Biomechanical modelling at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels 9783211958735, 3211958738

231 45 18MB

English Pages 351 Year 2009

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Recommend Papers

Nanomaterial Biointeractions at the Cellular, Organismal and System Levels 9783030657925

291 81 19MB Read more

Molecular, cellular, and tissue engineering [4th ed] 9781439825310, 1439825319, 9781439825303, 1439825300

Known as the bible of biomedical engineering,The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, Fourth Edition, sets the standard agai

220 111 21MB Read more

Cellular and Molecular Immunology (Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Abbas) [8 ed.] 0323222757, 9780323222754

Popular for its highly visual, straightforward approach, Cellular and Molecular Immunology delivers an accessible yet th

97 49 91MB Read more

Cellular & Molecular Biology Notes

Ready-to-study summaries of cellular & molecular biology.

834 52 93MB Read more

Colony-Stimulating Factors: Molecular and Cellular Biology 9781003067405, 9780824794927, 0824794923

Concentrating on proven data and adopting a structure-function approach, this text provides grounding for an intricate u

441 78 44MB Read more

Cellular and Molecular Immunology [10 ed.] 0323757480, 9780323757485, 9780323757492

Well-written, readable, and superbly illustrated, Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition, continues the traditi

5,563 2,451 277MB Read more

Quantitative Fundamentals of Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering 0262042657, 9780262042659

A comprehensive presentation of essential topics for biological engineers, focusing on the development and application o

954 147 46MB Read more

Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses 9780367076320, 9780815345237

390 54 35MB Read more

Natural Killer Cell Protocols: Cellular and Molecular Methods 0896036839, 9780896036833

Kerry S. Campbell and Marco Colonna have assembled a comprehensive collection of readily reproducible methods designed t

454 2 2MB Read more

Molecular and Cellular Physiology of Neurons [Second Edition] 9780674735644

129 91 131MB Read more

Biomechanical modelling at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels
9783211958735, 3211958738

Author / Uploaded
Gerhard A Holzapfel
R W Ogden

Similar Topics
Biology

0 0 0
Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up

File loading please wait...

Citation preview

CISM COURSES AND LECTURES

Series Editors: The Rectors Giulio Maier - Milan Jean Salençon - Palaiseau Wilhelm Schneider - Wien

The Secretary General Bernhard Schreﬂer - Padua

Executive Editor Paolo Seraﬁni - Udine

The series presents lecture notes, monographs, edited works and proceedings in the ﬁeld of Mechanics, Engineering, Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Purpose of the series is to make known in the international scientiﬁc and technical community results obtained in some of the activities organized by CISM, the International Centre for Mechanical Sciences.

INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MECHANICAL SCIENCES COURSES AND LECTURES - No. 508

BIOMECHANICAL MODELLING AT THE MOLECULAR, CELLULAR AND TISSUE LEVELS

EDITED BY GERHARD A. HOLZAPFEL GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AUSTRIA AND ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - KTH, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN RAY W. OGDEN UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, UK

This volume contains 118 illustrations

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned speciﬁcally those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. © 2009 by CISM, Udine Printed in Italy SPIN 12610006

All contributions have been typeset by the authors.

ISBN 978-3-211-95873-5 SpringerWienNewYork

! # ( + ,) ( (#

) #) ( ; +))( (( ) ( 5 ()3 (( () ) ! #(0 ( ) ") )( ))( = ". % 3 ")(3 +, 9969/3 :8817 ! ') , 1 ( 3 : + 3 < + % ) 9 + ' )() 3 ) ') ) , + ) 988 ) ) + :< 7 ! +) , ( )( ) + ( ()3 (( () ) (#( ) + ( () )) ) ) *5

) ) ( ) , ) , ( 3 + 3 3 3 +3 +))( ) )

( +)5 +)7 ) ,)$ 3 )+ ') ) )5 55) ##' , +))( + (( ) + (5 ()3 (( () ) (#(3 ' ) () ) 5 3 ((3 ' ) + ((3 ) ) #) () 5 +3 ( * +)(3 + +))(3 + ) )( ) + () ) 7 ! # ) ) )( ,) )

()5 3 *)+ (3 =. 3 ' )+ )( )( ) +))( + ) 3 =. ) #( + + ()3 )

=. + #+ ) ) ) )( ) # (# +)7 ! ( ) # ) (( *, + (* ) ) ) =) +)() ) ) . ) + +))( # + ' +)+))( + 5 ( ) ) +) + )),) ) ) ) 7 " ) ()3 ) )( =+* . )+' $

' ) + ( , ( )( ') 5 ' *)+ ( ) ( 3 + ) + ) (( +)7 ! )( ( )+ )# ) )5 # ) ) +) ' + ) ( )( ) ')((3 ) + )((5,) # + ( + ) +3 + (( +) ) ) 5

+ )( 2 (+ + ( )3 )+ , ) )( +))( ) ( ) #5 () + ) ) ) ) (7

( () () # ) )+5 ' $ ))( +))( , ( )( 3 ' )( + ) ))( ')(( ) 2, ()7 2 # ()' ' 3 ) ') (( ) , )

()

,(+ * ) 4) ) )7 ') )( # #* ) (( 5 # ()' ) ) + ) ) ),( + ( + +)+))(3 +))( ) + ) )( #'7 )( ' +))( 5 +) ))( )( ) ) ) #

)) )( +))( ))7 * ( * ))( ' ) + )

) + (+) () 2 (+ )+7 5 ' 3 ) () )( ) )7 " )

3 5 )( (( ' ,)(( ) 5

() ') #) ) ) *)+ ( ) # )

+)( ,) ) () 3 ) )5 2 7 - )# () )$ (() 3 &) 7 + ) &7 3 ( ) ) ) # ( +7 - )( )$ ) =' ) () ,) . ) ) ) , ( 7 ! ) )3 ' , (#(

' > ) ( )$7 )( )$ ) "3 ( )3 )+3 5 )+ ) )(3 ) ) ( )23 * # "3 )+ ,( ( 7 ! )) ? )> ) " ') )( + )

) 7 ) 7 () ( ) -7

! !! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

,

( * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

'.

# ( * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ,%) + ! &

(" !&

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * -$)

" % %% ""! " !!!" " % ! +H H #$2 !# # ! ! ** ! "! . & (#! + & # !+ ! #! $ $! ! ! "$ #!!$ ! ! ! ( ! ##!! #& ! ! ! #!#!! # ! (

#! # ! " ! !! $! ! ! !( * $ $ ! #! ! !

!# !

! ! & ! ! ! $ ! !* ! & ! ! $ ! $ #! 2 !& $ ! ! ! ! $ ! ! # 1-))/%+ , $ $ # ! (#$ !( $ '* !& ! ! ! ! (! ! & ! ! #! # ## ! #!! ( #! ! ! # !# ! #!$ *0 $# ! #!#!! # !

! $ # " ! ! ! 1! #! ! ! !( % #! $ ! ! ! & # ! $ ! # ! ! ! 2 # ( & ! ! ! ! " #& ! ! $ # ! ! # ! *

/

& -. $ . .( 2 $ .(. ! !$$2 3! 2.! !$ . -- ZA 1.2-A $A PGGYL , .-HA PGG6L $ .-HA UMMML #$2A UMMUA UMMY.L # - .- . A UMM