Table of contents : contents preface 1. Beyond Ainu Studies An Introduction Theme ONE: Representation / Objectification 2 .Ainu Ethnography Historical Representations in the West 3. Tourists, Anthropologists, and Visions of Indigenous Society in Japan Theme Two: New Critical Responses 4. Tokyo Ainu and the Urban Indigenous Experience 5 .Charanke 6 .As a Child of Ainu Theme three :Academic Disciplines and Understandings of Ainu 7 .Is Ainu History Japanese History? 8. Ainu and Hunter-Gatherer Studies 9. Trade and the Paradigm Shift in Research on Ainu Hunting Practices Theme four: The Discourse of Culturalism 10. Our Ancestors’ Handprints The Evolution of Ainu Women’s Clothing Culture 11. The Gender of Cloth Ainu Women and Cultural Revitalization 12 .From Collecting Words to Writing Grammars A Brief History of Ainu Linguistics 13 .The Ainu, Law, and Legal Mobilization, 1984–2009 References Contributors Index