Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships: A Global Exploration of Our Connections with Animals [4] 0313334919, 9780313334917

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Hiiman-Aniial Relationships Edited by MARC BEKOFF

A Global Exploration OF Our Connections WITH Animals

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■ Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships A Global Exploration of Our Connections with Animals Volume 4: Liv-Z

Edited by

Marc Bekoff

GREENWOOD PRESS

Westport, Connecticut • London

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of human-animal relationships : a global exploration of our connections with animals / edited by Marc Bekoff. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33487-0 (set : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33488-7 (vol 1 : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33489-4 (vol 2 : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33490-0 (vol 3 : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33491-7 (vol 4 : alk. paper) 1. Human-animal relationships—Encyclopedias. I. Bekoff, Marc. QL85.E53 2007 590—dc22 2007016552 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Cop)rright ® 2007 by Marc Bekoff All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007016552 ISBN-13: ISBN-13: ISBN-13: ISBN-13: ISBN-13:

978-0-313-33487-0 978-0-313-33488-7 978-0-313-33489-4 978-0-313-33490-0 978-0-313-33491-7

(Set) (vol. (vol. (vol. (vol.

I) II) Ill) IV)

First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America

The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 987654321 Every reasonable effort has been made to trace the owners of copyrighted materials in this book, but in some instances this has proven impossible. The author and publisher will be glad to receive information leading to more complete acknowledgments in subsequent printings of the book and in the meantime extend their apologies for any omissions.

For my parents, who always encouraged the animal in me.

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■ Contents Alphabetical List of Entries ■ ix List of Entries that Eeature Specihc Animals ■ xix The Encyclopedia Volume 1 Animal Assistance to Humans; Animal-Assisted Interventions ■ 1 Volume 2 Conservation and Environment: From Antropocentrism to Anthropoharmonism m 361

Volume 3 Ethics and Animal Protection; Attitudes toward the Treatment of Animals

■

709

Volume 4 Living with Animals: Famous Horses m 1111 Appendix: Chronology of Historical Events in Animal Protection ■ 1365 Selected Resources: Books, Journals, Magazines, Organizations, Videos, and Web Sites m 1372 About the Editor and Contributors m 1381 Index m1411

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