Table of contents : Contents Preface Contributors One. Elephant seals: an introduction to the genus Part I. Population ecology Two. History and present status of the northern elephant seal population Three. History and present status of southern elephant seal populations Four. Possible causes of the decline of southern elephant seal populations in the southern pacific and southern Indian oceans Five. Population ecology of southern elephant seals at Marion island Six. Biomass and energy consumption of the south Georgia population of southern elephant seals Part II. Behavior and life history Seven. Juvenile survivorship of northern elephant seals Eight. Life history strategies of female northern elephant seals Nine. Sexual selection and growth in male northern elephant seals Ten. Sex- and age-related variation in reproductive effort of northern elephant seals Eleven. Diet of the northern elephant seal Part III. Diving and foraging Twelve. Theory of geolocation by light levels Thirteen. Variation in the diving pattern of northern elephant seals with age, mass, sex, and reproductive condition Fourteen. Diving behavior of southern elephant seals from Macquarie island: an overview Fifteen. Developmental aspects of diving in northern elephant seal pups Sixteen. Postbreeding foraging migrations of northern elephant seals Seventeen. Functional analysis of dive types of female northern elephant seals Eighteen. Swim speed and dive function in a female northern elephant seal Part IV. Physiological ecology Nineteen. Apnea tolerance in the elephant seal during sleeping and diving: physiological mechanisms and correlations Twenty. Expenditure, investment, and acquisition of energy in southern elephant seals Twenty-one. Hormones and fuel regulation in fasting elephant seals Twenty-two. Endocrine changes in newborn southern elephant seals Index