Australian Commercial Law [31 ed.] 9780455238081

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AUSTRALIAN COMMERCIAL LAW

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First edition (RK Yorston & EE Fortescue, Australian Mercantile Law) – 1939 Second edition – 1940 Seventeenth edition (C Turner) – 1985 Third edition – 1943 Eighteenth edition (C Turner) – 1990 Fourth edition – 1947 Nineteenth edition (C Turner) – 1992 Fifth edition – 1949 Twentieth edition (C Turner) – 1994 Sixth edition – 1950 Twenty-first edition (C Turner) – 1997 Seventh edition – 1952 Twenty-second edition (C Turner) – 1999 Eighth edition – 1955 Twenty-third edition (C Turner) – 2001 Ninth edition – 1957 Twenty-fourth edition (C Turner) – 2003 Tenth edition – 1958 Twenty-fifth edition (C Turner) – 2005 Eleventh edition – 1960 Twenty-sixth edition (C Turner) – 2006 Twelfth edition – 1963 Twenty-seventh edition (C Turner) – 2009 Thirteenth edition – 1966 Twenty-eighth edition (C Turner) – 2011 Fourteenth edition (Editor: PE Powell) – 1971 Twenty-ninth edition (C Turner & J Trone) – 2013 Fifteenth edition (Editor: C Turner) – 1978 Thirtieth edition (C Turner & J Trone) – 2015 Sixteenth edition (C Turner) – 1981 Thirty-first edition (C Turner & J Trone) – 2016

Australian Commercial Law CLIVE TURNER LLB (B'ham), PhD (ANU) Sometime Associate Professor of Law University of Queensland

JOHN TRONE BA, LLB, PhD (UQ) Research Fellow Curtin Law School Curtin University

LAWBOOK CO. 2017

THIRTY—FIRST EDITION

Published in Sydney by Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited ABN 64 058 914 668 19 Harris Street, Pyrmont, NSW National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Turner, Clive, 1942– author. Australian commercial law / Clive Turner, John Trone. 31st edition. 9780455238081 (paperback) Includes index. Commercial Law — Australia. Trone, John, 1970– author. 346.9407 © 2016 Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited This publication is copyright. Other than for the purposes of and subject to the conditions prescribed under the Copyright Act, no part of it may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without prior written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publishers. Copyright of Cth legislative material: All Commonwealth legislative material is reproduced by permission but does not purport to be the official or authorised version. It is subject to Commonwealth of Australia copyright. For reproduction or publication beyond that permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), permission should be sought in writing from the current Commonwealth Government agency with the relevant policy responsibility.

Editor: Patrick Wu Product Developer: Vickie Ma Publisher: Robert Wilson Printed by Ligare Pty Ltd, Riverwood, NSW

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To Sam, Lilliana and Max

PREFACE TO THE THIRTY—FIRST EDITION Each chapter has been thoroughly updated to incorporate the legislative amendments and case law developments since the previous edition. The significant new contract cases in this edition include the High Court decisions in Crown Melbourne Ltd v Cosmopolitan Hotel (Vic) Pty Ltd (2016) 90 ALJR 770 on estoppel (Chapter 5) and collateral contracts (Chapter 9); Gnych v Polish Club Ltd (2015) 255 CLR 414 concerning illegal contracts (Chapter 8); and Paciocco v Australian and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (2016) 70 ALJR 835 where late payment fees charged on a customer’s credit card were held not to constitute penalties (Chapter 12). The Victorian Court of Appeal decision in Beerens v BlueScope Distribution Pty Ltd (2012) 39 VR 1 on economic duress is also included (Chapter 7). Chapter 17 (Consumer Protection) includes the legislative changes made by the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Payment Surcharges) Act 2016 (Cth) under which excessive credit card surcharges have been prohibited and the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015 (Cth) which extended the unfair contracts provisions of the Australian Consumer Law to standard form small business contracts. Case law developments include the decisions of the Federal Court in Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Chrisco Hampers Australia Pty Ltd [2015] ATPR 42-513; [2015] FCA 1204 on unfair contract terms and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Reebok Australia Pty Ltd [2015] ATPR 42-501; [2015] FCA 83 concerning false or misleading representations about the performance characteristics, benefits or uses of goods. Chapter 18 (Restrictive Trade Practices) incorporates the discussion of the concept of “market” by the Federal Court in Flight Centre Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2015) 234 FCR 367 and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (2015) 236 FCR 78. Chapter 24 (Negotiable Instruments II – Cheques) incorporates the recent Victorian Court of Appeal decision in National Australia Bank Ltd v Rose [2016] VSCA 169 regarding the impact upon the enforceability of bank guarantees of non-compliance with the Code of Banking Practice. There have been several important High Court decisions in Torts (Chapter 28), including: Attwells v Jackson Lalic Lawyers Pty Limited (2016) 90 ALJR 572 concerning the scope of advocate’s immunity; Badenach v Calvert (2016) 90 ALJR 610 on the duty of care of a solicitor to a beneficiary under a will; Brookfield Multiplex Ltd v Owners Corpn Strata Plan 61288 (2014) 254 CLR 185 regarding the liability of a builder for latent defects in a commercial apartment complex; and King v Philcox (2015) 255 CLR 304 on the issue of damages for mental harm. Chapter 30 (Intellectual Property) outlines the new mechanism for combatting online piracy in the Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Act 2015 (Cth). This chapter includes the significant Full Federal Court decision in Scandinavian Tobacco Group Eersel BV v Trojan Trading Company Pty Ltd [2016] FCAFC 91 on parallel importing and the landmark decision of the High Court in D’Arcy v Myriad Genetics Inc (2015) 89 ALJR 924 that claims for the isolated breast cancer gene BRCA1 were not patentable. In Cantarella Bros Pty Ltd v Modena Trading Pty Ltd (2014) 254 CLR 337 the High Court delivered an important decision on the meaning of “inherently adapted” in trade marks law. The chapter also outlines the principal features of the new Franchising Code of Conduct, which came into effect on 1 January 2015. Chapter 31 (Bankruptcy) incorporates the amendments made by the Insolvency Law Reform Act 2016 (Cth), which inserted a new Insolvency Practice Schedule into the Act. We would like to thank the following for updating the chapters in their specialist fields: Associate Professor Paul Ali, University of Melbourne Law School [Credit Law (Chapter 19), Partnership (Chapter 26) and Company Law (Chapter 27)]; Associate Professor Margaret Stephenson, TC Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland [Property (Chapter 22)]; Dr Alan Davidson, Senior Lecturer, TC Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland

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[The Law of Electronic Commerce (Chapter 16)]; Dr Karen Vaggelas [Law of Torts (Chapter 28)] and Ben French, Department of Employment Relations and Human Resources, Griffith University Business School and Dr Mark Mourell [The Law of Employment (Chapter 34)]. We extend our appreciation to Patrick Wu for his editorial work and to Vickie Ma, Product Developer at Thomson Reuters for her encouragement in undertaking this thirty-first edition of Australian Commercial Law. CLIVE TURNER JOHN TRONE Indooroopilly and Yeronga, Queensland 5 November 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface to the Thirty—first Edition........................................................................................................................................... vii Table of Cases ............................................................................................................................................................................... xi Table of Statutes ....................................................................................................................................................................... xliii Table of Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................... lxxxvi Glossary.............................................................................................................................................................................. lxxxviii

PT 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1 The Australian Legal System ......................................................................................................................... 3

PT 2 LAW OF CONTRACT ................................................................................................................................ 47 2 Introduction to the Law of Contract ........................................................................................................ 49 3 Offer and Acceptance ................................................................................................................................... 55 4 Intention to Create Legal Relations .......................................................................................................... 65 5 Consideration, Promissory Estoppel and Formalities ............................................................................. 73 6 Contractual Capacity ................................................................................................................................... 87 7 Consent of Parties: Mistake, Misrepresentation and Unconscionable Contracts .............................. 95 8 Legality of Object ........................................................................................................................................ 135 9 Contents and Interpretation of the Contract......................................................................................... 155 10 Operation of the Contract........................................................................................................................ 173 11 Termination of a Contract ........................................................................................................................ 181 12 Remedies..................................................................................................................................................... 197

PT 3 COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS............................................................................................................ 219 13 Agency ......................................................................................................................................................... 221 14 Sale of Goods ............................................................................................................................................. 247 15 International Sales Contracts .................................................................................................................. 291 16 The Law of Electronic Commerce ........................................................................................................... 315 17 Consumer Protection................................................................................................................................ 337 18 Restrictive Trade Practices...................................................................................................................... 399 19 Credit Law.................................................................................................................................................. 437 20 Guarantees ................................................................................................................................................ 483 21 Bailments ................................................................................................................................................... 493 22 Property ...................................................................................................................................................... 513 23 Negotiable Instruments I: Bills of Exchange......................................................................................... 555 24 Negotiable Instruments II: Cheques...................................................................................................... 587

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25 Insurance ................................................................................................................................................... 625 PT 4 BUSINESS ORGANISATION................................................................................................................... 675 26 Partnership................................................................................................................................................ 677 27 Company Law............................................................................................................................................ 705 PT 5 ALLIED AREAS OF LAW.......................................................................................................................... 767 28 Law of Torts .............................................................................................................................................. 769 29 Law of Trusts ............................................................................................................................................. 813 30 Intellectual Property................................................................................................................................ 833 31 Bankruptcy ................................................................................................................................................. 927 32 Criminal Law.............................................................................................................................................. 971 33 Business Ethics.......................................................................................................................................... 995 34 The Law of Employment......................................................................................................................... 1013

Index ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 1047

Table of Cases A A-One Accessory Imports Pty Ltd v Off Road Imports Pty Ltd (1996) 65 FCR 478 .............. 30.100 A & M Records Inc v Napster Inc 114 F Supp 2d 896 (2000) ................................................ 16.590 A Schroeder Music Publishing Co Ltd v Macaulay [1974] 1 WLR 1308 ........................ 8.470 A1 Perfect Plumbing Pty Ltd v BMW Prestige Pty Ltd (2006) 230 ALR 331 ........................... 21.80 ABN AMRO Bank NV v Bathurst Regional Council (2014) 224 FCR 1 .............. 17.1430, 25.760 ACCC v Chen (2003) 132 FCR 309 ...... 16.360, 16.380 ACI Operations Pty Ltd v Berri Ltd (2005) 15 VR 312 .............................................................. 9.80 ACTEW Corporation Ltd v Mihaljevic (2011) 247 FLR 186 .................................................. 28.370 AL Underwood Ltd v Bank of Liverpool Ltd [1924] 1 KB 775 ............................................ 24.720 ALH Group Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue (2012) 245 CLR 338 ...................................... 10.140 ASIC v Adler (2002) 168 FLR 253 .......... 27.40, 27.650, 27.780 ASIC v The Cash Store Pty Ltd (in liquidation) (No 2) [2015] FCA 93 .................. 19.40 ATCO Controls Pty Ltd (In liq) v Newtronics Pty Ltd (In liq) (2009) 25 VR 411 .................... 4.220 AWA Ltd v Daniels t/a Deloitte Haskins & Sells (1992) 10 ACLC 933 ............................. 28.380 Abdurahman v Field (1987) 8 NSWLR 158 .......... 8.580 Abela v Public Trustee [1983] 1 NSWLR 308 ..... 22.430 Abram v AV Jennings Ltd (2002) 84 SASR 363 .................................................................... 9.30 Abundant Earth Pty Ltd v R & C Products Pty Ltd (1985) 7 FCR 233 ............................. 17.750 Accordent Pty Ltd v Bresimark Nominees Pty Ltd (2008) 101 SASR 286 ..................... 5.210, 5.220 Acron Pacific Ltd v Offshore Oil NL (1985) 157 CLR 514 ................................................. 12.290 Adamson v New South Wales Rugby League Ltd (1991) 31 FCR 242 ................................... 8.500 Adamson v West Perth Football Club Inc (1979) 27 ALR 475 .......................................... 8.500 Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Mourabak (2009) 239 CLR 420 .................................... 28.120, 28.500 Adelaide Petroleum NL v Poseidon Ltd (1990) 98 ALR 431 ........................................ 17.670 Adicho v Dankeith Homes Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 316 .................................................... 9.140

Adnyamathanha People No 3 Native Title Claim v State of South Australia (2014) 218 FCR 148 ............................................... 22.1150 Adonia Holding GmbH v Adonia Organics LLC 2014 WL 7178389 (D Ariz 2014) ............ 15.40 Adour Holdings Pty Ltd (in liq) v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [1991] ATPR 41-147 ................................................... 24.40 Adrenaline Pty Ltd v Bathurst Regional Council (2015) 322 ALR 180 ......................... 12.470 Advance (NSW) Insurance Agencies Pty Ltd v Matthews (1989) 166 CLR 606 ........ 25.280, 25.290 Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd v Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 171 .............................................................. 30.1810 Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Gardiner (2008) 238 CLR 570 ........................... 9.20 Agriculturist Cattle Insurance Co, Re (1870) LR 5 Ch App 725 ............................................. 26.10 Agripay Pty Ltd v Byrne [2011] 2 Qd R 501 ......... 7.951 Agripower Barraba Pty Ltd v Blomfield (2015) 317 ALR 202 ...................................... 22.340 Agussol v Australian Finance Direct Limited [2004] ASC 155-066; [2004] VCAT 1560 ...... 19.760 Air Caledonie v Commonwealth (1988) 165 CLR 462 .......................................................... 1.130 Aiton Australia Pty Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd (1999) 153 FLR 236 .......................................... 9.80 Ajayi v Briscoe [1964] 1 WLR 1326 ..................... 5.230 Akai Pty Ltd v People’s Insurance Co Ltd (1996) 188 CLR 418 ......................... 15.480, 15.490 Akiba v Commonwealth (2013) 250 CLR 209 .... 22.960, 22.1020 Akron Securities v Iliffe (1997) 41 NSWLR 353 ................................................................ 17.920 Aktas v Westpac Banking Corporation Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 79 .......................................... 24.40 Alati v Kruger (1955) 94 CLR 216 ....................... 7.630 Albarran v Queensland Excavation Services Pty Ltd (2013) 277 FLR 337 ........................ 19.1050 Albion Insurance Co Ltd v Government Insurance Office (NSW) (1969) 121 CLR 342 ................................................................ 25.880 Alexander v Rayson [1936] 1 KB 169 ................... 8.320 Alexander Stenhouse Ltd v Austcan Investments Pty Ltd (1993) 67 ALJR 421 ....... 25.210 Aliotta v Broadmeadows Bus Service Pty Ltd [1988] ATPR 40-873 ...................................... 13.590 All Covers and Accessories Pty Ltd v Sidawi (2012) 36 VR 113 ............................................ 21.90 Allcard v Skinner (1887) 36 Ch D 145 ...... 7.800, 7.860 Allen v Chadwick (2015) 256 CLR 148 .............. 28.560

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Allergan Inc v Di Giacomo (2011) 199 FCR 126 .............................................................. 30.2325 Allied Concrete Co v Lester 736 SE 2d 699 (2013) ............................................... 16.250, 16.260 Allied Mills Ltd v Gwydir Valley Oilseeds Pty Ltd [1978] 2 NSWLR 26 ............................... 14.620 Alphapharm Pty Ltd v H Lundbeck A/S (2014) 254 CLR 247 .................................... 30.2040 Aluminium Industrie Vaassen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 676 ................ 14.550 Alyawarr v Northern Territory (2005) 145 FCR 442 ...................................................... 22.1010 Amaca Pty Ltd v Booth (2011) 246 CLR 36 ....... 28.500 Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd (1920) 28 CLR 129 ............. 1.100 Amber Size Chemical Co v Menzel [1913] 2 Ch 239 ............................................................. 8.400 Amco Ukrservice v American Meter Co 312 F Supp 2d 681 (ED Pa 2004) .............................. 15.40 American Biophysics v Dubois Marine Specialties 411 F Supp 2d 61 (DRI 2006) ......... 15.50 American Mint LLC v GOSoftware 2006 US Dist LEXIS 1569 (MD Pa 2006) ...................... 15.50 America’s Collectibles Network Inc v Timlly (HK) 746 F Supp 3d 914 (ED Tenn 2010) ........ 15.20 Anaesthetic Supplies Pty Ltd v Rescare Ltd (1994) 50 FCR 1 .......................................... 30.1830 Ancher Mortlock Murray & Woolley Pty Ltd v Hooker Homes Pty Ltd [1971] 2 NSWLR 278 ..................................... 30.180, 30.350 Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (2004) 217 CLR 424 ........................................ 20.30 Anderson v Glass (1868) 5 WW & A’B (L) 152 .................................................................. 5.160 Anderson Group Pty Ltd v Tynan Motors Pty Ltd (2006) 65 NSWLR 400 ........................... 21.350 Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (2012) 247 CLR 205 ..... 12.330, 24.40 Andrews v Parker [1973] Qd R 93 ........................ 8.200 Andrews Bros (Bournemouth) Ltd v Singer & Co Ltd [1934] 1 KB 17 ....................... 9.450, 14.390 Angus & Coote Pty Ltd v Render (1989) 16 IPR 387 ........................................................ 30.2750 Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Australia) Ltd (1987) 162 CLR 549 ....................................... 11.300, 20.180, 20.210 Ansell Rubber Co Pty Ltd v Allied Rubber Industries Pty Ltd [1967] VR 37 .................. 30.2720 Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd v Australian Federation of Airline Pilots [1991] 1 VR 637 ..................... 34.440, 34.460 Anton Piller KG v Manufacturing Processes Ltd [1976] Ch 55 .............................. 1.850, 30.1250 Apand Pty Ltd v Kettle Chip Co Pty Ltd (No 2) (1999) 88 FCR 568 .................................. 30.2680 Apand Pty Ltd v The Kettle Chip Co Pty Ltd (1994) 52 FCR 474 ........................................ 17.120 Apotex Pty Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd (2013) 253 CLR 284 .............. 30.1830, 30.2100 Applicant v Respondent [PR548852] .................. 34.110

Aqua-Marine Marketing Pty Ltd v Pacific Reef Fisheries (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 5) [2012] FCA 908 ................................ 14.286, 14.345 Arab Bank Ltd v Ross [1952] 2 QB 216 ............. 23.240 Argyll v Argyll [1967] 1 Ch 302 ........................ 30.2700 Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v DAP Services (Kempsey) Pty Ltd (in liq) (2007) 157 FCR 564 .................................... 30.1210 Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA [1986] AC 717 ..... 13.640 Armory v Delamirie (1722) 1 Stra 505; 93 ER 664 ....................................................... 22.40, 22.50 Armstrong v Executive Office of the President 1 F 3d 1274 (DC Cir 1994) ............................ 16.240 Armstrong v Strain [1952] 1 KB 232 .................. 13.630 Armstrong, Re [1960] VR 202 ............................ 29.290 Ascot Four Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2009) 176 FCR 106 ........................................................ 17.370 Ashford Shire Council v Dependable Motors Pty Ltd (1960) 104 CLR 139 ......................... 14.300 Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441 ............................ 14.240, 14.360 Ashmore, Benson, Pease & Co Ltd v AV Dawson Ltd [1973] 1 WLR 828 ....................... 8.140 Ashrafi Persian Trading Co Pty Ltd v Ashrafinia [2002] Aust Torts Reports 81-636; [2001] NSWCA 243 ......................... 28.120 Ashton v Pratt (2015) 88 NSWLR 281 ....... 4.70, 8.200, 9.20 Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd (2000) 202 CLR 588 .................. 14.560 Associated Newspapers Ltd v Bancks (1951) 83 CLR 322 ..................................................... 9.200 Associated Securities Ltd and the Companies Act, Re [1981] 1 NSWLR 742 ....................... 29.130 Association for Molecular Pathology v Myriad Genetics Inc 596 US 12-398 (2013) .......................................................... 30.1840 Astley v Austrust Ltd (1999) 197 CLR 1 ............ 12.250, 28.30, 28.380, 28.560 Astor Centre, The [2013] QBCCMCmr 249 ......... 16.90 AstraZeneca AB v Apotex Pty Ltd (2015) 89 ALJR 798 ..................................................... 30.1900 Atkinson v Commissioner of Taxation (2015) 318 ALR 585 ................................................. 23.450 Attorney-General v PYA Quarries Ltd [1957] 2 QB 169 ....................................................... 28.740 Attorney-General (Cth) v The Queen; Ex parte Boilermakers Society of Australia (1957) 95 CLR 529 ............................................ 1.90 Attorney-General (SA) v Corporation of the City of Adelaide (2013) 249 CLR 1 .................. 16.60 Attwells v Jackson Lalic Lawyers Pty Ltd (2016) 90 ALJR 572 ........................... 1.540, 28.380 Attwood v Lamont [1920] 3 KB 571 .................... 8.400 Atwell v Roberts (2013) 43 WAR 507 ................ 26.490 Aurel Forras Pty Ltd v Graham Karp Developments Pty Ltd [1975] VR 202 ............ 11.480 Austar Finance v Campbell (2007) 215 FLR 464 .................................................... 16.110, 16.240

Table of Cases

Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union v Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd (1985) 61 ALR 417 ........................................................ 34.490 Australasian Performing Right Assoc v Canterbury-Bankstown League Club Ltd [1964] NSWR 138 ......................................... 30.370 Australasian Performing Right Assoc Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1992) 40 FCR 59 ..................................................... 30.380 Australasian Performing Right Assoc Ltd v Tolbush Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 146 ............... 30.370 Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp (1988) 164 CLR 662 ........................................... 12.480, 12.490 Australia Meat Holdings Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission [1989] ATPR 40-932 ........................................................... 18.640 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd v Loftus [2016] VSC 58 ........................... 22.490 Australian Associated Motor Insurers Ltd v Ellis (1990) 54 SASR 61 ....... 25.110, 25.600, 25.610 Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1992) 177 CLR 106 .............. 1.190 Australian Capital Territory v Munday (2000) 99 FCR 72 ....................................................... 8.510 Australian Communications Network Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2005) 146 FCR 413 ................. 17.610 Australian Communications and Media Authority v Clarity1 Pty Ltd (2006) 150 FCR 494 ........................................................ 16.550 Australian Communications and Media Authority v Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd (2009) 178 FCR 199 ...................................... 33.120 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ABB Transmission and Distribution Ltd [2001] ATPR 41-815 ........... 18.570 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ACN 099 814 749 Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 403 ........................................... 17.1360 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v AGL Sales Pty Ltd [2013] ATPR 42-449; [2013] FCA 1030 .................. 17.1370 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v AGL South Australia Pty Ltd (2015) 146 ALD 385; [2015] FCA 399 .... 17.710 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v AirAsia Berhad Co [2012] FCA 1413 ...................................................... 17.625 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Apple Pty Ltd [2012] ATPR 42-404; [2012] FCA 646 ................... 17.710, 17.713 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (2015) 236 FCR 78 ........ 18.482 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Bill Express Ltd (in liq) (2009) 180 FCR 105 ...................................... 18.340 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd (2003) 214 CLR 51 .................... 17.210, 17.220

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Channel Seven Brisbane Pty Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 305 ............................... 17.190 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Chrisco Hampers Australia Pty Ltd (2015) 239 FCR 33; [2015] FCA 1204 ............................................... 17.315, 17.1400 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Chrisco Hampers Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2016] FCA 144 ..................... 17.315 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Group Ltd [2014] ATPR 42-467; [2014] FCA 363 ...................... 18.585 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd (2014) 317 ALR 73 ............ 17.132 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 1405 ................ 17.710 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd (2015) 327 ALR 540 ......... 17.132, 17.710 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014] ATPR 42-287; [2014] FCA 1022 .............................. 17.132 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Colgate-Palmolive Ltd (No 2) [2016] FCA 528 ............................ 18.530, 18.660 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Dataline.Net.Au Pty Ltd (2007) 161 FCR 513 ...................................... 18.550 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Dateline Imports Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 114 ........................................ 17.450 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Dell Computer Pty Ltd (2002) 126 FCR 170 ...................................... 17.350 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Derodi Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 365 ................................................................ 17.133 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Excite Mobile Pty Ltd (No 2) [2013] ATPR 42-454; [2013] FCA 1267 .... 17.990 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v George Weston Foods Ltd (2004) 210 ALR 486 ...................................... 18.530 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Giraffe World Australia Pty Ltd (1999) 95 FCR 302 ................................. 17.630 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gordon Superstore Pty Ltd [2014] ATPR 42-474; [2014] FCA 452 .......... 17.375 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd [2011] ATPR 43-384; [2011] FCA 1407 ............................................................... 17.711 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd [2016] ATPR 42-523; [2015] FCA 1263 ........ 17.372

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Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jutsen (No 3) (2011) 206 FCR 264 ............................................. 17.20, 17.610 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leahy Petroleum (No 3) (2005) 215 ALR 301 ...................................... 18.530 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd [2013] ATPR 42-477; [2013] FCAFC 90 ........ 17.255 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd (No 2) [2015] ATPR 42-510; [2015] FCA 903 ................................................................ 17.255 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 926 ................................................................ 17.250 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Maritime Union of Australia (2001) 114 FCR 472 ....................... 17.640 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Marksun Australia Pty Ltd [2011] ATPR 42-363; [2011] FCA 695 ........... 17.395 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v McCaskey (2000) 104 FCR 8 .................................................................... 17.640 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Metcash Trading Ltd (2011) 198 FCR 297 ...................................... 18.451 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Midland Brick Co Pty Ltd (2004) 207 ALR 329 ...................................... 18.580 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v OmniBlend Australia Pty Ltd [2015] ATPR 42-509; [2015] FCA 871 .... 18.430 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Ozsale Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 1049 ............................................................ 17.1310 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v P T Garuda Indonesia Ltd (2016) 330 ALR 230 ...................................... 18.480 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Pioneer Concrete (Qld) Pty Ltd [1996] ATPR 41-457 ............................... 18.560 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Pirovic Enterprises Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014] ATPR 42-483; [2014] FCA 1028 .............................................................. 17.133 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Qantas Airways Ltd (2008) 253 ALR 89 ................................................... 18.580 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v RL Adams Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 1016 ...................................................... 17.133 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Radio Rentals Ltd (2005) 146 FCR 292 .................................... 17.230, 17.250 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Reckitt Benckiser (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2015] FCA 1408 ................................................... 17.495, 33.30

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Reckitt Benckiser (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 7) [2016] FCA 424 .... 17.495, 33.30, 33.40 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Reebok Australia Pty Ltd [2015] ATPR 42-501; [2015] FCA 83 ............ 17.715 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v SensaSlim Australia Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 7) [2016] FCA 484 ...................... 17.990 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Sensaslim Australia Pty Ltd (No 1) (2011) 196 FCR 566 ................ 17.20, 17.720 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Snowdale Holdings Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 541 ............................................. 17.133 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Stott [2013] ATPR 43-439; [2013] FCA 88 ............................................... 17.990 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd (2013) 250 CLR 640 ......................... 17.135, 17.940 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Taxsmart Group Pty Ltd [2014] ATPR 42-473; [2014] FCA 487 ........ 30.2800 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Turi Foods Pty Ltd (No 4) [2013] ATPR 42-448; [2013] FCA 665 .......... 17.133 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Turi Foods Pty Ltd (No 5) [2013] ATPR 42-450; [2013] FCA 1109 ......... 17.133 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Visa Inc [2015] ATPR 42-511; [2015] FCA 1020 .............................. 18.530 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Visy Industries Holdings Pty Ltd (No 3) (2007) 244 ALR 673 ......... 18.540, 33.20 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Woolworths Ltd [2014] ATPR 42-466; [2014] FCA 364 ...................... 18.585 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Woolworths Ltd [2016] ATPR 42-521; [2016] FCA 44 ........................ 17.710 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission by Australian Association of Pathology Practices Inc, Re (2004) 206 ALR 271 ........................................................ 18.350 Australian Consolidated Press v Uren (1966) 117 CLR 185; [1969] 1 AC 590 ....................... 1.540 Australian Development Corporation Pty Ltd v White (2001) 189 ALR 266 ........................... 10.80 Australian European Finance Corp Ltd v Sheahan (1993) 60 SASR 187 .......................... 4.220 Australian Finance Direct Ltd v Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria (2007) 234 CLR 96 .......................................................... 19.270 Australian Financial Services and Leasing Pty Ltd v Hills Industries Ltd (2014) 253 CLR 560 ................................................................ 12.440 Australian Knitting Mills Ltd v Grant (1933) 50 CLR 387 ................................................... 14.270

Table of Cases

Australian Mutual Provident Society v Derham (1979) 25 ACTR 3 ............................ 24.860 Australian Mutual Provident Society v Gregory (1908) 5 CLR 615 ............................ 10.190 Australian Mutual Provident Society v Lose (1997) 9 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-381 ......... 25.400, 25.410 Australian Postal Corporation v Digital Post Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) (2012) 96 IPR 532 .............................................................. 30.2400 Australian Provincial Assurance Co Ltd v Coroneo (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 700 ................ 22.340 Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna (1987) 162 CLR 479 ...................................... 28.120 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Australian Lending Centre Pty Ltd (No 3) (2012) 213 FCR 380 ............ 17.1430 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Carey (No 3) (2006) 232 ALR 577 .......................................................... 33.20 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (2011) 190 FCR 364 .......................................... 9.20 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Hellicar (2012) 247 CLR 345 ................................................................ 27.740 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11) (2009) 256 ALR 199 ................................................... 33.20 Australian Video Retailers Association Ltd v Warner Home Video Pty Ltd (2001) 114 FCR 324 ........................................................ 30.420 Australian and International Pilots Association v Fair Work Australia (2012) 202 FCR 200 ................................................. 34.470 Australis Media Holdings Pty Ltd v Telstra Corporation Ltd (1998) 43 NSWLR 104 ........... 9.80 Autodesk Australia Pty Ltd v Cheung (1990) 94 ALR 472 ................................................. 30.1190 Autodesk Inc v Dyason (1992) 173 CLR 330 ..... 30.150 Autodesk Inc v Dyason (No 2) (1993) 176 CLR 300 ........................................................ 30.150 Automobile Finance Co of Australia Ltd v Law (1933) 49 CLR 1 .................................... 23.970 Avel Pty Ltd v Multicoin Amusements Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 88 ........................................ 30.360 Avellino v All Australia Netball Association Ltd (2004) 87 SASR 504 .................................. 8.500 Avery v Bowden (1855) 5 E & B 714; 119 ER 647 ................................................................. 11.200

B BB Australia Pty Ltd v Karioi Pty Ltd (2010) 278 ALR 105 ........................................ 8.481, 8.482 BG Transport Service Ltd v Marston Motor Co Ltd [1970] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 371 .................... 21.40 BHP Billiton Ltd v van Soest (2014) 121 SASR 256 ....................................................... 28.100 BHP Steel Ltd v HH Robertson (Australia) Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 336 ........................... 14.570

BP Oil International Ltd v Petroecuador 332 F 3d 333 (5th Cir 2003) ...................... 15.50, 15.140 BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings Shire Council (1978) 180 CLR 266 ....... 9.260, 9.270 BS Brown & Sons Ltd v Craiks [1970] 1 WLR 752 ....................................................... 14.270 Badenach v Calvert (2016) 90 ALJR 610 ............ 28.380 Bahin v Hughes (1886) 31 Ch D 390 .................. 29.650 Bahr v Nicolay (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 604 ....... 22.490 Baigent v Random House Group Ltd [2007] All ER (D) 456; (2007) 72 IPR 195 ................ 30.230 Bainbridge v James (2013) 39 VR 457 ................ 28.120 Baldry v Marshall [1925] 1 KB 260 .................... 14.370 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 ................ 4.30, 4.40 Ball-Guymer v Livantes (1990) 102 FLR 327 ...... 22.340 Balmain New Ferry Co v Robertson (1906) 4 CLR 379 ........................................................ 28.650 Balog v Independent Commission Against Corruption (1990) 169 CLR 625 ..................... 1.420 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1991) 22 NSWLR 1 ........................................... 7.1050, 9.360 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1993) 176 CLR 344 .............. 7.1050, 9.360, 12.210, 12.230, 12.240 Bank of America Australia Ltd v Ceda Jon International Pty Ltd (1988) 17 NSWLR 290 .................................................................. 8.100 Bank of England v Vagliano Bros [1891] AC 107 ................................................... 23.100, 24.140 Bank of New South Wales v Murphett [1983] VR 489 .......................................................... 24.840 Bank of New South Wales v Rogers (1941) 65 CLR 42 ............................................................ 20.70 Bank of Van Diemen’s Land v Bank of Victoria (1871) LR 3 PC 526 ......................... 23.710 Banque Brussels Lambert SA v Australian National Industries Ltd (1989) 21 NSWLR 502 ....................................................... 4.140, 4.220 Barac (t/as Exotic Studios) v Farnell (1994) 53 FCR 193 .......................................................... 8.200 Barclays Bank Ltd v WJ Simms Son & Cooke (Southern) Ltd [1980] QB 677 ....................... 24.840 Barns v Barns (2003) 214 CLR 169 ...................... 1.640 Barrow, Lane & Ballard v Phillip Phillips & Co [1929] 1 KB 574 ....................................... 14.610 Barton v Armstrong [1976] AC 104 ...................... 7.750 Barton v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (1974) 131 CLR 370 ...................................... 31.210 Bashtannyk v New India Assurance Co Ltd [1968] VR 573 ............................................... 25.520 Bateman v Slatyer (1987) 71 ALR 553 .............. 30.2800 Battiato v Lagana [1992] 2 Qd R 234 ................. 28.630 Bauen Constructions Pty Ltd v Sky General Services Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1123 ........... 16.110, 16.130 Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137 ................................................... 29.190, 29.200 Beale v Taylor [1967] 1 WLR 1193 ..................... 14.240 Beaton v McDevitt (1987) 13 NSWLR 162 ............ 5.30 Beck v Montana Constructions Pty Ltd [1964] NSWR 229 ....................................... 30.1070

xv

xvi

Australian Commercial Law

Beecham Group Ltd v Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd (1968) 118 CLR 618 ....................... 30.2120 Beerens v BlueScope Distribution Pty Ltd (2012) 39 VR 1 ................................................ 7.795 Behan v Obelon Pty Ltd (1985) 157 CLR 326 ...... 20.70 Behrens v Bertram Mills Circus Ltd [1957] 2 QB 1 .............................................................. 28.800 Beloff v Pressdram Ltd [1973] 1 All ER 241 ...... 30.260, 30.2730 Bendal Pty Ltd v Mirvac Project Pty Ltd (1991) 23 NSWLR 464 .................................. 28.680 Bendigo Regional Institute of Technical and Further Education, Board of v Barclay (2012) 248 CLR 500 ............ 34.110, 34.330, 34.340 Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Karamihos [2014] NSWCA 17 ......................................... 7.1070 Benjamin v Ashikian [2007] ASC 155-086; [2007] NSWSC 735 ....................................... 19.200 Bennell v Western Australia (2006) 153 FCR 120 ................................................................ 22.980 Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare (1992) 176 CLR 408 ...................................... 28.500 Benson v Doloraine Pty Ltd (2015) 13 ASTLR 156; [2015] TASSC 41 ................................... 29.390 Beresford v Royal Insurance Co Ltd [1938] AC 586 .......................................................... 25.530 Berlei Hestia Industries Ltd v Bali Co Inc (1973) 129 CLR 353 .................................... 30.2400 Bermingham v Corrective Services Commission of New South Wales (1988) 15 NSWLR 292 ............................................... 1.360 Bernstein v Skyviews & General Ltd [1978] QB 479 ............................................. 22.330, 28.680 Berry v Berry [1929] 2 KB 316 .............................. 11.90 Beswick v Beswick [1968] AC 58 ............... 10.20, 10.30 Betfair Pty Ltd v Racing New South Wales (2012) 249 CLR 217 ........................................ 1.160 Beth Schiffer Fine Photographic Arts Inc v Colex Imaging Inc 2012 WL 924380 (D NJ 2012) .......................................................... 15.40 Bettini v Gye (1876) 1 QBD 183 ................ 9.180, 9.190 Bevanere Pty Ltd v Lubidineuse (1985) 7 FCR 325 ................................................................ 17.150 Bibby Financial Services Australia Pty Ltd v Sharma [2014] NSWCA 37 ............... 34.290, 34.295 Big Rock Pty Ltd v Esanda Finance Corp Ltd (1992) 10 WAR 259 ....................................... 14.650 Birdanco Nominees Pty Ltd v Money (2012) 36 VR 341 ....................................................... 8.423 Black v Garnock (2007) 230 CLR 438 ............... 22.500 Black v Smallwood (1966) 117 CLR 52 ............. 13.520, 27.340 Blackwell v Wadsworth (1982) 64 FLR 145 ........ 30.40, 30.300 Blair v Goldpath & Callinan [2010] QCAT 483 ................................................................ 34.240 Blomley v Ryan (1956) 99 CLR 362 ..................... 7.900 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co (1856) 11 Exch 781 ................................................... 28.390 Boardman v Phipps [1967] 2 AC 46 ................... 29.210

Bocardo SA v Star Energy UK Onshore Ltd [2011] 1 AC 380 ............................................ 22.330 Bodilingo Pty Ltd v Webb Projects Pty Ltd [1990] ASC 56-001 ........................................ 14.460 Bodney v Bennell (“Noongar”) (2008) 167 FCR 84 .......................................................... 22.980 Body Bronze International Pty Ltd v Fehcorp Pty Ltd (2011) 34 VR 536 .............................. 17.260 Bofinger v Kingsway Group Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 269 ................................ 20.30, 20.160, 29.210 Boghani v Nathoo [2012] Bus LR 429; [2011] EWHC 2101 .................................................. 26.535 Bojczuk v Gregorcewicz [1961] SASR 128 .............. 6.40 Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850 ............................ 28.400 Bolton, Re; Ex parte Beane (1987) 162 CLR 514 .................................................................. 1.370 Bond v Larobi Pty Ltd (1992) 6 WAR 489 .......... 20.170 Bondina Ltd v Rollaway Shower Blinds Ltd [1986] 1 All ER 564 ....................................... 24.220 Bonython v Commonwealth [1951] AC 201 ....... 15.480 Booker Industries Pty Ltd v Wilson Parking (Qld) Pty Ltd (1982) 149 CLR 600 .................... 9.20 Boral Besser Masonry Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2003) 215 CLR 374 ............ 18.220, 18.230, 18.240 Boral Bricks Pty Ltd v Cosmidis (No 2) (2014) 86 NSWLR 393 .................................. 28.560 Boral Resources (Qld) Pty Ltd v Pyke [1992] 2 Qd R 25 ......................................... 25.890, 25.900 Bostock & Co Ltd v Nicholson & Sons Ltd [1904] 1 KB 725 ............ 14.1040, 14.1050, 14.1080 Boulas v Angelopoulos (1991) 5 BPR 11,477 .... 14.1110 Boulton v Jones (1857) 2 H & N 564; 157 ER 232 .................................................. 7.230, 7.240 Bowditch v McEwan [2002] 2 Qd R 615 ............ 28.100 Boyd v Ryan (1947) 48 SR (NSW) 163 ............... 12.390 Bradken Resources Pty Ltd v Lynx Engineering Consultants Pty Ltd (2012) 210 FCR 21 .................................. 30.1890, 30.2020 Brady v Schatzel [1911] QSR 206 ....................... 28.640 Brambles Holdings Ltd v Bathurst City Council (2001) 53 NSWLR 153 ....................... 3.230 Brandy v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1995) 183 CLR 245 .................................................................. 1.180 Breskvar v Wall (1971) 126 CLR 376 ................. 22.490 Brice v Chambers [2014] QCA 310 .............. 4.140, 9.20 Brick & Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd [1992] 2 VR 279 ............... 27.330 Bridges v Hawkesworth (1851) 21 LJ QB 75 ...... 22.150 Bridgewater v Leahy (1998) 194 CLR 457 ............ 7.920 Bridle Estates Pty Ltd v Myer Realty Pty Ltd (1977) 51 ALJR 743 ........................................ 3.260 Brien v Dwyer (1978) 141 CLR 378 ...... 11.260, 24.120 Brisbane City Council v Group Projects Pty Ltd (1979) 145 CLR 143 ............................... 11.310 Bristol-Myers Co v Beecham Group Ltd [1974] AC 646 ............................................. 30.1920 Bristol-Myers Company’s Application, Re [1969] RPC 146 ........................................... 30.1890

Table of Cases

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co v FH Faulding & Co Ltd (2000) 97 FCR 524 .......................... 30.1830 Brodie v Singleton Shire Council (2001) 206 CLR 512 .......................................................... 28.80 Brookfield Multiplex Ltd v Owners - Strata Plan 61288 (2014) 254 CLR 185 ...... 28.220, 28.370 Brosnan v Katke [2016] ATPR 42-515; [2016] FCAFC 1 ........................................................ 17.185 Brown v Heffer (1967) 116 CLR 344 ................. 22.680 Bruce v Tyley (1916) 21 CLR 277 ....................... 10.190 Brutan Investments Pty Ltd v Underwriting and Insurance Ltd (1980) 39 ACTR 47 .......... 22.630 Bryan v Maloney (1995) 182 CLR 609 ............... 28.370 Buckeridge v Mercantile Credits Ltd (1981) 147 CLR 654 ................................................. 20.180 Buckland v Clarke (1956) 56 SR (NSW) 185 ...... 13.790 Buckland v Massey [1985] 1 Qd R 502 .................. 8.80 Buckley v Tutty (1971) 125 CLR 353 ................... 8.450 Bulli Coal Mining Co v Osborne [1899] AC 351 ................................................................ 28.680 Burge v Swarbrick (2007) 232 CLR 336 ............ 30.190, 30.200 Burmic Pty Ltd v Goldview Pty Ltd [2003] 2 Qd R 477 ........................................................... 8.20 Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd (1994) 179 CLR 520 ............ 28.410, 28.780, 28.790 Burns v MAN Automotive (Aust) Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 653 ...................................... 12.170 Burns v MMI-CMI Insurance Ltd (1994) 8 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-228 ........................ 25.260 Burton v Davies [1953] QSR 26 ......................... 28.650 Buseska v Sergio (1990) 102 FLR 157 ................ 13.260 Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 592 ......................... 17.170, 17.180 Butera v Director of Public Prosecutions (Victoria) (1987) 164 CLR 180 ...................... 16.230 Butler v Craine [1986] VR 274 ............................. 5.370 Butler v Queensland [2014] 2 Qd R 423 ............. 28.170 Byers v Dorotea Pty Ltd (1986) 69 ALR 715 ...... 17.160 Byrne v Hoare [1965] Qd R 135 ......................... 22.190 Byrne & Co v Leon Van Tienhoven & Co (1880) 5 CPD 344 ............................................ 3.130

C CAJ Investments Pty Ltd v Lourandos (1998) 83 FCR 189 ................................................... 17.820 CAL No 14 Pty Ltd v Motor Accidents Board (2009) 239 CLR 390 ...................................... 28.150 CCOM Pty Ltd v Jiejing Pty Ltd (1994) 51 FCR 260 ...................................................... 30.1850 CDPP v Hill and Kamay [2015] VSC 86 ............. 27.798 CE Heath Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Grey (1993) 32 NSWLR 25 ........................ 25.750 CG v Western Australia [2015] FCA 20 ............ 22.1150 CGU Insurance Ltd v AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd (2007) 235 CLR 1 ............................. 25.110 CGU Insurance Ltd v Porthouse (2008) 235 CLR 103 ...................................................... 25.1190

CI JI Family Pty Ltd v National Australian Nappies (NAN) Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 79 ........ 16.335, 16.340 CIC Insurance v Bankstown Football Club Ltd (1997) 187 CLR 384 ................................. 1.410 CMA Recycling Victoria Pty Ltd v Doubt Free Investments [2012] TASFC 7 .......................... 22.840 CNA Int’l Inc v Guangdong Kelon Electronical Holdings (ND Ill; No 05 C 5734; 3 September 2008) ................................. 15.20 CPT Custodian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue (2005) 224 CLR 98 ................. 29.710 CSR Ltd v Resource Capital Australia Pty Ltd (2003) 128 FCR 408 ......................... 16.335, 16.350 Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Pub Squash Co Pty Ltd [1980] 2 NSWLR 851 ..................... 30.2580 Caj Amadio Constructions Pty Ltd v Kitchen (1991) 23 IPR 284 ....................................... 30.1130 Calabrese v Miuccio [1984] 1 Qd R 430 ............ 22.260 Caldwell v JA Neilson Investments Pty Ltd (2007) 69 NSWLR 120 ..................... 25.920, 25.930 Caltex Australia Petroleum Pty