Endless Inequality: The Rights of Plantation Tamils in Sri Lanka [1 ed.] 151538571X, 9781515385714

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382 De Silva, K. M. -

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~ . Pres y t ~ _ .......... ' "Ethnici S. 19gl · ty. ~'""IS~ and Politics• .,.._ . .. ne lllalri~Official ' .........._ -"f>'""IS~ Act No 33 of 19---.g of S . Vol XI, No. t. lntcrnationa1 Cent:r 56", Etbffitt i ~ . (ICES), Sri lanb, January 1993 e f0r nthruc s~ • S ~' • ''Affirma ~ Action Policies: The S . ~ ~ n I ~ Sh«Jiu Elh,,;c Siln, de Studies, Vol XV No. 2, Jul ' 1ntctna.tio~ r ~ ", I( '< ~ttt Y 997 ' fot ~ . A history of Sri Lmka, df/ ~

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1919.t ... EJ,,,,,,;,,• ;,, C,,h• - llef,,, ..; AsSOciatcd Educational Publishcn, ColOlnbo, 1969' !"4 0n 10 Jayn,,,. i.,,e, Amal (Ed.) Ten of Joint I.._, of the of Prim,, Mlci.t,n of India and Ce,!on on origin in Ceylon, followu,g a coor. .-, in N.., Ddb;"" 9 ..i 10 J>.i,, ,.., _ lfdl'J>(01111t,y T11111ilp,opk • Sri Lank a 1993 -1948, Studi c., in colon ial Nsma sivay am. S. The /,gukl hlru of C9/o11 1928 r and Fabe r Ltd legislatures, Volu me V, Ed. Marg ery Perha m, Fabe ·, Lond on, 1950 adop ted at the Ninth Natio nsl Unio n of Work ers - Reso lution No. 3 ber 1980 Octo 19 Annu al Sessi on in Hatto n, Sri Lank a, state crafti ng in postNanr atna- Band ara, A. M. "Ethn ic rdati ons and a11d historfraJ independence Sri Lank a" in Sn· LA11ka: n1rn11I i'r111e.r York, Ed. Walte r Nubi n, Nova Scien ce Publi shers , New

lr&•~ s· C -a,,s/atio11 a11d . . 11,,,_,,,,' t!),,,._, i:,,,,,. 1-'"l#rprr1;u,0,, ,,, a11d Si11"4_114_ ~ Sr;, -_, illld --,-4:,, (JP.· J>olitiq Of of Colo tnbo J ~s), OCJ>ar • anuary 20o lnlcnt of ll/J •.fot,,t1' ~" T"'11il Scjoln..... 8 ..n Rljl«tio11s o11 iss11u C?t ---gy, llll'er . "-41fn .-,. • .I.. s1ty Lz,, S,; ;,, ,..-"15" . d Grou '"'•sio11, .t.i: Po n VIews 24 . October 201 ~ ~"1rio,, groun dVJc ws.or g/201 1' """ languagc-in-sri-lanJc.a_ /10/2 4/rcfl ccti 1, http:/ / -is Ooa-on . r-~cl po~c .,,,aL- d J US1Qn.atid.io s_ucs-off'etet2, w u.ue . - Chaw g,~ srlJooJs a,; . _ . clua1on/ ..,, A lhi11: . S. . o,,;,,,, fin,rt; l ;.prrm irg srhoo ~ - , ,,,,.,,, . ~ ,,, ,, La,,A:.tz , lTNEsco n..... 111io,,Jor bttp: //une sdoc .unes co.or ,,r • ~b cr 199 6' lmagc s/0()1 1/00 7, llt9/1 1 19.,.._ __ , Sri m, Foru l Socia r Secto 1 tioo Pfaata o\i ' ""IQ Child _o p~ ldretty.orgllk/6J 5udJiatIWll, S. R. - "The s· . - ctty_for_chi cs/ cn.Pdf ri p . . . S . r --' lllma-Sbast 0 ngui m n ....,.uu", in 1,, . . act and dia,u '" So111h ;1u; ~ ;coplc of 1 ~=New Delhi, 1984

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n"'"II 11, c.Q, I. J · 8abadur Sin..i. ,,,_... Su.oil • Sn·La11/:4pfa - -&~ ...,,o,r IIIOrl!.m hit • • • 1¥• ~ tkt/i,,;11g ifkrpnvaiuaho11, W. A. SuniJ, 13 Decembcr "6" 1111d - J• . . 1999,http:;; -...,lio111 www.wsws.org/ en I articJes/l 99911 21 Plan-dl3.h . . sunyanarayaiuo, V. - Sn L:mi!a: 1,, iearrlJ of a,,,., . . llnl id,,,li!J, Frontlin e~ journal), Volwne 18, Issue 16, 4- 17 A if1 }..

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for Ethnic Studies S . K. N. o. Dharmadasa, lnternatioml Centre ' n Lanb, t 996 . Olga - "Poverty incidence and II$ Vijayakumar, Sinnathurai and 130ezinov. a S l a" Lank . of 4/ 011"' ,,1 . th determinants in e estate sector m n me 4, Issue 1 Volu , Zlfn in ersity Compttilivmm, Tomas Bata Univ ' .pdf s/84 /file al.cz March 2012, http://www.cjourn tio11 T11111i/r of Sri Lt,,ka Tami! Vije, Maytn. Whm mfdo"' thri11tJ: Tht Pla14 ' Information Centre, Madras, t 987 CtyiD11 ra« riolJ, Andre Deuis Vimchi, Tarzie - E111"l"") '58: Tht 1/rJry of ch, London, 1958 Protedi111, l»t111tn, rights ;,, th, ag, Weeramantry, C G. - jltlfia llitho11tfro11tim: nal, Netherlands, 1998 of ttrh11ohgy, Volume 2, Kluwer Law Internatio lb'o11 ;,, CtyiDfl, 1880-1900 -A, Wenzlhuemcr, Roland, Fro"' mjftt /rJ fta (lt/tilJt ,m110,,,;, ,wJ 1oaal hi1tory, Brill Academic, 2008 ,ra11tpla11tatio11 1110,km ;,, Sri Wesumperuma, Dharmapriya · l11dia11 ;,,,,,,it '2lanbra Press, Sri 0, Lmrka:A hi.Jmruaipmp«tiv, 1880-191 Vid} Lanka, 1986 stitution in retrospect" in Wickramaratne, Jaymipathy - 'The 1972 Con Mi11isttr, Ed. Tissa Siri1'1a110: Ho11ollri11g th, 1110rld'Iftrrt 11101fla1t e, Colombo, 2010 Jayatilaka, Bandarana.ike Museum Committe , age: A hi.JlrJry of m11tmui Wickramasinghe, Nira - Sri Lmrka ;,, ,,,odm 175 idt11titie1, University of Hawaii Press, 2006, p.

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Wtlson, A. Jeyaratnam. ral ekdio11 of M'!] Ekmralpolitia i11 1111 tmerg,1111/all: The Cty/t,11 ge11e 1975 s, Pres 1970, Cambridge University Sri La11ka 1978, The The Ga!JiJt IJllelll i11 Aniz: Tht m111tillltio1t of M2cmillan Press Ltd., London, t 980 m11Jlit1, C. Hurst & The breu-11} of Sri Li11J:a.· the Si11halm-Ta,,,il Co (Publishers) Ltd, London, 1988 1111atio1tt11imt, 1947S.]. V ChtlwmayaA-,a,,, 1111d lht msi1 of Sri Lmka ishers) Ltd., 1977: A po/iti(IJ/ biagrapl?J, C. Hurst & Co. Publ London, 1994 p111mt ;,, the 19th Sri LJIIIU/1 Ttl1lli/ 1111iio111J/is,,,: [11 origi111 nd dtwlo rs) Ltd., 2000 ad 20th (t1thmt1, C. Hurst & Co. (Publishe

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&mrt dtvtlop111mts i11 thtplm,tatio11 J«frir: Il.O C Ollllnittcc on Work R.:._ on Plantations, Tenth Session, •-r>o n 1, n.o Gen M. I99• ' McConncll, D. ]. Thefarril-t,ardellJ11r111i of y --'-· ultural Agric and Food "'9, .... 1992 ), n (FAO

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.. and WFP Medical Rcs~ch Institute, Sri Lanka, UNICEF 20 ' N11m11011 a1ld ch M food l«ltn!J aJJtJJ11/t1tl ,.,, sri l.m,A!a 2009I ar 10 http·// d ' · d ocwnents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/ ocumcnts1ena/ wfp245807.pdf ali4,u auPlmilali0 S.jhau,Jean-Paul and Jurgen von Muralt. Plmtt " 198? ion, nisat Otg2 Wontm, International Labour J ,q /i~ ; r111Jiw growlb UN Capital Development Fund I11d11Ji11tfahm: 11 1111 11 , http:/ / ad lht poll-2015 framewrk, New York, 2013 /inequility.pdf WWw.uncdf.org/sites/default/ fiJes/Download

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ural Righ ts UN Com mitte e on Econ omic , Socia l and Cult 1998 , E/c. 1 2111 Conc ludin g obset'Vlltions: Sri Lanka, 16 June ymb o))/ Add.24, http: //ww w.un hchr .ch/t bs/d oc.n sf/(S E.C. 12.1. Add. 24.E n? Ope ndoc ume nt mbe r 2010 , E/ Conc ludin g obse rvati ons: Sri Lanka, 9 Dece r.org /en/ ohch C.12 /LK A/C O/2- 4, http ://w ww. coun tries / asiarcgion/ pagcs/1.kindex.aspx Disc rimin ation _ UN Com mitte e on the Elim inati on of Racial Sept emb er 2001 , A/5 6/tg 14 Conc ludin g obse rvati ons: Sri Lank a, l)/A.56 .18,p aras. 321- ' http: //ww w.un hchr .ch/t bs/d oc.ns f/(Sy mbo 342. En?O pcnd ocwn ent UN Com mitte e on the Rights of the Chil d , CRC /C/1 5/ Conc ludin g obse rvati ons: Sri Lan b, 2 July 2003 NDO C/ oc/U rg/d un.o -ny. Add. 207, http: //dac cess -dds emc nt enEl f?Op 4.pd GEN /G03 /427 /64/ PDF /G03 4276 ber 2010 , CRC / Conc ludin g obse rvati ons: Sri Lank a, 19 Octo / doc/ C/LK A/C O /3-4, http: //dac cess -dds -ny.u n.org 8. UND OC/ GEN /G10 /458 /08/ PDF /G10 4580 pdf? Opcn Elem ent ction of Futu re Statelessness UN Conference on the Elim inatio n or Redu (A/C ONF .9/ Ceylon: Ame ndm ent to the joint amen dme nt n on the entio conv draft the of LlO/ Rev. 1) to article 1 , A/CO NF.9 / 1959 l Apri 2 ess, reduction of futur e state lessn ces/ fcren ccon mati L 15, http: //lega lun.o rg/diplo onf_ 9Jstatelessness-1959/ docs / engl ish/V ol_ 1 /38_ A_c 15.pd f entio n on the Ceylon: Ame ndme nt to article 7 of the draft conv , A/C ONF .9/ 1959 l Apri reduction of future state lessn ess, 2 ces/ L 16, http: / /lega l.un. org/diplo mati ccon feren onf_ 9_1statelessness-19 59/ docs /engl ish/V ol_1 /39_A_c 16.p df

' ed itted by the U rut Ceylon: Ame ndme nt to the amen dme nt subm on the Kingdom to article 8 of the draft conv entio n .11 and .9/L Reduction of Furu re State lessn ess (A/C ONF :// Corr .I), 10 April 1959, A/C ONF .9/L .45, http

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n UN Devel opme nt Progr amme (UND P) - Sri Lanka huma for hlllna o rities dispa al region devel opme nt repor t 2012: Bridging natio naI/ develo pmen t, 2012, http: //hdr .undp .org/ cn/rc poru/ uman asiath qncif ic/ srilan ka/Sr i%20 Lanb %20H %20D cvelo pmen t%20 Repo rt%20 2012. pdf

UN Gene ral Assem bly 896 {IX) Resol ution on E/imi11atio1t or rrdNdio,r of/11/'llrr rtale/es.111u.1, sss-dd of 4 Decem ber 1954, Ninth Sessi on, http: //daccc 31/ ny.un.org/ doc/R ESO LUT ION/ GEN / NR0 /096/ t lemen pcnE pdf?O l. 0963 IMG /NR0 es.,, AIRE s/ Resol ution on J,rten,alio11ai Year of Shelterfor the Ho,,,,/ et/ 36/71 of 4 Dece mber 1981, www .un-d ocum cnts.n a36r7 1.htm .1.1, A/RE S/ Resol ution on I11tematio,,a/ Year of Shelterfor the Ho,,,ek ents/ docum rg/ .un.o www 1982, 37/221 of 20 Dece mber g./re s/37/a37r 221.h tm t the Resol ution 65/ 1 on K«pi11g the prolflise: 11ffiud /rJ achiev A/RE S/ 2010, mber Septe 22 Goal.t, MjJJe,,,,;11,,, Deve"'J,111nit f/ t0/pd mit20 /surn /mdg rg/en 65/1, http:/ /www .un.o (a)-(b) 70 raph parag pdf, 1260. outco me_ docum ent N105 UN High Comm ission er for Refugees P11.1.1age 14 Jaffoa, Refug ees nugaz ine, Augu st 1993 t, UNH CR applmld.t Sri Lmka 'r ,,,ove to ncog,,i.te .1tatek.1.1 Tamil. // http: 2003, mber Dece 4 s, UNH CR News Storie www. unhcr.org/3 fcf59 c62.h tml UNHC R'r adillilie.1 ;,, thefield of .1/atekrme.1.1: Progru.1 report, Executive Comm ittee of the High Com. missi oner's June Progr amme Stand ing Comm ittee, 33"' meeti ng, 30 v.1 2005, EC/5 5/SC/ CRP. 13/Re Refugee News Net - www .unhc r.ch/r efwor ld

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