; E. Kuhn, W. Schulze, A. Bezzenberger. Gütersloh. 1852 h 3. Göttingen. 1907 h p;. Jlaßp. Ca. — CepöcKO-pyccKift cjioBapt coct. II. JlaBpoBCKiii. CIL 1870. — PyccKO-cepöcKiö. CII. 1880. JlanyHOBi Hoßr. JI.—HscjräflOBame 0 aauici CHH0AaJibHai'0 cnncKa 1 -Oft HOBrOpOflCKOfi JI^TOnHCH. CII. 1899.

Leskien Handb. — Handbuch der altbulgarischen (althircheslavischen) Sprache. Weimar. 1905. Linde. — Slownik jezyka polskiego przez M. Samuela Bogumila Linde. 2 H3fl. Lemberg. 1854—1860. Lorentz.Gr—Slovinzische Grammatik. Dr. F. Lorentz. CIL 1903. Mar. — Quattuor evangeliorum versionis palaeoslovenicae codex Marianus glagoliticus. Ed. V. Jagic. Berlin. Petersburg. 1883. Matzenaur. — Cizi slova v recech slovanskych. Brunn. 1870. Meillet Et. — Etudes sur l'étymologie et le vocabulaire du vieux slave. I. II. Paris. 1902. 1905. — Intrd. — Introduction a l'étude comparative des langues indoeuropéennes. 2-oe H3A. Paris. 1908. — Genet.-Accus. — Recherches sur l'emploi du genetif-accusatif en vieux slave. Paris. 1897. Mikkola BalSl. — Baltisches und Slavisches. Helsingfors. 1902. — Berühr. — Berührungen zwischen den westfinnischen und slavischen Sprachen. I. Slavische Lehnvörter in den westfinnischen Sprachen. Helsingfors. 1894. MTE. — Die Türkischen Elemente in den südost- und osteuropäischen Sprachen. I. II Wien 1884—1885. MEW. — Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen von F. Miklosich. Wien. 1886. ML. — Lexikon palaeoslovenicumgraeco-latinum emendatum, auctum, ed. Fr. Miklosich. Windobonae. 1862—1865. MGr. — Vergleichende Grammatik der slavischen Sprachen von F. Miklosich. Wien. I J , II, III, IV. 1879, 1875, 1876, 1868—1874. Mmraept PyKOB. — PyKOBOflCTBO Kï) iiayneoiio caHCKpHTa (rpaM-

— XXI — MaTHKa, TeKCTH, CJIOBapb), coCTaBJieHHoe B . 0 . MmuiepeMi. h 0 . B . KHayapoMt. CII. 1891. G. Meyer. E W . — Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache. Strassburg. 1891. MU. — Morphologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen v. H. Osthoff und K . Brugmann. Leipzig. 1 8 7 8 — 1 8 9 0 . Hoc. Cji. — CnoBapi. öisjiopyccicaro Hapiiia, cocTaBJieHHuft H. I\ HocoBHieMi. CIL 1870. Osthoff EtPar. — Etymologische Parerga. I. Teil. Leipzig. 1901. O E . — OcTpoMHpoßo EßaHrejiie 1 0 5 6 — 1 0 5 7 r. H3Aame A. BoctöKOBa. CII. 1843. IlaBji. Cji.—Ii. iL üaBJioBCKaro, H i MeiiKo-pyccKift cjioBapt. Efefl. 3-e. Pnra 1888. Paul Germ. Phil. — Grundriss der germanischen Philologie, hg', von H. Paul. 1 Bd., 2. Aufl. Strassburg. 1897 h fl. noroflHHt Cji'feau.—C-iiati KopHefiOCHOBT» Bt CJIäBHHCKHX'b H3HKaXT>. BapmaBa. 1903. HoTeoHH 3an. — 0 3 1 3anncoKi no pyccKoft rpaMMaTHK^. H33;. 2-oe. XapbKOBi) 1899. — 8 t . - — K i HCTopin 3ByKOBi pycCKaro a3HKa. SraMonornHecKia 3aM"isTKH. Bapuiaßa 1 8 8 0 — 1 8 8 3 . PrEW. — Etymologisches Wörterbuch der griechischen Sprache von Walt. Prellwitz. 2-e H3fl. Göttingen. 1905. Pa^Ji. Cjt. — Ontirb cjiOBapa TiopKCKHXt Hapiqiö. I, I I , I I I , IV Hfl. (BHXOflHTT.). CIL 1893 H fl. PaHKt Cji.— lIeincKO-pyccKiü cjioBapb, cocTaBi«ii> I. B. PaHKi. Ilpara. 1902. Peft. C n . 1835. P I , CT. 1904. THMM.—E. THMieHKO. PyccKo-ManopoccificKift cnoBapb. KieBi. 1897. yjieHÖ. AiW. — Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Altindischen Sprache von C. C. Uhlenbeck. Amsterdam. 1898—1899. Ulman LeW. — Lettisches Wörterbuch. I Teil: Lettisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, Riga. 1872. Fick. — Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, von Aug. Fick. Vierte Auflage. I, II, III. Göttingen. 1890. 1994. 1909. (CM. TaroKe A. Torp H Stokes. — CCHJIKH FLIJIAIOTCA HA 4-e H3fl. Ilpn cctuiKaxi. Ha 3-e H3fl. OAHAQ.

TOMH I - ,

II-,

H

npo (perfectivum). cpBHM. — cpeAHeBepxHeHiMeijKM. cprp. — cpeflHcrpeqecKÌft. cpjiaT. —cpeflHejiaTHHCKift.

CC. —CTapOCJiaBHHCKift.

T. — TBopHrojibHbifi naaeacB. TaT. — TaTapcKiit. mate. — TO ace. TIOpK. TIOpKCKie H3UKH (TypttJKie). $HH. (j)HHCKÌH. $p. — $pamjy3CKift. ijMr. — m>iraHCKÍft. H. — leiiicKift. i a r . — laraTafiCKÎft. nepeM. — lepeMHccKÜt, niBefl. — uiBeflCKift. 90JI. — 30JIH KOTopoit oótacHaeTca npoHCxojK^eHie raoBa. = PaBHO, paBH03HaiHTejrbH0, BnoJiHi cooTBiTCTryen..

— XXV —

ílonpaBHH

h AonoJiHeHifl

Cmp. 2. ap,1>. ü p H í i a r . a f l O B i noKa3HBaen>, i t o a h i noHHManocb Dt CMBICJTÈ COÔCTB. I1M6HI1 JIMqa (Meillet, É t . 370 h ch.). 3. a J I T á p i » , P . ajiTapá: ajrráphhü; ííian. ojiTapt, Bojrrapb. AJI. H CC. AA'iTApb. — 3aHMCTB. H3t cprp. àXzâçiv [rp. H3i JiaT. altare eo36uiueuie; on> altus euconiu. CB38B ct> aperio onitcpmaw. - W E W . 3 7 . OacMepi, H 3 b í c t . 1 2 , 2; 2 2 1 . 9T. I I I , 3 3 ] . a n p a K o e r b . $acMept buboHHTb He npaMO h 3 t r p . âjtçetxroç HedrbAbHUÜ, npa30HUHHUÜ, a H3T> Haprp. auiQayoç: *anpar o e t , P . *anpaKca; H8i> kocb. na«. H . anpaKoci (OacMepx, 9T. I I I , 3 3 ) . 9. a d r a ^ T » 2 . bm. a c n h h i , BCJliflCTBÍe KOHTaMHHai^Il Cl» accHAT. 1 . (3mM): dajtiôa h ïaojiLc, (C&acMepi, 9 t . I I I , 3 6 ) .

a H Ä p Ö H T » . OacMepi, (9T. I I I , 31) BUBOAHTB H3Ï> COÖCTB. HM6HH AhAPOHT.. r p . "4VÓQCOV, '4rôç(brioç. 9thmï> HH^ero He oöiflCHaeTCH, nona flocTOB-fcpHO He yKaaaHO, r f l i , Kor^a H KTO ÔHJTb 9T0TT> ÂHApOHT», 1 0 . a x H H e a . r p o r b ( I W . 129-î), no HMeHH KOToparo HasBaHt coraacHò cfcOmrannoBBiMt ,nponpeAMert. H3BOXtHTT) Orb A O H H H («Pa3 y ü c a , a e H H e ä C K i a nneTeaHTHXpHCTTE», P. aHTÓHia pacTep3aiomaa». Aicae. xpHCTa; fliaji., Hanp., c í b c k . IIpecB. B o r o p . ï K o t i £ ) . TaKi> Spannoe CAoeo. Hce9eaeHHHi(P$B. 5 4 , 1 1 5 . ) 6p. aHTóxpHCTt ( H o c . 6). APc i oöiacHemeMt sairfc hh e=g5 .* aHTHXpHCTb. X. 3aM-í>qaHÍe o BJiiaHia laeacfl. — 3aHMCTB. H3i> r p . àvxixQiotoç axí>!fl0nacH0 ÒtiTioTBeprayTo. npomwHUKh Xpucma, coôctb. OacMepi. (9T. I I I , 3 7 ) npHBOnpuHUMawu^iü na ceöa, eudr> 3HTT> oòiacHeme MameHayepa: Xpucma. O i . ynoTpeÖHT. b i H3i rp.áxr/ri'a COÖCTB. uywcda, HapOflH. a s t u t i . nedocmamom. 9TO HeBÍpHo. OTKyjja Momo 6uxb 03BÍCTHO 7. a n p ' j É J I b , P . anp'fejia: a n p í j i t ckíü. 3T0 á%r¡v(a? fla h 3Haieme A. IIpeoOpaHieHCKia. Cjiobäpl.

—

XXVI

Cmp.

Cmp. He nORXOftHTt. OTHOCHTeJIhHO 3aKJHoiHTeJibHaro saMiiama OacMepa (ibid.) yKaacejrt Ha Harae TOJiKOBaHie nepexo^a 3HaieHift (CM. cipaH. 10). Cp. Bee coAepacame 9-ro iiKoca: «fi*bTIA MHOrO&'bljlAHHklA IftKU) jJMGkl KfgiMACHMA KHAHAV& 0 TCK't, fiAf... p^A ^HTfOCAOBCCHhfA EC3MOEECHUA OGAHMAWIJJAA... QA/k$HtA, IAKU) «yBAAOUIA BACHOTKOpilW... (KaHOHHHK,B,M. 1854 r. 22, cip. 41 06. N A - ) Be3i coMHimia, CJIOBO co3Aanocb BI. cpe^-fe AYXOBEHC'TBA.

14. O a j i a H ^ a . ropaeBi. (rCn. X X X V I I ) ciHTaerB aaHMCTBOBaHHHMt H3t JIIIT. JJiiflCTBHTENLHO, JIHT. bal&nda (Klurschat L D W . 37) 03Haiaerb M6eda, atriplex hortensis. Ho OTKjTja nepBoe 3HaieHie? (Cm. CTp&H. 14). 15. G a H ^ y p a .

(DacMepi. (9T. I l l ,

4 3 ) C I H T A E T I SAIIMCTB. HE H 3 i

poM., a H3S cprp. bardovQa: rp. navdovpa. 3HaieHie dypanb pasBHnoct nofli. BjiiaHieMi %pa(JlHTepaTypa ibid.). 16.

-

6aHH. O A C M E P I ( 9 T . I l l , 3 8 ) npHBO^HTi cprp. fiaveio, MH. fiavtia, H3I. HT. bagno H AOnycKaera 3aHMCTBOBaHie bs cnaB. Hpe3t nocpeflCTBO rpeq. [OTHOCHienbHO rp. fiaXavelor, CM. P r E W . 72.] 0 6 M C H E H I E ((Damepi, 9T. I l l , 3££) 6aHKa H3!> * 6 a H B K a COMHHTejIBHO. (CM. CJI. 1 5 ) .

1 7 . 5 a p 6 y H H . IIo OacMepy (9t. I l l , 38, 39) He H35.poM.iepe3t non., a H3i> cprp. 0agfiovn, Mn. ftagftovria. [rp. BOCXOAHTI> KI> jiaT. barbus].

23. O e p e r i » . H n m , ( A a . 30,457) CKJIOHeHi CIHTaTt HCKOHOpO^CTB., a He 3aHMCTB. Cp. gwiazda Ha paAy ci> 3 B 3 a a. CM. r y c b . 25. O e c t ^ a . HjibHHCKifi (P OflHHMl H3B npeatHHxi» TOJiKOBaTeneii, BHfliBniHxi BI 6 e c i a a KopeHt (CHA^Tb) H flijIHBIDHXB: 6e-ciaa (EpaH«Ti., P O B . 21, 207. IIoroflHHi, P $ B . 39, 3. BepHeKept, CM. 9T. CJI. 25); OTBepraerb TaK»ce conocTaBjieHie ci> ccKp. bhasati memb (ML. 21. Matzenauer, L F . 7, 5), H flijIHTl CJIOBO, COraaCHO vb B0HApaK0Mi (SIGr. 1,454): 6 e c - i 3 a . T . 06., KopeHb * 6 e c cy$.

-IA-a

(OOAO6HO

ccnaB.

3*/A-'bA-i» 3JwdtbHHie; A\oi;F-,FEII,-I> MOKfoma). K o p e H b , M . - 6 . , BOCxoflHTb KT> HHfle.

*bhe-,

na-

pajiji. * b h a - ( B I cnaB. SaaTb); pacnpocT.

nocpeHCTBOMi.

s:

* b h e - s . CJiaB. * 6 e c - ; 3HaieHie:

«mo, %mo cocmaeMuo U3h 3eyKO&b», m.-e. %MH0p03dtbJlbHaH pnnb, ergo «cjweo, paaeoeopb». 3 0 . 6 J I H H T . . Peit$,b (CJI. 1 , 94) np0H3B0AHJii. orb rp. nsXaroi; jienewm (acepTBeHHaa) u&bjvynweu Mym. T a u t 3K6 J^HKapeBi» (KieB. CTapma, 66. 32). MhKJiomHTb coeAHHaen. BI OflHy rpynny ci> MJIHHI noAt *mel-: MJI4TH, MejiKfc H npoi. MWE. 186). Cp. EpaHfln, (P ORB

MJIHHI,

HHAe. *mela-, *mlei-, KyAa OTHocaTca JiaT. flaccus esuiuu, odeucjiwu. rp. BOSBO^ARB

KI

—

XXVII —

Cmp.

Cmp. @Xag, ftXaxós MbHueuu, esuiuu, wcmcmeeHHuu, mynoyMWbiu H 3 p . OacMepi. (HSBÌCT. 12, 2, S57) CHaiajia npeAnonaraort *M«XHHI H3i rp-. fiEXirrj, OTKyaa MJIHHÌ; 3arfcMi> OTKaaanca (9T. I l i , 39) OTB 3Toro MHÌHÌS H npHCoeAHHHJiea frt 061acHemio Solmsen'a H B a u t t e . HabHHCKifi (PflCHeHÌaMn H npomBOfliirb OTT KopHa *bheul- eunynueamb, e3dujmmb: cy$. -HHT>: ÓJI-Hfflb, — BOKajIHBMt Bt CTeneHH HCTe3HOBeHÌa; nojiHaa CTeneHb: BX S y j i H r a , 6 y n ftHpb h np. 0«. 9. c. T . 06., nepBOHaiajiBHoe 3HaieHÌe:«we%eube cjiezKa eunyKMu cpopMU». ECJIH Taict, a 6H iiCTOJiKOBajrb HHaie: usò kucmso, m.-e. noduMawutasocsi mncma BI NP0THB0N0N03KH0CTB Jieneium, neieHbe H3i npìcHaro, He noflHHMaiomaroca rfecTa.

3 2 . 6jIK)II] | r b. HjIbHHCKifi HaCTOftHHBO (AH. 29, 486. P $ B . 62, 257.) npeflnonaraerb npacJiaB. *bljuztjb H conocTaBJiaeTi ci> TOT. biugan; r p . ; T. oÓ., nepB0Hai.3HaieHÌe: «ebwmeeca, ]paemeuie.» B a c m a a CTeneHb KopHa BT> Cn. buziky ueoeun noiKit; HHsra. CTeneHb B t *6i3i>: 6. 61.31; p. 6o8t, H np. Ha p a s y c% JiaT. fugere, rp. qpvyfZr, ccKp. bhujàti suerm. B i CJIOB a p i BepHeKepi. ( B E W . 65) OTKasaJica orb 9THXT> conocTaBJieHia. Cp. ero ace I F . 10, 1 5 1 . ) . JlHTepaTypay HJIBHHCKaro ibid. 4 0 . O o s p H H I » . Hraq-b ( A f l . 1 3 , 288 H CJI.) TaKMte Aonyacaerb 3aHMCTBOBaHÌeH3tBOCT.-TK)pK. ;

opjiy 6 o j i a p H HI> c i m a e r b ¿jpeBHie; m% Hea BI> HapoflHOfi 9THM03I0rÌH B03HHKJI0 6 03p H H t , BCJTÈflCTBie CÓJIHJKeHÌa

ci 6ofl. 48. O p i o a r a . IljibHHCKifi (AH. 29, 486 H CJI.) B03B03HT1> K'b HH^e. 3ByKonoflpaacaT. KopHio: *bhrou- (*bhr-eu-). [Ilapanji. *bhrem-, Kyjja: repM. brumrnen; JiaT. fremere; ccKp. bhràmati]. 3HaneHÌe 6pu3iamb pa3BNNOCB H3I 3BYKONO3PAACATEJIBHaro, noAOÒHo TOMy, KaKt BÌ. rpynni n p U C K a T b (CM. 9. c.): *prbskati H pryskati. CKOJIBKO MOHCHO noHaTb, o ó t acHeHie coBepmeHHo npoiHBonojiojKHoe BepHeKepoBy. CM. 6 p H) 3 H y T b . 53. 6 y M a r a . KaicHMt nyieMi Bonino CJIOBO, CKasaTb TpyflHO. Ilo CoóojieBCKOMy (3aHMCTB. 7, 75) H3i Typ.-ocM. naMÓyK. (BacMept ( 9 t . I l i , 40) BHBOHHTb H3T> pyM. bumbac; c y $ . -ara. K o p n r t (HSBÌCT. 8, 57 H B l Ap. M.) H3L HT. bombagio, cnepBa npiuiar. 6 y MaacHBifi, a OTcroaa 6 y u a r a . BepHeKepi ( B E W . 1 0 1 ) 30nycKaerb 3aiiMCTB. H3i> apaH. (cp.oceT.bambag)iepe3 , bTiopK. 53.

6ypjl,a. Ilo MHÌHÌH) M. CaBHHOBa ( P O B . 2 1 , 28) npeofipaSOBaHO H31 Ha3BaHÌa BHHa «6op30». y ToroJia (111^, 60) : Bop30 HasHBaen. npocTo 6yp3amKOfl... «npHHecH-Ka, 6pan>», roBoparb, «6yp3amKB».

54. 6 y p y H 1 > . H3l cprp. fiOVQOVVl nopwb etbmpa. È^BA JIH? BÌ^L 3HaqeHÌe He TO.

— XXVIII —

flpouiy McnpaBMTb onesaTKM. Cmpan.

III XIX XX —

XXI —

6 9 18 19 21 30 38 — —

39 41 45 — —

55 56

Cmp.

HanenamaHO.

9 CHH3y 3

*k

2 15 20 20 21 21 13 6 12 9 12 1 .2

8 8 21 19 20 8 5 21

CHH3y CBepxy CH03y CBepxy —

CHH3y CBepxy —

CHHBy CBepxy

CHH3y — — — — — — — —

Qauttuor Etudes Lehnvörter d'etymologie d'après les resul-

amullete arrière-garte muaub batre öaiOBaMi FIJI.

bartes bariù ysjiyôxeuie

bobitis bridu, brinu brodà; b r a epée

—

schlen-

—

bouteile

flojlMCHO ÔVMlb.

*£

z Quattuor Études Lehnwörter d'étymologie d'après les résulamulette arrière-garde mnaub

battre C n i f l y e n . 3aiepKHyir>.

HJI. bârtis barù yejiyÔAewie

botbïtês brënu, npmfl. bridu bradà; braiépée schleubouteille

AonojiHeHifl. Cmp. 90. B 0 3 - . JJpyria oö^acHeiria H paaôopi HXIJ CM. 9HFL3EJIHHI, JlTm. NPAJI. § 43. 95. BOHTb. 3y6arait (CÔflr. 396 H A.) CÖJIHJKaeTT. CCKP. v â nam jrncb, depeeo, dpoea. B B H I COOTB. vânë «S Jirbcy ; BT.Ht: vanam ebjirtcb. Boica-

Cmp. nepBOHaïajibHaro KOHKPCTHaro 3Haienia es jitbcy, ffb AtbCh pa3BHJ10CI) 6Htb ÔOMCl, uzb doMy. Cp. JIHT. laukè ewtb, laQkan eorn; COÔCTB. «b nojirb, &b nojie (laukas none). ace n p y r i a HHTepecHua conocTaBJieHia.

JIHSMI - a n - ( * a n HJIH, M . - 6 . , * - p n ) COOTB. - L H - : c p . MBHW>, MBH^TH,

fiaîro/iat

ccKp. mânyë, r p . hsi *(tar jofiai. 1131

RB

CTp.

WEW-. — Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Zweite umgearbeitete Auflage. Heidelberg. 1910. HnbHHCKift, CjDKH. MCTM. CJIOSKHHFL M^CTOHHeHia H OKOHiaHia po^HTejibHaro nafleaca efl. 1. M. H cp p. HeJlHIHtlXl) MiCTOHMeHift B l CJiaBaHCKHXb a3UKaXl>. Ü3H. BTOpoe. M . 1908. K a p H H C K i i i , H3. IICK.

H 3 M K 1 . IICKO-

Ba H ero oßjiacin BI X V B. C.-H6. 1909. JleeKHHi, AbGr. — Grammatik der altbulgarischen (altkirchenslavischen) Sprache. Heidelberg. 1909.

188. R O K a . 3ejieHHHi> ( P $ B . 54. 118) np0H3B0AHTb OTL npeflJi. FLO; c y $ . - K a - . 9TO HEßIPHO.

XXII.

Mem. Soc. Ling. HJIHMSL. — Memoirs de la société de lingistique de Paris. 1868 H 3. MnaaeHOBT., TepM. 9a. — OrapHTi repuaBCKH eneMeHra Bt cnaBaHCKHrÉ e3HqH. Co$ia. 1908. C6Hr. — Zbornik u slavu Vatroslava Jagica. Berlin. 1908. XaçiOTTjçia. — CôopHHKt craTefi no $HJI0N0RIH H JlHHrBHCTHKt B*L qecTb Geoflopa EBreHieBHia Kopma, 3acityjK. IIpo$. MMII. MOCK. Y H H B . M . 1896. 9Hfl8enHHi>, Jirm.npflJi. —JlaTbimcKie npeAJiora. I H I I q. lOpbeB-b. 1905; 1906.

OnesatKM. Cmpan.

90 98

Cmp.

14 CHHay 7 CBepxy

Hanenamano.

HOAMCHO

6vwib.

*ubs KocoToponca

*ubz KocoBoponca

rOBOpHTB

rOBOpHTB

101. BT>. Bea crania aoJiacHa 6HTI> Ha cip. 102 npe^-B 1. BBI.

133

138

154 161, 188 200 212 213 114 —

11 CHHSy

12 CBepxy

XaçiaxtQia

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16 CHH8y Joe. Soc. CTOJI6. 2-a. CTPOKH 15 H 16 CHHBYflonacHH6HTB nepecraBJieHH Ha xpa CTPOKH Bume. 1 CHH3y poctus doctus 2 — ÖypHtiö óyptifi 1 je* jeí 1 CBepxy jezyc, jeáyna jeáyé, jeèyna 11 cHHsy zadaé si§, zadzié zadaô siç, áadzié 12 — zadny, zádliwy áadny, áadliwy.

OCHOBH *Q^O (KÍ-TO), COOTB. r p . xal.

-áL.

Brugm. KYGr. 620).

a com3, npomue. u coeduu. BEPHEKEPI, BBEFLEHHUÑ BÍ. saónyJK^EME ¿lajienrb, nonaraert, ITO A Moacert HMÍTL 3HaieBÍe ycnoBÍa: ecjiu ( B E W 21). Taicoro 3HaieHÍa 001031 3T0TB HE HMÍIEFT. ÜPHBEFLEHHOE H3I FLAJIH (JUCJI. 1 , 2 ) : «a He 3HaemB, iaKt He roBopn» ecrt ajuiuncncB=«a eem He sHaeuiB, TaKt He roBopn». HACTO BT> COE^HHENINCL opyraira

«IOBaMH: 1. C i M$CTOHMeHÍHMH: mo, ce, OMO, oeo: a-xo e?, npomueuoM cjiynan; a-ci>? nmo? nam? (no ACJI. 1 . 7 9 , cb H3í> Ha^ajibHaro cjiora b í CJIOBÍ cydapb; HEBÍPHO, H6O 6BIJIO6U:

CJI. a, a-li,

a - n ; a-da umam. 6. a-AN, a-Jit eonp., JIU, AAB; a-JIA—A-UH JIU—UJIU, a-Jie MO, a-NAMO. (.IJIOB. ECN. 5 ; 2 1 ; 2 4 . )

c. a; a-TO mrbMh Menne; a-ra HO; a-HH eorm. H. a u, a, da; a-t' nycmb, da; a-vsak oduano; a - s i , a-s OKOAO; a-íe MO. n. a, a-to-li ece-mam; xomx; a-by %mo6u\ a-ni, a-ni —A-ni HU — HU; a-le MO; a-I-bo UJIU; a - I do, mam, %mo\ a-cz xoma. —

ccKp. at nomoMb, u; mo. 3EHFL.

aat nomoMi, aamtbm; u; MO; oduavo. 3IHT. Ó U, HO. (Brugm. Grdr. I , 1 5 2 . Zubattf J F . 4 , 4 7 0 H FL. B E W 22). ÜHFTE.

*od,

*ot

BT ¡a.

(Meillet, CTATBH,

om^

MVbcmouM.

a-ch, a-cy)\ a-Hi, aian. a-Ho MO, ocnoeu * e - , * o - . CJIOBO BTO HHTCHffB *a-OHo; a-Bo-cb Mancerm-Sumb, p e c H O , MEATAY NPOIHMI, b% TOMI H3i *a-oeo-ee (Cm. oe^). 2. ch coio- OTHOineHÍH, 1T0 OCTaJIOCb BL CJiaB. saHii: 6u, So (JIUÓO, jibño), otee, otc-uo HeÉOTHpOBaHHHMl>, MeHtfly TÍMT. KdiKlb (otee-no), jiu: fliaii. a-6n Auvub 6u BOOÓME HAIANTHOE o- oópamaeTca (JJCJI. 1 , 2 ) ; fliaji. a-6o UM, JIU, ÁUSO (J^CÍI. 1 , 1 ) H3I> *a-Ab6o; ^iaji. CÍBCK. a-JKi» mam imo; a-at-HO mote.; a-ra,

a-Jib UAU, pasen.

mp. a; a-To; a-BO-ct eorm;

a-6w

nmoóu; a-6o H3i> *a-AbSo; a-Jie MO;

a-Ho HO; JI-SKT mam %mo. Ap. a; a-óu; a-Ho, a-HI; a-TO, a-TB, a - T b nycmb, da, ut (CpèsH. M . 1,32); a-ie ecAu. (-ie COOTB. ccKp. ca u. JiaT. que inste. rp. re mote. HHjje *q«e, Kyna OTHOCHTCH iem. d a p . a-ce, a-c ecjiu;

non. a-cz xomx; BJIYAC. ha-c ecjiu.

HAN SAQMCTB. H3Í> CTCJI. A^K, o KOTopoMt CM. B E W 34. Yondr. Gr. I I , 491 H CJI.). ce. A; A-KW ecm Su; A-AH; A-IVK ecm u, xomn (ifn OTL A. ITpeo6pa>KeHCKÍtt. CnoBapt.

II,

Brugm. Grdr. I , 9 4 3 npHM.).

388.

a ! MotcdM. eonpoc., ydueA., MaCMibWK., doeadm. — IlepBinHoe. Cp. ccKp. a . ep. a. Aam. ah. TOT. o. aOá. ote. spyÓasi tuepemman Mamepin, ÓtbAaeo i^enma: AÓHHHUÑ. 6. a6á mote., cepMnea. c. á6a epy6oe CYKHO. n. haba mote. —

3anMCTB. H3í. Typ. a 6 a

epy-

6az mepcmmasi Mamepin. [CJIÓBO apafícKoe: ába nmvu¡b u&b mpoü mepcmuHoü Mamepiu. M. O. Arras.] aOáBTb nepcudcnasi u ernap. epy3UHCKOH cepeópunaa Mouenia 20 k. L

_

— 3aHMCTB. H3T. nepc. abassi, no UMeHH KaJiH^ia Aööaca. a ö ö ä T T b Hacmoamejib mmoAuHecxaeo MOHacmupsi: a66a,T6ca, a66ä/rcraii, a&5äTCTBo. c. aßaT. — 3aHMCTB. H3i> naT. abbas,-atis [cup. aBBa omev/'o. cprp. äßßas, OTKyna cc. h AP- aBtBa, aBBa]. a ö H e ^ ö b e ^ P - H CC ..momnacb. — ccKp. ahnäya (031 abhnäya)

2

—

cx0flH0 c i a! aàl Cp.o/ oeo! 9/ see! à r H e i i l . P.àrHqa,nc.,HacwMi{a, euHUMaeMasi HOKÌ>,

Ha

npocKOMudiu

U3h

àrimua, àrH apa6. amir-albahr E^ADUNAMOPN, HanajibHUKb HUMOPI5(amir = 3MHpx).OniH6oiHoe C6JIHaceHÌe c i J i a T . admirari yduejixmbca flano Haiano cpnaT. admiralius, admiraldus. GTcro^a HÌM. H aHr. admiral; roji. admiraal. II31. apaó. amir-al-bahr K0HeiH0e bahr mpe 0T6p0meH0. Schei. E F , 19]. TAMH, CJIYACHBMHMH B I

M . a a y neKJio,

&£(CKÌft. Ap.-CC. a^i; AAOK1-. —

H31

rp.

A ÓRJ$.

npeucnoduan:

a a à p T T , cujibHoe eojiuenie, eop.mwcmb, aanajibHueocmb: a3àpTHHfi. M - 6 . ciofla ace: 030pHÓft H 3 i *a3apTHóil, 030pHHKi>. C M . 3. C. — SaHMCTB. H 3 t h a z a r d cjiynaU [HT. a z z a r d o . n p o B . - H c n . - n o p T . a z a r B H a i a j i i o 3 H a i a j i o uepy eh Koemu, noTUMi.: xodb sb ueprb (ópocaHie KOCTH), cAynaù. 06T>flCHeHÌa pa3j i h i h h : 1 . o n > j i a T . a s , a s s i s MOmrna acb: 2. o r b h i b . a z a r 6oeu, eydbóa; 3 . o r t H a s B a m a cHpiflCKOfl wpinocTH H a z a r d , n p n o c a f l i KOTopott ó t m a « s o S p i T e H a a r p a ; 4 . o n . a p a ó . s e h a r , s a r xocmb,uepa eh nocmu; A> %MHOM7> a l : a l s e h a r , a l s a r : a s s a h a r , a s s a r ] . ( S c h e i . E F . 238). 3 H a i e m e pa3BHJiocb TaKi>: ÓpocaHie mcmu, xodb; pucm ecjirbdcmeie yejieneuiii uepou; caMoe yejieneme, eo3SyofcdeHÌe. ajitpaeumb; à a ò y K a , P . à36yKH •5yneapb: à36yiKa, 43oyqHBift. Ap. a36yK0BHHKi> mojiKoeuU CMMfb. AP- h c e . A3tBoyKw, enocAtbdcmeiu CKJIOH.: a3%e»yKA— I l o Ha3BaHÌio n e p B H x t flByxt óyKBt: 4 3 1 , EtyKbi. aaTb c c . McmM. 1-eo Auv^a H. A p . a3i>, a s i , SÌ. cN. j a z , j a . 6. a s i , H, H3T>, H3H, a 3 K a , H3KH, B 3 H K a . C. j a . 4. j a , cmap. j a z . n. j a , cmap. j a z . bhji. j a . nji6. j o z , j o . • — ccKp. ahàm. aeHfl. azem. a p M . e s . r p . èyà>. j i a x . e g o . t o t . i k . flpBHM. i h , i h h a . j i h t . esz, asz. jiTin. es n p y c . e s , a s . — IlH^e. o c h o b h : *egh-, *eg-. OSmCJiaB. 0 3 6 , BM. e36, HBJiaeTCH HeOÓtHCHHMblM'b (hÓO CJiaB. a C00TB. HHfle , d , à ) . B p y raaHi c i H i a e n , CJiaB. OCHOBOFT Tb3b, C"b paCTajKeHÌeMT> e Whtb, DOAi)BJiÌHHÌeMT> a H a j i o r i n m w ( B r u g m . G r d r . I I , 8 0 1 ) . T a K L »te M m u i o m H i b : H31 e3b: Tb3b, / 0 3 6 , 036 ( M E W . 5 ) . E e p u e i c e p t b u b o a h t l a3b m,b*a esi, r g i o ecTL coh)3ì., c j r a B m i f t c a c i e a t , HOTOMy i t o nepBOHaiantHO MÌCTO-

HMeHia ynoxpeóJiHJiHCb n p a raarojii jiHmb Torji;a, Kor^a Ha h h t b jieacajio ocoóoe y ^ a p e m e , cjrfefl., b i T a K H X t BEipaaceaiiix^, K a n t : (tei) «roBopamb T a i t i , a a He T a K t » ; b i npHM'fep'b CTa%eHÌa yKa3EiBaeTca h. àn, ana, ano H3T. * a o n b , *aona, * a o n o . ( B E W 3 5 ) . OóiacHeHie H e B i p o a m o e , h 6 o CT> TaKiiMt ate 0CH0BaHÌeMi) mu Morao 6 h n p e o 6 p a 3 0 B a T B c a bì> *amu, icaicb a e3b B t 0 3 6 . (DopTyHaTOBI. (nHCBMOMÌ.) He CIHTaeTl» B03M0}KHHMT> p-èmHTB B0n p o c L o nponcxoac,neHÌH a bt> 0 3 6 , n o n a He ofitacHeHO, K a n t n p o a s o mjio j i h t . à bm'Ècto ojKHflaeMaro è BT> asz B0 BCÈXl. CTapHXt H H0bhxi> fliajieKTaxi, KOToptie He n p e ^ CTaBJIflKTÌ, H3MÌHCHÌH Ha^aJlbH. S bì à ; cn-È^., He HCKJiioieHa B03MOHCHOCTb flOnyCTHTb 3A^Cb CTapoe iepe^OBaHÌe e N « BI Haiajrk CJIOB%. IIpH 9T0MFb yCJIOBÌH HeJIL3H yBÌpeHHO roBopHTb o 6 i o ó m e c a a B . e3b; Morao fitiTb * a 3 6 , OTityaa *03b, npeo6pa30BaBmeeca bi> Ò36, n o ^ i BjiiaHieMi. mu ( r ^ i u=y). H t o KacaeTca KOHeiHaro 6 bt> 03%, t o c o nocTaBJieHie ero ci ccnp. - a m (ahàm), He noATBepat^aeTca ÓÌUITÌÌÌCKHMH a3HKaMH; n03T0My (DopTyHaTOBt (ibid.) c i H T a e r b B^poaTHHMi, i t o oSmecjiaB. *036, *ja3h npoH3onuio 2 3 ^ coeAHHeHia oRHOCJioacHaro JIHIH. MicTOHMeHia, OKaHHHBaBmaroca Ha z h j t b s ( b i KOHqi CJiOBa) c i . qaoTHn;eio -36, K 0 T 0 p a a B o m n a bi> cocTaBT. h ì KOTopHxi» A p y r a x i . cjiobi. ,Hanp, T » p K . HJIH HepC. (ACji. 1 , 1 9 ) . (?) a H p t h j i h H p n b Óojiomnoe pacmenie acorus calamus-, aHpHUii, ÉpHUfi. up. a e p t , s p i . 6p. a e p i , a B o p i . — 3aHMCTB. 031 Typ. aacep; T y p . H3T> r p . a x o g o i nunc. 1*

à H C T r b nmuì^a U3T nopodu nia:

&HCTOBH0,

AACTHHKI.

cicopacmeuie

— Mp. raftcTepi, acTepi. mpau varum H3i> non. hajster M., hajstra JWC.IIOJI. BipOflTHO, H31) H3KHM. heistr, JIH$JI. haestr copona ( B E W 26). a f t ! a H - H H - f l è ! MMCÒM. 6OMI, yduejienin. — Cp. ccKp. e, ai! 3eHß. ai! r p . al, alali JiaT. ei, ai! HÌM. ei! a H B ä OK. depeeo cydonia vulgaris. Mp. aößa. —

3anMCTB. H3t> Typ. afma moie.

a f l f f à ! a H R a ! räöfla! udu!, udemb, noeoHnu! — 3anMCTB. H3i> TaT. rafifla nosoHsmib. Ka3. a i a « uyl, udu; eommb CKomuuy na nacmÖume (TCJI. 2 ) . à K a T b , aita», äKaemb npou3uocumb ueydapxeMoe o, nam a: äicana M., äicanbmuKt, äicaHbe. — SiìyKonoApaHcaTejiBHoe.

HififflHMH DHCI^aMH, 3aitrfcHHBmHMH HenoHHTHoe CJIOBO axgideg ßojrfce IIOHflTHblMi» n0fl0Ö03By H . 3 . t o dXà&aOTçov aMÔacmph; cocydt usb nezo. IIo HMeHH ropofla h r o p a bï. E r n i r r i i ; «TCiofla dXaffaOTçideç]. a j I K á T B , aJiKáio, ajiKáenib ; ájiqy, ánieinb xomnmb mcrrib; cuJibno otcemmb. Mojioynompeô. ; 3jihhh8, áJiiHOCTb: JláKOMHñ, JláKOMKa.JláKOMCTBO. AP- ajitKaTH, ajiKaTH, a r a i y ; a n t KOTa, a j i i i b , a.Tb«ib6a, ajn>q£>HBiô; ajrbibÔHLiii, ajn>iHH; cc. aaikath, MIMA, A, MIMA, AAlHbHl. M3Ï. *ojiKamu: aakath, mha ( M E W 2). un. l a k n o t i ; l a k o m . 6. JiáKOMi> 06Mcop.iumü, ajiHuuü; JiaKOMA ca amy. h. î a k n o u t i ; l a k o m . n. l a k n ^ c ; Jaczny, - t a k o m y , lakom. — npycc. alkins moiqiü. jxht. alkanas; a l k t i . jitih. a l k t . M-6, ciofla ace up. ele, ole dypmü. flpucji. l a k r , l á k r mote. r p . â'Xyoç Ôojib ( W E W . 680. Stokes 42). a j I K O p á H T » ce.iWfeHHaa musa MaeoMemam. — apaó.kara'aoHfc dpasoiftbHHUu KdMenb: ajIMcL3HLlii. AP- ajiMasi ( y A e . H h k . ) . cc aa*mack. 6. ajiMa3i, ejiMa3i. 3aHMCTB. H3T> TIOpK. ajuia3 MMC. [rp. addfiaz HecoKpyuiuMuu. JiaT. (ci> rp.) adamas, — ntis. H31. rp. hjih n a T . — a p a 6 . almas. OrcroAa Typ.-ocM. eJiMac. (DacMepi, HsBicT. 11, 2, 391]. a J l d S m . V . aji6a, hjih ajioe cp. uecKJi. pacmeuie aloe cc. AA%rnfH. Hp. anoit, c. ajioj, m. ajioja wc. h. aloe otc. n. aloes, P . aloesu. — SaHMCTB. H3i rp. aXotj (Cp. OacMepi», H3B-fecT. 12, 2, 219), a J I T f a I H r b . P . M H . ajiTHHi. cmap. Mouema eh 6 Mtbduuxh denezb, ujiu er> 3 KoneiiKu: ajiTb'iHHBitt, naTHanTHHHBlft, aJITblHHHK'b, aJITblHIUHK'b. — I I o ACN., H3i. Tax. airru-TiSH vaecmb 6n>AOKb(ACji. 1, 33). B i p H^e — H3T) TIOpK. aJITBIH ' 30Jl0m0. (PaflJi. Cji. 1 , 405). OTHOCHTeJitHO pa3BHTia 3HaieHia b i pyc. BepHeK e p i ( B E W 28) npefljiaraert cpaBHHTb solidus, nepBOHan. 30Jiomou, KOTOpOe Wb HT. Soldo, SOU 03Hal a e r b Mtbdnym Mouemy. TaKi. ate Hen. maravedi Mibduaa Mouema, nepBOHai. 1131. apao. 3omrmu. a j I < i > a B H T T > : ajK^aBiiTHBifi. — I l 3 i r p . dlydiiriTOQ, IIO BII3aHTiitckoMy npoii3HomeHiio: a.t(fia, euma.

—

cenmjiOKpacHuü:

á j I B I H ajiuñ.

Ap.

ant.

6.

3aHMCTB.

KpacHuü

a n ú p a

AH.

8,

M.ruiyim,

OÓMCLHU^UK'b, euMoaamejib:

—

oÓMam.

an

rCji.

3).

Mernt.

Cp.

1,

34.

owb

ajiLip

eo3b-

T!opK.

cjiubu.

a j m i H ote.podi

H3i.

nepc.

1,

ACJI.

34.

rCa. 3, 4].

Ap.

IRÉM.almanach, $ p . a l m a n a c h a

np.[npoHcxoHt,neHÍe o6iacHaioTí.pa3JIOTHO: OTB a p a 6 . m a n a MTbpa,

HoeMimb

epeMX,

tnpedtbjinmb,

manach

ycma-

( e B p . m a n a h cnumamb)

; c%

UIEHOJRB a l - m a n a h COÓCTB. k

cuieudapb,

s a r i i M i . nepioduHecKÍucÓopHUKb,

eotce-

eodnuKb

(H.-Mahn

W.

35).

TOpEie c i H T a i o n > CJIOBO r p . : addito

suo

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al,

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pleraque

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Ut

unde

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Almanak,

Sic

fiaraxóc

ad est

XQayfiateía.

xvfitLa.

Kalendarium, mensibus;

graeca

Almogeste;

est

¡ieyíazij

alchymia

HÍSKO«Arabes,

interpolarunt.

Ptolemaei

a

luna

circulus

et

lunarius

a p u d V i r t r u v i u m /lavaxós. on>

nodapoKb\

sHa^injio (y

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Schei.

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aMAHán» 6. aMaHers. SaHMCTB.

3dJioei, H3i

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a M y J l é T t

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np0H3B0flHJiH

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aMfiápiibiít,

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[Typ.

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(àuff cores).

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B í i p O H T H O , SaHMCTB. H31> T I O p K . : TaT.

c . auróap

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a n e J I f e C H H T . depeeo u m o d a aneflBCÓHHHít, anejibcßHOBHft. — 3aHMCTB. H3i> ron. appel-sina éfHreJlTb (npoH3H. oÓJiacT. aHi>;jneJi3>) • ä/HreJiBTOKt, aHrejióieio,, áH- HJIH HÍM. apfel-sine. [Bi> XVI B . H31 KHTaa: — HÓJIOKO KHTañcKoe rejiBCKiñ. Sina—China—KHTaÉ). ce. n APAHrcAT., irerti. h6agm; anÓpTTb podh pyccKUXK CJ1.-6. aHrejrB. c. aH^en, aHÌjeo. OÓJiacT. C Í B C K . ónoprt, onopoTb. H. andel, n. angiol, anioí. BJi.jandm

(CacMept,

.mopyeauie.

IJ3BÍCTÍH

12, 2, 220).

—

i e l . 3H3I. janzel.

— 3anMCTB. LIST rp.

H

JiaT. a y y e -

ìoq, .-angelus. .aÄJJpÖHT» oóJiacTH. coeoKh, maKb:;

u t e c m t , wcepdb;

Bx

KCTp.^MT. hu,

J],ajib

no ero

(TJCJI.

J l H H C í » mpaenu.

no

1, 57).

uedrbJibHoe

Eeau-

OcmpoM.

dtbJlbHUÜ.

nprnoflurb

MHÍHÍIO,

onoprrn,

(ACJI.

fl,p. anpaKOCt, onpaKoci». — 3aHMCTB. H3T> rp. awpaxros ue-

ACJI.

m d p é u ¡ b , a n d p e t f / ü , dpoe-

o d p é t f b , •oòpéu/u

BMÍCTO

eejiie,ttanh, u a n p . ,

M H . AHFLPÓHU

(eßaacT. poaecuibuu, dpoenu. pasAiireHH (ACJI. 1, 4 6 ) .

— HeacHO.

%ep-

M.-6.,

HMeHH r. OnopTo ánpaKOCrb

ncKaaceHHoe1 , 17).

pacmewie,

pim-

a p á n H H K T . oxomHuniü K w y m b . — H3í> non. harapnik rrum. Ort harap! OXOTH. KpiiKi. coóaKÍ, Korfla y Hen OTHHMaioTi. flHib. hím. herab!

dojwü!

Ópocb!

(ACJI.

1,

60.

MEW. -423). p i n e l l a a n i s u m : aHHCHtiñ, aHtícoBBiñ» AHÄEOBKA. apáOTb a p a e u m H H u m , McumeAb. A p a e i u : apáÓcKiñ. a p á n i » weep®,. CJi. janez. M. anyz, anis. n. anyz. apánKa, apaniéHOKt. — IÍ3i HÍM.anis mote. [Ora eprp. aeiom: — IIpoHcxoacfleHie O 6 O H X I CHOBÍ atLdov (y Tepofl. a v v r ¡ a o r . Pr. EW 41). d.-c. aHaeoHi.H3i>Typ. anason O ^ H O H TO a t e , o r t r p . ä g a i p , — ß o q . jiaT. arabs. [apaó. arab hcho soeo(Kopnn., A S . 8, 648 H CU.)]. eoeoílHTHMHHCTb r u i a r m , na KO- p a t q i e , npoTHBn. adjam uesicHO xnvpoMb

coeeputaemcx

mámemeo>

Ee-

íavpncmiu.

CC„ AHTHMHfi. SaHMCTB. H31> rp. árTlpitOlOV [rp. as% naT. aatimensium. acMepi»,

Hsbíct. 12, 2, 221],

aH*n6yCT> M e j i m n puÖa eh poaHióycHHü. eejbdeu: — anchois. HCD. anchoa. nopT. anchova. HT. anciova, ancioa. ron. antsouwe. aHr. anchovy. Bi> p. ssh roji. HJIH aar. [CJIOBO 3TO nponcxoflHTt OTL HT. acciuga, BM. apjuga, BOTopoe H3T> fflT. aphya, a,pua; rp. d 6acK. antzua, anchua cyXOÚ; BT> HT. aCCHMHJIHpOBaHOCb c t drí

asciugare

c y w u m b .

Schei. EF. 20],

p x v j i e , m . - e . n e p m . CP. ß d g ß a Q o q ,

M. O. Arran]. a p O á , P. ap6bi d e y x K O M c m a , me-

HthMeifz.

jinea

ua

K a e n a m .

6 . apaöa. (MEW, 3). — 3aHMCTB. ii3í) TiopK. apaöa íyimc, KypA- h oceT. äräbä mote, h bí ApyniXl KaBKa3CKHXT> H3HKaXi (FCJI. 5 ) . a p ö ^ 3 " B apóy3HHñ, apöysiiKt Mp. ráp6y3i. c. Kapny3a. n. karpuz, garbuz, harpuz, arbuz. — 3anMCTB. H3Í> TiopK. Kapny3 (MEW 122). TaT. KapncH3, Kap6y3. KyM. xap6y3i (rCji. 5). a p r a M á K T > WHb xopoiueü noapraMáiiñ, apraMaiííxa. podu: n.

Ap. oproMaKt

rumak

mate.

nepcudcKÍü

KOHb

— apa6. rumak Kouwxh (Dozy, nal nmc. £ht. arzana, arsenale, non. Suppl. aux diet. arab. 1,558), qarax. arsenal, darsena, atarazana, atarazauruhmak xopoiuax jwuiadb. TiopK.- nal. eprp. dçosvâtejt;. h3t> apaô. dâr aJiT. apruMaK. (Koprni, Afl. 8, 649). çanah. nepe. tarsanah Macmepcuasi, 1paÔpum. $p. arsenal, BÎpoaTHcr, Bt> pyc. H3i TiopK. à p e ^ l j cmapuKb-CKpnea; 3jwu m% *darsenal. Schei. EF. 27]. 3uaxapb: àpeflOBM b-Ikh dojizoapTaiHTBCH CM. p T a jirbtnie. 1rit h c a. — Ilo HM6HH Iape.ua, o m a Ehoa p x é J I b . P. apTéJiii mc.: apxoBa, jKHBinaro 962 ro^a. TéilbHHft, apTéjIBmHKÏ.. a p é H f f a : apeHflOB&rh, apeHflàMp. apTHJIb. Topi>, Hapoa. apeHflàTejib, apeHflà— 3aHMCTB. H3t TaT. opTaK oÔuçiû, Topma; cìbck. péHfla. oÔuçHUKb ; opTaK-9Jib mpodb; opTajiHK Mp. apeHfla. c. àpeHfla nmc. moeapuw¡ecmeo. (ACji. 1, 69.)Kopnrs, n. arenda mm. coraacHO cï> MHÎsHieMt PoBHHCKaro, OTB ht. artieri, — W31. cpjiaT. arrenda, praedium npoH3B0flHi*b Mh. artiere paôomuum (AIL. 9, 660). in censum seu rendam datum (MEW. 4). B i pyc. H3t noji. a p T H K ^ J l l . omdibÂbHaHcmambH a p K à H l . eepeena Ha OdHOJU'b KOHU/Tb.

ct> nenuieu

n. arkan nmc. — 3aHMCTB. mt TiopK. apKaH mojicman eepeern,

muamb

( M E W . 4.

BEW. 30). à p M i f l apMéitcKift, apMéeqi, apMéftnjHHa. —

3anMCTB. 03t 3an.-eBpon:

armée. hìm. armee h np. C i EterpaB. [cpnaT. armata (armare), ht. armata. Hen. armada. aHr. army]. a p M H K t eepxuak npecmbHHckolh odeowda sb podn, xajiama: ap-

M&KHHft, apMOTiiinKO. —

3aHMCTB. H3i> KHpr. apMHK.

TaT.-Kaa. àpMHK nmc. (ACn. 1,67. rcn. 6).

ffb

3aK0Hib;

pyoteeüHuü bt> X V I I I

(ynompeÔum.

npieMb

b.).

— jiaT. articulus. BipoaTHO, no aHanoriH ynorpeóiieHia H^jia 3amHra]. ápTOCI «b nepeuü

deub

XÂtbÔh, oceHiqeHHUü Racxu.

Ap. apTycï». —

rp. ccqtoç XJirbÔ-b, cÊBrp.

açzoç

nme. (OacMept, H3bîct. 12,2, 222). a p H a y n » (UióaneU/b: apHayraa á p o a apâcTb, ap. apHayraKB. c. opHayT, apHayTHH. — 3aHMCTB. u&b híim. harfe. — 3aHMCTB. H3i> Tioptt. apHayT, [cpnaT. harpa, ht.-hch. arpa. apHayTHH. [rp. àgvafiitrfi h31 ÓQfìacÌBrpM. harpa. aHC. hearpe. apbhÎm. vìxrfi, àgffavóq, àXftavóq. OacMepi, harpha. Ahe(i curraen. cjiobo repM., H3BÌCT.12, 2, 221.MEW.4] Orcro^a Tara KaKi rp. açjirj, jiaT. harpe CC. if BACH HI.

(cî> rp.) KptoKb, Ôaeopi, cepm,

cepno-

a p C G H à J T I » ynpencdewie, sdn> eudHUü Me%h,flaro6h bo (jip. arpe, a He harpe. IHeaiept npHBOflHTi, flpBHM. npomeodumea u xpanumen opyoteie: — 3anMCTB.H3T>$p.HJiHHÌM. arse- hrepan, et nepecTaHOBKOË — herpan

cxeamumb, 3at^mnumb, H ciHTaen> harpe BT> CMHCJTÍ; ap(pa H KpwnoKb, Koeomb OAHHMT. H T Í Í T B ace CJIOBOMI (Schel. E F 237)]. apxajI^KTb itopomnoe doMarnuee nAambe. Mp. apxajiyiet. — a^epó. apxaJiyK ucnodmü va0mam, t&ktj KaKt Ha KaBKa3Í Hocarb flBa Ka oSopeaueifb, SemymHuü nejioeibKb; cuitjUKb. — lio HMEHH ApxapoBa, 6 H B maro reHep.-ryóepHaTopa npH HMH. EKaTepuHÍí I I (ACJI. 1, 71). apXH- npdcm., 03m%amvj{asi memyw cmeneub: ycBoeHa OTT> MHOROÍHCJIEHHLIXI

r p . CJXOBI

npeflCTaBKotí: apxiepeft,

ct

3TOÜ

JTpxnaia-

KOHI' H NON.

apXHMaHRpHTl CKÍÜ HUHb.

'MOuarne-

CC. H A P - AP^HMAH-IAFHFLI AP^H/HA-

^HTl. — rp. aQxifiavÓQÍTrjii. jiaT. archimandrita [fiávÓQa orpa.ua, CTO&IO. Pr. E W . 2 8 0 ] ,

apxienHCKom» 3acjiyMceu-

MMM enucKom.

— r p . DG^TEJCÍCXOTCOQ.

apxiepéH

enucwm (npouan. apxupéñ; C Í B C K . ajixHpefi). — rp. (¿QxíeQsvg Y ^ A I H O nepeBOHHNOCT npeatae: nepeocenwfiWHUKb. apHáKT» depeeHHHuü ocmoeb .mdjia;

M.-J6., CIO^A ace C Í B C K . BÓp-

I H K I . depeenuHoe wpoMuejw, eouiuKb, na wmopuü i^rbnjiHmmcH nocmpoMKu npucmmcHoü jwiuadu; oÓJiaar. BópQAKT (flCn. 1 , 250). — 3aHMCTB. it3T> TaT. apiaK mote. (ACn. 1, 74. TCji. 7). apmHH1>: apmúHBuñ, apMFTHHHKT.

c. ápmnH

MKomb.

— 3aHMCTB. « a i TiopK. apmHH. nepc. aras, are MKomb (MEW 4. B E W 31). apblKT. Karnea (ynomp. «b Cpedu. Atiu). — 3aHMCTB. H3t TaT. apmc MOK. aaep6. apx. (FCji. 7). aBSHràpjVB nepedoeou ompudh (BT> AP- CTOpOHCeBOfi nOJIKT.) ap&epràpgrB mujioeou ompaxfa (Tenepi. ManoynoTpe6.). — 3anMCTB. H3t $ p . avant-garde, arrière-garte. Cp. r B a p f l i a .

acéccopt

epawcdaHCKiu yum: acéccopma. — H 3 i JiaT. assessor 3actbdameAb. 1. à C n HffTb 3Mnn ; 3Jiou neMmKb. up. racniifli,, acnHflt. AP- aerami m., acmma mc. CC. Acmui. c. àcrnifla, àcnHfl. — l i s t cprp. àamóa; zp. àójiiq, àojiióoe, %pyejiuu u^urm. BT> H . 3aB Ì T È — podb ndoeumou 3Mtbu, no W/UmoeuduuMb neiuyuKOM'b. (OacMept, HSBIJCT. 1 2 , 2 , 2 2 2 ) .

2 . à C I I H A T » podi sjiuHucmaeo cjiawu/a; ¡mm: àcrai^Huft; àcmiflHaa docrn. — 3ANMCTB. H3i> rp. i'aojtte hwmol frp. H3t eBp. yashpheh.Pr. E W 191]. CM. a n i M à . aeeaMOJléa oÓuficmeeHHoe coópauie npu Uemptb B. (BnocjrlflCTBÌH 3AMÌ>HEHO CJIOBOMT) Kypmozb). — H3i> (|>p. assemblée coópauie, Cbmdb. a T a M à H T > : aTaMàHina, aTaMàHCKÌÌÌ; AIAJI. BAIAMAHI.

Mp. 6p. aTauam, OTàMam>. — Ho MHKJiomiy (MEW 5), H3t HÌSM. hauptmann nanoAbHUKb. A C J I . npH3HaeTt CJIOBO coMHHTeJitHHIRT ( A C J I . 1 ,

80).

TopfleBT.

npn-

omey/b H TOMAH mbMa, 10000 eoucxa: aT-TOMaa, aTOMaH (rCji. 438). Cpe3HeBCKÌft (M. 1, 231.) H JlHHfle (s. wataman) BOAHTB

TAT.

ATA

— 10 — CBH3HBajOT"& Ct mmOZd. ÜOCjrflfl6.-c. 6a! MdKÒM. ydueMHin. Hee, KajKCTca, Haaöon'fee BiipoHTHo. — Cp. $p. bah'! (npoHSH. bà!). (J. Bogdan, AJL 25, 532 npHM.) awe. bah! (npoH3H. ba!). HÌÒM. ba! — I l e p B H i H o e CJXOBO. C M . B a T a r a, r e T M a H I . OàOa 3AMIPFCHNN MCEHUFUHA: ETy \MHcdM.noHywcdeHisi (yoxom6àÓKa Mamb ornila, Mamepu, 6àuuKOffb coÖaKüMtj.'aTyKaTt^TyKHyTb. óyniKa; SàóoHKa uacrbKOMoe; óàòu — 3ByKonoflpaacaTenbHoe. nAendu\ 6a6exa, óàSrnua, 6a- a T T » 6M. -OTT» -TT» CHawjia óyca, 6a6be, óàSeHb; SàÓHTb npuEH CMUCJITB HMHÜ; menepb yHoe. a^Jll» mamapcwe um Kupeu3CKOB cejienie. — TaT.-KHpr. ayn motc. 3 X B H 6 H 6e3moAKoean MHUMOyHrnan pn>nb. — H3i> 4 p. aeHHeitcKift= aenHCKiü = rpeiecKift = iuiocoCKiii = HenOHHTHHÜ. — CeMHHapcKoe CJIOBO. Cp. epyHfla. a x i » ! a x T H ! U3& *axi>-TH (TH-Teßi), ci>BCK. axra MHÜ axTHMHi-HiomKH!: äxaTb, äxHyTb, HeaxTHTejibHbiö. mp. axKara, 6. axaMt. cji. ahati. 4. achkati. — Cp. ffisM. ach! ächzen, a m , © CC. ecAu; Hase iijje quicunque, ecmiü, nmo; xmo 6U HU. Ap. a^e, aiH (Cpe3H. M. I, 33, 34). — ü o BepHeKepy (BEW 34), M.-6.,

H3T

*at

—

HHFLE

*ot

H

je

=

= HHfle. *io-, IIjih orb OCHOBH *io. BoHApaK-b ° (SIGr. I I , 491 h «.) BHBOflHTb H3i> KOHTaMHHaijiH *Ü-MCB

cb *a-%e. BepHeKepi. (ibid.) He coraaraaeTca ci> 3THMI>. C M . a. B . 6a! öa-öa-6a! HIH, dozaÖKU.

MOKÖM.

yduejie-

KopM,ujiui{a.H.-n.-n.baba,mote. TamKe pa3JinqHBia yMeHbmHTejibHtia: 6. 6a6nn;a, 6a6iiiKa. c. 6à6iii;a noeumyxa; 6à6ymKa HepnuAbHuu opn>mem. h. babice. babicka 6a6m, SaÓyuiKa. n. babica, babka a 3p. — IlepBHHHoe, otì. n^TCKaro Jieneia: da; yaBoeHo. Cp. jiht. bòba cmapyxa. cpBHM. babe, bobe mwc.; buobe M.aAbHUKb; a m . baby dumn. h t . babbo ornevp (Hrp. ffàffm; pyM. baba; Mafl. baba 3aHMCTB. H31. cnaB. MEW 5. BEW 36). OTHOCHTenbHO SHaiema SaÓonm—uamnome IIoTeÓHH flyMaCTi, HTO OHO OCHOBaHO Ha npe^cTaBJieHiH AymH npe^Ka Bi oSpaa'fe MOTHUbKa. ( 9 t . 4, 78). C a O à H oÓJiacT. dtbdh. 6. 6a6a, 6a6óttKO omevp. c. 6à6a mwe. — 3aHMCTB. m-b TiopK. 6a6a mwc. ( M E W .

6).

O a O à H K a oÓJiacT. BojUK.-opji. escAo; yKAwnuua. — tìeH3BÌCTHaro nponcxoJKaema (M.-6., OTHOCHTCa KT> CJlÌH.?). G a O à l H K a manina, nonjiasont uà puÓuux'b cHacmnxh. — yMeHbni. kì> 6a6a, ,6aÓKa cmouKU, nopomniu cnwAÓum, nodemaena, nyp6am. (OTHociiTenbHO 3naieHÌtt CM. 3CJI. 1, 34, 35). G a G p i i oÓJiacT. ch6. nmeanìe muapa. — 3aHMCTB. H3i> nepc. babr arme. iepe3T> TiopK. Cp. TaT. 6a6p m.m.

—

G A Ö ^ l H H (oßjiacT.?) at. Mh. P . 6a6ynn> my0Au 6e3b padnoei.

— SaHMCTB. H3i nepc. papuä. apaö. babus rmc. (TCji. 8). Ö&BHTI», 6ä,BJiH), ßäBHmb, flian. iojkh., 3an., 3a6asjinmb, 3adepwcueamb, Medjiumb, Mmummb; oöhkh. ßäBHTbca; o6mpyc. 3a6äBHTb paseMHb, yeeeemmb; 3a6aBJiÄTh; 3a6äßa pa3ejie%euie, yeeceMuie; npaöaBHTb yeejimumb; npn6ä,BKa; yöäBHTh yMeubiuumb; flo-, Hafl-; pa3öäBHTb paseecmu eodoü, pa3wcudumb; npoöaBJiäTbca npoeodumb epeMü, doeojibcmeoeambCH, oöxodumbca; Hapq. BfloöäBOKi ceepxb moeo, KtmoMy otce, npumoMb h t . n. H s t qcji. HaöaBHTb oceoöodumb; H36aBÜTenb, H36aBji6iiie. up. öaBtiTw 8a6aejiiimb, 3adepwcueamb. AP- ÖaBHTH; flOÖaBHTH, H36aBHTH. CC. H3EABHTH, H3GAMtftTH( H3EAKbHHK1 XwQWtfjli. CJI. baviti S6 3dHUMambcsi. 6. 6aBi* '3a6aejim; «ßaBHw BpeMa» mpany epeMa; 3a6aBi* actMedjiw, 3adepxcy; öaBeHt MedMHHuü. c. öaBHTH ce, 6aBHM ce Medmmb; 3anuMambcn {wkwb-ji. oko nera); aäöaBHTH, 3ä6aBHM 3adep¡Hcamti, 3aMedjiumb. H. zäbava 3a6aea; zabaviti 3adepoteamb. n. zabawa aadepjtcna, 3aMedjieuie; 3aÖaea; bawiö Medjiumb; sauuMamb; -sig; eecejiumbcx; Mmuxamb. — Causat. K i 6 h T b ; cootb. ccKp.bhävayati emueaemi Kb Öumiw, nopoMcdaerm, eo3dtbüemeyetm, meopum; (3a)6aBa:ccKp. bhäväs Öumie, cymecmeomuie. Cp. TaKace tot. bauan Mcumb. üepBOHaHajibHoe SHanenie 6 a b h t h drbdamb maKb, %mo6u w w . cyufecmeoeaM, oTity^a: %mo6u npeöuecuio, npodoAMcajiocb, ue npe%pavnamcb. 3adepotcueajwcb. (Cp. Ytohö. AiW. 200. B E W . 46 h cji.). BoKajiHSMi. 0: cJiaB. a. (Meillet, MSL. 14. 3 5 9 h cji.). Cm. 611Tb. ö ä B O J I B H H K T » XAonnamHum. up. öaBOJiHa. h. bavlna. n. baweina.

11

—

— 3aHMCTB. H3i h4m. baumwolle

XJiomaman öyMaea.

öarHÖ,

P . ßarHä, flian. Kvp.,

Bop., monnoe jmcmo, öojwmo (JJCji., 1 . 3 6 ) : 6ar^.TibH0Ki> ledum palustre; ßar^HHHKi), GaryHH^Ki. mote.

1. bahno. n. bagno. bji. bahno, bahmo. hji. bagnjo mote. — jiht. bognas Öojiomo, nopociuee COCHOÜ. HdM. bach pyneü. apBHM. bah mue. (BEW. 38.). A. Torp(257) h^m. bach, nparepM. baki, cÖjihacaeii e t 6 £ r y ; BnpoieMi>, AoriyCKaera cöJiHJKeme h ci 6 a r H O . ö a r ö p i » , P . 6arpä Mcejirbmuü

KOJVb CbKptOKOMb HU ÖAUHHOMb UieCTTm; (jioaoihhö, noMcapHEjä); oempuü xpiOKb na euÖKOMb dpeean ÖAH jioejiu pu6u; ÖarpÄTb Aoeumb puöyöaepo.m. up. öäropt KoeuKb «b o6odtb, %acmb cocmaenoao oöoda. cjibh. bahra, bahora mate, ( i m Mpyc.).

— 3aHMCTB., HO OTKy^a, CKa8aTb TpyAHO. Cp. apeiiB. baugr K0M140 (apBHM. boug, paug, pouc h «p. repM. Ki beugan enymb). Mikkola (Berühr. 1, 80) ciHTaert saaM. H31. npeflnoJiaraeMaro npeiß. *bät-garr AOÖOHHUÜ lueemby Öaeopt. Matzenauer (CS1. 100) npHBOflHT-b h^m. bagger

npucnoeoöMHie, Mamma BAU eunepnueauix epsi3u u neexy; roji. bagger muuat spn3b; baggeren euiepnueamb epn3b. BepHeKept ( B E W . 88) He

yflOBJieTBOpeHT> STHMH OÖtHCHeHiHMH, G ä r p t hjih ö ä r o p i » , cTap.,

meMHOKpacHUü vfirvmb; Qarpeqt; 6a-

rpÖBLiß, öarpÜHHftjöarpÜHKa; öarpoB-feTb; oöarpfiTb. Ap. öarpt, 6artpb, 6arpb moic. , cc. EArp'bH&, KArpHTH nunc.. — HeH3Bi>cTHaro npoacxoameHia. BnpoieMi, cp. repM. *fagra (fahra) Kpacueuü; tot. fagrs; speiß. fagr. aHCK. fagar mae.; apBHM. fagar npeKpacuuü, Kpacueuü. (A. Torp, 224).

3aHMCTB0BaHie OieHb BipoaTHo. ö a f t B H , P . 6aflbÄ depeenwHoe UJIU

Mce.imuoe Öojibuioe eedpo m ee-

— peextb UJIU na ipmnu eodu et> KOjwdi^n;

djia

12

BEW.

OAGBHHRB, illicium

37).

P . SAFLTJIHA

poem,

anisatum.

3aHMCXB. H31. TIOpK. (Paflfl. CJI.

4,

1520).

O a 3 à p r B , P. 6a3àpa mopeb, puuoKi (ynoTp. Ha » r i ; Ha cfeepfc roBopan, piiHOKi»); óaaàpHtitt; 6a3àpHHqa

ceapjiuean 6a6a,

Kpunyubsi.

AP. 6a3api (CI X V B.). 6. 6asapi, naaapi. H. bazar mopeoean eoMepen, naccaotcb, n. bazar puuoKh. — 3aHMCTB. H3i> TiopK. 6a8ap (MEW. 8). B i TiopK. Hai, nepc. bazar KpumuU

pUHOKh.

O a a t H J I H 6 a 3 Ó K T > , P. Ca3a, 6asKa,o6nacTH. cap.-jjoHcic., CKOWIHUU deopr>, eapoKh,

3azom.

— HenaBicTHaro npoHCxoataema. O a f t O à K t , P. èaflfiaKà cntenHou cypovb; mù

X0MHKb;

leAoetbKb;

Henoeoporruu-

%yp5am.

— SaacTB. m% TiopK.: TaT. 6a6an cypoKò ( F C J I . 9 ) . HJIH Kap.-Tpoicc. 6ai6ax, 6aifl6ax dypnoti, n.tozou (Pawl. CJI. 4, 1430) (?). C a H R à l O E » , P . ÓAFLFLAKÀ ptbvHoe cydno na ft\wtbnpn> u ua mecb

uaetbcmHou

6afiflàpa

Bojim;

moAUfUHU

ptbHHoe cydno,

npewede m

Humnptb;

(?).

ynompe6ji.

podi

jwdm;

fiafiflàpKa. — 3aHMCTB.? (oTJtyfla?) OÓHKA, Mamepix;

P.

640KH

— H«b TiopK. 6aipaM npaadnuKi

nepnania,

óafléflita.

n. badja podi Mibpu. — 3aHMCTB. B3i cfeBTiopK. 6aflie, 6a,rùa (KOTopoe H3i nepc. badya cocy&b dsn mm.

-

(Pajp.

CU.

4,

OaKaJlâBprb, adiMHKtnh-npocßeccopi,

am-

KANT

MKOJIBHHË

TEPMHHT,

CJIOBO

JiaTHHHSHpoBanocB BI baccalaureus. flpyrie npoH3Bonara o r t JiaT. bacunajina,

lus

KAITI

cTapniiiHciBa.

CHMBOJTB

Cp.

NOTERA,

Schei. É F .

36].

O a K a j l é H , P . ÔaKaaén

cyuie-

Hue njiodu, unpa, cbipt u nod.

npu-

6aKajiéôHBiit, 6aKajié8mHKi.

nacu; n.

cywmue

bakalje

—

3aHMCTB.

njiodu..

H3FC T i o p K .

ÔaKKaji

npodaeeifb oeoiqeü, npunacoet. oeoiifu. ( A C J I .

H nepc. bakl

O a K â H I » , P . ôaKâHa

apa6. 1,

97).

ACLKoeax

xpacHOH KpacKa. —

3aHMCTB.

H8t

apa6.

baqan

KpacHoe depeeo, q e p e s t T i o p K . ô a i î K a H mote. ( K o p n r t

y e m

TCn.

6aKt

otc.

O â K H ,

P.

—

HÎM.

081

438).

backenbart

COKPAMEHO H 3 I

mote.

ÔAKEHÔAPFLU

no 3ByK0B0fi aHanoriH c i 6 o k i . ô a K J l â r a , P. ôaKJiâra %pyeeoey&b A> KopomKUJM y3KUMi>

JIUÜ

zopmwKOMi;

dezmnpm;

tuepcrmmx

coAdamcma

T a T . F o p H e B Î . npHBOflHTb TIOpK. 6 a K JiaK

(rCJi.

438).

ôatKJia

po&b

njio&b Solanum

[CJIOBO

poMaHCKaro npoHcxowfleHia: , P . ôaKJiawâfla persicum

melanogena;

esculentum;

lyco-

deMbsmca,

moMamb.

— 3aHMCTB. jän

Solanum,

CJI.

1,

15).

H3i) nepc.

melanogena

bâdli(Peii naT. b a c u l u s H n o 3 . ) H e B Í p H o ( r C j i . 9 ) .

OaKHá, hjih O a x n á , hjih O a K i n á Mtbcmo, 3acn>HHHoe ap6y30MU, duHHMU, oíypVfüMu: 6aK^éBHHK1>. 6.-6. 6axia, 6amia mote. — 3aHMCTB. H 3 i Typ. 6 a r i a cafo (MEW 6); bt> Typ. H3i> nepc. bagce MdMHbKiü cadum. 1. O a K t Heü nasyóu.

nepe&Hxn uacnib eepx-

2 . OaKT» eodoejmuü eoey&b es podtb nWjUKa. — Cp. ron. bac Kopumo. 6peT. bag, bak ueSoAbvioe cyduo. $ p . bac nopoMb; 6am djia eodu. OanaOáHT» o6jiacT. ch6hpCKoe 6oAbuioü ncmpeÓ'b; Óojieam, dypaKb, HeomecawHuü. Mp. 6 a j i a 6 a H i mote. n . b a l a b a n

Sax-

eaM, xeacmym. — 3aHMCTB. H3t TiopK. Óajia6aH Sojibiuoü; podh ncmpe6a. (3HaieHÍa nepeHocHHH paaBHjmcb n o ^ t BjiiaHieM-t cóJiHMceHÍH c i 6am-: 6ojiate, Úcuaeypb, 6aMMyrm>(EEW. 40). Kopim. ycTaHaBJiHBaen> cBa3b Meac^y Typ.-nepc. pehlivan amAerm, 6opev/h, eepoü h « fiojiBaHt » . ( A f l . 8 . 6 5 1 ) . üpOTHBl 3TOTO MejiiopaHCKifi (HSBÍCT. 7,2,278). CM. 6 o j i B a H i > .

O a J i a O Ó J i a hjih npaBHJibfffee: < 5 0 J I 0 6 Ó J i a ÓOAtnym, nycmojueAx: 6ajia66jiKa speMytum, 6y6emum, 6ajia6óHT> Óojimym-, 6ajia6ónHTb, 6aJiaSÓHHTb. Mp. 6ajia6óJiKa 6y6emum. 6. 6jia6 o j i i * SopMony (¿JIOBEPH. BCji. 1 0 1 ) .

— 3yKonospamaTeJii.Hoe t% ydeoe-, k w : *6aa-6oa-; *6oji-6ojihsí *6ji-6ji-. ccKp. b a l b a l á - k a r o t i eoeo-

pumb SaA-6aji-a, T.-e. 3aunancb, «eeunmno. r p . ffÚQffago? ue-ajuium, m.-e. uenonsimno soeopaufiü. naT. balbus

jiht.

Kapmaeuü:

blebénti

Óojimamb (yjieHÓ. A i W . 188). Cp. nofloÓH. yABoeHÍa:ro-roTaTb, Ky-KypeicaTt, xo-xoTaTb. Cp. a p a 6 1 . G a n a r á H T b domamuü uiamuib dan mopeoejiu, 3pn>Auufb na npMapKUXÍ: óajiaráHHHñ, 6ajiaráHmiiKi>. — 3aHMCTB. m% TiopK. óajiaxaHa; TiopK. H 3 i n e p c . b a l a - g a n e h omnpu-

man KOMuama nadb zjiaeuuMb doMb. Cm. 6 a ji k o h i .

exo-

O a j i a r y p T b Kpamoóaü, mymHUKb: 6anarypHTb, SaJiarypcTBO. — IlepBaa nojiOBima k i 5aji(cm. 6 a Jia 6 o .i a); BTopaa k í . eoeop*aoep — *eyp- (cm. r o b o p t ) . OajláKaTB 6ajiáKaro, 6anáKaenib oÓJiacx. c í b c k . zoeopumb, 6ectbdoeamb. Mp. 6ajiaKaTH. n. baiakaé. — K i *6cui-, pacnpocTpaHeHHOMy nocpe^cTBOMi. k. Cp. 6 a ji a 6 o n a, 6ajiarypi>. OaJiajláiÍKa: SajiajiáeiHiiKi,. —

EEPUEKEPI

6ajiaJiáeqHuñ,

( B E W . 40)

otho-

chtb K t *6aji-\ (cm. 6 a j i a 6 o ji a). l i o P e ñ $ y h TopaeBy, 3aHMCTB. H 3 i TaT. ( P e ü ^ CJI. 1 6 . TCn. 1 0 ) . O a n a M ^ T T , nejwetbKb 83dopHWÜ, criJiemHUKb; ñojibuwü ueeodh: óaJiaMyTHTb, 6aJiaMyTHHKi, 6aJiaMyTTOKI., B36áJIMOniHHfi (BM. B3ÓaMyniHuñ); óanMomb.

— 14 — H. balamutiti Óojimamb n. bai^mucic Óojimamb nymamb. —

no

MOHI\

ACJI.

(ACji.

e3dojn>. 63dopi,

ci.

nepBoft

cjiyiaSnoJioBHHH

a BTopoft e t Mymumb

*óaji-,

BT, n a p . 9THMOJIOrÌH

BipH^e,

OHHoro

c i ÓajiaÓojia,

on.

*Óaji-, (WEW.

oÓMauueaìo

2 0 5 ) . rp. qsr/Xoi; o^Mamueuu,

( P r E W . 4 8 7 ) . EepHeKepi.

oÓMauueaw

FL0NYCKAERB0TH0MEHÌE

KI5A-(6AATB),

r f l i JI npHHa^neHCHTB OCHOBÌ CTÌH l i : ÓaM

(BEW.

OaflàH^Ó

npaia-

40).

WCJI.

oÓJiacTH. Jiededu.

HEH3B^CTHARO NPOHCXOJKFLEHÌH.

( B t C ' È B C K Ì OH. OÓMKHOBEHHA MEATFLY

MimaHCTBOMt

3aHMCTB. H3T> TIOpK.: 0 C M . - K a 3 . KHpr.

fiajiflaK

KAtom

(Kopmi,

CJI. 4 ,

1505).

(^aMHJiifl

Eajidudum,

—SaiiMCTB.

eepxHnn

H3i nepc.

102).

O a n a x j i M C T T b

X p t l C T I j —

bàladjàmè

(Peftfjn. CJI. 17.

odeytcda

ACJI. 1 ,

HJIH

O a n a -

npa3dH0iuamawu^iucH.

B^poaTHO, aHajiorniHaro

Hcxoac^ema c i ÓajiaMymb,

npo-

Óajiasypt.

C M . 9 . C.

6 a 310 é C I » HeeocnumaHuuù mau:

ÓHJiMec « e Ilo

,jikh-

óajiSécHHiaTb. SaHMCTB. H 3 t 3Hawu{iu.

TropK (ÀCJI.

6iiJi6ec, 1,102).

K o p n i y , H3i Knpr. ( A 3 : 9 , 4 9 1 ) . O a j l G é m K a

n y p ó a m ,

% y p m ;

Óe3mojiKouu. —

noddep-

Baldacco

Eaeda&b,

napia.

|»p.

dequin. chin;

baldaquin.

«p$p.

aHr. b a w d k i n .

HÌM.

B i i a i a j i i 03Haiaji0

Shel. E F .

napny.

SasdadcKyw

39].

OanHHpbHH-Lpacmenie riana o f f i c i n a l i s , KOiuanba —

3aHMCTB.

(Kopurb,

AH.

H3t 9,

hìm.

valeMarna. baldrjan

487).

O a n e H f f p H C B J , p.

mc. mymKU,

baubalda-

fiajienflpacb

pÓ3CKa3Hu(wpomn.

óeneH-

apacH). H e u s B Ì C T H a r o npoHCxoHcaeHia.

—

—

nepemadma.

3aHMCTB. H3i> H'Ììm. b a l k e n r r m c .

[cpBHM. b a l k e ; f l p B H M . p a l c h o , b a l c h o .

CÓJiHJKaiorB c% rp. ÓajiÓech ?

[OH»

1 . O à j I K a 6pyc%,

od&Hcda

Paflji.

OTKyjja n p n B 0 3 H J i a c t 30Ji0T0me.JiK0Baa

npoMucjn>).

O a j i a x Ó H t eepxHHH xajiamnaeo no upon.

caójiu,

3aiiMCTB. H 3 t 3 . - e B p o n . : HT. b a l -

—

dacchino

M - 6 . , OTB 3 T 0 r 0 C J i 0 B a ; T p e n a H b e n e H b KH SflijCb KOpeHHOtt

pyxonmm AH. 9, 487.

S a J I f f a X H H I » haerbeh, WCU6MMUU CmOJlSdMU.

1,42)ruwxan

neubKa, njwxou moeapb; pa3.-TaM6. SomeuHbn; podi —

3Ha-

npoHCxostflema

Óajiaeypb

JiaT. f a l l o

—

pa3BHJIOCb

eo3My— Mymumb, «b ÓemopxdoKb.

neHie: Óojimamb u$amb, npueodumb

Cp.

H3t ECJIH

BTO B'fepHO, TO BCJltflCTBie Haro coBnafleHifl

depeen, dypmb:

Ha6ajifléliHHKi>.

1,101),

uuuioejiueuu.

ÓAJIAMYT

C a j j R à napoemb uà rrwjicmuu Konetfb najim;

doAÓumb,

H3t

TiopK. :

sopbi, 4,

nopoemin

1499).

OCM.

6aJiKaH

jrncoMh

npymuH

(Pa^n. CJI.

— 15 — OajIKÓHI»:

óajiKÓHHMft,

6aji-

KÓHHHKt. — 3aHMCTB. H3i BLip. «TOIHTb OàjIMOmb^. dypb,cy.mc5poddajiacM, óáiiu» bí. cmmc-tè aHajioraqcmeo: SàJiMoniHuii, B36£uiM0iHHHft. homi: «ÓHTb óaioiymH» dn,jiamb ue— Cm. 6anaM-yTi. eastcHux eeuutfU, 3aSaeu, saÓaejixmbCH. O à j I O B à T B , óanyio, 6ajiyeinb — 3aHMCTB. H3i ht. balaustra %oÓaJIOBÌLTtCa, ÓàJIOBCTBÓ, ÓaJIOBHÈK'L, jioHKa [naT. balaustium í|mmh epauaÓàJIOBeHL. Mp. óajiyBaTH. cc.- AP- kmhh epavA, moeaeo depeea i m rp. ¡SaXavoriov mate. Oidora (J>p. balustre Sajincum, 6MOKATH jitbHumb, BAAhCT&o MedwijUHa, epmeeame. cn. CTap. b a l i spam; KOAOHKa, no cxodcmeycb (fiopMotí, zpanamnaao i^mmm; balustrade. Hen. balovanje Medui^una. — yjieHÓeKX (AiW. 139) o t a ì - balaustia, balaustra mvw. h npo. óamtib (BEW. 42). 3naqeHÌe pa3BHn. bandura jiwrnua. jiocb t.-o6Óajioeamu: 3aroBapHBaTb, — 3aiiMCTB. h3t> ht. pandora [naT. lapoBaTb (JTÌMHTB) ; pa3CKa3tiBaTb pandura. rp. nardovga. MEW. 7]. flHTflTH CKa3KH, TOBOpHTb IipiflTHOe, O á H K a 8JIUHHHUÜ, CmeKMHHUÜ yfijiaacaTb, nofijiaacaTb. Cm. ò a a T b . cocydh cb vuupoKUMb eopaoMh: 6á1. O a H H y K T » opji.p (y TypreHOlKa. HeBa «CiyqiiTi») 3adom, nameb y Mp. 6aHKa. c J i . b á n j a e a M M a ; b á n j k a mapaumaca. nepenocHuü cocydt djix wcudKOcmeü. — HeH3BÌ;cTHaro npoHcxojKAeHia. H. bane cocy&b, Kpyxcm ;bank'd Óanm 2. G a J I H y K T » KpbiM. puónuù Kpoeeeomaa. n. banja cocydb cb euÓa3aph, npneo3b. nyKAúMU ÓOKÜMU; banjka Kpoeeeomaa — Hen3BÌCTHaro npoHcxoatfleHia. SaHKa. Byi.-Hii. banja Kpywwa. K i .6anHKi>? — BepHeicept othochtb kt> 6aun: nocpeflCTByiomee 3HaieHÍe — Kynejib, O a j I B I K T » npoemnaz euprb3mn 3arfeMT> coeydh BooSiye (BEW. 43). pu6a. OflHaKO BT> p. Bt TaKOMi> cjiy^ai cjií— 3aHMCTB. n3i> TiopK. 6aJi9K pu6a. flüBajio 6h oacHflaTb Sanbua, a He TaT. S a j i t i x , óajitiK m u c . ajiT. n a n u x . Sauna. Cm. 6 a h a. {Kopnn,, AH. 9,487). 6ajIB3àM1> apoMamnoe dpeeeeme MOCM; vpbAumejibHoe epedemeo: (5aJib3aMHffib pacmeuie. Ap. H CC. BAAbCAAVA. — 3aHMCTB. H3i eprp. & dica/toc; rp. iìalooifiov 6aA,b3aMoeoe depeeo; cMOJia u3hueao. (acMep,b, H3bìct. 12, 2, 223 h cji.). [H3t> rp. JiaT.

6 a HI» npaeumejib, HaMUbcmHwrn. 6. 6 am. eocnodum, npammejib. c. 6aH rrmc. n. cmap. bmMejiKcuiMOHema. — Kopmi, BUBOAHTb H3l MOHr.TiopK. bojan hjih bajan Sozamuü, Bt Typ. eocnoduwb. Fp. ftosàvos H3i. CJiaB. 6onwb (AH 9. 487, 488. Cp. MeniopaHCKifi, H3BÌCT 7, 2, 282).

—

O&HH: 6S.HI.Ka, 6&HHHIL, 6 & H HHKT> etbHUKb, 6&HmHKl>, 6&HHJHQa, npeflSilHHHKi pa3dtb6cuibHax. A p . 6AHFL 6aun; Kynejib. c c . BAHM nunc. 6. 6aHH MuuepaMHuii ucmonHUKb, c. 6aH>a Sana. — 3 A H M C T B . H 3 T P O M : HT. bagno;

$p. bain; iicn. bano; nopT. banbo. Bt. po»i. H3icprp. ffalavt lov nynaube. jiaT. balneum mote. IIocpeflCTByiomaa npeflnonaraeMaa (|»opMarp. armor (BEW. 43. CpesH. M., 1,41. Meillet, Et. 182). M.-6., npaMO H3i rp. OapaO&HT»:

6apa6&HHTb, 6a-

6apa6&HM,HK , B,

paS&HHH®,

6apa6&H-

HHK1>. — Cp.TropK.-TaT.AapafiaH.ropfleBt

npefljiaraen. Taicsce a&cop. (ct nepc.) 6ajia6aH, 6ajia6aHiH. (FCJI. 1 1 . ) . Koprnt np0H3B0flHTb H3i nepc. baland, buland euconiu, bang aeym: baland-bang npou36odan^iu apoMKtu 3eym (9. E. Kopnrt ycTH.). IIpHM"fepbi 3 A M I H H ap—oji CM. IIIaxMaTOBl, H S B I C T . 7 , 2 , 1 5 2 H CJ1. OapfiKT»

mcummh, jiesnoe depeemnoe cmpoeuie: 6ap $ p . baraque mote. [HT. baracca. ncn. barraca,

h^m. baracke. B i poM. H3i> KentT.: KHMp. b a r

dpeeecuaa, mmst,

mepdb.

Schel. E F . 40.]. Qap&HKa eapuou xjimSi;

Kojibneodpaauuu 6y6m%b.

06-

n. obarzanek, obwarzanek m m . — IIp0H3B03arB, BT> BH,o;y nojitcK. CJiOBa, o n oSeapumb: oSeapauna: 6aparna. (ACJI. 1 , 1 1 2 ) . IIpe06pa30B., BipoaTHo, nofli BJiiameMT. Rapauiu (port). O a p a H T d oSjiacTH. KaBK., m 6rbSb, yeom

cnoma,

epa6eota>:

6a-

16

—

O a p á H 1 > : 6apámñ, óapáHOBHfi, 6apámeKi, 6apámKOBuñ, ÓapáHraK'b, 6apáHHTbca ceepmueambcn nenunMU (o BepeBKi). AP- H cc. BAjJAH*&t EOjJAH-i. C. ÓapaH. H. beran. n. baran; BJI. baran. hji. baran. — JIHT. baronas.tfapawa; baranka ÓapaiuKoeax luanm. JITHI. barenin ooffid h3t> pyc. BnpoHeMt, cp. BpaHArb, Pm. Verbrämung onyiuna, oöiuuem-, brame Mtbxoeoü Öoprm. berme y3nan nowca zejum. OcHOBHoe 3HaieHie Kpaü, Öoprm. OTciofla ace IlepMb. (TiaH^epi, JKM. 1 9 0 1 . hhb., 1 6 h cji. A. Torp. 2 6 2 ) .

C a p Ö H l » deopmcKiü mumyM: ßapÖHCKift, óapóHCTBO, óapómna, 6apoHécca; c Ì b c k . oöopöHi, no Hapo^H. 9THM0JI0rÌH CBH3aHO Ci OÖOpOHXmb. Oâpffà ayufa orm nepeeonm — Cjiobo pacnpocTpaHHJiocb y euua itab Ôpaeu. Hact co BpeMeHH 3aBoeBaHÌft IleTpaB. — HeH3BÎcTHaro npoHcxoacaeHia. [HÌM.baron H 3 i $ p . b a r o n ( K E W . 29). Op. Ôypdd. TopaeBt 6e3i oôtacHeHÎft OTHOCHTb K l ÔpaiOL H ÔpOÔUmb $ p . ii3i> cpjiaT. baro, baronis, kotopoe, b i cbok) oiepe^b, repM. npo(rCn. 12). HCxoiKfleHÌa: apbhm. baro Mywe*, Kt O a p ^ a n M M r b n p c T H ap. n m o beran, t o t . bairan otb kophh *bermû UJIU mpèçfioewU Kçpojib. Hocumb, nodnuMamb, npunocumb, — BipOHTHO, H3t *6op0dodUMh powcdamb (A. Torp. 2 6 0 ) . 3TOMy — 3aHMCTB. H3t cpjiaT. barile, 3HaieHÌio npHcoeflHHHjioct 3arfeMb barillus. $ p . baril h t . barile. B t noHafie ceoSoduaeo, mamuaso, eejibpyc. w b non. MOOICU, eaccaJia. Bo bchkomì enynai, cpjiaT. baro, Bt cmhcjiìi $ p . baO a p H H T b CM. 6 0 Hp H H t . ron, He Hurfeerb misero o 6 maro OâpKa nMCKodoHHoe pnunoe e t KJiacc. JiaT. baro servus milieyduo: ôâpoiHHfi; ôapieâci epeônoe timi. Schei. E F . 4 2 ] . cydHO. — $ p . barque; barcasse mote. ö a p e ^ K T b . P . óapcyKà: 6apht. barca hììm. barke. aHr. bark, cynift, óapcyiica. [ o n JiaT. barca (y HcHfl. «barca, Ap. ßapcyKt. quae cuncta navis commercia ad — 3aHMCTB. H31 TIOpK. ÓOpcyK, litus portât») H3ï> *barica; KOTopoe nopcyK ( M E W TopaeBi npnA. IïpeoCpaweHCKiiî. OioBapt.

2

—

BOflHTB Ka3. óapcHK. aaepó. nopeyr atícop. riypcyx (TCji. 12). C a p e i » nawmepa. AP- 6apci> cannasi nojicmb (Cpe3H. M. 1, 43). — 3aHMCTB. H3Ï) nepe. bars r m c . (ACji. 1, 1 1 7 ) . O a p x á H T »

neenanuü

—

H3%

3aHMCTB.

XOAMÍ.

KHpr.

ôapxaH

mwe. (ACji. 1 , 1 1 7 ) . cb

OápxaTl» mejiKûean Mamepia eopcoü: SápxaTHtifi, óapxÓTKa,

ôapxaTôcTMft.

Ap. ó a p x a r t , 6apxon>. H. barchan, barehet. n. barchan. Cro^a ace: 6apKaH~b mepcmman oôuemnasi Mamepix. —

3aHMCTB. H3ï> h î m .

barchent.

[cpBHM. barchat H3ï> cpnaT. barcanus,

barracanus KOMAOïm usb eepÔJiwMCbeu luepemu; o n , apa6. barrakan podi nepHoü odeotedu. Kazimirski, Dict. arab.-fr. 1, 1 1 7 ] . Q a p w m i , . P . ôapmnà npuÔwib omb npodcuHeu: ôapHinHHKB, ôapûuiHima,

ôapùniHHiaTt.

Mp. rrme. fip. Sáptinn.; óapHiníi Moeopmb. 6.6apaaii>Ki> ysoeopb, ycMeie. n. baraSnek, bareSnik, barysznik. noepeduuKb; borysz Moeopum. —3aHMCTB.H3T>

TiopK. ô a p B i m

KMOHaimb Mupb; ôaptimoK pmie(PANN.

Cji.

4,

3a-

npuMu-

1480.)

O a C K á K T » AP- cÔopuçuKb nodameü uro 3ojiomoü Opdu. n. baskak uanaA^nuKi, npaeumeAb. —

3aHMCTB. H3Ï>

TK)pK.

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18

— CjIOBO npOHCXOflHTB OTB H c n .

—

p a s a m a n o npaü, Ôajiwcmpada; hbï. Hcn. h t . p a s s a m a n o ; h3t> h t . $ p . passement. B i p y c . , B Ì p o a T H o , H 3 i hìm. p o s a m e n t nosyMeurm. (Schei. E F . 340.) O á e r a ! ,

MDKÔM.

doeojibno!

Ôy-

demb! maÔauib! ôacTOBôTB, 3a6aCTÓBmHKl.. — h t . bastare Ôumb doemamonHUMb. basta! $ p . baste! baster. h ì m . basta! [bastare otï> basto noAHUÚ, HanoAHeHHbiü; cjiobo 9To c y m e c T B y e r B bï> h t . h nopT. S c h e i . E F . 43]. C a C T p r b HU3KÍÜ coprm

caxapa. baster [ o n . b a s t a r d , bi> cmbicjtìj ne nacmo—

3aHMCTB.

H3i>

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hìjm.

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nate.

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mue.

n. bastrak mote.

—

3aHMCTB. [Cjiobo

MINE.

CMOTpa

Ha

H3ï> bto

HÎM.

bastard

HHTepecHO.

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nonbiTOKT>,

OHO flO CHX"B n o p i . He MOHCeTB CHHTaTBCa BnOJIfffc OÔtflCHOHHHMT). H a H ÔOJTÏie BÍpOHTHO npOH3BOflCTBO

cpnaT. bastum mdjio, clitella, OTKy^a $ p . b â t

sagma, HT.-Hcn.

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KÎM.-niBeftn;.

mote. $ p . bâton H3i> *baston bâtir

H3i

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ñama;

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empoumb. p.

Ilo 9T0My o6t>bâtard

3H.

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ôacMaH daeumb (Kopnn. ycra.).

uamuü, poofcdeHHUü na end An, m.-e. CUHÌ, nozoHWfUna Myjiosb. IIoHpoÔHie y S c h e i . E F . 4 4 ] .

mamapcKan nenamb, ÔaCMà ú3o6pcnncmie xana. 6. ôacMa naôumaa, muaub c . 6àcMa mue.

Mh. M. êacypMaHLi h ôacypMaHe MaeoMemanuwb, utwmpeiçb, ueerbpwtm, X3UHHUKb: 6acypMáHKa, ôacypMàH-

daeumejib

(ACji.

1,199).

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(ACji.

omne-

1,120).

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19

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