Table of contents : Contents Acknowledgments Abbreviations and Conventions Introduction 1. Buddhist Sainthood in Dharmic History 2. An Indian Lineage Severed 3. Salvation in Writing and the Annex of Indian Buddhism 4. Nāgārjuna Divine and the Alchemy of Hagiography 5. An Indian Silkworm God in China 6. Buddhist Saints to Bridge the Sino- Indian Divide Conclusion Appendix 1: The Nanatsu- Dera Tradition of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva Appendix 2: The Canonical Tradition of Deva Bodhisattva Appendix 3: The Ritual Manuals of Aśvaghoṣa Bodhisattva Bibliography Index