Проектирование информационных систем с CA ERwin Modeling Suite 7.3

Учебное пособие. — Пенза: Изд-во ПГУ, 2012. — 154 с. — ISBN 978-5-94170-459-0Учебное пособие посвящено проектированию ин

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CA ERwin Modeling Suite 7.3 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ «ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ» ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦ

2012

004.652.8 67

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CA ERwin Modeling Suite 7.3, CASE-

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004.652.8

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, 2012

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А 1. 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 2. 2.1. 266 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 544 2.6. 3. 599 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 4. 4.1. 4.2. 5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. 7. 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. 7.7.

…………………………………………………………………………………… 4 …………………. 5 IDEF0 ………………………………………………... 5 DFD ……………………………………………………………………... 14 IDEF3 …………………………………………………………………… 17 IDEF0 ………………………………………….. 26 ……………………………………………………

FEO-

…………………………………………………… 43 …………………………………………………… 51 ……………………………………………………………. 53 ……………………………….................................. …………………………………………………58 DFD ………………………………………

…………………………………………………… 59 …………………………………………………. 60 ……………………………………………....... 62 IDEF3 ……………………………………….. 63 …………………………………………………. 63 ………………………………………………... 66 " " ……………………………………………………….. 67 " ". ………… 67 …………………………………………………………………………………… 69 …………………………………………………….. 74 ……………………………………. 78 ERwin ……………………………………………………………… 78 .........................................................800 …………………………………………………… 82 ................................................................................................................93 ………………………………………………. 107 ……………………………………. 108 ……………………… 108 / ……………………………………………….. 110 ……………………………………………. 114 ………………………………………………………………………………. 118 ………………………………………………………… 121 ………………………………………………... 125 ………………………………………………. 129 ………………………………………………………………… 130

3

CA ERwin Modeling Suite 7.3 CASE-

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– CA ERwin Process Modeler 7.3; – CA ERwin Data Modeler 7.3; – CA ERwin Data Model Validator; – CA ERwin Model Manager. CA ERwin Process Modeler ( , ( IDEF0), DFD) IDEF3). CA ERwin Data Modeler 7.3 (

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(Fan-in Junction) Asynchronous AND

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UOB , ,

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OSTN

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PFDD, OSTN . 1.16 .

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n.

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OSTN

BPwin

IDEF3 Arena [13 – 14]. [2, 3],

-

[12]. 25

2.

IDEF0

2.1. [2].

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; ; ( );

– –

; . ,

. : ɉɭɫɤ>ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ>CA> ERwin>ERwin Process Modeler r7.3>Process Modeler. [2, 18]. ERwin Process Modeler Release 7.3.3.1773. I would like to – …( . 2.1). ), File>New .

-

,

. 2.1.

( -

I would like to

, – Create model from template – ; – Open model – 26

: -

– Open model from ERwin MM; Create model from ERwin template – CA ERwin Model Manager. IDEF0. :" " OK. – Properties for New Models ( . 2.2).

. 2.2.

General Apply CRUD/IRUN Restrictions CRUD/IRUN, .

. – ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ,

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ -

[2]. ,

.

.

,

, . CRUD Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete , IRUN Insert, Retrieve, Update, Nullify ( ) . Numbering (

. 2.3). Activity – : – Number prefix – " "); – Show prefix –

-

,

-

,

( ;

27

– Use persistent numbers – IDEF0 ( ,

,

IDEF3 DFD – Numbering convention – – 1, 2, 3, … – – Use diagram numbering format – ; – None – Next Numbers – , , : – Data Store – DFD; – External – ; – UOW – UOW IDEF3.

, IDEF0). ;

:

; . ,

DFD.

. 2.3.

Display (

. 2.4)

: Activity Numbers – ; Data Store Numbers – DFD; External Numbers –

,

; 28

Arrow Names – ICOM codes – ICOMput, Control, Output Mechanism) – , . ICOM (I, , ), Colors – ; ABC Data – Tunnels –

; . ICOM (

In-

, ; ;

; Shadows – Leaf Corners –

; , .

Squiggles – ; Block highlighting – ; Dates in long format in Kit – ( – 10/1/11, – October 1, 2011). ABC Units , : Cost – , Frequency – , Duration – . Off-Page Reference label . C-number(C-number), (Node number) (Diagram name). .

Display

. 2.4. 29

Layout –

(

. 2.5)

. Diagram Objects – Allow Box to be moved – ; – Allow Box to be resized – . Fit Name in Box , : – Do not resize or wrap – ; – Wrap text to fit box – – Automatically resize box to fit text – . Arrows : – Automatically space arrows – ( , , ); – Sort arrows – IDEF3 DFD; – Break arrows at intersection – , . (Break horizontal arrow) vertical arrow) . , . 2.5.

Layout

. 2.5. 30

:

; -

-

(Break

ABC Units ( .

. 2.6)

-

Cost – – Currency description – , – Symbol placement – ; – Symbol – , Windows, ; – Number of decimals in diagrams – ; – Number of decimals in reports – . Time – – Time Unit – – Decimals in frequency values – ; – Decimals in duration values – . , . 2.6.

.

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: ;

-

ABC Units

. 2.6.

Page Setup (

:

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: Units – Sheet size –

(

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31

Header – (IDEF Kit – Footer – (IDEF Kit –

IDEF, Custom Header – Header/Footer);

-

IDEF, Custom Header – Header/Footer). .

-

Page Setup

. 2.7.

Header/Footer (

. 2.8) . :

– Author – – Author Initials – – C-Number – , – Creation Date – – Date and Time – – Date (long) – – Date (short) – – Diagram Name – – Diagram Number – – Diagram Status – – Model Name – – Model Status – – Page Number – – Project Name –

, , , , , , , , , , , , , 32

– Revision Date –

. 2.8.

.

Header/Footer

– (

OK.

. 2.9. 33

. 2.9).

. )

( )–

(

. 2.1 – 2.2. 2.1.

(

) ы

Used At

,

Author, Date, Rev, Project

,

Notes 123456789 10 Status

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-

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– Working –

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. Draft – . Recommended – . Publication – Reader

(

Date

:

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)

Context

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2.2.

(

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Node Title

(

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Number C-Number – Page

,

-

. , Model>Model Properties…), ,

( – Diagram Properties…, . 34

-

. . General ( Time Frame .

. . , "

Purpose (ɐɟɥɶ) – " Viewpoint: " ". Definition (Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ) Definition: " , " ( ) Scope: " ". Source (ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ) , [2]. Status . Shapes (Ɏɨɪɦɵ) .

. 2.10.

General

. 2.10) AS-IS. Purpose: , -

: Working –

-

Model Properties

Draw Style – ɋɬɢɥɶ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ( . Style for Diagrams – : Methodology Specific – IDEF3, DFD);

. 2.11)

(IDEF0,

35

Bitmap – Shape – Shape and Bitmap –

BMP; ;

BMP; Defer To Diagram – , Draw Style Diagram Properties; Show Name – ; Show Number – ; Show ABC Data – . Style for Organization charts – : Standard – ; Bitmap – BMP; Shape – ; Defer To Diagram – , Draw Style Organization Chart Properties. .

Draw Style

. 2.11.

Activity Properties ( . 2.12) . Name, Definition, Status, Source, Box Style . Font . Color . 36

Activity Properties

. 2.12.

Cost (

(Cost Center)

. 2.13) .

. , Cost Center Editor

-

. . : Override decompositions – ( compositions – . Frequency . Duration .

, ); Compute from de-

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, BPwin,

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,

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. Roles (Ɋɨɥɢ) . ,

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Cost

. 2.13.



OK. (

, .

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. 2.14). -

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. 2.15) -

, –

.

. 2.15.

. 2.16. , Name

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. 2.16.

39

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ

. 2.17)

. 2.17.

. 2.18.

. 2.16 –

(External Reference). , External Ref-

erence.

(

. 2.19), -

( ), . 40

External Reference

. 2.19.

. Dictionary>Activity…

. 2.20.

. 2.20.

, ary>Arrow… (

Diction-

. 2.21).

. 2.21.

,

(Print…)

. Tools>Reports>Model Report Model report ( . 2.22), ( . 2.22 ). – Preview… ( . 2.23), (Report…).

41

Model report

. 2.22.

. 2.23.

( : « ».

. 2.16) –

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. 2.25).

42

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. 2.25.

Font . Normal – Purpose –

Color :

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); Viewpoint –

-

,

. OK

.

2.2. ,



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,

( ties),

Go to Child Diagram (

. 2.26)

.

. 2.26.

Go to Child Diagram 43

Activi-

– Activities

, Decompose. Activity Box Count (

. 2.27),

-

( )

.

Activity Box Count

. 2.27.

IDEF0,

,

3

OK. (

. 2.28).

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A0,

. 0. A0,

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,

, . , Input, Control, Output, Mechanism. Model Properties ICOM. , . , ,

ICOM: ICOMDisplay

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,

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, , ,

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. 2.29.

. 2.30. 46

"

-

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.

Arrow Tunnel. ( . 2.31).

Border

Arrow

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, 2008. – 300 . AllFusion – , 2007. – 432 . AllFusion Process , 2008. – 224 .

2. , . . Modeling Suite / . . . – .: 3. , . . Modeler / . . . – .: – 4. , . . AllFusion Process Modeler 4.1. ? ? ?/ . . – .: – , 2004. – 464 . 5. , . . / . . , . . – .: , 1993. – 240 . 6. 50.1.028-2001. . . – .: , 2001. – 53 . 7. IDEF3 – // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDEF3 8. Mayer, R. J. Information Integration for Concurrent Engineering (IICE) IDEF3 Process Description Capture Method Report / R. J. Mayer, C. P. Menzel, M. K. Painter, P. S. deWitte, T. Blinn, B. Perakath. – Knowledge Based Systems, Inc., 1995. – 236 p. 9. IDEF. Process Description Capture Method – //http://www.idef.com/ IDEF3. htm 10. , . IDEF3 / . . – //http://www.cfin.ru/ vernikov/idef/idef3. shtml 11. , . . / . . . – // http://www.rb-erp.ru/Texts/Modeling_Bespalov.pdf 12. CA ERwin Process Modeler. Process Flow Modeling. Overview Guide r. 7.3. – 81 p. 13. . . CS. 3./ . , . .– .: ; : BHV, 2004. – 847 . 14. Kelton, W. D. Simulation with Arena / W. D. Kelton, P. P. Sadowski, D. T. Sturrock. – McGraw-Hill Science, 2009. – 636 p. 15. , . . UML IBM Rational Rose / . . . – .: . ; . , 2006. – 320 . 16. , . / . . – .: , 2002. – 226 . 17. , . . / . . .– .: , 2002. – 464 . 18. , . CA ERwin Process Modeler / . – // http://www.interface.ru/home.asp?artId=22274 130

19. CA ERwin® Data Modeler – // http://erwin.com/ 20. , . . : , , / . . .– .: , 2001. – 304 . 21. , . . ./ . . . – .: , 2005. – 1328 . 22. Integration Definition for Information Modeling (IDEF1X) – // http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/idef1x.doc 23. , . IDEF1X / . . – // http://www.interface.ru/fset.asp?Url=/ca/idef1x.htm 24. , . . ERwin / . . .– // http://www.interface.ru/fset.asp?Url=/ca/comp.htm 25. , . . / . . . – // http://www. interface.ru/fset.asp?Url=/ca/ponatie.htm 26. , . IDEF1X IE AllFusion ERwin Data Modeler Computer Associates / . . – // http://www.interface.ru/ca/ MethodsDM_ERwin.htm 27. , . Ю. / . Ю. . – // http://www.citforum.ru/database/dblearn/index.shtml

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