Работа с CASE-средствами BPwin, ERwin

Citation preview

-

CASE-

BPwin, ERwin

. . . .

2004

CASE-

BPwin , (Create model),

: (Open model)

.

.1.

.1. (

)

IDEF-0:

, Windows-

(

.2.):

.2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

. . . . . .

(

)

BPWin:

.3.

1. Pointer Tool – . 2. Activity Box Tool – 3. Arrow Tool – 4. Squiggle Tool –

. ,

. (squiggle,

),

. 5. Text Block Tool – 6. Diagram Dictionary Editor – Editor, . 7. Go to Sibling Diagram – . 8. Go to Parent Diagram – 9. Go to Child Diagram –

. Diagram Dictionary -

. , .

• • •

: ; ; .

(

.4.):

.4. -

(

,

).

Windows. ,

.

:

Used At (

)–

, .

Author ( )– Date ( )– )– Project ( Rev ( )– Notes 12345678910 ( Э (

. . . . ) –

. )

, .

Status (

,

) –

: Working (

)–

, ;

Draft (Э

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;

Publication ( . Reader ( )– Date ( )– Context ( ) –

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(

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(

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, ( -0)

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. :

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Node ( )– Title ( )– Number ( ) – CPage ( ) – .

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IDEF0-

, . IDEF0 BPwin Model Properties (

, Model/Model Properties,

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Purpose . (

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Definition – . .),

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Source , "

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Bpwin ,

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(

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: Name

. , », « 2», «

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1», « 2». ,

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(Squiggle Tool), Squiggle.

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Style

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Color

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.

USED AT:

AUTHOR:

DATE: 15.09.2004

WORKING

PROJECT: avto0

REV:

DRAFT

23.10.2004

READER

DATE CONTEXT:

TOP

RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

К 1 2

.0

0

2

1

NODE:

TITLE:

NUMBER:

A-0

.

. ( Go to Child Diagram),

, (

.9.):

.9. : :«

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», «

0, 2», «

4 ».

, .

(Activity Box Tool) . , . . (

.10.):

USED AT:

AUTHOR:

DATE: 15.09.2004

WORKING

PROJECT: avto0

REV:

DRAFT

23.10.2004

READER

DATE CONTEXT:

RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1

A-0

2

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К 2

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2 К

2 .0

3

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NODE:

4

2

TITLE:

NUMBER:

A0

.10. . (

)

,

(UDP)

.

(Activity ,

Based Costing, ABC) ,

,

.

, (Business Process Reengineering, BPR). ABC . •

•

•

,

: –

,

,

,

,

. –

,

,

; ,

. BPwin

. Model/Model Properties),

Model Properties ( ABC Units (

.11.).

.11. , . (cost centers). Cost Center Editor ( Model/Cost Center Editor)

.12.

.12. Definition. .

, .

,

-

,

,

-

, . (

Costs (

)

.13).

.13. Activity Cost ( Frequency)

(Duration). .

Cost , . . . ,

Cost Center Editor .

Activity Cost

. (

(

) ( , ), Compute from Decompositions, . ,

(Override Decompositions).

EasyABC. File/Export/Node Tree,

EasyABC. BPwin EasyABC Export node Tree (.txt) .14.

.

),

.14. EasyABC. File/Import/Costs ( .15).

EasyABC BPwin. Import Activity Costs

.15. BPwin – Activity Cost Report (

Tools/Report/Activity Cost Report…). . ( ), , . Model Properties ( Model/Model Properties), Display, ABC Data, ABC Units. , – , (User Defined Properties, UDP) [1]. UDP , . UDP User-Defined Property Name Editor ( Model/UDP Definition) .16.

.16. UDP, 18

.

Datatype UDP,

,

. New Category/Member

Add

Category.

UDP

,

Update. , List

. .

UDP New Category/Member .

Values List

List Add Member. UDP. UDP Editor. UDP.

IDEF0 Activity Properties , . Categories

UDP. . Diagram Object Report (

Report/Diagram Object Report…). UDP. .

Activity Categories . – (

.17.):

1

2.

UDP

.17. ( : Activity Number: 0 Activity Name: Activity Cost ($ U.S.): 24,00 Cost Center: Cost Center Cost ($ U.S.): 24,00 Activity Number: 1 Activity Name: Activity Cost ($ U.S.): 0,00 Activity Number: 2 Activity Name: 1 Activity Cost ($ U.S.): 12,00 Cost Center: Cost Center Cost ($ U.S.): 12,00 Activity Number: 3 Activity Name: 2 Activity Cost ($ U.S.): 12,00 Cost Center: Cost Center Cost ($ U.S.): 12,00 Activity Number: 4 Activity Name: Activity Cost ($ U.S.): 0,00

.18).

USED AT:

AUTHOR:

DATE: 15.09.2004

WORKING

PROJECT: avto0

REV:

DRAFT

23.10.2004

READER

DATE CONTEXT:

RECOMMENDED NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1

PUBLICATION

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.18.

Workflow (IDEF3)

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IDEF3 – ,

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Workflow

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IDEF3. . , ,

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IDEF3 , ,

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( .19), Style:

.19.

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. .20).

.20. .

Asynchronous AND

Synchronous AND

Asynchronous OR

Synchronous OR

XOR (Exclusive OR)

,

J. .

IDEF3

. ,

. ,

,

. . .

Referent (

, .21.).

.21. . . –

IDEF3 ,

. :

OBJECT GOTO

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NOTE

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ELAB . . .

.

IDEF3 ,

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,

« (

USED AT:

AUTHOR: PROJECT: avto1_0

DATE: 15.09.2004 REV: 23.10.2004

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

WORKING DRAFT RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION

». .22).

READER

DATE CONTEXT:

TOP

0,70

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NODE:

TITLE:

NUMBER:

1

.22. ,

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, . 3

1. 2. 3.

1 2

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( USED AT:

AUTHOR: PROJECT: avto1_0

.23). READER

WORKING DRAFT RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION

DATE: 15.09.2004 REV: 23.10.2004

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

DATE CONTEXT:

1.1

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4

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2

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1.1

.23. , . .

DFD.

(Data flow diagramming, DFD) . IDEF0, DFD . DFD. DFD DFD

New Model (

.24.)

.24. DFD. ( .25) Activity Box Count

IDEF0 DFD DFD.

.25. , ,

DFD,

, IDEF0. DFD –

DFD, . . –

DFD , .

,

1. 2. 3.

,

:

DFD. . , .

DFD • •

•

: ( (

,

, arrow), , ; (external references),

); ,

;

•

(

, data store). -

BPwin . IDEF0 Activity Box Count “ DFD

DFD, ”

DFD. . 26):

(

.26. Activity Box Tool –

1) . 2)

(External Reference). ; (Data store).

3) ,

,

;

,

DFD . Э

(

DFD (data flow), (external entities)

– USED AT:

AUTHOR: PROJECT: avto1_1

DATE: 15.09.2004 REV: 24.10.2004

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

)

(data stores), .27. READER

WORKING DRAFT RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION

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DATE CONTEXT:

8

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4

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.28.

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USED AT:

AUTHOR: PROJECT: avto0

DATE: 15.09.2004 REV: 24.10.2004

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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READER

DATE CONTEXT:

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TITLE:

NUMBER:

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.29). USED AT:

AUTHOR: PROJECT: avto0

DATE: 15.09.2004 REV: 24.10.2004

NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

WORKING DRAFT RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION

READER

DATE CONTEXT:

A-0 .0

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NUMBER:

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.29. . , . DFD

, .

DFD , .

Ь II:

ERwin

Erwin

. ERwin –

.

.

–

, . ERwin ,

.Э

. Erwin IDEF1X.

: IDEF1X

IE.

ERwin. –

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– ERwin SQL-

(Forward Engineering). , .

(Reverse Engineering). .

, ERwin [1].

2. ERwin. ,

,

. . ( ErWin ToolBox

.30.

.30):

, ERwin

(

1.

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3.

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.32):

.32. (

1.

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2.

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(view); : : :

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: IDEF1X IE Notation

ERwin (Information Engineering). Model Properties (

Model/ Model Properties …)

.33.

.33. IDEF1X. :

ERwin

,

,

,

. . ,

“

”

,

, . (

Display Level

.34).

.34.

, : * * *

-

(Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)); (Key Based model (KB)); (Fully Attributed model (FA)).

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Client_address. ,

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, ,

Entities, Definition (

.35).

.35.

(ERwin Toolbox), .Щ Entity Properties, .

Note, Note 2, Note 3 ( Properties)

Definition Note

Query

-

Sample), UDP (User Defined :

. ,

-

-

.

-

Note 2

, ,

, .

-

Note 3

( ).

-

Icon

, . UDP

User-Defined Properties(

Model/UDP dictionary…)

.36.

.36. , : List –

. .)

UDP ( UDP

-

, ,

, «~»; –

Command – , Properties.

, . ERwin

. ,

UDP

Entity

, .

, , «

»

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Attributes.

.37).

.37. New…,

New Attribute . (

,

.38. General

.38).

Attributes

Primary Key. .

Datatype Definition

. COMMENT

(CREATE entity_name.attribute_name).

Note

, , . User-Defined Property dictionary

.

UDP . .

Icon

General

.

on

. . . ( Definition),

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1

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Relationship Display

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(

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.41. ,

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“ ” Relationship Properties ( .42).

.42. General

,

.

(Cardinality) – . :

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1

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Relationship Display (Verb Phrase) – . , (Parent-to-Child). Child-to-Parent.

, - -

(

/ (Nulls).

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Parent-to-Child

). (No Nulls) ,

NOT NULL, . (Nulls

Allowed)

NULL. . ,

Definition . .

Rolename RI Actions

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(

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, Attribute.

Display ,

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Entities

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.

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),

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.

,

, (INSERT, UPDATE

, , ,

DELETE). . ,

. Erwin , Erwin

, Table Triggers…

.

, RI,

Triggers, , RI Triggers ( Database/RI Triggers…)

.43.

.43.

-

.

(

.44).

.44. ,

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ERwin

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. Subtype Relationship…. Subtype Relationship ( Discriminator Attribute Choice) Complete/Incomplete) .46.

– –

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(

.46. . (

)

:

– .

– .

– – .

.

.

, . . ( Subtype Relationship).

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– ,

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. . (primary key) – . – .

, , ,

Attribute Editor Primary Key

,

,

General. (

). ,

. ,

. (candidate key). , . .

. –

,

.

,

: .

. ,

. .

, . . ,

. . , . . ,

,

.

.

. .

,

. ,

(Alternate Key) – .

ERwin

, . , -

. . ERwin

,

. ,

Inversion Entries (

, ). Inversion Entry –

, ,

. ERwin Inversion Entry.

Key Group (…),

Attribute Editor. , , –

Key Group Editor. ,

(

),

.

.

. New…. (“Alternate Key N” N–

Group. ,

“Inversion Entry N”

New Key ).

, (“XAKNENTITY” –

N

.48.

. №)

(

,

“XIENENTITY” ).

, ENTITY – ( .48).

, (AKn.m) nom_schot – №1

№2.

, id_client , FK1).

1

id_operation

(FK). . . 1, id_operation (

. ,

,

,

, Alternate Key Designator (AK).

Entity Display

,

(Foreign Key)

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(

).

.

(FK) . ,

. ERwin , Key Group Attribute

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:

(1NF); (2NF); (3NF); ( (4NF); (5NF).

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»). (FD). ,

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ERwin . Domain Dictionary (

.49. Model/Domain Dictionary General Attribute. Domain Dictionary *

: New.

New Domain (

.50.

.49).

,

.50);

*

Domain Parent.

ERwin

.Э Logical Name.

*

. (String, Number, Blob, Datetime). ;

Physical Name. , ; . Domain Dictionary , (Domain Icon), , , (icon Inherited by Attribute). Model Explorer ErWin ( .51).

*

,

.51. Name

drag&drop . Inherited by Attribute

, ,

Domain Dictionary. .

. .

DFD-

,

BpWin

. DFD 1. 2. 3.

Bpwin. DFD Entity and Attribute Dictionary Editor Model -> Entity/Atribute Editor ( .52).

Bpwin

BpWin. :

.52. BPWin ErWin. BPWin ErWin (

File

.53).

.53. ErWin (

.54-55).

Import

ErWin

.54.

.55. . Attributes (

.56):

.56.

. «Attributes»

«Key Group»

.57.

.57. - -

«Identifying relationship» .

. , «Entity»

.58.

.58. Microsoft Access

ErWin

. ErWin 1. 2.

ErWin

(

.59)

.59.

:

3.

, (

.60).

.60.

4.

Next (

.61).

.61. 5.

Next (

.62).

.62.

ErWin Access (

.63):

.63.

: . .

1. « 2. 3. 4.

.

“ERwin BPwin. CASE» 2001. "CASE. ". www.interface.ru IDEF www.idef.org

”