Table of contents : Cover......Page 1 Book title......Page 2 Contents......Page 4 Acknowledgements......Page 6 Getting the most from this book......Page 7 Section 1 Living organisms: variety and common features......Page 10 1.1 Characteristics of living organisms......Page 11 1.2 Variety of living organisms......Page 16 1.3 Cells and their organisation......Page 20 1.4 Biological molecules......Page 27 1.5 Movement of substances into and out of cells......Page 39 Summary......Page 48 Exam-style questions......Page 49 Extend and challenge......Page 51 Section 2 Nutrition and respiration......Page 54 2.1 Nutrition in flowering plants......Page 55 2.2 Human nutrition......Page 64 2.3 Respiration......Page 73 Summary......Page 79 Exam-style questions......Page 80 Extend and challenge......Page 81 Section 3 Movement of substances in living organisms......Page 84 3.1 Gas exchange in flowering plants......Page 85 3.2 Gas exchange in humans......Page 91 3.3 Transport in living organisms......Page 99 3.4 Transport in flowering plants......Page 103 3.5 Transport in humans (1) – blood, structures and functions......Page 111 3.6 Transport in humans (2) – heart and blood circulation......Page 117 Summary......Page 124 Exam-style questions......Page 125 Extend and challenge......Page 128 Section 4 Coordination and control......Page 130 4.1 Excretion in flowering plants......Page 131 4.2 Excretion in humans......Page 133 4.3 Coordination and response in living organisms......Page 139 4.4 Coordination and response in flowering plants......Page 143 4.5 Coordination and response in humans......Page 147 Summary......Page 158 Exam-style questions......Page 160 Extend and challenge......Page 162 Section 5 Reproduction and inheritance......Page 164 5.1 Reproduction in living organisms......Page 165 5.2 Reproduction in flowering plants......Page 169 5.3 Reproduction in humans......Page 179 5.4 Genes and chromosomes......Page 187 5.5 Patterns of inheritance......Page 193 5.6 Variation, change and evolution......Page 204 Summary......Page 213 Exam-style questions......Page 215 Extend and challenge......Page 217 Section 6 Ecology and the environment......Page 220 6.1 The organism in the environment......Page 221 6.2 Feeding relationships......Page 225 6.3 Cycles within ecosystems......Page 232 6.4 Human influences on the environment......Page 238 Summary......Page 248 Exam-style questions......Page 249 Extend and challenge......Page 251 Section 7 Use of biological resources......Page 252 7.1 Using crop plants to produce food......Page 253 7.2 Using microorganisms to produce food......Page 260 7.3 Producing food in fish farms......Page 264 7.4 Selective breeding......Page 268 7.5 Genetic modification (Genetic engineering)......Page 272 7.6 Cloning......Page 280 Summary......Page 288 Exam-style questions......Page 289 Extend and challenge......Page 291 C......Page 294 E......Page 295 H......Page 296 N......Page 297 R......Page 298 T......Page 299 Z......Page 300