Early Netherlandish Painting: Its Origins and Character: Volume 2 0367004666, 9780367004668

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EARLY NETHERLANDISH PAINTING ITS ORIGINS AND CHARACTER

The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures

1947-1948

EARLY NETHERLANDISH PAINTING ITS ORIGINS AND CHARACTER BY

Erwin Panofsky VOLUME TWO

First published 1971 by Westview Press Published 2018 by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 1971 by Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

0-06-430003-X LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 52-5402

ISBN 13: 978-0-367-00466-8 (hbk)

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOLUME TWO Figure I. 2. 3· 4·

5· 6. 7· 8. 9· IO.

u. I2. I3.

I4I5. I6. I7. I8.

Ig. 20. ~I.

~ ~3·

~

New York, Morgan Library: Ms. 729 (Psalter of Yolande de Soissons), fol.

345 v. The Crucifixion.

Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. I023 (Breviary of Philip the Fair), fol. 7 v. The Anointing of David; David's Victory over Goliath. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 8504 (The Book of Kalila and Dimna), fol. I v. Philip the Fair and His Family. Paris, Bibliotheque de !'Arsenal: Ms. 5059 (Bible of Jean de Papeleu), fol. 191. Job, His Wife and One of His Friends. Paris, Rothschild Collection: Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, fol. 16. The Annunciation. Duccio di Buoninsegna: The Annunciation of the Virgin's Death. Siena, Opera del Duomo. Paris, Rothschild Collection: Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, fol. 82 v. The Lamentation. Duccio di Buoninsegna: The Lamentation. Siena, Opera del Duomo. Verdun, Bibliotheque Municipale: Ms. I07 (Breviary of Marguerite de Bar), fol. 12; In the Initial, The Anointing of David. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. I0483 (Belleville Breviary), fol. 24 v; In the Initial, Saul Casting the Javelin at David. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 10483 (Belleville Breviary), fol. 6 v. December. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 10484 (Belleville Breviary), fol. 2. January. London, British Museum: Paris, Rothschild Collection (Hours of Jeanne II de Navarre), fol. 4 v. February. London, British Museum: Paris, Rothschild Collection (Hours of Jeanne II de Navarre), fol. 5· March. Formerly Florence, Baron H. de Landau (Present Whereabouts Unknown): Hours of Bonne of Luxembourg, fol. 2 v. February. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. I80I4 (Petites Heures}, fol. 2. March. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 1950 (Information des Princes), fol. 2. Presentation of the Volume to Charles V. Portsmouth, England, Catholic Episcopal Libl'ary: Heures de Savoie, fol. 2. Blanche of Burgundy Adoring the Trinity. Portsmouth, England, Catholic Episcopal Library: Heures de Savoie, fol. 4 v. St. Leonard. The Hague, Museum Meermannc>-Westreenianum: Ms. IO B 23 (Bible of Charles V, Dated 1371), fol. 513 v. Christ Healing the Palsied Man. The Hague, Museum Meermannc>-Westreenianum: Ms. IO B 23 (Bible of Charles V, Dated 1371), fol. 134 v. David's Victory over Goliath. The Hague, Museum Meermannc>-Westreenianum: Ms. IO A 14 (Ghent Missal, Dated I366), fol. 22. The Nativity. The Hague, Museum Meermannc>-Westreenianum: Ms. IO B 23 (Bible of Charles V, Dated I371), fols. I v., 2. Inscription of Jean Bondol; Presentation of the Volume to Charles V by Jean de Vaudetar. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 15397 (Bible of Jean de Sy), fol. 36. Lot and His Daughters.

v

ILLUSTRATIONS 2526. 27· 28. 29. 30.

31. 32-

3334• 35·

36. 37· 38. 3940. 41.

4243-

4445· 46. 47·

48. 4!J.

50-

Angers, Musee des Tapisseries: The Dead Whieh Die in the Lord (Tapestry from the Series Known as the "Angers Apocalypse"; Revelation XIV, 13). Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 13091 (Psalter of the Due de Berry), fol. 9 v. David. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 13091 (Psalter of the Due de Berry), fol. 24. St. John the Evangelist. Paris, Louvre: Portrait of Jean le Bon. Paris, Louvre: Calvary and Donors (Charles V and Jeanne de Bourbon), Central Section of the Parement de Narbonne (Grisaille Painting on Silk). Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18014 (Petites Heures), fol. 22. The Annunciation; The Man of Sorrows between the Madonna and St. John the Baptist; The Apostles; Jeremiah. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18o14 (Petites Heures), fol. 209 v. The Baptism of Christ. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18014 (Petites Heures), fol. 141 v. The Annunciation. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18o14 (Petites Heures), fol. 208. St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18014 (Petites Heures), fol. 94 v. The Lamentation. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18014 (Petites Heures), fol. 286. The Lamentation. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 18014 (Petites Heures), fol. 82. The Derision of Christ. Turin, Musco Civico (Formerly Milan, Principe Trivulzio): Les Tres-Belles Heures de Notre Dame, fol. 4 v. The Nativity. Copyright ACL, Bruxelles. Pisan Master of the Early Fifteenth Century (Formerly Called Vanni Falcone): The Nativity. Pisa, Musco Civico. Paris, Rothschild Collection: Les Tres-Belles Heures tle Notre Dame, fol. 216. The Descent from the Cross. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. uo6o/61 ("Brussels Hours"), fols. 10 v. and u. The Due de Berry Presented to the Madonna by St. John the Baptist and St. Andrew. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. uo6o/6I ("Brussels Hours"), fol. 14. The Due de Berry Presented to the Madonna by St. John the Baptist and St. Andrew. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. uo6o/6I ("Brussels Hours"), fol. 18. The Annunciation. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. uo6o/61 ("Brussels Hours"), fol. 54The Visitation. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. uo6o/6I ("Brussels Hours"), fol. 1o6. The Flight into Egypt. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. uo6o/61 ("Brussels Hours"), fol. 186. The Bearing of the Cross. Simone Martini: The Bearing of the Cross. Paris, Louvre. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 919 (Grandes Heures), fol. 77; In the Initial, The Lamentation. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 919 (Grandes Heures), fol. 100. St. Gregory. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 919 (Grantles Heures), foL g6. The Due de Berry Welcomed by St. Peter at the Gates of Paradise. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 616 (Gaston Phebus, Li"'e de Chasse), fol. 50. The Bird Hound and His Whole Nature. Vl

ILLUSTRATIONS 51. 52. 53· 54· 55· 56. 57· 58. 59-

6o. 61. 62. 63. 64.

65. 66.

67. 68.

69. 70. 71. 72. 73· 74·

75· 76.

Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 12201 (Fleur des Histoires de Ia Terre d'Orient), fol. 17 v. The Land of the Tartars. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale: Ms. 9125 (Missal of the Sainte-Chapelle), fol. 177 v. The Crucifixion. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 598 (Boeeaee du Due de Berry), fol. 46. Penthesilea. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 12420 (Boeeace de Philippe le Hardi), fol. 29. Antiope and Oreithyia. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 598 (Boeeaee du Due de Berry), fol. 71 v. Sappho. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 598 (Boeeaee du Due de Berry), fol. 99· Cimon and Pero (Caritas Romana). Paris, Bibliotheque de !'Arsenal: Ms. 5057 (Bible Historiale), fol. 7· The Creation of Adam. Paris, Bibliotheque de I'Arsenal: Ms. 5058 (Bible Historiale), fol. 1. The Judgment and Parables of Solomon. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 65 v. The Visitation. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 53 v. The Annunciation. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 171 v. St. Jerome. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 142 v. The Vigils of the Dead. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 95 v. The Coronation of the Virgin. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 26 v. The. Marechal de Boucicaut and His Wife, Antoinette de Turenne, Venerating the Madonna. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 38 v. The Marechal de Boucicaut Venerating St. Catherine. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 73 v. The Nativity. Paris, Musee Jacquemart-Andre: The Hours of the Marechal de Boucicaut, fol. 83 v. The Adoration of the Magi. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 23279 (Dialogues de Pierre Salmon), fol. 69. The Author Presenting One of His Letters to Charles VI and Delivering, in the Latter's Name, a Cope and Chalice to Notre-Dame-de-Hal in Brabant. Geneva, Bibliotheque Publique et Universitaire: Ms. fr. 165 (Dialogues de Pierre Salmon), fol. 4· Charles VI with His Retinue and the Author. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 10538 (Book of Hours), fol. 137 v. The Vigils of the Dead. Bourges, Bibliotheque de Ia Ville: Ms. 34 (Lectionary of the Due de Berry), fol. 46 v. The Birth of St. John. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 10538 (Book of Hours), fol. 63. The Nativity. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery: Ms. ::z6o (Book of Hours), fol. 63 v. The Nativity. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 1161 (Book of Hours), fol. 31. The Annunciation .. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 1161 (Book of Hours), fol. 27. The Piett Nostre Seigneur. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 1161 (Book of Hours), fol. 212. Funeral Service in the Cemetery.

Vll

ILLUSTRATIONS 77· 78. 79· So. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89.

go. 91.

g:z. 93· 94· 95·

g6. 97· g8. 99· 100. 101. 102. 103.

Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 2lho (Livre des Mert~eil/es du Monde). fol. 11 v. The Three Magi on Their Journey Through Persia, Detail. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 1161 (Book of Hours), fol. 290. The Owner Venerating the Madonna. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. fr. 259 (Tite-Lit~e), fol. 253. The Coronation of Hannibal. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 26. The Annunciation. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjc!Jes Heures du Due de Berry, fol 44 v. The Nativity and Annunciation to the Shepherds. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 25. The Fall of Man and the Expulsion from Paradise. Chantilly, Musce Conde: Les Tres Rjc!Jes Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 17. St. John the Evangelist on Patmos. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 51 v. The Meeting of the Three Magi at the Crossroads near Bethlehem. The Emperor Constantine: Medal of the Due de Berry. Vienna. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Giotto, The Stigmatization of St. Francis. Florence, Santa Croce. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 142 v. Christ at Gethsemane. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Berry, fol. I v. January. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les T~es Rjc!Jes Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 2 v. February. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjc!Jes Heures du Due de Berry, fol. 3 v. March. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Be"y, fol. 4 v. April. Franco.Flemish Master of ca. 1420: Portrait of a Young Lady. Washington. National Gallery of Art (Mellon Collection). Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Rjc!Jes Heures du Due de Berry, fol. s:z. Detail of the "Adoration of the Magi." Copy after the April Master of the Tres Rjches Heures du Due de Berry: Portrait of John the Fearless. Paris, Louvre. Chantilly, Musee Conde: Les Tres Riches Heures du Due de Berry, Detail of fig. 91. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Library: The De Buz Hours, fol. 155· Madonna Standing. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 9471 ( Grandes Heures de Ia F~~tt~ille de Rohan), fol. 85 v. The Annunciatioo to the Shepherds. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale: Ms. lat. 9471 ( Grandes Heures de Ia Famille de Rohan), fol. 135· The Dying Man Commending His Soul to God. Valencian Master of 142D-1425: Madonna and Saints; Calvary ("Carrand Diptych"). Florence, Musco Nazionale. Jean Malouel and Henri Bellechose: The Martyrdom of St. Denis and His Companions. Paris, Louvre. Jean Malouel: The Trinity with the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist. Paris, Louvre. French Master o.f ca. 1410: The Coronation of the Virgin. Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum. Utrecht Master of 1363: The Calvary of Hendrik van Rijn. Antwerp, Mulie Royal des Beaux-Arts. Vlll

ILLUSTRATIONS 104. 105. 1o6. 107. 108.

109.

no. III. n2. n3. n4.

us. n6. II7.

uS. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126.

Melchior Broederlam: The Annunciation; The Visitation (Companion Piece of fig. 105). Dijon, Musee de Ia Ville. Melchior Broederlam: The Presentation of Christ; The Flight into Egypt (Companion Piece of fig. 104). Dijon, Musee de Ia Ville. Mosan Master of ca. 1415: Exterior of a Triptych (see fig. 107). The Annunciation; The Adoration of the Magi; Two Groups of Saints. Vierhouten, D. G. van Beuningen Collection. Mosan Master of ca. 1415: Interior of a Triptych (see fig. ro6). The Coronation of the Virgin; The Pihe Nostre Seigneur: Four Groups of Saints; St. Stephen; St. Lawrence. Vierhouten, D. G. van Beuningen Collection. Guelders ( ?) Master of 1401ri4IO: Left Half of a Quadriptych (see fig. rog). a. The Baptism of Christ (Exterior), Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery; b. The Annunciation, Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery; c. The Nativity, Antwerp, Mayer van den Bergh Collection. Courtesy of the Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. Guelders ( ?) Master of ca. 14D

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, Bib. Royale, ms. 10176/78.

BiJ. Royale, ms.

11041.

141. The Sermon on the Mount; Brussels,

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144· Entry into jerusalem ; ibidem .

143· Nativity; ibidem .

Royale, ms. II, 7831.

142. Annunciation; Brussels, Bib.

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.j 146. Baptism of Christ; Paris, Bib. Nat., ms, lat. 1364.

ms. lat. 1364 .

145. Annunciation ; Paris, Bib. Nat.,

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Municipale, ms. 42.

Chr:st Appearing to His Mother; ib'idem .

149· Dedication Page; Tournai, Bib.

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'47· Last Supper; Brussels, Bib. Royale, ms. II , ;8.; 1.

150.

Revelation I; Paris, Bib. Nat., ms. neerl. 3·

Plate 68.

Plate 69.

Plate 70.

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'54· Dedication Page; Rouen, Bib. de Ia Ville, ms. 3024-

155· Flight into Egypt; Rouen, Bib. de Ia Ville, ms. 3024.

Plate 7 2 ·

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The Holy Face and the Garden of Paradise; Rouen, Bib. de Ia Ville, ms. 3024.

'59· The Madonna, St. Catherine and St. Agnes in the Garden of Paradise; Carpentras, Bib. de Ia Ville, ms. 57·

Plate 74·

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Plate 187.

Plate

1 88.

327. Roger van der Weyden, The Judge and St. Michael; Detail of fig. 326.

Plate 189.

328. Roger va n der Weyden; Detail of fig. 326.

Plate

190.

Plate

191.

Plate

192 .

331. Roger van der W eyden, Entombment; Florence, Uffizi.

Plate 193.

332. Roger van der Weyden, Madonna and Saints; Frankfort, Stadelsches Kunstinstitut.

Plate 194.

Plate 195 ·

334· Roger van der Weyden, The Magdalen; Right Wing of fig. 333·

Plate 196.

335·

3J6. 335, 336. Roger van der Weyden and Assistant, The "Bladelin Altarpiece"; Berlin , Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate I97·

337· Roger van der Weyden, Nativity; Central Panel of fig. 336.

Plate 198.

338. Roger van der Weyden, The Visions of Augustus (a) and the Three Magi (b); Wings of fig. 336.

P late 199.

339· Roger van der Weyden; Detail of fig. 337·

Plate

200.

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340. Roger van der Weyden, Augustus and the Sibyl of Tibur ; Detail of fig. 338.

341. Roger va n der Weyden, David Receiving the Cistern Water (fragmen t): Formerly Paris, Schloss Coli.

Plate

202.

343· Roger van der Weyden, Birth and Naming of St. John the Baptist; Left Panel of fig. 342.

Plate

203 .

344· Roger van der Weyden, Baptism of Christ; Central Panel of fig. 342.

Plate

204.

345· Roger van der Weyden, Martyrdom of St. John the Baptist; Right Panel of fig. 342.

Plate

205.

Plate

206.

Plate

207.

348. Roger van· der Weyden (Executed by Assistant), The Eucharist; Central Panel of fig. 347·

Plate

208.

350. Roger van der Weyden, Calvary, Left Wing ; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Museum of Art, Johnson Coli .

Plate

210.

351. Roger va n der Weyden, Calvary, Right Wing; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Museum of Art, Johnson Coli.

Plate2rr.

Plate

212 .

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353· Roger van der Weyden, Adoration of the Magi; Central Panel of fig. 352.

Plate

214 .

Plate

215 .

35b. Roger van der Weyden; Detail of fig. 353·

Plate

216.

357· Roger van der Weyden, Crucifixion; Escorial.

Plate

217.

358. Roger van der Weyden; Detail of fig. 357 before Restora tion.

Plate

218.

Plate

219 .

360. Roger van cier Weyden, Portrait of a Young Lady; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate

220.

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361. Roger van der Weyden, Portrait of a Man in Prayer; New York, Metropolitan Museum.

362. Roger van der Weyden, Portrait of Guillaume Fillastre; Maidenhead, Sir Thomas Ralph Merton Coli.

363. Roger va n de r Weyden, Isa bella of Portugal Designated as the Persian Sibyl i New York, John D. Roc kefeller, Jr., Coil.

Plate

222.

364. Roger van der Weyden, Portrait of a Gentleman; Lugano, Thyssen Coli.

Plate

223.

365. Roger van der Weyden, The Grand Bdtard de Bourgogne; Brussels, Mus. Royal.

Plate

224.

366. Roger va n der W eyden, Francesco d'Este; New York, Metropolita n Museum.

Plate

225.

367. Roger van der Weyden, Portrait of a Young Lady ; Washington, National Gallery.

Plate 226.

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368. Roger van der Weyden (Workshop), Madonna ; Formerly Bruges, Renders Coli.

369. Roger van der Weyden (and Assistant), jean Gros: Chicago, Art Institute.

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370. Roger va n der Weyden, Madonna; San Marino, Huntington Gall.

371. Roger van der Weyden, Philippe de Croy; Antwerp, Mus. Royal.

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372. Roger va n der Weyden, Madonna; Caen, Musc!e, Coli. Mancel.

373· Roger van der Weyden, Laurent Froimont ; Brussels, Mus. Royal.

374- Roger van der Weyden, Madonna; Donaueschingen, Galerie.

Plate

230.

375· Roger van der Weyden, Madonna (Replica}; Houston, Museum of Fine Arts (Straus Coil.}.

Plate

231.

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376. Copy after Roger van der Weyden, Philip the Good; Bruges, Mus. Communal.

377· Copy after Roger van der Weyden, Philip the Good; Antwerp, Mus. Royal.

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378. Roger van der Weyden (Workshop), John the Fearless, Antwerp, Mus. Royal.

Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

379· Roger va n der Weyden, Charl es the bold ( Replica); Berlin,

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Vierhouten, van Beuningen Coli.

380. Roger van der Weyden (Workshop) , John of Brabant (Silverpoint);

Vierhouten , va n Beuningen Coli.

381. Roger van der Weyden (Workshop), Louis of Savoy (Silverpoint);

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383. Roger van der Weyden (Workshop), Philip of Nevers (Silverpoint); Formerly Amsterdam, Mannheimer Coli. (Destroyed).

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388. Self-Portrait of Roger van der Weyden (Copy}; Detail of fig. 387b.

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389. Portrait of Roger van der Weyden; Arras, Abbaye de St.-Vaast, ms. 266.

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Plate

241.

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391. Copy after Roger van der Weyden, Bearing of the Cross (Pen); Formerly Leipzig, Prof. F. Becker.

392. Copy after Roger va n der Weyden, Bearing of the Body to the Sepulchre (Pen); Paris, Louvre.

393· Copy a'ter Roger va n der Weyden (Vra ncke '""" dcr Stockt ?), Descent from the Cross; Munich, Alte Pinakothek.

Plate 243.

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Copy after Roger van der Weyden, Descent from the Cross; Nancy, Mus. Municipal.

395· Follower of Quentin Massys after Roger van der Weyden, Descent from the Cross; Madrid, Lazaro Coli.

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396. Follower of Roger van der Weyden, Dream of Pope Sergius; Haartekamp, Mme. von Pannwitz Coli.

397· Follower of Roger va n der Weyden, Exhumation of St. Hubert; London, National Gallery.

398. Follower of Roger van der Weyden, Calvary; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate 246.

Plate 247.

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400. Follower of Roger va n der Weyden, Group of Mourning Women; Detail of fig. 399·

401. Follower of Roger va n der Weyden, Portrait of a Young Lady; Paris, Rothschild Col!.

402.

Petrus Christus, Nativity; Washington, National Gallery.

Plate 249·

Plate

250.

Plate 25 I.

405. Petrus Christus, Portrait of a Carthusian; New York, Metropolitan Museum.

Plate

252.

4o6. Petrus Christus, Edward Grymestone; Gorhambury, The Earl of Verulam (on loan to the National Gallery, London).

Plate 253.

407. Petrus Christus, St. Eloy; New York, Robert Lehman Coli.

Plate 254.

408. Petrus Christus, Madonn a of Jan Vos ("Exeter Madonna") ; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate 255.

409· Petrus Christus, Annunciation and Nativity; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate 256.

410 .

Petrus Christus, Last Judgment; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

411. Petrus Christus Nativity; New York, Mr. Georges Wildenstein (formerly H. Gnldman Coli.) .

Plate 257.

412.

Petrus Christus, Madonna and Saints; Frankfort, St3delsches Kunstinstitut.

Plate 258.

413. Pelrus Christu s, Portrait of a Young Girl; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate 259.

Plate

260 .

Plate

261.

Plate

262.

419. Dire Bouts, Descent from the Cross; Central Panel of fig. 418.

Plate 263.

420.

Dire Bouts, Entombment; London, National Gallery.

421.

Dire Bouts, Lamentation (Replica); Paris, Louvre.

Plate 265.

4:!2.

Dire Bou ts, Portrait of a Young Man ; London, National Ga llery.

Plate 266.

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Follower of Dire Bouts, Self-Portrait (Silverpoint) ; Nc rthampton, Smith College, Tryon Art Gall.

424. Copy after Petrus Christu ~, Portrait of a Falconer (Silverpoint); Frankfort, Stadelsches Kunstinstitut.

425. Dire Bouts, Madonna; New York, Metropolitan Museum.

Plate 268.

426. Dire Bouts, Madonna ; London, National Gallery.

Plate 269.

Plate

270.

428. Dire Bouts, Last Supper; Central Panel of Fig. 427.

Plate

271.

429. Dire Bouts, Elijah in the Desert; Upper Right ( ?) Wing of fig. 427.

Plate

272.

430. Dire Bouts, Gathering of Manna; Lower Left (?) Wing of fig. 427.

Plate 273.

431. Dire Bouts, Wrongful Execution of the Count; Brussels, Mus. Royal.

Plate 274.

432. Dire Bouts, Ordeal of the Countess; Brussels, Mus. Roya l.

Plate 275.

433· Follower of Dire Bouts, Adoration of the Magi (cf. fig. 434); Munich, Alte Pinakothek.

Plate 276.

434· Follower of Dire Bouts, St. John the Baptist and St. Christopher; Wings of fig. 433·

Plate 277.

435· Albert van Ouwater, Raising of Lazarus; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

P l ate 278.

436. Albert va n Ouwater; Detail of fig. 435·

Plate 279.

Plate

280.

Plate 28r.

439· Geertgen tot Sint Jans, H oly Kinship, Amsterdam, Ri jksmuseum.

Plate

282.

442. Geertgen tot Sint Jans, Raising of Lazarus; Paris, Louvre.

443· Geertgen tot Sint Jans, St John in the Wilderness; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

Plate 285.

444· Geertgen tot Sint Jans, Lamentation; Vienna, Gemaldegalerie.

Plate 286.

445· Geertgen tot Sint jans, Story ot the Remains ot St. john the Baptist; Vienna, Gemaldegalerie.

Plate 288.

447· Geertgen tot Sint Jans, Madonna; Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum.

448. Geertgen tot Sint Jans, Nativity; London, National Gallery.

Plate

290.

449· Geengen tot Sint Jans, Man of Sorrows; Utrecht, Archiepiscopal Museum

Plate

291.

Plate

292 .

Plate 293.

452. )oos van Ghe nt, Calvary ; Central Panel of fig. 451 .

Plate 294 .

Plate 295·

Plate 296.

Plate 297.

456. Hugo van der Goes, Fall of Man; Vienna, Gemiildegalerie.

Plate 298.

457· Hugo van der Goes, Lamentation; Vienna, Gem3ldegalerie.

Plate 299.

458. Hugo van der Goes, St. Genevieve; Vienna, Gema!degalerie.

Plate

300.

Plate 30r.

46o. Hugo van der Goes; Detail of fig. 459·

Plate

302.

461. Hugo van der Goes, The Portinari Altarpiece, Exterior; Florence, Uffizi.

Plate 303.

Plate 304.

463. Hugo van der Goes, Nativity; Central Panel of fig. 462.

Plate 305.

Plate 306.

465. Hugo van der Goes, The Annunciate ; Detail of fig . 46 1.

Plate 307.

Plate 308 .

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0

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.... "'0

467. Hugo van der Goes and Followers, james III and Margaret of Scotland; Holyrood Palace (on loan to the National Gallery of Scotland).

0

....

w

('1>

~

.....

~

468. Hugo van der Goes, Sir Edward Bonkil Venerating the Trinity; H olyrood Palace (on loan to the National Gallery of Scotland).

Plate 31 r.

Plate

312.

472. Hugo van der Goes; Detail of fig. 471.

Plate 313.

473· Hugo va n der Goes, Death of the Virgin; Bruges, Mus. Communal.

474· Follower of Hugo van der Goes, Adoration of the Magi; Vienna, Liechtenstein Gallery.

475· Follower of Hugo van der Goes, Nativity; Wilton House, The Earl of Pembroke.

Plate 315 .

Plate 316.

477· Hans Memlinc, Portrait of a Young Fiancee; New York, Metropolitan Museum.

478. Hans Memlinc, Two Horses; Vierhouten, van Beun ingen Coli.

Plate 317.

Plate 318.

480. Hans Memlinc, Portrait of a Young Italian; Antwerp, Mus. Royal.

Plate 319.

4H1 .

Hans Memlinc, Madonna; Washington, National Gallery.

Plate

320.

Plate

321.

Plate

322.

Plate 323.

Plate 324 .

486. Gerard David, St. Catherine; Detail of fig. 485.

Plate 325.

487. Jan Gossart, Madonna in a Church; Rome, Galleria Doria.

Plate 326.

488. Jan Gossart, Deesis; Madrid, Prado.

Plate 327.

489. Quentin Massys, Madonna; Brussels, Mus. Royal.

Plate 328.

490· Quentin Massys, Madonna; London, Count A. Seilern Coli.

Plate 329 .

49'· Quentin Massys, The Money Changer and His Wife; Paris, Louvre.

Plate 330.

~11 N'I'INVS

,'V\ITSYS'· Pi NG.E. · 'BP.:I :o\.N NO •• •~ '

492. Quentin Massys, Portrait of an Elderly Man; Paris, Mus. Jacquemart-Andre.

Plate 331.

493· Quentin Massys, ''The Ugly Duchess"; London, National Gallery.

Plate 332 .

~

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Metropolitan Museum.

494· Master of the Death of the Virgin (Joos van Cleve?), Holy Family; New York,

New York, Metropolitan Museum.

495· Master of the Death of the Virgin (Joos van Cleve?), Holy Family (Replica);

496. Master of the Death of the Virgin (Joos van Cleve?), Holy Family; Lugano, Thyssen Coli.

Plate 334·

Icon Editions Abercrombie, A./Architecture As Art IN-159 Ades, D./Dali and Surrealism IN-119 Arnell P., and Bickford T./Gwathmey Siegel, Architects IN-145 Baigell, M./Concise History of American Painting & Sculpture IN-85 Baigell, M./Dictionary of American Art IN-78 Ban ham, A./ Age of the Masters IN-64 Barnett, J./lntroduction to Urban Design IN-114 Beck, J./ltalian Renaissance Painting IN-82 Blunt, A./Baroque and Rococo IN-115 Broude, N., and Garrard, M.!Feminism and Art History IN-117 Butler, A./Western Sculpture IN-98 Carey, F., & Griffiths, A./The Print in Germany 1880-1933 IN-151 Cathcart, L.L./American Still Life, 1948-1982 IN-131 Clark, K./The Gothic Revival IN-48 Clark, K./Landscape into Art IN-88 Clark, K./lntroduction to Rembrandt IN-92 Cole, B./Giotto and Florentine Painting IN-71 Cole, B./The Renaissance Artist at Work IN-129 Davidson, A./Early American Modernist Painting IN-120 D'Oench, E.G., & Feinberg, J.E./Jim Dine Prints, 1977-1985 IN-144 Edgerton, S. Y./Renaissance Rediscovery of Linear Perspective IN-69 Eitner, L./An Outline of 19th Century European Paintiing IN-126 Frascina, F., and Harrison C./Modern Art & Modernism IN-124 Frascina, F./Pollock and After IN-147 Goldman, J./American Prints IN-116 Goldwater, A./Symbolism IN-95 Gowans, A./Images of American Living IN-72 Greenhalgh, M./Ciassical Tradition in Art IN-118 Hall, J./Dictionary of Subjects & Symbols in Art IN-100 Hall, J./ A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art IN-141 Harrison, C., & Orton, F./Modernism, Criticism, Realism IN-142 Harrison, H./Larry Rivers IN-146 Haskell, B./Milton Avery IN-121 Henri, A./The Art Spirit IN-138 Hibbard, H./Caravaggio IN-128 Hibbard, H./Michelangelo Second Edition IN-148 Highwater, J./Arts of the Indian Americas IN-135 Honour, H., & Fleming, J./Dictionary of the Decorative Arts IN-164 Honour, H./Romanticism IN-89 Johnson, E./American Artists on Art IN-112

Kahr, M./Dutch Painting in the Seventeenth Century IN-87 Kouwenhoven, J. A./The Columbia Historical Portrait of New York IN-30 Lane, B. G./The Altar and the Altarpiece IN-133 Lee, S. E./Chinese Landscape Painting IN-10 Licht, F./Goya IN-123 Loehr, M./Great Painters of China IN-105 Male, E./Chartres IN-149 Male, E./The Gothic Image IN-32 Martin, J. A./Baroque IN-77 Masterpieces of the Shin'enkan Collection IN-160 Medley, M./Handbook of Chinese Art IN-44 Novak, B./ American Painting of the Nineteenth Century IN-99 Osborne, A./Lights and Pigments IN-113 Panofsky, E./Early Netherlandish Painting Vol. I IN-2; Vol. II IN-3 Panofsky, E./Studies in lconology IN-25 Panofsky, E./Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art IN-26 Panofsky, E./Idea IN-49 Rawson, J./Ancient China IN-109 Robins, C./The Pluralist Era IN-137 Rosenblum, A./Modern Painting and Northern Romantic Tradition IN-57 Roskill, M./What Is Art History? IN-74 Roth, L. M./Concise History of American Architecture IN-86 Roth, L. M.!America Builds IN-122 Roth, L.M./McKim, Mead & White, Architects IN-136 Russell, J./The Meanings of Modern Art IN-110 Sandier, I./The Triumph of American Painting IN-75 Sandier, I./New York School IN-94 Smith, L./Contemporary Japanese Prints IN-153 Smith, L./The Japanese Print Since 1900 IN-130 Speight, C. F./Images in Clay Sculpture IN-127 Stangos, N./Concepts of Modern Art IN-104 Sterling, C./Still Life Painting IN-96 Stoddard, W. A./ Art and Architecture in Medieval France IN-22 Stokstad, M./Medieval Art ln-132 Tafuri, M./Theories and History of Architecture IN-108 Taylor, J./ America as Art IN-90 Venturi, A., & Brown, D.S/A View from the Campidoglio IN-139 Weaver, M./The Photographic Art IN-160 Wren, L., with Wren, D./Perspectives on Western Art IN-154