Archival Resources of Republican China in North America 9780231540452, 9780231161404

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AR CH IVA L RE SO U RC ES O F RE P U B L IC A N C HI N A IN NO RTH A M ER I C A ⊿伶㮹⚳䞼䨞㨼㟰屯㸸㊯天 Chengzhi Wang and Su Chen 䌳ㆸ⽿ġ昛ġ倭

ARC H I VA L RESO U RC E S O F REPU B L I C A N C H I NA I N N O RT H A M E R I C A ⊿伶㮹⚳䞼䨞㨼㟰屯㸸㊯天

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLICAN CHINA IN NORTH AMERICA ⊿伶㮹⚳䞼䨞㨼 㟰屯㸸㊯天 Chengzhi Wang and Su Chen 䌳ㆸ⽿ġ昛ġ倭

Columbia University Press

New York

Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex cup.columbia.edu Copyright © 2016 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wang, Chengzhi (Librarian) | Chen, Su, 1960– Title: Archival resources of Republican China in North America / Chengzhi Wang and Su Chen. Description: New York : Columbia University Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | In English and Chinese. Identifiers: LCCN 2015009580| ISBN 9780231161404 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780231540452 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: China—History—Republic, 1912–1949—Archival resources. | Archival resources—North America. Classification: LCC Z3108.A5 .W34 2016 DS773.89 | DDC 016.95104—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015009580

Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. This book is printed on paper with recycled content. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 cover design: Milenda Nan Ok Lee References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared.

C O N T ENTS 䚖ġ⻽

Foreword Joseph W. Esherick Foreword Eugene Wu

vii ix

Introduction

1

Archival Titles in Alphabetical Order by Creator

9

Entries of Archival Resources

17

APPENDIX 1

Archival Titles by Holding Libraries and Repositories

223

APPENDIX 2

Chinese Place Names in Romanization and Chinese Characters

233

APPENDIX 3

Chinese Personal Names in Romanization and Chinese Characters

235

References Index

237 245

FO R EWORD Joseph W. Esherick

OU R K N OWLED G E O F THE PAST depends on sources from the past, and advances in historical scholarship are typically based on the discovery and use of new sources. For many years, Chinese history was largely written from the official dynastic histories, the published writings of Chinese statesmen, and the massive collections of rare books and manuscripts compiled and edited by imperial order in the eighteenth century. It was not until the 1960s in Taiwan and the 1980s in the People’s Republic of China that archives were opened to scholars, and many of the most important advances in our understanding of the Chinese state and society have grown from research in those archives. Chinese archives, however, are essentially repositories for documents produced by the state, and historians have always struggled to see beyond the perspective of the state. In the twentieth century, it has been easier to escape the pervasive voice of the state. Historians have relied on the proliferation of newspapers and periodicals, books from commercial publishing houses, scholarly publications from universities, and a growing body of memoirs and other more personal records. But archival documents always have a special appeal. Few sources have the immediacy of letters, diaries, journals, photographs, and contemporary documents to convey the tenor of the times. In recent years, a growing number of such sources have been discovered, edited, and published in China, and they have greatly enhanced our understanding of the last century. The present volume by Chengzhi Wang and Su Chen provides ready entrée to another vast trove of invaluable materials on Republican China: archival resources in North America. Some of the collections introduced in this volume are well known and widely used, for example, the Shanghai Municipal Police Files in the National Archives (now available in microfilm at several universities) and the Chinese Oral History Project at Columbia University. More recently, the Chiang Kai-shek diaries at the Hoover Institution have been perused by a steady stream of Chinese and foreign scholars. But the authors of this invaluable finding aid also introduce a wide range of less well known collections, or collections only recently opened to the public. Their careful descriptions of the location, size, and contents of the archives, as well as useful biographical

[ vii ]

[ viii ]

F O R EWOR D

information on the principal subject of the archive, make this an extremely convenient and informative volume. At a time when archival access in China is increasingly problematic and unpredictable, this book is a welcome reminder of the voluminous sources on the Republican era readily available in North America. The collections introduced in this volume include papers of prominent Chinese statesmen and politicians: Chiang Kai-shek, T. V. Soong, H. H. Kung, Wellington Koo, and many more. There are also, especially in the Columbia University Oral History collection, materials on important Chinese intellectuals: Hu Shi, Franklin Ho (He Lian), and T.  F. Tsiang (Jiang Tingfu). There are papers of American journalists covering China: Harrison Forman, Agnes Smedley, Anna Louise Strong, and Nym Wales (Helen Foster Snow); of key U.S. military figures: Albert Wedemeyer, Claire Lee Chennault, and Joseph Stilwell; and of important diplomats: Stanley Hornbeck, George Kerr, John S. Service, and John Leighton Stuart. Missionary and philanthropic organizations form another key source of contemporary records. Though it is fashionable (and essential) to note “Orientalist” biases in the records of such foreign observers, their contemporary letters, journals, diaries, and reports quite frequently comment on critical matters of daily life of great interest to social historians too commonplace for Chinese observers to record. A final important type of collection is the papers of American China scholars: O. Edmund Clubb, John K. Fairbank, George Taylor, and C. Martin Wilbur, for example. These records will be of great interest to anyone writing the history of this field. In all, more than 300 archival collections are included in this guide. This by no means exhausts the totality of archives related to China in North America, and the authors have justifiably focused most on “well-known historical figures and organizations with rich and comprehensive contents.” In reviewing their work, I have been impressed by the massive amounts of material available and the range of topics that a young historian could explore using these sources. The volume is arranged alphabetically by the names of the creators of the archival collections. Anyone wishing to appreciate the richness of this volume should spend time thumbing through it. Any student looking for a thesis topic would be well advised to do the same: even a short time reading some of the biographical notes or content descriptions should suggest a number of potential dissertation topics. Finally, I would like to welcome the bilingual nature of this volume. The many Chinese scholars who have come to examine the Chiang Kai-shek diaries are a testimony to the extent to which thoughtful Chinese historians are seeking sources around the world. A finding aid such as this, which targets both Chinese and Anglophone scholars, performs an important service in furthering the globalization of Chinese studies and advancing a process in which scholars of all countries search broadly for new sources in open archives that allow us fresh insights into a past that is ever new.

FO R EWORD Eugene Wu

T H E D EV EL O PM EN T O F EAST ASIAN studies in the United States is basically a post–World War II phenomenon. Although a few universities offered some courses on East Asia (then referred to as the Far East) before the war, full-fledged study of East Asia, in all the disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, did not develop until its end. The war in the Pacific, the transformation of Japan into a democracy, the communist revolution in China, and the Korean War contributed to a heightening of American awareness of the importance of East Asian countries and of the need for better understanding of their histories and civilizations. The universities, with generous foundation and government support, responded by increasing their commitment to teaching and research on East Asia, and today, after more than sixty years, East Asian studies programs in the United States are probably the largest and most comprehensive in the Western world. A concomitant development in this academic enterprise was the building of library resources. Major East Asian libraries expanded their traditional collections in the humanities and quickly undertook building their holdings in the social sciences relating to modern East Asia. The most salient feature of this development was collecting research sources on twentieth-century China. The Hoover Institution at Stanford University led this effort. Under the curatorship of the late professor Mary Clabaugh Wright, the newly established Chinese Collection of the Hoover Library collected literally tons of publications in China immediately following World War II, most of them related to Hoover’s primary focus on “war, peace and revolution” in the twentieth century. Items such as the Liberation Daily (Jie fang Daily), the organ of the Chinese Communist Party published in Yan’an from 1941 through 1947, heretofore unknown in the Western world, were among them. Later additions, such as the archive of the Kiangsi Soviet Republic, 1931–1934, in Ruijin, Jiangxi, and the nowfamous diaries of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo deposited by the Chiang family, together with the personal papers of prominent leaders such as T.  V. Soong, further strengthened Hoover’s archival collection on the Republican period, making it the foremost center for research on that era. Other East Asian libraries made similar efforts. The personal correspondence of Hu Han-min, a Kuomintang elder statesman, acquired by the Harvard-Yenching Library is a good example, as are the oral history interview scripts of prominent Republican leaders at Columbia University Library. [ ix ]

[x]

F O R EW OR D

Over the years many of these materials have been processed, a few bibliographies and some articles based on them have appeared, and some of the original documents and papers have been reproduced. However, not all such special collections are widely known or processed, and there have been no union lists or finding aids to provide a full view of this extremely rich collection so essential for Republican China studies. This is unfortunate because these sources are extremely difficult to find, and many are unique. Even in China, where some of these sources do exist but often have stringent restrictions placed upon their use, they are—for all practical purposes—inaccessible. The authors of this volume spent considerable time and effort in the last few years ferreting out such materials, some processed and others not, many from institutions in North America with strong Chinese studies program, and have produced a research guide to them that is both descriptive and analytical. In this they have performed a significant service of lasting value to the scholarly community studying the Republican period both in North America and abroad.

ARC H I VA L RESOU RC E S O F REPU B L I C A N C H I NA I N N O RT H A M E R I C A ⊿伶㮹⚳䞼䨞㨼㟰屯㸸㊯天

I N T R O D UCTION

T H E RA PI D G RO WTH O F CHI N ESE studies, evidenced in the publishing of monographs and journals in and outside China, is well known. Our empirical studies offer strong evidence for this development for the early years of the twenty-first century (Chen and Wang 2008). The demand for research materials in Chinese studies is greater than ever before. Much less known, however, is the increasing number of rare and special materials for Chinese studies, particularly for research on Republican China (1911–1949), added to accessible collections of North American institutions in recent years. Among rare and special materials, historical archival material is one of the most important primary sources for research and teaching. Because of their complexity, magnitude, processing standards, and sometimes access restrictions, historical archives are difficult for owning institutions to process and for users to locate and access. Owning institutions often spend years, even decades, processing and cataloging historical resources. Thus, finding aids and catalogues for many important archival resources are unavailable. If available, they may be limited or incomprehensible to regular users. Readily accessible cross-regional and cross-institutional bibliographies, catalogues, or finding aids are rare. According to the 2009 Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) report polling special collections and archives in 275 institutions in the United States and Canada, far too many rare and unique materials remain “hidden,” and the size of collections is growing rapidly (Dooley and Luce 2010). This is especially true for Chinese studies archives. Searching for and accessing Chinese studies archival resources has been difficult for researchers, partly because of technical issues (e.g., the romanization of the names of historical people, places, and events) and the challenges of presenting Chinese information in archival and library records. In mainland China, the primary sources of Republican China were largely closed to both the general public and researchers for a long time because of political and ideological concerns. During the recent decades of reform and opening up to the outside world, the political and ideological control has been relaxed and access to information has improved significantly. In both academic libraries and government archives, unreasonably strict access restrictions are gradually being removed and archival resources that are not politically sensitive are theoretically accessible to users. Indeed, according []

[]

I N T R O DUCTI ON

to recent reports from many Chinese and American researchers, despite the absence of standardized access procedures and, more often than not, the extra effort necessary to obtain access, access to needed historical and archival materials is generally possible and attainable. Nevertheless, there are still various difficulties for scholars and students who wish to access historical archives of Republican China in mainland China and, to a lesser degree, in Taiwan. The major difficulties include the inadequacies of institutional, regional, and national catalogues and use guides, and the lack of user-friendly finding aids to specific archives. In North America, particularly in U.S. universities, primary resources of libraries and archival repositories, if processed and catalogued, are almost always open for any interested researchers to access. The use of primary sources has been increasingly integrated into undergraduate and graduate course teachings and student research projects. The popular practice is that professors, librarians, and archivists work together in teaching students primary sources to enhance their knowledge and open new areas of discoveries (McCoy 2010). In some cases, doctoral students not only studied “archivalism” in their coursework but also participated in cross-institutional cooperative programs to investigate archival collections and help process them (Lachatanere et al. 2012). Furthermore, scholars realized that archival research should not be limited to the discipline of history; it can be an integral part of scholarship in other disciplines, including politics (Diamant 2010). In recent years, “hidden” archival and special collections have been increasingly processed and catalogued in the Greater China Region, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, as well as in North America. More and more owning institutions scan and digitize some number of representative archival and special collections. Digitized contents from collections of libraries and archives in both the Greater China Region and North America are increasingly made available to the public online and for free. Digital archival contents of North American holding institutions are almost always freely available online. In recent decades, however, there is a discernable trend of international cooperation in digitizing archival and special collections. The examples of relatively important and large-scale U.S.–China collaborative projects include the Digitization of China-Related Map Collection in the Library of Congress in cooperation with Academia Sinica, Taiwan, beginning in 2004; the digitization of the Harvard-Yenching Library Chinese Republican Period (1911–1949) Collection, of which a significant portion are archival materials, with Guangxi Normal University Press, China, beginning in 2010; the full-image, full-color digitization of the T. V. Soong Papers held at the Hoover Institution with Fudan University beginning in 2011; and the digitization of the Wellington Koo Papers held at Columbia University with Shanghai Library and the Institute of Modern Chinese History, China Academy of Social Sciences, beginning in 2012. One may expect more U.S.–China collaborative projects to digitize North American archival collections in the near future and more electronic archival contents will be made available for interested researchers to use. This book aims to offer an easily accessible, cross-institutional introductory catalogue of selected archives related to Republican China in North America. It serves as a guide to Chinese studies archival resources, particularly in the libraries and archival repositories held by colleges and universities in North America.

INTRODUCTIO N

Data Sources As a result of recent interactions and exchanges across the Pacific, numerous Chinarelated archives and special collections were created. Many of those related to Republican China entered North American library and archival institutions and were gradually processed and preserved. The selected archival resources in this book come from these library and archival holdings. The data in the archival entries in the book come from the following sources: t
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books, journals, magazines, newsletters, newspapers, archival and library histories, BOE
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directories, and other reference works related to Republican China and scholarly and historical publications such as journal articles and newsletters, dissertations and theses, monographs, memoirs, autobiographies, biographies, and obituaries. In addition, in order to obtain accurate English and Chinese information, we communicated extensively with archivists, librarians, and researchers through e-mail, over the telephone, and sometimes in face-to-face conversations. When possible, we visited the archives and libraries and checked archival collections in person.

Selection of Archival Resources Space limits in a book such as this demand selectivity. Given the diversity of the source NBUFSJBMT
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apply clear-cut criteria. It is not easy to decide that one archival collection is more important than another; different users, depending on their research needs and goals and access realities, may value the same archival collection differently. Generally speaking, we look for resources that are related to well-known persons and events, and those that contain special, unique, or alternative historical evidence and information and may be considered significant by and of interest to a larger audience as well as specialized researchers. We started by selecting 329 archival resources largely based on the significance, uniqueness, and exceptional nature of the source materials.

[]

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I N T R O DUCTI ON

Specifically, archives of well-known historical figures and organizations with rich and comprehensive contents were selected and included. Most entries in this book describe such archival resources related to noted people, established organizations, and well-known historical events of the Republican period. Given that many archival and special collections are still hidden in one way or another or are under processing not sharing information with those outside, it is possible that we are not aware of some collections and so have inadvertently excluded them from this book. We also included archives and special collections of less celebrated people and organizations and others that have limited contents but have the potential to offer interesting and new historical information from different perspectives. Restricted by the limited space of the book, many archival resources dealing with less celebrated people and organizations and with limited and less significant contents are not covered in this volume. 'VSUIFSNPSF
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small portion of the holdings of archival and special collections. Important archival collections on microfilm were included as well so that users may be informed of such collections and access them in a convenient location rather than using fragile or inconveniently located originals. We recognize that this book is far from comprehensive but hope that it will serve as an introduction to archival resources related to Republican China in North America. They hope that those archival resources not included in the current volume will be covered in subsequent future volume(s) if possible.

Organization, Presentation, and How to Use This Book This book provides descriptions of selected archival resources found in academic and research institutions in North America. Each entry is intended to be as concisely informative as possible. Materials held at research universities, especially those universities with strong Chinese studies archival collections, account for the major portion of the book. Useful archives in other institutions and organizations, such as U.S. government institutions and teaching colleges, are also covered. Each description is presented and organized according to a standard entry form using ten fields we chose to reflect the perspective and needs of general users. These fields follow the same sequence for each description. Headings for each field, except for the first field and the last field, are abbreviated with the first three letters. A field heading omitted in the description indicates that there is no information available or that it could not be confirmed. In each field, information is presented first in English and then in Chinese. The headings of the ten fields are listed here: T ITLE 柴⎵: The original English title of the archival and special collection as shown in its holding record. It serves as the entry title for the archival resource included in this book. The Chinese title is translation of the English title. In many cases, when the most important information such as the personal name and the event is not represented in the English title, the Chinese title will have that information added.

INTRODUCTIO N

C REATOR 屔ả侭 (simplified as Cre; other field headings follow this use of the first three letters as a simplification): The author, creator, person, or organization primarily responsible for creating the contents of the archival resource. If the original author for an archival resource is unavailable but the collector is available, the colMFDUPST
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without identified creator or immediate collector, the holding institution is used implicitly for the sake of the order of arrangement. P HYSICAL D ESCRIPTION 庱橼⼊ン (P HY ): The quantitative information describing the physical features of the archival resource, usually indicating how many boxes, folders, rolls or reels of film, etc. the archival resource holds. According to the Society of American Archivists, the surface of a standard file folder (10 × 12 inches) is roughly a square foot, and a linear foot of files is roughly a cubic foot; holding institutions vary in using square feet or cubic feet. The same holding institution may have used different measures at different periods. Hence, the word “linear” or “cubic” is dropped GPS
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of the general size of the given archival resource. F INDING A ID 㞍㈦㊯⋿ (F IN ): A printed description or an online description that gives the repository physical and intellectual control over the archival materials. Equally important to users, it offers assistance in better understanding the materials and gaining convenient access. B IOGRAPHICAL N OTE /H ISTORICAL B ACKGROUND 䓇⸛側㘗炷䓇⸛⮷㲐㬟⎚側㘗炸 (B IO ): Basic information about individuals and organizations as creators. For people, the biographical note includes information such as birthplace, full and important variant names, education, and major life accomplishments. Because the information of birth and death year is listed in the Creator field, normally it is not repeated here. For organizations, information such as the founding year, location, major historical changes and developments, and year of ceasing operation is presented. The connection and association with the Republic of China is presented. The information is largely based on the library record of the archival resource. However, this information, if too inadequate in the original record, is frequently expanded based on our extensive research using relevant materials, including the finding aid, news articles, obituaries, scholarly and nonscholarly articles, autobiographies and biographies, theses and dissertations, and so on, related to the archival resource. In many cases, mistakes in the library records of archival resources are corrected. We hope that, with comprehensive and concise information, users will place the given archival resource in the appropriate historical contexts and gain better understanding of the source materials. L ANGUAGE 婆䧖ġ (L AN ): The language in which the archival resource was originally created or authored. P ROVENANCE Ἦ㸸ġ(P RO ): The origin or source from which the archival resource has come to the repository or library. L OCATION 棐啷⛘ġ(L OC ): The specific repository or library and the custodial institution holding the archival resource.

[]

[]

I N T R O DUCTI ON

C ONTENT S UMMARY ℏ⭡䯉ṳġ(C ON ): A summary of the contents of the records in the BSDIJWBM
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our research. When the contents are both China-related and non-China-related, we present the China-related content with emphasis and may briefly mention the non-China-related content. N OTE ⁁姣: “Digitization,” “Related Archives,” and “References” are normally covered in this field. Digitization and free online access information, if any, will be introduced first. If the archive has not been digitized, the “Digitization” part is not available. Information about other related archival materials will follow. Many of the related archives are also included as entries in this book. If the related archives do not have entries in this book, their identifiable information is clearly stated. Related archives and their major information are presented and listed, so that users will have a complete picture of the availability of important related archival resources and know where to go for additional resources. If there are no related archives, this information will not be available in the Note field. References of specific source materials that we used for creating the entry are listed. All the original library records of the selected archives are used, except for a small number whose library records have not been created. The library records are not cited when they are clearly stated in the Data Sources. Many archives have finding aids; the finding aids we referred to and ESFX
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that we used to create the entry and, in many cases, correct errors in the original library records. "NPOH
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/PUF Historical Background, the Content Summary, and the Related Archives in Note are essential in order for users to grasp the information of archival resources. The “Archival Titles in Alphabetical Order by Creator,” a master list of the titles of all the entries, is set before the main body of the book. Each title has a corresponding QBHF
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CPPL Appendix 1, “Archival Titles by Holding Libraries and Repositories,” lists the titles of all entries organized by the holding institution. Each title also has the relevant page number listed. Given the fact that the addresses and contact information of libraries and repositories can be easily found using any online search engine, we do not think it necessary to offer a list of libraries and repositories with addresses and contact information. The index at the end of the book includes headings for people, organizations, places, and events.

Place Names and Personal Names The romanization of the names of Chinese places and people has been handled inconsistently over time and differently by individual libraries and repositories. While the U.S. Library of Congress Pinyin system has become a popular standard for North American libraries and repositories, the local application by librarians and archivists may not be consistent. Archival resources processed and catalogued in earlier times

INTRODUCTIO N

and not updated may still be rendered in Wade-Giles or other romanization schemes, but the metadata for archival resources processed and catalogued in recent years is typically rendered in the Library of Congress Pinyin standard. In most cases, the Wade-Giles or other romanized names have been replaced completely or partly by the Library of Congress Pinyin romanization, unfortunately offering few cross-references to the earlier romanized forms. We do not think it ideal to systematically replace old established names, be they in Wade-Giles or not, with the Library of Congress Pinyin romanized forms. In this book, though mainland Chinese Pinyin is used overall, we have maintained the original romanized names of special Chinese places and people in the title of the entry and the first time they appeared along mainland Chinese Pinyin. We have also compiled a table listing those place names not romanized in Library of Congress Pinyin in the original records, together with the corresponding Library of Congress Pinyin form, as well as the traditional Chinese characters (see appendixes 2 and 3). Chinese personal names are handled similarly. If a personal name in the original bibliographic record is rendered in Library of Congress Pinyin, this romanization is retained, but the older form, if available in original records, is added in parentheses. If the personal name is rendered in Wade-Giles or another earlier form, then that romanization is retained, and the Library of Congress Pinyin is added in parentheses. Appendix 3 lists these personal names together with the corresponding Library of Congress Pinyin form and the traditional Chinese characters.

Acknowledgments We have many people to thank. We are very grateful to Wm. Theodore de Bary, Joseph Esherick, and Eugene Wu, who not only kindly encouraged us and advised on many EFUBJMT
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and blurb. We are also very grateful to Jim Cheng, Eugenia Lean, Diane Perushek, Zhijia Shen, Guobing Yang, Chun-fang Yu, and Madeleine Zelin, whose support, help, and advice have been invaluable. Very special thanks go to Zhao Juming, who carefully read and advised on the first draft of Chinese texts, and Peggy Johnson and Jerome Cavanaugh, who thoroughly proofread and commented on the English texts. Peggy +PIOTPOT
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DPSSFDUJPO
PG
FSSPST
JT
HSFBUMZ
BQQSFDJBUFE Many scholars, librarians, and archivists shared their expertise and knowledge: Ryan Bean, Heather Briston, Ruth Tonkiss Cameron, Grace Chen, James Cheng, Hong Cheng, Sheila Cheung, Scott Cook, Robert Clark, Lisa Crane, Mary Jo DeJoice, Patrick Dowdey, Timothy Driscoll, Joan Duffy, Lara Friedman-Shedlov, Poshek Fu, Jennifer Govan, Susan Hamson, Lauran Hartley, Jianye He, Eric Huen, Rich Jandovitz, Chris Jones, Kenneth Klein, Anson Laytner, Guoqing Li, Tang Li, Hsiao-ting Lin, Bo Liu, Karen Carlson Loving, Cindy Suchin Lu, Frances Lyons-Bristol, John T. Ma, Tai-loi Ma, Xiahe Ma, Beth Katzoff, Michael Meng, Brett T. Miller, Dana Neacsu, Qi Qiu, Mark Quigley, Deborah Rudolph, Tom Rosenbaum, Bill W. Santin, Dongfang Shao, Sócrates Silva, Martha Smalley, George Swan, Paul H. Thomas, Chuande Tu, Peter Chen-Main Wang, Julie Wang, Karen L. Wilmoth, Jocelyn K. Wilk, Pam Wong, Jingping Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, Shengqing Wu, Nien Lin Xie, Zhaohui Xue, Jidong Yang, Kuang-tien Yao, Tsing Yuan, Haihui Zhang, Tongdao Zhang, Weijiang Zhang,

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I N T R O DUCTI ON

Liren Zheng, Macy Zheng, Peter Zhou, and Yuan Zhou. To them we are delighted to express heartfelt thanks. Any remaining errors, however, are ours. Jennifer Crewe, then editorial director of Columbia University Press and now president and director, saw the value of a book of bibliographic nature like this one from the very beginning; she managed the whole publishing process with professional efficiency and personal grace. We are very grateful to her for her expertise, patience, and generosity. The anonymous reviewers of the book proposal and the manuscript drafts are incredibly knowledgeable and responsible; their reviews are most thorough and thoughtful, and their constructive suggestions are greatly helpful. Thanks also go to the Librarians Association of the University of California, Los Angeles, for awarding a mini-grant and to the University Seminars and the Modern China Seminar at Columbia University for awarding the Warner Fund to support the publication of this work. The final decision about the Warner Fund will be voted on by the board of the University Seminars in September, though all the requirements have been satisfied, and the Modern China Seminar has been recommended for the award.

A R C H I VAL TITLES IN A LPH A BETICAL ORDER B Y CRE ATO R

Edwin Chester Allan Papers, 1928–1999. ❫⽟ 㹓∙↯㕗䈡∙ッΐ㨼㟰 Norwood F. Allman Papers, 1929–1987. 旧㦪 㺧㨼㟰 American Bureau for Medical Aid to China Records, 1937–1979. 伶⚳慓喍≑厗㚫㨼㟰 American War Production Mission in China Records, 1941–1945. 伶⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ ⛀㨼㟰ġ Countries Collection: China Files, 1919–1983, American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫ᷕ⚳㨼㟰 Roy Scott Anderson Papers. ⬱⽟㢖㨼㟰 Frank Argelander Memorandum. ⦂⚳ΐ⁁ ⾀抬 Julean Herbert Arnold Papers, 1905–1946. ⬱䩳 ⼿㨼㟰 China American Schools Collection, 1919– 2010. ⛐厗伶⚳⬠㟉㟉⍳㚫㨼㟰 George Atcheson Papers, 1917–2004. 刦℞㢖 㨼㟰 Hazel Atwood Papers, 1927–1965. 䙲ㄏᾖ㨼㟰 George B. Barbour Papers, 1911–1934. ⶜䇦⌂ 㨼㟰 Eugene E. Barnett Papers, 1905–1970. 欹ᷫ⽟ 㨼㟰 David Dean Barrett Papers, 1933–1970. ⊭䐆⽟ 㨼㟰 Miner Searle Bates Papers. 居⽟⢓㨼㟰 Willard Livingstone Beard Papers. 墐䙲䞍㨼㟰

17 17 18 19

20

20 21 21 22 23 23 24 24 25 26 26

Robert Jackson Belknap Papers, 1942–1966. 伭 ỗ䈡∙‹⃳怄∙居䇦䲵㘖㨼㟰 Stella Benson Papers, 1923–1933. 㕗䈡㉱∙㛔㢖 㨼㟰 Viola Wertheim Bernard Papers, 1918–2000. 䵕⤏㉱∙㰫䈡㴟⥮∙ỗ䲵⽟㨼㟰 Bethune Collection Fonds, 1911–1991. 䘥㯪】 㨼㟰 Knight Biggerstaff Papers, 1923–2000. 䔊ᷫ⽟ 㨼㟰 Haydon L. Boatner Papers, 1932–1975. 㝷⽟媦 㨼㟰 W. Langhorne Bond Papers, 1930–1998. 恎⽟ 㨼㟰 Charles Luther Boynton Papers, 1897–1964. 欹 ⺽䘣㨼㟰 Grace Morrison Boynton Papers, 1925–1951. ⊭屜⿅㨼㟰 J. F. Brenan Correspondence, 1926. 䑏䲬侘ᾉ↥ Donald M. Brodie Miscellaneous Papers, 1919– 1941. ⶫ㉱䫔㨼㟰 Carel A. M. Brondgeest Memoir. ⶫ昮➢㕗䈡 ⚆ㅞ抬 Walter J. Bronson Photographs of China, 1913– 1914. 㰫䇦䈡∙J∙ⶫ㚿㢖ᷕ⚳䄏䇯 Gerald V. Browns Album: Tientsin, China, 1928–1931. ‹㉱⽟∙V∙ⶫ㚿㕗ᷕ⚳⣑㳍⼙普 Alexander H. Buchman Papers, 1927–1989. Ṇ 㬟Ⱉ⣏∙H∙ⶫ⃳㚤㨼㟰 Pearl S. Buck Collection, 1932–1956. 岥䍵䎈㨼㟰

27 27 28 29 30 31 31 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36

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William Warder Cadbury Papers, 1877–1951. ▱よ暾㨼㟰 Oliver J. Caldwell Papers, 1937–1986. ⤏⇑⺿∙J∙ 侫⽟⦩䇦㨼㟰 California College in China Records, 1939– 1965. “≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳”➢慹㚫㨼㟰 Papers of Frank H. Canaday, 1920–1956. ⺿嗕 ⃳∙H∙⌉䲵徒㨼㟰 Arch Carey Papers, 1912–1967. 旧滲∙↙塷㨼㟰 Oral History Interviews of Robert Dean Carlson, 1982. 伭ỗ䈡∙徒⬱∙⌉䇦㢖⎋徘⎚姒婯 Ming K. Chan Photograph Collection, 1927. 昛 㖶扞啷⺋ⶆ崟佑䄏䇯普 Reminiscences of Fa-k’uei Chang: Oral History, 1970–1980. ⻝䘤⣶⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Reformer of the Chinese Maritime Customs: Oral History Transcript [Chang, Fu-Yun]. ᷕ⚳㴟斄㓡朑侭⻝䤷忳⎋徘⎚ Chang Hsin-hai Papers, 1936–1976. ⻝㫮㴟㨼 㟰 Peter H.  L. and Edith Chang Papers, 1930s– 2001. ⻝⬠列ˣ嵁ᶨ匣㨼㟰 Chang Po Ling, 1946–1950. ⻝ỗ剻㨼㟰 Yuen Ren Chao Papers, 1901–1982. 嵁⃫ả㨼㟰 Mae Chapin Papers, 1913–1962. 嵁⸛㨼㟰 Reminiscences of Kuang-fu Ch’en: Oral History, 1961. 昛⃱䓓⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Leslie H. Chen Papers, 1900–1933. 昛⭂䀶啷 昛䁗㖶㨼㟰 Reminiscences of Li-fu Ch’en: Oral History, 1959. 昛䩳⣓⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Cheng Tianfang Papers, 1940–1967. 䦳⣑㓦㨼 㟰 Anna Chennault Papers, 1939–2004. 昛楁㠭 㨼㟰 Claire Lee Chennault Papers, 1941–1967. 昛䲵 ⽟㨼㟰 Chiang Kai-shek Diaries, 1917–1972. 哋ṳ䞛㖍 姀 China Continuation Committee Records, 1912–1922. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㨼㟰 Phonetic Promotion Committee Records, 1919–1930 [China Continuation Committee]. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⇍⥼ ⒉㚫㨼㟰

ORDER

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43 44 45 45 46 46 47 48 49 49 50 51 52 53

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China Defense Supplies Records, 1940–1947. ᷕ⚳⚳旚䈑屯ὃㅱ℔⎠㨼㟰 China Records Project Miscellaneous Personal Papers Collection. ᷕ⚳㨼㟰枭䚖烉⁛㔁⢓ ᾳṢ㨼㟰普ㆸ China-Burma-India Hump Pilots Association Newsletters, 1978–1986. ᷕ䶔⌘榅Ⲙ梃埴 ⒉⋼㚫忂妲 Chinese American Democratic Youth League Miscellany, 1940–1966. 厗⁹㮹ᷣ曺⸜⛀㨼㟰 Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Photographs, 1945–1947. ᷕ ⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会䄏䇯 Daniel K. E. Ching Collection. 昛Ṕ⃫㓞啷 Reminiscences of Choy Jun-ke: Oral History, 1970. 哉⡆➢⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Account of the Japanese Atrocities at Nanking during the Winter of 1937–38: With an Introductory Note by John LeRoy Christian, 1937–1938 ⸜⅔烉㖍幵⋿Ṕ㕥㙜⮎抬ˣġ 䲬侘∙≺伭Ẳ∙⃳塷㕗吪⬱⸷ John LeRoy Christian Papers, 1937–1979. 䲬侘 ∙≺伭Ẳ∙⃳塷㕗吪⬱㨼㟰 Sutton Christian Papers, 1931–1945. 啑枻∙⃳塷 㕗吪⬱㨼㟰 Margaret Chung Papers, 1933–1958. ⻝䐒䎈㨼㟰 China Missionaries Oral History Project. 崜厗 ⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚枭䚖 Erik Clark Papers, 1925. ❫塷⃳∙⃳㉱⃳啷Ḽ⋭ ㄀㟰㨼㟰 O. Edmund Clubb Papers, 1940–1988. 㞗㦪⌂ 㨼㟰 China Papers of Samuel Cochran, 1898–1926. 㞗⽟佑ᷕ⚳㨼㟰 Conference on American Relations with China, 1925. 1925⸜伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳斄Ὢ㚫嬘㨼㟰 Autobiographies and Related Papers, 1958– 1978. ⎋徘冒⁛冯䚠斄㨼㟰 炷ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚ 枭䚖⁛姀␴㨼㟰炸 Photographs of China from the J. B. Condliffe Papers. J. B. ⹟⼿⇑⣓㨼㟰ᷕ䘬ᷕ⚳䄏䇯 Chinese Students’ Association Records, 1914– 2012. ⹟ᷫ䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㚫㨼㟰 Cornell-in-China Oral Histories, 1962. “⹟ᷫ 䇦⛐ᷕ⚳” 枭䚖⎋徘⎚

53 54

55

55 56

57 57 58

59 59 59 60 61 61 62 62 63

64 65 65

AR CHI VAL

TITLES

Cornell-in-China Records, 1935–1949. “⹟ᷫ 䇦⛐ᷕ⚳” 枭䚖㨼㟰 Lauchlin Bernard Currie Papers, 1941–1993. ⊆⃳㜿∙ỗ䲵⽟∙⯭墉㨼㟰 Paul C. Domke Audiovisual Materials, 1936– 1945. ⽟䧮⃳夾倥屯㕁 William Henry Donald Papers, 1924–1946. 䪗 䲵㨼㟰 Frank Dorn Papers, 1927–1976. 䩯䇦】㨼㟰 Records of Du Pont (China), Inc., 1921–1951. 㜄 恎炷ᷕ⚳炸℔⎠㨼㟰炷⿮ᾉ㲳埴㨼㟰炸 J. Arthur Duff Papers, 1906–1996. 㜄䤷⤪㨼㟰 Papers of Dr. Theodore Dykstra, 1942–1944. ㇜勚∝㨼㟰 Dwight W. Edwards Papers, 1905–1982. 刦⽟ 㔟㨼㟰 Keith E. Eiler Papers, 1880–2003. ➢㕗∙E∙刦≺ 㨼㟰 Leo Eloesser Papers, 1861–1994. 刦㦪㕗㨼㟰 Henry S. Evans Papers, 1942–1970. Ṑ⇑∙S∙❫ 㔯⿅㨼㟰 Papers of John K. Fairbank, 1933–1991. 屣㬋㶭 㨼㟰 58th Bomb Wing Association Records, 1945– 2004. 䫔Ḽ⋩ℓ弇䁠⣏昲⋼㚫㨼㟰 Francis McCracken Fisher Papers, 1933–1945. 屣ⶴ䇦㨼㟰 Papers of George A. and Geraldine Fitch, 1909–1950. 屣⏛䓇ˣ屣⣹㨼㟰 Flying Tigers Project: Oral History, 1962. 梃嗶 昲⎋徘⎚ Harrison Forman Papers, 1931–1974. 䤷䇦㚤 㨼㟰 40th Bomb Group Association Records, 1943– 1995. 䫔⚃⋩弇䁠⣏昲⋼㚫㨼㟰 Fox Movietone News: The War Years. 䤷⃳㕗 暣⼙㕘倆⼙䇯烉㇘䇕⸜ẋ Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Field Expedition Records, 1914, 1923– 1942. ⺿⇑䇦伶埻棐㙐岥⃳≺䔓⹲ᷕ⚳侫 ⎌㍊晒姀抬 Paul W. Frillmann Papers, 1941–1969. ᾅ伭∙W∙ ⺿⇑䇦㚤㨼㟰 Sidney D. Gamble Photographs, 1911–1919. 䓀 ⌂ᷕ⚳㓅⼙普

66 66 67 68 68 69 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 75 75 76 77 78 78 79

80 80

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Lewis Gannett Papers, c. 1920–1926. ∱㖻㕗∙ 䓀⯤䈡㨼㟰 B. A. Garside Papers, 1897–1980. 吃⿅⽟㨼㟰 Lewis and Lois Gilbert Papers, 1925–1980. ⎱ ➡⽟⣓⨎㨼㟰 Papers of Alfred A. and Gertrude C. Gilman, 1865–1966. ⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎㨼㟰 L. Carrington Goodrich Papers, 1890–1991. ‭ 嶗⽟㨼㟰 Randall Chase Gould Papers, 1895–1975. 檀䇦 ⽟㨼㟰 Roger Sherman Greene Papers, 1896–1947 and Additional Papers, 1923–1941. 栏冐㨼㟰㙐 墄⃭㨼㟰 Greene Family Papers, 1926–1989. 察㮷⭞㕷 㨼㟰 Robert Allen Griffin Papers, 1942–1971. 伭ỗ 䈡∙刦ΐ∙㟤墉剔㨼㟰 Howard Lee Haag Papers. 暵厗⽟·㛶·⑰㟤㨼㟰 Wilder Haydn Haines Papers, 1920–1923. ㆟䇦 ⽟∙㴟枻∙㴟】㕗㨼㟰 Haldore Hanson’s China Collection, 1937–1938. 暵䇦⣂∙㻊㢖ᷕ⚳㬟⎚䄏䇯 Kurt G. Happe Collection, 1944–1951. ⹓䇦 䈡ġ∙G∙ ⑰ἑ㨼㟰 Photographs of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, General Ye Jianying, and General Peng Dehuai, 1945. 㮃㽌㜙ˣ㛙⽟ˣ叱∵劙␴⼕⽟㆟䄏䇯 Lee V. Harris Papers, 1944–1955. 㛶∙V∙⑰塷㕗 㨼㟰 Records of the Harvard Chinese Students’ Club, 1908–1913, 1933–1946. ⑰ἃᷕ⚳⬠ 䓇ᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰 Records of the Harvard Club of Chungking, 1941. 1941⸜慵ㄞ⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰 General information by and about the Harvard Club of North China, 1918. 1918⸜厗⊿ ⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰 Er Qi Collection. Ḵ滲棐啷 Records Relating to German Railroad Construction in China, 1898–1916. ⽟⚳Ṣ⛐厗 揝嶗⺢忈姀抬 Hearst Newsreel Footage: Chinese Civil War, 1933–1949. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ ᷕ⚳ ℏ㇘

[  ]

81 82 82 83 84 85 86

87 87 87 88 88 89 90

90 90

91 91

91 92 92

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Hearst Newsreel Footage. The 1930s: Prelude to War. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ1930⸜ẋ烉㇘ 䇕⇵⣷ Mary Tyng Higgins Papers, 1912–1987. 䐒渿∙ᶩ ∙ⶴ慹㕗㨼㟰 Richard Vernon Hill Videotapes, 1932–1981. ⶴ ἃ嗕抬⼙ⷞ Reminiscences of Ho Lien (Franklin L. Ho): Oral History, 1966. ỽ⹱⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Papers of Amy Richardson Holway, 1917–1949. 刦䰛∙䎮㞍㢖∙暵䇦杳㨼㟰 Victor Chi-tsai Hoo Papers, 1931–1972. 傉ᶾ 㽌㨼㟰 Stanley K. Hornbeck Papers, 1900–1966. Ṑ➡ ⃳㨼㟰 Hsiung Shih-hui Papers, 1907–1974. 䄲⺷廅 㨼㟰 Hu Shih Papers at Cornell University, 1910– 1963. ⹟ᷫ䇦⣏⬠傉怑㨼㟰 Reminiscences of Shih Hu: Oral History, 1958. 傉怑⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Huang Cheng-chiu Papers, 1938–1970. 湫捖䎫 㨼㟰 Huang Fu Papers, 1920–1936. 湫悃㨼㟰 Huang Renlin Papers, 1943–1981. 湫ṩ暾㨼㟰 Reminiscences of Huang Shen I-yun: Oral History, 1962. 㰰Ṏ暚⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Hugh Hubbard Papers. 傉㛔⽟㨼㟰 Paul F. Huldermann Photographs, 1936–1938. ᾅ伭∙F∙姙䇦⽟㚤䄏䇯 Jay Calvin Huston Papers, 1917–1931. 傉⿅㔎 㨼㟰 John Raymond Hutchinson Papers, 1918–1961. 䲬侘∙暟呁⽟∙⑰㫥㢖㨼㟰 Indusco, Inc. Records, 1938–1985. ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶 ⚳Ὣ忚㚫㨼㟰 Institute of Pacific Relations Records, 1927– 1962. ⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫㨼㟰 International Institute of Rural Reconstruction Records, 1914–1999. ⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊㨼㟰 Rikugun Records, 1944–1946. 㖍㛔映幵㨼㟰 Jin Wensi Papers, 1942–1970. 慹⓷㱿㨼㟰 Martha Job Papers, 1920–1941. ␐⃳屆㨼㟰 Papers of Nelson T. Johnson, 1916–1950. 娡㢖 㨼㟰

ORDER

93

94 95 95 96 97 97 98 98 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 103 104 105 107 107 107 108

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Walter Henry Judd Papers, 1922–1988. ␐ẍ⽟ 㨼㟰 Ruth Richardson Kauke Correspondence, 1926–1927. 曚䴚∙䎮㞍㢖∙檀⃳ᾉ↥ Carl Tilden Keller Collection Concerning Sir Aurel Stein, 1922–1945. ⌉䇦∙吪䇦䘣∙↙㦪 啷㕗✎⚈㨼㟰 George H. Kerr Papers, 1943–1951. 吃崭㘢㨼 㟰 Kiang Kang-hu Papers. 㰇Ṋ嗶㨼㟰 Frank H. H. King Motion Picture Film, 1946– 1947. 㘗⽑㚿暣⼙先䇯 Reminiscences of Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo, 1958–1975. 栏䵕懆⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Wellington Koo Papers, 1906–1976. 栏䵕懆 㨼㟰 Rena Krasno Papers, 1915–2005. 䐆⧄∙⃳㉱㕗 媦㨼㟰 Reminiscences of H.  H. Kung: Oral History, 1958. ⫼䤍䅁⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 H. H. Kung Papers, 1919–1949. ⫼䤍䅁㨼㟰 Thomas E. La Fargue Papers, 1873–1946. ≺㱽 㟤啷ᷕ⚳䔁伶⸤䪍㨼㟰 John P. Lake Papers, 1939–1976. 䲬侘∙P∙厲⃳ 㨼㟰 Roger Dearborn Lapham Papers, 1948–1949. 伭‹∙徒䇦ỗ】∙㉱ⶽ⥮㨼㟰 Berthold Laufer Archives in Berthold Laufer Collections. ⊆䤷㨼㟰 Vincent Lebbe Papers, 1893–1939. 暟沜怈㨼㟰 François Legrand Papers, 1945–1946. 檀㦪⹟ 㨼㟰 Timothy Tingfang Lew Papers, 1907–1961. ∱ ⺟剛㨼㟰 Li Dazhao Papers, 1914–1915. 㛶⣏慿㨼㟰 Reminiscences of Han-hun Li: Oral History, 1962. 㛶㻊櫪⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Reminiscences of Huang Li: Manuscript. 㛶䑄 ⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬ㇳ䧧 Reminiscences of Shu-Hua Li: Oral History, 1961. 㛶㚠厗⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Reminiscences of Tsung-jen Li: Oral History, 1961. 㛶⬿ṩ⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger Papers, 1922–1967. 㜿䘥㦪㨼㟰

108 109 109

110 110 111 112 112 113 114 114 115 116 116 117 117 118 119 119 120 120 121 122 123

AR CHI VAL

TITLES

Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger Papers, 1889–1939. 㜿䘦⃳㨼㟰 Hung-Hsun Ling Papers, 1920–1974. 㶑泣⊛ 㨼㟰 Lester Knox Little Papers, 1932–1964. 㛶⹎ 㨼㟰 Liu Family Records, 1880–1930. ∱㮷⭞㕷㔯䌣 Edward B. Lockett Papers, 1947–1960. ッ⽟厗 ∙B∙伭➢䈡㨼㟰 Commissioner’s Visitor Book to Wei-hai-wei, 1917–1921. ⦩㴟堃⮰⒉榙⃳ả借㛇攻Ἦ⭊ 䯥⎵䯧 Harry H. Love Papers, 1907–1964. 榙⣓㨼㟰 Inez Marks Lowdermilk Papers, 1914–1961. 伭⽟㮹⣓Ṣ㨼㟰 Walter Clay Lowdermilk Papers, 1914–1968. 伭⽟㮹㨼㟰 Henry Robinson Luce Papers, 1917–1967. Ṑ⇑ ∙欗㕗 㨼㟰 Henry Winters Luce Family Papers, 1877–1951. 嶗⿅佑⭞㕷㨼㟰 Midwest China Oral History and Archives Collection, 1900–1949. 伶⚳ᷕ大悐崜厗⁛ 㔁⎋徘⎚㙐㨼㟰䈡啷 David Willard Lyon Papers, 1904–1950. Ἦ㚫 䎮㨼㟰 John Van Antwerp MacMurray Papers, 1715– 1988. 楔⃳嫐㨼㟰 Harley Farnsworth MacNair and Florence Wheelock Ayscough Diaries, 1903–1945. ⬻Ṑ⇑␴刦⿅㞗㖍姀 Ping-wen Mao Autobiographical Sketch. 㮃䥱 㔯冒⁛ The Complete Records of the Mission of General George C. Marshall to China, December 1945–January 1947. 楔㫯䇦⮯幵 ␴⸛ἧ⛀ἧ厗ℐ㨼 Harold Shepard Matthews Papers, 1936–1968. 楔ᾖ⢓㨼㟰 Elmer L. Mattox Papers, 1905–1954. 䌳Ẍ⹂ 㨼㟰 Elmer L. Mattox Papers, 1905–1966. 䌳Ẍ⹂ 㨼㟰 Robert Ezra McCann Papers, 1900–1961. 䓀ㆸ 】㨼㟰

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126 126 127 128 129 130

130 131 132

133 133

134 135 135 135

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Papers of Charles H. McCloy, 1907–1959. 湍⃳ 㦪㨼㟰 Robert B. McClure Miscellaneous Papers, 1945–1946. 湍⃳欗暄枭㨼㟰 James M. McHugh Papers, 1930–1965. 湍⃳䋟 㨼㟰 Lawrence Myers Mead Papers, 1928–1965. 䰛 ⽟㨼㟰 Paul C. Melrose Papers, 1906–1949. 䌳忻䑲㨼㟰 Chih Meng Collection. ⬇㱣㨼㟰 Mildred Merland Motion Picture Film, 1929. 䰛䇦⽟渿⽟∙㠭嗕啷⬓ᷕⰙ⚳吔⼙䇯 Milton Edward Miles Papers, 1923–1958. 㠭㦪㕗 㨼㟰 Iva M. Collection, 1910–1930. ⬻ッ厗⣑㳍⨎ ⫘慓昊䄏䇯普 Higher Education Institutions in China, 1905– 1957. ⛐厗伶⚳㔁㚫檀㟉 Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1939. ⬇妨▱ 㨼㟰 Mary Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1941. ⬇妨▱㨼㟰 Paul Monroe Papers, 1873–1970. ⬇䤧㨼㟰 Hedda Morrison Photo Albums, 1933–1946. 㴟忼·卓慴⽒㓅⼙普 National Christian Council of China Records, 1919–1950. ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫㨼㟰 China Famine Relief Fund Records, 1920–1921. ᷕ⚳佑屹㓹䀥➢慹㚫㨼㟰 China Papers of Grace Newton, 1864–1915. 㟤 暟㕗·䈃枻ᷕ⚳㨼㟰 Matook Raymond Nissim Papers, 1922–1998. 楔⚾⃳∙暟呁⽟∙⯤㕗⥮㨼㟰 Records of the North China Union Language School, 1914–1933. 厗⊿⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉㨼㟰 Robert Norton Papers, 1935–1948. 伭ỗ䈡∙媦 枻㨼㟰 Samuel H. Noxon Photograph Album, 1908– 1929. ⠆䷮䇦∙H∙媦⃳㢖⼙普 Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association, 1881– 1950s. ⤏㝷㜿Ⱉ大所岊㚫㨼㟰 Catholic Missionary in China: An Oral History, 1904–1949. ⣑ᷣ㔁崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚ K. Montgomery Ogden Papers, 1899–1938. K∙ 呁⒍楔⇑∙⤏㟤䘣㨼㟰

[  ]

136 137 137 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 141 142 143 143 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 147 148 148

[  ]

A R C H I VAL

TI TLE S

I N

ALP HAB ETICAL

Siegfried Oppenheim Papers, 1934–1952. 大㟤 ⺿墉⽟∙⤏㛔㴟⥮㨼㟰 Paramount News, 1927–1957. 㳦㉱呁㕘倆⼙䇯 Vladimir D. Pastuhov Papers, 1923–1968. ⺿㉱ 徒䰛䇦∙D∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵⣓啷ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲㨼㟰 Lincoln E. Patterson Foreign Students at Cornell University Scrapbooks, ca. 1912–1938. 䘥䈡䓇啷⹟ᷫ䇦⣏⬠⢾⚳䔁⬠䓇−層䯧 Peng Shu-tse and Chen Pilan Papers, 1924– 1987. ⼕徘ᷳˣ昛䡏嗕㨼㟰 Wilbur J. Peterkin Papers, 1943–1994. ἑ䈡慹 㨼㟰 William B. Pettus Archives. 墜⽟⢓㨼㟰 Rev. Claude L. Pickens, Jr. Collection on Muslims in China, 1858–1984. 䔊㔔⢓ᷕ⚳䧮㕗㜿㨼㟰 Papers of Victor Guy Plymire, 1908–1957. 㝷䩳伶㨼㟰 John Benjamin Powell Papers, 1910–1952. 欹⦩ 䇦㨼㟰 Joshua B. Powers Collection, 1876–1969. 䲬㚠 Ṇ∙B∙欹䇦㕗啷匟楔㛶㨼㟰 Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions-Secretaries Files: China Missions, 1891–1955. 伶⚳攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫 ⸡ḳ㨼㟰烉⛐厗⁛㔁㨼㟰 Ernest Batson Price Papers, 1914–1960. 呚厲 ⿅㨼㟰 Frank W. Price Papers, 1915–1974. 䔊䭬⬯㨼㟰 Ida Pruitt Papers, 1850s–1992. 㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰 Ida Pruitt Papers, 1911–1948. 㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰 Papers of William Purdom, 1909–1912. ⦩⹱∙ 㲊枻㨼㟰 Joseph F. Quilter Papers, 1921–1951. 䲬䐇⣓∙F∙ ⣶䇦䈡㨼㟰 James A. Rabbitt Papers, 1895–1969. 伭㉼㨼㟰 Nathaniel Peter Rathvon Letters Received. 䲵 㐺⯤䇦∙⼤⼿∙㉱㕗楖啷䪗䲵ᾉ↥ J. Franklin Ray Papers, 1946–1947. ŋ∙⭴嗕⃳㜿 ∙暟㨼㟰 Alice C. Reed Excerpts from Letters, 1916–1948. 剖佑⽟㚠ᾉ㐀抬 Harriet Rietveld Papers, 1925–1941. 剙⢷咖 㨼㟰 Clarence H. Robertson Papers, 1901–1960. 棺 㝷㢖㨼㟰

ORDER

149 149 149 150

150 151 152 153 154 155 155 156

157 158 158 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163

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Botanical Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1921–1927. 㳃⃳㢵䈑⬠㨼㟰 Ch’ing-hai Upper Yellow River Expedition Map, 1925–1927. 湫㱛ᶲ㷠曺㴟㍊晒⚾ Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1922– 1962. 㳃⃳㨼㟰 China Medical Board of New York, Inc. Archives, 1918–1951. 䲸䲬伭㮷楸厗慓䣦㨼 㟰 David Nelson Rowe Papers, 1861–1981. 棺⣏堃 㨼㟰 Roderick Scott Papers, 1916–1967. ⼸⃱㥖㨼㟰 Earl Albert Selle Papers, 1906–1972. 㽌≺㨼㟰 John S. Service Papers, 1925–1999. 嫅῱⿅㨼㟰 John S. Service Sound Recordings Collection, 1957–1980. 嫅῱⿅抬枛䈡啷 Severinghaus Family Papers, 1922–1994. 㽌杳 㜿尒㕗⭞㕷㨼㟰 Shanghai Municipal Police Files, 1894–1947. ᶲ㴟℔ℙ䦇䓴ⶍ悐⯨嬎⊁嗽䈡⇍悐㨼㟰 Shen Keqin Papers, 1944–2009. 㰰⃳⊌啷⬓䩳 Ṣ㨼㟰 T’ung Shen Papers, 1938–1939. 㰰⎴㨼㟰 George W. Shepherd Papers, 1895–1980. 䈏㲊 】㨼㟰 Sino-Judaic Institute Collection, 1900–2007. ᷕ⚳䋞⣒䞼䨞昊㨼㟰 Emmett W. Skinner Papers, 1931–2002. ❫䰛 䈡∙W∙㕗慹䲵㨼㟰 Agnes Smedley Collection, 1911–1981. ⎚㱓䈡 厲㨼㟰 Bruce M. Smith Papers, 1941–1949. Ự欗㕗∙M∙ ⎚⭮㕗㨼㟰 Edgar Parks Snow Papers, 1905–1972. 㕗媦 㨼㟰 T. V. (Tzu-wen) Soong Papers, 1920–1960. ⬳ ⫸㔯㨼㟰 Philip D. Sprouse Papers, 1945–1964. 䞛⌂⿅ 㨼㟰 Georges Spunt Papers, 1912–1996. ╔㱣∙㕗㚳 䈡㨼㟰 Chinese Pictorial Collection, 1868–1969. ᷕ⚳ ⼙⁷䈡啷 A.  T. Steele Papers, 1907–1988. A.  T. 㕗吪䇦 㨼㟰

164 165 165 165

166 167 168 168 169 170 170 171 172 172 173 173 174 175 175 176 177 178 178 178

AR CHI VAL

TITLES

A. T. Steele Papers, 1932–1978. 㕗吪䇦㨼㟰 Charles L. Stillman Papers, 1947–1951. 㞍䇦㕗 L 㕗吪䇦㚤㨼㟰 Joseph Warren Stilwell Papers, 1889–2010. ⎚ 徒⦩㨼㟰 Erich Stoelzner Memoirs, 1964. ⎚僓勐䲵⚆ ㅞ抬 Anna Louise Strong Papers, 1942–1970. ⬱⧄∙ 嶗㖻㕗∙㕗䈡㚿㨼㟰 John Leighton Stuart Miscellaneous Papers, 1945–1959. ⎠⼺暟䘣㨼㟰 William Sulzer Papers, 1880–1941. ⦩⹱∙喯䇦 䫾㨼㟰 Manifesto to Foreign Powers, 1921. ⬓ᷕⰙ␤ 䰚↿⻟㈧娵⋿㕡㓧⹄䘬⮵⢾⭋妨 Lennig Sweet Papers. 䓀暾㟤㨼㟰 Ernest Edmund Tabscott Papers, 1943–1949. ⽟⢓檀㨼㟰 David S. and Luella R. Tappan Papers, 1913– 1966. 嫅⣏彇⣓⨎㨼㟰 George Edward Taylor Papers, 1932–1999. ㇜ ⽟厗㨼㟰 Papers of Charles D. Tenney, 1919–1986. ᶩ⭞ 䩳㨼㟰 James Claude Thomson and James C. Thomson, Jr. Papers, 1917–2002. Ⓒ伶㢖␴⮷Ⓒ伶 㢖㨼㟰 Papers of James Claude Thomson, 1955–1985. ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰 Margaret Cook Thomson Papers, 1904–1978. Ⓒ伶㢖⣓Ṣ㨼㟰 Matilda Calder Thurston, 1902–1956. ⽟㛔⹟ ⣓Ṣ㨼㟰 O.  J. (Oliver Julian) Todd Papers, 1899–1973. ⟼⽟㨼㟰 Tan Liang suo cang Kang Youwei bao huang hui zi liao (Tom Leung Kang Youwei Bao Huang Hui Collection). 嬂列㇨啷⹟㚱䁢ᾅ 䘯㚫屯㕁 Collection of Chinese Textbooks, 1900s–1920s. ᷕ⚳㶭㛓㮹⇅㔁䥹㚠㓞啷 Tsai Meng-gian Papers, 1945–1986. 哉⬇➭ 㨼㟰 Reminiscences of Ting-fu Fuller Tsiang: Oral History, 1965. 哋⺟溣⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

179 179 180 181 181 182 183 183 184 184 185 186 187 187

188 189 189 190 191

191 192 192

IN

ALPH ABETICAL

ORDER

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CREATOR

[  ]

Reminiscences of Shun-sheng Tso: Oral His- 193 tory, 1961. ⶎ凄䓇⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 Japanese War Crimes Records. 㖍㛔㇘䇕伒埴 194 㨼㟰 Select Documents on Japanese War Crimes 194 and Japanese Biological Warfare, 1934– 2006. 㖍㛔㇘䇕伒㙐䳘却㇘㨼㟰怠 195 Records of the Department of State Relating to the Internal Affairs of China. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ ⚳ℭ悐ḳ⊁㨼㟰 195 Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files. China Internal Affairs. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ ⣖⭮㨼烉ᷕ⚳ℭ悐ḳ⊁㨼㟰 Confidential U.S. State Department Central 196 Files. U.S.–China Relations, 1940–1949. 伶 ⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⣖⭮㨼烉ᷕ伶斄Ὢ Records of the Office of Chinese Affairs, 1945– 196 1955. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁彎℔⭌㨼㟰 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation 196 Administration. China Office. Records, 1943–1948. 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳↮会 㨼㟰 United Service to China Records, 1934–1967. 198 伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫㨼㟰 United States Reparations Mission to Japan 198 Photographs, 1946. 伶⚳㓧⹄㖍㛔岈⃇ἧ⛀ 䄏䇯 Universal Newsreels, 1929–1967. 䑘䎫㕘倆⼙䇯 199 Chinese in California Virtual Collection, 199 1850–1925. ≈ⶆ厗Ṣ⼙⁷屯㕁 Freda Utley Papers, 1886–1978. 傉⽟嗕㨼㟰 200 China Missions, 1920–1958. 伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ᷣ㔁 200 怋ἧ㚫ᷕ⚳⁛㔁㨼㟰 Nym Wales Papers, 1931–1997. ⯤⥮·⦩䇦㕗ġ 201 炷㕗媦⣓Ṣ炸㨼㟰 Gerd D. Wallenstein Papers, 1821–1994. 㟤䇦 202 ⽟∙D∙䒎ΐ㕗✎㨼㟰 Benjamin Waugh Papers, 1925–1933. 㛔‹㖶∙ 202 㰫㨼㟰 James B. Webster Papers, 1903–1931. 櫷⢓忼 203 㨼㟰 Albert C. Wedemeyer Papers, 1899–1988. 櫷 203 ⽟怩㨼㟰 William Reginald Wheeler Papers, 1927–1957. 204 ⏛よ⼳㨼㟰

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Papers of T.  H. White, 1922–1986. 䘥ᾖ⽟ 㨼㟰 Charles Jonathan Whiting Papers, 1925–1969. 㞍䇦㕗∙╔䲵㢖∙よ⺟㨼㟰 Laurence Maxon Wiig Collection, 1942–1988. ⊆ΐ㕗∙楔⃳㢖∙⦩㟤啷㚱⎱彃㱣㨼㟰 C. Martin Wilbur Papers, 1950–1992. 杳ヽ⹕ 㨼㟰 George Durand Wilder Papers, ca. 1897–1976. 叔⋻⽿㨼㟰 Whiting Willauer Papers, 1916–1962. 櫷⊆䇦 㨼㟰 Edward Thomas Williams Papers, ca. 1872– 1944. 堃䎮㨼㟰 Robert Parvin Williams Papers, 1916–1951. 伭 ỗ䈡∙ⶽ䇦㔯∙⦩⹱⥮㕗㨼㟰 Arnold Arboretum Expedition to China, 1907– 1909: Photographs. 旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺ᷕ⚳㍊晒 䄏䇯 Arnold Arboretum Second Expedition to China, 1910–1911: Photographs. 旧媦⽟㢵 䈑⚺䫔Ḵ㫉ᷕ⚳㍊晒䄏䇯 Chan-han Wu Letters, 1923–1929. 㬎⃮捔 㚠ᾉ Reminiscences of Wu Kuo-Cheng: Oral History, 1962. ⏛⚳㤐⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

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205 206 206 207 208 208 210 211 211

212

212 213

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Frederick Roelker Wulsin Papers, 1914–1932. ẵ䇦彃㨼㟰 Xie Chi Papers. 嫅㊩㨼㟰 Yan Lisan Papers, 1910–1944. ♜䩳ᶱ㨼㟰 Longli Dingshuiba Haiba Miao Diao Cha Bao Gao. [Yang, Hanxian]. 屜ⶆ䚩漵墉⭂㯜⢑ 㴟居炷ⶎ炸⶜炷⎛炸剿㕷婧㞍⟙⏲ Ivan D. Yeaton Papers, 1908–1979. Ẳ叔∙D∙Ẳ 枻㨼㟰 Hui-ch’ing Yen Typescript: An Autobiography, 1946. 柷よㄞ冒⁛ㇻ⫿㏆ Records of YMCA International Work in China, Kautz Family YMCA Archives. 侫勐 ⭞㕷ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㨼㟰 Arthur N. Young Papers, 1918–1982. 㣲㟤㨼 㟰 William Sterling Youngman Papers, 1942– 1992. 㣲攨㨼㟰 Zeng Qi Papers, 1925–1951. 㚦䏎㨼㟰 Zhang Shuqi Papers, 1931–1988. ⻝㚠㕪㨼㟰 Zhao Dihua Papers, 1930–1951. 嵁㢋厗㨼㟰 Miscellaneous Zhongguo guo min dang (KMT) Documents, 1920s–1930s. ᷕ⚳⚳ 㮹源暄枭㨼㟰 Zhongguo guo min dang Records, 1894–1987. ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源㨼㟰

214 214 214 215

215 216 216

217 218 219 219 220 220

221

ENT R I ES OF ARCHIVAL RE SO URCE S

EDWIN CHESTER ALLAN PAPERS, 1928–1999. ❫⽟㹓∙↯㕗䈡∙ッΐ㨼㟰

C RE : Allan, Edwin Chester ❫⽟㹓∙↯㕗䈡∙ッΐ. P HY : 3 boxes, 1 oversize box (1.6 ft). 3䙺炻1⣏䙺 (1.6 劙⯢). B IO : Edwin Chester Allan was an American businessman in Shanghai beginning in 1928. He created E. C. Allan, a firm focusing on exchange and bullion brokering. ❫⽟㹓∙↯㕗䈡∙ッΐ䁢ᶲ㴟伶 ⚳⓮Ṣˤ1928⸜⛐ᶲ㴟∝䩳ッΐ⋗䤐䴻䲨㇨炻⽆ ḳ⢾⋗⍲慹戨䴻䲨ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, legal and financial records, printed matter, photographs, and miscellany relating to the American community in Shanghai prior to, during, and immediately after World War II. Includes the diary and other papers of Godfrey R. Gregg, son-in-law of E. C. Allan, and videotapes and other material collected by Patty Gregg. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㱽⼳冯屉⊁姀抬ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏 䇯␴暄枭㨼㟰炻㴱⍲⽆䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵⇘㇘ ⼴䘬ᶲ㴟伶⚳Ṣ䣦⋨ね㱩ˤḇ⏓℞⤛⨧ㆰ⺿暟 ∙R∙吃↿㟤䘬㖍姀␴℞Ṿ㨼㟰炻ẍ⍲ⶽ吪∙吃↿㟤 㓞啷䘬抬⁷ⷞ␴℞Ṿ㛸㕁ˤ NORWOOD F. ALLMAN PAPERS, 1929–1987. 旧㦪㺧㨼㟰

C RE : Allman, Norwood Francis 旧㦪㺧 (1893–1987).

P HY : 26 boxes (including 5 boxes of correspondence and 1 box of photos), 4 envelopes. 26䙺炷⊭㊔5䙺 㚠ᾉ␴1䙺䄏䇯炸炻4ᾉ⮩. FIN: http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf5j49n7jh. BIO: Norwood F. Allman was born in Virginia and received a law degree from the University of Virginia in 1916. He went to China that year as a student interpreter at the U.S. Legation in Beijing. From 1916 to 1923, he served in the American Consulates in Andong, Tianjin, Jinan, Qingdao, Chongqing, and Shanghai. From 1923 to 1941, he was a member of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps. In 1924, he resigned from the consular service, and practiced law in Shanghai until 1950. From 1927 to 1935, he was an instructor of law at Soochow University. From 1937 to 1941, he served as editor and publisher of the Shun Pao (Shen Bao) in Shanghai. From 1941 to 1942, he was interned at the Japanese prison camp in Hong Kong. From 1942 to 1945, he served as chief, Section, Secret Intelligence Branch of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services. In 1943, his autobiography Shanghai Lawyer, dedicated to Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek, was published. He was editor and publisher of the China Press in Shanghai in 1948–1949 and left Shanghai for the United States in October 1950. He lived in New York from 1950 until 1980. 旧㦪 㺧䓇㕤⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ炻1916⸜䌚⺿⎱⯤Ṇ⣏⬠㱽⬠ ⬠ỵˤ⎴⸜⇘⊿Ṕả伶⚳ἧ棐⬠䓇嬗⒉ˤ1916⸜ 军1923⸜⛐⬱㜙ˣ⣑㳍ˣ㾇⋿ˣ曺Ⲟˣ慵ㄞˣ [  ]

[  ]

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ᶲ㴟伶⚳柀ḳ棐ả借ˤ1923⸜军1941⸜䁢ᶲ㴟 叔⚳⓮⛀ㆸ⒉ˤ1924⸜录柀ḳ借炻⛐ᶲ㴟 ⼳ ⷓ炻䚜⇘1950⸜ˤ1927⸜军1935⸜ả㜙⏛⣏⬠嫃 ㌰㱽⬠ˤ1937⸜军1941⸜ảᶲ㴟˪䓛⟙˫䶐廗␴ 䣦攟ˤ1941⸜军1942⸜⛐楁㷗塓㖍幵敊ℍ普ᷕ 䆇ˤ1942⸜军1945⸜ả伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨䦀⭮ね⟙ 嗽怈㜙悐ᷣảˤ1943⸜↢䇰冒⁛˪ᶲ㴟⼳ⷓ˫炻 䌣䴎哋ṳ䞛ġ ⥼⒉攟⣓⨎ˤ1948⸜军1949⸜ảᶲ 㴟˪⣏映⟙˫䶐廗␴䣦攟ˤ1950⸜10㚰暊攳ᶲ㴟 彼⚆伶⚳ˤ1950⸜军1980⸜⯭䲸䲬ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains speeches and writings, correspondence, radio broadcast transcripts, memoranda, reports, notes, biographical card files, and clippings relating to conditions in China (especially in Shanghai) before and after 1949, U.S.–Chinese relations, and U.S. intelligence activities in China during World War II. Also included are declassified U.S. government records of 1942–1950. ⏓㺼 嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ暣冢⺋㑕䧧ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ䫮姀ˣ⁛姀⌉䇯㔯ẞ␴−⟙炻㴱⍲1949⸜⇵ ⼴ᷕ⚳䈡⇍㗗ᶲ㴟䘬䉨㱩ˣ伶ᷕ斄Ὢ␴䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳⛐厗ね⟙㳣≽ˤ怬㚱妋⭮䘬 1942⸜军1950⸜伶⚳㓧⹄㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : References: Finding aid; Allman 1943; New York Times, March 2, 1987; Shavit 1990. AMERICAN BUREAU FOR MEDICAL AID TO CHINA RECORDS, 1937–1979. 伶⚳慓喍≑厗㚫 㨼㟰

C RE : American Bureau for Medical Aid to China 伶⚳慓喍≑厗㚫. P HY : 109 boxes (ca. 51,350 items), 5 scrapbooks, 5 oversize folders, 1 oversize photograph album, 43 phonograph tapes, and 5 audiotapes (50 ft). 109 䙺炷䲬51350ẞ炸炻5−層䯧炻5⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻1⣏䚠 Ⅎ炻43䔁倚㨇枛䚌␴5抬枛ⷞ炷50劙⯢炸. F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources /archives/rbml/ABMAC/. Contents list of 29 pages in repository. 29枩䚖抬㶭╖. B IO : The American Bureau for Medical Aid to China (ABMAC) was founded in 1937 to give aid to Chinese medical and public health services by working through existing Chinese medical agencies.

Between 1937 and 1945, more than $10 million in aid was given to China. After World War II, ABMAC concentrated on aiding six Chinese national medical colleges by administering a fellowship program for faculty members of these colleges to spend a year of study in the United States, by sending American medical faculty members to the six colleges as visiting professors, and by providing technical assistance in the form of books for medical libraries, textbooks for the classroom, equipment for laboratories, and other educational materials. In 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was established, ABMAC shifted its aid to Taiwan. 伶⚳慓喍㎜厗㚫ㆸ䩳㕤1937⸜炻㖐⛐忂 忶冯ᷕ⚳慓䗪㨇㥳⎰ἄἮ䁢ᷕ⚳䗪冯℔ℙ堃䓇 㚵⊁㍸ὃ㎜≑ˤ1937⸜军1945⸜攻娚㚫㎜厗慹 柵崭⋫叔伶⃫ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇⼴炻娚㚫 慵溆㎜≑ᷕ⚳ℕ㇨⚳䩳慓䥹⣏⬠炻⊭㊔屯≑忁 ṃ⣏⬠怠㳦㔁㌰⇘伶⚳䞼䨞ᶨ⸜炻屯≑伶⚳㔁 ㌰⇘忁ṃ⣏⬠ 姒⓷㔁㌰炻䁢忁ṃ⣏⬠㍸ὃ慓 ⬠⚾㚠棐䓐⚾㚠ˣ婚➪䓐㔁䥹㚠ˣ⮎槿⭌姕⁁ ␴℞Ṿ㔁做屯㸸ˤ1949⸜ᷕ厗Ṣ㮹ℙ␴⚳ㆸ䩳 ⼴炻娚㚫屯≑廱⎹冢䀋ˤ P RO : Gift of ABMAC, 1980; Gift of John Watt, 1985– 1986. 1980⸜伶⚳慓喍≑厗㚫㋸岰烊1985–1986⸜ 䲬侘∙䒎䈡㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. CON: Contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, minutes, committee files, membership records, financial records, fund-raising records, motion pictures, audiotapes, phonograph records, photographs, posters, publications of the ABMAC, and other printed materials. Also includes files of related Chinese relief organizations: Aid Refugee Chinese Intellectuals, 1954–1969; American Emergency Relief, 1941–1946; and United Services to China, 1941–1977. There are approximately 6,000 photographs of Chinese medical colleges, hospitals, laboratories, and personnel and fortythree phonograph records including speeches by famous ABMAC supporters such as Madame Chiang Kai-shek, Pearl S. Buck, Wendell Willkie, Fiorello LaGuardia, and a number of movie stars. Pearl S. Buck letters are on microfilm. Boxes 1–3

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are on microfilm. ⏓忂ᾉˣ䲨⾝䈑⑩ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁ ⾀抬ˣ⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰ˣ㚫⒉㨼㟰ˣ屉⊁姀抬ˣ普 屯⊇㋸姀抬ˣ暣⼙ˣ抬枛ⷞˣ䔁倚㨇䡩ⷞˣ䄏 䇯ˣ㊃層䔓ˣ≑厗㚫↢䇰䈑⍲℞Ṿ⌘⇟⑩ˤ怬 㚱℞Ṿ䚠斄䘬㎜厗㨇㥳㨼㟰炻⤪1941⸜军1946⸜ 伶⚳䵲⿍㓹㎜㚫㨼㟰ˣ1941⸜军1977⸜伶⚳㎜厗 倗⎰㚫㨼㟰ˣ1954⸜军1969⸜㎜≑㳩ṉᷕ⚳䞍 嬀Ṣ⢓⋼㚫㨼㟰ˤ㨼㟰ᷕ⊭㊔䲬6000⻝䄏䇯␴ 43䔁倚㨇枛䚌ˤ䄏䇯⍵㗈䔞㗪ᷕ⚳慓⬠昊ˣ慓 昊ˣ⮎槿⭌␴ⶍἄṢ⒉䘬ね㱩ˤ抬枛䚌䁢伶⚳ 慓喍≑厗㚫屯≑侭⤪⬳伶漉ˣ岥䍵䎈ˣ㹓⽟䇦∙ ⦩䇦➢ˣ厚⤏暟㳃∙㉱䒄徒Ṇ⍲ᶨṃ暣⼙㖶㗇䘬 㺼嫃抬枛ˤ岥䍵䎈ᾉ↥䁢䷖⽖先㌚ˤ䫔1–3䙺䁢 ䷖⽖先㌚ˤ N OTE : References: Finding aid; Shavit 1990. AMERICAN WAR PRODUCTION MISSION IN CHINA RECORDS, 1941–1945. 伶⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨ 楸厗ἧ⛀㨼㟰

C RE : American War Production Mission in China 伶⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ⛀. P HY : 17 ft, 9 microfilm reels. 17劙⯢炻9䷖⽖先⌟. B IO : The American War Production Mission in China was established by a U.S. presidential letter of appointment on August 18, 1944, to determine, in consultation with Chinese officials, China’s ability to continue the war against Japan and to forecast China’s postwar economic situation. Headquartered in Chongqing, China, it was headed by War Production Board chairman Donald M. Nelson from August 18, 1944 to May 15, 1945, and assistant to the mission’s chairman Edwin A. Locke, Jr. from May 16 to December 18, 1945. It was redesignated American Production Mission in China on August 14, 1945, the same day as the Japanese decision to surrender; it was terminated following submission of its final report on December 18, 1945. 伶⚳㇘ 㗪䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ⛀䓙伶⚳䷥䴙㕤1944⸜8㚰18㖍 会㔯ả␥ㆸ䩳ˤ㖐⛐忂忶冯ᷕ⚳㓧⹄⭀⒉⋼⓮ Ἦ䝕妋ᷕ⚳冯㖍幵ἄ㇘傥≃炻枸㷔ᷕ⚳㇘⼴䴻 㾇⼊⊊ˤ1944⸜8㚰18㖍军1945⸜5㚰15㖍ἧ⛀楸 慵ㄞ炻ἧ⛀⛀攟ℤ䓇䓋⯨⯨攟䁢Ⓒ䲵⽟∙M∙䲵䇦 怄烊1945⸜5㚰16㖍军12㚰18㖍❫⽟㹓∙A∙㳃⃳ả ᷣⷕ≑䎮ˤ1945⸜8㚰14㖍㖍㛔㈽旵⼴㓡⎵䁢伶 ⚳䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ⛀ˤ1945⸜12㚰18㖍娚⯨㍸Ṍ㚨 ⼴ᶨấ⟙⏲⼴䳸㜇ἧ␥ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives Department, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. ⭴嗕⃳㜿∙D∙伭 㕗䤷䷥䴙⚾㚠棐␴⌂䈑棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, memoranda, cables, reports, and items relating to the establishment of the Chinese War Production Board, production of materials essential to the war effort, and program planning for Free China’s factories, mines, and arsenals, 1944–1945; and correspondence of Edwin A. Locke, Jr., Donald M. Nelson, James A. Jacobson, and other mission members. Other items include weekly reports prepared by mission deputies in Chongqing with related memoranda and statistics, 1944–1945; a history of the mission prepared by Mrs. Mabel Taylor Gregg; and publications collected by the mission about China, 1941–1945. Microfilmed records are those of mission specialists consisting of correspondence with the Chinese War Production Board, inspection reports of Chinese factories, mines and arsenals, other reports, and minutes of the board. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ 㖍姀ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ暣⟙␴⟙⏲䫱炻㴱⍲1944⸜军 1945⸜ᷕ⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨ˣ㇘䇕⿍暨䈑屯䓇䓊ẍ⍲ ᷕ⚳ⶍ⺈ˣ䣎Ⱉˣℝⶍ⺈䘬枭䚖␴夷∫ˤᾉ↥ 䁢Ⓒ䲵⽟∙M∙䲵䇦怄ˣ❫⽟㹓∙A∙㳃⃳ˣ娡⥮㕗∙A∙ 晭⎬㢖炻ẍ⍲℞Ṿἧ⛀ㆸ⒉㇨㚠ˤ怬⊭㊔1944⸜ 军1945⸜楸慵ㄞἧ⛀䘬㭷忙⟙⏲⍲℞䚠斄⁁⾀抬 ␴䴙妰屯㕁ˤ㠭ⶫ䇦∙㲘≺∙吃↿㟤⤛⢓䶐⮓䘬伶 ⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ⛀㬟⎚炻ẍ⍲ἧ⛀㓞普䘬 㚱斄1941⸜军1945⸜ᷕ⚳䘬↢䇰䈑ˤ䷖⽖先⌟⏓ 楸厗ἧ⛀⮰⭞冯ᷕ⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨䘬忂ᾉ炻㩊㞍 ᷕ⚳ⶍ⺈ˣ䣎Ⱉ␴ℝⶍ⺈䘬⟙⏲炻ẍ⍲℞Ṿ⟙ ⏲␴䲨天ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Records of the American War Production Mission in China, in Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards (Record Group 220), 1893–1996, held in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, with online information at http://www.archives.gov /research/guide-fed-records/groups/220 .html#220.5.12 220.5.12. Papers of Donald M. Nelson, 1909–1956, held in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California, 17 boxes, with War Production Board in boxes 10–13. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉伶⚳㇘ 㗪䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ⛀㨼㟰炻夳㕤冐㗪⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰ġ 炷㨼㟰䫔220䳬炸炷1893–1996炸炻啷伶⚳⚳⭞㨼

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㟰姀抬䭉䎮⯨炻㨼㟰ᾉ〗夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤⒸ䲵⽟ ∙M∙䲵䇦怄㨼㟰 炷1909–1956炸炻啷≈ⶆ俾楔≃ 媦ⶪṐ⺟枻⚾㚠棐, 妰17䙺炻℞ᷕ㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨㨼 㟰⛐䫔10–13䙺ˤ R EFERENCES : Robert Clark, personal communication, 2014; Weng 1962. COUNTRIES COLLECTION: CHINA FILES, 1919–1983, AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE. 伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫ᷕ⚳㨼㟰

C RE : American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫. P HY : 3.7 ft. 3.7劙⯢. B IO : Established in 1914 and active in more than seventy countries, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) is a worldwide Jewish relief organization headquartered in New York. It works to rescue Jewish lives at risk, bring relief to Jews in need, renew lost bonds to Jewish identity and Jewish culture, and help Israel overcome the social challenges of its most vulnerable citizens, both Jewish and non-Jewish. JDC also provides non-sectarian disaster relief and long-term development assistance worldwide. 伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼ ⒉㚫ㆸ䩳㕤1914⸜炻䷥悐⛐䲸䲬炻䁢ᶾ䓴⿏䋞⣒ 㓹㾇䳬䷼炻㖐⛐㓹㾇⌙暋⍲䩖⚘䘬䋞⣒Ṣ炻慵 ⺢䋞⣒娵⎴デ␴䋞⣒㔯⊾炻ẍ⍲⸓≑ẍ刚↿㚨 屏⻙䘬䋞⣒⍲朆䋞⣒℔㮹朊⮵䣦㚫㊹㇘ˤ娚䳬 ䷼怬㍸ὃᶾ䓴⿏䘬朆⬿㔁⿏㓹䀥␴攟㛇䘤⯽㎜ ≑ˤ㤕⊁㴱⍲70⣂ᾳ⚳⭞ˤ L AN : Yiddish, Russian, German, English シ䫔䵺㔯炻 Ὤ㔯炻⽟㔯炻劙㔯. L OC : American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Archives. 伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, memoranda, minutes, printed matter, and other material concerning JDC activities in the Jewish communities in China, especially Shanghai and Harbin. Subjects include repatriation of prisoners of war following World War I, 1919–1921; aid to refugees before, during, and after World War II, including aid to Christian refugees, 1946–1953; care for the aged, 1946–1954; community and youth center, 1947–1949; cultural and religious organizations,

1944–1960; emigration, 1941–1964; housing, 1938–1948; medical aid, 1945–1950; and vocational training, 1946–1949. Organizations represented include the Central Information Bureau for Jewish War Sufferers, Harbin; Jewish People’s Bank of Harbin; Committee for the Assistance of European Jewish Refugees in Shanghai; Shanghai Ashkenazi Collaborating Relief Association; Council for German Jewry; Council of Jewish Communities of Shanghai; International Relief Organization; Church World Service; and National Catholic Welfare Conference. Among correspondents in China are JDC representatives Adolph Glassgold, Horace Kadoorie, Laura Margolis, and Manuel Siegel. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ㚫嬘姀抬ˣ⌘ ⇟⑩䫱ˣ㴱⍲伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫⛐厗䋞⣒Ṣ 䣦⋨炻⯌℞㗗ᶲ㴟⍲⑰䇦㾙䋞⣒Ṣ䣦⋨䘬㳣≽ ね㱩ˤ㇨㴱ᷣ柴⊭㊔1919⸜军1921⸜䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘⼴㇘䉗怋彼烊⽆䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵⇘㇘⼴ ⎹暋㮹㍸ὃ㎜≑炻⊭㊔1946⸜军1953⸜⮵➢䜋㔁 暋㮹㎜≑ˣ1946⸜军1954⸜侩Ṣ㓹≑ˣ1947⸜军 1949⸜䣦⋨␴曺⮹⸜㳣≽ᷕ⽫⺢姕ˣ1944⸜军 1960⸜屯≑㔯⊾␴⬿㔁䳬䷼ˣ1941⸜军1964⸜䦣 㮹ˣ1938⸜军1948⸜ỷ㇧⺢姕ˣ1945⸜军1950慓 䗪㓹嬟ˣ1946⸜军1949⸜借㤕➡妻䫱ˤ㴱⍲䳬䷼ 㨇㥳㚱烉⑰䇦㾙䋞⣒㇘䇕⍿⭛侭屯妲䷥⯨ˣ⑰ 䇦㾙䋞⣒Ṣ㮹戨埴ˣᶲ㴟㫸㳚䋞⣒暋㮹㎜≑⥼ ⒉㚫ˣ⽟⚳冯㜙㫸䋞⣒Ṣ⎰ἄ㓹㾇⋼㚫ˣᶲ㴟 ⽟⚳䋞⣒Ṣ⥼⒉㚫ˣᶲ㴟䋞⣒䣦⋨䎮ḳ㚫ˣ⚳ 晃㓹㾇䳬䷼ˣ➢䜋㔁ᶾ䓴㚵⊁⥼⒉㚫␴ℐ⚳⣑ ᷣ㔁䤷⇑㚫ˤᾉ↥ἄ侭㚱伶䋞倗⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉楸 厗ẋ堐旧忻⣓∙㟤㉱㕗⒍䇦⽟ˣ屨䐆㕗∙▱悥⇑ˣ ⊆㉱∙楔ㆰ⇑㕗␴㚤≒❫䇦∙大㟤䇦ˤ N OTE : References: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 2012. ROY SCOTT ANDERSON PAPERS. ⬱⽟㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Anderson, Roy Scott ⬱⽟㢖 (⬱⼿㶙炻⬱徒䓇) (1879–1925). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Roy Scott Anderson was born to American missionary parents in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He participated in the 1911 Revolution, had the confidence of various Chinese politicians and political factions, and was American advisor to

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officials of the Chinese government from 1903 to 1925. He often served as a trusted go-between for Chinese warlords. In May 1923, a train was hijacked by bandits in Lincheng, Shandong. Anderson participated in and facilitated the negotiation with the bandits and was considered the hero who rescued Western passengers, particularly the twenty-six Americans who had been seized from the train. He also represented the Standard Oil Company, the American International Corporation, and other companies in China. He was regarded as the best-informed and most influential foreigner in China after the Australian George Ernest Morrison, who died in 1920, and William Henry Donald, who died in 1946. ⬱⽟㢖 䓇㕤㰇喯喯ⶆ炻䇞㭵䁢伶⚳⁛㔁⢓ˤ⍫≈彃ṍ 朑␥炻㶙⼿ᷕ⚳ᶵ⎴䘬㓧㱣⭞␴㓧㱣㳦⇍䘬ᾉ ả烊1903⸜军1925⸜ảᷕ⚳㓧㱣Ṣ⢓栏⓷炻䴻 ⃭ⷠảᷕ⚳幵敍攻䘬ᷕ攻Ṣˤ1923⸜5㚰Ⱉ㜙冐 ❶䘤䓇⛇⋒≓㊩䀓干㟰ˤ⬱⽟㢖冯⛇⋒婯⇌炻 ⸓≑㓹↢㈋㉤䘬大㕡㕭⭊炻䈡⇍㗗26ỵ伶⚳Ḁ ⭊炻塓夾䇚劙晬ˤṾ怬ả忶伶⬂䄌㱡℔⎠ˣ伶 ⚳⺋䙲℔⎠⍲℞Ṿ伶⚳℔⎠⛐厗ẋ䎮ˤ塓夾䁢 㽛⣏⇑Ṣ卓慴⽒ᷳ⼴ˣ䪗䲵ᷳ⇵㚨⌂嬀ˣ㚨㚱 ⼙枧≃䘬⛐厗⢾⚳Ṣˤ卓慴⽒1920⸜⍣ᶾ炻䪗 䲵1946⸜⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters and reports relating to the Chinese economy, Chinese foreign relations with Japan, Russia, and the United States, and historical and political events in China. ⏓㚱斄ᷕ⚳䴻㾇ˣ ᷕ⚳冯㖍㛔ˣὬ伭㕗␴伶⚳⢾Ṍ斄Ὢˣẍ⍲ᷕ ⚳㬟⎚㓧㱣ḳẞ䘬ᾉ↥␴⟙⏲ˤ NOTE: REFERENCES: New York Times, March 13, 1925; Washington Post, March 13, 1925; Shavit 1990. FRANK ARGELANDER MEMORANDUM. ⦂⚳ΐ ⁁⾀抬

CRE: Argelander, Frank August ⦂⚳ΐ (1890–1975). PHY: 1 item (1 folder) (0.1 ft). 1ẞ炷1㔯ẞ⣦炸炷0.1 劙⯢炸. BIO: Frank Argelander was born in Brooklyn, New York. In 1918, he received an AB from Baldwin

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Wallace College, Ohio, where he majored in foreign languages. He went to China in the same year. He served as a teacher and a missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church in China from 1919 to 1931. He was a teacher of religious education and ethics at William Nast College and a district missionary in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. In 1932, he received an MA from Union Theological Seminary, New York. He served as dean of Mount Zion Seminary, Georgia in 1934, principal of North China American School in Tongzhou, Hebei Province from 1937 to 1941, and for several years as president of the College of West Africa in Liberia under the Methodist Episcopal Church starting in 1947. In 1951, he was appointed as pastor in Austria, ministering to the needs of thousands of Hungarian refugees. He retired in 1957. ⦂⚳ΐ䓇㕤䲸䲬ⶫ欗⃳㜿ˤℍ嬨ὬṍὬⶆ欹⽟ 㹓∙厗厲⢓⬠昊炻ᷣᾖ⢾婆炻1918⸜䌚㔯⬠⬠⢓ ⬠ỵ炻⎴⸜崜厗ˤ1919⸜军1931⸜ả伶⚳伶ẍ伶 㚫⛐厗⁛㔁⢓␴㔁ⷓˤ⛐㰇大ḅ㰇䘬⋿῱䁰⣏ ⬠㔁㌰⬿㔁㔁做␴ΐ䎮⬠ˣả⛘⋨⭋㔁⢓ˤ1932 ⸜炻䌚䲸䲬⋼␴䤆⬠昊㔯⬠䡑⢓ˤ1934⸜ảỸ 㱣Ṇⶆ拓⬱Ⱉ䤆⬠昊昊攟炻1937⸜军1941⸜ả㱛 ⊿忂䷋厗伶⬠➪㟉攟炻1947⸜⥳ả伶⚳伶ẍ伶 㚫⇑㭼慴Ṇ大朆⬠昊昊攟㔠⸜ˤ1951⸜炻塓㳦 ⼨⤏⛘⇑ả䈏ⷓ炻䁢㔠⋫⊰䈁⇑暋㮹㚵⊁␴Ự 忻ˤ1957⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains a typescript memorandum based on his diaries related to the 1927 Nanchang uprising of the Chinese Communist Party that was planned in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. ẍ㖍姀䁢㛔䘬⁁⾀抬 ㇻ⫿䧧炻㴱⍲1927⸜ᷕ⚳ℙ䓋源⛐㰇大ḅ㰇䫾 ∫⋿㖴崟佑ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : The United Methodist Church 2014; Thornberry 1974. JULEAN HERBERT ARNOLD PAPERS, 1905–1946. ⬱䩳⼿㨼㟰

C RE : Arnold, Julean Herbert ⬱䩳⽟炷⬱䩳⼿炸 (1875–1946). P HY : 14 boxes, 3 envelopes. 14䙺炻3ᾉ⮩.

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FIN: http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf500003tf. BIO: Julean Herbert Arnold was born in Sacramento, California. He graduated from the California College of Commerce in 1902 and became the first student interpreter appointed to the U.S. Legation in Beijing the same year. From 1904 to 1914, he served in the U.S. Consular service in Fuzhou, Shanghai, and Xiamen, etc. In 1914, he was consul general in Hankou. During most of the years from 1914 to 1940, he served as the commercial attaché in China. In 1915, he founded the American Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai. In 1918, 1922, and 1926–1927, he served as chairman of the American Delegation to China Tariff Revision Commission in Shanghai. He published prolifically on China. ⬱䩳⽟䓇㕤≈ⶆ啑⃳㉱攨 ㈀炻1902⸜䔊㤕㕤≈ⶆ⓮⬠昊ˤ⎴⸜ả⊿Ṕ伶 ⚳ἧ棐ả椾ỵ⬠䓇嬗⒉ˤ1904⸜军1914⸜⛐伶 楸䤷ⶆˣᶲ㴟ˣ⹰攨䫱⛘柀ḳ棐ả借烊1914⸜ ả㻊⎋䷥柀ḳ烊1914⸜军1940⸜ᷣ天⸜ấả伶 楸厗⓮⊁⮰⒉ˤ1915⸜∝䩳ᶲ㴟伶⚳⓮㚫ˤ1918 ⸜ˣ1922⸜␴1926军1927⸜ảᶲ㴟ᷕ⚳斄䦭ᾖ 妪⥼⒉㚫伶⚳ẋ堐⛀ᷣⷕˤ℞㚱斄ᷕ⚳叿徘䓂 ᷘˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains diary, correspondence, speeches and writings, reports, dispatches, instructions, and memoranda relating to the American consular service in China, economic and political developments in China, and U.S. commercial and foreign policy in East Asia. There are about seven boxes of office files for 1905–1940. Correspondence includes letters from Sun Yat-sen, H. H. Kung, and John Van Antwerp MacMurray. ⏓㖍姀ˣ㚠 ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⢾Ṍ暣㔯ˣ㊯䣢␴ ⁁⾀抬炻㴱⍲伶⚳⛐厗柀ḳ㚵⊁ˣᷕ⚳䴻㾇ˣ 㓧㱣䘤⯽ˣ伶⚳㜙Ṇ⛘⋨⓮㤕␴⢾Ṍ㓧䫾ˤ怬 ⏓1905⸜军1940⸜ả柀ḳ␴⢾Ṍ⭀㛇攻㚱斄℔ 㔯䲬7䙺炻ᾉ↥ᷕ㚱⬓ᷕⰙˣ⫼䤍䅁␴楔⃳嫐䘬 ᾉ↥ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990.

CHINA AMERICAN SCHOOLS COLLECTION, 1919–2010. ⛐厗伶⚳⬠㟉㟉⍳㚫㨼㟰

C RE : Associations of China American Schools ⛐厗 伶⚳⬠㟉㟉⍳㚫. P HY : 10 boxes (4 ft). 10䙺炷4劙⯢). FIN: http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/divinity :209/PDF. BIO: The Kuling American School educated primarily children of missionaries between 1916 and 1937. The Kuling American School Association was established in 1938. The North China American School was established in 1914, located in Tongxian, Hebei, and was in existence until 1941. It has an active alumni association, as does the Peiping American School, which was a day school established in 1918 for children of missionaries and business people in China during the same time period. 㰇大䈗ⵢ伶⚳⬠➪⺢㕤1916⸜炻ᷣ天䁢 ⁛㔁⢓⫸⤛㍸ὃ㔁做炻1937⸜ 彎ˤ㫉⸜炻䈗ⵢ 伶⚳⬠➪⋼㚫ㆸ䩳ˤ厗伶⬠➪ㆸ䩳㕤1914⸜炻ỵ 㕤㱛⊿忂䷋炻1941⸜ 彎ˤ⊿⸛伶⚳⬠㟉1918⸜ ∝彎炻䁢㖍㟉炻ᷣ天㊃㓞⛐厗伶⚳⁛㔁⢓␴⓮ Ṣ⫸⤛炻ℤ㓞ᷕ⚳⬠䓇炻1941⸜ 彎ˤ忁ṃ⬠㟉 䘬㟉⍳㚫⼰㳣帵ˤ PRO: Gift of the school alumni associations, 2004–2010. ⛐厗伶⚳⬠㟉㟉⍳⋼㚫2004⸜军2010⸜㋸岰. L AN : English, some in Chinese 劙㔯炻悐↮ᷕ㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains documentation of schools for missionary children in China and the alumni associations of the schools. Records of the Kuling American School, North China American School, and Peiping American School are included. The collection consists of three series: I. Kuling American School, 1933–2009; II. North China American School, 1919–2009; and III. Peiping American School, 1936, 1997–2010. ⏓⛐ᷕ⚳䁢伶⚳⁛㔁 ⢓⫸⤛姕䩳䘬⬠㟉䘬姀抬␴⬠㟉㟉⍳⋼㚫䘬㔯 ẞ炻℟橼䁢䈗ⵢ伶⚳⬠➪ˣ厗伶⬠➪␴⊿⸛伶 ⚳⬠㟉䘬㨼㟰ˤ㨼㟰㊱⬠㟉↮ㆸᶱᾳ䲣↿烉䈗 ⵢ伶⚳⬠➪炻1933军2009⸜烊厗伶⬠➪炻1919军 2009⸜烊⊿⸛伶⚳⬠㟉炻1997军2010⸜ˤ

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N OTE : Related Archives: Archives of the Shanghai American School (Record Group No. 132), more than thirty-three boxes, with finding aid at http:// hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/divinity.132. Archives of the American School Kikungshan and American School Kikungshan Association (Record Group No. 164), twenty-three boxes, held in Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University, with finding aid at http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa /divinity.164. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ᶲ㴟㺔伶⬠➪㨼㟰炷㨼 㟰嘇䁢RG132)炻崭忶33䙺炻␴暆℔Ⱉ伶㔯⬠㟉␴ 㟉⍳㚫㨼㟰炷㨼㟰嘇䁢RG164)炻23䙺炻↮⇍奩 ẍᶲ䵚⛨ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻啷俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐 䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. GEORGE ATCHESON PAPERS, 1917–2004. 刦℞㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Atcheson, George, Jr. 刦℞㢖 (1896–1947). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺炷0.8劙⯢炸. B IO : George Atcheson, Jr. was born in Denver, Colorado. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley. In 1920, he entered the foreign service as a student interpreter at the U.S. Legation in Beijing. As second secretary of the U.S. embassy in Nanjing, he was aboard the U.S. gunboat Panay near Nanjing when it was bombed and sunk by Japanese warplanes on December 12, 1937. In 1943, he served as a U.S. embassy counselor in Chongqing. From 1943 to 1945, he served as chargé d’affaires of the U.S. embassy. Following the end of the war, he was appointed a political adviser to General MacArthur and later as a chairman of the Allied Council for Japan with the rank of ambassador. In 1947, he died when his plane crashed near Hawaii. 刦℞㢖䓇㕤䥹伭㉱⣂ⶆᷡἃⶪˤ䔊㤕㕤 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠ˤ1920⸜崜厗⇘⊿Ṕ伶⚳ἧ棐ả ⢾Ṍḳ⊁⬠䓇嬗⒉ˤ1937⸜ả⋿Ṕ伶⚳⣏ἧ棐Ḵ 䫱䦀㚠炻⛐伶刎㼀⋿嘇ᶲ奒㬟㖍幵弇䁠ˤ1937⸜ 12㚰12㖍㖍幵幵㨇弇䁠᷎㑲㰱 月⛐⋿Ṕ旬役䘬 伶幵㼀⋿嘇䁖刎ˤ刦℞㢖1943⸜ả慵ㄞ伶⚳⣏ἧ 棐⍫岲炻1943⸜军ĭġ 1945⸜ả冐㗪ẋ彎炻ġ ㇘⼴ả 湍⃳Ṇ䐇⮯幵㓧㱣栏⓷␴䚇幵㍍䭉㖍㛔⥼⒉㚫 ᷣⷕ炻⣏ἧ䳂ˤ1947⸜⚈㇨Ḁ幵㨇㕤⢷⦩⣟旬役 ⡄㭨侴忯暋ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : The collection is primarily George Atcheson’s account of the bombing of the USS Panay and related papers, including copies of statements of witnesses, U.S. Department of State letters and telegrams, and naval dispatches, etc. Also included are letters he wrote to his family while serving as chargé d’affaires in Chongqing, China, from May 1943 to August 1944 and manuscripts of two unpublished novels set in China. 㨼㟰ᷣ天䁢刦℞㢖⛐㼀⋿嘇ᶲ怕弇 䁠䘬㬟晒姀徘炻ẍ⍲冯㼀⋿嘇ḳẞ䚠斄㨼㟰炻ġ ⊭㊔嫱Ṣ嫱娆ˣ伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᾉ↥␴暣⟙ˣẍ⍲㴟 幵暣㔯䫱ˤ㬌⢾怬㚱Ṿ1943⸜5㚰军1944⸜8㚰⛐ 慵ㄞả伶⚳⣏ἧ棐冐㗪ẋ彎㗪冯⭞Ṣ䘬忂ᾉ炻ġ ⍲Ṿ∝ἄ䘬ẍᷕ⚳䁢側㘗䘬ℑ悐㛒↲⮷婒ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Photographs from the George Atcheson Papers, one box and one oversize folder (ca. one hundred photographic prints and postcards), transferred from the George Atcheson papers, held in Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. Charles Jonathan Whiting Papers, 1925–1969 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 刦℞㢖㨼㟰䄏䇯炻1䙺␴1⣏㔯ẞ⣦炷䲬100⻝䄏 䇯␴㖶ᾉ䇯炸炻⽆刦℞㢖㨼㟰ᷕ↮↢炻啷㝷⃳ 厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐ˤ㞍䇦㕗∙╔䲵㢖∙ よ⺟㨼㟰炷1925–1969炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗 ✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Shavit 1990. HAZEL ATWOOD PAPERS, 1927–1965. 䙲ㄏᾖ㨼㟰

C RE : Atwood, Hazel 䙲ㄏᾖ (1891–?). P HY : 2 boxes (1 ft). 2䙺炷1劙⯢炸. BIO: Hazel Atwood became a congregational missionary nurse in 1921, serving for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions. She was a nurse at the Foochow Christian Union Hospital. She later became the director of the School of Nursing in Fuzhou. Atwood served until the 1940s. She was on furlough in the United States during the antiChristian uprisings of January 1927 and again in 1934. She was present for Japan’s attacks on Fuzhou

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and subsequent invasion, which began in 1938. Her last furlough in 1949 was extended due to the new Communist government in China and a general downturn in missionary activity. She retired in 1950. 䙲ㄏᾖ1921⸜ㆸ䁢伶⚳℔䎮㚫嬟⢓炻㚦ả 借䤷ⶆ➢䜋㔁⋼␴慓昊炻⼴ả䤷ⶆ䤷ⶆ➢䜋㔁 ⋼␴慓昊檀䳂嬟⢓借㤕⬠㟉㟉攟炻ả借军1940 ⸜ẋˤ1927⸜ᶨ㚰␴1934⸜⍵➢䜋㔁忳≽㛇攻⤡ ⛐伶⚳ẹ`炻1938⸜奒㬟㖍幵㓣Ỽ䤷ⶆˤ1949⸜ ᷕℙ㓧㪲⺢䩳炻⛐厗⁛㔁⼊⊊微廱炻⤡㚨⼴ᶨ 㫉⚀伶⚳ẹ`炻ẹ`⺞攟ˤ1950⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collection and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠 棐䈡啷㙐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, administrative papers of the missionary hospital in Fuzhou, newsletters of various missionary organizations, a photograph, and miscellaneous publications that pertain to Atwood’s interest in Chinese missionary service. Included in the latter is the story of Helen Smith, a missionary teacher who led a group of students 300 miles on foot to avoid the threat of war. ⏓忂 ᾉˣ䤷ⶆ➢䜋㔁⋼␴慓昊䭉䎮㨼㟰ˣ⎬⁛㔁⛀橼 忂妲ˣᶨ⻝䄏䇯ẍ⍲䙲ㄏᾖ斄㲐䘬⛐厗⁛㔁㚵⊁ 㚱斄䘬暞㔋↢䇰䈑ˤ℞ᷕ⏓㚱㴟ΐ·㕗⭮㕗ⷞ柀 ⬠䓇㬍埴300劙慴怟㟉幚性㇘䤵䘬㛸㕁ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The microfilm edition of the archives is also held by several academic libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䷖⽖先⌟䇰啷⣂㇨ ⊿伶檀㟉⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Primary Sources Microfilm 2006. GEORGE B. BARBOUR PAPERS, 1911–1934. ⶜䇦⌂㨼㟰

C RE : Barbour, George Brown ⶜䇦⌂ (1890–1977). P HY : 2 boxes, 1 envelope, 1 motion picture film reel (1.0 ft). 2䙺炻1ᾉ⮩炻1⌟暣⼙先䇯炷1.0劙⯢炸. B IO : George B. Barbour was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He graduated from Edinburgh University in 1910 and Cambridge University in 1917. He received a doctoral degree in geology from Columbia University in 1929. He was a missionary and professor at Yenching University, China, from 1920 to 1932. He participated in geological

expeditions in China and was associated with the discovery and dating of the Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis). He was a professor of geology at the University of Cincinnati and the dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1938 to 1958. ⶜ 䇦⌂䓇㕤喯㟤嗕ッᶩ⟉ˤ1910⸜䔊㤕㕤ッᶩ⟉⣏ ⬠炻1917⸜䔊㤕㕤∵㧳⣏⬠炻1929⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠⛘岒⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1920军1932⸜䁢⛐厗⁛㔁 ⢓␴䅽Ṕ⣏⬠㔁㌰ˤ⣂㫉⍫≈ᷕ⚳⛘岒侫⮇炻 ⮵䘤䎦⊿Ṕ䋧Ṣ⍲℞㕟ẋⶍἄ㚱届䌣ˤ1938⸜军 1958⸜䇚彃彃恋㍸⣏⬠㔁㌰␴㔯䎮⬠昊昊攟ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, photographs, postcards, drawings, and a film relating to political and social conditions in China, missionary service in China, and university education in China. ⏓㚠 ᾉˣ䄏䇯ˣ㖶ᾉ䇯ˣ丒䔓␴ᶨ悐暣⼙炻冯䔞㗪 ᷕ⚳㓧㱣䣦㚫ね㱩ˣ⛐厗⁛㔁㚵⊁␴ᷕ⚳⣏⬠ 㔁做㚱斄ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Ohio Journal of Science 1978; Shavit 1990. EUGENE E. BARNETT PAPERS, 1905–1970. 欹ᷫ⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Barnett, Eugene Epperson 欹ᷫ⽟ (1888–1970). P HY : 112 boxes (47.5 ft). 112䙺炷47.5劙⯢炸. F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival /collections/ldpd_4078928/. B IO : Eugene E. Barnett was born in Florida. He graduated from Emory University in 1907. He continued his graduate study in the School of Religion, Vanderbilt University. In 1908, before completing his program, he was offered and accepted the position of YMCA general secretary at the University of North Carolina, where he planned to finish his graduate work. But his call to missionary work came and, by 1910, he sailed to China, where he spent twenty-six years in various positions including national student secretary, associate general secretary, and senior secretary in the Hangchow Association and the National Committee of China. In 1912, he became general secretary of the Hangchow Association, where he worked for nine

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years. In 1921, he was appointed executive secretary for the City Division in the National Committee of China; in addition he also served on various committees such as the Counseling Committee for Educational Survey. In 1935, Barnett was appointed associate general secretary for the National Committee of China, where he worked until 1938. 欹 ᷫ⽟䓇㕤ἃ伭慴忼ⶆˤ1907⸜䔊㤕㕤❫満慴⣏ ⬠炻⼴⛐䭬⽟㭼䇦䈡⣏⬠⬿㔁⬠昊嬨䞼䨞䓇ˤ ⯂㛒䔊㤕⌛塓⊿⌉伭Ἦ䲵⣏⬠倀婳䁢娚㟉➢䜋 㔁曺⸜㚫䷥⸡ḳˤ欹ᷫ⽟㍍⍿倀ả炻᷎ㇻ䬿⛐ 娚㟉⬴ㆸ℞䞼䨞䓇㔁做ˤỮ⇘1910⸜呁⎔崜厗⁛ 㔁, ⛐厗ⶍἄ26⸜炻㬟ảᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ℐ⚳ ⋼㚫⬠䓇⸡ḳˣ∗䷥⸡ḳˣ㜕ⶆ曺⸜㚫␴ℐ⚳ ⋼㚫檀䳂⸡ḳˤ1912⸜⥳ả㜕ⶆ曺⸜㚫䷥⸡ḳ炻 忼ḅ⸜ᷳᷭˤ1921ảℐ⚳⋼㚫❶ⶪ悐➟埴⸡ḳ炻 㬌⢾炻Ṿ怬⛐㔁做婧㞍媖妲⥼⒉㚫䫱⎬⥼⒉㚫 ả借ˤ1935⸜炻↢ảᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ℐ⚳⋼㚫 ∗䷥⸡ḳ炻ả借⇘1938⸜ˤ P RO : Gift of Arthur Doak Barnett, son of Eugene Barnett, professor of political science at Columbia 1961–1969, in 1975 and 1979. 䓙欹ᷫ⽟ᷳ⫸1961⸜ 军1969ả⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㓧㱣⬠㔁㌰䘬欹⣏⎗㕤 1975⸜␴1979⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼ ␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, speeches, notes, photographs, memorabilia, and related printed materials that cover not only Barnett’s thirty years of service in China but also his entire life, including his travels around the world and his numerous positions with the American and International YMCA. ⏓㚱敊欹ᷫ⽟⛐ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺 ⸜㚫㚵⊁30⸜⍲℞㔜ᾳᶨ䓇䘬➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫䘬 忂ᾉˣ⟙⏲ˣ嫃㺼䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ䄏䇯ˣ䲨⾝⑩␴ ⌘⇟⑩炻ḇ㴱⍲⊭㊔℞ᶾ䓴㕭埴ẍ⍲⛐伶⚳␴ ⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫䃉㔠䘬ả借䘬䴻㬟ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The Barnett Papers, held in the Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota, containing correspondence, reports, and three-volume memoirs in four boxes. Barnett’s personal papers, held in the Special Collections, Yale Divinity School Library, including YMCA Shanghai (1910-1936), a report entitled

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The Far East in Summer of 1940 and: Memoir of Eugene Epperson Barnett, V. II, in two folders. 䚠 斄㨼㟰: 欹ᷫ⽟㨼㟰炻妰4䙺, ⏓忂ᾉˣ⟙⏲ˣġ 3Ⅎ⚆ㅞ抬ㇻ⌘䧧炻啷㖶⯤喯忼⣏⬠侫勐⭞㕷曺 ⸜㚫㨼㟰ˤ欹ᷫ⽟㨼㟰炻妰2㔯ẞ⣦炻⏓ᶲ㴟曺 ⸜㚫炷IJĺIJı⸜军IJĺĴķ⸜炸炻抬˪1940⸜⢷⬋ᷳ 怈㜙˫⟙⏲炻ẍ⍲˪欹ᷫ⽟⚆ㅞ抬˫䫔ḴℲ炻ġ 啷俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding Aid; Barnett and Lutz 1990; Shavit 1990. DAVID DEAN BARRETT PAPERS, 1933–1970. ⊭䐆⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Barrett, David Dean ⊭䐆⽟ (1892–1977). P HY : 1 box, 4 envelopes, 1 oversize box, 2 phonorecords, 1 coat. 1䙺, 4ᾉ⮩, 1⣏䙺, 21抬枛䚌. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf338n995v. B IO : David Dean Barrett was born in Colorado and graduated from the University of Colorado. He went to China in 1924 as an assistant military attaché in the American Legation and learned the Chinese language. He was stationed in Tianjin as a military officer in the American Legation in Beijing, and then in Chongqing as a military attaché during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. During 1944–1945, Colonel Barrett served as military commander of the U.S. Army Observer Group (renamed the Yenan Observer Group in July 1945), also known as Operation Dixie or Dixie Mission, to Yan’an and other areas controlled by the Chinese Communist forces. He continued to serve as a military attaché in Taiwan after 1949. After retirement from the military, Barrett became a professor of Chinese studies at the University of Colorado. ⊭䐆⽟䓇㕤䥹伭㉱⣂ ⶆ炻䔊㤕㕤䥹伭㉱⣂⣏⬠ˤ1924⸜崜厗ả伶⚳℔ ἧ棐≑䎮㬎⭀炻⎴㗪⬠佺ᷕ㔯ˤṾ塓ἄ䇚伶幵 幵⭀㳦楸⣑㳍␴⊿Ṕ炻⛐㈿㖍㇘䇕㗪㛇怟⇘慵 ㄞˤ1944⸜军1945⸜炻⊭䐆⽟ᶲ㟉ả伶幵崜⺞⬱ ␴℞Ṿℙ䓊源㟡㒂⛘䘬伶幵奨⮇䳬幵ḳ䳬攟炻 娚䳬䷼⍰⎵徒⃳大埴≽炻὿䧙徒⃳大ἧ⛀ˤ1945 ⸜7㚰伶幵奨⮇䳬㓡䧙⺞⬱奨⮇䳬ˤ1949⸜⼴⇘ 冢䀋两临㑼ả楸冢㬎⭀ˤ⽆幵昲徨ẹ⼴ㆸ䁢䥹 伭㉱⣂⣏⬠ᷕ⚳䞼䨞㔁㌰ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains manuscripts of writings, correspondence, printed matter, photographs, and phonorecords relating to the Dixie Mission and the military situation in China during World War II. Includes a coat worn in China by Colonel Barrett. ⏓冯伶 幵奨⮇䳬␴䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳幵ḳね㱩 㚱斄䘬ㇳ䧧ˣᾉ↥ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯␴抬枛䚌ˤġ 怬㚱ᶨẞ⊭䐆⽟ᶲ㟉⛐ᷕ⚳ἧ䓐䘬⣏堋ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. MINER SEARLE BATES PAPERS. 居⽟⢓㨼㟰

C RE : Bates, Miner Searle 居⽟⢓ (1897–1978). P HY : 132 boxes (55 ft). 132䙺炷55劙⯢炸. F IN : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:010/PDF. B IO : Miner Searle Bates was born in Ohio. He went to Oxford University from 1916 to 1917, and a year later became secretary for the International YMCA on war service in India and Mesopotamia. After he received his BA and MA from Oxford University in 1920, he became a history professor at the University of Nanking (incorporated in Nanjing University beginning in 1952), where he worked until 1950. In 1935, he obtained his PhD from Yale University. When the University of Nanking moved to Chengdu in 1937, he remained behind in Nanjing to take charge of the maintenance of university activities and properties, and was also an organizing member of the Nanking International Safety Zone Committee. He witnessed the Nanking Massacre when Japanese soldiers took over Nanjing starting in December 1937. He left extensive diaries and was one of the important eye witnesses of the Nanking Massacre. He was a professor at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York from 1950 to 1965. 居⽟⢓䓇㕤Ὤṍ Ὤⶆˤ1916⸜ℍ䈃㳍⣏⬠炻ᶨ⸜⼴ㆸ䁢⊿伶➢䜋 㔁曺⸜㚫㇘㗪㚵⊁⸡ḳ炻塓㳦⼨⌘⹎⍲伶䳊ⶫ 忼䰛Ṇ⁛㔁ˤ1920⸜䌚䈃㳍⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓␴䡑 ⢓⬠ỵ⼴炻ả⋿Ṕ慹昝⣏⬠㬟⎚⬠㔁㌰䚜⇘1950 ⸜ˤ℞攻炻1935⸜䌚俞欗⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1937⸜ 慹昝⣏⬠大怟ㆸ悥炻居⽟⢓䔁⬰慹昝炻屈屔䵕

嬟㟉≉ˣ䚋䭉㟉䓊ˤṾ怬⍫冯␴䳬䷼⋿Ṕ⚳晃 ⬱ℐ⋨⥼⒉㚫ˤ1937⸜⸽㖍幵Ỽ柀⋿Ṕ⼴炻Ṿ䚖 䜡Ḯ⋿Ṕ⣏Ⰸ㭢炻᷎⮯℞㇨夳㇨倆娛䳘姀抬⛐ 㖍姀ᷕ炻㗗⋿Ṕ⣏Ⰸ㭢慵天夳嫱Ṣᷳᶨˤ1950⸜ 军1965⸜炻ả䲸䲬⋼␴䤆⬠昊㔁㌰ˤ P RO : Gift of the Bates family. 居⽟⢓⭞Ṣ㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, photographs, lecture notes, reports, articles, book chapters, and other printed materials. It also includes biographical sketches of twenty-seven prominent Chinese Christians. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㖍姀ˣ䄏䇯ˣ㔁 㟰ˣ⟙⏲ˣ暄娴㔯䪈ˣ⮰叿䪈䭨炻⍲℞Ṿ⌘⇟ 屯㕁ˤḇ⏓27ỵᷕ⚳叿⎵➢䜋㔁Ṣ⢓⮷⁛ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Miner Searle Bates Papers, 1927–1984, held in the Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, containing mission reports and writings on Bates’ experience in Nanjing in the late 1930s dealing with the Japanese occupation force in one box, with online finding aid at http://www.columbia .edu/cu/lweb/img/assets/6398/MRL6_Bates _FA.pdf. 䚠斄㨼㟰: 居⽟⢓㨼㟰炻妰1䙺炻⏓⁛㔁 ⟙⏲␴居⽟⢓⛐⋿Ṕ⮵Ẁ㖍㛔Ỽ柀幵䘬䴻㬟㚱 斄䘬㔯䪈䫱炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳ ⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐ˤ夳ᶲ徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Nanjing da xue 1989; Shavit 1990. WILLARD LIVINGSTONE BEARD PAPERS. 墐䙲䞍㨼㟰

C RE : Beard, Willard Livingstone 墐䙲䞍 (1865–1947). P HY : 13 boxes (6 ft). 13䙺炷6劙⯢炸. F IN : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:108/PDF. B IO : Willard Livingstone Beard was born in Connecticut. He graduated from Oberlin College in 1891 and from Hartford Theological Seminary in 1894. In the winter of 1894, he was sent to China by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. In 1904, Beard began work for the YMCA, serving as general secretary for the Fuzhou Association until January 1910, when he

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was called back to work for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in New York City. Upon his return to China in 1912, Beard became president of Foochow College, a position he held until 1927. From 1927 to 1936, he returned to general missionary work in China and served two more years for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Fuzhou. At the outbreak of World War II, he returned to the United States. 墐䙲䞍䓇㕤⹟㴭䉬㟤ⶆˤ1891⸜␴ 1894⸜⃰⼴䔊㤕㕤⤏㝷㜿⬠昊⍲⑰䈡䤷⽟䤆⬠ 昊ˤ1894⸜⅔塓伶⚳℔䎮㚫㳦⼨䤷⺢⁛㔁ˤ1904 ⸜⍿➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ᷳ怨ả䤷ⶆ曺⸜㚫䷥⸡ḳ炻 军1910⸜塓℔䎮㚫⎔⚆⚳⛐䲸䲬ⶍἄˤ1912⸜ℵ ⹎崜厗炻ả㟤农㚠昊ᷣ䎮炻军1927⸜ˤ1927⸜军 1936⸜ℵ㫉⽆ḳᶨ凔⁛㔁ⶍἄ烊᷎⛐伶悐㚫䤷ⶆ ↮㚫ⶍἄℑ⸜ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵⢽彼伶ˤ P RO : Gift of Geraldine Beard, daughter of Willard Livingstone Beard, in 1993, with more added by the Beard family in 2006–2007 and 2010. 墐䙲 䞍⤛⃺㜘㉱䇦ᶩ·㭼䇦⽟1993⸜㋸岰炻墐㮷⭞㕷 2006军2007⸜␴2010⸜墄岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, writings, and collected materials providing documentation of the work of Willard Livingstone Beard and his family and of the services of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and the YMCA in Fujian Province. ⏓忂ᾉˣ㖍姀ˣ㔯䧧 ␴㓞啷屯㕁炻姀庱墐䙲䞍⍲℞⭞Ṣ⁛㔁ⶍἄ炻ẍ ⍲⛐䤷⺢䚩㳣≽䘬伶悐㚫␴➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. ROBERT JACKSON BELKNAP PAPERS, 1942–1966. 伭ỗ䈡∙‹⃳怄∙居䇦䲵㘖㨼㟰

C RE : Belknap, Robert Jackson 伭ỗ䈡∙‹⃳怄∙居䇦䲵 㘖 (1913–1976). P HY : 1.3 ft. 1.3劙⯢. F IN : Folder list 㚱㔯ẞ⣦㶭╖. BIO: Robert Jackson Belknap graduated from Cornell University in 1934. He worked as a petroleum geologist for the Standard-Vacuum Oil Company. During

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World War II, he served in the U.S. Army in the China-Burma-India Theater. He and ten other servicemen won medals for meritorious service during Stilwell’s historic retreat from Burma in May 1942. He was managing director of Esso East Africa until his death. He was also a professor of business at the Columbia-Greene Community College, Hudson, New York. 伭ỗ䈡∙‹⃳怄∙居䇦䲵㘖䁢⹟⣰䇦⣏ ⬠1934⸜䔊㤕䓇炻ả伶⬂㲳埴䞛㱡⛘岒ⶍ䦳ⷓˤ 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻炻Ṿ⛐伶幵ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨㚵 ⼡ˤṾ冯⎎⢾⋩ỵ⮯⢓⚈⛐1942⸜5㚰⎚徒⦩䶔 䓠㑌徨ᷕ㚱≇侴䌚㌰䋶䪈ˤ⼴ả❫䳊㜙朆䞛㱡 ℔⎠吋ḳ䷥䴻䎮炻ℤả䲸䲬ⶆ⑰⽟㢖ⶪ⒍ΐ㭼 Ṇ-㟤㜿䣦⋨⬠昊⓮㤕㔁㌰炻䚜军⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. CON: Contains papers, photographs, and motion picture films concerning China, Africa, and Southeast Asia and the exploration and development of energy sources in these areas. Includes a diary, 1943–1945; daybooks concerning the construction of fuel facilities in China; negatives of Burma and China; five reels of 8mm movie film of areas of China, 1942–1944; scrapbook of General Stilwell’s retreat through Burma; and scrapbooks of the Standard-Vacuum Oil Company (Stanvac) in Ethiopia and Kenya. ⏓㚱斄ᷕ⚳ˣ朆㳚␴㜙⋿Ṇ ⍲℞傥㸸㍊⮳␴攳䘤䘬婾㔯ˣ䄏䇯␴暣⼙ˤ⊭ ㊔1943⸜军1945⸜㖍姀烊㚱斄ᷕ⚳傥㸸姕㕥⺢姕 䘬㖍娴烊ᷕ⚳␴䶔䓠䄏䇯⸽䇯烊㚱斄1942⸜军 1944⸜ᷕ⚳⛘⋨8㮓䰛暣⼙先䇯5⌟烊⎚徒⦩㑌暊 䶔䓠䘬−層䯧烊ẍ⍲伶⬂㲳埴⛐❫⠆Ὤ㭼Ṇ␴ 偗⯤Ṇ䘬−層䯧ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Roundup, November 9, 1944; New York Times, October 7, 1976. STELLA BENSON PAPERS, 1923–1933. 㕗䈡㉱·㛔㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Benson, Stella 㕗䈡㉱·㛔㢖 (1892–1933). P HY : 1 folder. 1㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : Stella Benson was born in 1892 in Shropshire, United Kingdom. She suffered poor health and as a child traveled to many countries. She was educated

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privately at home. Prior to World War I, she worked for the Charity Organization Society in London and took a deep interest in women’s suffrage. In 1918, she left for California and obtained a post as a tutor at the University of California and later as an editorial reader for the university press. In 1920, she decided to return to England and undertook an adventurous, eighteen-month journey through the Far East, during which she worked in a mission school and a hospital. In China, she met J. C. O’Gorman Anderson, a customs worker, and they were married in London in 1921. Benson began writing diaries when she was ten and was a prolific and award-winning writer. 㕗䈡㉱Ƹ㛔㢖䓇㕤劙⚳ Ṩ伭悉ˤ⽆⮷䕦䕭丷幓炻⛐⭞㍍⍿㔁做炻䪍⸜ 晐䇞㭵忲㬟⣂⚳ˤ䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵㚦䁢ΐ㔎 ᶨ⭞ヰ┬䳬䷼ⶍἄ炻斄⽫⨎⤛㘖怠㪲ˤ1918⸜⇘ 伶⚳≈ⶆ炻⛐≈ⶆ⣏⬠ 庼⮶侩ⷓ炻⼴䁢≈ⶆ ⣏⬠↢䇰䣦 䶐嬨⒉ˤ1920⸜㰢⭂彼劙炻徼ᷕ忲 㬟㜙Ṇ⎬⚳炻㕭徼樂晒炻㬟㗪ᶨ⸜⋲炻ᷕ徼㚦 ⛐㔁㚫⬠㟉␴慓昊ⶍἄˤ⛐厗㛇攻冯㴟斄斄⒉ ⬱⽟㢖䚠嬀炻ℑṢ㕤1921⸜⛐劙⚳䳸⨂ˤ㛔㢖⽆ 10㬚崟姀㖍姀炻㗗ᶨỵ⣂䓊ˣ䌚䋶ἄ⭞ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains letters from Benson to her friend Kathleen Tolman from Manchuria and Hong Kong depicting the life of the wife of a British official in China, and photographs. ⏓㛔㢖⽆㺧㳚墉␴楁㷗 农㚳⍳⌉䈡䏛∙㈀䇦㚤䘬ᾉẞ炻⍵㗈劙⚳楸厗⭀ ⒉⥣⫸䘬⛐厗䓇㳣炻怬⏓䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The Diaries of Stella Benson, 1902–1933, held by the Department of Manuscripts and University Archive, Cambridge University Library. Adam Matthew Publications published the diaries in microfilms, ten reels. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉㕗䈡㉱∙㛔㢖㖍姀炷1902–1933炸炻妰10 ⌟炻⍇ẞ啷∵㧳⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧㨼㟰悐ˤ劙⚳ 楔ᾖ↢䇰℔⎠⶚↢䇰䷖⽖先⌟ˤ R EFERENCES : Grant 1987. VIOLA WERTHEIM BERNARD PAPERS, 1918–2000. 䵕⤏㉱∙㰫䈡㴟⥮∙ỗ䲵⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Bernard, Viola Wertheim 䵕⤏㉱∙㰫䈡㴟⥮∙ỗ 䲵⽟ (1907–1998).

P HY : 378 boxes, 5 oversize boxes, 3 folders (128.5 ft); also includes Theos Casimir Bernard (1908–1947) papers of Tibet and China, 8.5 boxes (2.66 ft). 378 䙺炻5⣏䙺炻3㔯ẞ⣦炷128.5劙⯢炸炻℞ᷕ炻 大⤏㕗∙⌉滲䰛䇦∙ỗ䲵⽟ᷕ⚳大啷㨼㟰炻8.5䙺 炷2.66劙⯢炸. F IN : http://vesta.cumc.columbia.edu/library/archives /findingaids/bernard.html. BIO: Viola Wertheim Bernard was a psychiatrist, founder of the field of community psychiatry, psychoanalyst, child welfare advocate, and political activist. She was the founder and director (1956– 1969) of the Division of Community and Social Psychiatry, Columbia University. Her husband from 1934 to 1938, Theos Casimir Bernard (1908–1947), was an explorer in India and Tibet and a researcher of Tibetan Buddhism. Born in Arizona, Theos Bernard received an LLB and a BA from the University of Arizona in 1931 and 1934 respectively, and an MA in philosophy from Columbia University in 1936. Bernard embarked on an expedition first to India and then on to Tibet. He acquired Tibetan Buddhist canons and other books, participated in Tibetan religious rituals, and met with senior Tibetan lamas and officials; he documented his experiences on paper, in photographs, and on film. He returned to New York in 1937 and published several books on his expedition and on Indian and Tibetan philosophies. In 1942, he enrolled in Columbia University again and obtained a PhD within one year. In 1947, Bernard launched a second expedition into the Himalayas, but was killed in India. 䵕⤏㉱∙㰫 䈡㴟⥮∙ỗ䲵⽟炻䱦䤆䕭⬠⭞ˣ䣦⋨䱦䤆䕭⬠∝ ⥳Ṣˣ⃺䪍䤷⇑Έ⮶侭␴㓧㱣㳣≽⭞ˤ1956⸜军 1969⸜ả⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠䣦⋨␴䣦㚫䱦䤆䕭⬠悐∝ ⥳Ṣ␴ᷣảˤ℞1934⸜军1938⸜䘬ᶰ⣓㗗大⤏㕗 ∙⌉滲䰛䇦∙ỗ䲵⽟ (1908–1947)ˤỗ䲵⽟䁢⌘⹎␴ 大啷㍊晒⭞炻䞼䨞啷⁛ἃ㔁ˤṾ䓇㕤Ṇ⇑㟹恋 ⶆ炻1931⸜␴1934⸜↮⇍䌚Ṇ⇑㟹恋⣏⬠㱽⬠⬠ ⢓␴㔯⬠⬠⢓炻1936⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⒚⬠⮰㤕 䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ晐⌛⍣⌘⹎␴大啷㍊晒炻㏄㯪啷⁛ ἃ㔁䴻䯵炻⍫≈大啷⬿㔁₨年炻᷎冯大啷┯◃ ␴檀䳂⭀⒉㚫㘌ˤṾ䓐䫮䳁ˣ䄏䇯␴暣⼙䲨抬 冒⶙䘬㍊晒ˤ1937⸜彼⚆䲸䲬炻↢䇰㔠悐冒⶙怈 ⼩㍊晒␴⌘啷⒚⬠叿ἄˤ1942⸜⍰ℍ嬨⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠炻ᶨ⸜⌛䌚⒚⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1947⸜ℵ㫉⍣╄ 楔㉱晭Ⱉ㍊晒炻⛐⌘⹎塓㭢ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives and Special Collections, Columbia University Health Sciences Library. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ‍⹟䥹⬠⚾㚠棐㨼㟰␴䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, oral history interviews, reports, patient records, and photographs, etc. From 1934 to 1938, Bernard was married to Theos C. Bernard. Considerable material relates to the Bernard family, especially Theos Casimir Bernard (1908–1947), papers of Tibet and China, in Record Series 2. Biographical/Personal Papers and Correspondence, boxes 4–23. Of particular importance is the original carbon typescript of the journal he kept in Lhasa covering May 11 to November 15, 1937, and his many letters to Viola Bernard while in Tibet from 1936 to 1937. Numerous photographs document both the Bernards’ trip to Asia in 1936 and Theos’s subsequent journey to Tibet. Artifacts include several Tibetan New Year’s cards commissioned by Theos Bernard in Lhasa, etc. ⏓忂ᾉˣ⎋徘姒婯抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ䕭Ṣ䕭㬟␴䄏 䇯䫱ˤ䵕⤏㉱1934⸜军1938⸜䁢ỗ䲵⽟ᷳ⥣ˤ䚠 䔞㔠慷䘬㨼㟰㴱⍲ỗ䲵⽟⭞㕷㔯ẞ炻䈡⇍㗗˪ 㨼㟰䲣↿Ḵ烉䓇⸛/ᾳṢ㨼㟰␴忂ᾉ炻4–23䙺˫ ᷕ㚱大⤏㕗∙⌉滲䰛䇦∙ỗ䲵⽟大啷␴ᷕ⚳㨼㟰ˤ ⯌䇚慵天䘬㗗ỗ䲵⽟1937⸜5㚰11㖍⇘11㚰15㖍⛐ ㉱啑䓐䡛䳁ㇻ⫿侴ㆸ䘬㖍姀⍇ẞ炻ẍ⍲Ṿ㕤1936 ⸜军1937⸜⽆大啷⮓䴎⥣⫸䵕⤏㉱䘬⼰⣂ᾉ↥ˤ ḇ⏓⍵㗈ỗ䲵⽟1936⸜⇘Ṇ㳚℞Ṿ⛘㕡⍲大啷䘬 ⣏慷䄏䇯炻㔠ấỗ䲵⽟啷㙮㕘⸜䘬㖶ᾉ䇯䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. BETHUNE COLLECTION FONDS, 1911–1991. 䘥㯪】㨼㟰

C RE : Bethune, Henry Norman 䘥㯪】 (1890–1939). P HY : 110 items. 110ẞ. F IN : Partial Inventory List 悐↮㨼㟰㶭╖ http://osler .library.mcgill.ca/media/pdf/p156.pdf. B IO : Norman Bethune, a surgeon, inventor, and political activist, was born in Ontario, Canada, and was educated at the University of Toronto and the University of Edinburgh. He is best known for his work of innovative medical service in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and in China with the Communist Eighth Route Army during the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

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Bethune served as a medical officer during World War I, and held physician and teaching appointments at McGill University (1929–1937). In 1935 he attended an international physiology conference in the Soviet Union and was impressed by the Soviet medical system. That year he joined in the Communist Party of Canada and became a committed Communist. He served as a surgeon for the Spanish government from 1936 to 1938. In Spain, his major contribution was the establishment of the first mobile blood transfusion service on the front lines of battle. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, Bethune decided to support China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In January 1938, Bethune’s threemember Canadian-American Mobile Medical Unit sailed to China. In February they arrived in Hankou where they met Zhou Enlai. At the end of March they arrived at Yan’an where Bethune met Mao Zedong. He organized medical services in Yan’an and conducted surgery on wounded soldiers on the war front. During a battle in April 1939, Bethune and his assistants performed 115 operations in 69 straight hours. There was a desperate shortage of supplies, and Bethune’s fingers were infected from operating without surgical gloves. On October 28, 1939, his scalpel slipped, slicing his finger during an operation. Due to the lack of sulfa drugs, his septicemia worsened. He died in Hebei on November 12, 1939. 䘥㯪】㰢⭂⍫≈ᷕ⚳㈿㇘ˤ1938⸜1㚰炻Ṿⷞ柀伶 ≈㎜厗慓䗪昲ᶨ埴ᶱṢ崜厗㓗㎜㈿㇘ˤ2㚰㉝㻊 ⎋炻᷎冯␐】Ἦ㚫朊ˤ3㚰⸽⇘⺞⬱炻冯㮃㽌㜙 㚫朊ˤ 䘥㯪】炻⢾䥹慓䓇ˣ䘤㖶⭞␴㓧㱣㳣≽ ⭞炻䓇㕤≈㊧⣏⬱⣏䔍䚩炻䔊㤕㕤⣂ΐ⣂⣏⬠ ␴ッᶩ⟉⣏⬠ˤ⃰⼴⍫≈大䎕䈁ℭ㇘␴ᷕ⚳㈿ 㖍㇘䇕炻℞䳬䷼㍸檀㇘⛘慓䗪㈨埻␴㓡┬慓䗪 堃䓇㚵⊁炻㚨䇚ᶾṢ㇨䞍ˤ㚦ἄ䁢幵慓⍫≈䫔 ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ˤ1929⸜军1937⸜⛐≈㊧⣏湍⎱䇦 ⣏⬠ả慓䓇␴㔁㌰ˤ1935⸜Ṿ⇘喯倗⍫≈⚳晃 䓇䎮⬠⣏㚫炻喯倗䘬ℐ㮹慓䗪䲣䴙䴎Ṿ䔁ᶳ㶙 ⇣⌘尉ˤ娚⸜炻Ṿ≈ℍ≈㊧⣏ℙ䓊源炻ㆸ䇚ᶨ ỵ➭⭂䘬ℙ䓊源⒉ˤ1936⸜大䎕䈁ℭ㇘䆮䘤炻 Ṿẍ⢾䥹慓䓇幓ấ㚵⊁㕤大䎕䈁㓧⹄ˤ⛐大䎕 䈁炻Ṿ姕妰Ḯ㳩≽廠埨干炻ἧ⇵䶂廠埨ㆸ䁢⎗ 傥ˤ1937⸜7㚰7㖍䚏㹅㧳ḳ嬲⼴炻䘥㯪】㰢⭂ ⍫≈ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘㇘ˤ1938⸜1㚰炻Ṿⷞ柀伶≈㳩

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≽慓䗪昲ᶨ埴ᶱṢḀ凡㉝厗炻2㚰⇘㻊⎋炻冯 ␐】Ἦ㚫朊炻3㚰⸽⇘⺞⬱炻冯㮃㽌㜙㚫朊ˤ⛐ ⺞⬱炻䘥㯪】⸓≑䳬䷼␴㓡┬慓䗪㚵⊁炻⛐⇵ 䵓䁢 ℝ ㇳ埻ˤ⛐1939⸜4㚰䘬ᶨ㫉㇘櫍ᷕṾ ␴≑ㇳ忋临69⮷㗪 Ḯ115冢ㇳ埻ˤ䔞㗪慓䗪䈑 屯⣯仢炻ㇳ埻㗪㰺㚱慓䓐ㇳ⣿炻䘥㯪】⼺ㇳㇳ 埻炻ㇳ㊯⣂㫉デ㝻ˤ1939⸜10㚰28㖍ㇳ埻㗪ㇳ埻 ↨∫䟜ḮṾ䘬ㇳ㊯炻⺽䘤㓿埨䕯ˤ䓙㕤㰺㚱㴰 䀶喍炻Ṿ䘬䕭ね彭忇ら⊾炻䘥㯪】㕤11㚰12㖍⛐ 㱛⊿䕭必ˤ L AN : English, some in Chinese 劙㔯炻悐↮ᷕ㔯. L OC : Osler Library, McGill University. 湍⎱䇦⣏⬠⤏ 㕗㦪⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains incoming and outgoing correspondence, including letters between Bethune and Ted Allan, his wife Frances Penny, and A.R.E. Coleman, 1925–1942. Also included are some notes and reminiscences by Ted Allan; memorabilia, including photographs and Chinese commemorative stamps; and newspaper clippings relating to Bethune, 1970–1974. ⏓Ἦ⼨ᾉ↥炻⊭㊔1925⸜军 1942⸜攻冯㲘⽟∙刦ΐˣ⥣⫸⺿嗕大㕗∙⼕⯤␴䥹 䇦㚤䘬忂ᾉ烊1970⸜军1974⸜攻㲘⽟∙刦ΐ㑘⮓䘬 ⚆ㅞ㔯䪈␴ㇳ姀烊䲨⾝䈑⑩炻⊭㊔䄏䇯␴ᷕ⚳ 䘤埴䘬䲨⾝悝䤐烊ẍ⍲1970⸜军1974⸜攻冯䘥㯪 】㚱斄䘬−⟙ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; University of Toronto 2003; Library and Archives Canada 2006; Stewart 2012; Shorter 2014. KNIGHT BIGGERSTAFF PAPERS, 1923–2000. 䔊ᷫ⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Biggerstaff, Knight 䔊ᷫ⽟ (1906–2001). P HY : 35 boxes (12.7 ft). 35䙺炷12.7劙⯢炸. F IN : http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/ead/htmldocs /RMA00629.html. B IO : Born in Berkeley, California, Knight Biggerstaff received his BA from the University of California, Berkeley in 1927, his MA in 1928, and his PhD in 1934 from Harvard University. In 1928, he went to China without financial aid. In 1929, he was awarded the Harvard-Yenching Fellowship to study at Yenching University. During his years in Beijing, he met and courted Camilla Mills, head of the Department of Home Economics, who had

been at Yenching University since 1922 under the auspices of the Women’s Foreign Mission Board of the Methodist Church, and they were married in 1931. Soon after their wedding, they returned to the United States and he returned to Harvard for his doctoral study. In 1934, upon completing his doctoral degree, he went to Beijing again to continue his research until 1936. He became a professor of Chinese studies at Cornell University in 1938. During World War II, he directed a U.S. Army training program in Chinese at Cornell, served in the State Department as a China specialist for six months, and was Chinese secretary in the U.S. embassy in Chongqing (1945–1946). There he served as an assistant first to U.S. envoy General Patrick Hurley, and then to General George C. Marshall who negotiated for an interim ceasefire between the Nationalists and the Communists. At Cornell, Biggerstaff chaired the Department of Asian Studies (1946–1956) and the History Department (1956–1963). In the 1950s, during the height of the McCarthy era, he was accused of being a Communist sympathizer; he waged a legal battle against the accusations and was eventually cleared of the charges. He introduced and applied the research approach of modernization to Chinese history. 䔊ᷫ⽟䓇㕤≈ⶆˤ1927⸜䌚㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㔯⬠ ⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1928⸜䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠䡑⢓炻㰺㚱屯≑炻 ṵ䃞崜厗㶙忈ˤ1929⸜䌚⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⬠䣦␴䅽Ṕ⣏ ⬠䋶⬠慹炻⛐䅽Ṕ⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ⛐⊿⸛㛇攻炻娵 嬀᷎徥㯪1922⸜⌛⍿伶ẍ伶㚫⤛Ự忻㚫ⶖ㳦⇘䅽 Ṕ⣏⬠ˣ䔞㗪ả䅽Ṕ⣏⬠⭞㓧ὪὪᷣả䘬⬻㦪 㕥ˤḴṢ1931⸜䳸⨂炻⨂⼴ᶵᷭᶨ崟彼伶烊⎴⸜ 䔊ᷫ⽟ℍ⑰ἃ⣏⬠嬨⌂⢓ˤ1934⸜⬴ㆸ⌂⢓⬠ỵ 㗪ℵ⚆⊿Ṕ 䞼䨞炻1936⸜彼伶ˤ1938⸜䁢⹟⣰ 䇦⣏⬠㻊⬠㔁㌰ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻屈屔㊯ ⮶伶幵⛐⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠攳彎䘬㻊婆➡妻枭䚖烊⼴ ả⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳⓷柴⮰⭞⋲⸜烊1945⸜军1946⸜⛐ 慵ㄞả伶⚳楸厗⣏ἧ棐ᷕ㔯䦀㚠炻⃰⼴ả伶⚳ 䈡ἧ崓䇦⇑⮯幵⍲楔㫯䇦⮯幵≑ㇳ炻⋼≑楔㫯 䇦⮯幵⽆ḳ⚳ℙℑ源␴⸛婧↎ˤ1946⸜军1956⸜ 㛇ả⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠Ṇ㳚䞼䨞Ὢᷣả炻1956⸜军1963 ⸜ả㬟⎚䲣ᷣảˤ1950⸜ẋ⇅湍⌉拓ᷣ佑䚃埴炻 塓㊯㍏⎴ねℙ䓊源炻䔊ᷫ⽟ẍ㱽⼳ㇳ㭝⤖≃⍵ ㍏炻㚨䳪⊅姜ˤṾ㚨㖑ṳ䳡␴忳䓐䎦ẋ⊾䘬䎮 婾␴㕡㱽Ἦ䞼䨞ᷕ⚳㬟⎚ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠┬㛔␴ㇳ 䧧悐. C ON : The bulk of the collection covers 1944 through 1961. Contains administrative correspondence and private correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, notes, and other items concerning Knight Biggerstaff’s participation in scholarly and professional organizations. Includes personal, family, and professional news; photographs from China (1928–1931); Biggerstaff’s letters from China (1945– 1949); and Camilla Biggerstaff’s letters from China (1923–1931). ᷣ天⏓1944军1961⸜攻䘬埴㓧ᾉ↥ˣ 䥩Ṣᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ㚫嬘姀抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ䫮姀ˣ ẍ⍲冯䔊ᷫ⽟㚱斄䘬⬠埻冯⮰㤕䳬䷼㔯ẞˤḇ ⏓ᾳṢˣ⭞⹕ˣ⮰㤕㕘倆㛸㕁烊1928⸜军1931⸜ ㉵㓅䘬ᷕ⚳䄏䇯ˣ1923⸜军1931⸜⬻㦪㕥␴1945 ⸜军1949⸜攻䔊ᷫ⽟↮⇍⮓冒ᷕ⚳䘬ᾉẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Bays and Widmer 2009. HAYDON L. BOATNER PAPERS, 1932–1975. 㝷⽟媦㨼㟰

C RE : Boatner, Haydon LeMaire 㝷⽟媦 (1900–1977). P HY : 8 boxes, 2 envelopes. 8䙺炻2ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf4x0nb0d4. B IO : Haydon L. Boatner was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1924 and served in the 15th Infantry Regiment in Tianjin from 1928 to 1929. From 1930 to 1934, he was a language student in Tianjin and then he served as an assistant military attaché at the U.S. embassy in Beijing. In 1942, he was a commanding officer in Burma and was promoted to brigadier general. From 1942 to 1945, he served as chief of staff of the Chinese Army in India and commanding general of combat troops in Burma. In August and September 1945, he worked with Chinese military leaders to arrange for the surrender of Japanese troops in China. Boatner was insistent that the Japanese surrender at Nanjing should be “a 100 percent Chinese show,” with the Americans remaining in the background.

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In the 1950s, he participated in the Korean War, notably as the U.S. general in charge of prisoners of war who curbed the revolt in the POW camp on Geoje Island. He retired as a major general in 1960. 㝷⽟媦䓇㕤嶗㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ㕘⤏䇦列ⶪˤ1924⸜ 䔊㤕㕤大溆幵㟉ˤ1928⸜军1929⸜⛐楸⣑㳍䘬伶 幵䫔15㬍ℝ⛀ả借ˤ1930⸜军1934⸜⛐⣑㳍⬠佺 㻊婆炻⼴ả伶⚳楸厗⣏ἧ棐≑䎮㬎⭀ˤ1942⸜䁢 伶幵䶔䓠㇘⋨㊯㎖⭀炻⎴⸜㗱⋯㸾⮯ˤ1942⸜军 1945⸜ả⛐⌘⹎⍿妻䘬ᷕ⚳幵昲⍫媨攟␴⛐䶔䓠 ἄ㇘悐昲㊯㎖⭀ˤ1945⸜8㚰␴9㚰冯ᷕ⚳幵㕡柀 ⮶Ṣ⬱㌺㖍幵㈽旵ḳ⭄ˤ㝷⽟媦➭㊩⛐⋿Ṕ㍍ ⍿㖍幵㈽旵ㅱ㗗“䘦↮ᷳ䘦䘬ᷕ⚳Ṣ⣏℠”炻伶⚳ Ṣㅱ徨⯭ⷽ⼴ˤ1950⸜⍫≈㛅歖㇘䇕炻䁢䭉䎮㇘ ᾀ䘬伶幵⮯柀炻㚱㓰⛘㍏⇞Ḯⶐ㾇Ⲟ㇘ᾀ䆇䘬 ⍵⎃ˤ1960⸜ẍ⮹⮯扄徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, studies, maps, notes, photographs, and printed matter relating to military strategy and operations in the China-Burma-India Theater, and to the United Nations prisoner of war camps during the Korean War. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ䞼䨞㛸 㕁ˣ⛘⚾ˣ䫮姀ˣ䄏䇯␴⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲ᷕ䶔⌘ ㇘⋨幵ḳ㇘䔍␴幵ḳ埴≽炻ẍ⍲㛅歖㇘䇕㛇攻 倗⎰⚳㇘ᾀ䆇ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Washington Post, June 1, 1977. W. LANGHORNE BOND PAPERS, 1930–1998. 恎⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Bond, William Langhorne 恎⽟ (1893–1985). P HY : 4 boxes (1.6 ft). 4䙺炷1.6劙⯢炸. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt6n39r1nt. B IO : W. Langhorne Bond was born in Virginia. In 1917, he enlisted for World War I, serving in the army in France. In 1929, he started working for the Curtiss-Wright Corporation, a manufacturer of aircraft and components. In 1931, he worked as the operations manager for the China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC) in Shanghai. CNAC was an airline in China operated jointly

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by Curtiss-Wright and the Chinese government. In 1933, when Pan American Airways purchased Curtiss-Wright’s interests in CNAC, Bond became a Pan American employee. In 1937, when China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Pan American withdrew from China because of the U.S. policy of political neutrality. Bond resigned from Pan American but stayed with CNAC to ensure the effective operations of CNAC as a Chinese civilian air transport company. He was instrumental in establishing CNAC routes to bases in India and pioneered the Himalayan Hump routes that turned out to be an essential air link to China during most of the years of World War II. After the war, he returned to work for Pan American. In 1947, he was promoted to vice president. Following the fall of the Nationalist government and the sale of CNAC assets to Civil Air Transport in 1949, he retired to his farm in Virginia in 1950.恎 ⽟䓇㕤⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆˤ1917⸜ℍẵ崜㱽⚳⍫≈䫔ᶨ 㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ˤ1929⸜攳⥳䁢梃㨇墥忈⓮⃳䈡⢓梃 㨇℔⎠ⶍἄˤ1931⸜⇘ᶲ㴟ảᷕ⚳凒䨢℔⎠忳䆇 䴻䎮炻娚℔⎠㗗冯ᷕ⚳⚳㮹㓧⹄⎰ἄ䴻䆇䘬凒 䨢℔⎠ˤ1933⸜㲃伶凒䨢℔⎠岤⼿⃳䈡⢓梃㨇℔ ⎠屯䓊炻恎⽟ㆸ䁢㲃伶ₙ⒉ˤ1937⸜ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘ 䇕䆮䘤炻䇚冯伶⚳㓧㱣ᷕ䩳㓧䫾ᾅ㊩ᶨ农炻㲃 伶⽆ᷕ⚳㑌↢ˤ恎⽟⽆㲃伶录借炻Ữ两临䔁⛐ ᷕ⚳凒䨢℔⎠ⶍἄ炻ẍ䡢ᾅᷕ凒ἄ䁢㮹䓐凒䨢 ℔⎠䘬㚱㓰忳ἄˤṾ屈屔⺢䩳␴䵕嬟⌘⹎凒䶂 ␴➢⛘ẍ⍲攳斊╄楔㉱晭榅Ⲙ凒䶂ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘⣂㔠⸜ấ炻榅Ⲙ凒䶂㗗倗㍍ᷕ⚳䘬ᷣ天 䈑屯ὃㅱ凒䵓ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇⼴Ṿ慵⚆ 㲃伶ⶍἄ炻1947⸜㗱⋯∗䷥塩ˤ1949⸜⚳㮹源㓧 ⹄㼘㓿炻ᷕ凒屯䓊ⓖ䴎㮹凒䨢忳℔⎠ˤ恎⽟1950 ⸜徨ẹ炻⚆⇘℞⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ彚⟜ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2005. 2005⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐 L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, writings, printed matter, personal documents, and photographs with descriptions, observations, and insights about political events in East Asia, especially during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and World War II. Most

materials are documentation about CNAC. Box 3 contains photographs, 1935–1949, undated, largely photographic prints of Bond, his family, homes, travels, and CNAC operations. Photographs identify CNAC planes, airports, routes, and events. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣᾳṢ㔯㨼␴䄏 䇯炻旬㚱⮵㜙Ṇ㓧㱣ḳẞ炻䈡⇍㗗㈿㖍㇘䇕␴ 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻䘬㓧㱣ḳẞ䘬㍷徘ˣ奨⮇ ␴夳妋ˤ⣏悐㨼㟰䁢ᷕ⚳凒䨢℔⎠㔯ẞˤ䫔3 䙺䁢䄏䇯 (1935–1949)炻㛒姣⸜㚰炻ᷣ天䁢Ṿ冒 ⶙ˣ⭞Ṣˣ⭞⬭ˣ㕭埴ˣᷕ凒㤕⊁䘬䄏䇯ˤ䄏 䇯㧁㚱ᷕ凒梃㨇ˣ㨇⟜ˣ凒䶂␴ḳẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Wang 2000; Bond and Ellis 2001. CHARLES LUTHER BOYNTON PAPERS, 1897–1964. 欹⺽䘣㨼㟰

C RE : Boynton, Charles Luther 欹⺽䘣 (1881–1967). P HY : 52 boxes (26 ft). 52䙺 (26劙⯢). F IN : http://librar y.columbia.edu/content/dam /libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_5798989 .pdf. B IO : Charles Luther Boynton graduated from Pomona College in California in 1901, where he began his lifelong association with the YMCA. In 1903, Boynton came to New York City to study at Union Theological Seminary. Boynton served as national secretary to the YMCA International Committee in Shanghai from 1907 to 1912. From 1909 to 1920, he served on the Board of Managers of the Shanghai American School, and from 1920 to 1926 he served in positions ranging from business manager and executive secretary to acting principal and principal. In 1915, he was appointed to the newly formed China Continuation Committee, which coordinated missionary activities, and served until 1920 when its successor, the National Christian Council of China, was formed. He served on this council until 1946. From 1943 to 1945, he was interned at prison camp in Shanghai during the Japanese Army’s occupation. He retired from missionary work in 1948. 欹⺽䘣1901⸜䔊㤕㕤 ≈ⶆ㲊卓䲵⬠昊ˤ⣏⬠嬨㚠㗪≈ℍ➢䜋㔁曺⸜ 㚫炻䳪䓇䁢℞㚵⊁ˤ1903⸜⇘䲸䲬⋼␴䤆⬠昊㶙 忈ˤ1907⸜军1912⸜⛐ᶲ㴟ảᷕ厗⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺

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⸜㚫⸡ḳˤ1909⸜军1920⸜ảᶲ㴟㺔伶⬠➪䭉䎮 ⥼⒉㚫ㆸ⒉烊1920⸜军1926⸜㙮ảᶲ㴟㺔伶⬠➪ 㤕⊁䴻䎮ˣ䷥⸡ḳˣẋ䎮㟉攟␴㟉攟䫱借ˤ1915 ⸜军1920⸜塓ả␥䁢㕘ㆸ䩳䘬ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫 ⥼⒉炻屈屔⋼婧⛐厗⁛㔁㳣≽ˤ临埴⥼彎㚫⼴ 㓡⎵䁢ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫炻欹⺽䘣两临⛐ 娚㚫ả借军1946⸜ˤ㖍幵Ỽ柀ᶲ㴟㛇攻炻Ṿ㚦㕤 1943⸜军1945⸜塓㖍幵敊ℍᶲ㴟普ᷕ䆇ˤ1948⸜ ⽆㔁㚫ảᶲ徨ẹˤ P RO : Charles Luther Boynton Papers were acquired by the Missionary Research Library in 1956. The Missionary Research Library incorporated with Union Theological Seminary in 1967. 1956⸜欹⺽ 䘣㨼㟰ℍ啷⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐ˤ1967⸜⁛忻䞼䨞⚾ 㚠棐Ἕℍ⋼␴䤆⬠昊ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼ ␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains the Directories of Protestant Missionaries in China, records of the National Christian Council of China, the Shanghai Community Church, and educational endeavors for Chinese and American children. The collection includes the extensive correspondence of these organizations with the missionaries stationed in China, along with personal correspondence, essays, reports, and sermons. The majority of the collection consists of bound volumes of missionary records and statistics and reports from the National Christian Council of China. The papers also include biographical and autobiographical writings, and clippings from magazines and newspapers. ⏓崜厗㕘㔁⁛㔁⢓⎵ 抬ˣᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫姀抬ˣᶲ㴟⚳晃䥖 ㊄➪姀抬ˣ䁢ᷕ伶⃺䪍冰彎㔁做冱㍒㔯ẞ䫱ˤ 怬⏓忁ṃ㔁㚫䳬䷼冯楸厗⁛㔁⢓攻䘬⣏慷忂 ᾉˣ䥩Ṣ忂ᾉˣ㔯䪈ˣ⟙⏲␴Ự忻录ˤ㨼㟰ᷣ 天䁢墅妪ㆸℲ䘬⁛㔁⢓姀抬␴䴙妰屯㕁炻ẍ⍲ ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫䘬⟙⏲ˤḇ⏓䓇⸛␴␴ ⁛姀㔯䧧炻ẍ⍲⟙䳁␴暄娴䘬−⟙ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Charles and Edmund Boynton Papers, held at the Special Collection, Claremont Colleges Libraries, sixteen boxes, including scrapbooks, albums, photographs, diaries, correspondence, and clippings from childhood, Pomona College days, and the time Boynton spent in China

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as a missionary. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉欹⺽䘣⃬⻇㨼㟰炻妰 16䙺炻⏓欹⺽䘣⍲℞⃬❫⽟呁䘬⬑䪍㗪ẋˣ㲊卓 䲵⬠昊㯪⬠␴欹⺽䘣⛐厗⁛㔁㗪㛇䘬−層唬ˣ 䚠Ⅎˣ䄏䇯ˣ㖍姀ˣ忂ᾉ␴−⟙炻啷⃳厲呁䈡 ⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. GRACE MORRISON BOYNTON PAPERS, 1925–1951. ⊭屜⿅㨼㟰

C RE : Boynton, Grace Morrison ⊭屜⿅ (1890–1960). P HY : 3 boxes (1.25 ft). 3䙺炷1.25 劙⯢炸. F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL :sch00467. B IO : Grace Morrison Boynton was born in Massachusetts. She graduated from Wellesley College and the University of Michigan. She was a missionary under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China from 1919 to 1951. She was a professor of English language and literature at Yenching University. ⊭屜⿅䓇㕤楔啑媠⠆ ⶆ炻䔊㤕㕤⦩䇦㕗⇑⬠昊␴⭮大㟡⣏⬠ˤ1919⸜ 军1951⸜ἄ䁢伶⚳℔䎮㚫⁛㔁⢓崜厗炻㚦ả䅽Ṕ ⣏⬠劙㔯䲣㔁㌰ˤ P RO : Gift of Grace Morrison Boynton, 1963. 1963⸜ ⊭屜⿅㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains mainly diaries and diary transcripts, written mostly while Grace Morrison Boynton was a missionary-educator in China, with a small amount of correspondence and miscellaneous papers. ᷣ天⏓㖍姀⍲㖍姀ㇻ⫿䧧炻䁢⊭屜⿅⛐ ᷕ⚳⽆ḳ⁛㔁␴㔁做ⶍἄ㗪㇨⮓炻ḇ⏓⮹慷ᾉ ↥␴暞㔋㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. J. F. BRENAN CORRESPONDENCE, 1926. 䑏䲬侘ᾉ↥

C RE : Brenan, John Fitzgerald 䑏䲬侘 (1883–1953). P HY : 1 folder (0.1 ft). 1㔯ẞ⣦炷0.1劙⯢炸. B IO : J.  F. Brenan, a British diplomat, served as the British acting consul general in Guangzhou from

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1926 to 1929, and consul-general in Shanghai from 1930 to 1937. 䑏䲬侘炻劙⚳⢾Ṍ⭀炻1926⸜军 1929⸜ả劙⚳楸⺋ⶆ柀ḳ棐ẋ䷥柀ḳ炻1930⸜军 1937⸜ả劙⚳楸ᶲ㴟柀ḳ棐䷥柀ḳˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains dispatches to the British Foreign Office and letters relating to interviews between J. F. Brenan and Chen Yu-jen (Eugene Chen), the Chinese foreign minister, regarding Anglo-Chinese relations, the Chinese trade boycott, and the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. Photocopy. ⏓农劙 ⚳⢾Ṍ悐暣㔯␴ᾉ↥炻㚱斄䑏䲬侘冯⚳㮹㓧⹄ ⢾Ṍ悐悐攟昛⍳ṩ㚱斄ᷕ⌘斄Ὢˣᷕ⚳㉝⇞劙 屐⍲⺋ḅ揝嶗⓷柴䘬䡳⓮ˤ䁢墯⌘ẞˤ N OTE : The originals are held in the London Public Record Office, National Archives, United Kingdom. ⍇ẞ啷劙⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰棐℔ℙ㨼㟰⭌. DONALD M. BRODIE MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS, 1919–1941. ⶫ㉱䫔㨼㟰

C RE : Brodie, Donald M. ⶫ㉱䫔 (1890–1974). P HY : 2 boxes, 1 envelope. 2䙺炻1ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf0x0n97nf. B IO : Born in Ohio, Donald M. Brodie graduated from Oberlin College in 1911 and received an MA from Columbia University in 1915. He served in the U.S. Army in World War I. In 1919, he was appointed to the American Committee to Negotiate Peace in Paris and served as secretary to the American Commission on Mandates in Turkey. He was secretary to American minister Charles R. Crane in Beijing from 1920 to 1921. He was a financial adviser to Crane and to his Institute of Current World Affairs from 1923 to 1955. He served as treasurer of the China Institute in America from 1939 to 1946, and treasurer of the China Foundation from 1947 to 1967. ⶫ㉱䫔䓇㕤ὬṍὬⶆˤ1911⸜ ⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊䔊㤕炻1915⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑 ⢓⬠ỵˤ䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍫≈伶幵ˤ1919 ⸜塓ả␥䁢伶⚳⶜湶␴⸛婯⇌ẋ堐⛀ㆸ⒉炻 ⎴⸜ả⚳晃倗䚇㰢嬘⛇俛℞⇵徼伶⚳⥼⒉㚫䦀

㚠ˤ1920军1921⸜⛐⊿Ṕả伶⚳楸厗℔ἧ㞗啵䦀 㚠ˤ1923⸜军1955⸜ả㞗啵⍲℞䔞ẋᶾ䓴ḳ⊁䞼 䨞㇨屉⊁栏⓷ˤ1939⸜军1946⸜ả厗伶⋼忚䣦屉 ⊁ᷣ䭉炻1947⸜军1967⸜ảᷕ⚳㔁做㔯⊾➢慹㚫 屉⊁ᷣ䭉ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, reports, maps, and printed matter relating to the American Commission on Mandates in Turkey, 1919, and to the Conference on American Relations with China, held in Baltimore, 1925. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⛘⚾␴ ⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲1919⸜⚳晃倗䚇⛇俛℞⇵徼㰢嬘伶 ⚳⥼⒉㚫␴1925⸜⛐⶜䇦䘬㐑⎔攳䘬伶ᷕ斄Ὢ㚫 嬘ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, February 5, 1974. CAREL A. M. BRONDGEEST MEMOIR. ⶫ昮➢㕗 䈡⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Brondgeest, Carel A. M. ⌉暟䇦∙A∙M∙ⶫ昮➢㕗 䈡. P HY : 1 item (124 p.) (1 folder). 1ẞ炷124枩炸炷1㔯ẞ ⣦炸. B IO : Carel A.  M. Brondgeest was a Dutch engineer in China. Aided by Communists, he and a few other foreigners escaped from Japanese-occupied Peiping via Yan’an to Chongqing in 1942. ⶫ昮➢ 㕗䈡炻匟嗕Ṣˤ⛐厗ả暣☐ⶍ䦳ⷓˤ1942⸜⛐ℙ 䓊源⸓≑ᶳ炻冯℞Ṿ⸦ỵ⢾⚳Ṣ徫暊㖍幵Ỽ柀 䘬⊿⸛炻⼴䴻⺞⬱⇘慵ㄞˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Relates to the escape of Carel A.  M. Brondgeest from Japanese-occupied Peiping via Yan’an to Chongqing in 1942 with the help of Communist guerrillas and the Eighth Route Army. Includes a few letters by Carel A. M. Brondgeest. Typescript. ⚆ㅞ1942⸜⛐ℙ䓊源ℓ嶗幵␴忲㑲昲⸓≑ᶳ徫暊 㖍幵㍏⇞䘬⊿⸛⍲䴻⺞⬱⇘慵ㄞ䘬䴻忶ˤ怬㚱 ⸦⮩ⶫ昮➢㕗䈡ᾳṢ㚠ᾉˤ䁢ㇻ⫿䧧ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Lindsey 1975.

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WALTER J. BRONSON PHOTOGRAPHS OF CHINA, 1913–1914. 㰫䇦䈡·J·ⶫ㚿㢖ᷕ⚳䄏䇯

C RE : Bronson, Walter J. 㰫䇦䈡·J·ⶫ㚿㢖. P HY : 1 box (0.42 ft). 1䙺炷0.42劙⯢炸. B IO : Walter J. Bronson traveled with his family in China from the age of nine to the age of ten (1913–1914). 1913⸜军1914⸜ⶫ㚿㢖ḅ军⋩㬚㗪晐 ⭞Ṣ崜厗㕭埴ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Firestone Library, Princeton University. 㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠屣䇦㕗忂⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains 168 photographs (with negatives) of China taken in 1913 and 1914 by Walter J. Bronson when he was nine and ten years old traveling with his family. Photographs by foreigners were forbidden at that time in China; Bronson’s camera was hidden in a wooden box from which he took pictures. Included are views of villages, rivers, railroad stations, temples, Tianjin, peasants, and military officers. The photographs are unidentified. ⶫ 㚿㢖ḅ军⋩㬚㗪晐⭞Ṣ崜厗㕭埴ˤ䔞㗪ᷕ⚳ᶵ ⃩姙⢾⚳Ṣ㉵䄏䇯炻ⶫ㚿㢖⮯䄏䚠㨇啷㕤㛐䙺 ℭ‟㉵ˤ䄏䇯㚱㛹匲ˣ㱛㳩ˣ䀓干䪁ˣ⺇⬯ˣ ⣑㳍ˣ彚㮹␴幵⭀ˤ䄏䇯ℭ⟜㘗␴Ṣ䈑ᶵ䤍ˤ ℙ168ⷭ䄏䇯炻⏓⸽䇯ˤ GERALD V. BROWNS ALBUM: TIENTSIN, CHINA, 1928–1931. ‹㉱⽟·V·ⶫ㚿㕗ᷕ⚳⣑㳍⼙普

C RE : Browns, Gerald V. ‹㉱⽟·V·ⶫ㚿㕗. P HY : 1 album of 196 pages (778 photographic prints): 755 black and white, 23 hand-colored. 1Ⅎ⼙ 普炻196枩炻ℙ778⻝䄏䇯炻℞ᷕ755⻝湹䘥炻23 ⻝⼑刚ㇳ丒. B IO : Gerald V. Browns was a U.S. military serviceman stationed in China from 1928 to 1931. ‹㉱⽟·V·ⶫ 㚿㕗炻伶⚳幵Ṣˤ1928⸜军1931⸜楸⣑㳍ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㮹㕷䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. C ON : The majority of the photographs are of Tianjin and surrounding areas with various themes: the military, international troops, railyards, villagers,

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merchants, country scenes, and wedding and funeral processions, including that of Sun Yat-sen, and makers of Chinese history, including Zhang Zuolin. Also includes Beijing historical landmarks and temples. ᷣ天䁢⣑㳍⍲℞旬役⛘⋨䄏䇯炻 ⏓⎬䧖ᶵ⎴䘬ᷣ柴炻㴱⍲幵ḳˣ⢾⚳幵昲ˣ揝 嶗ˣ㛹㮹ˣ彚㛹㘗⁷ˣᷕ⚳⨂吔䥖ˣ⬓ᷕⰙ䦣 曰⣱⬱℔䤕ˣᷕ⚳㬟⎚慵天Ṣ䈑⤪⻝ἄ暾䫱ˤ ḇ⏓⊿Ṕ㬟⎚⎵⊅冯⮢⺇䄏䇯ˤ ALEXANDER H. BUCHMAN PAPERS, 1927–1989. Ṇ㬟Ⱉ⣏∙H∙ⶫ⃳㚤㨼㟰

C RE : Buchman, Alexander H. Ṇ㬟Ⱉ⣏∙H∙ⶫ⃳㚤 (1911–2003). P HY : 1 folder, 10 envelopes, 5 motion picture film reels, 2 videotape cassettes, 14 slides, 6 phonotape cassettes. 1㔯ẞ⣦炻10ᾉ⮩炻5暣⼙先⌟炻2抬⁷ ⷞ炻14⸣䅰䇯炻6抬枛䚌. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf6199n7s5. BIO: Alexander H. Buchman was born in Ohio. He obtained an engineering degree from the Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland. He visited Shanghai in 1933 and stayed in China until 1939. There he befriended leading Trotskyists from the United States and Chinese Left Opposition leaders. He served in foreign news agencies and, as a talented amateur photographer, took photos and motion pictures. During 1939 and 1940, he spent five months at Trotsky’s villa in Coyoacan, Mexico, serving as one of Trotsky’s guards and also documenting the lives of Trotsky and his family and friends. From 1942 to 1976 he worked at Rockwell International as an aeronautical engineer. Ṇ㬟Ⱉ⣏ɯʼnɯⶫ⃳㚤䓇㕤Ὤ ṍὬⶆˤ䌚伶⚳ὬṍὬⶆ⃳⇑⣓嗕ⶪ↙㕗ㅱ䓐 䥹⬠⬠昊ⶍ䦳⬠⬠ỵˤ1933⸜姒⓷ᶲ㴟᷎䔁⛐ ᷕ⚳炻1939⸜暊厗ˤ⛐ᷕ⚳䳸嬀⣂⎵Ἦ冒伶⚳ 䘬㈀㳃勐➢ 㳦柀⮶Ṣ䈑ẍ⍲ᷕ⚳ⶎ侤⍵⮵㳦柀 ⮶Ṣˤ⛐⢾⚳楸厗㕘倆㨇㥳ả借炻㤕检ả㓅⼙ ⷓ炻᷎㉵暣⼙ˤ1939⸜军1940⸜Ṿ⛐㈀㳃勐➢⯭ ỷ䘬⡐大⒍䥹䲬旧⛶⇍⠭⯭ỷ5ᾳ㚰炻ả㈀㳃勐 ➢嬎堃炻᷎䓐䄏䚠㨇姀抬㈀㳃勐➢⍲℞⭞Ṣ␴ 㚳⍳䘬䓇㳣ˤ1942⸜军1976⸜⛐伶⚳伭⃳杳䇦⚳ 晃℔⎠ả凒䨢ⶍ䦳ⷓˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains motion picture film, still photographs, and slides depicting Leon Trotsky and members of his entourage in Coyoacan, Mexico, ca. 1939–1940; motion picture film of Shanghai and other areas of China, ca. 1934–1939, including scenes of the bombing of Shanghai, 1937; photographs of executions of leftists in China, ca. 1927–1932; phonotape recording of a telephone address to followers in the United States made by Trotsky from Mexico in 1938; and miscellanea relating to Trotsky and the Trotskyist movement. ⏓⍵㗈1939⸜军1940⸜ ㈀㳃勐➢⍲℞晐埴Ṣ⒉⛐⡐大⒍䥹䲬旧⛶䘬暣 ⼙先䇯ˣ朄ン䄏䇯␴⸣䅰䇯炻怬⏓⣏䲬1934⸜军 1939⸜ᶲ㴟␴℞Ṿ⛘⋨䘬暣⼙先䇯炻⊭㊔1937⸜ 㖍幵弇䁠ᶲ㴟⟜朊炻ẍ⍲⣏䲬1927⸜军1932⸜ᷕ ⚳ℙ䓋源ⶎ㳦Ṣ⢓塓嗽㰢䘬䄏䇯ˤḇ⏓1938⸜㈀ 㳃勐➢⛐⡐大⒍⎹伶⚳徥晐侭ἄ暣娙㺼嫃䘬抬 枛䚌炻ẍ⍲㈀㳃勐➢␴㈀㳃勐➢ᷣ佑忳≽㚱斄 䘬暄枭㛸㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Sun, August 23, 1933. PEARL S. BUCK COLLECTION, 1932–1956. 岥䍵䎈㨼㟰

C RE : Buck, Pearl Sydenstricker 岥䍵䎈 (1892–1973). P HY : 2 boxes (0.84 ft). 2䙺炷0.84劙⯢炸. F IN : http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb /ldpd_4079821/print. B IO : Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was an American author and humanitarian who often wrote about life in China. She was an also an activist in civil rights and women’s rights activities. She was born in West Virginia. Her parents were Southern Presbyterian missionaries in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. She was taken to China when she was three months old and she spent most the first forty years of her life in China. In 1914, she graduated from Randolph-Macon Woman’s College in Virginia, and returned to China. In 1926, she received an MA from Cornell University. In 1917, she married Cornell-in-China agricultural economist John Lossing Buck of the University of Nanking and they moved to Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural

Anhui Province. From 1920 to 1933, the Bucks lived and worked at the University of Nanking and survived the Nanking Incident targeting foreigners in 1927. In 1932, she received a Pulitzer Prize for her book The Good Earth, describing peasant life in China. In 1934, she moved permanently to the United States. After her divorce, she married publisher Richard Walsh in 1935. In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize for Literature. In 1942, the couple founded the East and West Association, dedicated to cultural exchange and understanding between Asia and the West. 岥䍵䎈炻伶⚳ἄ⭞ˣṢ忻ᷣ 佑侭ˣ℔㮹㪲⇑␴⨎⤛㪲⇑㳣≽⭞ˤ℞ἄ⑩⣂ ㍷⮓ᷕ⚳䓇㳣ˤ岥䍵䎈䓇㕤大⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ炻℞ 䇞㭵㗗㰇喯捖㰇伶⚳⋿攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ岥䍵䎈 ᶱᾳ㚰⣏㗪塓ⷞ⇘ᷕ⚳ˤ℞ᶨ䓇⇵40⸜ᷣ天⛐ 厗⹎忶ˤ1914⸜⽆⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆΐ忻⣓-㠭偗⤛⫸ ⬠昊䔊㤕⼴彼厗炻1926⸜䌚⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑 ⢓ˤ1917⸜冯⛐慹昝⣏⬠ả㔁ˣ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳ 枭䚖䘬彚㤕䴻㾇⬠⭞⌄↙䳸⨂ˤ晐⼴㏔⇘⬱⽥ ⭧䷋彚㛹ˤ1920⸜⇘1933⸜⛐慹昝⣏⬠䓇㳣␴ả 㔁ˤ1927⸜䴻㬟憅⮵⢾⚳Ṣ䘬⮏㟰ḳẞ炻⬱ℐ僓 晒ˤ1932⸜ẍ㍷⮓ᷕ⚳彚㮹䓇㳣䘬˪⣏⛘˫䌚㘖 ⇑䫾䋶ˤ1934⸜彼伶㯠ᷭ⭂⯭烊1935⸜暊⨂⼴冯 ↢䇰⓮䎮㞍∙㰫䇦Ṩ䳸⨂烊1938⸜䌚媦居䇦㔯⬠ 䋶ˤ1942⸜岥䍵䎈冯㰫䇦Ṩ∝彎㜙大⋼㚫炻农≃ 㕤Ṇ㳚␴大㕡ᷳ攻䘬㔯⊾Ṍ㳩冯䎮妋ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. P RO : Gift of William Asadorian, 1992. ⦩⹱·旧啑⣂ ⇑⬱1992⸜㋸岰 L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains Series I. Manuscripts by Pearl S. Buck, 1932–1956; Series II. Works by other authors, 1930, 1964, 1977. Includes typescript of short stories, play scripts, essays, and articles. They are mostly carbon copies and some bear her corrections and additions. 䓙ℑᾳ䲣↿䳬ㆸ烉岥䍵䎈ㇳ䧧 (1932– 1956)烊℞Ṿἄ⭞1930⸜ˣ1964⸜ˣ1977⸜䘬ἄ ⑩ˤ⏓䞕䭯⮷婒ˣ∯㛔ˣ㔋㔯␴婾㔯ㇻ⫿䧧ˤ ⣂䁢䡛䳁墯⮓ㇳ䧧炻ᶨṃ㔯䧧怬㚱⤡䘬⡆⇒㚜 㓡䘬ㇳ嶉ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) Papers of Pearl S. Buck and Richard J. Walsh, Pearl S. Buck House, Pearl S. Buck International, with online finding aid at

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www.psbi.org/document.doc?id=21; (2) Papers of Pearl S. Buck for Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, held in West Virginia Wesleyan College, including mostly literary manuscripts; (3) Pearl S. Buck Family Trust Archives, held in the Pearl S. Buck Family Trust in New York City, including correspondence from famous people to Pearl S. Buck and her personal and family letters; (4) Archives of John Day Company, Inc., 1926–1969, held at Princeton University Manuscripts Division, with online finding aid at http://findingaids .princeton.edu/getEad?eadid=C0123; (5) Buck’s letters and manuscripts can also be found in Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Records, 1910–1954, held at Columbia University. Papers of Pearl S. Buck, held at New York Public Library and the Women Authors Collection held at Pennsylvania State University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) 岥䍵䎈␴䎮 㞍·J·㰫䇦Ṩ㨼㟰炻啷岥䍵䎈⚳晃㙐岥䍵䎈㓭⯭炻 夳ᶲ徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿烊(2) 岥䍵䎈↢䓇⛘➢慹㚫 岥䍵䎈㨼㟰炻大⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ堃㕗慴⬱⬠昊啷炻 ᷣ天⏓㔯⬠ㇳ䧧烊(3) 岥䍵䎈⭞⹕ᾉ妿㨼㟰炻䲸 䲬岥䍵䎈⭞⹕ᾉ妿啷炻⊭㊔⽆叿⎵Ṣ⢓农岥䍵 䎈ᾉẞ␴岥䍵䎈ᾳṢ␴⭞⹕㚠ᾉ烊(4) 匲冢℔⎠ 㨼㟰炷1926–1969炸炻⏓⼰⣂岥䍵䎈㚱斄㨼㟰炻 啷㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠┬㛔ㇳ䧧悐炻夳ᶲ徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐 ㊯⋿烊(5) 岥䍵䎈㚠ᾉ␴ㇳ䧧怬↮啷⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠⌉ℭ➢⚳晃␴⸛➢慹㚫㨼㟰ˣ䲸䲬℔ℙ⚾ 㚠棐˪岥䍵䎈㔯㨼˫ˣ屻大㱽⯤Ṇⶆ䩳⣏⬠˪ ⤛ἄ⭞㨼㟰˫炻䫱ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Brett T. Miller, personal communication, 2012; Shavit 1990. WILLIAM WARDER CADBURY PAPERS, 1877–1951. ▱よ暾㨼㟰

C RE : Cadbury, William Warder ▱よ暾 (1877–1959). P HY : 3 boxes, 3 volumes, 1 scroll. 3䙺, 3Ⅎ, 1⌟庠. F IN : https://www.haverford.edu/library/special/aids /cadbury/CadburyWilliamWarder.pdf. B IO : William Warder Cadbury was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a birthright Quaker member of the Philadelphia Monthly Meeting for the Western District, later Central Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. He received his BA and MA from Haverford College in 1898 and 1899, respectively,

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and his MD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1902. He married Sarah I. Manatt in 1911, who died the next year. He then married Catharine Balderston Jones in 1917. Cadbury served as a medical missionary in China for nearly the entire period from 1909 to 1949, teaching religion and Western medicine at Canton Christian College (later Lingnan University) and treating patients at Canton Hospital. He was interned by the Japanese Army from 1941 until 1943. He returned to the United States in 1950. He was the author of numerous publications on medicine, religion, and other subjects, including a book on the history of the Canton Hospital. ▱よ暾䓇㕤屻⢽㱽⯤Ṇⶆ 屣❶䘬ᶨᾳ屜㟤㚫⭞⹕炻晠Ⱄ屣❶大⋨㚰㚫炻 ⼴䁢䷥屣❶㚰㚫ˤ1898⸜␴1899⸜⃰⼴䌚㴟⺿䤷 ⽟⬠昊㔯⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵ炻1902⸜䌚屻⢽㱽 ⯤Ṇ⣏⬠慓⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1911⸜冯匶㉱·I·楔䲵䈡 䳸⨂炻ᶨ⸜⼴⥣⫸⍣ᶾ烊1917⸜冯↙䐇䏛∙欹䇦 ⽟㕗枻∙䑲㕗䳸⨂ˤ1909⸜军1949⸜▱よ暾ᷣ天 ⛐ᷕ⚳⋿㕡ả⁛㔁⢓慓䓇炻⛐ⵢ⋿⬠➪炷⼴䁢 ⵢ⋿⣏⬠炸㔁㌰大慓␴⬿㔁婚䦳炻⎴㗪⛐⌂㾇 慓昊ả慓䓇ˤ1941⸜䚜⇘1943⸜塓㖍幵敊ℍ普ᷕ 䆇炻1950⸜彼伶ˤṾ⛐慓⬠ˣ⬿㔁䫱㕡朊⣂㚱 叿徘炻⊭㊔˪⌂㾇慓昊昊⎚˫ᶨ㚠ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Magill Library, Haverford College. 㴟⺿䤷⽟⬠昊楔⎱䇦⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Organized in four series: (1) Correspondence, covering the period from 1908 to 1950; (2) Materials by and about William Warder Cadbury, documenting his desire to become a China medical missionary in 1908 and his interest in founding a Christian medical school in China, his impact teaching Christianity to Chinese students at Canton Christian College (later Lingnan University), as well as his life and work in China and Japan’s war on China; the work of his wife, Catherine Cadbury, supervising many local schools; reference to his internment by the Japanese Army, and the liberation of Guangzhou in 1949; the orphans of Guangzhou. In addition, there is a book of notes prepared by William Warder Cadbury for a course on comparative religion and published letters and other material by and about Cadbury; (3) Photographs, especially those depicting William Warder

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Cadbury from infancy to old age; and (4) Organization documents, produced by and about organizations with which Cadbury was involved in the period from 1923 to 1951, including Canton Hospital, Canton International Red Cross, Direct China Relief Incorporated, Kwangtung International Relief Committee, Canton Committee for Justice to China, and the China Medical Missionary Association. 㨼㟰⏓⚃ᾳ䲣↿烉(1) ᾉ↥炻㗪攻嶐⹎ 䁢1908⸜军1950⸜烊(2) 㔯ẞ炻⍵㗈▱よ暾1908 ⸜⌛栀⇘ᷕ⚳埴慓⁛㔁炻᷎゛⛐ᷕ⚳∝⺢ᶨ㇨ ➢䜋㔁慓⬠昊烊⛐⺋ⶆⵢ⋿⬠➪炷⼴䁢ⵢ⋿⣏ ⬠炸⎹ᷕ⚳⎴⬠⁛㌰➢䜋㔁炻⼙枧䓂⣏烊⛐厗 ⶍἄ␴䓇㳣烊㖍㛔Ὕ厗㇘䇕烊℞⥣↙䐇䏛㊯⮶ 㔠㇨⮷⬠ⶍἄ烊▱よ暾塓㖍幵敊忚普ᷕ䆇烊1949 ⸜⺋ⶆ妋㓦烊ẍ⍲⺋ⶆ⬌⃺䘬ね㱩ˤ怬⏓▱よ 暾䁢㔁㭼庫⬿㔁婚䦳㇨ 䫮姀ᶨ㛔ˣ䘤堐䘬ᾉ ↥ẍ⍲冒⶙␴ṾṢ㇨⮓䘬屯㕁烊(3) 䄏䇯炻䈡⇍ 㗗▱よ暾ġ⽆ġ⃺㗪⇘侩⸜䘬䄏䇯烊(4) 䚠斄䳬䷼㨇 㥳㔯ẞ炻㗪攻嶐⹎䁢1923⸜军1951⸜炻㴱⍲▱よ 暾⍫冯䘬⌂㾇慓昊ˣ⺋ⶆ⚳晃䲭⋩⫿㚫ˣᷕ⚳ 䚜㍍屹䀥㚫ˣ⺋㜙⚳晃屹䀥⥼⒉㚫ˣ℔㬋⼭厗 㚫⺋㜙⥼⒉㚫炻ẍ⍲ᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁⌂慓⬠ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. OLIVER J. CALDWELL PAPERS, 1937–1986. ⤏⇑⺿∙J∙侫⽟⦩䇦㨼㟰

C RE : Caldwell, Oliver J. ⤏⇑⺿∙J∙侫⽟⦩䇦 (1904–1990). P HY : 13 boxes. 13䙺. F IN : Preliminary Inventory ⇅㬍㶭╖: http://www .oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf7b69n8pc. B IO : Oliver Johnson Caldwell was born in Fuzhou, China, to American missionary parents and received most of his elementary and secondary education in China. After he graduated from Oberlin College with an MA degree, he returned to China as a professor of English at Amoy University and the University of Nanking. During World War II, he joined the U.S. Army and served with the Office of Strategic Services from 1944 to 1945, part of this time serving as a liaison with Tai Li (Dai Li) and his Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the National Military Council. From 1946 to 1952, he worked in cultural affairs in the U.S.

Department of State. From 1952 to 1965, he was assistant commissioner for International Education, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. After that, he was dean of International Services, Southern Illinois University. ⤏⇑⺿∙J∙侫 ⽟⦩䇦䓇㕤䤷ⶆ炻䇞㭵䁢伶⚳崜厗⁛㔁⢓ˤ⛐ 厗㍍⍿ᷕ⮷⬠㔁做炻⼴ℍ⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊䌚㔯⬠䡑 ⢓⬠ỵ⼴彼厗炻⛐⹰攨⣏⬠␴慹昝⣏⬠ả劙婆 㔁㌰ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍫≈伶幵炻1944军 1945⸜⛐㇘䔍ね⟙⯨ả借炻㚦䁢冯㇜䫈⍲℞幵䴙 䘬倗䴉Ṣˤ1946军1952⸜ả伶⚳⚳⊁昊㔯⊾ḳ⊁ ḳ⊁⭀⒉ˤ1952军1965⸜ả伶⚳堃䓇ˣ㔁做冯䤷 ⇑悐⚳晃㔁做嗽∗嗽攟ˤ⼴ả⋿Ẳ⇑媦Ẳ⣏⬠ ⚳晃ḳ⊁⬠昊昊攟ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains speeches, writings, memoranda, reports, and correspondence relating to international education, U.S. educational policy, conditions in China prior to World War II, and operations of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services in China during World War II. ⏓㺼嫃ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⁁ ⾀抬ˣ⟙⏲␴ᾉẞˤ㴱⍲⚳晃㔁做ˣ伶⚳㔁做 㓧䫾ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵ᷕ⚳ね㱩ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨⛐ᷕ⚳䘬忳ἄˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Caldwell 1972; Moody 1973; Shavit 1990. CALIFORNIA COLLEGE IN CHINA RECORDS, 1939–1965. ≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳➢慹㚫㨼㟰

C RE : California College in China ≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳➢ 慹㚫. P HY : 16 boxes (20 ft). 16䙺炷20劙⯢炸. F IN : Inventory available in repository. 㨼㟰㚱䳁岒㊯ ⋿. B IO : The California College in China, as a foundation in California, was founded in close connection with the development of the North China Union Language School. The North China Union Language School was established in 1910 by a few missionary leaders of the London Missionary Society in Beijing, teaching Chinese language and culture to Westerners in China. In 1913, the school’s work was undertaken by the Chinese Young Men’s

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Christian Association (YMCA). In 1916, the YMCA appointed William B. Pettus, a foreign secretary in China, as the full-time director of the school. The school changed its name to the College of Chinese Studies in Peking. Under Pettus’s leadership, the school gradually transformed itself into a higher learning institution for personnel of diplomacy, the business community, military units, universities, research institutes, and government to study Chinese language and civilization. From 1924 to 1928, the college joined Yenching University to secure the Hall Estate Grant, following which the college became part of the university and became known as the Yenching School of Chinese Studies until the termination of the collaboration in 1928. The collaboration enabled the college to award the Master’s degree in Chinese language and culture. However, the termination of the relations with Yenching added financial pressure to the college, so Pettus returned to the United States in 1928 to start a financial campaign. His efforts led to the recognition of the importance of studying Chinese civilization, particularly in the state of California. The state recommended universities and colleges form fraternal relations with the college in Peking and also called for the exchange of professors in the colleges and universities of California with the college in Peking. This recommendation led to the incorporation of the California College in China Foundation in 1929. Thus, the school became the North China Union Language School Cooperating with California College in China, and in 1932 became the College of Chinese Studies Cooperating with California College in China. In 1940, due to further Japanese invasion in China, Pettus returned to the United States to campaign to move the college from Peking to the United States. Several college presidents offered to house the college. Eventually the college in exile settled on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley, and offered a four-year program under the university’s Extension Department from 1941 to 1945 to train military officers and personnel. When the war was over, the program at Berkeley was terminated in the fall of 1945. After 1949, the school compound in Beijing was leased to the Ministry of Culture

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of the new Chinese government. ≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ ⚳㗗≈ⶆ䘬ᶨᾳ➢慹㚫炻℞ㆸ䩳冯厗⊿⋼␴厗 婆⬠㟉䘬䘤⯽⭮↯䚠斄ˤ厗⊿⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉1910 ⸜䓙ΐ㔎㚫䘬ᷣ天柀⮶Ṣ⛐⊿Ṕ∝彎炻㔁㌰崜 厗大Ṣ㻊婆ˤ1913⸜娚㟉ⶍἄ䓙ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜ 㚫ℐ朊屈屔炻1916⸜曺⸜㚫ả␥曺⸜㚫⚳晃⸡ ḳ墜⽟⢓䁢娚㟉ℐ借㟉攟ˤ⬠㟉㓡⎵䁢⊿⸛厗 㔯⬠㟉ˤ⛐墜⽟⢓䘬柀⮶ᶳ炻⬠㟉徸㻠嬲ㆸᶨ ㇨大㕡⢾Ṍ⭀ˣ⓮Ṣˣ幵Ṣˣ⣏⬠㔁ⷓˣ䞼䨞 Ṣ⒉␴㓧⹄⭀⒉⬠佺㻊婆␴ᷕ厗㔯㖶䘬檀䫱⬠ ⹄ˤ1924⸜军1928⸜炻䁢䌚⼿暵䇦怢䓊➢慹屯 ≑炻⬠㟉冯䅽Ṕ⣏⬠⎰ἄ炻ㆸ䁢䅽Ṕ⣏⬠ᶳⰔ ⬠昊䅽Ṕ厗㔯⬠㟉炻䓙㬌娚㟉⎗㌰Ḱᷕ⚳婆妨 㔯⊾䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1928⸜⎰ἄ䳪㬊炻农ἧ⬠㟉䴻屣 ♜慵䞕仢ˤ墜⽟⢓䔞⸜彼伶⊇㋸ˤ䓙㕤墜⽟⢓ 䘬≒≃炻⬠佺ᷕ⚳㔯㖶䘬慵天⿏⛐≈ⶆ⼿⇘䈡 ⇍娵⎗␴斄㲐ˤ≈ⶆ㓧⹄⺢嬘≈ⶆ䘬⣏⬠␴⬠ 昊冯⊿Ṕ厗㔯⬠㟉⺢䩳⭮↯⎰ἄ斄Ὢ炻嘇⎔攳 ⯽㔁ⷓṌ㎃ˤ忁Ὣἧ 1929⸜≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳➢ 慹㚫䘬⺢䩳炻⊿Ṕ厗㔯⬠㟉㓡⎵䇚冯≈ⶆ檀㟉 ⛐ᷕ⚳⎰ἄᷳ厗⊿⋼␴厗㔯⬠㟉ˤ1932⸜炻⬠㟉 嬲䇚冯≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳⎰ἄᷳ厗㔯⬠昊ˤ1940 ⸜⚈㖍幵Ὕ厗㚜䓂炻墜⽟⢓彼伶炻㍐≽厗㔯⬠ 㟉怟⼨伶⚳ˤ⣂㇨⣏⬠㟉攟䘤↢怨婳炻㚨⼴炻 ⬠㟉怠㑯㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠句儛炻᷎ἄ䁢℞两临 㔁做䲣䘬ᶨ悐↮攳婚炻⬠⇞⚃⸜炻1941军1945⸜ 䁢伶幵⭀ℝ㍸ὃ㻊婆⻟⊾➡妻ˤ㇘䇕䳸㜇⼴炻 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠➡妻枭䚖㕤1945⸜䥳䳪㬊ˤ1949 ⸜⼴炻℞⊿Ṕ㟉况䦇䴎㕘ᷕ⚳㓧⹄䘬㔯⊾悐ˤ L AN : Chiefly in English, some in Chinese ᷣ天劙㔯炻 悐↮ᷕ㔯. L OC : Honnold/Mudd Library, Claremont Colleges. ⃳厲呁䈡⬠昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾㚠棐. C ON : The archives are for the College of Chinese Studies in Peking and the California College in China Foundation, covering various activities of the institution from 1929 through 1949. Contains correspondence, newsletters, minutes, financial statements, memoranda, payrolls, photographs, pamphlets about the college, bylaws, orders, textbooks, examination materials, visits of professors, news clippings, inventory of the college property, the library, students, Chinese songs, and Chinese language lessons with phonograph records. It also contains correspondence from the 1950s and 1960s. 娚㨼㟰㗗⊿Ṕ厗㔯⬠㟉␴≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐

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ᷕ⚳➢慹㚫䘬㨼㟰炻㴱⍲⬠㟉␴➢慹㚫1929⸜ 军1949⸜攻䘬⎬栆㳣≽ˤ⏓忂ᾉˣ䯉妲ˣ㚫嬘 䲨天ˣ屉⊁姀抬ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣⶍ屯╖ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⬠ 㟉ṳ䳡ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ䪈䦳ˣ妪╖ˣ㔁䥹㚠ˣ侫娎 屯㕁ˣ㔁㌰Ἦ姒ˣ−⟙ˣ⬠㟉屯䓊㶭╖ˣ⚾㚠 棐ˣ⬠䓇ね㱩ˣ厗婆㫴㚚ˣ厗㔯㔁㟰⍲䔁倚㨇 枛䚌ˤ怬⏓1950⸜ẋ军1960⸜ẋ䘬忂ᾉˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Records of the North China Union Language School, 1914–1933 (q.v.), held at Divinity Library, Yale University Library. William B. Pettus Archives (q.v.), held in the Honnold/Mudd Library, Claremont Colleges. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉厗⊿⋼␴ 厗婆⬠㟉㨼㟰炷1914–1933炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸ˣ 啷俞欗䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐ˤ墜⽟⢓㨼㟰炷夳㛔㚠娚 㨼炸ˣ啷⃳厲呁䈡⬠昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Fan 1999; Zhang 2004; Xu 2012; Li 2014. PAPERS OF FRANK H. CANADAY, 1920–1956. ⺿嗕⃳·H·⌉䲵徒㨼㟰

C RE : Canaday, Frank Harrison ⺿嗕⃳·⑰慴㢖·⌉䲵 徒 (1893–1976). P HY : 2 boxes, 7 volumes (3 ft). 2䙺, 7Ⅎ炷3劙⯢炸. B IO : Frank H. Canaday was born in Indiana in 1893. He graduated from Harvard University in 1914. In the 1920s, Canaday was associated with the British-American Tobacco Company in China. As part of the company’s advertising and promotion team, he traveled throughout China to represent the company to retailers in shops and at fairs. ⌉䲵徒 䓇㕤⌘䫔⬱恋ⶆˤ1914⸜䔊㤕㕤⑰ἃ⣏⬠ˤ1920 ⸜ẋ㚵⊁㕤劙伶䄁勱℔⎠⺋⏲␴㍐扟悐炻⛐ᷕ ⚳⎬⛘㕭埴炻⎹⓮抒␴普ⶪ暞ⓖ⓮㍐扟䓊⑩ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains an unpublished memoir describing Canaday’s experiences in China in the 1920s; ca. two hundred photographs (mostly of North China, and also some depicting the funeral of Sun Yat-sen), nine scrapbooks, memorabilia, and twenty-seven notebooks (most relating to China). Also contains a monograph on the history of the British-American Tobacco Company entitled Commemoration Number of the Yueh Pao: Twenty-First Anniversary

of the Company published in Tianjin in 1923 and a copy of the “Peking Students’ Manifesto,” a student reaction to the May 30, 1925, incident in Shanghai. Correspondents include Canaday’s family members and British-American Tobacco Company business associates in Shanghai. ⏓㛒↲⚆ㅞ抬炻 ㍷徘1920⸜ẋ⛐ᷕ⚳䘬䴻㬟ˤ怬⏓䲬200⻝䄏䇯 炷ᷣ天冯ᷕ⚳⊿㕡⛘⋨䚠斄炻怬㚱⬓ᷕⰙ吔䥖 䄏䇯炸ˣ9㛔−層䯧ˣ䲨⾝⑩ˣ27㛔冯ᷕ⚳䚠斄 䘬䫮姀ˣ1923⸜⣑㳍↢䇰䘬˪劙伶䄁勱℔⎠㚰⟙ 䲨⾝嘇烉21␐⸜䲨⾝↲˫ˣᶨ⻝⊿Ṕ⬠䓇㈿嬘 1925⸜䘤䓇㕤ᶲ㴟䘬Ḽ⋭㄀㟰⭋妨炻ẍ⍲冯⭞Ṣ ␴ᶲ㴟℔⎠⎴ḳ䘬忂ᾉˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Frank H. Canaday Papers, 1911–1976, 18 feet, held at University of Toledo Libraries, with online finding aid at http://www .utoledo.edu/library/canaday/findingaids1/MSS -031.pdf. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⺿嗕⃳∙H∙⌉䲵徒㨼㟰 (1911– 1976) 炻18劙⯢炻啷㈀厲⣂⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ˤ夳ᶲ徘 䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Cochran 1980. ARCH CAREY PAPERS, 1912–1967. 旧滲∙↙塷㨼㟰

C RE : Carey, Arch 旧滲∙↙塷 (1893–?). P HY : 3 boxes. 3䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf9h4nb3mm. B IO : Arch Carey was a British citizen who lived in China from 1903. He worked for the Asiatic Petroleum Company in China for more than thirty years. He was interned in a concentration camp by the Japanese Army in Shanghai during World War II. After the war, he went to the United States, but soon returned to Shanghai to continue his job in China. He moved to the United States from Shanghai in 1948 as a British immigrant. ↙塷炻1903⸜ 崜厗炻ẍ劙⚳℔㮹幓ấ⁹⯭ᶲ㴟炻䁢⛐厗䘬Ṇ 䳘Ṇ䀓㱡℔⎠ⶍἄ30检⸜ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇 攻塓㖍幵敊忚ᶲ㴟普ᷕ䆇炻㇘⼴⍣伶⚳ˤỮᶵ ᷭ⍰彼厗两临⛐ᶲ㴟Ṇ䳘Ṇ䀓㱡℔⎠ⶍἄˤ1948 ⸜暊攳ᶲ㴟炻䦣㮹⇘伶⚳ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains memoirs, writings, printed matter, and photographs relating to social conditions in China, especially during World War II. Box 3. Photograph file, 1912–1925. Three photograph albums depicting the Shanghai Fire Department and general scenes of China. Includes numerous photographs of friends and relatives in China and Great Britain. ⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯炻 冯冯ᷕ⚳䣦㚫ね㱩炻⯌℞䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㗪㛇 㚱斄ˤ䫔 3䙺䁢1912⸜军1925⸜䘬䄏䇯ˤ⏓⍵㗈 ᶲ㴟㴰旚昲␴ᷕ⚳ᶨ凔⟜㘗䘬ᶱ㛔䚠Ⅎ烊ḇ㚱 ℞ᷕ⚳⍲劙⚳奒⍳䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Carey 1967. ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS OF ROBERT DEAN CARLSON, 1982. 伭ỗ䈡∙徒⬱∙⌉䇦㢖⎋徘⎚姒婯

C RE : Carlson, Robert Dean 伭ỗ䈡∙徒⬱∙⌉䇦㢖 (1928–?). P HY : 2 reels of audiotape (3 hr.). 2⌟抬枛ⷞ炷3⮷ 㗪炸. FIN: http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/GUIDES /205.htm. B IO : Robert Dean Carlson was the son of Christian and Missionary Alliance workers C. Edwin and Carol Hammond Carlson, American missionaries in Gansu Province. He was born while his parents were home on furlough in Wheaton, Illinois. Several years of Robert’s childhood were spent in Tibet, where his parents were attempting to win converts to Christianity. In 1942, he briefly attended the high school run by the United Church of Canada in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, but this school was soon forced to close. He then went to India to study. In 1944, he returned to the United States with his parents for their furlough and continued to live in Wheaton when his parents returned to China. From 1948 to 1951, he studied at Wheaton College. After service in the army, he studied at the Wheaton Graduate School and received an MA in biblical literature in 1957. After teaching in Wheaton and then in Hong Kong, he returned to Wheaton in 1968 and worked for a firm. 伭ỗ䈡∙徒⬱∙⌉䇦㢖䁢⛐䓀倭䘬伶⚳⭋忻㚫 ⭋㔁⢓C∙❫⽟㹓∙⌉䇦㢖炷⬓⬰ㆸ炸␴⌉伭䇦∙⑰

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呁⽟∙⌉䇦㢖⣓⨎ᷳ⫸ˤ䓇㕤℞䇞㭵彼伶ẹ`䘬 Ẳ⇑媦Ẳⶆよ枻ˤ℞䇞㭵⛐啷⋨⁛㔁炻Ṿ䪍⸜ 㗪ḇ⛐啷⋨⹎忶㔠⸜ˤ1942⸜⛐ㆸ悥≈㊧⣏倗⎰ 㚫冱彎䘬檀ᷕᶲ⬠炻⼴⚈⬠㟉斄攱侴⼨⌘⹎⬠ 佺ˤ1944⸜晐䇞㭵⚆伶⚳ẹ`ˤ䇞㭵彼厗⁛㔁炻 Ṿ䔁⛐よ枻炻1948⇘1951⸜⛐よ枻⬠昊⬠佺ˤ⼴ ⛐伶幵㚵⼡ˤ徨ẵ⼴⍰ℍよ枻䞼䨞䓇昊㶙忈炻 㕤1957⸜䌚俾䴻㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ⼴⛐よ枻ˣ楁㷗 ả㔁ˤ1968⸜ℵ彼よ枻炻⛐ᶨ⭞℔⎠ⶍἄˤ P RO : Tapes donated by Robert Dean Carlson in 1982. 1982⸜伭ỗ䈡∙徒⬱∙⌉䇦㢖⮯抬枛ⷞ㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College. よ枻⬠昊吃䎮侘炷吃➡䎮炸ᷕ⽫㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains two interviews with Robert Dean Carlson covering his youth in Tibet as a child of missionaries; the social, economic, religious, and cultural aspects of Tibet and China; and other mission-related subjects. Events described in the interviews cover the time period from about 1930 to 1944. ⏓⮵⌉䇦㢖䘬ℑ㫉㍉姒ˤᷣ柴⊭㊔啷⋨ ⁛㔁⢓ᷳ⫸䘬䪍⸜㗪ẋ烊大啷␴ᷕ⚳䘬䣦㚫ˣ 䴻㾇ˣ⬿㔁␴㔯⊾烊℞Ṿ冯⁛㔁䚠斄ḳ枭ˤ姒 婯ᷕ㇨㴱⍲ḳẞ㗪攻嶐⹎䁢䲬1930⸜军1944⸜ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Oral history interview with Carol Hammond Carlson, 1978, held in the Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College, one reel of audiotape (0.4 hr.) about her experiences as a missionary in Tibet, with transcripts and audio file available online at http://www.wheaton.edu/bgc /archives/guides/058.htm. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⌉伭䇦∙⑰ 呁⽟∙⌉䇦㢖炷⬓⬰ㆸ⣓Ṣ炸⎋徘⎚炷1978⸜炸 炻啷よ枻⬠昊吃䎮侘ᷕ⽫㨼㟰炻䁢⮵伭ỗ䈡∙徒 ⬱∙⌉䇦㢖㭵奒⌛⬓⬰ㆸ⣓Ṣ㍉姒䘬1䚌抬枛ⷞ 炷0.4⮷㗪炸炻婯⛐大啷ả⁛㔁⢓䴻㬟ˤ姒婯抬 枛⍲姒婯廱抬䧧ℐ㔯夳㕤ᶲ徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. MING K. CHAN PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION, 1927. 昛㖶扞啷⺋ⶆ崟佑䄏䇯普

C RE : Chan, Ming K. 昛㖶扞. P HY : 1 oversize box, 1 oversize folder (0.6 ft). 1⣏ 䙺炻1⣏㔯ẞ⣦炷0.6劙⯢炸. B IO : Ming K. Chan was born in Hong Kong. He graduated from Stanford University with a PhD in

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history. He taught at the University of Hong Kong for many years. Before his retirement in 1998, he was a research fellow at the Hoover Institution. He was the collector of this photograph collection on the 1927 Guangzhou Uprising. 昛㖶扞䓇㕤楁 㷗ˤ䌚㕗✎䤷⣏⬠㬟⎚⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ㚦ả㔁楁㷗 ⣏⬠⣂⸜炻⼴䁢傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨䞼䨞⒉炻1998⸜徨 ẹˤ1927⸜⺋ⶆ崟佑䄏䇯普䁢昛㖶扞㇨㓞普ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Depicts the aftermath of the Communist uprising in Guangdong in 1927. Includes captions and a map showing the Communist route of retreat. 䄏 䇯⍵㗈1927⸜ℙ䓊源⺋ⶆ崟佑⼴䘬ね㱩炻㚱㧁柴 ␴姣慳ˤ⏓ℙ䓊源幵昲㑌暊⺋ⶆ嶗䵓⚾ˤ REMINISCENCES OF FA-K’UEI CHANG: ORAL HISTORY, 1970–1980. ⻝䘤⣶⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Chang, Fa-k’uei (Zhang Fakuei, Zhang Fakui) ⻝ 䘤⣶ (1896–1980). P HY : 1,033 leaves transcript. 1033枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Zhang Fakui was a leading Cantonese military officer. In the early 1920s, he participated in revolutionary actions under Sun Yat-sen. In 1925, he was commander of the Twelfth Division of the Fourth Amy. In 1926, in the Northern Expedition, he was chiefly responsible for taking strategic points such as Dingsiqiao and Heshengqiao. He was promoted to army commander, and his army won the name “Iron Army.” During China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as commander of the Fourth War Zone from 1938 to 1944. He participated in and organized multiple campaigns against the Japanese Army in sectors of Shanghai-Wusong, Wuhan, Northern Guangdong, Guangxi, and other war areas. During the Chinese Civil War, he was director of Chiang Kai-shek’s headquarters in Guangzhou. In 1949, he moved to Hong Kong. He was often identified as a leader of the Third Force Movement in Hong Kong. ⻝䘤⣶䁢䱝幵 ⎵⮯炻1920⸜ẋ㖑㛇⍫≈⬓ᷕⰙ柀⮶䘬朑␥㳣 ≽烊1925⸜ả䫔4幵12ⷓⷓ攟ˤ1926⸜⚳㮹朑␥ 幵⊿Ẹ炻⻝䘤⣶㊯㎖㓣⃳㇘䔍天⛘ᶩ㱿㧳␴屨

⊅㧳炻㕳⋯䫔4幵幵攟炻℞悐岷⼿揝幵䧙嘇ˤ㈿ ㇘㛇攻炻1938⸜军1944⸜ả䫔⚃㇘⋨⎠Ẍ攟⭀炻 䳬䷼␴⍫≈㜦㺔㚫㇘ˣ㬎㻊ᾅ堃㇘ˣ䱝⊿␴⺋ 大䫱⛘㇘⼡ˤ⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻炻ả哋ṳ䞛⺋ⶆ埴 䆇ᷣảˤ1949⸜崜楁㷗⭂⯭炻塓夾䁢楁㷗䫔ᶱ⊊ ≃䘬柀堾ᷳᶨˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project, interviewed by Julie Lien-ying How. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers early years; military life in the Guangdong Army, 1920–1925; the Twelfth Division and the Northern Expedition, 1925–1927; the Second Northern Expedition and Nanchang Revolt, 1927; the Guangzhou Communist uprising, retirement, 1927–1929; relations with the Guangxi Clique to 1931; Shanghai and Wuhan campaigns, 1937–1938; and the Fourth War Zone, 1938–1944, etc. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ⢷咖哕 ㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤ ℭ⭡⊭㊔㖑㛇䓇㳣ˣ1920⸜军1925⸜⛐䱝幵幵 ḳ䓇㵗ˣ1925⸜军1927⸜䫔4幵䫔12ⷓ␴⊿Ẹ㇘ 䇕烊1927⸜䫔Ḵ㫉⊿Ẹ炻ℙ䓊源⋿㖴崟佑烊1927 ⸜军1929⸜ℙ䓊源⺋㜙崟佑炻⻝徨幵借烊1931⸜ 冯㟪䲣斄Ὢ烊1937⸜军1938⸜⍫冯㶆㺔㚫㇘ˣ㬎 㻊ᾅ堃㇘烊1938⸜军1944⸜䫔⚃㇘⋨炻䫱ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Miscellaneous papers relating to Chang Fa-k’uei oral history, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, containing diaries, war documents, reports, letters, and the Third Force documents, 1937–1953. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⻝䘤⣶⎋徘⎚㚱斄 㨼㟰炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧 ⚾㚠棐炻嶐1937军1953⸜炻⏓㖍姀ˣ㇘㗪㔯ẞˣ ⟙⏲ˣᾉẞ␴䫔ᶱ⊊≃㔯ẞˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1967. REFORMER OF THE CHINESE MARITIME CUSTOMS: ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPT [CHANG, FU-YUN]. ᷕ⚳㴟斄㓡朑侭⻝䤷忳⎋徘⎚

C RE : Chang, Fu-Yun (Zhang Fuyun) (1890–1983).

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P HY : 207 pages transcript and 10 cassettes. 207枩姒 婯廱抬䧧⍲10䙺抬枛ⷞ. B IO : Zhang Fuyun was born in Shandong. In 1910, he was admitted to the Tsing Hua College Boxer Rebellion Indemnity Scholarship program. The following year he attended Harvard College and received an AB in 1914 and an LLB from Harvard Law School in 1917. He lectured on international law at Peking University from 1918 to 1919, worked in the Foreign Office from 1920 to 1923, and was president of the University of Communications in Beijing from 1922 to 1925. In 1927, he was appointed director general of the National Customs Administration and concurrently chairman of the National Tariff Commission, responsible for the reform of the National Customs and restoration of tariff autonomy for the Nationalist government. In 1932, he resigned from the post. After China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was reappointed director general of the National Customs Administration. In 1949, he moved to the United States and worked for the Association for Asia Studies until his retirement. ⻝䤷忳䓇㕤Ⱉ 㜙ˤ1910⸜侫⍾㶭厗⬠➪⇵幓ˣ⇑䓐⹂㫦䔁伶䘬 忲伶倬㤕棐炻㫉⸜崜⑰ἃ⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ⃰⼴㕤1914 ⸜␴1917⸜卟㔯⬠⬠⢓␴㱽⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1918⸜ 军1919⸜⛐⊿Ṕ⣏⬠孚㌰⚳旭㱽ˤ1920⸜军1923 ⸜⛐⊿Ṕ㓧⹄⢾Ṍ悐ả借ˤ1922⸜军1925⸜ảṌ 忂⣏⬠⸛㟉㟉攟ˤ1927⸜ả⚳㮹㓧⹄屉㓧悐椾ả 斄⊁会会攟ℤ⚳⭂䦶⇯⥼⒉㚫⥼⒉攟炻屈屔⮎ 㕥《⽑斄䦶冒ᷣ㪲⍲㓡朑㴟斄埴㓧䭉䎮橼⇞䘬 ⶍἄˤ1932⸜录借ˤ㈿㇘⼴炻ℵ㫉塓ả␥䁢斄⊁ 会会攟ˤ1949⸜徨借⼴崜伶炻ὃ借㕤Ṇ㳚䞼䨞⋼ 㚫炻䚜⇘徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭⣓䈡⚾㚠棐. B IO : Interviewed by Blaine C. Gaustad in 1983 and edited by Blaine C. Gaustad. Also contains Zhang Fuyun’s own memoir written around 1975 and informal interviews conducted in 1976 and 1979 and edited by Rhoda Chang. Covers family background, childhood, and education in Qufu, Shandong Province; Tsing Hua College; years at Harvard University, legal education and Harvard Law School; his own experience of the Boxer

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Rebellion, Chinese history from 1894 to 1920s, interaction between China and the West; positions held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; life and politics in Peking in the 1920s; meeting with Sun Yat-sen; positions in the Nationalist government from 1927 to 1949; Sino-Japanese relations and Sino-Soviet relations; Association for Asian Studies. 檀⢓忡1983⸜冯⻝䤷忳姒婯ˣ檀⢓忡䶐 廗抬枛廱抬䧧ˤ娚⎋徘⎚怬⏓⻝䤷忳䲬㕤1975⸜ ⮓䘬⚆ㅞ抬ˣẍ⍲⻝䤷忳⤛⃺伭忼䶐廗䘬1976 ⸜␴1979⸜冯⻝䤷忳朆㬋夷䘬姒婯廱抬䧧ˤℭ⭡ ⏓⭞⹕側㘗ˣ⛐Ⱉ㜙㚚旄䘬䪍⸜䓇㳣⍲㖑㛇㔁 做ˣ㶭厗⬠➪䔁伶枸⁁䎕ˣ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㯪⬠␴⑰ ἃ㱽⬠昊㶙忈ˣ奒㬟佑␴⛀忳≽ˣ1894⸜军1920 ⸜ẋᷕ⚳㬟⎚ˣᷕ⚳冯大㕡Ḻ≽斄Ὢˣ⢾Ṍ悐 㬟ả借ỵˣ20⸜ẋ⊿Ṕ䘬䓇㳣␴㓧㱣ˣ冯⬓ᷕ Ⱉ㚫夳ˣ1929⸜军1949⸜㮹⚳㓧⹄ᷕ㬟ả借⊁ˣ ᷕ㖍␴ᷕ喯斄Ὢ炻ẍ⍲Ṇ㳚⬠㚫ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Scanned text at http://ia700508 .us.archive.org/7/items/reformchinese00chanrich /reformchinese00chanrich.pdf. 㔠⫿⊾烉㌫㍷䘬 ℐ㔯炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Cheng and Zhang 2007. CHANG HSIN-HAI PAPERS, 1936–1976. ⻝㫮㴟㨼㟰

C RE : Chang, Hsin-hai (Zhang Qinhai) ⻝㫮㴟 (1898–1972). P HY : 19 boxes. 19䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf567nb0mz. B IO : Zhang Qinhai was born in Shanghai. He attended Tsing Hua College. He earned an AB from Johns Hopkins University in 1919, an AM in 1920, and a PhD in English literature in 1923 from Harvard University. In 1921, he served as an attaché to the Chinese Delegation at the Washington Disarmament Conference. Back in China, he served as chairman of the English Literature Department, Peking National University, in 1926. From 1928 to 1933, he served as director of the European and American Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1933 to 1937, he was Chinese minister plenipotentiary to Portugal, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. From 1941 to 1945, he lectured in

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the United States on the Chinese war effort. In 1943, he was special assistant to Foreign Minister T.  V. Soong. Zhang wrote Chiang Kai-shek: Asia’s Man of Destiny (1944) and other books. He was a professor at Long Island University and Adelphi College, both in New York, and Farleigh Dickinson University in New Jersey from 1951 to 1969. He died in Shanghai in 1972 while visiting as a guest of the People’s Republic of China. ⻝㫮㴟䓇㕤ᶲ㴟ˤ㶭厗⬠㟉䔊㤕⼴ 崜伶⚳䔁⬠炻1919⸜䌚䲬侘∙暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠㔯⬠ ⬠⢓炻1920⸜␴1923⸜↮⇍䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓ ␴劙⚳㔯⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1921⸜ả厗䚃枻塩幵㚫嬘 ᷕ⚳ẋ堐⛀晐⒉ˤ⚆⚳⼴炻1926⸜ả⊿Ṕ⣏⬠劙 㔯Ὢᷣảˤ1928⸜军1933⸜ả⢾Ṍ悐悐㫸伶⎠⎠ 攟ˤ 1933⸜军1937⸜⃰⼴ảᷕ⚳楸吉厬䈁℔ἧˣ 楸㲊嗕℔ἧℤ楸㌟⃳℔ἧˤ1941⸜军1945⸜㚦⛐ 伶⚳⭋嫃ᷕ⚳㈿㇘ˤ1943⸜ả⢾Ṍ悐攟⬳⫸㔯䘬 䈡⇍≑䎮ˤ↢䇰⣂悐叿ἄ炻⊭㊔1944⸜劙㔯䇰 ˪哋ṳ䞛⁛˫ˤ1951⸜军1969⸜⃰⼴⛐䲸䲬攟Ⲟ ⣏⬠␴旧⽟厚⬠昊ẍ⍲屣䇦⇑∙徒慹怄⣏⬠ả㔁 ㌰ˤ1972⸜ㅱ怨⚆ᷕ⚳㗪炻⛐ᶲ㴟⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, clippings, and printed matter relating to Chinese foreign relations with the United States, 1941–1971; Chinese efforts to gain public support in the United States, 1941–1945; Chinese history; and World War II. Includes correspondence of Siang Mei Rosalynde Chang. Boxes No. 1–6 contain correspondence, 1936–1976. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㔯䧧ˣ−⟙␴⌘⇟⑩, 㴱⍲1941军1971⸜ᷕ伶⢾Ṍ斄Ὢ炻1941军1945⸜ ᷕ⚳⛐伶䇕⍾伶⚳℔埮⮵厗㓗㊩炻ᷕ⚳㬟⎚ẍ ⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ˤḇ⏓⻝㫮㴟⣓Ṣ杻㸀䚱ᾉ ↥ˤ 1–6䙺㨼㟰䁢1936军1976⸜ᾉ↥ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, December 7, 1972; Daily Independent Journal, December 12, 1972. PETER H. L. AND EDITH CHANG PAPERS, 1930S–2001. ⻝⬠列ˣ嵁ᶨ匣㨼㟰

C RE : Chang, Peter H. L. (Peter Chang, Peter Hsuehliang Chang, Chang Hsueh-liang, Zhang Xueliang) ⻝⬠列 (1901–2001); Edith Chang (Edith Chao, Zhao Yidi) 嵁ᶨ匣 (1912–2000).

PHY: 46 boxes, 23 cartons, 27 card file boxes, 2 map cases (60 ft). 46䙺炻23䭙炻27⌉䇯䙺炻2⛘⚾䙺 (60劙⯢). F IN : http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead//nnc-rb /ldpd_6484240; http://www.columbia.edu/cu /lweb/eresources/archives/rbml/Chang/. BIO: In 1928, Zhang Xueliang succeeded his father Zhang Zuolin as warlord ruler of Manchuria after Zhang Zuolin was assassinated by the Japanese. He declared formal alliance with the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek that was newly established in Nanjing. In 1930, Chang was deputy commander in chief of the Chinese Armed Forces. On December 4, 1936, Chiang met with Zhang in Xi’an to plan further extermination campaigns against the Communists. Zhang, along with General Yang Hucheng, arrested Chiang Kai-shek and held Chiang under house arrest for thirteen days until Chiang agreed to reconcile with the Communists and promote a united Nationalist-Communist front to fight against the Japanese threat. This is known as the Xi’an Incident. Zhang was later arrested by Chiang and remained in confinement and house arrest for five decades until the 1990s when he was given increasing freedom. Encouraged by Madame Chiang, Chang and Edith Chao, his companion first and later his third wife, became devout Christians in the 1950s. 1928⸜⻝⬠列䇞奒ˣ㜙⊿幵敍⻝ἄ 暾塓㖍㛔Ṣ䁠㭢炻⻝⬠列两ả䴙㱣㜙⊿ˤṾ㬋 ⺷⭋Ự㚵⽆㕘ㆸ䩳⋿Ṕ䘬哋ṳ䞛⚳㮹㓧⹄ˤ1930 ⸜炻ảᷕ厗㮹⚳映㴟䨢幵∗䷥⎠Ẍˤ1936⸜12㚰 4㖍哋ṳ䞛⇘大⬱冯⻝⓮慷两临∧ℙˤ⻝⬠列␴ 㣲嗶❶⮎埴ℝ媓炻忖㋽哋炻⮯℞庇䤩13⣑炻従℞ ⎴シ 㬊∧ℙ炻倗⎰㈿㖍ˤ㬌ᷫ大⬱ḳ嬲ˤ晐 ⼴哋忖㋽⻝⬠列炻䚋䤩℞忼⋲ᾳ⣂ᶾ䲨ˤ1990 ⸜ẋ⻝⬠列ㇵ㻠䌚冒䓙ˤ⍿哋⣓Ṣ溻⊝炻冒1950 ⸜ẋ攳⥳炻⻝⬠列␴⃰䁢℞Ờ὞ˣ⼴ㆸ䇚℞䫔 ᶱả⥣⫸䘬嵁ᶨ匣ㆸ䇚嗼婈䘬➢䜋㔁⼺ˤ P RO : Gift of Peter and Edith Chang, 1994. ⻝⬠列␴ 嵁ᶨ匣1994⸜㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, manuscripts, notes, documents, artwork, calligraphies, study materials, photographs, published materials,

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and clippings, etc. detailing the various stages of the life of Zhang Xueliang and Zhao Yidi. They are arranged in ten series: correspondence, manuscripts, documents, study notes, diaries, art, printed materials, audio visual, photographs, and personal effects. 㨼㟰⏓⻝⬠列ˣ嵁ᶨ匣Ṣ䓇⎬ 昶㭝䘬㚠ᾉˣ㖍姀ˣㇳ䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ㔯ẞˣ喅埻 ⑩ˣ㚠㱽ἄ⑩ˣ⬠佺㛸㕁ˣ䄏䇯ˣ↢䇰屯㕁ˣ −⟙䫱ˤℙ↮⋩ᾳ䲣↿烉㚠ᾉˣㇳ䧧ˣ㔯ẞˣ ⬠佺㛸㕁ˣ㖍姀ˣ喅埻⑩ˣ⌘⇟㛸㕁ˣ夾倥㛸 㕁ˣ䄏䇯␴ᾳṢ䈑⑩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Peter H. L. Chang Oral History, held at Columbia Center for Oral History. Zhang Xueliang and Yu Fengzhi (Yu Feng-chih) miscellaneous archives, held at C.V. Starr East Asian Library, Columbia University, including dozens of letters between Zhang and Yu Fengzhi and family members in the United States, and hundreds of photos, unprocessed. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⻝ ⬠列⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋ 徘⎚ᷕ⽫ˤ⻝⬠列暄枭㨼㟰炻⏓⻝⬠列冯㕤沛 军䫱伶⚳⭞Ṣ忂ᾉ⸦⋩⮩␴㔠䘦⻝䄏䇯炻⯂㛒 䶐䚖炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1967; Los Angeles Times, October 16, 2001. CHANG PO LING, 1946–1950. ⻝ỗ剻㨼㟰

C RE : Chang, Po Ling (Zhang Boling) ⻝ỗ剻 (1876–1951). P HY : 2 folders. 2㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : Zhang Boling was a renowned educator in Republican China. He studied at Teachers College, Columbia University, in 1917. He founded and was the first president of Nankai University. He was a Christian and served as Chinese secretary in the Tientsin YMCA Association. He was a strong advocate and active promoter of amateur athletics and physical education and he collaborated with Clarence H. Robertson, the foreign secretary in the association, to write three Olympic slogans in 1908. ⻝ỗ剻炻㮹⚳㗪㛇叿⎵㔁做⭞ˤ1917⸜⛐ ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ⷓ䭬⬠昊 䞼䨞炻㚦∝彎⋿攳⣏ ⬠᷎ả㟉攟ˤ⻝ỗ剻㗗➢䜋⼺炻㚦ả⣑㳍➢䜋 㔁曺⸜㚫⸡ḳˤ⣏≃⭋⮶␴㍐≽㤕检橼做␴橼 做㔁做ˤ㚦冯⣑㳍➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⚳晃⸡ḳ棺㝷 㢖炷棺ỗ㢖炸⎰ἄ炻㕤1908⸜㍸↢⤏忳ᶱ⓷ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kautz Family YMCA Archives, Andersen Library, the University of Minnesota. 㖶⯤喯忼⣏ ⬠⬱⽟㢖⚾㚠棐侫勐⭞㕷曺⸜㚫㨼㟰. C ON : Contains original and printed materials about Zhang Boling, including “Chang Po Ling’s Fifty Years with the YMCA” by Eugene Barnett, “Chang Poling: A Biographical Tribute” by Hu Shih, “How Nankai Began” by Zhang Pengchun, an entry of Chang Po Ling found in Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, and others in celebration of Zhang Boling’s seventieth birthday in 1944–1946. Some are photocopies. ⏓㚱斄⻝ỗ剻䘬⍇⥳㛸 㕁␴⌘⇟⑩炻⊭㊔1944–1946⸜ㄞ䤅⻝ỗ剻70 ⢥彘炻欹ᷫ⽟ˣἮ㚫䎮ˣ傉怑␴⻝⼕㗍䫱Ṣ㑘 ⮓ˣ䘤堐䘬䤅⢥㔯䪈炻⤪欹ᷫ⽟䘬˪⻝ỗ剻冯 曺⸜㚫50⸜˫ˣ傉怑˪⻝ỗ剻烉䓇⸛㔔徘˫炻 ⻝⼕㗍”⋿攳䘬䶋崟”炻ẍ⍲˪㮹⚳⎵Ṣ录℠˫ᷕ ⻝ỗ剻㡅䚖ˤᶨṃ㛸㕁䁢墯⌘ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Bartke 1981; Cavanaugh 1982; Liu 1975. YUEN REN CHAO PAPERS, 1901–1982. 嵁⃫ả㨼㟰

C RE : Chao, Yuen Ren (Y. R. Chao, Zhao Yuanren) 嵁 ⃫ả (1892–1982). P HY : 38 cartons (47.5 linear ft.) 38䭙炷47.5 劙⯢炸. B IO : Zhao Yuanren was born in Tianjin. He won sponsorship from the Boxer Indemnity Fund to study in the United States in 1910. He received a BA in mathematics from Cornell University in 1914 and a PhD in philosophy from Harvard in 1918. He began his career teaching physics at Cornell and Harvard. He returned to China in 1920 to teach at Tsinghua College. He was involved in the vernacular literature movement and also in the national language and standardization movement. In the late 1920s, when the Academia Sinica was founded, he became the head of the linguistics section of the Institute of History and Philology. There he organized teams to go to the field to systematically record the different Chinese dialects. After he emigrated to the United States in 1938, he taught at several universities. In 1947, he joined the faculty of Oriental Languages and Literature, University of California, Berkeley, where he

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remained until his retirement in 1960. 嵁⃫ả䓇 㕤⣑㳍ˤ1910⸜䌚⹂⫸岈㫦⭀屣䔁⬠伶⚳炻1914 ⸜䌚⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠㔠⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1918⸜䌚⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠⒚⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵ炻Ữ⛐⹟⣰䇦␴⑰ἃ⣏⬠㔁㌰ 䈑䎮⬠攳⥳℞㔁⬠䓇㵗ˤ1920⸜⚆⚳炻ả㶭厗⬠ 㟉㔁㌰炻᷎⍫冯䘥娙㔯忳≽␴㍐⺋⚳婆␴㻊婆 㲐枛㧁㸾⊾ˤ1920⸜ẋ㘂㛇炻ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊ㆸ䩳炻 ả㬟⎚婆妨㇨婆妨䳬䳬攟炻䳬䷼␴柀⮶ᷕ⚳㕡 妨䘬䲣䴙㘖㞍ˤ1938⸜䦣㮹伶⚳炻⛐⣂㇨⣏⬠ả 㔁ˤ1947⸜炻⍿倀䁢㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㜙㕡婆妨␴ 㔯⬠䲣㔁㌰炻1960⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯ˣᷕ㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains diaries, correspondence, notes, drafts, and manuscripts of published and unpublished works; autobiographical materials; instructional materials; professional papers. ⏓㖍姀ˣ忂 ᾉˣ䫮姀ˣ⶚↢䇰␴㛒↢䇰ἄ⑩⇅䧧␴ㇳ䧧ˣ 冒⁛屯㕁ˣ㔁⬠㛸㕁␴⮰㤕婾㔯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Chinese Linguist, Phonologist, Composer, and Author Yuen Ren Chao: Oral History, held in Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, containing ten recording reels, four cassettes, 242 leaves of transcription, with full texts available at http://content.cdlib .org/view?docId=hb8779p27v. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ᷕ⚳婆 妨⬠⭞ˣ枛枣⬠⭞ˣἄ㚚⭞␴ἄ⭞嵁⃫ả烉⎋ 徘⎚炻啷㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐炻 妰10 抬枛ⷞ炻4抬枛䡩ⷞ炻242 枩抬枛廱抬㔜䎮 䧧炻⎋徘⎚ℐ㔯夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Regional Oral History Office 1974; Chao 2002. MAE CHAPIN PAPERS, 1913–1962. 嵁⸛㨼㟰

C RE : Chapin, Mae 嵁⸛ (1885–1962). PHY: 23 boxes, 3 folio folders, 2 oversize folders, 1 supersize folder, and 20 photograph folders (9.59 ft). 23䙺炻6⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻20䄏䇯㔯ẞ⣦ 炷9.59 劙⯢). F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~sch01402. B IO : Mae Chapin was born in Illinois. She graduated from the University of Illinois in 1908 and went to China in 1913. She served as a missionary of the

Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions in Hainan, China, for twenty years. From 1917 to 1925, she served as a teacher and principal at the Albert J. Pitkin School for Girls in Qiongzhou (Kiungchow), Hainan. Chapin also worked as a missionary in the Philippines, serving as principal of a high school, before her return to the United States in 1941. 嵁 ⸛䓇㕤Ẳ⇑媦ⶆˤ1908⸜䔊㤕㕤Ẳ⇑媦ⶆ⣏⬠炻 1913⸜崜厗炻ả伶⚳攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫⁛㔁⢓炻 ⛐㴟⋿Ⲟ⁛㔁忼20⸜ˤ1917⸜军1925⸜炻ả㴟⋿ 䑲ⶆ⋡䐦⤛⬠➪㔁ⷓ␴㟉攟ˤ怬㚦⇘厚⼳屻⁛ 㔁炻ả檀ᷕ㟉攟ˤ1941⸜彼伶ˤ P RO : Gift of her great nephew, Dan Hazen, 2008. 2008⸜嵁⸛⬓Ἤ⃺ᷡ·湹㚦㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains biographical and genealogical information; diaries and datebooks, 1924–1957; address books and correspondence, including letters from China; estate and financial records; photographs; class notes; clippings; printed material of the organizations with which Chapin was affiliated, including the Daughters of the American Revolution and the American Presbyterian Mission in Hainan. Also included is The Isle of Palms, Sketches of Hainan, which was compiled by Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. South China Mission in 1919. ⏓嵁⸛䯉㬟ˣ㕷嬄屯㕁ˣ1924⸜军1957⸜㖍姀 ␴㖍㙮䯧ˣ⛘⛨㛔ˣᾉ↥ˣ屉䓊屉⊁姀抬ˣ䄏 䇯ˣ婚➪䫮姀ˣ−⟙ˣẍ⍲嵁⸛㚵⊁䘬伶⚳朑 ␥⤛⃺㬟⎚⋼㚫␴㴟⋿伶⚳攟侩㚫䫱⋼㚫䘬⌘ ⇟⑩ˤ怬⏓1919⸜伶⚳攟侩㚫厗⋿㔁⋨䶐㑘䘬ġ ˪㡽㪂ᷳⲞ 烉㴟⋿䳈㍷˫ᶨ㚠ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Wang 2001. REMINISCENCES OF KUANG-FU CH’EN: ORAL HISTORY, 1961. 昛⃱䓓⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Ch’en, Kuang-fu (K.  P. Ch’en, Chen Guangfu, Kwang Pu Chen) 昛⃱䓓 (1881–1976). P HY : 167 leaves transcript. 167枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Chen Guangfu was born in Jiangsu Province. Without formal early education, he studied at the University of Pennsylvania from 1904 to 1909 and received a business degree. He returned to China

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in 1910 and was appointed general manager of the Kiangsu Bank. In 1915, he opened a private bank, the Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, which became a great success under his management. He served as general manger of the bank until 1944. He also founded the China Travel Service. In 1936, in order to facilitate Chinese currency reform, he went to Washington, DC, as head of the Chinese Silver Mission and signed an agreement for the United States to purchase seventy-five million ounces of Chinese silver. In 1938, he negotiated with the U.S. representatives in Washington and, in 1939, signed an agreement for a $25 million loan to China from the U.S. government. After further negotiations, an agreement for a second loan in which the United States offered an extra credit of $20 million to China was signed in 1940. In 1949, he moved to Hong Kong. 昛⃱䓓䓇㕤㰇喯ˤ㖑⸜㰺⍿忶㬋夷㔁做烊1904 ⸜ 军 1909⸜ ⛐ 屻 ⢽ 㱽 ⯤ Ṇ ⣏ ⬠ 䌚 ⶍ ⓮ 䭉 䎮 ⬠ ỵˤ1910⸜⚆⚳ả㰇喯戨埴䷥䴻䎮ˤ1915⸜攳彎 䥩Ṣ戨埴ᶲ㴟⓮㤕⃚呬戨埴ㆸ≇炻ả娚埴䷥䴻 䎮军1944⸜ˤ∝彎ᷕ⚳㕭埴䣦ˤ1936⸜䁢Ὣ忚ᷕ ⚳屐⸋㓡朑炻䌯⛀崜伶婯⇌炻冯伶㕡䯥会ᷕ伶 䘥戨⋼⭂炻伶⚳岤屟ᷕ⚳䘥戨7500叔ℑˤ㈿㇘ 䆮䘤⼴1938⸜⍿␥ℵ㫉崜伶婯⇌炻1939⸜冯伶⚳ 㓧⹄䯥会2500叔伶⃫⮵厗屠㫦⋼嬘ˤ1940⸜忂 忶忚ᶨ㬍婯⇌䯥会䫔Ḵ䫮⮵厗屠㫦⋼嬘炻伶⚳ ㍸ὃ2000叔伶⃫ᾉ屠ˤ1949⸜䦣⯭楁㷗ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Interviewed by Julie Lien-ying How. Covers Chen’s early days in China; student life in United States, 1904–1909; Jiangsu provincial government and bank, 1910–1915; Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, 1915–1937; China Travel Service, interest in insurance business; National Revolution of 1925–1927; currency reform and 1936 Silver Mission; contributions to China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; postwar years, 1946–1949; transition and revival, 1949–1961. ⒍ΐ 㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ⢷咖哕㍉姒ˤ 䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡⊭

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㊔㖑㛇䓇㳣ˣ1904⸜军1909⸜伶⚳⣏⬠⬠䓇䓇 㳣ˣ1910⸜军1915⸜㰇喯㓧⹄␴戨埴ˣ1915⸜军 1937⸜ᶲ㴟⓮㤕⃚呬戨埴ˣᷕ⚳㕭埴䣦⍲⮵ᾅ晒 㤕䘬冰嵋ˣ1925⸜军1927⸜ᷕ⚳⣏朑␥ˣ⸋⇞㓡 朑␴1936⸜崜伶婯⇌䯥会ᷕ伶䘥戨⋼⭂ˣ⮵㈿㖍 ㇘䇕䘬届䌣ˣ㇘⼴㬚㚰ˣ1949⸜军1961⸜廱✳␴ ℵ崟ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Kwang Pu Chen Papers, 1936– 1958, as shown in name index on cards for “Chen’s Chinese Oral History Memoir (Ch’en Kuang-fu),” held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. It is nine boxes (4 ft), containing diplomatic loan documents, diaries, memoir, and notebooks. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉昛⃱䓓㨼㟰 (1936–1958)ˣ啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔 ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˣ妰9䙺 (4劙⯢)ˣ⏓⢾Ṍˣ伶㎜屠 㫦㨼㟰ˣ㖍姀ˣ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ䫮姀䫱ˤ劙㔯㚠䚖⌉ 䇯ᶲ㨼㟰⎵䁢昛㮷ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚⚆ㅞ抬 (昛⃱䓓)ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1967. LESLIE H. CHEN PAPERS, 1900–1933. 昛⭂䀶啷昛䁗㖶㨼㟰

C RE : Chen, Leslie H. (Chen Dingyan) 昛⭂䀶 (1823–2006). P HY : 3 boxes (1.5 ft). Arranged in a book outline. Preliminary matter and Chapters 1–8: box 1; Chapters 9–13: box 2; Chapters 14–18: box 3. 3䙺(1.5劙⯢) ˤ㊱㚠䧧䪈⬱㌺炻䫔1䙺䁢⇵妨ẍ⍲䫔1–8䪈烊䫔 2䙺䁢䫔9–13䪈烊䫔3䙺䁢䫔14–18䪈. F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside /projects/findingaids/scans/pdfs/09_CHAP -COH_06.pdf. B IO : Leslie H. Chen was the son of Chen Chiungming (Chen Jiongming). Chen Jiongming was a military and civil governor of Guangdong Province from 1913 to 1923. In 1917, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Guangzhou and set up a military government to oppose the northern government and protect the constitution. Chen Jiongming was appointed chief of staff and minister of war for the southern military government under Sun. Sun ordered the Northern Expedition to unify China by force, but Chen pushed for local self-government for a federated China. Chen was involved in the 1922

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coup d’état against Sun. In 1924, Chen’s army was defeated by the Nationalist army, and Chen moved to Hong Kong. 昛⭂䀶炻昛䁗㖶ᷳ⫸ˤ昛䁗㖶 1913军1923⸜ả⺋㜙䚩攟ˣ䱝幵䷥⎠Ẍˤ1917⸜ ⬓ᷕⰙ⋿ᶳ嬟㱽炻⛐⺋ⶆㆸ䩳ᷕ厗㮹⚳幵㓧⹄ ẍ⮵㈿⊿㲳㓧⹄ˤ昛䁗㖶ả⋿㕡⚳㮹幵㓧⹄映 幵悐攟ˣℭ㓧悐攟ˤ⬓ᷕⰙᶳẌ⊿Ẹẍ䴙ᶨᷕ ⚳ˤỮ昛䁗㖶ᾉ⣱恎倗⇞炻㍐≽倗䚩冒㱣ˤ1922 ⸜昛䁗㖶悐昲⎃嬲⬓ᷕⰙ炻ℑ⸜⼴昛䁗㖶悐塓 ⚳㮹㓧⹄幵㴰㹭炻昛䁗㖶䦣⯭楁㷗ˤ P RO : Gift of Chen Dingyan, 1988. 昛⭂䀶1988⸜㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. CON: Contains Chen Jiongming-related correspondence, memoirs, diplomatic documents, monographs, newspapers articles from English-language sources, and English translations from Chinese sources. The major sources are: U.S. Department of State diplomatic reports from various U.S. legations and consulates in China, 1909–1927; articles from the Hong Kong Telegraph, a British newspaper, 1900–1933; and Hua Tzu Pao, a politically independent Chinese newspaper in Hong Kong, 1909–1933. Other sources include British Foreign Office correspondence, a number of U.S., English, and Chinese newspapers, and an index of Chen’s speeches, interviews, and letters, and writings in memory of Chen. ⏓冯昛䁗㖶䚠斄䘬忂ᾉˣ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ⢾Ṍ㔯ẞˣ ⮰叿ˣ劙㔯⟙䳁㔯䪈⍲劙嬗ᷕ㔯㔯䌣炻ᷣ天㔯 䌣䁢1909⸜军1927⸜伶⚳楸厗ἧ棐␴柀ḳ棐⎹⚳ ⊁昊⏰復䘬⟙⏲ˣ1900⸜军1933⸜楁㷗劙⚳⟙䳁 ˪⢓咹⟙˫ˣ1909⸜军1933⸜楁㷗㓧㱣䌐䩳ᷕ㔯 ⟙䳁˪厗⫿⟙˫ˤ℞Ṿ㔯䌣⊭㊔劙⚳⢾Ṍ悐ᾉ ↥炻㚱斄昛䁗㖶䓇⸛⍲㓧㱣幵ḳ㳣≽䘬伶⚳ˣ 劙⚳⍲ᷕ⚳⟙䳁炻怬㚱昛䁗㖶䘬㺼嫃䧧ˣ姒婯 䧧ˣᾉẞ⍲䲨⾝昛䁗㖶㔯䧧䘬䳊⺽ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1967. REMINISCENCES OF LI-FU CH’EN: ORAL HISTORY, 1959. 昛䩳⣓⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Ch’en, Li-fu (Chen Lifu) 昛䩳⣓ (1900–2001). P HY : 85 leaves transcript. 85枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧.

BIO: Chen Lifu was born in Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Peiyang University in 1922 and the University of Pittsburgh in 1924 with a Master’s degree in mining. Back in China, he followed his elder brother Chen Guofu into politics in 1927, when he served as personal secretary to Chiang Kai-shek. In 1928, he was appointed director of the Central Bureau of Investigation and Statistics, the Guomindang’s intelligence arm. In 1929, he became secretary general of the Guomindang central executive committee. From 1938 to 1944, he served as minister of education. In 1948, he was vice president of the Legislative Yuan. In 1949, he followed Chiang to Taiwan. In 1951, he moved to the United States, where he became a farmer and managed a chicken farm in New Jersey. He moved back to Taiwan in 1966. 昛䩳⣓䓇㕤㴁㰇ˤ1922⸜⊿㲳⣏⬠䔊㤕烊1924 ⸜䌚伶⚳⋡勚⟉⣏⬠㍉䣎䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ⚆⚳⼴嶇 晐℞⃬昛㝄⣓忚ℍ㓧⡯炻1927⸜ả哋ṳ䞛䥩Ṣ 䦀㚠烊1928⸜ả⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖䳬䷼悐婧㞍䥹炻⌛ ⚳㮹源ね⟙悐悐攨ᷣả烊1929⸜ả⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖ 源悐䦀㚠攟烊1938⸜军1944⸜ả⚳㮹㓧⹄㔁做悐 攟烊1948⸜ả䩳㱽昊∗昊攟烊1949⸜晐哋ṳ䞛 ⍣冢䀋ˤ1951⸜䦣⯭伶⚳炻⛐㕘㽌大ⶆ忶彚⣓䓇 㳣炻䴻䆇梲暆⟜ˤ1966⸜彼⚆冢䀋ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Julie Lien-ying How. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Interviews were not completed, only first part was available. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ ⢷咖哕㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀 抬䧧ˤ㍉姒㛒傥⬴ㆸ炻⎒㚱⇵⋲悐ˤ昌⎋徘⎚ ᷳ⢾炻怬㚱⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬䚠斄䘬㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Miscellaneous papers relating to Chen Lifu oral history, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, including government documents, diplomatic files, correspondence, manuscripts, public speeches, etc. associated with the different stages of Chen’s career. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉昛䩳⣓㨼㟰炻⏓℞ 㓧㱣䓇㵗⎬昶㭝䚠斄䘬㓧⹄㔯ẞˣ⢾Ṍ㨼㟰ˣ

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忂ᾉˣㇳ䧧␴㺼婒䧧䫱ˤ啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ REFERENCES: Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1967. CHENG TIANFANG PAPERS, 1940–1967. 䦳⣑ 㓦㨼㟰

C RE : Cheng, Tianfang (Ch’eng T’ien-fang, Ch’eng T’ien-Fong) 䦳⣑㓦 (1899–1967). P HY : 14 boxes (5.6 ft). 14䙺(5.6劙⯢). B IO : Cheng Tianfang was born in Hangzhou and received his middle school education in Jiangxi Province. He studied at Fudan University and was active in student affairs following the May Fourth Movement in 1919. In 1920, he went abroad to study under government sponsorship. He obtained a BA and an MA from the University of Illinois in 1922 and 1923, respectively, and received a PhD from the University of Toronto in 1926. He returned to China and served in the National Government in various capacities, including as ambassador to Germany (1936–1938), delegate to the sessions of UNESCO after 1945, and minister of education (1950–1954) in Taiwan. In addition, he was dean (1934–1935) and vice chancellor (1943–1944) of the Central Political Institute, and chancellor of Zhejiang University (1932–1933) and of Sichuan University (1938–1942). 䦳⣑㓦炻㜕ⶆṢˤ⛐㰇大ᶲᷕ ⬠炻⼴⛐⽑㖎⣏⬠⬠佺炻Ḽ⚃忳≽㗪ㆸ䁢⬠䓇 忳≽䘬䧵㤝䳬䷼侭ˤ1920⸜⭀㳦崜伶䔁⬠炻1922 ⸜␴1923⸜䌚Ẳ⇑媦⣏⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓炻1926⸜ 䌚⣂ΐ⣂⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ⚆⚳⼴⛐⚳㮹㓧⹄ả 借ˤ1936⸜军1938⸜ả楸⽟⚳⣏ἧ炻1945⸜⼴ả 倗⎰⚳㔁䥹㔯䳬䷼ẋ堐炻1950⸜军1954⸜ảᷕ厗 㮹⚳怟冢⼴椾ả㔁做悐攟ˤ㬌⢾炻1932⸜军1933 ⸜ả㴁㰇⣏⬠㟉攟炻1934⸜军1935ảᷕ⣖㓧㱣⬠ 㟉䞼䨞悐ᷣả炻1938⸜军1942⸜ả⚃ⶅ⣏⬠㟉 攟炻1943⸜军1944⸜ảᷕ⣖㓧㱣⬠㟉㔁做攟ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, speeches, writings, and notes relating to political conditions and education in China and Taiwan. ⏓㚱斄ᷕ⚳␴冢䀋㓧㱣␴㔁 做䘬㖍姀ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧⍲䫮姀ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Xu 2007.

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ANNA CHENNAULT PAPERS, 1939–2004. 昛楁㠭㨼㟰

C RE : Chennault, Anna (1925–) 昛楁㠭. P HY : 83 file boxes, 5 folio folders, 2 oversize folders, 1 supersize folder, 17 photograph folders, and 1 folio photograph folder (34.4 ft). 83䙺, 5⣏㔯ẞ⣦, 2⣏ 㔯ẞ⣦, 1崭⣏㔯ẞ⣦, 17䄏䇯㔯ẞ⣦, 1 ⣏䄏䇯㔯 ẞ⣦(34.4劙⯢). F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~sch01118. BIO: Anna Chennault was born in Beijing. Her father Chan Ying-Wing was a university professor and a newspaper editor in Beijing. In 1935, her father was posted to the Chinese consular office in Mexico while the rest of the family moved to Hong Kong to avoid the increasing Japanese war threat. When her mother died in 1939, Anna became head of the family; as the war advanced, she moved with her sisters to unoccupied China, where she attended Lingnan University, receiving a BA in journalism in 1945. She edited the school paper and published her first short story while in college and also began work at the China Central News Agency, becoming their first woman correspondent. She covered the U.S. 14th Air Force, where she developed a relationship with General Claire Lee Chennault. They married in 1947. In 1963, she began a series of Voice of America radio broadcasts interpreting U.S. policies for listeners in mainland China. In 1968, she became vice president for International Affairs of the Flying Tiger Line, established Asian landing rights for the airline, and traveled extensively through Southeast Asia on the airline’s behalf. She has written a number of books including Chennault and the Flying Tigers (1963), a biography of her husband, and two autobiographies, titled A Thousand Springs: The Biography of a Marriage (1962) and The Education of Anna (1980). 昛楁㠭䓇㕤 ⊿Ṕ炻䇞奒昛ㅱ㥖㗗⊿Ṕ䘬⣏⬠㔁㌰ℤ⟙䳁䶐 廗ˤ1935⸜昛ㅱ㥖塓㳦⼨⡐大⒍ả借㕤ᷕ⚳楸 ⡐大⒍柀ḳ棐炻℞⭞Ṣ䁢性㖍幵㇘䀓怟⼨楁 㷗ˤ1939⸜昛楁㠭㭵奒⍣ᶾ⼴炻昛楁㠭䁢ᶨ⭞ᷳ 攟ˤ䌯⥲⥡1942⸜徫暊㖍幵Ỽ柀䘬楁㷗崜ℭ⛘冒 䓙⋨ˤ昛楁㠭ℍ嬨ⵢ⋿⣏⬠炻1945⸜䌚㕘倆⬠⬠

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⢓⬠ỵˤ⛐㟉㛇攻⍫≈㟉↲䶐廗炻᷎䘤堐䫔ᶨ 䭯䞕䭯⮷婒ˤ⤡⎴㗪䁢ᷕ⣖忂ᾉ䣦ⶍἄ炻ㆸ䁢 娚䣦䫔ᶨỵ⤛姀侭炻㍉姒伶幵䫔14凒䨢昲ˤ冯昛 䲵⽟⮯幵䚠ㆨ炻ḴṢ㕤1947⸜ 䳸⨂ˤ1963⸜昛楁 㠭攳⥳⛐伶⚳ᷳ枛䘬䲣↿⺋㑕炻⎹ᷕ⚳⣏映倥 䛦妋嬨伶⚳⮵厗㓧䫾ˤ1968ả梃嗶凒䨢℔⎠∗䷥ 塩炻屈屔⚳晃ḳ⊁炻䁢娚℔⎠䇕⍾梃㨇叿映㪲 侴䨧埴㕤㜙⋿Ṇ⎬⚳ˤ昛楁㠭㗗ỵ⣂䓊ἄ⭞炻 叿㚱⮷婒ˣ娑㫴ˣ⍲昛䲵⽟⁛姀˪昛䲵⽟␴梃 嗶⮵˫(1963)ˣ˪ᶨ⋫ᾳ㗍⣑˫(1962)␴˪楁㠭 ᷳ嶗˫䫱⸦⋩悐ἄ⑩ˤ P RO : Anna Chennault donated these documents to the Schlesinger Library in 2004. 昛楁㠭2004⸜㋸ 岰㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : The bulk of the collection consists of personal and professional correspondence, writings and speeches, business and organizational records, clippings and articles, and daily calendars from 1957 to 1989. Also included are files pertaining to Chennault’s work with the Republican Party and numerous Chinese American organizations, correspondence with General Claire Chennault, and materials related to the general’s life and career. The collection is arranged in six series: (1) Biographical and personal, 1947–2002; (2) Writings and speeches, 1952–1993; (3) Claire Chennault, 1939–1994; (4) Correspondence, 1940–1998; (5) Alphabetical files, 1941–2001; and (6) Photographs, oversized, and graphic materials, 1947–2004. 㨼 㟰ᷣ天䁢䥩Ṣᾉ↥␴借㤕忂ᾉˣἄ⑩ˣ㺼婒ˣ ℔⎠姀抬ˣ−⟙ˣ㔯䪈炻ẍ⍲1957⸜军1989⸜ 㬟⸜㖍㙮ˤ怬㚱℞䁢ℙ␴源ⶍἄ䘬㨼㟰ˣ䃉㔠 伶⚳厗Ṣ⋼㚫␴䳬䷼䚠斄屯㕁ˣ冯昛䲵⽟⮯幵 䘬忂ᾉ炻ẍ⍲㚱斄昛䲵⽟⮯幵䘬借㤕䓇㵗␴䓇 㳣屯㕁ˤ㨼㟰↮ℕ䳬烉(1) 1947⸜军2002⸜䓇⸛ 䯉㬟⍲ᾳṢ㔯ẞ烊(2) 1952⸜军1993⸜⮓ἄ⍲㺼 嫃烊(3) 1939⸜军1994⸜昛䲵⽟㛸㕁烊(4) 1940军 1998⸜攻忂ᾉ烊(5) 1941⸜军2001⸜㊱⫿㭵枮⸷ ㌺↿䘬㔯ẞ; (6) 1947⸜军2004⸜攻⣏ⷭ䄏䇯⍲℞ Ṿ⚾⁷屯㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chennault 1978; Chennault 2002.

CLAIRE LEE CHENNAULT PAPERS, 1941–1967. 昛䲵⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Chennault, Claire Lee 昛䲵⽟ (1890–1958). P HY : 12 boxes, 2 card file boxes, 3 envelopes. 12䙺炻2 ⌉䇯䙺炻3ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf0w10011c. B IO : Claire Lee Chennault was born in Texas. He grew up in Louisiana and attended Louisiana State University and Louisiana State Normal College and served as a teacher in Louisianan and other states prior to being commissioned as a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army in 1917. He studied aeronautical engineering and was named director of flying. He attended the Air Corps Tactical School and became an instructor there after graduation. In 1937, he retired from the U.S. Army Air Corps as a lieutenant colonel and was a noted military aviator and advocate of air tactics. He served as air advisor to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek from 1937 to 1941. In 1941, he was made a brigadier general in the Chinese Air Force, in charge of recruiting and training pursuit pilots and related personnel for the American Volunteer Group that became famous as the Flying Tigers. In 1942, he became commanding general of the U.S. Air Force in China. In 1943, he was promoted to major general and named to command the 14th Air Force in China. He retired in 1945 after the World War II victory. From 1946 to 1958, he served as president of the Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Air Transport, and its successor organizations, Civil Air Transport and China Air Transport. Chennault was promoted to lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force days before his death in 1958. 昛䲵⽟䓇㕤⼿⃳啑㕗ⶆ炻⛐嶗 㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ攟⣏ˤ⯙嬨嶗㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠␴嶗 㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ䩳ⷓ䭬⬠昊ˤ⼴⛐嶗㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ䫱⛘ ả㔁ˤ1917⸜⽆幵炻ả映幵ᷕ⮱ˤℍẵ⼴䞼嬨凒 䨢ⶍ䦳炻ả梃埴ᷣảˤ⍰ᶲ䨢幵㇘埻⬠㟉炻䔊㤕 ⼴ả娚㟉㔁⭀ˤ1937⸜ẍ伶⚳映幵凒䨢昲ᷕ㟉徨 ⼡炻Ữẍ⻟婧䨢㇘㇘埻倆⎵ˤ1937⸜军1941⸜ả 哋ṳ䞛䨢幵栏⓷ˤ1941⸜㌰䨢幵㸾⮯炻᷎䯴⺢伶 ⚳⽿栀㎜厗凒䨢昲炻⌛⼴Ἦ叿⎵䘬梃嗶昲炻㊃⊇ ␴妻䶜梃埴⒉␴䚠斄㈨埻Ṣ⒉ˤ1942⸜ả楸厗伶

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⚳䨢幵䷥⎠Ẍ炻1943⸜㗱⋯䁢⮹⮯炻ả伶幵⛐厗 䫔14凒䨢昲䷥㊯㎖ˤ1945⸜䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⊅⇑ ⼴徨ẹˤ1946⸜军1958⸜⃰⼴屈屔埴㓧昊┬⼴㓹 㾇䷥会䘬䨢忳ḳ⊁炻∝⺢㓹㾇䷥会䨢忳⣏昲᷎ả ䷥䴻䎮炻⼴ả娚⣏昲⼴临㨇㥳㮹凒䨢忳昲␴㮹凒 䨢忳℔⎠䷥䴻䎮ˤ1958⸜⍣ᶾ⇵䌚⋯䨢幵ᷕ⮯ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, orders, memoranda, reports, speeches, and writings, etc. relating to aerial operations in China during World War II and to postwar U.S. foreign policy in China. Also includes office files of Chennault as commanding officer of the American Volunteer Group and the 14th Air Force and declassified records from 1941 to 1949. ⏓冯䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳䨢㇘␴ ㇘⼴伶⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ㓧䫾㚱斄ᾉ↥ˣ␥Ẍˣ⁁⾀ 抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ嫃娙䧧␴㔯䧧䫱炻怬㚱ả梃嗶昲⎠ Ẍ␴14凒䨢昲䷥㊯㎖㛇攻䘬䘬℔⊁㨼㟰炻ẍ⍲妋 ⭮䘬1941⸜军1949⸜幵ḳ㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Flying Tigers Project: Oral History, 1962 (q.v.), held at Columbia University. Lt. General Claire Lee Chennault and Family Papers, 1943–1956, held in the Louisiana State University Libraries, with online finding aid at http://www.lib .lsu.edu/special/findaid/3042.pdf, 1 box, 111 items, containing letters of Claire Lee Chennault written chiefly to his son, David W. Chennault, which are primarily personal, with occasional references to Civil Air Transport, Inc. and world and Louisiana politics. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉梃嗶昲⎋徘⎚ (1962)炷夳㛔 㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ˤ1943⸜军 1956⸜昛䲵⽟⮯幵⭞ᾉ, 妰1䙺111ẞ炻⏓䴎℞⫸⣏ 堃䘬ᾉ↥炻㍸⇘㮹凒䨢忳℔⎠ˣᶾ䓴ね㱩ˣ嶗 㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ㓧㱣䫱炻啷嶗㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠⚾ 㚠棐炻夳ᶲ徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Chennault 2002. CHIANG KAI-SHEK DIARIES, 1917–1972. 哋ṳ䞛㖍姀

C RE : Chiang, Kai-shek 哋ṳ䞛 (1887–1975). P HY : 76 boxes (31.6 ft). 76䙺 (31.6劙⯢).

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F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt438nc7np. B IO : Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese political and military leader, serving as head of state from 1928 to 1949 and president of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1949 to 1975. Born in Zhejiang, he attended the Baoding Military Academy in 1906, studied in a Japanese military academy preparatory school, and was a member of the Japanese Army from 1907 to 1911. Chiang accepted the ideas of republicanism and joined Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary organization Tung Meng Hui (Chinese United League). In 1911, he returned home and participated in the revolutions in Shanghai and Zhejiang. In 1918, he began a close association with Sun and gradually built his power in the restructuring of the Kuomintang (KMT, Nationalist Party of China). In 1923, Chiang became commandant of the Whampoa Military Academy, which was newly established on the Soviet model. Starting in 1925, he was commander in chief of the Revolutionary army and he launched the Northern Expedition against the warlords in North China. On April 12, 1927, Chiang broke with the Communists and conducted a bloody coup to suppress them and their laborers’ organizations. In 1928, Chiang’s forces entered Beijing, and the new central Nationalist government with Chiang at its head was established at Nanking. In December 1936, Chiang was seized and held captive by two of his generals, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, in the Xi’an Incident. The drama ended after he agreed to form an alliance with the Communists against the Japanese invaders. Chiang led China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression beginning in 1937 and was joined by the Allies in 1941. After Japan’s surrender in 1945, however, the Chinese Civil War recommenced in 1946. By 1949, Chiang and his Nationalist government lost power to the Communists and the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. Chiang and his government fled to Taiwan and he reformed the once-corrupt Nationalist Party. In 1955, the United States signed an agreement with Taiwan to guarantee its defense. Though Chiang never forgot his desire to retake

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mainland China, Taiwan took the road to modern economic development in the two decades under his rule. 哋ṳ䞛㗗ᷕ⚳㓧㱣␴幵ḳ柀堾ˤ1928⸜ 军1949⸜䁢ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⃫椾烊1949⸜军1975⸜炻䁢 冢䀋ᷕ厗㮹⚳䷥䴙ˤ䓇㕤㴁㰇炻1906ℍ嬨ᾅ⭂ 幵⭀⬠➪炻1907⸜军1911崜㖍㛔䔁⬠炻⛐ᶨ幵㟉 枸⁁⬠㟉⬠佺⼴⍫≈㖍幵ˤ哋ṳ䞛㍍⍿ℙ␴⿅ ゛炻≈ℍ⬓ᷕⰙ䘬朑␥䳬䷼⎴䚇㚫ˤ1911⸜⚆⚳ ⍫≈ᶲ㴟␴㴁㰇䘬⍵㶭朑␥ˤ1918⸜炻攳⥳䳏⭮ 徥晐⬓ᷕⰙ炻᷎徸㬍⛐⚳㮹源䘬㓡䳬ᷕ㒜⃭冒 ⶙䘬⮎㪲ˤ1923⸜ㆸ䁢ὅ喯倗㧉⺷侴ㆸ䩳䘬湫 ❼幵㟉㟉攟ˤ1925⸜炻ả⚳㮹朑␥幵䷥⎠Ẍ炻䘤 ≽憅⮵⊿㕡幵敍䘬⊿Ẹ㇘䇕ˤ1927⸜炻䘤≽⚃∙ ᶨḴ㓧嬲炻冯ᷕ⚳ℙ䓋源㰢塪炻⮵ℙ䓊源⍲℞ ⶍ彚䳬䷼忚埴埨儍Ⰸ㭢ˤ1928⸜炻⚳㮹朑␥幵 忚ℍ⊿Ṕ炻㕘䘬ẍ哋ṳ䞛䁢椾䘬ᷕ⣖⚳㮹源㓧 ⹄⛐⋿Ṕㆸ䩳ˤ1936⸜12㚰炻大⬱ḳ嬲䆮䘤炻哋 ṳ䞛塓⻝⬠列ˣ㣲嗶❶ℑỵ⮯幵㈋㉤ˤ哋⎴シ 冯ᷕℙ倗⎰炻ℙ⎴㈿㖍ˤ1937⸜㖍㛔ℐ朊Ὕ厗炻 哋ṳ䞛柀⮶ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕炻1941⸜伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳䳸 䚇ˤ1945⸜㖍㛔㈽旵⼴炻1946⸜ᷕ⚳⚳ℙ慵攳ℏ ㇘ˤ1949⸜炻ℙ䓊源ㇻ㓿哋ṳ䞛␴⚳㮹源㓧⹄炻 ᷕ厗Ṣ㮹ℙ␴⚳ㆸ䩳ˤ哋ṳ䞛⍲℞㓧⹄徫⇘冢 䀋炻哋⮵僸㓿䘬⚳㮹源忚埴㓡朑ˤ1955⸜炻伶冢 ˪ᷕ伶ℙ⎴旚䥎㡅䲬˫䓇㓰炻伶⚳ᾅ嬟冢䀋⚳ 旚⬱ℐˤ哋ṳ䞛⽆㛒⾀姀⤒⚆⣏映炻Ữ冢䀋⛐ ℞➟㓧䘬Ḵ⋩⸜Ἦ炻崘ᶲ䘤⯽䎦ẋ䴻㾇ᷳ嶗ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains photocopies of edited (redacted) and unedited diaries relating to political and military events in China. Diaries from 1917–1931 (boxes 1–8), 1932–1945 (boxes 36–44), 1946–1955 (boxes 45–51), and 1956–1972 (boxes 65–76) are open for research. July 22, 1972, marks Chiang’s last noted diary entry. A diary for 1924 is not available at Hoover Institution. Since the diaries were deposited at Hoover, the Chiang family has been reviewing their contents and is choosing to keep some passages private until 2035. These will be redacted from the use copies with a “2006,” “2007,” or “2008” annotation in the margin to distinguish them from the earlier redactions. 䁢哋ṳ䞛㖍姀墯⌘ẞ炻悐 ↮㖍姀䴻忶⊀㬋ˤℙ76䙺炻1917⸜军1931⸜㖍姀 ⬀䫔1–8䙺炻1932⸜军1945⸜⬀䫔36–44䙺炻1946

⸜军1955⸜⬀䫔45–51䙺炻1956⸜军1972⸜⬀䫔 65–76䙺ˤ㚨⼴ᶨ⣑䘬㖍姀䁢1972⸜7㚰22㖍ˤ仢 1924⸜㖍姀ˤ㖍姀㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣␴幵ḳḳẞˤ冒 ⭬⬀傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ẍἮ炻哋⭞⼴Ṣᶨ䚜⛐⮑嬨娚 㖍姀炻᷎㚱怠㑯⛘⮩⬀悐↮ℭ⭡ˤ忁悐↮ℭ⭡ 天⼭2035⸜ㇵ妋䤩ˤ忁ṃℭ⭡⛐ὃ嬨侭ἧ䓐䘬 ∗㛔ᶲ䨢䘥炻᷎↮⇍ẍ2006炻2007ㆾ2008⸜㧁 姣炻ẍ⇍㕤㖑㛇䘬⮩⬀ℭ⭡ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Chiang Ching-kuo diaries, 1937–1979, held in the Hoover Institution Archives, not accessible to public according to restrictions from Chiang family members. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉哋䴻⚳ 㖍姀炷1937–1979炸炻ḇ⭬啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼 䨞㇨㨼㟰棐炻㌖哋⭞⼴Ṣ天㯪炻䚖⇵ᶵ攳㓦ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1967. CHINA CONTINUATION COMMITTEE RECORDS, 1912–1922. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㨼㟰

C RE : China Continuation Committee ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎 㚫 (1912–1922). P HY : 2 boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 1 oversize tube (8.5 ft). 2䙺炻3⣏䙺炻1⣏䫺(8.5劙⯢). F I N : http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam /libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_8642799 .pdf. B IO : The China Continuation Committee was established in China in 1913 to continue the ecumenical work started by the World Missionary Conference held in Edinburgh, United Kingdom in 1910. In 1922, it fulfilled its aim by establishing the National Christian Council of China, and the committee was dissolved. 娚㚫1913⸜⛐厗ㆸ䩳炻㖐⛐⛐厗㍐ 埴1910⸜ッᶩ⟉ᶾ䓴⁛㔁⣏㚫㍸Έ䘬㘖ᶾ㔁㚫忳 ≽ˤ1922⸜ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫⺢䩳⼴娚㚫忪 妋㔋ˤ P RO : Transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, in 1967. 㨼㟰⃰啷 ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐炻1967⸜廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴ 䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼ ␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐.

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CON: Contains conference records, minutes and papers, pamphlets, maps, and publications. ⏓娚㚫⎬栆㚫 嬘姀抬ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ⛘⚾␴↢䇰䈑ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Phonetic Promotion Committee Records, 1919–1930 (q.v.), held in the same library. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉娚㚫㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⥼㚫㨼 㟰炷1919–1930炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. PHONETIC PROMOTION COMMITTEE RECORDS, 1919–1930 [CHINA CONTINUATION COMMITTEE]. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⇍ ⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰

C RE : Phonetic Promotion Committee, China Continuation Committee ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㍸Έ㲐枛 ⫿㭵䈡⥼⒉ (1912–1922). P HY : 4 boxes, 1 oversize tube box (2.25 ft). 4䙺, 1⣏㌚ 䫺䙺(2.25劙⯢). http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam F IN : /libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_8634736 .pdf. BIO: As a subcommittee of the China Continuation Committee (CCC), the Phonetic Promotion Committee worked to promote the use of the national phonetic system (zhuyin zimu) throughout China to improve biblical and general literacy. In 1918, the CCC appointed a committee to address the problem of finding a simplified system of writing Chinese. At a conference in September 1918, the committee decided to support the use of the zhuyin zimu system. The CCC appointed a new committee, the Phonetic Promotion Committee, to promote the use of this system. The main aim of promoting the phonetic script was to enable all Chinese Christians to read the bible in their own language. The projects undertaken by the committee included the preparation of teaching materials, researching teaching methods, working toward a standard system of spelling, preparing type and typographical arrangements for printing the symbols, publicizing the system, and publishing the Christian scriptures in phonetic script. The committee published a full translation of the New Testament in phonetic characters and at least six books of the Old Testament. In 1923, the committee had its

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first meeting with the National Christian Council of China, the successor organization to the CCC. It was decided that the committee would continue its close relationship with the new council. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫 ㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⥼㚫㗗ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫ᶳ䘬↮ ⥼⒉㚫炻㍸Έ␴㍐埴㲐枛⫿㭵䘬ἧ䓐炻㖐⛐⛐ 厗㍐⺋㘖⍲俾䴻␴ᶨ凔嬀⫿ˤ1918⸜临埴⥼彎㚫 ả␥ᶨ⥼⒉㚫ẍ妋㰢ᷕ㔯㚠⮓䯉⊾⓷柴烊娚㚫 1918⸜9㚰㚫嬘㰢⭂炻㓗㊩ἧ䓐㲐枛⫿㭵ˤ临埴 ⥼彎㚫忪䳬⺢㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⥼㚫ˤ娚⥼⒉㚫 ᷣ天䚖䘬㗗ἧℐᷕ⚳➢䜋⼺傥䓐冒⶙䘬㭵婆教 嬨俾䴻ˤ娚䈡⥼㚫攳⯽䘬枭䚖⊭㊔䶐⮓㛸㕁ˣ 䞼䨞㔁⬠㕡㱽ˣ⇞妪㊤⮓㧁㸾䲣䴙ˣ㸾⁁⌘⇟ 䓐⫿⫿橼␴㳣䇰⫿㧉ˣ⭋⁛㲐枛⫿㭵䲣䴙ˣ↢ 䇰㲐枛⫿㭵䘬➢䜋㔁䴻㔯ˤ娚⥼⒉㚫↢䇰䓐㲐 枛⫿㭵侣嬗䘬㔜悐˪㕘䲬ℐ㚠˫⍲˪冲䲬ℐ 㚠˫ᷕ䘬军⮹ℕ㚠ˤᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㓡䁢ᷕ厗 ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫炻1923⸜冱埴䫔ᶨ㫉㚫嬘炻㰢 ⭂两临ᾅ䔁㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⥼㚫ˤ P RO : Transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University in 1967. 㨼㟰⃰啷 ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐炻1967⸜廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴ 䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼ ␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains committee publications, teaching materials, bulletins, and posters that convey Biblical messages using Chinese and phonetic script. ⏓㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⥼㚫䁢⁛䤷枛䓐ᷕ㔯⫿␴㲐 枛⫿㭵↢䇰䘬叿ἄˣ㔁⬠㛸㕁ˣ℔⏲␴㴟⟙ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: China Continuation Committee Records, 1912–1922 (q.v.), held in the same library. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㨼㟰炷1912– 1922炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍⣏⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳ ⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. CHINA DEFENSE SUPPLIES RECORDS, 1940–1947. ᷕ⚳⚳旚䈑屯ὃㅱ℔⎠㨼㟰

C RE : China Defense Supplies ᷕ⚳⚳旚䈑屯ὃ ㅱ℔⎠. P HY : 45 boxes (18.8 ft). 45䙺(18.8劙⯢).

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F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt867nf78s. B IO : China Defense Supplies, Inc. was a Chinese government agency incorporated in the United States in 1941. It was the main agency for coordinating Lend-Lease aid to China from the United States until its dissolution in 1944. It was chaired by T. V. Soong (Song Ziwen) but mainly staffed by Americans and based in Washington, DC. Because Song spent increasingly less time in Washington during the latter years of the war, the decision was made to dissolve China Defense Supplies, Inc. and establish a successor organization, the Chinese Supply Commission, which was also active in obtaining reconstruction aid for China following the war. ᷕ ⚳⚳旚䈑屯ὃㅱ℔⎠㗗1941⸜⛐伶⚳姣Ⅎㆸ䩳䘬 ᷕ⚳㓧⹄㨇㥳炻屈屔⋼婧伶⚳忂忶䦇ῇ㱽㟰㎜ 厗䘬ᷣ天㨇㥳炻1944⸜䳸㜇ˤ℔⎠姕⛐厗䚃枻䈡 ⋨炻䓙⬳⫸㔯ᷣ㊩炻Ữᷣ天䓙伶⚳ⶍἄṢ⒉䴻 彎㤕⊁ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴㛇⬳⫸㔯⛐厗䚃枻 㗪攻崲Ἦ崲⮹炻㕤㗗㰢⭂妋㔋ᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃㅱ℔ ⎠炻ẋᷳ侴ㆸ䩳ᷕ⚳ὃㅱ⥼⒉㚫屈屔伶⚳⮵厗 ㎜≑ḳ⭄ˤ娚⥼⒉㚫⛐㇘⼴䧵㤝䇕⍾⮵厗慵⺢ 䘬㎜≑ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, and financial and personnel records relating to the procurement and shipment of war material from the United States to China during World War II, military operations in the China-BurmaIndia Theater, and wartime diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Includes office files of William S. Youngman, Jr., president of China Defense Supplies. ⏓㚠ᾉ炻⁁⾀抬炻⟙ ⏲炻ẍ⍲屉⊁姀抬␴Ṣḳ㨼㟰炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⎹伶⚳㍉岤㇘䇕䈑屯⍲忳㉝ᷕ⚳ḳ ⭄ˣᷕ䶔⌘⹎㇘⋨幵ḳ埴≽ˣ㇘㗪ᷕ伶⢾Ṍ斄 Ὢ炻ḇ⏓娚℔⎠䷥塩㎂攨䘬℔⊁㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: William Sterling Youngman Papers, 1942–1992 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㎂攨㨼㟰炷1942– 1992炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen and Li 1991.

CHINA RECORDS PROJECT MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL PAPERS COLLECTION. ᷕ⚳㨼㟰枭 䚖烉⁛㔁⢓ᾳṢ㨼㟰普ㆸ

P HY : 369 boxes (161 ft). 369䙺(161劙⯢). F I N : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:008/PDF. BIO: A great number of American missionaries of various denominations went on China missions largely between 1834 and 1950. In 1968, the China Records Project was initiated by the National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States in order to ensure the preservation of the personal records of former missionaries to China and provide a central repository where these papers would be available to historians. The Yale Divinity School Library was chosen as this central repository in 1969 and has continued to solicit and accept China-related papers since that time. By 2010, the library had collected papers from 325 individuals, primarily Protestant missionaries who were active in China until 1950. The collection continues to add materials. ᷣ天⛐1834⸜军1950⸜攻炻伶⚳⎬➢䜋㔁䳬䷼ 䘬⁛㔁⢓䳃䳃崜厗⁛㔁ˤ䁢䲣䴙㓞普ᾅ⬀崜厗 ⁛㔁⢓㨼㟰屯㕁᷎⺢䩳⎗ὃ㬟⎚䞼䨞䘬㨼㟰ᷕ ⽫炻1968⸜伶⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫䘤崟ᷕ⚳㨼㟰枭 䚖ˤ1969⸜怠⭂俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐屈屔ᾅ ⬀忁ṃ㨼㟰炻晐⼴᷎两临㏄普␴㓞啷ᷕ⚳㚱斄 䘬⁛㔁⢓ᾳṢ㨼㟰ˤ军2010⸜炻娚棐⶚⽝普325 ỵ⍇⛐厗⁛㔁⢓䘬㨼㟰炻ᷣ天䁢➢䜋㔁㕘㔁⎬ 㔁㳦1950⸜⇵⛐厗⁛㔁⢓䘬㨼㟰ˤ䚖⇵娚棐㨼 㟰⽝普ⶍἄṵ⛐忚埴ˤ P RO : Gifts of various donors, mainly missionaries and their relatives and friends. 㨼㟰䓙⎬䧖㋸岰侴 Ἦ炻ᷣ天㗗⁛㔁⢓㛔Ṣ⍲℞奒⍳㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains biographical files, correspondence, diaries, printed materials, recordings, photographs, artifacts, maps, and information about related organizations, places, and time periods when the missionaries served in China. The files arranged by individuals’ last name and detailed

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contents can be seen in the 128-page finding aid. ⏓⛐厗⁛㔁⢓䘬䓇⸛屯㕁ˣᾉ↥ˣ㖍姀ˣ⌘⇟ 㛸㕁ˣ抬枛屯㕁ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⮎䈑ˣ⛘⚾ˣẍ⍲⛐ 厗㚵⊁䳬䷼ˣ㗪攻ˣ⛘溆䫱㚱斄㔯䌣炻怬⏓㚱 斄ᷕ⚳䘬↢䇰䈑ˤ㨼㟰ẍ⥻㮷⫿㭵枮⸷㌺↿ˤ 娚棐䶐㚱攟忼128枩䘬ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻↿↢㨼㟰䘬娛 䳘ℭ⭡ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: In the 1970s, Adam Matthew Publications started to collect diaries, manuscripts, writings, and photographs of Western missionaries, traders, diplomatic officials, and travelers who went to China between 1792 and 1942. Those materials are scattered in various libraries around the world and the company published a collection entitled China through Western Eyes: Manuscript Records of Traders, Travelers, Missionaries & Diplomats 1792–1942 beginning with the first missionary who came to China until World War II. It covers some 150 years of history. To date, the company has published seven categories in nine sections on 153 rolls of films; sections 4 and 5 are the China Records Project. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉1970⸜ẋ劙⚳Ṇ䔞 楔ᾖ↢䇰℔⎠攳⥳㓞普1792⸜军1942⸜崜厗䘬大 㕡⁛㔁⢓ˣ⓮Ṣˣ⢾Ṍ⭞␴㕭埴⭞䘬㔋啷㕤ᶾ 䓴⎬⛘⚾㚠棐ᷕ䘬㖍姀ˣㇳ䧧ˣἄ⑩␴䄏䇯ˤ 娚℔⎠䳸普↢䇰˪大㕡Ṣ䛤ᷕ䘬ᷕ⚳烉⓮Ṣˣ 㕭埴⭞ˣ⁛㔁⢓␴⢾ṌṢ⢓ㇳ䧧㨼㟰炷1792– 1942炸˫ˤ⽆1792⸜䫔ᶨỵ劙⚳⁛㔁⢓崜厗攳⥳ ⇘䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘炻㗪攻嶐⹎䁢150⸜ˤ䚖⇵娚 ℔⎠⶚㓞普ㇳ䧧ᶫ栆炻↮ḅ悐↮↢䇰炻ℙ153⌟ ䷖⽖先㌚ˤ䫔⚃ˣḼ悐↮⌛䁢啷㕤俞欗⣏⬠䤆 ⬠昊⚾㚠棐䘬ᷕ⚳㨼㟰枭䚖烉⁛㔁⢓ᾳṢ㨼㟰 普ㆸˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Adam Matthew Publications 1996. CHINA-BURMA-INDIA HUMP PILOTS ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTERS, 1978–1986. ᷕ䶔⌘榅Ⲙ梃埴⒉⋼㚫忂妲

C RE : China-Burma-India Hump Pilots Association ᷕ䶔⌘榅Ⲙ梃埴⒉⋼㚫. P HY : 1 box. 1䙺į

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B IO : Organization of veterans of the U.S. Army Air Forces service in the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II. 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ䶔⌘ ㇘⋨伶幵凒䨢悐昲徨ẵ侩ℝ䳬䷼ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains information of the current activities of the association and individual members, and includes reminiscences of wartime experiences of various members. ⏓㚱斄ᷕ䶔⌘榅Ⲙ梃埴⒉⋼㚫 ⍲℞㚫⒉䘬䎦㗪㳣≽ね㱩炻⊭㊔⎬ỵㆸ⒉㇘㗪 䴻㬟䘬⚆ㅞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : China-Burma-India Hump Pilots Association, Inc. 2005. CHINESE AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC YOUTH LEAGUE MISCELLANY, 1940–1966. 厗⁹㮹ᷣ曺⸜⛀㨼㟰

C RE : Chinese American Democratic Youth League 厗⁹㮹ᷣ曺⸜⛀. P HY : 2 cartons (2.5 ft). 2䭙(2.5劙⯢). F IN : Contents list. 㚱䚖抬╖. B IO : The Chinese Youth League (CYL), one of the most active Chinese youth groups in San Francisco’s Chinatown, was organized in 1943. The group raised funds in support of those serving in the armed forces. As a progressive cultural, political, and literary club, the CYL reorganized in 1946 to form the Chinese American Democratic Youth League (CADYL), also known as Min Qing (Mun Ching). The CADYL supported the Communist revolution in China and campaigned for progressive U.S. politicians. Due to hostile relations between the People’s Republic of China and the United States in the 1950s, the Federal Bureau of Investigation began to monitor the group’s activities and harass its members, sometimes in deportation hearings. During the 1950s, CADYL turned its focus to cultural and educational activities and changed its name to Chinese American Youth Club (CAYC). The club disbanded in 1959 after losing its lease at its Chinatown location. 厗⁹㮹ᷣ 曺⸜⛀⍰䧙㮹曺炻⇵幓䁢1943⸜ㆸ䩳䘬厗⁹曺⸜

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⛀炻㗗冲慹ⰙⒸṢ埿㚨㳣帵䘬曺⸜⛀橼ᷳᶨ炻 㗗ᶨᾳ㔯⊾ˣ㓧㱣冯㔯⬠䘬䣦⛀ˤ娚䳬䷼䁢⍫ 幵ℍẵ侭⊇普屯慹ˣ㍸ὃ㎜≑ˤ1946⸜㓡䧙厗 ⁹㮹ᷣ曺⸜⛀炻㓗㊩ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑朑␥炻䁢伶 ⚳忚㬍㓧㱣⭞≑怠ˤ1950⸜ẋᷕ伶ℑ⚳忚ℍ㔝⮵ 䉨ン炻伶⚳倗恎婧㞍⯨攳⥳䚋夾娚䳬䷼㳣≽炻 槟㒦℞ㆸ⒉炻䓂军㚱㗪䳬䷼倥嫱㚫ẍ怋復℞㚫 ⒉⚆ᷕ⚳ˤ娚䳬䷼1950⸜ẋ廱侴⮰ḳ㔯⊾㔁做㳣 ≽炻㓡⎵䁢伶䯵厗Ṣ曺⸜ᾙ㦪悐ˤ1959⸜⚈ᶵ傥 临℞ⒸṢ埿㚫㇨䦇䲬侴⭋Ự妋㔋ˤ L AN : Chinese, English ᷕ㔯炻劙㔯. P RO : Him Mark Lai, collector. 㸸冒湍䥖嫁⃰䓇䘬㓞 啷. L OC : Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㮹㕷䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains bylaws, minutes, programs, newsletters, and photocopies of Federal Bureau of Investigation files, as well as other miscellaneous printed material. ⏓娚䳬䷼夷䪈⇞⹎ˣ㚫嬘姀抬ˣ㖍䦳ˣ 䯉妲ˣ伶⚳倗恎婧㞍⯨㔯ẞ⢵⌘ẞ⍲℞Ṿ暞㔋 ⌘⇟⑩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. CHINESE NATIONAL RELIEF AND REHABILITATION ADMINISTRATION PHOTOGRAPHS, 1945–1947. ᷕ⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会䄏䇯

C RE : Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration ᷕ⚳埴㓧昊┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会 (1945–1947). P HY : 7 boxes. 7䙺. F I N : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt0z09p9v0. B IO : The Executive Yuan of the Chinese Nationalist government created the Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA) in January 1945 to administer and coordinate the Chinabased operations of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). UNRRA was established at a forty-four-nation conference in 1943 to carry out global reconstruction in the wake of World War II. Jiang Tingfu, CNRRA’s director general, and Song Ziwen, who chaired the Special Cabinet Committee on Relief and Rehabilitation, oversaw the organization. Its functions included

administering emergency relief, returning refugees to their homes, rehabilitating China’s agricultural and industrial sectors, and establishing a public health program. CNRRA was first headquartered in Chongqing, China’s wartime capital. In December 1945, it relocated its operations center to Shanghai and created a headquarters in Nanjing. The agency distributed UNRRA supplies through free relief and direct sales at regional offices in Guangzhou, Changsha, Zhenjiang, Hangzhou, Hankou, Kaifeng, Guilin, Shenyang, Nanchang, Shanghai, Taipei, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Qingdao, and Wuhu. CNRRA’s efforts were hampered by the breakdown in peace negotiations between the Nationalists and Chinese Communists in 1946. In 1946, the Chinese Communists established the Communists Liberated Areas Relief Administration (CLARA), which distributed UNRRA supplies delivered to Communist territories. China’s northern provinces were largely under Chinese Communist control after the Japanese surrender. Difficulties arose in the distribution of aid due to the realities of the Chinese Civil War. The official history of the CNRRA estimates that only 2 to 3 percent (by weight) or 4 to 5 percent (by value) of all UNRRA supplies were distributed to Communist-held territories. In October 1947, the CNRRA was dissolved. 1945⸜1㚰ᷕ⚳⚳㮹㓧⹄埴㓧昊⺢ 䩳ᷕ⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会炷㓹䷥炸炻ẍ䭉䎮␴⋼婧 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会炷倗䷥炸䘬⛐厗㤕⊁ˤ倗 ䷥ㆸ䩳㕤⛐1943⸜⎔攳䘬㖐⛐攳⯽㇘⼴ℐ䎫慵 ⺢䘬䘬44⚳㚫嬘ˤ㓹䷥会攟哋⺟溣␴埴㓧昊㓹 䀥慵⺢䈡⇍⥼⒉㚫ᷣⷕ⬳⫸㔯屈屔䳬䷼炻℞借 傥⊭㊔䭉䎮䵲⿍㓹㾇ˣ⬱㌺暋㮹彼⚆⭞⚺ˣ《 ⽑ⶍ彚㤕䓇䓊␴⺢姕℔ℙ堃䓇䲣䴙ˤ㓹䷥䷥悐 ⍇⃰姕慵ㄞ炻1945⸜12㚰怟ᶲ㴟炻᷎⛐⋿Ṕ⺢䩳 ䷥悐ˤ娚㨇㥳忂忶⛐⎬⛘↮㓗㨇㥳⛐ℐ⚳䘤㓦 ␴ⓖ岋倗䷥㓹㾇䈑屯炻↮㓗㨇㥳ỵ㕤⺋ⶆˣ攟 㱁ˣ捖㰇ˣ㜕ⶆˣ㬎㻊ˣ攳⮩ˣ㟪㜿ˣ㾳春ˣ ⋿㖴ˣᶲ㴟ˣ冢⊿ˣ⣒⍇ˣ⣑㳍ˣ曺Ⲟ␴唒 㷾ˤ1946⸜⚳ℙ␴⸛婯⇌䟜塪炻倗䷥↮䘤㓹㾇≒ ≃⍿旣ˤ㖍㛔㈽旵⼴ᷕ⚳⊿㕡䚩ấᷣ天塓ℙ䓊 源㍏⇞ˤ1946⸜ℙ源䓊ㆸ䩳妋㓦⋨┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会 (妋䷥)炻屈屔妋㓦⋨䘬倗䷥㓹㾇ⶍἄˤℭ㇘䆮䘤 ἧ㓹㾇䈑屯↮惵㚜䇚⚘暋ˤ㒂倗䷥⭀㕡Ộ妰炻 㚱2–3%(㊱慵慷妰䬿)ㆾ4–5%(㊱₡ῤ妰䬿)䘬倗

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䷥㓹㾇䈑屯↮䘤⇘妋㓦⋨ˤ1947⸜10㚰炻┬⼴㓹 㾇䷥会㑌扟ˤ P RO : Gift of Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in 1948. ᷕ⚳埴㓧昊┬⼴㓹㾇 ䷥会 1948⸜㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese ᷕ㔯炻劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains photographs that depict scenes of daily life in China and activities of the Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Boxes 1–4: Photographic Negatives, 1946– 1947, includes negative numbers 0001–2229, with gaps. 䄏䇯⍵㗈ᷕ⚳㖍ⷠ䓇㳣ね㘗␴埴㓧昊 ┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会䘬㳣≽ˤ䫔1军䫔4䙺烉1946⸜军 1947⸜䄏䇯⸽䇯炻⏓䶐嘇1⇘2229䘬䄏䇯⸽䇯炻 ᷕ攻㚱仢㺷ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Larry Gahn Photographs, 1947, held in the Hoover Institution Archives, including 160 photographs in one box by Larry Gahn, UNRRA photographer, reproduced from United Nations Archives and Records Management Section, New York, depicting refugees and relief activities in China. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㉱墉∙䓀䄏䇯 炷1947炸炻啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐炻⏓倗䷥㓅⼙ⷓ ㉱墉∙䓀㉵㓅䘬160⻝䄏䇯墯墥⑩炻⍵㗈ᷕ⚳䘬暋 㮹㓹㾇㳣≽ˤ⍇ẞ啷䲸䲬倗⎰⚳㨼㟰␴姀抬䭉 䎮悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen and Li 1991. DANIEL K. E. CHING COLLECTION. 昛Ṕ⃫㓞啷

C RE : Ching, Daniel K.  E. (Chen Jingyuan) 昛Ṕ⃫ (1931–1990). P HY : 16 boxes, 4 oversize boxes, 3 card file boxes, 1 oversize folder (8.8 ft). 16䙺ˣ4 ⣏䙺ˣ3⌉䇯 䙺ˣ1崭⣏㔯ẞ⣦(8.8劙⯢). BIO: Daniel K.  E. Ching was born in Honolulu in 1931, moved to California in 1940, and graduated from Pacific Union College in 1955. Then he lived in Denver, where he met Reverend Arthur B. Coole, a Methodist missionary who introduced him to Chinese numismatics. Ching eventually became a nationally known numismatic collector. He also collected Chinese stamps and had an extensive collection of military badges, flags,

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souvenirs, books, picture postcards, and paper money from Manchukuo. Of most value to Chinese American studies is Ching’s collection of popular American artifacts that depicted the Chinese in China and the United States. 昛Ṕ⃫ 1931⸜䓇㕤㨨楁Ⱉ炻1940晐䇞㭵䦣⯭≈ⶆˤ1955 ⸜䔊㤕㕤⣒⸛㲳⋼⎰⬠昊ˤ晐⼴⭂⯭ᷡἃˤ㬌 攻娵嬀℔䎮㚫⁛㔁⢓恙㔯㖶炻⍿℞⺽⮶炻攳⥳ ᷕ⚳拊⸋㓞啷䓇㵗炻ㆸ䁢伶⚳叿⎵䘬拊⸋㓞啷 ⮰⭞ˤ昌拊⸋⢾炻Ṿ怬㓞普ᷕ⚳悝䤐ˣ⣏慷㓞 啷幵ḳ⽥䪈ˣ㕿⸇ˣ䲨⾝⑩ˣ㚠䯵ˣ㖶ᾉ䇯␴ 㺧㳚⚳䳁⸋ˤ℞伶⚳厗Ṣ䞼䨞ᶲ㚨㚱₡ῤ䘬啷 ⑩⍵㗈伶⚳⣏䛦㔯⊾⮵ᷕ⚳Ṣ⍲⛐伶厗Ṣ䘬娵 䞍␴㍷丒ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1993. 1993⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains postage stamps, medals, coins, currency, postcards, photographs, art objects, maps, memorabilia, serial issues, and other printed matter, some relating to Manchuria during the period of the Japanese-dominated state of Manchukuo. Includes some correspondence of D. K. E. Ching. ⏓悝䤐ˣ䋶䪈ˣ拊⸋ˣ䳁⸋ˣ 㖶ᾉ䇯ˣ䄏䇯ˣ喅埻⑩ˣ⛘⚾ˣ䲨⾝⑩ˣ㛇↲ ⍲℞Ṿ⌘⇟屯㕁炻ᶨṃ啷⑩⍵㗈㖍㛔㍏⇞䘬㺧 ⶆ⚳㗪㛇䘬ᷕ⚳㜙⊿ね㱩ˤ怬⏓昛Ṕ⃫悐↮ᾳ Ṣᾉ↥ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Daniel K. E. Ching Collection, containing several thousand items representing Chinese Americans in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American popular culture, held in the Chinese Historical Society of America. 䚠斄 㨼㟰烉昛Ṕ⃫䈡啷, 㔠⋫䧖炻ẋ堐伶⚳19ᶾ䲨␴ 20ᶾ䲨⇅伶⚳㳩埴㔯⊾㇨⍵㗈䘬伶⚳厗Ṣ炻啷 伶⚳厗Ṣ㬟⎚⬠㚫ˤ R EFERENCES : Chinese Historical Society of America 2005. REMINISCENCES OF CHOY JUN-KE: ORAL HISTORY, 1970. 哉⡆➢⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Choy, Jun-ke (Tsai Tseng-chi, Cai Zengji) 哉⡆ ➢ (1892–?).

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P HY : Transcript: 341 leaves. 341枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : Cai Zengji was born in Hawaii to Chinese immigrant parents. In 1911, he went to China to serve in the revolutionary government in Guangdong. He returned to the United States and studied at Columbia University and received a bachelor’s degree. He returned to China in 1916 and served as commissioner of finance in Guangzhou from 1919 to 1920, commissioner of land in Guangdong in 1926, general manager at the Guangdong-Hankou Railway in 1928, managing director of the Shanghai-Nanjing Railway and Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway in Shanghai from 1928 to 1929, and mayor of Hangzhou in 1930. He returned to the United States in 1945 and became an overseas Chinese leader. 哉⡆➢䓇㕤伶⚳㨨楁Ⱉ炻䇞㭵䁢厗Ṣ䦣 㮹ˤ1911⸜崜厗⍫≈⺋㜙幵㓧⹄ˤ⼴⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠⬠佺炻䌚⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1916⸜彼厗炻1919⸜军 1920⸜ả⺋㜙屉㓧⯨攟烊1926⸜ả⺋㜙⛇⛘⯨ 攟烊1928⸜ả䱝㻊揝嶗䷥䴻䎮烊1928⸜军1929⸜ ả㺔㜕䓔揝嶗䭉䎮⯨⯨攟烊1930⸜ả㜕ⶆⶪⶪ 攟烊1931⸜ảᶲ㴟屉㓧⯨攟烊1933⸜军1934⸜ả ᶲ㴟⛇⛘⯨攟烊1945⸜⚆伶⚳㯠ᷭ⭂⯭炻ㆸ厗⁹ 柀堾ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Lillian Chu Chin. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers all important stages of life from a Chinese immigrant family in Hawaii through China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. ⒍ΐ㭼 Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ㛙ṩ㖶㍉姒ˤ䁢 廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤ⊭㊔⽆㨨 楁Ⱉᷕ⚳䦣㮹⭞⹕⇘㈿㖍㇘䇕⎬昶㭝䘬ね㱩ˤ 怬㚱℞⬫⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬䚠斄㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Miscellaneous papers relating to Choy Jun-ke oral history, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉哉⡆➢⎋徘⎚ 㚱斄㨼㟰炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔 ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Xu 2007.

ACCOUNT OF THE JAPANESE ATROCITIES AT NANKING DURING THE WINTER OF 1937–38: WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY JOHN LEROY CHRISTIAN. 1937–38. ⸜⅔:㖍幵⋿Ṕ㕥㙜 ⮎抬炻䲬侘·≺伭Ẳ·⃳塷㕗吪⬱⸷

C RE : Author unknown; Introductory note by John LeRoy Christian, ἄ侭ᶵ娛;⸷ἄ侭䲬侘·≺伭Ẳ·⃳ 塷㕗吪⬱ (1900–1945). P HY : 29 leaves. 29枩. B IO : John LeRoy Christian graduated from Stanford University with an MA and from the University of California with a PhD. He lived in Burma and was the principal of Meiktila Technical School from 1927 to 1935 under the Seventh Day Adventists. He worked in the Far Eastern Department at the University of Washington. During World War II, he served as a major in the U.S. Army and was chief of the Southern Asia Branch of the Military Intelligence Service. He died on duty in 1945. His prolific publications include Modern Burma: A Survey of Political and Economic Development (1942) and Burma and the Japanese Invader (1945). ⸷妨ἄ 侭䲬侘·≺伭Ẳ⃳塷㕗吪⬱炻䌚㕗✎䤷⣏⬠䡑⢓ ⬠ỵ␴≈ⶆ⣏⬠⌂⢓ˤ1927⸜军 1935⸜⛐䶔䓠ảġ 晠Ⱄ➢䜋⽑冐⬱〗㖍㚫䘬䚱⃳㚧㉱㈨埻⬠㟉㟉 攟ˤ⼴⛐厗䚃枻⣏⬠怈㜙䲣ả借ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘㛇攻ℍẵả伶⚳映幵⮹㟉炻伶幵ね⟙⯨⋿ Ṇ悐ᷣ䭉烊1945⸜䈢䈚㕤ảᶲˤ⬠埻叿徘枿寸炻 㑘㚱˪䎦ẋ䶔䓠烉㓧㱣␴䴻㾇䘤⯽⟙⏲˫␴˪ 䶔䓠㙐㖍㛔Ὕ䔍侭˫䫱ˤ P RO : Gift of John LeRoy Christian, 1942. 䲬侘·≺伭 Ẳ·⃳塷㕗吪⬱1942⸜㋸崈. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. CON: A diary of an unidentified, probably American, doctor dated December 19, 1937–January 15, 1938, concerning what he witnessed after the Japanese Army captured Nanking, with entries about sexual assault, the killing of non-military Chinese citizens, the reaction of the U.S. embassy, and other events. Christian’s introduction gives the provenance of the original manuscript. It is typescript, 1942. ἄ侭幓ấᶵ娛炻⎗

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傥㗗伶⚳慓䓇ˤ㖍姀㖍㛇䁢1937⸜12㚰19㖍军 1938⸜1㚰15㖍炻姀抬㖍幵Ỽ柀⋿Ṕ⼴ἄ侭奒䛤 䚖䜡㖍幵⻟⦎⨎⤛ˣ㾓㭢⸛㮹䘬㙜埴炻ẍ⍲伶 ⚳⣏ἧ棐䘬ㅱ⮵㍒㕥␴℞Ṿ䚠斄ḳẞˤ⃳塷㕗 吪⬱㑘⮓䘬⸷妨䁢忁ấㇳ䧧䘬䛇⮎⿏㍸ὃḮỸ 嫱ˤ⍇䧧䁢1942⸜ㇻ⫿䧧ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: John LeRoy Christian Papers, 1937–1979 (q.v.), held by Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䲬 侘·≺伭Ẳ·⃳塷㕗吪⬱㨼㟰炷1937–1979炸炷夳㛔 㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Christian 1945; Beal 1946. JOHN LEROY CHRISTIAN PAPERS, 1937–1979. 䲬侘·≺伭Ẳ·⃳塷㕗吪⬱㨼㟰

C RE : Christian, John LeRoy 䲬侘·≺伭Ẳ·⃳塷㕗吪⬱ (1900–1945). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺 (0.8劙⯢). F I N : http://oac .cdlib.org/findaid/ark :/13030 /kt6w10377x. B IO : See “Bio” of Account of the Japanese Atrocities at Nanking during the Winter of 1937–38: With an Introductory Note by John LeRoy Christian. 夳 1937–38⸜⅔:㖍幵⋿Ṕ㕥㙜⮎抬炻 䲬侘·伭Ẳ·⃳ 塷㕗吪⬱ἄ⸷Ⱦ䓇⸛炾側㘗ȿ枭ˤ P RO : Gift of John LeRoy Christian, 1942. 䲬侘·≺伭 Ẳ·⃳塷㕗吪⬱1942⸜㋸崈 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains reports, memoranda, studies, aerial photographs, and maps relating to military operations in the China-Burma-India Theater, the Pacific, and French Indochina during World War II. ⏓ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨ˣ⣒⸛㲳㇘⋨ˣ⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏ ㇘㛇攻㱽Ⱄ⌘⹎㓗恋䚠斄ġ 䘬ġ ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ䞼 䨞ˣ凒䨢䄏䇯⍲⛘⚾ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Account of the Japanese Atrocities at Nanking during the Winter of 1937– 38: With an Introductory Note by John LeRoy Christian (q.v.). 䚠斄㨼㟰烉1937–38⸜⅔:㖍幵⋿ Ṕ㕥㙜⮎抬炻䲬侘∙≺伭Ẳ∙⃳塷㕗吪⬱⸷炷夳㛔 㚠娚㨼炸ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Christian 1945.

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SUTTON CHRISTIAN PAPERS, 1931–1945. 啑枻∙⃳塷㕗吪⬱㨼㟰

C RE : Christian, Sutton 啑枻∙⃳塷㕗吪⬱ (?–1963). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Sutton Christian was a native of Tennessee. He studied journalism at the University of Missouri. He was a news editor of the China Press, Shanghai, from 1930 to 1932. During World War II, he served with the Office of War Information in China and was the director of its Chengdu and Xi’an branches in 1945. After World War II, he set up the U.S. Information Agency Office in Peking. 啑枻∙⃳塷㕗 吪⬱炻䓘䲵大Ṣˤ⯙嬨⭮喯墉⣏⬠㕘倆䲣ˤ1930 ⸜军1932⸜䁢ᶲ㴟˪⣏映⟙˫㕘倆䶐廗ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐伶⚳㇘ね会ả借炻1945⸜ảᷕ⚳ ⯨ㆸ悥␴大⬱↮↎ᷣảˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴屈 屔⺢䩳伶⚳㕘倆⯨⊿⸛彎ḳ嗽ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, reports, and printed matter relating primarily to U.S. propaganda activities in the Communist border areas of China from 1944 to 1945. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⟙⏲ ␴⌘⇟⑩炻ᷣ天⍵㗈1944⸜军1945⸜伶⚳⛐ᷕℙ 彡⋨忚埴䘬⭋⁛㳣≽䘬ね㱩ˤ NOTE: REFERENCES: New Journal and Guide, November 10, 1962; New Journal and Guide, November 30, 1963. MARGARET CHUNG PAPERS, 1933–1958. ⻝䐒䎈㨼㟰

C RE : Chung, Margaret ⻝䐒䎈 (1889–1959). P HY : 7 boxes, 1 volume, 1 oversize folder (3.3 ft). 7 䙺ˣ1Ⅎˣ1⣏㔯ẞ⣦ (3.3劙⯢). B IO : Graduating with medical credentials from University of Southern California in 1916, Margaret Chung was the first known U.S.-born woman of Chinese descent to practice modern medicine. As a political activist, “Mom” Chung was an avid supporter of war efforts against Japanese aggression in China and the Pacific by informally adopting hundreds of “sons” in the military campaign, corresponding extensively, and sending numerous

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gifts to them. Her diverse range of acquaintances included Madame Chiang Kai-shek, U.S. and Chinese politicians, high-ranking military officers and common soldiers, Hollywood celebrities, and socialites. ⻝䐒䎈1916⸜䔊㤕㕤⋿≈ⶆ⣏⬠慓⬠昊炻㗗 ⶚䞍䘬伶⚳椾ỵ厗塼大慓⤛慓䓇␴㓧㱣㳣≽⭞ˤ ⻝䐒䎈炻⍰塓⮲䧙䁢“⻝⩥⩥”炻䅙⾙㓗㎜ᷕ⚳㈿ 㖍㇘䇕␴ᷕ伶䳸䚇㈿㖍ˤ⤡“㓞梲”Ḯㆸ䘦ᶲ⋫伶 ⚳幵Ṣ䁢“⃺⫸”炻冯ṾᾹ忂ᾉ᷎岰復䥖䈑ˤ⤡䳸 Ṍ⺋㲃炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔⬳伶漉ˣᷕ伶㓧㱣⭞ˣ伶幵檀 ⭀ˣ㘖忂⢓ℝˣ⤥厲⠊㖶㗇␴䣦㚫⎵Ṣˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㮹㕷䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains Margaret Chung’s personal writings, draft of an autobiography, speeches, addresses, correspondence with Madame Chiang Kai-shek 1943– 1952, photographs of the president and Madame Chung, and general correspondence. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence with her military “sons,” including Senator Albert B. Chandler, Brigadier General Russell Randall, Edward Albert Heimberger, Admiral W. F. Halsey, and Fleet Admiral C. W. Nimitz. Also included are biographies of some of her sons written by Chung, commendations, writings on the war and almanac by sons, press releases, printed military materials, memory books, and many photographs of Chung and her military sons, their families, and friends. ⏓ ⻝䐒䎈ᾳṢ㔯䧧ˣ冒⁛䧧ˣ嫃㺼䧧炻⍲1943⸜军 1952⸜攻冯⬳伶漉䘬忂ᾉˣ哋ṳ䞛⣓⨎䄏䇯炻ẍ ⍲℞⬫ᾉ↥ˤ㨼㟰ᷣ天䁢冯幵ᷕ“⃺⫸”䘬忂ᾉ炻 ⊭㊔拊⽟≺⍫嬘⒉ˣ嗕⽟䇦␴㴟満ỗ㟤㸾⮯ˣ ⑰㕗⇑ᶲ⮯ˣ⯤䰛勐ġ Ḽ㗇ġ ᶲ⮯䫱Ṣ䘬ᾉ↥ˤ怬 㚱⻝⩥⩥䁢“⃺⫸”Ᾱẋ⮓䘬⁛姀㔯䧧ˣ⣠⣾彆ˣġ “⃺⫸”Ᾱ㇨⮓䘬⍫㇘䘬㔯䧧ˣ㇨ 䘬⸜揺ˣ㕘倆 䧧ˣ幵昲⌘⇟⑩ˣ䲨⾝䯧ˣ⻝⩥⩥䄏䇯炻ẍ⍲幵 Ṣ“⃺⫸”䄏䇯炻“⃺⫸”⭞Ṣ␴㚳⍳䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Yung 1995; Wu 2005. CHINA MISSIONARIES ORAL HISTORY PROJECT. 厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚枭䚖

C RE : Claremont Graduate School Oral History Program ⃳厲呁䈡䞼䨞䓇昊⎋徘⎚枭䚖. P HY : 3,320 pages transcriptions. 3320枩姒婯廱抬䧧.

F I N : http : / / w eb . c g u . e d u / o r a l h i s to r y / c h i n a _missionaries_project.htm. B IO : In 1969, the Henry Luce Foundation made a grant to the Oral History Program, Claremont Graduate School. The China Missionaries Oral History Project was the first major project undertaken. The project’s goal was to tape record interviews with former China missionaries to produce interview manuscripts dealing with the interaction of Western values with traditional Chinese values that led to the emergence of modern China. Forty-four persons who were engaged in Christian work in China were interviewed. Almost all were residents of Southern California. 1969⸜Ṑ⇑·欗㕗➢慹㚫屯≑≈ ⶆ⃳厲呁䈡䞼䨞䓇昊⎋徘⎚枭䚖ˤ娚枭䚖䫔ᶨ ᷒ᷣ天枭䚖㗗抬枛㍉姒㚦䴻⛐厗⁛㔁䘬⁛㔁⢓, 㔜䎮↢姒婯抬廱抬䧧炻ẍ⍵㗈大㕡₡ῤ奨冯ᷕ ⚳⁛䴙₡ῤ奨Ḻ≽ˣ᷎⁔䓇䎦ẋᷕ⚳ˤ娚枭䚖 ℙ㍉姒44ỵ➢䜋㔁⁛㔁⢓炻⸦᷶㇨㚱⍿姒侭悥 ⯭ỷ⛐⋿≈ⶆˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Required by the grant, copies are held at the Luce Foundation, Honnold/Mudd Library of the Claremont Colleges, Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Chicago, Stanford, California at Berkeley, Michigan, and University of Washington. ㊱屯 ≑夷⭂炻⎋徘姒婯廱抬䧧ᶨ⺷㔠ấ↮⇍啷㕤Ṑ ⇑·欗㕗➢慹㚫ˣ⃳厲呁䈡⬠昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾ 㚠棐ˣ⑰ἃ⣏⬠ˣ俞欗⣏⬠ˣ㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠ˣ ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ˣ剅≈⒍⣏⬠ˣ㕗✎䤷⣏⬠ˣ㝷 ⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠ˣ⭮大㟡⣏⬠␴厗䚃枻⣏⬠⚾㚠 棐. C ON : Contains interview transcription totaling 3,320 pages. ⏓3320枩姒婯廱抬䧧ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: American Missionaries and Educators in China Collection, held in the Honnold/Mudd Library, Claremont Colleges, formed by the personal papers of twenty-three out of the forty-four who were interviewed for the “China Missionaries Oral History Project,” totaling thirtyfive boxes, 20.5 ft. The collection contains correspondence, diaries, writings, photographs, slides, postcards, reports, article clippings, and booklets that document the experiences of American missionaries and educators in China, with online

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finding aid available at http://www.oac.cdlib.org /findaid/ark:/13030/kt1489q3sk. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉伶⚳ 崜厗⁛㔁⢓␴㔁做侭㨼㟰炻啷⃳厲呁䈡⬠昊㜕 媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾㚠棐炻䓙44ỵ⍇崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘 ⎚枭䚖⍿姒侭ᷕ䘬23ỵ䘬ᾳṢ㨼㟰䳬ㆸ炻妰35 䙺炻20.5劙⯢ˤ⏓忂ᾉˣ㖍姀ˣ㔯䧧ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⸣ 䅰䇯ˣ㖶ᾉ䇯ˣ⟙⏲ˣ㔯䪈−⟙␴⮷Ⅎ⫸炻⍵ 㗈伶⚳⁛㔁⢓␴㔁做侭⛐厗䴻㬟ˤἧ䓐㊯⋿炻 夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. ERIK CLARK PAPERS, 1925. ❫塷⃳∙⃳㉱⃳啷Ḽ ⋭㄀㟰㨼㟰

C RE : Clark, Erik ❫塷⃳∙⃳㉱⃳. P HY : 1 folder, 1 envelope (0.2 ft). 1㔯ẞ⣦炻1ᾉ⮩ (0.2劙⯢). L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs and photographs relating to the 1925 student riots in China, precipitated by an incident in Shanghai during which British and Japanese police killed twenty-one students. ⏓⚆ ㅞ抬␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲1925⸜ᶲ㴟劙㖍幵嬎㥵㭢21⎵ ⬠䓇⺽崟䘬⬠䓇槟Ḫˤ O. EDMUND CLUBB PAPERS, 1940–1988. 㞗㦪⌂㨼㟰

C RE : Clubb, Oliver Edmund 㞗㦪⌂ (1901–1989). P HY : 25 boxes, 9 card file boxes. 25䙺炻9⌉䇯䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf658004px. B IO : O. Edmund Clubb was born in Minnesota. During World War I, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. He studied at the University of Washington and the University of Minnesota. In 1928, he entered the Foreign Service, first as language officer in Beijing until 1931. He served as consul or consul general in Hankou, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shanghai, Beijing, and other cities from 1931 to 1950. He was interned in a prison camp in Vietnam by the Japanese Army for nine months in 1941 and 1942. After the People’s Republic of China was established, the U.S. government did not recognize Communist China, but as

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the consul general in Beijing from 1947 to 1950, he made vain attempts to establish U.S. relations with the People’s Republic of China. He evacuated and closed the last U.S. outpost in China. He served as director of the Office of China Affairs in the U.S. State Department from 1950 to 1952. In 1951, during the McCarthy era, he became a major target for loyalty investigation. The disloyalty accusations brought against him were found to be untrue and he was vindicated, but still was forced out of service. He lectured in several institutions before he finally settled at Columbia University. 㞗㦪⌂ 䓇㕤㖶⯤喯忼ⶆ炻䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍫≈伶 幵ˤ⼴⛐厗䚃枻⣏⬠␴㖶⯤喯忼⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1928 ⸜ℍ伶⚳⢾Ṍ悐炻⛐⊿Ṕ伶⚳楸厗ἧ棐ⶍἄ炻 ⎴㗪⬠佺ᷕ㔯ˤ1931⸜军1950⸜ả㻊⎋ˣ⣑㳍ˣġ ⋿Ṕˣᶲ㴟ˣ⊿Ṕ䫱❶ⶪ柀ḳㆾ䷥柀ḳˤ1941⸜ ⇘1942⸜炻⛐崲⋿⼴塓㖍幵忖㋽⼴炻⛐普ᷕ䆇斄 ㉤9ᾳ㚰ˤᷕ⚳Ṣ㮹ℙ␴⚳ㆸ䩳⼴炻伶⚳㓧⹄ᶵ ㈧娵㕘ᷕ⚳ˤ㗪ả⊿Ṕ伶⚳䷥柀ḳ (1947–1950) 䘬㞗㦪⌂㤝≃ⶴ㛃Ὣㆸ伶ᷕ⺢Ṍ炻Ữ䳪㬠⣙ 㓿炻忪斄攱伶⛐厗㚨⼴ᶨᾳ伶⚳柀棐ˣ䌯柀棐 ㆸ⒉㑌↢ᷕ⚳ˤ1950军1952⸜ả伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ ḳ⊁彎℔⭌ᷣảˤ1951⸜湍⌉拓㗪ẋ㞗㦪⌂⮵⍿ ⇘㆟䔹炻ㆸ䇚⮵伶ᶵ⾈䘬ᷣ天⩴䔹䚖㧁ˤ㚨⼴ ⮑㞍㍐侣ᶵ⾈㊯㍏炻㶭昌㰉⎵炻Ữ㗗Ṿ塓従徨 ↢⢾Ṍ䓴ˤ⼴⛐㔠ᾳ㨇㥳ả㔁炻㚨⼴⛐⒍ΐ㭼 Ṇ⣏⬠⬱枻ᶳἮˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, loyalty-security board hearing transcripts, conference papers and agenda, and printed matter relating to Sino-American relations; the post–World War II loyalty-security program in the State Department; various aspects of Chinese history and politics, especially in the twentieth century; and U.S. policy during the Vietnamese War. Most papers are dated post-1950, but a significant portion is dated pre-1950 or relates to events of the Republican period in China. ⏓㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ䫮姀ˣ⾈婈⬱ℐ⥼⒉ 㚫倥嫱䫮抬ˣ㚫嬘婾㔯␴嬘䦳ẍ⍲℞Ṿ⌘⇟ ⑩炻㴱⍲ᷕ伶斄Ὢˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴⚳⊁昊 ⾈婈⬱ℐ枭䚖ˣẍḴ⋩ᶾ䲨䇚ᷣ䘬ᷕ⚳㬟⎚␴

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㓧㱣ˣ崲⋿㇘䇕㛇攻䘬伶⚳㓧䫾ˤ⣂㔠䁢1950⸜ ᷳ⼴䘬㨼㟰炻Ữḇ⏓㖍㛇会䁢1950⸜ᷳ⇵ㆾ冯ᷕ 厗㮹⚳㗪㛇㚱斄䘬⣏慷㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, May 11, 1989; Shavit 1990. CHINA PAPERS OF SAMUEL COCHRAN, 1898– 1926. 㞗⽟佑ᷕ⚳㨼㟰

C RE : Cochran, Samuel 㞗⽟佑 (1871–1952). P HY : 1 box (0.45 ft). 1䙺 (0.45劙⯢). F IN : http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/h128nd741. BIO: Samuel Cochran was born in New Jersey and graduated from Princeton University with an AB in 1893. He received an MD from Columbia University in 1896. Then he went to China and served as a Presbyterian medical missionary in Huaiyuan, Anhui Province, from 1898 to December 1925. 㞗 ⽟佑1893⸜䔊㤕㕤㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠炻1898⸜军1926 ⸜⍿伶⚳攟侩㚫㳦怋军⬱⽥䚩㆟怈䷋ ⁛㔁慓 ⷓˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Firestone Library, Princeton University. 㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠屣䇦㕗忂⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains notes, letters, photographs, memorabilia, and newspaper clippings of Cochran all related to his work as medical missionary in China from 1898 to 1926. Letters to his mother, Anne Carter Cochran, form the bulk of the material, but there are also journals and notes kept by Cochran, and photographs of him, Hope Hospital, and Chinese friends in Huaiyuan. ⏓㞗⽟佑1898⸜军1926 ⸜⛐厗㛇攻䫮姀ˣᾉẞˣ䄏䇯ˣ䲨⾝⑩␴⟙䳁 −⟙ˤ冯㭵奒䘬忂ᾉỼ㨼㟰䘬ᷣ天悐↮炻Ữḇ ⏓㞗⽟佑䘬㖍姀␴䫮姀ˣṾ冒⶙䘬䄏䇯ˣ㮹㛃 慓昊䘬䄏䇯␴⬱⽥㆟怈䘬ᷕ⚳㚳⍳䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Cochran 1961. CONFERENCE ON AMERICAN RELATIONS WITH CHINA, 1925. 1925⸜伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳斄Ὢ㚫嬘 㨼㟰

P HY : 1 box (0.25 ft). 1䙺 (0.25劙⯢). F IN : http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/library web/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_8428361.pdf.

B IO : The Conference on American Relations with China was held at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, September 17–20, 1925. It was attended by more than two hundred business, diplomatic, academic, and missionary leaders to discuss issues of Sino-American relations. Dr. Shi Zhaoji, Chinese minister to the United States, Guo Bingwen, president of Southeastern University in Nanjing, and John Leighton Stuart, president of Yenching University, spoke, emphasizing that China was suffering unjustly under treaties forced upon it by Western powers and that, unless the situation was addressed, the rising tide of nationalism would threaten the stability of international relations. The conference finally supported the abolition of extraterritoriality for foreign nationals in China and the restoration of tariff autonomy to China. 1925⸜9㚰17军20㖍炻伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳斄Ὢ㚫 嬘㕤楔慴嗕ⶆ⶜䇦䘬㐑ⶪ䲬侘∙暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠冱 埴ˤ伶⚳200⣂ỵ⓮㤕ˣ⢾Ṍˣ⬠埻␴⁛㔁柀堾 ⍫≈炻妶婾ᷕ伶斄Ὢ⓷柴ˤᷕ⚳楸伶℔ἧ㕥倯 ➢ˣ⋿Ṕ㜙⋿⣏⬠㟉攟悕䥱㔯ˣ䅽Ṕ⣏⬠㟉攟 ⎠⼺暟䘣䘤妨炻悥⻟婧大㕡↿⻟冯ᷕ⚳䯥妪䘬 䧖䧖ᶵ⸛䫱㡅䲬ἧᷕ⚳㶙⍿℞⭛ˤ娵䁢劍ᶵ䲦 㬋㬌䧖ᶵ⸛䫱ね㱩炻ᷕ⚳檀㻚䘬㮹㕷ᷣ佑㚫⮶ 农⚳晃斄Ὢᶵ䨑ˤ㚫嬘㚨⼴⼊ㆸ㰢嬘㓗㊩⺊昌 ⢾⚳Ṣ䘬⛐厗㱣⢾㱽㪲ẍ⍲嬻ᷕ⚳慵㕘䌚⼿斄 䦭冒ᷣ㪲ˤ P RO : Transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, in 1967. 㨼㟰⃰啷 ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐炻1967⸜廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴ 䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼ ␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains a typewritten draft of the conference papers, early versions of the discussion questions, and an extensive bibliography, all of which retain handwritten notes and annotations. These papers also include some of the draft material from which a published report of the conference was produced. The published report was American Relations with China: A Report of the Conference held at Johns Hopkins University, September 17–20,

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1925, with Supplementary Materials, and Arranged to Be of Use to Discussion Groups, Current Events Clubs, and University Classes (1925). ⏓㚫嬘婾㔯 ㇻ⫿䧧ˣ妶婾嬘柴⍇䧧ˣᶨấ娛䳘㚠䚖炻⛯㚱 ㇳ⮓姣慳␴婔㖶ˤ㨼㟰ḇ⏓⼴Ἦ㔜䎮↢䇰ㆸ㬋 ⺷㚫嬘⟙⏲䘬⍇⥳䧧屯㕁ˤ怬⏓⼴Ἦ㔜䎮↢䇰 䘬㬋⺷㚫嬘⟙⏲˪伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳斄Ὢ㚫嬘烉1925⸜ 9㚰17–20㖍⛐楔塷嗕ⶆ⶜䇦䘬㐑䲬侘∙暵㘖慹㕗 ⣏⬠⎔攳䘬㚫嬘⟙⏲炻᷎⏓㓞普㔜䎮䘬墄⃭㛸 㕁炻ẍ⇑妶婾⮷䳬ˣ㗪ḳᾙ㦪悐␴⣏⬠婚➪ἧ 䓐˫(1925)ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. AUTOBIOGRAPHIES AND RELATED PAPERS, 1958–1978. ⎋徘冒⁛冯䚠斄㨼㟰炷ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭 䚖⁛姀␴㨼㟰炸

C RE : Chinese Oral History Project, East Asian Institute, Columbia University ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ䞼䨞 ㇨ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖 (1958–1980). P HY : 46 boxes, 251 volumes, 5 card files, 2 card drawers, ca. 3,600 items. 46䙺炻251Ⅎ炻5⌉䇯㨼炻2⌉ 䇯䙺炻䲬3600ẞ. B IO : The Chinese Oral History Project at Columbia University was officially started in 1958 and ended in the 1980s. C. Martin Wilbur (1907–1997) initiated the project in 1957, and Wilbur and Franklin Lien Ho (1897–1975) served as co-directors. A number of professors and researchers at the East Asian Institute at Columbia University participated in the project and interviewed representative leaders in government, military, diplomacy, and other fields from China in exile in the United States and Hong Kong. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, edited, and finalized with detailed English-language abstracts made available along with the Chinese-language oral histories. Apart from the oral history manuscripts and abstracts, a great number of interviewees donated their personal papers to Columbia, or let Columbia microfilm their papers and keep a copy. A number of people who held important positions in the Republic of China but were not interviewed also gave their papers or a copy of their papers to Columbia. In addition to these autobiographies and papers associated with the Chinese Oral

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History Project, the Institute of Modern History at Academia Sinica in Taiwan gave a great number of oral history manuscripts to Columbia. This partly resulted from the fact that the Chinese Oral History Project at Columbia offered important financial and technical support to the institute in Taiwan to start and sustain the Taiwanese oral history program in the institute in the late 1950s and 1960s. Furthermore, the China Missionaries Oral History Project at Claremont Graduate School obtained funding support from the Luce Foundation in 1969 and a copy of the missionaries’ oral histories compiled and finalized by Claremont was offered to Columbia. In addition, the Oral History Office at Columbia also interviewed several missionaries returned from China, compiled and finalized the memoirs, and added their oral histories to the collection of China Missionaries Project at Claremont. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖⥳㕤 1958⸜炻䳪㕤1980⸜ẋˤ䓙㜙Ṇ䞼䨞㇨杳ヽ⹕㔁 ㌰䘤崟炻Ṿ␴ỽ⹱㔁㌰⎴䁢枭䚖ᷣảˤ㜙Ṇ䞼 䨞㇨䘬悐↮㔁㌰␴⬠侭⍫Ḱ炻㍉姒㳩ṉ⇘伶⚳ ␴楁㷗䘬ᷕ厗㮹⚳幵㓧ˣ⢾Ṍ␴℞Ṿ柀➇䘬ẋ 堐Ṣ䈑ˤᷣ天䁢抬枛㍉姒ˣ⮯抬枛廱抬ㆸ㔯⫿ 䧧ˣ㚨⼴䶐廗⭂䧧炻᷎旬㚱娛䳘ˣ㸾䡢䘬劙㔯 㐀天ˤ昌⎋徘⁛姀␴㐀天⢾炻⸦᷶㇨㚱⍿姒Ṣ 悥⎹⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖㋸岰ᾳṢ㨼 㟰炻ㆾ嬻⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㉵㓅⇞ㆸ䷖⽖先⌟ㆾ墯 ⌘侴ᶨấˤᶨṃ㰺⍫≈⎋徘枭䚖䘬Ṣ⢓ḇ⎹娚 枭䚖㋸岰ᶨṃ㨼㟰ˤ昌ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖㚱斄䘬 ⁛姀䧧␴㨼㟰⢾炻⍿⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠屉㓧屯≑␴ ㈨埻⸓≑炻冢䀋ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞㇨䦵⼴ ḇ攳⥳℞⎋徘⎚枭䚖炻᷎⮯㚨⼴⭂䧧䘬⎋徘⎚ 㔯䧧Ṍ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᾅ⬀ˤ1969⸜⍿Ṑ⇑·欗㕗 ➢慹㚫屯≑炻⃳厲呁䈡䞼䨞䓇昊攳⯽崜厗⁛㔁 ⢓⎋徘⎚枭䚖炻⮯℞⎋徘⁛姀䧧ᶨấṌ⒍ΐ㭼 Ṇ⣏⬠ᾅ⬀ˤ㬌⢾炻⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⎋徘⎚⭌怬 ㍉姒㔠ỵ⛐厗⁛㔁⢓炻ṾᾹ䘬⎋徘⎚ḇ⛐⒍ΐ 㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㓞啷ᾅ⬀ˤ L AN : Chinese, English ᷕ㔯炻劙㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔␴ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains the original sixteen memoirs prepared by the East Asian Institute of Columbia University, namely Reminiscences of Cai Zengji, Chen

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Guangfu, Chen Lifu, Gu Weijun, He Lian, Hu Shi, Jiang Tingfu, Kong Xiangxi, Li Hanhun, Li Huang, Li Shuhua, Li Zongren, Shen Yiyun, Wu Guozhen, Zhang Fakui, and Zuo Shunsheng, and the papers from most of them, plus some miscellaneous archives from other Chinese people such as Zhang Jia’ao and Huang Renling. It includes thirty-seven memoir manuscripts from the Institute of Modern History at Academia Sinica in Taiwan, namely memoirs of Bai Yu, Chen Zhaoying, Fu Bingchang, Gong Hao, He Guoguang, Hu Zongtuo, Ji Yiqiao, Lei Yin, Li Hongwen, Li Pinxian, Li Wenbin, Li Yuwan, Liu Hangshen, Liu Jingshan, Liu Maoen, Liu Shiyi, Ma Chaojun, Mei Qiaolin, Mo Jipeng, Nie Qide, Qin Dechun, Shen Honglie, Shi Jingting, Sun Lianzhong, Wan Yaohuang, Wang Chongping, Wu Kaixian, Xiang Goufu, Xiong Bin, Yang Sen, Yuan Tongchou, Zhang Ting’e, Zhang Weihan, Zhang Zhiben, Zhao Henti, Zhong Boyi, and Zhou Yongneng. It also includes forty-four original memoirs of the China Missionaries Project compiled by Claremont Graduate School, plus memoirs compiled at Columbia, namely memoirs of Merrill Steele Ady, Netta Powell Allen, Dorothy Spicer Andrews, John Nevins Andrews, James Chamberlain Baker, Homer Vernon Bradshaw, Wilda Hackenbury Bradshaw, George Chalmers Browne, Earl Cranston, Mildred Welch Cranston, Rowland McLean Cross, Helen Dizney, Leslie Fairfield, Mary Fairfield, Cyril Faulkner, Glen V. Fuller, Oswald John Goulter, Edward Pearce Hayes, Egbert M. Hayes, Alfred Dixon Heininger, Clarence H. Holleman, Lyda Suydam Houston, Ethel Lacey Hylbert, Ernest LeRoy Ikenberry, Lydia Johnson, Francis Price Jones, Lucille Williams Jones, Claude Rupert Kellogg, Mary Lee Latimer, John Joseph Loftus, James Henry McCallum, Mary Colmcille McCormick, William S. Morton, Jay Charles Oliver, Alice Clara Reed, Grace May Rowley, Agnes Kelly Scott, Roderick Scott, Margaret Timberlake Simkin, Lewis Strong Casey Smythe, Margaret Garrett Smythe, Louise Hathaway Stanley, Marjorie Rankin Steurt, F. Olin Stockwell, George Thomas Tootell, William Hill Topping, Katherine Bertha Boeye Ward, Martha Wiley, Eleutherius Winance, and Pearl Beatrice Fosnot Winans. Finally, it includes the office files

of the Chinese Oral History Project, containing correspondence and material relating to the interviews, with some drafts of transcripts, tapes, and photographs. ᷣ天ℭ⭡↮⚃悐↮烉(1) ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ䞼䨞㇨ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖16ấ⎋徘⚆ㅞ 抬炻16ỵ⍿姒Ṣ䁢烉哉⡆➢ˣ昛⃱䓓ˣ昛䩳⣓ˣ 栏䵕懆ˣỽ⹱ˣ傉怑ˣ哋⺟溣ˣ⫼䤍䅁ˣ㛶㻊 櫪ˣ㛶䑄ˣ㛶㚠厗ˣ㛶⬿ṩˣ㰰Ṏ暚ˣ⏛⚳ 㤐ˣ⻝䘤⣶ˣⶎ凄䓇ˤṾᾹ⣂㔠⎹⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏ ⬠㋸岰ᾳṢ㨼㟰炻⎎⢾ḇ㚱℞Ṿ㮹⚳Ṣ⢓⤪⻝ ▱䐰ˣ湫ṩ暾䫱㋸岰䘬暄枭㨼㟰ˤ(2) 冢䀋ᷕ⣖ 䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞㇨37ấ⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬炻37ỵ⍿姒 Ṣ㗗䘥䐄ˣ昛倯劙ˣ䫎䥱ⷠˣ漼㴑ˣỽ⚳⃱ˣ 傉⬿揠ˣ㇊侤価ˣ暟㭟ˣ㛶泣㔯ˣ㛶⑩ẁˣ㛶 㔯⼔ˣ㛶㭻叔ˣ∱凒䏃ˣ∱㘗Ⱉˣ∱努】ˣ∱ ⢓㭭ˣ楔崭ὲˣ㠭╔㜿ˣ卓䲨⼕ˣ倞℞⽟ˣ䦎 ⽟䲼ˣ㰰泣䁰ˣ䞛㔔ṕˣ⬓忋ẚˣ叔侨䃴ˣ㰒 ⲯ⯷ˣ⏛攳⃰ˣ⎹㥳䇞ˣ䄲㔴ˣ㣲㢖ˣ堩⎴ 䔯ˣ⻝⺟拼ˣ⻝䵕㿂ˣ⻝䞍㛔ˣ嵁⿮ぽˣ挦ỗ 㭭ˣ␐⹠傥ˤ(3)⃳厲呁䈡䞼䨞昊崜厗⁛㔁⢓ ⎋徘⎚枭䚖㍉姒㫸㇜佑䫱44ỵ⛐厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘 ⎚炻⍲⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⎋徘⎚⭌ 䘬6ấ⛐厗⁛㔁 ⢓⎋徘⎚炻ℙ妰50ấˤ(4) ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋ 徘⎚枭䚖℔⊁㨼㟰炻⊭㊔冯㍉姒㚱斄䘬忂ᾉˣ 廱抬䧧䘬㛒⭂䧧ˣ抬枛䡩ⷞ␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Wang 2006. PHOTOGRAPHS OF CHINA FROM THE J. B. CONDLIFFE PAPERS. J. B. ⹟⼿⇑⣓㨼㟰ᷕ䘬ᷕ ⚳䄏䇯

C RE : Condliffe, John Bell 䲬侘·居䇦·⹟⼿⇑⣓ (1891–1981). P HY : 145 photographic prints, black and white, 21 x 26 cm or smaller. 145ⷭ湹䘥䄏䇯炻㚨⣏⯢⮠䁢21 x 26⍀䰛. B IO : John Bell Condliffe was an internationally famed economist and professor at the University of California. He served as research secretary with the Institute of Pacific Relations from 1927 to 1931 and traveled extensively to many countries, including China. He was associated with the League of Nations from 1931 to 1937 and helped prepare reports on the economic aspects of the Manchurian Incident in 1931. From 1940 to 1958, he taught in the Department of Economics at the University

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of California, Berkeley. ⹟⼿⇑⣓炻䴻㾇⬠⭞炻㝷 ⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䴻㾇⬠㔁㌰ˤ1927⸜军1931⸜ả⣒ ⸛㲳斄Ὢ⬠㚫䞼䨞⸡ḳˤ忲㬟ᷕ⚳䫱⣂⚳ˤ1931 ⸜军1937⸜⛐⚳晃倗䚇ả借炻⸓≑崟勱⚳晃倗䚇 斄㕤1931⸜ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲婧㞍⟙⏲ᷕ䴻㾇㕡朊䘬⟙ ⏲ˤ1940⸜军1958⸜⛐≈ⶆ⣏⬠㔁䴻㾇⬠ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains photographs of China taken from the J. B. Condliffe Papers. The majority of the photographs are on China, with an emphasis on agriculture. Included are views of demonstration farms, child labor in the silk trade, villagers with produce for exhibition, farm life, water supply, agricultural extension workers from the University of Nanking, etc. Also includes views of the town of Wuxi, views along the Yangtze River, and other scenes from China. ⏓Ṷ⹟⼿⇑⣓㨼㟰ᷕ↮⺨↢㜍䘬ᷕ⚳㚱 ℛ䘬䄏䇯ˤ⣏⣂㔠䄏䇯冯ᷕ⚳㚱斄炻䄏䇯“慵 彚㤕炻⏓䣢䭬彚⟜ˣ䴚䵊ⶪ⟜ᶲ䘬䪍ⶍˣ⯽䣢 彚䓊⑩䘬㛹㮹ˣ彚㛹䓇㳣ˣὃ㯜䲣䴙ˣ慹昝⣏ ⬠彚㤕㍐⺋ⶍἄṢ⒉䫱ˤ怬㚱䃉拓䷋❶捖ˣ㎂ ⫸㰇ˣ⍲℞Ṿ⛘㕡䘬桐⃱䄏䇯ˤ N O TE : Related Archives: J.  B. Condliffe Papers, ca. 1910–1960, held in the same library, with finding aid at http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid /ark:/13030/tf5q2nb1pr. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉J.  B. ⹟⼿ ⇑⣓㨼㟰炻啷㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠 棐炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid of J. B. Condliffe Papers, ca. 1910–1960. CHINESE STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION RECORDS, 1914–2012. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㚫㨼㟰

C RE : Chinese Students’ Association, Cornell University ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㚫. P HY : 0.1 ft. 0.1劙⯢. B IO : The Chinese Students’ Club at Cornell University was founded in 1904. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㚫 䘬⇵幓䁢ᷕ⚳⬠䓇ᾙ㦪悐炻1904⸜ㆸ䩳ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐.

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C ON : The contents before 1950 contain printed items from the Chinese Students’ Club, such as an invitation to and program for the tenth anniversary celebration of the club on December 5, 1914; an invitation and program for an informal social on May 10, 1919; an invitation to the annual reception on December 15, 1928; a program for a celebration of the eighteenth anniversary of the founding of the Republic of China on October 1929; and Chinese National Night at the Cosmopolitan Club on April 28, 1917. Also includes five group photographs, 1937, 1939, 1942–1943. 1950⸜ẍ⇵ 䘬㨼㟰⏓ᷕ⚳⬠䓇ᾙ㦪悐⌘墥䘬㛸㕁炻⤪1914⸜ 12㚰5㖍ㄞ䤅ᾙ㦪悐ㆸ䩳10␐⸜䘬怨婳↥␴ㄞ䤅 㳣≽㖍䦳ˣ1919⸜5㚰10㖍ᾙ㦪悐ᶨ朆㬋夷䣦Ṍ 㳣≽䘬怨婳↥␴㳣≽㖍䦳ˣ1928⸜12㚰15㖍ᾙ㦪 悐⸜⹎㊃⼭㚫怨婳↥ˣ1929⸜10㚰ㄞ䤅ᷕ厗㮹⚳ ㆸ䩳18␐⸜䘬㳣≽㖍䦳ˣ1917⸜4㚰28㖍ᶾ䓴⬠ 䓇ᾙ㦪悐ᷕ⚳ᷳ⣄䫱㛸㕁ˤ怬⊭㊔1937⸜ˣ1939 ⸜ˣ1942⸜军1943⸜䘬Ḽ䳬䄏䇯ˤ CORNELL-IN-CHINA ORAL HISTORIES, 1962. ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖⎋徘⎚

C RE : Cornell-in-China (Program) ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭 䚖. P HY : 5 transcripts. 5ấ⎋徘姒婯廱抬䧧. B IO : Cornell-in-China (Program), later Cornell-inChina, Inc., was a Cornell University program devoted to assisting the University of Nanking. During 1921 and 1922, in response to China’s great famine of 1920 and 1921, some professors and students proposed the Cornell-in-China Program to help relieve the famine and address food shortage in China. In 1923, the program was officially approved and established to help China with plant breeding and agricultural production through sending Cornell agriculture professors and offering financial and technical assistance to the University of Nanking. ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳校䚖炻 ⼴㓡䁢⎵⎓⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳℔⎠炻䁢⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ ㎜≑慹昝⣏⬠枭䚖ˤ憅⮵1920–1921⸜ᷕ⚳䘬棹 勺炻1921军1922⸜⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ᶨṃⷓ䓇⺢嬘ㆸ䩳 ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳校䚖炻ẍ⸓≑ᷕ⚳㓹䀥␴妋㰢䲏 梇ᶵ嵛⓷柴ˤ1923⸜⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠㬋⺷㈡Ⅾㆸ䩳娚 枭䚖炻忂忶⎹慹昝⣏⬠⭂㛇怠㳦⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠彚

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⬠㔁㌰␴㍸ὃ屯慹␴㈨埻㎜≑䘬㕡⺷炻㓡忚ᷕ ⚳彚ἄ䈑做䧖␴Ὣ忚彚㤕䓇䓋䘤⯽ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Cornell-in-China Oral Histories, 1962, describes the experiences of Cornell University faculty members, former graduate students, and missionaries at the University of Nanking and elsewhere in China, including five transcripts. Interviewees include John Lossing Buck, John Reisner, Glenn W. Hedlund, and Stanley Warren on the development of an agricultural economics department at Nanking, and Evelyn Claasen, wife of Cornell entomologist Walter Claasen, on her experiences in China, 1924–1925. ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳ 枭䚖1962⸜⎋徘⎚⍵㗈⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠㔁㌰ˣ䞼䨞䓇 ␴⁛㔁⢓⛐慹昝⣏⬠␴ᷕ⚳℞Ṿ⛘㕡䘬ⶍἄ䴻 㬟炻⊭㊔Ḽỵ⍿姒侭䘬⎋徘⎚廱抬䧧烉⌄↙ˣ 剖㕗䲵ˣ崓⽟ΐ␴㰫ΐ婯慹昝⣏⬠彚㤕䴻㾇䲣 䘬䘤⯽炻ẍ⍲㖮垚⬠⭞⃳㉱㢖䘬⥣⫸Ẳ剁䏛∙⃳ ㉱㢖婯⤡1924⸜军1925⸜䘬⛐厗䴻㬟ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Cornell-in-China Records, 1935–1949 (q.v.). 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳㨼㟰, 1935–1949. CORNELL-IN-CHINA RECORDS, 1935–1949. ⹟ ⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖㨼㟰

C RE : Cornell-in-China (Program), Cornell University ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖 (1923–). P HY : 1 folder. 1㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : See “Bio” of Cornell-in-China Oral Histories, 1962. 夳⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖⎋徘⎚Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ 枭ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Consists of Professor George J. Thompson’s files of circulars and letters regarding Cornell-inChina, Inc. while he was on the Board of Directors. Thompson taught Anglo-American Law at Peiyang University from 1914 to 1917. Includes correspondence with Hugh A. Moran, John D.  W. Fetter,

Walter F. Willcox, Donald C. Kerr, and some Chinese students at Cornell. 䓙╔㱣∙ J ∙㸗㘖㢖㔁㌰㨼 㟰ᷕ冯⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖㚱斄䘬㔯ẞ␴㚠ᾉ↮ 攳䳬ㆸˤ㸗㘖㢖ả⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖吋ḳ㚫ㆸ ⒉ˤ1914⸜军1917⸜㚦ả⊿㲳⣏⬠劙伶㱽㔁㌰ˤ 㚠ᾉ䁢冯ẹ∙卓嗕ˣ䲬侘∙D∙W∙屣䈡ˣ㰫䇦䈡∙F∙⦩ 䇦䥹⃳㕗ˣⒸ䲵⽟∙C∙⃳䇦炻ẍ⍲⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠䘬 ᶨṃᷕ⚳䔁⬠䓇䘬忂ᾉˤ N OTE : Related Archives: George Jarvis Thompson Papers, 1906–1957; Cornell-in-China Oral Histories, 1962 (q.v.), both held at Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. 䚠斄 㨼㟰烉╔㱣∙J∙㸗㘖㢖㔁㌰㨼㟰炷1906–1957炸烊ġ ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚炷1962炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸ˤġ ⛯啷⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ LAUCHLIN BERNARD CURRIE PAPERS, 1941–1993. ⊆⃳㜿∙ỗ䲵⽟∙⯭墉㨼㟰

C RE : Currie, Lauchlin Bernard ⊆⃳㜿∙ỗ䲵⽟∙⯭墉 (1902–1993). P HY : 5 boxes, 1 envelope. 5䙺炻1ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf2779n58h. B IO : Born in Canada, Lauchlin Bernard Currie received a bachelor’s degree from the London School of Economics in 1925 and PhD from Harvard University in 1931. He taught economics at Harvard University until 1934, when he became a naturalized U.S. citizen and joined the Federal Reserve Board. In 1939, he became President Roosevelt’s special adviser on economic affairs. In January 1941, he visited Chongqing, China, and had extensive meetings with Chiang Kai-shek. In 1942, he served as personal representative of President Roosevelt to China, and he visited Chongqing again in July. From 1941 to 1943, he was the director of Lend-Lease for China and, with endorsement from President Roosevelt, he expedited the setting up of the American Volunteer Group of air force personnel, or the Flying Tigers, to fight for China in the war against Japan. In 1943 and 1944, he was the deputy director of the Foreign Economic Administration. From 1945 to 1949, he opened and ran his own trade company in New York. Beginning in 1950, he served as the economic

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adviser to the government of Colombia. In 1954, his request to renew his U.S. passport was rejected and he lost his U.S. citizenship in the height of the McCarthy era. He later became a Colombian citizen. He remained in Colombia for the rest of his life except for traveling briefly to North American and British universities as a visiting professor. ⊆ ⃳㜿∙ỗ䲵⽟∙⯭慴䓇㕤≈㊧⣏炻1925⸜䌚ΐ㔎䴻 㾇⬠昊⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1931⸜䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ 䔁⑰ἃ⣏⬠㔁䴻㾇⬠炻1934⸜㬠⊾ㆸ伶⚳℔㮹炻 ℍ倗恎⃚⁁⥼⒉㚫ⶍἄˤ1939⸜炻䁢伭㕗䤷䷥ 䴙䴻㾇ḳ⊁䈡⇍栏⓷ˤ1941⸜1㚰炻姒⓷ᷕ⚳慵 ㄞ炻冯哋ṳ䞛忚埴⺋㲃䘬㚫婯ˤ1942⸜炻ả伭㕗 䤷䷥䴙⮵厗䥩Ṣẋ堐炻7㚰ℵ姒慵ㄞˤ1941⸜军 1943⸜炻ả⮵厗䦇ῇ㎜≑ᷣ䭉烊⼿伭㕗䤷䷥䴙娵 ⎗炻⸓≑庫⾓ㆸ䩳伶⚳⽿ョ㎜厗凒䨢昲⌛梆嗶 昲≑厗㈿㖍ˤ1943⸜军1944⸜炻ả䴻㾇⎰ἄ⯨∗ ᷣảˤ1945军1949⸜炻⛐䲸䲬ㆸ䩳␴䭉䎮冒⶙䘬 屧㖻℔⎠ˤ⽆1950⸜攳⥳炻ả⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ㓧⹄䴻㾇 栏⓷ˤ1954⸜炻湍⌉拓ᷣ佑䚃埴炻Ṿ䓛婳伶⚳嬟 䄏⺞㛇炻怕㉺䳽炻忪⣙⍣伶⚳℔㮹幓ấˤ⼴ㆸ 䁢⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ℔㮹炻昌䞕㛇⇘⊿伶␴劙⚳䘬⣏⬠ ả⭊⹏㔁㌰⢾炻䳪幓䔁⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, notes, memoranda, reports, and summaries of interviews relating to U.S. aid to China during World War II, conditions in China, and military operations in the ChinaBurma-India Theater. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ䫮姀ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ ⟙⏲␴姒婯㐀天炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶 ⚳⮵厗㎜≑ˣᷕ⚳ね㱩␴ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨幵ḳ埴 ≽ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Lauchlin Bernard Currie Papers, 1931–1994, held in the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University, forty-two boxes (60.35 ft), 31,370 items, with its bulk (1950–1990) focused on Currie’s analysis of macroeconomic policy during the New Deal and development, housing, and export policies for developing countries especially Colombia, with some materials on China. Online finding aid available at library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/ rbmscl/currie/inv/. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⊆⃳㜿∙ỗ䲵⽟∙⯭ 墉㨼㟰 (1931–1994)炻妰42䭙炻31370枭 (60.35劙

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⯢)炻ᷣ橼䁢斄㕤伭㕗䤷㕘㓧㗪㛇䘬⬷奨䴻㾇㓧 䫾ẍ⍲䘤⯽ᷕ⚳⭞䈡⇍㗗⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ䘬䘤⯽ˣỷ ㇧␴↢⎋㓧䫾䘬㚱斄㔯䌣炻ḇ⏓ᶨṃ㚱斄ᷕ⚳ 䘬㛸㕁炻啷㜄⃳⣏⬠⣏堃∙M∙欗屻㕗✎┬㛔冯ㇳ 䧧⚾㚠棐炻㚱ᶲ徘䵚ᶲ㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, December 30, 1993. PAUL C. DOMKE AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS, 1936–1945. ⽟䧮⃳夾倥屯㕁

C RE : Domke, Paul Clifford ⽟䧮⃳ (ᾅ伭∙C∙⽟䧮⃳) (1914–1987). P HY : 8 motion picture film reels, 1 envelope (0.9 ft). 8 ⌟暣⼙先䇯炻1ᾉ⮩ (0.9劙⯢). B IO : Paul C. Domke graduated from Carleton College, Minnesota, in 1940. He was a missionary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and a teacher of English under the Carleton-in-China program in Fenchow (now Fenyang), Shanxi Province, from 1937 to 1939. During World War II, he joined the U.S. Army and became a member of the U.S. Army Observer Mission to Yan’an in 1944 and 1945. At that time, he was a captain in charge of radio communications. Later he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. ⽟ 䧮⃳1940⸜䔊㤕㕤㖶⯤喯忼ⶆ⌉䇦枻⬠昊ˤ1937 ⸜军1939⸜䁢伶⚳℔䎮㚫⌉䇦枻⛐ᷕ⚳枭䚖㳦⼨ Ⱉ大㰦ⶆ (䎦㰦春) ⁛㔁᷎ả劙婆㔁ⷓˤ䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ℍẵ炻䁢伶幵⺞⬱幵ḳ奨⮇䳬ㆸ ⒉炻ảᶲ⮱炻屈屔䃉䵓暣忂妲ˤ⼴⋯ᷕ㟉ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains films and photographs depicting missionary schools in China from 1936 and 1937; the effects of Japanese bombing in China in 1939; the transport of a giant panda from China eventually to the St. Louis Zoo in 1939; scenes at Angkor Wat in 1939; the U.S. Army Observer Group to Yan’an in 1944 and 1945; U.S. Army headquarters in Chongqing in 1945; and various other scenes in China from 1936 to 1945. ⏓暣⼙␴䄏䇯炻⍵㗈 1936军1937⸜⛐厗㔁㚫⬠㟉ˣ1939⸜㖍幵⛐厗弇 䁠ˣ1939⸜⽆ᷕ⚳⮯ᶨ晣⣏䄲尻㚨䳪忳军俾嶗㖻 㕗≽䈑⚺ˣ1939⸜㞔❼⮐⏛⒍䩇ˣ1944军1945⸜

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伶幵⺞⬱奨⮇⛀␴1945⸜伶幵慵ㄞ䷥悐ね㱩炻ẍ ⍲1936⸜军1945⸜ᷕ⚳℞Ṿ⣂⛘㘗尉 ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Carleton-in-China Collection, eleven boxes, held in the Carleton College Archives, Gould Library, Carleton College, with finding aid at https://apps.carleton.edu/campus /doc/information_students/fenyang/fenyang _history/CIC_CollectionGuide/. Box 4 and box 5 contain Paul Clifford Domke Papers and box 8 contains oral history interview with Paul Clifford Domke. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⌉䇦枻⛐ᷕ⚳䈡啷炻啷⌉䇦 枻⬠昊⎌䇦⽟⚾㚠棐⬠昊㨼㟰棐炻11䙺炻ἧ䓐㊯ ⋿夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ䫔4␴䫔5䙺⏓㚱⽟䧮⃳㨼㟰炻 䫔8䙺⏓⽟䧮⃳⎋徘姒⓷抬ˤ R EFERENCES : Kuang-tien Yao, personal communication, 2013. WILLIAM HENRY DONALD PAPERS, 1924–1946. 䪗䲵㨼㟰

C RE : Donald, William Henry 䪗䲵 (1875–1946). P HY : 1 box (0.5 ft). 1䙺 (0.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival /collections/ldpd_4078704/index.html. B IO : Born in Australia, William Henry Donald was a reporter in China from 1904 until World War II. He associated closely with Charlie Soong and his family and Sun Yat-sen. He was adviser to Zhang Xueliang and later to Chiang Kai-shek and Madame Chiang. He served as mediator of the Xi’an Incident in 1936. Subsequent to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was arrested in Manila by the Japanese Army and was interned in prison camp for three years, but he managed to conceal his identity. On February 23, 1945, over 2,000 POWs and civilian prisoners including William Henry Donald were freed during a surprise U.S. rescue mission, the Raid at Los Baños. Suffering from cancer, Donald was sent to Hawaii for treatment. After a brief visit to New York City in 1945, he returned to Shanghai, where he died on November 9, 1946. 䪗䲵䓇㕤㽛⣏⇑Ṇˤ1904⸜军䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ 䁢楸厗姀侭ˤ冯⬳▱㧡⍲℞⬳㮷⭞㕷ㆸ⒉␴⬓ ᷕⰙ斄Ὢ⭮↯ˤ䪗䲵㚦䁢⻝⬠列䘬栏⓷炻⼴䁢 哋ṳ䞛␴⬳伶漉䘬栏⓷ˤ1936⸜⛐大⬱ḳẞᷕả 婧 Ṣˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳẞ⼴⛐楔⯤㉱塓㖍幵忖㋽炻

敊ℍ㇘ᾀ普ᷕ䆇ᶱ⸜ˤỮṾㆸ≇⛘晙䝆冒⶙䘬 幓ấˤ1945⸜2㚰23㖍炻伶幵䘤崟䈡⇍妋㓹埴 ≽炻ḇ⯙㗗㳃㕗⶜⯤⤏㕗䨩多㇘⼡炻ㆸ≇⛘⽆ 㳃㕗⶜⯤⤏㕗普ᷕ䆇㓹↢ℑ⋫⣂䚇幵㇘ᾀ␴⸛ 㮹暋⍳炻⊭㊔䪗䲵ˤ䪗䲵塓復⇘⢷⦩⣟㱣䗪䗴 䕭ˤ1945⸜⇘䲸䲬䞕㙓姒⓷炻⼴彼⚆ᶲ㴟ˤ1946 ⸜11㚰9㖍⛐ᶲ㴟䕭必ˤ P RO : Estate of Harold K. Hochschild via East Asian Institute, 1982. Hochschild was the executive of American Metal Co. and a longtime friend with personal and business interests in China. 1982⸜ ⑰⃠⽟∙K∙暵⃳ⶴ䇦⽟忂忶⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ䞼 䨞㇨㋸岰ˤ暵⃳ⶴ䇦⽟䁢伶⚳Ḽ慹℔⎠䷥塩炻 䁢䪗䲵侩㚳⍳炻⛐ᷕ⚳ᾳṢ␴䓇シᶲ䘬⇑䙲ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, primarily with Harold K. Hochschild (1892–1981), with letters also from Kuo Ching Li, a Chinese businessman in New York City and printed materials. ᷣ天䁢䪗䲵⽟㚠 ᾉ炻⯌℞㗗冯⑰⃠⽟∙K∙暵⃳ⶴ䇦⽟䘬忂ᾉˤḇ ⏓䲸䲬厗⓮㛶⚳㫥䘬ᾉ↥⍲℞Ṿ⌘⇟㛸㕁ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Earl Albert Selle Papers, 1906–1972 (q.v.), held in the John Hay Library, Brown University. Nathaniel Peter Rathvon Letters Received (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⌬䇦∙旧 䇦ỗ䈡∙㽌≺㨼㟰炷1906–1972炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸 炻啷ⶫ㚿⣏⬠㴟䲬侘⚾㚠棐ˤ䲵㐺⯤䇦∙⼤⼿∙㉱ 㕗楖㨼㟰炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ 䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Bren 2001; Chen and Li 1991; Center for Internee Rights 2002. FRANK DORN PAPERS, 1927–1976. 䩯䇦】㨼㟰

C RE : Dorn, Frank 䩯䇦】 (⺿嗕⃳∙⣂】) (1901–1981). P HY : 6 boxes, 28 envelopes. 6䙺炻28ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf8f59n9h7. BIO: Frank Dorn was born in San Francisco, California. He studied violin and art before he attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and graduated in 1923. He was first assigned to the Philippines. From

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1936 to 1938, he worked in the Military Attaché’s Office in Beijing, where Joseph W. Stilwell served as the senior attaché. Dorn became fluent in Chinese and observed China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the war zones. From 1939 to 1945, he served as aide and public information officer for General Joseph Stilwell in the headquarters of the China-Burma-India Theater. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1944 and participated in the occupation of Japan. He retired from the army in 1953. While serving in the military, he pursued his interests in language, scholarship, and painting and produced highly regarded works of a professional nature. 䩯䇦】䓇㕤≈ⶆ冲慹Ⱉˤ⃰⬠⮷㍸䏜␴ 喅埻炻⼴ᶲ大溆幵㟉炻1923⸜䔊㤕ˤ䔊㤕⼴⃰塓 㳦楸厚⼳屻ˤ1936⸜军1938⸜ả⊿Ṕ伶⚳楸厗ἧ 棐㬎⭀炻䁢㗪ả檀䳂㬎⭀⎚徒⦩䘬ᶳⰔˤ䩯䇦 】㻊婆㳩⇑炻⛐㇘⋨奨⮇㖍幵ℐ朊Ὕ厗␴ᷕ⚳ ㈿㖍㇘䇕ˤ1939⸜军1945⸜ảᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨䷥悐⎚ 徒⦩⮯幵≑ㇳ␴㕘倆⭀炻1944⸜⋯䁢㸾⮯炻⍫≈ ⮵㖍㛔Ỽ柀ˤ1953⸜⽆幵昲徨⼡ˤ⛐幵㕭䓇㵗ᷕ ᾅ㊩⮵婆妨ˣ⬠埻䞼䨞␴丒䔓䘬冰嵋␴徥㯪炻 ∝ἄ↢⁁⍿㍐ⲯ䘬⮰㤕⿏䘬ἄ⑩ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs, correspondence, writings, memoranda, orders, and photographs relating to General Joseph W. Stilwell, U.S. military operations in the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II and the ethnology of the Philippines. ⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㚠ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ␥Ẍ␴䄏 䇯炻㴱⍲⎚徒⦩⮯幵ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㗪㛇ᷕ 䶔⌘㇘⋨伶幵幵ḳ埴≽␴厚⼳屻㮹㕷⬠䞼䨞ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Smith 1981; Shavit 1990. RECORDS OF DU PONT (CHINA), INC., 1921– 1951. 㜄恎炷ᷕ⚳炸℔⎠㨼㟰炷⿮ᾉ㲳埴㨼㟰炸

C RE : Du Pont (China), Inc. 㜄恎 (ᷕ⚳) ℔⎠ (⿮ᾉ 㲳埴). P HY : 3 boxes (1.5 ft). 3䙺 (1.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.hagley.org/library/collections /manuscripts/findingaids/dupontchinaco.ACC2362 .pdf.

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B IO : In 1917, Du Pont sent R.  S. Lunt to investigate the prospects for exporting dyestuffs to China. Because blue cloth was a popular item throughout China, he selected indigo as the product, and the export turned out to be successful. In 1921, Dr. Francis A. M. Noelting arrived in Shanghai as sales manager for dyestuffs. Noelting achieved success by making direct contact with cloth dyers in the interior. Du Pont developed a network of sales agencies in many of the Chinese provinces, with the main office in Shanghai under Dr. Noelting. There was also a small processing plant in Shanghai. Eventually, a separate firm, Du Pont (China), Inc., was incorporated in Delaware to handle the Chinese export business. Du Pont’s operations were hindered by the outbreak of Sino-Japanese conflicts and China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the 1930s and the subsequent Japanese occupation of Shanghai. After Pearl Harbor, the Japanese seized the Shanghai office and plant. After the war, the company managed to repossess most of its property, but business increasingly felt the impact of the Chinese Civil War between Nationalists and Communists. The Shanghai office was closed in 1949 after Communists took over Shanghai, and a reduced operation was moved to Hong Kong under Gantt W. Miller, Jr. 1917⸜㜄恎 (ᷕ⚳) ℔⎠ (⿮ᾉ㲳埴) 㳦R∙S∙漵䈡 崜厗婧㞍⎹ᷕ⚳↢⎋㝻㕁䘬ⶪ⟜⇵㘗ˤ䔞㗪啵 ⶫ⛐ℐᷕ⚳㳩埴炻漵䈡怠㑯會啵䁢↢⎋䓊⑩炻 ᶨ冱ㆸ≇ˤ1921⸜炻憽侴㋢⌂⢓㉝忼ᶲ㴟ả㝻㕁 扟ⓖ䴻䎮炻Ṿ忂忶⎹ᷕ⚳ℭ⛘䷼㝻⟜䚜㍍扟ⓖ 侴⍾⼿ㆸ≇ˤ㜄恎ᷕ⚳忪㈲䷥悐姕⛐ᶲ㴟炻᷎ ⛐ᶲ㴟⺢㚱⮷✳≈ⶍ⺈炻⛐ᷕ⚳⎬䚩姕↮扟㨇 㥳炻⼊ㆸ扟ⓖ䵚䴉ˤ晐⼴㜄恎ᷕ⚳℔⎠╖䌐⛐ 䈡㉱厗ⶆ姣Ⅎ炻⮰攨嗽䎮⮵厗↢⎋㤕⊁ˤ20ᶾ 䲨30⸜ẋᷕ㖍堅䨩␴㈿㖍㇘䇕䆮䘤炻晐⼴㖍幵 Ỽ柀ᶲ㴟炻℔⎠㤕⊁⍿㋓ˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳẞ⼴㖍幵 㰺㓞娚℔⎠ᶲ㴟彎ḳ嗽␴⺈㇧ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏ ㇘⊅⇑⼴℔⎠㓞⚆ᷣ天㇧䓊炻Ữ⚳ℙℭ㇘㖍䙲 ⼙枧℔⎠㤕⊁ˤ1949⸜ᷕℙ忚楸ᶲ㴟炻ᶲ㴟彎ḳ 嗽塓従斄攱炻℔⎠䷖䶐炻䓙䓀䈡·W·䰛≺䌯柀怟 ⼨楁㷗忳䆇ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hagley Museum and Library. ⑰㟤⇑⌂䈑棐⚾ 㚠棐. .

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C ON : Contains company files including office files, personnel information, reports and notebooks, market surveys, inventories, correspondence, photos, and other materials mainly from the period of 1941 to 1951. The reports and notebooks largely describe the beginnings of Du Pont’s dyestuffs ventures in East Asia, around the period of 1921 to 1928. ⏓1941⸜军1951⸜㛇攻℔⎠䘬℔⊁㨼㟰ˣṢ ḳ屯妲ˣ⟙⏲ˣ姀ḳ䯧ˣⶪ⟜婧㞍ˣ㶭╖ˣ㚠 ᾉˣ䄏䇯䫱㛸㕁ˤ⟙⏲␴姀ḳ䯧ᷣ天⍵㗈⣏䲬 1921⸜军1928⸜㛇攻℔⎠⛐㜙Ṇㇻ攳㝻㕁扟ⓖⶪ ⟜䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. J. ARTHUR DUFF PAPERS, 1906–1996. 㜄䤷⤪㨼㟰

C RE : Duff, James Arthur 㜄䤷⤪(1899–1996). P HY : 14 boxes, 1 oversize box (6.8 ft). 14䙺炻1⣏䙺 (6.8劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt258032d8. B IO : J. Arthur Duff was born in Kuling, and grew up in China. In 1911, he was sent to live with relatives in Ontario, Canada. In 1920, he returned to China and went into business in Shanghai. In 1926, he married Jeanie Woodbridge, a daughter of a Canadian missionary family in China for many generations and a missionary herself. In 1939, Duff moved his family to the United States when the war with the Japanese escalated. At the end of 1941, he was interned in Hong Kong. In February 1942, he escaped, was recruited by the Office Strategic Service, and returned to China as an OSS agent during the war. Duff ’s titles on his Chinese travel documents included special representative of the Studebaker Corporation in the Far East and special representative of United China Relief. From 1945 to 1960, Duff established a highly successful manufacturing and retail business in the Far East. 㜄䤷⤪䓇㕤㰇大⺔Ⱉ炻ᷕ⚳攟⣏ˤ1911⸜塓復⇘ ≈㊧⣏⬱⣏䔍奒㇂⭞⯭ỷˤ1920⸜彼厗炻⛐ᶲ㴟 䴻⓮ˤ1926⸜冯≈㊧⣏⛐厗⁛㔁ᶾ⭞ᷳ⤛ˣ⁛㔁 ⢓䍵⥖∙ẵ⽟ⶫ墉⣯䳸⨂ˤ1939⸜ᷕ⚳㈿㇘⼊⊊ ♜ⲣ炻㜄䤷⤪⮯℞⭞Ṣ復军伶⚳ˤ1941⸜⸽㜄䤷 ⤪塓㖍幵敊ℍ楁㷗普ᷕ䆇炻1942⸜2㚰徫僓ˤ晐

⼴⍿景㕤伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨炻㈿㇘㛇攻彼厗ả伶 ⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨媄⟙⒉ˤ℞ᷕ⚳㕭埴嫱ẞᶲ䘬柕 扄⏓⎠吪᾵⃳㰥干䷥⺈怈㜙䈡⇍ẋ堐␴伶⚳㎜ 厗㚫夾⮇ˤ1945⸜军1960⸜⛐㜙Ṇ墥忈㤕␴暞ⓖ 㤕䴻⓮炻枿䁢ㆸ≇ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains papers related to missionaries in China, political and social conditions in China before and during World War II, and U.S. intelligence operations in China during World War II. The collection contains substantial materials on Duff ’s escape from Hong Kong, his return to China, and work for the OSS. In early 1942, Cornelius V. Starr established an ambitious intelligence plan called “The Counter Japanese Division of the Center of Information in Shanghai,” collecting intelligence in China under the cover of his insurance company and newspapers. His plan and operation were endorsed by the U.S. government. Duff joined this group and led the Counter-Japanese Division in Chongqing. His work provided significant documentation on the situation in the Pacific and in the China-Burma sector. His intelligence work details are documented, including his disagreements with C.V. Starr. Correspondence contains business and personal documents, including extensive correspondence and the collected writings of Barbara W. Tuchman, an authority on the subject of Joseph W. Stilwell’s life and career. Typewritten memoirs include Duff ’s recorded details of his daily life, his thoughts on various subjects, his trips, and his personal life. Photographs depict scenes and people from China, Canada, Africa, and the United States. 㨼㟰㴱⍲⛐厗⁛㔁⢓ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ ⇵␴㇘䇕㛇攻ᷕ⚳㓧㱣䣦㚫ね㱩ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳⛐厗ね⟙㏄普ⶍἄˤ⏓㜄䤷⤪徫 暊楁㷗ˣ⚆⇘ᷕ⚳␴䇚㇘䔍ね⟙⯨ⶍἄ㚱斄䘬 ⣏慷㛸㕁ˤ1942⸜⇅⎚ⷞ妰∫∝䩳ᶨᾳ晬⽫≫≫ 䘬⎵䁢ᶲ㴟ね⟙ᷕ⽫㈿㖍悐炻ẍ℞䴻䆇䘬ᾅ晒 ℔⎠␴⟙䳁ἄ㍑嬟炻⛐厗㓞普ね⟙炻᷎⼿⇘伶 ⚳㓧⹄娵⎗ˤ㜄䤷⤪≈ℍ娚䳬䷼炻屈屔慵ㄞ㈿ 㖍↮悐ⶍἄˤ㨼㟰⏓㜄䤷⤪㏄普䘬⣏慷⣒⸛㲳 ␴ᷕ䶔㇘⋨ね⊊姀抬ˤ℞ね⟙ⶍἄ姀庱娛䳘炻 ⊭㊔Ṿ冯⎚ⷞ䘬↮㬏ˤ℞ᾉ↥⏓ⶍἄ⍲ᾳṢ㔯

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ẞ␴冯⎚徒⦩䞼䨞㪲⦩ᷳᶨˣ⁛姀ἄ⭞⟼䥹㚤 䘬⣏慷忂ᾉ⍲℞叿ἄˤ怬㚱㜄䤷⤪⍵㗈㖍ⷠ䓇 㳣ˣ⎬㕡朊䘬⿅゛ˣ㕭埴␴䥩Ṣ䓇㳣䘬⚆ㅞ抬 ㇻ⫿䧧炻ẍ⍲⍵㗈ᷕ⚳ˣ≈ˣ㊧⣏ˣ朆㳚␴伶 ⚳䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Qi Qiu, personal communications. PAPERS OF DR. THEODORE DYKSTRA, 1942–1944. ㇜勚∝⌂⢓㨼㟰

C RE : Dykstra, Theodore P. (1896–1979) ㇜勚∝. P HY : 2 boxes (2.5 ft). Papers and photo images in box 1, a set of sound recordings on audio disks is in box 2. 2䙺 (2.5劙⯢), 䫔ᶨ䙺䁢㔯㨼冯䄏䇯, 䫔Ḵ 䙺䁢抬枛ⷞ. F IN : http://lgdata.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws .com/docs/1242/353284/Papers_1942-1944_by _Dykstra_Theodore_.pdf. B IO : Theodore Dykstra was born in the Netherlands. In 1914, he immigrated to Oregon. He obtained his BA from Oregon State College in 1923, his MA in 1926, and his PhD in 1938 from the University of Wisconsin. In 1926, Dykstra was employed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as a plant pathologist in Oregon. In September 1942, he was detailed by the U.S. secretary of state to “assist the Chinese government in the breeding of better corn and potato varieties as a contribution to the Chinese war effort.” Dykstra was dispatched to Chongqing. Dykstra took with him to China photographic equipment for recording the field conditions and the visual results of plant breeding. After the completion of his one-year appointment, Dykstra was reappointed for an additional year, finally leaving China in mid-1944. ㇜勚∝䓇㕤匟嗕炻1914⸜䦣 㮹伶⚳Ὤ≺ⱉˤ1923⸜䌚Ὤ≺ⱉⶆ䩳⬠昊⬠⢓⬠ ỵ炻1926⸜␴1938⸜↮⇍䌚⦩㕗⹟㗇⣏⬠䡑⢓␴ ⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1926⸜⍿倀㕤伶⚳彚㤕悐炻ảὬ≺ ⱉⶆ㢵䈑䕭䎮⬠⮰⭞ˤ1942⸜9㚰⍿伶⚳⚳⊁⌧ 㳦怋崜厗炻“⸓≑㮹⚳㓧⹄㓡忚䌱䰛␴楔懜啗⑩ 䧖炻ẍ㬌㓗㊩ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕”ˤ㇜勚∝㓄䄏䚠☐ 㛸⇘慵ㄞ炻姀抬⛇⢌ˣ䓘⛘⍲做䧖⮎㱩ˤᶨ⸜ ả㛇㺧⼴⍰⺞攟ᶨ⸜炻1944⸜ᷕ㛇彼伶ˤ P RO : Gift of Philip R. Dykstra. 梃⇑㴎·㇜⃳㕗䈡㉱ ㋸岰

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, papers, a sound recording, photographic slides, photographic prints, and ephemera all pertaining to China and covering the years from 1942 to 1944 when Dykstra worked in China. ⏓忂ᾉˣ㔯ẞˣ抬枛ˣ䄏䇯 ⸣䅰ˣ䄏䇯␴℞Ṿ暞㔋屯㕁炻⛯冯㇜勚∝1942军 1944 ⛐厗ⶍἄ䚠斄ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Ch’ungch’ing, 1942–1944: The Letters, Memorabilia and Selected Photographs of Dr. Theodore P. Dykstra (272 pages), unpublished manuscript, held at Yale University Library. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㛒↲㚠䧧˪慵ㄞ1942–1944烉 ㇜勚∝⌂⢓忂ᾉˣ䲨⾝⑩㙐䄏䇯˫ (272枩) 炻啷 俞欗⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; O’Brien 1966. DWIGHT W. EDWARDS PAPERS, 1905–1982. 刦⽟㔟㨼㟰

C RE : Edwards, Dwight Woodbridge 刦⽟㔟 (1883–1967). P HY : 19 boxes (8 ft). 19䙺 (8劙⯢). F IN : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:012/PDF. B IO : Dwight W. Edwards was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He graduated from Princeton University with a BA in 1904 and an MA in 1905. In 1906, he was sent to China under the auspices of the Philadelphian Society to assist Robert R. Gailey in developing programs for the YMCA Peking Association. After the retirement of Gailey, Edwards became general secretary of the YMCA Peking Association. In 1932, Edwards was appointed as the North China regional director for the YMCA National Committee of China. During the great famine of 1920 and 1921, Edwards was chosen to be executive secretary of the International Famine Relief Commission. He was recognized by the Chinese government for his relief service. While in China, Edwards also served as the principal of the North China Union Language School from 1914 to 1916, chairman of the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors of Yenching University, and

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field executive of the Princeton-Yenching Foundation. 刦⽟㔟䓇㕤㖶⯤喯忼ⶆ俾ᾅ伭ⶪˤ1904⸜ ␴1905⸜䌚㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1906 ⸜塓㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠⬠䓇曺⸜㚫屣❶⬠䣦㳦⼨ᷕ ⚳炻⋼≑㟤㜿攳⯽⊿Ṕ曺⸜㚫枭䚖ˤ㟤㜿徨ẹ ⼴炻刦⽟㔟ㆸ䁢⊿Ṕ➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫䷥⸡ḳˤ1932 ⸜ảᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫厗⊿⛘⋨䷥屈屔Ṣˤ1920 ⸜军1921⸜ᷕ⚳⣏棹勺㗪㛇塓怠䁢厗㲳佑屹㓹䀥 ䷥㚫䷥⸡ḳˤ⚈⛐㓹勺ⶍἄᷕ届䌣ⶐ⣏⍿ᷕ⚳ 㓧⹄堐⼘ˤ⛐厗㛇攻昌Ḯ曺⸜㚫ⶍἄ⢾炻Ṿ怬 ả厗⊿⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉㟉攟ℑ⸜ˣ䅽Ṕ⣏⬠吋ḳ 㚫屉⊁⥼⒉㚫ᷣⷕˣ䅽㘖➢慹䣦➟埴攟ˤ P RO : Gift of Anne and Robert Brank Fulton, 1982, 1983. 1982, 1983⸜⬱∙⭴䇦枻␴伭ỗ䈡∙ⶫ嗕⃳∙⭴ 䇦枻㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, addresses, articles, reports, collected materials, and memorabilia, etc. ⏓忂ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䪈ˣ⟙⏲ˣ㓞啷⑩␴䲨⾝ ⑩䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. KEITH E. EILER PAPERS, 1880–2003. ➢㕗∙E∙刦≺㨼㟰

C RE : Eiler, Keith E. ➢㕗∙E∙刦≺ (1920–2005). P HY : 30 boxes, 1 oversize box, 6 card file boxes (13.6 ft). 30䙺炻1⣏䙺炻6⌉䇯䙺 (13.6劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt296nd80g. B IO : Born in Nebraska, Keith E. Eiler graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1944. He received a master’s degree in civil engineering from Harvard University and in international affairs from George Washington University. He later received a doctorate in the history of American civilization from Harvard. He served in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II. In the first half of the 1950s, he served under General Wedemeyer in San Francisco. Later he served in the army in Korea and Japan. From 1983 until his death, he was a historian and fellow at the Hoover Institution. ➢ 㕗 ɯ Eɯ 刦 ≺ 䓇 㕤 ℭ ⶫ ㉱ 㕗 ≈

ⶆˤ1944⸜䔊㤕㕤伶⚳大溆幵㟉ˤ⼴⯙嬨⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠␴╔㱣厗䚃枻⣏⬠炻⃰⼴䌚⛇㛐ⶍ䦳䡑⢓␴ ⚳晃ḳ⊁䡑⢓⬠ỵ炻⼴⍰䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠伶⚳㔯㖶 ⎚⌂⢓ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍫≈伶⚳映幵炻 ⛐㫸㳚㚵⼡ˤ1950⸜ẋ柕Ḽ⸜⛐冲慹Ⱉ㚵⼡炻⛐ 櫷⽟怩⮯幵ㇳᶳả借炻⼴晐幵崜杻⚳␴㖍㛔ả 借ˤ冒1983崟军⍣ᶾả傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㬟⎚䞼䨞⒉ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, notes, collected writings, photocopies of military records and collected correspondence, printed matter, and photographs relating to the career of General Albert C. Wedemeyer, commander of U.S. forces in China during World War II, used as research material for the book, Wedemeyer on War and Peace (1987) edited by K. E. Eiler, and for an unpublished biography of Wedemeyer. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ䫮姀ˣἄ⑩普ˣ幵 ḳ姀抬␴㓞啷䘬ᾉ↥墯⌘ẞˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯炻 㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳㇘⋨伶幵⎠Ẍ櫷 ⽟怩⮯幵䘬借㤕䓇㵗ˤḇ⏓䇚刦≺䶐廗ˣ1987⸜ ↢䇰䘬˪櫷⽟怩婾㇘䇕冯␴⸛˫ẍ⍲䁢㛒↲櫷 ⽟怩⁛姀㇨䓐䘬䞼䨞㛸㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Business Wire, November 21, 2005. LEO ELOESSER PAPERS, 1861–1994. 刦㦪㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Eloesser, Leo 刦㦪㕗炷❫⊆⠆炸 (1881–1976). P HY : 50 boxes, 1 oversize folder, 2 artworks (30.5 ft). 50䙺炻1⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻2喅埻⑩ (30.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt6m3nd4p3. B IO : Leo Eloesser was born in San Francisco. He studied at the University of California, Berkeley, and then went to Germany to study medicine. He joined the faculty of the Stanford Medical School in 1912. He became a noted thoracic surgeon and was known for his medical work with the poor and indigent. From 1937 to 1938, he served as a medical volunteer during the Spanish Civil War. From 1945 to 1949, he worked as a doctor in China for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the United Nations

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Children’s Fund (UNICEF), traveling to the Eighth Route Army and Communist-controlled areas and training medical personnel. Building on his experience in China, he was involved in the promotion of rural health care programs in underdeveloped countries in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1973, he was invited to visit Mainland China. 刦㦪㕗䓇㕤冲 慹Ⱉˤ㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠⬠佺炻⼴崜⽟⚳䔁⬠⬠ 慓ˤ1912⸜䇚㕗✎䤷⣏⬠慓⬠昊㔁㌰炻傠⢾䥹慓 䓇炻ẍ䁢䩖劎Ṣ㱣䕭倆⎵ˤ1937⸜军1938⸜㛇攻 ἄ䁢慓䗪⽿栀侭⍫≈大䎕䈁ℭ㇘ˤ 1945⸜军1949 ⸜攻䁢倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会␴倗⎰⚳⃺䪍➢慹 㚫楸厗慓䓇炻⣂㫉⇘ℙ䓊源ℓ嶗幵㍏⇞⛘⋨➡ 妻慓⊁Ṣ⒉ˤ➢㕤℞ᷕ⚳䴻槿炻刦㦪㕗1950⸜ẋ ␴1960⸜ẋ⛐ᶵ䘤忼⚳⭞㍐埴彚㛹堃䓇‍⹟ⶍ ἄˤ1973⸜⍿怨姒厗ˤ P RO : Gift of Joyce Campbell. ╔Ẳ㕗·⛶居䇦㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs and other writings, correspondence, reports, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, motion picture film, memorabilia, and miscellany relating to international medical aid to Spain during the Spanish Civil War, international medical aid to China during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Chinese Civil War, and medical practice in the United States, Mexico, and elsewhere. ⏓⚆ ㅞ抬␴℞Ṿ㔯䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ⟙⏲ˣ−⟙ˣ℞Ṿ⌘ ⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯ˣ暣⼙ˣ䲨⾝⑩␴暞㔋㛸㕁炻㴱⍲ 大䎕䈁ℭ㇘㗪㛇䘬⚳晃慓䗪㎜≑炻ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘ 䇕␴⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻⮵ᷕ⚳䘬⚳晃慓䗪㎜≑炻ẍ ⍲⛐伶⚳ˣ⡐大⒍␴℞Ṿ⛘㕡䘬慓䗪⮎嶸ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Shumacker 1982; Shaanxi sheng di fang zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui 1996; Wu 1999; Hoover Institution Archives 2007. HENRY S. EVANS PAPERS, 1942–1970. Ṑ⇑∙S∙ ❫㔯⿅㨼㟰

C RE : Evans, Henry S. Ṑ⇑∙S∙❫㔯⿅. P HY : 2 boxes, 1 scrapbook, 1 envelope. 2䙺, 1−層䯧, 1ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf4489n6r6.

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B IO : Henry S. Evans graduated from the Rice Institute, Texas, and studied at the National Academy of Design in New York. He became a newspaper editor and public relations manager. During World War II, he served as the director of the Midwest Bureau of the Chinese News Service. Later he was the public relations manager for Business Week and the director of U.S. People for the United Nations. ❫㔯⿅䔊㤕㕤⽟⃳啑㕗ⶆ厲㕗⬠昊炻᷎ ⛐䲸䲬⚳⭞姕妰⬠昊⬠佺ˤ⼴ả⟙䳁䶐廗␴℔ 斄䴻䎮ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻䁢ᷕ⚳㕘倆䣦伶 ⚳ᷕ大悐↮䣦ᷣảˤ㇘⼴ả˪⓮㤕␐↲˫℔斄 悐䴻䎮ˣ伶⚳Ṣ㮹倗⎰⚳⋼㚫ᷣⷕˤ P RO : Gift of Henry S. Evans in 1970. ❫㔯⿅1970⸜ ㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoranda, transcripts, and analyses of radio news broadcasts, press releases, and scrapbooks relating to Syngman Rhee, the 1948 Tibetan Mission to the United States, conditions in China during World War II, Madame Chiang Kai-shek’s visit to the United States in 1943, and conditions in Egypt in 1950. ⏓⁁⾀抬ˣ廱抬䧧ˣ 暣冢㕘倆⺋㑕䧧↮㜸ˣ㕘倆䘤Ự䧧␴−層䯧ˤ 㴱⍲㛶㈧㘂ˣ1948⸜大啷ẋ堐⛀姒伶ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳ね㱩ˣ1943⸜哋⣓Ṣ姒伶⍲1950 ⸜❫⍲ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chicago Daily Tribune, February 19, 1943; Wright and Evans 1964; Knaus 1999; Tong and Mih 2005. PAPERS OF JOHN K. FAIRBANK, 1933–1991. 屣㬋㶭㨼㟰

C RE : Fairbank, John King 屣㬋㶭 (1907–1991). P HY : 272 boxes. 272䙺. F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ARCH :hua27004. B IO : John K. Fairbank was a leading scholar in modern and contemporary China studies. He was born in South Dakota and graduated from Harvard University in 1929. As a Rhodes Scholar, he attended Oxford University and completed his doctorate in Chinese history in 1936. He lived in China from

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1932 to 1936, learning the Chinese language and culture and serving as a lecturer at Tsinghua University. During World War II, he served in the Office of Strategic Services and in the Office of War Information. He was in China in 1942 and 1943, serving first as the special assistant to the U.S. ambassador and director of the American Publications Service and (from 1945 to 1946) as director of the U.S. Information Service. Then he returned to Harvard. He was the Francis Lee Higginson Professor of History at Harvard University and the director of its East Asian Research Center. He was married to Wilma Cannon Fairbank, the author of numerous scholarly books on Chinese archeology and architecture. 屣㬋㶭炻伶⚳叿⎵䎦₭ẋᷕ⚳ 䞼䨞⮰⭞炻䓇㕤⋿忼䥹Ṿⶆˤ1929⸜䔊㤕㕤⑰ἃ ⣏⬠ˤ䌚伭勚䋶⬠慹ℍ嬨䈃㳍⣏⬠炻1936⸜䌚ᷕ ⚳㬟⎚⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ⽆1932⸜⇘1936⸜⛐ᷕ⚳⬠佺 婆妨␴㔯⊾炻⎴㗪ả㶭厗⣏⬠嫃ⷓˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨␴㇘妲㕘倆会ả 借ˤ1942⸜军1943⸜ả伶⚳楸厗⣏ἧ䈡⇍≑䎮ˣ ⣏ἧ棐⬠埻屯㕁㚵⊁↎ᷣả烊1945⸜军1946⸜ả 楸厗伶⚳㕘倆嗽嗽攟ˤ⼴彼⑰ἃảⶴ㟡㢖㬟⎚ 嫃⹏㔁㌰ˣ㜙Ṇ䞼䨞ᷕ⽫ᷣảˤ℞⣓Ṣ屣ㄘ㠭 ḇ㗗ᷕ⚳䞼䨞⮰⭞炻↢䇰忶⣂悐䞼䨞ᷕ⚳侫⎌ ␴⺢䭱䘬叿ἄˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard University Archives. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence files from the 1930s to 1990s (over two hundred boxes), association papers, teaching materials, research projects, conferences, papers relating to the McCarthy era, papers relating to Robert Hart and Chinese Maritime Customs Service, and papers and reports and other publications of the American Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations. The Harvard University Archives separated the Records of the Center for East Asian Research from the personal papers of John King Fairbank. The Records of the Center for East Asian Research are arranged and described separately. ⏓1930⸜军1990⸜ẋ忂 ᾉ炻200检䙺ˤ屣㬋㶭⍫≈␴㑼ả柀⮶借⊁䘬⣂ 䧖⬠埻⋼㚫䘬㨼㟰ˣ㔁⬠屯㕁ˣ䞼䨞枭䚖ˣ㚫 嬘姀抬ˣ湍⌉拓㗪ẋ㚱斄䘬㔯ẞˣ崓⽟␴ᷕ⚳ 㴟斄㚱斄㔯䌣ˣ⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫伶⚳⥼⒉㚫㚱 斄㔯ẞ␴⟙⏲䫱ˤ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐⮯屣㬋㶭㨼

㟰ᷕ斄㕤㜙Ṇ䞼䨞ᷕ⽫䘬㨼㟰⽆屣㬋㶭㨼㟰ᷕ ↮暊炻╖䌐⺢ㆸ㜙Ṇ䞼䨞ᷕ⽫㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Reminiscences of John King Fairbank: Oral History, 1970, held in the Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉屣㬋㶭⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬(1970), 啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. 58TH BOMB WING ASSOCIATION RECORDS, 1945–2004. 䫔Ḽ⋩ℓ弇䁠⣏昲⋼㚫㨼㟰

C RE : 58th Bomb Wing Association 䫔Ḽ⋩ℓ弇䁠⣏ 昲⋼㚫. P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : The U.S. Army Air Force 58th Bomb Wing transported fuel and bombs from its bases in India over the treacherous Himalayan mountains to staging bases in the Chengdu Valley in China during World War II. In June 15–16, 1944, forty-seven B-29s took off from the staging bases in China on their first nighttime attack on the Japanese homeland; the Bomb Wing quickly developed a reputation as one of the elite bombing units. In 1945, the Bomb Wing attacked at the core of the enemy’s industrial cities, aircraft factories, steel mills, electronic facilities, and merchant shipping centers, contributing to the defeat of the Japanese Army by August 1945. 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻炻伶幵䫔Ḽ ⋩ℓ弇䁠⣏昲⽆⌘⹎➢⛘梃崲⌙晒䘬╄楔㉱晭 Ⱉ炻忳復䅫㕁␴䁠⻰⇘ỵ㕤ᷕ⚳ㆸ悥⸛⍇䘬冐 㗪➢⛘ˤ1944⸜6㚰ġ IJĶ⇘IJķ㖍炻娚⣏昲⽆ᷕ⚳➢ ⛘椾㫉↢≽47㝞B-29弇䁠㨇⣄多㖍㛔㛔⛇,䓙㬌 倚⎵洚崟炻ㆸ䁢ᶨ晣䱦撸弇䁠⣏昲ˤ1945⸜炻娚 ⣏昲多㑲㖍㛔䘬㟠⽫ⶍ㤕❶ⶪˣ梃㨇墥忈⺈ˣ 护揝⺈ˣ暣⺈␴⓮㤕ᷕ⽫炻䁢1945⸜8㚰㚨䳪㑲 㓿㖍㛔 ↢Ḯ届䌣ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2005. 2005⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains bibliography, writings, letters, and printed matter relating to activities of the 58th Bomb Wing in the China-Burma-India and Pacific theaters during World War II, and to postwar

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activities of its veterans. ⏓㚠䚖ˣ㔯䧧ˣᾉ↥␴ ⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻䫔Ḽ⋩ℓ弇 䁠⣏昲⛐ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨␴⣒⸛㲳㇘⋨䘬埴≽炻ẍ ⍲㇘⼴徨⼡侩ℝ䘬㳣≽ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : New England Air Museum 2012. FRANCIS MCCRACKEN FISHER PAPERS, 1933–1945. 屣ⶴ䇦㨼㟰

C RE : Fisher, Francis McCracken 屣ⶴ䇦 (㱽嗕大㕗∙ 湍⃳㉱偗∙屣ⶴ䇦) (1907–2000). P HY : 6 boxes (3 ft). 6䙺 (3劙⯢). F IN : http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId =ead/asu/fisher.xml. B IO : Francis McCracken “Mac” Fisher was born in Pittsburgh. He went to China in 1928 on a student tour of the Far East, but stayed and became one of the United States’ foremost newspaper correspondents. He attended Yenching University from 1931 to 1933 and graduated with a BA in journalism. From 1935 to 1939, he was the North China correspondent for the United Press Association, first in Beijing and later in Hankou, where he covered the city’s fall to the Japanese in 1938. Fisher returned to the United States in 1939 but was rehired by United Press in 1940 as its manager in China. He arrived in Chongqing in May 1941. In December 1941, he became a member of the Auxiliary Foreign Service as the representative of the U.S. Office of the Coordinator of Information in China. He later became the policy information officer for the State Department’s Office of Far Eastern Affairs. Fisher was among the foreign reporters who visited Yan’an, an action that caused concern in Congress during the McCarthy era. He moved to live in Europe. 屣 ⶴ䇦䓇㕤⋡勚⟉ˤ1928⸜ẍ⬠䓇幓ấ忲㬟怈㜙炻 Ữ⛐ᷕ⚳䔁ᶳἮ炻ㆸ䁢㚨慵天䘬伶⚳㕘倆姀侭 ᷳᶨˤ1931⸜军1933⸜⛐䅽Ṕ⣏⬠䌚㕘倆⬠⢓⬠ ỵˤ1935⸜⇘1939⸜ả倗⎰忂妲䣦厗⊿姀侭炻⃰ ⼴楸⊿Ṕ␴㻊⎋⟙忻1938⸜㖍幵㓣星㬎㻊ˤ1939 ⸜彼⚆伶⚳炻1940⸜塓倗⎰忂妲䣦倀ả䁢ᷕ⚳ ↮䣦䴻䎮ˤ1941⸜5㚰㉝忼慵ㄞ炻1941⸜12㚰ㆸ伶 ⚳⢾Ṍ悐⠫⢾㊃景䘬暞㗪⢾ṌⶍἄṢ⒉炻䁢伶 ⚳㓧⹄屈屔ね⟙␴⭋⁛䘬屯妲⋼婧⒉彎℔⭌ᷕ ⚳⋨ẋ堐ˤ⼴ả⚳⊁昊怈㜙ḳ⊁彎℔⭌㓧䫾屯

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妲⭀⒉ˣ伶⚳楸厗㕘倆↎ᷣảˤ㚦冯℞Ṿ⢾⚳ 姀侭姒⓷⺞⬱炻湍⌉拓㗪ẋ䇚㬌⍿⚳㚫㆟䔹ˤ ⼴䦣⯭㫸㳚ˤ P RO : Francis McCracken Fisher donated in 1983. 屣 ⶴ䇦1983⸜㋸岰ˤ L AN : English, with some Chinese and Japanese 劙 㔯炻悐↮ᷕ㔯␴㖍㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Hayden Library, Arizona State University. Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠㴟枻⚾㚠棐 䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains primarily dispatches dating from March 1935 to October 1936 that Fisher sent from Peiping. Also included are journals, newspapers, magazines, items written by Communists in Yan’an (including some Office of War Information journals issued at the end of World War II), Fisher’s 1933 thesis on press censorship in China, and materials from Japan, China, and the United States. Other items include a bond, money, and certificates issued in China. 㨼㟰ᷣ天⏓1935⸜3㚰军1936⸜10㚰屣ⶴ 䇦⽆⊿⸛䘤⚆䘬㕘倆暣妲䧧ˤ㬌⢾怬㚱㛇↲ˣ⟙ 䳁ˣ暄娴ˣ⺞⬱ℙ䓊源Ṣ㇨⮓ἄ⑩炷⊭㊔伶⚳ ㇘妲㕘倆会⛐䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇㗪㇨⌘䘤䘬 㛇↲炸ˣ1933⸜屣ⶴ䇦婾ᷕ⚳㕘倆㩊㞍䘬䔊㤕婾 㔯炻ẍ⍲Ἦ冒㖍㛔ˣᷕ⚳ˣ伶⚳䘬屯㕁ˤ怬㚱⁝ ⇠ˣ屐⸋ˣẍ⍲ᷕ⚳枺䘤䘬嫱㚠ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: China War Reporting Conference Records 1982 November 19–20; A. T. Steele Papers, 1932–1978 (q.v.), both held at Special Collections, Hayden Library, Arizona State University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉1982⸜11㚰19–20㖍冱埴䘬㇘㗪ᷕ⚳ ⟙⮶㚫嬘姀抬烊㕗吪䇦㨼㟰炷1932–1978炸炷夳 㛔㚠娚㨼炸ˤ⛯啷Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠㴟枻⚾㚠 棐䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. PAPERS OF GEORGE A. AND GERALDINE FITCH, 1909–1950. 屣⏛䓇ˣ屣⣹㨼㟰

C RE : Fitch, George Ashmore; Fitch, Geraldine 屣⏛ 䓇 (1883–1979); 屣⣹ (1892–1976). P HY : 44 cartons. 44䭙. F IN : http://lgdata.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws .com/docs/1242/353293/Fitch_papers-2012.pdf. BIO: George A. Fitch was born in Suzhou, China. He graduated from Wooster College in Ohio and

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Union Theological Seminary in New York. He also studied at Columbia University. Fitch started his YMCA career with the Shanghai Association in 1909. In 1923, the Chinese government recognized him for his services in famine relief. In 1928, he was appointed general secretary of the Shanghai Association. In 1936, he was appointed associate general secretary of the Nanking Association and the director of the Safety Zone of Nanking during its siege by the Japanese, and for a time he served as the acting mayor of Nanjing after the Nationalist government left. He was the executive adviser to the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives from 1941 to 1943 and served as the deputy director of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in the flooded Yellow River area of Kaifeng in 1946. The Chinese government honored him for his contributions and services. Geraldine Townsend Fitch, the second wife of George Fitch, studied at Albion College in Michigan and Chung-Ang University in Korea. She went to China in 1919 for missionary work. Back in the United States after 1949, she served as consultant editor to the Free China Review and other Englishlanguage publications in Taiwan for several years. She was an active author, lecturer, and authority on the Far East, and published several books on China. 屣⏛䓇䓇㕤喯ⶆˤ⃰⼴䔊㤕㕤ὬṍὬⶆẵ㕗䈡 ⬠昊␴䲸䲬⋼␴䤆⬠昊炻㚦⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⬠ 佺ˤ1909⸜≈ℍᶲ㴟➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ˤ1923⸜⚈℞ 佑屹㓹䀥届䌣䨩↢炻⍿ᷕ⚳㓧⹄▱䋶ˤ1928⸜ả ᶲ㴟曺⸜㚫䷥⸡ḳˤ1936⸜ả⋿Ṕ曺⸜㚫∗䷥⸡ ḳˤ㖍幵㓣Ỽ⋿Ṕ㛇攻㚦ả⋿Ṕ⬱ℐ⋨ᷣả⏓ 䞕㛇ẋ䎮ⶪ攟ˤ1941⸜军1943⸜ảᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ 䣦➟埴栏⓷ˤ1946⸜㑼ả倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会 攳⮩湫㲃⋨∗ᷣảˤ⚈届䌣䨩↢⍿⚳㮹源㓧⹄ ㌰⊛墺㎂ˤ屣⣹䁢屣⏛䓇䘬䫔Ḵả⣓Ṣ炻䔊㤕 㕤⭮大㟡ⶆ䘬Ṇ䇦㭼㖪⬠昊␴杻⚳䘬ᷕ⣖⣏⬠ 㟉ˤ1919⸜崜厗⁛㔁ˤ1949⸜彼伶⼴炻ả冢䀋˪ 冒䓙ᷕ⚳姽婾˫㚰↲⍲℞Ṿ劙㔯⟙↲䘬栏⓷䶐 廗⣂⸜ˤ屣⣹㗗ᶨỵ㳣帵䘬ἄ⭞ˣ㺼嫃Ṣ⍲怈 㜙⮰⭞炻叿㚱⣂䧖ᷕ⚳䚠斄叿ἄˤ P RO : Donated by Professor Robert M. Fitch. 伭ỗ䈡· 屣⣯㔁㌰㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐.

C ON : Contains biographical files of George and Geraldine Fitch, correspondence, diary, manuscripts, clippings about China and Korea, talks and reports including the Japanese atrocities in Nanjing, photographs, and printed materials. ⏓屣⏛䓇⣓⨎䓇 ⸛屯㕁ˣ忂ᾉˣ㖍姀ˣㇳ䧧ˣ㚱斄ᷕ⚳␴杻⚳ 䘬−⟙ˣ斄㕤⋿Ṕ⣏Ⰸ㭢㙜埴䘬㺼嫃␴⟙⏲ˣ 䄏䇯␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Cook 1979; Shavit 1990; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. FLYING TIGERS PROJECT: ORAL HISTORY, 1962. 梃嗶昲⎋徘⎚

C RE : Flying Tigers Association Reunion 1962. 1962⸜ 倂㚫䘬梃嗶昲⋼㚫ㆸ⒉. P HY : Transcripts: 583 leaves. 583枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : At the Flying Tiger reunion in Ojai, California, in 1962, pilots, mechanics, radiomen, administrators, and ground crew personnel reminisced about their experiences with Chennault’s American Volunteer Group in Burma and China and with the China National Aviation Corporation during and after World War II. They detail adventurous days in Rangoon, Toungoo, and Kunming, retreating over the Burma Road, flying P-40s against Japanese bombers and zeroes, and operating the Mukden shuttle before the fall of Shanghai in 1949. The natural focus of those days was Claire Chennault, and these men and women recount anecdotes and impressions of him. While informal and unstructured, these interviews provide source material on a thinly documented phase of World War II and the lore that has grown around it. 1962⸜梃嗶 昲⋼㚫ㆸ⒉䚠倂≈ⶆ㫸ṍˤ℞ᷕ⊭㊔梃埴⒉ˣ 㨇㡘ⷓˣ䃉䶂暣忂妲⒉ẍ⍲埴㓧␴⛘⊌Ṣ⒉ˤ ṾᾹ⚆ㅞ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐䶔䓠␴ᷕ⚳䘬 䴻㬟炻ẍ⍲⼴Ἦ⛐ᷕ⚳凒䨢℔⎠ⶍἄ䘬䴻㬟ˤ ㍷徘ṾᾹ⛐㲘⚳ẘ⃱ˣ䶔䓠㜙䰚ˣᷕ⚳㖮㖶䘬 ㇘櫍䴻㬟炻⊭㊔⛐㹯亭℔嶗ᶲ㑌暊炻楽榃P-40 ㇘櫍㨇冯㖍㛔弇䁠㨇␴暞⺷㇘櫍㨇⮵㰢炻ẍ⍲ 1949⸜妋㓦幵㓣Ỽᶲ㴟⇵⛐ᶲ㴟䵕㊩㾳春䨢ᷕ凒 䶂ˤ⚆ㅞ䘬ᷕ⽫㗗昛䲵⽟炻⊭㊔Ṿ䘬ḳ帇␴⮵ Ṿ䘬⌘尉ˤ⎋徘姒婯⼰晐シ炻䃉⚢⭂䳸㥳炻Ữ ⌣㗗䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻姀庱⼰⮹ˣ劙晬⁛婔 庫⣂䘬梃嗶昲㬟⎚䘬䫔ᶨㇳ屯㕁ˤ

ENTRIES

P RO : Gift of Flying Tigers Association. 梃嗶昲⋼㚫 ㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : Contains twenty-four interviews. Participants and pagination: Mrs. Anna Chennault and Thomas Corcoran, 4; Thomas Corcundale, 16; Jerry Costello and John Vivian, 12; Tom Cotton, 31; Doreen Davis, 47; Tex Hill, 23; Joe Jordan, 38; Gayle McAlister, 13; Robert Neale, 60; Charles Older, 38; Bob Prescott, 43; Doc Richardson and Bob Blyer, 21; Don Rodewald and Wilfred Schaper, 40; Don Rodewald, Harvey Wirta, and Wilfred Schaper, 57; Bob Smith, 38; Tom Trumble, 78; John Vivian, 24. ⏓24ỵ梃嗶昲侩ℝ⎋ 徘⚆ㅞ抬ˤ⎋徘侭⍲姀抬枩㔠烉昛楁㠭␴㸗䐒 㕗∙吃㞗ΐ炻4枩烊㸗䐒㕗∙䥹⹟⼿䇦炻16枩烊‹墉 ∙䥹㕗䈡㳃␴䲬侘∙堃䵕】炻12枩烊㸗⥮∙䥹☠炻31 枩烊⣂暟∙㇜䵕㕗炻47枩烊䈡⃳㕗∙ⶴ䇦炻23枩烊 ╔∙䲬㖎炻38枩烊味䇦∙湍⌉⇑㕗䈡炻13枩烊伭ỗ 䈡∙⯤䇦炻60枩烊㞍䇦㕗∙⤏䇦⽟炻38枩烊欹≫ ∙㘖厲㕗侫䈡炻43枩烊忻⃳∙㛶㞍⽟㢖␴欹≫∙ᶵ 厲俞炻21枩烊Ⓒ∙伭⽟䒎䇦⽟␴⦩䇦⺿暟⽟∙㱁ἑ 䇦炻40枩烊Ⓒ∙伭⽟䒎䇦⽟炻⑰⦩∙䵕䇦⟼␴⦩䇦 ⺿暟⽟∙㱁ἑ䇦炻57枩烊欹≫∙㕗⭮㕗炻38枩烊㸗 ⥮∙䈡㚿ⶫ䇦炻78枩烊䲬侘∙堃䵕】炻24枩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) Paul W. Frillmann Papers, 1941–1969 (q.v.); (2) Claire Lee Chennault Papers, 1941–1967 (q.v.), both held at the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University; and (3) Whiting Willauer Papers, 1916–1962 (q.v.), held in the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) ᾅ伭∙W∙⺿⇑䇦㚤㨼㟰 ( 夳㛔㚠娚㨼) 炻␴ (2) 昛䲵⽟㨼㟰(夳㛔㚠娚㨼)炻 ⛯啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. (3) 櫷⊆䇦㨼 㟰 (夳㛔㚠娚㨼) 炻啷㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㕗⇑∙G∙楔⽟ ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. R EFERENCES : Shavit 1990. HARRISON FORMAN PAPERS, 1931–1974. 䤷䇦㚤㨼㟰

C RE : Forman, Harrison ⑰塷㢖∙䤷䇦㚤 (1904–1978). P HY : 7 containers, 1 package, 11 volumes (4.75 ft). 7 䭙炻1⊭炻11ℴ (4.75劙⯢).

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F IN : http://nwda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark :/80444/xv36544. B IO : Harrison Forman, a U.S. explorer, aviator, photographer, journalist, and author, was born in Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929. During the early 1930s, he went to China, where he sold U.S. aircraft and trained pilots. He went to Tibet to search for a mountain allegedly taller than Mt. Everest, but never found the mountain. He was one of the first Western visitors to Tibet and, in 1937, Forman was the technical director for Lost Horizon, an Academy Award–winning film. During the late 1930s, Forman covered China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as a cameraman for the “March of Time” newsreel service and also reported for the New York Times on Japanese forces across Asia. Forman became best known during this time for his coverage of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese government under Chiang Kai-shek, the Japanese bombardment of Shanghai in 1937, and the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939. It was also during World War II in 1944 that Forman interviewed Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other Communist leaders. After the war, Forman became an authority on Far East matters. ⑰塷㢖 ∙䤷䇦㚤炻伶⚳㍊晒⭞ˣ梃埴⒉ˣ㓅⼙ⷓˣ姀侭 ␴ἄ⭞炻䓇㕤⦩㕗⹟㗇ⶆˤ1929⸜䔊㤕㕤⦩㕗⹟ 㗇⣏⬠ˤ1930⸜ẋ⇅崜厗炻扟ⓖ伶⚳梃㨇炻妻䶜 梃埴⒉ˤ⇘大啷⮳㈦㒂䧙㭼䎈䧮㚿䐒Ⲙ怬檀䘬 暒Ⱉ炻⽆㛒㈦⇘炻Ữ䁢㖑㛇⇘姒大啷䘬大㕡Ṣ ᷳᶨˤ1937⸜↢ả䌚⤏㕗⌉䋶暣⼙˪⣙句䘬⛘⸛ 䶂˫㈨埻䷥䚋ˤ1930⸜ẋ⼴㛇ả伶⚳ ˪㗪ẋ⛐ ⇵忚˫䲣↿㕘倆⼙䇯㓅⼙ⷓ炻⟙忻ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘ 䇕炻᷎䁢˪䲸䲬㗪⟙˫⟙⮶㖍幵⛐Ṇ㳚≽ンˤ 䤷䇦㚤ẍㆸ≇⟙忻ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕ˣ哋ṳ䞛柀⮶ ᶳ䘬⚳㮹㓧⹄ˣ1937⸜㖍幵弇䁠ᶲ㴟␴1939⸜䲵 䱡⽟⚳ℍὝ㲊嗕䫱ḳẞ侴䞍⎵ˤ1944⸜䤷䇦㚤冯 ℞Ṿ姀侭姒⓷⺞⬱炻㍉姒㮃㽌㜙ˣ␐】Ἦ␴℞ Ṿℙ䓊源柀⮶Ṣˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇⼴炻䤷 䇦㚤ㆸ䁢怈㜙䞼䨞䘬㪲⦩⮰⭞ᷳᶨˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon. Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐 㙐⣏⬠㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains correspondence, manuscripts, diaries, dispatches, news clips, radio broadcast interviews, and photographic materials. There are sixty-two diaries kept by Forman while he was a world traveler and journalist. Collection materials include accounts of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese government under Chiang Kai-shek, the Japanese bombardment of Shanghai in 1937, and the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939. Of specia1 interest is Diary #19 (2/1), which includes interviews with Mao Tse-tung and Chou En-lai. ⏓㚠 ᾉˣㇳ䧧ˣ㖍姀ˣ㕘倆暣妲䧧ˣ㕘倆−廗ˣ暣 冢⺋㑕㍉姒␴䄏䇯屯㕁ˤἄ䇚姀侭㕭埴ᶾ䓴⎬ ⛘㇨姀䘬㖍姀62㛔ˤ㨼㟰屯㕁姀抬ᷕ⚳㈿㖍ġ ㇘ 䇕ˣ哋ṳ䞛⚳㮹㓧⹄ˣ1937⸜㖍幵弇䁠ᶲ㴟ẍ⍲ 1939⸜䲵䱡ℍὝ㲊嗕䫱ḳẞˤ㖍姀 19 (2/1) 嘇ᷢ ㍉姒㮃㽌㜙␴␐】Ἦ䘬ℭ⭡ˤ NOTE: Digitization: Harrison Forman Papers: Travel Diaries and Scrapbooks of Harrison Forman, selectively digitized by University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries, with full images of sixty-two diaries and a great number of pictures, for public use at http://collections.lib.uwm.edu /cdm/landingpage/collection/forman/. The Harrison Forman Collection, held in the American Geographical Society Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, a gift by Harrison Forman’s daughter Sandra Carlyle Forman in 1978, with 11,158 China-related full images digitized by University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries for public use at http://collections.lib.uwm.edu /cdm/search/collection/agsphoto/searchterm /China/field/countr/mode/all/conn/and/order /nosort. 㔠⫿⊾烉䤷䇦㚤㨼㟰烉䤷䇦㚤㕭埴㖍姀 ␴䄏䇯−層䯧炻⭮䇦㰫➢⦩㕗⹟㗇⣏⬠⚾㚠棐 怠㑯⿏⮯Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐啷䤷䇦㚤㨼㟰忚埴 㔠⫿⊾炻62㛔㖍姀␴⣏慷䄏䇯㌫㍷ℐ⁷ὃ℔埮 ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ 䤷䇦㚤㨼㟰炻啷⭮䇦㰫➢ ⦩㕗⹟㗇⣏⬠伶⚳⛘䎮⬠㚫⚾㚠棐炻䤷䇦㚤⤛ ⃺㟹⽟㉱·↙暟·䤷䇦㚤1978⸜㋸岰炻⏓11158ⷭᷕ ⚳㚱斄䘬䄏䇯炻⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ᶲ 徘䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Forman 1941; Shavit 1990.

40TH BOMB GROUP ASSOCIATION RECORDS, 1943–1995. 䫔⚃⋩弇䁠⣏昲 ⋼㚫㨼㟰

C RE : 40th Bomb Group Association 䫔⚃⋩弇䁠⣏ 昲⋼㚫. P HY : 16 boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (6.5 ft). 16䙺, 1暣⼙先䇯 (6.5劙⯢). B IO : The U.S. Army Air Force 40th Bomb Group was formed in 1940. In 1944, it was assigned to the 20th Air Force to transport supplies to staging bases in China for strikes on Japanese transportation centers, naval installations, iron works, and aircraft plants in Burma, Thailand, China, Japan, Indonesia, and Formosa. After Victory over Japan Day, it dropped food and supplies to Allied prisoners in Japan, Korea, and Formosa. 伶幵䫔⚃⋩弇䁠⣏昲 ㆸ䩳㕤1940⸜ˤ1944⸜᷎ℍ䨢幵䫔Ḵ⋩凒䨢⣏ 昲炻屈屔忳復墄䴎⇘ᷕ⚳冐㗪➢⛘炻ẍ㓣㑲㖍 㛔⛐䶔䓠ˣ㲘⚳ˣᷕ⚳ˣ⌘⯤ˣ冢䀋ˣᷫ军㖍 㛔㛔⛇ᶲ䘬忳廠ᷕ⽫ˣ㴟幵姕㕥ˣ护揝⺈␴梃 㨇墥忈⺈ˤ㖍㛔㈽旵⼴炻怬䁢⛐㖍㛔ˣ㛅歖␴ 冢䀋䘬䚇幵㇘ᾀ㈽㓦梇⑩␴墄䴎ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1987. 1987⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, newsletters, memoirs, and audiovisual material relating to activities of the 40th Bomb Group in the China-BurmaIndia and Pacific theaters during World War II, and to subsequent activities of veterans of the group. Also includes photocopies of histories of other World War II U.S. bomb groups. ⏓忂ᾉˣ 䯉妲ˣ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ夾倥屯㕁炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏ ㇘㛇攻伶幵䫔⚃⋩弇䁠⣏昲⛐ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨␴⣒ ⸛㲳㇘⋨㳣≽ね㱩炻ẍ⍲ᷳ⼴徨ẵ侩ℝ䘬㳣≽ ね㱩ˤ怬⏓䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳℞Ṿ弇䁠 ⣏昲㬟⎚䘬墯⌘屯㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Cornett 1984. FOX MOVIETONE NEWS: THE WAR YEARS. 䤷 ⃳㕗㕘倆⼙䇯烉㇘䇕⸜ẋ

C RE : Fox Movietone News 䤷⃳㕗暣⼙㕘倆℔⎠.

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P HY : Ca. 26 brief items of archival news footage related to China in World War II; film length varies ranging from seconds to minutes. 䲬26㡅㴱⍲ 㚱斄䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳䘬䯉天㕘倆⼙䇯 䇯㭝烊⼙䇯攟⹎ᶵᶨ炻⸦䥺揀⇘⸦↮揀. F I N : http://library.sc.edu/digital/collections/mvtn warfilmsabout.html. B IO : One of the five major newsreel collections in the world, the Fox Movietone News Collection comprises more than 2,000 hours of edited stories and newsreels, seven million feet of nitrate motion picture film, and four million feet of safety motion picture film documenting the national and global politics and culture from 1919 through 1934 and from September 1942 through August 1944. Paper holdings provide detailed notes generated by original camera crews as well as ephemera related to individual stories. Within the collection are silent newsreels by Fox News, which ran from 1919 into 1930, and the original sound newsreels, Fox Movietone News, which ran from 1927 through 1963. The majority of films in the collection were not used by the Fox Corporation as part of a released newsreel. In 1963, the Movietone News ceased publication. 䤷⃳ 㕗暣⼙㕘倆⼙䇯炻㗗Ḽ⣏㕘倆⼙䇯ᷳᶨ炻⏓崭 忶2000⮷㗪䘬㓭ḳ␴㕘倆⼙䇯ˣ7䘦叔劙⯢䘬䠅 愠渥暣⼙先䇯ˣ⍲4䘦叔劙⯢⬱ℐ暣⼙先䇯炻姀 抬Ḯ1919⸜军1934⸜ˣ1942⸜9㚰军1944⸜8㚰伶 ⚳␴ᶾ䓴䘬㓧㱣␴㔯⊾ˤ䳁岒棐啷⏓⍇㓅墥䳬 䁢㕘倆⼙䇯㇨ 䘬娛䳘㔯⫿姀抬ẍ⍲冯㕘倆⟙ ⮶㚱斄䘬暞㗪⿏㛸㕁ˤ忁㈡㕘倆⼙䇯⊭㊔1919⸜ 军1930⸜䁢䃉倚⼙䇯炻⌛䤷⃳㕗㕘倆炻␴1927⸜ 军1963⸜䘬㚱倚⼙䇯炻⌛䤷⃳㕗暣⼙㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ ℞ᷕ䳽⣏悐↮⽆㛒塓䤷⃳㕗℔⎠℔攳㓦㗈ˤ1963 ⸜炻䤷⃳㕗暣⼙㕘倆 㬊暣⼙㕘倆墥ἄˤ P RO : In 1980, the Board of Directors for Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation donated the Fox Movietone News Collection to the University of South Carolina. 1980⸜炻Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨䤷⃳㕗暣⼙℔ ⎠吋ḳ㚫⮯䤷⃳㕗㕘倆⼙䇯䈡啷岰冯⋿⌉伭Ἦ 䲵⣏⬠ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Moving Image Research Collections, University of South Carolina. 暣⼙䞼䨞䈡啷悐炻⋿⌉伭Ἦ䲵 ⣏⬠.

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C ON : Contains approximately twenty-six brief pieces of archival news footage related to China fighting with allies from 1942 to 1944, including Stilwell’s fighting advance with the Chinese Army into North Burma; U.S. Vice President Wallace in China; construction of airfields in China; Chungking; Chiang Kai-shek and Mountbatten plan war moves; global war: China; Willkie reports after return from China; Doolittle’s raid on Tokyo; Madame Chiang Kai-shek honors Doolittle raiders; Madame Chiang Kai-shek speaks to Congress; Allies plan offensives: Chennault in China; Allied war leaders: In China; Chinese construct huge airfield for B-29s by hand; Stilwell returns to China; Chinese roll back Japanese attack; etc. ⏓㚱斄1942 ⸜军1944⸜攻ᷕ⚳冯䚇幵倗⎰ἄ㇘䘬㕘倆⼙䇯䇯 㭝䲬ijķ䥵炻⊭㊔⎚徒⦩䌯ᷕ⚳幵昲㓣ℍ䶔⊿烊 伶⚳∗䷥䴙厗厲⢓姒厗烊⛐ᷕ⚳⺢忈梃㨇⟜烊 慵ㄞ烊哋ṳ䞛冯呁⶜枻妰∫幵ḳ埴≽烊ℐ䎫㇘ 䇕烉ᷕ⚳烊⦩䇦➢姒厗㬠Ἦ⟙⏲烊㜄䩳⽟䌯 悐䨢多㜙Ṕ烊哋⣓Ṣ⬳伶漉䁢㜄䩳⽟䨩多昲㌰ ⊛烊哋⣓Ṣ⬳伶漉伶⚳⚳㚫㺼嫃烊䚇幵妰∫忚 㓣烉昛䲵⽟⛐ᷕ⚳烊䚇幵⮯柀⛐ᷕ⚳烊ᷕ⚳Ṣ 䓐暁ㇳ䁢B-29慵✳弇䁠㨇⺢忈ⶐ⣏䘬㨇⟜烊⎚ 徒⦩彼⚆ᷕ⚳烊ᷕ⚳㑲徨㖍幵忚㓣烊䫱ˤ N OTE : Digitization: The news footage and associated paperwork have been digitized for public use at http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/search/collection /mvtnwarfilms/searchterm/China/field/covera /mode/any/conn/and/order/nosort/ad/asc /cosuppress/1. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㕘倆姀抬䇯⍲℞䚠斄 㔯䧧⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. FREER GALLERY OF ART AND ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY, FIELD EXPEDITION RECORDS, 1914, 1923–1942. ⺿⇑䇦伶埻棐␴岥 ⃳≺䔓⹲ᷕ⚳侫⎌㍊晒姀抬

C RE : Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery ⺿⇑䇦伶埻棐␴岥⃳≺䔓⹲. PHY: 19 document boxes, 2 half document boxes, 1 big box (10.69 ft). 19䙺炻2 ⋲䙺炻1⣏ 䙺 (10.69劙⯢). http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc F IN : _238795.

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H IS : A joint expedition was made in China by the Freer Gallery of Art and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston from February 20, 1923 to August 6, 1927. The Freer Gallery of Art sponsored an expedition in China from November 16, 1929 to April 11, 1934. Both expeditions were led by Carl Whiting Bishop and were designed to create Chinese governmentapproved cooperation between the Chinese and U.S. scientific and archeological communities. Carl Whiting Bishop (1881–1942) was the United States’ renowned archaeologist on East Asia. He was born to an American missionary family in Tokyo, Japan, came to the United States in 1898, attended Hampden-Sydney College, and graduated from DePauw University with a BA in 1912 and from Columbia University with an MA in 1913. During World War I, he served in the U.S. Navy and from 1918 to 1920 he was the assistant U.S. naval attaché in Shanghai. He was associate curator and associate in archaeology at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, from 1922 until his death. 1923⸜2㚰20㖍军1927⸜8㚰6 㖍⺿⇑䇦伶埻棐␴㲊⢓枻喅埻棐倗⎰崜厗侫⎌ ㍊晒烊⺿⇑䇦伶埻棐屯≑1929⸜11㚰16㖍军1934 ⸜4㚰11㖍䘬㍊晒ˤℑ㫉㍊晒⛯䓙⺿⇑䇦∗棐攟 䔊⬱䤢 (䔊⢓≫) ⷞ昲炻㖐⛐攳∝ᷕ⚳㓧⹄娵⎗ ᶳ䘬ᷕ伶䥹⬠侫⎌⎰ἄˤ䔊⬱䤢 (1881–1942)炻 伶⚳叿⎵㜙Ṇ侫⎌⬠⭞ˤ↢䓇㕤㖍㛔㜙Ṕ伶⚳ ⁛㔁⢓⭞⹕炻1898⸜⇘伶⚳炻⯙嬨㕤㻊㘖䘣-〱 ⯤⬠昊炻1912⸜䌚⽟⟉⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1913 ⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ 䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ 㛇攻⛐伶⚳㴟幵㚵⼡ˤ1918⸜军1920⸜ả伶⚳楸 厗ἧ棐㴟幵∗㬎⭀ˤ1922⥳ả⺿⇑䇦伶埻棐∗棐 攟␴侫⎌⬠䞼䨞⒉炻䚜军⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Smithsonian Institution Archives. ⎚⭮㢖⬠㚫 ⌂䈑昊㨼㟰. C ON : Contains correspondence and enclosures, reports, a manuscript catalogue draft, regulations for excavation, notes, monthly and annual financial statements, expense reports, receipts, expedition fund ledgers, newspaper clippings, checkbook stubs, bank books, canceled checks, and related materials. ⏓ᾉ↥␴旬ẞˣ⟙⏲ˣ䚖抬ġ ㇳ䧧ġ ⇅ 䧧ˣ䘤㍀夷⭂ˣ䫮姀ˣ㚰⹎⸜⹎屉⊁⟙堐ˣ攳㓗 ⟙⏲ˣ㓞㒂ˣ㍊晒↮栆ⷛ䚖ˣ⟙䳁−⟙ˣ㓗䤐⬀ 㟡ˣ戨埴ⷛ㛔ˣἄ⺊㓗䤐⍲℞Ṿ䚠斄㔯ẞˤ

N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. PAUL W. FRILLMANN PAPERS, 1941–1969. ᾅ伭∙W∙⺿⇑䇦㚤㨼㟰

C RE : Frillmann, Paul W. ᾅ伭∙W∙⺿⇑䇦㚤 (1912– 1972). P HY : 3 boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 3 certificates. 3䙺, 1⣏䙺, 3ᾉ⮩, 3嫱㚠. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf3d5n998c. B IO : Paul W. Frillmann graduated from Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri. He was a missionary in the Evangelical Lutheran Mission in Hankou, China, from 1936 to 1941. From 1941 to 1946, he served as a chaplain and liaison to General Claire Chennault, American Volunteer Group known as the Flying Tigers, and as an Office of Strategic Services operative in China. From 1947 to 1954, he served as the U.S. consul in Shenyang, Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. ᾅ伭∙W∙⺿⇑䇦 㚤䔊㤕㕤⭮喯墉ⶆ俾嶗㖻㕗ⶪ⋼⎴䤆⬠昊ˤ1936 ⸜军1941⸜䁢㷾⊿㻊⎋嶗⽟㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ1941⸜军 1946⸜ả昛䲵⽟⮯幵伶⚳⽿栀㎜厗凒䨢昲⌛梃 嗶昲䈏ⷓ␴倗䴉⭀ˣẍ⍲伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨媄⟙ ⒉ˤ1947⸜军1954⸜ả伶⚳楸㾳春ˣ⊿Ṕˣᶲ㴟 ␴楁㷗柀ḳˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, memoranda, orders, notes, and photographs relating to the activities of the American Volunteer Group in China during World War II, U.S. foreign relations with China (1946–1950), and conditions in China during the Chinese Civil War. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ㊯Ẍˣ䫮姀 ␴䄏䇯炻⛯㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳⽿栀 ㎜厗凒䨢昲ˣ1946⸜军1950⸜攻伶ᷕ⢾Ṍ斄Ὢ炻 ẍ⍲⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻䘬ᷕ⚳ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. SIDNEY D. GAMBLE PHOTOGRAPHS, 1911–1919. 䓀⌂ᷕ⚳㓅⼙普

C RE : Gamble, Sidney D. 䓀⌂ (1890–1968). P HY : 2 cartons (2 ft). 2䭙 (2劙⯢).

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F IN : http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?id=ark :/88435/1544bp13q. B IO : An heir to the Procter & Gamble fortune, Sidney D. Gamble was a noted sociologist. He graduated from Princeton University in 1912 and studied and worked at the University of California at Berkeley from 1914 to 1917. He was the secretary of the International Committee of the YMCA in China from 1918 to 1919 and from 1924 to 1927. He undertook a social survey of Beijing at the invitation of the YMCA, and he conducted pioneer sociological work in China between 1917 and 1932. He gathered statistics on incomes, occupations, and health care, and he supplemented them with his photographs. Most of his pictures were taken to illuminate China’s social life and culture. His research resulted in the publication of several remarkable studies of Chinese life including Peking: A Social Survey (1921) and How Chinese Families Live in Peiping (1933). In 1984, Sidney Gamble’s daughter, Catherine Gamble Curran, discovered 5,000 black and white negatives, 600 hand-colored glass slides, and twenty-one rolls of 16-mm movie film that had been taken by Gamble. The Sidney D. Gamble Foundation for China Studies, Inc. was founded in 1986 to manage this archive and to make it available to the general public. In 2006, this photo archive was placed in the Duke University libraries for digitization. Presumably, these scrapbook photographs of Princeton are prints from some of the same negatives. 䓀⌂㗗㗗⮞㻼℔⎠屯屉䘬两㈧Ṣ炻⍰㗗叿 ⎵䣦㚫⬠⭞ˤ1912⸜㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠䔊㤕炻1914⸜ 军1917⸜⛐㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䞼䨞㶙忈␴ⶍἄˤ⼴ ⍿➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ᷳ怨⇘⊿Ṕ 䣦㚫婧㞍ˤ1918⸜ 军1919⸜ẍ⍲1924⸜军1927⸜⛐厗ả⚳晃➢䜋㔁 曺⸜㚫⸡ḳˤ1917⸜⇘1932⸜炻Ṿ⛐ᷕ⚳⽆ḳ攳 ∝⿏䘬䣦㚫婧㞍䞼䨞ⶍἄˤṾ㓞普㓞ℍˣ借㤕 ␴堃䓇‍⹟䫱䴙妰㔠㒂炻᷎㉵㓅䄏䇯ẍ墄⃭忁 ṃ䴙妰屯㕁ˤ℞䄏䇯ᷣ天⍵㗈ᷕ⚳䘬䣦㚫䓇㳣 ␴㔯⊾ˤ℞䞼䨞ㆸ㝄↢䇰ㆸ㔠悐叿⎵䘬䞼䨞ᷕ ⚳䣦㚫䓇㳣䘬叿ἄ炻⊭㊔˪⊿Ṕ烉1921 ⸜䣦㚫 婧㞍˫␴˪ᷕ⚳⭞⹕⤪ỽ⛐⊿⸛䓇㳣炻1933˫ ˤ1984⸜炻䓀⌂䘬⤛⃺⌉啑䏛∙䓀⌂∙≈嗕䘤䎦䓀 ⌂㇨㉵䘬5000湹䘥䄏䇯⸽䇯炻600ㇳ丒䍣䐫⸣䅰 䇯炻␴21⌟16㮓䰛暣⼙先䇯烊1986⸜炻䓀⌂ᷕ⚳ 䞼䨞➢慹㚫ㆸ䩳炻ẍ䭉䎮忁ṃ㨼㟰炻᷎ἧᷳ傥

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䁢ᶨ凔℔䛦ἧ䓐ˤ2006 ⸜娚䄏䇯棐啷廱㜄⃳⣏ ⬠⚾㚠棐ẍ忚埴㔠⫿⊾ˤ㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠䓀⌂ᷕ⚳ 㓅⼙普䘬䄏䇯䔞䓙忁ṃ湹䘥⸽䇯悐↮㰾⌘侴ㆸˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Firestone Library, Princeton University. 㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠厚䇦㕗忂⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧悐┬㛔䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains eleven photograph albums, two of which contain photographs taken during his senior year at Princeton, including some of football games, Princeton’s president Hibben, and President Taft. The remaining albums are filled with photographs that reflect the life he knew in China as a YMCA Foreign Secretary (1918–1919, 1924–1927). ⏓䚠Ⅎ11㛔炻℞ᷕℑ㛔䁢䓀⌂㘖㜿㕗 枻⣏⬠⚃⸜䳂㗪㇨㓅炻ℭ⭡⊭㊔嵛䎫岥ˣⶴ㛔ġ 㟉攟␴⟼⣓㈀䷥䴙ˤ℞Ṿ⁷Ⅎ䁢℞㑼ả➢䜋㔁 曺⸜㚫⸡ḳ (1918⸜军1919⸜烊1924⸜军1927⸜) ⛐厗㛇攻㇨㓅䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Sidney D. Gamble Photographs, 1906–2007, held at Duke University, with digitized photos at http://library.duke.edu /digitalcollections/gamble/. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䓀⌂䄏䇯 炷1906–2007炸,啷㜄⃳⣏⬠⚾㚠棐炻䄏䇯⶚㔠⫿ ⊾炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. LEWIS GANNETT PAPERS, C. 1920–1926. ∱㖻㕗∙䓀⯤䈡㨼㟰

C RE : Gannett, Lewis ∱㖻㕗∙䓀⯤䈡 (1891–1966). P HY : 0.2 ft, 1 folder. 0.2劙⯢炻1㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : Lewis Gannett received his BA in 1913 and his MA in 1915 from Harvard University. From 1919 to 1928, he was a reporter for The Nation. He was also a correspondent for the Manchester Guardian from 1922 to 1923. From 1925 to 1926, he went on a survey trip to Japan, China, Mongolia, and other Asian regions, and as a result he published Young China in 1927. He interviewed both Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Mikhail Borodin, Sun Yat-sen’s Soviet adviser. He worked for the New York Herald Tribune as a book reviewer from 1928 until 1956, when he retired. 䓀⯤䈡↮⇍㕤1913⸜␴1915⸜䌚 ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1919⸜军1928⸜ả˪ ⚳⭞˫暄娴姀侭ˤ1922⸜军1923⸜ℤả˪㚤⽡㕗

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䈡堃⟙˫姀侭ˤ1925⸜军1926⸜侫⮇㖍㛔ˣᷕ ⚳ˣ呁⎌䫱Ṇ㳚⚳⭞炻1926⸜↢䇰˪⸜庽䘬ᷕ ⚳˫ᶨ㚠ˤᷕ⚳ᷳ埴ἧṾ㚱㨇㚫㍉姒⬳伶漉␴ ⬓ᷕⰙ䘬喯倗栏⓷欹伭⺟ˤ⽆1928⸜军1956⸜徨 ẹ炻䓀⯤䈡䁢˪䲸䲬⃰槭婾⡯⟙˫㚠姽ἄ⭞ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains primarily photographs of the Song family, Mikhail Borodin, Mongol Communist leaders, Madame Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kaishek (inscribed), Kong Xiangxi family (inscribed), and Hu Shi (inscribed). Also contains 21 illustrated Chinese propaganda posters from the 1920s, annotated by Mrs. Song Ziwen. ᷣ天⏓⬳㮷⭞㕷 ㆸ⒉ˣ欹伭⺟ˣ呁⎌ℙ䓊源柀堾ˣ⬳伶漉ˣ哋 ṳ䞛ˣ⫼䤍䄎⭞Ṣ␴傉怑䘬䄏䇯ˤ哋ṳ䞛ˣ⫼ 䤍䄎⭞Ṣ␴傉怑䄏䇯⛯㚱柴⫿ˤ怬⏓21ⷭ1920⸜ ẋ䘬ᷕ⚳⭋⁛䔓炻⬳⫸㔯⣓Ṣ≈柴㲐ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Lewis Gannett Papers, 1891–1966, bulk 1900–1960, held in Houghton Library, Harvard College, with finding aid at http:// oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou00670. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉∱㖻㕗∙䓀⯤䈡㨼㟰炷1891–1966炻ᷣ橼 1900–1960炸炻啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐炻㚱ẍᶲ 䵚⛨䘬䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : New York Times, February 4, 1966. B. A. GARSIDE PAPERS, 1897–1980. 吃⿅⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Garside, Bettis Alston 吃⿅⽟ (1894–1989). P HY : 4 boxes. 4䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf7489n8nj. B IO : B. A. Garside was an executive for several important philanthropic organizations focused on China in the twentieth century. Born in Oklahoma, he received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Oklahoma and his master’s degree from Columbia University in 1922. From 1922 through 1926, he was a Presbyterian missionary and education professor in Shantung Christian University, or Cheeloo University, in China. After his return to New York, he became executive director of the Associated Boards for Christian Colleges in China and, in 1941, he was

one of the organizers of United China Relief, later the United Service to China. Garside was executive director of the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China from 1951 to 1979. He was also executive director of Aid Refugee Chinese Intellectuals. In 1959, he helped organize the American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees. He authored a 1948 biography of Henry Winters Luce, a missionary and the father of Henry R. Luce, the late publisher of Time Magazine. In 1985, he published his memoir Within the Four Seas: The Memoirs of B. A. Garside (1985). 吃⿅⽟➟㌴20ᶾ䲨㔠ᾳ慵天㎜厗 ヰ┬䳬䷼ˤ䓇㕤Ὤ⃳㉱ỽ楔ⶆˤ䌚Ὤ⃳㉱ỽ楔 ⣏⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻㕤1922⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠䡑⢓ ⬠ỵˤ1922⸜军1926⸜䁢攟侩㚫⛐厗⁛㔁⢓炻ả 滲欗⣏⬠㔁做⬠㔁㌰ˤ彼䲸䲬⼴ảᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁 ⣏⬠倗⎰吋ḳ㚫➟埴吋ḳˤ䁢1941⸜ㆸ䩳䘬伶⚳ ㎜厗倗⎰㓹㾇㚫ˣ⼴慵䳬䁢伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫䘬 䘤崟Ṣᷳᶨˤ1951⸜军1979⸜ả伶⚳慓喍㎜厗㚫 ➟埴吋ḳˤ㚦ả㎜≑㳩ṉᷕ⚳䞍嬀Ṣ⢓⋼㚫➟ 埴吋ḳˤ1959⸜⸓≑∝⺢伶⚳大啷暋㮹⿍暋⥼ ⒉㚫ˤ㑘⮓攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓ˣ㔁做⭞ˣ˪㗪ẋ˫ 暄娴䣦↢䇰⓮嶗⿅佑炷Ṑ⇑∙欗㕗炸ᷳ䇞嶗⿅佑 䘬⁛姀炻1948⸜↢䇰ˤ1985⸜吃⿅⽟↢䇰⚆ㅞ抬ġ ˪⚃㴟ᷳℭ烉吃⿅⽟⚆ㅞ抬˫ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains speeches and writings, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, and printed matter relating to mission schools in China, the life of Henry W. Luce, communism in China, aid to China during World War II, and relief to refugees from China post-World War II. ⏓㺼嫃䧧␴㔯 䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ䲨天␴⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ 㔁㚫⬠㟉ˣ嶗⿅佑䓇⸛ḳ嶉ˣᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑ˣ 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻㎜厗␴䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴ ㎜≑ᷕ⚳暋㮹ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, August 2, 1989. LEWIS AND LOIS GILBERT PAPERS, 1925–1980. ⎱➡⽟⣓⨎㨼㟰

C RE : Gilbert, Lewis Loder ⎱➡⽟ (1898–1978). P HY : 6 boxes (2.5 ft). 6䙺 (2.5劙⯢).

ENTRIES

FIN: http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/divinity :144/PDF. B IO : Lewis Loder Gilbert was born in New Haven, Connecticut. In 1920, he graduated from Wesleyan University, and in 1923 he graduated from Yale Divinity School. In 1924, he married Lois Chandler, who was born in Vermont and graduated from Bates College, Maine, in 1921. In 1925, Lewis and Lois Gilbert began their 16-year missionary career in China. Lewis Gilbert worked as an instructor in religion at Yali, Yale-in-China, in Changsha, Hunan Province, for one year, and then they returned to the United States. In 1929, they went to China again. Lewis Gilbert attended language school in Beijing and then served under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Hebei until 1941, when they returned to the United States. Lewis Gilbert taught at Oberlin Graduate School of Theology from 1954 to 1961. Lois Chandler Gilbert died in 1969. In 1970, Lewis Gilbert remarried. His second wife was Josephine Vincent Cowin. ⎱➡⽟䓇㕤⹟㴭 䉬㟤ⶆ䲸湹㔯ˤ1920⸜␴1923⸜⃰⼴䔊㤕㕤堃㕗 慴⬱⣏⬠␴俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊ˤ 1924⸜冯䓇㕤ἃ 呁䈡ⶆˣ1921⸜䔊㤕㕤䶔⚈ⶆ居勐⬠昊䘬㳃Ẳ䴚 ∙拊⽟≺䳸⨂ˤ1925⸜⣓⨎攳⥳℞攟忼16⸜䘬ᷕ⚳ ⁛㔁䓇㵗ˤ⎱➡⽟⛐㷾⋿攟㱁晭䥖⬠昊㔁⬿㔁 ⬠ˤḴṢᶨ⸜⼴彼伶ˤ1929⸜ḴṢℵ⹎崜厗ˤ⎱ ➡⽟⃰⛐⊿Ṕ⬠佺婆妨炻晐⼴⛐㱛⊿忂ⶆ䫱⛘ 㚵⊁㕤伶⚳℔䎮㚫ˤ1941⸜彼伶ˤ1954⸜军1961 ⸜⎱➡⽟⛐⤏ỗ㜿䤆⬠䞼䨞䓇昊㔁婚ˤ1969⸜⎱ ➡⽟⣓Ṣ⍣ᶾ炻1970⸜⎱➡⽟ℵ⨂炻䫔Ḵả⥣⫸ 䁢䲬䐇剔∙㔯㢖䈡∙侫⚈ˤ P RO : Gift of Josephine Cowin Gilbert. ⎱➡⽟⣓Ṣ䲬 䐇剔∙㔯㢖䈡∙侫⚈㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains original handwritten and typed letters, bound letter copybooks, photographs, and compiled documents about his missionary work in Yali and North China. Also includes collected materials such as circulars, pamphlets, and bulletins of missionary organizations in China. ⏓⛐厗 㛇攻⍇⥳ㇳ⮓␴ㇻ⫿ᾉ↥ˣ墅妪ㆸℲ䘬ᾉ↥墯 ⮓䯧ˣ䄏䇯␴䶐㑘䘬㔯䌣炻㴱⍲晭䥖⬠昊ⶍἄ

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␴厗⊿⁛㔁ⶍἄˤḇ⏓㓞啷䘬⛐厗⁛㔁䳬䷼䘬 忂䞍ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸␴忂妲䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boston Globe, March 23, 1969. PAPERS OF ALFRED A. AND GERTRUDE C. GILMAN, 1865–1966. ⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎㨼㟰

C RE : Gilman, Alfred A. ⬇列Ỹ (1878–1964); Gertrude C. Gilman 㟤䈡欗⽟∙C∙⎱⮼㚤 (⬇列Ỹ⣓Ṣ) (1864–1936). P HY : 12 boxes (4.8 ft). 12䙺 (4.8劙⯢). F IN : http://www.berea.edu/hutchinslibrary/special collections/hc/hc40.asp. B IO : Alfred A. Gilman was born in Nebraska in 1878. He graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1897 and Philadelphia Divinity School in 1901. He was ordained as an Episcopal priest in 1902 and went to Hankou, China, as a missionary soon after his ordination. He married Gertrude Carter, a fellow Hankou missionary, in 1905. Gertrude Carter Gilman was born in Long Island, New York, in 1874. She attended Wellesley College and Philadelphia Training School. She went to Hankou, China, in 1901 under the Missionary Society of the Episcopal Church. Alfred A. Gilman served as president of Boone University, Wuchang, Hubei, from 1917 to 1924 and president of the newly founded Central China University from 1924 to 1929. A year later he became the bishop of Hankou and initiated a turnover of church leadership to the Chinese people. Gertrude served actively as an English teacher and in mission work. She died unexpectedly of pneumonia in 1936. When China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in 1937, Alfred A. Gilman played a role in negotiations on behalf of his missions, and his work allowed the missions to survive most of World War II. He retired in 1946, but was recalled to Hankou to serve until 1948 when he was then compelled to leave for the United States as tensions of civil war grew within China. ⬇列Ỹ䓇㕤 ℭⶫ㉱㕗≈ⶆˤ1897⸜␴1901⸜⃰⼴⽆ⶫ㉱㕗≈ ⣏⬠␴屣❶䤆⬠昊䔊㤕ˤ1902⸜⍿䥖ㆸ俾℔㚫䈏 ⷓ炻ᶵᷭ⇘㻊⎋⁛㔁ˤ1905⸜冯㻊⎋⤛⁛㔁⢓㟤 䈡欗⽟∙⌉䈡䳸⨂ˤ⌉䈡䓇㕤䲸䲬攟Ⲟ炻㚦⯙嬨

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堃㕗䎮⬠昊␴屣❶➡妻⬠㟉烊1901⸜⍿俾℔㚫⁛ 㔁㚫ⶖ怋⇘㻊⎋⁛㔁ˤ⬇列Ỹ1917⸜军1924⸜⸜ ả㔯厗⣏⬠㟉攟ˤ1924⸜军1929⸜ả㕘ㆸ䩳䘬厗 ᷕ⣏⬠㟉攟ˤ㫉⸜ả㻊⎋㔁⋨ᷣ㔁炻᷎⮯㔁㚫 柀⮶㪲ᷣ≽嬻䴎ᷕ⚳Ṣ⁛㔁⢓ˤ⬇列Ỹ⣓Ṣả 劙婆㔁ⷓ炻䧵㤝⍫冯㔁㚫ⶍἄˤ1936⸜⚈偢䀶⍣ ᶾˤ1937⸜㈿㖍㇘䇕䆮䘤炻⬇列Ỹẋ堐㔁㚫婯⇌ ᾅ嬟㔁㚫⇑䙲炻ἧ㔁㚫⛐Ḵ㇘㛇攻⣂㔠⸜ấ傥 ⼿ẍ⸠⬀ˤ⬇列Ỹ1946⸜徨ẹ烊⼴⍰塓⎔⚆㻊⎋ ⁛㔁ˤ1948⸜ᷕ⚳ℭ㇘⼊⊊䵲⻝炻⬇列Ỹ塓従暊 厗彼伶ˤ P RO : Gift of Louise Frances Gilman Hutchins, daughter of Alfred A. and Gertrude C. Gilman and wife of Berea College president Francis S. Hutchins in 1989. ⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎ᷳ⤛ˣỗ慴Ṇ⬠昊昊攟⺿㚿大 㕗∙S∙⑰㫥㕗ᷳ⥣嶗㖻㕗∙⺿㚿大䴚∙⎱䇦㚤∙⑰㫥㕗 1989⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hutchins Library Special Collections and Archives, Berea College. ỗ慴Ṇ⬠昊⑰㫥㕗⚾㚠 棐䈡啷㨼㟰悐. C ON : With most of the collection covering from 1901 to 1948, it consists primarily of their personal letters written from China and sent home to parents, relatives, and siblings, and later to their children and grandchildren. Other papers in the collection relate to Alfred’s mission work, mission financial records, letters from friends and family, and personal documents. The collection also contains a number of photographs of the Gilmans, their children and other family members, and people and places in China related to their mission work. Also, there is a set of three cassette tapes containing an interview with Louise Gilman Hutchins on Gilman family history, recorded in the early 1990s. 㨼㟰ᷣ橼㖞斜嶐⹎ᷢ 1901⸜军1948⸜炻ᷣ天⏓⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎⽆ᷕ⚳⭬䴎 䇞㭵ˣ奒㇂ˣ⃬⻇⥸⥡⍲⫸⤛ˣᷫ军⼴Ἦ⬓廑 䘬䥩Ṣᾉẞˤ℞Ṿ㨼㟰㴱⍲⇘⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎䘬⁛ 㔁ⶍἄˣ⁛㔁屉⊁姀抬ˣ⭞Ṣ㚳⍳䘬Ἦᾉ⍲ᾳ Ṣ㔯ẞˤ怬⊭⏓⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎ˣ℞⫸⤛␴℞Ṿ⭞ ⹕ㆸ⒉䘬䄏䇯炻ẍ⍲⁛㔁㚱斄䘬ᷕ⚳Ṣ䈑␴⛘ 㕡䘬䄏䇯ˤ怬㚱ᶱ䙺䡩ⷞ炻䁢嶗㖻㕗∙⺿㚿大䴚∙ ⎱䇦㚤∙⑰㫥㕗⛐20ᶾ䲨90⸜ẋ⯙⬇列Ỹ⭞⎚侴 忚埴姒婯ġ䘬ġ抬枛ⷞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990.

L. CARRINGTON GOODRICH PAPERS, 1890–1991. ‭嶗⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Goodrich, L. Carrington‭嶗⽟炷⭴嶗䈡炸 (1894–1986). P HY : 22 boxes (11 ft). 22䙺 (11劙⯢). F IN : http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead//nnc-rb /ldpd_4078539; 2-page box list 晐㨼㟰㚱2枩㶭╖. B IO : L. Carrington Goodrich was born to American missionary parents in Tongzhou. He experienced the Siege of the Legations during the Boxer Uprising in the summer of 1900. He attended a British school in Zhifu, Shandong Province, and then the Oberlin Academy in Ohio. He graduated from Williams College in Massachusetts in 1917. He joined the U.S. Army in 1918 and served in France. He used his Chinese language to help the Chinese Labour Corps personnel communicate with the U.S. and British armies. He began his graduate work at Columbia in 1920, but soon returned to China to serve as the assistant resident director of the China Medical Board of the Rockefeller Foundation, which founded the Peking Union Medical College. He returned to the United States in 1925 and received an MA from Columbia University in 1927 and his doctorate in 1934. He was appointed a professor and chairman of the Department of Chinese and Japanese in 1935. Later the the department was changed to Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures. He was appointed Dean Lung Professor of Chinese Studies in 1945. In his retirement, he served as director of the Ming Biographical History Project stewarding the completion and publishing of the Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644 (1976) co-edited with Fang Chaoying. ‭嶗⽟炻1894⸜䓇㕤忂ⶆ炻䇞㭵䁢伶 ⚳⛐厗⁛㔁⢓ˤ⸤㗪㚦䴻㬟1900⸜⢷佑␴⛀⚵ 㓣楸⊿Ṕ⢾⚳℔ἧ棐ḳẞˤ⼴ℍ嬨Ⱉ㜙剅伀劙 ⚳㔁㚫⬠㟉␴ὬṍὬⶆ⤏ỗ㜿枸䥹⬠㟉ˤ1917⸜ 䔊㤕㕤楔啑媠⠆ⶆ⦩⹱⥮㕗⬠昊ˤ1918⸜≈ℍ伶 幵᷎崜㱽⚳㚵⼡炻䓐㻊婆⸓≑崜㫸⍫㇘厗ⶍ冯 劙ˣ伶幵㹅忂ˤ1920⸜⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠嬨䞼䨞 䓇炻Ữᶵᷭ彼厗ả㳃⃳厚≺➢慹㚫炷伭㮷➢慹 㚫炸楸厗慓䣦⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊楸⛘∗ᷣảˤ1925 ⸜慵⚆⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠炻1927⸜䌚㔯⬠䡑⢓炻1934 ⸜䌚⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1935⸜ả⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ㔯␴㖍

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㔯䲣㔁㌰␴䲣ᷣả炻娚䲣⼴㓡䇚㜙Ṇ婆妨␴㔯 ⊾Ὢˤ1945⸜ảᶩ列ᷕ⚳⬠嫃⹏㔁㌰䚜军徨ẹˤ 徨ẹ⼴ả㖶⎚⁛姀枭䚖ᷣả炻冯㇧⃮㤡ℙ⎴ᷣ 䶐˪㖶ẋ⎵Ṣ⁛˫炻娚叿1976⸜↢䇰ˤ P RO : Gift of L. Carrington Goodrich, 1974, 1975, 1979. Gift of Mrs. L. Carrington Goodrich, 1987. Gift of Mrs. Lea Kisselgoff, 1992. ‭嶗⽟↮⇍㕤1974 ⸜ˣ1975⸜␴1979⸜㋸岰ˤ1987⸜‭嶗⽟⣓Ṣ墄 岰ˤ1992⸜⇑∙➢岥䇦暵⣓⣓Ṣ墄岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, manuscripts, documents, notes, notecards, journals, diaries, photographs, slides, memorabilia, and printed materials documenting Goodrich’s career in the field of Chinese language and history, as well as materials on the cultural affairs of twentieth-century China. Individuals reflected in the catalogued correspondence are Joseph Alsop, Pearl S. Buck, Kong Xiangxi, and Owen Lattimore. The biographical material includes family histories and recollections by others. ⏓㚠ᾉˣㇳ 䧧ˣ㔯ẞˣ䫮姀ˣ䫮姀⌉䇯ˣ㛇↲ˣ㖍姀ˣ䄏 䇯ˣ⸣䅰䇯ˣ䲨⾝⑩␴䞼䨞ᷕ⚳婆妨␴㬟⎚䘬 ⌘⇟㛸㕁炻ᷣ天㴱⍲℞⬠埻ⶍἄẍ⍲20ᶾ䲨ᷕ ⚳㚱斄䘬㔯⊾ḳẞˤ⶚䶐䚖䘬ᾉ↥⏓℞冯䲬䐇 ⣓∙刦䇦䳊㘖ˣ岥䍵䎈ˣ⫼䤍䅁␴㫸㔯∙㉱揝㐑䇦 䘬忂ᾉˤ⁛姀㛸㕁⏓冯ᷕ⚳㚱斄䘬‭嶗⽟⭞㕷 ⎚炻ẍ⍲ṾṢ⮵‭嶗⽟⍲℞⭞Ṣ䘬⚆ㅞˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Reminiscences of L. Carrington Goodrich: Oral History, 1959, held in the Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University, 159 leaves of transcript, covering, among others, Goodrich’s early life in China and Peking Union Medical College after World War I. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉‭嶗⽟⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (1959)炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫炻妰159 枩⎋徘⎚䧧炻㴱⍲℞㖑⸜⛐厗䓇㳣␴䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘⼴䘬⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊㚱斄⎚⮎ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Goodrich 1993. RANDALL CHASE GOULD PAPERS, 1895–1975. 檀䇦⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Gould, Randall Chase 檀䇦⽟ (1898–1979).

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P HY : 10 boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 3 album boxes, 2 envelopes. 10䙺, 3⣏䙺, 3䚠Ⅎ䙺, 2ᾉ⮩. http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 F IN : /tf9v19p0f7. B IO : Randall Chase Gould, an editor, correspondent, and author, was born in Minnesota and attended the University of Wisconsin from 1916 to 1917. He was a news editor for the Japan Times in Tokyo, Japan, from 1923 to 1924. He became a bureau manager for the United Press in Beijing, Shanghai, and Manila, and a news editor for the Peking Daily News from 1925 to 1931. He then was an editor for the Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury from 1931 to 1941. He was a correspondent for the Christian Science Monitor from 1932 to 1949. He authored Chungking Today in 1941. From 1943 to 1945, he again was an editor for Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury. In 1946, he published China in the Sun. In 1949, he was forced to leave China and returned to the United States. He was on the editorial staff of the Denver Post of Colorado from 1949 to 1950. 檀䇦⽟炻姀侭ˣ䶐廗␴ἄ⭞炻䓇㕤㖶⯤喯忼 ⶆˤ1916⸜军1917⸜⯙嬨⦩㕗⹟㗇⣏⬠ˤ1923⸜ 军1924⸜ả㜙Ṕ˪㖍㛔㗪⟙˫㕘倆䶐廗ˤ1925⸜ 军1931⸜ả⎰䛦䣦楸⊿Ṕˣᶲ㴟ˣ楔⯤㉱ᷣ䭉⍲ ˪劙㔯⊿Ṕ㖍⟙˫ 㕘倆䶐廗ˤ1931⸜军1941⸜ả ᶲ㴟˪⣏伶㘂⟙˫䶐廗ˤ1932⸜军1949⸜ả˪➢ 䜋㔁䥹⬠䭜妨⟙˫姀侭ˤ1941⸜叿˪Ṳ㖍慵ㄞ˫ ˤ1943⸜军1945⸜ả˪⣏伶㘂⟙˫䶐廗ˤ1946 ⸜叿˪⺽Ṣ㲐䚖䘬ᷕ⚳˫ˤ1949⸜塓従暊厗彼 伶炻1949⸜军1959⸜⛐䥹伭㉱⣂ⶆ˪ᷡἃ悝⟙ ˫ 䶐廗悐ả借ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, clippings, audiovisual, and photographs relating to political and military events in the Far East, especially in China during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1937–1945; includes photographs of the Japanese bombing of Shanghai in 1937. ⏓忂ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ−⟙ˣ夾倥㛸㕁␴䄏䇯炻 㴱⍲怈㜙䈡⇍㗗ᷕ⚳1937⸜军1945⸜㈿㖍㇘䇕ᷕ 䘬㓧㱣␴幵ḳḳẞ炻怬⏓1937⸜㖍幵弇䁠ᶲ㴟䘬 䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990.

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ROGER SHERMAN GREENE PAPERS, 1896–1947 AND ADDITIONAL PAPERS, 1923–1941. 栏冐㨼㟰㙐墄⃭㨼㟰

C RE : Greene, Roger Sherman 栏冐 (1881–1947). P HY : 66 boxes (33 ft), 1 box (0.5 ft), respectively. ↮⇍ 䁢66䙺 (33劙⯢)␴1䙺(0.5劙⯢). F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou01702; http://nrs .har vard.edu/urn-3:FHCL .Hough :hou00523. B IO : Roger Sherman Greene was born in Massachusetts and grew up in Japan. His parents were among the earliest U.S. missionaries to Japan, deeply involved in bringing modern Western education to the Japanese during the Meiji era. He graduated from Harvard University in 1901 and went to Brazil in 1902. A year later, he became deputy consul general there. In 1904, he went to Nagasaki, Japan, where he became vice consul and interpreter. In 1907, he was sent from Russia to Dairen (Dalian) and, in 1909, when a crisis in U.S.–Russian relations developed at Harbin, Greene was sent to look after U.S. interests there. In the summer of 1911, he was sent to Hankou to become consul general. Disappointed by the bureaucracy and limited leverage of diplomatic service, Greene resigned. In May 1913, he was approached by the Rockefeller Foundation when the foundation created a China Medical Commission to study conditions in China. In April 1914, he joined the commission and became one of three members, which led to the establishment of the China Medical Board. In 1921, he became a representative of the board, was acting director from 1928 to 1929, and served as vice director of the Peking Union Medical College from 1930 to 1935. He resigned from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1935 due to a difference of views with the foundation regarding China. He was chairman of the American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression from 1938 to 1941 and associate director of the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies from 1940 to 1941. 栏冐䓇㕤 湣⠆媠⠆ⶆ炻㕤㖍㛔攟⣏ˤ℞䇞㭵㗗㖍㛔㚨㖑 䘬伶⚳⁛㔁⢓ᷳᶨ炻㖶㱣㗪㛇⣏≃⺽忚䎦ẋ大 㕡㔁做ˤ栏冐1901⸜⑰ἃ⣏⬠䔊㤕ˤ1902⸜崜⶜ 大炻ᶨ⸜⼴ㆸ䁢伶柀棐∗䷥柀ḳˤ1904⸜廱ả 㖍㛔攟Ⲷ∗柀ḳℤ侣嬗ˤ1907⸜⽆Ὤ⚳塓㳦⼨ᷕ

⚳⣏忋ˤ1909Ὤ伶斄Ὢ⛐⑰䇦㾙↢䎦⌙㨇炻⍿ ␥崜⑰䇦㾙䵕嬟伶⚳⇑䙲ˤ1911⸜⢷塓㳦⼨㻊⎋ ả䷥柀ḳˤ⼴⚈ᶵ㺧⭀₂ἄ桐␴⢾Ṍ㚵⊁ἄ䓐 㚱旸侴录借ˤ1913⸜5㚰㳃⃳厚≺➢慹㚫ㆸ䩳ᷕ 厗慓⬠侫⮇⛀炻䞼䨞ᷕ⚳慓䗪䎦䉨炻怨婳℞⍫ ≈ˤ1914⸜4㚰炻栏冐≈ℍ侫⮇⛀炻䁢ᶱṢㆸ⒉ ᷳᶨˤ娚侫⮇⛀⮶农楸厗慓䣦ㆸ䩳ˤ1921⸜栏冐 䁢楸厗慓䣦ẋ堐炻 1928⸜军1929⸜ả⊿Ṕ⋼␴ 慓⬠昊ẋ䎮㟉攟烊1930⸜军1935⸜ả∗㟉攟ˤ⼴ ⚈冯伭㮷➢慹㚫⛐ᷕ⚳嬘柴ᶲシ夳䚠ⶎ炻㕤1935 ⸜录借ˤ1938⸜军1941⸜ả伶⚳ᶵ⍫冯㖍㛔Ὕ䔍 ⥼⒉㚫ᷣⷕˣ1940⸜军1941⸜ả㎜≑䚇⚳ᾅ堃伶 ⚳⥼⒉㚫∗ᷣảˤ P RO : The Archives deposited by Mrs. Roger S. Greene. The Additional Papers are a gift of Edward F. Greene. 㨼㟰䁢栏冐⣓ṢṌ啷烊墄⃭㨼㟰䁢栏 㮷⼴Ṣッ⽟厗∙F ∙㟤㜿㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains extensive correspondence relating to his work for the Department of State, the China Medical Board of the Rockefeller Foundation, the American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression, and the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies. The additional papers contain letters written from Roger Sherman Greene to his wife Kate, mostly during his stay in China. Letters address topics such as the earthquake in Yokohama and the recovery that followed, train travel through and descriptions of China, hospitals and medical care in China, teaching illiterate adults to read, and Soochow University. Collection also includes various notebooks, day books, account books, appointment books, and calendars that Green kept during his time in China and at home. ⏓⣏慷忂ᾉ炻㴱⍲栏冐䁢⚳⊁昊ˣ 伭㮷➢慹㚫楸厗慓䣦ˣ⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊ˣ伶⚳ ᶵ⍫冯㖍㛔Ὕ䔍⥼⒉㚫␴㎜≑䚇⚳ᾅ堃伶⚳⥼⒉ 㚫ⶍἄˤ墄⃭㨼㟰⏓栏冐ᷣ天㗗⛐厗㛇攻冯⥣⫸ ↙䈡䘬忂ᾉ炻㴱⍲㨓㾙⛘暯␴晐⼴䘬《⽑ˣ⛐厗 䀓干㕭埴␴忲姀ˣᷕ⚳慓昊⍲慓嬟䉨㱩ˣㆸṢ㌫ 䚚㔁做␴㜙⏛⣏⬠ˤ怬㚱⎬䧖姀ḳ㛔ˣ㖍娴ˣⷛ 㛔ˣ㚫⭊䯧⍲⛐厗ˣ⛐伶㛇攻㇨䓐䘬㖍㙮ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aids; Malleck 2000; Rosenbaum 1994; Shavit 1990.

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GREENE FAMILY PAPERS, 1926–1989. 察㮷⭞㕷㨼㟰

C RE : Greene family 察㮷⭞㕷. P HY : 0.25 ft. 0.25劙⯢. B IO : Theodor Chase Greene went to China in 1926 as a Presbyterian medical missionary, and worked in the Douw Hospital, the first Western hospital in Beijing. His son, Ralph Cutler Greene, was born in Beijing in 1928 and died of encephalitis in May 1941 in Renshou, Sichuan. 察㼌⽟炻伶⚳攟侩㚫ㆸ ⒉ˤ1926⸜崜厗炻⛐忻㾇慓昊ả借ˤ娚昊㗗攟侩 㚫⛐⊿Ṕ⺢䩳䘬䫔ᶨ㇨大慓慓昊ˤ℞⫸㉱䇦⣓· ⌉䈡≺·㟤㜿1928⸜䓇㕤⊿Ṕ炻1941⸜5㚰⚈儎䀶 㬣㕤⚃ⶅṩ⢥ˤ P RO : Gift of Joan Greene Smith, 1989, 1992. 䓙䑲·㟤 㜿·⎚⭮㕗⃰⼴㕤1989␴1992⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㉱㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains a bound volume entitled “An American Boy in China, Ralph, A Story of the Life of Ralph Cutler Greene, Peking 1928, Jenshow 1941,” containing transcripts of letters from family members relating to Ralph and their life in China. Also contains excerpts from Ralph’s diaries and photocopies of photographs and a bound volume containing text and photocopies of photographs entitled “A Medical Mission in China: Douw Hospital and Its Work, 1926–1931” by Theodor Chase Greene. ⏓墅妪ㆸℲ䘬˪ᶨᾳ⎓㉱䇦⣓䘬伶⚳䓟 ⬑⛐⛐ᷕ⚳烉㉱䇦⣓·⌉䈡≺·㟤㜿⽆1928⸜⊿Ṕ ⇘1941⸜⚃ⶅṩ⢥䘬䓇␥㓭ḳ˫ᶨℲ炻℞ᷕ⏓⭞ Ṣ㚱斄㉱䇦⣓␴ṾᾹ冒⶙⛐ᷕ⚳䓇㳣䘬ᾉ↥廱 抬ˣ㉱䇦⣓㖍姀㐀天␴䄏䇯墯⌘ẞ炻ẍ⍲䓙察 㼌⽟䘬㔯䧧␴䄏䇯墯⌘ẞ墅妪ㆸℲ䘬˪⛐ᷕ⚳ 䘬慓⬠⁛㔁: 1926–1931⸜忻㾇慓昊⍲℞ⶍἄ˫ˤ N OTE : Unprocessed but available for research. 㛒䶐 䚖炻Ữ⎗ὃ䞼䨞ἧ䓐ˤ ROBERT ALLEN GRIFFIN PAPERS, 1942–1971. 伭ỗ䈡∙刦ΐ∙㟤墉剔㨼㟰

C RE : Griffin, Robert Allen 伭ỗ䈡∙刦ΐ∙㟤墉剔 (1893–1981). P HY : 13 boxes, 3 envelopes. 13䙺炻3ᾉ⮩.

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F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf5489n756. B IO : Robert Allen Griffin was born in Missouri and graduated from Stanford University in 1917. In 1922, he founded the Monterey Peninsula Herald in Monterey, California. During World War I, he joined the army and entered active service. From 1944 to 1945, he was a colonel and commanded an infantry regiment in France in the Normandy and Rhine campaigns. From 1948 to 1949, he served as the deputy chief of the U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration in China. 伭ỗ䈡∙刦ΐ∙㟤墉剔䓇 㕤⭮喯墉ⶆˤ1917⸜㕗✎䤷⣏⬠䔊㤕ˤ1922⸜炻 㕤≈ⶆ呁䈡慴∝彎˪呁䈡慴⋲Ⲟ⃰槭⟙˫ˤ⛐ 䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘␴䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻炻ℍ映 幵䎦⼡ˤ1944军1945⸜炻ảᶲ㟉炻⛐媦㚤⸽␴厲 勝㱛㇘⼡ᷕ㊯㎖ᶨᾳ㬍ℝ⛀ˤ1948⸜军1949⸜⛐ 厗ả伶⚳䴻㾇⎰ἄ䷥会ᷕ⚳↮会∗会攟ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, memoranda, speeches and writings, photographs, and printed matter relating to U.S. technical and economic assistance missions to China and Southeast Asia. Materials in boxes 4 through 9 relate to China. ⏓冯伶⚳⮵ᷕ⚳␴㜙⋿Ṇ㈨埻冯䴻㾇㎜ ≑ἧ⛀㚱斄䘬ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ 㔯䧧ˣ䄏䇯␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ䫔4–9䙺冯1948⸜军1949 ⸜ᷕ⚳㚱斄ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Los Angeles Times, September 9, 1948. HOWARD LEE HAAG PAPERS. 暵厗⽟·㛶·⑰㟤㨼㟰

C RE : Haag, Howard Lee 暵厗⽟·㛶·⑰㟤 (1893–1976). P HY : 7 boxes, 2.75 ft. 7䙺炻2.75劙⯢. F IN : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/mssa :ms.0621/PDF. B IO : Howard Lee Haag was born in Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1917. Before his foreign service, Haag served as membership secretary of the YMCA of Grand Rapids in Michigan. He was assigned to the general secretary of the YMCA Harbin Association in 1921

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to work with Russian refugees, who had fled from Communist Russia into Manchuria. He was in that position until 1935. During his 15 years in Harbin, the association established a grade school, a high school, an English-speaking junior college, and a technical institute, and Haag became the principal of the grade and high schools and the president of the colleges. He also taught the Russian language in the Teachers Training School on the subject of educational psychology. In 1935, Haag left China to accept the position of associate national general secretary for the National YMCA of the Philippines. 暵厗⽟·㛶·⑰㟤䓇㕤⭮大㟡ⶆ炻1917⸜䔊 㤕㕤⭮大㟡⣏⬠ˤ崜厗⇵㚦ả⭮大㟡⿍㳩❶➢ 䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⸡ḳˤ1921⸜塓㳦⼨⑰䇦㾙➢䜋㔁曺 ⸜㚫ả䷥⸡ḳ军1935⸜炻⸓≑⽆ℙ䓊ᷣ佑Ὤ⚳徫 ⼨ᷕ⚳㜙⊿䘬Ὤ伭㕗暋㮹ˤ⛐⑰䇦㾙15⸜攻炻曺 ⸜㚫∝彎⮷⬠ˣᷕ⬠ˣ⇅䫱劙㔯⬠昊␴㈨埻⬠ 昊炻⑰㟤ả㟉攟⍲昊攟ˤṾ怬⛐ⷓ䭬⬠㟉ẍὬ 婆㔁㌰⽫䎮⬠ˤ1935⸜⑰㟤崜厚⼳屻ả曺⸜㚫ℐ ⚳⥼⒉㚫∗䷥⸡ḳˤ P RO : Gift of Howard Haag, 1971. ⑰㟤1971⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. 俞欗⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧␴㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contain correspondence, writings, printed matter, and other papers of Howard Lee Haag, secretary of the YMCA in Harbin, Manila, Tokyo, and Bridgeport, Connecticut. The majority is related to the YMCA in China. Of particular interest are the eyewitness descriptions of conditions in Manchuria and Siberia during that period as well as of the Russian community in Harbin. ⏓⛐⑰䇦㾙ˣ 楔⯤㉱ˣ㜙Ṕ␴⹟㴭䉬㟤ⶆⶫ慴⣯㲊䈡曺⸜㚫 ả借㛇攻䘬忂ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴℞Ṿ屯㕁炻 ᷣ天㴱⍲䁢➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⛐厗ḳ⊁炻䈡⇍㗗⮵ 䔞㗪ᷕ⚳㜙⊿␴大ỗ⇑Ṇ䘬ね㱩炻ẍ⍲⑰䇦㾙 Ὤ伭㕗暋㮹䣦⋨䘬奒䛤奨⮇␴姀徘ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. WILDER HAYDN HAINES PAPERS, 1920–1923. ㆟䇦⽟·㴟枻·㴟】㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Haines, Wilder Haydn ㆟䇦⽟·㴟枻·㴟】㕗 (1893–1980).

P HY : 2 boxes (0.90 ft). 2䙺 (0.90 劙⯢). FIN: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dj52w474n. B IO : Wilder Haydn Haines was Princeton class of 1915. ㆟䇦⽟·㴟枻·㴟】㕗䁢㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠1915⸜ 䔊㤕䓇ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. P RO : The collection was a gift from Haines’s son, Lawrence Alan Haines (Princeton class of 1945). 䓙㆟䇦⽟·㴟枻·㴟】㕗⃺⫸⊆ΐ㕗·ッ嗕·㴟】㕗㋸ 岰炻Ṿ㗗㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠1945⸜䔊㤕䓇ˤ L OC : Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Firestone Library, Princeton University. 㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠屣䇦㕗忂⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains primarily four albums of photographs taken by Haines during a trip to China and Japan from October 27, 1920 to July 2, 1921. Included are views of Peking, the Great Wall, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, the Yangzi River, Hong Kong, Yokohama, Nagasaki, and Kyoto. The photographs are accompanied by a transcript of a journal kept by Haines and his wife, Mildred, during their trip, and by pamphlets, memorabilia, and a small amount of correspondence, 1921–1923, with a Chinese banker. ⏓䄏䇯普⚃Ⅎˤ䄏䇯䓙㴟】㕗1920⸜10 㚰27㖍⇘1921⸜7㚰2㖍攻⇘ᷕ⚳␴㖍㛔㇨㓅炻 ⏓⊿Ṕˣ攟❶ˣ⣑㳍ˣᶲ㴟ˣ⋿Ṕˣ㎂⫸㰇ˣ 楁㷗ˣ㖍㛔㨓㴄ˣ攟Ⲷ␴Ṕ悥㘗⁷ˤ旬㚱㴟】 㕗⍲⣓Ṣ䰛䇦⽟渿⽟䘬㖍姀ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸␴䲨⾝䈑 ⑩ˤ怬㚱ᶨ⮷悐↮1921⸜军1923⸜攻冯ᶨỵᷕ⚳ 戨埴⭞䘬忂ᾉˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. HALDORE HANSON’S CHINA COLLECTION, 1937–1938. 暵䇦⣂·㻊㢖ᷕ⚳㬟⎚䄏䇯

C RE : Hanson, Haldore 暵䇦⣂Ƹ㻊㢖 (1912–1992). P HY : 147 photographs. 147 ⷭ䄏䇯. F IN : http://apps.carleton.edu/digitalcollections /haldore_hanson/. BIO: Haldore Hanson was a native Minnesotan. In 1935, after graduation from Carleton College, he decided to go on an adventure to China. When the Japanese invaded China in July 1937, Hanson was in Beijing and later gave an historical account of this incident in both of his books, Humane Endeavour: The Story of the China

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War (1939) and Fifty Years Around the Third World: Adventures and Reflections of an Overseas American (1986). Hanson was then hired as a part-time and freelance war correspondent for the Associated Press. He was the first foreign journalist to report on the Chinese Communist Long March (1934–1935). During this time, he also covered fighting between the Communists and the Nationalists, as well as between both groups and Japanese troops. In 1942, he started working for the State Department. In 1950, he was accused of promoting the Communist cause during the McCarthy era because of his writings on China. He was cleared of all charges, but was forced out of his job with the State Department in 1953. 暵䇦⣂ɯ㻊㢖炻㖶⯤喯忼ⶆṢˤ1935⸜ ⌉䇦枻⬠昊䔊㤕⼴㰢⭂崜厗⌮晒ˤ1937⸜7㚰㖍 幵ℐ朊Ὕ厗炻㻊㢖㬋⛐⊿Ṕ炻姀抬忁ᶨ㬟⎚ḳ ẞ炻⼴↮⇍㓞忚1939⸜␴1986⸜↢䇰䘬ℑ悐叿 ἄ˪Ṣ忻ᷳ⤖䇕烉ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕䘬㓭ḳ˫␴˪ 䫔ᶱᶾ䓴Ḽ⋩⸜烉㴟⢾伶⚳Ṣᷳ℺晒␴⍵⿅˫ ˤ㻊㢖䔞㗪ả伶倗䣦ℤ借␴冒䓙㑘䧧䘬㇘㗪姀 侭ˤṾ㗗䫔ᶨỵ⟙⮶ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源1934⸜⇘1935⸜ 叔慴攟⼩䘬⢾⚳姀侭ˤ⛐厗㛇攻Ṿ怬⟙⮶⚳ℙ ℭ㇘␴⚳ℙℑ源⎰ἄ㈿㖍ˤ1942⸜攳⥳䁢伶⚳⚳ ⊁昊ⶍἄˤ1950⸜湍⌉拓ᷣ佑㗪㛇炻℞㚱斄ᷕ⚳ 䘬叿ἄ塓㊯㍏⭋㎂ℙ䓊ᷣ佑ˤ晾䃞㚨⼴㇨㚱㊯ ㍏伒⎵⍾㴰炻Ữ㻊㢖⌣塓従㕤1953⸜录⍣⚳⊁昊 借⊁ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Gould Library, Carleton College. ⌉䇦枻⬠昊⎌䇦⽟⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains 147 photographs Hanson took in China from 1937 to 1938. Highlights of the collection include early photographs of Mao Zedong, Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Xu Haidong, Xiao Ke, Li Keng-tao, Luo Ruiqing, Lin Boqu, Lu Zhengcao, Xu Teli, Xie Juezai, Kang Keqing, Ding Ling, and Norman Bethune in Yan’an. ⏓147ⷭ䄏 䇯炻㓅㕤1937⸜军1938⸜攻ˤ慵溆䇚㮃㽌㜙ˣ ␐】Ἦ暵䇦⣂ɯ㻊㢖ˣ㜿⼒ˣ㛙⽟ˣ屨漵ˣ⼸ 㴟㜙ˣ唕⃳ˣ㛶侽㾌ˣ伭䐆⌧ˣ㜿ỗ㷈ˣ⏪㬋 㑵ˣ⼸䈡䩳ˣ嫅奢⑱ˣ⹟⃳㶭ˣᶩ䍚␴䘥㯪】 䫱Ṣ⛐⺞⬱䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Collection has been digitized for public use at http://apps.carleton.edu

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/digitalcollections/haldore_hanson. 㔠⫿⊾烉䄏 䇯⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Hanson 1939. KURT G. HAPPE COLLECTION, 1944–1951. ⹓䇦䈡ġ∙G∙ġ⑰ἑ㨼㟰

CRE: Happe, Kurt Gustav ⹓䇦䈡ġ∙G∙ ⑰ἑ (1920–2003). P HY : 1 box, 1 map folder. 1䙺炻1⛘⚾⣦. B IO : Kurt G. Happe earned a degree in electrical engineering from Drexel Institute of Technology. He served as a signal corps officer in the technical intelligence section of the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II. He later became chief of the branch of military technical intelligence at the Signal Corps Intelligence Agency. He served as a member of the Observer Mission with Chinese Communist forces based in Yan’an in 1945. He was a lieutenant colonel. ⹓䇦䈡∙G∙⑰ ἑ䌚⽟暟⠆䇦䎮ⶍ⬠昊暣㯋ⶍ䦳⬠ỵˤ䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨㈨埻ね⟙悐忂ᾉℝ ⛀㚵⼡炻⼴ả忂ᾉね⟙会幵ḳ㈨埻ね⟙↮悐ᷣ ảˤ1945⸜⍫≈伶幵奨⮇䳬崜⺞⬱ˤ⼴ảᷕ㟉ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. Army Military History Institute, U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. 伶⚳映幵怢䓊␴ 㔁做ᷕ⽫伶⚳映幵幵ḳ㬟⎚䞼䨞㇨. CON: Contains technical manuals, reports, memoranda, bulletins, and a lesson plan regarding Japanese military equipment and the role of the Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service in World War II. It also contains Happe’s memoir regarding his 1945 assignments in Communist China. The collection includes biographical information on Happe, a news clipping, a booklet on childbirth (in Chinese), photographs of Happe, and maps of Burma and Asia. ⏓㈨埻ㇳℲˣ ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ䯉⟙␴㚱斄Ḵ㇘㛇攻㖍幵幵ḳ 墅⁁ẍ⍲㔝幵墅⁁ね⟙会ἄ䓐䘬㔁㟰ˤḇ⏓⑰ ἑ1945⸜⛐ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源㍏⇞⋨➟埴ả⊁䘬⚆ㅞ 抬ˤ怬⏓⑰ἑ䘬Ⰽ㬟屯㕁ˣ−⟙␴㚱斄↮⧑䘬 ᷕ㔯⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ⑰ἑ䄏䇯ˣ␴䶔䓠⍲Ṇ㳚⛘⚾ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Kurt Gustav Happe Memoir, held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University, one item (forty-six pages), photocopy. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉⹓䇦䈡∙⎌㕗⟼⣓∙⑰ἑ⚆ㅞ抬炻妰46枩 炷墯⌘ẞ炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ

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PHOTOGRAPHS OF MAO ZEDONG, ZHU DE, GENERAL YE JIANYING, AND GENERAL PENG DEHUAI, 1945. 㮃㽌㜙ˣ㛙⽟ˣ叱∵劙␴⼕⽟㆟䄏䇯

C RE : Harding, Alfred 旧䇦⺿暟⽟∙⑰ᶩ (1924–2006). P HY : 4 photos 2 x 3 cm. 4⻝2 x 3 ⍀䰛䄏䇯. B IO : Alfred Harding was born in New York. He received a BA from Cornell University in 1948. He joined the U.S. Army Service in China during World War II and became a member of the Yenan Observer Group in 1945. He became acquainted with Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and other Chinese Communist Party leaders and was given the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel in the Eighth Route Army. After the war, he joined the State Department’s Foreign Service. From 1948 to 1949, Harding was one of the first Fulbright Scholars to study at Beijing University. After 1949, he was stationed in Hong Kong, Taipei, Warsaw, and Jakarta in the diplomatic service, primarily dealing with Chinese issues. He was the chief interpreter at the Warsaw Talks between the United States and China from 1962 to 1966. 旧䇦⺿暟⽟ɯ⑰ᶩ1949⸜䌚⹟⣰䇦 ⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍫幵炻1945 ⸜ㆸ䇚伶幵⺞⬱奨⮇䳬 (徒⃳大ἧ⛀)ㆸ⒉ˤ䓙 㬌冯㮃㽌㜙ˣ㛙⽟␴℞Ṿᷕℙ柀堾娵嬀炻᷎塓 ℓ嶗幵岰㌰㥖嬥ᷕ㟉幵扄ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉⣏㇘⼴炻ℍ 伶⚳⚳⊁昊⽆ḳ⢾Ṍḳ⊁ⶍἄˤ1948⸜军1949⸜ 䁢㖑㛇䘬⭴ⶫ厲䈡⬠侭⛐⊿Ṕ⣏⬠⬠佺ˤᷳ⼴ ⛐伶楸楁㷗ˣ冢⊿ˣ厗㱁ˣ晭≈忼⢾Ṍ㨇㥳ả 借炻ᷣ天嗽䎮冯ᷕ⚳䚠斄ḳ⊁ˤ1962⸜军1966⸜ ả伶ᷕ厗㱁⣏ἧ䳂㚫婯伶㕡椾ⷕ侣嬗ˤ P RO : Gift of Mrs. Alfred Harding. 旧䇦⺿暟⽟∙⑰ᶩ ⣓Ṣ㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains autographed photo of Mao Zedong, a photo of Zhu De, an autographed photo of General Ye Jianying, and a photo of General Peng Dehuai. 㮃㽌㜙䯥⎵䄏䇯ˣ㛙⽟䄏䇯ˣ叱∵劙䯥⎵䄏䇯 ⍲⼕⽟㆟䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Washington Post, October 5, 2006.

LEE V. HARRIS PAPERS, 1944–1955. 㛶∙V∙⑰塷㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Harris, Lee V. 㛶∙V∙⑰塷㕗 (1897–1969). P HY : 2 boxes, 1 oversize folder. 2䙺炻1⣏㔯ẞ⣦. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf1b69n4pk. B IO : Lee V. Harris was a U.S. Army colonel in China during World War II and the Chinese Civil War. As chairman of the Truce Team with the Marshall Mission to China at Kalgan and Shanhaiguan, he participated in the ceasefire negotiations and mediations between the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist armies from 1946 to 1947. He served as a military attaché to Vietnam from 1950 to 1952. 㛶∙V∙⑰塷㕗⛐䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘␴⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻 䁢楸厗伶幵ᶲ㟉ˤ1946⸜军1947⸜䁢楔㫯䇦⚳ℙ ␴⸛婧 ἧ⛀⻝⭞⎋␴Ⱉ㴟斄 ㇘➟埴⮷䳬䳬 攟炻⍫冯⚳ℙ 䀓婯⇌␴⋼婧ˤ1950⸜军1952⸜ ả楸崲⋿㬎⭀ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains writings, correspondence, photographs, maps, and memorabilia relating to U.S. military operations in China during World War II, the Chinese Civil War, and the Indochinese War. Box 1 contains eight pictures taken on the Burma Road, a scrapbook and twenty photographs on the Marshall Mission, and seventy other photographs (Indochina, etc.). ⏓㔯䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ䄏䇯ˣ⛘⚾␴ 䲨⾝⑩炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶幵⛐厗幵ḳ 埴≽ˣᷕ⚳ℭ㇘␴⌘⹎㓗恋㇘䇕ˤ 䫔1䙺⏓㹯䶔 ℔嶗ᶲ㇨㉵䄏䇯8⻝ˣ1㛔−層䯧ˣ20⻝楔㫯䇦␴ ⸛婧 ἧ⛀䄏䇯␴70⻝⌘⹎㓗恋䫱℞Ṿ䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Glazier 1969. RECORDS OF THE HARVARD CHINESE STUDENTS’ CLUB, 1908–1913, 1933–1946. ⑰ἃᷕ⚳⬠䓇ᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰

C RE : Harvard Chinese Students’ Club ⑰ἃᷕ⚳⬠䓇 ᾙ㦪悐. P HY : 1 half box (0.21 ft). ⋲䙺 (0.2劙⯢). F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ARCH:hua 20008.

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H IS : The Harvard Chinese Students’ Club held its first meeting on October 24, 1908. The purpose of the club was to give Chinese members of the Harvard student community the chance to socialize, discuss important matters in China, and represent the Chinese people and their concerns to the wider Harvard community. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇ᾙ 㦪悐䫔ᶨ㫉㚫嬘㕤1908⸜10㚰24㖍冱埴ˤ℞⬿㖐 㗗䁢⑰ἃ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㍸ὃ䣦Ṍ㨇㚫ˣ妶婾ᷕ ⚳慵天⓷柴炻ẍ⍲⎹⑰ἃ⣏⬠䣦⋨ẋ堐ᷕ⚳Ṣ ␴堐忼℞斄⽫䘬⓷柴ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard University Archives. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains newspaper clippings, constitution, membership lists, minutes, financial information, photographs, and publications relating to the club’s history, activities, and interests, as well as the history of Chinese students at Harvard. ⏓ −⟙ˣ䪈䦳ˣ㚫⒉⎵╖ˣ㚫嬘姀天ˣ屉⊁屯 妲ˣ䄏䇯␴↢䇰䈑炻㴱⍲⑰ἃᷕ⚳⬠䓇ᾙ㦪悐 㬟⎚ˣᾙ㦪悐㳣≽␴ℜ嵋炻ẍ⍲⑰ἃᷕ⚳䔁⬠ 䓇⌮⎚ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. RECORDS OF THE HARVARD CLUB OF CHUNGKING, 1941. 1941⸜慵ㄞ⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰

C RE : Harvard Club of Chungking 慵ㄞ⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐. P HY : 1 folder. 1㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : The Harvard Club of Chungking was founded in January 1941 by Theodore H. White (Harvard College class of 1938) and twenty-four Harvard alumni in Chongqing and was intended to lobby U.S. lawmakers to suspend trade with Japan as a way of aiding China in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 慵ㄞ⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐䓙1938⯮䔊 㤕䓇䘥ᾖ⽟⍲℞Ṿ24ỵ⑰ἃ㟉⍳㕤1941⸜1㚰∝ ⺢炻㖐⛐忲婒伶⚳䩳㱽侭 㬊⮵㖍屧㖻炻ẍ㓗 ㊩ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕ˤ L AN : Text of the directory in the records is in Chinese 㨼㟰ᷕ䘬⎵抬䁢ᷕ㔯. L OC : Harvard University Archives. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains a letter to the editor of the Harvard Alumni Bulletin requesting U.S. aid in China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, ca. 1941. The records also include an undated directory of

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club members. ⏓ᶨ⮩乎ᷢ1941⸜农˪⑰ἃ㟉⍳ 㚫忂字˫ᾉ↥炻婳㯪伶⚳㎜≑ᷕ⚳㈿㇘ˤ⏓ᾙ 㦪悐ㆸ⒉⎵╖ᶨấ炻㖍㛇ᶵ䤍ˤ GENERAL INFORMATION BY AND ABOUT THE HARVARD CLUB OF NORTH CHINA, 1918. 1918⸜厗⊿⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰

C RE : Harvard Club of North China 厗⊿⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐. P HY : 1 folder. 1㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : An organization of Harvard alumni living in North China, the Harvard Club of North China was organized in 1917. 厗⊿⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐䓙⛐厗⊿ 䘬⑰ἃ⣏⬠㟉⍳1917⸜䳬⺢侴ㆸˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard University Archives. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains the constitution and reprinted correspondence on the Publication no. 1, October 1918. ⏓ᾙ㦪悐1918⸜10㚰䘬䫔ᶨ㛇↢䇰䈑炻ℭ⏓ᾙ㦪 悐㚫䪈␴↲⌘䘬ᾉ↥ˤ ER QI COLLECTION. Ḵ滲棐啷

P HY : 413 titles, 1,206 volumes. 413悐1206 Ⅎ. B IO : Er Qi is referred to as brothers Qi Yaolin (1863– 1949) and Qi Yaoshan (1865–1954), natives of Yitong in Jilin Province. Qi Yaolin passed the Imperial Palace Examination in 1895 and became a Jinshi. After that he was appointed to various government posts, including as commissioner of Tianjin in 1908, surveillance commissioner of the Metropolitan Area in 1909, provincial administration commissioner of Henan Province in 1911, governor of Henan Province in December that year, and governor of Jiangsu Province in 1916. He resigned in 1920. Qi Yaoshan obtained Jinshi in 1890. He was also appointed to multiple government posts, including the governor of Zhejiang in 1918 and governor of Shandong in 1920. The materials in the collection were mainly collected during the brothers’ official appointments. Ḵ滲㗗㊯滲侨䏛 炷1863–1949炸ˣ滲侨䍲炷1865–1954炸⃬⻇炻⎱ 㜿䚩Ẳ忂Ṣˤ滲侨䏛炻1895⸜忚⢓ˤ㬟ả⣂䧖⭀ 借ˤ1908⸜塓ả␥䁢⣑㳍忻炻 1909⸜䁢䚜晠㊱ ⮇ἧˤ1911⸜ả㱛⋿ⶫ㓧ἧ炻⎴⸜12㚰塓ả␥䁢 㱛⋿ⶉ㑓ˤ1916⸜ả㰇喯ⶉ㑓ˣ䚩攟炻 1920⸜录

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借ˤ滲侨䍲1890⸜忚⢓炻 㬟ả⣂䧖⭀借ˤ1918⸜ ả㴁㰇ⶉ㑓炻1920⸜塓ả␥䁢Ⱉ㜙䚩攟ˤḴ滲棐 啷ᷣ天㗗⃬⻇ḴṢ⎬⛘ả借㛇攻㓞普侴ㆸˤ P RO : Harvard Yenching Library acquired in 1945. ⑰ ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐1945⸜岤⼿. L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains 413 titles in 1,206 volumes. Of the collection, only two titles are printed copies, all the rest are handwritten manuscripts from the late period of the Qing dynasty through the early period of the Republic of China. Subject coverage is wide with a focus on history and literary works. Among the history books are volumes of memorials and official papers, government records, and many financial and taxation reports of local governments, particularly with rich documentation transferred from officials to his successors. Ḵ滲棐啷ℙ妰413悐1206 Ⅎ炻昌ℑ䧖䁢⌘⇟㛔⢾炻检䘮䁢㘂㶭ˣ㮹⚳㖑㛇 䧧憼㛔炻䴻⎚⫸普⛯㚱㴱䌝炻⯌ẍ⎚悐␴普悐䇚 ⣂ˤ⎚悐ℭ⍰ẍ⣷嬘℔䈀ˣ⭀Ⅎ␴屉䦭炷Ṍẋ䘣 ⽑Ⅎ炸䫱栆䘬㚠⯭⣂ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Many titles have been scanned and are accessible online, for instance, Cixi Xian xuan song tian fu za shui ge shu jian ming qing ce gao at http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds /view/14414324; Minguo Changshu Xian zheng shui jiao dai deng fu ce at http://pds.lib.harvard .edu/pds/view/14414338; Nanhui Xian Lin ren wei jiao an kuan qing ce at http://pds.lib.harvard .edu/pds/view/14414336; Minguo Nanhui Xian zhi shi yi jiao si zhu ce at http://pds.lib.harvard .edu/pds/view/14414328; Wuxi Xian zhi shi Yang cheng cha gui ren jing shou zheng za guo sheng shui kuan jiao dai deng fu ce at http://pds.lib .harvard.edu/pds/view/14414326; Dantu Xian bu nan she ju zong ce at http://pds.lib.harvard.edu /pds/view/14414331; Minguo Qianshan Xian jiao dai fu zhe gao at http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds /view/14288330; Minguo Zhangbei Xian zhang zheng jie zhi qian qing ce at http://pds.lib.harvard .edu/pds/view/14288329; Jiangdu xu xiu xian zhi ju zao song shou zhi qing ce at http://pds.lib.harvard .edu/pds/view/14316300; and Wu Xian kan zai hui diao cha biao at http://pds.lib.harvard.edu

/pds/view/14288303. 㔠⫿⊾烉⣂悐⶚䴻㌫㍷炻 ὃἧ䓐炻⤪˪ヰ寧䷋怠復䓘岎暄䦭⎬㔠䯉㖶㶭 Ⅎ 䧧 ˫ 炻 ˪ 㮹 ⚳ ⷠ 䅇 ䷋ 㬋 䦭 Ṍ ẋ 䘣 ⽑ Ⅎ ˫ 炻ġ ˪⋿⋗䷋㜿ả㛒Ṍ㟰㫦㶭Ⅎ˫炻˪㮹⚳⋿⋗䷋ 䞍ḳ䦣Ṍ⚃㞙Ⅎ˫炻˪䃉拓䷋䞍ḳ㣲㈧㞍屜ả 䴻ㇳ㬋暄⚳䚩䦭㫦Ṍẋ䘣⽑Ⅎ˫炻˪ᷡ⼺䷋㋽ 圣姕⯨䷥Ⅎ˫炻˪㮹⚳㼃Ⱉ䷋Ṍẋ央㐢䧧˫炻 ˪㮹⚳⻝⊿䷋攟⼩妋㓗㫈㶭Ⅎ˫炻˪㰇悥临ᾖ ䷋⽿⯨忈復㓞㓗㶭Ⅎ˫炻␴˪⏜⍧⊀䀥㚫宫㞍 堐˫炻↮⇍夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨捰㍍ℐ㚠㌫㍷⼙⁷ˤ R EFERENCES : Le 2007; Qi 2010. RECORDS RELATING TO GERMAN RAILROAD CONSTRUCTION IN CHINA, 1898–1916. ⽟⚳Ṣ⛐厗揝嶗⺢忈姀抬

P HY : 15 volumes (2 ft). 15Ⅎ (2劙⯢). L AN : German ⽟㔯. L OC : Baker Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠居 ⃳䇦⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, plans, clippings, and other papers relating to the construction of the Tientsin-Chinkiang Railway, 1898–1909, and to the Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1909–1916. ⏓㚱斄 ⺢忈⣑㳍军捖㰇揝嶗 (1898–1909)␴⣑㳍军㴎⎋ 揝嶗 (1909–1916)䘬ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ夷∫ˣ−⟙⍲ ℞Ṿ㔯ẞˤ HEARST NEWSREEL FOOTAGE: CHINESE CIVIL WAR, 1933–1949. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯Ļ ᷕ⚳ℏ㇘

C RE : Hearst Corporation 崓㕗䈡℔⎠. P HY : 1 videocassette, 53 minutes; includes some silent footage. 1抬⁷ⷞ炻53↮揀炻⊭㊔悐↮䃉倚䇯㭝. B IO : The Hearst Metrotone News collection is one of the five largest newsreel collections in the world. It contains twenty-seven million feet of theatrically released newsreels from the beginning of the series in 1914 through 1968, from the silent era to sound news. William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), founder of the Hearst Corporation, first entered the publishing business in 1887. In the early 1930s, Hearst formed a partnership with the Fox Film Corporation and formed the Fox-Hearst Corp., which terminated in 1934. In 1936, the name of the newsreel series was changed from Hearst

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Metrotone News to News of the Day. The Hearst Metrotone News was distributed by Fox Film Corporation from 1929 to 1934 and by Metro-GoldwynMayer from 1934 to 1967. In 1968, the series stopped production. The company has become one of the world’s largest private media and information companies. In 1998, the UCLA Film and Television Archive organized a National Advisory Committee consisting of eight scholars and archivists to identify and select news footage centered on eight regional conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century, which included the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945 and the Manchukuo Conflict from 1938 to 1939. After three years of work, the committee selected twenty-seven hours of news from 505 hours of news footage, recorded on thirty tapes. Among the twenty-seven hours of news footage, there are about forty-five archival news items related to China. The 505 hour of newsreels originally created by the Hearst Corporation included much footage captured by Mr. H. S. Wong (1900–1983) at various Chinese sites. Some newsreels were released and shown to the public in theaters in the 1930s and 1940s, but some were never shown to the public. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯㗗ᶾ 䓴Ḽ⣏㕘倆⼙䇯ᷳᶨ炻㚱䲬2700叔劙⯢⼙昊㑕 㓦䘬㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯䲣↿⥳㕤1914 ⸜炻䳪㕤1968⸜炻㬟䴻満䇯㗪ẋ⇘㚱倚㗪ẋˤ 崓㕗䈡℔⎠䓙⦩⹱∙ΐ忻⣓∙崓㕗䈡炷1863–1951炸 ∝⺢炻1887⸜Ṿ椾⃰忚ℍ↢䇰㤕ˤ20ᶾ䲨30⸜ẋ ⇅炻崓㕗䈡㚦冯䤷⃳㕗暣⼙℔⎠⎰ἄ炻ㆸ䩳䤷 ⃳㕗-崓㕗䈡℔⎠炻1934⸜⎰ἄ䳪㬊ˤ1936⸜炻 ℞崓㕗䈡“悥ⶪᷳ倚”㕘倆⼙䇯䲣↿㓡⎵䁢“Ṳ㖍 㕘倆”⼙䇯ˤ1929⸜军1934⸜攻炻㕘倆⼙䇯䓙䤷 ⃳㕗暣⼙℔⎠屈屔䘤埴炻1934⸜军1967⸜䓙䰛檀 㠭䘤埴ˤ1968⸜炻崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯 㬊墥ἄˤ娚 ℔⎠䎦⶚ㆸ䁢ᶾ䓴ᶲ㚨⣏䘬䥩䆇⨺橼␴ᾉ〗℔ ⎠ᷳᶨˤ1998⸜炻㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠暣⼙暣夾㨼㟰 棐ㆸ䩳ᶨᾳ䓙ℓỵ⬠侭␴㨼㟰ⶍἄ侭䳬ㆸ䘬ℐ ⚳⑐娊⥼⒉㚫炻ẍ⚵丆Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨ᶲ⋲叱ᶾ䓴ℓ ⣏⛘⋨䘬堅䨩Ἦ䡢⭂␴㊹怠㨼㟰㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ忁 ṃ堅䨩⊭㊔1937⸜军1945⸜ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕⍲1938 ⸜军1939⸜䘬‥㺧㳚⚳ˤ 䴻忶ᶱ⸜䘬ⶍἄ炻娚 ⥼⒉㚫⽆505⮷㗪䘬崓㕗䈡℔⎠墥ἄ䘬㕘倆⼙ 䇯ᷕ䮑怠↢27⮷㗪䘬㕘倆⼙䇯炻抬墥䁢30䚌䡩

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ⷞˤ℞ᷕ炻䲬45㡅㕘倆⼙䇯冯ᷕ⚳䚠斄炻⣂䓙 䌳⮷ṕ炷1900–1983炸⛐ᷕ⚳⎬⛘㉵㓅ˤ悐↮㕘 倆䇯㚦⛐Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨ᶱ⚃⋩⸜ẋ⼙昊㓦㗈炻Ữ㚱 ᶨṃ⼙䇯⽆㛒℔㗈ˤ P RO : In 1981, the bulk of the Hearst Metrotone News collection was donated by the Hearst Corporation to the UCLA Film and Television Archive along with the copyright for these materials. 1981⸜炻崓 㕗䈡℔⎠⮯崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯岰㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠ 暣⼙暣夾㨼㟰棐炻䇰㪲ṎᶨἝ㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : UCLA Film and Television Archive, University of California, Los Angeles. 㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠暣⼙ 暣夾㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains news excerpts and lengthy news footage about China between 1933 and 1949, including the Japanese invading Manchuria; the Chinese fighting the Japanese in Rehe; Chiang Kai-shek’s visit to northwest China; the Xi’an Incident; Chiang returning to Nanjing; crowning of Pu Yi; Flying Tigers in China joining the U.S. Air Force; Marshall in China to end war; help for starving China; national peace talk; students demonstrating; Shanghai digging in as Red Army nears; war cloud over Hong Kong; Chiang out as China’s leader; and lantern festival celebrating the New Life Movement in Zhuzhou. ⏓㴱⍲1933⸜军1949 ⸜攻ᷕ⚳ℏ㇘㕘倆㐀天␴⮰柴㕘倆⼙䇯䇯㭝炻 ⊭㊔㖍幵ℍὝᷕ⚳㜙⊿烊䅙㱛㈿㖍倗幵烊哋ṳ 䞛⣓⨎姒⓷ᷕ⚳大⊿⛘⋨烊大⬱ḳ嬲烊哋ṳ䞛 䌚慳⚆⋿Ṕ烊㹍₨≈ℽ䘣➢烊梃嗶昲≈ℍ伶⚳ 䨢幵烊楔㫯䇦ἧ厗婧嗽⚳ℙ堅䨩ẍ䳸㜇㇘䇕烊 屹䀥㓹≑烊␴⸛婯⇌烊⬠䓇忲埴䣢⦩烊妋㓦幵 冐役炻ᶲ㴟⚢旚烊㇘䇕昘暚䰈休楁㷗烊哋ṳ䞛 ᶳ慶烊㟒㳚⃫⭝䭨ㄞ䤅㕘䓇㳣忳≽炻䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : UCLA Film and Television Archive Research and Study Center [1990]. HEARST NEWSREEL FOOTAGE. THE 1930S: PRELUDE TO WAR. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯. 1930⸜ẋ烉 ㇘䇕⇵⣷

C RE : Hearst Corporation 崓㕗䈡℔⎠. P HY : 27 hours of rare news film depicting the most compelling events of the 1930s, of which about 45 archival news footages are related to China.

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ℙ27⮷㗪㕘倆⼙䇯⍵㗈20ᶾ䲨30⸜ẋ㚨⺽Ṣ㲐 䚖䘬ḳẞ炻℞ᷕ䲬45㡅冯ᷕ⚳㚱斄. B IO : See the “Bio” of Hearst Newsreel Footage: Chinese Civil War, 1933–1949. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯. ᷕ⚳ ℏ㇘䘬 Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭ˤ P RO : In 1981, the bulk of the Hearst Metrotone News collection was donated by the Hearst Corporation to the UCLA Film and Television Archive along with the copyright for these materials. 1981⸜炻崓 㕗䈡℔⎠⮯崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯岰冯㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠暣⼙暣夾㨼㟰棐炻䇰㪲ṎᶨἝ㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : UCLA Film and Television Archives, University of California, Los Angeles. 㳃㛱䢗 ≈ⶆ⣏⬠暣⼙ 暣夾㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains forty-five items of archival news footage related to China from 1931 to 1941. Footage includes: Japan and China on verge of war in Manchu; bombing Zhabei, Shanghai, and Hangzhou; Tianjin garrison reviewed by General Zhang; Japanese break through Great Wall; Pu Yi crowned emperor; Chinese children measured and recorded for an anthropological project; famine in China; China unites to face Japan; Xi’an Incident; Shanghai bombing; Nanjing bombing; the bombing of the USS Panay; Guangzhou bombing; Hankou bombing; Japan completes ruthless conquest; North China guerrilla warfare rages; New China’s big three meet at Qingdao; Song sisters rallied for forgotten China; Burma road closed by British under Japanese pressure; Roosevelt asks for declaration of war on Japan, etc. ⏓1931⸜军 1941⸜攻䲬45㡅冯ᷕ厗㮹⚳䚠斄䘬㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ⼙ 䇯䇯㕟⊭㊔烉ᷕ⚳㜙⊿ḅᶨℓḳẞ炻㖍幵弇䁠 敀⊿ˣᶲ㴟␴㜕ⶆ炻⻝冒⾈⮯幵㩊教⣑㳍ᾅ⬱ 昲; 㖍幵䨩䟜攟❶旚䵓烊㹍₨≈ℽ䘣➢; ᶨṢ栆⬠ 枭䚖㷔慷ᷕ⚳⃺䪍; ᷕ⚳梊勺烊⚳ℙ⎰ἄ㈿㖍烊 大⬱ḳ嬲烊㖍幵弇䁠ᶲ㴟烊㖍幵弇䁠⋿Ṕ烊㖍 幵弇䁠伶幵㼀⋿嘇䁖刎烊㖍幵弇䁠⺋ⶆ烊㖍幵 弇䁠㻊⎋烊㖍幵⮵ᷕ⚳㭀㙜Ὕ䔍烊厗⊿㷠㑲㈿ ㇘烊ᷕ⚳ᶱⶐ柕曺Ⲟ㚫朊烊⬳㮷ᶱ⥸⥡ᶨ崟埴 ≽嬻塓怢⾀䘬ᷕ⚳⛀䳸ᶨ农烊㖍幵従ἧ劙⚳斄 攱㹯䶔℔嶗烊伭㕗䤷婳㯪⮵㖍⭋㇘炻䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : UCLA Film and Television Archive Research and Study Center 1998.

MARY TYNG HIGGINS PAPERS, 1912–1987. 䐒 渿·ᶩ·ⶴ慹㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Higgins, Mary Tyng 䐒渿·ᶩ·ⶴ慹㕗 (1913–?). P HY : 8 cartons, 1 folio folder. 8䭙, 1⣏㔯ẞ⣦. F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~sch00624. B IO : Mary Tyng Higgins, eldest child of U.S missionaries Walworth Tyng and Ethel Arens Tyng, was born in Changsha in 1913. She went to the United States in 1926 at the outbreak of revolution in Hunan, attended Radcliffe College, and received her AB in 1934. She worked as a secretary and teacher of religious education and took care of her younger siblings when they, in turn, were sent to the United States for high school and college. From 1937 to 1938, she and her sister Anne made a trip around the world, arriving in China as it was invaded by the Japanese and in Vienna shortly after the German annexation of Austria. Mary Tyng Higgins met the missionary Charles Ashley Higgins while working in Indochina, and they were married in Hong Kong in 1939. They were captured by the Japanese, interned in 1941, and repatriated in August 1942. She wrote an unpublished play titled “Co-Prosperity Hotel” (ca. 1942) and three autobiographical books titled Up in Kuling and Down (1968) about her childhood in China, Nearly Nineteen (1971) about her Radcliffe years, and With a War On (1984) about her experience during World War II. 䐒渿·ᶩ·ⶴ慹㕗㗗伶⚳俾℔㚫崜厗⁛㔁⢓ ᶩ厗廅␴❫⠆䇦·旧ΐ㕗·ᶩ⣓⨎䘬攟⤛炻1913⸜ 䓇⛐ᷕ⚳攟㱁ˤ1926⸜㷾⋿䆮䘤朑␥㗪⚆⇘伶 ⚳炻⯙嬨暟⽟⃳墉⣓⬠昊炻1934⸜䌚⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ 㛇攻㚦 䦀㚠␴⬿㔁㔁做侩ⷓˣ᷎䄏䚳⃰⼴復⇘ 伶⚳嬨檀ᷕ␴⣏⬠䘬⻇⥡ˤ1937⸜军1938⸜⤡␴ ⥡⥡⬱⧄␐忲ᶾ䓴ˤ㉝厗㗪㬋忊㖍幵Ὕ厗ˤ㉝忼 䵕ḇ䲵㗪⽟⚳∃⏆Ἕ⤏⛘⇑ˤ䐒渿·ᶩ冯⛐⌘⹎ 㓗恋⁛㔁䘬㞍䇦㕗·旧Ṩ⇑·ⶴ慹㕗䚠嬀炻1939⸜ ⛐楁㷗䳸⨂ˤ1941⸜ⶴ慹㕗⣓⨎塓㖍幵敊ℍ普ᷕ 䆇炻1942⸜8㚰塓怋彼⚆伶ˤ䐒渿∝ἄ㛒↲∯㛔 ˪ℙ㥖㕭棐˫ (䲬1942)␴ᶱ悐冒⁛橼⮷婒烉⚆ㅞ ⛐厗䪍⸜㗪⃱䘬˪䈗ⵢᶲᶳ˫(1968) ˣ嫃徘⤡⣏ ⬠䓇㳣䘬˪ᶵ⇘19㬚˫ (1971)炻ẍ⍲ġ 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘䴻㬟䘬ġ˪㇘䇕㛇攻˫ (1984)ˤ

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L AN : English, Chinese, and German 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯炻 ⽟㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence and other papers of the Tyng and Higgins families in three series: Series I, Tyng family, mainly the correspondence of Ethel Arens and Walworth Tyng with his mother, his brother, their children, other relatives, and friends, describing life at the mission in China, 1913–1939, 1946–1949, and in the United States 1939–1946, 1949–1974. There are also writings by and about Walworth Tyng and Ethel Arens Tyng. Series II, Higgins family, consists of correspondence of Charles and Mary Tyng Higgins with his parents and his siblings and family correspondence of their children. Series III, Personal, contains correspondence by Charles and Mary Tyng Higgins, Mary Tyng Higgins’ writings, and household accounts. ⏓ᶩ⭞␴ⶴ慹㕗⭞䘬忂ᾉ␴℞Ṿ㨼㟰ˤ↮ᶱ 悐↮烉(1) ᶩ厗廅⣓⨎冯⭞Ṣ␴㚳⍳䘬忂ᾉ炻ġ ṳ䳡ṾᾹ1913⸜军1939␴1946⸜军1949⸜⛐厗⁛ 㔁䴻㬟ˣẍ⍲1939⸜军1946⸜␴1949⸜军1974 ⸜⛐伶⚳䘬⁛㔁䓇㳣䉨㱩ˤ怬⏓ᶩ厗廅⣓⨎㑘 ⮓䘬㔯䧧炻ẍ⍲斄㕤ṾᾹ䘬㔯䧧ˤ(2) 䐒渿ƸᶩƸ ⶴ 慹 㕗 ⣓ ⨎ 冯 ℞ 䇞 㭵 ˣ ⶴ 慹 㕗 ⃬ ⥡ 䘬 忂 ᾉ ˤġ (3) 䐒渿·ᶩ·ⶴ慹㕗冯㞍䇦㕗·旧Ṩ⇑·ⶴ慹㕗ᾳṢ 㔯ẞ炻ᷣ天㗗ḴṢ⮓䘬ᾉ↥ˣ䐒渿·ᶩ·ⶴ慹㕗䘬 㔯䧧␴⭞⹕ⷛ䚖ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chattanoogan.com Obituaries 2004. RICHARD VERNON HILL VIDEOTAPES, 1932–1981. ⶴἃ嗕抬⼙ⷞ

C RE : Hill, Richard Vernon ⶴἃ嗕炷1908–1992). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Born in Washington State, Richard Vernon Hill attended the University of Washington and the University of Minnesota. He visited China briefly first in 1932, then in 1935, and worked for Standard Vacuum Oil Company in China from 1936 to 1941. He was an active member of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps from 1935 to 1941. After receiving training in military schools and intelligence programs, he served in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1947 as

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an officer of the Counter Intelligence Corps in the China theater behind Japanese lines. In cooperation with Chinese Nationalist and Communist forces, he and his team members of the Air Ground Aid Section (AGAS) rescued hundreds of U.S. military personnel, primarily pilots, and other aircrew from areas occupied by the enemy. He retired as a major from the U.S. Army in 1947. ⶴἃ嗕䓇㕤厗 䚃枻ⶆˤℍ嬨厗䚃枻⣏⬠␴㖶⯤喯忼⣏⬠ˤ1932 ⸜䫔ᶨ㫉崜厗ˤ1935⸜ℵ⹎崜厗炻1936⸜军1941 ⸜⛐ᶲ㴟伶⬂℔⎠ⶍἄ炻1935⸜军1941⸜䁢ᶲ㴟 叔⚳⓮⛀㳣帵ㆸ⒉ˤⶴἃ嗕⛐伶⚳⣂㇨幵ḳ␴ね ⟙婚䦳⍿妻⼴炻1942⸜军1947⸜⛐伶幵㚵⼡炻ᷣ 天⛐ᷕ⚳㇘⋨ả⮵㖍㔝⼴⍵ね⟙䷥昲ㆸ⒉ˤⶴἃ 嗕⍲℞䨢⛘㓹㎜䳬䘬㇘⍳冯⚳ℙℑ㕡⎰ἄ炻⽆㔝 Ỽ⋨䆇㓹↢㔠䘦伶幵Ṣ⒉炻ᷣ天㗗梃埴⒉␴䨢⊌ Ṣ⒉ˤ1947⸜ẍ⮹㟉幵扄徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains 1 VHS videocassette, depicting street scenes and scenes of social activity in China before and during World War II, and of U.S. military activities in China during the war. ⏓1䙺VHS 抬⼙ ⷞ炻⍵㗈䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵␴䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ 㛇攻ᷕ⚳埿㘗␴䣦㚫㳣≽㘗尉炻ẍ⍲㇘䇕㛇攻 伶⚳⛐厗幵ḳ㳣≽ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Major Hill WWII Collection, donated to and held in Jianchuan Museum, Sichuan Province, including more than 150 military documents, maps, correspondence, photos, and memorabilia, etc. related to AGAS operations in the China theater. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ⶴ䇦⮹㟉Ḵ㇘㔯 䈑炻⏓150⣂ẞ幵ḳ㔯ẞˣ⛘⚾ˣ忂ᾉˣ䄏䇯␴ 䲨⾝⑩䫱冯ᷕ⚳㇘⋨䨢⛘㓹㎜䳬忳ἄ㚱斄䘬㔯 䌣␴㔯䈑炻㋸岰⚃ⶅ䚩⺢ⶅ⌂䈑棐㓞啷ˤ R EFERENCES : Hill 1989; Chen and Wang 2012. REMINISCENCES OF HO LIEN (FRANKLIN L. HO): ORAL HISTORY, 1966. ỽ⹱⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Ho, Lien (Franklin L. Ho, He Lian) ỽ⹱ (1895–1975). P HY : 450 leaves transcript. 450枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : He Lian was born in Hunan Province. He went to study in the United States in 1919, received a

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BA from Pomona College in 1921, and a PhD in economics from Yale University in 1926. He was hired as professor of economics at Nankai University. In 1936, he served as director of political affairs of the Executive Yuan (the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China) and advised Chiang Kai-shek on finance reform and economic planning. From 1938 to 1941, he was deputy minister of economics and chief of the Agricultural Bureau. In 1948, he left for the United States for a U.N. conference and was hired by Columbia University as a professor of economics. In 1958, at the invitation of C. Martin Wilbur, He Lian and C. Martin Wilbur launched and served as co-directors for the Chinese Oral History Project, which interviewed prominent Chinese leaders of the Republican era in exile and recorded and edited their recollections. ỽ⹱䓇㕤㷾⋿ˤ1919⸜崜伶䔁⬠炻1921 ⸜䌚㲊卓䲵⬠昊⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1926⸜䌚俞欗⣏⬠䴻 㾇⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ⚆⚳⼴塓⋿攳⣏⬠倀䁢䴻㾇⬠ 㔁㌰ˤ1936⸜↢ả埴㓧昊㓧⊁嗽嗽攟炻⎹哋ṳ䞛 ㍸ὃ慹圵㓡朑␴䴻㾇妰∫䘬⺢嬘烊1938⸜军1941 ⸜ả䴻㾇悐㫉攟␴彚㛔⯨䷥䴻䎮烊1948⸜崜伶⍫ ≈倗⎰⚳㚫嬘炻᷎塓倀䁢⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠䴻㾇⬠ 㔁㌰ˤ1958⸜ㅱ杳ⷽ⹕ᷳ怨炻冯℞⛐⒍⣏䘤崟ᷕ ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖炻ḴṢ⎴䁢枭䚖ᷣảˤ娚枭䚖㍉ 姒㳩ṉ㴟⢾䘬㮹⚳㓧天炻抬墥ˣ䶐廗␴㔜䎮Ṿ Ᾱ䘬⎋徘⚀嬘抬ˤ L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Crystal Lorch Seidman. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers boyhood and early education, high school education, and university and graduate education in the United States from 1919 to 1926; first decade at Nankai University from 1926 to 1936; and government service in next decade. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ⃳墉䴚䈡䇦∙㳃⣯∙岥⽟㚤㍉ 姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡ ⊭㊔1919⸜军1926⸜䪍⸜ˣ㖑㛇㔁做ˣ檀ᷕ㔁做 ␴伶⚳䔁⬠䴻㬟ˣ1926⸜军1936⸜⚆⚳柕⋩⸜⛐ ⋿攳⣏⬠䘬䴻㬟炻ẍ⍲晐⼴⋩⸜㓧⹄ả借ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : He 2012.

PAPERS OF AMY RICHARDSON HOLWAY, 1917–1949. 刦䰛·䎮㞍㢖·暵䇦杳㨼㟰

C RE : Holway (or Holoway), Amy Richardson 刦䰛·䎮 㞍㢖·暵䇦杳 (暵㳃杳) (1894–1949). P HY : 0.5 boxes. 䙺. F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~sch00632. B IO : Amy Richardson Holway was born in Massachusetts. After graduating from Mount Holyoke College, she went to Shanghai as a missionary of the Woman’s Union Missionary Society of America in 1917. She was principal of the Bridgman School during the 1920s, but was replaced by a Chinese principal when the Republican government was established in Nanjing in 1927. She remained at the school as a teacher, however, until a severe illness caused her to return to the United States. Holway brought with her one of her pupils, E-oong (Helen) Gaw: she wanted E-oong to have an American Christian education so that she could return to China as a missionary. E-oong graduated with honors from Mount Holyoke College, attended Yale University, and there married Wu-chi Liu, son of Liu Ya-tze, a prominent poet. Together they returned to China as university professors. Numerous difficulties, described in E-oong’s correspondence with Hope Holway, led to their eventual return to the United States. Wuchi Liu was the founder of the East Asian Studies Department at Indiana University. 刦䰛·䎮㞍㢖· 暵䇦杳䓇㕤楔⠆媠⠆ⶆ炻䔊㤕㕤㚤匟咖⤛⫸⬠ 昊ˤ1917⸜⇘ᶲ㴟ả伶⚳⤛℔㚫⁛㔁㔁ⷓˤ1920 ⸜ẋ㚦ả墐㔯⤛⠦㟉攟ˤ1927⸜⋿Ṕᷕ厗㮹⚳ ⚳㮹㓧⹄ㆸ䩳炻㟉攟ᶨ借㓡䓙厗Ṣ㑼ảˤ暵䇦 杳ṵ⛐娚㟉ả㔁炻䚜⇘䕭慵彼伶ˤ彼伶㗪㓄ᷕ ⚳⬠䓇檀曬泣⎴⼨炻ⶴ㛃⤡㍍⍿伶⚳➢䜋㔁㔁 做炻ẍὧ㖍⼴ἄ䁢⁛㔁⢓彼厗⁛㔁ˤ檀曬泣ẍ ⃒䔘ㆸ䷦䔊㤕㕤㚤匟咖⤛⫸⬠昊炻ℍ俞欗⣏⬠ 两临㶙忈ˤ㬌攻冯叿⎵娑Ṣ㞛Ṇ⫸ᷳ⫸㞛䃉⽴ 䳸⨂ˤ⣓⨎ᶨ⎴彼厗⛐⣏⬠ả㔁ˤỮ㗗炻⤪檀 曬泣冯暵㘖∙暵䇦杳䘬忂ᾉ㇨㍷徘炻ᷕ⚳⚳ℭ⚘ 暋䃉㔠炻㚨䳪⮶农彼伶ˤ㞛䃉⽴⼴Ἦ∝彎⌘䫔 ⬱恋⣏⬠㜙Ṇ䞼䨞⮰㤕ˤ P RO : Deposited with the Schlesinger Library in January 1967 by Amy Richardson Holway’s relative

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Hope Holway. 1967⸜䓙℞奒㇂暵㘖∙暵䇦杳Ṍ䓙 㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐ᾅ䭉. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains Amy Holway’s letters to her family, diaries, notes she made while in China, a biographical sketch of Amy Holway, and notes about E-oong and her daughter. In addition to the originals, there are typed transcripts of almost all the letters and documents in the collection. ⏓暵䇦杳 ⛐厗㛇攻冯⭞Ṣ䘬忂ᾉˣ㖍姀␴䫮姀烊暵䇦杳 ⮷⁛烊檀曬泣⍲⤛⃺䘬姀抬ˤ昌⍇ẞ⢾炻怬⏓ ⸦᷶㇨㚱⍇ẞ䘬ㇻ⫿廱抬ẞˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The diary for 1922 of Amy Richardson Holway (spelled as Amy Richardson Holoway) is also on microfilm held by several academic libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 刦䰛∙䎮㞍㢖∙暵䇦杳炷ẍ刦䰛∙䎮㞍㢖∙暵㳃杳ᷳ ⎵炸1922⸜㖍姀䘬䷖⽖先⌟啷⊿伶⣂㇨檀㟉⚾㚠 棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Woman’s Union Missionary Society of America 1918. VICTOR CHI-TSAI HOO PAPERS, 1931–1972. 傉ᶾ㽌㨼㟰

C RE : Hoo, Victor Chi-tsai (Hu Shize) 傉ᶾ㽌 (1894–1972). P HY : 8 boxes, 1 card file box, 1 envelope, and 1 phonotape reel. 8䙺,1⌉䇯䙺,1ᾉ⮩,1抬枛ⷞ. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf2d5n98q9. B IO : Victor Chi-tsai Hoo was born in Washington, DC, and grew up in St. Petersburg, Russia. He received a Docteur en Droit degree from the University of Paris Law School in 1918. Beginning in 1919, as a member of the Chinese delegation, he participated in a number of international conferences and organizations such as the Paris Peace Conference, the Conference of Associations for the League of Nations, and the International Finance Conference. In 1931, he was secretary general of Chinese Delegation to the Assembly of the League of Nations and, in 1932, served as director of the Permanent Office of the Chinese Delegation to the

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League of Nations Charge d’Affaires in Switzerland. From 1933 to 1942, he served as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Switzerland. In 1942, he returned to China and served as vice minister of foreign affairs until 1945. In 1946, he served as assistant secretary general at the United Nations in charge of Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories. In 1947 and 1948, he served as special representative of the secretary general of the United Nations on committees on Palestine and on Korea. In the 1950s and 1960s, he was under secretary for Conference Services and Commissioner for Technical Co-Operation for the United Nations. 傉ᶾ㽌䓇㕤厗䚃枻䈡 ⋨炻⛐Ὤ⚳俾⼤⼿⟉攟⣏ˤℍ嬨⶜湶⣏⬠㱽⬠ 昊炻1918⸜䌚㱽⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1919⸜⥳ἄ䇚ᷕ⚳ ẋ堐⛀ㆸ⒉⍫≈⶜湶␴㚫ˣ⚳晃倗䚇⣏㚫␴⚳ 晃慹圵⣏㚫䫱⚳晃㚫嬘ˤ1931⸜⛐䐆⢓ảᷕ厗㮹 ⚳楸⚳晃倗䚇ᷕ⚳ẋ堐⛀䦀㚠攟炻㫉⸜ả⚳晃 倗䚇ᷕ⚳ⷠ姕ẋ堐彎ḳ嗽冐㗪ẋ彎炻1933军1942 ⸜ả楸䐆⢓℔ἧ炻1942军1945⸜⚆⚳ả⢾Ṍ悐ⷠ ⊁㫉攟炻1946⸜ả倗⎰⚳䦀㚠攟岜Ẳ䘬≑䎮䦀 㚠攟炻ᷣ䭉㈀䭉␴朆冒㱣柀⛇屯妲悐ˤ1947⸜␴ 1948⸜ả䦀㚠攟䈡⇍ẋ堐炻⍫≈⶜≺㕗✎␴杻⚳ ḳ⊁⥼⒉㚫炻1950⸜ẋ␴1960⸜ẋ⃰⼴ảᷣ䭉㚫 嬘ḳ⊁䘬倗⎰⚳∗䦀㚠攟␴㈨埻⎰ἄ⮰⒉ˤ L AN : English, French 劙㔯炻㱽㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, reports, memoranda, and photographs relating to Chinese political events and foreign relations, international diplomatic conferences, Sino–Soviet relations, and the United Nations. ⏓㖍姀ˣ㚠ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ−⟙ˣ ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣ḳẞ␴⢾ Ṍ斄Ὢˣ⚳晃⢾Ṍ㚫嬘ˣᷕ喯斄Ὢ␴倗⎰⚳ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Hoo and Sung 1998. STANLEY K. HORNBECK PAPERS, 1900–1966. Ṑ➡⃳㨼㟰

C RE : Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl Ṑ➡⃳ (1883–1966). P HY : 561 boxes, 17 card file boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 41 envelopes, 1 oversize folder, 5 phonotape reels, 3 phonorecords, memorabilia (253 ft). 561䙺, 17⌉䇯

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䙺ĭ 3⣏䙺ĭ 41ᾉ⮩ĭġ1⣏㔯ẞ⣦ĭ 5抬枛ⷞĭ 3 抬枛䚌ĭġ 䲨⾝⑩ (253劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf3779n5xn. BIO: Born in Massachusetts, Stanley K. Hornbeck graduated with a bachelor’s degree from the University of Denver in 1903 and from the University of Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar in 1907. He obtained his PhD from the University of Wisconsin in 1911. From 1909 to 1913, he was in China and taught at Zhejiang Provincial College and at Fengtian Law College. From 1928 to 1937, he served as chief of the Division of Far Eastern Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. From 1937 to 1944, he was an advisor on political relations to Secretary of State Cordell Hull. From 1944 to 1947, he was ambassador to the Netherlands. He was the author of eight books. Ṑ➡⃳䓇㕤楔啑媠 ⠆ⶆˤ1903⸜䌚ᷡἃ⣏⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻䌚伭勚䋶⬠慹 ℍ䈃㳍⣏⬠炻1907⸜䔊㤕䌚⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1911⸜䌚 ⦩㕗⹟㗇⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1909⸜军1913⸜崜厗炻 ả㔁㕤㴁㰇檀䫱⬠➪␴⣱⣑㱽㓧⬠➪ˤ 1928⸜ 军1937⸜ả伶⚳⚳⊁昊怈㜙ḳ⊁悐ᷣảˤ1937⸜ 军1944⸜Ṿả伶⚳⚳⊁⌧崓䇦䘬㓧㱣栏⓷ˤ1944 ⸜军1947⸜ả伶⚳楸匟嗕⣏ἧˤ↢䇰叿ἄℓ悐ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, reports, studies, dispatches and instructions, printed matter, memorabilia, photographs, and sound recordings relating to U.S. foreign relations in China, Japan, and other areas of East Asia, political conditions in China and Japan, and Dutch–American relations. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ⟙⏲ˣ䞼䨞⟙⏲ˣ暣 㔯␴㊯Ẍˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䲨⾝⑩ˣ䄏䇯␴抬枛炻㴱 ⍲伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳ˣ㖍㛔␴℞Ṿ㜙Ṇ⛘⋨䘬⢾Ṍ斄 Ὢ炻ᷕ㖍㓧㱣⼊⊊炻ẍ⍲伶⚳匟嗕斄Ὢˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990.

F IN : Contents list. 㚱䚖抬╖. P RO : Gift of family members of Hsiung Shih-hui, 1974 and 1975. 䄲⺷廅⭞Ṣ㕤1974⸜␴1975⸜㋸岰. L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. B IO : Xiong Shihui was born in Jiangxi. He served Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalist government in a number of important military and civilian posts. He attended the Baoding Military Academy from 1913 to 1915. He went to study in a Japanese military academy from 1920 to 1924. He participated in the Northern Expedition. He was governor of Jiangxi from 1931 to 1941, head of the Chinese military mission to the United States from 1942 to 1943, and head of the northeast headquarters of the Military Affairs Commission from 1945 to 1947. In 1949, he moved to Hong Kong. 䄲⺷廅䓇㕤㰇大炻㬟ả哋ṳ䞛 ⚳㮹源㓧⹄幵㓧天借ˤ1913⸜军1915⸜⯙嬨ᾅ⭂ 映幵幵⭀⬠㟉炻1920⸜军1924⸜⛐㖍㛔幵ḳ⬠㟉 ⬠佺炻㚦⍫≈⊿Ẹ炻1931⸜军1941⸜ả㰇大䚩ᷣ ⷕ炻1942⸜军1943⸜ảᷕ⚳幵ḳ⥼⒉㚫楸伶幵ḳ ẋ堐⛀⛀攟炻1945⸜军1947⸜ả幵ḳ⥼⒉㚫㜙⊿ 埴䆇ᷣảˤ1949⸜崜楁㷗ˤ L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠┬㛔␴ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, memoirs, reports, and photographs, including two bound volumes of forty-seven original letters from Chiang dating from the 1930s and 1940s. The collection also contains forty-three diaries kept by Xiong, as well as his six-volume memoir, more than three hundred photographs, and two calligraphy scrolls written by Xiong Shihui in 1971. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㖍姀ˣ ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ⟙⏲␴䄏䇯炻⊭㊔墅妪ㆸℑℲ䘬47⮩ 1930⸜ẋ␴1940⸜ẋ哋ṳ䞛农䄲⺷廅ᾉ↥ˣ43㛔 㖍姀ˣℕℲ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ300⣂ⷭ䄏䇯␴1971⸜䄲㮷 ㇨㚠㚠㱽⌟庠2ⷭˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968.

HSIUNG SHIH-HUI PAPERS, 1907–1974. 䄲⺷廅㨼㟰

HU SHIH PAPERS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY, 1910–1963. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠傉怑㨼㟰

C RE : Hsiung, Shih-hui (Xiong Shihui) 䄲⺷廅 (1893–1974). P HY : 7 boxes, 7 portfolios, 3 flat folders, 1 carton. 7 䙺,7㔯ẞ⣦,3⸛⺷㔯ẞ⣦,1䭙.

C RE : Hu, Shih (Hu Suh, Hu Shi) 傉怑 (1891–1962). P HY : 2 microfilm reels. 2䷖⽖先⌟. F IN : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin /EADresolver?id=RMA02578.

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B IO : Hu Shi was a scholar, philosopher, poet, educator, and cultural leader. He was born in Jixi, Anhui Province, where he had a traditional Chinese education during his childhood. He then received a modern education in Shanghai at several schools including the China National Institute. He studied at Cornell University from 1910 to 1914 and at Columbia University from 1915 to 1917, where he became a disciple of John Dewey and developed his ideas for a Chinese renaissance. He returned to China and became an inspiring leader of the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement. From 1917 to 1926, he served as a professor at Beijing University and, from 1927 to 1931, as a professor at Kuanghua University and the president of the China National Institute. From 1931 to 1937, he was dean of the College of Arts and Letters at Beijing University. He served as ambassador to the United States from 1938 to 1942. He lived in New York City for many years before he was appointed president of the Academia Sinica in Taiwan in 1958. He held the position until his death in 1962. He was an opponent of Chinese communism and occasional criticizer of and advisor to Chiang Kaishek and the Kuomintang government. 傉怑炻⬠ 侭ˣ⒚⬠⭞ˣ娑Ṣˣ㔁做⭞␴㔯⊾柀堾ˤ䓇㕤 ⬱⽥䷦㹒炻⸤⸜⍿䥩⠦㔁做炻⼴⯙嬨ᶲ㴟ᷕ⚳ ℔⬠䫱⬠㟉炻⍿㕘⺷㔁做ˤ1910⸜军1914⸜䔁⬠ ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠烊1915⸜军1917⸜⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㓣 嬨⌂⢓⬠ỵ炻ㆸ䁢㜄⦩ᾉ⼺炻徸㻠䡢⭂℞㔯⬠ 朑␥⿅゛ˤ㬠⚳⼴ㆸ䇚㕘㔯⊾忳≽␴Ḽ⚃忳≽ 溻准Ṣ⽫䘬柀堾ᷳᶨˤ1917⸜军1926⸜ả⊿Ṕ⣏ ⬠㔁㌰烊1927⸜军1931⸜ảᶲ㴟⃱厗⣏⬠㔁㌰␴ ᷕ⚳℔⬠㟉攟烊1931⸜军1937⸜ả⊿Ṕ⣏⬠㔯⬠ 昊昊攟烊1938⸜军1942⸜ảᷕ⚳楸伶⣏ἧˤ⼴ 㕭⯭䲸䲬⣂⸜烊1958⸜ả冢䀋ảᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊昊 攟烊1962⸜⛐ảℭ⍣ᶾˤ傉怑⍵⮵ᷕ⚳ℙ䓋源炻 ⮵哋ṳ䞛⚳㮹源㓧⹄ᶵ㗪㈡姽␴⺢妨ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : This collection was created to bring together and preserve the documentation that now exists on Hu Shi in the Department of Manuscripts and University Archives of the Cornell University

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Library. It includes the original Hu Shih Collection (#41\5\219), the added correspondence with Woodford Patterson (6\2\2168) and other friends from his Cornell years, and parts of the Deane W. Malott Papers (3\6\65), the Lincoln Patterson Scrapbooks (#37\6\334), the Cosmopolitan Club Records (#37\4\145), the Alumni Office Records (#41\2\877), and several other items collected individually over the years. 㬌㨼㟰䓙⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠1914 ⯮㟉⍳傉怑㨼㟰␴娚㟉⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧悐傉怑㨼㟰 ⎰Ἕ侴ㆸˤ㚨⇅㗗傉怑㨼㟰(41\5\219嘇)炻晐⼴ 徸㬍㶣ℍ傉怑冯ẵ⽟䤷⽟∙䘥䈡䓇忂ᾉ(6\2\2168 嘇)␴䔁⬠⹟⣰䇦㗪℞Ṿ㚳⍳忂ᾉˣ】∙楔㳃䈡 䘬悐↮㨼㟰(3\6\65)ˣ䘥䈡䓇䘬⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⢾ ⚳䔁⬠䓇−層䯧(37\6\334嘇)ˣᶾ䓴⬠䓇㚫㨼㟰 (37\4\145)ˣ㟉⍳彎℔⭌姀抬(41\2\877)炻ẍ⍲ᶵ ⎴⸜ấ╖䌐㓞普䘬℞Ṿ⸦ẞ㨼㟰㔯ẞˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Hu Shih Papers, as miscellaneous papers relating to Reminiscences of Shih Hu: Oral History, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉傉怑㨼㟰炻䁢傉怑⎋徘⎚㚱斄䘬 㑳㟰炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧 ⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1968. REMINISCENCES OF SHIH HU: ORAL HISTORY, 1958. 傉怑⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Hu Shih (Hu Suh, Hu Shi) 傉怑 (1891–1962). P HY : 286 leaves transcript. 286枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : See “Bio” of Hu Shih Papers at Cornell University. 夳⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠傉怑㨼㟰ġȾ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Te-kong Tong. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers family and early life; student days in the United States from 1910 to 1917; working for a Chinese renaissance: theories of literary reform; analyses of early Chinese philosophy; discoveries in the history of Zen Buddhism; and critical studies of major

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Chinese novels. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳ ᶨˤⒸ⽟∃㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬 枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡㴱⍲⭞⹕⍲㖑㛇䓇㳣ˣ1910⸜⇘ 1917⸜伶⚳䔁⬠ˣ农≃ᷕ⚳㔯⬠朑␥␴㕘㔯⊾忳 ≽ˣ㔯⬠㓡列䎮婾ˣᷕ⚳㖑㛇⒚⬠䞼䨞ˣ䥒⬿ 㬟⎚㕘䘤䎦␴ᷕ⚳䴻℠⮷婒㈡姽䞼䨞ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Hu Shih Papers, as miscellaneous papers relating to Hu Shih oral history, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, including Hu Shih Diaries on microfilm and the works of Hu Tiehua, Hu Shih’s father. Hu Shih Papers at Cornell University, 1910–1963 (q.v.), held in the Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉傉怑㨼㟰炻䁢⎋徘⎚䚠斄㨼 㟰ˤ⏓傉怑㖍姀炷䷖⽖先⌟炸ˣ䇞奒傉揝剙叿 ἄ䫱炻⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾ 㚠棐啷ˤ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠傉怑㨼㟰炷1910–1963炸ġ 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠棐 ┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ HUANG CHENG-CHIU PAPERS, 1938–1970. 湫捖䎫㨼㟰

C RE : Huang, Cheng-chiu (Huang Zhenqiu) 湫捖䎫 (1898–1979). P HY : 10 boxes (4 ft). 10䙺 (4劙⯢). BIO: Huang Zhenqiu was born in Guangdong. He studied in military academies in Baoding, China, and Germany. After he returned to China in 1933, he was appointed to develop the School of Anti-Aircraft Defense and was soon appointed the commandant of the school. During China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as a leader of anti-aircraft defense in various positions including inspector in 1939, chief inspector in 1941, and inspector general in 1945. After he moved to Taiwan in 1954, he was the deputy minister of defense until 1955. From 1955 to 1957 and from 1958 to 1962, he served as chief of staff to President Chiang Kai-shek. 湫 捖䎫䓇㕤⺋㜙ˤ⃰⼴⛐ᾅ⭂映幵幵⭀⬠㟉␴⽟ ⚳幵㟉⬠佺ˤ1933⸜⚆⚳䯴⺢旚䨢⬠㟉炻ᶵᷭả 㟉攟ˤ㈿㖍㇘䇕㛇攻炻⛐⚳㮹㓧⹄㑼ả旚䨢天 借炻⊭㊔1939⸜旚䨢䚋ˣ1941⸜旚䨢䷥䚋ˣ1945 ⸜⼴⊌䷥⎠Ẍˤ崜冢⼴炻1954⸜军1955⸜ả⚳旚

悐∗悐攟炻1955⸜军1957⸜⍲1958⸜军1962⸜ả ䷥䴙⹄⍫幵攟ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, memoirs, speeches and writings, and biographical data relating to political and military conditions in China, Chinese participation in World War II, the Chinese Civil War, and defenses of Taiwan. ⏓㖍姀ˣ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䧧炻ẍ ⍲⁛姀屯㕁炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣␴幵ḳˣᷕ⚳⍫≈ 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ˣ⚳ℙℭ㇘␴冢䀋旚䥎ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Chen and Li 1991. HUANG FU PAPERS, 1920–1936. 湫悃㨼㟰

C RE : Huang Fu 湫悃 (1880–1936). P HY : 7 boxes (2.8 ft). 7䙺 (2.8劙⯢). B IO : Huang Fu was born in Zhejiang. In 1904, he attended the newly established Zhejiang Military School. From 1905 to 1910, he was sent by the government to Japan to study in military academies. In Japan, he joined Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary organization, the Tong Meng Hui (Chinese United League), and befriended Chiang Kai-shek and other patriotic students. Back in China, he held various posts in Beijing such as acting foreign minister and minister of education in the 1920s. From November 3 to November 24, 1924, he functioned as premier, president, and minister of interior. After the National Government was founded, he served as the mayor of Shanghai in 1927, minister of foreign affairs in 1928, and chairman of the Peiping Political Affairs Council from 1933 to 1935. In 1933, he was responsible for negotiating with the Japanese Army, which led to the signing of the Tang-ku Truce. 湫悃䓇㕤㴁㰇ˤ1904 ⸜ℍ㕘ㆸ䩳䘬㴁㰇㬎⁁⬠➪ˤ1905⸜军1910⸜塓 㓧⹄怠㳦㖍㛔⬠佺幵ḳ炻⛐㖍㛔⍫≈⬓ᷕⰙ䘬朑 ␥䳬䷼⎴䚇㚫炻᷎冯哋ṳ䞛␴℞Ṿッ⚳䔁⬠䓇⍳ ┬ˤ⚆⚳⼴⛐⊿Ṕả⣂䧖℔借炻1920⸜ẋả⊿㲳 㓧⹄会䎮⢾Ṍ䷥攟ˣ㔁做䷥攟ˤ1924⸜11㚰3㖍军 24㖍炻↢ảẋ䎮ℭ敋䷥䎮ˣẋ䷥䎮㓅埴䷥䴙借ˤ ⚳㮹㓧⹄ㆸ䩳⼴炻1927⸜ảᶲ㴟䈡⇍ⶪ椾ảⶪ 攟炻1928⸜ả⚳㮹㓧⹄⢾Ṍ悐悐攟炻1933⸜军1935 ⸜ả埴㓧昊楸⊿⸛㓧⊁㔜䎮⥼⒉㚫⥼⒉攟ˤ1933 ⸜⍿␥屈屔⮵㖍婯⇌炻忼ㆸ˪⠀㱥⋼嬘˫ˤ

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L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, reports, writings, and printed matter relating to Chinese foreign relations, the 1927 incident at Nanjing, the Tangku (Tanggu) Truce settlement with Japan in 1933, domestic politics in China, Chiang Kai-shek, and the Nationalist government of China. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ㔯䧧␴⌘ ⇟⑩炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳⢾Ṍˣ1927⸜⋿Ṕ⮏㟰ˣ1933⸜ ᷕ㖍⠀㱥 ㇘⋼⭂ˣ哋ṳ䞛冯⚳㮹源㓧⹄ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Reminiscences of Huang Shen I-yun: Oral History, 1962 (q.v.), held in the Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 㰰Ṏ暚⎋徘⚆ ㅞ抬炷1962炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968; Chen and Li 1991. HUANG RENLIN PAPERS, 1943–1981. 湫ṩ暾㨼㟰

C RE : Huang, Renlin (Huang, Jen-lin) 湫ṩ暾 (1901–1983). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Huang Renlin was born in Jiangxi Province. He graduated from Soochow University in 1920, Vanderbilt University in 1922, and Columbia University in 1926. In 1937, he was appointed secretary general of the National Government’s New Life Movement. He served as the director general of the War Area Service Corps from 1937 to 1946. He was commander in chief of the Combined Service Forces from 1947 to 1958. After he retired from the army as a lieutenant general, he served as ambassador to Panama from 1965 to 1975. 湫ṩ暾䓇㕤 㰇大ˤ1920⸜ˣ1922⸜␴1926⸜⃰⼴䔊㤕㕤㜙⏛ ⣏⬠ˣ䭬⽟㭼䇦䈡⣏⬠␴⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ˤ1937⸜ 塓ả␥䁢⚳㮹㓧⹄㕘䓇㳣忳≽䷥⸡ḳˤ1937⸜军 1946⸜ả㇘⛘㚵⊁⛀ᷣả炻1947⸜军1958⸜ả倗 ⎰⊌⊁⎠Ẍ悐䷥⎠Ẍˤẍᷕ⮯幵扄徨⼡ˤ1965⸜ 军1975⸜ảᷕ厗㮹⚳楸⶜㊧楔⣏ἧˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains memoirs, speeches, clippings, and photographs relating to the Chinese Nationalist movement, China during World War II, and Taiwan in the postwar period. ⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ −⟙␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲⚳㮹朑␥忳≽ˣ㈿㖍㇘䇕␴ ㇘⼴冢䀋ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Huang 1984; Xu 2007. REMINISCENCES OF HUANG SHEN I-YUN: ORAL HISTORY, 1962. 㰰Ṏ暚⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Huang-Shen, I-yun (Huang-Shen Yiyun) 㰰Ṏ暚 (1894–1971). P HY : 489 leaves transcript. 489枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : Huang-Shen Yiyun was the wife of Huang Fu (1880–1936). Both were born in Zhejiang. 㰰Ṏ暚 䁢湫悃䘬⥣⫸ˤḴṢ悥䓇㕤㴁㰇ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. CON: A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Te-kong Tong. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers Shen’s family history and education; observations and experiences with her husband Huang Fu during Revolution of 1911, second revolution, life in exile; Capital Revolution; acting premiership; return to the south, participation in the Northern Expedition; first mayor of Shanghai “Special Municipality”; new foreign minister and settlement of Nanjing Incident; Jinan Incident, Mukden Incident; Tanggu Truce; Political Reconstruction Council and unsuccessful reconstruction in North China; outbreak of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945; etc. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋ 徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤⒸ⽟∃㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ 䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡⊭㊔㰰Ṏ暚⭞ᶾ␴ 㖑㛇⬠㟉㔁做烊冯℞⣓彃ṍ朑␥ˣḴ㫉朑␥ ␴㳩ṉ䘬䴻㬟冯奨⮇烊⊿Ṕ㓧嬲烊ẋ䎮⚳⊁䷥ 䎮ˣ彼⚆⋿㕡␴⍫≈⊿Ẹ烊ảᶲ㴟䈡⇍ⶪ椾ả ⶪ攟烊ả⢾Ṍ悐攟␴嗽䎮⮏㟰烊㾇⋿㄀㟰␴ḅ ᶨℓḳ嬲烊˪⠀㱥⋼嬘˫烊⊿⸛㓧⊁㔜䎮⥼⒉ 㚫⍲℞慵㔜厗⊿ᷳ⣙㓿烊㈿㖍㇘䇕䆮䘤烊䫱ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Huang Fu Papers, 1920– 1936 (q.v.) relating to Huang-Shen Yiyun Oral

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History, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. The papers are mostly in microfilm, including documents associated with Huang’s career related to important events and communications with eminent people from 1913 to 1936. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㰰Ṏ暚 ⎋徘⎚㚱斄䘬湫悃㨼㟰炷1920–1936炸炷夳㛔㚠 娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ 䧧⚾㚠棐炻⣂䁢䷖⽖先⌟ˤ⏓1913⸜军1936⸜攻 湫悃㓧㱣␴⢾Ṍ䓇㵗ᷕ慵天ḳẞ㚱斄䘬㔯ẞẍ ⍲冯⎵Ṣ䘬忂ᾉˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968; Chen and Li 1991. HUGH HUBBARD PAPERS. 傉㛔⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Hubbard, Hugh Wells 傉㛔⽟ (1887–1975). P HY : 15 boxes (5 ft). 15䙺 (5劙⯢). F I N : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:137/PDF. B IO : Hugh Hubbard was born in Turkey. He graduated from Amherst College, Massachusetts, in 1908, and he received a BD degree from Oberlin College in 1913. He was a member of the tennis team and captain of the heavy gymnastic team of his college. He also played basketball, and that interest led him to organize the first basketball team in North China. In 1915, he was sent to China as a physical education and English teacher by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. While working in Baoding, he was loaned to the International Committee of the YMCA and was appointed associate general secretary for the Potingfu Association. In 1922, Hubbard worked in Baoding as a volunteer, where he promoted literary education by teaching basic vocabulary to rural people. He remained in China until 1952. 傉㛔⽟䓇㕤⛇俛℞ˤ1908⸜㕤䔊㤕楔 啑媠⠆ⶆ旧⥮崓㕗䈡⬠昊炻1913⸜䌚⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊 䤆⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ嬨㚠㛇攻㚦䁢䵚䎫昲⒉␴慵橼 㑵昲攟炻怬ㇻ䯫䎫ˤ℞䯫䎫ッ⤥ἧṾ崜厗⼴ㆸ 䩳厗⊿䫔ᶨ㓗䯫䎫昲ˤ傉㛔⽟1915⸜䓙伶⚳℔䎮 㚫㳦怋崜厗炻ả橼做␴劙婆㔁ⷓˤ⛐ᾅ⭂ả借 㛇攻塓ῇ婧⇘⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫炻ảᾅ⭂⹄曺 ⸜㚫∗䷥⸡ḳˤ1922⸜⛐ᾅ⭂ 佑ⶍ炻㔁㌰彚㮹 ➢㛔娆⼁ˤ⛐ᷕ⚳ᶨ䚜⇘1952⸜ˤ

P RO : Gift of the Hubbard family. 傉㛔⽟⭞Ṣ㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, and collected materials documenting Hubbard’s life and work. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㔯䧧␴㓞普䘬屯㕁炻姀抬傉㛔⽟ 䘬䓇㳣␴ⶍἄˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Hubbard Family Papers, 1864– 1909, held at Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, 2 boxes, 1 ft, containing correspondence, reports, and photographs. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉傉㛔⽟⭞㕷 㨼㟰 (1864–1909)炻妰2䙺, 1劙⯢炻⏓忂ᾉˣ⟙⏲ ␴䄏䇯炻啷旧⥮崓㕗䈡⬠昊㨼㟰棐␴䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. PAUL F. HULDERMANN PHOTOGRAPHS, 1936–1938. ᾅ伭∙F∙姙䇦⽟㚤䄏䇯

C RE : Huldermann, Paul F. ᾅ伭 F∙姙䇦⽟㚤 (1902–1983). P HY : 2 envelopes. 2ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf4n39n734. B IO : Paul F. Huldermann worked as a journalist and editor with a German newspaper in Shanghai in the 1930s. He was the editor of the Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung, which was founded in Shanghai in 1932. The Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung was renamed Ostasiatischer Lloyd in 1936. ᾅ伭∙F∙姙䇦⽟㚤1930 ⸜ẋ䁢˪ᶲ㴟⽟㔯㖍⟙˫姀侭␴䶐廗ˤ娚⟙1932 ⸜∝䩳炻1936⸜㓡⎵˪㜙Ṇ⊆⎰㖍⟙˫ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains 166 photographs that depict conditions in the Republic of China in 1936 and military operations of the Chinese Army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1936 through 1938. It also contains photographs of Chiang Kai-shek and other Chinese political leaders. ⏓䄏䇯166ⷭ炻ᷣ天㴱⍲1936⸜ᷕ厗㮹⚳䉨㱩⍲ 1936⸜军1938⸜ᷕ⚳幵昲㈿㖍幵ḳ埴≽ˤḇ⏓哋 ṳ䞛␴℞Ṿᷕ⚳㓧㱣柀⮶Ṣ䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid.

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JAY CALVIN HUSTON PAPERS, 1917–1931. 傉⿅㔎㨼㟰

C RE : Huston, Jay Calvin 傉⿅㔎 (1888–1932). P HY : 14 boxes, 2 envelopes. 14䙺炻2ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf596nb0pn. B IO : Jay Calvin Huston studied at Stanford University but dropped out. Later he continued his study at the University of California, Berkeley, and obtained his degree. He started his career of foreign service as a student interpreter in Beijing in 1915. He was U.S. vice consul and consul in Beijing, Guangzhou, and other places from 1917 to 1932. He had a keen research interest in Chinese radicalism and communism, collected related primary source materials, and wrote the earliest reports on Chinese communism sent to the U.S. government. He died of Bright’s disease while serving as U.S. consul in Shanghai. 傉⿅㔎㚦⯙嬨㕗✎䤷⣏⬠炻徨⬠ˤ ⼴临嬨㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠炻䌚⣏⬠⬠ỵˤ1915⸜⇘ ⊿Ṕả⬠䓇嬗⒉攳⥳℞⢾Ṍ㚵⊁借㤕䓇㵗ˤ1917 ⸜军1932⸜ả伶⚳楸⊿Ṕˣ⺋㜙␴ᷕ⚳℞Ṿ⛘ 㕡∗柀ḳ␴柀ḳˤ傉⿅㔎⮵ᷕ⚳㽨忚ᷣ佑␴ℙ 䓊ᷣ佑㚱㽫⍂䘬䞼䨞冰嵋炻㓞普⣏慷䫔ᶨㇳ屯 㕁炻䁢伶⚳㓧⹄⮓↢㚨㖑䘬㚱斄ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑 䘬⟙⏲ˤ⚈僶䕭㕤ᶲ㴟柀ḳảᶲ⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English, Russian 劙㔯炻Ὤ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains writings, pamphlets, leaflets, and clippings relating to cultural, political, and economic conditions in China, and to communism and Soviet influence in China. ⏓㔯䧧ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ ⁛╖␴−⟙炻⍵㗈ᷕ⚳㔯⊾ˣ㓧㱣␴䴻㾇ˣᷕ ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑⍲℞⍿喯倗⼙枧䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Herald Tribune, September 15, 1932. JOHN RAYMOND HUTCHINSON PAPERS, 1918–1961. 䲬侘∙暟呁⽟∙⑰㫥㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Hutchinson, John Raymond 䲬侘∙暟呁⽟∙⑰㫥 㢖. P HY : 5 boxes, 2 envelopes, 5 phonorecords. 5䙺炻2ᾉ ⮩炻5抬枛䚌.

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F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf7q2nb2js. B IO : John Raymond Hutchinson was an American educator and educational and pictorial specialist in the U.S. Office of War Information during World War II. 䲬侘∙暟呁⽟∙⑰㫥㢖䁢伶⚳㔁做 ⭞炻䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ả㇘妲㕘倆会会㔁做 ␴⚾⁷⮰⭞ˤ P RO : Gift in 1952 and 1969. 1952⸜␴1969⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, film scripts, printed matter, photographs, filmstrips, and phonorecords relating to the production of U.S. propaganda films by the Office of War Information for distribution in China during World War II, and the history of television in the United States. ⏓忂ᾉˣ暣⼙∯ 㛔ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯ˣ暣⼙先䇯␴抬枛䚌炻㴱⍲ 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳㇘妲㕘倆会会墥ἄ䓇 䓋ˣ⛐厗䘤埴䘬⭋⁛⼙䇯ね㱩炻ḇ㴱⍲伶⚳暣 夾䘤⯽⎚ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. INDUSCO, INC. RECORDS, 1938–1985. ᷕ⚳ⶍ ⎰伶⚳Ὣ忚㚫㨼㟰

C RE : Indusco, Inc. ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳Ὣ忚㚫. P HY : 178 boxes, 30 oversize folders, 2 card file boxes, and 1 glass slide box (93 ft). 178䙺,30⣏㔯ẞ⣦,2⌉ 䇯䙺,1⸣䅰䇯䍣䐫䙺 (93劙⯢). http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside F IN : /projects/findingaids/scans/pdfs/25_HOY-I_19.pdf. B IO : Initiated by Rewi Alley (1897–1987), Edgar Snow, and Helen Foster Snow and endorsed by both KMT and Communist leaders and sympathizers, industrial cooperatives were established in China in the late 1930s to aid industrial production during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (CIC), with three main headquarters in the northwest, southwest, and southeast, formed the basis for small cooperative industries throughout the country, which in 1946 numbered 1,700. However, the number had decreased to fewer than 500 by 1948. The CIC was largely responsible for China’s

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ability to feed and clothe and otherwise care for her people as well as to carry on and win the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Indusco, also known as the American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, was the fund-raising arm of the CIC in the United States. Indusco was created by Ida Pruitt with advice from Rewi Alley, and Ida Pruitt served as its executive secretary from 1939 to 1951. 䓙嶗㖻∙刦湶␴㕗媦⣓ ⨎䘤崟ˣ⍿⚳ℙℑ源柀⮶Ṣ␴⎴ね侭䘬偗⭂␴ 㓗㊩炻ᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦㕤1930⸜ẋ㛓∝⺢炻㖐⛐ ㎜≑㈿㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕䘤⯽ˤᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦 ⛐大⊿ˣ大⋿ˣ㜙⋿ᶱᾳ⛘⋨姕㚱柀⮶㨇㥳炻 ㊯⮶ℐ⚳ⶍ㤕⎰䣦䘤⯽ˤ1946⸜ℐ⚳⶚㚱1700 ⣂ᾳⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦ˤ晐叿㈿㇘䳸㜇␴⚳ℙℭ㇘䘬 䘤⯽炻1948⸜ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦㷃军ᶵ嵛500ᾳˤ娚䳬 ䷼ᶵἧᷕ⚳Ṣ㮹㚱䨧堋⎫梗␴䄏栏冒⶙䘬傥 ≃炻侴ᶼ⸓≑ᷕ⚳➭㊩㈿㖍㇘䇕␴㚨⼴䌚⊅ˤ ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳Ὣ忚㚫炻㗗䓙㴎ッ⽟㊱䄏嶗㖻·刦 湶䘬⺢嬘侴∝⺢炻㴎ッ⽟1939⸜军1951⸜㑼ả娚 㚫䷥⸡ḳˤ P RO : Gift of Ida Pruitt, 1952–1956 and 1974; gift of Hugh Deane, 1985. 1952⸜军1956⸜ˣ1974⸜炻㴎 ッ⽟㋸岰烊1985⸜ᶩ】㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯ˣᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. CON: Contains typewritten reports of subunits of the parent organization; periodicals and other publications issued in Chinese by the three regional headquarters; publications in English by these headquarters and by U.S. committees formed to aid in the movement; mounted photographs showing the work of the cooperatives and their leaders; albums of newspaper clippings on the movement emanating from the United States and abroad; maps showing locations of cooperatives; pencil sketches and watercolors of cooperatives at work; and other material concerning this important organization. The 1985 addition contains correspondence, memos, and printed materials of Hugh Deane, including files on the revival of the CIC in the 1980s. ⏓➢Ⰼ ⶍ⎰䣦䴎ᶲ䳂㨇斄䘬ㇻ⌘⟙⏲ˣ大⊿ˣ大⋿ˣ 㜙⋿ᶱ⋨䷥悐↲⌘䘬ᷕ劙㔯↢䇰䈑ˣ䁢㎜≑ᷕ ⚳ⶍ⎰忳≽侴ㆸ䩳䘬ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳⥼⒉㚫劙㔯

↢䇰䈑ˣ墅墙⯽䣢ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰忳≽⍲℞柀⮶Ṣ䘬 ⶍἄ䄏䇯ˣ伶⚳␴⚳⢾⟙⮶ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰忳≽䘬− ⟙Ⅎˣⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦↮Ự⛘⚾ˣ㚱斄ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦 䘬戃䫮␴㯜⼑䔓炻ẍ⍲℞Ṿ㚱斄㛸㕁ˤ1985⸜㶣 ≈ᶩ】㚠ᾉˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⌘⇟⑩ẍ⍲1980⸜ẋᷕ⚳ ⶍ⎰䳬䷼慵㕘冰崟䘬㔯ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; McFadden 1985; King 2006. INSTITUTE OF PACIFIC RELATIONS RECORDS, 1927–1962. ⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫㨼㟰

C RE : Institute of Pacific Relations ⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫. P HY : 476 boxes, 69 volumes, 2 oversize folders (232 ft). 476䙺,69Ⅎ,2⣏㔯ẞ⣦ (232劙⯢). http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside F IN : /projects/findingaids/scans/pdfs/ldpd_rbml _4079192.pdf. BIO: The Institute of Pacific Relations (IPR) was established in 1925 as an international nongovernment agency in the spirit of Wilsonianism. The IPR contributed to Asian studies through conferences, research projects, publications, and its quarterly journal Pacific Affairs. The IPR maintained its operation through autonomous national councils, each represented on the Pacific Council, which directed the IPR’s programs. The International Secretariat, the Pacific Council’s administrative organ, was based in Hawaii until it moved to New York in 1933. The American IPR was of particular importance due in part to its substantial financial contributions; it also carried out its own programs of research, conferences, and publishing, the latter including Far Eastern Survey. Funding came mostly from businesses and philanthropies, especially the Rockefeller Foundation. In the early 1950s, the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws (the McCarran Subcommittee) alleged that the IPR was open to Communist influences. Former Pacific Affairs editor Owen Lattimore was indicted for perjury before the subcommittee. Such charges could not be substantiated but seriously impaired the operation of the institute. The IPR lost its tax-exempt status as an educational body in 1955, but had it restored five

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years later. The final judgment in 1959 cleared the IPR of the alleged wrongdoings. However, the IPR ran out of funds after years of legal battles and dissolved in 1960. ⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫㗗朆㓧⹄⚳晃䳬 ䷼炻1925⸜ㆸ䩳炻忂忶㚫嬘ˣ䞼䨞ˣ↢䇰枭䚖 ⍲℞˪⣒⸛㲳ḳ⊁˫⬋↲ἮὫ忚Ṇ㳚䞼䨞ˤ⎬ ⚳↮㚫ẋ堐ℙ⎴䳬ㆸ⣒⸛㲳⥼⒉㚫炻㊯⮶⬠㚫 枭䚖ˤ⬠㚫⚳晃䦀㚠↎䁢⬠㚫䭉䎮㨇㥳炻㚨⇅ 姕⛐⢷⦩⣟炻1933⸜㏔军䲸䲬ˤ伶⚳↮㚫䈡⇍慵 天炻悐↮⚈䇚℞ⶐ⣏䘬屉⊁届䌣炻伶⚳↮㚫ḇ ╖䌐攳⯽䞼䨞ˣ䳬䷼㚫嬘ˣ⽆ḳ↢䇰⤪↢䇰↲ 䈑˪怈㜙奨⮇˫ˤ⬠㚫䴻屣ᷣ天Ἦ冒⓮㤕䓴␴ ヰ┬䓴㋸岰炻䈡⇍㗗伭㮷➢慹㚫䘬屯≑ˤ1950 ⸜ẋ⇅炻伶⚳⍫嬘昊⎠㱽⥼⒉㚫ᶳⰔ䘬婧㞍➟ 埴⚳ℭ⬱ℐ㱽㟰␴⚳ℭ⬱ℐ㱽⼳↮⥼⒉㚫(⌛湍 ⌉ΐ⥼⒉㚫)㊯㍏⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫⍿ℙ䓊ᷣ佑⼙ 枧ˤ1952⸜㍏⏲˪⣒⸛㲳ḳ⊁˫⬋↲⇵䶐廗㉱懬 㐑䇦䉗₆嫱伒ˤ1955⸜娚⬠㚫ἄ䁢㔁做㨇㥳䘬⃵ 䦭屯㟤塓⍾㴰炻Ḽ⸜⼴《⽑ˤ1959⸜㚨⼴⇌⭂娚 ⬠㚫䃉ảỽ朆㱽埴䇚炻Ữ㔠⸜⎠㱽姜姇便䚉娚 㚫屯䓊炻农ἧ娚㚫㕤1960⸜妋㔋ˤ P RO : Gift of the American Institute of Pacific Relations and International Institute of Pacific Relations via William L. Holland and Mary F. Healy, 1961. Gift of F. Hamburger, Jr. of Johns Hopkins University Archives, 1981. Gift of Marquette University, 1990. 1961⸜伶⚳⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫␴⣒⸛ 㲳⚳晃⬠㚫忂忶⦩⹱⥮∙L∙暵嗕␴䐒渿∙F∙ⶴ⇑㋸ 岰炻1981⸜䲬侘∙暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠㨼㟰棐⮷F∙㯿ⶫ㟤 䇦㋸岰炻1990楔↙䈡⣏⬠㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : The office files of the American Institute of Pacific Relations and the international Institute of Pacific Relations, containing correspondence and reports concerned with international conferences, research programs, and publications programs of both institutes, and relating to the political, economic, and social problems in eastern and southern Asia and the South Pacific, as well as with problems in U.S. foreign policy. There are many travel letters and on-the-spot reports relating to conditions in China, Japan, Russia, Australia, the Philippines, India, and Pakistan during the period

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from 1933 to 1954. Boxes A and B: Catalogued correspondence and manuscripts; box 1–100: Part I, Pacific Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations; box 101–295: Part II, American Institute of Pacific Relations, 1926–1959 and miscellaneous committee files; box 296–340: Part III, Files of individuals; box 341–381: Part IV, McCarran Committee files; box 382–439: Part V, Financial records; box 440– 446: Part VI, Publications; box 447–456: Part VII, Miscellaneous files; box 457–472: Part VIII, Conference documents and papers; box 473–474: Part IX, McCarthy Committee files; Oversize materials: Financial records-ledger books (fifty-eight volumes), photographs, scrapbooks (three volumes). 䁢⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫␴伶⚳↮㚫䘬℔⊁㨼㟰炻⏓ 忁ℑᾳ㨇㥳䘬⚳晃㚫嬘ˣ䞼䨞ˣ↢䇰䘬㚱斄忂 ᾉ␴⟙⏲炻㴱⍲㜙Ṇˣ⋿Ṇˣ⋿⣒⸛㲳⛘⋨䘬 㓧㱣ˣ䴻㾇ˣ䣦㚫⓷柴ˣ伶⚳⢾Ṍ㓧䫾⓷柴ˤ 㚱⼰⣂1933⸜军1954⸜攻㚱斄ᷕ⚳ˣ㖍㛔ˣὬ ⚳ˣ㽛⣏⇑Ṇˣ厚⼳屻ˣ⌘⹎ˣ⶜➢㕗✎䫱⚳ 䘬㕭埴忂妲␴⮎⛘⟙⏲ˤ㨼㟰↮䁢9栆烉A-B 䙺䁢㚠ᾉ␴ㇳ䧧炻╖䌐䶐䚖ˤ䫔1–100䙺䁢䫔 1悐↮烉⣒⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫␴⣒⸛㲳⥼⒉㚫ˤ䫔 101–295䙺䁢䫔2悐↮烉1926–1959⸜伶⚳⣒⸛㲳 ⚳晃⬠㚫␴⥼⒉㚫暄枭㨼㟰ˤ䫔296–340䙺䁢䫔 3悐↮烉ᾳṢ㨼㟰ˤ䫔341–381䙺䁢䫔4悐↮烉湍 ⌉ΐ⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰ˤ䫔382–439䙺䁢䫔5悐↮烉屉 ⊁姀抬ˤ䫔440–446䙺䁢䫔6悐↮烉↢䇰䈑ˤ䫔 447–456䙺䁢䫔7悐↮烉暄枭㨼㟰ˤ䫔457–472䙺 䁢䫔8悐↮烉㚫嬘㔯ẞ␴婾㔯ˤ䫔473–474䙺䁢䫔 9悐↮炻湍⌉ΐ⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰烊⣏ẞ㛸㕁烉屉⊁姀 抬␴↮栆ⷛ䯧 (58Ⅎ) ˣ䄏䇯␴−層䯧 (3Ⅎ) ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL RECONSTRUCTION RECORDS, 1914–1999. ⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊㨼㟰

C RE : International Institute of Rural Reconstruction ⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊. P HY : ca. 160,000 items in 271 boxes; 8 audiovisual boxes; 17 flat boxes; and 3 scroll boxes (163 ft). 271 䙺炻䲬160000ẞ烊8䙺夾倥㛸㕁烊17⸛⺷䙺烊3 ⌟庠䙺 (163劙⯢). F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources /archives/rbml/iirr/ldpd.4079905.001b.html.

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B IO : The International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) was created in 1960 to continue the work of Y. C. James Yen (1893–1990) in combating rural poverty and promoting self-help programs worldwide. Its original founder was Y.  C. James Yen, who was born in Sichuan Province, China. He graduated from Yale University in 1918 and later studied at Princeton University. As a YMCA teacher in France among Chinese workers in 1919, Yen recognized the need for Chinese workers to have basic reading and writing skills and successfully taught them basic Chinese characters for communicating with relatives in China. He returned to China. In 1923, he became the head of the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education Movement (later, the Chinese Mass Education Movement) and its fund-raising arm, the American Cooperating Committee. During World War II, Yen returned to the United States and organized the American-Chinese Cooperating Committee (later the American-Chinese Committee of the Mass Education Movement) to secure U.S. support and funding for his educational efforts in China. His committee was responsible for the China Aid Act of 1948 (otherwise known as the “Jimmy Yen Act”) and the creation of the Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction. After 1949, Yen turned his attentions to the Philippines and other smaller nations in need. He formed the International Committee of the Mass Education Movement, later known as both the International Mass Education Movement (IMEM) and Jimmy Yen’s Rural Reconstruction Movement (JYRRM). These organizations merged into the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction in 1960. The IIRR headquarters is in the Philippines and has expanded its movements in about forty developing countries including Colombia, Guatemala, Ghana, India, Korea, and Thailand. ⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊1960⸜ㆸ䩳炻㖐 ⛐ᶾ䓴䭬⚵ℭ两临㗷春⇅䘬ⶍἄ炻㴰昌彚㛹屏 ⚘␴㍐⺋冒≑枭䚖ˤ∝彎Ṣ␴昊攟䁢㗷春⇅ˤ 㗷春⇅1893䓇㕤⚃ⶅˤ1918⸜俞欗⣏⬠䔊㤕炻⼴ ⛐㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1919⸜⍿➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⥼ 㳦⇘㱽⚳ 侩ⷓ炻䁢厗ⶍ㚵⊁ˤṾ㶙䞍➢㛔嬨 ⮓㈨傥䘬慵天⿏炻ㆸ≇⛘㔁厗ⶍ嬨⮓炻ἧ℞傥

冯⭞Ṣ忂ᾉˤ⼴⚆⚳ˤ1923⸜ảᷕ厗⸛㮹㔁做Ὣ 忚㚫(⼴Ἦ䘬ᷕ厗⸛㮹㔁做忳≽)⍲℞䯴屯㨇㥳伶 ⚳⎰ἄ⥼⒉㚫䘬䷥⸡ḳˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻 崜伶䳬䷼伶ᷕ⎰ἄ⥼⒉㚫炻⼴㚜⎵䁢ᷕ⚳⸛㮹 㔁做倗⎰⥼⒉㚫炻ẍ岷⼿伶⚳⮵ᷕ⚳彚㛹␴⸛ 㮹㔁做䘬屯≑ˤ娚㚫Ὣㆸ忂忶1948⸜伶⚳㎜厗 㱽㟰炻ḇ塓䧙䇚“㗷春⇅㱽㟰”炻ὫㆸḮᷕ⚳彚㛹 ⽑冰倗⎰⥼⒉㚫∝䩳ˤ1949⸜⼴㗷春⇅斄㲐厚 ⼳屻⍲℞Ṿ屏⚘⮷⚳炻䘤崟⸛㮹㔁做⚳晃⥼⒉ 㚫炻⌛⸛㮹㔁做⚳晃忳≽␴㗷春⇅悱㛹⺢姕忳 ≽ˤ1960⸜忁ṃ䳬䷼⎰Ἕ炻ㆸ䩳⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈 ⬠昊ˤ娚䳬䷼䷥悐姕⛐厚⼳屻炻⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇˣ 䒄⛘楔㉱ˣ≈䲵ˣ⌘⹎ˣ杻⚳ˣ㲘⚳䫱䲬40ᾳ 䘤⯽⚳⭞攳⯽ⶍἄˤ P RO : Gift of the IIRR, 1993; 1994; 1999 and 2002. ⚳ 晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊㕤1993⸜ˣ1994⸜ˣ1999⸜ ␴ 2002⸜㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. CON: Contains correspondence, manuscripts, lectures, notes, diaries, notebooks, reports, financial records, blueprints, photographs, and printed materials of Y.  C. James Yen and the IIRR concerned with the development, sharing, and financing of innovative methods of teaching, improving agriculture, health and family planning, and education in impoverished villages, etc. The addition also includes reel films, videocassettes, works of art, posters, and Chinese calligraphy, etc. The last addition focuses heavily on IIRR’s outposts in various countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and houses the bulk of IIRR’s photographic material, audiovisual material, and memorabilia including the awards of Y.  C. James Yen. ⏓㗷春⇅␴⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊 䘬忂ᾉˣㇳ䧧ˣ嫃䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ㖍姀ˣ䫮姀唬ˣ ⟙⏲ˣ屉⊁姀抬ˣ啵⚾ˣ䄏䇯␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ㴱⍲ 䘤⯽ˣ⎰ἄℙṓˣ屯≑㔁⬠㕡㱽㓡忚ˣ㍸檀彚 㤕䓇䓊ˣᾅ‍␴妰∫䓇做ˣ屏⚘悱㛹㔁做䫱㕡 朊ˤ⼴㛇㨼㟰怬⏓暣⼙先䇯ˣ抬⼙ⷞˣ喅埻 ⑩ˣ㊃層䔓␴ᷕ㔯㚠㱽ἄ⑩炻䫱ˤ㚨⼴墄岰䘬 㨼㟰慵溆⛐⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊⛐Ṇ朆㉱⎬⚳⭞ 䘬↮㓗㨇㎮炻ᷣ天⏓䄏䇯ˣ夾倥㛸㕁ˣ枛⁷屯 㕁ˣ䲨⾝⑩炻⊭㊔㗷春⇅㇨䌚䋶枭ˤ

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N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Sichuan sheng zheng xie 1990. RIKUGUN RECORDS, 1944–1946. 㖍㛔映幵㨼㟰

C RE : Japan Rikugun 㖍㛔映幵. P HY : 30 boxes (12 ft). 30䙺 (12劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt3s20333b. L AN : Japanese 㖍㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains documents prepared by the headquarters of the Post-War Demobilization of the Japanese Armies Dispatched to China from 1944 to 1946. The materials, arranged by field army name, include checklists, surveys, maps, and records of buildings and other cultural properties seized by the Japanese Imperial Army. 㖍㛔映幵㨼㟰䁢1944 ⸜军1946⸜Ὕ厗㖍幵˪ᷕ⚳㳦怋幵⽑⒉㛔悐˫ 䶐妪䘬˪⛐ᷕ⚳⛇⛘⺢忈䈑/℞Ṿ屉䓊婧㞍˫䘬 㔯ẞ普ˤ㨼㟰㊱⎬慶㇘幵⎵䧙䶐㌺炻⏓㖍幵Ỽ 柀␴丛䌚䘬⺢䭱䈑␴℞Ṿ㔯⊾屉䓊䘬㶭╖ˣ婧 㞍ˣ⛘⚾␴姀抬ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. JIN WENSI PAPERS, 1942–1970. 慹⓷㱿㨼㟰

C RE : Jin, Wensi (Wunsz King, Chin Wen-ssu) 慹⓷ 㱿 (1892–1968). P HY : 2 boxes. 2䙺. BIO: Jin Wensi was born in Zhejiang. He attended Peiyang University in Tianjin. After graduation in 1915, he went to the United States to work as a student attaché at the legation of China in Washington. He also studied at Columbia University and received a law degree in 1918. He represented China in a number of international conferences, including the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the Washington Conference in 1921 and 1922, and the League of Nations Assembly in the 1930s. He served as ambassador to the Netherlands from 1933 to 1944 and ambassador to Norway and other European countries from 1945 to 1950. He retired in 1954 and settled in the United States. 慹⓷㱿䓇㕤㴁㰇ˤ1915⸜⊿㲳⣏⬠

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䔊㤕炻ℍᷕ⚳楸伶ἧ棐ả⬠䓇晐⒉炻ℍ嬨⒍ΐ 㭼Ṇ⣏⬠炻1918⸜䌚㱽⬠⬠ỵˤ⣂㫉ẋ堐ᷕ⚳↢ ⷕ⚳晃㚫嬘炻⤪1919⸜⶜湶␴㚫ˣ1921⸜军1922 ⸜厗䚃枻㚫嬘ˣ1930⸜ẋ⚳晃倗䚇⣏㚫ˤ 1933⸜ 军1944⸜ảᷕ厗㮹⚳楸匟嗕℔ἧ␴⣏ἧ烊1945⸜ 军1950⸜ảᷕ⚳楸㋒⦩䫱㫸㳚⚳⭞⣏ἧˤ 1954⸜ 徨ẹ⼴䦣⯭伶⚳ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains transcripts of conversations with foreign officials, memoranda, and reports relating to Chinese foreign relations with the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Poland, and Czechoslovakia; China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; and the Korean National Council to the League of Nations, 1919. ⏓冯⢾⚳⭀⒉䘬婯 娙廱抬䧧ˣ⁁⾀抬␴⟙⏲炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳冯匟嗕ˣ 㭼⇑㗪ˣ㋒⦩ˣ㲊嗕␴㌟⃳㕗㳃Ẹ⃳䘬⢾Ṍ斄 Ὢ炻㖍㛔Ὕ厗␴ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕炻ẍ⍲1919⸜杻⚳ ⚳㮹嬘㚫冯⚳晃倗䚇ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Washington Post, Times Herald, April 22, 1968; Xu 2007. MARTHA JOB PAPERS, 1920–1941. ␐⃳屆㨼㟰

C RE : Job, Martha ␐⃳屆. P HY : 1 box, 3 envelopes (0.7 ft). 1䙺ˣ3ᾉ⮩ (0.7 劙 ⯢). B IO : Martha Job worked for the Young Women’s Christian Association in China from 1919 to 1929. She was U.S. secretary in Shanghai. ␐⃳屆炻1919 ⸜军1929⸜⛐ᶲ㴟ả➢䜋㔁⤛曺⸜㚫伶䯵⚳晃⸡ ḳˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diary, maps, posters, photographs, clippings, and booklets relating to the Young Women’s Christian Association in China, flood relief, the University of Peking, and internal problems in China from 1920 to 1928. ⏓㖍姀ˣ⛘⚾ˣ 㴟⟙ˣ䄏䇯ˣ−⟙␴⮷Ⅎ⫸炻㴱⍲1920⸜军1928 ⸜ᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁⤛曺⸜㚫㈿㳒㓹䀥ˣ⋗㔯⣏⬠␴ ᷕ⚳ℭ悐⓷柴ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Wu and Bays 2009.

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PAPERS OF NELSON T. JOHNSON, 1916–1950. 娡㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Johnson, Nelson Trusler 娡㢖 (1887–1954). P HY : 22,400 items. 71 containers plus 1 oversize container. 22400 ẞ烊71䭙炻1⣏䭙. F IN : http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms012128. B IO : Nelson T. Johnson was born in Washington, DC. He went to George Washington University, but left in 1907 to take a foreign service post as student interpreter in China. After serving as consular officer, he served as chief of the Division of Far Eastern Affairs from 1925 to 1927 and assistant secretary of state from 1927 to 1929. President Herbert Hoover named him minister to China in 1929 and President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him ambassador to China in 1935, a post he held until 1941. He served as ambassador to Australia from 1941 to 1946. From then until 1952, he served as secretary general of the Far Eastern Commission. 娡㢖↢䓇⛐厗䚃枻䈡⋨ˤℍ嬨╔㱣厗䚃枻 ⣏⬠炻1907⸜暊㟉崜厗ả伶⚳⢾Ṍḳ⊁⬠䓇嬗 ⒉炻⼴ả柀ḳ⭀⒉ˤ1925⸜军1927⸜ả怈㜙ḳ⊁ ↎ᷣ䭉炻1927⸜军1929⸜ả≑䎮⚳⊁⌧ˤ1929⸜ 塓傉ἃ䷥䴙ả␥䁢伶⚳楸厗℔ἧ烊1935⸜塓伭 㕗䤷䷥䴙ả␥䁢楸厗⣏ἧ炻ả借⇘1941⸜ˤ1941 ⸜军1946ả伶⚳楸㽛⣏⇑Ṇ⣏ἧˤ1946⸜军1952 ⸜炻ả怈㜙⥼⒉㚫䦀㚠攟ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Library of Congress Manuscript Division. 伶⚳ ⚳㚫⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧悐. CON: Contains primarily personal correspondence (1916–1937). Also includes memoranda of conversations and twelve engagement books (1927–1935); articles, speeches, and other material relating to the State Department and the Far East (1920– 1930); and desk calendars and appointment lists (1948–1950) when Johnson was secretary general of the Far Eastern Commission. Correspondents include Stanley Hornbeck, Owen Lattimore, and Henry Morgenthau, Jr. ᷣ天⏓1916⸜军1937⸜䥩 Ṣᾉ↥ˤ⊭㊔1927⸜军1935⸜婯娙⁁⾀抬␴12㛔 姀ḳ唬炻1920⸜军1930⸜攻䘬㔯䪈ˣ嫃娙炻ẍ ⍲℞Ṿ冯⚳⊁昊␴怈㜙㚱斄䘬㛸㕁ˤ怬⏓ả怈 㜙⥼⒉㚫䦀㚠攟㛇攻1948⸜军1950⸜䘬冢㬟␴

䲬夳⎵╖ˤ忂ᾉ侭⊭㊔Ṑ➡⃳炻㉱揝㐑䇦␴㐑 㟡䳊ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. WALTER HENRY JUDD PAPERS, 1922–1988. ␐ ẍ⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Judd, Walter Henry ␐ẍ⽟ (▱ẍ⽟) (1898–1994). P HY : 273 boxes, 24 oversize boxes, 25 envelopes, 10 motion picture film reels, 19 phonorecords. 273䙺ĭġ 24 ⣏䙺炻25ᾉ⮩炻10暣⼙先⌟炻19抬枛䚌į http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 F IN : /tf4g5003c4. B IO : Walter Henry Judd was born in Nebraska and graduated from the University of Nebraska at Lincoln in 1923 with a medical degree. He went to China and served as a medical missionary and hospital superintendent under the auspices of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Nanjing and Shaowu in Fujian from 1925 to 1931 and in Fenchow (Fenzhou), Shanxi, from 1934 to 1938. He was known for advocating against Chinese communism and Japanese expansionism in the years before World War II. He served as a Republican congressman from Minnesota from 1943 to 1963. He became a radio commentator and lecturer on international relations and government from 1964 until 1969. ␐ẍ⽟䓇 㕤ℭⶫ㉱㕗≈ⶆˤ1923䌚㜿偗ℭⶫ㉱㕗≈⣏⬠慓 ⬠⬠ỵˤ⍿伶⚳℔䎮㚫㳦怋崜厗⁛㔁炻1925⸜军 1931⸜攻⛐⋿Ṕ␴䤷⺢恝㬎ˣ1934⸜军1938⸜⛐ Ⱉ大㰦ⶆả⁛㔁慓䓇␴慓昊昊攟ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘ᷳ⇵㔠⸜炻␐ẍ⽟ẍᷣ⻝⍵⮵ℙ䓊ᷣ佑␴ 㖍㛔㒜⻝ᷣ佑侴叿⎵ˤ1943⸜军1963⸜䔞怠䁢㖶 ⯤喯忼ⶆℙ␴源䛦嬘⒉ˤ1964⸜军1969⸜ả暣冢 姽婾⒉炻䴻ⷠ⯙⚳晃斄Ὢ冯㓧⹄䘤堐㺼嫃ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, reports, memoranda, minutes, statements, press releases, notes, printed matter, and audiovisual material relating to U.S. domestic politics and foreign policy, anti-Communist movements,

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the Chinese Civil War, U.S. foreign policy toward China, the question of U.S. and U.N. recognition of China, and aid to Chinese refugees. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ 㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ䲨天ˣ䓛㖶ˣ 㕘倆䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ⌘⇟⑩⍲夾倥㛸㕁ˤ㴱⍲伶⚳ ⚳ℭ㓧㱣␴⢾Ṍ㓧䫾ˣ⍵ℙ䓊ᷣ佑忳≽ˣᷕ⚳ ℭ㇘ˣ伶⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ㓧䫾ˣ伶⚳␴倗⎰⚳㈧娵 ᷕ⚳⓷柴ˣẍ⍲⎹ᷕ⚳暋㮹㍸ὃ㎜≑ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, February 15, 1994. RUTH RICHARDSON KAUKE CORRESPONDENCE, 1926–1927. 曚䴚∙䎮㞍㢖∙ 檀⃳ᾉ↥

C RE : Kauke, Ruth Richardson 曚䴚∙䎮㞍㢖∙檀⃳ (1894–?). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Ruth Richardson Kauke was a U.S. resident in Changsha, China, from 1926 to 1927. 曚䴚∙䎮㞍㢖∙ 檀⃳炻伶⚳Ṣ炻1926⸜军1927⸜⯭ỷ攟㱁ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence relating to social conditions and civil war in the Changsha region, China. ᾉ↥㴱⍲ᷕ⚳攟㱁⛘⋨䘬䣦㚫␴ᷕ⚳ℭ ㇘ね㱩ˤ CARL TILDEN KELLER COLLECTION CONCERNING SIR AUREL STEIN, 1922–1945. ⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪啷㕗✎⚈㨼㟰

C RE : Keller, Carl Tilden ⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪 (1872–1955). P HY : 3 boxes (1.5 ft). 3䙺 (1.5劙⯢). F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough :hou01872. B IO : Carl Tilden Keller was an accountant, a partner with a firm in Boston, and a book collector. He graduated from Harvard College in 1894. He was a vice chairman and a trustee of the Harvard-Yenching Institute. Keller was a friend and supporter of Sir (Marc) Aurel Stein and facilitator between Stein and Harvard University regarding his China

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expedition. Sir (Marc) Aurel Stein (1862–1943) was a Hungarian-born British scholar, Indologist, archaeologist, explorer, and geographer. In 1883, he received a PhD in Indology and Old Persian from the Universität Tübingen. Stein’s archaeological expeditions eventually took him to the Silk Road. He visited India, Pakistan, China, Chinese Turkestan, Iraq, and Persia. Some of Stein’s later explorations were funded by Harvard University; as a return of a favor for the sponsorship, he offered lectures on his expeditions in Central Asia at Harvard’s Lowell Institute. ⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪炻 㚫妰ⷓˣ㲊㕗枻ᶨ℔⎠⎰⣍Ṣˣ啷㚠⭞,1894 ⸜䔊㤕㕤⑰ἃ⣏⬠ˤ㚦ả⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⬠䣦∗ᷣⷕ ⍲䎮ḳ炻㗗㕗✎⚈䘬㚳⍳␴㓗㊩侭炻ḇ㗗⑰ἃ ⣏⬠␴㕗✎⚈ᷳ攻㕗✎⚈ᷕ⚳㍊晒枭䚖䘬Ὣㆸ Ṣˤ㕗✎⚈㗗⊰䈁⇑䯵劙⚳⬠侭炻1883⸜䌚⚾屻 㟡⣏⬠⌘⹎⬠␴⎌㲊㕗⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵ炻㗗⌘⹎⬠ ⮰⭞ˣ侫⎌⬠⭞ˣ㍊晒⭞␴⛘䎮⬠⭞ˤ℞侫⎌ ㍊晒㚨⼴ἧ℞⇘䴚䵊ᷳ嶗炻℞嵛嶉念⍲⌘⹎ˣ ⶜➢㕗✎ˣᷕ⚳␴ᷕ⚳㕘䔮ˣẲ㉱⃳␴㲊㕗ˤ 㕗✎⚈䘬⼴㛇ᷕṆ㍊晒䓙⑰ἃ⣏⬠屯≑炻ἄ䁢 ⮵屯≑䘬⚆⟙炻㕗✎⚈⛐⑰ἃ⣏⬠㳃⌬䇦䞼䨞 ㇨嫃㌰ᷕṆ㍊晒ˤ P RO : Gift of Mrs. I. M. Brown, Oxford, England, 1945, via Marion Mandell Keller (Mrs. Carl T. Keller) of Boston, Massachusetts. 1945⸜劙⚳䈃㳍I∙M∙ⶫ㚿 ⣓Ṣ㋸岰炻䓙⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪⣓Ṣ䐒渿㖪∙㚤⽟ 䇦∙↙㦪廱Ṍ. L AN : Collection materials are primarily in English, some items in Chinese and Uighur 劙㔯䁢ᷣ炻悐 ↮ᷕ㔯␴䵕⏦䇦㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains two series of materials. Series I consists of correspondence between Carl T. Keller and Sir Aurel Stein. This correspondence dates from 1925 to the date of Sir Aurel Stein’s death on October 26, 1943. Series II consists of files of correspondence regarding Sir Aurel Stein’s exploration sponsored in a large part by Harvard University. Also contains copies of official reports, telegrams, payroll records, and memorandum that detail the events that led to Stein abandoning his expedition in Chinese Turkestan (Central Asia), financial

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records related to costs of the expedition and information regarding Harvard funding, as well as clippings and reprints by and about Stein. ⏓ℑ䳬 㨼㟰ˤ䫔ᶨ䳬㗗⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪冯㕗✎⚈䘬忂 ᾉ炻ᾉ↥㧁姣㗪攻䁢1925⸜军1943⸜10㚰26㖍㕗 ✎⚈⍣ᶾᷳ⇵ˤ䫔Ḵ䳬㗗㚱斄ᷣ天䓙⑰ἃ⣏⬠ 屯≑㍊晒䘬ᾉ↥㔯ẞ炻⊭㊔㬋⺷⟙⏲ˣ暣⟙ˣ ⶍ屯姀抬␴⁁⾀抬炻娛䳘姀抬⮶农ᷕ⚳㕘䔮炷 ᷕṆ炸㍊晒㳩䓊䘬ᷣ天ḳẞ炻怬⏓⑰ἃ㫦枭攳 㓗ⷛ䚖炻ẍ⍲㕗✎⚈㇨⮓ㆾ⇍Ṣ⮓㕗✎⚈䘬− ⟙␴㔯䪈ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Carl Tilden Keller Collection, one box (0.5 linear ft.), held in Houghton Library, Harvard University, with finding aid at http:// oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou01881. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪㨼㟰炻妰ᶨ䙺炷0.5劙 ⯢炸炻 啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻夳 ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. GEORGE H. KERR PAPERS, 1943–1951. 吃崭㘢㨼㟰

C RE : Kerr, George H. 吃崭㘢 (㞗╔㱣) (1911–1992). P HY : 7 boxes. 7䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt558013kc. B IO : George H. Kerr, born in Pennsylvania, studied in Japan between 1935 and 1937, and taught English in Taipei from 1937 to 1940. Between 1942 and 1943, he served as analyst and consultant on Formosa, U.S. Department of War; then as director of the Formosa Research Unit at the Naval School of Military Government and Administration of the U.S. Navy, Columbia University from 1944 to 1946; and Foreign Service staff officer and vice consul at the U.S. Department of State in Taipei, Taiwan, from 1946 to 1947. He was a lecturer at University of Washington from 1947 to 1949, lecturer at Stanford University and University of California at Berkeley from 1949 to 1950, and a research associate at Hoover Institution from 1950 to 1955. 吃崭 㘢䓇㕤屻⢽㱽⯤Ṇⶆ炻1935⸜军1937⸜⛐㖍㛔⬠ 佺炻1937⸜军1940⸜⛐冢⊿㔁㌰劙㔯ˤ1942⸜军 1943⸜ả伶⚳映幵悐冢䀋↮㜸ⷓ␴栏⓷烊1944⸜ 军1946⸜ả⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㴟幵幵ḳ䭉䎮⬠昊冢䀋

䞼䨞屈屔Ṣ烊1946⸜军1947⸜ả伶⚳⚳⊁昊楸冢 䀋⢾Ṍ⭀⒉⍲∗柀ḳˤ1947⸜军1949⸜厗䚃枻⣏ ⬠ả嫃ⷓ炻1949⸜军1950⸜㕗✎䤷⣏⬠␴㝷⃳厲 ≈ⶆ⣏⬠ả嫃ⷓ炻1950⸜军1955⸜䁢傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ ∗䞼䨞⒉ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains reports, notes, press summaries, clippings, and writings relating to political and economic conditions in Formosa under Japanese rule, transfer of Formosa to China in 1945, Formosan rebellion against Chinese rule in 1947, U.S. foreign policy regarding Formosa, and political and economic conditions in the Ryukyu Islands after World War II. ⏓⟙⏲ˣ䫮姀ˣ㕘倆㤪徘ˣ−⟙ˣ 㔯䧧炻㴱⍲㖍㱣ᶳ冢䀋䘬㓧㱣䴻㾇䉨㱩ˣ1945⸜ 冢䀋䦣Ṍᷕ⚳ˣ1947⸜冢䀋Ⲟℭ⍵㈿㓧⹄ˣ伶⚳ ⮵冢㓧䫾ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴䎱䎫佌Ⲟ㓧㱣␴ 䴻㾇䉨㱩䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. KIANG KANG-HU PAPERS. 㰇Ṋ嗶㨼㟰

C RE : Kiang, Kang-hu (Chiang Kang-hu, Jiang Kanghu) 㰇Ṋ嗶 (1883–1954). P HY : 20 cm. 20⍀䰛. F IN : Contents list 㚱䚖抬╖. B IO : Jiang Kanghu was born in Jiangxi Province. From 1900 to 1910, he served in the imperial Ministry of Justice, edited the Peiyang Official Gazette, a local government newspaper in Tianjin, and taught Japanese language at Peking University. In 1911, he founded the Socialist Party of China (Zhongguo she hui dang), the first anarchist-socialist party in China. From 1914 to 1920, he taught Chinese language and civilization at the University of California, Berkeley. After his return to China in 1923, he served as the president of the Southern University in Shanghai until 1927, when he came back to the United States as Chinese consultant for the Library of Congress. He was appointed chairman of the Department of Chinese Studies at McGill University in 1930. Owing to the financial situation, the department was closed in 1934 and Jiang’s position was lost. During China’s War of Resistance against

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Japanese Aggression, Jiang joined Wang Jingwei’s puppet government. After China won the war, Jiang was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. After 1949, he remained imprisoned in Shanghai until his death. Jiang wrote a number of books on Chinese history, culture, and politics in Chinese, Japanese, and English, and collaborated with the American poet Witter Bynner on The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology, Being Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, 618–906 (1929), a volume of translations of Chinese Tang poems. 㰇Ṋ嗶䓇㕤㰇大ˤ1900⸜军1910⸜炻ả㶭㛅↹悐 ᷣḳˣ˪⊿㲳⭀⟙˫䷥个ˣ⍲Ṕⷓ⣏⬠➪㖍㔯 㔁佺ˤ1911⸜炻∝彎ᷕ⚳䣦㚫源炻ᷕ⚳㚨㖑䘬䃉 㓧⹄ᷣ佑␴䣦㚫ᷣ佑源⛀ˤ1914⸜军1920⸜⛐㝷 ⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㔁㌰ᷕ⚳婆妨冯㔯⊾婚䦳ˤ1923⸜ ⚆⚳炻ảᶲ㴟⋿㕡⣏⬠㟉攟炻军1927⸜ˤ⎴⸜ℵ 崜伶ả伶⚳⚳㚫⚾㚠棐栏⓷ˤ1930⸜⍿倀䁢≈㊧ ⣏湍⎱䇦(満⎱⺔)⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠昊炷ᷕ⚳䞼䨞䲣炸 ᷣảˤ1934⸜⚈䴻屣䞕仢炻娚䲣 彎炻℞㔁借⍾ 㴰ˤ㈿㇘㛇攻≈ℍ㰒䱦堃₆㓧⹄ˤ㈿㇘⊅⇑⼴ 塓㋽炻⇌䳪幓䚋䤩ˤ1949⸜⼴炻ṵ⍿䚋䤩炻㬣㕤 ᶲ㴟䋬ᷕˤ㰇Ṋ嗶叿㚱㚱斄ᷕ⚳㬟⎚ˣ㔯⊾ˣ 㓧㱣䫱㕡朊䘬ᷕˣ劙ˣ㖍㔯叿ἄ炻᷎冯伶⚳娑 Ṣ⦩䈡∙屻䲵⎰ἄ侣嬗Ⓒ娑᷎↢䇰劙㔯䇰˪Ⓒ娑 ᶱ䘦椾˫ (1929)ˤ L AN : English, Chinese ᷕ㔯炻劙㔯. L OC : University Archives, McGill University. 湍⎱䇦 ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains originals, printed materials and photographs from 1930 to 1933, when he worked at McGill University. His teaching materials include course outlines and examinations, as well as examination papers for a course in Oriental philosophy he gave at the University of Oregon Summer School in 1930. The administration of the Department of Chinese Studies is documented by requisitions and invoices for equipment and furniture, correspondence on library purchases, and letters regarding possible posts in the department, the curriculum, Jiang’s salary and appointment, the Gest Chinese Library, and general administrative matters. Jiang’s personal files concern his work with the Hung Tao Society, his collaboration with Witter Bynner, current events in China, and Jiang’s publications and speaking engagements. ⏓1930⸜

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军1933⛐湍⎱䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳ᷕ⚳䞼䨞䲣ả借㛇攻䘬 ㇳ䧧ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯ˤ㇨⏓㔁⬠㛸㕁⊭㊔㔁⬠ ⣏䵙ˣ侫娎㛸㕁炻ẍ⍲1930⸜⢷⬋⛐Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠ 攳姕㜙㕡⒚⬠婚䘬侫柴ˤ怬⏓娚䲣㨼㟰炻⊭㊔ 岤屟姕⁁␴⭞℟䘬㶭╖␴䘤䤐炻ẍ⍲㴱⍲⚾㚠 棐屯㕁岤伖ˣ⎗傥㚱䘬借ỵˣ婚䦳姕伖ˣ㰇Ṋ 嗶ⶍ屯╖⍲ả␥ᾉˣ吃⿅⽟厗㔯㔯⹓⍲ᶨ凔埴 㓧ḳ⊁䘬ᾉ↥ˤḇ⏓Ṿ冯呁䈡⇑䇦⻀忻㚫䘬倗 专ˣ冯⦩䈡∙屻䲵䘬⎰ἄ␴婾ᷕ⚳㗪ḳ䘬㛸㕁炻 怬⏓㰇Ṋ嗶䘬↢䇰叿ἄ␴㺼嫃⬱㌺ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Kanghu Jiang papers, 1915–2008 (bulk 1917–1950), held in the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, two boxes (0.6 ft), a gift from Jiang’s son in 2005, containing a typescript copy autobiography of Jiang Kanghu. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㰇Ṋ嗶㨼㟰炷1915–2008 炻 ᷣ橼1917–1950炸炻2䙺炷0.6劙⯢炸炻啷㝷⃳厲 ≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐炻㰇Ṋ嗶⃺⫸2005 ⸜㋸岰㨼㟰炻℞ᷕ⏓㰇Ṋ嗶冒⁛ㇻ⌘䧧ᶨấˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Peter Zhou, personal communication, 2012; Boorman, Howard, and Cheng 1967; Wang 1998; Zheng 2014. FRANK H. H. KING MOTION PICTURE FILM, 1946–1947. 㘗⽑㚿暣⼙先䇯

C RE : King, Frank H. H. 㘗⽑㚿 (1926–2012). P HY : 1 motion picture film reel. 1暣⼙先䇯. B IO : Frank H. H. King was born in England. He was educated at the New Mexico Military Institute at Stanford University, and at Oxford University. In the late 1940s, he served as a public relations officer in the U.S. Army. From 1968 to 1979, he was the founding director of the Centre of Asian Studies and a professor of history at the University of Hong Kong. He lived in Hong Kong for twenty years. 㘗⽑㚿䓇㕤劙⚳炻䔊㤕㕤㕘⡐大⒍幵ḳ⬠ 昊ˣ㕗✎䤷⣏⬠␴䈃㳍⣏⬠ˤ1940⸜ẋ⼴㛇䁢 伶幵℔ℙ斄Ὢ幵⭀ˤ1968⸜柀⮶ㆸ䩳楁㷗⣏⬠Ṇ 㳚䞼䨞ᷕ⽫炻ảᷣả军1979⸜炻⎴㗪䁢㬟⎚⬠㔁 ㌰ˤ⛐楁㷗䓇㳣20⸜ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains footage that depicts scenes in Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing, Yan’an, and elsewhere in

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China; members of the U.S. mission to China headed by General George C. Marshall; U.S. food relief distribution in China; Communist forces in China; and the Chinese Communist leader Zhou Enlai. ⼙䇯ℭ⭡㴱⍲ᶲ㴟ˣ⊿Ṕˣ⋿Ṕ␴⺞⬱䫱 ⛘ˣ伶⚳䈡ἧ⚳ℙℭ㇘婧 Ṣ楔㫯䇦⮯幵ἧ⛀ ㆸ⒉ˣ↮䘤伶⚳㎜厗梇⑩㓹㾇䈑屯ˣᷕℙ幵昲 ␴ᷕℙ柀⮶Ṣ␐】Ἦˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Danner Funeral Home 2013. REMINISCENCES OF VI KYUIN WELLINGTON KOO: ORAL HISTORY, 1958–1975. 栏䵕懆⎋徘 ⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Koo, Vi Kyuin Wellington (Koo Wei-chun, Gu Weijun) 栏䵕懆 (1888–1985). P HY : 10,436 leaves transcript, 8 volumes. 10436枩,8 Ⅎ姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Gu Weijun was born in Jiading, Jiangsu, and went to school in Shanghai. He graduated from St. John’s University with a BA and an MA in 1904 and from Columbia University with an AB in 1908, AM in 1909, and PhD in 1912. He returned to China and served in various posts in the government, including foreign minister and finance minister. Between October 1926 and June 1927, while serving as minister of foreign affairs, Gu briefly held the concurrent positions of acting premier and interim president of the Republic of China. He participated in the founding of the League of Nations and the United Nations; he represented the Republic of China at the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Conference; and he was ambassador to France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the United Nations. He served as judge on the International Court of Justice at The Hague from 1957 to 1967. 栏䵕懆䓇㕤㰇喯▱⭂ˤ⛐ᶲ 㴟ᶲ⬠炻1904⸜䌚ᶲ㴟俾䲬侘⣏⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓ ⬠ỵ烊⼴崜伶䔁⬠炻⃰⼴㕤1908ˣ1909␴1912⸜ 䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⬠⢓ˣ䡑⢓␴⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ⚆⚳ ⼴㬟ả㓧⹄⣂枭借⊁炻⊭㊔ả⢾Ṍ䷥攟␴屉㓧 ䷥攟炻᷎㕤1926⸜10㚰军1927⸜ġ ķ㚰ġ ẋ䎮ℏ敋䷥ 䎮炻ℤ⢾Ṍ䷥攟炻᷎ẋ埴䷥䴙借㪲ˤ⍫≈⚳晃 倗䚇␴倗⎰⚳䳬⺢炻ἄ䁢ᷕ⚳ẋ堐⛀ㆸ⒉↢ⷕ ⶜湶␴㚫␴厗䚃枻㚫嬘炻ảᷕ⚳楸㱽ˣ劙ˣ伶

⣏ἧˣ楸倗⎰⚳ẋ堐烊1956⸜军1967⸜ả㴟䈁⚳ 晃㱽⹕㱽⭀ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Interviewed by Julie Lien-Ying How, Donald Sutton, Tang Degang, Crystal Seidman, and James Seymour, interview uncompleted. Covers childhood and education, from 1882 to 1912; first decade as diplomat from 1912 to 1922; service in China from 1922 to 1932; mission to Paris from 1932 to 1941; second mission to London from 1941 to 1946; mission to Washington from 1946 to 1953; second mission to Washington from 1953 to 1956; service as foreign minister and premier; representative to League of Nations and United Nations; and associate justice of the International Court of Justice at The Hague from 1956 to 1967. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏ ⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗 忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤ⢷咖哕ˣ喯➪㢇ˣⒸ⽟∃ˣ ⃳墉䴚䈡䇦∙岥⽟㚤ˣ⎠楔㗱㍉姒炻㛒⬴ㆸˤℭ ⭡⊭㊔1882⸜军1912⸜䪍⸜␴㖑㛇㔁做ˣ1912 ⸜军1922⸜⢾Ṍ䓇㵗ˣ1922⸜军1932⸜㓧⹄ả 借ˣ1932⸜军1941⸜↢ἧ㱽⚳ˣ1941⸜军1946⸜ ↢ἧ劙⚳ˣ1946⸜军1953⸜↢ἧ伶⚳ˣ1953⸜军 1956⸜䫔Ḵ㫉↢ἧ伶⚳ˣả⢾Ṍ悐攟␴ẋ䎮⚳⊁ 昊䷥䎮ˣả⚳倗⍲倗⎰⚳ẋ堐ˣ1956⸜军1967⸜ ả㴟䈁⚳晃㱽⹕⣏㱽⭀ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Wellington Koo papers, 1906–1976 (q.v.), held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉栏䵕懆㨼㟰炷1906–1976炸炷夳 㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬ 㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968. WELLINGTON KOO PAPERS, 1906–1976. 栏䵕懆㨼㟰

C RE : Koo, Vi Kyuin Wellington (Koo Wei-chun, Gu Weijun) 栏䵕懆 (1888–1985). P HY : 227 boxes, ca. 90,000 items (105 ft). 227 䙺炻䲬 90000ẞ (105 劙⯢).

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http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside F IN : /projects/findingaids/scans/pdfs/ldpd_rbml _4078997.pdf. B IO : See the “Bio” of the Reminiscences of Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo: Oral History. 夳栏䵕懆⎋徘⚆ㅞ 抬Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭ˤ L AN : English, Chinese, French 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯炻㱽㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, memoranda, manuscripts, notes, printed material, and photographs. The papers deal with all aspects of Gu’s career as a diplomat and representative of the government of the Republic of China. Specifically included are papers from Gu’s work on the Lytton Commission from 1932 to 1933; the League of Nations from 1931 to 1940; and from his ambassadorships to France from 1932 to 1941; England from 1941 to 1946; the United Nations from 1944 to 1946; and the United States from 1946 to 1956. The correspondence includes extensive files of telegrams (primarily carbon copies) to and from the Foreign Office of the Republic of China, in Chinese and English, on both domestic and international affairs. Also contains notes taken during Gu’s conversations with world leaders from 1931 to 1956. Among the major correspondents are Chiang Kai-shek, Mayling Soong Chiang, Thomas E. Dewey, John Foster Dulles, Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., and Ye Gongchao. The papers document the course of affairs in the Republic of China, including China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the takeover of the mainland by the People’s Republic of China. They chronicle as well the course of world events from 1931 to 1956. Forty boxes remain to be processed. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㖍 姀ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣㇳ䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯,㴱⍲ 栏䵕懆ἄ䁢⊿㲳㓧⹄␴⚳㮹㓧⹄⢾Ṍ⭀␴㓧⹄ ⭀⒉㳣≽䘬⎬ᾳ㕡朊ˤ℟橼⊭㊔烉⍫≈㛶枻婧 㞍⛀ (1932–1933)ˣ⚳晃倗䚇 (1931–1940)ˣ↢ἧ 㱽⚳ (1932–1941)ˣ↢ἧ劙⚳ (1941–1946)ˣả楸 倗⎰⚳ẋ堐 (1944–1946)␴↢ἧ伶⚳ (1946–1956) ˤᾉ↥⊭㊔冯ᷕ⚳⢾Ṍ悐⯙⚳ℭ⚳晃ḳ⊁Ṍ㳩 䘬⣏慷ᷕ劙㔯暣⟙炷ᷣ天䁢䡛䳁⽑⮓䧧炸ˤ怬 㚱1931⸜军1956⸜冯⚳ℭ⢾㓧天⤪哋ṳ䞛ˣ⬳伶

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漉ˣ㸗䐒㕗∙E∙㜄⦩ˣ䲬侘∙䤷㕗䈡∙㜄≺㕗ˣッ⽟ 厗∙R·㕗徨ᶩ䲸㕗ˣ叱℔崭䫱Ṣ䘬婯娙姀抬ˤ㨼 㟰姀庱Ḯᷕ厗㮹⚳ˣ㈿㖍㇘䇕ˣ⣏映㓧㪲嬲㚜 䘬㬟䦳炻ḇ姀庱1931⸜军1956⸜䘤䓇䘬⚳晃ḳ ẞˤ⯂㚱40䙺⼭㔜䎮ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Reminiscences of Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo: Oral History, 1958–1975 (q.v.), held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 栏䵕懆⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬炷1958–1975炸炷夳㛔㚠娚 㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧 ⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. RENA KRASNO PAPERS, 1915–2005. 䐆⧄∙⃳㉱㕗媦㨼㟰

C RE : Krasno, Rena 䐆⧄∙⃳㉱㕗媦 (1923–2009). P HY : 2 boxes, 1 oversize box (1.2 ft). 2䙺炻1⣏䙺 (1.2 劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt0x0nd9cz. B IO : Rena Krasno was born in Shanghai to Russian Jews. She went to the French Municipal College and the Jesuit Aurora University. She and her family lived in Shanghai until 1949 when they moved to Israel. She was a professional simultaneous interpreter of four languages for several international organizations such as UNESCO. She was also an author of several books including Strangers Always: A Jewish Family in Wartime Shanghai (1992). 䐆⧄∙⃳㉱㕗媦䓇㕤ᶲ㴟炻䇞㭵㗗Ὤ伭 㕗䋞⣒Ṣˤ⯙嬨ỵ㕤ᶲ㴟㱽䦇䓴䘬㱽⚳ⶪ䩳⬠ 昊ˣ俞䧴㚫暯㖎⣏⬠ˤ䐆⧄∙⃳㉱㕗媦⍲℞⭞Ṣ ⯭ỷᶲ㴟炻1949⸜怟⼨ẍ刚↿ˤ⃳㉱㕗媦忂㙱⚃ 䧖婆妨炻䁢倗⎰⚳㔁䥹㔯䳬䷼䫱⚳晃䳬䷼ ⮰ 㤕⎴倚⁛嬗ˤ↢䇰㔠悐ἄ⑩炻⊭㊔1992⸜䘬˪㯠 怈䘬旴䓇Ṣ烉㇘㗪ᶲ㴟䘬䋞⣒⭞⹕˫ˤ L AN : English, Russian 劙㔯炻Ὤ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs, letters, clippings, reviews, pictorial book, certificates, identification documents, printed matter, photographs, videotapes, and miscellany relating to the Russian Jewish community in Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s.

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⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㚠ᾉˣ−⟙ˣ姽婾ˣ䔓Ⅎˣ嫱㚠ˣ 幓ấ嫱㖶㔯ẞˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯ˣ抬⁷ⷞ␴暞㔋 屯㕁炻㴱⍲1930⸜ẋ␴1940⸜ẋᶲ㴟Ὤ伭㕗䋞⣒ Ṣ䣦⋨ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Krasno 1992. REMINISCENCES OF H. H. KUNG: ORAL HISTORY, 1958. ⫼䤍䅁⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Kung, Hsiang-hsi (Kung, H. H., Kong Xiangxi) ⫼䤍䅁 (1880–1967). P HY : 147 leaves transcript. 147枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Kong Xiangxi was born in Shanxi Province. He attended North China Union College in Tongzhou and graduated from Oberlin College, Ohio, in 1906 and Yale University with an MA in economics in 1907. Back in China he became a businessman, educator, and a friend of Sun Yat-sen. In 1928, Kong was named minister of industry and commerce in the new Nationalist government. In 1933, he succeeded his brother-in-law Song Ziwen as governor of the Central Bank of China and minister of finance and he soon undertook taxation, bank, and currency reforms. From 1938 to 1939, he served as premier of the Executive Yuan of the government of the Republic of China. He moved to New York in 1948. ⫼䤍䅁 䓇㕤Ⱉ大ˤ⯙嬨㱛⊿忂ⶆ厗⊿⋼␴㚠昊烊1906 ⸜ὬṍὬⶆ⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊䔊㤕烊1907⸜䌚俞欗⣏ ⬠䴻㾇⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ⚆⚳⼴⽆ḳ㔁做炻⎴㗪䴻 ⓮炻ㆸ䇚⬓ᷕⰙ⤥⍳ˤ1928⸜塓㕘ㆸ䩳䘬⚳㮹㓧 ⹄ả␥䁢ⶍ⓮悐攟ˤ1933⸜㍍㚧℞⥣⻇⬳⫸㔯ả ᷕ⣖戨埴䷥塩␴屉㓧悐悐攟炻㍐≽䦭⊁ˣ戨埴 ␴屐⸋㓡朑ˤ1938⸜军1939⸜ả埴㓧昊攟ˤ1948 ⸜䦣⯭䲸䲬ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Julie Lien-ying How. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers childhood, family’s position in business, early influence of missionaries, experiences in politics, the Boxer Rebellion; education in China and the United States, return to China; early association with Kuomintang and rise within Nationalist

government; trip to Europe in 1937 and meetings with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Neville Chamberlain, Eduard Benes, Hitler, and Mussolini; view of many government policies, role in currency stabilization, information about the Xi’an Incident and increasing Japanese pressure; friendship with various Chinese and foreign leaders. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘 ⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ⢷咖哕㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐 廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡㴱⍲䪍⸜ˣ⭞⹕⛐⓮ 㤕ᷕ䘬ỵ伖ˣ㖑㛇⍿⁛㔁⢓⼙枧ˣ㓧㱣䴻㬟ˣ 佑␴⛀㙜Ḫ烊ᷕ伶㔁做䴻㬟ˣ⬠ㆸ㬠⚳ˣ㖑㛇 冯⚳㮹源䘬斄Ὢ␴⛐⚳㮹㓧⹄ᷕ䘬䘤忼烊1937⸜ 㫸㳚ᷳ埴ˣ冯伶⚳䷥䴙伭㕗䤷ˣ劙⚳椾䚠⻝ỗ ΐˣ㌟⃳㕗㳃Ẹ⃳䷥䴙居⣰㕗ˣⶴ䈡≺ˣ⡐䳊 慴⯤䫱Ṣ䘬㚫夳烊㓧⹄㓧䫾䘬䚳㱽ˣ⸋⇞㓡朑 ᷕ䘬奺刚ˣ大⬱ḳ嬲␴㖍㛔ℐ朊ℍὝ䘬ᾉ〗烊 ẍ⍲冯ᷕ⢾柀堾䘬⍳婤ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Miscellaneous papers relating to oral history. H. H. Kung Papers, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, mainly Xi’an Incident documents, government documents, and correspondence. H. H. Kung Papers, 1919–1949 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⫼䤍䅁⎋徘⎚㚱斄㨼㟰炻ᷣ天㴱 ⍲大⬱ḳ嬲ˣ㓧⹄㔯ẞ␴忂ᾉ炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏ ⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ⫼䤍䅁㨼㟰 炷1919–1949炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠ 傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968. H. H. KUNG PAPERS, 1919–1949. ⫼䤍䅁㨼㟰

C RE : Kung, Hsiang-hsi (H.  H. Kung, Kong Xiangxi) ⫼䤍䅁 (1880–1967). P HY : 100 boxes, 3 oversize boxes (46.75 ft). 100䙺炻ġ 3⣏䙺 (46.75劙⯢). F IN : Finding aid available for fifty-one boxes. 51 䙺㚱䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿: http://www.oac.cdlib.org /findaid/ark:/13030/kt967nf542. B IO : See Reminiscences of H.  H. Kung: Oral History, 1958 “Bio.” 夳⫼䤍䅁⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側 㘗ȿ枭 P RO : On loan from Kung family to the Hoover Institution Archives. ⫼䤍䅁⭞Ṣῇ啷. L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains speeches, writings, correspondence, reports, conference proceedings, meeting minutes, and audiovisual material relating to political and economic conditions in China and to Chinese diplomatic policy and finances during World War II. ⏓㺼嫃ˣ叿ἄˣᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ嬘㔯普ˣ㚫嬘䲨天 ␴夾倥㛸㕁炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣␴䴻㾇⼊⊊␴䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳⢾Ṍ㓧䫾冯屉㓧ね㱩ˤ N OTE : About half of the papers are open for research as of 2013. Due to the fragility of the original documents, only the microfilm copies of sixty-eight reels are provided for research use. 䲬ᶨ⋲㨼㟰攳 㓦ὃ䞼䨞ἧ䓐ˤ䓙㕤⍇㨼㟰䳁⻝傮⻙ᶵ⟒炻⎒ 㚱⶚墥ㆸ68⌟⽖䷖先⌟∗㛔⎗ὃ䞼䨞ἧ䓐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. THOMAS E. LA FARGUE PAPERS, 1873–1946. ≺㱽㟤啷ᷕ⚳䔁伶⸤䪍㨼㟰

C RE : La Fargue, Thomas Edward ≺㱽㟤 (1900–?); Arthur G. Robinson棺㔴㢖 (1884–1964). P HY : 2 boxes (1 ft). 2䙺 (1劙⯢). F IN : http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/finders/cg255 .htm; http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark :/80444/xv70795. BIO: Thomas E. La Fargue earned a BA and an MA from the University of California and PhD from Stanford University in 1935. He was a history professor at the State College of Washington during the period in which he researched and wrote the book entitled China’s First Hundred (1942). The book is a study of one hundred Chinese boys who studied in the United States from 1872 to 1881 as part of the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM) to the United States. He started engaging in confidential research work in Chongqing for the U.S. government in June 1943; consequently, he resigned from the State College of Washington in June 1944. His name is included in Personnel Files, 1942–1945, created by Joint Chiefs of Staff and Office of Strategic Services, held in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Arthur G. Robinson went to China in 1913 as American YMCA secretary and later for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Tianjin. He worked among

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CEM students both in Hartford and in Tianjin and he gathered a sizeable amount of material about the CEM. He published The Senior Returned Students: A Brief Account of the Chinese Educational Commission (1872–1881) under Dr. Yung Wing (1932). He transferred his CEM materials to La Fargue who agreed to write the complete history on CEM. ≺ 㱽㟤䌚≈ⶆ⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵ烊1935⸜䌚 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤả厗䚃枻ⶆ䩳⬠昊㬟⎚ 䲣㔁㌰炻䞼䨞␴㑘⮓˪ᷕ⚳⸤䪍䔁伶⎚˫炻1942 ⸜↢䇰ˤ娚㚠䞼䨞1872军1881⸜攻㶭㓧⹄楸㲳倬 㤕⯨ᶨ䘦⣂⎵⸤䪍崜伶䔁⬠ˤ1943⸜6㚰≺㱽㟤 ⥳䁢伶⚳㓧⹄⛐慵ㄞ⽆ḳ㨇⭮䞼䨞炻㓭1944⸜6 㚰⽆厗䚃枻ⶆ䩳⬠昊录借ˤ伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰姀抬 䭉䎮⯨啷伶幵⍫媨攟倗ⷕ㚫嬘␴㇘䔍ね⟙⯨∝ ⺢䘬Ṣḳ㨼㟰ᷕ㚱℞⎵⫿ˤ棺㔴㢖1913⸜崜厗炻 䁢➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⚳晃⸡ḳ炻⼴䁢伶⚳℔䎮㚫楸 ⣑㳍⁛㔁⢓ˤ↮⇍⛐楸㲳倬㤕⯨楸⛘⹟㴭䉬㟤 ⶆ⑰䈡䤷⽟␴⣑㳍冯ᶨṃ䔁⬠䓇ⶍἄ炻㓞啷⣏ 慷䚠斄㛸㕁炻᷎䘤堐˪㚨⃰䔁伶⬠䓇姀ḳ抬˫ (1932)ˤ棺㔴㢖⮯℞㓞啷廱䴎≺㱽㟤炻≺㱽㟤䫼 ㅱ⮓↢⬴㔜䘬ᷕ⚳⸤䪍䔁伶⎚ˤ P RO : Donated by Thomas E. La Fargue in the 1940s. 1940⸜ẋ≺㱽㟤㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Terrell Library, Washington State University. 厗䚃 枻ⶆ䩳⣏⬠䈡暟䇦⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧㨼㟰䈡啷悐. CON: Contains correspondence, notes, clippings, photographs, printed materials, and typescript of China’s First Hundred related to the Chinese Educational Mission from 1872 to 1881. Includes biographical information and letters of individual students collected by La Fargue and Arthur G. Robinson. The papers are arranged in three series: Chinese Educational Mission Students, Thomas La Fargue, and Photographs. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ䫮姀ˣ−⟙ˣ䄏䇯 ␴⌘⇟⑩␴1872–1881楸㲳倬㤕⯨㚱斄䘬˪ᷕ⚳ ⸤䪍䔁伶⎚˫ㇻ⫿㚠䧧ˤ⏓≺㱽㟤␴棺㔴㢖㓞 普䘬䔁伶⸤䪍䓇⸛屯㕁␴ᾉ↥ˤ㨼㟰↮䇚ᶱ悐 ↮烉楸㲳倬㤕⯨䔁伶⸤䪍ˣ≺㱽㟤␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Digitization: A total of sixty-six photos and letters have been digitized for public use at http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cdm/landingpage /collection/5983. 㔠⫿⊾烉䔁伶⸤䪍䄏䇯␴⮹㔠 ᾉẞ䷥ℙ66ấ⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ 䵚⛨ˤ

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Related Archives: (1) Thomas Edward La Fargue Collection, 1785–1939, held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University, 1 box, including reproduced copies of letters and reports, pamphlets, etc., relating to early contacts between China and the United States, and to Charlie Jones Soong, etc.; (2) Chih Meng Collection (q.v.), held in the Mansfield Freeman Center for East Asian Studies, Wesleyan University, Connecticut, with several boxes of materials on China Educational Mission collected by Meng Zhi; (3) Chinese Educational Mission, Hartford, Connecticut, Research Collection, 1906–1979, held in the Connecticut Historical Society Library, gathered and arranged by Phyllis Kihn, 3 boxes, including list of students, newspaper and magazine articles, holographs, research notes, research articles, and other materials, mostly in photocopy; (4) Miscellaneous collection Related to Chinese Educational Mission Students, held in the National Museum of History, Taiwan, collected by Timothy Tsung-Lu Kao (Gao Zonglu), mostly original photos of Zhan Tianyou and other students and the correspondence between these students and their American hosts. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) ≺㱽㟤㨼㟰 炷1785–1939炸炻妰1䙺ˤ⏓ᾉ↥⍲⟙⏲䫱暞㔋 㔯䧧炻⛯䁢墯⌘ẞˤ㴱⍲ᷕ伶㖑㛇㍍妠ˣ⬳▱ 㧡䫱炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ(2) ⬇ 㱣㨼㟰炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸,⏓㔠䙺⬇㱣㓞啷䘬⣏㶭 楸㲳倬㤕⯨㚱斄㛸㕁炻啷⹟ⶆ堃㕗慴⬱⣏⬠屣 ⬇䤷㜙Ṇ䞼䨞ᷕ⽫ˤ(3) ⹟ⶆ⑰䈡䤷⽟⣏㶭楸㲳 倬㤕⯨䞼䨞㨼㟰 (1906–1979)炻妰3䙺,厚⇑㕗∙慹 怠䶐炻⏓⬠䓇⎵抬ˣ⟙䳁␴暄娴㔯䪈ˣ䯥⎵ㇳ 䧧ˣ䞼䨞䫮姀ˣ䞼䨞㔯䪈␴℞Ṿ㛸㕁炻⣂䁢墯 ⌘ẞ炻啷⹟㴭䉬㟤ⶆ㬟⎚⬠㚫⚾㚠棐ˤ(4) 䔁伶 ⸤䪍暄枭㨼㟰炻檀⬿欗㔁㌰㓞啷␴㋸岰炻ᷣ天 䁢娡⣑ỹ䫱䔁⬠䓇⛐伶␴⚆⚳⼴䄏䇯ˣ䔁⬠䓇 冯伶⚳ᷣṢ䘬忂ᾉ炻啷冢䀋⚳䩳㬟⎚⌂䈑棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Beal 1946; LaFargue 1941; LaFargue 1987. JOHN P. LAKE PAPERS, 1939–1976. 䲬侘∙P∙厲⃳㨼㟰

C RE : Lake, John P. 䲬侘∙P∙厲⃳ (1894–1976). P HY : 2 boxes, 1 oversize box (1.2 ft). 2䙺炻1⣏䙺 (1.2 劙⯢).

B IO : John P. Lake was born in Arkansas. He attended the University of Arkansas and University of Michigan. He entered the U.S. Army during World War I and fought in France. After World War I, he served in Panama and Asia. During World War II, he was on the staff of General Joseph W. Stilwell in the China-Burma-India Theater. In 1945, he served as a command officer in the Combat Section with the Chinese 18th Army, Chinese Combat Command. In 1946, he served as the U.S. commander of the Executive Headquarters Field Team No. 7 in Jinan. Then he fought in the Korean War in the early 1950s. He retired in 1953 after thirty-six years of active service in the army. 䲬侘∙P∙厲⃳䓇㕤旧偗刚 ⶆˤ㚦⛐旧偗刚⣏⬠␴⭮㫯㟡⣏⬠⯙嬨ˤ䫔ᶨ 㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻≈ℍ伶⚳映幵炻崜㱽⍫㇘ˤ䫔 ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴㳦楸⶜㊧楔␴Ṇ㳚ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ả⎚徒⦩⮯幵ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨幵⭀ˤ1945 ⸜ả伶幵ᷕ⚳㇘⋨⎠Ẍ悐ἄ㇘悐㳦楸⚳㮹源䫔18 幵伶㕡㊯㎖⭀ˤ1946⸜ả⊿⸛幵ḳ婧嗽➟埴悐㾇 ⋿ (䫔7) ➟埴⮷䳬伶幵ẋ堐ˤ1950⸜ẋ⇅⍫≈㛅 歖㇘䇕ˤ幵ᷕ㚵⼡36⸜⼴㕤1953⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains orders, reports, personnel records, certificates, and photographs relating to U.S. military assistance to Chinese forces and to attempted U.S. mediation between the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist forces in 1946. ⏓㚱斄㈿㇘㛇攻 伶幵㎜≑ᷕ⚳幵昲␴1946⸜伶⚳␴⸛婧↎⚳ℙ䞃 䚦䘬␥Ẍˣ⟙⏲ˣṢḳ姀抬ˣ嫱㚠␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Washington Post, September 25, 1976. ROGER DEARBORN LAPHAM PAPERS, 1948–1949. 伭‹∙徒䇦ỗ】∙㉱ⶽ⥮㨼㟰

C RE : Lapham, Roger Dearborn 伭‹∙徒䇦ỗ】∙㉱ⶽ ⥮ (1883–1966). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Roger Dearborn Lapham received his bachelor’s degree from Harvard University in 1905. He was president of the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company. He served as mayor of San Francisco from 1944 to 1948 and chief of the U.S. Economic

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Cooperation Administration Mission to China from 1948 to 1949. 伭‹∙徒䇦ỗ】∙㉱ⶽ⥮1905⸜ 䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ⼴ả伶⚳⢷⦩⣟廒凡℔ ⎠䷥塩ˤ 1944⸜军1948⸜ả冲慹Ⱉⶪ攟ˤ1948⸜ 军1949⸜伶⚳䴻㾇⎰ἄ䷥会ᷕ⚳↮会会攟ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains policy papers, memoranda, letters, and estimates relating to U.S. aid to China. ⏓伶 ⚳⮵厗䴻㾇㎜≑㚱斄䘬㓧䫾婾㔯ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣᾉ ↥␴姽Ộ⟙⏲ˤ BERTHOLD LAUFER ARCHIVES IN BERTHOLD LAUFER COLLECTIONS. ⊆䤷㨼㟰

C RE : Laufer, Berthold ⊆䤷 (1874–1934). P HY : 67 boxes, 4 flat boxes, and 6 note card boxes (40 ft). 67䙺炻4⸛⺷䙺 (40劙⯢). BIO: Berthold Laufer was born in Cologne, Germany, to a Jewish family. In 1897, he received his doctorate degree in oriental languages at the University of Leipzig. In 1898, he emigrated to the United States. He worked at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1908 to 1934, he served as curator of Asian Anthropology at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. From 1908 to 1910, he went on an expedition to China and Japan. In 1923, he took his second and last journey to China. During the two collecting trips, Laufer acquired some nineteen thousand archaeological, historical, and ethnographic objects. Laufer’s extensive personal library, correspondence, and archives came to the museum library by bequest. An admirer and expert of Chinese culture, Laufer was a pioneer in sinology and Asian studies. ⊆䤷↢䓇㕤⽟⚳䥹昮䋞⣒ Ṣ⭞⹕ˤ1897⸜䌚厲㭼拓⣏⬠㜙㕡婆妨⬠⌂⢓⬠ ỵˤ 1898⸜䦣⯭伶⚳炻⛐伶⚳冒䃞㬟⎚⌂䈑棐 ⶍἄˤ1908⸜军1934⸜ả剅≈⒍厚䇦⽟⌂䈑棐Ṇ 㳚Ṣ栆⬠棐棐攟ˤ1908⸜军1910⸜⍣ᷕ⚳ˣ㖍㛔 ㍊晒ˤ1923⸜䫔Ḵ㫉⇘ᷕ⚳㍊晒ˤℑ㫉㍊晒ℙ㓞 普侫⎌ˣ㬟⎚␴Ṣ䧖⬠啷⑩䲬19000ẞˤ⊆䤷寸 ⭴䘬ᾳṢ⚾㚠棐ˣᾉẞ␴㨼㟰怢岰厚䇦⽟⌂䈑 棐⚾㚠棐ˤἄ䇚ᷕ⚳㔯⊾䘬ⲯ㊄侭␴⮰⭞炻⊆ 䤷㗗㻊⬠䞼䨞␴Ṇ㳚䞼䨞䘬⃰槭ᷳᶨˤ

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L AN : English, Chinese, and other languages 劙㔯炻 ᷕ㔯炻␴℞Ṿ婆妨. L OC : Field Museum Library/Archives. 厚䇦⽟冒䃞⎚ ⌂䈑棐⚾㚠棐㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters, pamphlets, photographs, drawings, clippings from periodicals, bound volumes, mounted material, plates, and tickets. The vast majority of the collection consists of writings on various subjects, usually pertaining to Asian studies. There are five boxes of correspondence from approximately five hundred individuals, as well as publications, expedition material, music recordings, and indices that Laufer made. The bulk of the material is from between 1908 and 1934. Photograph collection includes negatives that Laufer made while in the Far East of important ceremonies, daily life, and portraits. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⮷ Ⅎ⫸ˣ䄏䇯ˣ丒䔓ˣ㛇↲−廗㔯䪈ˣ墅妪ㆸℲ 䘬屯㕁ˣ墅墙䘬㛸㕁ˣ㜧䇯␴䤐⌉ˤ⣏⣂㔠䁢 ⎬⬠䥹㔯䧧炻⣂㴱⍲Ṇ㳚䞼䨞ˤ㚱ᾉ↥5䙺炻忂 ᾉṢ㔠䲬500Ṣˤ怬㚱↢䇰䈑ˣ㍊晒㛸㕁ˣ枛㦪 抬枛␴⊆䤷㇨ 䘬䳊⺽ˤ⣏悐↮㛸㕁㗪攻嶐⹎ 㗗1908⸜军1934⸜ˤ䄏䇯⏓⊆䤷⛐怈㜙炻䈡⇍㗗 ᷕ⚳㉵㓅䄏䇯䘬⸽䇯炻⊭㊔慵天₨⺷ˣ㖍ⷠ䓇 㳣␴倾⁷䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: China: Field Photographs, held in the American Museum of Natural History Research Library Special Collections, containing ninety-eight photo prints, purchased from China probably in 1910s. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ᷕ⚳ᷳ埴䄏䇯炻ℙ 98⻝ˤ䁢⊆䤷1910⸜ẋ⛐ᷕ⚳岤⼿炻䎦啷伶⚳冒 䃞⎚⌂䈑棐⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Shavit 1990; Nash and Feinman 2003. VINCENT LEBBE PAPERS, 1893–1939. 暟沜怈㨼㟰

C RE : Lebbe, Vincent 暟沜怈 (1877–1940). P HY : 2,532 microfiche, 1 box (0.8 ft). 2532䷖⽖先 䇯炻1䙺 (0.8劙⯢). B IO : Vincent Lebbe was a Belgian missionary of the Roman Catholic Church in China. In 1895, he entered the Vincentian Seminary of St. Lazare in Paris. In 1901, he was assigned to work in Beijing. Lebbe was convinced that missionaries should adopt Chinese cultural elements as much

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as possible in order to win the Chinese to Christ. He achieved unusual success in his missionary work. In 1915, he published the first Chinese Catholic daily, the influential Yi Shih Pao. He strongly advocated for the expatriate church to relinquish the protection of foreign powers and to become indigenous. Lebbe’s ideals and perseverance won endorsement from the Vatican authorities and resulted in the improvement of the Chinese Catholic Church. In 1928, he adopted Chinese nationality. He organized relief work during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In 1940, Lebbe was taken captive as a spy by the Communist Eighth Route Amy for six weeks and died of exhaustion shortly after his release. 暟沜怈炻㭼 ⇑㗪䯵伭楔⣑ᷣ㔁⛐厗⁛㔁⢓ˤ1895⸜ℍ嬨⶜湶 俾㉱䳖䇦怋ἧ㚫䤆⬠昊ˤ1901⸜塓㳦军⊿Ṕ⁛ 㔁ˤ暟沜怈㶙ᾉ⁛㔁⢓ㅱ䚉⎗傥㍉䓐ᷕ⚳㔯⊾ ⃫䳈炻ẍἧᷕ⚳Ṣ⽫⎹➢䜋ˤ℞⁛㔁ⶍἄ朆ⷠ ㆸ≇炻1915⸜↢䇰䫔ᶨấᷕ㔯⣑ᷣ㔁㖍⟙˪䙲ᶾ ⟙˫炻⼙枧⼰⣏ˤṾ⻟䁰ᷣ⻝⢾䯵㔁㚫ㅱ㓦㡬 大㕡↿⻟ᾅ嬟炻䚉⎗傥㛔⛇⊾ˤ℞䎮゛␴➭㭭 岷⼿㡝吪ⱉ䘬娵⎗炻Ὣ忚Ḯ⛐厗⣑ᷣ㔁㚫䘬㓡 忚ˤ1928⸜Ṿ≈ℍᷕ⚳⚳䯵ˤ㈿㖍㇘䇕㛇攻䧵㤝 䳬䷼㓹≑ⶍἄˤ1940⸜塓ℙ䓊源ℓ嶗幵夾䁢攻 媄忖㋽炻斄㉤ℕ␐炻䌚慳ᶵᷭ⚈堘䪕㬣ṉˤ L AN : French, Chinese 㱽㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, writings, reminiscences, reports, memoranda, and printed matter relating to Roman Catholic missions in China, diplomatic relations between China and the Vatican, and activities of Chinese students in Belgium and elsewhere in Europe. Includes four volumes of printed hard copies of selected documents from the papers (Cahiers de la Revue Théologique de Louvain, No. 5, 7, 9, and 12). ⏓㚠ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ⚆ㅞ 抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬␴⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲伭楔⣑ᷣ㔁 ⛐厗⁛㔁ἧ⛀ˣᷕ⚳␴㡝吪ⱉ⢾Ṍ斄Ὢˣ㭼⇑ 㗪␴㫸㳚℞Ṿ⛘㕡ᷕ⚳䔁⬠䓇㳣≽ね㱩ˤ怬⏓ ⽆暟沜怈㨼㟰怠䶐㛸㕁ˣẍ˪欗㰞䤆⬠普↲˫ 䫔5ˣ7ˣ9␴12嘇⌘⇟↢䇰䘬⚃Ⅎˤ NOTE: Originals in Université Catholique de Louvain. Printed guide: Inventaire des Archives

Vincent Lebbe by Claude Soutens (Cahiers de la Revue Théologique de Louvain, No. 4, 1982). 㨼 㟰⍇ẞ啷欗㰞⣑ᷣ㔁⣏⬠ˤ⃳⊆⽟∙䳊㢖㕗䶐“暟 沜怈㨼㟰㶭╖”炻1982⸜ẍ˪欗㰞䤆⬠普↲˫䫔4 嘇↢䇰ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968. FRANÇOIS LEGRAND PAPERS, 1945–1946. 檀㦪⹟㨼㟰

C RE : Legrand, François 檀㦪⹟ (㦪⹟) (1903–1984). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). BIO: François Legrand was a Belgian Roman Catholic missionary in Siwantzu (Xiwanzi) Diocese and other places in northern China from 1929 to 1947. The Siwantzu Diocese was an important diocese in North China, headquartered in Xiwenzi Township, Chongli County, Hebei Province. In December 1947, the Catholic Central Bureau was founded in Shanghai; François Legrand served as the director of its Cultural Department. In 1951, he and other bureau leaders were arrested and imprisoned in Shanghai. After his release years later, he returned to Europe. 檀㦪⹟炻㭼⇑㗪Ṣˤ1929⸜军1947⸜ 䁢厗⊿大䀋⫸㔁⋨䫱⛘䘬⣑ᷣ㔁⁛㔁⢓ˤ娚㔁 ⋨ỵ㕤㱛⊿䚩ⲯ䥖䷋䷋❶大䀋⫸捖炻䁢厗⊿ᷣ 天⣑ᷣ㔁㔁⋨ˤ1947⸜12㚰炻⣑ᷣ㔁ᷕ厗ℐ⚳㔁 ⊁⋼忚㚫ㆸ䩳炻檀㦪⹟ả㔯⊾䳬ᷣảˤ1951⸜檀 㦪⹟␴⛐厗⣑ᷣ㔁屈屔Ṣ塓㋽⇌↹炻斄㉤⛐ᶲ 㴟ˤ㔠⸜⼴慳㓦炻彼⚆㫸㳚ˤ L AN : English, French, Dutch 劙㔯炻㱽㔯炻匟嗕㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains a diary and reports relating to political and social conditions in Xiwenzi and elsewhere in the Communist zone of northern China, and to the situation of Roman Catholic missionaries in the Communist zone. ⏓㖍姀␴⟙⏲炻⍵㗈ℙ䓊 源Ỽ柀厗⊿⼴大䀋⫸㔁⋨␴℞Ṿ⛘㕡䘬㓧㱣䣦 㚫ね㱩炻ẍ⍲⛐⛐ℙ䓊源妋㓦⋨伭楔⣑ᷣ㔁⁛ 㔁⢓䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Catholic Herald, September 21, 1951; Catholic Herald, August 19, 1955; Luo and Wu 1986; McGrath and Moreau 2008; Ting and Jin 2010.

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TIMOTHY TINGFANG LEW PAPERS, 1907–1961. ∱⺟剛㨼㟰

C RE : Lew, Timothy Tingfang (T. T. Lew, Liu Tingfang) ∱⺟剛 (1891–1947). P HY : 10 boxes, 1 outsize box (8.75 ft). 10䙺, 1⣏䙺 (8.75劙⯢). F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve ?clio6882703. B IO : Liu Tingfang, educator, theologian, author, and translator, was a Protestant Christian leader during the Republican era. He first graduated from St. John’s University in Shanghai and then the University of Georgia. He received his BD from Yale University in 1918 and his PhD in psychology and education from Teachers College, Columbia University, in 1920. Liu taught for many years at Yenching University and Peking University and at leading theological seminaries in the United States. From 1921 to 1926, he was dean of the School of Religion at Yenching University and assistant to the chancellor of the University. He played a versatile role in the Protestant movement in China and in Chinese Christian contacts with the West. ∱⺟剛炻㔁做⭞ˣ䤆⬠⭞ˣἄ⭞ˣ侣嬗⭞炻㮹 ⚳㗪㛇ᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁㕘㔁柀堾ˤᶲ㴟俾䲬侘⣏⬠ ␴╔㱣Ṇ⣏⬠䔊㤕ˤ1918⸜䌚俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠⬠ ⢓炻1920⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ⷓ䭬⬠昊㔁做⽫䎮⬠ ⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ㚦ả㔁䅽Ṕ⣏⬠ˣ⊿Ṕ⣏⬠ˣ⍲伶 ⚳⸦㇨叿⎵䤆⬠昊ˤ1921⸜军1926⸜ả䅽Ṕ⣏⬠ 䤆⬠昊昊攟␴䅽Ṕ⣏⬠㟉攟≑䎮炻᷎⛐厗➢䜋 㔁㕘㔁忳≽ᷕ␴ᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁冯大㕡倗Ὢᶲả⣂ 䧖慵天借ỵˤ P RO : Transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, in 1967. 㨼㟰⃰啷 ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐炻1967⸜廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴ 䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ỗ ⃳⚾㚠棐⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains biographical materials, correspondence, drafts of poems, articles and addresses, published poems and articles, liturgies, government and university documents, photographs, and

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newspaper clippings. Also contains writings such as the Chinese Christian Liturgy series, and administrative and professional papers and correspondence. Arranged in four series: (1) Biographical and family from 1907 to 1960; (2) Correspondence from 1923 to 1947; (3) Professional activities from 1918 to 1961; (4) General from 1915 to 1961. ⏓䓇⸛ 屯㕁ˣ㚠ᾉˣ娑䧧ˣ婾㔯␴㺼婒䧧ˣ䘤堐䘬娑 㔯ˣ䥖㊄ˣ㓧⹄␴⣏⬠㔯ẞˣ䄏䇯␴−⟙ˤ怬 ⏓ᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁䥖㊄䲣↿ˣ埴㓧␴⮰㤕㔯䧧炻ẍ ⍲ᾉ↥ˤℙ↮⚃悐↮烉(1) 䓇⸛␴⭞⹕炻1907⸜ 军1960⸜烊(2) 忂ᾉ炻1923⸜军1947⸜烊(3) 借㤕 㳣≽炻1918⸜军1961⸜烊(4) ᶨ凔⿏ℭ⭡炻1915⸜ 军1961⸜ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1968. LI DAZHAO PAPERS, 1914–1915. 㛶⣏慿㨼㟰

C RE : Li, Dazhao (Li Ta-chao) 㛶⣏慿 (1889–1927). P HY : 1 volume (0.1 ft). 1Ⅎ (0.1劙⯢). F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough :hou00839. B IO : Li Dazhao was a professor of history and the library director of Beijing University. He was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. He was also a prominent figure in the May Fourth Movement. 㛶⣏慿㗗⊿Ṕ⣏⬠㬟⎚䲣㔁㌰ˣ⚾ 㚠棐棐攟炻ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源∝⥳Ṣᷳᶨ炻ḇ㗗Ḽ⚃ 忳≽柀⮶Ṣ䈑ᷳᶨˤ P RO : Purchased from Arthur G. Robinson in 1964. 1964⸜⽆棺㔴㢖↎岤⼿ˤ L AN : Papers are in English, student names in English and Chinese 㨼㟰䁢劙㔯炻⬠䓇⎵䁢ᷕ劙㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains a manuscript autobiography, curriculum vitae, and compositions by Li Dazhao, as well as the signatures by various hands on a photograph of Chinese students living in the Waseda YMCA dormitory in Tokyo. ⏓㛶⣏慿冒⁛ˣ⬠埻 䯉㬟ˣἄ⑩⍲ᶨ⻝㚱⣂Ṣ䯥⎵䘬䄏䇯ˤ䄏䇯Ṣ 䈑䁢ỷ⛐㖑䧣䓘⣏⬠➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⭧况墉䘬ᷕ ⚳⬠䓇ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1968.

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REMINISCENCES OF HAN-HUN LI: ORAL HISTORY, 1962. 㛶㻊櫪⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Li, Han-hun (Li Hanhun) 㛶㻊櫪 (1895–1987). P HY : 239 leaves transcript. 239枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : Li Hanhun was a military general of Guangdong. In 1919, he graduated from Baoding Military Academy. In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition under Zhang Fakuei. After China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he participated in the campaign to defend Wuhan as the commander of the 64th Amy. From 1939 to 1940, he was appointed commander in chief of the 35th Army Group. From 1938 to 1945, he served as chairman of the government of Guangdong Province. In 1949, he went to live in the United States. 㛶㻊櫪炻䱝幵⮯柀炻1919⸜䔊 㤕㕤ᾅ⭂映幵幵⭀⬠㟉ˤ1926⸜⛐⻝䘤⣶悐ả 借炻⍫≈⚳㮹朑␥幵⊿Ẹ㇘䇕烊㈿㖍㇘䇕䆮䘤 ⼴ả64幵幵攟炻⍫≈㬎㻊ᾅ堃㇘烊1939⸜军1940 ⸜ả35幵⛀⎠Ẍ烊1938⸜军1945⸜ả⺋㜙䚩㓧⹄ ᷣⷕ烊1949⸜崜伶⚳⭂⯭ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Minta Chou Wang. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. It covers (1) childhood, military education, military experience in the Northern Expedition (1928–1930), pacification of two areas in Guangdong, China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, governor of Guangdong Province from 1939 to 1945; (2) experience as wartime governor: organization of provincial government with administrative organs; and (3) a select translation of his detailed diary for 1949, amplified by explanations and opinions. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭 䚖ᷳᶨˤ䌳⽟␐㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶 䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡⊭㊔ᶱ悐↮烉(1) 䪍⸜ˣ幵 㟉㔁做ˣ1928⸜军1930⸜⊿Ẹ幵ḳ䴻㬟ˣả⺋㜙 ℑ⋨䴷曾⥼⒉ˣ㈿㖍㇘䇕ˣ1939⸜军1945⸜ả⺋ 㜙䚩㓧⹄ᷣⷕ䘬䴻㬟烊(2) ㇘㗪ᷣ㓧⺋㜙䴻㬟ˣ 䚩㓧⹄⍲℞埴㓧䳬䷼烊(3) 1949⸜㖍姀怠嬗炻旬 婒㖶␴姽婾ˤ

N OTE : Related Archives: Miscellaneous papers relating to Li Han-hun oral history, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, containing photocopied documents, diaries, and the first draft of memoir, 1926–1946. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㚱冯㛶㻊櫪⎋徘⎚䚠斄㨼 㟰炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾ 㚠棐炻⏓1926⸜军1946⸜攻㔯ẞ墯⌘ẞˣ㖍姀␴ ⁛姀⇅䧧ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968; Li 2003; Zheng xie Guangdong sheng wei yuan hui ban gong ting 2012. REMINISCENCES OF HUANG LI: MANUSCRIPT. 㛶䑄⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬ㇳ䧧

C RE : Li, Huang 㛶䑄 (1895–1991). P HY : 1,013 leaves transcript. 1013枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Li Huang was born in Chengdu. He attended a government foreign language school in Chengdu and Aurora University in Shanghai. In 1918, he participated in the founding of the Youth China Association and went to France and studied at the University of Paris. In 1923, he co-founded the Young China Party, advocating nationalism and opposing the Kuomintang-Communist bloc. He returned to China and taught in universities. Following the Japanese incursion into Manchuria on September 18, 1931, he advocated united resistance against Japan and organized the Manchurian Volunteer Army. During China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945, Li and the Young China Party supported the United Front. From 1938 to 1945, Li served as cochairman of the People’s Political Council at Chongqing. In 1946, Li took part in the KMT-Communist peace negotiations initiated by General George C. Marshall. He moved to Hong Kong in 1949, continuing to be critical of both the Kuomintang and the Communists. 㛶䑄䓇㕤ㆸ悥ˤℍ嬨ㆸ悥㲳⊁⯨劙 㱽㔯⭀⬠➪␴⛐ᶲ㴟暯㖎⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1918⸜⍫≈ 䘤崟䳬䷼⮹⸜ᷕ⚳⬠㚫炻晐⼴崜㱽⚳炻⛐⶜湶 ⣏⬠䔁⬠烊1923⸜⍫≈䘤崟䳬䷼ᷕ⚳曺⸜源炻⭋ ⁛⚳⭞ᷣ佑炻⍵⮵⚳ℙ⎰ἄˤ⬠ㆸ㬠⚳⼴⛐㔠 ㇨⣏⬠ả㔁ˤ1931⸜ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲⼴炻␤䰚倗⎰㈿ 㖍炻䫾≽䘤⯽㜙⊿佑≯幵ˤ㈿㇘㛇攻冯ᷕ⚳曺 ⸜源㓗㊩㈿㖍倗⎰㇘䶂烊1938⸜军1945⸜⛐慵ㄞ

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ả⚳㮹⍫嬘㚫嬘⒉ˤ1946⸜⍫冯伶⚳楔㫯䇦Έ⮶ 䘬⚳ℙ␴⸛婯⇌烊1949⸜崜楁㷗⭂⯭炻两临㈡姽 ⚳ℙℑ源ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. CON: A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Translated by Lillian Chu Chin. Contains materials related to childhood; rise of the Young China Association in 1918; student life in France; organization of the Chinese Communist Party in France and development of European student connections; foreign intervention in China from 1929 to 1931; Manchurian Volunteer Army; Battle of the Great Wall; campaigns against the Red Army and to intercept Chu and Mao’s march to the west from 1933 to 1935; National United Front in 1937; defense of Wuhan; People’s Political Council, administration and enforcement of economic control during war; Democratic League and Political Consultative Conference from 1941 to 1947; Marshall’s mission to mediate; reorganization of government and convening of National Assembly; financial bankruptcy and military collapse; Communist Army crosses Yangtze River, period of turmoil from 1949 to 1953. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖 ᷳᶨˤ㛙ṩ㖶侣嬗ˤℭ⭡㴱⍲䪍⸜㗪ẋˣ1918⸜ ⮹⸜ᷕ⚳⬠㚫冰崟ˣ㱽⚳䔁⬠䓇㳣ˣ㱽⚳ᷕℙ 䳬䷼ˣ冯㕭㱽ᷕℙ䳬䷼⍲㫸㳚⬠䓇倗专ˣ1929 ⸜军1931⸜⢾⚳⛐厗⸚枸ˣ㜙⊿㈿㖍佑≯幵ˣ攟 ❶㇘⼡ˣ1933⸜军1935⸜⚵∧䲭幵␴⚵⟝㛙ˣ㮃 䲭幵攟⼩ˣ1937⸜㈿㖍㮹㕷䴙ᶨ㇘䶂ˣ㬎㻊ᾅ堃 ㇘ˣ㇘㗪⍫嬘㚫␴⍫㓧㚫ẍ⍲䴻㾇㍏⇞䘬䭉䎮 ␴⮎㕥ˣ1941⸜军1947⸜㮹䚇␴㓧㱣⋼⓮㚫嬘ˣ 楔㫯䇦ἧ厗婧嗽⚳ℙ斄Ὢˣ㓧⹄㓡䳬␴⚳㮹⣏ 㚫ˣ⚳㮹源慹圵䟜䓊␴幵ḳⳑ㼘ˣ妋㓦幵㷉㰇 ㇘⼡ˣ1949⸜军1953⸜≽唑㬚㚰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Huang Li Papers, 1924–1971, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, including diaries, manuscripts, correspondence, and photographs, etc., 1924–1971. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㛶䑄㨼㟰 炷1924–1971炸炻⏓1922⸜军1971⸜攻㖍姀ˣㇳ 䧧ˣ忂ᾉ␴䄏䇯䫱ˤ啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾ 㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968; Li 1979.

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REMINISCENCES OF SHU-HUA LI: ORAL HISTORY, 1961. 㛶㚠厗⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Li, Shu-Hua (Li Shuhua) 㛶㚠厗 (1890–1979). P HY : 243 leaves transcript. 243枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Li Shuhua was born in Changli, Hebei. After graduating from Chihli Higher Agricultural School in Baoding in 1912, he got a government scholarship to study in France. He graduated from the University of Toulouse in 1918 and from Université de Paris with a Docteur des Sciences Physiques in 1922. From 1922 to 1930, he was a professor of physics at Peking University. In 1928, he served as vice president of the Peiping University District when the National Government experimented on “university districts” in education reform. In 1929, he was named vice president of the National Academy of Peiping, a post he held until 1948. From 1930 to 1931, he concurrently served the Ministry of Education first as vice minister and then as minister. He became the director general of Academia Sinica in 1943. In 1945, he participated in the conference for the founding of the U.N. Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). He went to Europe in 1949 and conducted research in France and Germany until 1952, when he moved to New York. Using Columbia University facilities, including the East Asian Library, his research expanded to the history of science and technology, and he published prolifically on Chinese inventions and discoveries. 㛶㚠厗䓇㕤㱛⊿㖴湶ˤ1912⸜䔊㤕㕤ᾅ ⭂䚜晠℔䩳彚㤕⮰攨⬠㟉烊⼴䌚㓧⹄屯≑崜㱽 ⚳䔁⬠炻1918⸜䔊㤕㕤⚾䚏勚⣏⬠炻1922⸜䌚⶜ 湶⣏⬠䈑䎮⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1922⸜军1930⸜ả⊿Ṕ ⣏⬠䈑䎮㔁㌰ˤ1928⸜⚳㮹㓧⹄㍐埴“⣏⬠⋨”炻 㛶㚠厗ả⊿⸛⣏⬠⋨∗㟉攟ˤ1929⸜军1948⸜ả ⊿⸛䞼䨞昊∗昊攟ˤ1930军1931⸜⃰⼴ả㔁做悐 㫉攟␴悐攟ˤ1943⸜ảᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊䷥⸡ḳˤ1945 ⸜⍫≈ㆸ䩳倗⎰⚳㔁䥹㔯䳬䷼㚫嬘ˤ1949⸜⇘ 㫸㳚炻⛐㱽⚳ˣ⽟⚳⽆ḳ䞼䨞ˤ1952⸜崜伶炻⇑ 䓐⒍ΐ㭼Ṃ⣏⬠⊭㊔℞㜙Ṃ⚾㚠棐峬㸸⽆ḳ䞼 䨞炻䘤堐⣂悐㚱斄ᷕ⚳䥹⬠㈨埻⎚䘬叿ἄˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫.

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C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Minta Chou Wang. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. It covers autobiography; practice of the Ta-hsueh Ch’u (Da xue qu, university district) System; education and research in science from 1920 to the 1950s; balance of the French share of the Boxer Indemnity, its remission and use; Board of Trustees for the Sino-British Educational and Cultural Endowment Fund; background on Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu and the early development of communism; documents on Wu Zhihui, Cai Yuanpei, Li Shizeng, and Zhang Jingjiang, their participation in the revolution and their contributions to China; and the examination system of the Qing dynasty. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ䌳 ⽟␐㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬 䧧ˤℭ⭡⊭㊔冒⁛ˣᷕ⚳⣏⬠⋨⇞冰⺊ˣ1920 ⸜军1950⸜ẋ䘬㔁做␴䥹䞼ˣ⹂⫸岈㫦㱽⚳岈㫦 检柵䘬徨⚆␴⇑䓐ˣᷕ劙㔁做㔯⊾➢慹㚫吋ḳ 㚫ˣ㛶⣏慿␴昛䌐䥨䘬側㘗␴ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑䘬 㖑㛇䘤⯽ˣ⏛䧂㘱ˣ哉⃫➡ˣ㛶䞛㚦␴⻝朄㰇 ⍫≈朑␥⍲℞⮵ᷕ⚳䘬届䌣烊㶭㛅䥹冱⇞⹎ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Li Shu-Hua Papers, evolved into “Papers, 1926–1972,” miscellaneous papers relating to oral history, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. The papers, eight volumes in three boxes, about five hundred items, include hundreds of letters from eminent people, 1922–1972. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉㛶㚠厗㨼㟰炻棐啷㧁柴嬲䇚1926⸜军1972⸜ 㨼㟰炻䁢⎋徘⎚䚠斄䘬㨼㟰炻妰8Ⅎ䲬500ẞ炻 ⏓1926⸜军1972⸜攻㔠䘦ấ⎵Ṣᾉ↥3䙺炻啷⒍ ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968. REMINISCENCES OF TSUNG-JEN LI: ORAL HISTORY, 1961. 㛶⬿ṩ⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Li, Tsung-jen (Li Zongren) 㛶⬿ṩ (1891–1969). P HY : 1,000 leaves transcript. 1000枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮 䧧. B IO : Li Zongren was born in Guilin, Guangxi. He was one of the leaders of the Kwangsi clique. In 1937, he was appointed commander of the Fifth War Zone following the outbreak of China’s War of Resistance

against Japanese Aggression and, in 1938, he commanded the famed Tai’erzhuang Campaign. In 1948, he was elected to the vice presidency of the National Government and, in 1949, he became the acting president. In December 1949, after China fell to the Communists, he went to the United States. He returned to live in China in 1965. 㛶⬿ ṩ䓇㕤⺋大㟪㜿炻⚳㮹源㟪䲣柀堾ˤ1937⸜㈿㖍 ㇘䇕䆮䘤⼴ả䫔Ḽ㇘⋨⎠Ẍ烊1938⸜㊯㎖叿⎵䘬 冢⃺匲⣏㇘ˤ1948⸜䔞怠ᷕ厗㮹⚳∗䷥䴙烊1949 ⸜ảẋ䷥䴙烊1949⸜12㚰炻ᷕ⚳ℙ䓋源⛐⣏映䌚 ⊅炻Ṿ↢崘伶⚳ˤ1965⸜⚆ᷕ⚳⣏映⭂⯭ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Tang Degang. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. It covers boyhood and education in military academies; experience and development in the early time of the Republic; military unification of Guangxi; Northern Expedition of 1926 to 1928: command of Guangxi Army; regional conflict from 1928 to 1937; China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and victory over Japan at Tai’erzhuang; and an account of the collapse of the National Government and its retreat to Taiwan. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤⒸ⽟∃㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ 侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡⊭㊔䪍⸜␴ 㔁做ˣ幵㟉昊㟉㔁做ˣ㮹⚳㖑㛇䴻㬟␴䘤⯽ˣ 幵ḳ䴙ᶨ⺋大ˣ1926⸜军1928⸜⊿Ẹ␴㊯㎖㟪Ὢ 幵昲烊1928⸜军1937⸜⛘⋨堅䨩ˣ㈿㖍㇘䇕ˣ冢 ⃺匲⣏㌟ˣ⚳㮹源㓧⹄㼘㓿␴徨⬰冢䀋ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Li Tsung-jen papers, 1926–1980, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, 4 boxes, containing correspondence, manuscripts, documents, photographs, and printed material. Correspondence is mainly with U.S. government officials, 1949–1951. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㛶⬿ṩ㨼㟰 (1926–1928)炻妰 4䙺ˤ⏓忂ᾉˣㇳ䧧ˣ㔯ẞˣ䄏 䇯ˣ⌘⇟⑩䫱ˤᾉ↥ᷣ天䁢1949⸜军1951⸜冯伶 ⚳㓧天忂ᾉˤ啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬ 㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1968.

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PAUL MYRON ANTHONY LINEBARGER PAPERS, 1922–1967. 㜿䘥㦪㨼㟰

C RE : Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony 㜿䘥㦪 (1913–1966). P HY : 33 boxes, 7 microfilm reels, 1 album box, and 2 envelopes. 33䙺,7䷖⽖先⌟,1䄏䚠䯧,2ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf9s200760. B IO : Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger was born in Wisconsin, the son of Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger. He attended the University of Nanking and graduated from George Washington University with an AB in 1933 and from Johns Hopkins University with a PhD in political science in 1936. From 1930 to 1936, he was private secretary to his father P.M.W. (Paul Myron Wentworth) Linebarger and served as legal adviser to the National Government of China in Nanking and Washington, DC. From 1937 to 1946, he taught at Duke University and Johns Hopkins University. During World War II, he participated in the formation of the Office of War Information as a Far Eastern specialist and was a member of the Operations, Planning, and Intelligence Board, serving in Washington, DC, and Chongqing. As a leading expert on psychological warfare, he organized the U.S. Army’s psychological warfare section. Linebarger also wrote influential fiction and science fiction stories under different pseudonyms such as Felix C. Forrest and Cordwainer Smith. 㜿䘥㦪䓇㕤⦩ 㕗⹟彃ⶆ炻㜿䘦⃳ᷳ⫸ˤ⯙嬨慹昝⣏⬠炻1933⸜ 䌚╔㱣厗䚃枻⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓炻1936⸜䌚䲬侘∙暵 㘖慹㕗⣏⬠㓧㱣⬠⌂⢓ˤ1930⸜军1936⸜ả℞䇞 㜿䘦⃳䥩Ṣ䦀㚠᷎⛐⋿Ṕ␴厗䚃枻ảᷕ⚳⚳㮹 㓧⹄㱽⼳栏⓷ˤ1937⸜军1946⸜⃰⼴⛐㜄⃳⣏⬠ ␴䲬侘∙暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠ả㔁ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇 攻ἄ䇚怈㜙⮰⭞⍫冯䳬⺢伶⚳㇘妲㕘倆会炻䁢 ㇘ね会忳ἄˣ夷∫␴ね⟙⥼⒉㚫ㆸ⒉ˤ㚦⛐厗 䚃枻␴慵ㄞ㚵⼡ˤ㜿䘥㦪㗗伶⚳叿⎵⽫䎮㇘⮰ ⭞炻䳬⺢伶幵⽫䎮㇘㨇㥳炻怬䓐厚⇑⃳㕗∙C∙䤷 塷㕗䈡␴䥹⽟杳䲵∙⎚⭮㕗䫱ᶵ⎴䫮⎵䘤堐⮷婒 ␴䥹⸣⮷婒ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains diaries, correspondence, speeches and writings, printed matter, and photographs relating to political conditions in China and elsewhere in the Far East, and to psychological warfare during and after World War II. Box 1 contains diaries, 1924–1950; boxes 3–7 contain correspondence, 1930–1967. Includes microfilm of the P.M.A. Linebarger papers at the Hitotsubashi University Library, Tokyo. Microfilm, 1942–1949 includes Reels I–VII. ⏓㖍姀ˣ㚠ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯 䧧ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳␴怈㜙℞Ṿ⚳⭞ 㓧㱣⼊⊊ẍ⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍲ᷳ⼴䘬⽫ 䎮㇘ね㱩ˤ䫔 1䙺⏓1924⸜军1950⸜㖍姀烊䫔3–7 䙺⏓1930⸜军1967⸜ᾉ↥ˤḇ⊭㊔㜙Ṕᶨ㧳⣏⬠ ⚾㚠棐㜿䘦㦪㨼㟰䷖⽖先⌟ˤ1942⸜军1949⸜䷖ ⽖先⌟䁢䫔1军䫔7⌟ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Arlington National Cemetery Website 2005. PAUL MYRON WENTWORTH LINEBARGER PAPERS, 1889–1939. 㜿䘦⃳㨼㟰

C RE : Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth 㜿䘦⃳ (1871–1939). P HY : 23 boxes, 1 album box, 5 envelopes. 23䙺,1䚠Ⅎ 䙺,5ᾉ⮩. http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 F IN : /tf4j49n6ww. B IO : Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger was born in Illinois. He studied in Naperville College and Lake Forest University, Illinois, and studied law in Paris and at the University of Heidelberg. From 1907 to 1925, he served as legal adviser to Sun Yat-sen. Linebarger returned to the United States after Sun’s death in 1925 and worked for the U.S. Civil Service. From 1930 to 1937, he was legal adviser to the Nationalist government of China. Linebarger left China in 1937 and began an international lecture tour in the interests of peace. 㜿䘦⃳䓇㕤Ẳ⇑媦 Ẳⶆˤ⃰⛐Ẳⶆ䲵䍨䵕䇦⬠昊␴㢖㜿㷾⣏⬠⬠ 佺炻⼴⇘⶜湶␴⽟⚳㴟⽟⟉⣏⬠⬠佺㱽⼳ˤ1907 ⸜军1925⸜攻ả⬓ᷕⰙ㱽⼳栏⓷ˤ1925⸜⬓ᷕⰙ 必ᶾ⼴炻㜿䘦⃳⚆伶⚳ả㓧⹄℔⊁⒉ˤ1930⸜军 1937⸜ảᷕ⚳⚳㮹㓧⹄㱽⼳栏⓷ˤ1937⸜暊攳ᷕ ⚳ ⚳晃ⶉ徜㺼嫃炻⭋㎂␴⸛ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, correspondence, speeches and writings, notes, printed matter, and photographs relating to political conditions in China and to Sun Yat-sen. Boxes 10 and 11 contain correspondence with a great number of important Kuomintang leaders. ⏓冯ᷕ⚳㓧㱣ね㱩ˣ冯⬓ᷕ Ⱉ㚱斄䘬㖍姀ˣᾉ↥ˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ ⌘⇟⑩⍲䄏䇯ˤ䫔10–11䙺⏓冯⼰⣂⚳㮹源㓧天 䘬忂ᾉˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger Reminiscences, 1937–1938, held in Special Collections, Milton S. Eisenhower Library, Johns Hopkins University, is a bound, carbon copy typescript entitled “China Smiles Through” dictated by Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger. The individual articles, which form the majority of the volume, were written under a contract (dated November 16, 1937) to the London periodical People. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㜿䘦⃳⚆ㅞ抬 (1937–1938)炻䁢 㜿䘦⃳⎋㌰柴䇚˪ᷕ⚳䪹⇘㚨⼴˫䡛䳁ㇻ⫿⽑ 䧧炻墅妪ㆸℲ炻ᷣ天䓙冯ΐ㔎˪Ṣ㮹˫暄娴1937 ⸜11㚰16㖍䯥䲬䘤堐䘬㔯䪈䳬ㆸ炻啷䲬侘∙暵㘖慹 㕗⣏⬠⭮䇦枻∙S∙刦㢖尒⦩䇦⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. HUNG-HSUN LING PAPERS, 1920–1974. 㶑泣⊛㨼㟰

C RE : Ling, Hung-Hsun (Ling, Hongxun) ⅴ泣⊛ (1894–1981). P HY : 1 box. 1䙺. F IN : Contents list 㚱䚖抬╖. B IO : Ling Hongxun was born in Guangzhou. He graduated from Shanghai Industrial College in 1915, then interned at a bridge company in the United States and studied at Columbia University. He returned to China in 1918. He was the engineer in chief of the Canton-Hankow (Guangzhou-Hankou) Railway and other Chinese railroad projects beginning in the late 1920s, and served as Chinese vice minister of communications in 1945. 㶑泣⊛䓇㕤⺋ⶆˤ1915⸜䔊㤕㕤ᶲ㴟Ṍ忂⣏⬠ ⇵幓ᶲ㴟ⶍ㤕⮰攨⬠㟉ˤ晐⼴崜伶⛐ᶨ⭞㧳㦹 ℔⎠⮎佺炻᷎⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1918⸜⚆

⚳ˤ1920⸜ẋ㛓ả䱝㻊揝嶗䷥ⶍ䦳ⷓ炻⼴ả℞Ṿ 揝嶗ⶍ䦳䷥ⶍ䦳ⷓˤ1945⸜ảṌ忂悐㫉攟ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains memoirs, photographs, and books by Ling Hongxun. ⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ䄏䇯␴叿ἄˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The National Chiao Tung University Museum, Taiwan, has Ling Hung-Hsun Memorial Hall, devoted to preserving and displaying materials and objects of Ling Hongxun. 䚠斄 㨼㟰烉冢䀋⚳䩳Ṍ忂⣏⬠㟉⎚棐姕㚱䪡所䲨⾝ ⭌炻ᾅ⬀᷎昛↿㶑泣⊃㔯䈑ˤ LESTER KNOX LITTLE PAPERS, 1932–1964. 㛶⹎㨼㟰

C RE : Little, Lester Knox 㛶⹎ (1892–1981). P HY : 1 box and 18 volumes (2.5 ft); 1䙺␴18Ⅎ炷2.5 劙⯢炸. F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~hou00499. B IO : Lester Knox Little was born in Rhode Island and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1914. After graduation, he went to China and worked in the Customs Service. In 1943, he was appointed inspector general of the Chinese Customs Service. He was the last foreigner who served in that position. In 1949, he accompanied the Kuomintang to Taiwan. He retired in 1954. 㛶⹎䓇㕤伭⽟Ⲟˤ1914 ⸜䔊㤕㕤忼䈡劭㕗⬠昊ˤ⼴崜厗⛐ᷕ⚳㴟斄ⶍ ἄˤ1943⸜塓⚳㮹㓧⹄ả␥䁢㴟斄䷥䦭⊁⎠炻ḇ 㗗ᷕ⚳㚨⼴ᶨả⢾䯵䷥䦭⊁⎠ˤ1949⸜晐⚳㮹源 㓧⹄⇘冢䀋炻1954⸜徨ẹˤ P RO : Gift of Lester K. Little in 1974. 㛶⹎1974⸜㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence and diaries, chiefly correspondence, both official and personal, pertaining to Lester Knox Little’s service as inspector general of the Chinese Customs Service in the 1940s. Lester Knox Little Additional Papers are not processed. ⏓1940⸜ẋ㛶⹎ả㴟斄䷥䦭⊁⎠㛇攻 䘬ᾉ↥␴㖍姀炻ᷣ天⏓℔䥩ᾉ↥ˤ

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N OTE : Little’s diaries and correspondence, unprocessed. 㛶⹎㖍姀␴忂ᾉ⯂⼭嗽䎮␴䶐䚖ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, October 31, 1981. LIU FAMILY RECORDS, 1880–1930. ∱㮷⭞㕷㔯䌣

C RE : Liu Family ∱㮷⭞㕷. P HY : 2 oversize boxes (2 ft). 2⣏䙺 (2劙⯢). B IO : The Liu family lived in Nanxun, Zhejiang Province. Liu Yong (1826–1899), the family patriarch and a prestigious Qing dynasty merchant, built his fortune on cotton, silk, salt, and real estate. ∱㮷 ⭞㕷ᶾ⯭㴁㰇⋿㼗ˤ㕷攟∱掆 (1826–1899) 䁢㶭 ẋ懭屰炻䴻䆇㡱䴚渥⛘农⭴ˤ P RO : Donated to Hoover Institute, Stanford University, by the great-granddaughter of Liu Yong in 2008. 2008⸜∱掆㚦⬓⤛㋸岰㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼 䨞㇨. L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : A collection of early twentieth-century land deeds and contracts from the Zhejiang region relating to China’s real estate market from the 1880s to the 1930s. ⏓Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅㛇㴁㰇⛘⋨⛇ ⛘ˣ㇧䓊屟岋␴䦇ừ⣹䲬炻⍵㗈1880⸜ẋ⇘1930 ⸜ẋᷕ⚳⛘䓊㤕ね㱩ˤ EDWARD B. LOCKETT PAPERS, 1947–1960. ッ⽟厗∙B∙伭➢䈡㨼㟰

C RE : Lockett, Edward Baptist 伭ỗ䈡∙B∙伭➢䈡㨼㟰 (1905–1982). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺 (0.8劙⯢). B IO : Edward B. Lockett was born in Virginia. He attended Dartmouth College. In 1927, he joined the International News Service in Washington. In the early 1940s, he went to work for Time, Inc. as correspondent. In 1947, he retired from Time and became a freelance writer. 伭ỗ䈡∙B∙伭➢䈡䓇㕤⺿ ⎱⯤Ṇⶆˤ忼䈡劭㕗⬠昊䔊㤕ˤ1927⸜⛐厗䚃枻 䇚⚳晃㕘倆䣦ⶍἄˤ1940⸜ẋ⇅廱ả㗪ẋ℔⎠姀 侭ˤ1947⸜⽆㗪ẋ℔⎠徨ẹ炻ㆸ䁢冒䓙㑘䧧Ṣˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains biography of General Claire Chennault, memoranda, report, extracts from a thesis, letter, and photographs relating to adoption of the Marshall Plan, and to U.S. aid to China during the Chinese Civil War period. ⏓昛䲵⽟⮯幵⁛姀炻 楔㫯䇦妰∫⮎㕥␴⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻伶⚳㎜厗㚱斄 䘬⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ婾㔯㐀天ˣᾉẞ␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Washington Post, June 19, 1982. COMMISSIONER’S VISITOR BOOK TO WEIHAI-WEI, 1917–1921. ⦩㴟堃⮰⒉榙⃳ả借㛇攻Ἦ ⭊䯥⎵䯧

C RE : Lockhart, Sir James Haldance Stewart 榙⃳ (榙 ả⺟) 䇝⢓ (1858–1937). P HY : 100 pages; 34 cm. 8攳㛔炻100枩. B IO : Sir James Stewart Lockhart was a colonial official in China and a collector. His first appointments were in Hong Kong beginning in 1882, but later in 1902 he was appointed First Civil Commissioner of Wei-hai-wei (Weihaiwei), a British colony in Shandong obtained by a lease. He retired in 1921. 榙⃳䇝⢓炻劙⚳楸厗⭀⒉ˣ㓞啷⭞ˤ1882⸜㳦楸 楁㷗炻1902⸜ảⰙ㜙劙䦇䓴⦩㴟堃䘬椾ỵ㔯借埴 㓧攟⭀炻1921徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Law School Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㱽⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains signatures of visitors to the commissioner’s estate. ⏓榙⃳ả劙䦇䓴⦩㴟堃埴㓧攟⭀ 㛇攻⇘⹄恠㊄姒⭊Ṣ䘬䯥⎵䯧ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Further Papers of Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart (1858–1947), including papers of his daughter, Mrs. Betty Joel (1894– 1985), held by the National Library of Scotland, see online guide at http://www.nls.uk/catalogues /online/cnmi/inventories/acc12695.pdf. They were given to George Watson’s College in Edinburgh in 1967 by his daughter Mary (Mrs. Betty Joel), a noted interior designer. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉榙⃳墄⃭㨼 㟰 (1858–1947) ⏓℞⤛⃺居吪∙╔䇦(1894–1985)㨼 㟰ˤ1967⸜䓙℞⤛⃺╔䇦⣓Ṣ㋸岰䴎╔㱣·㰫㢖 ⬠昊炻䎦啷喯㟤嗕⚳⭞⚾㚠棐ˤἧ䓐㊯⋿炻夳 ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ

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HARRY H. LOVE PAPERS, 1907–1964. 榙⣓㨼㟰

C RE : Love, Harry Houser 榙⣓炷榙῱⣓炸(1880– 1966). P HY : 16 boxes (15 ft). 16䙺 (15劙⯢). F IN : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/EA Dresolver?id=RMA00890. B IO : Harry H. Love was a professor of plant breeding at Cornell University; special consultant in plant breeding at the University of Nanking in 1925 and 1929; advisor in agriculture and crop improvement to the Chinese Ministry of Industries and special lecturer at the University of Nanking and the Central University from 1931 to 1934; advisor at the agricultural experiment station at the University of Puerto Rico from 1939 to 1940; chairman of plant breeding at Cornell University from 1944 to 1949; member of the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction of China from 1949 to 1950; and advisor in rice breeding in Thailand from 1950 to 1956. 榙⣓炻⹟⣰䇦 ⣏⬠做䧖⬠㔁㌰ˤ1925⸜␴1929⸜ả慹昝⣏⬠做 䧖⬠䈡⇍栏⓷炻1931⸜军1934⸜ảᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕悐彚 㤕冯䧖⫸㓡列栏⓷炻慹昝⣏⬠␴ᷕ⣖⣏⬠䈡⇍嫃 ⷓ烊1939⸜军1940⸜ả㲊⣂湶⎬⣏⬠彚㤕⮎槿䪁 栏⓷烊1944⸜军1949⸜ả⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠做䧖ὪὪᷣ ả炻1949军1950⸜ảᷕ⚳彚㛹⽑冰倗⎰⥼⒉㚫ㆸ ⒉ˤ1950⸜军1956⸜ả㲘⚳㯜䧣做䧖栏⓷ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, photographs, plans, statistical data, notes, and scientific papers pertaining mainly to the work done in China and Thailand and at Cornell University. Papers concerning China relate mainly to agricultural research, extension work, and reconstruction at the University of Nanking, the needs and problems of that university, particularly during the Japanese occupation, the studies of Nanking graduate students at Cornell, the field work and studies of Chinese trainees at Cornell and in U.S. industry, and assistance Love gave to Chinese agronomists. Also contains speeches, radio talks, articles, and various papers, including the manuscript of “The Cornell-Nanking Story” by

Love and John H. Reisner. Love’s correspondence (1926–1949) contains numerous references to the military and political situation in China, in particular the looting of Nanking Incident in 1927, the Japanese bombing of that city and its fall in 1937, the plight of refugees during World War II, and the rise of the Communists to power; postwar letters comment occasionally on the operation of U.S. economic and technical assistance programs in underdeveloped countries; a few letters are concerned with the missionary work of U.S. Protestants in China, Syria, and Thailand. ⏓忂ᾉˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ䄏䇯ˣ㕡㟰ˣ䴙妰㔠㒂ˣ䫮姀ẍ⍲➢㕤⛐ ᷕ⚳ˣ㲘⚳␴⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠㇨ 䘬ⶍἄ䘬䥹⬠婾 㔯ˤ㚱斄ᷕ⚳䘬㨼㟰炻ᷣ天㴱⍲⛐慹昝⣏⬠彚 㤕䥹䞼ˣ㍐⺋ⶍἄ␴慹昝⣏⬠䘬慵⺢炻䈡⇍㗗 ⛐㖍㛔Ỽ柀㛇攻娚⣏⬠䘬暨㯪␴⓷柴炻ẍ⍲⹟ ⣰䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳䞼䨞䓇␴⛐伶⚳ⶍ㤕䓴ᷕ⚳⍿妻 Ṣ⒉䘬䓘慶ⶍἄˣ䞼䨞␴榙⣓㔁㌰⮵ᷕ⚳彚⬠ ⭞䘬⸓≑ˤḇ⏓㺼嫃ˣ⺋㑕㺼嫃ˣ㔯䪈⍲⊭㊔ 冯剖㕗䲵⎰叿䘬⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠-慹昝⣏⬠䘬㓭ḳㇳ 䧧䘬⎬䧖㨼㟰ˤ榙⣓㚠ᾉ (1926–1949⸜) ᷕ⣏慷 ℭ⭡㴱⍲ᷕ⚳䘬幵ḳ␴㓧㱣⯨⊊炻䈡⇍㗗1927 ⸜⮏㟰ᷕ䘬㏞㍈炻1937⸜㖍㨇弇䁠⋿Ṕ␴⋿Ṕ星 句炻䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻暋㮹䘬劎暋炻␴ᷕ⚳ ℙ䓊源䘬冰崟ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⊅⇑⼴䘬ᾉ↥ „䇦姽婾伶⚳⛐ᶵ䘤忼⚳⭞䘬䴻㾇␴㈨埻㎜≑ 㕡㟰䘬忳ἄˤ㚱⸦⮩ᾉ㗗斄㕤⛐ᷕ⚳ˣ㔀⇑Ṇ ␴㲘⚳伶⚳㕘㔁⼺䘬⁛㔁ⶍἄˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Feng 1931; Nong lin xin bao 1931; Shavit 1990. INEZ MARKS LOWDERMILK PAPERS, 1914–1961. 伭⽟㮹⣓Ṣ㨼㟰

C RE : Lowdermilk, Inez Marks Ẳ㴭䴚∙楔⃳⿅∙㳃⽟ 䰛䇦⃳ (伭⽟㮹⣓Ṣ) (1890–1989). P HY : 1 box (0.2 ft). 1 䙺 (0.2劙⯢). B IO : Inez Marks Lowdermilk, a native of Oregon, was an author, educator, and humanitarian. Her life was first closely associated with China and later with Israel. She went to Sichuan, China, on a mission of the Methodist Church after her graduation from the University of Southern California in 1916. During her ten years of work in China, she opened schools for girls, trained teachers, and

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traveled extensively in the Chinese hinterlands. She became an influential force in the campaign that abolished the traditional custom of foot binding. In the second half of her life, she became a strong supporter of Israel. Ẳ㴭䴚∙楔⃳⿅∙㳃⽟䰛 䇦⃳炻Ὤ≺ⱉⶆṢ炻䁢ἄ⭞炻㔁做⭞␴Ṣ忻ᷣ 佑侭ˤ℞ᶨ䓇⃰㗗冯ᷕ⚳ˣ⼴冯ẍ刚↿䵲⭮䚠 忋ˤ1916⸜䔊㤕㕤⋿≈ⶆ⣏⬠炻⍿堃䎮㚫㳦怋 军⚃ⶅ⁛㔁ˤ⛐ᷕ⚳ⶍἄ10⣂⸜炻∝彎⤛䪍⬠ 㟉炻➡妻㔁ⷓ炻⛐ᷕ⚳ℭ⛘忲㬟䓂⺋ˤ⤡⛐⺊ 昌丷嵛忳≽ᷕ⼙枧⼰⣏ˤ℞⼴⋲䓇⣏≃㓗㊩ẍ 刚↿ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : Thirteen typescript essays of recollections on various topics related to Lowdermilk’s experiences and impressions of China after living and working there. Contains information on her work establishing schools for girls beginning in 1916; her travels in China; the role of women, etc. 䁢13䭯ㇻ⫿䧧䘬 ⚆ㅞ抬ˤ㴱⍲ᷕ⚳䓇㳣␴ⶍἄ⍲⮵ᷕ⚳䴻㬟䘬 ⚆ㅞ␴⌘尉炻⊭㊔1916⸜⥳冰彎⤛⬠炻⛐厗㕭埴 ␴⨎⤛䘬ἄ䓐炻䫱ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Walter Clay Lowdermilk Papers, 1914–1968 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 伭⽟㮹㨼㟰 (1914–1968) 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗 ✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ WALTER CLAY LOWDERMILK PAPERS, 1914–1968. 伭⽟㮹㨼㟰

C RE : Lowdermilk, Walter Clay 伭⽟㮹 (1888–1974). P HY : 14 boxes, 3 envelopes (6 ft). 14䙺,3ᾉ⮩ġ(6劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf6v19n8d6. B IO : Walter Clay Lowdermilk, a world-renowned soil scientist and geologist, was born in North Carolina. In 1910, he attended the University of Arizona, where he won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He earned a BS in forestry in 1914 and a BA in geology in 1915 from Oxford University. Returning to the United States, he joined the U.S. Forest Service as a research officer in Arizona and then in New Mexico. In 1922, Lowdermilk married

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Inez Marks, who had been a Methodist missionary in China since 1916. They returned to China in 1922, where Lowdermilk was a professor of forestry at the University of Nanking. From 1922 to 1927, he made five agricultural expeditions into Northwestern China, particularly into the deep loess areas to study human-induced soil erosion. The Nanking Incident on March 24, 1927, forced the Lowdermilks to escape to the United States. From 1933 to 1935, he served as vice director of the Soil Erosion Service of the Department of the Interior. From 1935 to 1939, he served as associate chief and then chief of the Research Division of the Soil Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. From 1939 to 1947, he served as assistant chief. From 1942 to 1943, he worked at the behest of the Chinese government to further the adoption of simple conservation practices in the Yellow River basin. From the late 1940s on, he worked as a consultant for several countries and inspired the international soil conservation movement, particularly in Israel. 伭⽟㮹炻ᶾ䓴叿⎵⛇ ⢌⬠⭞␴⛘岒⬠⭞炻䓇㕤⊿⌉伭厲䲵ⶆˤ1910 ⸜⯙嬨Ṇ⇑㟹恋⣏⬠炻䌚伭勚䋶⬠慹ℍ䈃㳍⣏ ⬠㶙忈炻1914⸜䌚㜿⬠䎮⬠⬠⢓炻1915⸜䌚⛘岒 ⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓ˤ⚆伶⚳⼴ℍ伶⚳㜿⊁会炻⃰⛐Ṇ ⇑㟹恋ⶆˣ⼴⛐㕘⡐大⒍ⶆ㜿⊁会㨇㥳ả䞼䨞 ⒉ˤ1922⸜冯Ẳ㴭䌮∙楔⃳⿅䳸⨂ˤ楔⃳⿅冒1916 ⸜ẍἮᶨ䚜⛐厗ả堃䎮℔㚫⁛㔁 ⢓炻⨂⼴伭㮷 ⣓⨎⇘ᷕ⚳ˤ伭⽟㮹ả慹昝⣏⬠㜿⬠㔁㌰ˤ1922 ⸜军1927⸜攻伭⽟㮹Ḽ㫉⇘ᷕ⚳大⊿忚埴彚㤕 侫⮇炻㶙ℍ湫⛇檀⍇⛘⋨䞼䨞Ṣ䁢㇨农䘬㯜⛇ 㳩⣙ˤ1927⸜3㚰24㖍⮏㟰䆮䘤炻伭㮷⣓⨎塓従 ⽆⋿Ṕ⚆⇘伶⚳ˤ1933⸜军1935⸜伭⽟㮹ả伶⚳ ℭ㓧悐⛇⢌Ὕ国㚵⊁⯨∗ᷣảˤ1935⸜军1939⸜ ả伶⚳彚㤕悐㯜⛇ᾅ㊩⯨䞼䨞悐∗ᷣả炻1939⸜ 军1947⸜ả娚⯨≑䎮⯨攟ˤ1942⸜军1943⸜ㅱᷕ ⚳㓧⹄ᷳ怨炻䞼䨞湫㱛㳩➇᷎㍐⺋䯉㖻㯜⛇ᾅ ㊩㕡㱽ˤ⽆1940⸜ẋ㛓㛇⥳炻Ṿ䁢㔠ᾳ⚳⭞㑼 ả㯜⛇ᾅ㊩栏⓷炻溻⊝␴⼙枧⚳晃㯜⛇ᾅ㊩忳 ≽炻⯌℞⮵ẍ刚↿㯜⛇ᾅ㊩届䌣⼰⣏ˤ P RO : Gift of Walter Clay Lowdermilk in 1970. 1970⸜ 伭⽟㮹㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, printed matter, and photographs, relating to land use, soil and water conservation, primarily in China and Japan. Boxes 1 through 9 contain files on China. ᷣ天䁢ᷕ⚳␴㖍㛔⛇⛘⇑䓐␴㯜⛇ᾅ㊩㚱斄䘬 㚠ᾉˣ叿ἄˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯ˤ1–9䙺䁢冯ᷕ⚳㚱 斄㔯ẞˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) Inez Marks Lowdermilk Papers, 1925–1940 (q.v.); (2) Walter Clay Lowdermilk Papers, 1914–1961, 3 cartons, 1 portfolio (3 ft), including letters written from China, 1942–1943; (3) W.  C. Lowdermilk Papers, 1912–1969, 14 cartons, 2 oversize folders (14.1 ft), including correspondence, photographs, diaries, and scientific papers, gift of Mrs. Walter Lowdermilk in 1972. All are held in Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) 伭⽟㮹⣓Ṣ㔯䧧 炷1925–194炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸ˤ(2) 伭⽟㮹㨼㟰 (1914–1961)炻妰3䭙炻1䳬⎰㔯ẞ⣦炻ℭ⏓1942⸜ 军1943⸜ᷕ⚳Ἦ↥ˤ(3) 伭⽟㮹㨼㟰 (1912–1969) 炻妰14䭙炻2⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻⏓ᾉẞˣ䄏䇯ˣ㖍姀␴ 䥹䞼婾㔯䫱炻伭⽟㮹⣓Ṣ1972⸜㋸岰ˤ⛯啷㝷⃳ 厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. HENRY ROBINSON LUCE PAPERS, 1917–1967. Ṑ⇑·欗㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Luce, Henry Robinson Ṑ⇑·欗㕗 炷嶗⿅佑炻 Ṑ⇑·嶗⿅炻Ṑ⇑·䚏㕗炸 (1898–1967). P HY : 35,000 items; 108 containers plus 2 oversize containers (45 ft). 35000ẞ烊108䭙⍲2⣏䭙 (45劙 ⯢). F IN : http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003045. B IO : Henry Robinson Luce, editor, publisher, and philanthropist, was born in Dengzhou, Shandong Province, to Presbyterian parents. In 1920, he received a BA from Yale University. From 1920 to 1921, he studied at Oxford University. From 1921 to 1922, he served as a reporter for the Chicago Daily News and the Baltimore Sun. In 1923, he co-founded Time with Briton Hadden. In 1930, he founded Fortune. From 1930 to 1938, he served as editor in chief of Time Publications. In 1931, he created the first “March of Time” radio program. In 1936, he founded Life and established the Henry

Luce Foundation to honor his parents, who were missionary educators in China. In 1938, he served as the editorial director of Time, Inc. In 1940, he was the organizer of United China Relief. In 1944, he initiated the Commission on Freedom of the Press, and in 1947, he was awarded the Order of Auspicious Star by the National Government of China. In 1952, he founded House and Home. In 1954, he founded Sports Illustrated. He retired in 1964. Ṑ⇑·欗㕗炻䶐廗ˣ↢䇰⓮⍲ヰ┬⭞ˤ䓇㕤 Ⱉ㜙䘣ⶆ炻䇞㭵㗗攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ1920⸜䌚俞 欗⣏⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻 1920⸜军1921⸜⯙嬨䈃㳍⣏ ⬠ˤ1921⸜军1922⸜ả˪剅≈⒍㖍⟙˫␴˪⶜䇦 䘬㐑⣒春⟙˫姀侭烊1923⸜冯ⶫ墉枻·⑰䘣⎰彎 ˪㗪ẋ˫忙↲烊1930⸜∝彎˪屉⭴˫暄娴烊1930 ⸜军1938⸜↢ả㗪ẋ↢䇰䣦ᷣ䶐ˤ1931⸜∝彎⺋ 㑕䭨䚖˪㗪ẋ⛐⇵忚˫烊1936⸜∝彎˪䓇㳣˫ 暄娴炻᷎姕䩳Ṑ⇑·欗㕗➢慹㚫ẍ䲨⾝℞䇞㭵⛐ 厗⁛㔁␴⽆ḳ㔁做ˤ1938⸜ả㗪ẋ℔⎠䶐廗悐ᷣ ả烊1940⸜䳬䷼伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㓹㾇㚫烊1944⸜䘤 崟㕘倆冒䓙⥼⒉㚫烊1947⸜塓ᷕ厗㮹⚳㓧⹄㌰Ḱ 㘗㗇⊛䪈ˤ1952⸜∝彎˪⯳冯⭞˫暄娴烊1958⸜ ∝彎˪橼做䔓↲˫暄娴烊1964⸜徨ẹˤ P RO : Gift from Clare Boothe Luce, 1971–1972. Additional papers were transferred from Yale University in 1980. 1971⸜军1972⸜欗㕗⣓Ṣ⃳厲䇦·ⶫ ⿅·欗㕗㋸岰炻1980⸜俞欗⣏⬠⚾㚠棐廱岰墄⃭ 㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. 伶⚳ ⚳㚫⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧悐. C ON : Contains correspondence and memoranda, speeches and writings, financial and property records, reports, printed matter, newspaper clippings, and biographical data relating primarily to Luce’s publishing career and his involvement in political, religious, civic, and private organizations. The collection is organized in seven series: (1) Special Correspondence, (2) Business and Social Correspondence, (3) Subject File, (4) Speeches and Writings File, (5) Financial Papers, (6) Miscellany, and (7) Addition. Although the papers primarily document Luce’s work with organizations, they also reflect his other professional and personal concerns. Luce believed that the United States should serve as a democratic example in the world,

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and his internationalist perspective is documented throughout the collection, most particularly in the files on China and international law. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀ 抬ˣ嫃㺼䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ屉⊁␴㇧䓊姀抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ ⌘⇟⑩ˣ−⟙␴䓇⸛屯㕁炻ᷣ天㴱⍲欗㕗↢䇰 䓇㵗␴℞⍫冯㓧㱣ˣ⬿㔁ˣ℔㮹␴䥩䆇䳬䷼䘬 㳣≽ˤ㨼㟰↮ᶫ悐↮烉(1) 䈡⇍ᾉ↥烊(2) ⓮㤕␴ 䣦㚫↥ᾉ烊(3) ⮰柴㔯㨼烊(4) 嫃㺼冯㔯䧧烊(5) 屉⊁㨼㟰烊(6) 暄枭烊(7) 墄⃭㨼㟰ˤ 欗㕗娵䁢 伶⚳ㅱ娚ㆸ䁢ᶾ䓴㮹ᷣ䘬℠䭬炻㇨⏓ᷕ⚳␴⚳ 晃㱽䘬㨼㟰⍵㗈ḮṾ䘬⚳晃ᷣ佑侭夾慶ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Henry Winters Luce Family Papers, 1877–1951 (q.v.), held at the Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University, 9 boxes. Severinghaus Family Papers, 1922–1994 (q.v.), held in the Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University, 62 boxes, including papers of Leslie Richard Severinghaus who taught English at Peking Union Medical College from 1921 to 1928, and his wife Emmavail Luce Severinghaus, who was Henry Luce’s younger sister. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 嶗⿅佑⭞㕷㨼㟰炷1877–1951炸ġ 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡 啷悐, 妰9䙺ˤ㽌杳㜿尒㕗⭞㕷㨼㟰炻啷⹟⣰䇦 ⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐炻妰62䙺炻 ⏓Ṑ⇑Ƹ欗㕗⥡⥡ッ䐒⦩䇦⍲℞ᶰ⣓厲㕗⇑·䎮㞍 ⽟·㽌杳㜿尒㕗䘬㨼㟰ˤ℞⥡⣓㚦㕤1921⸜军1928 ⸜⛐⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊㔁劙㔯ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, March 1, 1967. HENRY WINTERS LUCE FAMILY PAPERS, 1877–1951. 嶗⿅佑⭞㕷㨼㟰

C RE : Luce, Henry Winters 嶗⿅佑 (1868–1941). P HY : 9 boxes (5 ft). 9䙺 (5劙⯢). F IN : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:203/PDF. B IO : Henry Winters Luce was born in Pennsylvania. He received a BA from Yale in 1892. Luce enrolled in Union Theological Seminary in New York City in order to train for the parish ministry. There he came under the influence of the Student Volunteer Movement and decided to offer himself as a missionary to China. In 1896, he obtained the BD degree from Princeton Theological Seminary, and

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he married Elizabeth Middleton Root. In 1897 they went to China under the Presbyterian Foreign Mission Board. Luce occupied various key roles in the establishment and management of Shantung Christian University (ca. 1897–1917), or Cheeloo University, Peking University (ca. 1921–1925, later known as Yenching University), and the China Christian Educational Association. He corresponded with hundreds of people with regard to support, cooperation, and fund-raising for university buildings and programs and for relief programs in China. Following his return from China, Luce served as a professor in the Chinese Department at Kennedy School of Missions in Hartford, Connecticut. All of the Luces’ children were born in China. They were: Henry Robinson Luce (1898–1967), Emmavail Luce (Severinghaus) (1899–1985), Elisabeth Middleton Luce (Moore) (1903–2002), and Sheldon Root Luce (1911–1985). Henry Robinson Luce was founder and editor of Time and other magazines. 嶗⿅佑䓇㕤屻 ⢽㱽⯤Ṇⶆ炻1892⸜䌚俞欗⣏⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ晐⼴ 忚ℍ䲸䲬⋼␴䤆⬠昊炻ⶴ㛃⍿妻ㆸ䁢䈏ⷓˤ⍿ ⬠䓇䩳⽿⁛㔁⛀⼙枧炻㰢⭂崜厗⁛㔁ˤ1896⸜炻 嶗⿅佑䌚㘖㜿㕗枻䤆⬠昊䤆⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻冯Ẳ 渿匶䘥·䰛⽟䇦枻·欗䈡䳸⨂ˤ1897⸜嶗⿅佑⣓⨎ ⍿伶⚳攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫悐㳦怋崜厗⁛㔁ˤ嶗⿅ 佑⍫冯∝彎Ⱉ㜙➢䜋㔁ℙ␴⣏⬠ (䲬1897–1917)炻 ⌛滲欗⣏⬠ˣ⋗㔯⣏⬠ (䲬1921–1925炻娚㟉⼴Ἕ ㆸ䅽Ṕ⣏⬠) ␴ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁㔁做㚫炻㑼ả斄挝借 ⊁ˤṾ冯㔠䘦Ṣ忂ᾉ炻婳㯪ṾᾹ㓗㊩␴屯≑滲 欗␴䅽Ṕ㟉⚺␴⮰㤕⬠䥹⺢姕炻怬⊇㋸屹䀥ˤ 彼伶⼴炻⛐ỵ㕤⹟㴭䉬㟤ⶆ⑰䈡䤷⽟䘬偗⯤徒 ⁛㔁⬠昊ảᷕ㔯Ὢả㔁㌰ˤ嶗⿅佑䘬⚃᷒⬑⫸ ⛯↢䓇⛐ᷕ⚳炻 Ṑ⇑·欗㕗 (1898–1967)炻ッ䐒䵕 䇦·欗㕗 (㽌杳㜿尒㕗) (1899–1985)炻Ẳ渿匶䘥·䰛 ⽟䇦枻·欗㕗 (䧮䇦) (1903–2002)炻嫅䇦䘣·欗䈡·欗 㕗 (1911–1985)ˤ攟⫸Ṑ⇑·欗㕗㗗˪㖞ẋ˫䫱㛪 ⽿䘬⇃≆Ṣ⍲亾弹ˤ P RO : Gift of Peter Paul Luce in 2006. ⼤⼿·ᾅ伭·欗 㕗 2006⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains mainly manuscript and typescript correspondence as well as journals, original compositions, printed matter, clippings, and a few

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photos. The papers trace Henry Winters Luce’s work as a missionary in China and also follow the lives of his wife, his children, and other family members. The collection includes: (1) Family Correspondence from 1887 to 1951; (2) General Correspondence from 1877 to 1948; (3) Writings and Notes from 1897 to 1948; (4) Collected Materials from 1894 to 1941; and (5) Biographical Documentation from 1897 to 1948. ᷣ天⏓ᾉ↥ㇳ䧧⍲ㇻ⫿ 䧧ˣ暄娴㛇↲ˣ㔯䧧⍇ẞˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ−⟙␴⮹ 慷䄏䇯ˤ㴱⍲嶗⿅佑⣓⨎⛐厗⁛㔁ⶍἄ␴⭞⹕ 䓇㳣炻℞⃺⤛␴嶗⿅佑⭞㕷℞Ṿㆸ⒉䘬䓇㳣ˤ 㨼㟰↮Ḽ䳬烉(1) ⭞⹕ㆸ⒉忂ᾉ (1887–1951)烊(2) 㘖忂ᾉ↥ (1877–1948)烊(3)㔯䧧␴䫮姀 (1897– 1948)烊(4) 㓞啷屯㕁 (1894–1941)烊(5) 䓇⸛䯉㬟 屯㕁 (1897–1948)ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Henry Robinson Luce Papers, 1917–1967 (q.v.), held in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Severinghaus Family Papers, 1922–1994 (q.v.), held in the Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉Ṑ⇑·欗㕗㨼㟰炷1917–1967炸 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷伶⚳⚳㚫⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧悐ˤ 㽌杳㜿尒㕗⭞㕷㨼㟰炻啷⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾ 㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. MIDWEST CHINA ORAL HISTORY AND ARCHIVES COLLECTION, 1900–1949. 伶⚳ᷕ大 悐崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚㙐㨼㟰䈡啷

C RE : Midwest China Oral History and Archives Collection 伶⚳ᷕ大悐崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚㙐㨼㟰 䈡啷. P HY : 460 hours of recording, transcriptions. 460⮷ 㗪抬枛⍲抬枛廱抬䧧. FIN: Oral History Summaries: A Guide to the Collection by Kurt Eric Johnson, Midwest China Center, 1983. ˪伶⚳ᷕ大悐崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚㍸天 ㊯⋿˫炻⹓䇦䈡❫慴⃳䲬侘怄叿炻ᷕ大悐ᷕ⽫ 1983䶐⌘. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Luther Seminary Library, St. Paul, Minnesota. 㖶⯤喯忼ⶆ俾ᾅ伭ⶪ嶗⽟䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : The Midwest China Oral History project started in 1976 with the goal of developing a

primary vehicle for preserving a multifaceted perspective of China in oral narrative form through interviewing Midwestern missionaries, doctors, and teachers to China. Contains interviews of 112 individuals and interview transcriptions. The 460 hours of interviews have been transcribed and bound into individual volumes. The selection criteria for interviewees were: institutional sponsorship, vocation, geographic location, length of time in China, period when in China, and involvement after leaving. The approach used in conducting the oral history interview is a modified biographical approach. 伶⚳ᷕ大悐崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚枭䚖⥳ 㕤1976⸜炻㖐⛐忂忶⎋徘⎚㕡⺷ᾅ⬀伶⚳ᷕ大悐 崜厗⁛㔁⢓ˣ慓䓇ˣ㔁ⷓ䫱斄㕤ᷕ⚳䘬⣂㕡ỵ 䘬姀ㅞˤℙ姒婯112Ṣ炻⼊ㆸ460⮷㗪姒婯抬枛炻 抬枛⛯⶚廱抬ˣ㔜䎮ˣ墅妪ㆸℲˤ姒婯Ṣ䈑怠 㑯䘬㧁㸾⊭㊔炻㇨ẋ堐䘬㨇㥳ˣ借㤕ˣ⁛㔁⛘ 溆ˣ⛐厗㗪攻ˣ暊厗⼴㳣≽䫱ˤ姒婯㕡⺷䁢⁛ 姀橼姒婯炻㚱怑䔞嬲忂ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Johnson 1983. DAVID WILLARD LYON PAPERS, 1904–1950. Ἦ㚫䎮㨼㟰

C RE : Lyon, David Willard Ἦ㚫䎮 (1870–1949). P HY : 3 boxes (1.5 ft). 3䙺 (1.5劙⯢). F IN : http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/library web/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_8588930.pdf. B IO : David W. Lyon was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, to Presbyterian missionary parents. His boyhood home was in Hangzhou, and he went to the United States with his parents in 1880. He graduated from the College of Wooster with a BA in 1891, an MA in 1894, and a DD from McCormick Theological Seminary, Illinois, in 1916. From 1894 to 1895, he was educational secretary of the Student Volunteer Movement. In September 1895, Lyon sailed for China as the first foreign secretary that the YMCA International Committee sent to China. His first assignment was to work in Peking to seek opportunities to establish city associations in China. In December 1895, he worked with others to set up the Tientsin YMCA Association, the first city association in China. In the summer of 1900, at the request of the YMCA International

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Committee, Lyon visited Korea, where he helped to set up local associations. From 1903 to 1904, Lyon mainly worked with the National Committee of China by serving as editorial secretary and acting general secretary. In 1907, he was appointed associate general secretary for the National Committee and, from 1918 to 1923, Lyon served as general secretary. As the first YMCA foreign secretary to China, Lyon witnessed the development of the YMCA movement in China and wrote an important report titled “The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the YMCA in China,” published in YMCA World Service News on April 12, 1920. Ἦ㚫䎮䓇㕤㴁㰇检 ⦂ˤ䇞㭵䁢伶⚳攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ⛐㜕ⶆ⹎忶䪍 ⸜炻10㬚㗪晐䇞㭵彼伶ˤ1891⸜䌚ẵ㕗䈡⬠昊⬠ ⢓炻1894⸜␴1916⸜⃰⼴䌚Ẳ⇑媦ⶆ湍侫䰛⃳䤆 ⬠昊䡑⢓␴⌂⢓ˤ1894⸜军1895⸜ả⬠䓇䩳⽿⁛ 㔁⛀㔁做䦀㚠ˤ1895⸜9㚰⍿⊿伶⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺 ⸜㚫㳦怋怈凒崜厗炻ảᷕ⚳椾ỵ❶ⶪ⋼㚫⚳晃 ⸡ḳˤ1895⸜12㚰炻⇘⣑㳍冯℞ṾṢ∝彎➢䜋㔁 曺⸜㚫⛐厗䘬䫔ᶨᾳ❶ⶪ⋼㚫—⣑㳍➢䜋㔁曺⸜ 㚫ˤ1900⸜⢷⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫天㯪Ἦ㚫䎮姒 ⓷杻⚳炻⛐杻⚳⎬⛘⸓≑ㆸ䩳❶ⶪ⋼㚫ˤ1903⸜ 军1904⸜ảᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ℐ⚳⋼㚫䶐廗⸡ ḳ␴ẋ䎮䷥⸡ḳ炻1907⸜ả∗䷥⸡ḳ炻1918⸜崟 军1923⸜ả䷥⸡ḳˤ P RO : An initial donation of papers was sent to the Missionary Research Library by Lyon in 1945, with additional material donated in 1950 by his widow and her daughter. Transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University in 1967. 1945⸜Ἦ㚫䎮⎹⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐㋸岰椾㈡ 㨼㟰炻1950⸜℞怢⫨␴⤛⃺㋸岰检ᶳ悐↮ˤ1967 ⸜廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ỗ ⃳⚾㚠棐⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains reports and writings related to the work of the YCMA in China. Other missionary enterprises are represented as well. It also contains unpublished material on Lyon’s study of Confucianism. ⏓㚱斄➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⛐厗⟙⏲␴㔯䧧炻 ḇ㴱⍲℞Ṿ⛐厗⁛㔁䳬䷼ˤ怬⏓Ἦ㚫䎮䞼䨞₺ 㔁㛒↲㛸㕁ˤ

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N OTE : Related Archives: David Willard Lyon Papers, 1 box, held by the Kautz Family YMCA Archives at the University of Minnesota Libraries. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉Ἦ㚫䎮㨼㟰炻妰1䙺炻 啷㖶⯤喯忼⣏⬠⚾㚠 棐侫勐⭞㕷曺⸜㚫㨼㟰ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. JOHN VAN ANTWERP MACMURRAY PAPERS, 1715–1988. 楔⃳嫐㨼㟰

C RE : MacMurray, John Van Antwerp 楔⃳嫐 炷楔ヽ 䐆炸(1881–1960). P HY : 201 boxes, including photo boxes and 45 film reels (67 ft). 201䙺炻⏓䄏䇯䙺␴45䚌暣⼙先䇯 (67劙⯢). F IN : http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid =MC094. BIO: John Van Antwerp MacMurray was born in Schenectady, New York, in 1881 and attended Princeton University from 1898 to 1902. He entered Columbia Law School in 1903 and was admitted to the New York Bar in 1906. He went back to Princeton for further study and received an MA in 1907. That year he was appointed secretary of legation and consul general at Bangkok in Siam. He became assistant chief and then chief of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs at the State Department from 1911 to 1913. He served as secretary of legation in Peking from 1913 to 1917. In 1916, MacMurray married Lois R. Goodnow, daughter of Columbia University political scientist Frank J. Goodnow, once political advisor to Yuan Shih-kai. He served as counselor of the embassy in Tokyo from 1917 to 1919, and then as chief of the Division of Far Eastern Affairs at the State Department from 1919 to 1924. In 1921, he published Treaties and Agreements with and Concerning China 1894–1919 (2 vols.); he served as expert assistant on Pacific and Far Eastern affairs to U.S. commissioners at the International Conference on the Limitation of Armament in Washington. He also was an observer for the U.S. government at the Chinese-Japanese negotiations for the settlement of the Shandong question from 1921 to 1922. In 1924, MacMurray became assistant secretary of state. He was appointed minister to China in 1925.

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In 1929, he became director of the School of International Relations at Johns Hopkins University. From 1933 to 1942, he served as minister to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and then as ambassador to Turkey. He also served as the assistant chairman of the International Wheat Advisory Committee from 1933 to 1938 and chaired the Joint Preparatory Committee on Philippine Affairs from 1937 to 1938. He served as special assistant to the secretary of state from 1942 to 1944, before his retirement. 楔⃳嫐䓇㕤䲸䲬㕗⃳ℭ⃳⟼徒ˤ1898⸜军1902⸜ ⛐㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1903⸜ℍ嬨⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ 㱽⬠昊炻1906⸜䌚䲸䲬⼳ⷓ屯㟤姤ˤ1907⸜䌚㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ⎴⸜塓ả␥䁢伶⚳ 楸㲘⚳ἧ棐䦀㚠␴㚤察䷥柀ḳˤ1911⸜军1913⸜ ⃰⼴ả⚳⊁昊役㜙ḳ⊁↎≑䎮嗽攟␴嗽攟ˤ1913 ⸜军1917⸜ả伶⚳楸⊿Ṕἧ棐䦀㚠烊1916⸜冯⒍ ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㓧㱣⬠㔁㌰ˣ堩ᶾ↙䘬㓧㱣栏⓷⎌ ⽟媦ᷳ⤛㳃Ẳ䴚∙⎌⽟媦䳸⨂ˤ1917⸜军1919⸜ả 㜙Ṕ伶⚳楸㖍⣏ἧ棐⍫岲炻1919⸜军1924⸜⚆⚳ ⊁昊ả怈㜙ḳ⊁↎嗽攟ˤ1921⸜↢䇰˪ᷕ⚳㚱斄 ᷳ㡅䲬␴⋼⭂˫烊᷎ả厗䚃枻幵⁁旸⇞⚳晃㚫 嬘伶⚳ẋ堐⛀⣒⸛㲳⍲怈㜙ḳ⊁≑䎮⮰⒉ˤ1921 ⸜军1922⸜ảᷕ㖍婯⇌妋㰢Ⱉ㜙⓷柴伶⚳㓧⹄ 奨⮇⒉ˤ1924⸜⇅ả伶⚳≑䎮⚳⊁⌧ˤ1925⸜ 塓ả␥䁢楸ᷕ⚳℔ἧˤ1929⸜ả䲬侘∙暵㘖慹㕗 ⣏⬠⚳晃斄Ὢ⬠昊昊攟ˤ⽆1933⸜军1942⃰⼴ả ッ㱁⯤Ṇˣ㉱僓䵕Ṇˣ䩳昞⭃℔ἧˣ⛇俛℞⣏ ἧˤ1933⸜军1938⸜⎴㗪ả⚳晃⮷湍媖娊⥼⒉㚫 ≑䎮ᷣⷕ烊1937⸜军1938⸜ả厚⼳屻ḳ⊁倗⎰䯴 ⁁⥼⒉㚫ᷣⷕˤ1942⸜军1944⸜ả⚳⊁⌧䈡⇍≑ 䎮ˤ1944⸜徨ẹˤ P RO : The majority of the collection was donated in 1965 by John Van Antwerp MacMurray’s children, Frank G. MacMurray, Joan Goodnow McMurray, and Lois Van Antwerp McMurray. Added to this collection are papers that were previously deposited in 1948, 1956, and 1961, as well as additions to the collection in 2004, 2007, 2008, and 2010. 㨼㟰⥳㕤1948⸜ˣ1956⸜␴1961⸜䘬⭬⬀; 1965楔 ⃳嫐⫸⤛㋸岰ᶨ㈡炻䁢㨼㟰ᷣ橼; 2004⸜ˣ2007 ⸜ˣ2008⸜␴2010⸜⍰⼿墄⃭㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. 㘖㜿㕗枻栧⣏⬠㕗⇑·G·樔楔⽟ㇳ䧧⚾ 㚠棐.

C ON : Contains public and personal papers of MacMurray and his father, Junius Wilson MacMurray, from 1844 to 1898, but the collection primarily relates to MacMurray’s diplomatic career at various posts. Included are MacMurray’s correspondence and related papers concerning State Department activities and foreign affairs in general: accounts and ledgers from 1931 to 1960; diaries from 1889 to 1958; articles, speeches, lectures, and manuscripts for his report Treaties and Agreements with and Concerning China (1921) from 1894 to 1919; printed materials, photographs of family, friends, and officials, scenic photographs and motion picture films of countries visited, and supplementary papers from 1905 to 1922 relating to China, Japan, and East Asian affairs. 㨼㟰䓙楔⃳嫐⍲℞䇞奒 㛙⯤⌬㕗∙⦩䇦怄∙楔⃳嫐 (1844–1898) 䘬℔䥩㔯 ẞ䳬ㆸ炻ᷣ天冯楔⃳嫐⢾Ṍ䓇㵗ᷕ⎬ᾳ借ỵ㚱 斄ˤ楔⃳嫐䘬忂ᾉˣ⚳⊁昊㳣≽␴⢾Ṍḳ⊁䘬 䚠斄㔯ẞ⊭㊔烉岔㇞␴岔䯧 (1931–1960)ˣ㖍姀 (1889–1958)ˣ㔯䪈ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ嫃⹏䧧ˣ˪ᷕ⚳㚱 斄ᷳ㡅䲬␴⋼⭂: 1894–1919˫(1921) ㇳ䧧ˣ⌘⇟ 㛸㕁烊⭞⹕ˣ㚳⍳ˣ⭀⒉␴桐㘗䄏䇯烊姒⓷⚳ ⭞䘬⼙䇯烊ᷕ⚳ˣ㖍㛔ˣ㜙Ṇḳ⊁㚱斄䘬墄⃭ 㔯ẞ (1905–1922)ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Herald Tribune, September 26, 1960. HARLEY FARNSWORTH MACNAIR AND FLORENCE WHEELOCK AYSCOUGH DIARIES, 1903–1945. ⬻Ṑ⇑␴刦⿅㞗㖍姀

C RE : MacNair, Harley Farnsworth ⬻Ṑ⇑ (1891– 1947), Florence Wheelock Ayscough 刦⿅㞗 (1878–1942). P HY : 1 box (0.5 ft). 1䙺 (0.5劙⯢). F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou0 1886. B IO : Harley Farnsworth MacNair was a Far East historian who graduated from the University of Redlands, California, in 1912. He went to Shanghai immediately after graduation and taught history at St. John’s University. He stayed there until 1927, becoming a professor of history and government in 1916 and head of the department in 1919. During this period, he completed his MA at Columbia

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University in 1916 and received a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1922. From 1927 to 1928, he returned to the United States and taught at the University of Seattle, then moved to the University of Chicago, where he remained for the rest of his career teaching Far Eastern history. Florence Wheelock Ayscough was born in Shanghai, the daughter of a Canadian businessman father and an American mother. She lived in China until she was eleven, when her parents returned to the United States. In her early twenties, she returned to China and eventually married Francis Ayscough, a British importer living in Shanghai. After her husband passed away in 1935, she married Harley Farnsworth MacNair. ⬻Ṑ⇑炻怈㜙 ⎚⮰⭞ˤ1912⸜䔊㤕㕤≈ⶆ暟⽟嗕㕗⣏⬠ˤ䔊㤕 ⼴⌛⇘ᶲ㴟俾䲬侘⣏⬠ả㔁䚜⇘1927⸜炻1916⸜ ả㬟⎚␴㓧⹄⮰㤕㔁㌰炻1919⸜ả䲣ᷣảˤ℞攻 ṵ两临⬠㤕炻1916⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ ỵ炻1922⸜䌚㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1927⸜ 军1928⸜彼伶炻➟㔁㕤大晭⚾⣏⬠炻⼴⛐剅≈⒍ ⣏⬠㔁怈㜙㬟⎚炻䚜军徨ẹˤ刦⿅㞗炻䓇㕤ᶲ 㴟炻䇞奒㗗≈㊧⣏⓮Ṣ炻㭵奒㗗伶⚳Ṣˤ11㬚㗪 晐䇞㭵⚆⇘伶⚳ˤ20⣂㬚㗪彼厗炻⛐ᶲ㴟冯劙 ⚳忚⎋⓮ッ⎠⃳䳸⨂ˤッ⎠⃳1935⸜⍣ᶾ⼴炻刦 ⿅㞗冯⬻Ṑ⇑䳸⨂ˤ P RO : Gift of Mrs. Gerald J. Steiner in 1950. 1950⸜㜘 ㉱⮼⽟ƸJƸ㕗✎䲵⣓Ṣ㋸岰. L AN : English, some in Chinese 劙㔯炻悐↮ᷕ㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains primarily autograph manuscript diaries of Harley Farnsworth MacNair and Florence Wheelock Ayscough concerning various time periods in both lives. Also includes letters, photographs, clippings, articles, pamphlets, and leaflets. ⏓⬻Ṑ⇑␴刦⿅㞗ℑṢ㖍姀ㇳ䧧炻姀庱ℑṢ⎬ 昶㭝䘬䓇㳣炻ḇ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ䄏䇯ˣ−⟙ˣ㔯䪈ˣ ⮷Ⅎ⫸␴ᶨṃ㔋枩㛸㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. PING-WEN MAO AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH. 㮃䥱㔯冒⁛

C RE : Mao, Ping-wen (Mao Bingwen) 㮃䥱㔯 (㮃䁛 㔯) (1891–1972).

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P HY : 1 item (1 folder) (0.1 ft). 1ẞ (1㔯ẞ⣦) (0.1劙⯢). B IO : Born in Hunan Province, Mao Bingwen was a lieutenant general of the Kuomintang Army. He graduated from Baoding Military Academy in 1916. He participated in the Northern Expedition in the late 1920s and the military actions against the Communist Red Army in Jiangxi and the northwest from 1931 to 1936. After China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he participated in the Shanghai campaign in 1937. He served as commanding officer of the 37th Army and commanding officer of the 11th Army Group in 1938. In 1947, he was elected to the National Assembly. 㮃䥱㔯䓇㕤㷾⋿炻䁢⚳㮹源映幵ᷕ ⮯ˤ1916⸜䔊㤕㕤ᾅ⭂映幵幵⭀⬠㟉ˤ1920⸜ ẋ⍫≈⊿Ẹ炻1931–1936⸜⛐㰇大␴大⊿⚵∧ℙ 䓊源䲭幵ˤ㈿㖍㇘䇕䆮䘤⼴炻1937⸜⍫≈㜦㺔 㚫㇘ˤ1938⸜ả䫔37幵幵攟␴䫔11普⛀幵幵⛀ 攟ˤ1947⸜䔞怠䁢⚳㮹ẋ堐⣏㚫ẋ堐ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1973. 1973⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Relates to China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945 and the Chinese Civil War in China from 1945 to 1949. Photocopy. 冒⁛㴱⍲1937⸜军1945⸜攻䘬ᷕ⚳㈿ 㖍㇘䇕␴⚳ℙℭ㇘ˤ䁢墯⌘ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Xu 2007. THE COMPLETE RECORDS OF THE MISSION OF GENERAL GEORGE C. MARSHALL TO CHINA, DECEMBER 1945–JANUARY 1947. 楔㫯䇦⮯幵␴⸛ἧ⛀ἧ厗ℐ㨼

C RE : Marshall, George Catlett ╔㱣·⌉䈡⇑䈡·楔㫯 䇦 (1880–1959). P HY : 55 reels of microfilm. 55䷖⽖先⌟. F IN : In 1988, the Scholarly Resources, Inc. published a guide to the microfilm edition, detailing contents of documents included. Its online version is at http://dds.crl.edu/CRLdelivery.asp?tid=13430. 1988⸜⬠埻屯㸸↢䇰℔⎠↢䇰㨼㟰ἧ䓐㊯⋿, ↿ ↢ ㆸ䷖⽖先⌟䘬㨼㟰㇨⏓ℭ⭡炻夳ẍᶲ䵚 ⛨ˤ

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BIO: George C. Marshall was born in Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1902 and began a long career in the U.S. Army. In World War I, he served on the staff of General John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces sent to France in 1917. He served as executive officer of the 15th Infantry Regiment of the U.S. Army in Tianjin, China, from 1924 to 1927. Returning to the United States, he taught in various army organizations from 1927 to 1936. When Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Marshall as army chief of staff. Marshall held this post until 1945. Winston Churchill called Marshall the “organizer of victory.” After the war’s end, in December 1945, President Harry Truman sent Marshall to China as the special ambassador of the United States in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent a civil war developing between Nationalist and Communist forces there. 楔㫯䇦䓇㕤屻⢽㱽⯤Ṇⶆˤ1902⸜ 䔊㤕㕤⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ幵㟉炻⽆㬌攳⥳℞㻓攟䘬幵 ḳ䓇㵗ˤ䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻炻⛐1917⸜崜㱽⍫ ㇘䘬伶⚳怈⼩幵㊯㎖⭀䲬侘∙J∙㼀冰⮯幵⍫媨悐ả 借ˤ1924⸜军1927⸜ả楸ᷕ⚳⣑㳍伶幵䫔15㬍ℝ ⛀⛀攟烊1927⸜彼伶军1936⸜炻㚦⛐⣂㇨幵㟉㌰ 婚ˤ1939⸜9㚰1㖍⽟幵ὝỼ㲊嗕炻楔㫯䇦塓伭㕗 䤷䷥䴙ả␥䁢映幵⍫媨攟炻ả借⇘1945⸜ˤ᷀ ⎱䇦䧙楔㫯䇦䁢Ⱦ⊅⇑䘬䳬䷼侭ȿˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇⼴炻1945⸜12㚰㜄欗攨䷥䴙ả␥Ṿ䁢 伶⚳楸厗䈡ἧ炻ẍ婧嗽⚳ℙ幵ḳ㰾䨩炻旚㬊ℭ ㇘炻Ữ␴⸛≒≃⣙㓿ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Contains six parts: (1) War Department Records, boxes 1–18; (2) Records of the Marshall Mission Relating to Political Affairs, boxes 19–30; (3) Records of the Marshall Mission Relating to Military Affairs, boxes 31–48; (4) Records of the Division of Chinese Affairs, boxes 49–53; (5) Records of John Carter Vincent, a diplomat in China for decades, box 54; (6) Marshall’s Report, box 55. 㨼㟰㚱ℕᾳ悐↮烉(1) 䫔1–18䙺㗗映幵悐 㨼㟰烊(2) 䫔19–30䙺㗗楔㫯䇦␴⸛ἧ⛀䘬㓧㱣 ḳ⊁烊(3) 䫔31–48䙺㗗楔㫯䇦␴⸛ἧ⛀䘬幵ḳḳ

⊁烊(4) 䫔49–53䙺㗗楔㫯䇦␴⸛ἧ⛀䘬ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁ 悐㨼㟰烊(5) 䫔54䙺㗗攟㛇楸厗⢾Ṍ⭀䭬⭋⽟䘬 㨼㟰烊(6) 䫔55䙺㗗楔㫯䇦⮯幵ἧ厗⟙⏲ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The microfilm edition is held by more than ten university libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉娚㨼㟰䷖⽖先⌟啷⊿伶⣂ ㇨檀㟉⚾㚠棐. R EFERENCES : Finding aid. HAROLD SHEPARD MATTHEWS PAPERS, 1936–1968. 楔ᾖ⢓㨼㟰

C RE : Matthews, Harold Shepard 楔ᾖ⢓ (1894–1971). P HY : 3 boxes. 3䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf3f59n610. BIO: Harold Shepard Matthews graduated from Grinnell College, Iowa, in 1916 and received a master’s degree from the University of Chicago in 1920. From 1922 to 1942, he was a missionary for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, North China Mission. From 1944 to 1953, he served as secretary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions at the Boston Headquarters. 楔ᾖ⢓1916⸜䔊㤕㕤ッ匟厗ⶆ㟤㜿⣰䇦⬠昊炷悉 䥖⣏⬠炸炻1920⸜䌚剅≈⒍⣏⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1922 军1942⸜ả伶⚳℔䎮㚫厗⊿㔁⋨⁛㔁⢓ˤ1944军 1953⸜ả伶⚳℔䎮㚫㲊⢓枻䷥悐⸡ḳˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains writings, correspondence, reports, and printed matter relating to Christian missionary work in China and Japan, and to the Communist movement in China. ⏓冯➢䜋㔁⁛㔁⢓⛐ᷕ ⚳␴㖍㛔⁛㔁ẍ⍲ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑忳≽㚱斄䘬㔯 䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ⟙⏲␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Harold Shepard Matthews Papers, 1967, 1 box, held in the Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, with online finding aid at http://library .columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/libraries /burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_8516277.pdf. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉楔ᾖ⢓ġ 㨼㟰炷1967炸炻1䙺炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴䤆⬠昊 ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐炻℞ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid.

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ELMER L. MATTOX PAPERS, 1905–1954. 䌳Ẍ⹂㨼㟰

C RE : Mattox, Elmer L. 䌳Ẍ⹂炷1869–1963炸. P HY : 1 box (0.5 ft). 1䙺炷0.5劙⯢炸. F I N : http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/ead/htmldocs /RMM04283.html. B IO : Elmer L. Mattox graduated from Parsons College, Iowa. In 1893, he went to China as a Presbyterian missionary educator at Hangchow Presbyterian Boy’s School, which was later developed into the Hangchow Christian College and finally Hangchow University. Mattox was president of the Hangchow Christian College for many years. 䌳Ẍ⹂炻ッ匟厗ⶆⶽ㢖㕗⬠昊䔊㤕ˤ 1893 ⸜ἄ䇚攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓⇘ᷕ⚳㜕ⶆ做劙佑⠦ 㔁 ⬠␴䭉䎮ⶍἄˤ做劙佑⠦⼴䘤⯽ㆸ做劙㚠昊炻 㚨⼴ㆸ䁢ᷳ㰇⣏⬠ˤ䌳Ẍ⹂㚦ả做劙㚠昊㟉攟 ⣂⸜ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains pamphlets, brochures, and other materials relating to the Hangchow Christian College and other colleges and universities in China, including a typescript history of the college by Mattox (1952); Presbyterian missions in Hainan and Yunnan; religious education in general; and other topics relating to China. ⏓㜕ⶆ做劙㚠昊␴ ℞Ṿᷕ⚳⣏⬠㚱斄䘬⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ婔㖶㛸㕁␴℞Ṿ 㔯䌣炻⊭㊔1952⸜䌳Ẍ⹂㑘⮓䘬做劙㚠昊⎚䧧䘬 ㇻ⫿䧧ˣ攟侩㚫⛐㴟⋿␴暚⋿䘬⁛㔁ˣᶨ凔⿏ 䘬⬿㔁㔁做炻ẍ⍲℞Ṿ冯ᷕ⚳㚱斄䘬屯㕁ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Elmer L. Mattox Papers, 1905–1966 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䌳Ẍ⹂ 㨼㟰 (1905–1966)炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏ ⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Patterson 2006. ELMER L. MATTOX PAPERS, 1905–1966. 䌳Ẍ⹂㨼㟰

C RE : Mattox, Elmer L. 䌳Ẍ⹂ġ(1869–1963). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺ġĩ0.8劙⯢Ī.

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B IO : See “Bio” of Elmer L. Mattox Papers. 夳䌳Ẍ⹂ 㨼㟰,1905–1954Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, pamphlets, and photographs relating to missionary work in Hangzhou, to the Hangchow Christian College, and to social conditions in China. ⏓㚱斄 㜕ⶆ⁛㔁ⶍἄˣ㜕ⶆ做劙㚠昊␴ᷕ⚳䣦㚫ね㱩 䘬㚠ᾉˣ叿ἄˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Elmer L. Mattox Papers, 1905–1954 (q.v.), Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉䌳Ẍ⹂㨼㟰ġ (1905–1954) (夳㛔㚠娚㨼)炻啷 ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. ROBERT EZRA MCCANN PAPERS, 1900–1961. 䓀ㆸ】㨼㟰

C RE : McCann, Robert Ezra 䓀ㆸ】 (1901–1961). P HY : 5 boxes, 16 slide boxes (3.6 ft). 5䙺炻16䙺⸣䅰 (3.6劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt709nf1zm. B IO : Born of U.S. missionary parents in Zhifu, Shandong, Robert Ezra McCann became a successful businessman in Republican China. He served as president of the Frazer Federal Inc., an exclusive supplier of top-brand U.S. cars and parts in Tianjin. He was interned by the Japanese Army after Pearl Harbor. He was repatriated in an exchange of U.S. and Japanese internees in 1943. His business prospered even through the Chinese Civil War. After the Communists took power in 1949, he chose to stay in China and hoped to continue his business. In 1951, he was arrested and was sentenced to fifteen years’ imprisonment allegedly “for carrying out espionage activities.” In 1961, when he was critically ill, he was released and allowed to go to the United States. 䓀ㆸ】䓇㕤Ⱉ㜙剅伀伶⚳⁛㔁 ⢓⭞⹕ˤ㮹⚳㗪㛇䴻⓮ㆸ≇炻ả⣑㳍℔ㅳ㲳埴 ䷥塩炻⮰䆇伶⚳⎵䇴㰥干␴暞惵ẞˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳ ẞ⼴塓㖍幵敊ℍ普ᷕ䆇炻1943⸜伶㖍Ṍ㎃斄㉤Ṣ ⒉䌚慳怋彼ˤ⚳ℙℭ㇘㗪㛇℞⛐⣑㳍䓇シὅ䃞

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冰㖢ˤ1949⸜ℙ䓊源㌴㪲⼴炻Ṿ怠㑯䔁⛐ᷕ⚳炻 ⶴ㛃ṵ傥⛐㕘ᷕ⚳䴻䆇㰥干忚⎋䓇シˤ1951⸜⚈ 塓㊯⽆ḳ攻媄㳣≽伒塓㋽炻塓⇌15⸜⼺↹ˤ1961 ⸜⚈䕭ね♜慵侴䌚慳炻塓ⅮḰ復⼨伶⚳ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence and reports relating to U.S. business interests in China and to the arrest of McCann by Chinese authorities in 1951 on charges of espionage; and slides depicting Peking in the early twentieth century. ⏓ᾉ↥␴⟙⏲炻㴱 ⍲伶⚳⛐厗⓮㤕⇑䙲␴ᷕ⚳䔞⯨1951⸜ẍ攻媄伒 忖㋽䓀ㆸ】䘬ね㱩烊ḇ⏓ᶨṃ㍷丒Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅ ⊿⸛ね㱩䘬⸣䅰䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, May 5, 1961. PAPERS OF CHARLES H. MCCLOY, 1907–1959. 湍⃳㦪㨼㟰

C RE : McCloy, Charles Harold 湍⃳㦪 (1886–1959). P HY : 5 ft. 5劙⯢. F IN : http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives /guides/rg99.0139.htm. BIO: Charles H. McCloy was born in Ohio. He earned his PhB and MA at Marietta College, Ohio, in 1907 and 1910, respectively. From 1910 through 1912, he studied at Johns Hopkins Medical School. In 1913, he was appointed secretary of physical education of the National Committee of the YMCAs of China. From 1921 to 1926, he served as director of the Department of Physical Education at National Southeastern University in Nanjing. In 1932, he earned his PhD at Columbia University. From 1930 to 1959, he was professor of physical education at the University of Iowa. During and after World War II, he advised the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force on physical fitness. In 1946, he was a member of a U.S. educational mission to occupied Japan. He was a leading authority in anthropometry and the analysis of motor skills. During his thirteen years in China, he proposed and implemented reforms to the military drill-dominated physical education. Through his influential essays, books, speeches, and teachings

in eloquent Chinese, he introduced Western concepts, mechanics, and methodologies of modern physical education by emphasizing the strength and vitality of the Chinese nation in history. His approach was embraced by his Chinese audience. His journal Physical Education Quarterly, founded in 1922 and printed in Shanghai, was China’s largest and most influential physical educational journal in the 1920s. He was a force behind the three most important physical education organizations of the 1910s and the early 1920s in China: the Jiangsu Province Educational Association, the Chinese Educational Reform Society’s Physical Education and Citizens’ Recreation Section, and the China Amateur Athletic Union. 湍⃳㦪䓇㕤ὬṍὬⶆˤ⃰⼴㕤1907⸜␴1910⸜⛐ ὬṍὬⶆ䐒渿❫⟼⬠昊䌚⒚⬠⬠⢓␴㔯⬠䡑⢓ ⬠ỵˤ1910⸜军1912⸜炻⯙嬨䲬侘暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠ 慓⬠昊ˤ1913⸜炻塓ả␥䁢ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ℐ ⚳⋼㚫橼做⸡ḳˤ1921⸜军1926⸜炻ả⋿Ṕ⚳䩳 㜙⋿⣏⬠橼做悐ᷣảˤ1932⸜炻䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ⒚⬠⌂⢓ˤ1930⸜军1959⸜炻ảッ匟厗⣏⬠橼做 㔁做㔁㌰ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻␴ᷳ⼴炻䁢伶 ⚳映ˣ㴟␴䨢幵橼傥↢媨∫䫾ˤ1946⸜炻ảỼ柀 㖍㛔伶⚳㔁做ἧ⛀ㆸ⒉ˤ湍⃳㦪㗗Ṣ橼㷔慷␴ 忳≽㈨傥↮㜸䘬㪲⦩ˤ⛐厗13⸜㛇攻炻Ṿ⺢嬘᷎ ℟橼⮎㕥⮵ℝ㑵橼做䘬㓡朑ˤ℞⪢䅇䘬ᷕ㔯㔯 䪈ˣ㚠䯵ˣ㺼嫃␴㔁⬠⼰㚱⼙枧≃炻湍⃳㦪忂 忶⻟婧ᷕ厗㮹㕷⛐㬟⎚ᶲ䘬⃒⊊␴㳣≃Ἦṳ䳡 大㕡䘬䎦ẋ橼做㔁做䘬㤪⾝ˣ夷⇯␴㕡㱽炻㖻 䇚ᷕ⚳Ṣ㍍⍿ˤ℞∝彎㕤1922⸜ˣ⛐ᶲ㴟⌘⇟䘬 ˪橼做⬋↲˫㗗1920⸜ẋᷕ⚳㚨⣏ˣ㚨℟⼙枧≃ 䘬橼做㔁做暄娴ˤ湍⃳㦪䘤崟␴Ὣㆸᷕ⚳1910⸜ ẋ␴1920⸜ẋ⇅ᶱᾳ㚨慵天䘬橼做䳬䷼—㰇喯䚩 㔁做䞼䨞㚫炻ᷕ厗㔁做㓡忚䣦㇨Ⱄ䘬ᷕ厗ℐ⚳ 橼做䞼䨞㚫炻ẍ⍲ᷕ厗㤕检忳≽㚫倗⎰㚫ˤ P RO : Transferred to the University of Iowa Libraries by Charles McCloy’s family from 1959 to 1961. 1959⸜军1961 ⸜湍⃳㦪⭞Ṣ廱復ッ匟厗⣏⬠⚾㚠 棐ˤ L AN : English; some documents in Chinese, French, and Spanish; also translations in German, Portuguese, Slovenian, and Turkish 劙㔯炻悐↮䁢ᷕ 㔯ˣ㱽㔯␴大䎕䈁㔯烊ḇ㚱⽟㔯ˣ吉厬䈁㔯ˣ 㕗㳃㔯⯤Ṇ␴⛇俛℞㔯侣嬗㔯ẞ.

ENTRIES

L OC : University of Iowa Archives, University of Iowa Libraries. ッ匟厗⣏⬠⚾㚠棐⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains bibliographies, correspondence, lecture notes, publications, speeches, subject folders, surveys, and other materials concerning physical education, including anthropometry, isometrics, physical fitness, reconditioning, and sports medicine. Institutions include YMCAs, the military, and many of the schools where McCloy studied or taught. The correspondence is divided into “correspondence” and “foreign correspondence” series, although the two overlap and some correspondence is in other folders. Box 6 includes Physical education in China; box 7 includes Testimonials, China, 1926; box 9 includes Anthropometry, Shanghai; Outline for leaders’ class, Foochow, Tientsin, 1916; Outline of survey, Foochow, I-hsing, 1916–1917; box 10 includes Chinese Journal of Physical Education. ⏓冯Ṣ橼㷔慷ˣ䫱攟㓞䷖忳 ≽ˣ橼傥ˣ《⽑␴忳≽慓⬠䫱橼做㔁做㚱斄䘬 㚠䚖ˣᾉ↥ˣ嫃婚䫮姀ˣ↢䇰䈑ˣ㺼嫃ˣᷣ柴 ↮栆㔯ẞˣ婧㞍⓷⌟䫱㛸㕁ˤ㴱⍲㨇㥳⊭㊔➢ 䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ˣ幵昲␴姙⣂⊭㊔湍⃳㦪⬠佺␴ả 㔁䘬⬠㟉ˤᾉ↥↮䁢”ᾉ↥”␴”⢾⚳ᾉ↥”䲣↿炻 ℑ侭㚱慵䔲炻℞Ṿ㔯ẞ⣦ḇ㚱ᶨṃᾉ↥ˤ䫔6䙺 ⏓ᷕ⚳橼做㔁做烊䫔7䙺⏓1926⸜ᷕ⚳夳嫱烊䫔9 䙺⏓ᶲ㴟Ṣ橼㷔慷ˣ1916⸜䤷ⶆ␴⣑㳍柀⮶Ṣㇵ 婚䦳⣏䵙烊1916⸜军1917⸜䤷ⶆ␴⭄冰婧㞍⓷⌟ ⣏䵙烊䫔10䙺⏓˪橼做⬋↲˫ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Yang 1984. ROBERT B. MCCLURE MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS, 1945–1946. 湍⃳欗暄枭㨼㟰

C RE : McClure, Robert Battey 湍⃳欗 (1896–1973). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Robert B. McClure was born in Georgia. He attended the U.S. Naval Academy from 1916 to 1917. He joined the U.S. Army in 1917 and participated in World War I. From 1929 to 1931, he served with the 15th Infantry Regiment in Tianjin and became fluent in Chinese. His fellow officers included Albert Wedemeyer. During World War II, he first served in the South Pacific. In 1943, he was promoted to brigadier general. In 1944, he served as chief of staff of U.S. forces to General

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Albert Wedemeyer in the China theater and, from 1945 to 1946, he was commanding general of the Chinese Combat Command and deputy chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek after General Wedemeyer replaced General Stilwell. He participated in the Korean War before he retired as a major general in May 1954. 湍⃳欗䓇㕤Ỹ㱣Ṇⶆˤ1916⸜军 1917 ⸜⯙嬨㴟幵⬠昊ˤ1917⸜⍫≈伶⚳映幵炻᷎ ⍫≈䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ˤ1929⸜军1931⸜⛐⣑㳍伶 幵䫔15㬍ℝ⛀㚵⼡炻㌴㎉ᷕ㔯ˤṆỗ䈡∙櫷⽟怩 䁢℞⎴₂ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐⋿⣒⸛㲳㚵 ⼡ˤ1943⸜㗱⋯㸾⮯ˤ1944⸜櫷⽟怩㍍㚧⎚徒⦩ ⼴炻湍⃳伭ㆸ䁢櫷⽟怩∗ㇳ炻ảᷕ⚳㇘⋨伶幵 ⍫媨攟炻1945⸜军1946⸜ảᷕ⚳ἄ㇘悐⎠Ẍ⍲哋 ṳ䞛䘬∗䷥⍫媨攟ˤ1950⸜ẋ⇅⍫≈㛅歖㇘䇕ˤ 1954⸜ẍ⮹⮯扄徨⼡ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains U.S. Army report on organization of the Chinese Department of National Defense, 1946; text of a speech at the dedication of radio station XMAG, Nanjing, China, 1946; and a guest book from 1945 to 1946. 㨼㟰䁢1946⸜伶幵斄㕤ᷕ ⚳⚳旚悐䳬䷼䘬⟙⏲烊1946⸜ㄞ䤅⋿ṔXMAG ⺋㑕暣冢⺢ㆸ㺼嫃䧧烊ẍ⍲1945军1946⸜Ἦ⭊䔁 妨䯧ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Washington Post, Times Herald, September 21, 1973. JAMES M. MCHUGH PAPERS, 1930–1965. 湍⃳䋟㨼㟰

C RE : McHugh, James Marshall 湍⃳䋟 (1899–1966). P HY : 24 boxes (8.2 ft). 24䙺 (8.2劙⯢). F I N : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin /EADresolver?id=RMM02770. B IO : James M. McHugh was born Missouri, graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1922, and went to China in 1923 to study the Chinese language. McHugh spent more than twenty years in China, where he served as an intelligence officer for the 4th Marines and the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, Shanghai, from 1933 to 1935, then became special assistant naval attaché at the U.S. embassy in Nanjing, Hankou, and Chongqing. He was naval

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attaché and naval attaché for air from 1940 to 1943, serving as a special representative of Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, with whom he was a close friend. He was officer in charge of Far East Secret Intelligence and served on the staff of the 5th Amphibious Corps (G-5). He retired in 1946 and became an economic consultant for several corporations with interest in the Far East, such as Jardine, Matheson & Co. (Hong Kong). 湍⃳䋟䓇㕤⭮喯慴ⶆ炻1922⸜伶⚳ 㴟幵⬠昊䔊㤕炻㫉⸜崜厗⬠ᷕ㔯炻㬌⼴⛐厗Ḵ ⋩检⸜ˤ1933⸜军1935⸜ả䫔⚃㴟幵映㇘昲␴楸 ᶲ㴟伶⚳Ṇ䳘Ṇ刎昲ね⟙⭀炻⼴ả楸⋿Ṕˣ㻊 ⎋ˣ慵ㄞ伶⚳⣏ἧ棐䈡⇍≑䎮㴟幵㬎⭀ˤ1940 ⸜军1943⸜ả㴟幵㬎⭀␴㴟幵䨢幵㬎⭀炻᷎ả 㴟幵悐悐攟⺿嗕⃳∙媦⃳㕗悐攟冯哋⥼⒉攟Ṍ㳩 䘬䈡⇍ẋ堐炻冯哋ṳ䞛⍳┬ˤ⼴屈屔怈㜙䦀⭮ ね⟙炻᷎⛐䫔Ḽℑ㢚ℝ⛀ (G-5)ả借ˤ1946⸜徨 ẹ炻ㆸ䁢⿉␴㲳埴(楁㷗)䫱冯怈㜙㚱斄䘬嶐⚳℔ ⎠䴻㾇栏⓷ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains military correspondence and intelligence reports, family and other personal correspondence, diaries, among them a journal that McHugh kept on his motor trip over the Burma Road (December 1938–January 1939), photographs (ca. 1,300 items), manuscripts of articles and books, and printed items. The correspondence and reports to 1946 includes McHugh’s association with or impressions of the Chiangs, Song Ziwen, and other Chinese public figures, the management of the Bank of China, and disputes and rivalries among U.S. interests with contracts for supplying the Chinese Air Force. Also included are the bribery of Chinese officials, the administration of Lend-Lease in China, the construction and use of the Burma Road, the bombing of the British gunboat HMS Sandpiper, the work of the American Volunteer Group (AVG), the activities of William Henry Donald, Ambassador Nelson Trusler Johnson, and Clarence Gauss, and General Claire Lee Chennault, etc. ⏓幵ḳ忂ᾉ␴ね⟙⟙⏲ˣ⭞Ṣ␴

℞ṾᾳṢ忂ᾉˣ㖍姀 (⤪1938⸜12㚰军1939⸜1㚰 湍Ỽ⢓㹯䶔℔嶗ᷳ埴䘬㖍姀)ˣ䄏䇯 (䲬1300ⷭ) ˣ㔯䪈␴叿ἄㇳ䧧⍲⌘⇟↢䇰䈑ˤ军1946⸜䘬㚠 ᾉ␴⟙⏲⏓℞冯哋ṳ䞛⣓⨎ˣ⬳⫸㔯␴℞Ṿ⎵ Ṣ㓧天䘬䳸嬀Ṍ㳩␴⌘尉ˣᷕ⚳戨埴䘬䭉䎮ˣ 伶⚳⎬㕡⇑䙲䇚屯≑ᷕ⚳䨢幵䯥䲬ḳˣ⎬㕡䇕 櫍␴⌂⺰ˤ怬⏓ᷕ⚳⭀⒉埴屬ˣᷕ⚳➟埴䦇ῇ 㱽㟰㡅㫦ね㱩ˣ㹯䶔℔嶗⺢姕␴ἧ䓐ˣ⸜劙⚳” 劙尒”嘇䁖刎弇䁠ˣ伶⚳⽿栀㎜厗凒䨢昲 (梃嗶 昲) ḳ嶉ˣ䪗䲵ˣ伶⚳楸厗⣏ἧ娡㢖␴檀㕗炻ẍ ⍲昛䲵⽟⮯幵䫱Ṣ䘬㳣≽ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. LAWRENCE MYERS MEAD PAPERS, 1928–1965. 䰛⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Mead, Lawrence Myers 䰛⽟ (1888–1954). P HY : 10 archival boxes (6 ft). 10䙺 (6劙⯢). F IN : http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get /divinity:155/PDF. B IO : Lawrence Myers Mead was born in New Jersey. He was sent by the International Committee of the North American YMCA to China in 1913 as a YMCA secretary. He engaged in language study for two years while learning the culture and worked in Nanjing, Hangzhou, and Shanghai. He was appointed secretary for the Membership Department of the Peking Association in 1919. In 1921, he was transferred to the Educational Work Department, where he worked until his resignation in 1927. For eleven years, from 1928 to 1939, Mead was on the staff of Yenching University, teaching English and also working as a photographer, taking many photographs of the university. 䰛⽟䓇㕤㕘 㽌大ⶆˤ1913⸜塓⊿伶⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㳦⼨ᷕ ⚳ả⸡ḳˤ⬠佺㻊婆␴ᷕ⚳㔯⊾ℑ⸜炻⃰⼴⛐ ⋿Ṕˣ㜕ⶆ␴ᶲ㴟ⶍἄˤ1919⸜ả⊿Ṕ曺⸜㚫㚫 ⒉悐⸡ḳ炻1927⸜录借ˤ1928⸜⇘1939⸜11⸜攻 ⛐䅽Ṕ⣏⬠㔁劙㔯炻ℤἄ㓅⼙ⷓ炻㉵㓅⣏慷䅽 Ṕ⣏⬠䄏䇯ˤ P RO : Gift of Elizabeth Mead Bolton. Ẳ渿匶䘥Ƹ䰛 ⽟Ƹ⌂䇦枻㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐.

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C ON : Contains memorabilia of Yenching including Yenchinian (yearbook), music scores, artifacts from China, photographs and artwork, etc. ⏓ġ ˪䅽⣏⸜↲˫䫱䅽Ṕ⣏⬠䲨⾝⑩炻㦪嬄ˣᷕ⚳ ☐䈑ˣ䄏䇯␴喅埻⑩炻䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. PAUL C. MELROSE PAPERS, 1906–1949. 䌳忻䑲㨼㟰

C RE : Melrose, Paul C. 䌳忻䑲 (1891–1974). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). BIO: Paul C. Melrose was born in Nada, Hainan, to American Presbyterian missionaries John Caldwell Melrose (1859–1897) and Margaret Sarah Rae (1867– 1951). After studying in the United States, he came back to Hainan with his wife Esther Agnew Melrose in 1913, serving as a Presbyterian missionary in Dan Xian. They left Hainan in 1944. 䌳忻䑲䓇㕤㴟⋿恋 ⣏炻䇞㭵䁢伶⚳攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓䌳乎侘␴峾樔ˤ ⛐伶⚳⬠佺⼴炻1913⸜㏢⥣⫸ẍ㕗峜彼⚆㴟⋿炻 ⛐₳䷋ả攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓炻1944⸜暊攳㴟⋿ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains reports, newsletters, and notes relating to missionary work in China, including the Hainan mission newsletter from 1914 to 1949 and the Hainan mission annual reports from 1906 to 1948. ⏓⛐厗⁛㔁ⶍἄ⟙⏲ˣ䯉⟙ˣ䫮姀䫱炻⊭ ㊔1914⸜军1949⸜㴟⋿㔁⋨䯉⟙␴1906军1948⸜ 㴟⋿㔁⋨⸜⹎⟙⏲ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Paul and Esther Melrose Papers, 1926–1969, containing correspondence, literary manuscripts, diaries, and ephemeral materials in 1 box, held in the Special Collection and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, with finding aid at http://nwda.orbiscascade .org/ark:/80444/xv34210. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䌳忻䑲␴ẍ 㕗ⶾ⣓⨎㨼㟰炻⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㔯⬠ㇳ䧧ˣ㖍姀␴冐 㗪屯㕁炻妰1䙺炻啷Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䈡啷㙐㨼 㟰悐炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Xin 2012; Hainan sheng di fang shi zhi ban gong shi 1994.

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CHIH MENG COLLECTION. ⬇㱣㨼㟰

C RE : Meng, Chih (Paul Chih Meng, Meng Zhi) ⬇㱣 (1900–1990). P HY : 12 boxes. 12䙺炻2䙺 (0.5劙⯢). B IO : Meng Zhi was born in Beijing. He studied at Tsinghua School. In 1919, he participated in a student demonstration against the World War I Versailles Treaty, which transferred Germany’s concessions in Shandong to Japan, and he was imprisoned briefly. That year he went to the United States to study at Columbia University. He served as director of the China Institute in America based in Manhattan from 1930 to 1967, when he retired. During World War II, the China Institute organized scholarship assistance for Chinese students stranded in the United States. The China Institute was for many years the largest school of Chinese studies in the United States. ⬇㱣炻⊿ṔṢˤ㶭 厗⬠㟉⬠䓇ˤ1919⸜⍫≈Ḽ⚃忳≽忲埴炻㈿嬘↉ 䇦岥␴䲬⮯Ⱉ㜙㪲䙲䦣Ṍ㖍㛔炻塓㊀㋽斄㉤㔠 㖍ˤ⎴⸜崜伶⚳䔁⬠炻ℍ嬨⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ˤ1930 ⸜军1967⸜ảỵ㕤㚤⑰枻䘬伶⚳厗伶⋼忚䣦䣦 攟ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻娚䣦䁢㺗䔁伶⚳䘬ᷕ ⚳䔁⬠䓇㍸ὃ䋶⬠慹ˤ厗伶⋼忚䣦ᶨ⹎㗗伶⚳ 㚨⣏䘬ᷕ⚳婆妨㔯⊾㔁做㨇斄ˤ P RO : Donated by Meng Zhi. ⬇㱣㋸岰 L AN : English, some Chinese 劙㔯炻悐↮ᷕ㔯. L OC : Mansfield Freeman Center for East Asian Studies, Wesleyan University, Connecticut. ⹟ⶆ堃㕗 慴⬱⣏⬠屣⬇䤷㜙Ṇ䞼䨞ᷕ⽫. C ON : Contains personal papers, documents, and photographs mostly relating to interaction between China and the West in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Also includes the materials he collected, particularly a collection of several boxes of original letters, papers, and photographs relating to the First Chinese Educational Mission in the United States from 1872 to 1881. There are also a number of miscellaneous papers of Courtenay H. Fenn (a Protestant missionary in Beijing) and his son Henry C. Fenn (China scholar of Yale); Harald Hans Lund (chief representative of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency in North China from 1946 to 1947); Stuart

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and Hilda Pease (Pease was stationed in Shanghai from 1921 to 1925, where he worked for the Eagle Silk Co. of New York); and George B. Neumann (Wesleyan class of 1905 and a professor at West China Union University, Chengdu, from 1908 to 1923). ⏓ᾳṢ㨼㟰ˣ㔯ẞ␴䄏䇯炻ᷣ天㴱⍲⛐⋩ ḅᶾ䲨␴Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅䘬ᷕ大㕡Ṍ㳩ね㱩ˤ怬㚱 ⬇㱣冒⶙㓞啷䘬㔯䌣炻䈡⇍㗗㔠䙺㶭㓧⹄1872⸜ 军1881⸜椾㫉楸伶䘬楸㲳倬㤕⯨㚱斄ᾉ↥⍇ẞˣ 㨼㟰␴䄏䇯ˤ怬㚱ᶨṃ冯ᷕ⚳㚱斄䘬⸦ỵ伶⚳ Ṣ⢓䘬暄枭㨼㟰炻⤪⊿伶攟侩㚫崜厗⁛㔁⢓剛 㲘䐆␴俞欗⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠㔁㌰剛Ṑ⇑䇞⫸ˣ1946⸜ 军1947⸜倗⎰⚳㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳厗⊿䷥ẋ堐⑰㉱䇦 ⽟∙㻊㕗∙ΐ⽟ˣ1921⸜军1925⸜ả䲸䲬伶涡䴚䵊 ℔⎠楸ᶲ㴟ẋ堐㕗⚾䇦䈡∙䙖㕗␴ⶴ䇦忼∙䙖㕗⣓ ⨎ˣ1905⸜䔊㤕䘬堃㕗慴⬱⣏⬠㟉⍳␴1908⸜军 1923⸜ảㆸ悥厗大⋼␴⣏⬠㔁㌰䘬╔㱣∙B∙䲸㚤䫱 Ṣ䘬暄枭㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Records of the China Institute in America, 1931–1954, held in the Special Collections, Yale Divinity School Library, 2 folders, containing annual reports, bibliographies on China, bulletins, promotional brochures, program and addresses of the twenty-fifth anniversary dinner in 1951, and survey of Chinese students in U.S. universities and colleges in the past one hundred years. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉伶⚳厗伶⋼忚䣦㨼㟰 (1931– 1954)炻啷俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐炻妰2 㔯ẞ⣦炻⏓⸜⟙ˣᷕ⚳䞼䨞䚖抬ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ㍐ ⺋⭋⁛㛸㕁ˣ1951⸜⺢䣦25␐⸜ㄞ℠㖍䦳㙐㺼嫃 䧧ˣ䘦⸜Ἦᷕ⚳䔁伶⬠䓇侫⮇ˤ R EFERENCES : New York Times, February 7, 1990; College of East Asian Studies 2014. MILDRED MERLAND MOTION PICTURE FILM, 1929. 䰛䇦⽟渿⽟∙㠭嗕啷⬓ᷕⰙ⚳吔⼙䇯

C RE : Merland, Mildred 䰛䇦⽟渿⽟∙㠭嗕. P HY : 2 motion picture film reels. 2暣⼙先⌟. B IO : Mildred Merland was the collector of the motion picture film. 䰛䇦⽟渿⽟∙㠭嗕㗗娚暣⼙䘬㓞啷侭. P RO : Acquired by Hoover Institution Archives in 1979. 1979⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

C ON : Contains a film that depicts the state burial of Sun Yat-sen, president of China, in Nanjing. ⍵㗈 ⬓ᷕⰙ⣏䷥䴙⋿Ṕ⚳吔ね㱩ˤ MILTON EDWARD MILES PAPERS, 1923–1958. 㠭㦪㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Miles, Milton Edward 㠭㦪㕗 (1900–1961). P HY : 9 boxes, 4 envelopes. 9䙺, 4ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf4j49n6xd/. BIO: Milton Edward Miles was born in Arizona and grew up in Seattle. He attended the U.S. Naval Academy from 1918 to 1922, studied at Columbia University, and received an MS in 1929. He served in the U.S. Asiatic Fleets in China from 1922 to 1927 and from 1936 to 1939. He served on the Interior Control Board at the Department of the Navy from 1939 to 1942. From 1942 to 1943, he was a U.S. naval observer in Chongqing and chief of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) for the Far East. From 1943 to 1945, he served as deputy director of the Sino-American Cooperative Organization (SACO). Tai Li (Dai Li) was appointed director. SACO worked to integrate the mutual interests of the Chinese National Government and the U.S. Navy in the war against Japan. From 1944 to 1945, he was commander of the U.S. Naval Group in China. In 1946, he was commanding officer of the USS Columbus. In 1948, he was promoted to rear admiral. From 1950 to 1954, he was director of the Inter-American Defense Board. In 1958, he was promoted and retired as a vice admiral. 㠭㦪㕗䓇 㕤Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ炻⛐大晭⚾攟⣏ˤ1918⸜军1922⸜ ⛐伶⚳㴟幵⬠昊⯙嬨炻1929⸜⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠䌚 䎮⬠䡑⢓ˤ1922⸜军1927⸜␴1936⸜军1939⸜ℑ ⹎⛐楸厗伶⚳Ṇ䳘Ṇ刎昲㚵⼡ˤ1939⸜军1942⸜ ⛐伶⚳㴟幵悐ℭ悐䚋䭉⯨ả借ˤ1942⸜军1943⸜ ⛐慵ㄞả伶⚳㴟幵楸厗奨⮇⒉ˣ伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙ ⯨怈㜙⯨⯨攟ˤ1943⸜军1945⸜ảᷕ伶⎰ἄ㇨∗ ᷣảˤ㇜䫈ảᷣảˤ㈿㇘㗪㛇炻ᷕ伶⎰ἄ㇨㖐 ⛐㔜⎰ᷕ⚳⚳㮹㓧⹄␴伶⚳㴟幵䘬ℙ⎴⇑䙲炻 ⼤㬌⋼≑㈿㖍ˤ1944⸜军1945⸜ả伶⚳㴟幵楸厗 ⣏昲⎠Ẍ炻1946⸜ả伶刎⒍ΐⶫ嘇㊯㎖⭀炻1948 ⸜㗱⋯㴟幵⮹⮯炻1950⸜军1954⸜攻ả伶⚳伶㳚 旚⊁⥼⒉㚫ᷣả炻1958⸜㗱⋯㴟幵ᷕ⮯⼴徨ẹˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, reports, memoranda, notes, orders, and photographs relating to China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, U.S.– Chinese relations during World War II, postwar military defense in Latin America, Canadian– U.S. joint defense policies, and the Indochina and Korean Wars. Box 1–3: Correspondence, 1938–1958. Box 5. SACO, containing documents and records of the U.S. Naval Group, China, includes “An Official History of the United States Naval Group, China,” written in 1946. ⏓ 㚠ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ䫮姀ˣ ␥Ẍ␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘㛇攻伶ᷕ斄Ὢˣ㇘⼴㉱ᶩ伶㳚幵ḳ旚䥎ˣ 伶⚳≈㊧⣏倗⎰旚堃㓧䫾ˣ⌘⹎㓗恋㇘䇕␴㛅 歖㇘䇕ˤ䫔1–3䙺烉1938军1958⸜ᾉ↥ˤ䫔5䙺烉 ᷕ伶⎰ἄ㇨炻ℭ⭡䁢伶⚳㴟幵楸厗⣏昲䚠斄㨼 㟰炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔1946⸜㠭㦪㕗㇨⮓䘬˪伶⚳㴟幵楸 厗⣏昲㬋⎚˫ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Sugrue 1961; Shavit 1990. IVA M. MILLER PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION, 1910–1930. ⬻ッ厗⣑㳍⨎⫘慓昊䄏䇯普

C RE : Miller, Iva M. ⬻ッ厗 (1880–1951). P HY : 1 envelope (0.1 ft). 1ᾉ⮩ (0.1劙⯢). BIO: Iva M. Miller was an American missionary doctor in China. In 1909, she went to China under the auspices of the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society, Methodist Episcopal Church. She served as director of the Isabella Fisher Hospital in Tianjin until 1930. She was the collector of the photographs. ⬻ッ厗䁢伶⚳⛐厗⁛㔁慓 䓇ˤ1909⍿伶ẍ伶㚫⤛Ự忻㚫ⶖ㳦崜厗ˤả⣑ 㳍⨎⫘慓昊昊攟军1930⸜ˤ㓞啷㚱⣑㳍⨎⫘慓昊 䄏䇯ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains the photographs that depict scenes at the Isabella Fisher Hospital, Tianjin, under the

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Methodist Episcopal Church. 䄏䇯普⍵㗈厗伶ẍ 伶㚫⤛ⶫ忻㚫㇨Ⱄ䘬⣑㳍⨎⫘慓昊䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Miller 1917. HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN CHINA, 1905–1957. ⛐厗伶⚳㔁㚫檀䫱⬠㟉

C RE : Missionary Research Library ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. P HY : Bound together, 1 box (0.5 ft). 墅妪ㆸℲ炻1䙺 (0.5劙⯢). F IN : http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam /libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_8516204 .pdf. P RO : Transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, in 1967. 㨼㟰⃰啷 ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐炻1967⸜廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴ 䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼ ␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains reports, correspondence, minutes, and newspaper clippings of missionary higher education projects and individuals in China such as the United Board for Christian Colleges in China, the Yale-in-China/Nurse-in-China (Hsiang-Ya School of Nursing), the Christian Educational Association, the National Christian Conference of China, and the China Continuation Committee. Individuals include T. C. Chao, Y. C. Yang, Bailey Willis, and John Mott. ⏓伶⚳⛐厗㔁㚫檀㟉⍲ ᾳṢ⟙⏲ˣ忂ᾉˣ㚫嬘姀抬ˣ−⟙䫱ˤ忁ṃ檀 㟉⊭㊔ᷕ⚳⎬➢䜋㔁⣏⬠倗⎰㈀ḳ悐ˣ晭䥖⬠ 昊ˣ㸀晭䚳嬟⬠㟉ˣᷕ厗➢䜋㔁㔁做㚫ˣℐ⚳ ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁⣏㚫ˣᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫ˤᾳṢ⊭㊔ 嵁䳓⭠ˣ㣲㯠㶭ˣ䵕䎮⢓⍲䧮⽟ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. MARGARET MONINGER PAPERS, 1915–1939. ⬇妨▱㨼㟰

C RE : Moninger, Mary Margaret ⬇妨▱(1891–1950). P HY : 7 containers (1.75 ft). 7 䙺 (1.75劙⯢). FIN: http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark :/80444/xv37627.

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BIO: Mary Margaret Moninger was born in Iowa. Moninger graduated from Grinnell College in 1913 and received her MA from the same school in 1922. She was a teacher for two years in New Providence, Iowa, until leaving for Hainan, China, in 1915 as a member of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions. Her regular duties as a missionary were teaching and acting as a principal at several girls’ schools throughout the island of Hainan. She served as secretary, treasurer, and agent of her missionary organization. She co-compiled an immense, unpublished dictionary of the Hainan colloquial dialect. She also penned a mission publication titled The Isle of Palms: Sketches of Hainan in 1919. She edited her community’s publication, the Hainan Newsletter. In July 1941, she was placed under house arrest by the Japanese Army. She was repatriated to the United States in 1942. ⬇妨▱䓇㕤ッ匟厗ˤ1913⸜䔊㤕㕤 㟤㜿⣰䇦⬠昊炻1922⸜䌚䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ㚦⛐ッ匟厗 䲸㘖伭䵕䘣㕗ả㔁ℑ⸜ˤ1915⸜⍿伶⚳攟侩㚫㴟 ⢾ⶖ㚫㳦怋⇘㴟⋿ˤ⛐㴟⋿攟侩㚫㔠ᾳ⤛⫸⬠ 㟉ả㔁᷎㑼ả忶㟉攟ˤ⛐攟侩㚫ả䦀㚠ˣ屉⊁ ᷣ䭉␴㔁㚫ẋ堐ˤ⬇妨▱㚦冯Ṣ⎰䶐⣏悐柕㴟 ⋿⎋婆㕡妨⫿℠ (㛒↲) ˤ1919⸜ᷣ㊩䶐⮓娚㚫↢ 䇰䈑˪㡽㪂ᷳⲞ烉㴟⋿䳈㍷˫ˤ᷎䁢℞㔁㚫䶐 廗˪㴟⋿忂ᾉ˫ˤ1941⸜7㚰塓㖍幵庇䤩炻 1942 ⸜塓怋彼⚆伶⚳ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠 棐䈡啷㙐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains materials in six categories: (1) correspondence with family and friends from 1920 to 1939; (2) manuscripts on aboriginal tribes in Hainan, undated; (3) publications, such as Hainan Newsletter, “South China and Hainan Missions,” “Out of Prison,” etc., ca. 1928 to 1938; (4) scrapbook; (5) photographs and photo albums; (6) HainanEnglish Dictionary, vol. 1–2. 㨼㟰ℙ↮ℕ栆烉(1) 冯奒⍳忂ᾉ炷 1920–1939炸烊 (2) 㚱斄㴟⋿⍇ỷ 㮹䘬㛒↲ㇳ䧧,㛒㲐㖍㛇烊(3) ↢䇰䈑炻⊭㊔˪ 㴟⋿忂ᾉ˫ˣ˪厗⋿㔁⋨冯㴟⋿㔁⋨˫ˣ˪↢ 䋬˫炻䫱ἄ⑩炷䲬1928–1938)烊 (4) −層䯧烊(5) 䄏䇯⍲䚠Ⅎ烊(6)˪㴟⋿娙-劙㔯娆℠˫1–2Ⅎˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1939, on microfilm, held in several academic

libraries in North America; Mary Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1941 (q.v.), held in the Presbyterian Historical Society. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⬇妨▱㨼㟰 炷1915–1939炸䷖⽖先⌟炻啷⊿伶⣂㇨⬠埻⚾㚠ġ 棐烊⬇妨▱㨼㟰炷1915–1941炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻ġ 啷攟侩㚫㬟⎚⋼㚫ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Lodwick 1995; Moninger 1919; Hainan sheng di fang shi zhi ban gong shi 1994. MARY MARGARET MONINGER PAPERS, 1915–1941. ⬇妨▱㨼㟰

C RE : Moninger, Mary Margaret ⬇妨▱ (1891–1950). P HY : 1.5 ft. 1.5劙⯢. F IN : http://history.pcusa.org/collections/findingaids /fa.cfm?record_id=230. B IO : See the “Bio” of the Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1939. 夳⬇妨▱㨼㟰炻1915–1939Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側 㘗ȿ枭. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Presbyterian Historical Society. 攟侩㚫㬟⎚⋼ 㚫. CON: Contains correspondence written by Moninger to her family while she was in Hainan. Also includes stories and verse by Moninger, clippings from Iowa newspapers and church periodicals (letters and articles of Moninger), and publications she edited or that she and F.  A. McClure published in scientific journals and pamphlets regarding Hainan. Includes a small number of photographs that depict people and places in Hainan. Some broadsides are in Chinese. Six manuscripts of Moninger detail her experiences in China, including the Japanese occupation and her repatriation, “Hainan Was My Home, 1915–1942,” “The Training of a Chinese Nurse,” “Somewhere in Occupied Territory in China Before Pearl Harbor,” “A Record of Experiences in Nodoa in 1939,” “Internment and Repatriation from the United States View,” and “Twenty-Three Thousand Miles of Miracle . . .” ⏓⬇妨▱⛐㴟⋿㛇攻⮓䴎⭞ Ṣ䘬ᾉ↥烊㑘⮓䘬㓭ḳ␴娑㔯烊ッ匟厗䔞⛘␴ 㔁㚫⟙↲䘤堐䘬⬇妨▱㔯䪈␴ᾉ↥䘬−⟙烊⤡ 䶐廗䘬↢䇰䈑ˣ冯卓⎌䥖⎰ἄ↢䇰䘬㚱斄㴟⋿ 䘬䥹㈨㛇↲㔯䪈␴⮷Ⅎ⫸ˤḇ⏓⮹慷㴟⋿桐⛇ Ṣね䄏䇯烊⸦ⷭ⣏⯢⮠ᷕ㔯⌘⇟⑩烊6䥵㍷⮓℞

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⛐厗䴻㬟䘬ㇳ䧧炻⊭㊔˪㴟⋿烉ㆹ䘬⭞炻1915– 1942˫ˣ˪➡妻ᷕ⚳嬟⢓˫ˣ˪䍵䎈㷗ᷳ⇵烉 塓Ỽ柀䘬ᷕ⚳㝸⛘˫ˣ˪1939⸜䘬㴟⋿恋⣏䘬䴻 㬟˫ˣ˪⽆普ᷕ䆇⇘怋彼烉伶⚳夾慶˫␴˪ℑ 叔ᶱ⋫慴ᷳ态䘬⣯帇˫ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1939 (q.v.), held in the Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⬇妨▱㨼㟰炷1915–1939炸ġ 炷夳㛔 㚠娚㨼炸炻啷Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䈡啷㙐㨼㟰悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. PAUL MONROE PAPERS, 1873–1970. ⬇䤧㨼㟰

C RE : Monroe, Paul ᾅ⃠∙⬇䤧 (1869–1947). P HY : 24 ft. 24劙⯢. F IN : Inventory available. 㚱㨼㟰㶭╖. BIO: Paul Monroe was born in North Madison, Indiana. He graduated from Franklin College, Indiana, in 1890. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1897. He was a member of the faculty of Teachers College, Columbia University, from 1897 to 1935. Known for his pioneering research in the history of education, Monroe edited a seminal, multivolume work in the field, titled Cyclopedia of Education (1911–1913). Monroe was director of the School of Education at Teachers College from 1915 to 1923 and director of the college’s International Institute of Education from 1923 to 1938. As director of the International Institute, Monroe trained international students for leadership positions in education and sponsored research on education in various countries, including China. Monroe visited China many times beginning in 1913. He served on the boards of trustees of the China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture and of Lingnan University. With Hu Shih and John Dewey, he co-founded the China Institute in America and served on its board of directors. He and John Dewey were considered to have greatly influenced Chinese education reforms during the Republican period. ⬇䤧䓇㕤⌘䫔⬱䲵 ⶆ⊿湍徒怄ˤ1890⸜⌘䫔⬱䲵ⶆ⭴嗕⃳㜿⬠昊 䔊㤕烊1897⸜䌚剅≈⒍⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1897⸜军 1935⸜⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ⷓ䭬⬠昊ả㔁ˤẍ㔁做 ⎚䞼䨞倆⎵ˤ㚦ᷣ䶐䱦㶙䘬⣂⌟㛔˪㔁做䘦䥹 ℐ㚠˫(1911–1913)ˤ1915⸜军1923⸜ả⒍⣏ⷓ䭬

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⬠昊䘬㔁做⬠昊ᷣả炻1923⸜军1938⸜ảⷓ䭬⬠ 昊⚳晃㔁做䞼䨞㇨㇨攟ˤ℞⚳晃㔁做䞼䨞㇨妻 䶜⣏慷⚳晃⬠䓇炻⬠ㆸ⼴㉭ả⎬⚳㔁做天借ˤ 娚㇨㚦屯≑⊭㊔ᷕ⚳䘬⣂ᾳ⚳⭞㔁做婧㞍␴䞼 䨞ˤ⽆1913⸜⥳炻⬇䤧⣂㫉姒⓷ᷕ⚳炻⛐ᷕ⚳  㔁做婧㞍ˣ䞼䨞␴嫃⬠ˤ⬇䤧ảᷕ⚳㔁做㔯⊾ ➢慹㚫吋ḳ㚫ㆸ⒉␴ⵢ⋿⣏⬠吋ḳ㚫ㆸ⒉ˤṾ ␴㜄⦩ˣ傉循䫱ℙ⎴∝彎厗伶⋼忚䣦炻ả吋ḳ 㚫ㆸ⒉ˤ⬇䤧␴㜄⦩塓夾䁢⮵㮹⚳㗪㛇ᷕ⚳㔁 做㓡朑⼙枧⼰⣏䘬⢾⚳㔁做⭞ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collection, Milbank Memorial Library, Teachers College, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠ⷓ䭬⬠昊䰛䇦䎕⃳䲨⾝⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. CON: Contains research notes and drafts of publications related to the history of education; student research papers and bibliographies; correspondence files; speeches and essays; research notes and documents related to his interest in international education; and administrative records of the International Institute from 1923 to 1934. In addition to records documenting Monroe’s professional activities, the papers include personal memorabilia, travel diaries, and family letters and records. The papers also include numerous photographs documenting Monroe’s professional and family life. ⏓㚱斄㔁做㬟⎚ 䘬䞼䨞䫮姀␴↢䇰䈑⇅䧧ˣ⬠䓇䘬䞼䨞婾㔯␴ 㚠䚖屯㕁ˣ忂ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䪈ˣ⚳晃㔁做䚠 斄䘬䞼䨞䫮姀␴㔯ẞˣ1923⸜军1934⸜⚳晃㔁做 䞼䨞㇨䘬埴㓧姀抬㔯ẞˤ怬⏓ᾳṢ䲨⾝䈑⑩ˣ 㕭忲㖍姀ˣ⭞ᾉ␴㔯ẞ炻ẍ⍲⍵㗈⬇䤧借㤕␴ ⭞⹕䓇㳣䘬⣏慷䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Partly digitized at http:// pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/. Outside users may register an account and have access to some contents of the archival collection. 㔠⫿⊾烉悐↮ ⶚㔠⫿⊾炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ㟉⢾䞼䨞侭⎗⛐ http:// pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/ 䵚䪁姣Ⅎ䘣 抬炻⃵屣䌚⍾悐↮㨼㟰ℭ⭡ˤ R EFERENCES : New York Times, December 20, 1928; New York Times, December 7, 1947. HEDDA MORRISON PHOTO ALBUMS, 1933–1946. 㴟忼·卓慴⽒㓅⼙普

C RE : Morrison, (1909–1991).

Hedda

Hammar

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P HY : About 5,000 photographs and 10,000 negatives. 䲬5,000ⷭ䄏䇯␴10,000⻝⸽䇯ˤ F IN: http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/harvard-yenching /collections/morrison/index.html. B IO : Hedda Morrison was born in Germany. From 1926 to 1929, she studied at the Bavarian State Institute for Photography in Munich. From 1933 to 1938, she was manager of Hartung’s Photoshop in Beijing, and from 1938 to 1946, she worked as a freelance photographer in China. During her thirteen years in China, she traveled to the Yungang Caves, Zhengding, Chengde, Hua Shan, Weihaiwei, Qingdao, Baoding, Qufu, Tai Shan, and Nanjing. In 1946, she married Alastair Morrison, son of George Ernest Morrison (1862–1920). After that she lived in Hong Kong for a year, then moved to Southeast Asia and worked there. In 1967, she settled in Canberra, Australia, where she died in 1991. 㴟忼䓇㕤⽟⚳ˤ1926⸜军 1929⸜⛐ヽ⯤湹⶜Ẹ ⇑Ṇⶆ䩳㓅⼙⬠昊⬠佺ˤ1933⸜军1938⸜⛐⊿Ṕ 旧㜙䄏䚠棐ả䴻䎮炻1938⸜军1946⸜⛐厗ả冒䓙 㓅⼙ⷓˤ⛐厗13⸜攻炻⤡忲暚ⲿ䞛䩇ˣ㬋⭂ˣ㈧ ⽟ˣ厗Ⱉˣ⦩㴟堃ˣ曺Ⲟˣᾅ⭂ˣ㚚旄ˣ㲘Ⱉ ␴⋿Ṕˤ1946⸜冯卓慴⽒Ḵ⃺⫸旧㉱㕗㲘䇦䳸⨂ ⼴䦣⯭楁㷗炻㫉⸜怟⯭㜙⋿Ṇⶍἄˤ1967⸜⭂⯭ 㽛⣏⇑Ṇ⛶➡㉱炻䚜军⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐. CON: Twenty-nine photograph albums containing more than five thousand black-and-white photographs of art, architecture, landscape architecture, architectural details, people, agricultural activities, commercial activities, cultural activities, recreational activities, religious practices, and landscape views in Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Shanxi. Subjects include altars, animals, artists, boats, bridges, Buddhists, Buddhist temples, caves, cities, clothing, coiffures, Confucian temples, craftspeople, Daoists, Daoist temples, farms, festivals, fishing, food, Forbidden City, funerals, furniture, games, gates, graves, islands, Japanese, jewelry, lakes, markets, monasteries, mountains, murals, musical instruments, Muslims, nunneries, pagodas, paintings, palaces, people at work, performers, pilgrims, portraits, processions, restaurants, ritual

objects, ruins, sculpture, shops, shop signs, soldiers, street scenes, street vendors, tools, toys, trees, vehicles, villages, weddings, and workshops. ℙ29㛔⼙ 普炻䲬5000ⷭ湹䘥䄏䇯ᷣ天㴱⍲⊿Ṕˣ㱛⊿ˣ 昅大ˣⰙ大␴Ⱉ㜙䘬喅埻ˣᶨ凔⺢䭱ˣ㘗奨⺢ 䭱ˣ⺢䭱䳘悐ˣṢ䈑炻彚ḳˣ屟岋ˣ㔯⊾ˣẹ 攺␴⬿㔁㳣≽ẍ⍲桐㘗ˤ䄏䇯ᷣ柴⊭㊔䤆⡯ˣ ≽䈑ˣ喅埻⭞ˣ凇凡ˣ㧳㦹ˣἃ㔁⼺ˣἃ⮢ˣ 㳆䩇ˣ❶ⶪˣ㚵梦ˣ檖⺷ˣ⫼⺇ˣㇳ喅Ṣˣ忻 ⢓ˣ忻奨ˣ彚䓘ˣ䭨㖍ˣ✪憋ˣ梇⑩ˣ䳓䤩 ❶ˣ吔䥖ˣ⁊ᾙˣ忲㇚ˣ攨㦻ˣ⡛⠻ˣⲞⵤˣ 㖍㛔Ṣˣ椾梦ˣ㷾㱲ˣⶪ⟜ˣ⮢昊ˣ佌Ⱉˣ⡩ 䔓ˣ㦪☐ˣ䧮㕗㜿ˣ⯤⥹ˣἃ⟼ˣ丒䔓ˣ⭖ 㭧ˣ⊆≽侭ˣ堐㺼侭ˣ楁⭊ˣṢ䈑柕⁷ˣ昲 ↿ˣ梗棐ˣ䥖☐ˣ⺊⡇ˣ晽⟹ˣ⓮⸿ˣ㊃䇴ˣ ⢓ℝˣ埿㘗ˣ㓌屑ˣⶍ℟ˣ䍑℟ˣ㧡㛐ˣ干 廃ˣ㛹匲ˣ⨂䥖␴ἄ⛲ˤ N OTE : Digitization: photographs fully digitized for public search and use at http://via.lib.harvard.edu /via/deliver/advancedsearch?_collection=via. 㔠⫿ġ ⊾烉䲬5000䄏䇯⶚ℐ悐㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮㏄䳊␴ ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. NATIONAL CHRISTIAN COUNCIL OF CHINA RECORDS, 1919–1950. ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫㨼㟰

C RE : National Christian Council of China ᷕ厗ℐ⚳ ➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫. P HY : 5 boxes (2.25 ft). 5䙺 (2.25劙⯢). F IN : http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam /libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_4492591 .pdf. BIO: The National Christian Council of China was formed in 1922, made up of delegates from missions and churches excluding Roman Catholics. The council hoped that by playing an advisory role to many Protestant groups operating in China, it would facilitate greater cooperation among churches and interdenominational work among missions. The council ceased functioning in the early 1950s as leadership of the Chinese Christians was taken over by the proponents of the Three-Self movement. ᷕ 厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫ㆸ䩳㕤1922⸜炻䓙朆⣑ᷣ 㔁⛐厗⁛㔁㔁㚫ẋ堐䳬ㆸ炻㖐⛐忂忶⎹⛐厗⁛

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㔁⎬㕘㔁䳬䷼⺢妨䌣䫾ἮὫ忚㔁㚫攻㚜⤥䘬⎰ ἄˤ1950⸜ẋ⇅ᷕ⚳ᶱ冒ッ⚳㔁㚫䘬㓗㊩侭⍾⼿ 娚㚫柀⮶⛘ỵ炻娚⋼㚫 㬊忳ἄˤ P RO : From the Foreign Missions Conference of North America to Missionary Research Library, transferred from the Missionary Research Library to Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, in 1967. ⍇䁢⊿伶㴟⢾⁛忻 ⣏㚫㋸岰⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐㓞啷炻1967⸜廱啷⒍ΐ 㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ỗ ⃳⚾㚠棐⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains material related to the council’s meetings, publications, and reports, including some documents that predate the council’s official founding in 1922 and that are related to the China Continuation Committee’s plans for the council. The collection is divided into four series: (1) records from 1919 to 1950, including reports, meeting minutes, and other official materials produced by the council or its subcommittees and related organizations; (2) administrative correspondence from 1928 to 1945; (3) N.C.C. China Bulletin from 1938 to 1941, covering the early years of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; (4) publications from 1922 to 1950, including pamphlets, published reports, and other publications. ⏓ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫㚫嬘屯㕁ˣ↢䇰䈑␴ ⟙⏲炻⊭㊔1922⸜娚㚫ㆸ䩳⇵⍲℞⇵幓ᷕ厗临埴 ⥼彎㚫䘬㔯䌣ˤ↮⚃ᾳ䲣↿烉(1) ⋼忚㚫1919⸜ 军1950⸜㨼㟰炻⏓⋼忚㚫⍲℞↮㓗␴䚠斄㨇㎮䘬 ⟙⏲ˣ㚫嬘姀抬␴℞Ṿ㬋⺷㔯䌣烊(2) 1928⸜军 1945⸜⋼忚㚫埴㓧ᾉ↥烊(3) 1938⸜军1941⸜⋼忚 㚫劙㔯忂妲㛇↲N.C.C. China Bulletin炷˪ᷕ厗 ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫ᷕ⚳忂妲˫炸炻⊭㊔㈿㖍㇘ 䇕㖑㛇烊(4) 1922⸜军1950⸜⋼忚㚫↢䇰䈑炻⏓ ⮷Ⅎ⫸␴⟙⏲炻䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. CHINA FAMINE RELIEF FUND RECORDS, 1920–1921. ᷕ⚳佑屹㓹䀥➢慹㚫㨼㟰

C RE : New Jersey State China Famine Relief Fund 㕘 㽌大ⶆᷕ⚳佑屹㓹䀥➢慹㚫.

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P HY : 1 box (0.25 ft). 1䙺 (0.25 劙⯢). F IN : http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/x346d 4195. B IO : The New Jersey State China Famine Relief Fund was a charitable organization based at Princeton University and staffed by administrators and students. Its mission was to raise money to provide relief to people in northern China, who suffered crippling famines for most of the first two decades of the twentieth century. The group, a branch of the larger National China Famine Relief Fund, concentrated its fund-raising efforts on Princeton alumni and other campus groups. It ceased its efforts in 1921. 㕘㽌大ⶆᷕ⚳佑屹㓹䀥➢慹㚫㗗 ᶨᾳヰ┬⿏䳬䷼炻姕⛐㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠炻䓙娚㟉 ⬠䓇㔁ⶍ䳬ㆸ炻㖐⛐䁢20ᶾ䲨⇅㛇Ḵ⋩⸜ᷕ⣂ 㔠⸜ấ厗⊿怕⍿䈡⣏棹勺䘬㮹䛦⊇㋸␴㍸ὃ㓹 㾇ˤ宍乬乯䁢伶⚳⮵ᷕ⚳佑屹㓹䀥ℐ⚳➢慹㚫 䘬↮㓗㨇㥳炻ᷣ天憅⮵㘖㜿㕗枻㟉⍳␴℞Ṿ㟉 ⚺Ṣ⢓⊇㋸炻1921⸜ 㬊㳣≽ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. 㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㕗⇑·G·楔⽟ㇳ䧧⚾㚠 棐. C ON : Contains financial records, receipts for gifts made to the fund, announcements, staff lists, and correspondence with other organizations working toward famine relief in China. ⏓屉⊁姀抬ˣ㋸岰 㓞㒂ˣ℔⏲ˣⶍἄṢ⒉⎵Ⅎẍ⍲冯℞Ṿ⮵厗佑 屹㓹䀥䳬䷼ᷳ攻䘬忂ᾉˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. CHINA PAPERS OF GRACE NEWTON, 1864–1915. 㟤暟㕗·䈃枻ᷕ⚳㨼㟰

C RE : Newton, Grace 㟤暟㕗·䈃枻 (1860–1915). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺 (0.8劙⯢). F IN : http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/gm80hv 354. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. B IO : Grace Newton was a missionary in Baoding and Beijing with the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church. She was one of dozens of U.S. missionaries who survived the Siege of Peking in the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. Grace Newton traveled extensively throughout China.

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She led the Girls’ Union School in Baoding, which provided schooling for girls of church member families, until her death in 1915. 㟤暟㕗·䈃枻㗗伶 ⚳➢䜋㔁攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫⁛㔁⢓炻⛐⊿Ṕ␴ᾅ ⭂⁛㔁ˤ1900⸜佑␴⛀⚵㓣⢾⚳ἧ棐炻⤡㗗⸦ ⋩ỵ⸠⬀䘬伶⚳⁛㔁⢓ᷳᶨˤ⛐厗忲㬟䓂⺋ˤ ⤡屈屔ᷣ㊩ᾅ⭂⋼⽿⤛⠦炻⎹㔁㚫ㆸ⒉⭞䘬⤛ 䪍㍸ὃ㔁做烊⤡ả借䚜军⍣ᶾˤ P RO : A Gift of Mrs. Philip Herbert in 1971. 厚≃㴎·崓 ỗ䈡1971⸜㋸岰 L OC : Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. 㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㕗⇑·G·楔⽟ㇳ䧧⚾㚠 棐. C ON : Contains primarily letters written by Newton from 1887 to 1915 to her family while she served as a missionary in China. Several of these letters, together with a journal, include Newton’s personal accounts of the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. Also included are a small selection of speeches and addresses written by Newton, miscellaneous material relating to the Boxer Rebellion, a diary from 1910 to 1911, photographs of Newton and Chinese scenes, Chinese paintings on silk depicting trades, Chinese paper cuttings, pamphlets in Chinese, and assorted memorials and tributes on the occasion of Newton’s death in 1915. ᷣ天⏓㟤 暟㕗·䈃枻1887⸜军1915⸜⛐厗⁛㔁㛇攻⮓䴎⭞Ṣ 䘬ᾉ↥ˤᶨṃ㚠ᾉẍ⍲㖍姀姀徘1900⸜佑␴⛀ 崟佑ˤ怬⏓⮹慷㟤暟㕗·䈃枻㺼嫃䧧␴㚱斄佑␴ ⛀䘬暞㔋屯㕁ˣ1900⸜军1911⸜䘬㖍姀ˣ㟤暟㕗· 䈃枻␴ᷕ⚳㘗䈑䄏䇯ˣ⍵㗈屧㖻䘬ᷕ⚳䴚䔓ˣ ᷕ⚳−䳁ˣᷕ㔯⮷Ⅎ⫸⍲1915⸜⍣ᶾ㗪奒⍳䘬徥 ⿅␴䌣录䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Smith 1901; Presbyterian Church in the United States of America 1915; Baoding shi jiao yu zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui 1994. MATOOK RAYMOND NISSIM PAPERS, 1922–1998. 楔⚾⃳∙暟呁⽟∙⯤㕗⥮㨼㟰

C RE : Nissim, Matook Raymond 楔⚾⃳∙暟呁⽟∙⯤㕗 ⥮ (1923–?). P HY : 1 box, 1 oversize box (0.8 ft). 1䙺炻1⣏䙺 (0.8 劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt587036t0.

BIO: Matook Raymond Nissim was a third-generation British resident of Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. His family was part of a banking clan of Jews from India. He and his family were interned by the Japanese Army during World War II. After the war, he worked in his family’s business and served as an officer of the Jewish community in Shanghai. He emigrated from China to Hong Kong. He went to the United States in 1952 and worked as a banker in San Francisco. He is very active in the San Francisco Jewish community. 楔 ⚾⃳∙暟呁⽟∙⯤㕗⥮㗗1920⸜ẋ军1940⸜ẋ䫔ᶱ ẋ劙䯵ᶲ㴟⯭㮹ˤ℞䋞⣒⭞㕷Ἦ冒⌘⹎炻⮰ḳ 戨埴㤕ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻炻Ṿ␴⭞Ṣ塓㖍 幵敊ℍ普ᷕ䆇ˤ㇘⼴Ṿ⽆ḳ⭞㕷䓇シ炻᷎⛐ᶲ 㴟䋞⣒䣦⋨ả借ˤ⼴Ἦ⽆ᷕ⚳䦣⯭楁㷗ˤ1952⸜ 崜伶⚳炻⛐冲慹Ⱉ⽆ḳ戨埴㤕ˤṾ⛐冲慹Ⱉ䋞 ⣒䣦⋨ᷕ朆ⷠ㳣帵ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, identification documents, serial issues, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, and videotapes relating to the Jewish community in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. ⏓㚱斄1920⸜ẋ军1940⸜ ẋᶲ㴟䋞⣒Ṣ䣦⋨ね㱩䘬䘬ᾉ↥ˣ幓ấ嫱㖶㔯 ẞˣ忋临↢䇰䈑ˣ−⟙ˣ℞Ṿ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯␴ 抬⁷ⷞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Eppstein 1999. RECORDS OF THE NORTH CHINA UNION LANGUAGE SCHOOL, 1914–1933. 厗⊿⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉 㨼㟰

C RE : North China Union Language School 厗⊿⋼␴ 厗婆⬠㟉 (1910–1949). P HY : 2 folders. 2㔯ẞ⣦. B IO : See the “Bio” of California College in China Records, 1939–1965. 夳≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳➢慹㚫㨼 㟰Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains the school’s documents, publications, and correspondence. ⏓⬠㟉㔯ẞˣ↢䇰䈑␴Ἦ⼨ ᾉ↥.

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N OTE : Related Archives: California College in China Records, 1939–1965 (q.v.), held in the Honnold/ Mudd Library, Claremont Colleges. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 ≈ ⶆ 檀 㟉 ⛐ ᷕ ⚳ ➢ 慹 㚫 㨼 㟰 炷 1939 – 19 6 5 炸ġ 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⃳厲呁䈡⬠昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔 ⽟⚾㚠棐ˤ ROBERT NORTON PAPERS, 1935–1948. 伭ỗ䈡∙媦枻㨼㟰

C RE : Norton, Robert 伭ỗ䈡∙媦枻 (1896–1974). P HY : 4 boxes (1.6 ft). 4䙺 (1.6劙⯢). BIO: Robert Norton was an American lawyer and journalist. He served as editor of China Today, a progressive monthly magazine based in New York City. He was also an East Asian expert, the secretary of the American Committee for NonParticipation in Japanese Aggression, and chairman of the China Aid Information Exchange. 伭 ỗ䈡∙媦枻䁢伶⚳⼳ⷓ␴姀侭烊䲸䲬䘬忚㬍㚰↲ ˪Ṳ㖍ᷕ⚳˫䶐廗烊怈㜙⮰⭞炻ả伶⚳ᶵ⍫≈ 㖍㛔Ὕ䔍⥼⒉㚫䦀㚠␴ᷕ⚳㎜≑ᾉ〗Ṍ㳩㚫ᷣ ⷕˤ P RO : Gift from Irene Norton, 1977. 1977⸜刦䏛∙媦枻 ㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, printed matter, and photographs relating to U.S. relations with China and Japan, Indian independence from Great Britain, Japanese military incursions into China, and U.N. assistance to China. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ−⟙ˣ⌘⇟ ⑩␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ˣ㖍㛔ˣ⌘⹎僓暊劙⚳䴙 㱣侴䌐䩳ˣ㖍幵Ὕ厗␴倗⎰⚳㎜厗ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Daily Argus, February 3, 1942. SAMUEL H. NOXON PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM, 1908–1929. ⠆䷮䇦∙H∙媦⃳㢖⼙普

C RE : Noxon, Samuel H. ⠆䷮䇦∙H∙媦⃳㢖. P HY : 1 album box (0.4 ft). 1䚠Ⅎ (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Samuel H. Noxon was a Canadian American businessman in China. He was the Standard Oil Company of New York’s personnel manager for

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North China. ⠆䷮䇦∙H∙媦⃳㢖炻≈㊧⣏塼伶⚳ ⓮Ṣ炻ả伶⬂䄌㱡℔⎠厗⊿Ṣḳ䴻䎮ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains photographs that depict U.S. residents and scenes of daily life in Shanghai and elsewhere in China and other parts of East Asia. 䄏䇯 ⍵㗈ᶲ㴟伶⚳Ṣ䓇㳣炻ḇ⏓ᷕ⚳℞Ṿ⛘㕡ẍ⍲ ℞Ṿ㜙Ṇ⛘⋨䘬㖍ⷠ䓇㳣⟜㘗ˤ OBERLIN SHANSI MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION, 1881–1950S. ⤏㝷㜿Ⱉ大所岊㚫㨼㟰

C RE : Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association ⤏㝷㜿Ⱉ 大所岊㚫. P HY : 16 boxes (69.47 ft). 16䙺 (69.47 劙⯢). FIN: http://www.oberlin.edu/archive/holdings/finding /RG15/inventory-9.html. B IO : The records of Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association (OSMA) date from 1881 and document the activities of Oberlinians in Asia during that period. The bulk of these records, however, deal with the education activities of OSMA, which was formed as a living memorial to those Oberlin missionaries who died in the Boxer Rebellion of 1900. ⤏㝷㜿 Ⱉ大所岊㚫䁢䲨⾝1900⸜佑␴⛀忳≽ᷕ忯暋䘬 ⤏㝷㜿䔊㤕䘬⁛㔁㔁⢓侴姕ˤ㨼㟰ᶲ崟1881⸜炻 姀庱⤏㝷㜿Ṣ⢓60⣂⸜Ἦ⛐Ṇ㳚䘬㳣≽炻ᷣ橼 䁢⤏㝷㜿所岊㚫䘬㔁做㳣≽ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Oberlin College Archives. ⤏㝷㜿⬠昊㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains meeting minutes, correspondence, printed materials, photos, annual financial reports and budgets of OSMA, Shanxi Taigu campus plans, maps, American Air Force Aeronautical Chart of Henan and North China, slides, publications and propaganda in some twelve categories. ⏓㚫嬘姀抬ˣ忂ᾉˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯ˣ ⤏㝷㜿Ⱉ大所岊㚫⸜⹎屉㓧⟙⏲⍲枸䬿ˣⰙ大 ⣒察㟉⚺夷∫⚾ˣ⛘⚾ˣ伶⚳䨢幵㉵㓅㱛⋿⍲ 厗⊿⛘⋨凒䨢⚾ˣ⸣䅰䇯ˣ暣⼙ˣ↢䇰㔯䧧␴ ⭋⁛⑩䫱炻妰12栆ˤ N OTE : Digitization: 235 items of photos, letters, maps, articles, reports, and other materials have been digitized for public use at http://dcollections

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.oberlin.edu/cdm/search/collection/shansi. 㔠⫿ ⊾烉235ẞ䄏䇯ˣᾉẞˣ⛘⚾ˣ㔯䪈ˣ⟙⏲ẍ⍲ ℞⬫屯㕁⶚↮㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚 ⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. CATHOLIC MISSIONARY IN CHINA: AN ORAL HISTORY, 1904–1949. ⣑ᷣ㔁崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚

C RE : Obst, David ⣏堃∙⤏ỗ㕗䈡 (1946–). P HY : Ca. 50 reels, in about 100 hours. 䲬50⌟抬枛ⷞ, 䲬100⮷㗪. B IO : David Obst, literary agent, writer, and film producer, was born in 1946 in Los Angeles. He received an MA in Chinese studies from the University of California, Berkeley. In 1969, he first reported Seymour Hersh’s investigation into the My Lai Massacre, helping Hersh win the Pulitzer Prize for the story in 1970. In 1967, Obst went to Taiwan for language study, where he met the priests who worked in China between 1904 and 1949. They were Catholic missionaries including Jesuits, Franciscans, and Benedictines and mainly from Europe. From 1967 to 1968, with support from Dartmouth College, the University of Michigan, and the Hoover Institute at Stanford University, Obst interviewed about fifty priests and recorded approximately one hundred hours of oral history reminiscences. Obst left Taiwan with the interview recordings in April 1968; the reels were in storage until June 2012, when they were donated to Richard C. Rudolph East Asian Library, University of California, Los Angeles. ⣏堃∙⤏ỗ㕗䈡炻㔯⬠䴻䲨Ṣˣἄ⭞␴ 暣⼙墥䇯Ṣ炻1946⸜䓇㕤㳃㛱䢗ˤ䌚㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳䞼䨞䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1969⸜Ṿ椾⃰㉓曚大 卓∙崓Ṩ婧㞍崲㇘㛇攻伶厲㛹⣏Ⰸ㭢炻⸓≑大卓∙ 崓Ṩ䌚1970⸜㘖⇑䫾䋶ˤ1967⸜⇵⼨冢䀋⬠佺㻊 婆炻㚫夳ᶨṃ1904军1949⸜⛐厗⁛㔁䘬⣑ᷣ㔁⁛ 㔁⢓炻ṾᾹ↮Ⱄ俞䧴㚫ˣ㕡㳶㚫␴㛔䪫㚫䫱㔁 㚫炻ᷣ天Ἦ冒㫸㳚ˤ1967␴1968⸜⤏ỗ㕗䈡⃰⼴ ㍉姒䲬50ỵ⁛㔁⢓炻抬墥䲬100⮷㗪䘬⎋徘⚆ㅞ 抬ˤ忁枭⎋徘㍉姒⼿⇘忼䈡劭㕗⬠昊ˣ⭮大㟡 ⣏⬠␴㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨䘬屯≑ˤ1968⸜4 㚰⤏ỗ㕗䈡ⷞ㍉姒抬枛暊攳冢䀋炻忁㈡⎋徘⎚ 抬枛屯㕁ᶨ䚜⬀㓦⛐ᾱ⹓ᷕ炻2012⸜6㚰㋸岰㳃 㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ⚾㚠棐ˤ

P RO : In June 2012, David Obst donated the recordings and copyright to the Richard C. Rudolph East Asian Library, University of California, Los Angeles. 2012⸜6㚰⣏堃∙⤏ỗ㕗䈡⮯抬枛ⷞ⍲℞䇰㪲 ᶨἝ岰冯㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ⚾㚠棐ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Richard C. Rudolph East Asian Library, University of California, Los Angeles. 㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠㜙 Ṇ⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains interviews of about fifty Catholic missionaries who lived in China from 1904 to 1949, to be cataloged. ⏓䲬50ỵ1904⸜军1949⸜⛐厗⣑ ᷣ㔁⁛㔁⢓⎋徘㬟⎚炻㚱⼭䶐䚖ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Obst 1998; David Obst, personal communication, 2012. K. MONTGOMERY OGDEN PAPERS, 1899–1938. K·呁⒍楔⇑·⤏㟤䘣㨼㟰

C RE : Ogden, Kneass Montgomery ⃳⯤㕗·呁⒍楔⇑· ⤏㟤䘣 (1881–1970). P HY : 2 boxes, 1 carton (2 ft). 2䙺炻1䭙 (2劙⯢). F IN : http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid =C0533. B IO : K. Montgomery Ogden was in the Princeton class of 1902. Later on he was on the American Red Cross Committee to Palestine from 1918 to 1925. In 1925, he moved to China to be the bursar of Canton Christian College and he served at that position from 1925 to 1928. Canton Christian College was the predecessor of Lingnan University in Hong Kong and the Sun Yat-sun University in Guangzhou. K·呁⒍楔⇑·⤏㟤䘣炻1902⸜䔊㤕㕤 㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠炻1918⸜军1925⸜攻䁢楸⶜≺㕗✎ 伶⚳䲭⋩⫿㚫⥼⒉㚫ㆸ⒉ˤ1925⸜崜厗↢ả㟤农 㚠昊屉⊁ᷣ䭉军1928⸜ˤ㟤农㚠昊䁢楁㷗ⵢ⋿⣏ ⬠␴⺋ⶆᷕⰙ⣏⬠ⵢ⋿⬠昊䘬⇵幓ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Firestone Library, Princeton University. 㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠厚䇦㕗忂⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains photographs, scrapbooks, memorabilia, and newspaper clippings of Ogden. The bulk of the collection relates to the years from 1925 to 1928, when he served as bursar of Canton Christian College, and contains photographs of students,

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faculty, friends, and views of the city, as well as scrapbooks of postcards and newspaper clippings recounting the general strike of 1925 in Guangdong and Hong Kong. The collection also contains memorabilia of Ogden’s years as an undergraduate and photographs of the Middle East, especially Palestine, where he spent seven years from 1918 to 1925 with the American Red Cross Committee to Palestine. ⏓K·呁⒍楔⇑·⤏㟤䘣䘬䄏䇯ˣ−層 䯧ˣ䲨⾝䈑⑩␴⟙䳁−⟙炻⣂冯⤏㟤䘣1925⸜崜 厗↢ả㟤农㚠昊屉⊁ᷣ䭉⼴䘬䴻㬟㚱斄ˤḇ⏓ ⷓ䓇ˣ㚳⍳ᷫ军ⶪ㘗䘬䄏䇯炻ẍ⍲㖶ᾉ䇯␴⍵ 㗈1925⸜䚩㷗⣏伟ⶍ䘬⟙䳁−⟙䫱ˤ怬⏓⤏㟤䘣 ⛐㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠嬨㚠㗪䘬䲨⾝䈑⑩ẍ⍲ᷕ㜙⛘ ⋨䈡⇍㗗⤏㟤䘣1918军1925⸜⛐⶜≺㕗✎ả借㕤 伶⚳䲭⋩⫿㚫⶜≺㕗✎⥼⒉㚫䘬䄏䇯ˤ NOTE: REFERENCES: Finding aid; Yang, Li, and Hill 2011. SIEGFRIED OPPENHEIM PAPERS, 1934–1952. 大㟤⺿墉⽟∙⤏㛔㴟⥮㨼㟰

C RE : Oppenheim, Siegfried 大㟤⺿墉⽟∙⤏㛔㴟⥮. P HY : 2 boxes, 1 oversize box (1.2 ft). 2䙺炻1⣏䙺 (1.2 劙⯢). B IO : Siegfried Oppenheim was a master sergeant in the U.S. Army. He was assigned to the Office of Strategic Service in the China theater from 1945 to 1949. On one mission, he and his team members investigated enemy espionage activities in the Far East after the formal surrender of Germany. 大㟤 ⺿墉⽟∙⤏㛔㴟⥮ả伶幵Ḵ䳂幵⢓攟烊1945⸜军 1949⸜攻婧军ᷕ⚳㇘⋨㇘䔍ね⟙⯨ⶍἄˤ⤏㛔㴟 ⥮⍲℞ね⟙䳬䘬ả⊁ᷳᶨ㗗婧㞍⽟⚳㈽旵⼴㔝 ⚳⛐怈㜙䘬媄⟙㳣≽ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, orders and other military documents, photographs, and miscellany relating to U.S. military operations in China at the end of World War II. ⏓忂ᾉˣ␥Ẍ␴℞Ṿ幵ḳ㔯 ẞˣ䄏䇯␴暞㔋㛸㕁炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸 㜇⼴伶⚳⛐厗幵ḳ埴≽ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : The Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group 2011.

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PARAMOUNT NEWS, 1927–1957. 㳦㉱呁㕘倆⼙䇯

C RE : Paramount Pictures 㳦㉱呁暣⼙℔⎠. P HY : Many dozens of archival Paramount newsreels related to China. News footage ran from seven to nine minutes, with the average story running from forty to ninety seconds. 㳦㉱呁㕘倆暣⼙㨼㟰棐 啷ᷕ炻㚱㔠⋩㡅㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ˤ⼙䇯攟⹎䲬䁢ᶫ军 ḅ↮揀炻℞ᷕ╖ᾳ㕘倆⟙忻⸛⛯䲬䁢40军90䥺. B IO : One of the five major newsreel collections, Paramount News began sound newsreels in 1927 and produced two movie theater issues per week until 1957 when it ceased. 㳦㉱呁㕘倆⼙䇯℔⎠䁢Ḽ⣏ 㕘倆⼙䇯℔⎠ᷳᶨ炻1927⸜攳⥳墥ἄ㚱倚㕘倆⼙ 䇯炻1957⸜䳸㜇ˤ℞㕘倆⼙䇯㭷忙ℑ㛇⛐暣⼙昊 㓦㗈ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Motion Pictures, National Archives and Records Administration at College Park, Maryland. 楔慴嗕 ⶆ䥹⇑⣯ⶽ⃳ⶪ伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰冯姀抬䭉䎮⯨㕤 暣⼙㨼㟰棐. C ON : In the collection of more than 1,600 Paramount News pieces, there are many dozens of archival Paramount newsreels covering events of China in the 1940s. Newsreels include bombing Chongqing, Flying Tigers in China, Chiang Kai-shek reviewing Chinese and U.S. pilots, POWs in Japaneserun camps in Hong Kong, and the Chinese Civil War, etc. 㳦㉱呁㕘倆暣⼙棐啷㚱1600⣂ẞ㕘倆⼙ 䇯炻℞ᷕ㚱㔠⋩㡅㗗㚱斄1940⸜ẋᷕ⚳䘤䓇䘬 ḳẞˤ㕘倆⼙䇯⏓慵ㄞ⣏弇䁠烊梃嗶昲烊哋ṳ 䞛㩊教ᷕ伶梃埴⒉烊楁㷗㖍幵普ᷕ䆇䘬㇘ᾀ烊 ᷕ⚳ℏ㇘烊䫱ˤ VLADIMIR D. PASTUHOV PAPERS, 1923–1968. ⺿㉱徒䰛䇦∙D∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵⣓啷ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲㨼㟰

C RE : Pastuhov, Vladimir D. ⺿㉱徒䰛䇦∙D∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵 ⣓ (1898–?). P HY : 62 boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 album boxes, 1 envelope. 62䙺炻1⣏䙺炻3䚠Ⅎ䙺炻1ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf9779p00k. B IO : Vladimir D. Pastuhov was born in Czechoslovakia. He served as a staff member of the League of

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Nations Secretariat. ⺿㉱徒䰛䇦∙D∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵⣓䓇 㕤㌟⃳㕗㳃Ẹ⃳炻ả⚳晃倗䚇䦀㚠嗽⭀⒉ˤ P RO : Gift from Alexis Pastuhov, 1967 and Serge D. Pastuhov, 1977. Ṇ≃⃳大㕗∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵⣓␴嫅䇦味 ∙D∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵⣓⃰⼴㕤1967⸜␴1977⸜㋸岰 L AN : English, French, Russian, and Chinese 劙㔯炻 㱽㔯炻Ὤ㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, interviews, maps, photographs, and printed matter relating to the investigation of the Japanese incursion into Manchuria in 1931. The collection includes materials not only relating to the Lytton Commission, but also relating to the Shanghai Incident, Tianjin Incident, Harbin Relief Committee on Russian Emigrants, and other important developments following the Japanese incursion into Manchuria in 1931. ⏓⚳晃倗䚇婧 㞍1931⸜ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲㚱斄䘬ᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ姒婯ˣ⛘⚾ˣ䄏䇯␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ㨼㟰ℭ⭡ᶵ 㴱⍲㛶枻婧㞍⛀炻怬㴱⍲1931⸜ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲⼴ 㚱斄䘬ᶲ㴟ᶨƸḴℓḳ嬲ˣ⣑㳍ḳ嬲ˣ⑰䇦㾙Ὤ ⁹㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫䫱ḳẞ␴㨇㥳ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. LINCOLN E. PATTERSON FOREIGN STUDENTS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY SCRAPBOOKS, CA. 1912–1938. 䘥䈡䓇啷⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⢾⚳䔁⬠䓇−層䯧

C RE : Patterson, Lincoln E. 㜿偗∙E∙䘥䈡䓇. P HY : 3 volumes. 3Ⅎ. B IO : Lincoln E. Patterson, his wife, and a niece, Wenora Williams, kept scrapbooks on foreign students whom they knew at Cornell University. Most of the students were Chinese students, including Hu Shih. The Pattersons were hospitable to foreign students and active in introducing them to U.S. domestic life. These foreign students, after leaving Cornell, often wrote to the Pattersons from their homelands. Hu Shi’s diary recorded the unusual generosity and friendship from the Pattersons. 䘥 䈡䓇⍲℞⣓Ṣ␴Ἤ⤛䵕媦㉱∙⦩⹱⥮㕗ᾅ⬀ṾᾹ 娵嬀␴㍍⼭忶䘬⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⢾⚳䔁⬠䓇㚱斄䘬 −層䯧ˤ忁ṃ䔁⬠䓇⣏⣂㗗ᷕ⚳⬠䓇炻℞ᷕ⊭

㊔傉怑ˤ䘥䈡䓇⍲⣓Ṣ⮵⢾⚳⬠䓇⍳┬炻䧵㤝 嬻ṾᾹℍỷ伶⚳Ṣ⭞炻䝕妋伶⚳Ṣ⭞⹕䓇㳣ˤ 忁ṃ⬠䓇䔊㤕⚆⚳⼴怬ᾅ㊩冯䘥䈡䓇⭞忂ᾉ倗 专ˤ傉怑⛐㖍姀ᷕ⮵䘥䈡䓇⍲⣓Ṣ朆⎴⮳ⷠ䘬 ㄟㄐ␴⍳婤㚱姀庱ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, clippings, photographs of groups of Chinese students, and some formal writing of the foreign students. Includes material for Lan-Ko Chang, C.  L. Chien, Paul C. Fugh, S. C. Hsueh, P. C. King, H. S. Lee, K. S. Lee, Hu Shih, Chien Yang, Y.  C. Yang, Louis Yen, and H. C. Zen (Chinese students); four Hindustani and Indian students; one Icelandic student; and one Filipino student. Scrapbooks also include material concerning the Cosmopolitan Club and the Chinese Students’ Club of Cornell University. −層䯧 ⊭㊔㚠ᾉˣ−⟙ˣ䔁⬠䓇䄏䇯␴㬋奬㔯䧧ˤ⏓ 拊⣑浜ˣ‭叮䏃ˣ慹恎㬋ˣ㛶⍂幓ˣ㛶奨㢖ˣ 傉循ˣ㣲戻炷㛷ἃ炸ˣ㣲⬅徘炷⃩ᷕ炸ˣ㣲䞛 ⃰␴ả泣晳䫱12⎵ᷕ⚳䔁⬠䓇ˣ⚃⎵⌘⹎㕗✎ ␴⌘⹎⬠䓇ˣᶨ⎵ッ䇦嗕⬠䓇␴ᶨ⎵厚⼳屻⬠ 䓇ˤ怬㚱⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ᶾ䓴⬠䓇㚫␴ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㚫 䘬㚱斄㔯䌣ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Li et al. 1999; Hu 2003. PENG SHU-TSE AND CHEN PILAN PAPERS, 1924–1987. ⼕徘ᷳˣ昛䡏嗕㨼㟰

C RE : Peng, Shu-tse (Peng Shuzhi) ⼕徘ᷳ (1895–1983); Chen Pilan (Chen Bilan) 昛䡏嗕 (1902–1987). P HY : 5 boxes (2 ft). 5䙺 (2劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt638nc0kw. B IO : Peng Shuzhi was born in Hunan Province. In 1920, Peng joined the Chinese Socialist League. From 1921 to 1924, Peng was a student at the University of Toilers of the East in Moscow. Chen Bilan was born in Hubei Province. In 1922, Chen joined the Chinese Communist Party and, from 1924 to 1925, she attended the same university as Peng. In 1925, Peng and Chen established a household together. From 1925 to 1927, Peng was a member

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of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and editor of the party’s mouthpieces, Xiao dao zhou bao (The Guide Weekly) and Xing qing nian (New Youth). Chen was a member of the Chinese Communist Party leadership and Women’s Commission in the Shanghai Region. In 1929, Peng and Chen became leaders of the Chinese Trotskyists and charter members of the Chinese Left Opposition and, consequently, were expelled from the Chinese Communist Party. In 1931, Peng and Chen helped form the Communist League of China, which combined Chinese Trotskyist groups. From 1932 to 1937, Peng was imprisoned in Nanjing by the Nationalist government. In 1948, Peng and Chen moved to Hong Kong and helped change the Chinese Communist League into the Revolutionary Communist Party of China. In 1951, they moved to France. Peng continued as a leader of the exiled Chinese section of the Fourth International. In 1975, they moved to the United States. ⼕徘ᷳ䓇 㕤㷾⋿ˤ1920⸜≈ℍᷕ⚳䣦㚫ᷣ佑曺⸜⛀炻1921 ⸜军1924⸜⛐卓㕗䥹㜙㕡⊆≽侭ℙ䓊ᷣ佑⣏⬠ ⬠佺ˤ昛䡏嗕䓇㕤㷾⊿ˤ1922⸜≈ℍᷕ⚳ℙ䓋 源炻1924⸜军1925⸜ḇ⛐娚⣏⬠⬠佺ˤḴṢ1925 ⸜䳬ㆸ⭞⹕ˤ1925⸜军1927⸜⼕䁢ᷕℙᷕ⣖㓧㱣 ⯨ㆸ⒉炻⎴㗪䶐廗源䘬㨇斄⟙↲˪⎹⮶␐⟙˫ ␴˪㕘曺⸜˫ˤ昛䁢ᶲ㴟⛘⋨ᷕ⚳ℙ䓋源␴⨎ ⤛倗⎰㚫柀⮶ㆸ⒉ˤ1929⸜ḴṢㆸ䇚ᷕ⚳㈀㳃勐 ➢㳦柀堾炻⍫≈䳬⺢ᷕ⚳ℙ䓋源ⶎ㳦⍵⮵㳦炻 塓ᷕℙ攳昌↢源ˤ1931⸜ḴṢ⍫≈䳬⺢ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊 ᷣ佑⎴䚇炻㔜⎰ᷕ⚳㈀㳦⛀橼ˤ1932⸜军1937⸜ ⼕塓⚳㮹源㓧⹄⚂㕤⋿Ṕˤ1948⸜ḴṢ⇘楁㷗炻 㓡ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑⎴䚇䁢ᷕ⚳朑␥ℙ䓊源ˤ1951⸜ ḴṢ⇘㱽⚳炻⼕两临ả䫔⚃⚳晃㳩ṉ䘬ᷕ⚳㓗 悐㚠姀ˤ1975⸜ḴṢ䦣⯭伶⚳ˤ P RO : Formerly housed in New York City in the Library of Social History of the Socialist Workers Party of the United States, acquired by Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. 㚦啷㕤ỵ㕤䲸䲬ⶪ䘬 伶⚳䣦㚫ⶍṢ源䣦㚫㬟⎚⚾㚠棐炻1992⸜ℍ啷傉 ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains speeches and writings, correspondence, theses, resolutions, and memoirs. Most of

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the papers date from the post-1949 period, but many of the writings deal with the early political activity of Peng and Chen and with their participation in the early years of the Chinese Communist Party, especially in the revolutionary events of 1925 through 1927. Chen’s writings, particularly her memoirs, are concerned not only with the Chinese revolutionary movement in general, but also with the Chinese women’s movement. ⏓㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯 䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ婾㔯ˣ㰢嬘␴⚆ㅞ抬ˤ㨼㟰㖍㛇⣂ 䁢1949⸜⼴炻Ữ姙⣂㔯⫿屯㕁㴱⍲⼕昛ḴṢ㖑㛇 㓧㱣㳣≽␴⍫冯㖑⸜ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源炻䈡⇍㗗⛐1925 ⸜军1927⸜䘬㓧㱣㳣≽ˤ昛䡏嗕䘬㔯䧧炻䈡⇍㗗 ⚆ㅞ抬炻ᶵ冯ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑忳≽㚱斄炻ḇ冯 ᷕ⚳⨎⤛忳≽㚱斄ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Xu 2007. WILBUR J. PETERKIN PAPERS, 1943–1994. ἑ䈡慹㨼㟰

C RE : Peterkin, Wilbur J. ἑ䈡慹 (1904–1996). P HY : 8 boxes, 2 envelopes, 1 album box, 3 motion picture film reels, 1 microfilm reel, 2 videotape cassettes, memorabilia (4.5 ft). 8䙺炻2ᾉ⮩炻3暣⼙先 䇯炻1䷖⽖先⌟炻2抬⁷ⷞ炻䲨⾝䈑⑩ (4.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt9n39r8v7. B IO : Wilbur J. Peterkin received a BS in military science and education from the University of Oregon. During World War II, he was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army in the China-Burma-India Theater. From 1943 to 1944, he trained Kuomintang officers in the south of China. From 1944 to 1945, he was an executive and commanding officer of the U.S. Army Observer Group, also known as the Dixie Mission, to Yan’an and Communist-controlled areas. After World War II, he continued to serve in the U.S. Army as a command officer from 1948 to 1957. ἑ䈡慹炻䌚Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠幵ḳ䥹⬠␴ 㔁做⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐ᷕ䶔⌘ ㇘⋨ả伶映幵ᷕ㟉ˤ1943⸜军1944⸜⛐ᷕ⚳⋿㕡 䁢⚳㮹源悐昲妻䶜幵⭀ˤ1944⸜军1945⸜ả伶⚳ 映幵⺞⬱奨⮇䳬炷徒⃳大ἧ⛀炸㊯㎖⭀炻崜⺞ ⬱䫱ᷕℙ㍏⇞⛘⋨ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴两临⛐ 伶幵ả㊯㎖⭀ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diary transcripts, letters, reports, maps, photographs, motion picture film, and memorabilia relating to Chinese Communist forces and the Japanese occupation of China during World War II. Includes weapons, clothing, and equipment used by Chinese Communists during World War II. ⏓㖍姀廱抬䧧ˣᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⛘ ⚾ˣ䄏䇯ˣ暣⼙先䇯␴䲨⾝⑩炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕℙ㬎墅≃慷␴㖍幵Ὕ厗ね㱩ˤḇ ⏓䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕℙἧ䓐䘬㬎☐ˣ㚵墅 ␴姕⁁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. WILLIAM B. PETTUS ARCHIVES. 墜⽟⢓㨼㟰

C RE : Pettus, William B. 墜⽟⢓ (1880–1959). P HY : 1 box (1 ft). 1䙺 (1劙⯢). F IN : Inventory available in repository. 㚱㨼㟰㶭╖. B IO : William B. Pettus was born in 1880 in Alabama and graduated from Columbia University in 1904. In 1906, he went to China to serve as student secretary for the YMCA National Committee of China and, in 1908, Pettus was appointed associate general secretary of the Nanking Association while serving in the National Committee. From 1908 to 1909, he studied at the University of Nanking and receive an MA in Chinese. From 1912 to 1913, he studied at Hamburg University and attended seminars on teaching Asian languages at Berlin University. In 1916, Pettus was appointed by the YMCA as president of the North China Union Language School. Under his leadership, the school became a language training center for diplomats, missionaries, businessmen, and military personnel. In 1928, Pettus returned to the United States to seek partnership and financial support for the school, which became the North China Union Language School Cooperating with California College in China. In 1932, the school became the College of Chinese Studies Cooperating with California College in China. In 1940, when the Japanese military threats increased, Pettus returned to the United States and tried to move the school to the United States. It was finally relocated to the University of

California, Berkeley campus, where from 1941 to 1945 it offered Chinese language training for military personnel. From 1942 to 1949, the school in the United States was known as the College of Chinese Studies under the name of California College in China. Pettus retired from being president of the school in 1945. 墜⽟⢓䓇㕤旧㉱⶜楔ⶆˤ1904 ⸜䔊㤕㕤⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ˤ1906⸜䥳⇘ᶲ㴟炻ả ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ℐ⚳䷥㚫⬠䓇⸡ḳˤ1908⸜ ả⋿Ṕ曺⸜㚫∗䷥⸡ḳˤ1908⸜军1910⸜⛐⋿Ṕ 慹昝⣏⬠⬠佺ᷕ㔯炻䌚㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1912⸜军 1913⸜⛐⽟⚳㻊⟉⣏⬠⬠佺炻᷎⛐㝷㜿⣏⬠⬠佺 Ṇ㳚婆妨㔁⬠婚䦳ˤ1916⸜塓曺⸜㚫ả␥䁢⊿Ṕ 厗㔯⬠㟉㟉攟ˤ⛐℞柀⮶ᶳ炻娚㟉䁢Ἦ冒㫸伶 䫱⚳䘬⢾Ṍ⭀ˣ⁛㔁⢓ˣ⓮Ṣ␴幵Ṣ㍸ὃ婆妨 ➡妻ˤ1928⸜墜⽟⢓彼伶䁢⬠㟉⮳㈦⎰ἄ␴屯 ≑炻⬠㟉㓡⎵䇚冯≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳⎰ἄᷳ厗⊿ ⋼␴厗㔯⬠㟉ˤ1932⸜炻⬠㟉ㆸ䇚冯≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ ᷕ⚳⎰ἄᷳ厗㔯⬠昊ˤ1940⸜㖍幵⦩傭⡆⣏炻 墜⽟⢓ℵ⹎彼伶炻妰䔓⮯⬠㟉怟⼨伶⚳ˤ⬠㟉 㚨⼴句儛⛐㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㟉⚺炻⽆1941⸜军 1945⸜䁢幵Ṣ⬠⒉㍸ὃ㻊婆⻟⊾➡妻ˤ⬠㟉⽆ 1942⸜军1949⸜䁢≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳⎵ᶳ䘬厗㔯⬠ 昊ˤ1945⸜炻墜⽟⢓⽆㟉攟ảᶲ徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Honnold/Mudd Library, Claremont Colleges. ⃳厲呁䈡⬠昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾㚠棐. C ON : The William B. Pettus Archives, an important part of the California College in China collection, contains correspondence, photographs, and reports. The correspondence includes letters with Dawson’s Book Shop, John Leighton Stuart, General Joseph W. Stilwell, and others. 墜⽟⢓㨼㟰 䁢≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳㨼㟰㓞啷ᶨ慵天悐↮炻⏓ᾉ ↥ˣ䄏䇯␴⟙⏲ˤ忂ᾉ⊭㊔冯忻㢖㚠⸿ˣ⎠⼺ 暟䘣␴⎚徒⦩⮯幵䫱Ἦ⼨ᾉ↥ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) William B. Pettus letters to Robert Swain, held at Hoover Institute, Stanford University, 1 folder, 0.1 ft, related to China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and to political conditions in China and Japan, also including reports by W.  B. Pettus, John Leighton Stuart, and others;ġĩ2) California College in China Records, 1939–1965 (q.v.), held in the Honnold/ Mudd Library, Claremont Graduate University; (3) Records of the North China Union Language

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School, 1914–1933 (q.v.), held in the Divinity School Library, Yale University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) 墜⽟⢓农 伭ỗ䈡·㕗㹓ᾉ↥炻妰1㔯ẞ⣦炻0.1劙⯢炻㴱⍲㖍 㛔Ὕ厗␴ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕⍲ᷕ㖍㓧㱣䉨㱩炻怬⊭ ㊔墜⽟⢓ˣ⎠⼺暟䘣䫱Ṣ䘬⟙⏲炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏ ⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ˤ(2) ≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳➢慹㚫㨼㟰 炷1939–1965炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⃳厲呁䈡⬠ 昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾㚠棐ˤ(3) 厗⊿⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉 㨼㟰炷1914–1933炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸, 啷俞欗⣏⬠ 䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Fan 1999; Zhang 2004; Zhang Weijiang, personal communication, 2012; Chen et al. 2012. REV. CLAUDE L. PICKENS, JR. COLLECTION ON MUSLIMS IN CHINA, 1858–1984. 䔊㔔⢓ᷕ ⚳䧮㕗㜿㨼㟰

C RE : Pickens, Claude Leon, Jr. 䔊㔔⢓ (1900–1985). P HY : 38 boxes. 38䙺. F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:hyl00001 http://o a sis .lib.har v ard.e du/o a sis/deliver /deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=hyl00001. B IO : Claude L. Pickens was born in Virginia. He received an AB from the University of Michigan in 1923, a BD from the Theological Seminary in Virginia in 1926, and an MA from Columbia University in 1945. In 1925, he married Nellie Elizabeth Pickens (1899–1986), a graduate of the University of Michigan Medical School. In 1926, he was ordained as an Episcopal priest and the couple left for China as missionaries of the Protestant Episcopal Church. After studying language briefly in Nanjing, they relocated to Shanghai, where they met Isaac Mason (1870–1939), a British missionary to Muslims in China, and joined the Society of Friends of the Moslems in China (FOM). Claude L. Pickens served as its secretary and Elizabeth Pickens edited the society’s newsletter. From 1927 to 1937, they worked in river ports along the Yangzi and for the Episcopal Diocese in Hankou, where Claude L. Pickens was assistant pastor to the Chinese pastor at St. Peter’s Church. Elizabeth Pickens conducted a well-baby clinic. In 1933, Rev. Samuel Zwemer (1867–1952), the father of Elizabeth Pickens and a missionary to Muslims in the Middle

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East, visited China. Zwemer, who was editor of the influential journal Moslem World, arrived in Shanghai in June of 1933. He and Claude Pickens journeyed to several Muslim sites where Pickens photographed whatever he encountered. Pickens followed up with another trek into northwest China in 1936, during which time he supplemented his earlier photographic record. Pickens amassed a large collection of books and ephemera on the Muslims in addition to his photographic records with more photos. From 1937 to 1938, during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Pickens was on leave in the United States and in the Philippine Islands. In 1939, the family returned to central China. From 1941 to 1942, they were interned by the Japanese Army. From 1942 to 1945, Pickens worked for the Protestant Episcopal Church in New York City and pursued graduate study in the Department of Chinese and Japanese at Columbia University. His MA thesis at Columbia in 1945 was titled “Annotated Bibliography of Literature on Islam in China.” After World War II, the Pickens family returned to central China, where Claude Pickens served as canon of St. Paul’s Cathedral in Hankou until 1950. 䔊㔔 ⢓䓇㕤⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆˤ1923⸜䌚⭮㫯㟡⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠ ⢓⬠ỵ炻1926⸜䌚⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ䤆⬠昊䤆⬠⬠⢓⬠ ỵ炻1945⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ 1925 ⸜冯⧄匱∙Ẳ渿匶䘥∙䔊㔔⢓ (1899–1986) 䳸⨂ˤ ⧄匱䔊㤕㕤⭮大㟡⣏⬠慓⬠昊ˤ1926⸜䔊㔔⢓塓 ả␥䁢俾℔㚫䈏ⷓ炻⣓⨎䁢俾℔㚫⁛㔁⢓崜厗 ⁛㔁ˤ⃰⇘⋿Ṕ⬠ᷕ㔯炻⼴怟⼨ᶲ㴟炻冯⽆ḳ ᷕ⚳䧮㕗㜿⁛㔁䘬劙⚳⁛㔁⢓㠭䙲䚃 (1870–1939 ⸜) 㚫朊炻᷎≈ℍᷕ⚳䧮㕗㜿ᷳ⍳⋼㚫ˤ䔊㔔 ⢓ả娚㚫䦀㚠炻℞⥣䶐廗娚㚫忂妲ˤ1927⸜⇘ 1937⸜䔊㔔⢓⣓⨎⛐攟㰇㷗⎋❶ⶪ炻䈡⇍⛐㻊 ⎋㔁⋨⁛㔁ˤ䔊㔔⢓ả㻊⎋俾⼤⼿㔁➪ᷕ⚳䈏 ⷓ䘬≑䎮䈏ⷓ烊䔊㔔⢓⣓Ṣ攳彎⫘⃺姢㇨ˤ1933 ⸜䔊㔔⢓䘬ⱛ䇞㰈䵕媨(1867–1952) ⍿怨姒⓷ᷕ ⚳ˤṾ㗗ᷕ㜙䧮㕗㜿⁛㔁⢓炻㗗⼙枧䓂⣏䘬˪ 䧮㕗㜿ᶾ䓴˫暄娴䶐廗ˤ㰈䵕媨1933⸜6㚰㉝忼 ᶲ㴟炻晐⌛␴䔊㔔⢓ᶨ崟⍫奨姒⓷㔠ᾳᷕ⚳䧮 㕗㜿⛘⋨ˤ↉℞㇨夳炻䔊㔔⢓悥㉵㓅䄏䇯ˤ1936 ⸜䔊㔔⢓⍰⇘ᷕ⚳大⊿㕭埴炻㉵㓅⣏慷䄏䇯ˤ 昌䄏䇯⢾炻䔊㔔⢓㓞啷⣏慷㚱斄ᷕ⚳䧮㕗㜿㔯 䌣ˤ1937⸜军1938⸜㈿㖍㇘䇕⇅㛇炻䔊㔔⢓⛐伶

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⚳␴厚⼳屻佌Ⲟẹ`ˤ1939⸜䔊㔔⢓ℐ⭞彼⚆㬎 㻊ˤ1941军1942⸜塓㖍幵敊ℍ普ᷕ䆇ˤ䌚慳⼴彼 伶ˤ1942⸜军1945⸜䔊㔔⢓⛐䲸䲬ⶪ㕘㔁俾℔㚫 㔁㚫㚵⊁炻᷎⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ㔯␴㖍㔯Ὢ⯙ 嬨ˤ℞䡑⢓婾㔯䁢”ᷕ⚳Ẳ㕗嗕㔁㚠䚖㍸天”ˤ㈿ ㇘⊅⇑⼴䔊㔔⢓ℐ⭞⍰彼⚆㬎㻊炻䔊㔔⢓ả㻊 ⎋俾ᾅ伭⣏㔁➪䈏ⷓˤ1950⸜暊厗彼伶ˤ P RO : Gift of Rev. Claude L. Pickens, Jr. in 1984 in memory of Joseph Fletcher (1934–1984), professor of Chinese and Inner Asian History at Harvard University. Additional materials received later from Elizabeth Zwemer Pickens and Mary Ellen Alonso. 1984⸜ 䁢䲨⾝⑰ἃ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳␴ᷕṆ㬟⎚ 㔁㌰屣䲬䐇 (1934–1984)炻䔊㔔⢓㋸岰ˤᷳ⼴炻 䔊㔔⢓⣓Ṣ␴䐒渿∙❫ΐ∙旧昮䳊㋸岰℞检㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English, Chinese, Arabic 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯炻旧㉱ỗ 㔯. L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, subject files, travel diary, published writings, photographs, albums, negatives, maps, posters, scrolls, and printed materials. Also includes materials on Muslims and Christian missionary activities in the Middle East and elsewhere, organized into four series: (1) Samuel M. Zwemer; (2) Isaac Mason; (3) Rev. Claude L. Pickens, Jr.; and (4) Additional books. It also includes twenty-five notebooks containing notes on Islam in China, manuscript of a ChineseMuslim biographical dictionary, and several photo albums depicting Muslim people and structures in China. Also includes related published materials in English, Chinese, and Arabic on Islam in China, a complete file of Friends of Chinese Muslims, and a journal published by Pickens, among other materials. Also included are materials produced or collected by Samuel M. Zwemer and Isaac Mason and photographs taken by missionary Carter D. Holton (1901–1973). ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⮰柴㔯㨼ˣ㕭埴㖍 姀ˣ↢䇰叿ἄˣ䄏䇯ˣ䄏䚠䯧ˣ⸽䇯ˣ⛘⚾ˣ 㴟⟙ˣ⌟庠␴⌘⇟⑩炻怬⏓⛐ᷕ㜙␴℞Ṿ⛘㕡 䧮㕗㜿␴➢䜋㔁⁛㔁㳣≽䘬㛸㕁ˤ↮䁢⚃⣏䲣 ↿烉(1) 㰈䵕媨烊(2) 㠭䙲䚃烊(3) 䔊㔔⢓烊(4) ℞ Ṿ㚠䯵ˤ⏓25㛔㚱斄ᷕ⚳Ẳ㕗嗕䘬䫮姀ˣᷕ⚳䧮 㕗㜿⁛姀录℠ㇳ䧧␴㔠㛔䚠Ⅎˣᷕ⚳⚆㕷⍲℞ 䣦㚫䳸㥳ˤ怬⏓ẍ劙婆ˣᷕ㔯ˣ旧㉱ỗ婆↢䇰

䘬ᷕ⚳Ẳ㕗嗕㔁⌘⇟⑩ˣ䔊㔔⢓䶐廗䘬˪ᷕ⚳ 䧮㕗㜿ᷳ⍳˫暄娴䫱ˤ㬌⢾炻怬⊭㊔㰈䵕媨ˣ 㠭䙲䚃∝ἄ␴㓞普䘬㔯䌣炻ẍ⍲⁛㔁⢓⌉䈡∙D∙ 暵枻炷㴟㗈⃱炸㉵㓅䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boston Globe, January 28, 1985; China Heritage Project 2006. PAPERS OF VICTOR GUY PLYMIRE, 1908–1957. 㝷䩳伶㨼㟰

C RE : Plymire, Victor Guy 㝷䩳伶 (1881–1956). P HY : 3 boxes (2.25 ft). 3䙺 (2.25劙⯢). F IN : http://www.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/guides /341.htm. B IO : Victor Guy Plymire was born in Loganville, Pennsylvania. In 1908, he went to northwest China as a missionary under the Christian and Missionary Alliance. His base was Tao Zhou (now Lintan) in Gansu, near the Tibetan border. He learned the Tibetan language and culture and befriended Buddhist priests. In 1920, back in the United States for a furlough, he left the Christian and Missionary Alliance and was ordained into the Assemblies of God. In 1922, Plymire established an Assemblies of God mission station at Tangar (Donkyr or Hwangyuan, Huangyuan). His first convert to Christianity under his ministry was in 1924. In 1927, he went on an expedition straight across Tibet to Calcutta, India, preaching the gospel in remote locations. In 1928, he crossed into India and eventually to Calcutta, from where he sailed to Shanghai. Then he went to Beijing and returned to Tangar. Except for the years he returned to the United States for furlough, he traveled extensively in Tibet and surrounding areas on preaching expeditions. He left Tibet and China in 1949. 㝷䩳伶䓇 㕤屻ⶆ㳃㟡䵕䇦ˤ1908⸜⇘ᷕ⚳大⊿⛘⋨ả➢䜋 㔁⭋忻㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ℞⁛㔁➢⛘䁢大啷怲䓴旬役 䘬䓀倭㳖ⶆ (䎦冐㼕)ˤ㝷䩳伶⬠佺大啷婆妨␴㔯 ⊾炻᷎冯啷⁛ἃ㔁₏Ṣ䁢⍳ˤ1920⸜⚆伶ẹ`㗪 僓暊⭋忻㚫炻ả䤆⎔㚫䈏ⷓˤ1922⸜彼厗⛐曺㴟 㸇㸸⺢䤆⎔㚫䤷枛➪ˤ1924⸜䫔ᶨ㫉ㆸ≇⛘ἧᶨ Ṣ廱嬲ᾉẘ炻ㆸ䤆⎔㚫㚫⼺ˤ1927⸜䁢⎹ῷ怈⛘ ⋨⁛䤷枛炻㝷䩳伶攟徼嵳㴱炻⇘忶大啷⼰⣂⛘ 㕡ˤ1928⸜崲忶⚳䓴忚ℍ⌘⹎炻㚨⼴㉝忼≈䇦⎬ 䫼ˤ䃞⼴䓙≈䇦⎬䫼凒埴⇘ᶲ㴟炻⼴⇘⊿Ṕ炻

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㚨⼴⚆⇘㸇㸸ˤ昌⚆伶⚳ẹ`⸦⸜炻Ṿᶨ䓇悥 ⛐大啷⍲␐怲⛘⋨⁛㔁ˣ忲㬟␴㍊晒ˤ1949⸜暊 攳大啷␴ᷕ⚳ˤ P RO : Mary Ann Hawkes, Victor Guy Plymire’s daughter, donated to the Billy Graham Center Archives, 1985–1986. 㝷䩳伶⤛⃺䐒渿⬱∙暵⃳㕗1985⸜␴ 1986⸜㋸岰よ枻⬠昊吃䎮侘ᷕ⽫㨼㟰棐. L AN : English, some Tibetan 劙㔯炻悐↮啷㔯. L OC : Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College. よ枻⬠昊吃䎮侘ᷕ⽫㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters, articles, more than 1,200 photos, maps, diary, and other materials relating to Plymire’s missionary career. The materials are not only on his evangelistic work among various strata of Tibetan society, but also about his evangelistic /exploration expedition of 1927 and 1928 that crossed from northeastern to southwestern Tibet; Tibetan culture and society; the Buddhist religion; and the early history of relations between Christians and the government in Communist China and other mission-related subjects. Particularly interesting are the hundreds of black-and-white photographs in five albums, which depict many different aspects of Tibetan society. ⏓㝷䩳伶⁛ 㔁␴㕭埴䓇㵗㚱斄䘬ᾉ↥ˣ㔯䪈ˣ1200⣂ⷭ䄏 䇯ˣ⛘⚾ˣ㖍姀␴℞Ṿ㨼㟰ˤ㨼㟰ᶵ⍵㗈℞ ⛐大啷䣦㚫⎬昶Ⰼᷕ⁛㔁ね㱩炻ḇ⏓1927⸜军 1928⸜Ṿ⽆大啷㜙⊿⇘大⋿攟徼嵳㴱⁛㔁␴㍊ 晒䘬ね㱩ˤ㴱⍲大啷㔯⊾ˣ䣦㚫ˣἃ㔁ˣ➢䜋 㔁ˣ冯ℙ䓊源㓧⹄㖑㛇斄Ὢ炻ẍ⍲℞Ṿ⁛㔁㚱 斄ᷣ柴ˤ⯌℞㗗Ḽ㛔䚠䇯䯧1200⣂ⷭ湹䘥䄏䇯 䚜㍍⍵㗈䔞㗪ᶵ⎴Ⰼ朊䘬大啷䣦㚫ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. JOHN BENJAMIN POWELL PAPERS, 1910–1952. 欹⦩䇦㨼㟰

C RE : Powell, John Benjamin 欹⦩䇦 (1886–1947). P HY : 2.9 ft. 2.9劙⯢. F IN : http://shs.umsystem.edu/manuscripts/invent /3662.pdf. B IO : John Benjamin Powell was born in Missouri. He graduated from the University of Missouri with a degree in journalism in 1910. He spent most of his professional journalism career in China. He was the managing editor of China Weekly Review

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in Shanghai from 1917 to 1941. He was the editor of China Press from 1923 to 1925; Chicago Tribune special correspondent from 1918 to 1938; and correspondent for the Manchester Guardian and Daily Herald in London from 1925 to 1936. Powell was imprisoned in Shanghai by the Japanese Army from December 1941 to May 1942 and his physical condition deteriorated severely. After release, he participated in the anti-war effort by denouncing the Japanese brutality. 欹⦩䇦䓇㕤⭮ 喯慴ⶆˤ1910⸜⭮喯慴⣏⬠㕘倆Ὢ䔊㤕ˤ℞㕘倆 借㤕䓇㵗ᷣ天⛐ᷕ⚳⹎忶ˤ1917⸜军1941⸜ảᶲ 㴟˪⭮≺㮷姽婾⟙˫ᷣ䶐ˤ1923⸜军1925⸜ảᶲ 㴟˪⣏映⟙˫ᷣ䶐炻 1918⸜军1938⸜ả˪剅≈⒍ 婾⡯⟙˫䈡䲬姀侭烊1925⸜军1936⸜ảΐ㔎˪㚤 ⽡㕗䈡堃⟙␴㭷㖍⃰槭⟙˫姀侭ˤ1941⸜12㚰军 1942⸜5㚰塓㖍幵忖㋽炻斄㉤㕤ᶲ㴟炻幓橼䉨㱩 ♜慵ら⊾ˤ↢䋬⼴炻⍫≈嬜屔㖍㛔㙜埴䘬⍵㇘ 㳣≽ˤ P RO : Donated to the University of Missouri Library Journalism branch by Martha P. Hensley in 1977. 䐒匶·㻊㕗⇑1977⸜㋸岰⭮喯慴⣏⬠⚾㚠棐㕘倆 棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Manuscript Collection, the State Historical Society of Missouri (in the University of Missouri Library). ⭮喯慴ⶆ㬟⎚⋼㚫ㇳ䧧悐炷⭮喯慴⣏⬠ ⚾㚠棐ℭ炸. C ON : Contains three series: (1) correspondence; (2) drafts; (3) printed material and photographs, 1910–1952. The bulk of the collection consists of drafts for his book My Twenty-Five Years in China (1945) and his articles written from 1941–1947. ⏓ ᶱ䲣↿烉(1) ᾉ↥烊(2) 㚠䧧烊(3) ⌘⇟㛸㕁␴䄏 䇯炻㗪攻嶐⹎䁢1910⸜军1952⸜ˤᷣ橼䁢˪ㆹ⛐ ᷕ⚳Ḵ⋩Ḽ⸜˫(1945) 㚠䧧 ␴1941⸜军1947⸜攻 㑘⮓䘬㔯䪈ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Washington Post, March 1, 1947. JOSHUA B. POWERS COLLECTION, 1876–1969. 䲬㚠Ṇ∙B∙欹䇦㕗啷匟楔㛶㨼㟰

C RE : Powers, Joshua B. 䲬㚠Ṇ∙B∙欹䇦㕗 (1892–1989). P HY : 6 boxes, 6 envelopes, 1 oversize box (3.2 ft). 6 䙺炻6ᾉ⮩炻1⣏䙺 (3.2 劙⯢).

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F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf2489n54s. B IO : Joshua B. Powers was Homer Lea’s stepson. He was a journalist and a publisher’s representative. Homer Lea (1876–1912) was born in Denver. He attended Occidental College in Los Angeles from 1894 to 1896 and Stanford University from 1897 to 1899. Rejected by the U.S. Army due to his physical condition, he went to China in 1900 and worked as a military organizer for the Chinese Empire Reform Association, which sought to restore the deposed Emperor Guangxu to power. From 1902 to 1904, he was responsible for organizing for the Baohuanghui’s Chinese military school and army in the United States. He served as a military adviser to Sun Yat-sen from 1910 to the 1912 revolution. In his books published in 1909 and 1912, he predicted the U.S. war with Japan and the breakup of the British Empire after World War I. Homer Lea’s will requested that he be buried in China. In 1969, at the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek, Joshua B. Powers took Homer Lea’s and his wife’s ashes to Taiwan to be interred in Taipei. The interment was marked by a grand official ceremony. 䲬㚠Ṇ∙B∙欹 䇦㕗炻匟楔㛶两⫸炻姀侭ˣ↢䇰ẋ䎮⓮ˤ匟楔 㛶 (1876–1912) 炻䓇㕤ᷡἃ炻⃰⼴⯙嬨㳃㛱䢗大 㕡⬠昊 (1894–1896) ␴㕗✎䤷⣏⬠ (1897–1899) ˤ㚦㫚⍫≈伶幵炻Ữ⚈幓橼仢星怕㉺ˤ1900⸜ ⇘ᷕ⚳炻䁢㖐⛐ἧ⃱䵺ⷅ⽑ỵ䘬ᾅ䘯㚫䫾∫幵 ḳˤ1902⸜军1904⸜⛐伶⚳屈屔䯴⺢ᾅ䘯㚫䘬ᷕ ⚳幵ḳ⬠㟉␴幵昲ˤ1910⸜军1912⸜彃ṍ朑␥⇵ ⼴炻ả⬓ᷕⰙ幵ḳ栏⓷ˤṾ⛐1909⸜␴1912⸜↢ 䇰䘬叿ἄᷕ炻↮⇍枸㷔伶⚳⮵㖍㛔⭋㇘␴ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘⼴⣏劙ⷅ⚳妋橼ˤ匟楔㛶怢♹堐䣢㬣⼴吔 㕤ᷕ⚳ˤ1969⸜⍿哋ṳ䞛怨婳炻欹䇦㕗㓄匟楔㛶 ⣓⨎橐䀘崜冢炻冢䀋㓧⹄㕤冢⊿ẍ昮慵₨⺷⬱ 吔℞橐䀘ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains materials relating to Homer Lea and to the revolutionary movement in China, ca. 1900–1920, including correspondence, telegrams, biographies, articles, pamphlets, clippings, writings, photographs, maps, scrapbooks, and memorabilia, as well as writings and correspondence of

Homer Lea, Ethel Lea, and J.  B. Powers. ⏓冯匟 楔㛶␴1900⸜军1920⸜㛇攻ᷕ⚳朑␥忳≽㚱斄䘬 ᾉ↥ˣ暣⟙ˣ⁛姀ˣ㔯䪈ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ−⟙ˣ㔯 䧧ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⛘⚾ˣ−層䯧␴䲨⾝䈑⑩ˤḇ⏓匟 楔㛶⣓⨎␴欹䇦㕗䘬㔯䧧␴ᾉ↥ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chicago Tribune, April 22, 1969; Homer Lea Research Center 2012. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE U.S.A. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS-SECRETARIES FILES: CHINA MISSIONS, 1891–1955. 伶⚳攟侩 㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫⸡ḳ㨼㟰烉⛐厗⁛㔁㨼㟰

C RE : Presbyterian Historical Society 攟侩㚫㬟⎚⋼ 㚫. P HY : 71 boxes (71 cub ft). 71 䙺 (71 劙⯢). F I N : http://www.history.pcusa.org/collections /findingaids/fa.cfm?record_id=82. B IO : Presbyterian mission work in China began in 1838. The U.S. Presbyterian Church’s ministry in China was educational, medical, and evangelical in nature. In 1927, the Presbyterian Church in China was renamed the Church of Christ in China and included representatives from different denominations. During the course of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, China became the largest of the Board of Foreign Missions’ operations with eight missions. These were located in Guangzhou (South China Mission), Shandong, North China, Hainan, Hunan, Central China, Jiangnan, and Yunnan, all established between 1845 and 1923. Mission work in China was disrupted by the Kuomintang in 1927, the Nanjing Incident, and China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937 and following), and ended in 1949 when the Communist government was established. 伶⚳ 攟侩㚫⛐厗⁛㔁⥳㕤1838⸜炻㛔岒㗗㔁做ˣ慓䗪 ␴⁛䤷枛ˤ1927⸜⛐厗攟侩㚫㚜⎵䁢ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁 㚫ℐ⚳䷥㚫炻⊭⭡ᶵ⎴㔁㳦ˤ⋩ḅᶾ䲨␴Ḵ⋩ ᶾ䲨㖑㛇炻℞㴟⢾ⶖ㚫⛐厗⁛㔁夷㧉㚨⣏炻㚱 ℓ⣏㔁⋨ˤ忁ṃ㔁⋨⛐1845⸜军1923⸜攻↮⇍∝ ⺢㕤⺋ⶆ炷厗⋿㔁⋨炸ˣⰙ㜙ˣ厗⊿ˣ㴟⋿ˣ 㷾⋿ˣ厗ᷕˣ㰇⋿ˣ␴暚⋿ˤ1927⸜⚳㮹源⮏㟰 ␴1937⸜攳⥳䘬㈿㖍㇘䇕ἧ攟侩㚫⛐厗㳣≽ℑ⹎ ᷕ㕟ˤ1949⸜ᷕℙ㓧㪲⺢䩳⼴炻攟侩㚫 㬊℞⛐ 厗⁛㔁㳣≽ˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Presbyterian Historical Society. 攟侩㚫㬟⎚⋼ 㚫. C ON : Contains correspondence, minutes, reports, board letters, and printed materials on the various mission stations, schools, and hospitals set up and maintained by the Board of Foreign Missions in China from 1891 to 1955. The schools included Cheeloo University, University of Nanking, Peking Union Medical College, Yenching University, Ginling College, Nanking Theological Seminary, Hangchow Christian College, North China Union Language School, and Shanghai American School. Record Group 82 is Secretaries files: China Missions. ⏓攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫1891⸜军1955⸜⛐厗 ∝⺢␴䵕嬟⎬⁛㔁䪁ˣ⬠㟉␴慓昊䘬忂ᾉˣ㚫 嬘姀抬ˣ⟙⏲␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ㴱⍲䘬⬠㟉㚱滲欗⣏ ⬠ˣ慹昝⣏⬠ˣ⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊ˣ䅽Ṕ⣏⬠ˣ 慹昝⤛⫸⬠昊ˣ慹昝䤆⬠昊ˣᷳ㰇⣏⬠ˣ厗⊿ ⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉␴ᶲ㴟㺔伶⬠➪ˤ伶⚳攟侩㚫㬟 ⎚⋼㚫䫔82䳬㨼㟰䁢⛐厗⁛㔁㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. ERNEST BATSON PRICE PAPERS, 1914–1960. 呚厲⿅㨼㟰

C RE : Price, Ernest Batson 呚厲⿅ (1890–1973). P HY : 13 boxes, 1 envelope. 13䙺炻1ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf7r29n97r. B IO : Ernest Batson Price was born to a family of American Baptist missionaries in Burma. He received a bachelor’s degree from the University of Rochester in New York in 1913 and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1933. From 1914 to 1929, he served in the U.S. Foreign Service in China as consul in Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanjing. He was president of China Airways from 1929 to 1930. During World War II, he served in the Office of Strategic Services and the U.S. Marine Corps as an important intelligence and language officer. After the war, he worked for Standard Vacuum Oil Company in Hong Kong and Shanghai. 呚厲 ⿅䓇㕤䶔䓠䘬ᶨᾳ伶⚳㴠䥖㚫⁛㔁⢓⭞⹕ˤ1913 ⸜䌚䲸䲬伭⽡㕗䈡⣏⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1933⸜䌚䲬侘 ∙暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1914军1929⸜ả伶⚳楸

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厗⢾Ṍ柀ḳḳ⊁⭀⒉炻⃰⼴ả⣑㳍ˣ⊿Ṕˣ⺋ ⶆˣ⋿Ṕ柀ḳ棐∗柀ḳ⍲柀ḳˤ1929⸜军1930⸜ ả伶⚳ᷕ⚳梃忳℔⎠䷥塩ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇 攻⛐伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨␴㴟幵映㇘昲㑼ảね⟙␴ 婆妨㕡朊䘬慵天借ỵˤ㇘䇕䳸㜇⼴⛐伶⬂㲳埴 楁㷗␴ᶲ㴟↮㓗㨇㥳ả借ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diary, dispatches, writings, lecture material, photographs, and printed matter relating to Japanese military intervention in China and Manchuria from 1931 to 1945; political and economic development in China from 1914 to 1950; and U.S. foreign relations with China from 1914 to 1929. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ㖍姀ˣ暣㔯ˣ 㔯䧧ˣ㺼嫃㛸㕁ˣ䄏䇯␴⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲1914⸜军 1950⸜ᷕ⚳㓧㱣␴䴻㾇䘤⯽炻 1924⸜军1929⸜伶 ⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ斄Ὢ炻ẍ⍲1931⸜军1945⸜㖍㛔⮵ᷕ ⚳␴ᷕ⚳㜙⊿䘬幵ḳὝ䔍ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. FRANK W. PRICE PAPERS, 1915–1974. 䔊䭬⬯㨼㟰

C RE : Price, Frank Wilson 䔊䭬⬯ (1895–1974). P HY : 21 boxes (12 ft). 21䙺 (12劙⯢). F IN : http://marshallfoundation.org/library/documents /Price_Frank_Wilson.pdf. B IO : Frank Wilson Price was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, to parents Philip Francis Price and Esther Price, missionaries with the Presbyterian Church U.S. (Southern) near Shanghai. He grew up in rural China and went to the United States for his education at Davidson College. After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in 1915, he went back to China to work as a school principal in Nanjing and then, under the YMCA, he went to France with Chinese laborers. He earned a BD in 1922 and PhD in 1938 from Yale University. He returned to China in 1923 as an ordained missionary of the Presbyterian Church and became a professor at Nanking Theological Seminary, a post that he held until 1952. During China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he and his family fled to western China. Between 1939 and 1945, Price worked

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to encourage understanding and aid to China in the United States through various types of activities during World War II. He had close relations with Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek and worked as adviser to them and the Nationalist government. He was a member of the Chinese delegation at the U.N. Organizational Conference in San Francisco in 1945. Price also worked with the Church of Christ in China between 1948 and 1950. Following the Communist victory in 1949, Dr. and Mrs. Price endured denouncements, accusations, and house arrest before being expelled from China in 1952. From 1953 to 1955, he accepted a pastorate in Virginia and served as moderator of the Presbyterian Church U.S. From 1956 to 1961, Price served as director of the Missionary Research Library in New York City. From 1961 to 1966, Price served as a professor in International Studies at Mary Baldwin College before his retirement. 䔊䭬⬯䓇㕤㴁 㰇▱冰炻⛐ᷕ⚳彚㛹攟⣏ˤ䇞㭵䁢ᶲ㴟旬役䘬 伶⚳⋿攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓䔊Ἦ⿅⣓⨎ˤ䔊䭬⬯1915⸜ 䌚⊿⌉伭Ἦ䲵ⶆ㇜䵕㢖⬠昊⬠⢓ˤ彼厗⼴⛐⋿ Ṕả⮷⬠㟉攟ˤ⼴⍿➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㳦怋⇘㱽⚳ 㚵⊁ᷕ⚳⊆ⶍˤ1922⸜␴1938⸜⃰⼴䌚⼿俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠⬠⢓␴⒚⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1923⸜㬋⺷ㆸ䇚 攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ彼厗⼴ả慹昝䤆⬠昊㔁㌰炻䚜 ⇘1952⸜暊厗ˤ㈿㖍㇘䇕㛇攻晐⭞Ṣ怟⇘慵ㄞˤ 1939⸜军1945⸜㚦⛐伶⚳忂忶⎬䧖㳣≽嬻伶⚳Ṣ 䝕妋ᷕ⚳᷎㓗㊩ᷕ⚳㈿㇘ˤ冯哋ṳ䞛⣓⨎斄Ὢ ⭮↯炻᷎ả哋㮷⣓⨎栏⓷␴⚳㮹㓧⹄栏⓷ˤ1945 ⸜ἄ䇚ᷕ⚳ẋ堐⛀ㆸ⒉⇘冲慹Ⱉ⍫≈倗⎰⚳ㆸ 䩳⣏㚫ˤ1948⸜军1950⸜⛐ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁㚫ℐ⚳䷥ 㚫ả借ˤ1949⸜ℙ䓊源傄⇑⼴炻䔊䭬⬯⣓⨎怕㈡ ⇌ˣ㊯㍏␴庇䤩炻1952⸜塓槭徸↢ᷕ⚳ˤ1953⸜ 军1955⸜㛇攻䁢⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ攟侩㔁㚫䈏ⷓ烊1956 ⸜⇘1961⸜ả䲸䲬ⶪ⁛忻䞼䨞⚾㚠棐棐攟ˤ1961 ⸜⇘⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ䐒渿∙欹⽟㹓⬠昊ả⚳晃䞼䨞㔁 ㌰炻1966⸜徨ẹˤ P RO : Donated by Frank W. Price in 1968 with later additions. 䔊䭬⬯1968⸜㋸岰炻⼴㚱⡆≈. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : George C. Marshall Research Foundation Library. 楔㫯䇦䞼䨞➢慹㚫⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, journals, speeches, notes, memos, and clippings relating to Price’s work as a Presbyterian missionary serving in China

from 1923 to 1952; educator at Nanking Theological Seminary and West China Union University; organizer of rural religious and social reforms; adviser and personal friend to Chiang Kai-shek; adviser to the Chinese delegation to the San Francisco U.N. Conference on International Organization (1945); and adviser to Chinese officials of the National Military Council. Correspondents include Dean Acheson, Chang Chun, Chiang Kai-shek, Patrick Hurley, George C. Marshall, Song Ziwen, Henry Stimson, Arthur H. Vandenberg, and A. C. Wedemeyer. Materials relating to the China period are in boxes 1–4, 20 and 21, containing general correspondence, notes, observations, clippings, and a scrapbook. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ暄娴ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ⁁⾀ 抬␴−⟙ˤ㴱⍲1923⸜军1952⸜䔊䭬⬯⛐厗ả伶 ⚳攟侩㚫⁛㔁⢓䘬ⶍἄˣ⛐慹昝䤆⬠昊␴厗大 倗⎰⣏⬠䘬㔁⬠ˣᷕ⚳彚㛹⬿㔁␴䣦㚫㓡朑ˣ ả哋ṳ䞛栏⓷᷎䁢℞䥩Ṣ㚳⍳ˣ1945⸜ả↢ⷕ倗 ⎰⚳ㆸ䩳⣏㚫ᷕ⚳ẋ堐⛀栏⓷炻ẍ⍲ả⚳㮹㓧 ⹄幵ḳ⥼⒉㚫⭀⒉䘬栏⓷ˤ冯℞忂ᾉ侭⊭㊔徒 ⬱∙刦⣯怄ˣ⻝佌ˣ哋ṳ䞛ˣ崓䇦⇑ˣ楔㫯䇦ˣ ⬳⫸㔯ˣṐ⇑∙⎚㯨䓇ˣ䭬䘣⟉␴櫷⽟怩ˤ℞ᷕ ⚳㗪㛇㚱斄䘬㨼㟰⛐䫔1–4䙺ˣ䫔20–21䙺炻㚱 㚠ᾉˣ䫮姀ˣ奨⮇ˣ−⟙␴−層䯧ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: P. Frank (Philip Francis) Price Collection, 1869–1978, held in the George C. Marshall Research Foundation Library, eighteen boxes (9 ft), depicting the history of China and the United States and U.S.–China relations as well as the life and career of P. Frank Price, the father of Frank W. Price, a noted missionary to China for more than fifty years. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䔊Ἦ⿅㨼㟰 炷1869–1978炸炻妰 18䙺 (9劙⯢)炻啷楔㫯䇦䞼䨞 ➢慹㚫⚾㚠棐ˤ㨼㟰⍵㗈䔊䭬⬯ᷳ䇞ˣ叿⎵⁛ 㔁⢓䔊Ἦ⿅⛐厗⁛㔁50检⸜乷⌮ˣᷕ⚳㬟⎚ˣ ẍ⍲ᷕ伶斄Ὢˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. IDA PRUITT PAPERS, 1850S–1992. 㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Pruitt, Ida C. 㴎ッ⽟ (1888–1985). P HY : 69 boxes, 5 card file boxes, 38 folio folders, 8 oversize folders, 1 supersize folder; 307 folders of photographs, 2 volumes, 4 daguerreotypes, 2 ambrotypes, 1 tintype. 69䙺炻5⌉䇯䙺炻38⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻8⣏✳㔯

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ẞ⣦炻3崭⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻307㔯ẞ⣦䄏䇯炻2Ⅎ炻4⻝ 戨䇰䄏䇯炻2⻝䍣䐫Ḧ㜧䄏䇯炻1⻝揝䇰䄏䇯. F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~sch00076. B IO : Ida Pruitt was born in Penglai, Shandong Province, to American missionaries. She attended Cox College in Atlanta and, in 1910, graduated from Teachers College, Columbia University, with a BS. She went back to China to reunite with her family and worked in a girls’ school in Zhifu as a teacher and principal until 1918, when she went to the United States. In 1920, she was chosen by the Rockefeller Foundation to establish the Department of Medical Social Work at the newly established Peking Union Medical College Hospital. From 1921 to 1939, as chief of Social Services at the hospital, she mediated between Western doctors and Chinese patients and trained China’s first generation of social workers. After the occupation of Peking by Japanese troops, she secretly aided the Chinese resistance guerillas. She also assisted Rewi Alley (RA) as he organized the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (CIC). From 1939 to 1951, she lived in New York and served as executive secretary of the American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, or Indusco, Inc. In 1959, she was invited to visit China as a guest of the People’s Republic of China. She was a prolific writer, mainly on topics of American-Chinese bicultural friendship and understanding. 㴎ッ⽟䓇㕤Ⱉ㜙咔厲炻 䇞㭵䁢伶⚳⁛㔁⢓ˤ㚦ℍ嬨Ṇ䈡嗕⣏⭯⃳㕗⬠ 昊炻1910⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ⷓ䭬⬠昊䎮⬠⬠⢓ˤ ⼴彼厗冯⭞Ṣ⛀倂ˤ1912⸜军1918ả剅伀ᶨ⤛㟉 㔁ⷓ␴㟉攟ˤ1918⸜ℵ㫉崜伶ˤ1920⸜塓㳃⃳厚 ≺➢慹怠ᷕ炻䳬⺢⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓昊慓⊁䣦㚫ⶍἄ 悐ˤ1921⸜军1939⸜ả娚昊䣦㚫㚵⊁ⶍἄᷣ䭉炻 屈屔大㕡慓䓇␴ᷕ⚳か侭ᷳ攻䘬㹅忂炻᷎妻䶜 ᷕ⚳䫔ᶨẋ䣦㚫ⶍἄ侭ˤ㖍幵Ỽ柀⊿Ṕ⼴炻⤡ 䦀⭮㓗㊩ᷕ⚳㈿㖍忲㑲昲烊⋼≑嶗㖻·刦湶⽆ḳ ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦忳≽ⶍἄˤ1939⸜军1951⸜⯭ỷ䲸 䲬炻ảᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳Ὣ忚㚫䷥⸡ḳˤ1959⸜ㅱ怨 姒⓷ᷕ⚳ˤ㴎ッ⽟㗗ỵ⣂䓊ἄ⭞炻ἄ⑩ᷣ天㗗 斄㕤ᷕ伶⍳婤␴㔯⊾䎮妋ˤ P RO : Donated by Ida’s nephew Dean Pruitt in 1998. 㴎ッ⽟Ἤ⃺徒⬱∙㘖欗䈡1998⸜㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains nine series: (1) early family records; (2) biographical and personal; (3) correspondence; (4) professional work activities, etc.; (5) writings by Ida Pruitt; (6) writings by others; (7) Rewi Alley papers; (8) Talitha A. Gerlach files; (9) photographs. 㨼㟰⏓ḅ悐↮烉(1)㖑㛇⭞⹕姀抬烊(2) 㴎 ッ⽟䓇⸛␴ᾳṢ㛸㕁烊(3) 忂ᾉ烊(4) ⶍἄ䚠斄姀 抬烊(5) 㴎ッ⽟ἄ⑩烊(6) ℞ṾṢἄ⑩烊(7) 嶗㖻· 刦湶㨼㟰烊(8) 俧渿㵹㨼㟰烊 (9) 䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Papers of Ida Pruitt and Marjorie King, 1891–1994, also held at Schlesinger Library, Harvard University, containing correspondence, articles, photographs, and other materials of Ida Pruitt and Marjorie King, has been fully scanned for public use at http://www .f lickr.com/photos/exp erimental_archives /collections/72157629840700987/; Ida Pruitt Papers, 1911–1948 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University; Indusco, Inc. records, 1938–1985 (q.v.), held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1炸㴎ッ⽟㙐慹㓷㨼 㟰炷1891–1994炸炻ḇ啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠 棐炻㨼㟰⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㔯䪈ˣ䄏䇯␴℞Ṿ屯㕁炻⶚ 䴻ℐ悐㌫㍷炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ(2炸㴎 ッ⽟㨼㟰炷1911–1948炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗 ✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ(3炸ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳ Ὣ忚㚫㨼㟰炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; McFadden 1985; Shavit 1990; King 2006. IDA PRUITT PAPERS, 1911–1948. 㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Pruitt, Ida 㴎ッ⽟ (1888–1985). P HY : 1 folder (0.1 ft). 1㔯ẞ⣦ (0.1劙⯢). B IO : See the “Bio” of Ida Pruitt Papers, 1850s–1992. 夳㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭 P RO : Gift received in 1974. 1974⸜䌚岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters, reports, and printed matter relating to missionary and social work in China,

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China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and Chinese industrial cooperatives. ⏓冯⛐ 厗⁛㔁␴⽆ḳ䣦㚫ⶍἄˣᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕␴ᷕ⚳ ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦㚱斄䘬ᾉẞˣ⟙⏲␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Ida Pruitt Papers, 1850s– 1992 (q.v.); Papers of Ida Pruitt and Marjorie King, 1891–1994, both held at Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. Indusco, Inc. Records, 1938–1985 (q.v.), Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉炷1炸㴎 ッ⽟㨼㟰炷1850⸜ẋ-1992炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻 ␴炷2炸㴎ッ⽟㙐慹㓷㨼㟰炻⛯啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠㕥厲 彃㟤⚾㚠棐ˤ炷3炸ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳Ὣ忚㚫㨼㟰炷 夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐 ┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ PAPERS OF WILLIAM PURDOM, 1909–1912. ⦩⹱·㲊枻㨼㟰

C RE : Purdom, William ⦩⹱·㲊枻炷⦩⹱·䍨㜄⥮炸 㨼㟰 (1880–1921). P HY : 1 ft. 1劙⯢. F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:ARB:ajp00049. BIO: William Purdom was born in England. His early horticultural training began at Brathay Hall Gardens, where his father held the position of head gardener. Charles Sprague Sargent, the director of the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Massachusetts, was intent on having as many plant collectors as possible engaged in exploring China’s flora and hired William Purdom shortly after meeting him in early 1909. Purdom embarked on his first plant expedition for the Arboretum in February 1909. At the conclusion of the expedition in 1912, he remained in China. Following a minor operation, Purdom died at the French hospital in Beijing on November 7, 1921. ⦩⹱·㲊枻䓇㕤劙⚳ˤ℞䇞䁢劙⚳ⶫ㉱㕗Ṇ 暵䇦剙⚺䘬⚺喅屈屔Ṣ炻⦩⹱·㲊枻㖑⸜⛐恋塷 ⍿⇘⚺喅妻䶜ˤ楔啑媠⠆ⶆ㲊⢓枻旧媦⽟㢵䈑 ⚺⚺攟啑慹䈡䵚伭㢵䈑㓞普⮰ㇵ炻䞼䨞ᷕ⚳㢵 䈑佌烊1909⸜㖑㛇炻啑慹䈡夳⇘㲊枻ᶵᷭ⌛景 ℞⇘ᷕ⚳忚埴㢵䈑佌㍊晒ˤ1909⸜2㚰㲊枻椾㫉 䇚旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺崜厗ˤ1912⸜㍊晒⬴䔊⼴䔁⛐ᷕ ⚳ˤ1921⸜11㚰7㖍⛐⊿Ṕ㱽⚳慓昊 ᶨᾳ⮷ㇳ 埻⼴⍣ᶾˤ

P RO : Acquired by the Arnold Arboretum during and after his trip to China. ⦩⹱·㲊枻ᷕ⚳㍊晒㛇攻␴ ᷳ⼴炻旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺⽆℞ㇳᷕ岤⼿㬌㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Arnold Arboretum Archives, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains primarily correspondence. There are some photographs and documents relating to expedition expenses. ᷣ天⏓忂ᾉ炻ḇ⏓䄏䇯␴㍊ 晒屣䓐㚱斄䘬屯㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Zongka 2007. JOSEPH F. QUILTER PAPERS, 1921–1951. 䲬䐇⣓∙F∙⣶䇦䈡㨼㟰

C RE : Quilter, Joseph F. 䲬䐇⣓∙F∙⣶䇦䈡 (1907–2000). P HY : 1 folder, 2 videotape cassettes (0.3 ft). 1㔯ẞ ⣦炻2抬⁷ⷞ (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Joseph F. Quilter, born in Binghamton, New York, graduated from the Naval Academy in 1928 and was a rear admiral of the U.S. Navy and a pioneering naval aviator who commanded navy ships in World War II and Korean War. From 1931 to 1936, he was a naval aviator on the USS Augusta. The Augusta served on the “China Station” in the 1930s, showing the U.S. flag throughout the Pacific and the Orient. Near the end of World War II, he was executive officer of the aircraft carrier ShangriLa as it battled the Japanese near Okinawa. During the Korean War, he commanded the Salisbury Sound along the Korean coast. He retired in 1954 and later received an MBA from Stanford University. He joined the Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, where he worked until 1968. 䲬䐇⣓ ∙F∙⣶䇦䈡炻伶⚳㴟幵ᷕ⮯炻䓇㕤䲸䲬ⶆ屻㻊⥮ 枻炻1928⸜㴟幵⬠昊䔊㤕炻䁢伶⚳㚨㖑䘬㴟幵梃 埴⒉ᷳᶨ烊䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘␴㛅歖㇘䇕㛇攻㊯ ㎖㴟幵刎凯⍫㇘ˤ1931⸜军1936⸜ả伶刎⤏⎌㕗 ⟼嘇㴟幵梃埴⒉ˤ1930⸜ẋ⤏⎌㕗⟼嘇⛐ᷕ⚳➢ ⛘㚵⼡炻⛐Ṇ⣒⛘⋨⯽䣢伶⚳⮎≃ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛓㛇ả凒䨢㭵刎楁㟤慴㉱嘇㊯㎖⭀炻⛐ 㰾丑Ⲟ旬役冯㖍幵ἄ㇘ˤ㛅歖㇘䇕㛇攻⛐㛅歖 㴟Ⱡ㊯㎖䳊䇦勚ỗ墉䀋嘇⍫㇘ˤ1954⸜徨ẵˤ⼴ 䌚㕗✎䤷⣏⬠ⶍ⓮䭉䎮䡑⢓炻⛐㳃⃳ⶴ⽟⮶⻰ ␴凒⣒℔⎠ⶍἄ炻1968⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters relating to the naval career of J. F. Quilter, especially to the U.S. naval presence in China and elsewhere in the Far East from 1933 to 1936, and videotapes of U.S. naval ships and personnel and street scenes in China and elsewhere in the Far East from 1933 to 1935. ⏓ᾉ↥␴抬⁷ ⷞ炻㴱⍲⣶䇦䈡幵㕭䓇㵗炻䈡⇍㗗㚱斄1933⸜军 1936⸜伶⚳㴟幵⛐厗␴℞Ṿ怈㜙⛘⋨㳣≽ˤ抬⼙ ⷞ⍵㗈伶⚳㴟幵刎凯⭀ℝ␴ᷕ⚳⍲℞Ṿ怈㜙⛘ ⋨埿㘗ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : USS Salisbury Sound Association 2013; Almanac 2000. JAMES A. RABBITT PAPERS, 1895–1969. 伭㉼ 㨼㟰

C RE : Rabbitt, James Aloysius 伭㉼ (1877–1969). P HY : 61 boxes, 1 oversize package. 61䙺炻1⣏䭙. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf5n39n7kp. B IO : James A. Rabbitt was an American engineer who worked in China and Japan from the early 1920s to the 1940s. In 1921, he signed an agreement with Sun Yat-sen through his Rabbitt Engineering Corp of New York on harbor and dockyard development programs in Guangzhou. He worked on many other engineering projects in China. He served as commercial attaché at the U.S. embassy in Tokyo. He worked as an advisor to the Japanese on nickel production, knowledge of which was used to help the U.S. government during World War II. Also a noted poet and writer, he published Ballads of the East and China Coast Ballads in 1937 and 1938 under the pseudonym of Shamus A’Rabbit. 伭㉼䁢 伶⚳ⶍ䦳ⷓˤ1920⸜ẋ⇅⇘1940⸜ẋ⛐ᷕ⚳␴㖍 㛔ⶍἄˤ1921⸜伭㉼䘬℔⎠伭㉼ⶍ⊁㲳埴冯⬓ᷕ Ⱉ⚳㮹㓧⹄䯥会⎰⎴炻⺢忈⺋ⶆ㷗␴凡⠊ˤṾ 怬⛐ᷕ⚳℞Ṿ⛘㕡㈧⺢⣂枭ⶍ䦳ˤ㚦ả㜙Ṕ伶 ⚳⣏ἧ棐⓮⊁⮰⒉炻㖍㛔⅞捛栏⓷ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻℞⅞捛㈨埻⮵伶⚳㓧⹄⸓≑䓂⣏ˤ Ṿ怬㗗叿⎵娑Ṣ␴ἄ⭞炻1937⸜␴1938⸜ẍ䫮⎵ ⢷⥮㕗∙旧伭㭼䈡⃰⼴↢䇰˪㜙㕡㮹嫈˫␴˪ᷕ 厗㴟Ⱡ㮹嫈˫ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, memoirs, lectures, reports, surveys, patents, clippings, sketches, and photographs relating to economic, scientific, and technological developments in the mining and metallurgical industries of China, Japan, and the Far East, with emphasis on nickel alloys, China labor and dockyard projects, cultivation of rice in Japan, and related governmental policies of China and Japan. Boxes 1–14 contain correspondence; box 24 contains China projects; boxes 59–61 include photos on China. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ㷔慷屯㕁ˣ⮰⇑ˣ−⟙ˣ勱⚾␴䄏䇯ˤ㨼 㟰㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ˣ㖍㛔ˣ怈㜙䘬㍉䣎␴⅞慹埴㤕䘬 䴻㾇ˣ䥹⬠␴㈨埻䘬䘤⯽炻⯌℞㗗⅞捛㤕ˣᷕ ⚳⊆ⶍ␴凡⠊ⶍ䦳ˣ㖍㛔㯜䧣䧖㢵炻ẍ⍲ᷕ⚳ ␴㖍㛔㓧⹄㚱斄䘬㓧䫾ˤ䫔1–14䙺䁢ᾉ↥炻䫔24 䙺䁢ᷕ⚳ⶍ䦳炻䫔59–61䙺䁢㚱斄ᷕ⚳䘬䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, August 5, 1969; Sun 1985. NATHANIEL PETER RATHVON LETTERS RECEIVED. 䲵㐺⯤䇦∙⼤⼿∙㉱㕗楖啷䪗䲵ᾉ↥

C RE : Rathvon, Nathaniel Peter 䲵㐺⯤䇦∙⼤⼿∙㉱㕗 楖 (1891–1972). P HY : 1 folder (0.1 ft). 1㔯ẞ⣦ (0.1劙⯢). B IO : Nathaniel Peter Rathvon was born in Denver, Colorado. He attended Culver Military Academy, Indiana, from 1907 to 1909 and graduated from the University of Colorado with a BA in 1913 and an LLB in 1915. From 1916 to 1922, he practiced law abroad, principally in China, representing U.S. mining interests. He served as corporate executive for several firms from the 1930s to the 1950s. He served as motion picture producer of 1984 in 1956 and Tarzan and the Lost Safari in 1957. 䲵㐺⯤䇦 ∙⼤⼿∙㉱㕗楖䓇㕤䥹伭㉱⣂ⶆᷡἃⶪˤ1907⸜军 1909⸜⃰⯙嬨⌘䫔⬱䲵ⶆ⌉䇦⺿幵ḳ⬠昊烊1913 ⸜␴1915⸜⃰⼴䌚䥹伭㉱⣂⣏⬠㔯⬠␴㱽⬠⬠⢓ ⬠ỵˤ1916⸜军1922⸜⛐㴟⢾ả⼳ⷓ炻ᷣ天⛐ᷕ ⚳ả伶⚳䣎Ⱉ攳䘤℔⎠⼳ⷓˤ20ᶾ䲨30⸜ẋ军 50⸜ẋ⃰⼴ả㔠⭞℔⎠ᷣ䭉ˤ㗗暣⼙1956⸜䘬 ˪1984˫␴1957⸜䘬暣⼙˪㲘Ⱉ冯⣙句䘬慶䓇≽ 䈑⚺˫䘬墥䇯Ṣˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters, 1923–1945, from William H. Donald, Australian journalist and adviser to Chiang Kai-shek and other Chinese officials from 1903 to 1942 relating to historical and political events in China, and letters from Earl Albert Selle from 1946 to 1947 relating to the preparation of his book Donald of China (1948). ⏓䪗䲵1923⸜军1945⸜ἄ 䁢㽛⣏⇑Ṇ姀侭⍲1903⸜军1942⸜ả哋ṳ䞛䫱ᷕ ⚳㓧天栏⓷㛇攻䘬ᾉ↥炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㬟⎚␴㓧㱣 ḳẞˤ怬⏓㽌≺1946⸜军1947⸜䘬ᾉ↥炻㴱⍲㽌 ≺∝ἄ˪䪗䲵冯ᷕ⚳˫ᶨ㚠䘬㸾⁁ね㱩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: William Henry Donald Papers, 1924–1946 (q.v.), held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. Earl Albert Selle Papers, 1906–1972 (q.v.), held in the John Hay Library, Brown University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䪗䲵㨼㟰炷1924–1946炸炷夳㛔㚠娚 㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧 ⚾㚠棐ˤ⌬䇦∙旧䇦ỗ䈡∙㽌≺㨼㟰炷1906–1972炸 炻啷ⶫ㚿⣏⬠㴟䲬侘⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : New York Times, May 27, 1972. J. FRANKLIN RAY PAPERS, 1946–1947. J∙⭴嗕⃳㜿∙暟㨼㟰

C RE : Ray, Jefferson Franklin, Jr. ⮷‹ἃ怄∙⭴嗕⃳㜿∙ 暟 (1905–1991). P HY : 2 boxes. 2䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf1c600181. B IO : J. Franklin Ray, Jr., was born to Baptist missionaries in Japan. He attended Vanderbilt University and Yale University in the 1920s. During World War II, he held positions assisting the U.S. ambassador to China and the U.S. Army commanding generals in the Chinese, Burmese, and Indian theaters. In 1945, Ray became the assistant LendLease administrator and chief of the Foreign Economic Administration’s China division. From 1945 to 1947, Ray served as director of the Far Eastern Office of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), and from 1946 to 1947 he served as acting director of the China

Office. J∙⭴嗕⃳㜿∙暟䓇㕤㖍㛔炻䇞㭵䁢㴠䥖㚫⁛ 㔁⢓ˤ1920⸜ẋ⯙嬨䭬⽟㭼䇦䈡⣏⬠␴俞欗⣏ ⬠ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻㑼ả⋼≑伶⚳楸厗⣏ ἧ␴ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨伶幵㊯㎖⭀䘬借ỵ炻1945⸜ả伶 ⚳䦇ῇ䈑屯䭉䎮≑䎮ᷣ䭉ˣ䴻㾇⎰ἄ会ᷕ⚳↮ 会会攟ˣ1945⸜军1947⸜ả倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会 怈㜙嗽嗽攟ˣ1946⸜军1947⸜ả倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇 ䷥会ᷕ⚳↮会ẋ䎮会攟ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains minutes of meetings and reports relating to relief activities of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in China at the end of World War II. Some documentation related to the UNRRA’s Communists Liberated Areas Relief Administration was included. ⏓㚱斄 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇⼴倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会⛐ ᷕ⚳㓹㾇㳣≽䘬㚫嬘䲨天␴⟙⏲炻怬⏓斄ℙ䓊 源䘬妋㓦⋨┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会炷妋䷥炸䘬㔯ẞˤ N OTE : Related Archive: Jefferson Franklin Ray, Jr. Papers, 1837–1990, held in the Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives, contains correspondence, professional papers, personal papers and photographs that document Ray’s private life, family, and career. The bulk of the collection is on Ray’s education at Yale and professional career as a diplomat and administrator in East Asia from 1920 to 1953. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⮷‹ἃ怄∙⭴嗕⃳㜿∙暟㨼 㟰炷1837–1990炸炻⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⮰㤕婾㔯␴⍵㗈℞ 䥩Ṣ䓇㳣ˣ⭞⹕␴ḳ㤕䘬ᾳṢ㨼㟰␴䄏䇯ˤ㨼 㟰ᷣ橼㴱⍲⛐俞欗⣏⬠⍿㔁做炻1923⸜军1953⸜ ⛐㜙Ṇả⢾Ṍ⭀␴埴㓧ᷣ䭉䘬借㤕䓇㵗ˤ啷俞 欗⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧␴㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, February 26, 1991. ALICE C. REED EXCERPTS FROM LETTERS, 1916–1948. 剖佑⽟㚠ᾉ㐀抬

C RE : Reed, Alice C. 剖佑⽟ (1890–1985). P HY : 1 folder (0.1 ft). 1㔯ẞ⣦ (0.1劙⯢). BIO: Alice Clara Reed was an American missionary educator in China from 1916 to 1948. She graduated from Grinnell College, Iowa, in 1913. Under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign

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Missions, North China Mission, she went to Dezhou, Shandong Province, in 1916. She taught at the PorterWyckoff Middle School in Dezhou for about thirty years. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, she was detained in the Weixian Internment Center by the Japanese Army until the end of the war. She retired in 1948 and returned to the United States. 剖 佑⽟䔊㤕㕤ッ匟厗ⶆ㟤㜿⣰䇦⬠昊ˤ1916⸜⍿ 伶⚳℔䎮㚫厗⊿㔁㚫㳦⼨Ⱉ㜙⽟ⶆ⁛㔁炻⛐㔁 㚫⬠㟉⽟ⶆ⌂㔯ᷕ⬠ả㔁䲬30⸜ˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳẞ ⼴攻塓㖍幵斄忚Ⱉ㜙㾘䷋普ᷕ䆇炻䚜军㇘䇕䳸 㜇ˤ1948⸜徨ẹˣ彼伶ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains excerpts from her letters describing Alice C. Reed’s teaching in northern China. The collection relates to social conditions and Christian missionary work in China. ⏓㚠ᾉ㐀抬炻㍷ 徘剖佑⽟⛐厗⊿䘬㔁做䓇㵗炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳䣦㚫ね 㱩␴⛐厗➢䜋㔁⁛㔁ⶍἄˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Grinnell-in-China Primary Sources, held in the Special Collections and Archives, Grinnell College, Iowa, including Alice Reed Letters from China, 1916–1948 (Excerpts), which is 255 typed pages. The editing and typing time was dated November 23, 1966. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ġ 㟤㜿⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳㨼㟰炻啷㟤㜿⣰䇦⬠昊㨼㟰䈡 啷悐ˤ⏓剖佑⽟1916⸜军1948⸜攻ᷕ⚳Ἦᾉ㐀 抬炻妰255枩ㇻ⫿䧧ˤ䶐廗㔜䎮㗪攻䁢1966⸜11 㚰23㖍ˤ R EFERENCES : Chris Jones, personal communication, 2011. HARRIET RIETVELD PAPERS, 1925–1941. 剙⢷咖㨼㟰

C RE : Rietveld, Harriet 剙⢷咖. P HY : 1 boxes (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Harriet Rietveld was a YWCA worker from the United States in Shanghai and Zhifu in the 1920s. 剙⢷咖㗗1920⸜ẋ伶⚳➢䜋㔁⤛曺⸜㚫㳦楸ᶲ㴟 ␴剅伀曺⸜㚫⚳晃⸡ḳˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains notes, educational material, and printed matter relating to missionary work of the Young Women’s Christian Association in Zhifu; to 1931 flood relief in China; and to other missionary activities in China. ⏓䫮姀ˣ㔁⬠㛸㕁␴⌘⇟⑩炻 㴱⍲➢䜋㔁⤛曺⸜㚫⁛㔁ⶍἄˣ1931⸜ᷕ⚳㈿㳒 㓹䀥␴℞Ṿ⛐厗⁛㔁⢓䘬㳣≽ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Du 2006. CLARENCE H. ROBERTSON PAPERS, 1901–1960. 棺㝷㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Robertson, Clarence Hovey 棺㝷㢖 (棺ỗ㢖) (1871–1960). P HY : 7 folders. 7㔯ẞ⣦. F IN: http://www4.lib.purdue.edu/archon/?p=collections /findingaid&id=562. B IO : Clarence H. Robertson was born in Iowa. He studied at the South Dakota State College and then went to Purdue University, where he received a BS in engineering in 1895 and an MS in 1897. He was a member of the engineering faculty at Purdue until 1902. He became active in the YMCA during his years at Purdue, and his involvement with the YMCA attracted the notice of John Mott, who offered him a position in China. Robertson went to Nanjing to work at the Nanking YMCA Association in November 1902. He spent his first year studying Chinese language and culture, concentrating especially on learning the ways of the Chinese literati. The study convinced him that an effective way to interest the Chinese in Christianity was to capture their attention through the demonstration of Western technology. In 1908, Robertson was transferred to the Tientsin YMCA Association to serve as literary secretary, where he worked closely with Zhang Bolin to promote Olympic spirit and physical education among the government school students. During his time in China, the science lectures and demonstrations delivered by Robertson became some of the most important activities for the YMCA. In 1943 he returned to Purdue as a physics professor. 棺㝷㢖䓇㕤ッ匟厗ⶆˤℍ嬨⋿ 忼䥹Ṿⶆ䩳⬠昊␴㘖㷉⣏⬠炻⃰⼴㕤1895␴1897 ⸜䌚ⶍ䦳⬠⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ䔁㘖㷉ả㔁军1902 ⸜ˤ⛐㘖㷉㛇攻Ṿ䧵㤝⍫冯➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㳣≽炻

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⺽崟䧮⽟㲐シ炻䧮⽟怨婳Ṿ崜厗ⶍἄˤ棺㝷㢖 1902⸜䥳㉝㺔炻塓㳦⇘⋿Ṕ曺⸜㚫ⶍἄˤ䫔ᶨ⸜ ⬠佺㻊婆␴ᷕ⚳㔯⊾炻⯌℞斄㲐ᷕ⚳㔯Ṣ䘬㕡 ⺷ˤ⬠佺ἧṾ㶙ᾉ忂忶⯽䣢大㕡㈨埻⎗ẍ嬻ᷕ⚳ 㔯Ṣ⮵➢䜋㔁デ冰嵋ˤ1908⸜Ṿ婧军⣑㳍➢䜋㔁 曺⸜㚫ả㔯⭋⸡ḳ炻冯⻝ỗ剻⎰ἄ炻⛐⭀彎⬠㟉 ᷕ㍐≽橼做㔁做炻⭋⁛⤏㜿⋡⃳忳≽䱦䤆ˤṾ䘬 䥹㈨嫃⹏␴㺼䣢ㆸ䁢曺⸜㚫慵天㳣≽ᷳᶨˤ1943 ⸜⚆㘖㷉⣏⬠ả䈑䎮⬠㔁㌰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries. 㘖㷉⣏⬠⚾㚠棐㨼㟰䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains posters, reports, published articles, addresses, articles about Robertson’s works in China, the biography of Robertson by Henry Clay Ryder, information about the Purdue in China Club, and his obituary. ⏓㊃層䔓ˣ⟙⏲ˣ䘤堐䘬 㔯䪈ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ斄㕤棺㝷㢖⛐厗ⶍἄ䘬㔯䪈ˣ Ṑ⇑·⃳厲·厲⽟㑘⮓䘬棺㝷㢖⁛姀ˣ㘖㷉⛐厗ᾙ 㦪悐㛸㕁␴棺㝷㢖⍣ᶾ妫⏲ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen et al. 2012. BOTANICAL PAPERS OF JOSEPH FRANCIS CHARLES ROCK, 1921–1927. 㳃⃳㢵䈑⬠㨼㟰

C RE : Rock, Joseph Francis Charles 㳃⃳ (㳃䲬䐇) (1884–1962). P HY : 5 folders. 5㔯ẞ⣦. F IN : http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/archives /ROCK.html. BIO: Joseph Rock, botanist, anthropologist, explorer, linguist, and author, was born in Vienna, accomplished in several languages, including Chinese, by the age of sixteen, and earned his degree at the University of Vienna at age twenty. He then fled from home and family, who had him marked for the priesthood, and arrived in the United States in 1905, eventually settling in Hawaii for reasons of health. From 1907 to 1920, Rock lived in Hawaii, where he became a self-taught specialist on the Hawaiian flora. On the faculty of the College of Hawaii, Rock taught botany and published scholarly books and papers. From 1920 until 1949, he explored and collected materials in Asia, mostly in Yunnan, for the National Geographic Society, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Harvard University, and other institutions. Several of Rock’s travelogues were

published in the National Geographic Magazine. In 1949, he returned to Hawaii. 㳃⃳炻㢵䈑⬠⭞ˣṢ 栆⬠⭞ˣ㍊晒⭞␴ἄ⭞炻䓇㕤⤏⛘⇑䵕ḇ䲵ˤ16 㬚㗪⶚㚫⣂䧖婆妨炻⊭㊔旧㉱ỗ婆␴㻊婆ˤ20 㬚䔊㤕㕤䵕ḇ䲵⣏⬠ˤ䁢幚性⭞⹕⬱㌺Ṿ 䈏 ⷓ炻1905⸜崜伶炻⚈‍⹟⍇⚈⭂⯭⢷⦩⣟ˤ1907 ⸜军1920⸜⛐⢷⦩⣟㛇攻忂忶冒⬠ㆸ䇚剙⋱⮰ ⭞炻⛐⢷⦩⣟⬠昊嫃㌰㢵䈑⬠炻↢䇰⬠埻叿ἄ ␴婾㔯ˤ 1920⸜军1949⸜⍿伶⚳⚳⭞⛘䎮⋼㚫ˣġ 伶⚳彚㤕悐ˣ⑰ἃ⣏⬠␴℞Ṿ㨇㥳⥼妿炻⇘Ṇ 㳚炻ᷣ天㗗⛐暚⋿炻㍊晒᷎㓞普㧁㛔ˤṾ䘬ᶨ ṃ㕭埴㖍娴⛐˪⚳⭞⛘䎮˫暄娴䘤堐ˤ1949⸜炻 㳃⃳彼⚆⢷⦩⣟ˤ P RO : The 1924–1927 field notes were probably given to the Gray Herbarium or the Arnold Arboretum in connection with the specimens collected by Rock for the Arboretum. 㳃⃳1924⸜军1927⸜䘬 ㍊晒侫⮇䫮姀炻⎗傥冯㢵䈑㧁㛔ᶨ崟復䴎⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㟤暟㢵䈑㧁㛔棐ㆾ旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Arnold Arboretum Archives, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains primarily field notes for various botanical collections made by Rock, along with other documents pertaining to these collections, lists of seeds, cutting, and specimens. ⏓䁢㔠ᾳ 㨇㥳㓞啷侴⽆ḳ㍊晒䘬䓘慶侫⮇䫮姀␴䚠斄㔯 ẞˣ䧖⫸㶭╖ˣ↯䇯␴㧋⑩ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1922–1962 (q.v.), held in the Arnold Arboretum Archives, Harvard University. Joseph Francis Charles Rock Collection, seven boxes and twenty-eight drawers of oversize items, of which five boxes are primarily correspondence regarding Rock’s work on the Naxi people of the Yunnan Province and his dictionary of their language, with finding aid at http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD /Departments/Archives/Archives-HR/Rock.shtml, held in the Archives, The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉㳃⃳㨼㟰炻啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺ 㨼㟰棐ˤ㳃⃳䈡啷炻啷⌉ℏ➢·㠭昮⣏⬠Ṑ䈡㢵 䈑㔯䌣䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐炻7䙺炻℞ᷕ5䙺ᷣ天㗗㚱斄 暚⋿䲵大㕷⍲℞䶐⮓䲵大娆℠ⶍἄ䘬ᾉ↥炻⎎ 㚱28㉥Ⰴ⣏✳䈑⑩炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990.

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CH’ING-HAI UPPER YELLOW RIVER EXPEDITION MAP, 1925–1927. 湫㱛ᶲ㷠曺㴟㍊晒⚾

C RE : Rock, Joseph Francis Charles 㳃⃳ (1884–1962). P HY : Map on 10 sheets; 270 x 228 cm. on sheets 69 x 54 cm. ⛘⚾ᶨấ (270 x 228⍀䰛) ℙ10ⷭ炻㭷ⷭ⯢ ⮠ 69 x54 ⍀䰛. F IN : http://discovery.lib.harvard.edu/?itemid=|library /m/aleph|008954977. B IO : See “Bio” of Botanical Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1921–1927. 夳㳃⃳㢵䈑⬠㨼㟰Ⱦ䓇 ⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭. L AN : Map features in English, Chinese, and Tibetan 娚⚾ẍ劙ˣᷕˣ啷㔯㧁嬀. L OC : Harvard Geospatial Library. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠⛘䨢ᾉ 〗⚾㚠棐. C ON : Map sheets of Ch’ing-hai (Qinghai) are numbered I–X. Each sheet is also numbered consecutively from 453928 to 453937 in the bottom right-hand corner, except for sheet V. Arnold Arboretum Western China Expedition, 1924–1927. Hand drawn in pen and ink. ⛘⚾ᶨấ10ⷭ炻冒 䫔ᶨ⇘䫔⋩㧁㖶炻昌䫔5ⷭ⢾炻⎬ⷭ⎛ᶳ奺㚱⽆ 453928⇘453937䘬忋临䶐嘇炻᷎㚱˪旧媦⽟㢵䈑 ⚺大悐ᷕ⚳㍊晒 1924–1927˫⫿㧋ˤ⛘⚾⛯ẍ戃 䫮␴护䫮丒ㆸˤ N OTE : Digitization: The maps have been digitized for public use with links at http://discovery.lib.harvard .edu/?itemid=|library/m/aleph|008954977. 㔠⫿ ⊾烉⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ PAPERS OF JOSEPH FRANCIS CHARLES ROCK, 1922–1962. 㳃⃳㨼㟰

C RE : Rock, Joseph Francis Charles 㳃⃳ (1884–1962). P HY : 19 boxes (10 ft). 19䙺 (10劙⯢). F I N : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~ajp00007. B IO : See “Bio” of Botanical Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1921–1927. 夳㳃⃳㢵䈑⬠㨼㟰Ⱦ䓇 ⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭. P RO : More than six hundred of the expedition photographs were commissioned by the Arnold Arboretum from 1924 to 1927; the remainder was donated to other institutions. The manuscripts and much

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of the personal correspondence were purchased by the Arnold Arboretum from Rock’s nephew, Robert Koc. Rock’s field notes and maps from northwestern China and northeastern Tibet were returned from the Botany Libraries/Gray Herbarium Archives to the Arnold Arboretum Archives in February 1992. 1924⸜军1927⸜⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦 ⽟㢵䈑⚺屯≑㳃⃳Ṇ㳚㍊晒炻⥼妿㉵㓅600⣂ⷭ ㍊晒䄏䇯炻ᷳ⢾䘬䄏䇯㋸岰℞Ṿ㨇㥳ˤㇳ䧧⍲ ⼰⣂ᾳṢ忂ᾉ䓙旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺岤冒㳃⃳䘬⢾䓍 伭ỗ䈡·㞗⃳ˤ㳃⃳䘬㍊晒ㇳ姀␴⣂⻝ᷕ⚳大⊿ ⍲大啷㜙⊿悐⛘⚾䓙⑰ἃ⣏⬠㢵䈑⚺⚾㚠棐/㟤 暟㢵䈑㧁㛔㨼㟰棐㕤1992㬠怬旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Arnold Arboretum Archives, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains material created during Rock’s Arboretum expeditions to China and Tibet from 1924 to 1927. The archive consists of handwritten field notes, more than 250 letters and telegrams written from the field to Charles Sargent and others at the Arnold Arboretum, an extensive photographic collection, Rock’s hand-drawn maps, and other documents related to the 1924–1927 expedition. ⏓1924 ⸜军1927⸜㳃⃳ᷕ⚳␴大啷㍊晒㗪䘬屯㕁ˤ㚱㳃 ⃳ㇳ⮓䓘慶侫⮇䫮姀ˣ250⣂⮩冒㍊晒㕭徼䘤䴎 旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺啑慹䈡␴℞ṾṢ䘬ᾉ↥␴暣⟙ˣ ⣏慷䄏䇯ˣ㳃⃳ㇳ丒⛘⚾ẍ⍲℞Ṿ䚠斄㔯ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. CHINA MEDICAL BOARD OF NEW YORK, INC. ARCHIVES, 1918–1951. 䲸䲬伭㮷楸厗慓䣦㨼㟰

C RE : Rockefeller Archive Center 㳃⃳厚≺㨼㟰ᷕ⽫. P HY : 82 ft. 82劙⯢. F IN : http://www.rockarch.org/collections/rockorgs /cmbny.php. B IO : The China Medical Board of New York, Inc. is the successor to the China Medical Board division of the Rockefeller Foundation, formed in 1914 to manage the foundation’s developing interests in medicine and medical education in China. In 1917, the foundation bought the Union Medical College in Beijing, which had been founded by Protestant missionaries in 1906. Development and support of the new Peking Union Medical College

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(PUMC), formally dedicated in 1921, gradually became the primary interest of the China Medical Board. Incorporated in 1928, the China Medical Board (CMB), Inc. received ownership of the land and buildings of the PUMC and an endowment of $12 million from the Rockefeller Foundation. When the PUMC was occupied by Japanese soldiers, the board provided aid to medical institutions in unoccupied China and helped PUMC undergraduates to continue their studies in those institutions. After 1947, the board resumed its support to PUMC and, in 1948, various departments and the hospital resumed operation. In January 1951, the People’s Republic of China nationalized the PUMC. In 1955, the China Medical Board, Inc. changed its name to the China Medical Board of New York, Inc. 䲸䲬楸厗慓䣦℔⎠䘬⇵幓㗗伭㮷 ➢慹㚫∝彎䘬伭㮷楸厗慓䣦炻ㆸ䩳㕤1914⸜炻㖐 ⛐⛐厗㍐⺋大慓␴攳⯽ 慓⬠㔁做ˤ1906⸜㕘㔁 㔁㚫∝彎⋼␴慓⬠昊炻1917⸜伭㮷➢慹㚫岤⼿娚 昊炻᷎⽆1921⸜崟䁢℞㍸ὃℐ朊屯≑炻㗗楸厗慓 䣦䘬ᷣ天屯≑枭䚖ˤ1928⸜楸厗慓䣦䌐䩳炻᷎ ㍍䭉⋼␴慓⬠昊屯䓊ˤ伭㮷➢慹㚫䁢㬌㑍⮰㫦 1200叔伶⃫⺢䩳➢慹ẍ㓗㊩℞䘤⯽ˤ㈿㖍㇘䇕 㛇攻⋼␴慓⬠昊塓㖍幵Ỽ柀炻楸厗慓䣦⇯屯≑ 㛒塓㖍幵Ỽ柀⛘⋨䘬慓⬠昊炻⸓≑⋼␴慓⬠昊 ⬠䓇⛐忁ṃ⬠㟉两临㯪⬠ˤ1947⸜⼴楸厗慓䣦《 ⽑⮵⋼␴慓⬠昊䘬屯≑炻1948⸜⬠昊⎬䲣␴慓 昊《⽑㬋ⷠ忳ἄˤ1951⸜1㚰⋼␴慓⬠昊塓⚳㚱 ⊾炻楸厗慓䣦忪 㬊屯≑ˤ1955⸜楸厗慓䣦㕤㚜 ⎵䲸䲬楸厗慓䣦℔⎠ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Rockefeller Archive Center. 㳃⃳厚≺㨼㟰ᷕ ⽫. C ON : The archive almost exclusively deals with the Peking Union Medical College (1918–1951). Contains administrative correspondence, photographs, blue prints, financial reports, publications, trustees’ minutes, slides, annual reports, diary, memo, and directory of staff, etc. The subjects include bacteriology, public health, health stations, medical education, medical libraries, midwives, nursing and nursing education, pharmacy, radiology, religion, surgery, World War II, and Chinese politics and government. 䲸䲬楸厗慓䣦㨼㟰⸦᷶ℐ䁢⋼ ␴慓⬠昊㨼㟰ˤ⏓埴㓧忂ᾉˣ䄏䇯ˣ啵⚾ˣ屉

⊁⟙⏲ˣ↢䇰䈑ˣ吋ḳ㚫㚫嬘姀抬ˣ⸣䅰䇯ˣ ⸜⹎⟙⏲ˣ㖍姀ˣ⁁⾀抬␴ⶍἄṢ⒉⎵抬䫱ˤ 㴱⍲ᷣ柴⊭㊔䳘却⬠ˣ℔ℙ堃䓇ˣ堃䓇䪁ˣ慓 ⬠㔁做ˣ慓⬠⚾㚠棐ˣ≑䓊⢓ˣ嬟䎮冯嬟䎮㔁 做ˣ喍⬠ˣ㓦⮬⬠ˣ⬿㔁ˣㇳ埻ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘␴ᷕ⚳㓧㱣冯㓧⹄ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The China Medical Board Collection Catalogue, a 169-page volume containing a detailed inventory of the archival materials of the China Medical Board, which were deposited with the Rockefeller Foundation Archives in 1928, held in the Rockefeller Archive Center. A copy of the catalogue is held at Harvard-Yenching Library. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉˪楸厗慓䣦㨼㟰䚖抬˫169枩炻啷㳃 ⃳厚≺㨼㟰ᷕ⽫炻1928⸜伭㮷➢慹㚫楸厗慓䣦㨼 㟰屯㕁Ṍ㳃⃳厚≺㨼㟰ᷕ⽫⬀啷炻娚䚖抬䁢㨼 㟰䘬娛䳘㶭╖ˤ⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐啷㚱⼙⌘㛔ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Rosenhaum 1994; Rockefeller Foundation 1920; Rockefeller Archive Center 2010. DAVID NELSON ROWE PAPERS, 1861–1981. 棺⣏堃㨼㟰

C RE : Rowe, David Nelson 棺⣏堃 (1905–1985). P HY : 141 boxes, 1 oversize box (56.8 ft). 141䙺炻1⣏ 䙺 (56.8劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt3p3034kd. B IO : David Nelson Rowe was an acknowledged scholar on East Asia. He was born in Nanjing. He obtained his undergraduate degree from Princeton University in 1927 and his MA and PhD from University of Southern California and University of Chicago in 1935 and 1937, respectively. From 1941 to 1942, he served as special assistant to the director of the Branch of Research and Analysis at the Office of Strategic Services and, at the same time, as special assistant to the U.S. ambassador at Chongqing. He was on the Yale University faculty for thirty years beginning in 1945 as a professor of political science. He strongly advocated for U.S.–Taiwan diplomatic ties and formal security relations. 棺⣏堃䁢䞍⎵䘬㜙Ṇ䞼䨞⬠侭ˤ䓇㕤 ⋿Ṕˤ1927⸜䌚㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㛔䥹⬠ỵ炻1935⸜ 䌚⋿≈ⶆ⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑⢓炻1937⸜䌚剅≈⒍⣏⬠⌂

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⢓ˤ1941⸜军1942⸜ả伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨䞼䨞␴↮ 㜸悐ᷣảᷳ䈡⇍≑䎮炻⎴㗪⛐慵ㄞả伶⚳楸厗 ⣏ἧ䈡⇍≑䎮ˤ1945⸜⼴⛐俞欗⣏⬠ả㓧㱣⬠㔁 ㌰忼30⸜ᷳᷭˤ≃ᷣ伶⚳␴⎘冢䀋天㚱⢾Ṍ斄 Ὢ␴㬋⺷䘬⬱ℐ斄Ὢˤ L AN : English, Chinese, and some Japanese 劙㔯炻ᷕ 㔯炻␴悐↮㖍㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, notes, reports, printed matter, photographs, slides, phonotapes, microfilm, maps, postcards, and memorabilia relating to Chinese history and foreign relations, Asian area studies, Japanese World War II propaganda, application of the People’s Republic of China for admission to the United Nations, and communism in Asia. It also includes topical materials collected in preparation for writing books. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⸣䅰䇯ˣ抬枛ⷞˣ䷖⽖先 ⌟ˣ⛘⚾ˣ㖶ᾉ䇯␴䲨⾝⑩炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㬟⎚冯 ⢾Ṍ斄ὪˣṆ㳚䞼䨞ˣ㖍㛔䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇 攻䘬⭋⁛ˣᷕ厗Ṣ㮹ℙ␴⚳䓛婳≈ℍ倗⎰⚳炻 ẍ⍲Ṇ㳚ℙ䓊ᷣ佑䘬䘤⯽ˤ怬⏓䁢⮓㚠侴㓞普 䘬⮰柴屯㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Mackenzie 1985. RODERICK SCOTT PAPERS, 1916–1967. ⼸⃱㥖 㨼㟰

C RE : Scott, Roderick ⼸⃱㥖 (1885–1971). P HY : 3 boxes, 1 oversize box (1.6 ft). 3䙺炻1⣏䙺 (1.6 劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt5z09r7vg. BIO: Roderick Scott was born in Auburn, New York. He earned his BA and MA from Haverford College in 1906 and 1907, respectively, and an MA from Harvard University in 1908. He also pursued graduate study at Columbia University from 1922 to 1923 and Union Theological Seminary from 1930 to 1931. In 1916, he was appointed by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to build the Fukien Christian College, a new Christian college in Fuzhou. Soon it was officially renamed Fukien Christian University. He was a professor of English,

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philosophy, and Western culture and held administrative positions until 1947. From 1919 to 1920 and from 1921 to 1925, he was acting president of the Fukien Christian University. He was dean from 1920 to 1930 and associate dean from 1947 to 1949. After 1949, he returned to the United States and was professor of philosophy at the Olivet College, Michigan, from 1950 to 1957. ⼸⃱㥖䓇㕤䲸䲬⤏ 㛔ˤ1906⸜␴1907⸜⃰⼴䌚㴟⺿䤷⽟⬠昊㔯⬠⬠ ⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵ炻1908⸜䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ ỵˤ1922⸜军1923⸜⍲1930⸜军1931⸜↮⇍⛐⒍ ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⍲⋼␴䤆⬠昊嬨䞼䨞䓇ˤ1916⸜塓伶 悐㚫ⶖ怋崜厗炻⛐䤷ⶆ∝⺢䤷⺢⋼␴䤆⬠昊ˤ ᶵᷭ娚㟉㓡⎵䤷⺢⋼␴⣏⬠ˤ⼸⃱㥖ả劙婆ˣ ⒚⬠␴大㕡㔯⊾㔁㌰炻⎴㗪ả埴㓧借⊁䚜⇘1947 ⸜ˤ1919⸜军1920⸜⍲1921⸜军1925⸜ảẋ䎮㟉 攟烊1920⸜军1930⸜ả昊攟炻1947⸜军1949⸜ả ∗昊攟ˤ1949⸜⼴彼伶炻1950⸜军1957⸜ả⭮大 㟡ⶆ⤏䩳䵕⬠昊⒚⬠㔁㌰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, reports, newsletters, writings, photographs, and memorabilia from both Scott and his wife, Agnes Kelley Scott, relating to missionary activity and Christian education in China. Also includes materials generated by and about Fukien Christian University, where Scott spent almost thirty years of his life. The papers relate to the social conditions in China during turbulent times, including World War II and the Chinese Civil War. ⏓⛐厗⁛㔁㳣≽␴ᷕ⚳➢䜋㔁㔁 做㚱斄䘬ᾉ↥ˣ⟙⏲ˣ忂妲ˣ㔯䧧ˣ䄏䇯炻␴ ⼸⃱㥖冯⼸⃳渿⣓⨎䲨⾝䈑炻ẍ⍲⼸⃱㥖㚵⊁ 役30⸜䘬䤷⺢⋼␴⣏⬠⍲℞㚱斄䘬㨼㟰屯㕁ˤ 㨼㟰⍵㗈≽唑㗪㛇炻⊭㊔䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⍲⚳ ℙℭ㇘㛇攻䘬ᷕ⚳䣦㚫ね㱩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Reminiscences of Roderick Scott: Oral History, 1970. Roderick Scott (Series 15), American Missionaries and Educators in China Collection, held in the Special Collections, Honnold Mudd Library, Claremont Colleges. 䚠斄 㨼㟰烉⼸⃱㥖⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬炷1970炸ˤ伶⚳崜厗⁛ 㔁⢓㔁做⭞䈡啷烉⼸⃱㥖 (䲣↿䫔15)炻啷⃳厲呁 䈡⬠昊㜕媦䇦⽟/楔⽟⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid.

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EARL ALBERT SELLE PAPERS, 1906–1972. 㽌≺㨼㟰

C RE : Selle, Earl Albert 㽌≺ (1906–1978). P HY : 1 box, 1 oversize box (1.5 ft). 1䙺炻1⣏䙺 (1.5劙 ⯢). F IN : http://www.riamco.org/render.php?eadid=US -RPB-ms2007.002&view=title. B IO : Earl Albert Selle was born in Seattle. He became a reporter at the Seattle Evening Post. He went to China to work as reporter for the Shanghai Evening Post and Mercury and China Weekly Review during the 1930s. He worked for Honolulu Advertiser from 1939 through the 1940s. In 1946, when William Henry Donald was ailing and Madame Chiang Kai-shek had arranged for him to be flown to Honolulu for medical treatment, Selle was able to obtain special permission from the U.S. Navy to interview the Australian, who was dying of lung cancer. Those interviews resulted in the book Donald of China, which was published in 1948 and widely read. 㽌≺䓇㕤大晭⚾烊ả˪大晭⚾㘂 ⟙˫姀侭ˤ20ᶾ䲨30⸜ẋảᶲ㴟˪⣏伶㘑⟙˫ ␴˪⭮≺㮷姽婾⟙˫姀侭ˤ1939⸜␴1940⸜ẋả ˪㨨楁Ⱉ⟙˫屯㶙姀侭ˤ1946⸜⬳伶漉⬱㌺䓇慵 䕭䘬䪗䲵梃⼨㨨楁Ⱉ⯙慓炻㽌≺䌚伶⚳㴟幵䈡 姙炻⮵忁ỵ偢䗴㘂㛇䘬㽛⣏⇑ṆṢ忚埴㍉姒ˤ 㔠㫉姒婯侴ㆸ˪䪗䲵冯ᷕ⚳˫ᶨ㚠炻1948⸜↢䇰 ⼴㙊扟ˤ P RO : The collection was given to Brown University by Selle’s former wife Elizabeth Nagle Selle in 1998. 1998⸜䓙㽌≺⇵⥣Ẳ渿匶䘥∙䲵㟤䇦∙㽌≺㋸岰䴎 ⶫ㚿⣏⬠. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : John Hay Library, Brown University. ⶫ㚿⣏⬠ 㴟䲬侘⚾㚠棐. C ON : Consists of four series: (1) Earl Albert Selle; (2) William Henry Donald; (3) China, 1925–1956; and (4) miscellaneous. Contains newspaper articles, photographs, and other memorabilia covering the history of China in the early part of the twentieth century. The materials are related to the career of William Henry Donald as a journalist and advisor to Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek, the career of Earl Selle as a journalist before, during, and after World War II, and the Selle family.

⏓㽌≺ˣ䪗䲵ˣ1925⸜军1956⸜䘬ᷕ⚳⍲暄枭㛸 㕁ℙ⚃ᾳ䲣↿炻ᷣ天䓙⍵㗈ᷕ⚳20ᶾ䲨㖑㛇㬟 ⎚䘬⟙䳁−⟙ˣ䄏䇯␴℞Ṿ䲨⾝⑩䳬ㆸˤ㨼㟰 㛸㕁㴱⍲䪗䲵ả姀侭␴ả哋ṳ䞛␴⬳伶漉⣓⨎ 栏⓷䘬ᶨ䓇借㤕䓇㵗炻ẍ⍲⮵䪗䲵忚埴姒婯᷎ 䁢䪗䲵ἄ⁛䘬姀侭㽌≺⽆䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ᷳ⇵ ⇘␴䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ᷳ⼴䘬借㤕ね㱩炻ḇ㴱⍲ 㽌≺⭞⹕㶭㱩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: William Henry Donald Papers, 1924–1946 (q.v.), held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. Nathaniel Peter Rathvon Letters Received (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉䪗䲵㨼 㟰炷1924–1946炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐ˤ䲵㐺⯤䇦∙ ⼤⼿∙㉱㕗楖啷䪗䲵ᾉ↥炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗 ✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. JOHN S. SERVICE PAPERS, 1925–1999. 嫅῱⿅㨼㟰

C RE : Service, John S. (“Jack”) 嫅῱⿅ (Ⱦ‹⃳ȿ) (1909–1999). P HY : 4 cartons, 12 boxes, 2 card file boxes, 1 oversize box, and 5 oversize folders (11.5 ft). 4䭙炻12䙺炻2 ⌉䇯䙺炻1⣏䙺炻5⣏㔯ẞ⣦ (11.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt42902585/. B IO : John Service was born in Chengdu and spent his school years in China. His father was Robert Roy Service. Robert Service and his newlywed wife Grace Josephine Service were sent by the YMCA International Committee to China in 1905. He served as associate general secretary and general secretary of the Chengtu YMCA Association from 1906 to 1921. Following his graduation from Oberlin College in 1931, John Service joined the Foreign Service at the U.S. consulate in Kunming. From 1942 to 1945, he was in Chongqing, for much of that time on the staff of General Joseph Stilwell as political adviser to Stilwell. In 1944, he was a member of the Dixie Mission, the first contingent of Americans that went to Yan’an, where the Chinese Communist forces had their headquarters.

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His report on conversations with Mao Zedong and other top Communist leaders provided U.S. policymakers with firsthand information on the Communists fighting against the Japanese Army and on Communist plans for China after a Japanese defeat. Service came to believe it very likely that the Communists would prevail over the Nationalist Party. As one of the “Old China Hands,” he was charged with disloyalty by Senator Joseph McCarthy but was cleared several times. After retirement from the diplomatic service, he served in academic positions at the University of California, Berkeley. 嫅῱⿅䓇㕤ㆸ悥ˤ℞䇞㭵嫅⬱忻␴嫅忻喲1905 ⸜㕘⨂ᶵᷭ⌛⍿⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ⶖ㳦崜厗⁛ 㔁ˤ嫅⬱忻1906⸜军1921⸜⃰⼴ảㆸ悥➢䜋㔁曺 ⸜㚫∗䷥⸡ḳ⍲䷥⸡ḳˤ嫅῱⿅1931⸜⤏㝷㜿⬠ 昊䔊㤕⼴炻ℍ伶⚳⢾Ṍ䓴炻⛐伶⚳楸㖮㖶柀ḳ 棐ⶍἄ炻1942⸜军1945⸜ᷣ天⛐楸慵ㄞ䘬⎚徒⦩ ⮯幵幵悐ὃ借炻ả㓧㱣栏⓷ˤ1944⸜ἄ䁢伶幵⺞ ⬱奨⮇䳬ㆸ⒉姒⓷ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源㟡㒂⛘⺞⬱ˤ忁 㗗伶⚳⭀㕡椾㫉㳦ẋ堐⛀姒⓷⺞⬱ˤ嫅῱⿅冯 㮃㽌㜙䫱ᷕℙ檀䳂柀⮶Ṣ㚫婯炻᷎⮯婯娙ℭ⭡ ␴⮎⛘奨⮇⟙⏲伶⚳㓧⹄炻℞⟙⏲ㆸ䁢伶⚳㓧 ⹄䝕妋ᷕℙ㈿㑲㖍幵⍲ᷕℙ㇘⼴⺢⚳妰∫䘬䫔 ᶨㇳ㛸㕁ˤ嫅῱⿅徸㻠䚠ᾉᷕℙ⼰⎗傥㚫ㇻ㓿 ⚳㮹源ˤ湍⌉拓㗪ẋἄ䇚Ⱦ侩ᷕ⚳忂ȿᷳᶨ䘬 嫅῱⿅塓㊯㍏⮵伶⚳ᶵ⾈炻Ữ㇨㍏伒⎵㔠㫉塓 ⇌⭂ᶵㆸ䩳ˤ⽆⢾Ṍ䓴徨借⼴⛐㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠⃰⼴㑼ả⣂ᾳ⬠埻借ỵˤ P RO : Gift of John Service and family in 1986, 1999, and 2001. 嫅῱⿅⍲℞⭞Ṣ⃰⼴㕤1986⸜ˣ1999 ⸜␴2011⸜㋸岰. L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains documents related to the life experiences of John S. Service at different stages, including the 1930s and the 1940s when he was posted in China. Contains correspondence, foreign service materials, investigation and legal defense files, and personal writings and papers. Files related to his reinstatement and public exoneration are covered, as are the documents related to his subsequent career as a China specialist at the University of California, Berkeley. Personal and family papers are also included. ⏓嫅῱⿅ᶵ⎴昶㭝䘬䓇㳣䴻㬟

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㔯ẞ炻⊭㊔Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨ᶱ⋩ˣ⚃⋩⸜ẋ⛐厗ả借 㛇攻䘬忂ᾉˣ⢾Ṍḳ⊁㛸㕁ˣ㊯㍏婧㞍⍲㱽⼳ 彗嬟㛸㕁ˣᾳṢ㔯䧧␴婾㔯ˤ怬⏓墯借␴⇌⭂ 䃉伒屯㕁炻ẍ⍲晐⼴⛐㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠ảᷕ⚳ 䞼䨞⮰⭞䘬㔯ẞˤḇ⏓㚱ᾳṢ⍲⭞⹕㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: John S. Service, “State Department Duty in China, The McCarthy Era, and After, 1933–1977,” an oral history conducted from 1977 to 1978 by Rosemary Levenson, Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1981. The transcript of the “Oral History Interview with John S. Service” was donated to the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, with full texts available at http://www .trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/service.htm. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉嫅῱⿅炻˪⚳⊁昊ả借崜厗ⶍἄˣ湍⌉拓 㗪ẋ⍲℞⼴烉1933军1977⸜˫炻㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐⎋徘㬟⎚彎℔⭌伭㕗䐒渿· 㛶㔯㢖1977军1978⸜冯嫅῱⿅姒婯侴ㆸˤ”嫅῱ ⿅⎋徘⎚姒婯廱抬䧧”㋸䴎㜄欗攨⚾㚠棐␴⌂䈑 棐炻℞ℐ㔯夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Service 1989; Shavit 1990; Kifner 1999; Chen et al. 2012. JOHN S. SERVICE SOUND RECORDINGS COLLECTION, 1957–1980. 嫅῱⿅抬枛䈡啷

C RE : Service, John S. 嫅῱⿅ (1909–1999). B IO : See “Bio” of John S. Service Papers, 1925–1999. 夳嫅῱⿅㨼㟰Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭ˤ P HY : 44 sound cassettes. 44䙺抬枛ⷞ. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains tapes. Tapes 1–8, recording of East Wind Rising: A Long View of the Pacific Crisis by Relman Morin; tapes 9–18, recording of Golden Inches by Grace Service; tapes 19–27, recording of Goodbye to Old Peking by John Seymour Letcher; tapes 28–31, recording of Not without the Americans (excerpts) by Keyes Beech; tapes 32–36, recording of Re-encounters in China by Harold Robert Isaacs; tapes 37–44, tapes from Long March trip. 䁢抬枛ⷞˤ䫔1–8䙺㗗㚱斄暟 䇦㚤·卓㜿䘬˪㜙桐ⳃ崟烉Ṇ㳚⌙㨇ᷳ怈䝣˫ᶨ 㚠䘬婯娙抬枛烊 䫔9–18䙺㗗㚱斄嫅῱⿅冯℞㭵

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嫅忻喲⎰ἄ㑘⮓䘬˪⮠慹烉嫅⬱忻⣓Ṣ嫅忻喲 ⚆ㅞ抬˫ᶨ㚠䘬婯娙抬枛炻娚㚠㍷⮓ṾᾹ⭞⛐ ㆸ悥䘬䴻㬟烊䫔19–27䙺㗗㚱斄䲬侘·大㐑·厲⣯䇦 ˪ℵ夳侩⊿Ṕ˫ᶨ㚠䘬抬枛烊䫔28–31䙺㗗㚱斄 ↙㕗·㭼⣯˪㰺㚱伶⚳Ṣᶵ埴˫(㐀天) 抬枛烊䫔 32–36䙺㗗Ẳ伭䓇˪慵忊⛐ᷕ⚳˫䘬婯娙抬枛烊 䫔37–44㗗斄㕤叔慴攟⼩ᷳ埴䘬婯娙抬枛ˤ N OTE : Transferred from the John S. Service Papers. ⍇Ⱄ嫅῱⿅㨼㟰炻⼴↮攳䌐䩳⺢㨼ˤ SEVERINGHAUS FAMILY PAPERS, 1922–1994. 㽌杳㜿尒㕗⭞㕷㨼㟰

C RE : Severinghaus family 㽌杳㜿尒㕗⭞㕷. P HY : 62 boxes (29.8 ft). 62䙺 (29.8劙⯢). F IN : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/EA Dresolver?id=RMM04240. B IO : Leslie Richard Severinghaus (1899–1994) was born in Tennessee. He graduated from Cornell University in 1921. He earned a master’s degree in English literature at Columbia University in 1927. He taught English at the Peking Union Medical College. Later he taught English at Haverford School, Pennsylvania, from 1929 until 1942, when he became the headmaster. He retired in 1965. While in Beijing, Leslie Severinghaus married Emmavail Luce, sister of Henry Luce, who had returned to China after her 1922 graduation from Wellesley College to serve as a foreign secretary in the YWCA. 厲㕗⇑∙䎮㞍⽟∙㽌杳㜿尒 㕗 炷1899–1994炸䓇㕤䓘䲵大ˤ1921⸜䔊㤕㕤⹟ ⣰䇦⣏⬠烊1927⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠劙⚳㔯⬠䡑 ⢓⬠ỵˤ㚦⛐⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊㔁㌰劙㔯ˤ1927 ⸜军1942⸜⛐屻⢽㱽⯤Ṇ㴟⺿䤷⽟⬠㟉㔁㌰劙 㔯炻1942⸜⥳ả娚㟉㟉攟炻1965⸜徨ẹˤ⛐⊿Ṕ 㗪冯ッ䐒⦩䇦∙欗㕗䳸⨂ˤッ䐒⦩䇦∙欗㕗㗗Ṑ⇑∙ 欗㕗䘬⥡⥡炻1922⸜杳䇦㕗⇑⤛⫸⬠昊䔊㤕⼴炻 彼厗ả➢䜋㔁⤛曺⸜㚫⸡ḳˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, photographs, movie films, audiotapes, ephemera, and other material pertaining to the personal life and professional career of Leslie Severinghaus and his family. Chief

topics include the Peking Union Medical College, travel and work in China, education, the Haverford School in Pennsylvania, and Wellesley College. Materials include letters written from China from 1922 to 1927; photographs and photograph albums; article on the Peking Union Medical College, 1982; etc. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ䄏䇯ˣ暣⼙ˣ抬枛ⷞˣ 暞㔋屯㕁炻ℭ⭡冯㽌杳㜿尒㕗⣓⨎ᾳṢ䓇㳣冯 借㤕䓇㵗㚱斄ˤᷣ天㴱⍲⊿Ṕ⋼␴慓⬠昊ˣᷕ ⚳ⶍἄ␴㕭埴ˣ㔁做ˣ㴟⺿䤷⽟⬠㟉ẍ⍲杳䇦 㕗⇑⤛⫸⬠昊ˤ怬⏓1922⸜军1927⸜ᷕ⚳Ἦᾉ␴ 䄏䇯炻ẍ⍲1982㇨⮓斄㕤⋼␴慓⬠昊䘬㔯䪈䫱ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) Henry Winters Luce Family Papers, 1877–1951 (q.v.), held at the Special Collections, Divinity School Library, Yale University. (2) Henry Robinson Luce Papers, 1917–1967 (q.v.), 35,000 items; 108 containers plus two oversize containers (45 ft), held in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. (3) China Medical Board of New York, Inc. Archives (q.v.), 1918–1951, held in the Rockefeller Archive Center. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉(1) 嶗⿅佑⭞㕷㨼㟰炷1877–1951炸炷夳㛔㚠 娚㨼炸炻啷俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ(2) Ṑ⇑∙欗㕗㨼㟰炷1917–1967炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻 啷伶⚳⚳㚫⚾㚠棐ㇳ䧧悐ˤ(3) 䲸䲬伭㮷楸厗慓 䣦㨼㟰炷1918–1951炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㳃⃳ 厚≺㨼㟰ᷕ⽫ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, June 25, 1994. SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL POLICE FILES, 1894–1947. ᶲ㴟℔ℙ䦇䓴ⶍ悐⯨嬎⊁嗽䈡⇍悐㨼㟰

C RE : Shanghai Municipal Police ᶲ㴟℔ℙ䦇䓴ⶍ悐 ⯨嬎⊁嗽䈡⇍悐. P HY : 119 boxes, 1,176 files of original archives, 67 microfilm reels. 119䙺, 1176⍇㨼, 67䷖⽖先⌟. B IO : Before World War II, Shanghai was divided into three sovereign jurisdictions: the French Concession, the Chinese Municipality of Greater Shanghai, and the International Settlement. The ruling body of the International Settlement was known as the Shanghai Municipal Council and was controlled by British interests. The settlement’s law enforcement agency was the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP), and the SMP Special Branch also

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served as an intelligence gathering organization. In December 1941, the Japanese took over the city. In July 1942, all the British officers of the SMP were forced to resign. They spent the remainder of the war in internment camps and the SMP was then controlled by the Japanese, but the Japanese left the SMP files largely intact, only removing reports on Japanese persons. 䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵ᶲ㴟塓↮ 䁢ᶱᾳ䌐䩳䭉廬⋨烉㱽䦇䓴ˣ㮹⚳ᶲ㴟ⶪ㓧⹄ 䭉廬⋨␴℔ℙ䦇䓴ˤ℔ℙ䦇䓴ᶵⰔ㕤ảỽ╖ᶨ ⚳⭞䭉廬炻侴䓙ᶲ㴟ⶍ悐⯨䭉䎮炻⍿劙⚳Ṣ⇑ 䙲ẋ堐㍏⇞ˤ℔ℙ䦇䓴➟㱽㨇㥳㗗ᶲ㴟ⶍ悐⯨ 嬎⊁嗽ˤ娚嗽怬㚱䈡⇍悐屈屔㓞普ね⟙ˤ1941⸜ 12㚰㖍幵Ỽ柀ᶲ㴟炻㍏⇞ⶍ悐⯨⍲℞㨼㟰ˤ1942 ⸜7㚰嬎⊁嗽劙䯵Ṣ⢓塓㖍幵妋昌借⊁炻斄忚普 ᷕ䆇炻⽆㬌㖍㛔Ṣℐ朊㍏⇞ⶍ悐⯨䚜⇘㈿㇘䳸 㜇ˤ㖍㛔Ṣ⇼昌悐↮冯㖍㛔Ṣ䚠斄⟙⏲炻Ữ㰺 ≽℞Ṿ㔯ẞˤ P RO : In the spring of 1949, the Nationalist Chinese garrison commander gave the remaining Special Branch files to the local American Office of Strategic Services unit. When the files were hurriedly loaded on board a U.S. warship, some boxes fell into the Huangpu River; others were damaged when the ship ran into a typhoon. Most of the files safely reached Japan and, eventually, the United States. Later, when the Office of Strategic Services was transformed into the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the archives were transferred to the CIA. Eventually some sixty-seven rolls of microfilms were created of the major portion of the archives, and the CIA transferred both originals and films to the National Archives. Those files were opened to researchers in the 1980s. 1949⸜ 㗍⚳㮹源嬎⁁昲⎠Ẍ⮯ⶍ悐⯨嬎⊁嗽䈡⇍悐㇨ ⬀㨼㟰廱Ṍ伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨ᶲ㴟彎ḳ嗽ˤ㨼㟰 ⊮⾁㏔ᶲ伶幵幵刎㗪炻㔠䭙句ℍ湫㴎㰇烊凒埴 ᷕ⍰怕忯桙桐炻⍰㚱悐↮㨼㟰⍿㎵ˤ㨼㟰ᷣ橼 ⸛⬱忳㉝㖍㛔᷎㚨䳪廱忳军伶⚳炻Ṍ㇘䔍ね⟙ ⯨ˤ⼴娚⯨慵䳬ㆸᷕ⣖ね⟙⯨炻㨼㟰䁢ᷕ⣖ね ⟙⯨㇨㚱ˤ⣏悐↮㨼㟰⶚塓墥ㆸ䷖⽖先㌚炻ℙ 67⌟ˤ⼴ᷕね⯨⮯㨼㟰⍇ẞ⍲⶚墥ㆸ䘬䷖⽖先 ㌚䦣Ṍ伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰姀抬䭉䎮⯨ˤ1980⸜ẋ⮵䞼 䨞侭攳㓦ˤ L AN : English, Chinese, and Russian 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯炻Ὤ 㔯.

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L OC : U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Contains investigation reports on organization, individuals, events, and arrests; newspaper clippings; letters, memos, and lawsuit, etc. ⏓䳬 ䷼ˣᾳṢˣḳẞ␴㊀㋽䘬姀抬␴婧㞍⟙⏲烊ḇ ⏓−⟙ˣᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬␴㱽⼳姜姇䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Scholarly Resources, Inc. 1984; Williamson 1993; Fang 2005. SHEN KEQIN PAPERS, 1944–2009. 㰰⃳⊌啷⬓䩳Ṣ㨼㟰

C RE : Shen, Ke-Chin (Shen Keqin) 㰰⃳⊌ (1921–). P HY : 7 boxes, 1 oversize box (3.7 ft). 7䙺炻1⣏䙺 (3.7 劙⯢). B IO : Shen Keqin was born in Hefei, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Central Political School. From 1949 to 1953, he served as secretary to Sun Liren (Sun Li-jen), a noted general in Chiang Kai-shek’s Chinese Nationalist Army. From 1975 to 1989, Shen Keqin served as Republic of China representative to Thailand and, from 1989 to 1990, director of the Executive Yuan. Sun Liren (Sun Li-jen) was born in Lujiang, Anhui Province. He graduated from Tsinghua School in Beijing in 1923 and that year went to the United States to study at Purdue University and earned a BS in 1925. From 1926 to 1927, he studied at the Virginia Military Institute and received a BA. Sun returned to China in 1928, starting his outstanding military career. Sun’s major military achievements include defeating the Japanese in Burma during World War II under the command of General Joseph W. Stilwell and leading the First Army to Manchuria and effectively fighting the Chinese Communists. He served as Chiang Kai-shek’s chief of staff from 1954 to 1955. In 1955, he was accused of conspiring to overthrow Chiang. That year he was formally exonerated after investigation, but he was placed under house arrest in Taichung, Taiwan, until 1988. 㰰⃳⊌䓇㕤⬱⽥⎰偍ˤᷕ⣖㓧㱣⬠㟉 䔊㤕ˤ1949⸜军1953⸜ả哋ṳ䞛⚳㮹源幵昲叿⎵ ⮯柀⬓䩳Ṣ䘬䦀㚠ˤ1975⸜军1989⸜ả冢䀋ᷕ厗 㮹⚳楸㲘⚳ẋ堐ˤ1989⸜军1990⸜ả埴㓧昊⍫ ḳˤ⬓䩳Ṣ䓇㕤⬱⽥⺔㰇ˤ1923⸜⊿Ṕ㶭厗⬠㟉

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䔊㤕炻⎴⸜崜伶䔁⬠炻1925⸜䌚㘖㷉⣏⬠䎮⬠⬠ ⢓⬠ỵˤ1926⸜军1927⸜⛐䵕⎱⯤Ṇ幵㟉⬠佺炻 䌚⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1928⸜彼⚳炻攳⥳℞廅䃴䘬幵ḳ 䓇㵗ˤ⬓䩳Ṣᷣ天幵ḳㆸ⯙⊭㊔䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏ ㇘㛇攻⛐⎚徒⦩⮯幵柀⮶ᶳ㑲㓿㖍幵ᷣ≃⍾⼿ 䶔䓠⍵㓣⣏㌟ˣ⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻䌯㕘ᶨ幵⛐㜙⊿ 㚱㓰⛘冯ᷕℙἄ㇘ˤ1954⸜军1955⸜ả哋ṳ䞛䷥ 䴙⹄⍫幵攟ˤ1955⸜⬓䩳Ṣ塓㍏昘媨䘤≽⍵哋㓧 嬲炻䔞⸜婧㞍䳸㝄娵⭂⬓䩳Ṣ㶭䘥䃉彄炻Ữ⬓ 䩳Ṣṵ塓庇䤩⛐冢ᷕ炻䚜⇘1988⸜㕡䌚冒䓙ˤ P RO : Donated by Shen Keqin in 2008. 2008⸜㰰⃳ ⊌㋸岰. L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains Sun Liren’s personal and official correspondence, printed matter, strategic maps, confidential reports and pictures of the Burma Campaign, military directives and instructions, daily activity reports (March 1950 to October 1951) with notations by Shen, and photographs that depict Sun’s military activities. Also includes a manuscript of Shen’s publication Sun Liren Zhuan (A Biography of Sun Liren) and research materials used to prepare the book, such as photocopies of official government documents and telegrams exchanged between Sun, General Douglas MacArthur, and Chiang Kai-shek. ⏓⬓䩳Ṣ℔䥩ᾉ↥ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ ㇘䔍⛘⚾ˣ䶔䓠㇘⼡䦀⭮⟙⏲␴䄏䇯ˣ幵ḳ㊯ Ẍ␴㊯䣢ˣ㰰⃳⊌姣慳䘬1950⸜3㚰⇘1951⸜10 㚰䘬㭷㖍㳣≽⟙⏲ˣ⬓䩳Ṣ幵ḳ㳣≽䘬䄏䇯ˤ ḇ⏓㰰⃳⊌叿˪⬓䩳Ṣ⁛˫䘬ㇳ䧧␴∝ἄ娚㚠 䘬䞼䨞㛸㕁ˤ忁ṃ㛸㕁⏓㓧⹄⭀㕡㔯ẞ␴⬓䩳 Ṣˣ湍⃳Ṇ䐇⮯幵␴哋ṳ䞛ᷳ攻䘬暣⟙䘬墯⌘ ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1970; Shen 1998. T’UNG SHEN PAPERS, 1938–1939. 㰰⎴㨼㟰

C RE : Shen, T’ung (Shen Tong) 㰰⎴ (1911–1992). P HY : 0.3 ft. 0.3劙⯢. B IO : Shen Tong studied biology at Cornell University from 1936 to 1939 and received a PhD in 1939. After his return to China, he served as a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University

from 1940 to 1946, at Tsinghua University from 1946 to 1952, and at Peking University from 1952 until his death. As a prominent professor of biology and nutritional sciences, he helped with the establishment of the program of biochemistry in the People’s Republic of China. 㰰⎴炻1936⸜军 1939⸜⛐⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⬠佺炻1939⸜䌚⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ ⚆⚳⼴炻1940⸜军1946⸜⛐大⋿倗⎰⣏⬠ˣ1946 ⸜军1952⸜⛐㶭厗⣏⬠ˣ1952⸜䚜军⍣ᶾ⛐⊿Ṕ ⣏⬠ả㔁㌰ˤἄ䇚䓇䈑⬠␴䆇梲⬠叿⎵㔁㌰炻 Ṿ⸓≑攳∝ᷕ⚳䓇䈑⊾⬠⮰㤕ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains reminiscences entitled “An Autobiographical Study of a Chinese Family” concerning the writer’s boyhood experiences and attitudes in Suzhou, Beeping, and rural China from 1911 to 1933, with an emphasis on family traditions, ancient ceremonies, superstitions, and the educational system, written while he was a graduate student at Cornell residing with Professor and Mrs. Dwight Sanderson of Ithaca, New York. Also includes photographs and a monograph on ichthyology by Shen. ⏓㰰⎴⛐⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠䔁⬠ 㗪ỷ⛐⽟㆟䈡∙㟹⽟㢖㔁㌰⣓⨎⭞塷㗪㇨⮓䘬⚆ ㅞ抬ˤ⚆ㅞ抬㧁柴䇚˪ᶨᾳᷕ⚳⭞㕷䘬冒⁛⺷ 䞼䨞˫炻ℭ⭡㗗斄㕤ἄ侭1911⸜军1933⸜攻⛐喯 ⶆˣ⊿⸛␴ᷕ⚳彚㛹䘬⮹⸜䴻㬟␴⿅゛ン⹎ˤ ⚆ㅞ抬慵溆ṳ䳡⭞⹕⁛䴙ˣ⎌ẋ₨⺷␴徟ᾉ桐 ὿ˣẍ⍲㔁做⇞⹎ˤḇ⏓䄏䇯␴㰰⎴㇨叿ᷕ⚳ 欂栆⮰叿ᶨ悐ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Li et al. 1999. GEORGE W. SHEPHERD PAPERS, 1895–1980. 䈏㲊】㨼㟰

C RE : Shepherd, George William 䈏㲊】 (1894–?). P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : George W. Shepherd, born in New Zealand, was an American missionary in China. He studied at the Chicago Moody Bible Institute and Harvard Theological School. He came to China as a missionary of the conservative Plymouth Brethren in 1917, but transferred to the more liberal American

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Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in 1925. He excelled in Christian rural service in Jiangxi after he returned to China in 1926. In the early 1930s, Chiang Kai-shek invited him to direct Christian rural reconstruction experiments in Jiangxi. In 1936, Chiang Kai-shek and his wife appointed Shepherd as chief advisor with administrative authority in the New Life Movement. 䈏 㲊】䓇㕤㕘大嗕炻䁢伶⚳⛐厗⁛㔁⢓ˤ㚦⛐剅 ≈⒍ヽ徒俾䴻⬠昊␴⑰ἃ䤆⬠昊⬠佺ˤ1917⸜ẍ ⻇⃬㚫⁛㔁⢓幓ấ崜厗ˤ1925⸜廱ℍ庫冒䓙䘬伶 ⚳℔䎮㚫⁛㔁㚫ˤ1926⸜ℵ㫉崜厗炻⛐㰇大彚㛹 攳⯽➢䜋㔁㚵⊁ⶍἄ炻ㆸ⯙栗叿ˤ1930⸜ẋ⍿哋 ṳ䞛怨婳㊯⮶㰇大➢䜋㔁彚㛹慵⺢⮎槿ˤ1936⸜ 塓哋ṳ䞛␴⬳伶漉ả␥䁢㕘䓇㳣忳≽栏⓷炻娚 借䁢㚱埴㓧⮎㪲䘬⚳㮹㓧⹄℔借ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs, studies, certificates, photographs, and memorabilia relating to social and political conditions in China, Chiang Kai-shek, and the New Life Movement. ⏓冯ᷕ⚳䣦㚫␴㓧 㱣ˣ哋ṳ䞛␴㕘䓇㳣忳≽㚱斄䘬⚆ㅞ抬ˣ䞼䨞 ⟙⏲ˣ嫱㚠ˣ䄏䇯␴䲨⾝⑩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Thomson 1969; Li 2006. SINO-JUDAIC INSTITUTE COLLECTION, 1900–2007. ᷕ⚳䋞⣒䞼䨞昊㨼㟰

C RE : Sino-Judaic Institute ᷕ⚳䋞⣒䞼䨞昊. P HY : 8 boxes, 1 oversize box (3.6 ft). 8䙺炻1⣏䙺 (3.6 劙⯢). BIO: The Sino-Judaic Institute was founded in 1985 in Palo Alto, California, by an international group of scholars and lay persons for the purpose of promoting understanding between Chinese and Jewish peoples and to encourage and develop their cooperation in matters of mutual historic and cultural interest. The institute initially served as a vehicle for the study and preservation of Jewish history in China. More recently, it has been active in facilitating the establishment of Jewish studies programs at various universities in China, has co-sponsored conferences with Chinese scholars, promoted the translation

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into Chinese of basic works on Jews and Israel, and helped bring Chinese scholars to Israel and the United States for advanced study opportunities. ᷕ⚳䋞⣒䞼䨞昊1985⸜⛐伶⚳≈⇑䤷⯤Ṇ ⶆⶽ伭⤏⚾䓙ᶨ佌⚳晃⬠侭␴䣦㚫Ṣ⢓䘤崟ㆸ 䩳炻㖐⛐㍐≽ᷕ⚳␴䋞⣒Ṣ㮹ᷳ攻䘬䎮妋炻᷎ 溻⊝␴Ὣ忚暁㕡⛐ℙ⎴デ冰嵋䘬㬟⎚␴㔯⊾ḳ 枭ᶲ䘬⎰ἄˤ娚㨇㥳㚨⇅䁢䞼䨞␴ᾅ嬟ᷕ⚳䋞 ⣒Ṣ㬟⎚㍸ὃḮᶨᾳ⸛冢ˤ㚨役ᶨ䚜䧵㤝㍐≽ ⛐ᷕ⚳⎬⣏⬠⺢䩳䋞⣒䞼䨞⮰㤕ˣ冯ᷕ⚳⬠侭 ℙ⎴䳬䷼㚫嬘ˣὫ忚㚱斄䋞⣒Ṣ␴ẍ刚↿䘬➢ 㛔㔯䌣䘬ᷕ㔯侣嬗炻ẍ⍲Ὣㆸᷕ⚳⬠侭⇘ẍ刚 ↿␴伶⚳㶙忈ˤ P RO : Collected by the Sino-Judaic Institute, acquired by Hoover Institution Archives in 1993. 䓙ᷕ⚳䋞 ⣒䞼䨞昊㓞普炻1993⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English, Russian, Polish 劙㔯炻Ὤ㔯炻㲊嗕㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs, letters, personal identification documents, financial reports, bylaws, printed matter, and photographs relating to Russian, Polish, and other European Jews and Jewish communal organizations in China, especially in Shanghai. Includes a photocopy of a register of Polish citizens in China maintained by Polish consular officials from 1934 to 1942. ⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㚠ᾉˣᾳṢ幓ấ嫱 㖶㔯ẞˣ屉⊁⟙⏲ˣ䪈䦳ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯ˤ忁 ṃ㨼㟰㴱⛐ᷕ⚳炻䈡⇍㗗⛐ᶲ㴟䘬䘬Ὤ伭㕗ˣ 㲊嗕␴℞Ṿ㫸㳚䋞⣒Ṣ␴䋞⣒䣦⋨䳬䷼ˤ怬⊭ ㊔1934⸜军1942⸜㲊嗕楸厗柀ḳ⭀⒉䘣姀⁁㟰䘬 ⛐厗㲊嗕℔㮹䘣姀Ⅎ䘬墯⌘ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Sino-Judaic Institute 2009; Anson Laytner, personal communication, 2013. EMMETT W. SKINNER PAPERS, 1931–2002. ❫䰛䈡∙W∙㕗慹䲵㨼㟰

C RE : Skinner, Emmett W. ❫䰛䈡∙W∙㕗慹䲵. P HY : 1 box, 2 oversize boxes (1.2 ft). 1䙺炻2⣏䙺 (1.2 劙⯢). B IO : Emmett W. Skinner was an American student at the Shanghai American School in China from 1930 to 1934. 1930军1934⸜ġ ❫䰛䈡ɯWɯ㕗慹䲵 䁢ᶲ㴟㺔伶⬠➪䘬伶⚳⬠䓇ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains serial issues, directories, writings, clippings, photographs, and miscellany relating to Japanese military operations in China and Americans and their activities in China. ⏓㛇↲暄娴ˣ ⎵抬ˣ㔯䧧ˣ−⟙ˣ䄏䇯␴暄枭㔯ẞ炻㴱⍲㖍 幵Ὕ厗ˣ伶⚳Ṣ⍲℞⛐厗㳣≽ˤ AGNES SMEDLEY COLLECTION, 1911–1981. ⎚㱓䈡厲㨼㟰

C RE : Smedley, Agnes 刦㟤⯤䴚∙⎚㱓䈡厲 (1892– 1950). P HY : 46 boxes (7.5 ft). 46䙺 (7.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId =ead/asu/smedley.xml. B IO : Agnes Smedley was born in Missouri and grew up in Colorado. She attended the Tempe Normal School, now Arizona State University, as a “Special Student” from 1911 to 1912. She worked for the cause of Indian independence as a journalist first in New York and later in Germany from 1917 to 1928. She went to China in 1928, serving as a special correspondent for the Frankfurter Zeitung and later the Manchester Guardian and reported on the Chinese Communist movement. She entered Communist-controlled areas and was in Xi’an in 1936 and 1937 and Yan’an from 1937 to 1940. She marched with the Communist army and befriended some of China’s most famous political leaders, including Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De. From November 1938 to April 1941, she visited resistance units under both the Communist and Kuomintang Chinese leaders in the war zone, the longest tour of the Chinese war by any foreign correspondent. In 1941, Smedley returned to the United States because of ill health. She lived at the writer’s colony “Yaddo” in Saratoga Springs, New York. She was a regular contributor to The Saratogian, the local newspaper, and wrote feature articles and reviews for The New Masses, The Nation, and The New Republic. She was the author of a number of books on China’s revolution. In 1949, she was accused by the U.S. Army of spying for the Soviet Union. She moved to England, where she

died on May 6, 1950, in Oxford. Her remains were interred in Beijing one year later. She bequeathed her belongings to Zhu De. ⎚㱓䈡厲䓇㕤⭮喯墉 ⶆ炻⛐䥹伭㉱⣂ⶆ攟⣏ˤ1911⸜军1912⸜ἄ䁢Ⱦ 䈡㬲⬠䓇ȿℍ嬨Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠⇵幓䘬✎ἑ ⷓ䭬⬠㟉ˤ1917⸜军1928⸜䁢⌘⹎䌐䩳ḳ㤕⃰⛐ 䲸䲬䁢姀侭ˣ⼴⛐⽟⚳ⶍἄˤ1928⸜崜厗炻⃰ả ˪㱽嗕⃳䤷⟙˫ˣ⼴ả˪㚤⽡㕗䈡堃⟙˫䈡䲬姀 侭炻⟙忻ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊ᷣ佑忳≽ˤ1936⸜军1937⸜⤡ ⇘忼ℙ䓊源㍏⇞⋨ẍ⍲大⬱炻1937⸜军1940⸜⛐ ⺞⬱ˤ⤡冯ℙ䓊源悐昲ᶨ崟⼩㇘炻䳸嬀ᷕ⚳叿⎵ 㓧㱣柀⮶Ṣ㮃㽌㜙ˣ␐】Ἦ␴㛙⽟䫱ˤ1938⸜11 㚰军1941⸜4㚰⛐㇘⋨⍫奨㍉姒⚳ℙℑ源柀⮶ᶳ 䘬㈿㇘悐昲炻㗗⮵ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕㍉姒⟙⮶埴䦳㚨 攟䘬大㕡姀侭ˤ1941⸜⎚㱓䈡厲⚈䕭彼⚆伶⚳炻 ⯭ỷ⛐ỵ㕤䲸䲬ⶆ啑㉱妿≈㹓㱱捖䘬Ⱦ晭悥ȿ㔯 ⬠喅埻⭞䆇⛘炻᷎䁢䔞⛘⟙䳁˪㕘佌埮˫ˣ˪⚳ ⭞˫␴˪㕘ℙ␴˫⮓⮰㔯␴姽婾ˤ⎚㱓䈡厲↢䇰 㔠悐斄㕤ᷕ⚳朑␥䘬叿ἄˤ1949⸜塓伶⚳幵㕡㊯ ㍏䁢喯倗攻媄炻忪䦣⯭劙⚳ˤ1950⸜5㚰6㖍⛐劙 ⚳䈃㳍必ᶾˤᶨ⸜⼴炻思℞怢♹炻℞橐䀘⛐⊿Ṕ ⬱吔炻怢䈑Ṍ䓙㛙⽟嗽䎮ˤ P RO : Originally received from Mrs. Mildred Coy of Mexico (executor of the Smedley estate) in 1974 via Mrs. G. F. Willison of Ballston Spa, New York. Other materials in the collection were assembled and added by university archivist Alfred Thomas and Steven MacKinnon of the Department of History. 1974⸜䲸䲬ⶆ⶜䇦㕗枻㹓㱱捖䘬櫷⇑怄⣓ Ṣ炻ẋ堐⎚㱓䈡厲怢䓊➟埴Ṣ䰛䇦⽟慴⽟∙㞗Ẳ ⣓Ṣ炻⮯㨼㟰岰冯Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠ˤ⼴䓙⣏ ⬠㨼㟰棐旧䇦⺿暟⽟∙㈀楔㕗棐攟␴㬟⎚䲣湍慹 彚忚ᶨ㬍㶣≈墄⃭ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Arizona State University Libraries University Archives. Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠⚾㚠棐⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains news clippings, photographs, speeches, lecture notes, printed matter, correspondence, and artifacts extending from 1911 to 1981. The bulk of the collection consists of news clippings, photographs, and reprints concerning Smedley’s career as a journalist in China, and also documents events during China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and World War II from 1938 to 1948. ⏓−⟙ˣ䄏䇯ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ嫃 䧧䫮姀ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣᾉ↥炻⍲1911⸜军1981⸜攻⎚

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㱓䈡厲㚱斄䘬䈑⑩ˤ㨼㟰ᷣ橼䁢⎚㱓䈡厲ả楸 厗姀侭㛇攻㚱斄䘬㕘倆−⟙炻䄏䇯␴↢䇰䈑炻 ḇ㴱⍲1938⸜军1948⸜攻ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕␴䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⇵⼴䘬ḳẞˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Agnes Smedley Photograph Collection, 1911–1981, held in the Arizona State University Libraries University Archives, including 123 Images (1.0 ft), with online finding aid at http:// www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead /asu/smedleyphotos.xml. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⎚㱓䈡厲䄏 䇯普 (1911–1981)炻啷Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠⚾㚠棐⣏ ⬠㨼㟰棐炻⏓123ⷭ䄏䇯, 妰1.0劙⯢炻㚱ᶲ徘䵚ᶲ ἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Ren min ri bao, May 13, 1950; Ren min ri bao, May 7, 1951; Shavit 1990. BRUCE M. SMITH PAPERS, 1941–1949. Ự欗㕗∙M∙⎚⭮㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Smith, Bruce M. Ự欗㕗∙M∙⎚⭮㕗 (1895–1951). P HY : 1 folder (0.1 ft). 1㔯ẞ⣦ (0.1劙⯢). B IO : Bruce M. Smith was born in Massachusetts and graduated from Williams College. He went to China in the late 1920s as a Far Eastern representative of Standard Oil Company. He was interned by the Japanese Army after the Pearl Harbor attack. He was released in 1943 and returned to the United States. After the war, he went to China as president of Mark L. Moody Federal, Inc. in Shanghai for two years, where he sold cars. He was the president of the Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce from 1939 to 1940 and from 1946 to 1947. Ự 欗㕗∙M∙⎚⭮㕗↢䓇㕤伶⚳楔啑媠⠆ⶆ炻䔊㤕㕤 ⦩⹱⥮㕗⬠昊ˤ20ᶾ䲨20⸜ẋ⼴㛇⇘ᷕ⚳ả伶 ⬂䄌㱡℔⎠怈㜙ẋ堐ˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳẞ⼴塓㖍幵敊 ℍ普ᷕ䆇炻1943⸜䌚慳⚆伶⚳ˤ㇘⼴慵彼ᷕ⚳炻 ả楔徒㰥干℔⎠䷥塩ℑ⸜炻⽆ḳ㰥干屟岋ˤ⃰ ⼴㕤1939⸜军1940⸜␴1946⸜军1947⸜ảᶲ㴟伶 ⚳⓮㚫ᷣⷕˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, minutes of meetings, and clippings relating to U.S. commercial relations with China, and to the views of U.S. businessmen in China regarding

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U.S. foreign policy in China. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ㚫嬘䲨天␴−⟙炻⍵㗈ᷕ伶ᷳ攻䘬⓮㤕斄 Ὢ炻ẍ⍲⛐厗伶⚳⓮Ṣ⮵伶⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ㓧䫾䘬 䚳㱽ˤ N OTE : REFERENCES: The Binghamton Press, January 31, 1944; Confirmation of Thomas B. McCabe 1948. EDGAR PARKS SNOW PAPERS, 1905–1972. 㕗媦㨼㟰

C RE : Snow, Edgar Parks 㕗媦 (⎚媦炻㕥媦炻㕥㦪炻 ❫⽟≈㕗媦) (1905–1972). P HY : 718 folders, 4 scrapbooks, audiotapes, motion picture film, and 173 folders of photographs. 718 㔯ẞ⣦炻4−層䯧炻⣂᷒抬枛ⷞ炻暣⼙␴ 173㔯 ẞ⣦䘬䄏䇯. F IN : http://library.umkc.edu/sites/default/files /images/university-archives/col-snow-finding-aid .pdf. B IO : Edgar Parks Snow was born in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1926, he graduated from the School of Journalism at the University of Missouri, and then studied in the School of Journalism at Columbia University. In 1928, he left to travel around the world and write about his journeys. He arrived in Shanghai that year and remained in China for the next thirteen years. He started to work with The China Weekly Review and then with several other U.S. news agencies. In 1932, he married Helen (Peg) Foster, also known as Nym Wales. In 1933, the couple settled in Beijing, where Snow taught at Yenching University. In the early 1930s, Edgar Snow traveled over much of China, which led to his first book, Far Eastern Front (1934). In 1936, he published Living China, a compilation of contemporary Chinese short stories. That same year he became the first Western journalist to visit the Chinese Communist base in Shaanxi Province. In the town of Bao’an and the caves of Yan’an, Snow spent five months interviewing Mao Zedong and other Chinese Communist leaders, while he observed the Red Army and guerrillas in action and lived among the people. His classic work Red Star Over China, published in 1937, made him world famous. He was a correspondent for the

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Saturday Evening Post during World War II and its associate editor from 1943 to 1951. During the McCarthy period, he was questioned by the FBI and asked to disclose the extent of his Communist activities. He published Random Notes on Red China (1957) and Journey to the Beginning (1958), an autobiographical account of events prior to 1949. In 1959, he moved his family to Geneva, Switzerland. In 1961, he published The Other Side of the River-Red China Today. He returned as a correspondent to China in 1960, 1965, and 1970. On February 15, 1972, Edgar Snow died of cancer. As he wished, his ashes were buried at Sneden’s Landing (now Palisades) of Rockland County, New York, and on the grounds of Peking University. 㕗媦䓇㕤⭮喯慴ⶆ⟒啑㕗❶ˤ⛐⭮喯慴⣏⬠ 㕘倆⬠昊䞕㙓⬠佺炻⽆䔊㤕㕤⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㕘 倆⬠昊ˤ1928⸜炻⛐偉䤐ⶪ⟜ᶲ㍁⇘ᶨ䫮拊炻 攳⥳ᶾ䓴㕭埴␴⮓㷠存ˤ⎴⸜㉝忼ᶲ㴟炻昷⼴ 13⸜悥⛐ᷕ⚳ˤ㕗媦椾⃰䁢˪⭮≺㮷孬孢㉍˫ ⶍἄ炻⼴䁢⣂⭞伶⚳㕘倆㨇㥳㚵⊁ˤ1932⸜冯 㴟ΐ∙䤷㕗䈡炷⍰⎵ἑ⦔ˣ⯤⥮·⦩䇦㕗炸䳸⨂ˤ 㫉⸜⬱⭞㕤⊿Ṕ炻㕗媦⛐䅽Ṕ⣏⬠㌰婚ˤ 1930 ⸜ẋ㖑㛇炻㕗媦⼿ẍ⛐ᷕ⚳⼰⣂⛘㕡㕭埴␴㍉ 姒炻忪⮓ㆸ℞䫔ᶨ悐叿ἄ˪怈㜙⇵䶂˫炷1934 ⸜炸ˤ1936⸜炻↢䇰˪㳣帵䘬ᷕ⚳˫ᶨ㚠炻䁢 䶐怠䘬䔞ẋᷕ⚳䞕䭯⮷婒ˤ⎴⸜炻Ṿㆸ䁢䫔ᶨ ỵ姒⓷昅大ℙ䓊源㟡㒂⛘䘬大㕡姀侭炻⛐ᾅ⬱ ␴⺞⬱䩗㳆䓇㳣Ḽᾳ㚰炻䚖䜡䲭幵⍲㷠㑲昲⍫ ㇘␴䓇㳣⛐侩䘦⥻ᷕ攻炻᷎㍉姒㮃㽌㜙␴℞Ṿ ᷕℙ柀堾ˤ䓙㬌⮓ㆸ˪大埴㻓姀˫炻1937⸜↢ 䇰 炻 岷 ⼿ ᶾ 䓴 倚 嬥 ˤ 䫔 Ḵ 㫉 ᶾ 䓴 ⣏ ㇘ 㛇 攻 ảġ ˪㗇㛇ℕ㘂悝⟙˫姀侭炻1943⸜军1951⸜ả娚 ⟙∗ᷣ䶐ˤ湍⌉拓㗪ẋ炻㕗媦⍿倗恎婧㞍⯨婧 㞍炻塓天㯪Ṍẋ℞冯ℙ䓊源㚱斄䘬㳣≽ˤ㕗媦 1957⸜↢䇰˪䲭刚ᷕ⚳晐姀˫炻1958⸜↢䇰˪㕭 埴㕤㕡䓇ᷳ⛘˫炷1958炸炻⼴侭㗗℞冒⁛炻姀抬 1949⸜⇵䘬ḳẞˤ1959⸜㕗媦㓄⭞Ṣ䦣⯭䐆⢓㖍 ℏ䒎ˤ1960⸜ˣ1965⸜␴1970⸜ẍ姀侭幓ấℵ㫉 ⇘ᷕ⚳㍉姒ˤ1972⸜2㚰15㖍炻㕗媦㬣㕤䗴䕯ˤ ㊱℞怢栀炻橐䀘↮⇍⬱吔⛐䲸䲬伭⃳嗕䷋㕗䲵 䘣啵⛘炷䎦䁢ⶽ⇑⠆勚炸␴⊿Ṕ⣏⬠㟉⚺ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. P RO : The main body of the Edgar Snow Papers was donated to the University of Missouri by his widow, Lois Wheeler Snow, in 1986, with her

additional donation received in 1994. Ownership was passed to the University Archives. 㨼㟰ᷣ橼 䓙㕗媦怢⫨㳃Ẳ䴚∙よ≺∙㕗媦㕤1986⸜㋸岰䴎⭮ 喯慴⣏⬠炻1994⸜㋸岰柵⢾屯㕁ˤ㨼㟰廱䇚⭮喯 慴⣏⬠㨼㟰棐㇨㚱ˤ L OC : University Archives, University of MissouriKansas City. ⟒啑㕗❶⭮喯慴⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. CON: The Edgar Snow Papers are divided into seven sections that reflect Edgar Snow’s contribution to American journalism and Sino-American relations. Contains personal and business correspondence; diaries and notebooks; notes related to manuscripts and interviews; various drafts and revisions of both article and book manuscripts; clippings of published articles and book reviews; research materials; photographs; audiotape and film material, the majority of which were compiled for his documentary, The China Story: One Fourth of Humanity. 㨼㟰↮䁢ᶫᾳ悐 ↮炻⍵㗈㕗媦⮵伶⚳㕘倆冯ᷕ伶斄Ὢ䘬届䌣ˤ ℟橼䁢烉(1) ⏓ᾳṢ␴⮰㤕ᾉ↥烊(2) 㖍姀␴䫮 姀烊(3) 䚠斄䘬ㇳ䧧␴㍉姒䫮姀烊(4) ⎬䧖㔯䪈 ␴㚠䯵䘬ㇳ䧧␴ᾖ㓡䧧炻䘤堐䘬㔯䪈␴㚠姽䘬 −⟙烊(5) 䞼䨞㛸㕁烊(6) 䄏䇯烊(7) 抬枛ⷞ␴暣 ⼙屯㕁炻℞ᷕ⣏悐↮塓䶐墥ㆸ℞䲨抬䇯˪Ṣ栆 䘬⚃↮ᷳᶨ˫ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Nym Wales Papers, 1931– 1997 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University, containing sixty-two boxes, two oversize boxes, one album box, thirty-three envelopes, two slide boxes, eleven oversize folders, and one videotape cassette. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⯤⥮·⦩䇦 㕗㨼㟰炷㕗媦⣓Ṣ㨼㟰炸炷1931–1997炸炷夳㛔 㚠娚㨼炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. T. V. (TZU-WEN) SOONG PAPERS, 1920–1960. ⬳⫸㔯㨼㟰

C RE : Soong, Tzu-wen (T.  V. Soong, Sung Tzu-wen, Song Ziwen) ⬳⫸㔯 (1894–1971). P HY : 68 boxes, 1 oversize box, 2 envelopes, 3 album boxes, 2 microfilm reels, memorabilia. 68䙺,1⣏ 䙺,2ᾉ⮩,3䚠Ⅎ,2䷖⽖先⌟⍲䲨⾝⑩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf3g5002qh.

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BIO: Song Ziwen, brother of Song Ailing, Song Qingling, and Song Meiling, was born in Shanghai China. In 1915, he graduated from Harvard University and then continued his graduate study at Columbia University between 1915 and 1917, later receiving honorary doctorates from St. John’s University, Shanghai; Yale University; and University of California, Berkeley. In 1923, he became manager of the Salt Administration in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, followed by appointments as manager of the Central Bank in Guangdong in 1924, minister of finance of the National Government in Guangdong in 1925, minister of finance of the Wuhan government in 1927, and minister of finance of the Nanjing government in 1928. Between 1940 and 1942, he was the personal representative of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek to President Franklin Roosevelt. He was minister of Foreign Affairs from 1942 to 1945, president of the Executive Yuan from 1945 to 1947, and governor of Guangdong Province from 1947 to 1949. In 1949, he went to the United States, where he resided for the remainder of his life. He died in 1971 in San Francisco. ⬳⫸㔯䁢⬳㮷ᶱ⥸⥡⬳曬 漉ˣ⬳ㄞ漉ᷳ⻇炻⬳伶漉⃬ᷳ炻䓇㕤ᶲ㴟ˤ1915 ⸜䔊㤕㕤⑰ἃ⣏⬠炻1915⇘1917⸜攻⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠㶙忈ˤ⼴䌚ᶲ㴟俾䲬侘⣏⬠炻俞欗⣏⬠␴ 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㥖嬥⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1923⸜塓ả␥䁢 ℑ⺋渥⊁䧥㟠㇨䴻䎮烊1924⸜ả⺋ⶆᷕ⣖戨埴 ䷥塩烊1925⸜ả⺋㜙⚳㮹㓧⹄屉㓧悐悐攟烊1927 ⸜ả㬎㻊㓧⹄屉㓧悐悐攟烊1928⸜ả⋿Ṕ㓧⹄屉 㓧悐攟烊1940⸜军1942⸜攻ả哋ṳ䞛䥩Ṣẋ堐炻 屈屔冯伭㕗䤷䷥䴙㹅忂烊1942军1945⸜ả⢾Ṍ悐 悐攟烊1945军1947⸜炻ả埴㓧昊昊攟烊1947⸜军 1949⸜攻ả⺋㜙䚩䚩攟ˤ1949⸜⭂⯭伶⚳ˤ1971 ⸜⛐冲慹Ⱉ录ᶾˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institute Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰. C ON : Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, memoranda, reports, telegrams, photographs, etc. relating to political and economic conditions in China during the 1930s and 1940s; Chinese foreign relations, especially with the United States; events in China during World War II; and wartime Chinese diplomacy, especially regarding SinoAmerican relations. ⏓忂ᾉˣ嫃㺼䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ⁁ ⾀抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ暣⟙␴䄏䇯䫱炻㴱⍲Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨ᶱ

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⚃⋩⸜ẋᷕ⚳㓧㱣䴻㾇䉨㱩ˣᷕ⢾斄Ὢ⯌℞㗗 ⮵伶斄Ὢˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳⣏ḳ姀␴ ㇘㗪ᷕ⚳⢾Ṍ炻⯌℞㗗ᷕ伶⢾Ṍˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Boorman and Howard 1970; Matthews 1971; Wu 2008. PHILIP D. SPROUSE PAPERS, 1945–1964. 䞛⌂⿅㨼㟰

C RE : Sprouse, Philip D. 䞛⌂⿅ (1906–1977). P HY : 2 boxes, 18 envelopes (2.6 ft). 2䙺炻18ᾉ⮩ (2.6 劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt3779r7x9. BIO: Philip D. Sprouse was an American diplomat with service in or related to China from 1935 to 1949. He was born in Tennessee, graduated from Washington and Lee University, and studied at Princeton University. He started out as a clerk in the U.S. embassy in Beijing from 1935 to 1938, and was a language officer there from 1938 to 1940. He served as vice consul, consul, or secretary in the U.S. facilities in Hankou, Chongqing, Kunming, and Nanjing from 1940 to 1946, including being a member of the Marshall Mission and the author of its final report in 1946. In 1947, he was assistant chief of the Division of Chinese Affairs at the U.S. Department of State and a member of General Wedemeyer’s mission to China and Korea. In 1948, he was chief of the Division of Chinese Affairs and in 1949 became director of the Office of Chinese Affairs and participated in the compilation of the China White Paper. In the 1950s, he was a diplomat to Europe. He served as ambassador to Cambodia from 1962 to 1964. 䞛⌂⿅1935⸜军1949⸜ả伶⚳楸厗ˣ⮵ 厗⢾Ṍ⭀ˤ䓇㕤䓘䲵大ⶆˤ⃰⼴⛐厗䚃枻冯㛶 ⣏⬠␴㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1935⸜军1938⸜攳⥳ ⛐⊿⸛伶⚳⣏ἧ棐ả借⒉烊1938⸜军1940⸜ả婆 妨⭀⒉ˤ1940⸜军1946⸜⛐㻊⎋ˣ慵ㄞˣ㖮㖶␴ ⋿Ṕả∗柀ḳˣ柀ḳㆾ䦀㚠䫱借ˤ怬⛐楔㫯䇦 ⮯幵␴⸛ἧ⛀ả借炻᷎㕤1946⸜㑘⮓楔㫯䇦ἧ⛀ ⟙⏲㚠␴㚨⼴䧧ˤ1947⸜ả伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁ 悐≑䎮ᷣả炻᷎ả櫷⽟怩⮯幵ᷕ⚳␴杻⚳婧㞍 ⛀ㆸ⒉ˤ1948⸜ảᷕ⚳ḳ⊁悐ᷣả炻1949⸜ả⚳ ⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁彎℔⭌ᷣả炻᷎⍫≈崟勱㜄欗攨 ䷥䴙˪⮵厗斄Ὢ䘥䙖㚠˫ˤ1950⸜ẋ⇘㫸㳚ả⢾ Ṍ⭀ˤ1962⸜军1964⸜ả伶⚳楸㞔❼⮐⣏ἧˤ

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains printed matter, clippings, maps, invitations, programs, diplomatic list, and photographs relating to U.S. relations with China and Cambodia, the Marshall Mission of 1945 and 1946, and cultural and political conditions in Cambodia. ⏓⌘⇟⑩ˣ−⟙ˣ⛘⚾ˣ怨婳↥ˣ㖍䦳ˣ ⢾Ṍ⎵╖␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳␴㞔❼⮐斄 Ὢ炻1945⸜军1946⸜楔㫯䇦␴⸛ἧ⛀炻ẍ⍲㞔❼ ⮐㔯⊾␴㓧㱣ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, May 4, 1977; Shavit 1990. GEORGES SPUNT PAPERS, 1912–1996. ╔㱣∙㕗㚳䈡㨼㟰

C RE : Spunt, Georges ╔㱣㕗∙㕗㚳䈡 (1923–1996). P HY : 1 box, 3 oversize boxes (1.6 ft). 1䙺炻3⣏䙺 (1.6 劙⯢). B IO : Georges Spunt was a French-American writer. He was born in Shanghai of Russian and Jewish origin. He lived in Shanghai until 1949ˤ╔㱣∙㕗 㚳䈡䁢㱽塼伶⚳ἄ⭞ˤ↢䓇⛐ᶲ㴟ᶨᾳὬ塼䋞 ⣒Ṣ⭞⹕ˤ⛐ᶲ㴟⯭ỷ⇘1949⸜ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1997. 1997⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains photographs, motion picture film, video tape, maps, letters, printed matter, miscellany, and memorabilia relating to social conditions and the European community in Shanghai from the 1910s through the 1940s. Includes printed copies of writings by Georges Spunt. ⏓1910–1940⸜ẋᶲ㴟䣦㚫 ね㱩␴ᶲ㴟㫸㳚Ṣ䣦⋨ね㱩䄏䇯ˣ暣⼙先䇯ˣ 抬⁷ⷞˣ⛘⚾ˣᾉ↥ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ暞㔋峬㕁␴䲨 ⾝⑩ˤ怬⏓㚱╔㱣∙㕗㚳䈡↢䇰䘬叿ἄ㔠Ⅎˤ CHINESE PICTORIAL COLLECTION, 1868–1969. ᷕ⚳⼙⁷䈡啷

P HY : 1 box, 2 oversize boxes, 1 card file box, 14 envelopes, 1 oversize folder, 1 scroll (2.4 ft). 1䙺炻2⣏䙺炻ġ 1⌉䇯䙺炻14ᾉ⮩炻1⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻1㌚庠 (2.4劙⯢).

F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt7m3nd5mv. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains about eighty photographs depicting a wide range of subjects from views of the Great Wall, Inner Mongolia, Xiamen, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Baoding, the Republican Conference that elected Dr. Sun Yat-sen as president on December 29, 1919, and the bombing Shanghai by Japanese in 1937. It also contains ten photographs taken from 1966 to 1969 during the Cultural Revolution. ⏓䲬 80⻝䄏䇯炻⍵㗈ᷣ柴庫⺋炻㚱攟❶ˣℭ呁⎌ˣ ⹰攨ˣ⣑㳍ˣ惕ⶆˣᾅ⭂ˣ1919⸜12㚰29㖍⚳㮹 源ẋ堐⣏㚫怠⬓ᷕⰙ䁢⣏䷥䴙␴1937⸜㖍幵弇䁠 ᶲ㴟ˤ怬⏓㓅㕤1966军1969⸜攻㔯⊾⣏朑␥㛇攻 䘬10⻝䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. A. T. STEELE PAPERS, 1907–1988. 㕗吪䇦㨼㟰

C RE : Steele, Archibald Trojan 㕗吪䇦 (1903–1992). P HY : 4 boxes, 1 oversize box (2 ft). 4䙺炻1⣏䙺 (2劙 ⯢). http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 F IN : /kt329032ff. B IO : A. T. Steele was born in Toronto and emigrated to the United States in 1916. He grew up in Idaho. He received a BA from Stanford University in 1924. He served from 1932 to 1950 as the China correspondent for United Press International, the New York Times, and the Chicago Daily News, among other press outlets. He covered the outbreak of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression at the Marco Polo Bridge near Beijing on July 7, 1937, and the fall of and massacres in the capital city Nanjing beginning December 13, 1937. He visited Yan’an in the late 1930s, where he met with Mao Zedong. From the 1970s on, he made numerous trips to China and interviewed Deng Xiaoping in 1978. 㕗吪䇦䓇㕤⣂ΐ⣂ˤ1916⸜䦣㮹伶 ⚳炻⛐ッ忼匟ⶆ攟⣏ˤ1924⸜䌚㕗✎䤷⣏⬠㔯⬠ ⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1932⸜军1950⸜ả⎰䛦⚳晃䣦ˣ˪䲸 䲬㗪⟙˫ˣ˪剅≈⒍㭷㖍㕘倆⟙˫␴℞Ṿ㕘倆 㨇㥳楸厗姀侭ˤ⛐⊿Ṕ⟙忻⺽䘤ᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕 䘬1937⸜7㚰7㖍䚏㹅㧳ḳ嬲烊⛐⋿Ṕ⟙忻1937⸜

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12㚰13㖍⥳㖍幵㓣星ᷕ⚳椾悥⋿Ṕ⍲晐⼴䘬⣏Ⰸ 㭢ˤ1930⸜ẋ㛓㚦⍫奨⺞⬱炻㍉姒㮃㽌㜙ˤ1970 ⸜ẋ崟⣂㫉姒⓷ᷕ⚳炻᷎㕤1978⸜㍉姒惏⮷⸛ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains writings, printed matter, and photographs relating mainly to conditions in China and to China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Box 4: Transcriptions on computer disc, 1932–1959, accessible in the Reading Room computer workstation. ⏓㔯䧧ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯炻 ᷣ天㴱⍲㈿㖍㇘䇕㛇攻ᷕ⚳ね㱩ˤ䫔4䙺䁢 1932 ⸜军1959⸜㔯䧧炻⶚㚱暣⫸㔯㨼炻⎗⛐㕗✎䤷⣏ ⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨教奥⭌暣儎ᶲἧ䓐ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: A. T. Steele Papers, 1932– 1978 (q.v.); China War Reporting Conference Records, 1982, both held in the Hayden Library, Arizona State University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉㕗吪䇦㨼㟰 (1932–1978) 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻ᷕ⚳㇘㗪㕘倆⟙ 忻㚫嬘㨼㟰 (1982),⛯啷Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠㴟枻⚾ 㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, March 4, 1992. A. T. STEELE PAPERS, 1932–1978. 㕗吪䇦㨼㟰

C RE : Steele, Archibald Trojan 㕗吪䇦 (1903–1992). P HY : 18 ft. 18劙⯢. B IO : See “Bio” of A. T. Steele Papers, 1907–1988. 夳㕗 吪䇦㨼㟰ġȾ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭. P RO : Donated by A. T. Steele to the Center for Asian Studies, Arizona State University, in 1976, transferred to the Special Collections in Hayden Library in 1981. 1976⸜㕗吪䇦㋸䴎Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠Ṇ 㳚䞼䨞ᷕ⽫炻1981⸜廱啷㴟枻⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, Hayden Library, Arizona State University. Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠㴟枻⚾㚠棐 䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains dispatches, newspaper clippings, interviews, printed matter, photographs, and memorabilia relating to China, India, Southeast Asia from 1932 to 1960 and 1978, and South Africa and Central America from 1943 to 1959. Papers are also available on microfilm. ⏓㕗吪䇦㕘倆暣妲 䧧ˣ−⟙ˣ姒婯抬ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏䇯␴䲨⾝⑩炻

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㴱⍲1932⸜军1960⸜␴1978⸜䘬ᷕ⚳ˣ⌘⹎␴㜙 ⋿Ṇ炻ẍ⍲1943⸜军1959⸜⋿朆␴ᷕ伶㳚ˤ㨼㟰 㚱⽖䷖先⌟ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: A.  T. Steele Papers, 1907–1988 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. China War Reporting Conference Records 1982 November 19–20, held in the Special Collections in Hayden Library, Arizona State University, two boxes (1.0 ft), with online finding aid at http://www.azarchivesonline .org/xtf/view?docId=ead/asu/chinaconference .xml. The China War Reporting Conference (1982: Scottsdale, Ariz.) was initiated by A. T. Steele and other American reporters on China; the records include cassette recordings and transcripts of discussions and papers presented at the conference. Some original articles, statements, and letters of the 1940s by or related to American reporters are also included. Steven MacKinnon donated these records to Special Collections in 1987. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉 㕗吪䇦㨼㟰炷1907–1988炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰ˤ1982⸜11㚰19–20 㖍冱埴䘬㇘㗪ᷕ⚳⟙⮶㚫嬘姀抬炻妰2䙺 (1.0劙 ⯢)ˤ娚㚫1982⸜䓙㕗吪䇦␴伶⚳℞Ṿ⛐厗㈿㇘ ␴ℭ㇘㛇攻楸厗姀侭䘤崟炻⛐Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ㕗䥹 勐ẋ䇦冱埴ˤ㚫嬘姀抬⏓抬枛ⷞˣ䞼妶㚫廱抬 䧧␴㍸Ṍ⣏㚫䘬婾㔯ˤ怬⏓1940⸜ẋ伶⚳楸厗 姀侭㑘⮓䘬悐↮㔯䪈ˣ倚㖶␴ᾉ↥ˤ1987⸜䓙湍 慹彚㔁㌰㋸岰ˤ啷Ṇ⇑㟹恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠㴟枻⚾㚠 棐䈡啷悐ˤ℞ἧ䓐㊯⋿炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ CHARLES L. STILLMAN PAPERS, 1947–1951. 㞍䇦㕗∙ L ∙㕗吪䇦㚤㨼㟰

C RE : Stillman, Charles L. 㞍䇦㕗∙L 㕗吪䇦㚤 (1904–1986). P HY : 1 box, 1 oversize box (0.8 ft). 1䙺炻1⣏䙺 (0.8 劙⯢). B IO : Charles L. Stillman joined Time in 1928 and left for China in 1948 to head the Technical Survey Group of the U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration. The group was a committee on the postwar economic recovery program for China. He returned to Time a year later as a executive vice president and as a director before his retirement in 1971. 㞍䇦㕗∙ L ∙㕗吪䇦㚤1928⸜≈ℍ˪㗪ẋ˫ 忙↲ˤ1948⸜崜厗ả伶⚳䴻㾇⎰ἄ䷥会㈨埻婧㞍

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䳬ᷣả炻娚䳬䁢屈屔ᷕ⚳㇘⼴䴻㾇⽑喯妰䔓䘬 ⥼⒉㚫ˤᶨ⸜⼴慵彼˪㗪ẋ˫忙↲ả➟埴∗䷥ 塩ℤ吋ḳ炻1971⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains reports, correspondence, memoranda, printed matter, and photographs relating to U.S. foreign and commercial policy in China during the Chinese Civil War, and efforts to promote economic reconstruction in China. ⏓⟙⏲ˣ忂 ᾉˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳⚳ℙℭ ㇘㛇攻伶⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ冯⓮㤕㓧䫾炻ẍ⍲㍐≽ᷕ ⚳䴻㾇慵⺢䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : New York Times, June 11, 1986. JOSEPH WARREN STILWELL PAPERS, 1889–2010. ⎚徒⦩㨼㟰

C RE : Stilwell, Joseph Warren ⎚徒⦩ (1883–1946). P HY : 91 boxes, 14 oversize boxes, 1 cubic foot box, 4 album boxes, 4 boxes of slides, 7 envelopes, 3 scrapbooks, 3 phonotape cassettes, maps and charts, memorabilia (54.9 ft). 91䙺炻14⣏䙺炻1䩳 㕡劙⯢䭙炻4䙺䄏䇯唬炻4䙺⸣䅰炻7ᾉ⮩炻3−層 䯧炻3抬枛ⷞ⍲⛘⚾炻⚾堐炻␴䲨⾝䈑 (54.9劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf958006qb. B IO : Joseph Warren Stilwell was born in Florida. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. From 1919 to 1923, he was a Chinese language student at the University of California, Berkeley, and Beijing. From 1926 to 1929, he was the battalion commander of the 15th Infantry Regiment stationed in Tianjin. From 1935 to 1939, he served as military attaché at the U.S. embassy in Peking. From 1942 to 1944 in World War II, he became Chiang Kai-shek’s chief of staff and commanding general of the U.S. forces in the China-Burma-India Theater. Stilwell and Chiang did not get along. In 1945, the Ledo Road, an Allied supply route linked to the Burma Road, was renamed the Stilwell Road in his honor. He was commander of the U.S. 10th Army in the Pacific theater and, in August 1945, he received the surrender of more than 100,000 Japanese troops in the Ryukyu Islands. Stilwell served

as 6th Army commander in San Francisco until his death in 1946. ⎚徒⦩䓇㕤ἃ伭墉忼ⶆˤ1904⸜䔊 㤕㕤大溆幵㟉ˤ1919⸜军1923⸜⛐㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠␴⊿Ṕ⬠佺ᷕ㔯ˤ1926⸜军1929⸜ả楸⣑㳍伶 幵䫔⋩Ḽ㬍ℝ⛀䆇攟ˤ1935⸜军1939⸜ả⊿Ṕ伶 ⚳楸厗⣏ἧ棐㬎⭀ˤ1942⸜军1944⸜䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴 ⣏㇘㛇攻ả哋ṳ䞛⍫媨攟␴ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨伶幵㊯ ㎖⭀ˤ冯哋ᶵ␴ˤ1945⸜忋㍍㹯䶔℔嶗䘬䚇幵䈑 屯ὃㅱ䘬暟⣂℔嶗㓡⎵䁢⎚徒⦩℔嶗ˤ1945⸜ả 伶幵⣒⸛㲳㇘⋨䫔10幵⎠Ẍˣ 8㚰⛐䎱䎫佌Ⲟ㍍ ⍿10⣂叔㖍幵㈽旵ˤ⼴ả楸冲慹Ⱉ伶幵䫔ℕ幵⎠ Ẍ炻1946⸜⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, correspondence, radiograms, memoranda, reports, military orders, writings, annotated maps, clippings, printed matter, sound recordings, and photographs relating to the political development of China, China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II. Includes some subsequent additions of Stilwell family papers. Boxes 17–37: China-Burma-India Command File, 1942–1945. Boxes: 38–42 Original Diaries, 1900–1946. Boxes: 43–44 Transcripts of Diaries, 1900–1946. Boxes: 85, 99, 103–113, 7,670 photographs (1899–1957), postcards, and 81 negatives. ⏓㖍姀ˣ㚠ᾉˣ暣㔯ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ幵 Ẍˣ㔯䧧ˣⷞ姣慳䘬⛘⚾ˣ−⟙ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ抬 枛屯㕁␴䄏䇯ˤ㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣䘤⯽ˣᷕ⚳㈿㖍 ㇘䇕ẍ⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻䘬ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨ね 㱩ˤ⼴Ἦ㶣ℍ⎚徒⦩⭞㕷㨼㟰ˤ䫔17–37䙺烉ᷕ 䶔⌘㇘⋨㨼㟰炷1942–1945炸烊䫔38–42䙺烉㖍姀 ⍇ẞ炷1900–1946炸烊䫔43–44䙺烉㖍姀廱抬䧧 炷1900–1946炸烊䫔85ˣ99ˣ103–113䙺烉7670䄏 䇯炷1899–1957炸ˣ㖶ᾉ䇯␴81⻝⸽䇯ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Diaries of General Joseph W. Stilwell (1900–1939, 1945–1946) have been annotated (with military unit designations, for instance, translated into words), redacted (with negative wording might affect persons still living or personal expressions concealed), and digitized for public use at http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives /collections/east-asia/featured-collections /joseph-stilwell. Supplemented in the same way

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by Stilwell’s World War II diaries at http://www .hoover.org/library-and-archives/collections/east -asia/featured-collections/joseph-stilwell. 㔠⫿ ⊾烉⎚徒⦩㖍姀炷1900–1939, 1945–1946炸⶚嗽 䎮(悐昲䔒嘇侣嬗ㆸ⫿娆)ˣ⇒晙炷㴰㤝䘬⎗傥㚫 ⼙枧ṵ䃞㳣䛨䘬Ṣ䘬㍒录ㆾ⼰䥩Ṣ䘬堐忼晙⍣ 侴ᶵ℔攳炸廱抬␴㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐烊⎚徒 ⦩䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻㖍姀炻ḇ⎴㧋嗽䎮ˣ⇒ 晙ˣ廱抬␴㔠⫿⊾ˤ↮⇍夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, October 13, 1946; Shavit 1990. ERICH STOELZNER MEMOIRS, 1964. ⎚僓勐䲵⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Stoelzner, Erich ⎚僓勐䲵 (1895–1976). P HY : 1 item (47 pages) (1 folder) (0.1 ft). 1ẞ (47枩) (1㔯ẞ⣦) (0.1劙⯢). B IO : Erich Stoelzer , born in Debschwitz, Thuringia, Germany, was a German military adviser to the Chinese Nationalist government from 1928 to 1957. He became a naturalized citizen in 1962. ⎚ 僓勐䲵䓇㕤⽟⚳⚾㜿㟡䘬⽟㲊㕥⦩勐炻1928⸜军 1957⸜ảᷕ⚳⚳㮹源㓧⹄⽟⚳幵ḳ栏⓷ˤ1962⸜ 㬠⊾ㆸ伶⚳℔㮹炻1991⸜⛐≈ⶆ⍣ᶾˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains a memoir about Erich Stoelzer’s activities as adviser to Chinese government during World War II and the Chinese Civil War. Photocopy. ⚆ㅞ抬䇚䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘␴⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻 ⽟⚳⛐厗幵ḳ栏⓷㳣≽ね㱩ˤ䁢墯⌘ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Chen 2002; Guang 2010. ANNA LOUISE STRONG PAPERS, 1942–1970. ⬱⧄∙嶗㖻㕗∙㕗䈡㚿㨼㟰

C RE : Strong, Anna Louise ⬱⧄∙嶗㖻㕗∙㕗䈡㚿 (1885–1970). P HY : 43 boxes, 3 packages, 3 folders (24.11 ft), 14 microfilm reels. 43䙺炻3⊭炻3㔯ẞ⣦ (24.11劙⯢)炻ġ 14䷖⽖先⌟. F IN : http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids /view?docId=StrongAnnaLouise1309_1444.xml. BIO: Anna Louise Strong was born in Nebraska and grew up in Ohio and Illinois. From 1902 to 1908,

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she was educated in Oberlin College, Bryn Mawr, and the University of Chicago, where she received a PhD. From 1910 to 1912, she joined the National Child Labor Committee and organized child welfare exhibits throughout the country. From 1916 to 1921, she joined her father in Seattle, where she began her journalism career and wrote for the Seattle Union Record. She was elected to the Seattle School Board and subsequently recalled because of her association with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Her quest for socialism took her to the Soviet Union, where she stayed from 1921 until 1940. She returned to the United States for a lecture tour each year. Strong also became one of the earliest journalists to cover the Communist revolution in China. She visited China first in 1925 and met Song Qingling, and returned frequently until 1947. During her visits to China, she met and interviewed the Chinese Communist leaders, including Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong, gaining their respect and trust. In 1946, when Strong interviewed him, Mao first used the expression “paper tiger” to describe the United States. She was arrested, imprisoned briefly in the Soviet Union, and expelled in 1949. She was deserted by the Soviet Union, shunned by American Communists, and denied a passport by the U.S. government. She settled for a time in California, where she wrote, lectured, and invested in real estate. She was cleared of the Soviets’ charges against her in 1955. When her passport was restored in 1958, she immediately returned to China, where she remained until her death in 1970. Strong was honored and revered by the Chinese. The Chinese leaders considered her their unofficial spokesperson to the Englishspeaking world. ⬱⧄∙嶗㖻㕗∙㕗䈡㚿䓇㕤ℭⶫ㉱ 㕗≈ⶆ炻⛐ὬṍὬⶆ␴Ẳ⇑媦ⶆ攟⣏ˤ1902⸜⇘ 1908⸜⛐⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊ˣ屻ⶆⶫ㜿卓䇦⬠昊␴剅≈ ⒍⣏⬠⯙嬨炻䌚剅≈⒍⣏⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1910⸜军 1912⸜≈ℍℐ⚳䪍ⶍ⥼⒉㚫炻䳬䷼⃺䪍䤷⇑ℐ⚳ ⶉ徜⯽ˤ1916⸜⇘1921⸜⇘大晭⚾冯℞䇞奒⛐ᶨ 崟炻攳⥳⽆ḳ㕘倆ḳ㤕炻䁢˪大晭⚾倗⎰⟙˫ 㑘䧧ˤ䔞怠䁢大晭⚾⬠㟉吋ḳ炻Ữ⚈冯ᶾ䓴䓊 㤕ⶍṢ倗⎰㚫㚱倗Ὢ侴怕伟⃵ˤ㕗䈡㚿徥㯪䣦 㚫ᷣ佑炻1921⸜崜喯倗炻᷎⛐喯倗⯭ỷ⇘1940 ⸜ˤỮ㭷⸜悥彼⚆伶⚳ ⶉ徜㺼嫃ˤ⤡ḇ㗗㚨

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㖑⟙忻ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源朑␥䘬姀侭ᷳᶨˤ1925⸜椾㫉 姒⓷ᷕ⚳炻᷎㚫夳⬳ㄞ漉ˤ1947⸜⇵䴻ⷠ姒⓷ ᷕ⚳ˤ姒⓷㛇攻㚦㍉姒ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源柀⮶Ṣ㮃㽌 㜙ˣ␐】Ἦ䫱炻岷⼿ṾᾹ䘬ᾉả␴⮲慵ˤ1946⸜ ⛐冯㮃㽌㜙䘬⮵娙ᷕ炻㮃㽌㜙椾㫉ἧ䓐䳁侩嗶 ᶨ娆⼊⭡伶⚳ˤ1949⸜⤡⛐喯倗ẍ攻媄伒塓㋽炻 䞕㙓䚋䤩⼴塓槭徸↢⠫ˤ⤡塓喯倗㇨㡬炻⛐伶 ⚳⍿伶⚳ℙ䓊源⅟忯炻伶⚳㓧⹄㉺䳽䘤䴎⤡嬟 䄏ˤ⤡⭂⯭≈ⶆ炻⽆ḳ⮓ἄ␴嫃婚炻᷎㈽屯㇧ ⛘䓊ˤ1955⸜喯倗⍾㴰⮵℞㊯㍏ˤ1958⸜慵䌚伶 ⚳嬟䄏⼴炻䩳⇣⚆⇘ᷕ⚳炻⛐ᷕ⚳䓇㳣炻䚜⇘ 1970⸜⍣ᶾˤ㕗䈡㚿㶙⍿ᷕ⚳Ṣ䥖忯␴㔔慵ˤᷕ ⚳柀⮶Ṣ夾℞䁢ᷕ⚳⮵劙婆ᶾ䓴䘬朆⭀㕡䘤妨 Ṣˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries. 厗䚃枻⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, diaries, biography, pamphlets, photographs, clippings, memorabilia, and scrapbooks from 1885 to 1971 (bulk from 1969 to 1970). Consists of material relating to Strong’s personal life as well as to her political and professional interests. Includes notebooks on China, the Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and labor organizing in the Midwest and California in the late 1930s. Also includes a sound recording taped at Strong’s seventieth birthday celebration in 1955. Major correspondents include Eleanor Roosevelt, Joel Shubin (Strong’s Russian husband), as well as Strong’s father, Sydney Dix Strong, and brother, Tracy Strong. Chinese correspondents include Chiang Kai-shek, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, and Mao Zedong. ⏓1885⸜军1971⸜ (ᷣ橼䁢1969⸜军1970⸜) 攻䘬㚠ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ㖍 姀ˣ⁛姀ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ䄏䇯ˣ−⟙ˣ䲨⾝䈑␴− 層䯧ˤ㨼㟰䁢㕗䈡㚿ᾳṢ䓇㳣ˣ㓧㱣␴借㤕㕡 朊䘬㛸㕁炻⊭㊔斄㕤ᷕ⚳ˣ大䎕䈁ℭ㇘ˣ喯倗 ⍲1930⸜ẋ伶⚳ᷕ大悐␴≈⇑䤷⯤Ṇⶆ䘬⊆ⶍ䳬 ䷼㚱斄䘬䫮姀ˤ㚱1955⸜ㄞ䤅℞70⣏⢥㗪䘬抬枛 ⷞᶨ䙺ˤᷣ天冯⤡忂ᾉ䘬Ṣ㚱伭㕗䤷䷥䴙⣓Ṣ ❫匱媦∙伭㕗䤷ˣ㕗䈡㚿Ὤ伭㕗ᶰ⣓╔䇦∙冺屻ˣ 䇞奒〱⯤∙徒⃳㕗∙㕗䈡㚿␴⃬⻇䈡暟大∙㕗䈡㚿烊 冯℞忂ᾉ䘬ᷕ⚳Ṣ㚱哋ṳ䞛ˣ␐】Ἦˣ∱⮹⣯ ␴㮃㽌㜙ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990.

JOHN LEIGHTON STUART MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS, 1945–1959. ⎠⼺暟䘣㨼㟰

C RE : Stuart, John Leighton ⎠⼺暟䘣 (1876–1962). P HY : 1 box, (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Born in Hangzhou to American Presbyterian missionaries, John Leighton Stuart went to the United States for education at age eleven. He attended Hampden-Sydney College, Virginia, and received advanced degrees from the Union Theological Seminary of Richmond, Virginia, Princeton University, and Austin College, Texas. He was ordained in the Presbyterian ministry. In 1904, he traveled back to Hangzhou and served there until 1908. He was a professor of the New Testament at the Nanking Theological Seminary from 1908 to 1919. In 1919, he became the first president of the newly created Yenching University and remained as an administrator at the university for about twenty-seven years. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was interned in Peiping by the Japanese Army until 1945, when Japan surrendered. In 1946, he was named as the last U.S. ambassador to continental China before 1949. With General George C. Marshall, he sought unsuccessfully to end the Chinese Civil War, and he tried to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to resign. He returned to the United States in 1949 and kept the title of ambassador to China until his retirement in 1953. ⎠⼺暟䘣䓇㕤㜕ⶆ炻䇞㭵䁢伶⚳攟侩㚫⛐ 厗⁛㔁⢓ˤ11㬚崜伶⚳ᶲ⬠ˤℍ嬨⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ㻊 㘖䘣-〱⯤⬠昊ˣ墉⢓㺧䘬⋼␴䤆⬠昊炻㘖㜿㕗 枻⣏⬠␴⽟⃳啑㕗ⶆ⤏㕗㯨⬠昊炻⽆⼴ᶱ㟉䌚 檀䳂⬠ỵˤ忂忶攟侩㚫㌰俾借䥖侴ㆸ䈏ⷓˤ1904 ⸜彼厗炻⛐㜕ⶆ⁛㔁烊1908⸜军1919⸜ả慹昝䤆 ⬠昊㕘䲬㔁㌰ˤ1919⸜ả㕘⺢䅽Ṕ⣏⬠椾ả㟉 攟炻ả㛇忼27⸜ˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳẞ⼴塓㖍幵斄㉤⛐⊿ ⸛炻䚜⇘1945㖍㛔㈽旵㕡䌚慳ˤ1946⸜塓ả␥䁢 1949⇵伶⚳㚨⼴ᶨỵ楸厗⣏ἧˤ冯楔㫯䇦⮯幵ᶨ 崟婧 ⚳ℙℑ源䇕䪗炻ẍ旣㬊ᷕ⚳ℭ㇘炻Ữ␴ ⸛≒≃⣙㓿ˤṾ娎⚾婔㚵哋ṳ䞛徨ỵˤ1949⸜彼 伶炻ᾅ䔁楸厗⣏ἧ柕扄䚜军1953⸜徨ẹˤ P RO : Photocopied from the originals in possession of Philip Fugh (1900–1988), longtime private secretary to John Leighton Stuart. 冒攟㗪㛇ả⎠⼺

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暟䘣䥩Ṣ䦀㚠‭㴯㲊炷1900–1988炸㇨啷䘬㨼㟰 ⍇ẞ侴墯⌘ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, letters, memoranda, and biographical notes relating to the Chinese Civil War and to relations between the United States and China. ⏓㚱斄ᷕ⚳ℭ㇘␴伶ᷕ斄Ὢ䘬㖍姀ˣ㚠ᾉġ ˣ⁁⾀抬␴⁛姀䫮姀ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Archives of the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia, 1882–1974, 459 boxes (206 ft), held at Divinity Library, Yale University with online finding aid at http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/divinity.011. Archives from 1929 to 1953 are on 295 reels of microfilm. Box 68–69 of Series II. United Board for Christian Colleges in China Consolidated General File, 1947–1955, and box 353–360 of Series IV. China College Files, are archival materials of John Leighton Stuart. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉Ṃ㳚➢䜋㔁檀䫱㔁 做俼⎰吋ḳ㚫㨼㟰炷1882–1974炸,妰459䙺 炷206 劙⯢炸炻啷俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐炻ἧ 䓐㊯⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ1929⸜军1953⸜㨼㟰⇞ㆸ 295⌟䷖⽖先⌟ˤ娚㨼㟰䫔Ḵ䲣↿䘬䫔68␴69䙺 㗗ᷕ⚳⎬➢䜋㔁⣏⬠倗⎰㈀ḳ悐䵄⎰㨼㟰炻䫔 ⚃䲣↿ᷕ⚳⣏⬠㨼㟰䫔353军360䙺䁢⎠⼺暟䘣㨼 㟰ˤ R EFERENCES : Stuart 1954; New York Times, September 19, 1962; Shavit 1990; Barboza 2008. WILLIAM SULZER PAPERS, 1880–1941. ⦩⹱∙喯䇦䫾㨼㟰

C RE : Sulzer, William ⦩⹱∙喯䇦䫾 (1863–1941). P HY : 66 boxes, 129 volumes (30.2 ft), 2 reels microfilm. 66䙺,129 Ⅎ (30.2劙⯢)炻2 ䷖⽖先⌟. F IN : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/EA Dresolver?id=RMM01147. B IO : William Sulzer graduated from Columbia University and was a lawyer and politician. He was a U.S. representative from New York from 1895 to 1912 and chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. In 1912, he was elected governor of New York, serving from January 1 to October 18, 1913,

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when he was impeached for misusing campaign contributions and removed from office, but the next month he was elected to the New York State Assembly and continued to be politically active. ⦩⹱∙喯䇦䫾炻⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠䔊㤕炻䁢⼳ⷓ␴㓧 㱣⭞ˤ1895⸜军1912⸜䁢䲸䲬ⶆ伶⚳⚳㚫埮嬘 ⒉炻᷎ả⢾ḳ⥼⒉㚫ᷣⷕˤ1912⸜䔞怠䁢䲸䲬ⶆ ⶆ攟炻1913⸜⃫㖎⯙借ˤ塓㍏䥩䓐䪞怠㋸㫦怕⻰ ≦炻1913⸜10㚰18㖍塓⃵⍣ⶆ攟借ˤỮ㫉㚰⍰塓 怠䁢䲸䲬ⶆ嬘⒉炻两临㳣帵⛐㓧⡯ᶲˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence and scrapbooks of newspaper clippings and memorabilia primarily concerned with Sulzer’s political activities. Correspondence includes letters to Sulzer from Sun Yatsen: one from Shanghai, 1916, expressing a desire to have the International Settlement in Shanghai and to institute reforms in city government in China; from Guangzhou, 1918, concerning the current constitutional crisis in China and soliciting Sulzer’s support; and a letter from Austin P. Snow, Washington, DC, 1912, containing a copy of a letter from Sun Yat-sen concerning the recognition of the Chinese Republic. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ−⟙−層䯧␴ 䲨⾝䈑⑩炻 ᷣ天冯⦩⹱∙喯䇦䫾㓧㱣㳣≽㚱斄ˤ 㚱⬓ᷕⰙ农喯䇦䫾㚠ᾉ㔠⮩烉ᶨ⮩Ἦ冒ᶲ㴟炻 ⮓㕤1916⸜炻婯⍲㫚㓞⚆ᶲ㴟℔ℙ䦇䓴⍲ᷕ⚳䘬 ⶪ㓧㓡朑烊ᶨ⮩Ἦ冒⺋ⶆ炻⮓㕤1918⸜炻婯ᷕ⚳ 䔞㗪䘬ㅚ㱽⌙㨇炻⬓ᷕⰙ⎹喯䇦䫾㯪≑烊1912⸜ 厗䚃枻䈡⋨⤏㕗㯨∙P∙㕗媦Ἦ↥炻ℭ⏓ᶨ⮩⬓ᷕ Ⱉᾉẞ䘬㈬⮓ẞ炻㴱⍲㈧娵ᷕ厗㮹⚳ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. MANIFESTO TO FOREIGN POWERS, 1921. ⬓ᷕⰙ␤䰚↿⻟㈧娵⋿㕡㓧⹄䘬⮵⢾⭋妨

C RE : Sun, Yat-sen ⬓ᷕⰙ (1866–1925). P HY : 2 items. 2ẞ. B IO : Sun Yat-sen was a prominent revolutionary leader and statesman of modern China. After many unsuccessful military uprisings engineered by Sun from abroad, the Revolution of 1911 was

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successful in an attempt to overthrow the Qing government in Wuchang, Hubei Province. It was immediately followed by secessions in other provinces. In February 1912, China was proclaimed a republic with Sun as its provisional president, and soon the Qing emperor abdicated. In 1921, after he was back in Guangdong, Sun was elected president of the Southern Republic. Sun is acknowledged by all political factions as the father of the Chinese Republic. ⬓ᷕⰙ㗗䎦ẋᷕ⚳㚨慵天䘬㓧㱣柀堾 ᷳᶨˤ㳩ṉ㴟⢾炻⣂㫉䳬䷼⍵㶭㬎墅崟佑炻⛯ ⣙㓿ˤ1911⸜㬎㖴崟佑ㆸ≇炻℞Ṿ⎬䚩䳃䳃⭋Ự 䌐䩳炻ㆸ≇㍐侣㶭㓧⹄ˤ1912⸜Ḵ㚰ᷕ厗㮹⚳冐 㗪㓧⹄㬋⺷⭋Ựㆸ䩳炻⬓ᷕⰙả冐㗪⣏䷥䴙ˤ ᶵᷭ㶭ⷅ怄ỵˤ 1921⸜炻⬓ᷕⰙ⚆⇘⺋㜙ᶵᷭ塓ġ 怠䁢⋿㕡㮹⚳㓧⹄朆ⷠ⣏䷥䴙ˤᷕ⚳⎬㓧㱣㳦 ⇍悥㈧娵⬓ᷕⰙ䁢ᷕ厗㮹⚳ᷳ䇞ˤ P RO : Gift of Guy M. Walker (1870–1945). 厗朑㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains a printed typescript “Manifesto to Foreign Powers,” The Republic of China, The President’s Office, Canton, May 5, 1921, by Sun Yat-sen. Also includes a letter from Guy M. Walker donating the manifesto to the Cornell University Library, July 28, 1921. ⏓1921⸜5㚰5㖍⺋ⶆ䷥䴙⹄⬓ᷕⰙ枺Ự䘬ᷕ 厗㮹⚳˪⮵⢾⭋妨 ˫炷 ㇻ⌘䧧炸炻旬㚱㋸岰侭 厗朑䘬ᶨ⮩婔㖶ᾉˤ句㫦㖍㛇䁢1921⸜7㚰28㖍ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1970. LENNIG SWEET PAPERS. 䓀暾㟤㨼㟰

C RE : Sweet, Lennig 䓀暾㟤 (1893–1973). P HY : 1 box (0.5 ft). 1䙺 (0.5劙⯢). F IN: http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/divinity :150/PDF. B IO : Lennig Sweet was born in Denver, Colorado. He earned a BA from Princeton University in 1916, and an MA and a PhD from Columbia University in 1928 and 1930, respectively, and a PhD from Union Theological Seminary in 1929. In 1916, he was sent to the Peking YMCA Association to work for the Princeton-Work-in-Peking in 1916 and returned to the United States a year later. In

1920, Sweet returned to the Peking Association, where he served as boys’ work secretary, director of the training center, and general secretary. While working in Beijing, Sweet taught courses in group work and social work administration at Yenching University. Later he assumed the duties of personnel secretary and director of the Training Work for the YMCA National Committee of China. 䓀暾㟤 䓇㕤䥹伭㉱⣂ⶆᷡἃⶪˤ1916⸜䌚㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠ 㔯⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1928⸜␴1930⸜⃰⼴䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ ⣏⬠㔯⬠䡑⢓␴⒚⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵ炻1929⸜䌚⋼␴䤆 ⬠昊⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1916⸜塓⊿伶➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⚳晃 ⥼⒉㚫㳦⼨⊿Ṕ曺⸜㚫⍲㘖㜿㕗枻⊿Ṕᷕ⽫ˤ ᶨ⸜⼴彼伶ˤ1920ℵ㫉⇘⊿Ṕ曺⸜㚫炻⃰⼴ả⮹ ⸜悐⸡ḳˣ ➡妻ᷕ⽫ᷣả␴䷥⸡ḳ ˤ1930⸜军 1934⸜攻ả䅽Ṕ⣏⬠嫃ⷓ炻嫃㌰⛀昲␴䣦㚫ⶍἄ 䭉䎮ˤ⼴ảᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫䷥㚫Ṣḳ⸡ḳ⍲ ➡妻ⶍἄ悐ᷣảˤ P RO : Gift of the Sweet family. 䓀暾㟤⭞㕷㋸岰 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains letters, reports, and printed material documenting the work of the Peking YMCA, which was sponsored by Princeton-in-Peking. Correspondence collection includes twenty-seven letters, primarily from Sweet to his parents and grandparents, which describe and comment on political conditions, famine relief projects, and subjects like industry in Peking. ⏓⍵㗈㘖㜿㕗枻 ⊿Ṕᷕ⽫屯≑䘬⊿Ṕ曺⸜㚫ⶍἄ㚱斄䘬ᾉ↥ˣ ⟙⏲␴⌘⇟屯㕁ˤᾉ↥27⮩炻⣂䁢䓀暾㟤⮓䴎 䇞㭵␴䣾䇞㭵䘬ᾉẞ炻ṳ䳡␴姽婾⊿Ṕ䘬㓧㱣 ⼊⊊␴佑屹㓹䀥枭䚖炻ẍ⍲ⶍ㤕䫱ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen et al. 2012. ERNEST EDMUND TABSCOTT PAPERS, 1943–1949. ⽟⢓檀㨼㟰

C RE : Tabscott, Ernest Edmund ⽟⢓檀. P HY : 1 box (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Ernest Edmund Tabscott was born in West Virginia and received a BA from Davis & Elkins College, West Virginia, in 1916. He taught and served as commander in the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) programs in Pennsylvania State

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College, Indiana University, and Gonzaga University, Washington, in the 1930s and 1940s. He was sent to China in 1945 to serve with the Fifty-Third Army in the Chinese Expeditionary Force. In 1946, he served with the Marshall Mission. Colonel Tabscott was chief of services of the Advance Section, Executive Headquarters of Allied forces, American Branch in Changchun, Manchuria, from 1946 to 1947. He won several medals, including the Order of Yun Hui, from the Chinese government and the U.S. Army for his meritorious services. ⽟⢓檀䓇 㕤大⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ炻1916⸜䌚大⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ㇜䵕㕗 ␴❫䇦慹㕗⬠昊㔯⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ20ᶾ䲨30⸜ẋ ␴40⸜ẋ⛐屻⢽㱽⯤Ṇⶆ䩳⬠昊ˣ⌘䫔⬱䲵⣏ ⬠␴厗䚃枻ⱉ啑≈⣏⬠䘬伶幵⼴⁁幵⭀妻䶜⛀ ⽆ḳ㔁⬠ⶍἄ␴ả㊯㎖⭀ˤ1945⸜塓㳦⼨ᷕ⚳怈 ⼩幵㇨Ⱄ䫔53幵㚵⼡ˤ1946⸜⍫≈楔㫯䇦⮯幵␴ ⸛ἧ⛀ˤ1946⸜军1947⸜攻炻⽟⢓檀ᶲ㟉ả楸㜙 ⊿攟㗍䚇幵埴㓧䷥悐伶幵⃰怋䳬ᷣ䭉ˤ⚈℞⋻ 叿㚵⊁炻⣂㫉䌚⼿ᷕ⚳㓧⹄␴伶幵墺䋶炻℞ᷕ ⊭㊔䌚㌰ᷕ⚳㓧⹄暚湦⊛䪈ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, orders, reports, memoranda, printed matter, and photographs relating to the Allied administration of Manchuria at the end of World War II. ⏓䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸 㜇⼴䚇幵㍍䭉㜙⊿䘬ᾉ↥ˣ␥Ẍˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀ 抬ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Karen L. Wilmoth and Mary Jo DeJoice, personal communication, 2014. DAVID S. AND LUELLA R. TAPPAN PAPERS, 1913–1966. 嫅⣏彇⣓⨎㨼㟰

C RE : Tappan, David Stanton 嫅⣏彇 (1880–1968); Luella Rice Tappan䚏❫㉱∙R∙⟼㼀 (嫅⣏彇⣓Ṣ). P HY : 5 containers (2.25 ft). 5䭙炷2.25劙⯢炸. F IN : http://nwda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark :/80444/xv96455. BIO: David Stanton Tappan II was born in Ohio. He attended Miami University in Ohio and Princeton Theological Seminary in New Jersey. He was a missionary to Hainan, China, between 1906 and 1949. His wife, Luella Rice Tappan, accompanied him to

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China. Rev. Tappan founded the Hainan Christian Middle School. He served as Executive Secretary to the Presbyterian Mission there, and was an advisor to the Hainan Synod. Rev. and Mrs. Tappan learned the Chinese language and culture, dealt with the terrain and weather, pirates, bandits, and corrupt government figures. On February 10, 1939, when the Japanese invaded Hainan Island, they immediately provided a sanctuary for Chinese refugees during the course of the crisis. In September 1941, Rev. Tappan was interned by the Japanese Army and brought to Guangzhou. His internment ended in 1943 and he returned to the Hainan mission. In 1949, the island was turned over to Chinese Communist rule and the Tappans returned to the United States. 嫅⣏彇䓇㕤 ὬṍὬⶆˤ⃰⼴䔊㤕㕤ὬṍὬⶆ怩旧⭮⣏⬠␴ 㕘㽌大ⶆ㘖㜿㕗枻䤆⬠昊ˤ1906⸜军1949⸜⛐㴟 ⋿⁛㔁ˤ℞⥣昒ṾἮᷕ⚳⁛㔁ˤ嫅⣏彇∝彎㴟 ⋿➢䜋㔁ᷕ⬠炻⌛厗伶ᷕ⬠烊㑼ả攟侩㚫㴟⋿ 㔁㚫䷥⸡ḳ炻䁢㴟⋿㔁㚫倗⎰㚫栏⓷ˤ嫅⣏彇 ⣓⨎⬠佺ᷕ⚳婆妨␴㔯⊾炻ㅱẀ䔞⛘䘬⛘䎮␴ 㯋῁炻㴟䚄ˣ⛇⋒␴僸㓿䘬㓧⹄⭀⒉ˤ1939⸜2 㚰10㖍㖍幵ℍὝ㴟⋿Ⲟ炻嫅⣏彇⣓⨎䩳⌛⮯冒 ⶙䘬ỷ⬭嬲ㆸ暋㮹性暋㇨炻㓹≑暋㮹ˤ1941⸜9 㚰嫅⣏彇塓㖍幵㊀㋽斄㉤炻᷎ⷞ军⺋ⶆˤ1943⸜ 9㚰䌚慳ˤ⼴⍰⚆㴟⋿㔁⋨⁛㔁ˤ1949⸜ᷕ⚳ℙ 䓊源Ỽ柀㴟⋿炻嫅⣏彇⣓⨎彼伶ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon. Ὤ≺ⱉ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐 㙐⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, manuscripts, and publications from Hainan. The correspondence falls between 1921 and 1965. Most of the outgoing letters were written by Luella Tappan to family members and friends. The twelve volumes of diaries cover the years 1913 and 1921 to 1966, written mostly by Luella Tappan. The diaries are followed by manuscripts relating to the Tappans’ experiences in China. The publications have issues of the Hainan Newsletter between 1929 and 1949, and drafts of the Hainan Reporter. There are also publications by both the Tappans and others. The newspaper article series contains information about the Tappans’ mission in China and also the Tappan family in general. There are other

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miscellaneous materials and eight photographs of family. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ㖍姀ˣㇳ䧧␴㴟⋿↢䇰䈑ˤ㚠 ᾉ㖞斜嶐⹎冒1921军1965⸜炻ᷣ天䁢嫅⣏彇⣓Ṣ ⽆㴟⋿⮓䴎⭞Ṣ␴㚳⍳ᾉ↥ˤ嫅⣏彇⣓⨎㖍存12 㛔炻㵝味1913⸜ẍ⍲1921⸜军1966⸜炻⣂䁢嫅⣏ 彇⣓Ṣ姀庱ˤㇳ䧧⍵㗈嫅⣏彇⣓⨎⛐厗䴻㬟ˤ ↢䇰䈑⏓1929⸜⇘1949⸜攻䘬˪㴟⋿忂妲˫⎬㛇 ␴˪㴟⋿⟙忻˫䘬⍇䧧ˤ⎎⢾炻ḇ㚱⣓⨎ḴṢ ␴℞ṾṢ䘬↢䇰䈑ˤ⟙䳁㔯䪈䲣↿⏓⟙忻嫅⣏ 彇䈏ⷓ⣓⨎㴟⋿⁛㔁ẍ⍲ᶨ凔⟙忻℞⭞㕷ㆸ⒉ ね㱩䘬㔯䪈ˤ怬㚱暄枭屯㕁␴8ⷭ⭞⹕䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Hainan sheng di fang shi zhi ban gong shi 1994. GEORGE EDWARD TAYLOR PAPERS, 1932–1999. ㇜⽟厗㨼㟰

C RE : Taylor, George Edward ㇜⽟厗 (1905–2000). P HY : 20.56 ft. 20.56劙⯢. F IN : http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids /permalink/UA19_12_1695TaylorGeorge/. BIO: George Edward Taylor was born in England. He received his BA and MA from the University of Birmingham. In 1928, he came to the United States to study at Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University. He went to China with a Harvard-Yenching fellowship and studied in Beijing from 1930 to 1932. From 1933 to 1936, he was a professor of international relations at the Central Political Institute in Nanjing. After one year in London, he returned to China in 1937 to teach at Yenching University. He supported China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression by smuggling medical supplies for Chinese guerillas. He spent the summer of 1938 traveling with the Communist Eighth Route Army in the provinces of Hebei and Shanxi. In 1939, he accepted an offer to chair the Department of Oriental Studies at the University of Washington. In 1942, he served in the Office of War Information as a Far East specialist and deputy director of Overseas Operations Branch. He established the Foreign Morale Analysis Division in order to formulate psychological warfare and military policy against the Japanese. From 1945 to 1946, he served as director of the Office of Information and Cultural Relations for the Far East at the State Department, later the U.S. Information

Service. From 1946 to 1969, he was director of the Far Eastern and Russian Institute at the University of Washington. He retired from the University of Washington in 1975. He was considered one of the founders of modern Chinese studies in the United States. ㇜⽟厗䓇㕤劙⚳ˤ䌚ỗ㖶份⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠ ⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵˤ1928⸜崜伶炻⃰⼴⛐䲬侘∙暵㘖 慹㕗⣏⬠␴⑰ἃ⣏⬠㶙忈ˤ1930⸜军1932⸜䓙⑰ ἃ䅽Ṕ⬠䣦屯≑⇘⊿Ṕ⬠佺ˤ1933⸜军1936⸜ả ⋿Ṕᷕ⣖㓧㱣⬠昊⚳晃斄Ὢ㔁㌰ˤ⼴⚆劙⚳ᶨ ⸜炻1937⸜⍰⇘ᷕ⚳炻⛐䅽Ṕ⣏⬠ả㔁ˤ㓗㎜ᷕ ⚳㈿㇘炻㘿ᷕ䁢忲㑲昲㍸ὃ慓䗪䓐⑩ˤ1938⸜⢷ ⣑冯ℙ䓊源ℓ嶗幵⛐㱛⊿␴Ⱉ大ᶨ崟埴幵ˤ1939 ⸜ả厗䚃枻⣏⬠㜙㕡⬠䲣ᷣảˤ1942⸜ả厗䚃枻 伶⚳㇘妲㕘倆会怈㜙⮰⭞␴㴟⢾㤕⊁∗ᷣả炻 ᷎屈屔⺢䩳⢾⚳⽫䎮↮㜸悐炻⇞⭂⮵㖍⽫䎮㇘ ㇘䔍ˤ1945⸜军1946⸜ả⚳⊁昊怈㜙屯妲␴㔯⊾ ⭌ᷣả炻⼴娚㨇㥳㓡䁢伶⚳㕘倆会ˤ1946⸜军 1969⸜⚆厗䚃枻⣏⬠ả怈㜙␴Ὤ伭㕗䞼䨞㇨㇨ 攟ˤ1975⸜⽆厗䚃枻⣏⬠徨ẹˤ㇜⽟厗塓娵䇚㗗 伶⚳䘬䎦ẋᷕ⚳䞼䨞∝⥳Ṣᷳᶨˤ P RO : Papers donated by George Edward Taylor in 1970s and 1980s; sound recordings donated by him in 1989; oral history interview donated by Lois Horn in 1998. ㇜⽟厗1970⸜ẋ␴1980⸜ẋ㋸ 岰炻1989⸜㋸岰抬枛ⷞ烊1998⸜㳃Ẳ䴚∙暵】㋸ 岰⎋徘姒婯抬 L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries. 厗䚃枻⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䈡啷悐. C ON : Contains correspondence, conference files, research files, sound recordings, curriculum files, ephemera, interviews, lectures, news releases, photographs, reports, and oral history interview. In his oral history, Taylor describes, among other topics, the development of his interest in China, his teaching in China, and his assistance to Chinese guerilla armies. Papers related to Taylor’s U.S. government and intelligence service are also included. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㚫嬘㔯ẞˣ䞼䨞屯㕁ˣ抬 枛ˣ婚䦳屯㕁ˣ暞䠶㛸㕁炻姒婯抬炻嫃㺼䧧ˣ 㕘倆䧧ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⟙⏲⍲⎋徘⎚姒婯抬ˤ⎋徘⎚ ℭ⭡⊭㊔㇜⽟厗㍷徘⮵ᷕ⚳䞼䨞冰嵋䘬䘤⯽ˣ ⛐厗㔁⬠␴⸓≑㈿㖍忲㑲昲䫱ˤḇ⏓Ṿ䁢伶⚳ 㓧⹄␴ね⟙㨇㥳㚵⊁䘬䚠斄㔯ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Pace 2000.

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PAPERS OF CHARLES D. TENNEY, 1919–1986. ᶩ⭞䩳㨼㟰

C RE : Tenney, Charles D. ᶩ⭞䩳(ᶩ▱䩳) (1857–1930). P HY : 1 box (0.25 ft). 1䙺 (0.25劙⯢). FIN: http://ead.dartmouth.edu/html/ms794_fullguide .html. B IO : Charles D. Tenney was born in Boston and received a BA in 1878 and an MA in 1879 from Dartmouth College. He went on to study at Oberlin Theological Seminary and graduated in 1882. In the same year he went to China as a missionary under the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions in Shanxi Province. In 1886, he abandoned missionary work and founded the Anglo-American School in Tianjin and served as its principal until 1895. He became the tutor to the sons of Viceroy Li Hongzhang in Tianjin. In 1895, Tenney was selected by the Chinese government as first president of the Imperial Chinese University in Tianjin, later Peiyang University, holding the post until 1906. From 1896 to 1908, he also served as director of Chinese students in the United States headquartered at Cambridge, Massachusetts. He brought with him about thirty members of the senior class of Peiyang University to the United States for further study. After they returned, many of them held high posts in the Chinese government. In 1908, he left the service of the Chinese government and went to serve as Chinese secretary of the American Legation in Beijing. In 1912, he was sent to Nanjing as Consul. From 1919 to 1920, he served as U.S. chargé d’affaires in Beijing. He retired in 1920. ᶩ⭞䩳䓇㕤㲊⢓枻炻1878 ⸜␴1879⸜⃰⼴䌚忼䈡劭㕗⬠昊㔯⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓ ⬠ỵˤ⼴ℍ嬨⤏ỗ㜿䤆⬠昊炻1882⸜䔊㤕炻⎴ ⸜⍿伶⚳℔䎮㚫㳦怋炻崜厗⛐Ⱉ大⁛㔁ˤ1886 ⸜炻㓦㡬⁛㔁ⶍἄ炻⇘⣑㳍∝彎ᷕ大㚠昊炻ả 椾ả㟉攟⇘1895⸜烊ả䚜晠䷥䜋㛶泣䪈⃺⫸䘬㔁 ⷓˤ1895⸜军1906⸜⍿倀ả䁢⊿㲳大⬠⬠➪,⼴ 㓡⎵䁢⊿㲳⣏⬠➪䷥㔁佺ˤ1896⸜军1908⸜ả 㶭㓧⹄䔁伶⬠➪䚋䜋炻⛐楔啑媠⠆ⶆ∵㧳姕䚋 䜋䷥悐ˤᶩ⭞䩳ⷞ⊿㲳⣏⬠檀⸜䳂䎕䲬30⎵⬠ 䓇崜伶䔁⬠ˤṾᾹ⬠ㆸ㬠⚳⼴姙⣂Ṣ⛐ᷕ⚳㓧 ⹄ả天借ˤᶩ⭞䩳1908⸜暊攳㶭㓧⹄⇘伶楸Ṕ ℔ἧ棐ảᷕ㔯䦀㚠ˤ1912⸜塓㳦⼨⚳㮹㓧⹄椾悥

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⋿Ṕả柀ḳˤ1919⸜军1920ả⊿Ṕ伶ἧ棐冐㗪ẋ 彎炻1920⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College. 忼䈡劭㕗⬠昊⊆侸䇦䈡啷⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains ten essays authored by Tenney. The essays appear to be written toward the end of or after his career as a university president and foreign service officer. The bulk of the collection covers approximately 1919 to 1930. Somewhat biographical in nature, the essays touch on teaching, educational administration, religious history in China, the modernization of the Chinese language, and Viceroy Li Hongzhang. ⏓ᶩ⭞䩳㑘⮓䘬⋩䭯 㔯䪈ˤ⮓ἄ㗪攻䲬䁢ả⊿㲳⣏⬠➪䷥㔁佺␴楸 厗⢾Ṍ⭀㛓㛇ㆾᷳ⼴炻ᷣ天䁢1919⸜军1930⸜ˤ 㔯䪈⣂㴱⍲冒⶙䘬䓇⸛ˣ㔁⬠ˣ㔁做䭉䎮ˣᷕ ⚳⬿㔁㬟⎚ˣᷕ⚳婆㔯䎦ẋ⊾␴䷥䜋㛶泣䪈ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Most contents of the collection have been digitized; transcription and scanned images are linked to and available in the online finding aid for public use. Transcription and scanned images of most of the manuscripts at http://ead.dartmouth.edu/html/ms794_fullguide .html. 㔠⫿⊾烉娚㨼㟰⣂㔠ℭ⭡⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ẍᶲ 䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿㚱ℐ㔯ẍ⍲㌫㍷䘬⍇ẞ炻ὃ℔埮 ἧ䓐ˤ廱抬䧧␴㌫㍷⚾⁷炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, March 16, 1930; Shavit 1990. JAMES CLAUDE THOMSON AND JAMES C. THOMSON, JR. PAPERS, 1917–2002. Ⓒ伶㢖␴ ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Thomson, James Claude Ⓒ伶㢖 (1889–1974); Thomson, James Claude, Jr. ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖 (1931–2002). P HY : 21 boxes (9.5 ft). 21䙺 (9.5劙⯢). FIN: http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/divinity :024/PDF. B IO : James Claude Thomson was born in New York. He graduated from Rutgers University and New Brunswick Theological Seminary in New Jersey and received a PhD from Columbia University and an MPH from Johns Hopkins. From 1917 to 1949, he was appointed to China by the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions and served as a professor of

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chemistry and a department chairman, and then served ten years as dean of the University of Nanking. He returned to the United States in 1949. Serving as a nutrition consultant for the World Health Organization in the 1950s, he conducted major nutritional surveys of Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. For the bio of James Claude Thomson, Jr., see “Bio” of the Paper of James Claude Thomsom, Jr., 1955–1985 (q.v.). Ⓒ伶㢖䓇㕤䲸䲬ˤ䔊㤕㕤㕘 㽌大ⶆ伭㟤㕗⣏⬠␴㕘ᶵΐ䐆⃳䤆⬠昊炻䌚䲬 侘∙暵㘖慹㕗⣏⬠℔ℙ堃䓇⬠䡑⢓⍲⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏ ⬠⌂⢓ˤ1917⸜⍿伶⚳⊿攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫㳦怋崜 厗炻ả慹昝⣏⬠⊾⬠䲣㔁㌰ˣ䲣ᷣả␴⬠昊昊 攟烊ả昊忼⋩⸜ˤ1949⸜彼伶ˤḴ⋩ᶾ䲨Ḽ⋩⸜ ẋảᶾ䓴堃䓇䳬䷼䆇梲栏⓷炻 ḮẲ㚿ˣ⶜➢ 㕗✎␴⛇俛℞䘬ᷣ天䆇梲䉨㱩婧㞍ˤ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖 䓇⸛炻夳⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側㘗ȿ枭ˤ P RO : Gift of the Thomson family. Ⓒ伶㢖⭞Ṣ㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Divinity School Library, Yale University. 俞欗⣏ ⬠䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐. CON: Contains correspondence, a record of James Claude Thomson’s academic and research work, several copies of his nutritional surveys of Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan, as well as the lectures and speeches he delivered during his long career as a professor. A highlight of the collection is the series of color slides of Iran, Afghanistan, China, Korea, and Japan. Addenda to the original collection also document the life and work of James Claude Thomson’s son, James Claude Thomson, Jr., who was a statesman, historian, and journalist. ⏓Ⓒ伶㢖ᾉ↥ ␴⬠埻䞼䨞ⶍἄ姀抬炻㚱斄⛇俛℞ˣẲ㚿␴⶜ ➢㕗✎䆇梲婧㞍⟙⏲㔠ấˣ␴攟㗪㛇ả㔁㌰㚱 斄䘬嫃佑␴嫃㺼䧧ˤ㚱㴱⍲Ẳ㚿ˣ旧⭴㯿ˣᷕ ⚳ˣ杻⚳␴㖍㛔䘬ᶨ⣿⼑刚⸣䅰䇯ˤ怬⏓ả㓧 㱣⭞ˣ㬟⎚⬠⭞␴姀侭䘬⃺⫸⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) Papers of James Claude Thomson, 1955–1985 (q.v.), held at Harvard University Archives; (2) Margaret Cook Thomson Papers, 1904–1978 (q.v.), held at Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉⮷Ⓒ伶㢖 㨼㟰炷1955–1985炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠㨼㟰棐ˤⒸ伶㢖⣓Ṣ㨼㟰炷1904–1978炸炷夳 㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid.

PAPERS OF JAMES CLAUDE THOMSON, 1955–1985. ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰

C RE : Thomson, James Claude, Jr. ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖 (1931– 2002). P HY : 34 cartons, 34 ft. 34䭙炻34劙⯢. B IO : James Claude Thomson was born in Princeton, New Jersey, to James C. and Margaret Thomson, Congregational missionaries to China who were in the United States temporarily. The family returned to Nanjing, where they were based until 1949. Thomason, Jr. received a BA from Yale University in 1953. He received his BA and MA from University of Cambridge in 1955 and 1959, respectively. In 1961, he received his PhD in history from Harvard University. From 1960 to 1966, he worked as aide to Chester Bowles and, in the Kennedy administration, served as special assistant to the president’s special representative and advisor on African, Asian, and Latin American affairs. Under the Johnson administration, Thomson served as special assistant to the assistant secretary of state for Far Eastern affairs and, from 1964 to 1966, he was the China specialist on the staff of the National Security Council. In 1966, he resigned in protest over the Vietnam War and returned to Harvard University. From 1972 to 1984, he served as the curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖↢䓇⛐℞ 䇞㭵姒伶㛇攻䘬㕘㽌大ⶆ㘖㜿㕗枻炻℞䇞㭵䁢 崜厗℔䎮㚫⁛㔁⢓ˤ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖↢䓇⼴炻ṾᾹᶨ ⭞⚆⇘⋿Ṕ炻1949⸜暊攳ᷕ⚳ˤ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖1953⸜ 䌚俞欗⣏⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻 1955⸜␴1959⸜⃰⼴䌚∵ 㧳⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓␴䡑⢓⬠ỵ炻 1961⸜䌚⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠㬟⎚⬠⌂⢓ˤ1960⸜军1966⸜炻ẍ↯㕗䈡∙欹 䇦㕗≑䎮幓ấ忚ℍ偗⯤徒䷥䴙㓧⹄炻㗗䷥䴙䘬 Ṇˣ朆ˣ㉱ḳ⊁栏⓷␴ẋ堐䘬䈡⇍≑䎮ˤ䲬侘 怄ả䷥䴙㛇攻炻㚦ả≑䎮⚳⊁⌧䘬怈㜙ḳ⊁䈡 ⇍≑䎮ˤ1964⸜军1966⸜炻ả⚳⭞⬱ℐ⥼⒉㚫ᷕ ⚳⓷柴⮰⭞ˤ1966⸜⚈⍵崲㇘侴录借炻⚆⇘⑰ ἃ⣏⬠ˤ1972⸜军1984⸜炻ả⑰ἃ⣏⬠⯤㚤㕘倆 ➢慹㚫ᷣảˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard University Archives. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains course materials, subject files, correspondence, appointment calendars, typescripts

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and reprints of Thomson publications, photographs, cassettes, family letters, and memorabilia. ⏓婚䦳㔁⬠屯㕁ˣ⮰柴㔯㨼ˣ忂ᾉˣ㖍䦳⬱㌺ 㖍㬟ˣㇻ⌘䧧ˣ⍲⮷Ⓒ伶㢖↢䇰䈑ἄ⑩ˣ䄏 䇯ˣ抬枛ⷞˣ⭞ᾉ␴䲨⾝⑩ˤ N OTE : Restrictions may apply. 悐↮㨼㟰ㆾ旸⇞ἧ 䓐ˤ Related Archives: James Claude Thomson and James C. Thomson, Jr. Papers, 1917–2002, held in the Divinity School Library, Yale University. Margaret Cook Thomson Papers, 1904–1978, held in the Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. 䚠 斄㨼㟰烉Ⓒ伶㢖␴⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰炷1917–2002炸ġ 炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷俞欗䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐ˤⒸ伶 㢖⣓Ṣ㨼㟰炷1904–1978炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷 ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Goldman 2002. MARGARET COOK THOMSON PAPERS, 1904–1978. Ⓒ伶㢖⣓Ṣ㨼㟰

C RE : Thomson, Margaret Cook 䐒㟤渿䈡∙⹓⃳∙Ⓒ伶 㢖炷Ⓒ伶㢖⣓Ṣ炸(1889–1975). P HY : 4 cartons, 3 motion pictures. 4䭙炻3⼙䇯. F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu//oasis/deliver/deep Link?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00940. BIO: Margaret Cook Thomson attended Smith College and earned an AB in 1911. She became a teacher and missionary for the United Presbyterian Church. She lived in China from 1917 to 1949 with her husband, James Claude Thomson, chairman of the Chemistry Department and dean at the University of Nanking until 1949. 䐒㟤渿䈡∙⹓⃳∙Ⓒ伶㢖 ℍ嬨⎚⭮㕗⬠昊炻1911⸜䌚㔯⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤㆸ䇚 ⋼␴攟侩㚫⁛㔁㔁ⷓ炻冯℞⣓Ⓒ伶㢖⽆1917⸜军 1949⸜⛐ᷕ⚳䓇㳣ˣⶍἄˤⒸ伶㢖㚦ả慹昝⣏⬠ ⊾⬠䲣䲣ᷣảˣ昊攟䚜军1949⸜ˤ P RO : This collection was given to the Schlesinger Library by the Thomson family, November 1981 and May 1986. 㨼㟰䓙Ⓒ⭞㕤1981⸜11㚰⍲1986⸜ 5㚰⃰⼴㋸岰⑰ἃ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐 L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ ⣏⬠㕥厲彃㟤⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, photographs, diaries, home movies, etc., of Margaret Cook Thomson, who served as teacher and missionary in China for the

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United Presbyterian Church. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ䄏䇯ˣ㖍 姀ˣ⭞⹕抬⁷䫱炻⛯冯Ⓒ⣓Ṣἄ䁢⋼␴攟侩㚫 ⛐厗⁛㔁㔁ⷓ␴㔁⬠㳣≽䚠斄ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: James Claude Thomson and James C. Thomson, Jr. Papers, 1917–2002 (q.v.), held in the Divinity School Library, Yale University. Papers of James Claude Thomson (q.v.), 1955– 1985, held at Harvard University Archives. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉Ⓒ伶㢖␴⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰炷1917–2002炸炷夳 㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷俞欗䤆⬠昊⚾㚠棐ˤ⮷Ⓒ伶㢖 㨼㟰炷1955–1985炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠㨼㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. MATILDA CALDER THURSTON PAPERS, 1902– 1956. ⽟㛔⹟⣓Ṣ㨼㟰

C RE : Thurston, Matilda Calder (Mrs. John Lawrence Thurston) ⽟㛔⹟ (⊆ΐ㕗∙⽟㛔⹟⣓Ṣ) (1875–1958). P HY : 14 boxes, 1 oversize horizontal box, 1 slide box, 1 tube (12 ft). 14䙺炻1⣏⸛䙺炻1⸣䅰䙺炻1㌚䫺 (12劙⯢). F IN : http://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve ?clio8529390. B IO : Matilda Calder Thurston was born in Hartford, Connecticut. She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1896 and taught in Connecticut and Turkey as a missionary teacher. She married John Lawrence Thurston in 1902 and joined his Yale-inChina Mission and was among its earliest missionaries in Hunan. In 1913, the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions in the United States appointed her to help found Ginling College, the first fouryear college for women in China, and serve as its first president. Ginling College was established in 1915. She resigned as president in 1928 and was replaced by Dr. Wu Yifang, a Chinese graduate of the college. Thurston remained as an advisor and financial officer until 1936. ⽟㛔⹟䓇㕤⹟㴭䉬㟤 ⶆ⑰䈡䤷⽟ˤ1896⸜䔊㤕㕤楔啑媠⠆ⶆ䘬㚤匟咖 ⤛⫸⬠昊炻晐⼴⛐⹟㴭䉬㟤ⶆả㔁炻崜⛇俛℞ ả⁛㔁㔁ⷓˤ1902⸜⽟㛔⹟冯⽟⢓㔎䳸⨂炻晐⽟ ⢓㔎≈ℍ晭䥖ᷕ⚳⁛㔁⛀炻ㆸ䁢㷾⋿㚨㖑䘬晭 䥖ⶖ㚫⁛㔁ㆸ⒉ᷳᶨˤ1913⸜伶⊿攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ 㚫㳦⤡⇘⋿Ṕ⍫≈䯴⺢慹昝⤛⫸⬠昊炻ᷕ⚳䫔

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ᶨ㇨⚃⸜⇞⤛⫸⬠昊ˤ娚昊1915⸜ㆸ䩳炻⽟㛔⹟ 塓ả␥䁢䫔ᶨả㟉攟ˤ1928⸜录㟉攟借炻䓙慹昝 ⤛⫸⬠昊䔊㤕䓇⏛履剛⌂⢓㍍ả炻⽟㛔⹟廱ả ⬠㟉栏⓷ℤ屉⊁ᷣ䭉炻䚜军1936⸜ˤ PRO: The bulk of this collection was donated to the Missionary Research Library before 1961 by Thurston’s sister, Helen Calder. In 1967, the records were accessioned to the Burke Library. Typewritten correspondence extracts in Series 2, box 3 were donated by Frank P. Piskor in August 1986. 㨼㟰ᷣ橼悐↮䓙 ⽟㛔⹟䘬⥡⥡㴟ΐ∙侫䇦⽟1961⸜㋸䴎⁛忻䞼䨞 ⚾㚠棐ˤ1967廱啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳ ⚾㚠棐ˤ㨼㟰䲣↿Ḵ䫔3䙺ᷕ䘬ㇻ⫿㨇ㇻ↢䘬忂 ᾉ㐀天䓙⺿嗕⃳∙P∙䙖㕗䥹㕤1986⸜㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ỗ ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐. C ON : Contains correspondence and materials relating to Ginling College including addresses, bulletins, reports, newsletters, and conferences, as well as maps of Nanjing and glass lantern slides of missionary work. The collection is arranged in seven series: (1) Personal correspondence from 1902 to 1942; (2) General correspondence from 1902 to 1956; (3) Ginling College from 1907 to 1950; (4) Conferences and organizations from 1917 to 1938; (5) General from 1910 to 1958; (6) Images of Ginling; (7) Oversized documents and slides, up to 1938. ⏓㚠ᾉ␴冯慹昝⤛⫸⬠昊㚱斄䘬屯㕁炻 ⤪㺼婒䧧ˣ℔⏲ˣ⟙⏲ˣ忂妲ˣ㚫嬘㔯ẞˣ⋿ Ṕ⛘⚾␴⁛㔁ⶍἄ䘬䍣䐫⸣䅰䇯ˤ㨼㟰↮ᶫᾳ 䲣↿烉(1) ᾳṢᾉ↥炻1902–1942烊(2) ᶨ凔ᾉ↥炻ġ 1902–1956烊(3) 慹昝⤛⫸⬠昊炻1907–1950烊ġ (4) 㚫嬘␴㨇㥳炻1917–1938烊(5) 䵄⎰㨼㟰㔯 䌣炻1910–1958烊(6) 慹昝⤛⫸⬠昊䄏䇯烊(7) 䈡 ⣏㔯ẞ␴⸣䅰䇯炻1938⸜⍲ẍ⇵ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Daily Boston Globe, April 22, 1958. O. J. (OLIVER JULIAN) TODD PAPERS, 1899–1973. ⟼⽟㨼㟰

C RE : Todd, Oliver Julian (O. J. Todd) ⟼⽟ (1880–1974). P HY : 68 boxes, 7 oversize boxes (available on 82 microfilm reels). 68䙺炻7⣏䙺 (墥ㆸ䷖⽖先⌟82⌟).

F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf896nb2wn. B IO : Oliver Julian Todd was born in Colon, Michigan, and graduated from the University of Michigan with a BS in civil engineering. He served as principal assistant engineer for the Chinese government’s Grand Canal Improvement Board from 1919 to 1921; as field manager and chief engineer of Road Construction for the American National Red Cross in Shandong in 1921; as chief engineer for the China International Famine Relief Commission from 1923 to 1935; as consulting engineer to the China International Famine Relief Commission, to the American Advisory Board of Shanghai, to the Shandong government on the Yellow River, to the Yellow River Commission from 1935 to 1938; as advisor to the Yellow River Project of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in China from 1945 to 1947; and as chief of the Irrigation Engineering Division of the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China from 1949 to 1951. ⟼⽟䓇㕤⭮大㟡ⶆ䥹昮炻䌚⭮ 大㟡⣏⬠⛇㛐ⶍ䦳䎮⬠⬠⢓ˤ1919⸜军1921⸜ả ᷕ⚳㓧⹄⣏忳㱛㔜ᾖ⥼⒉㚫∗䷥ⶍ䦳ⷓ烊1921⸜ ả伶⚳䲭⋩⫿㚫Ⱉ㜙℔嶗⺢姕ⶍ⛘䷥䴻䎮␴䷥ ⶍ䦳ⷓ烊1923⸜军1935⸜ảᷕ⚳厗㲳佑屹㓹䀥䷥ 㚫䷥ⶍ䦳ⷓ烊1935⸜军1938⸜ảᷕ⚳厗㲳佑屹㓹 䀥䷥㚫ˣᶲ㴟媖嬘⥼⒉㚫伶⚳⥼⒉㚫ˣⰙ㜙㓧 ⹄㱣湫⥼⒉㚫␴ᷕ⚳湫㱛㯜⇑⥼⒉㚫栏⓷ⶍ䦳 ⷓ烊1945⸜军1947⸜ả倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳ ↮会栏⓷烊1949⸜军1951⸜ảᷕ⚳彚㛹⽑冰倗⎰ ⥼⒉㚫㿴㸱ⶍ䦳悐ᷣảˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, speeches and writings, correspondence, reports, memoranda, and photographs relating to engineering projects in China, especially river engineering and flood control; famines and relief work in China; and social, economic, and political conditions in China. Included are about seven thousand photographs, slides, postcards, and moving pictures relating to Todd’s family, life, and career in the United States, China, and Taiwan. ⏓ 㖍姀ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ㚠ᾉˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬␴ 䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ⶍ䦳枭䚖炻䈡⇍㗗旚㰃㈿㳒ⶍ

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䦳ˣᷱ峰㓹䀥ⶍἄˣ䣦㚫ˣ䴻㾇␴㓧㱣ね㱩ˤ 怬⏓⟼⽟⛐伶⚳ˣᷕ⚳ˣ冢䀋䘬⭞⹕ˣ䓇㳣␴ 借㤕㚱ℛ䘬䄏䇯ˣ⸣䅰䇯ˣ㖶ᾉ䇯␴⼙䇯炻䲬 7000ẞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Feng 1998. TAN LIANG SUO CANG KANG YOUWEI BAO HUANG HUI ZI LIAO (TOM LEUNG KANG YOUWEI BAO HUANG HUI COLLECTION). 嬂列㇨啷⹟㚱䁢ᾅ䘯㚫屯㕁

C RE : Tom, Leung (Tan Liang) 嬂列 (1875–1931). P HY : 349 items. 349 ẞ. B IO : Tom Leung, literary name Cheng How, was born in Shunde, Guangdong. In the 1890s, he became a student at Wanmu Caotang, the school that Kang Youwei established in Guangzhou, and in 1898 followed him into exile after Kang’s Hundred Day Reform failed. In 1899, Tom arrived in Los Angeles and started working in a shop of traditional Chinese medicine owned by his cousin. He became known in the Los Angeles area as a Chinese doctor. He did not have a license to practice and he was arrested more than one hundred times. He later opened his own business, the T. Leung Herb Co. During his stay in the United States, he kept close contact with Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, and other leaders of Chinese Empire Reform Association after he came to the United States. After the Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei’s tours of the United States in 1903 and 1905, respectively, Tom Leung was actively involved in the activities of the association. He opened a restaurant, King Joy Low in Chicago, to sponsor students to study in the United States, Europe, and Japan, strengthening the force of the association. In 1909, Kang and Tom were divided due to financial issues. 嬂列炻 ⫿⻝⬅炻䓇㕤⺋㜙枮⽟炻⋩ḅᶾ䲨ḅ⋩⸜ẋ䁢 ⹟㚱䁢⛐⺋ⶆ叔㛐勱➪䘬⬠䓇ˤ1898⸜䘦㖍䵕㕘 ⣙㓿炻⹟㚱䁢㳩ṉ㴟⢾,嬂列徥晐ˤ1899⸜嬂列 ⇘㳃㛱䢗炻⛐℞➪⃬䘬慓喍℔⎠ⶍἄ炻⼴ㆸ䁢 㳃㛱䢗⛘⋨䞍⎵ᷕ慓ˤỮ⚈䃉䄏埴慓炻塓㋽䘦 检㫉ˤ⼴攳姕嬂列勱喍℔⎠ˤἮ伶⼴嬂列ᶨ䚜 冯⹟㚱䁢ˣ㠩┇崭⍲℞Ṿᾅ䘯㚫柀堾ᾅ㊩⭮↯ 倗专ˤ1903␴1905⸜炻㠩ˣ⹟⃰⼴忲㬟伶⚳炻嬂 列䧵㤝⍫冯ᾅ䘯㚫㳣≽炻⛐剅≈⒍攳梸棐䑲⼑

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㦻炻ẍ屯≑ᷕ⚳⬠䓇䔁⬠伶ˣ㫸ˣ㖍炻⢗⣏ᾅ 䘯㚫⊊≃ˤ1909⸜⚈ⷛ⊁䇕➟冯⹟㚱䁢↮忻㎂ 搋ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Richard C. Rudolph East Asian Library, University of California, Los Angeles. 㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠㜙 Ṇ⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, memoranda, notes, and financial records between 1899 and 1912 of members of Empire Reform Association in various locations relating to the Chinese political reformer Kang Youwei, and activities of his political organization, the Chinese Empire Reform Association, in the United States and other countries. ⏓1899⸜ 军1912⸜攻⎬⛘ᾅ䘯㚫㚫⒉䘬ᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ䫮 姀ˣ␴屉⊁姀抬炻⍵㗈⹟㚱䇚⍲℞㓧㱣䳬䷼ᾅ 䘯㚫⛐伶⚳␴℞Ṿ⚳⭞䘬㳣≽ね㱩ˤ P RO : Donated by Louise Leung Larson, Tom Leung’s daughter, between 1981 and 1983 to Richard C. Rudolph East Asian Library, UCLA. 寕列⤛⃧嬂 伭嗕1981–1983⸜斜㋸崈㳃㛱䢗≈ⶆ⣏⬠㜙Ṇ⚾ 㚠棐ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Scanned images for public use at http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do ?ark=21198/zz002311s5. 㔠⫿⊾烉㌫㍷⚾⁷炻ὃ℔ 埮ἧ䓐炻夳ẍᶲ䵚⛨ˤ Related Archives: Jungpang Lung Papers, including material on or by Kang Youwei, held in the Department of Special Collections, General Library, University of California, Davis. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉伭㥖恎㨼㟰炻⏓㚱敊⹟㚱 䇚␴㸸冒⹟㚱䇚䘬㔯䌣炻啷㇜䵕㕗≈ⶆ⣏⬠䷥⚾ 㚠棐䈡啷悐. R EFERENCES : Cheng 2009; Larson 2001. COLLECTION OF CHINESE TEXTBOOKS, 1900S–1920S. ᷕ⚳㶭㛓㮹⇅㔁䥹㚠㓞啷

C RE : Tong, Terry Ⓒ㯠⽟ (1921–). P HY : 2 cartons (2.5 ft). 2䭙 (2.5劙⯢). B IO : Terry Tong was a third-generation Chinese American in San Francisco. His grandfather came from Guangdong. Terry Tong grew up in East Los Angeles and San Francisco, and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and the Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design in San Francisco. He joined the U.S. Army reserves during

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World War II and, beginning in 1943, he fought first in North Africa and then in Italy, where he helped a destitute family and rescued two teenage girls from molestation. That started his lifelong friendship with the Italian villagers. In 1949, he became an architect. He participated in the renovation and design of three large pro bono projects of Chinatown in San Francisco: the Chinese Independent Baptist Church, the Chinese Buddhist Church, and the On Lok House. Ⓒ㯠⽟㗗冲慹 Ⱉ䫔ᶱẋ伶䯵厗Ṣˤ℞䣾䇞Ἦ冒⺋㜙ˤⒸ㯠⽟ ⛐≈ⶆ㜙㳃㛱䢗␴冲慹Ⱉ攟⣏炻㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠␴冲慹Ⱉ欗忻⣓·嫅⺿姕妰⬠昊䔊㤕ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ℍ伶幵枸⁁⼡炻1943⸜⃰⛐⊿朆ˣ ⼴⛐シ⣏⇑ἄ㇘ˤ⛐シ⣏⇑炻Ⓒ㯠⽟⸓≑ᶨ崌 屏⭞⹕炻᷎㓹↢ℑ⎵⋩Ἦ㬚⮹⤛⃵怕⿏Ὕ炻ἧ ℞ㆸ䇚シ⣏⇑㛹㮹䘬䳪䓇㚳⍳ˤ1949⸜炻Ṿㆸ䁢 ᶨ⎵⺢䭱ⷓˤṾ⍫冯冲慹ⰙⒸṢ埿ᶱ⣏℔䙲ⶍ 䦳炻⌛厗Ṣ冒䩳㴠ᾉ㚫➪炻㱽啷⮢␴⬱㦪⯭䘬 䵕ᾖ␴姕妰ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㮹㕷䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains chiefly textbooks, including classical Chinese language, history, literature, philosophy, geography, math, economy, political science, and psychology, as well as a cookbook and books concerning religion and medicine. Also includes materials relating to the Chinese Constitutionalist Party, including two books about Kang Youwei’s murder of Liu Mingbo, and original receipts of donations to the Chinese Constitutionalist Party. ᷣ天⏓ᷕ㔯㔁䥹㚠炻⊭㊔⎌㔯ˣ㬟⎚ˣ㔯⬠ˣ ⒚⬠ˣ⛘䎮ˣ㔠⬠ˣ䴻㾇ˣ㓧㱣⬠ˣ⽫䎮⬠ˣ ⬿㔁␴慓⬠炻ẍ⍲ᶨ㛔厄嬄ˤ怬㚱ⷅ⚳ㅚ㓧㚫 屯㕁炻⊭㊔斄㕤⹟㚱䇚⇢㭢∱⢓樍 (所ỗ)䘬ℑ㛔 㚠␴⎹⹟㚱䇚ㅚ㓧源㋸㫦䘬⍇⥳㓞㒂ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Deborah Rudolph, personal communication, 2014; Fimrite 1999.

B IO : Cai Mengjian was born in Jiangxi. He studied at Qingdao University and the University of Tokyo. In the late 1920s, he served as a representative of the Kuomintang Bureau of Investigation and Statistics and was responsible for anti-Communist counterintelligence actions in Wuhan. From 1930 to 1940, he served as the police chief of Hankou. From 1941 to 1945, he served as the mayor of Lanzhou. In the late 1940s, he served as Jiangxi provincial chief of the Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA) and then chief of the Department of Construction of Jiangxi Province. From 1951 to 1960, he served as Chiang Kai-shek’s private representative to Japan. 哉⬇➭䓇㕤㰇 大ˤ⛐曺Ⲟ⣏⬠␴㖍㛔㜙Ṕ⣏⬠⬠佺ˤ1920⸜ẋ 㛓ả⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖䳬䷼悐婧㞍䥹 (ᷕ䴙)楸㬎㻊䈡㳦 ⒉炻屈屔⍵ℙ⍵攻媄埴≽ˤ1930⸜军1940⸜ả㻊 ⎋嬎⮇⯨⯨攟ˤ1941⸜军1945⸜ả嗕ⶆⶪⶪ攟ˤ 1940⸜ẋ㛓⃰⼴ả埴㓧昊倗⎰⚳㓹㾇䷥会㰇大 ↮会会攟␴㰇大䚩⺢姕⺛⺛攟ˤ1951⸜军1960⸜ 䁢哋ṳ䞛楸㖍㛔䥩Ṣẋ堐ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. CON: Contains correspondence, writings, personal documents, and photographs relating to the Kuomintang and political conditions in Taiwan, and to Taiwanese relations with East Asia and the United States. It contains a memoir of activities as a Kuomintang anti-Communist counterintelligence officer in China from 1928 to 1932, including the capture of underground Communist leaders. ⏓忂ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣᾳṢ㔯ẞ␴䄏䇯炻 㴱⍲冢䀋⚳㮹源㓧㱣ね㱩ˣ冢䀋冯㜙Ṇ⍲伶⚳ 斄Ὢˤḇ⏓1928⸜军1932⸜ἄ䇚⚳㮹源ᷕ䴙䈡㳦 ⒉⍵ℙ⍵攻媄埴≽炻⊭㊔㋽䌚ℙ䓊源柀⮶Ṣ䘬 ⚆ㅞ抬ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Cai 1981.

TSAI MENG-GIAN PAPERS, 1945–1986. 哉⬇➭㨼㟰

REMINISCENCES OF TING-FU FULLER TSIANG: ORAL HISTORY, 1965. 哋⺟溣⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Tsai, Meng-gian (Cai Mengjian) 哉⬇➭ (1904–2000). P HY : 4 boxes (1.6 ft). 4䙺 (1.6劙⯢).

C RE : Tsiang, Ting-fu Fuller (Jiang Tingfu) 哋⺟溣 (1895–1965). P HY : Transcript: 250 leaves. 250枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧.

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B IO : Jiang Tingfu was born in Hunan. He obtained his bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College in 1918 and his PhD in history from Columbia University in 1923. He returned to China and taught as a history professor first at Nankai University and then at Tsinghua University. He chaired the History Department of Tsinghua University. He was ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1938, chief delegate to the United Nations from 1947 to 1962, and ambassador to the United States from 1962 to 1965. 哋⺟溣䓇㕤㷾⋿ˤ1918⸜炻䌚 ⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1923⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ 㬟⎚⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ⚆⚳⼴⃰⼴ả⋿攳⣏⬠␴㶭 厗⣏⬠㬟⎚㔁㌰ˣ㶭厗㬟⎚Ὢᷣảˤ1936⸜军 1938⸜ảᷕ⚳楸喯倗⣏ἧˣ1947⸜军1962⸜ảᷕ 厗㮹⚳楸倗⎰⚳ⷠ⊁ẋ堐ˣ1962⸜军1965⸜ả 楸伶⚳⣏ἧˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of Chinese Oral History Project. Interviewed by Crystal Lorch Seidman. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Covers reminiscences of childhood; education in the United States, including graduate studies at Columbia University; wartime work in France with the YMCA; teaching at Tsinghua University; reflections on career as educator, government official, head of the Chinese National Relief and Reconstruction Commission, chief of the Chinese Delegation to the United Nations, and Chinese ambassador to Washington. 䁢⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ⃳塷䴚䈡䇦∙㳃⣯∙岥⽟㚤 ㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤ ℭ⭡⊭㊔䪍⸜⚆ㅞˣ伶⚳䔁⬠⊭㊔⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏ ⬠䞼䨞䓇㔁做ˣ䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㗪⍿➢䜋㔁曺 ⸜㚫㳦怋崜㱽䁢厗ⶍ㚵⊁ˣ㶭厗⣏⬠ả㔁烊ᶨ 䓇借㤕⍵⿅炻⊭㊔ả㔁做⭞ˣ㓧⹄⭀⒉ˣ埴㓧 昊┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会会攟ˣ楸倗⎰⚳⣏ἧ␴楸伶⣏ ἧˤ怬㚱冯⎋徘⎚㚱斄䘬㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Tsiang Ting-fu Papers, 1947–1964, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University, including correspondence, diplomatic papers, and newspaper clippings. Tsiang Diaries, 1944–1965,

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held in the Harvard University Library Microfilm Depository, twenty-two volumes; four reels. 䚠斄 㨼㟰烉哋⺟溣㨼㟰炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡≺⚾ 㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. ⏓1947⸜军1964⸜攻䘬忂 ᾉˣ⢾Ṍ㨼㟰␴⟙䳁−⟙ˤ哋⺟溣㖍姀炻啷⑰ ἃ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐䷖⽖先㌚⃚⬀ᷕ⽫炻22Ⅎ; ䷖⽖先 ㌚4䙺. N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1970. REMINISCENCES OF SHUN-SHENG TSO: ORAL HISTORY, 1961. ⶎ凄䓇⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Tso, Shun-sheng (Zuo Shunsheng) ⶎ凄䓇 (1893–1969). P HY : 304 leaves transcript. 304枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. B IO : Zuo Shunsheng was a leader of the Young China Party. He was born in Hunan. He graduated from Aurora University in Shanghai. In 1919, he participated in the Youth China Association. In 1923, he participated in the founding of the Young China Party. In 1935, he served as chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the party. In 1938, as a representative of the party, he was appointed to the National Defense Advisory Council. In 1947, he served as minister of agriculture and forestry. In 1949, he moved to Taiwan. He edited a number of political journals and magazines. ⶎ凄䓇炻 ᷕ⚳曺⸜源柀堾ᷳᶨ炻䓇㕤㷾⋿ˤᶲ㴟暯㖎⣏ ⬠䔊㤕ˤ1919⸜⍫≈⮹⸜ᷕ⚳⬠㚫烊1923⸜⍫≈ 䳬⺢ᷕ⚳曺⸜源烊1935⸜ả娚源ᷕ⣖➟埴⥼⒉㚫 ⥼⒉攟烊1938⸜ẍ曺⸜源ẋ堐幓ấ⍫≈⚳旚⍫嬘 㚫烊1947ả彚㜿悐悐攟烊1949⸜⇘冢䀋ˤ䶐廗⣂ 䧖㓧㱣↲䈑ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Interviewed by Julie Lien-ying How. Includes early life and education; participation in and leadership of the Young China Party; meetings with Chiang Kai-shek; rapprochement between the Young China Party and the Kuomintang; appointment to the National Defense Advisory Council; Third Group mediation between the Kuomintang

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and the Communist Party; government job as minister of Agriculture and Forestry; editorship of the Lianhe pinglun (United Voice Weekly); etc. ⒍ΐ㭼 Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ⢷咖哕㍉姒ˤ䁢 廱抬ˣ侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤℭ⭡⊭㊔ 㖑⸜䓇㳣␴㔁做ˣ⍫≈ᷕ⚳曺⸜源᷎ㆸ䁢柀⮶ Ṣˣ冯哋ṳ䞛㚫夳ˣ曺⸜源冯⚳㮹源ᷳ⎰ἄˣ ⍫≈⚳旚⍫嬘㚫ˣẍ䫔ᶱ䳬䷼幓ấ婧 ⚳ℙℑ 源ˣả彚㜿悐攟ˣ䶐廗˪倗⎰姽婾˫䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Xu 2007. JAPANESE WAR CRIMES RECORDS. 㖍㛔㇘䇕伒埴㨼㟰

C RE : U.S. Government Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group 伶⚳㓧⹄䲵䱡㇘䇕伒埴㙐㖍㛔ⷅ ⚳㓧⹄㨼㟰嶐悐攨ⶍἄ䳬 (1999–2007). P HY : 100,000 pages of declassified records as of 2007. 100,000枩⇘2007⸜⶚妋⭮㨼㟰. F IN : http://www.archives.gov/iwg/japanese-war -crimes/japanese-war-crimes-guide.zip. B IO : On January 11, 1999, in accordance with the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act, President Clinton established the Nazi War Criminal Records Interagency Working Group (IWG). The group is made up of public members and federal agency representatives to locate, inventory, recommend for declassification, and make available all classified Nazi war criminal records. In 2000, Congress passed the Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act, which changed the IWG’s name to the Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group and formally recognized the declassification of U.S. government records related to Japanese war crimes as part of the IWG’s mission and the second-phase work. The IWG’s life was extended several times until March 31, 2007. 㟡㒂˪䲵䱡㇘䇕伒埴℔攳 㱽˫炻1999⸜1㚰11㖍⃳㜿枻䷥䴙ㆸ䩳䲵䱡㇘䉗 㨼㟰嶐悐攨ⶍἄ䳬炷IWG炸ˤ娚ⶍἄ䳬䓙℔䛦 ㆸ⒉␴倗恎㨇㥳䘬ẋ堐䳬ㆸ炻㖐⛐䡢⭂␴㔜䎮 ㇨㚱䲵䱡㇘䇕䉗伒㨼㟰ˣ᷎⺢嬘妋⭮␴攳㓦䚠 斄㨼㟰ˤ2000⸜炻伶⚳⚳㚫忂忶˪㖍㛔ⷅ⚳㓧 ⹄℔攳㱽㟰˫炻嶐悐攨ⶍἄ䳬忪㓡⎵䇚䲵䱡㇘ 䇕伒埴䉗㙐㖍㛔ⷅ⚳㓧⹄㨼㟰嶐悐攨ⶍἄ䳬炻

䓙㬌㬋⺷ẍ妋⭮␴℔攳伶⚳㓧⹄㨼㟰ᷕ㚱斄㖍 㛔㇘䇕伒埴䘬㨼㟰䁢ἧ␥␴䫔Ḵ昶㭝䘬ⶍἄˤ 娚ⶍἄ䳬㔠㫉⺞攟ⶍἄ㗪攻炻䚜军 2007⸜3㚰31 㖍㬋⺷䳸㜇ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Record Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰␴姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Contains declassified records and information on Japanese war crimes, war criminals, and war crimes trials from the Office of Strategic Services, CIA, the State Department, Army Intelligence, FBI, and other agencies, covering many aspects of the Pacific conflict, World War II, and postwar relations between the United States and Japan. Includes information regarding Allied prisoners of war; the organization, functions, and activities of American and Allied agencies; and the Japanese occupation of countries and the U.S. occupation of Japan. It also contains certain information on strategic and tactical military and naval history of the war in the Far East. It covers records that were never classified and those declassified before the passage of the Disclosure Act. ⏓㇘䔍ね⟙⯨ˣᷕ ⣖ね⟙⯨ˣ⚳⊁昊ˣ映幵ね⟙悐ˣ倗恎婧㞍⯨ 䫱㨇㥳䘬㚱斄㖍㛔㇘䇕伒埴ˣ㇘䉗␴㇘䇕伒埴 ⮑⇌䘬妋⭮㨼㟰␴ᾉ〗ˤ㨼㟰㵝味⣒⸛㲳堅䨩 ␴㇘⼴伶⚳冯㖍㛔斄Ὢ䘬媠⣂㕡朊炻⊭㊔䚇幵 ㇘ᾀ炻伶⚳␴䚇幵㨇㥳䘬䳬䷼ˣ≇傥␴埴≽炻 ẍ⍲㖍幵Ỽ柀℞Ṿ⚳⭞␴伶⚳Ỽ柀㖍㛔䚠斄䘬 㨼㟰ˤḇ⏓怈㜙㇘䇕幵ḳ㇘䔍ˣ㇘埻⍲㴟幵⎚ 䫱㨼㟰ˤ2000⸜˪㖍㛔ⷅ⚳㓧⹄℔攳㱽㟰˫忂 忶ᷳ⇵⽆㛒姕⭮䘬㨼㟰␴妋⭮䘬㨼㟰炻悥㵝味 ℞ᷕˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. SELECT DOCUMENTS ON JAPANESE WAR CRIMES AND JAPANESE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE, 1934–2006. 㖍㛔㇘䇕伒㙐㖍㛔䳘却㇘ 㨼㟰怠

C RE : U.S. Government Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group 伶⚳㓧⹄䲵䱡㇘䇕伒埴㙐㖍㛔ⷅ ⚳㓧⹄㨼㟰嶐悐攨ⶍἄ䳬 (1999–2007). P HY : Ca. 1250 reports, ca. 2,000–3,000 pages. 䲬1250 ấ⟙⏲,䲬2000–3000检枩.

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F IN : http://www.archives.gov/iwg/japanese-war-crimes /select-documents.pdf. B IO : See “Bio” of Japanese War Crimes Records. 夳㖍 㛔㇘䇕伒㙐䚠斄埴㨼㟰䘬Ⱦ䓇⸛炾側㘗ȿ枭. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Record Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰␴姀抬䭉䎮⯨. CON: Contains records selected and identified by the Interagency Working Group staff on Japanese research and experiments in biological warfare, Japanese instigation of biological warfare attacks in World War II, Japanese biological warfare experiments on living humans and animals, Japanese atrocities against prisoners of war, Japanese atrocities against civilian populations, Allied decisions to hold the Japanese responsible for war crimes, Allied decisions to hold war crimes trials, Allied decision to consider Emperor Hirohito as a person responsible for war crimes, Allied decisions to investigate specific Japanese scientists and military personnel for biological warfare crimes, and American POWs held at Mukden POW Camp Hoten and any evidence of biological war experiments on them. 㨼 㟰䓙伶⚳㓧⹄䲵䱡㇘䇕伒埴㙐㖍㛔ⷅ⚳㓧⹄㨼 㟰嶐悐攨ⶍἄ䳬怠⭂ˤ㇨⏓ᷣ柴䁢烉㖍幵䳘却 ㇘䞼䨞冯⮎槿ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻㖍幵ἧ䓐 䳘却㇘忚㓣ˣ⮵㳣Ṣ␴㳣≽䈑忚埴䳘却⮎槿ˣ ⮵㇘ᾀ㇨䉗䘬㙜埴ˣ⮵⸛㮹䘦⥻㇨㕥䘬㙜埴ˣ 䚇幵崟姜㖍幵㇘䇕伒䘬㰢⭂ˣ䚇幵⮑⇌㇘䇕伒 䉗䘬㰢⭂ˣ䚇幵崟姜㖍㛔塽ṩ⣑䘯㇘䇕伒䘬侫 ㄖˣ䚇幵婧㞍㖍㛔䥹⬠⭞␴幵Ṣ⍫冯䳘却㇘䘬 㰢⭂炻ẍ⍲㖍幵㾳春⣱⣑䚇幵㇘ᾀ普ᷕ䆇斄㉤ 伶⚳㇘ᾀ⍲℞⮵℞忚埴䳘却㇘娎槿䘬嫱㒂ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE RELATING TO THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF CHINA. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ℭ悐ḳ⊁㨼㟰

C RE : U.S. Department of State 伶⚳⚳⊁昊. P HY : 9 reels of microfilm 9⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1906–1910); 227 reels of microfilm 227⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1910–1929); 167 reels of microfilm 167⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1930–1939); 43 reels of microfilm 43⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1940– 1944); and 69 reels of microfilm 69⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1945–1949).

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L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Record Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Publications relating to the internal affairs of China generally including dispatches, instructions, and miscellaneous correspondence dealing with topics such as political affairs and government; public order and safety; military affairs; social matters (including history and culture); economic conditions (including immigration and emigration); industry and agriculture; communications and transportation; and navigation. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊㚱 斄ᷕ⚳⚳⭞ℭ悐ḳ⊁㨼㟰ˤᶨ凔⏓㚱斄㓧㱣␴ 㓧⹄ˣ℔ℙ䦑⸷␴⬱ℐˣ幵ḳḳ⊁ˣ䣦㚫ḳ枭 (⊭㊔㬟⎚␴㔯⊾)ˣ䴻㾇䉨㱩 (⊭㊔䦣ℍ␴䦣↢ ⯭㮹)ˣⶍ㤕␴彚㤕ˣṌ忂␴忳廠␴凒忳㕡朊䘬 ⼨Ἦ暣妲㔯䧧ˣ㊯Ẍ␴暞㔋忂ᾉˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The microfilm edition is held by more than ten university libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉娚㨼㟰䷖⽖先⌟啷⊿伶⋩ ⣂㇨檀㟉⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : United States 1972; United States 1960; United States 1985; United States 1986. CONFIDENTIAL U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES. CHINA INTERNAL AFFAIRS. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⣖⭮㨼烉ᷕ⚳ℭ悐ḳ⊁㨼㟰

C RE : U.S. Department of State 伶⚳⚳⊁昊. P HY : 105 reels of microfilm 105⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1930– 1939); 51 reels of microfilm 51⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1940– 1944); and 75 reels of microfilm 75⌟䷖⽖先⌟ (1945–1949). L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰␴姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Contains documents on various aspects on China during the periods covered from 1930 to 1949, ranging from politics, military affairs, economics, finance, industry, transportation, communication, health, culture including religion, sports, arts, education, to immigrants, and American societies, etc. The archives focus on twenty or so major cities in China with special attention paid to Manchuria. ⏓1930⸜军1949⸜攻ᷕ⚳㓧㱣ˣ幵 ḳˣ䴻㾇ˣ屉㓧ˣⶍ㤕ˣ忳廠ˣ忂妲ˣ堃䓇ˣ

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㔯⊾炷⏓⬿㔁炸ˣ橼做ˣ喅埻ˣ㔁做ˣ䦣㮹ˣ ⛐厗伶⚳䣦⛀䫱⣂㕡朊屯㕁ˤ㴱⍲20⣂ᾳⶎ⎛ ᷕ⚳ᷣ天❶ⶪ炻䈡⇍㗗ᷕ⚳㜙⊿䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The microfilm edition is held by more than ten university libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉娚㨼㟰䷖⽖先⌟啷⊿伶⋩ ⣂㇨檀㟉⚾㚠棐 R EFERENCES : United States 1984; Lester 1984; Kesaris 1984. CONFIDENTIAL U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES. U.S.–CHINA RELATIONS, 1940–1949. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⣖⭮㨼烉ᷕ伶斄Ὢ

C RE : U.S. Department of State 伶⚳⚳⊁昊. P HY : 7 reels of microfilm. 7⌟䷖⽖先⌟. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰␴姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Contains information on U.S.–China bilateral relations, treaties, U.S.–Tibetan bilateral relations; monthly reports on political relations, commerce and navigation, extraterritoriality, and immigration, etc. ⏓1940⸜军1949⸜伶ᷕ暁怲斄Ὢ␴⋼ ⭂烊伶⚳冯大啷暁怲斄Ὢ烊ẍ⍲㓧㱣斄Ὢˣ⓮ 㤕␴凒忳䘬㚰⟙炻㱣⢾㱽㪲␴䦣㮹炻䫱ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The microfilm edition is held by more than ten university libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉娚㨼㟰䷖⽖先⌟啷⊿伶⋩ ⣂㇨檀㟉⚾㚠棐 R EFERENCES : Lester 1984. RECORDS OF THE OFFICE OF CHINESE AFFAIRS, 1945–1955. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁彎℔⭌ 㨼㟰

C RE : U.S. Department of State, Office of Chinese Affairs 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁彎℔⭌. P HY : 41 reels of microfilm. 41䷖⽖先⌟. B IO : The U.S. State Department’s Office of Chinese Affairs was charged with operational control of U.S. policy toward China and it amassed information on virtually all aspects of life there immediately before, during, and after the revolution. The Records of the Office of Chinese Affairs from 1945 to 1955 was recently declassified by the State Department. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁彎℔⭌℟橼屈

屔䭉䎮伶⚳⮵厗㓧䫾㚱斄ḳ⊁ˤ娚彎℔⭌㓞普 ⽆ᷕ⚳朑␥⇵⇘ᷕ⚳朑␥⼴⸦᷶㇨㚱埴㤕䘬ᾉ 〗␴ね⟙ˤ㚨役⚳⊁昊妋⭮ᷕ⚳ℭ悐ḳ⊁彎℔ ⭌1945⸜军1955⸜䘬㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰␴姀抬䭉䎮⯨. C ON : Material is organized chronologically under three major categories. The Political Files relate primarily to political conditions in Communist China and Taiwan, including statements on U.S. policy toward the new regime, the internal structure of the Communist government, and U.S. military aid to Nationalist China. The Economic Files contain weekly and monthly summaries of economic conditions and reports on the Economic Cooperation Administration programs in China and Taiwan. Finally, the Top Secret Files cover both Communist and Nationalist China with reports, correspondence, and intelligence pertaining to U.S. policy, U.N. sanctions against Communist China, Sino-Japanese bilateral treaty negotiations, and Soviet policy toward the Chinese Communist regime. 㨼㟰䓙ᶱ⣏栆䳬ㆸ炻⛯㊱㗪 攻⃰⼴枮⸷䳬䷼烉(1) 㓧㱣㨼㟰炻ᷣ天㴱⍲ℙ䓊 源ᷕ⚳ˣ冢䀋炻⊭㊔伶⚳⮵㕘ᷕ⚳㓧䫾倚㖶ˣ ℙ䓊源㓧⹄ℭ悐䳬䷼ˣ伶⚳⮵⚳㮹源䘬幵ḳ㎜ ≑烊(2) 䴻㾇㨼㟰炻⏓䴻㾇⎰ἄ会⛐⣏映␴冢䀋 ⎰ἄ枭䚖䘬䴻㾇⼊⊊忙⟙␴㚰⟙烊(3) 㚨檀㨇⭮ 㨼㟰炻⏓㚱斄⚳ℙℑ源䘬⟙⏲␴忂ᾉˣ伶⚳㓧 䫾䚠斄ね⟙ˣ 倗⎰⚳⮵ᷕ厗Ṣ㮹ℙ␴⚳⇞塩ˣ ᷕ (ᷕ厗㮹⚳)㖍␴⸛㡅䲬婯⇌ẍ⍲喯倗⮵ᷕ⚳ℙ 䓊源㓧⹄䘬㓧䫾ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The microfilm edition is held by more than ten university libraries in North America. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉娚㨼㟰䷖⽖先⌟啷⊿伶⋩ ⣂㇨檀㟉⚾㚠棐 R EFERENCES : United States 1989. UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND REHABILITATION ADMINISTRATION. CHINA OFFICE. RECORDS, 1943–1948. 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳↮会㨼㟰

C RE : United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration China Office 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥ 会ᷕ⚳↮会 (1944–1947).

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P HY : 38 boxes. 38䙺. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf938nb3dw. B IO : On November 9, 1943, the agreement establishing the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was signed by more than forty Allied nations to provide supplies and services to areas under occupation by the Axis Powers. The largest project undertaken by UNRRA was the China program, which had a total estimated cost of nearly $700 million, about one-third of the UNRRA funds. Approximately 72 percent or $474 million of UNRRA’s fund was contributed by the United States for the China Program. The China Office was opened in Shanghai at the end of 1944 and operated through 1947. In January 1945, the Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA) was created by the Nationalist government as a special agency to administer and coordinate UNRRA operations in China. In 1946, the Chinese Communists established the Communists Liberated Areas Relief Administration (CLARA), which distributed UNRRA supplies delivered to Communist territories. 1943⸜11㚰9㖍⚃⋩⣂ᾳ⎴䚇⚳ㆸ ⒉䯥⫿ㆸ䩳倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会 (倗䷥)炻㖐⛐ ⎹庠⽫⚳Ỽ柀⋨Ṣ㮹㍸ὃ䈑屯␴㎜≑ˤᷕ⚳㗗 倗䷥㚨⣏⍿≑⚳炻⍿㎜屯慹␴䈑屯䷥₡ῤ役7€ 伶⃫炻崭忶ℐ悐㎜≑➢慹䘬ᶱ↮ᷳᶨˤ伶⚳⎹ 倗䷥㍸ὃ72%䘬屯慹炻4.74€伶⃫䓐㕤ᷕ⚳㎜≑ 枭䚖ˤ1944⸜⸽ᷕ⚳↮会⛐ᶲ㴟ㆸ䩳炻1947⸜⸽  㬊忳ἄˤ1945⸜1㚰ᷕ⚳㓧⹄┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会ㆸ 䩳炻䚜Ⱄ埴㓧昊ˤᷕ⚳㓧⹄怬ㆸ䩳埴㓧昊┬⼴ 㓹㾇䷥会 (埴䷥)炻⋼婧␴䭉䎮倗䷥䘬⮵厗㎜≑枭 䚖ˤ1946⸜ᷕℙㆸ䩳妋㓦⋨┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会 (妋䷥) 炻屈屔妋㓦⋨䘬倗䷥㓹㾇ⶍἄˤ P RO : From Pardee Lowe (1904–1996), who worked as a U.S. Army intelligence officer in the ChinaBurma-India Theater during World War II and as an education and culture officer in the U.S. embassy in Nanjing in the late 1940s. He obtained the records from the UNRRA Shanghai Office prior to its closing. Ἦ冒∱塼㖴ˤ∱塼㖴䁢䫔Ḵ 㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨伶幵ね⟙⭀炻1940 ⸜ẋ⼴㛇ả伶⚳楸厗⣏ἧ棐㔁做㔯⊾⭀⒉炻倗 ䷥ᷕ⚳↮会斄攱㗪∱塼㖴䌚⼿℞㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains reports, manuals, bulletins, correspondence, and administrative orders relating to social and economic conditions in China and to U.N. relief activities in China. ⏓冯ᷕ⚳䣦㚫䴻㾇 ね㱩␴倗䷥⛐厗㓹㾇㳣≽㚱斄䘬⟙⏲ˣㇳℲˣ ℔⏲ˣᾉ↥␴埴㓧␥Ẍˤ NOTE: Related Archives: (1) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Records from 1943 to 1949, held in the United Nations Archives. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Records from 1943 to 1949, held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, reproduced from the majority of United National Archives, on 103 microfilm reels, with online finding aid at http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead//nnc-rb /ldpd_4078516. (2) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Issuances from 1943 to 1948, held in the Hoover Institution Archives, with online finding aid at http://www .oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7779r85n. (3) Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Photographs, ca. 1945–1947, held in the Hoover Institution Archives, with online finding aid at http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid /ark:/13030/kt0z09p9v0, four boxes containing 2,179 negatives, and 33mm nitrate negatives. (4) Country Missions/Offices Records, ca. 1943– 1949, of United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Records, held in the New York State Historical Documents, 1,753 linear ft., covering China Office. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹 㾇䷥会 (1943–1949)炻妰103⌟,⍇ẞ啷倗⎰⚳㨼㟰 棐ˤ䷖⽖先⌟䇰啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠┬㛔␴ㇳ䧧⚾ 㚠棐炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ(2)倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹 㾇䷥会⌘⇟⑩ (1943–1948)炻妰4䙺炻⣂冯ᷕ⚳ 㚱斄ˤ啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐ˤ夳ᶲ 徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿ˤ(3) 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳ ↮会䄏䇯(䲬1945–1947)炻妰4䙺, ⏓2179ấ䄏䇯⸽ 䇯ˣ33㮓䰛䠅愠⸽䇯ˤ啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ 㨼㟰棐ˤἧ䓐㊯⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨. (4) 倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹 㾇䷥会⚳⭞彎ḳ嗽␴↮会㨼㟰 (䲬1943–1949), 妰 1753劙⯢炻⏓ᷕ⚳↮会㨼㟰炻啷䲸䲬ⶆ䩳㬟⎚㨼 㟰棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid.

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UNITED SERVICE TO CHINA RECORDS, 1934–1967. 伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫㨼㟰

C RE : United Service to China (U.S.) 伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰ 㚫 (1934–1967). P HY : 92 boxes (39.51 ft). 92䭙 (39.51劙⯢). F IN : http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/j6731377c. B IO : United Service to China, Inc. was known from 1941 to 1946 as United China Relief, Inc. It was consolidated with the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China in 1966. 伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫⛐1941 ⸜军1946⸜攻䁢伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㓹㾇㚫ˤ1966⸜伶 ⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫冯伶⚳慓喍㎜厗㚫⎰᷎ˤ P RO : The Records were given by B.  A. Garside, the former executive vice president and secretary of United Service to China, Inc. on March 28, 1966. Files relating to the United Council for Civilian Relief in China were donated by Patti Gully in December 2007. 1966⸜3㚰28㖍䓙伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰ 㚫⇵ⷠ⊁∗䷥塩␴䦀㚠吃⿅⽟㋸岰ˤⶽ吪·㟤⇑ 㕤2007⸜㋸䌣㚱斄ᷕ⚳⸛㮹㓹≑倗⎰㚫㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. 㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㕗⇑·G·楔⽟ㇳ䧧⚾㚠 棐. C ON : The records mainly focus on United China Relief and United Service to China attempts to raise money in the United States, educate Americans about China and the Chinese people, and carry on relief work in China. The collection consists primarily of correspondence among the various individuals and agencies involved with United China Relief and United Service to China, along with other material produced by the agency, such as minutes and publicity material. The records also include a limited amount of material from other Chinese relief agencies that predate the founding of United China Relief and United Service to China. In addition, the collection includes a series of photographs dealing with China during the 1940s and efforts in the United States to raise money for China during the same period. 㨼㟰 ᷣ天㴱⍲伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫⍲伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㓹㾇 㚫⛐伶⊇㋸普屯ˣ⎹伶⚳Ṣ㮹ṳ䳡ᷕ⚳␴ᷕ⚳ Ṣ㮹ˣ⛐厗攳⯽㓹㎜㳣≽䫱ℭ⭡ˤᷣ天⊭㊔忂 ᾉˣ㨇㥳↢䇰䈑ˣ㚫嬘姀抬ˣ⭋⁛㛸㕁䫱ˤ⊭

㊔ℑ㚫⇵幓㨇㥳悐↮㨼㟰ˤ⏓㚱Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⚃⋩ ⸜ẋ冯ᷕ⚳㚱斄䘬䄏䇯␴⛐伶⚳⊇㋸㎜厗ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) B.  A. Garside Papers, 1897–1980 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. (2) Records of the United China Relief from 1941 to 1946, nine folders, and Records of the United Service to China, Inc. from 1946 to 1948, four folders, held in the Divinity Library Special Collections, Yale University. (3) United China Relief Records from 1943 to 1949, one box, held in the Archives, Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. (4) Indusco, Inc. Records from 1938 to 1985 (q.v.), held in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, including lot of archives of United China Relief and United Service to China. 䚠斄 㨼㟰烉(1) 吃⿅⽟㨼㟰炷1897–1930炸炷夳㛔㚠娚 㨼炸炻啷㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ˤ(2) 伶⚳㎜厗 倗⎰㓹㾇㚫㨼㟰炷1941–1946炸炻妰ġ9⌟⣦炻伶⚳ ㎜厗倗⎰㚫㨼㟰炷1946–1948炸炻妰ġ4⌟⣦炻啷 俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠昊䈡啷悐ˤ(3) 伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㓹㾇 㚫㨼㟰炷1943–1949炸炻妰ġ1䙺炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ⋼␴䤆⬠昊ỗ⃳⚾㚠棐㨼㟰悐ˤ(4) ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶 ⚳Ὣ忚㚫㨼㟰炷1938–1985炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻 啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐炻⏓ᶨṃ伶⚳ ㎜厗倗⎰㓹㾇㚫␴伶⚳㎜厗倗⎰㚫䘬㨼㟰ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. UNITED STATES REPARATIONS MISSION TO JAPAN PHOTOGRAPHS, 1946. 伶⚳㓧⹄㖍㛔岈 ⃇ἧ⛀䄏䇯

C RE : United States Reparations Mission to Japan 伶 ⚳㓧⹄㖍㛔岈⃇ἧ⛀ (1945–1947). P HY : 1 album box (0.4 ft). 1䚠Ⅎ䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : In November 1945, President Truman appointed Edwin W. Pauley (1903–1981) as the president’s personal representative heading the Reparations Mission to Japan. Pauley headed the mission with the rank of ambassador. The mission investigated the condition of Japanese industries and made proposals to the president on reparations. The mission also visited Korea, China, and other countries invaded by Japan. 1945⸜11㚰㜄欗攨䷥䴙ả ␥❫⽟㹓∙W∙欹厲䁢伶⚳㓧⹄㖍㛔岈⃇ἧ⛀⣏ἧ 䳂⛀攟␴䷥䴙ᾳṢẋ堐ˤ欹厲ἧ⛀崜㖍㛔侫⮇

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䞼䨞㖍㛔ⶍ㤕ね㱩炻ẍ⎹䷥䴙㍸Ṍ㖍㛔岈⃇⺢ 嬘ˤ欹厲ἧ⛀ḇ侫⮇Ḯᷕ⚳ˣ㛅歖䫱㖍㛔ὝỼ 忶䘬⚳⭞ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains photographs that were primarily taken during the Reparations Mission visit to Manchuria in 1946, depicting Manchurian industrial plants and showing destruction or removal of equipment by Soviet occupation forces. 䄏䇯ᷣ天 䁢欹厲㖍㛔岈⃇ἧ⛀1946⸜夾⮇ᷕ⚳㜙⊿㗪㇨ 㓅炻⍵㗈ᷕ⚳㜙⊿ⶍ⺈䉨㱩ˤ栗䣢喯幵Ỽ柀㜙 ⊿䟜⢆ⶍ⺈ˣ㉮昌㏔崘㨇㡘姕⁁䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Edwin W. Pauley Papers from 1928 to 1996, held in the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, thirty-seven boxes, 16 ft. with online finding aid at http://www.truman library.org/hstpaper/pauleyew.htm. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉❫ ⽟㹓∙W∙欹厲㨼㟰炷1928–1996炸,啷⑰墉∙㜄欗攨 ⚾㚠棐␴⌂䈑棐炻妰37䭙炻16劙⯢ˤἧ䓐㊯⋿炻 夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ UNIVERSAL NEWSREELS, 1929–1967. 䑘䎫㕘倆⼙䇯

C RE : Universal Pictures 䑘䎫暣⼙℔⎠㤕. P HY : Dozens of newsreels related to China from 1929 to 1967, length of the films varies, ranging from seconds to minutes, with some silent footage. 䲬 㔠⋩㡅1929⸜军1967⸜攻㚱斄ᷕ⚳䘬㕘倆⼙䇯炻 攟⹎ᶵ䫱炻⽆⸦䥺⇘⸦↮揀ˤ⏓㖑㛇䃉倚䘬⼙ 䇯䇯㕟. B IO : One of the five major newsreel collections, Universal Newsreels were released in theaters from 1929 through 1967. In 1912, Carl Laemmle (1867– 1939) merged his company and other film companies and founded the Universal Motion Picture Manufacturing Company; in 1915, the company moved from New Jersey to Los Angeles, California. In the early 1960s, it was taken over by MCA (Music Corporation of America). 䑘䎫㕘倆⼙䇯 䁢Ḽ⣏㕘倆⼙䇯℔⎠ᷳᶨ炻1929⸜⥳⛐⼙昊㓦 㗈㕘倆⼙䇯炻1967⸜ 㬊墥ἄ㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ1912⸜ 䑘䎫暣⼙℔⎠䓙⌉䇦∙厲⥮≺ (1867–1939)䘬℔⎠ 冯℞Ṿ㔠⭞暣⼙℔⎠⎰Ἕ侴ㆸ炻⥳䧙䑘䎫暣⼙

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墥䇯℔⎠ˤ1915⸜℔⎠⽆㕘㽌大ⶆ㏔军≈ⶆ㳃㛱 䢗ˤ1960⸜ẋ㖑㛇炻塓伶⚳枛㦪䣦⛀ⓙ䇯℔⎠ ᷎岤ˤ P RO : In 1970, MCA-Universal Pictures, Inc. donated the Universal Newsreel Library to the National Archives, and in 1974 the owner deeded the library’s rights and title to the people of the United States. 1970⸜炻伶⚳枛㦪䣦⛀ⓙ䇯℔⎠-䑘䎫暣⼙℔⎠ ⮯䑘䎫㕘倆⼙䇯⹓岰冯䴎伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰棐炻᷎ 㕤1974⸜⮯䇰㪲岰冯伶⚳Ṣ㮹ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Motion Pictures, National Archives at College Park, Maryland, U.S. National Archives. 楔慴嗕ⶆ 䥹⇑⣯ⶽ⃳ⶪ伶⚳⚳⭞㨼㟰棐㕤暣⼙㨼㟰棐. C ON : Hundreds of archival newsreels have been preserved in the Internet archive at https://archive .org/. Among them, dozens of archival news footage reels related to China are available for public use, including bombing Shanghai; Nanking on December 12, 1937; bombing of USS Panay; and Eisenhower’s visit to Nanking. 㔠䘦㕘倆⼙䇯⶚ 䴻⛐Ḻ倗䵚㨼㟰棐ᾅ⬀炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻℞ᷕ炻 㔠⋩㕘倆⼙䇯㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ˤ⊭㊔㖍幵弇䁠ᶲ㴟烊 1937⸜12㚰12㖍䘬⋿Ṕ烊 㖍幵弇䁠伶幵㼀⋿嘇䁖 刎烊 ␴刦㢖尒⦩䇦姒⓷椾悥⋿Ṕ䫱ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Fielding 1972; Godfrey 1992. CHINESE IN CALIFORNIA VIRTUAL COLLECTION, 1850–1925. ≈ⶆ厗Ṣ⼙⁷屯㕁

P HY : 2,710 digital library objects (5,349 items). 2710 暣⫸⚾㚠棐屯㕁 (5349ẞ). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt5p3019m2. B IO : The Chinese in California collection illustrates nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Chinese immigration to California through approximately eight thousand images and pages of primary source materials. These documents describe the experiences of Chinese immigrants in California. They also document the specific contributions of Chinese immigrants to commerce and business, architecture and art, agriculture and other industries, and cultural and social life in California. Chinatown in San Francisco receives special treatment as the oldest and largest community of Chinese in

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the United States. Also included is documentation of smaller Chinese communities throughout California, as well as material reflecting on the experiences of individuals. ⏓䄏䇯␴䫔ᶨㇳ屯㕁8000 ⷭ/枩炻姀抬19ᶾ䲨军20ᶾ䲨⇅厗Ṣ䦣㮹≈ⶆ 䘬䉨㱩炻⊭㊔厗Ṣ䦣㮹䴻㬟炻⽆ḳⶍ⓮㤕ˣ⺢ 䭱ˣ喅埻ˣ彚㤕䫱埴㤕␴㔯⊾ね㱩炻䣦㚫䓇㳣 䉨㱩炻⍲⛐⎬埴㤕ᷕ䘬届䌣ˤ䓙㕤冲慹ⰙⶪⒸ Ṣ埿㗗䔞㗪伶⚳㚨⣏ˣ㬟⎚㚨えᷭ䘬ⒸṢ埿炻 ℞㚱斄㨼㟰 䈡⇍嗽䎮ˤ怬㚱姀抬≈ⶆ℞Ṿ⮷ ᶨṃ䘬厗Ṣ䣦⋨⍲ᾳṢ䴻㬟䘬㨼㟰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library and the Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐㙐㮹㕷䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains photographs, original art, cartoons and other illustrations; letters, excerpts from diaries, business records, legal documents, pamphlets, speeches, sheet music, and other printed matter. The finding aid (403 pages) provides detailed information on the resources, and selected scanned images are available for viewing online. ⏓䄏䇯ˣ⍇∝喅埻⑩ˣ㻓䔓ˣ⎬栆㍺ ⚾ˣ忂ᾉˣ㖍姀㐀㈬ˣ⓮⊁姀抬␴㱽⼳㔯ẞˤ 怬㚱⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ㺼嫃ˣ㦪嬄␴℞Ṿ⌘⇟⑩ˤ403枩 䘬ἧ䓐㊯⋿㍸ὃ娛䚉ℭ⭡ṳ䳡炻 悐↮㌫㍷⼙⁷ ⎗⛐ẍᶲ㊯⋿䵚⛨䶂ᶲἧ䓐ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. FREDA UTLEY PAPERS, 1886–1978. 傉⽟嗕㨼㟰

C RE : Utley, Freda傉⽟嗕 (1898–1978). P HY : 87 boxes, 11 envelopes. 87䙺, 11ᾉ⮩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf209n98b0. B IO : Born in London, Freda Utley received a BA and an MA from London University in 1923 and 1925, respectively. In 1926, she became a research fellow at the London School of Economics, and in 1928 she joined the British Communist Party. In 1930, she took up residence in the Soviet Union but lost her membership in the British Communist Party. From 1932 to 1936, she served as senior scientific worker in the Institute of World Economy and Politics at the Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Following her Russian husband’s arrest in 1936,

she escaped from the Soviet Union. In 1938, and from 1945 to 1946, she was a war correspondent in China. In 1939, she emigrated to the United States and became a leading anti-Communist author and activist. In 1950, she was naturalized as a citizen of the United States. She authored several books related to China. 傉⽟嗕䓇㕤ΐ㔎ˤ1923⸜␴ 1925⸜⃰⼴䌚ΐ㔎⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓␴㔯⬠䡑⢓⬠ ỵˤ1926⸜ảΐ㔎䴻㾇⬠昊䞼䨞⒉ˤ1928⸜≈ℍ 劙⚳ℙ䓊源ˤ1930⸜怟⯭喯倗炻⣙⍣劙⚳ℙ䓊源 源䯵ˤ1932⸜军1936⸜ả喯倗䥹⬠昊ᶾ䓴䴻㾇␴ 㓧㱣䞼䨞㇨屯㶙䞼䨞⒉ˤ1936⸜炻℞Ὤ伭㕗ᶰ⣓ 塓㋽⼴炻⤡⽆喯倗徫崘ˤ1938⸜ˣ1945⸜␴1946 ⸜⛐ᷕ⚳ả㇘⛘姀侭ˤ1939⸜炻䦣㮹⇘伶⚳炻ㆸ 䇚叿⎵䘬⍵ℙἄ⭞␴㳣≽⭞ˤ1950⸜炻㬠⊾䇚伶 ⚳℔㮹ˤ叿㚱⣂悐冯ᷕ⚳䚠斄䘬叿ἄˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, and printed matter relating to social and political conditions in Russia, Japan, and China in the interwar period; China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; World War II; U.S. relations with China; Germany in the post–World War II reconstruction period; social and political developments in the Middle East; and anti-communism in the United States. ⏓忂ᾉˣ㔯䧧␴⌘⇟⑩炻㴱⍲Ὤ ⚳ˣ㖍㛔␴ᷕ⚳Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨Ḵᶱ⋩⸜ẋ䘬䣦㚫␴ 㓧㱣䉨㱩ˣᷕ⚳㈿㖍㇘䇕ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘ˣ 伶ᷕ斄Ὢˣ㇘⼴⽟⚳慵⺢ˣᷕ㜙䣦㚫␴㓧㱣䘤 ⯽␴伶⚳䘬⍵ℙ䓊ᷣ佑ね㱩ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; National Review 1978. CHINA MISSIONS, 1920–1958. 伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ᷣ㔁 怋ἧ㚫ᷕ⚳⁛㔁㨼㟰

C RE : Vincentian Fathers based in Eastern Province (or Vincentians), U.S. 伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ᷣ㔁怋ἧ㚫 (␛ ⡆䇝㚫). P HY : 11 ft. 11劙⯢. B IO : Vincentians operated missions in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China, from 1921 to 1954. 1921⸜ 军1954⸜伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ᷣ㔁怋ἧ㚫 (␛⡆䇝㚫) ⛐㰇 大峃ⶆ攳⯽⁛㔁㳣≽ˤ L AN : English, French 劙㔯炻㱽㔯.

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L OC : Vincentian Archives, St. John’s University, Jamaica, New York. 䲸䲬俾䲬侘⣏⬠伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ ᷣ㔁怋ἧ㚫㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains letters to provincial superiors, relatives, friends, and seminarians from missionaries in China describing the establishment, growth, and problems of missions and their work, especially during the Depression, World War II, and the Communist takeover from 1920 to 1954. Correspondents include Bishop John A. O’Shea, Reverend Francis Moehringer, Reverend William J. McClimont, and Vincent J. Dougherty. There are also letters from the U.S. State Department and the National Catholic Welfare Conference about political disturbances in China from 1927 to 1930, and reports about the siege of Ganzhou in 1932. Diaries describing personal experiences of missionaries include those of William J. McClimont (1929–1930) and of Father John McLaughlin, about his work in Xinfeng, with notes on Jiangxi missions from 1594 to 1838. Numerous photographs taken by missionaries depict Chinese natives in missions, street scenes, and priests in Jiangxi, Beijing, and Shanghai, and scenes of the opening of and various events at the China House, Eastern Headquarters of Vincentian Missions, Philadelphia from 1948 to 1958. Other material includes statistics and unpublished manuscripts; China personnel list from 1921 to 1952; and newsletter of the missions from 1937 to 1940. ⏓崜厗⁛㔁䘬䤆䇞␴ᾖ⢓冯㔁⋨ᶲ䳂ˣ 奒⍳␴⎴ḳ䘬ᾉ↥ˤ㴱⍲1920⸜军1954⸜攻炻䈡 ⇍㗗伶⚳⣏唕㡅㗪㛇ˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ˣ ℙ䓊源㌴㪲⼴炻㔁㚫⛐ᷕ⚳⺢䩳ˣ䘤⯽㇨忯⇘ 䘬⓷柴ẍ⍲⁛㔁ⶍἄˤ㚠ᾉἄ侭⊭㊔␴劍㛃䤆 䇞ˣ㠭⽿崭䈏ⷓˣ⦩⹱∙J∙湍⃳⇑呁䈡ˣ櫷⡆⽟䫱 䈏ⷓˤ怬⏓伶⚳⚳⊁昊␴伶⚳ℐ⚳⣑ᷣ㔁䤷⇑ ⣏㚫斄㕤1927⸜军1930⸜ᷕ⚳䣦㚫嬲≽䘬ᾉ↥ẍ ⍲1932⸜䲭幵⚵㓣峃ⶆ䘬⟙⏲ˤ怬⏓㖍姀炻姀 庱1929⸜军1930⸜⦩⹱∙J∙湍⃳⇑呁䈡䫱䈏ⷓ䘬䴻 㬟炻映ỗṩ䤆䇞⛐ᾉ寸䘬⁛㔁㳣≽炻ẍ⍲1594⸜ 军1838⸜大㕡⁛㔁⢓⛐㰇大⁛㔁ね㱩ˤ怬㚱⁛㔁 ⢓㉵㓅䘬⣏慷䄏䇯炻䄏䇯ℭ⭡䁢⁛㔁㳣≽ᷕ䘬 ᷕ⚳䔞⛘Ṣˣ埿㘗炻⍲㰇大ˣ⊿Ṕ␴ᶲ㴟䘬䈏 ⷓ炻1948⸜军1958⸜伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ᷣ㔁怋ἧ㚫屣❶ ䷥悐ᷕ⚳ᷳ⭞炻㜙䚩怋ἧ㚫䷥悐屣❶1948–1958 ⸜ね㱩ˣ攳ⷽ⺷␴⎬䧖㳣≽⟜朊ˤ㨼㟰怬⏓䴙

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妰屯㕁␴㛒↲ㇳ䧧ˣ1921⸜军1952⸜ᷕ⚳㔁㚫Ṣ ⒉⎵╖⍲1937⸜军1940⸜㔁㚫忂妲ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Peter Chen-Main Wang, personal communication, 2014. NYM WALES PAPERS, 1931–1997. ⯤⥮∙杳䇦㕗(㕗媦⣓Ṣ)㨼㟰

C RE : Wales, Nym 杳䇦㕗 (⯤⥮∙⦩䇦㕗炻⮏嫐·⦩䇦 㕗) (1907–1997). P HY : 62 boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 1 album box, 33 envelopes, 2 slide boxes, 11 oversize folders, 1 videotape cassette. 62䙺炻2⣏䙺炻1䚠Ⅎ䙺炻33ᾉ ⮩炻2⸣䅰䇯䙺炻11⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻1抬⼙ⷞ. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf5c600413. B IO : Nym Wales is the pseudonym of Helen Foster Snow, also known as Peggy Snow and Hsueh Hai-lun. She was born in Utah. She attended the University of Utah and Yenching and Tsinghua universities in Peking. She lived in China from 1913 to 1940. She was a Peking correspondent for the Shanghai-based China Weekly Review from 1934 to 1937. She became a noted American journalist who reported from China in the 1930s. She was co-founder of the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (Indusco) in Shanghai in 1939. She was a book reviewer for the Saturday Review of Literature from 1958 to1961. She, like her husband Edgar Snow, was sympathetic to the Communist Revolution in China. Her writings include Inside Red China, published in 1939. ⯤⥮∙杳䇦㕗㗗㕗媦⣓Ṣ㴟ΐ∙䤷 㕗䈡∙㕗媦䘬䫮⎵ˤ㕗媦⣓Ṣ㚦⎵ἑ⦔·㕗媦炻ᷕ 㔯⎵暒㴟ΐˤ䓇㕤䋞Ṿⶆ炻ℍ嬨䋞Ṿ⣏⬠ˤ1913 ⸜军1940⸜⛐厗㛇攻㚦⯙嬨䅽Ṕ⣏⬠␴㶭厗⣏ ⬠ˤ1934⸜军1937⸜ảᶲ㴟˪⭮≺㮷姽婾⟙˫⊿ Ṕ姀侭ˤḴ⋩ᶾ䲨ᶱ⋩⸜ẋ⤡ㆸ䇚⛐ᷕ⚳㍉姒 ⟙忻䘬叿⎵䘬伶⚳姀侭ˤ⤡㗗1939⛐ᶲ㴟䘤崟 䘬ᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦忳≽炷ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰炸䘬∝⥳Ṣ ᷳᶨˤ⽆1958⸜军1961⸜炻⤡䁢˪㗇㛇ℕ㔯⬠姽 婾˫⮓㚠姽ˤ⤪㕗媦ᶨ㧋炻⤡⎴ね␴㓗㊩ᷕ⚳ ℙ䓊ᷣ佑忳≽炻叿㚱˪临大埴㻓姀˫炷1939炸ġ 䫱ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains personal and collected correspondence, speeches and writings, news dispatches, interviews, reports, memoranda, organizational records, and photographs relating to the Chinese Communists; the industrial cooperative movement, student movement, and labor movement in China; the Xi’an Incident in 1936; China’s War against Japanese Aggression; and Chinese art and literature. ⏓㕗媦⣓Ṣ㛔Ṣ␴⤡㓞啷䘬ᾉ↥ˣ㺼 嫃䧧ˣ㔯䧧ˣ㕘倆暣妲䧧ˣ姒婯抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁ ⾀抬ˣ㇨㚵⊁䳬䷼㨇㥳㨼㟰␴䄏䇯ˤ㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ ℙ䓊源ˣⶍ㤕⎰ἄ䣦忳≽ˣ⬠䓇忳≽ˣ⊆ⶍ忳 ≽ˣ1936⸜大⬱ḳ嬲ˣ㈿㖍㇘䇕␴ᷕ⚳㔯⬠喅 埻ˤ NOTE: Related Archives: (1) Reminiscences of Helen Foster Snow: Oral History, 1975, held at Columbia Center for Oral History. (2) The Helen Foster Snow Collection, held at Brigham Young University including materials from her China years, such as photographs and writings, with finding aid at http://lib.byu.edu/sites/muw/20thcentury/biblio graphies/snow/. (3) Edgar Parks Snow Papers, 1905–1972 (q.v.), held at University Archives, University of Missouri, with online finding aid http:// www.umkc.edu/university_Archives/invtry/EPS /EPS-2010-04-19.pdf. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) 㴟ΐ·䤷㕗 䈡·㕗媦⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬炷1975炸炻啷⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫ˤ(2) 㴟ΐ·䤷㕗䈡·㕗媦䈡 啷炻⏓㕗媦⣓Ṣ⛐ᷕ⚳䘬䄏䇯␴㔯䧧炻啷㣲䘦 侘⣏⬠ˤἧ䓐㊯⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ(3炸㕗媦㨼㟰 炷1905–1972炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻啷⭮喯慴⣏⬠ 㨼㟰棐炻ἧ䓐㊯夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨⋿ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. GERD D. WALLENSTEIN PAPERS, 1821–1994. 㟤䇦⽟∙D∙䒎ΐ㕗✎㨼㟰

C RE : Wallenstein, Gerd D. 㟤䇦⽟ɯDɯ䒎ΐ㕗✎ (1913–1990). P HY : 1 oversize box (0.4 ft). 1⣏䙺 (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Gerd D. Wallenstein was born in Berlin, Germany. From 1931 to 1933, he studied electrical engineering at the Technical University in Berlin. He went to China in 1939 as a Jewish refugee. He worked as an engineer in Tianjin from 1940 to 1947. Then he emigrated to the United States and

worked as a telecommunications engineer until his retirement in 1970. 㟤䇦⽟∙D∙䒎ΐ㕗✎䓇㕤⽟ ⚳㝷㜿ˤ1931⸜军1933⸜⛐㝷㜿㈨埻⣏⬠⬠暣㯋 ⶍ䦳ˤ1939⸜ἄ䁢䋞⣒暋㮹徫⇘ᷕ⚳ˤ1940⸜军 1947⸜⛐⣑㳍ảⶍ䦳ⷓˤ⼴䦣⯭伶⚳ả暣ᾉⶍ䦳 ⷓ炻1970⸜徨ẹˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Memoirs, obituaries, maps, drawings, and calligraphy relating primarily to the Jewish community in China during World War II. ⏓⚆ㅞˣ妫 ⏲ˣ⛘⚾ˣ⚾䳁␴㚠㱽ἄ⑩炻ᷣ天斄㕤䫔Ḵ㫉 ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐厗䋞⣒䣦⋨ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Wallenstein 1976. BENJAMIN WAUGH PAPERS, 1925–1933. 㛔‹㖶∙㰫㨼㟰

C RE : Waugh, Benjamin 㛔‹㖶∙㰫. P HY : 1 box (0.5 ft). 1䙺 (0.5劙⯢). P RO : Gift of the estate of Benjamin Waugh via Brian Crawford and W. Scott Morton, 1989. 㛔‹㖶∙㰫 㑩㚱炻1989⸜忂忶ⶫ岜】∙⃳⊆䤷⽟␴W∙㕗䥹䈡∙ 㐑枻㋸岰. B IO : Benjamin Waugh was admitted to Columbia University in 1917, but soon withdrew. Baldwin Lee obtained his degree from the Teachers College at Columbia University. He was a faculty member of the Department of Education of Lingnan University from the late 1920s to the late 1930s. He served as chairman of the department in the early 1930s. 㛔‹㖶∙㰫1917⸜塓⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠抬⍾炻ℍ嬨⼴ᶵ ᷭ徨⬠ˤ㛶⮞㥖⛐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ⷓ䭬⬠昊䌚⼿ ⬠ỵ炻1920⸜ẋ㛓军1930⸜ẋ㛓ảⵢ⋿⣏⬠㔁做 Ὢ㔁㌰炻1930⸜ẋ㖑㛇ảὪᷣảˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains fifty-two photographs that document the National Revolutionary Army’s Northern Expedition from 1927 to 1928. The backs of several photographs were stamped with a square seal that reads: Photographed by Photograph Department, Airplane Brigade, Aviation Division of the

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Headquarters of National Revolution Army. There are also six postcards, which are not related to the Northern Expedition but are photographic reproductions from the same general period. There are two letters from Baldwin Lee to Benjamin Waugh dated 1925 and 1933, respectively, an account of a grocery company’s monthly income, and a Kodak film wallet from a Kuling agency for the same period. ⏓1927⸜军1928⸜⚳㮹朑␥幵⊿Ẹ䘬52ⷭ 䄏䇯炻⣂ⷭ䄏䇯側朊味㚱㕡⌘炻⌘㔯䁢烉⚳㮹 朑␥幵䷥⎠Ẍ悐凒䨢嗽梃㨇昲㓅⼙䥹墥⑩ˤ怬 ⏓忁ᶨ㗪㛇ℕ⻝ᷕ⚳㖶ᾉ䇯䄏䇯炻晾冯⚳㮹朑 ␥幵⊿Ẹ䃉斄炻Ữ䁢⣏农⎴㗪㛇䘬䄏䇯墥ἄˤ ⎎㚱㛶⮞㥖1925⸜␴1933⸜⮓䴎㛔‹㖶∙㰫䘬ℑ⮩ ᾉˣᶨ㛔䲸䲬∗梇⑩℔⎠ᷕ㔯ⷛ╖ˣᶨ㛔䈗ⵢ 㨇㥳䘬㞗忼䚠Ⅎ⣿ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Bill W. Santin, personal communication, 2013; Lee 2000; Yang et al. 2011. JAMES B. WEBSTER PAPERS, 1903–1931. 櫷⢓忼㨼㟰

C RE : Webster, James Benjamin 櫷⢓忼 (1879–1929). P HY : 22 boxes, 1 envelope, 3 mounted photographs. 22䙺炻1ᾉ⮩炻3墅㟮䄏䇯. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf696nb1gb. BIO: Born in Vermont, James B. Webster graduated from the University of Richmond, University of Pennsylvania, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Hartford Seminary. He was an American missionary and educator under the Foreign Missionary Board of the Southern Baptist Convention in China from 1908 to 1929. He served on the staff of the Shanghai Baptist Theological Seminary after 1912, and was the director of the Yangtze Social Center from 1918 to 1920. He also served as a Red Cross relief worker in China. 櫷 ⢓忼䓇㕤ἃ呁䈡ⶆˤ⃰⼴⛐墉⢓㺧⣏⬠ˣ屻⢽ 㱽⯤Ṇ⣏⬠ˣ⃳㳃㽌䤆⬠昊ˣ⑰䈡䤷⽟䤆⬠昊 䔊㤕ˤ1908⸜军1929⸜䁢伶⚳⋿㴠ᾉ⁛⮶㚫⛐厗 ⁛㔁⢓ˤ1912⸜⼴⛐ᶲ㴟㴠㚫⣏⬠ả㔁炻1918⸜ 军1920⸜ả伶⚳⋿㴠ᾉ㚫攟㰇䣦㚫ᷕ⽫ᷣảˤ怬 㚦ảᷕ⚳䲭⋩⫿㚫屹䀥Ṣ⒉ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐.

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C ON : Contains diaries, correspondence, notebooks, writings, and photographs relating to theology and to missionary activities and Christian education in China. ⏓冯⛐厗䤆⬠ˣ⁛㔁␴➢䜋㔁㔁做㚱斄 䘬㖍姀ˣᾉ↥ˣ䫮姀ˣ㔯䧧␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. ALBERT C. WEDEMEYER PAPERS, 1899–1988. 櫷⽟怩㨼㟰

C RE : Wedemeyer, Albert C. 櫷⽟怩 (1897–1989). P HY : 141 boxes, 10 oversize boxes, 2 motion picture film reels, 2 albums, 72 envelopes, 19 phonorecords, 1 phonotape cassette, 2 maps, memorabilia. 141䙺,10⣏䙺,2暣⼙先⌟,2䚠Ⅎ,72ᾉ⮩,19抬枛䚌,1 抬枛ⷞ,2⛘⚾␴䲨⾝⑩. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf3x0n99pv. B IO : Albert C. Wedemeyer was born in Nebraska. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He studied Chinese when he served in Tianjin in the early 1930s. During World War II, he focused on war planning, strategies, and policies under General George Marshall, chief of staff of the U.S. Army, and then became commander of U.S. forces in China. In 1943, he was named as American deputy chief of staff to Adm. Lord Mountbatten, the British head of the Southeast Asia Command. In 1944, he became the commander of the China theater and, simultaneously, the new chief of staff to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, replacing General Joseph W. Stilwell. He worked harmoniously with Chiang. He initially wished not to interfere in Chinese politics, but ultimately became involved in political and military developments in China as the war ended. He was sent in 1947 as head of a mission to investigate the situation in China and Korea. His report advocating enormous direct military support to Chiang diverged greatly from the China policy of the U.S. administration and was not accepted. He retired from military service in 1951 for a career in business. 櫷⽟怩䓇㕤ℭⶫ㉱㕗≈ⶆˤ䔊㤕㕤 大溆幵㟉ˤ20ᶾ䲨 30⸜ẋ㖑㛇楸䳖⣑㳍⎴㗪⬠ 佺ᷕ㔯ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻炻䁢伶⚳映幵⍫ 媨攟楔㫯䇦⮯幵ᶳⰔ炻⽆ḳ㇘䇕夷∫ˣ㇘䔍␴

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㓧䫾ⶍἄ炻⼴ㆸ䇚⛐厗伶幵㊯㎖⭀ˤ1943⸜塓ả ␥䁢劙⚳㴟幵ᶲ⮯呁⶜枻⊃䇝䁢椾䘬䚇幵㜙⋿ Ṇ㊯㎖悐伶幵∗⍫媨攟ˤ1944⸜ảᷕ⚳㇘⋨㊯㎖ ⭀炻᷎㚧㎃⎚徒⦩⮯幵ả哋ṳ䞛⍫媨攟炻冯哋 ṳ䞛斄Ὢ␴媏ˤ櫷⽟怩㚨⇅ⶴ㛃ᶵ⸚㴱ᷕ⚳㓧 㱣炻Ữ㇘䇕䳸㜇⼴Ṿ㚨䳪㌚ℍᷕ⚳䘬㓧㱣␴幵 ḳ䘤⯽ˤ1947⸜Ṿ⍿␥䌯⛀侫⮇ᷕ杻ね㱩ˤ℞婧 㞍⟙⏲⺢嬘䚜㍍䴎Ḱ哋ṳ䞛ⶐ⣏幵ḳ㎜≑ˤ忁 冯䔞㗪伶⚳㓧⹄䘬ᷕ⚳㓧䫾↮㬏庫⣏炻㓭㛒塓 ㍍⍿ˤ1951⸜⽆幵䓴徨ẹ廱侴⽆⓮ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains orders, plans, memoranda, reports, correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, printed matter, photographs, and memorabilia relating to Allied strategic planning during World War II, military operations in China, U.S. foreign policy in China, and postwar U.S. politics and foreign relations. There are forty-seven boxes of correspondence in boxes 24–70, covering the period from 1927 to 1988. ⏓幵Ẍˣ妰∫ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ㚠ᾉˣ嫃娙䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ−⟙ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ䄏 䇯␴䲨⾝⑩炻㴱⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻䚇幵㇘ 䔍夷∫ˣ⛐厗幵ḳ埴≽ˣ伶⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ㓧䫾炻 ẍ⍲㇘⼴伶⚳㓧㱣␴⢾Ṍ斄Ὢˤ㚠ᾉ㚱47䙺 (䫔 24–70䙺) 炻㗪攻嶐⹎䁢1927⸜军1988⸜ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. WILLIAM REGINALD WHEELER PAPERS, 1927–1957. ⏛よ⼳㨼㟰

C RE : Wheeler, William Reginald ⏛よ⼳ (1889–1963). P HY : 1 box, 50 folders (0.5 ft). 1䙺炻ℙ50㔯ẞ⣦ (0.5 劙⯢). F IN : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin /EADresolver?id=RMM04284. B IO : With a BA from Yale University and BD from the Auburn, New York, Theological Seminary and further education at Harvard University, William Reginald Wheeler was a Presbyterian missionary educator in China, teaching and at times holding administrative posts at Yenching University, the Hangchow Christian College, and the University of Nanking from the 1910s to the 1930s. He

contributed greatly to the fund-raising cause of the Hangchow Christian College. During World War II, he joined the U.S. Army and was an officer. From 1947 to 1949, he was executive secretary of Yale-in-China, and from 1949 to 1950, he was assistant director of the China Institute in America in New York City. He published prolifically. ⏛ よ⼳䌚俞欗⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻䲸䲬⤏ỗ】䤆 ⬠昊䤆⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻᷎⛐⑰ἃ⣏⬠㶙忈ˤ1910⸜ 军1930⸜⍿攟侩㚫ⶖ怋崜厗炻⛐慹昝⣏⬠ˣ䅽 Ṕ⣏⬠ˣᷳ㰇⣏⬠⽆ḳ㔁⬠ⶍἄ炻㚱㗪㑼ả⣏ ⬠埴㓧借⊁ˤ⮵ᷳ㰇⣏⬠䘬䯴㫦届䌣⼰⣏ˤ䫔 Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⽆幵炻ㆸ䁢伶幵幵⭀ˤ1947⸜ 军1949⸜ả伶⚳楸厗晭䥖⬠㟉䷥⸡ḳˤ1949⸜军 1950⸜ả厗伶⋼忚䣦∗䣦攟ˤ↢䇰叿ἄ䓂ᷘˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains personal correspondence from 1927 to 1957; documentation on agricultural work in China in 1927; athletics in 1933; Chinese women in 1935; foreign missionaries in China from 1934 to 1935; observations and eyewitness accounts by missionaries and teachers at Nanjing (“The Nanking Incident of March 24–25, 1927”), including the murder of John E. Williams, a missionary serving in Nanjing who was also vice president of the University of Nanking; China Information Service, which exposed Japanese invasion and atrocities in China in 1932 and from 1937 to 1938; Yale-in-China reports from 1947 to 1949; Ginling College and the University of Nanking; North China and Beijing from 1934 to 1936; suffering of the Chinese people during the Chinese Civil War from 1927 to 1936; the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931; Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang government; extracts from the diary of an American surgeon, Dr. Robert Wilson, in Nanjing from 1937 to 1938, and the atrocities he saw perpetrated by Japanese soldiers on the Chinese civilian population; and the murders of the missionaries John and Elisabeth Stam by Communist soldiers in Anhui. The collection names many noted people from the period. ⏓ᾳṢ㚠ᾉ (1927–1957)炻ᷕ⚳彚㤕ⶍἄ(1927)

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ˣ 橼做(1933)ˣᷕ⚳⨎⤛(1935)␴⛐厗⢾⚳⁛㔁 ⢓ (1934–1935)䘬㔯ẞ炻⋿Ṕ⁛㔁⢓␴㔁ⷓ⮵ 1927⸜3㚰24–25㖍䘤䓇䘬⋿Ṕḳẞ (⮏㟰) 䘬奨 ⮇␴夳嫱炷⊭㊔慹昝⣏⬠∗㟉攟ˣ⁛㔁⢓㔯㆟ 】忯暋䴻忶炸炻㴱⍲㎕曚㖍㛔Ὕ厗㙜埴䘬ȿᷕ ⚳屯妲㚵⊁䣦ġ (1932,1937–1938)ˣ伶⚳楸厗晭䥖 ⬠㟉⟙⏲ (1947–1949)ˣ慹昝⤛⫸⬠昊␴慹昝⣏ ⬠ˣ厗⊿␴⊿Ṕ(1934–1936)ˣᷕ⚳怕⍿ℭ㇘ᷳ劎 (1927–1936)ˣ1931⸜㖍㛔ℍὝ㜙⊿ˣ哋ṳ䞛␴⚳ 㮹源㓧⹄ˣ伶⚳慓䓇⃠ỗ䈡∙⦩䇦怄⋿Ṕ㖍姀㐀 天 (1937–1938) ⍲℞奒㬟㖍幵⋿Ṕ⣏Ⰸ㭢ᷕ⮵⸛ 㮹䘬㙜埴ˣ⁛㔁⢓ⷓ忼傥␴⎚㔯㖶⣓⨎1934⸜ġ ⛐⬱⽥塓ℙ䓊源幵昲䴩䤐㭢⭛䫱ˤ㨼㟰㍸⇘䛦 ⣂䔞㗪ᷕ⢾⎵Ṣˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. PAPERS OF T. H. WHITE, 1922–1986. 䘥ᾖ⽟㨼㟰

C RE : White, Theodore H. 䘥ᾖ⽟ (1915–1986). P HY : 232 boxes. 232 䙺. F IN : http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver /~hua16004. BIO: Theodore H. White was born in Massachusetts. He enrolled at Harvard University as a commuter student in 1934 and became the only undergraduate major in Chinese. John Fairbank was his tutor and also became an important mentor, greatly influencing his early career. He graduated in 1938. In 1939, he arrived in Chongqing and was hired by the Kuomintang’s propaganda office as a writer. He became disillusioned with Chiang Kai-shek’s government and became a reporter for Time Magazine. He was soon promoted to be the Time bureau chief in China. White’s relationship with Henry Luce soured due to differences regarding the Chiang Kai-shek government. White resigned from Time in 1946 and wrote, with colleague Annalee Jacoby, Thunder out of China (1947), an account of the Kuomintang’s approaching collapse and the rise of the Communists. Labeled as too sympathetic to the Chinese Communists, White was unable to find work as a foreign correspondent for any major newspaper in the 1950s. In 1957, he decided to write a novel about his experiences in East China during World War II.

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The Mountain Road, published in 1958, became a best seller. In 1960, The Making of the President was published and won the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction. White reestablished his relationship with Time/Life and was a frequent contributor. 䘥 ᾖ⽟䓇㕤楔⠆媠⠆ⶆˤ1934⸜ἄ䁢崘嬨䓇ℍ嬨 ⑰ἃ⣏⬠炻ㆸ䁢䔞㗪ⓗᶨᶨỵᷣᾖᷕ㔯䘬㛔䥹 䓇ˤ屣㬋㶭㗗Ṿ䘬侩ⷓ炻⮵Ṿ䘬㖑㛇姀侭䓇㵗 㚱慵⣏⼙枧ˤ䘥ᾖ⽟1938⸜䔊㤕炻1939⸜ㅱ⚳㮹 源㓧⹄⭋⁛悐ᷳ倀⇘慵ㄞⶍἄˤỮṾ⮵哋ṳ䞛 㓧⹄⣙⍣ᾉ⽫炻廱䁢˪㗪ẋ˫忙↲㚵⊁炻᷎⼰ ⾓塓㍸⋯䁢娚↲楸厗彎ḳ嗽ᷣ䭉ˤ⚈⮵哋ṳ䞛 㓧⹄䘬䚳㱽冯˪㗪ẋ˫↢䇰⓮Ṑ⇑·欗㕗䚠ⶎ炻 㕤1946⸜录借ˤ1947⸜炻冯⎴ḳ屰⬱⧄↢䇰˪ᷕ ⚳樂暟˫ᶨ㚠炻㍷徘⚳㮹源䘬堘㓿␴ℙ䓊源ᷳ 冰崟ˤ1950⸜ẋ⚈塓㊯⣒⎴ねℙ䓊源侴䃉ᶨᷣ天 ⟙䣦㔊景Ṿˤ1957⸜㰢⭂⮯冒⶙⛐䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏ ㇘㛇攻ᷕ⚳厗㜙䘬䴻㬟⮓ㆸ⮷婒炻⌛ ˪Ⱉ嶗˫ 炻1958⸜↢䇰炻ㆸ㙊扟㚠ˤ1960⸜℞˪䷥䴙䘬娽 䓇˫ᶨ㚠䌚1962㘖⇑䫾朆⮷婒栆䋶ˤ1960⸜ẋ⼴ 䘥ᾖ⽟冯˪㗪ẋ˫/˪䓇㳣˫忙↲慵ᾖ冲⤥炻䴻 ⷠ䁢℞㑘䧧ˤ P RO : The collection was left by bequest to Harvard University after White’s death in 1986. 1986⸜䘥ᾖ ⽟⍣ᶾ⼴炻℞㨼㟰怢岰⑰ἃ⣏⬠⚾㚠棐ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Harvard University Archives. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠㨼㟰棐. C ON : White was a meticulous record keeper, and the collection documents every aspect of his forty-eight-year career as a journalist. The collection contains research material and manuscripts for his thirteen books and other published works, and his professional and personal correspondence. The collection also includes diaries and engagement calendars, records of White’s board and consultancy work, school and family papers, photographs, memorabilia, and copies of White’s books and articles. 䘥ᾖ⽟ᾅ⬀姀抬Ṽ䳘炻㨼㟰 屯㕁⍵㗈℞48⸜姀侭䓇㵗䘬⎬ᾳ㕡朊ˤ⏓℞䁢 㑘⮓13㛔㚠䯵␴℞Ṿἄ⑩侴㓞普䘬䞼䨞屯㕁␴ ㇳ䧧炻ẍ⍲⮰㤕忂ᾉ␴ᾳṢᾉ↥ˤ怬⏓㖍姀ˣ ⬱㌺㖍䦳䘬㖍㙮ˣ℞ả借㕤吋ḳ㚫⍲⽆ḳ⑐娊 ⶍἄ䘬㑳㟰ˣ⬠㟉⍲⭞Ṣ䫱㨼㟰ˣ䄏䇯ˣ䲨⾝ ⑩炻ẍ⍲䘥ᾖ⽟㇨㑘䘬㚠䯵␴㔯䪈ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Soble 1986.

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CHARLES JONATHAN WHITING PAPERS, 1925–1969. 㞍䇦㕗∙╔䲵㢖∙よ⺟㨼㟰

LAURENCE MAXON WIIG COLLECTION, 1942–1988. ⊆ΐ㕗∙楔⃳㢖∙⦩㟤啷㚱⎱彃㱣㨼㟰

C RE : Whiting, Charles Jonathan 㞍䇦㕗∙╔䲵㢖∙よ⺟ (1906–1973). P HY : 9 boxes, 1 album box (4 ft). 9䙺炻1䚠Ⅎ䙺 (4劙 ⯢). B IO : After the U.S. gunboat Panay was bombed and sunk by Japanese aviators on December 12, 1937 in China, the U.S. Naval Court immediately conducted a Panay inquiry. Judge Advocate Charles Jonathan Whiting headed the inquiry. The findings of the inquiry were approved and released on December 24, 1937. He was later promoted to rear admiral. 1937⸜12㚰12㖍Ὕ厗㖍幵幵㨇弇䁠⋿Ṕ 㗪⮯伶⚳䁖刎㼀⋿嘇㑲㰱ˤ伶⚳㴟幵㱽昊䩳⌛ ⮵㼀⋿嘇ḳẞ忚埴婧㞍ˤ幵ḳ㱽⭀㞍䇦㕗∙╔䲵 㢖∙よ⺟柀⮶婧㞍ˤ婧㞍䳸㝄㕤1937⸜12㚰24㖍䓙 伶⚳Ṇ䳘Ṇ刎昲㈡Ⅾ℔Ựˤよ⺟⼴Ἦ㗱⋯䁢㴟 幵⮹⮯ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains orders, reports, correspondence, photographs, and motion picture film relating to the sinking of the U.S. gunboat Panay in China in 1937; to other activities of the U.S. Navy in China from 1937 to 1940; and to U.S. naval operations in the Atlantic and Mediterranean during World War II. ⏓␥Ẍˣ⟙⏲ˣᾉ↥ˣ䄏䇯ˣ暣⼙先䇯炻㚱 斄1937⸜㖍幵⛐ᷕ⚳㑲㰱伶⚳䁖刎㼀⋿嘇炻1937 ⸜军1940⸜伶⚳㴟幵⛐厗㳣≽炻ẍ⍲䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶⚳㴟幵⛐⣏大㲳␴⛘ᷕ㴟䘬㳣≽ ね㱩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: George Atcheson Papers, 1937–1944 (q.v.), held in the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. News of the Day, Vol. 9, no. 230, The Bombing of the Panay! by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1937, held in the Film and Television Archive, University of California, Los Angeles. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉╔㱣∙刦⣯怄㨼㟰 炷1937–1944炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸,啷㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏ ⬠䎕⃳伭⣓䈡⚾㚠棐ˤ˪Ṳ㖍㕘倆炻䫔9⌟, 230 嘇弇䁠㼀⋿嘇炰˫䓙㼀⋿嘇ḳẞ奒㬟ι⬀姀侭 䎦⟜㉵㓅炻1937⸜䰛檀伶℔⎠䘤埴炻啷㳃㛱䢗↮ ≈ⶆ⣏⬠暣⼙暣夾㨼㟰棐ˤ

C RE : Wiig, Laurence Maxon ⊆ΐ㕗∙楔⃳㢖∙⦩㟤 (?–1957); Koji Ariyoshi 㚱⎱彃㱣 (1914–1976). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺 (0.8劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt6489r8zk. B IO : Laurence Maxon Wiig was born in North Dakota and graduated from the University of Florida and the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. He became one of the most proficient surgeons in Hawaii. He was the collector of the files of Koji Ariyoshi. Born in Hawaii, Koji Ariyoshi attended the University of Hawaii and graduated from the University of Georgia with a degree in journalism. When World War II started, he was working as a longshoreman in San Francisco and was interned in the Manzanar camp for Japanese Americans. There he managed to enter the U.S. Army. After he graduated from the Military Intelligence Service Language School in 1943, he was sent to serve in China and was posted as a member of the U.S. Army Observation Group, or Dixie Mission to Yan’an and other Communist controlled areas, and he befriended leaders of the Communist forces there. In 1948, when his military service ended, he returned to Hawaii and founded the Honolulu Record newspaper and worked as its editor, lending support to labor movements and union rights. In 1951, he and six other Hawaiians were arrested on charges of advocating the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. They were convicted but their convictions were eventually overturned in 1957. He visited China as a guest of the People’s Republic of China in 1972. He was president of the Hawaii-China People’s Friendship Association. ⊆ΐ㕗∙楔⃳㢖∙⦩㟤䓇㕤⊿忼䥹Ṿⶆ炻⃰⼴ 䔊㤕㕤伶⚳ἃ伭慴忼⣏⬠␴屻⢽㱽⯤Ṇ⣏⬠慓 ⬠昊ˤ⼴ㆸ䁢⢷⦩⣟ᶨỵ⃒䥨⢾䥹慓䓇ˤ㓞啷 㚱⎱彃㱣㨼㟰ˤ㚱⎱彃㱣↢䓇⛐⢷⦩⣟ˤ⯙嬨 ⢷⦩⣟⣏⬠炻Ỹ㱣Ṇ⣏⬠㕘倆⮰㤕䔊㤕ˤ䫔Ḵ 㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘攳⥳㗪炻⛐冲慹Ⱉ 䡤柕ⶍṢ炻塓 斄㉤⛐㖍塼伶⚳Ṣ㚤䳖䲵普ᷕ䆇ˤỮ㚱⎱彃㱣 ⌣⛐䆇⛘⼿ẍ⍫幵ℍẵˤ1943⸜炻⽆幵ḳね⟙ ⯨婆妨⬠㟉䔊㤕⼴炻塓㳦⼨ᷕ⚳㚵⼡炻᷎ㆸ䇚

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伶幵奨⮇䳬炷徒⃳大ἧ⛀炸ㆸ⒉崜⺞⬱␴℞Ṿ ℙ䓊源Ỽ柀⋨炻䓙㬌䳸嬀ᷕℙ柀⮶Ṣ᷎ㆸ䇚㚳 ⍳ˤ1948⸜徨⼡⼴彼⚆⢷⦩⣟炻∝彎˪㨨楁Ⱉ姀 抬˫⟙䳁炻᷎ả䶐廗ˤ娚⟙㓗㊩⊆ⶍ忳≽␴ⶍ 㚫㪲⇑ˤ1951⸜炻Ṿ␴℞Ṿℕỵ⢷⦩⣟Ṣ塓㍏溻 ⏡㙜≃㍐侣伶⚳㓧⹄炻怕忖㋽炻ᶵᷭ塓⭂伒⇌ ↹ˤ1957⸜㚨䳪⭋⇌䃉伒ˤ1972⸜ㅱ怨姒厗ˤả ⢷⦩⣟冯ᷕ⚳Ṣ㮹⍳⤥⋼㚫ᷣⷕ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains writings, correspondence, and photocopies of the U.S. Army Psychological Warfare Branch, Office of War Information, State Department, and Federal Bureau of Investigation memoranda and reports relating to activities of the Japanese American Koji Ariyoshi as an American psychological warfare specialist and liaison with Chinese Communist forces during World War II, as a Smith Act case defendant in Hawaii in 1951, and subsequently as president of the Hawaii-China People’s Friendship Association. ⏓㚱⎱彃㱣㔯 䧧炻㚠ᾉ␴伶幵⽫䎮㇘↮悐ˣ伶⚳㇘妲㕘倆 会ˣ⚳⊁昊␴倗恎婧㞍⯨䘬⁁⾀抬␴⟙⏲䘬墯 ⌘ẞˤ㴱⍲㚱⎱彃㱣䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ả伶 幵⽫䎮㇘䈡䧖ℝ␴伶幵冯ᷕℙ幵昲倗䴉⒉ˣ1951 ⸜⛐⢷⦩⣟ㆸ䇚⎚⭮㕗㱽㟰ᷕ䘬塓⏲炻ẍ⍲⼴ Ἦả⢷⦩⣟冯ᷕ⚳Ṣ㮹⍳⤥⋼㚫㚫攟䫱㚱斄ḳ ẞ␴ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Tsai 2005. C. MARTIN WILBUR PAPERS, 1950–1992. 杳ヽ⹕㨼㟰

C RE : Wilbur, Clarence Martin 杳ヽ⹕ (1908–1997). P HY : 116 boxes and 2 rolls, ca. 54,000 items (53 ft). 116 䙺炻2⌟炻ℙ䲬54000 ẞ (53劙⯢). F IN : http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead//nnc-rb /ldpd_4079428. B IO : C. Martin Wilbur was born in Ohio. He grew up mainly in China as the son of a YMCA family. He spent nineteen years in China and Japan, where his parents served as missionaries. He graduated from Oberlin College in 1931 and received a PhD from Columbia University in 1941. He worked as curator of chinese archaeology and ethnology at

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Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History from 1936 to 1947. During and following World War II, he served as staff member of the Office of Strategic Services and U.S. Department of State from 1943 to 1947. He joined the Columbia faculty in 1947. He was the East Asian Institute’s director from 1958 to 1964 and George Sansom Professor of Chinese History from 1966 to 1976. He initiated and served as co-director of the Chinese Oral History Project, which lasted from 1958 to 1980. He published many influential books and articles on the Nationalist and Communist movements. 杳ヽ⹕䓇㕤Ὤ ṍὬⶆ炻ᷣ天⛐ᷕ⚳攟⣏ˤ晐℞䁢➢䜋㔁曺⸜ 㚫⁛㔁⢓䘬䇞㭵⛐ᷕ⚳␴㖍㛔䓇㳣19⸜ˤ1931⸜ 䔊㤕㕤⤏ỗ㜿⬠昊炻1941⸜䌚⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⌂⢓⬠ ỵˤ1936⸜军1947⸜攻ả剅≈⒍厚䇦⽟冒䃞㬟⎚ ⌂䈑棐ᷕ⚳侫⎌⬠␴㮹㕷⬠悐ᷣảˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ 䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⍲⼴Ἦ⛐伶⚳㓧⹄ả借炻1943⸜军 1947⸜⛐伶⚳㇘䔍ね⟙⯨␴⚳⊁昊ả借ˤ1947⸜ ⥳ả⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠㔁㌰炻1958⸜军1964⸜ả⒍⣏ 㜙Ṇ䞼䨞㇨ᷣả炻1966⸜⇘1976⸜ả╔㱣∙㟹⠆ ⥮ᷕ⚳㬟⎚嫃⹏㔁㌰ˤ䘤崟⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳ ⎋徘㬟⎚枭䚖炻ảℙ⎴ᷣảˤ娚枭䚖⽆1958⸜崟 军1980⸜䳸㜇ˤṾ↢䇰䘤堐姙⣂斄㕤ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源 ␴ℙ䓊源忳≽䘬䞼䨞婾叿炻⼙枧⼰⣏ˤ P RO : Gift of C. Martin Wilbur, 1988 and 1992. 1988⸜ ␴1992⸜杳ヽ⹕㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐 C ON : Contains correspondence, subject files, manuscripts, and printed materials documenting the career of C. Martin Wilbur. There are translations of minutes for the first and second Kuomintang Congresses, copies of documents from the Kuomintang Archives, and photographs of members of the Young China Party, Sun Yat-sen, and several historical events in the 1920s. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ ⮰柴㔯㨼ˣㇳ䧧␴⌘⇟⑩炻⍵㗈杳ヽ⹕ᶨ䓇借 㤕ˤ怬⏓㚱⚳㮹源䫔ᶨˣ䫔Ḵ㫉⣏㚫䲨抬侣嬗 ẞˣ⚳㮹源㨼㟰⽑㛔⍲ᷕ⚳曺⸜源ㆸ⒉ˣ⬓ᷕ Ⱉˣ20ᶾ䲨20⸜ẋ慵⣏㬟⎚ḳẞ䘬䄏䇯䫱ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: C. Martin Wilbur Papers from 1922 to 1986, held in the Institute of Modern History Archives, Academia Sinica, Taiwan,

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containing thirty volumes of reading notes related to books on Chinese Communist movements, photocopies of diplomatic archives and manuscripts, private correspondence from 1955 to 1974, and photos. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉杳ヽ⹕㨼㟰 (1922–1986)炻ġ 啷ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐炻⏓ᷕ⚳ℙ 䓊源忳≽⎚㕁䘬嬨㚠㛕姀ˣ⢾Ṍ㨼㟰⍲㔯䧧䫱 䚠斄⼙⌘屯㕁30Ⅎˣ䥩Ṣ↥ẞ (1955–1974⸜) ⍲ 䄏䇯ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Pace 1997. GEORGE DURAND WILDER PAPERS, CA. 1897–1976. 叔⋻⽿㨼㟰

C RE : Wilder, George Durand 叔⋻⽿(1869–1946). P HY : 3 boxes (0.9 ft). 3䙺 (0.9劙⯢). F IN : http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/EA Dresolver?id=RMM03241. B IO : George Durand Wilder was born in Wisconsin and received his BD from Yale University in 1894. Under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, he went to China and served as a missionary and an education worker in Tongzhou, Tianjin, and Beijing until his retirement in 1938. Wilder then served as the secretary of North China Committee on Coordination of Emergency Relief in Shandong Province. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Wilder was detained in the Weixian Internment Center by the Japanese Army for seven months. He was repatriated in 1943. 叔⋻⽿䓇㕤 ⦩㕗⹟㗇ⶆˤ1894⸜䌚俞欗⣏⬠䤆⬠⬠⢓ˤ⍿伶 ⚳℔䎮㚫㳦怋崜厗⽆ḳ⁛㔁␴㔁做ⶍἄˤṾ⛐忂 ⶆˣ⣑㳍ˣ⊿Ṕ⛘⋨㚵⊁Ḯ役⋲ᾳᶾ䲨炻1938⸜ 徨ẹˤ⼴ảⰙ㜙ᷕ⚳厗㲳佑屹㚫朆ⷠ㗪㛇㓹㾇⋼ ἄ⥼⒉㚫⸡ḳˤ䍵䎈㷗ḳẞ⼴炻塓㖍幵斄忚Ⱉ㜙 㾘䷋普ᷕ䆇ᶫᾳ㚰炻1943⸜塓怋彼ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Kroch Library Rare and Manuscripts Collections, Cornell University. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠⃳伭崓⚾㚠 棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains notebooks, pamphlets, field notes, and other material on ornithology, mostly in China; Birds of Northeastern China (1938) by Wilder and Hugh Hubbard; correspondence of Wilder and his three sons; volume of “Random Jottings” by Gertrude Wilder, including recollections of China missions and missionaries. ᷣ天⏓⛐厗㛇攻䘬䫮

姀唬ˣ⮷Ⅎ⫸ˣ慶⢾婧㞍姀抬ˣ沍栆⬠㕡朊䘬 㛸㕁烊冯傉㛔⽟⎰叿˪ᷕ⚳㜙⊿⛘⋨䘬沍栆˫ 烊␴ᶱᾳ⃺⫸䘬忂ᾉˣ℞⃺⫸㟤䈡欗⽟䘬˪晐 䫮 ˫ˣ⛐厗⁛㔁␴⁛㔁⢓䘬ね㱩⚆ㅞˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, May 8, 1946. WHITING WILLAUER PAPERS, 1916–1962. 櫷⊆䇦㨼㟰

C RE : Willauer, Whiting ㆟ᶩ·櫷⊆䇦 (1906–1962). P HY : 10 boxes, 1 oversize folder (4.95 ft). 10䙺,1⣏㔯 ẞ⣦ (4.95 劙⯢). F IN : http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/1831cj93h. B IO : Whiting Willauer was born in New York City and received an AB from Princeton University in 1928 and his law degree from Harvard University. He worked for a law firm for seven years practicing admiralty law. From 1939 to 1940, Willauer worked as an attorney in the Criminal Division at the Department of Justice. He served as a special assistant to the U.S. attorney general and conducted the first grand jury investigation into Nazi propaganda. In July 1941, Willauer took a position as executive secretary with China Defense Supplies, Inc. (CDS, Inc.), the official representative of the Chinese government in Lend-Lease matters. Willauer worked as assistant to Song Ziwen, president of CDS. Willauer and Claire L. Chennault founded the American Volunteer Group (AVG), also known as the Flying Tigers, and Willauer advised Chennault on matters related to AVG. In 1944, Willauer was assigned a new position as director of the Far East and Special Territories Branch of the Foreign Economic Administration. In 1946, Willauer was an advisor to the director on reconstruction problems in China for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). Beginning in 1946, he and Chennault formed the Civil Air Transport (CAT) Company under UNRRA. Later, the company became an air company contracted with the Chinese government’s Civil Aeronautics Administration. He served as executive vice president and later as president and vice chairman of the board. CAT was a civilian airline that transported supplies and individuals throughout China and Asia, often taking risks that other

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airlines refused to take. During the Chinese Civil War between the Communists and the Nationalists, CAT aided the Nationalists in transporting supplies to both the army and to civilians. CAT, Inc. was bought by the U.S. government (the CIA) in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Following an international lawsuit between CAT, Inc. and the other two leading Chinese airlines, Central Air Transport, Corp. (CATC) and China National Aviation Co. (CNAC), over their 71 planes and other properties CAT had purchased, Willauer left China and returned to the United States. CAT won the lawsuit mainly due to his legal efforts. From 1954 to 1958, Willauer served as U.S. ambassador to Honduras and, from 1958 to 1961, he served as U.S. ambassador to Costa Rica. ㆟ᶩ·櫷⊆䇦䓇㕤 䲸䲬ⶪ炻1928⸜䌚㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㔯⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻 ⼴䌚⑰ἃ⣏⬠㱽⬠⬠ỵˤ晐⼴ả㴟ḳ㱽⼳ⷓᶫ ⸜炻1939⸜军1940⸜⛐⎠㱽悐↹ḳ⎠ả⼳ⷓ⍲ ⎠㱽悐攟䈡⇍≑ㇳ炻ἄ⣏昒⮑⛀⮵⽟⚳䲵䱡⭋ ⁛䘬婧㞍ˤ1941⸜7㚰㍍⍿ᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃㅱ℔⎠䷥ ⸡ḳ借ỵ炻ả䷥䴻䎮⬳⫸㔯≑ㇳˤ娚℔⎠ẋ堐 ᷕ⚳㓧⹄嗽䎮伶ᷕ㇘㗪䦇ῇ䈑屯␴䚠斄ḳ⊁ˤ 冯昛䲵⽟ℙ⎴ㆸ䩳伶⚳⽿栀㎜厗凒䨢昲 (⌛”梃 嗶昲”)炻᷎ả娚昲栏⓷ˤ1944⸜塓ả␥䁢伶⚳屉 㓧悐⮵⢾䴻㾇䭉䎮会怈㜙␴䈡⇍⛘⋨嗽嗽攟ˤ ả倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳会㇘⼴慵⺢ḳ⊁栏 ⓷ˤ1946⸜冯昛䲵⽟ㆸ䩳㓹㾇䷥会䨢忳⣏昲℔ ⎠炻⼴℔⎠㓡䇚冯ᷕ⚳㓧⹄㮹凒⯨䯥䲬䘬㮹凒 䨢忳⣏昲℔⎠炻ảⷠ⊁∗䷥䴻䎮炻⼴ả䷥䴻䎮 ␴∗吋ḳ攟ˤ娚℔⎠⛐ᷕ⚳␴Ṇ㳚℺晒⸓≑廱 忳屐䈑ㆾḀ⭊ˤ⚳ℙℭ㇘㛇攻⸓≑⚳㮹源廱忳 幵ḳṢ⒉␴幵䓐䈑屯ˤ1940⸜ẋ㛓军1950⸜ẋ ⇅炻娚℔⎠塓伶⚳ᷕ⣖ね⟙⯨㓞岤ˤ㮹凒䨢忳 ℔⎠㚦岤⼿ᷕ⣖凒䨢℔⎠␴ᷕ⚳凒䨢℔⎠d71 㝞梃㨇␴℞Ṿ屯䓊炻晐⼴⯙㇨岤梃㨇䫱嗽伖冯 ℑ凒℔⎠䘤䓇㱽⼳姜姇炻ᷣ天䓙㕤櫷侩䇦䘬≒ ≃炻娚℔⎠⊅姜ˤ⼴櫷⊆䇦暊厗彼伶ˤ1954⸜军 1958⸜ả伶⚳楸㳒悥㉱㕗⣏ἧˤ1958⸜军1961⸜ ả伶⚳楸⒍㕗⣏湶≈⣏ἧˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. P RO : Donated to the Princeton University Library by Louise Russell Willauer in several accessions. ㆟ ᶩ·櫷⊆䇦䘬⥣⫸嶗㖻䴚·櫷⊆䇦㔠㫉㋸岰. L OC : Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. 㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠㕗⇑· G·楔⽟ㇳ䧧⚾㚠 棐.

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C ON : The papers reflect Willauer’s entire career, but focus mostly on the period from 1941 to 1954 when Willauer was in China and worked for China Defense Supplies, Inc. (1941–1944), the Foreign Economic Administration (1944–1945), the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) (1946–1947), and Civil Air Transport, Inc. (1946–1954). Contains Willauer’s annotations to his papers and autobiographical notes, correspondence, articles, speeches, and interviews by and about him, photographs, CAT manuals, and a flight logbook for 1943 to 1944. Major correspondents include Joseph Alsop, Marshall Bannell, Claire L. Chennault, Thomas Corcoran, Song Ziwen, Charles L. Stillman, L.  K. Taylor, Edward Warner, Erik Watts, Louise Willauer (wife), and William S. Youngman. Contents List consists of eleven series: (1) Biographical Material; (2) Annotations and Notes; (3) Correspondence; (4) Diaries; (5) Subject Files; (6) Notebooks; (7) Speeches; (8) Publications; (9) Appointment Books; (10) Photographs and Audiotapes; (11) Oversize Materials. Closely related to Willauer’s China career are Series 3–5. Series 3 contains professional and personal correspondence, especially correspondence between Willauer and his colleagues Claire L. Chennault and Song Ziwen and letters between him and his wife Louise. Willauer regularly wrote to his wife and shared many details of his work in China. Series 4 contains diaries, but are actually a catchall for Willauer’s notes to himself, journal entries, rough drafts of letters, and memoranda of meetings and subjects. Series 5 includes files for each of Willauer’s jobs, with the exception of his position as a law firm lawyer. Series 6 contains notebooks; Willauer took notes during his day to day work for China Defense Supplies, Inc., Civil Air Transport, and Southwest Highway Transport Administration. 㨼㟰⍵㗈櫷⊆䇦1941⸜军1954⸜ 攻⛐厗䴻㬟炻⊭㊔1941⸜军1944⸜⛐ᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃ ㅱ℔⎠ⶍἄね㱩ˣ1944⸜军1945⸜⛐⮵⢾䴻㾇 䭉䎮会ⶍἄね㱩ˣ1946⸜军1947⸜⛐倗⎰⚳┬⼴ 㓹㾇䷥会ⶍἄね㱩ˣ1946⸜军1954⸜⛐㮹凒䨢 忳⣏昲℔⎠ⶍἄね㱩ˤ⏓㔯㨼㲐慳ˣ冒⁛⺷婒 㖶ˣ忂ᾉˣ㔯䪈ˣ㺼嫃䧧ˣ姒婯抬ˣ䄏䇯ˣ㮹 凒䨢忳℔⎠ㇳℲ␴1943⸜军1944⸜梃埴姀抬ˤᷣ 天忂ᾉṢ⏓䲬䐇⣓·ッ䇦䳊㘖ˣ楔㫯䇦·䎕ℭ䇦ˣ

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昛䲵⽟ˣ㸗䐒㕗·吃㞗ΐˣ⬳⫸㔯ˣ㞍䎮㕗·㕗 吪䇦㚤ˣL.  K. ·㲘≺ˣッ⽟厗·厗䲵ˣ❫墉⃳·厗 勐ˣ櫷⊆䇦⥣⫸嶗㖻䴚·櫷⊆䇦␴㣲攨ˤ㨼㟰ℙ ↮11ᾳ䲣↿烉(1)⁛姀屯㕁烊(2)㲐慳␴婒㖶烊(3) 忂ᾉ烊(4)㖍姀烊(5)⮰柴㔯㨼烊(6)䫮姀烊(7)㺼 嫃烊(8)↢䇰䈑烊(9) 䲬夳䲨抬烊(10)䄏䇯␴抬枛 ⷞ烊(11)⣏⯢⮠屯㕁ˤ冯ᷕ⚳䚠斄悐↮䁢䫔ᶱˣ ⚃ˣḼ␴ℕ䲣↿ˤ䲣↿ᶱ忂ᾉ⏓借㤕␴ᾳṢᾉ ↥炻䈡⇍㗗冯⎴ḳ昛䲵⽟␴⬳⫸㔯䘬忂ᾉẍ⍲ 冯⥣⫸嶗㖻䴚䘬忂ᾉˤ櫷㮷⭂㛇䴎⥣⫸⮓ᾉ炻 娛婯冒⶙䘬ⶍἄね㱩ˤ䲣↿⚃㖍姀⊭伭⼰⺋炻 ⏓Ṿ䁢冒⶙⮓䘬⁁姣婒㖶ˣ㖍姀姀抬ˣᾉ↥勱 䧧␴㚫嬘␴⮰柴⁁⾀抬ˤ䲣↿Ḽ⮰柴㔯㨼⏓昌 ℞⼳ⷓḳ⊁㇨ⶍἄᷳ⢾䘬㇨㚱借㤕䘬㔯ẞ. 䲣↿ ℕ䫮姀䁢櫷㮷⛐ᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃㅱ℔⎠ˣ㮹凒䨢忳 ℔⎠␴大⋿℔嶗忳廠䭉䎮⯨ả借䘬徸㖍䫮姀ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: (1) Claire Lee Chennault Papers, 1941–1967 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. (2) Chennault (Lt. General Claire Lee) Family Papers, 1943–1956, held at Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University, with online finding aid http://www.lib.lsu.edu /special/findaid/3042.pdf. (3) The CAT/Air America Archive, held in the Special Collections Department, University of Texas at Dallas, with online finding aid http://www.utdallas.edu/library/uniquecoll /speccoll/hac/cataam/cataa.html. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉(1) 昛 䲵⽟㨼㟰 (1941–1967) (夳㛔㚠娚㨼)炻啷㕗✎䤷 ⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ˤ(2) 昛䲵⽟ᷕ⮯㙐℞⭞⹕㨼㟰 (1943–1956),啷嶗㖻㕗⬱恋ⶆ䩳⣏⬠湹䇦䲨⾝⚾ 㚠棐炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ(3) 㮹凒䨢忳℔⎠/ 伶⚳凒䨢℔⎠㨼㟰,啷忼㉱㕗⽟⃳啑㕗⣏⬠䈡啷 悐炻ἧ䓐㊯⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. EDWARD THOMAS WILLIAMS PAPERS, CA. 1872–1944. 堃䎮㨼㟰

C RE : Williams, Edward Thomas 堃䎮 (1854–1944). P HY : 1 box, 9 cartons, 1 volume, 1 oversize folder and 2 rolled items (in 1 package), 4 microfilm reels. 1䙺炻9䭙炻1Ⅎ炻1⣏㔯ẞ⣦炻2⌟庠 (1⊭)炻4䷖ ⽖先⌟. F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf2t1n9954. BIO: Edward Thomas Williams was born in Ohio. In 1875, he graduated from Bethany College,

West Virginia, and was ordained in the Disciples of Christ Church. He was sent to China in 1887 and began to study China with great interest. In 1896, he left the ministry to become an interpreter to the U.S. consulate general in Shanghai and, from 1901 to 1908, was Chinese secretary of the American Legation in Beijing. In 1909, he served as consul general in Tianjin. In 1911, he served as secretary and chargé d’affaires of the American Legation in Beijing. As such, he was able to observe firsthand the revolutionary movement and to represent the U.S. government on the occasion of the recognition of the Chinese Republic. From 1914 to 1918, he served as chief of the Division of Far Eastern Affairs in the Department of State. In 1918, he resigned to become a professor of Oriental languages and literature at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1919, he participated in the Paris Peace Conference as an advisor to the American Commission. In 1921, he was on leave to be consultant on Far Eastern questions to the U.S. delegation to the Conference on the Limitation of Armaments in Washington. He retired in 1927. 堃䎮䓇㕤Ὤṍ Ὤⶆˤ1875⸜㕤大⺿⎱⯤Ṇⶆ居啑⯤⬠昊䔊㤕⼴ ㆸ➢䜋㚫䈏ⷓˤ1887⸜塓㳦⼨ᷕ⚳⁛㔁炻忪攳⥳ 䞼䨞ᷕ⚳ˤ1896⸜僓暊㔁㚫ả伶⚳楸ᶲ㴟䷥柀ḳ 侣嬗ˤ1901⸜军1908⸜ả⊿Ṕ伶⚳℔ἧ棐ᷕ㔯䦀 㚠ˤ1909⸜ả⣑㳍䷥柀ḳˤ1911⸜ả⊿Ṕ伶⚳℔ ἧ棐ᷕ㔯䦀㚠ℤ冐㗪ẋ彎炻㓭⼿ẍ奒幓奨⮇彃 ṍ朑␥炻᷎ẋ堐伶⚳㓧⹄㈧娵ᷕ厗㮹⚳ˤ1914⸜ 军1918⸜ả伶⚳⚳⊁昊怈㜙ḳ⊁悐ᷣảˤ1918⸜ ⽆㓧⹄借ỵ徨ẹ炻⇘㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠ả㜙㕡婆 妨㔯⬠㔁㌰ˤ1919⸜␴1921⸜军1922⸜ẍ伶⚳ẋ 堐⛀怈㜙ḳ⊁栏⓷幓ấ⍫≈⶜湶␴㚫␴厗䚃枻 㚫嬘ˤ1927⸜⽆㝷⃳厲徨ẹˤ P RO : Gift of his daughter, Gladys Williams, and son, E. T. Williams, in 1965, with additions in 1966 and 1967. 䓙℞⤛⃺㟤㉱徒㕗·⦩⹱⥮㕗炻⃺⫸E·T·⦩ ⹱⥮㕗1965⸜㋸岰炻1966⸜␴1967⸜墄≈ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠䎕⃳伭䤷䈡⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains Edward Thomas Williams’s correspondence, manuscripts of writings on China and the Far East, an unpublished autobiography, diaries, account books, clippings of articles written

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by him, personalia, photographs, and scrapbooks relating primarily to his career in the U.S. diplomatic service in China; as professor of oriental languages, University of California, Berkeley; as advisor on Far Eastern affairs to the American Commission to Negotiate Peace in 1919; and as a special assistant to Department of State for the Conference on Limitation of Armament from 1921 to 1922. ⏓堃䎮忂ᾉˣᷕ⚳␴怈㜙叿ἄㇳ䧧ˣ 㛒↲冒⁛ˣ㖍姀ˣⷛ唬ˣ䘤堐䘬㔯䪈−⟙ˣᾳ Ṣ䈑⑩ˣ䄏䇯␴−層䯧炻 㴱⍲堃䎮⛐厗ả⢾Ṍ ⭀ˣ⛐㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠ả㔁㌰ˣ⍫≈1919⸜⶜ 湶␴㚫␴1921⸜军1922⸜⍫≈厗䚃枻旸⇞幵⁁㚫 嬘ˤ N OTE : REFERENCES: Finding aid; Shavit 1990; Lu 2005. ROBERT PARVIN WILLIAMS PAPERS, 1916–1951. 伭ỗ䈡∙ⶽ䇦㔯∙⦩⹱⥮㕗㨼㟰

C RE : Williams, Robert Parvin 伭ỗ䈡∙ⶽ䇦㔯∙⦩⹱⥮ 㕗 (1891–1967). P HY : 8 boxes, 2 oversize photographs (3.5 ft). 8䙺炻2 ⣏䄏䇯 (3.5劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt7000279g. B IO : Robert Parvin Williams was born in Indiana. In 1915, he received an MD from the University of Cincinnati and joined the Medical Corps of the U.S. Army. He advanced his training in various medical and command schools, including the Army War College, and worked in multiple army hospitals. In 1942, he became a member of General Joseph Stilwell’s military mission to China and Burma. In May 1942, he was a surgeon with Stilwell’s column, retreating with Stilwell from Burma to India. From 1944 to 1945, he served as chief surgeon in the India-Burma theater. In 1949, he was promoted to brigadier general. 伭ỗ䈡∙ⶽ䇦㔯∙⦩ ⹱⥮㕗䓇㕤⌘䫔⬱䲵ⶆˤ1915⸜䌚彃彃恋㍸⣏⬠ 慓⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵ炻⍫≈伶幵慓䗪⛀炻⛐㔠ᾳ映幵 慓䗪⬠㟉⍲映幵㇘䇕⬠昊䫱㊯㎖⬠㟉➡妻炻⛐ ⣂㇨映幵慓昊ⶍἄˤ1942⸜⍫≈⎚徒⦩⮯幵䘬幵 ḳἧ⛀崜厗炻᷎晐ᷕ⚳怈⼩幵↢⼩䶔䓠ˤ1942⸜ Ḽ㚰ἄ䇚⎚徒⦩悐昲慓䓇晐幵⽆䶔䓠㑌徨⇘⌘ ⹎ˤ1944⸜军1945⸜ả⌘䶔㇘⋨椾ⷕ慓䓇ˤ1949 ⸜⋯ả㸾⮯ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯.

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L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, memoirs, correspondence, studies, memoranda, photographs, maps, charts, and printed matter from 1916 to 1951 relating to the U.S. Army Medical Service in the ChinaIndia-Burma theater during World War II and the Korean War. In the Biographical File, Williams’s diaries recorded announcements of citations, daily events and schedules, his itineraries, and description of performance of his duties in the military from 1941 to 1945. In the U.S. Army File, the materials list names of the army units with descriptions, depicting the China-Burma-India theater under General Joseph Stilwell. ⏓1916⸜军1951 ⸜攻䘬㖍姀ˣ⚆ㅞ抬ˣ㚠ᾉˣ䞼䨞㛸㕁ˣ⁁⾀ 抬ˣ䄏䇯ˣ⛘⚾ˣ堐㟤␴⌘⇟⑩炻⛯㴱⍲䫔Ḵ 㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨␴㛅歖㇘䇕㛇攻伶 幵慓䗪㚵⊁ˤ⛐”䓇⸛㔯㨼”ᷕ炻℞㖍姀姀抬1941 军1945⸜⽆幵㛇攻䘬䋶㆚℔⏲ˣ㭷㖍㳣≽⬱㌺ˣ 埴䦳ˣ借屔冯堐䎦ˤ⛐”伶⚳映幵㔯㨼”ᷕ↿㚱⎬ 悐昲╖ỵ⎵䧙⍲婔㖶炻⍵㗈⎚徒⦩⮯幵㊯㎖ᶳ 䘬ᷕ䶔⌘㇘⋨ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. ARNOLD ARBORETUM EXPEDITION TO CHINA, 1907–1909: PHOTOGRAPHS. 旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺ᷕ⚳㍊晒䄏䇯

C RE : Wilson, Ernest Henry ⦩䇦周 (⦩䇦怄) (1876–1930). P HY : 6 volumes (720 leaves of plates). 6Ⅎ (720ⷭ). FIN: http://arboretum.harvard.edu/library/image -collection/botanical-and-cultural-images-of -eastern-asia/ernest-henry-wilson/. BIO: Ernest Henry Wilson’s career as an explorer began in 1899, when he traveled to China seeking the dove tree, Davidia involucrata, for the Veitch Nursery in England. A visit to the Harvard Arnold Arboretum on his way to China initiated a lifelong collaboration with Charles Sargent, the Harvard Arnold Arboretum’s director. As Wilson was preparing for his first Arboretum journey, Sargent insisted that he take along a large-format Sanderson whole-plate field camera capable of recording both great detail and broad perspectives without distortion. The photographs that

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Wilson took were with this camera. ⦩䇦周䘬㍊ 晒⭞䓇㵗⥳㕤1899⸜䁢劙⚳䘯⭞㢵䈑⚺⇘ᷕ⚳⮳ ㈦䎁㟸炻⌛泧⫸㧡ˤ⛐⍣ᷕ⚳徼ᷕ炻⍫奨⑰ἃ ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺炻᷎攳⥳冯娚⚺ᷣả㞍䎮㕗· 啑慹䈡䘬䳪䓇⎰ἄˤ⦩䇦周㸾⁁℞旧媦⽟㢵䈑 ⚺ᷕ⚳㍊晒ᷳ㕭㗪炻啑慹䈡➭㊩嬻⦩䇦周ⷞᶲ 傥㋽㋱䳘䭨ˣḇ傥䄏ℐ㘗䘬⣏伖⺷䘬㟹⽟㢖䇴 慶⢾⸛㜧䄏䚠㨇ˤ㨼㟰䄏䇯⯙㗗䓐忁䧖䄏䚠㨇 ㉵㓅䘬ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Arnold Arboretum Horticultural Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains photographs of trees, forest views, landscapes, villages, and people, which were printed and bound in a six-volume set in chronological order. Detailed documentation for each photograph is attached and includes locality, genus species plant name, description of site, tree height and dbh (diameter at breast height), altitude, and date. Results of the expedition also included 2,262 packages of seeds and numerous living plants and cuttings representing 1,473 plants, and a herbarium of 30,000 specimens of about 2,500 species. ⏓⌘墥墅妪ㆸℕℲ䄏䇯普炻720ⷭ㧡㛐ˣ㢖 㜿ˣ桐㘗ˣ㛹匲␴Ṣ䈑炻㊱㗪攺⃰⼴䳬䷼ˤ㭷 ⷭ䄏䇯悥㚱⛘溆ˣ栆⇍ˣ㧡⎵ˣ䑘⠫ˣ㧡檀ˣ 㧡⚵ˣ㢵䈑㇨⛐䴻䶗⹎␴㉵㓅㖍㛇䘬婒㖶ˤ㬌 㫉㍊晒ㆸ㝄ḇ⏓2262堳䧖⫸ˣẋ堐1473䥵㢵䈑䘬 䃉㔠㳣㧁㛔␴↯䇯炻⍲ᶨ㛔姀抬2500䧖㢵䈑䘬 30000ấ㧁㛔䘬㢵䈑㧁㛔普ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Many photographs have been scanned for public use at http://arboretum .harvard.edu/library/image-collection/botanical -and-cultural-images-of-eastern-asia/ernest -henry-wilson/wilsons-photographs/. 㔠⫿⊾烉ġ ⼰⣂䄏䇯⶚䴻㌫㍷炻ὃ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ᶲ徘䵚 ⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid. ARNOLD ARBORETUM SECOND EXPEDITION TO CHINA, 1910–1911: PHOTOGRAPHS. 旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺䫔Ḵ㫉ᷕ⚳㍊晒䄏䇯

C RE : Wilson, Ernest Henry ⦩䇦周 (⦩䇦怄) (1876–1930). P HY : 3 volumes (384 leaves of plates). 3Ⅎ (384ⷭ).

B IO : See “Bio” of Arnold Arboretum Expedition to China, 1907–1909: Photographs. 夳⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧 媦⽟㢵䈑⚺1907–1909⸜ᷕ⚳㍊晒䄏䇯Ⱦ䓇⸛İ側 㘗ȿ枭. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Arnold Arboretum Archives, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏⬠旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains 374 glass plates of trees, forest views, landscapes, villages, and people, which were printed and bound in a three-volume set in chronological order. Detailed documentation for each photograph is attached and includes locality, genus species plant name, description of site, tree height and dbh (diameter at breast height), altitude, and date. The photographs document the collection site of each tree specimen. Results of the expedition also included 462 seeds of tree and shrub species, a number of living plants, lily bulbs, and 2,500 sheets of herbarium specimens. ⏓⌘墥墅妪 ㆸᶱℲˣ㊱㗪攺⃰⼴䳬䷼䘬374ⷭ㧡㛐ˣ㢖㜿ˣ 桐㘗ˣ㛹匲␴Ṣ䈑䘬䍣䐫㜧䄏䇯ˤ㭷ⷭ䄏䇯悥 㚱⛘溆ˣ栆⇍ˣ㧡⎵ˣ䑘⠫ˣ㧡檀ˣ㧡⚵ˣ㢵 䈑㇨⛐䴻䶗⹎ˣ㉵䄏㖍㛇䫱婒㖶ˤ㬌㫉㍊晒㍊ 晒ㆸ㝄ḇ⏓462䧖㧡㛐␴㿴㛐㧁㛔䘬䧖⫸ˣ⸦㟒 㳣㧁㛔ˣ䘦⎰䎫匾⍲2500ⷨ㢵䈑㧁㛔普ˤ CHAN-HAN WU LETTERS, 1923–1929. 㬎⃮捔㚠ᾉ

C RE : Wu, Chan-han (Wu Zhaogao) 㬎⃮捔 (㬎∵大 1899–1973). P HY : 1 box. 1䙺. B IO : Wu Zhaogao joined the Chinese Communist Party during his stay in Germany as a student and he went to Moscow to study at Sun Yat-sen University. As arranged by the Comintern, he returned to China in 1930 and served as an underground Communist activist and carried out Comintern duties in Shanghai. After 1949, he became a professor at Wuhan University, an official of the Ministry of Higher Education, and later, President of the Commercial Press, the Higher Education Press, and People’s Education Press. His younger brother, Chao Fa Wu (Wu Zhaofa), was a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin at that time. Wu Zhaofa later returned to China and became a

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noted professor of biology. In the Anti-Rightist Campaign in 1957, he was humiliated and tortured to the point that he committed suicide. 㬎⃮捔⛐ ⽟⚳䔁⬠㗪⍫≈ℙ䓊源炻⼴ℍ卓㕗䥹ᷕⰙ⣏⬠ ⬠佺ˤ1930⸜思䄏ℙ䓊⚳晃㊯䣢⚆⚳炻⛐ᶲ㴟⽆ ḳ⛘ᶳℙ䓊源㳣≽炻᷎➟埴ℙ䓊⚳晃ả⊁ˤ1949 ⸜⼴ㆸ䇚㬎㻊⣏⬠㔁㌰ˣ㔁做悐⭀⒉ˤ⼴⃰⼴ ả⓮⊁⌘㚠棐䷥䴻䎮ˣ檀䫱㔁做↢䇰䣦␴Ṣ㮹 ↢䇰䣦䣦攟ˤ℞⻇㬎⃮䘤㚦⛐⦩㕗⹟㗇⣏⬠嬨 ⌂⢓炻⼴㬠⚳ả䓇䈑⬠㔁㌰炻1957⸜⍵⎛㗪⚈ᶵ ⟒㶑彙従⭛侴冒㭢幓ṉˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐┬㛔ㇳ䧧⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains letters of Wu Zhaogao to his brother Wu Zhaofa, written in the 1920s when he was a student in Germany and in the Soviet Union. The letters describe Chinese student life in Moscow during the revolutionary fervor of 1926 through 1929 and Chinese Communist student activities in Europe. There are also letters from Wu’s companion, Irene Petrashevskaya. Also included is a two-page letter written by Liang Qichao to Zhou Guoxian, his son-in-law, on collection development for the newly established Songpo Library. 㨼 㟰䁢㬎⃮捔1920⸜ẋ⛐⽟⚳␴喯倗㗪⮓䴎℞⻇㬎 ⃮䘤䘬ᾉẞˤ㚠ᾉ⍵㗈1926⸜军1929⸜朑␥䅙ね 檀㻚㗪卓㕗䥹ᷕⰙ⣏⬠䘬⬠䓇䓇㳣␴㫸㳚ᷕ⚳ ℙ䓊源⬠䓇㳣≽䘬ね㱩ˤḇ⏓㬎⃮捔⤛⍳⽟⚳ ⬠䓇ッ䏛∙⼤⼿㉱㌐⣓㕗➢䘬㚠ᾉˤ㨼㟰怬⏓㠩 ┇崭农℞⤛⨧␐⚳岊䘬ᶨᾉℑ枩炻㚱斄㕘⺢䘬 㜦✉⚾㚠棐䘬棐啷⺢姕ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Zhengzhou shi zheng xie wen shi zi liao wei yuan hui 2006. REMINISCENCES OF WU KUO-CHENG: ORAL HISTORY, 1962. ⏛⚳㤐⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬

C RE : Wu, Kuo-Cheng (K. C. Wu, Wu Guozhen) ⏛⚳ 㤐 (1903–1984). P HY : 391 leaves transcript. 391枩姒婯廱抬㔜䎮䧧. BIO: Wu Guozhen was born in Hubei and grew up in Beijing. From 1913 to 1917, he studied at the Nankai Middle School in Tianjin, where he was a classmate of Zhou Enlai. He graduated from Tsinghua

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University in 1921, then went to the United States for further study. He received an MA at Grinnell College, Iowa, in 1923, and PhD from Princeton University in 1926. After returning to China, he worked in the Nationalist government. He served as mayor of Hankou from 1932 to 1938, Chongqing from 1939 to 1941, and Shanghai from 1945 to 1949, and governor of Taiwan from 1949 to 1953. He resigned from the government and emigrated to the United States in 1953 and subsequently taught at Armstrong Atlantic State University in Georgia. In 1954, he publicly spoke out about the serious problems of the Nationalist government and enraged Chiang Kai-shek in what is known as the Wu Kuo-Cheng Incident. ⏛⚳㤐䓇㕤㷾⊿炻⊿Ṕ攟⣏ˤ1913⸜ 军 1917 ⸜ ⛐ ⣑ 㳍 ⋿ 攳 ᷕ ⬠ 嬨 㚠 炻 冯 ␐ 】 Ἦ ⎴ ⬠ˤ1921⸜㶭厗⣏⬠䔊㤕⼴崜伶䔁⬠炻1923⸜䌚 ッ匟厗ⶆ㟤㜿⣰䇦⬠昊㔯⬠䡑⢓炻1926⸜䌚㘖 㜿㕗枻⣏⬠⒚⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ㬠⚳⼴⛐⚳㮹源㓧 ⹄ả借ˤ1932⸜军1938⸜ả㻊⎋ⶪ攟ˣ1939⸜军 1941⸜ả慵ㄞⶪⶪ攟ˣ1945⸜军1949⸜ảᶲ㴟ⶪ 攟ˣ1949⸜军1953⸜ả冢䀋䚩ᷣⷕˤ1953⸜录借 䦣㮹伶⚳炻⛐Ỹ㱣Ṇⶆ䘬旧⥮㕗䈡㚿⣏大㲳ⶆ 䩳⣏⬠ả㔁ˤ1954⸜炻℔攳婯婾⚳㮹源㓧⹄䘬♜ 慵⓷柴炻㽨⾺哋ṳ䞛ˤ㬌媪⏛⚳㤐ḳẞˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Columbia Center for Oral History, Butler Library, Columbia University. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⶜䈡 ≺⚾㚠棐⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⎋徘⎚ᷕ⽫. C ON : A part of the Chinese Oral History Project. Oral history interviews transcribed, translated, and edited. Interviewed by Nathaniel Peffer and C. Martin Wilbur. Covers relationship with Chiang Kai-shek from 1946 to 1953; early postwar problems; period as mayor of Shanghai, loss of mainland; period as governor of Taiwan; estrangement from Chiang Kai-shek and resignation; aftermath of break with Nationalists. ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⎋ 徘⎚枭䚖ᷳᶨˤ墜㔸ˣ杳ヽ⹕㍉姒ˤ䁢廱抬ˣ 侣嬗ˣ䶐廗忶䘬抬枛姀抬䧧ˤ姒婯ℭ⭡㴱⍲1946 ⸜军1953⸜冯哋ṳ䞛䘬斄Ὢˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⊅ ⇑⼴⓷柴ˣảᶲ㴟ⶪ攟ˣ⚳㮹源怟冢ˣả冢䀋 䚩ᷣⷕˣ冯哋⣙␴⼴录借ẍ⍲冯⚳㮹源㰢塪ᷳ ⼴䘬ね㱩ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1970; Chen and Li 1991.

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FREDERICK ROELKER WULSIN PAPERS, 1914–1932. ẵ䇦彃㨼㟰

C RE : Wulsin, Frederick Roelker ẵ䇦彃 (ẵ䇦怄) (1891–1961). P HY : 58 volumes (3 ft). 58 Ⅎ (3劙⯢). F IN : http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough :hou00399. B IO : Frederick Roelker Wulsin graduated from Harvard University. He was an anthropologist who collected zoological specimens in East Africa and Madagascar from 1914 to 1915 and in China, Mongolia, Kokonor, and Indochina from 1921 to 1924. He made archaeological journeys to the Belgian Congo and French Equatorial Africa from 1927 to 1928 and to Persia from 1930 to 1931. Wulsin also served as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War II and taught anthropology at Boston University from 1935 to 1936 and Tufts University from 1945 to 1957. ẵ䇦彃炻Ṣ栆⬠⭞ˤ1914⸜ 军1915⸜⛐㜙朆␴楔忼≈㕗≈Ⲟˣ1921⸜军1924 ⸜⛐ᷕ⚳ˣ呁⎌ˣ曺㴟㷾␴㜙⋿Ṇ㓞普≽䈑㧁 㛔ˤ1927⸜军1928⸜␴1930⸜军1931⸜↮⇍⛐㭼 Ⱄ㬾㮹⛘∃㝄ˣ㱽Ⱄ㬾㮹⛘崌忻朆㳚␴㲊㕗忚 埴侫⎌㍊晒ˤ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻⛐伶幵㚵⼡ ảᷕ⮱ˤ1935⸜军1936⸜␴1945⸜军1957⸜↮⇍ ⛐㲊⢓枻⣏⬠␴⟼⣓㕗⣏⬠㔁㌰Ṣ栆⬠ˤ P RO : Gift of Frederick R. Wulsin, 1941. 1941⸜ẵ䇦 彃㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Houghton Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ⣏ ⬠尒枻⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains journals, notebooks, and account books documenting Wulsin’s zoological collecting in China and other regions in East Asia from 1921 to 1924 for the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard and the National Geographic Society, and trips to East Africa and Madagascar from 1914 to 1915. Notes pertain to equipment, provisions, personnel, photography, transport, weather, and other matters. ⏓㖍娴ˣ䫮姀␴ⷛ䯧炻姀抬1921⸜ 军1924⸜攻ẵ䇦彃䁢⑰ἃ⣏⬠㭼庫≽䈑⬠⌂䈑棐 ⍲⚳⭞⛘䎮⬠㚫⛐ᷕ⚳␴㜙Ṇ℞Ṿ⛘⋨㇨㓞普 ≽䈑㧁㛔炻ẍ⍲1914⸜军1915⸜攻⇘㜙朆␴楔忼 ≈㕗Ⲟ⫸㕭ˤ䫮姀姀抬㚱斄☐㛸ˣὃㅱ䈑⑩ˣ Ṣ⒉ˣ䄏䚠ˣ忳廠ˣ㯋῁⍲℞Ṿḳ枭ˤ

N OTE : Related Archives: Wulsin Family Papers, 1869–1933, held in the Houghton Library, Harvard University, with online finding aid at http://oasis .lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou00043, including personal correspondence between Frederick Roelker Wulsin and other members of the Wulsin family and papers related to expeditions to China in 1923, diaries, and photographs. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ẵ 䇦彃⭞㕷㨼㟰炷1869–1933炸炻啷⑰ἃ⣏⬠尒枻 ⚾㚠棐炻⏓ẵ䇦彃⍲℞⭞㕷ㆸ⒉攺䘬忂ᾉẍ⍲ 1923⸜⛐ᷕ⚳㍊晒䘬㨼㟰ˣ㖍姀␴䄏䇯炻ἧ䓐㊯ ⋿夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Shavit 1990. XIE CHI PAPERS. 嫅㊩㨼㟰

C RE : Xie, Chi (Hsieh, Ch’ih) 嫅㊩ (1876–1939). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺 (0.8劙⯢). B IO : Xie Chi was a native of Sichuan. He was an antiManchu revolutionary and official in Sun Yat-sen’s Guangdong government. He served in various important positions for the Guangdong government from 1918 to 1922. He was secretary general of the Presidential Office from 1921 to 1922. He opposed the Kuomintang’s reorganization policy of alliance with Russia and the Chinese Communists. He was an influential leader of the Western Hills faction of the Kuomintang. 嫅㊩炻⚃ⶅṢ炻 ⍵㶭朑␥⭞ˤ1918⸜军1922⸜ả⬓ᷕⰙ⺋㜙幵㓧 ⹄慵天借ỵ烊1921⸜军1922⸜ả⬓ᷕⰙ䷥䴙⹄䦀 㚠攟ˤṾ⍵⮵⚳㮹源倗Ὤ倗ℙ䘬㓡䳬㓧䫾炻䁢 ⚳㮹源大Ⱉ㚫㳦柀堾ᷳᶨˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains materials related to Kuomintang and political conditions in China. ⏓冯⚳㮹源␴ᷕ⚳ 㓧㱣ね㱩㚱斄䘬屯㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1967; Xu 2007. YAN LISAN PAPERS, 1910–1944. ♜䩳ᶱ㨼㟰

C RE : Yan, Lisan ♜䩳ᶱ (1892–1944). P HY : 3 boxes (1.2 ft). 3䙺 (1.2劙⯢).

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B IO : Born in Hubei, Yan Lisan was the commanding officer of the Cadet Regiment at Huangpu Military Academy in 1924 and chief of its Education Department in 1925. He served as general officer commanding the 21st Division in the Northern Expedition. In 1937, he served as chief of Civil Affairs Bureau, Hubei Province. From 1938 to 1940, he served as acting chairman of the Hubei provincial government. ♜䩳ᶱ䓇㕤㷾⊿ˤ1924⸜ả湫 ❼幵㟉䷥昲攟炻1925⸜ả娚㟉妻䶜悐攟ˤ⊿Ẹ 㗪ả䫔Ḵ⋩ᶨⷓⷓ攟ˤ1937⸜ả㷾⊿䚩㮹㓧⺛⺛ 攟炻1938⸜军1940⸜ả㷾⊿ẋ䚩ᷣⷕˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, writings, and notes relating to political conditions and military operations in China. ⏓冯ᷕ⚳㓧㱣␴幵ḳ㚱斄䘬㖍姀ˣ㔯䧧 ␴䫮姀ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Liu 1999.

L OC : Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐. P RO : Gift of Margaret Portia Mickey; transferred from Harvard Tozzer Library in 1976. 㟪䌱剛㋸ 岰烊1976⸜冒⑰ἃ㈀㽌⚾㚠棐廱ℍˤ C ON : Contains the “Survey Report of Haiba Miao or Cowrie Shell Miao of Dingshuiba, Longli, Guizhou Province” created in March 1949. It was a report of a survey based on the author’s field trip investigation of about one month with Margaret Portia Mickey. It is chiefly on the geography, history, and customs of Cowrie Shell Miao people. ⏓ἄ侭⛐屜 ⶆ䚩漵墉⭂㯜⢑㴟居(ⶎ)⶜(⎛)剿㕷䓘慶婧㞍婧 㞍⟙⏲䧧㛔炻⮓ㆸ㕤1949⸜ᶱ㚰ˤ㬌㫉婧㞍㗗㣲 㻊⃰昒㟪䌱剛 ⣏䲬ᶨᾳ㚰䘬䓘慶婧㞍䞼䨞㇨ ⼿ˤ婧㞍⟙⏲ᷣ天㗗斄㕤㴟居(ⶎ)⶜(⎛)剿㕷䘬 ⛘䎮ˣ㬟⎚␴桐὿佺ㄋˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Wilbur 1949; Long 1997; Hua xi xiao shi bian wei hui 1990; Hou 2000; Oberlin College Archives 2007.

LONGLI DINGSHUIBA HAIBA MIAO DIAO CHA BAO GAO. 屜ⶆ䚩漵墉⭂㯜⢑㴟居(ⶎ)⶜(⎛)剿㕷 婧㞍⟙⏲

IVAN D. YEATON PAPERS, 1908–1979. Ẳ叔∙D∙Ẳ枻㨼㟰

C RE : Hanxian (Yang, Hanxian) 㻊⃰ (㣲㻊⃰) (1913–1998). P HY : Manuscript in one volume. ㇳ䧧1Ⅎ. B IO : Yang Hanxian, a native of Guizhou and of Miao nationality, was a leading ethnographer on minority nationalities, particularly the Miao nationality, in China. He graduated from the West China Union University in 1939. He taught in Guizhou University for many years. From January 4 to February 4, 1949, he accompanied American ethnographer Margaret Portia Mickey (1889–1988) to conduct her field trip research on the Miao people in Longli. He served as vice president of Guizhou University from 1959 to 1966. 㣲㻊⃰炻屜ⶆṢ炻 剿㕷炻䁢ᷕ⚳叿⎵䘬㮹㕷⽿⬠侭炻ᶻ䱦剿㕷 ⽿ˤ1938⸜䔊㤕㕤厗大⋼␴⣏⬠ˤ⛐屜ⶆ⣏⬠ả 㔁⣂⸜ˤ1949⸜1㚰4㖍军2㚰4㖍炻昒伶⚳㮹㕷⽿ ⬠侭㟪䌱剛 (1889–1988) ⇘漵墉 剿㕷䓘慶婧㞍 䞼䨞ˤ1959⸜军1966⸜炻㣲㻊⃰ả屜ⶆ⣏⬠∗㟉 攟ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯.

C RE : Yeaton, Ivan D. Ẳ叔∙D∙Ẳ枻 (1895–1979). P HY : 7 boxes, 1 oversize box, 7 envelopes. 7䙺炻1⣏ 䙺炻7ᾉ⮩. http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 F IN : /tf8t1nb341. B IO : Ivan D. Yeaton served in the U.S. Army beginning in the 1910s. From 1939 to 1941, he was military attaché in Moscow. In 1942, he was promoted to colonel. From 1942 to 1945, he was a specialist in the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department General Staff. In 1945, he served as chief of intelligence at the headquarters of the China theater. From 1945 to 1946, he was commanding officer of the Yenan Observer Group. In 1946, he was the assistant military attaché in Shanghai. In 1947, he was assistant director of Counter Intelligence, General Headquarters of Far East Command in Tokyo. From 1948 to 1949, he served as chief of the Psychological Warfare Section, Plans and Operations Division, General Staff. He returned to the United States and continued serving in the army during the 1950s. Ẳ叔∙D∙Ẳ

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枻炻伶幵幵⭀ˤ⽆1910⸜ẋ崟㚵⼡ˤ1939⸜军 1941⸜ả卓㕗䥹伶⚳⣏ἧ棐㬎⭀ˤ1942⸜㗱⋯ ᶲ㟉炻1942⸜军1945⸜攻ả映幵悐䷥⍫媨悐幵 ねὟね⟙⮰⭞炻1945⸜ảᷕ⚳㇘⋨䷥悐ね⟙悐 悐攟炻1945⸜军1946⸜攻ả伶幵⺞⬱奨⮇䳬䳬 攟炻1946⸜ᶲ㴟ả≑䎮幵ḳ⮰⒉炻1947⸜⛐㜙Ṕ 怈㜙⎠Ẍ悐䷥悐ả⍵ね⟙悐≑䎮悐攟炻1948⸜军 1949⸜ả䷥⍫媨悐妰∫␴㤕⊁悐⽫䎮ἄ㇘嗽嗽攟 ˤ1950⸜ẋ彼伶炻两临⛐伶幵㚵⼡ˤ P RO : Gift of Ivan D. Yeaton in 1976. 1976⸜Ẳ叔∙D∙ Ẳ枻㋸岰. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains memoirs, reports, memoranda, correspondence, orders and citations, charts, and photographs relating to his military career; Soviet military strength in 1941; Soviet-American relations from 1941 to 1949; organization of U.S. military intelligence during World War II; Lend-Lease operations; U.S. relations with the Chinese Communists from 1944 to 1946; and the inspection of U.S. Army procurement contracts from 1952 to 1953. ⏓⚆ㅞ抬ˣ⟙⏲ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣᾉ↥ˣ␥ Ẍˣ墺䋶ˣ⚾堐␴䄏䇯ˤ㨼㟰㴱⍲Ẳ枻䘬幵ḳ 䓇㵗ˣ1941⸜喯倗幵≃⃒⊊⟙⏲ˣ1941⸜军1949 ⸜喯伶斄Ὢˣ䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻伶幵ね⟙䳬 ䷼ˣ䦇ῇ㱽㟰ˣ1944⸜军1946⸜伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊 源斄Ὢˣ1952⸜军1953⸜伶幵㍉岤⎰⎴䘬⮑㞍ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid. HUI-CH’ING YEN TYPESCRIPT: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY, 1946. 柷よㄞ冒⁛ㇻ⫿䧧

C RE : Yen, Hui-ch’ing (W. W. Yen, Yan Huiqing) 柷よ ㄞ (1877–1950). P HY : 1 box (1 item) (0.4 ft). 1䙺 (1ẞ) (0.4劙⯢). B IO : Yan Huiqing was born to a Christian family in Shanghai. He graduated from the University of Virginia. As a noted Chinese diplomat and statesman, he was minister of foreign affairs from 1920 to 1922, premier in 1924 and 1926, and ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1933 to 1936. In 1945, he was appointed chairman of the Far Eastern Committee of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). In Feburary 1949, as

nongovernmental representative of Acting President Li Zongren, he participated in peace negotiations with Communist representatives. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he served as the vice chairman of the East China Military and Administrative Commission in Shanghai. 柷よㄞ炻ᷕ⚳⢾Ṍ⭞␴㓧㱣⭞炻䓇㕤ᶲ㴟➢䜋 㔁⭞⹕ˤ⺿⎱⯤Ṇ⣏⬠䔊㤕ˤ1920⸜军1922⸜ả ⢾Ṍ悐悐攟炻1924⸜军1926⸜攻ả䷥䎮烊1933⸜ 军1936⸜ả楸喯倗⣏ἧ炻1945⸜ả倗⎰⚳┬⼴㓹 㾇䷥会怈㜙⥼⒉㚫ᷣⷕˤ1949⸜2㚰炻ẍẋ䷥䴙 㛶⬿ṩ䘬朆⭀㕡ẋ堐幓ấ冯ᷕ⚳ℙ䓊源ẋ堐⓮ 婯␴⸛ḳ⭄ˤᷕ厗Ṣ㮹ℙ␴⚳ㆸ䩳⼴炻㚦ảᶲ 㴟厗㜙幵㓧⥼⒉㚫∗ᷣⷕˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : The typescript of an autobiography relates to Chinese politics, diplomacy, finance, and famine relief. 冒⁛ㇻ⌘䧧㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣ˣ⢾Ṍˣ慹圵␴ 佑屹㓹䀥ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1971; Chen and Li 1991. RECORDS OF YMCA INTERNATIONAL WORK IN CHINA, KAUTZ FAMILY YMCA ARCHIVES. 侫 勐⭞㕷ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㨼㟰

C RE : YMCA National Committee of China and YMCA Foreign Secretaries ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫䷥ 悐㙐曺⸜㚫⚳晃⸡ḳ. P HY : Approximately 121 boxes (48 ft) of materials exclusively focused on China; materials related to China are not separated from the rest of the YMCA Archives. 冯ᷕ⚳䚠斄㛸㕁䲬121䙺 (48劙 ⯢)炻㛒╖䌐⬀㓦. F IN : http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/html/ymca /yusa0009x2x4.phtml. B IO : Kautz Family YMCA Archives originated from the Historical Library of Young Men’s Christian Association Literature, shortened to YMCA Historical Library, which was established in 1883 by Jacob T. Browne for training new YMCA secretaries. The library was under the International Committee of the YMCA. In 1980, when the YMCA headquarters was moved from New York

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to Chicago, there was no space for the library. In 1985, the headquarters decided to deposit the library at the University of Minnesota Libraries. In 1996, Richard C. Kautz donated $800,000 to preserve the materials and the library was renamed the Kautz Family YMCA Archives. 侫勐⭞㕷➢䜋 㔁曺⸜㚫㨼㟰䘬⇵幓㗗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㔯䌣㬟⎚ ⚾㚠棐炻䯉䧙曺⸜㚫㬟⎚⚾㚠棐ˤ娚棐晠Ⱄ⊿ 伶⚳晃➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫炻䓙欹】1883⸜∝⺢炻⇅堟 㗗䁢Ḯ➡妻㕘⸡ḳˤ1980⸜伶⚳曺⸜㚫䷥悐⽆ 䲸䲬怟⼨剅≈⒍炻⚈䴻屣㚱旸炻䃉嗽伖㓦⚾㚠 棐ˤ1985⸜炻㰢⭂⮯娚棐Ṍ㖶⯤喯忼⣏⬠⚾㚠棐 ẋ䭉ˤ1996⸜䎮㞍⽟∙C∙侫勐⣓⨎㋸岰80叔伶⃫ 䓐㕤ᾅ嬟娚㨼㟰屯㕁炻娚棐忪㓡⎵䁢侫勐⭞㕷 ➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫㨼㟰ˤ L AN : Mostly in English, some in Chinese, or Chinese/ English 劙㔯䁢ᷣ炻⮹慷ᷕ㔯ㆾᷕ劙㔯. P RO : Collected, catalogued, and preserved by the YMCA Historical Library since 1840 from various associations and YMCA members who worked around the world. 冒1840⸜ẍἮ炻曺⸜㚫㬟⎚⚾ 㚠棐ᶨ䚜䧵㤝⽝普ˣ㔜䎮ˣᾅ⬀曺⸜㚫⍲曺⸜ 㚫⸡ḳ⛐ᶾ䓴⎬⛘㳣≽ᷳ姀抬␴㨼㟰ˤ L OC : Kautz Family YMCA Archives, Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries. 㖶⯤ 喯忼⣏⬠⚾㚠棐⬱⽟㢖⚾㚠棐侫勐⭞㕷曺⸜㚫 㨼㟰棐. CON: Records of YMCA International Work in China consist of annual and quarterly reports, yearbooks, correspondence, photos, and YMCA publications intended for distribution in China. YMCA China Archives consist of six categories: (1) Annual Reports and Yearbooks, compiled by the YMCA National Committee of China, covering the years of 1902–1938/1939 with a few years missing; 32 statistical reports, about 1,800 pages. (2) Foreign secretaries’ annual and quarterly reports. More than 200 foreign secretaries were selected and sent from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom to China by the YMCA International Committee; 161 of them wrote 1,094 reports; approximately 9,000 pages in 13 boxes. (3) Foreign Secretaries’ Correspondence and Reports. Mainly communications with friends and family members; 18 boxes, with approximately 8 folders per box. (4) Biographical Records. Kautz Family YMCA Archives hold more

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than 10,000 biographical files of YMCA secretaries, including those of 154 foreign secretaries as well as some Chinese secretaries such as Chang Po Ling and David Yu; 130 boxes. (5) Publications in English and Chinese from 1905 to 1949. The YMCA Publication Department compiled, published, exported, and distributed Chinese and English books and periodicals. Only approximately 100 books and 30 periodicals survived. (6) Photos and Albums. More than 3,000 photos taken by YMCA foreign secretaries, often with captions or notes. Most photos were about the association’s work across China, including science demonstrations, health campaigns, and physical education. 㨼㟰屯㕁ℙ↮ℕ栆: (1) ᷕ厗曺 ⸜㚫䷥悐䴙妰⸜⟙␴⸜揺炻32ấ 䲬1800枩ˤ䓙 ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫ℐ⚳䷥㚫䶐⮓炻䶐⮓⸜ấ䁢 1902⸜军1939⸜烊(2) ⚳晃⸡ḳ⸜⹎⟙⏲炻1090 ấ 妰9⋫⣂枩炻ℙ13䙺ˤ1896⸜军1949⸜攻⚳晃 ➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫怠㳦200⣂⎵⚳晃⸡ḳ崜厗ⶍἄ炻 ℞ᷕ170⣂ỵ㑘⮓Ḯ⸜⹎⟙⏲炻忁悐↮㨼㟰⶚䓙 ⺋大ⷓ䭬⣏⬠↢䇰䣦㕤2012⸜↢䇰烊(3) ⚳晃⸡ ḳ忂ᾉ⍲⟙⏲,ᷣ天䁢冯奒⍳␴⭞Ṣ忂ᾉ炻ℙ18 䙺炻㭷䙺䲬㚱8㔯ẞ⣦ˤ(4)⚳晃⸡ḳᾳṢ㨼㟰叔 检ấˤ℞ᷕ㚱170⣂ỵ䁢崜厗⚳晃⸡ḳ䘬㨼㟰␴ ⸦ỵᷕ⚳⸡ḳ⤪⻝ỗ剻 ˣἁ㖍䪈䫱Ṣ烊(5) ᷕ厗 ➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫1905⸜军1949⸜ᷕ劙㔯↢䇰䈑ˤ曺 ⸜㚫↢䇰悐䶐⮓ˣ↢䇰␴䘤埴ᷕ劙㔯㚠↲ˤ䎦 ⬀⚾㚠䲬100䧖炻㛇↲䲬30䧖烊(6) 䄏䇯⍲䚠Ⅎˤ ⛐厗⚳晃⸡ḳ㉵㓅3000ἁ⻝䄏䇯炻⣂㚱㧁柴␴ 㲐慳ˤℭ⭡䁢ᷕ厗➢䜋㔁曺⸜㚫⛐厗㳣≽⤪䥹 ⬠㺼䣢ˣ‍⹟忳≽ˣ橼做㔁做䫱ˤ N OTE : Digitization: Nearly two thousand items, of which most are photos and have been digitized for public use at https://www.lib.umn.edu/ymca. 㔠 ⫿⊾烉役2000ẞ炻⣂㔠䁢䄏䇯炻⶚㔠⫿⊾炻ὃ ℔埮ἧ䓐炻夳ᶲ徘䵚⛨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Chen, Getz, and Klaassen 2012. ARTHUR N. YOUNG PAPERS, 1918–1982. 㣲㟤㨼㟰

C RE : Young, Arthur Nichols 㣲㟤 (1890–1984). P HY : 119 boxes, 1 envelope, 1 oversize box, 1 album box, 1 phonotape cassette (55.5 ft). 119䙺炻1ᾉ ⮩炻1⣏䙺炻1䚠Ⅎ䙺炻1䙺抬枛ⷞ (55.5劙⯢).

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F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /tf387002tr. B IO : Arthur Nichols Young was born in Los Angeles. He graduated from Occidental College with an AB in 1910 and received his MA in 1911 and PhD in 1914 from Princeton University. In 1927, he received his LLB from George Washington University and, in 1937, received his LLD from Occidental College. He taught economics at Presbyterian College and Princeton University, became a financial expert and economic adviser for the Department of State, and served on the Reparations Commission during the preparation of the Dawes Plan. From 1929 to 1946, he served as financial adviser to the Chinese government and Central Bank of China. During this time, he was director of the China National Aviation Corporation, chairman of the American Relief and Red Cross in China, trustee of the China Foundation, and held other positions. He was a prolific author who published several books on China. 㣲㟤䓇㕤㳃㛱䢗ˤ1910⸜ 䌚大㕡⬠昊⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1911⸜␴1914⸜⃰⼴䌚⼿ 㘖㜿㕗枻⣏⬠䡑⢓␴⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ1927⸜䌚╔㱣· 厗䚃枻⣏⬠㱽⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵ炻1937⸜䌚大㕡⬠昊㱽 ⬠⌂⢓⬠ỵˤ㣲㟤㚦⛐攟侩㚫⬠昊␴㘖㜿㕗枻 ⣏⬠㔁㌰䴻㾇⬠炻⼴ㆸ䁢伶⚳⚳⊁昊屉㓧⮰⭞ ␴䴻㾇栏⓷炻1924⸜⍫冯䫔ᶨ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴䘬岈 㫦⥼⒉㚫ⶍἄ᷎⍫冯⇞⭂忻⦩㕗妰∫ˤ1929⸜军 1946⸜炻ảᷕ⚳⚳㮹㓧⹄␴ᷕ⣖戨埴屉㓧栏⓷ˤ 忁㛇攻炻怬㑼ảᷕ⚳凒䨢℔⎠ᷣⷕˣ厗伶㓹㾇 䲭⋩⫿㚫ᷣⷕˣᷕ厗➢慹䎮ḳ䫱借ˤ㣲㟤↢䇰 㔠悐㚱斄ᷕ⚳䘬叿ἄˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diary, correspondence, reports, studies, statistical summaries, financial statements, press releases, clippings, and ephemeral publications relating to the European financial crisis following World War I, the work of the Reparations Commission in formulating the Dawes Plan in 1924, and the economic and financial situation in China from 1929 to 1946, including reports on railways, roads, shipping, telecommunication, budgeting, debts, loans, revenue, annual reports of the Ministry of Finance, prices, currency, foreign

banks in China, and foreign investments, etc. ⏓ 㖍姀ˣ忂ᾉˣ⟙⏲ˣ䞼䨞ˣ䴙妰䵄徘ˣ屉⊁⟙ ⏲ˣ㕘倆⟙⮶ˣ−⟙␴暞㔋↢䇰䈑ˤ㴱⍲䫔ᶨ 㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘⼴䘬䴻㾇⌙㨇炻1924⸜㣲㟤⍫≈䘬岈 㫦⥼⒉㚫⇞妪忻⦩㕗妰∫炻ẍ⍲1929⸜军1946⸜ 攻ᷕ⚳䴻㾇屉㓧䉨㱩⟙⏲炻⊭㊔揝嶗ˣ℔嶗ˣ 凒忳ˣ忂妲ˣ枸䬿ˣ⁝⊁ˣῇ屠ˣ䦭㓞ˣ屉㓧 悐⸜⹎⟙⏲ˣ₡㟤ˣ屐⸋ˣ⛐厗⢾⚳戨埴␴⢾ ⚳㈽屯ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: Papers of Dr. Arthur N. Young, 1937–1945, held at Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University, ten items. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉㣲㟤㨼㟰炷1937–1945炸炻妰10ẞ炻啷⑰ἃ ⣏⬠⑰ἃ䅽Ṕ⚾㚠棐ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, August 24, 1984. WILLIAM STERLING YOUNGMAN PAPERS, 1942–1992. 㣲攨㨼㟰

CRE: Youngman, William Sterling, Jr. 㣲攨 (1907–1994). P HY : 1 box. 1䙺 (0.4劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt8g50382t. B IO : William Sterling Youngman, Jr. was born in Boston. He graduated from Harvard University with an AB in 1929 and an LLB in 1932. From 1933 to 1941, he served as a law secretary and counsel in public service and practiced law in a law firm. From 1941 to 1942, he was executive vice president and director of China Defense Supplies, Inc., and, from 1942 to 1945, he was president of China Defense Supplies, Inc. In 1944, he was responsible for the liquidation of China Defense Supplies, Inc., and transferred its functions to the Chinese Supply Commission on July 1. From 1944 to 1947, he served as general counsel for the U.S. Natural Resources Commission of China. From 1949 to 1968, he was the president of C. V. Starr and Company, Inc. 㣲 攨䓇㕤㲊⢓枻ˤ⑰ἃ⣏⬠䔊㤕炻1929⸜␴1932⸜ ↮⇍䌚㔯⬠⬠⢓␴㱽⬠⬠⢓⬠ỵˤ1933⸜军1941 ⸜ả㱽⭀㱽⼳䦀㚠␴㓧⹄㨇㥳⼳ⷓ炻᷎⛐⼳ⷓ ḳ⊁㇨ả⼳ⷓˤ1941⸜军1942⸜ảᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃㅱ ℔⎠➟埴∗䷥塩␴吋ḳ炻1942⸜军1945⸜ảᷕ⚳ ⚳旚ὃㅱ℔⎠䷥塩ˤ1944⸜屈屔ᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃㅱ℔ ⎠䳪䳸㶭䬿㤕⊁炻᷎⮯℞㤕⊁㕤ᶫ㚰ᶨ㖍廱军

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ᷕ⚳ὃㅱ⥼⒉㚫ˤ1944⸜军1947⸜ảᷕ⚳埴㓧昊 冒䃞屯㸸⥼⒉㚫椾ⷕ㱽⼳栏⓷ˤ1949⸜军1968⸜ ả⎚ⷞ℔⎠䷥塩ˤ P RO : Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2008. 2008⸜ℍ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, writings, interview transcript, and printed matter relating to U.S. military assistance to China during World War II, and to U.S. foreign policy in China. ⏓䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏ ㇘㛇攻伶⚳⮵厗幵ḳ㎜≑␴伶⚳⮵厗⢾Ṍ㓧䫾 㚱斄䘬㚠ᾉˣ㔯䧧ˣ姒婯廱抬䧧␴⌘⇟⑩ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: China Defense Supplies Records, 1940–1947 (q.v.), held in the Hoover Institution Archives, includes the office files of William S. Youngman as president of China Defense Supplies. 䚠斄㨼㟰烉ᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃㅱ℔⎠㨼㟰炷1940– 1947炸炷夳㛔㚠娚㨼炸炻⊭㊔㣲攨ảᷕ⚳⚳旚ὃ ㅱ℔⎠䷥塩䘬℔⊁㔯ẞ㟰ˤ啷傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ˤ R EFERENCES : Finding aid; New York Times, October 15, 1994. ZENG QI PAPERS, 1925–1951. 㚦䏎㨼㟰

C RE : Zeng, Qi (Tseng Ch’i) 㚦䏎 (1892–1951). P HY : 13 boxes, 1 oversize box (6.1 ft). 13䙺炻1⣏䙺 (6.1 劙⯢). B IO : Zeng Qi was a native of Sichuan. He graduated from the Sichuan Law School. He studied in Japan and France, where he became involved with Nationalist movements. In 1923, Zeng Qi served as a special correspondent from Paris to the Xin wen bao, a popular newspaper in Shanghai. He worked with Zhou Enlai to organize the Association of Chinese Clubs in France, which campaigned against foreign control of Chinese railways. That year, Zeng Qi, with Li Huang, Zuo Shunsheng, and others, founded the anti-Communist, anti-Fascist Young China Party. He also founded and edited several newspapers and periodicals, including the Minguo xin bao and Xing shi. In 1937, Zeng Qi joined forces with Chiang Kai-shek in China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After Japan’s surrender, Zeng Qi was the leading delegate of the Young

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China Party to the Political Consultative Conference at Chongqing. In 1948, Zeng Qi came to the United States to study its constitutional government and worked to garner U.S. support against the Chinese Communists. 㚦䏎炻⚃ⶅṢˤ⚃ⶅ 㱽㓧⬠➪䔊㤕⼴䔁⬠㖍㛔␴㱽⚳ˤ⛐㱽⚳⍫≈ ␴柀⮶ᷕ⚳⚳⭞ᷣ佑忳≽ˤ1923⸜ảᶲ㴟叿⎵⟙ 䳁˪㕘倆⟙˫楸⶜湶䈡䲬姀侭ˤ␴␐】Ἦᶨ崟 䳬䷼ᷕ⚳㕭㱽⛀橼倗⎰㚫炻⍵㈿⢾⚳Ṣ㍏⇞ᷕ ⚳揝嶗ˤ⎴⸜⸽冯㛶䑄ˣⶎ凄䓇䫱∝⺢⍵⮵ℙ 䓊ᷣ佑ˣ⍵⮵㱽大㕗ᷣ佑䘬ᷕ⚳曺⸜源ˤ⼴∝ 䩳˪㮹⚳㕘⟙˫ˣ˪愺䋭˫䫱⣂䧖⟙䳁暄娴炻 ᷎ảᷣ䶐ˤ1937⸜≈ℍ哋ṳ䞛柀⮶䘬㈿㖍㇘䇕ˤ 㖍㛔㈽旵⼴炻䁢ᷕ⚳曺⸜源⛐慵ㄞ㓧㱣⋼⓮㚫 嬘ᷣ天ẋ堐ˤ1948⸜崜伶䞼䨞伶⚳ㅚ㓧炻᷎≃Ὣ 伶⚳㓗㊩⚳㮹源㓧⹄⍵⮵ᷕℙˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, party programs and proceedings, clippings, other printed matter, and photographs relating to political conditions in China, the Young China Party, and Chinese relations with the United States. Also contains materials covering China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Chinese Civil War. ⏓ᾉ↥ˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯 䧧ˣᷕ⚳曺⸜源䘬㳣≽㕡㟰␴㰢嬘ˣ−⟙ˣ℞ Ṿ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯炻⛯㴱⍲ᷕ⚳㓧㱣ね㱩ˣᷕ⚳ 曺⸜源␴ᷕ伶斄Ὢˤḇ⏓㈿㖍㇘䇕␴⚳ℙℭ㇘ 㚱斄䘬屯㕁ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Boorman and Howard 1970. ZHANG SHUQI PAPERS, 1931–1988. ⻝㚠㕪㨼㟰

C RE : Zhang, Shuqi (Chang Shu-chi) ⻝㚠㕪 (1900–1957). P HY : 22 boxes, 2 oversize boxes (8.8 ft). 22䙺炻2⣏ 䙺 (8.8劙⯢). F IN : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt9g503866. B IO : Zhang Shuqi was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Shanghai Art School in 1926. After teaching in Xiamen for years, in 1930 he was hired as an art professor of the National Central University in Nanjing and later

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in Chongqing. In 1941, he painted one hundred doves on silk under commission from Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek for President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s third inauguration. As ambassador of good will from China, he toured the United States and Canada with his art exhibition and painting demonstrations to raise funds for China war relief and to seek understanding and support for China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In 1946, he returned to China. In 1948, he and his family moved to the United States. ⻝㚠㕪䓇㕤㜕 ⶆˤ1926⸜ᶲ㴟伶埻⮰䥹⬠㟉䔊㤕ˤ⛐⹰攨➟ 㔁㔠⸜ˤ1930⸜塓⋿Ṕᷕ⣖⣏⬠倀䁢伶埻㔁㌰炻 ⼴晐㟉怟军慵ㄞˤ1941⸜⍿哋ṳ䞛⥼妿∝ἄ䴚朊ġ ˪䘦泧⚾˫炻ἄ䇚ᷕ⚳⮵伭㕗䤷䷥䴙䫔ᶱ㫉忋 ả䘬屨䥖ˤ⻝㚠㕪䁢ᷕ⚳⍳⤥⣏ἧ炻⛐伶⚳␴ ≈㊧⣏冱埴ⶉ徜䔓⯽᷎冱埴喅埻堐㺼炻佑岋普 屯㓗㊩㈿㇘炻᷎⮳㯪伶≈⮵ᷕ⚳㈿㖍䘬䎮妋␴ 㓗㊩ˤ1946⸜彼⚳ˤ1948⸜ⷞℐ⭞崜伶ˤ P RO : Donated in 1998. 1998⸜㋸岰ˤ L AN : English 劙㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains correspondence, diaries, speeches and writings, financial records, printed matter, drawings, and photographs relating to Chinese art and to U.S.–Chinese cultural relations, especially during World War II. Includes papers of Helen Fong Chang, wife of Zhang Shuqi. ⏓㚠ᾉˣ㖍 姀ˣ㺼嫃䧧␴㔯䧧ˣ屉⊁姀抬ˣ⌘⇟⑩ˣ⚾䔓 ␴䄏䇯炻㴱⍲ᷕ⚳喅埻ˣᷕ伶㔯⊾斄Ὢ炻⯌℞ 㗗䫔Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘㛇攻ᷕ伶㔯⊾斄Ὢˤḇ⏓⻝ 㚠㕪⥣⫸㕡Ṏ㮹䘬㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Finding aid; Washington Post, January 21, 1943; Steyskai 1943; New York Times, August 20, 1957; Xu 2007. ZHAO DIHUA PAPERS, 1930–1951. 嵁㢋厗㨼㟰

C RE : Zhao, Dihua (Chao Ti-hua) 嵁㢋厗 (1895–1950). P HY : 2 boxes (0.8 ft). 2䙺 (0.8劙⯢). B IO : Zhao Dihua was a native of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. After his graduation from the University of Nanking, he went to study in the United States and graduated from Northwestern University. Back in China, he served as comptroller and

accounting chief of the central National Government in 1931, director of the Finance Department of Jiangsu Province in 1933, and general manager of the Bank of Transportation and Communication from 1942 to 1949. 嵁㢋厗炻㰇喯捖㰇Ṣˤ慹 昝⣏⬠䔊㤕炻⼴崜伶䔁⬠炻大⊿⣏⬠䔊㤕ˤ⚆ ⚳⼴㕤1931⸜ả⚳㮹㓧⹄ᷣ妰嗽ᷣ妰⭀ˣ㚫妰⯨ 攟烊1933⸜ả㰇喯䚩屉㓧⺛⺛攟烊1942⸜军1949 ⸜ảṌ忂戨埴䷥䴻䎮ˤ L AN : English, Chinese 劙㔯炻ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains diaries, writings, notes, correspondence, memoranda, reports, printed matter, and photographs relating to banking and economic conditions in China. ⏓㚱斄ᷕ⚳戨埴㤕␴䴻㾇 ね㱩䘬㖍姀ˣ㔯䧧ˣ䫮姀ˣᾉ↥ˣ⁁⾀抬ˣ⟙ ⏲ˣ⌘⇟⑩␴䄏䇯ˤ N OTE : R EFERENCES : Liu and Huang 2005; Xu 2007. MISCELLANEOUS ZHONGGUO GUO MIN DANG (KMT) DOCUMENTS, 1920S–1930S. ᷕ⚳ ⚳㮹源暄枭㨼㟰

C RE : Zhongguo guo min dang (Kuomintang, KMT) U.S. branches ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源伶⚳⎬㓗悐. P HY : 3 cartons (3.75 ft). 3䭙 (3.75劙⯢). L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Ethnic Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley. 㝷⃳厲≈ⶆ⣏⬠㮹㕷䞼䨞⚾㚠棐. C ON : Contains chiefly printed materials relating to the Kuomintang, with a few original items, including an address book of Kuomintang branches in various U.S. cities, and an oath for new members. Includes proceedings of the second through fifth conventions of the U.S. branch of the KMT, and party documents such as outlines of instruction, survey forms, and propaganda. Also contains bulletins and periodicals about Kuomintang affairs and books by party leaders, including Sun Yat-sen’s Principles of Civil Rights. ᷣ天⏓⚳㮹源⌘⇟⑩⍲ 㔠ấ⍇⥳㔯ẞ炻⊭㊔ᶵ⎴伶⚳❶ⶪ⚳㮹源㓗悐 忂妲抬ˣ㕘源⒉ℍ源⭋娻娆ˣ⚳㮹源伶⚳㓗悐 䫔Ḵ军䫔Ḽ⯮㚫嬘㔯普ˣ源㊯䣢⣏䵙ˣ婧㞍堐 ␴⭋⁛㛸㕁ˤ怬㚱⚳㮹源忂妲ˣ㛇↲ˣ源柀⮶ Ṣ䘬叿ἄ炻⏓⬓ᷕⰙ叿˪㮹㪲⇅㬍˫ˤ

ENTRIES

ZHONGGUO GUO MIN DANG RECORDS, 1894–1987. ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源㨼㟰

C RE : Zhongguo guo min dang (Kuomintang) ᷕ⚳⚳ 㮹源. P HY : 1,286 microfilm reels. 1286⌟䷖⽖先⌟. F I N : http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030 /kt2z09r50n; traditional Chinese-searchable at http://hoohila.stanford.edu/kmt/index.php, online searchable using traditional Chinese characters. 㚱 ᶲ徘䵚ᶲἧ䓐㊯⋿炻⎗䓐㬋橼㻊⫿㩊䳊ˤ P RO : Since 2003 the Hoover Institution has been working with the Kuomintang to preserve the historical records held in the party’s archives in Taiwan. The official party records are being microfilmed in Taipei, with a use copy of the microfilm deposited at the Hoover Institution. 䁢ℐ朊ᾅ嬟 冢䀋ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源㬟⎚㨼㟰炻傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨冯⚳㮹 源源⎚棐⎰ἄ炻2003⸜⮵ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源㨼㟰 ䷖ ⽖嗽䎮,傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨ᾅ⬀ᶨ⣿䷖⽖先⌟ˤ L AN : Chinese ᷕ㔯. L OC : Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 㕗✎䤷⣏⬠傉ἃ䞼䨞㇨㨼㟰棐. C ON : Contains records of the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh National Party Congresses; Records of the

OF

ARCH IVAL

RESOURCES

[  ]

Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Central Executive Committee; Records of the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Central Standing Committee; Records of the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Central Affairs Working Committee; the Central Reform Committee archive, briefings of the various projects, and the minutes; National Supreme Defense Commission Archive; Wu Zhihui Archive; Shanghai Huanlong Road (Kuomintang Headquarters) Archive; Hankou Archive; New Life Movement Archive; Special Archives of the Kuomintang Affairs; Five Departments Archives; Central Political Council Archives; and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek Archives. ⏓⚳㮹源䫔Ḽˣℕˣᶫ㫉ℐ⚳ẋ堐⣏ 㚫㚫嬘姀抬ˣᷕ⣖➟埴⥼⒉㚫ℐ橼㚫嬘䲨抬ˣ ᷕⷠ㚫存抬ˣ␴ᷕ⣖源⊁ⶍἄ㚫嬘存抬烊ᷕ⣖ 㓡忈⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰炻䯉⟙ˣ㚫嬘存抬烊⚳旚㚨檀 ⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰烊⏛䧂㘱㨼㟰烊ᶲ㴟䑘漵嶗 (⚳㮹源 㛔悐) 㨼㟰烊㻊⎋㨼㟰烊㕘䓇㳣忳≽㨼㟰烊䈡䧖 㨼㟰烊Ḽ悐㨼㟰烊ᷕ⣖㓧㱣㚫嬘㨼㟰␴哋ᷕ㬋 ䷥塩㨼㟰ˤ N OTE : Related Archives: The originals are at the Kuomintang Archives in Taipei, Taiwan. 䚠斄㨼 㟰烉⍇ẞ啷冢䀋冢⊿⚳㮹源源⎚棐. R EFERENCES : Finding aids.

APPENDIX 1

A R C H I VAL TITLES BY H O LD I NG LIBRARIES A N D RE P O SITO RIE S

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Archives Countries Collection: China Files, 1919–1983. 伶䋞倗 ⎰㓹㾇⥼⒉㚫ᷕ⚳㨼㟰 (p. 20)

Arizona State University A. T. Steele Papers, 1932–1978. 㕗吪䇦㨼㟰 (p. 179) Agnes Smedley Collection, 1911–1981. ⎚㱓䈡厲㨼㟰 (p. 174) Francis McCracken Fisher Papers, 1933–1945. 屣ⶴ䇦 㨼㟰 (p. 75)

Berea College Papers of Alfred A. and Gertrude C. Gilman, 1865– 1966. ⬇列Ỹ⣓⨎㨼㟰 (p. 83)

Brown University Earl Albert Selle Papers, 1906–1972. 㽌≺㨼㟰 (p. 168)

Carleton College Haldore Hanson’s China Collection, 1937–1938. 暵䇦⣂·㻊㢖ᷕ⚳㬟⎚䄏䇯 (p. 88)

Claremont Colleges California College in China Records, 1939–1965. “≈ⶆ檀㟉⛐ᷕ⚳”➢慹㚫㨼㟰 (p. 38)

China Missionaries Oral History Project. 崜厗⁛㔁 ⢓⎋徘⎚枭䚖 (p. 60) William B. Pettus Archives. 墜⽟⢓㨼㟰 (p. 152)

Columbia University American Bureau for Medical Aid to China Records, 1937–1979. 伶⚳慓喍≑厗㚫㨼㟰 (p. 18) Autobiographies and Related Papers, 1958–1978. ⎋徘冒⁛冯䚠斄㨼㟰炷ᷕ⚳⎋徘⎚枭䚖⁛姀␴ 㨼㟰炸 (p. 63) Benjamin Waugh Papers, 1925–1933. 㛔‹㖶∙㰫㨼㟰 (p. 202) C. Martin Wilbur Papers, 1950–1992. 杳ヽ⹕㨼㟰 (p. 207) Chan-han Wu Letters, 1923–1929. 㬎⃮捔㚠ᾉ (p. 212) Charles Luther Boynton Papers, 1897–1964. 欹⺽䘣 㨼㟰 (p. 32) China Continuation Committee Records, 1912–1922. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎㚫㨼㟰 (p. 52) Conference on American Relations with China, 1925. 1925⸜伶⚳冯ᷕ⚳斄Ὢ㚫嬘㨼㟰 (p. 62) David Willard Lyon Papers, 1904–1950. Ἦ㚫䎮㨼㟰 (p. 130) Eugene E. Barnett Papers, 1905–1970. 欹ᷫ⽟㨼㟰 (p. 24) Flying Tigers Project: Oral History, 1962. 梃嗶昲⎋ 徘⎚ (p. 76) Higher Education Institutions in China, 1905–1957. ⛐厗伶⚳㔁㚫檀䫱⬠㟉 (p. 141 ) [  ]

[  ]

A R C H I VAL

TI TLE S

BY

HOLD I N G

LIBRARIES

Hsiung Shih-hui Papers, 1907–1974. 䄲⺷廅㨼㟰 (p. 98) Hung-Hsun Ling Papers, 1920–1974. 㶑泣⊛㨼㟰 (p. 124) Indusco, Inc. Records, 1938–1985. ᷕ⚳ⶍ⎰伶⚳Ὣ忚 㚫㨼㟰 (p. 103) Institute of Pacific Relations Records, 1927–1962. ⣒ ⸛㲳⚳晃⬠㚫㨼㟰 (p. 104) International Institute of Rural Reconstruction Records, 1914–1999. ⚳晃悱㛹㓡忈⬠昊㨼㟰 (p. 105) L. Carrington Goodrich Papers, 1890–1991. ‭嶗⽟ 㨼㟰 (p. 84) Leslie H. Chen Papers, 1900–1933. 昛⭂䀶啷昛䁗㖶 㨼㟰 (p. 47) Matilda Calder Thurston, 1902–1956. ⽟㛔⹟⣓Ṣ㨼 㟰 (p. 189) National Christian Council of China Records, 1919– 1950. ᷕ厗ℐ⚳➢䜋㔁⋼忚㚫㨼㟰 (p. 144) Paul Monroe Papers, 1873–1970. ⬇䤧㨼㟰 (p. 143) Pearl S. Buck Collection, 1932–1956. 岥䍵䎈㨼㟰 (p. 36) Peter H. L. and Edith Chang Papers, 1930s–2001. ⻝ ⬠列ˣ嵁ᶨ匣㨼㟰 (p. 44) Phonetic Promotion Committee Records, 1919–1930 [China Continuation Committee]. ᷕ厗临埴⥼彎 㚫㍸Έ㲐枛⫿㭵䈡⇍⥼⒉㚫㨼㟰 (p. 53) Reminiscences of Choy Jun-ke: Oral History, 1970. 哉 ⡆➢⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 57) Reminiscences of Fa-k’uei Chang: Oral History, 1970–1980. ⻝䘤⣶⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 42) Reminiscences of H. H. Kung: Oral History, 1958. ⫼ 䤍䅁 ⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 114) Reminiscences of Han-hun Li: Oral History, 1962. 㛶 㻊櫪⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 120) Reminiscences of Ho Lien (Franklin L. Ho): Oral History, 1966. ỽ⹱⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 95) Reminiscences of Huang Li: Manuscript. 㛶䑄⎋徘⚆ ㅞ抬ㇳ䧧 (p. 120) Reminiscences of Huang Shen I-yun: Oral History, 1962. 㰰Ṏ暚⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 101) Reminiscences of Kuang-fu Ch’en: Oral History, 1961. 昛⃱䓓⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 46) Reminiscences of Li-fu Ch’en: Oral History, 1959. 昛 䩳⣓⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 48) Reminiscences of Shih Hu: Oral History, 1958. 傉怑⎋ 徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 99)

AND

REPOSITORIES

Reminiscences of Shu-Hua Li: Oral History, 1961. 㛶㚠厗⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 121) Reminiscences of Shun-sheng Tso: Oral History, 1961. ⶎ凄䓇⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 193) Reminiscences of Ting-fu Fuller Tsiang: Oral History, 1965. 哋⺟溣⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 192) Reminiscences of Tsung-jen Li: Oral History, 1961. 㛶 ⬿ṩ⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 122) Reminiscences of Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo, 1958– 1975. 栏䵕懆⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 112) Reminiscences of Wu Kuo-Cheng: Oral History, 1962. ⏛⚳㤐⎋徘⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 213) Timothy Tingfang Lew Papers, 1907–1961. ∱⺟剛㨼 㟰 (p. 119) Viola Wertheim Bernard Papers, 1918–2000. 䵕⤏㉱∙ 㰫䈡㴟⥮∙ỗ䲵⽟㨼㟰 (p. 28) Wellington Koo papers, 1906–1976. 栏䵕懆㨼㟰 (p. 112) William Henry Donald Papers, 1924–1946. 䪗䲵㨼㟰 (p. 68)

Cornell University Chinese Students Association Records, 1914–2012. ⹟⣰䇦⣏⬠ᷕ⚳⬠䓇㚫㨼㟰 (p. 65) Cornell-in-China Oral Histories, 1962. “⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ ⚳”枭䚖⎋徘⎚ (p. 65) Cornell-in-China Records, 1935–1949. ⹟⣰䇦⛐ᷕ⚳ 枭䚖㨼㟰 (p. 66) Elmer L. Mattox Papers, 1905–1954. 䌳Ẍ⹂㨼㟰 (p. 135) George Durand Wilder Papers, ca. 1897–1976. 叔⋻ ⽿㨼㟰 (p. 208) Harry H. Love Papers, 1907–1964. 榙⣓㨼㟰 (p. 126) Hu Shih Papers at Cornell University, 1910–1963. ⹟ ⣰䇦⣏⬠傉怑㨼㟰 (p. 98) James M. McHugh Papers, 1930–1965. 湍Ỽ䋟㨼㟰 (p. 137) Knight Biggerstaff Papers, 1923–2000. 䔊ᷫ⽟㨼㟰 (p. 30) Lewis Gannett Papers, c. 1920–1926. ∱㖻㕗∙䓀⯤䈡 㨼㟰 (p. 81) Lincoln E. Patterson Foreign Students at Cornell University Scrapbooks, ca. 1912–1938. 䘥䈡䓇⃰䓇⹟ ⣰䇦⣏⬠⢾⚳䔁⬠䓇−層䯧 (p. 150) Manifesto to Foreign Powers, 1921. ⬓ᷕⰙ␤䰚↿⻟ ㈧娵⋿㕡㓧⹄䘬⮵⢾⭋妨 (p. 183)

AR CHI VAL

TI TLES

BY

H OLDING

Photographs of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, General Ye Jianying, and General Peng Dehuai, 1945. 㮃㽌 㜙ˣ㛙⽟ˣ叱∵劙␴⼕⽟㆟䄏䇯 (p. 90) Robert Jackson Belknap Papers, 1942–1966. 伭ỗ䈡∙ ‹⃳怄∙居䇦䲵㘖㨼㟰 (p. 27) Severinghaus Family Papers, 1922–1994. 㽌杳㜿尒㕗 ⭞㕷㨼㟰 (p. 170) T’ung Shen Papers, 1938–1939. 㰰⎴㨼㟰 (p. 172) William Reginald Wheeler Papers, 1927–1957. ⏛よ⼳ 㨼㟰 (p. 204) William Sulzer Papers, 1880–1941. ⦩⹱∙喯䇦䫾㨼㟰 (p. 183)

Dartmouth College Papers of Charles D. Tenney, 1919–1986. ᶩ⭞䩳㨼㟰 (p. 187)

Field Museum Berthold Laufer Archives in Berthold Laufer Collections. ⊆䤷㨼㟰 (p. 117)

Franklin D. Roosevelt Library and Museum American War Production Mission in China Records, 1941–1945. 伶⚳㇘㗪䓇䓋⯨楸厗ἧ⛀㨼㟰 (p. 19)

George C. Marshall Research Foundation Library Frank W. Price Papers, 1915–1974. 䔊䭬⬯㨼㟰 (p. 157)

Hagley Museum and Library Records of Du Pont (China), Inc., 1921–1951. 㜄恎ġ 炷ᷕ⚳炸℔⎠㨼㟰炷⿮ᾉ㲳埴㨼㟰炸 (p. 69)

Harvard University Account of the Japanese Atrocities at Nanking during the Winter of 1937–38: With an Introductory Note by John LeRoy Christian. 1937–38⸜⅔烉㖍幵⋿Ṕ 㕥㙜⮎抬ˣ䲬侘·≺伭Ẳ·⃳墉㕗䏜ἄ⸷ (p. 58) Anna Chennault Papers, 1939–2004. 昛楁㠭㨼㟰 (p. 49)

LIBRARIES

AND

REPOSITORIES

[  ]

Arnold Arboretum Expedition to China, 1907– 1909: Photographs. 旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺ᷕ⚳㍊晒䄏䇯 (p. 211) Arnold Arboretum Second Expedition to China, 1910–1911: Photographs. 旧媦⽟㢵䈑⚺䫔Ḵ㫉ᷕ ⚳㍊晒䄏䇯 (p. 212) Botanical Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1921–1927. 㳃⃳㢵䈑⬠㨼㟰 (p. 164) Carl Tilden Keller Collection Concerning Sir Aurel Stein, 1922–1945. ⌉䇦·吪䇦䘣·↙㦪啷㕗✎⚈㨼㟰 (p. 109) Ch’ing-hai Upper Yellow River Expedition Map, 1925–1927. 湫㱛ᶲ㷠曺㴟㍊晒⚾ (p. 165) Commissioner’s Visitor Book to Wei-hai-wei, 1917–1921. ⦩㴟堃⮰⒉榙⃳ả借㛇攻Ἦ⭊䯥⎵䯧 (p. 125) Er Qi Collection. Ḵ滲棐啷 (p. 91) Papers of Frank H. Canaday, 1920–1956. ⺿嗕⃳∙H∙⌉ 䲵徒㨼㟰 (p. 40) Frederick Roelker Wulsin Papers, 1914–1932. ẵ䇦彃 㨼㟰 (p. 214) General information by and about the Harvard Club of North China, 1918. 1918⸜厗⊿⑰ἃᾙ㦪 悐 (p. 91) Grace Morrison Boynton Papers, 1925–1951. ⊭屜⿅ 㨼㟰 (p. 33) Greene Family Papers, 1926–1989. 察㮷⭞㕷㨼㟰 (p. 87) Harley Farnsworth MacNair and Florence Wheelock Ayscough Diaries, 1903–1945. ⬻Ṑ⇑␴刦⿅㞗㖍 姀 (p. 132) Hedda Morrison Photo Albums, 1933–1946. 㴟忼·卓 慴⽒㓅⼙普 (p. 143) Ida Pruitt Papers, 1850s–1992. 㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰 (p. 158) Lester Knox Little Papers, 1936–1964. 㛶⹎㨼㟰 (p. 124) Li Dazhao Papers, 1914–1915. 㛶⣏慿㨼㟰 (p. 119) Longli Dingshuiba Haiba Miao Diao Cha Bao Gao 屜 ⶆ䚩漵墉⭂㯜⢑㴟居炷ⶎ炸⶜炷⎛炸剿㕷婧㞍 ⟙⏲ (p. 215) Mae Chapin Papers, 1913–1962. 嵁⸛㨼㟰 (p. 46) Margaret Cook Thomson Papers, 1904–1978. Ⓒ伶㢖 ⣓Ṣ㨼㟰 (p. 189) Mary Tyng Higgins Papers, 1912–1987. 䐒渿∙ᶩ∙ⶴ慹 㕗㨼㟰 (p. 94) Papers of Amy Richardson Holway, 1917–1949. 刦䰛∙䎮㞍㢖∙暵䇦杳㨼㟰 (p. 96)

[  ]

A R C H I VAL

TI TLE S

BY

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LIBRARIES

Papers of Dr. Theodore Dykstra, 1942–1944. ㇜勚∝ 㨼㟰 (p. 71) Papers of George A. and Geraldine Fitch, 1909–1950. 屣⏛䓇ˣ屣⣹㨼㟰 (p. 75) Papers of John K. Fairbank, 1933–1991. 屣㬋㶭㨼㟰 (p. 73) Papers of Joseph Francis Charles Rock, 1922–1962. 㳃 ⃳㨼㟰 (p. 165) Papers of T.  H. White, 1922–1986. 䘥ᾖ⽟㨼㟰 (p. 205) Papers of William Purdom, 1909–1912. ⦩⹱∙㲊枻㨼 㟰 (p. 160) Records of the Harvard Chinese Students’ Club, 1908–1913, 1933–1946. ⑰ἃᷕ⚳⬠䓇ᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰 (p. 90) Records of the Harvard Club of Chungking, 1941. 1941⸜慵ㄞ⑰ἃᾙ㦪悐㨼㟰 (p. 91) Records Relating to German Railroad Construction in China, 1898–1916. ⽟⚳Ṣ⛐厗揝嶗⺢忈姀抬 (p. 92) Rev. Claude L. Pickens, Jr. Collection on Muslims in China, 1858–1984. 䔊㔔⢓ᷕ⚳䧮㕗㜿㨼㟰 (p. 153) Roger Sherman Greene Papers, 1896–1947 and Additional Papers, 1923–1941. 栏冐㨼㟰㙐墄⃭㨼㟰 (p. 86) Stella Benson Papers, 1923–1933. 㕗䈡㉱∙㛔㢖㨼㟰 (p. 27)

Haverford College William Warder Cadbury Papers, 1877–1951. ▱よ暾 㨼㟰 (p. 37)

Library of Congress Henry Robinson Luce Papers, 1917–1967.Ṑ⇑·欗㕗 㨼㟰 (p. 128) Papers of Nelson T. Johnson, 1916–1950. 娡㢖㨼㟰 (p. 108)

Luther Seminary Library, St. Paul, Minnesota Midwest China Oral History and Archives Collection, 1900–1949. 伶⚳ᷕ大悐崜厗⁛㔁⎋徘⎚㙐 㨼㟰䈡啷 (p. 130)

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REPOSITORIES

McGill University Bethune Collection Fonds, 1911–1991. 䘥㯪】㨼㟰 (p. 29) Kiang Kang-hu Papers. 㰇Ṋ嗶㨼㟰 (p. 110)

Oberlin College Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association, 1881–1950s. ⤏㝷㜿Ⱉ大所岊㚫㨼㟰 (p. 147)

Presbyterian Historical Society Mary Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1941. ⬇妨▱ 㨼㟰 (p. 142) Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions-Secretaries Files: China Missions, 1891– 1955. 伶⚳攟侩㚫㴟⢾ⶖ㚫⸡ḳ㨼㟰烉⛐厗⁛㔁 㨼㟰 (p. 156)

Princeton University China Famine Relief Fund Records, 1920–1921. ᷕ⚳ 屹䀥㓹㾇➢慹㚫㨼㟰 (p. 145) China Papers of Grace Newton, 1864–1915. 㟤暟㕗䴚· 䈃枻ᷕ⚳㨼㟰 (p. 145) China Papers of Samuel Cochran, 1898–1926. 㞗⽟佑 ᷕ⚳㨼㟰 (p. 62) John Van Antwerp MacMurray Papers, 1715–1988. 楔 ⃳嫐㨼㟰 (p. 131) K. Montgomery Ogden Papers, 1899–1938. K·呁⒍楔 ⇑·⤏㟤䘣㨼㟰 (p. 148) Sidney D. Gamble Photographs, 1911–1919. 䓀⌂ᷕ⚳ 㓅⼙普 (p. 80) United Service to China Records, 1934–1967. 伶⚳㎜ 厗倗⎰㚫㨼㟰 (p. 198) Walter J. Bronson Photographs of China, 1913–1914. 㰫䇦䈡·J·ⶫ㚿㢖ᷕ⚳䄏䇯 (p. 35) Whiting Willauer Papers, 1916–1962. 櫷⊆䇦㨼㟰 (p. 208) Wilder Haydn Haines Papers, 1920–1923. ㆟䇦⽟·㴟 枻·㴟】㕗㨼㟰 (p. 88)

Purdue University Clarence H. Robertson Papers, 1901–1960. 棺㝷㢖㨼 㟰 (p. 163)

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Rockefeller Archive China Medical Board of New York, Inc. Archives, 1918–1951. 䲸䲬伭㮷楸厗慓䣦㨼㟰 (p. 165)

Smithsonian Institution Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Field Expedition Records, 1914, 1923–1942. ⺿⇑䇦 伶埻棐㙐岥⃳≺䔓⹲ᷕ⚳侫⎌㍊晒姀抬 (p. 79)

St. John’s University China Missions, 1920–1958. 伶⚳㜙䚩⣑ᷣ㔁怋ἧ㚫 ᷕ⚳⁛㔁㨼㟰 (p. 200)

Stanford University 40th Bomb Group Association Records, 1943–1995. 䫔⚃⋩弇䁠⣏昲㨼㟰 (p. 78) 58th Bomb Wing Association Records, 1945–2004. 䫔Ḽ⋩ℓ弇䁠⣏昲㨼㟰 (p. 74) A.  T. Steele Papers, 1907–1988. A.  T. 㕗吪䇦㨼㟰 (p. 178) Albert C. Wedemeyer Papers, 1899–1988. 櫷⽟怩㨼 㟰 (p. 203) Alexander H. Buchman Papers, 1927–1989. Ṇ㬟Ⱉ⣏ ∙H∙ⶫ⃳㚤㨼㟰 (p. 35) Alice C. Reed Excerpts from Letters, 1916–1948. 剖佑 ⽟㚠ᾉ㐀抬 (p. 162) Arch Carey Papers, 1912–1967. 旧滲∙↙塷㨼㟰 (p. 40) Arthur N. Young Papers, 1918–1982. 㣲㟤㨼㟰 (p. 217) B.  A. Garside Papers, 1897–1980. 吃⿅⽟㨼㟰 (p. 82) Bruce M. Smith Papers, 1941–1949. Ự欗㕗∙M∙⎚⭮㕗 㨼㟰 (p. 175) Carel A. M. Brondgeest Memoir. ⶫ昮➢㕗䈡⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 34) Chang Hsin-hai Papers, 1936–1976. ⻝㫮㴟㨼㟰 (p. 43) Charles Jonathan Whiting Papers, 1925–1969. 㞍䇦㕗 ∙╔䲵㢖∙よ⺟㨼㟰 (p. 206) Charles L. Stillman Papers, 1947–1951. 㞍䇦㕗 L∙㕗吪 䇦㚤㨼㟰 (p. 179)

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Cheng Tianfang Papers, 1940–1967. 䦳⣑㓦㨼㟰 (p. 49) Chiang Kai-shek Diaries, 1917–1972. 哋ṳ䞛㖍姀 (p. 51) China-Burma-India Hump Pilots Association Newsletters, 1978–1986. ᷕ䶔⌘榅Ⲙ梃埴⒉⋼㚫忂妲 (p. 55) China Defense Supplies Records, 1940–1947. ᷕ⚳⚳ 旚䈑屯ὃㅱ℔⎠㨼㟰 (p. 53) Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Photographs, 1945–1947. ᷕ⚳┬⼴㓹㾇䷥ 会䄏䇯 (p. 56) Chinese Pictorial Collection, 1868–1969. ᷕ⚳⼙⁷䈡 啷 (p. 178) Claire Lee Chennault Papers, 1941–1967. 昛䲵⽟㨼㟰 (p. 50) Daniel K. E. Ching Collection. 昛ᷡ⯤㓞啷 (p. 57) David Dean Barrett Papers, 1933–1970. ⊭䐆⽟㨼㟰 (p. 25) David Nelson Rowe Papers, 1861–1981. 棺⣏堃㨼㟰 (p. 166) Donald M. Brodie Miscellaneous Papers, 1919–1941. ⶫ㉱䫔㨼㟰 (p. 34) Edward B. Lockett Papers, 1947–1960. ッ⽟厗∙B∙伭➢ 䈡㨼㟰 (p. 125) Edwin Chester Allan Papers, 1928–1999. ❫⽟㹓∙屰㕗 䈡∙ッΐ㨼㟰 (p. 17) Elmer L. Mattox Papers, 1905–1966. 䌳Ẍ⹂㨼㟰 (p. 135) Emmett W. Skinner Papers, 1931–2002. ❫䰛䈡∙W∙㕗 慹䲵㨼㟰 (p. 173) Erich Stoelzner Memoirs, 1964. ⎚僓勐䲵⚆ㅞ抬 (p. 181) Erik Clark Papers, 1925. ❫塷⃳∙⃳㉱⃳啷Ḽ⋭㄀㟰 㨼㟰(p. 61) Ernest Batson Price Papers, 1914–1960. 呚厲⿅㨼㟰 (p. 157) Ernest Edmund Tabscott Papers, 1943–1949. ⽟⢓檀 㨼㟰 (p. 184) François Legrand Papers, 1945–1946. 檀㦪⹟㨼㟰 (p. 118) Frank Argelander Memorandum. ⦂⚳ΐ⁁⾀抬 (p. 21) Frank Dorn Papers, 1927–1976. 䩯䇦】㨼㟰 (p. 68) Frank H. H. King Motion Picture Film, 1946–1947. 㘗 ⽑㚿暣⼙先䇯 (p. 111)

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Freda Utley Papers, 1886–1978. 傉⽟嗕㨼㟰 (p. 200) George B. Barbour Papers, 1911–1934. ⶜䇦⌂㨼㟰 (p. 24) George H. Kerr Papers, 1943–1951. 吃崭㘢㨼㟰 (p. 110) George W. Shepherd Papers, 1895–1980. 䈏㲊】㨼㟰 (p. 172) Georges Spunt Papers, 1912–1996. ╔㱣∙㕗㚳䈡㨼㟰 (p. 178) Gerd D. Wallenstein Papers, 1821–1994. 㟤䇦⽟∙D∙䒎 ΐ㕗✎㨼㟰 (p. 202) H. H. Kung Papers, 1919–1949. ⫼䤍䅁㨼㟰 (p. 114) Harold Shepard Matthews Papers, 1936–1968. 楔ᾖ ⢓㨼㟰 (p. 134) Harriet Rietveld Papers, 1925–1941. 剙⢷咖㨼㟰 (p. 163) Haydon L. Boatner Papers, 1932–1975. 㝷⽟媦㨼㟰 (p. 31) Henry S. Evans Papers, 1942–1970. Ṑ⇑∙S∙❫㔯⿅㨼 㟰 (p. 73) Huang Cheng-chiu Papers, 1938–1970. 湫捖䎫㨼㟰 (p. 100) Huang Fu Papers, 1920–1936. 湫悃㨼㟰 (p. 100) Huang Renlin Papers, 1943–1981. 湫ṩ暾㨼㟰 (p. 101) Hui-ch’ing Yen Typescript: An Autobiography, 1946. 柷よㄞ冒⁛ㇻ⫿㏆ (p. 216) Ida Pruitt Papers, 1911–1948. 㴎ッ⽟㨼㟰 (p. 159) Iva M. Miller Photograph Collection, 1910–1930. ⬻ッ厗⣑㳍⨎⫘慓昊䄏䇯普 (p. 141) Ivan D. Yeaton Papers, 1908–1979. Ẳ叔∙D∙Ẳ枻㨼㟰 (p. 215) J. Arthur (James Arthur) Duff Papers, 1906–1996. 㜄 䤷⤪㨼㟰 (p. 70) J.  F. Brenan Correspondence, 1926. 䑏䲬侘ᾉ↥ (p. 33) J. Franklin Ray Papers, 1946–1947. J∙⭴嗕⃳㜿∙暟㨼㟰 (p. 162) James A. Rabbitt Papers, 1895–1969. 伭㉼㨼㟰 (p. 161) James B. Webster Papers, 1903–1931. 櫷⢓忼㨼㟰 (p. 203) Jay Calvin Huston Papers, 1917–1931. 傉⿅㔎㨼㟰 (p. 103) Jin Wensi Papers, 1942–1970. 慹⓷㱿㨼㟰 (p. 107)

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John Leighton Stuart Miscellaneous Papers, 1945– 1959. ⎠⼺暟䘣㨼㟰 (p. 182) John Leroy Christian Papers, 1937–1979. 䲬侘·≺伭 Ẳ·⃳墉㕗䏜㨼㟰 (p. 59) John P. Lake Papers, 1939–1976. 䲬侘∙P∙厲⃳㨼㟰 (p. 116) John Raymond Hutchinson Papers, 1918–1961. 䲬侘∙ 暟呁⽟∙⑰㫥㢖㨼㟰 (p. 103) Joseph F. Quilter Papers, 1921–1951. 䲬䐇⣓∙F∙⣶䇦䈡 㨼㟰 (p. 160) Joseph Warren Stilwell Papers, 1889–2010. ⎚徒⦩㨼 㟰 (p. 180) Joshua B. Powers Collection, 1876–1969. 䲬㚠Ṇ∙B∙欹 䇦㕗啷匟楔㛶㨼㟰 (p. 155) Julean Herbert Arnold Papers, 1905–1946. ⬱䩳⼿㨼 㟰 (p. 21) Keith E. Eiler Papers, 1880–2003. ➢㕗∙E∙刦≺㨼㟰 (p. 72) Lauchlin Bernard Currie Papers, 1941–1993. ⊆⃳㜿∙ ỗ䲵⽟∙⯭墉㨼㟰 (p. 66) Laurence Maxon Wiig Collection, 1942–1988. ⊆ΐ㕗 ∙楔⃳㢖∙⦩㟤啷㚱⎱彃㱣㨼㟰 (p. 206) Lee V. Harris Papers, 1944–1955. 㛶∙V∙⑰塷㕗㨼㟰 (p. 90) Leo Eloesser Papers, 1861–1994. 刦㦪㕗㨼㟰 (p. 72) Liu Family Records, 1880–1930. ∱㮷⭞㕷㔯䌣 (p. 125) Martha Job Papers, 1920–1941. ␐⃳屆㨼㟰 (p. 107) Matook Raymond Nissim Papers, 1922–1998. 楔⚾⃳ ∙暟呁⽟∙⯤㕗⥮㨼㟰 (p. 146) Mildred Merland Motion Picture Film, 1929. 䰛䇦⽟ 渿⽟∙㠭嗕啷⬓ᷕⰙ⚳吔⼙䇯 (p. 140) Milton Edward Miles Papers, 1923–1958. 㠭㦪㕗㨼㟰 (p. 140) Ming K. Chan Photograph Collection, 1927. 昛㖶扞 啷⺋ⶆ崟佑䄏䇯普 (p. 41) Nathaniel Peter Rathvon Letters Received. 䲵㐺⯤䇦∙ ⼤⼿∙㉱㕗楖㨼㟰 (p. 161) Norwood F. Allman Papers, 1929–1987. 旧㦪㺧㨼㟰 (p. 17) Nym Wales Papers, 1931–1997. ⯤⥮·⦩䇦㕗炷㕗媦⣓ Ṣ炸㨼㟰 (p. 201) O. Edmund Clubb Papers, 1940–1988. 㞗㦪⌂㨼㟰 (p. 61)

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O. J. (Oliver Julian) Todd Papers, 1899–1973. ⟼⽟㨼 㟰 (p. 190) Oliver J. Caldwell Papers, 1937–1986. ⤏⇑⺿∙J∙侫⽟ ⦩䇦㨼㟰 (p. 38) Paul C. Domke Audiovisual Materials, 1936–1945. ⽟ 䧮⃳夾倥屯㕁 (p. 67) Paul C. Melrose Papers, 1906–1949. 䌳忻䑲㨼㟰 (p. 139) Paul F. Huldermann Photographs, 1936–1938. ᾅ伭∙F∙ 姙䇦⽟㚤䄏䇯 (p. 102) Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger Papers, 1922–1967. 㜿䘥㦪㨼㟰 (p. 123) Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger Papers, 1889– 1939. 㜿䘦⃳㨼㟰 (p. 123) Paul W. Frillmann Papers, 1941–1969. ᾅ伭∙W∙⺿⇑ 䇦㚤㨼㟰 (p. 80) Peng Shu-tse and Chen Pilan Papers, 1924–1987. ⼕ 徘ᷳˣ昛䡏嗕㨼㟰 (p. 150) Philip D. Sprouse Papers, 1945–1964. 䞛⌂⿅㨼㟰 (p. 177) Ping-wen Mao Autobiographical Sketch. 㮃䥱㔯冒⁛ (p. 133) Randall Chase Gould Papers, 1895–1975. 檀䇦⽟㨼㟰 (p. 85) Rena Krasno Papers, 1915–2005. 䐆⧄∙⃳㉱㕗媦㨼㟰 (p. 113) Richard Vernon Hill Videotapes, 1932–1981. ⶴἃ嗕 抬⼙ⷞ (p. 95) Rikugun Records, 1944–1946. 㖍㛔映幵㨼㟰 (p. 107) Robert Allen Griffin Papers, 1942–1971. 伭ỗ䈡∙刦ΐ∙ 㟤墉剔㨼㟰 (p. 87) Robert B. McClure Miscellaneous Papers, 1945–1946. 湍⃳欗暄枭㨼㟰 (p. 137) Robert Ezra McCann Papers, 1900–1961. 䓀ㆸ】㨼 㟰 (p. 135) Robert Norton Papers, 1935–1948. 伭ỗ䈡∙媦枻㨼㟰 (p. 147) Robert Parvin Williams Papers, 1916–1951. 伭ỗ䈡∙ⶽ 䇦㔯∙⦩⹱⥮㕗㨼㟰 (p. 211) Roderick Scott Papers, 1916–1967. ⼸⃱㥖㨼㟰 (p. 167) Roger Dearborn Lapham Papers, 1948–1949. 伭‹∙徒 䇦ỗ】∙㉱ⶽ⥮㨼㟰 (p. 116) Roy Scott Anderson Papers. ⬱⽟㢖㨼㟰 (p. 20)

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Ruth Richardson Kauke Correspondence, 1926–1927. 欗⿅∙䎮㞍㢖∙檀⃳ᾉ↥ (p. 109) Samuel H. Noxon Photograph Album, 1908–1929. ⠆ ䷮䇦∙H∙媦⃳㢖⼙普 (p. 147) Shen Keqin Papers, 1944–2009. 㰰⃳⊌啷⬓䩳Ṣ㨼 㟰 (p. 171) Siegfried Oppenheim Papers, 1934–1952. 大㟤⺿墉⽟ ∙⤏㛔㴟⥮㨼㟰 (p. 149) Sino-Judaic Institute Collection, 1900–2007. ᷕ⚳䋞 ⣒䞼䨞昊㨼㟰 (p. 173) Stanley K. Hornbeck Papers, 1900–1966. Ṑ➡⃳㨼㟰 (p. 97) Sutton Christian Papers, 1931–1945. 啑枻∙⃳塷㕗吪 ⬱㨼㟰 (p. 59) T. V. (Tzu-wen) Soong Papers, 1920–1960. ⬳⫸㔯㨼 㟰 (p. 176) Tsai Meng-gian Papers, 1945–1986. 哉⬇➭㨼㟰 (p. 192) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. China Office. Records, 1943–1948. 倗⎰⚳┬ ⼴㓹㾇䷥会ᷕ⚳↮会㨼㟰 (p. 196) United States Reparations Mission to Japan Photographs, 1946. 伶⚳㓧⹄㖍㛔岈⃇ἧ⛀䄏䇯 (p. 198) Victor Chi-tsai Hoo Papers, 1931–1972. 傉ᶾ㽌㨼㟰 (p. 97) Vincent Lebbe Papers, 1893–1939. 暟沜怈㨼㟰 (p. 117) Vladimir D. Pastuhov Papers, 1923–1968. ⺿㉱徒䰛䇦 ∙D∙ⶽ㕗⚾暵⣓啷ḅ∙ᶨℓḳ嬲㨼㟰 (p. 149) W. Langhorne Bond Papers, 1930–1998. 恎⽟㨼㟰 (p. 31) Walter Clay Lowdermilk Papers, 1914–1968. 伭⽟㮹 㨼㟰 (p. 127) Walter Henry Judd Papers, 1922–1988. ␐ẍ⽟㨼㟰 (p. 108) Wilbur J. Peterkin Papers, 1943–1994. ἑ䈡慹㨼㟰 (p. 151) William Sterling Youngman Papers, 1942–1992. 㣲攨 㨼㟰 (p. 218) Xie Chi Papers. 嫅㊩㨼㟰 (p. 214) Yan Lisan Papers, 1910–1944. ♜䩳ᶱ㨼㟰 (p. 214) Zeng Qi Papers, 1925–1951. 㚦䏎㨼㟰 (p. 219) Zhang Shuqi Papers, 1931–1988. ⻝㚠㕪㨼㟰 (p. 219)

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Zhao Dihua Papers, 1930–1951. 嵁㢋厗㨼㟰 (p. 220) Zhongguo guo min dang Records, 1894–1987. ᷕ⚳⚳ 㮹源㨼㟰 (p. 221)

State Historical Society of Missouri (University of Missouri Library) John Benjamin Powell Papers, 1910–1952. 欹⦩䇦㨼 㟰 (p. 155)

University of California, Berkeley Chinese American Democratic Youth League Miscellany, 1940–1966. 厗⁹㮹ᷣ曺⸜⛀㨼㟰 (p. 55) Chinese in California Virtual Collection, 1850–1925. ≈ⶆ厗Ṣ⼙⁷屯㕁 (p. 199) Collection of Chinese Textbooks, 1900s–1920s. ᷕ⚳ 㶭㛓㮹⇅㔁䥹㚠㓞啷 (p. 191) Edward Thomas Williams Papers, ca. 1872–1944. 堃 䎮㨼㟰 (p. 210) George Atcheson Papers, 1917–2004. 刦℞㢖㨼㟰 (p. 23) Gerald V. Browns Album: Tientsin, China, 1928–1931. ‹㉱⽟·V·ⶫ㚿㕗ᷕ⚳⣑㳍⼙普 (p. 35) Inez Marks Lowdermilk Papers, 1914–1961. 伭⽟㮹⣓ Ṣ㨼㟰 (p. 126) John S. Service Papers, 1925–1999. 嫅῱⿅㨼㟰 (p. 168) John S. Service Sound Recordings Collection, 1957– 1980. 嫅῱⿅抬枛䈡啷 (p. 169) Margaret Chung Papers, 1933–1958. ⻝䐒䎈㨼㟰 (p. 59) Miscellaneous Zhongguo guo min dang (KMT) Documents, 1920s–1930s. ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源暄枭㨼㟰 (p. 220) Photographs of China from the J. B. Condliffe Papers. J. B. ⹟⼿⇑⣓㨼㟰ᷕ䘬ᷕ⚳䄏䇯 (p. 64) Reformer of the Chinese Maritime Customs: Oral History Transcript [Chang, Fu-Yun]. ᷕ⚳㴟斄㓡 朑侭⻝䤷忳⎋徘⎚ (p. 42) Yuen Ren Chao Papers, 1901–1982. 嵁⃫ả㨼㟰 (p. 45)

University of California, Los Angeles Catholic Missionary in China: An Oral History, 1904–1949. ⣑ᷣ㔁崜厗⁛㔁⢓⎋徘⎚ (p. 148)

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Hearst Newsreel Footage. The 1930s: Prelude to War. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯ˤ1930⸜ẋ烉㇘䇕⇵⣷ (p. 93) Hearst Newsreel Footage: Chinese Civil War, 1933– 1949. 崓㕗䈡㕘倆⼙䇯ˤᷕ⚳ℏ㇘ (p. 92) Tan Liang suo cang Kang Youwei bao huang hui zi liao (Tom Leung Kang Youwei Bao Huang Hui Collection). 嬂列㇨啷⹟㚱䁢ᾅ䘯㚫屯㕁 (p. 191)

University of Iowa Papers of Charles H. McCloy, 1907–1959. 湍⃳㦪㨼 㟰 (p. 136)

University of Minnesota Chang Po Ling, 1946–1950. ⻝ỗ剻㨼㟰 (p. 45) Records of YMCA International Work in China, Kautz Family YMCA Archives. 侫勐⭞㕷ᷕ厗➢ 䜋㔁䓟曺⸜㚫㨼㟰 (p. 216)

University of Missouri John Benjamin Powell Papers, 1910–1952. 欹䵕䇦㨼 㟰 (p. 155)

University of Oregon David S. and Luella R. Tappan Papers, 1913–1966. 嫅 ⣏彇⣓⨎㨼㟰 (p. 185) Harrison Forman Papers, 1931–1974. 䤷䇦㚤㨼㟰 (p. 77) Hazel M. Atwood Papers, 1927–1965. 䙲ㄏᾖ㨼㟰 (p. 23) Margaret Moninger Papers, 1915–1939. ⬇妨▱㨼㟰 (p. 141)

University of South Carolina Fox Movietone News: The War Years. 䤷⃳㕗暣⼙㕘 倆⼙䇯烉㇘䇕⸜ẋ (p. 78)

University of Washington Anna Louise Strong Papers, 1942–1970. ⬱⧄∙嶗㖻㕗 ∙㕗䈡㚿㨼㟰 (p. 181) George Edward Taylor Papers, 1932–1999. ㇜⽟厗㨼 㟰 (p. 186)

AR CHI VAL

TI TLES

BY

H OLDING

LIBRARIES

AND

REPOSITORIES

U.S. Army Military History Institute

Wesleyan University

Kurt G. Happe Collection, 1944–1951. ⹓䇦䈡∙G∙⑰ἑ 㨼㟰 (p. 89)

Chih Meng Collection. ⬇㱣㨼㟰 (p. 139)

[  ]

Wheaton College U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The Complete Records of the Mission of General George C. Marshall to China, December 1945– January 1947. 楔㫯䇦⮯幵␴⸛ἧ⛀ἧ厗ℐ㨼 (p. 133) Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files. China Internal Affairs. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⣖⭮㨼烉ᷕ ⚳ℭ悐ḳ⊁㨼㟰 (p. 195) Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files. U.S.–China Relations, 1940–1949. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ ⣖⭮㨼烉ᷕ伶斄Ὢ (p. 196) Japanese War Crimes Records. 㖍㛔㇘䇕伒埴㨼㟰 (p. 194) Paramount News, 1927–1957. 㳦㉱呁㕘倆⼙䇯 (p. 149) Records of the Department of State Relating to the Internal Affairs of China. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ℭ悐ḳ ⊁㨼㟰 (p. 195) Records of the Office of Chinese Affairs, 1945–1955. 伶⚳⚳⊁昊ᷕ⚳ḳ⊁彎℔⭌㨼㟰 (p. 196) Select Documents on Japanese War Crimes and Japanese Biological Warfare, 1934–2006. 㖍㛔㇘䇕伒 㙐䳘却㇘㨼㟰怠 (p. 194) Shanghai Municipal Police Files, 1894–1947. ᶲ㴟℔ ℙ䦇䓴ⶍ悐⯨嬎⊁嗽䈡⇍悐㨼㟰 (p. 170) Universal Newsreels, 1929–1967. 䑘䎫㕘倆⼙䇯 (p. 199)

Washington State University Thomas E. La Fargue Papers, 1873–1946. ≺㱽㟤啷ᷕ ⚳䔁伶⸤䪍㨼㟰 (p. 115)

Oral History Interviews of Robert Dean Carlson, 1982. 伭ỗ䈡∙徒⬱∙⌉䇦㢖⎋徘⎚姒婯 (p. 41) Papers of Victor Guy Plymire, 1908–1957. 㝷䩳伶㨼 㟰 (p. 154)

Yale University China American Schools Collection, 1919–2010. ⛐厗 伶⚳⬠㟉㨼㟰 (p. 22) China Records Project Miscellaneous Personal Papers Collection. ᷕ⚳㨼㟰枭䚖烉⁛㔁⢓㨼㟰普 ㆸ (p. 54) Dwight W. Edwards Papers, 1905–1982. 刦⽟㔟㨼㟰 (p. 71) Henry Winters Luce Family Papers, 1877–1951. 嶗⿅ 佑⭞㕷㨼㟰 (p. 129) Howard Lee Haag Papers. 暵厗⽟·㛶·⑰㟤㨼㟰 (p. 87) Hugh Hubbard Papers. 傉㛔⽟㨼㟰 (p. 102) James Claude Thomson and James C. Thomson, Jr. Papers, 1917–2002. Ⓒ伶㢖␴⮷Ⓒ伶㢖㨼㟰 (p. 187) Lawrence Myers Mead Papers, 1928–1965. 䰛⽟㨼㟰 (p. 138) Lennig Sweet Papers. 䓀暾㟤㨼㟰 (p. 184) Lewis and Lois Gilbert Papers, 1925–1980. ⎱➡⽟⣓ ⨎㨼㟰 (p. 82) Miner Searle Bates Papers. 居⽟⢓㨼㟰 (p. 26) Records of the North China Union Language School, 1914–1933. 厗⊿⋼␴厗婆⬠㟉㨼㟰 (p. 146) Willard Livingstone Beard Papers. 墐䙲䞍㨼㟰 (p. 26)

APPENDIX 2

C H I NESE PLACE NAME S IN R O M A NIZATION AND CHIN E SE CHARACTE RS

Amoy/Xiamen Anhwei/Anhui Antung/Andong Canton/Guangdong; Guangzhou Chefoo/Zhifu Chekiang/Zhejiang Chengchow/Zhengzhou Chiating/Jiading Chihli/Zhili Chinkiang/Zhenjiang Chungking/Chongqing Ch’ing-hai/Qinghai Dairen/Dalian Fenchow/Fenzhou Foochow/Fuzhou Fukien/Fujian Hangchow/Hangzhou Hankow/Hankou Hopei/Hebei Ho-sheng-ch’iao/Heshengqiao Hwaiyuan /Huaiyuan Jenshow/Renshou Kanchow/Ganzhou Kansu/Gansu Kashing/Jiaxing Kiangsi/Jiangxi Kiangsu/Jiangsu Kikungshan/Jigongshan Kiukiang/Jiujiang Kuling/Guling Kwangsi/Guangxi Kwangtung/Guangdong

⹰攨 ⬱⽥ ⬱㜙 ⺋㜙烊⺋ⶆ 剅伀 㴁㰇 惕ⶆ ▱⭂ 䚜晠 捖㰇 慵ㄞ 曺㴟 ⣏忋 㰦ⶆ 䤷ⶆ 䤷⺢ 㜕ⶆ 㻊⎋ 㱛⊿ 屨傄㧳 ㆟怈 ṩ⢥ 峃ⶆ 䓀倭 ▱冰 㰇大 㰇喯 暆℔Ⱉ ḅ㰇 䈗ⵢ ⺋大 ⺋㜙

Kweilin/Kuilin Nanhsuchou/Nanxuzhou Nanking/Nanjing Paoting/Baoding Paotingfu/Baoding Fu Peiping/Beiping Peking/Peking Pukow/Pukou Shansi/Shanxi Shatung/Shandong Sian/Xi’an Sinfeng/Xinfeng Siwantzu/Xiwanzi Soochow/Suzhou Tai’erzhuang/Tai’erzhuang Taipei/Taibei Tangar (Donkyr; Hwangyuan) /Huangyuan Tao Chow/Taozhou Techow/Dezhou Tientsin/Tianjin Ting-ssu-ch’iao/Dingsiqiao Tsinan/Jinan Tsingtao/Qingdao Tungcho/Tongzhou T’ung-chou/Tongzhou Wei-hai-wei/Weihaiwei Weihsien/Weixian Woosung/Wusong Ye’an/Yan’an Yenan/Yan’an Yen’an/Yan’an

㟪㜿 ⋿⼸ⶆ ⋿Ṕ ᾅ⭂ ᾅ⭂⹄ ⊿⸛ ⊿Ṕ 㴎⎋ Ⱉ大 Ⱉ㜙 大⬱ ᾉ寸 大䀋⫸ 喯ⶆ 冢⃺匲 冢⊿ 㸇㸸 㳖ⶆ ⽟ⶆ ⣑㳍 ᶩ㱿㧳 㾇⋿ 曺Ⲟ 忂ⶆ 忂ⶆ ⦩㴟堃 㾘䷋ ⏛㶆 ⺞⬱ ⺞⬱ ⺞⬱ [  ]

APPENDIX 3

C H I NESE PERS ONAL N AM E S IN R O M A NIZATION AND CHIN E SE CHARACTE RS

Alfred Sao-ke Tse/Shi Zhaoji Anna Chennault/Chen Xiangmei Ch’en Chao-ying/Chen Zhaoying Ch’en Kuang-fu/Chen Guangfu Ch’eng T’ien-fang (Ch’eng T’ienFong)/Cheng Tianfang Ch’in Te-ch’un/Qin Dechun Chang Chia-ao/Zhang Jiaao Chang Chih-pen/Zhang Zhiben Chang Fa-kuei/Zhang Fakui Chang Fu-Yun/Zhang Fuyun Chang Hsin-hai/Zhang Xinhai Chang Po Ling/Zhang Boling Chang Shu-chi/Zhang Shuqi Chang Ting-o/Zhang Tinge Chang Tso-lin/Zhang Zuolin Chang Wei-han/Zhang Weihan Chan-han Wu/Wu Zhaogao Chao Fa Wu/Wu Zhaofa Chao Hen-t’i/Zhao Henti Chen Chiung-ming/Chen Jiongming Chen Li-fu/Chen Lifu Chen Pilan/Chen Bilan Chi Yi-ch’iao/Ji Yiqiao Chiang Kai-shek/Jiang Jieshi Chih Meng/Meng Zhi Chou En-lai/Zhou Enlai Chou Yung-neng/Zhou Yongneng Choy Jun-ke (Tsai Tseng-chi)/ Cai Zengji

㕥倯 昛楁㠭 昛倯劙 昛⃱䓓 䦳⣑㓦 䦎⽟䲼 ⻝▱㓾 ⻝䞍㛔 ⻝䘤⣶ ⻝䤷忳 ⻝㫮㴟 ⻝ỗ剻 ⻝㚠㕪 ⻝⺟拼 ⻝ἄ暾 ⻝䵕㿂 㬎⃮捔 㬎⃮䘤 嵁⿮ぽ 昛䁗㖶 昛䩳⣓ 昛䡏嗕 ㇊侤価 哋ṳ䞛 ⬇㱣 ␐】Ἦ ␐⹠傥 哉⡆➢

Chu Te/Zhu De Chung Pai-yi/Zhong Boyi Daniel K. E. Ching/Chen Danni (Chen Jingyuan) ġ ġ David Yu/Yu Rizhang Edith Chang (Edith Chao)/ Zhao Yidi E-oong (Helen) Gaw/Gao E-hong Franklin Lien Ho (Ho Lien)/ He Lian Fu P’ing-ch’ang/Fu Bingchang H. H. Kung/Kong Xiangxi Him Mark Lai/Mai Liqian Ho Kuo-kuang/He Guoguang Ho Long/He Long Hsiang Kou-fu (Hsiang Jui-i)/ Xiang Goufu Hsiao Keh/Xiao Ke Hsieh Ch’ih/Xie Chi Hsieh Chu-tsai/Xie Juezai Hsiung Pin/Xiong Bin Hsiung Shih-hui/Xiong Shihui Hsu Hai-tung/Xu Haidong Hsu Teh-li/Xu Teli Hu Shih/Hu Shi Hu Tsung-to/Hu Zongduo Huang Cheng-chiu/Huang Zhenqiu Huang Jen-lin/Huang Renlin Hui-ch’ing Yen (W. W. Yen)/ Yan Huiqing

㛙⽟ 挦ỗ㭭 昛ᷡ⯤ 炷昛Ṕ⃫炸 ἁ㖍䪈 嵁ᶨ匣 檀曬泣 ỽ⹱ 䫎䥱ⷠ ⫼䤍䅁 湍䥖嫁 ỽ⚳⃱ 屨漵 ⎹㥳䇞 唕⃳ 嫅㊩ 嫅奢⑱ 䄲㔴 䄲⺷廅 ⼸㴟㜙 ⼸䈡䩳 傉怑 傉⬿揠 湫捖䎫 湫ṩ暾 柷よㄞ [  ]

[  ]

C H I N ESE

P E R S ON AL

Julie Lien-ying How/Xia Lianyin K’ung Hsiang-his/Kong Xiangxi Kang Keh-chin/Kang Keqing Kiang Kang-hu/Jiang Kanghu Koo Vi Kyuin Wellington (Wellington Koo)/Gu Weijun Kung Hao/Gong Hao Kuo Ping-wen/Guo Bingwen Lei Yin/Lei Yin Leslie H. Chen/Chen Dingyan Li Han-hun/Li Hanhun Li Hung-wen/Li Hongwen Li P’in-hsien/Li Pinxian Li Shu-Hua/Li Shuhua Li Ta-chao/Li Dazhao Li Tsung-jen/Li Zongren Li Wen-pin (chih-ch’ing)/ Li Wenbin Li Yu-wan/Li Yuwan Lin Po-chu/Lin Boqu Ling Hung-Hsun/Ling Hongxun Liu Ching-shan/Liu Jingshan Liu Hang-shen/Liu Hangchen Liu Mao-en/Liu Maoen Liu Shih-I (Jen-fu)/Liu Shiyi Lo Jui-ching/Luo Ruiqing Lu Cheng-tso/Lu Zhengcao Ma Ch’ao-chun/Ma Chaojun Mao Tse-tung/Mao Zedong Margaret Chung/Zhang Mazhu Mei Ch’iao-lin/Mei Qiaolin Ming K. Chan/Chen Mingqiu Minta Chou Wang/ Wang Dezhou Mo Chi-p’eng/Mo Jipeng Nee Nieh Ch’i-te (Mme Chang Ch’i-huang)/ Nie Qide ġ ġ Pai Yu/Bai Yu Pardee Lowe/Liu Yichang Peng Shu-tse/Peng Shuzhi

N AME S

IN

ROMANIZATION

⢷咖哕 ⫼䤍䅁 ⹟⃳㶭 㰇Ṋ嗶 栏䵕懆 漼㴑 悕䥱㔯 暟㭟 昛⭂䀶 㛶㻊櫪 㛶泣㔯 㛶⑩ẁ 㛶㚠厗 㛶⣏慿 㛶⬿ṩ 㛶㔯⼔ 㛶㭻叔 㜿ỗ㷈 㶑泣⊛ ∱㘗Ⱉ ∱凒䏃 ∱努】 ∱⢓㭭 伭䐆⌧ ⏪㬋㑵 楔崭ὲ 㮃㽌㜙 ⻝䐒䎈 㠭╔㜿 昛㖶扞 䌳⽟␐ 卓䲨⼕

倞℞⽟ 炷⻝℞䃴⣓Ṣ炸 䘥䐄 ∱塼㖴 ⼕徘ᷳ

AND

CH INESE

CH ARACTERS

Peter H. L. Chang (Peter Chang, Peter Hsueh-liang Chang, Chang Hsueh-liang/Zhang Xueliang Ping-wen Mao/Mao Bingwen Rulan Chao Pian/Bian Zhao Rulan Shen Hung-lieh/Shen Honglie Shen I-yun (Huang Shen I-yu; Mme. Huang Fu)/Shen Yiyun Shih Ching-t’ing/Shi Jingting Soong Ch’ing-ling/Song Qingling Soong May-ling (May-ling Soong, Madame Chiang Kai-shek)/ Song Meiling Sun Lien-chung/Sun Lianzhong Sun Li-jen/Sun Liren Sun Yat-sen Sun Zhongshan T. T. (Timothy Tingfang) Lew/ Liu Tingfang T. V. Soong/Song Ziwen T’ung Shen/Shen Tong Tai Li/Dai Li Te-kong/Tong/Tang Degang Terry Tong Tang Yongde Ting Ling Ding Ling Ting-fu Fuller/Tsiang (Tsiang Ting-fu)/Jiang Tingfu Tom Leung/Tan Liang Tsai Meng-gian/Cai Mengjian Tso Shun-shen/Zuo Shunsheng Tzu-wen Soong/Song Ziwen Victor Chi-tsai Hoo/Hu Shize Wan Yao-huang/Wan Yaohuang Wang Ch’ung-p’ing/ Wang Chongping Wu-chi Liu/Liu Wuji Wu K’ai-hsien/Wu Kaixian Wu Kuo-Cheng/Wu Guozhen Wu Yi-fang/Wu Yifang Wunsz King (Chin Wen-ssu)/ Jin Wensi Y. C. James Yen/Yan Yangchu Yuan T’ung-ch’ou/Yuan Tongchou

⻝⬠列 㮃䥱㔯 ⌆嵁⤪嗕 㰰泣䁰 㰰Ṏ暚 䞛㔔ṕ ⬳ㄞ漉

⬳伶漉 ⬓忋ẚ ⬓䩳Ṣ ⬓ᷕⰙ ∱⺟剛 ⬳⫸㔯 㰰⎴ ㇜䫈 Ⓒ⽟∃ Ⓒ㯠⽟ ᶩ䍚 哋⺟溣 嬂列 哉⬇➭ ⶎ凄䓇 ⬳⫸㔯 傉ᶾ㽌 叔侨䃴 㰒ⲯ⯷ 㞛䃉⽴ ⏛攳⃰ ⏛⚳㤐 ⏛履剛 慹⓷㱿 㗷春⇅ 堩⎴䔯

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[  ]

[  ]

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Xu, Shumo ⼸Ḏ⡐. 2012. Huawen xue yuan yan jiu ⋶㔯⬎昊䞼䨞. Beijing: Renmin chu ban she. Xu, Youchun ⼸⍳㗍, ed. 2007. Minguo ren wu da ci dian 㮹⚳Ṣ䈑⣏ 录℠. Shijiazhuang: Hebei ren min chu ban she. Yang, Huari, Ruiming Li, and Emily M. Hill. 2011. Chung Wing Kwong: Legendary Educator in China’s New Learning. Hong Kong: Commercial Press. Yang, Tianshi 㜐⣑䞛. 1998. Jin dai Zhongguo shi shi gou chen: Hai wai fang shi lu 役ẋᷕ⚥⎚ḳ摑㰱烉㴟⢾孧⎚⻽. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she. Yang, Zhikang 㜐⽿⹟. 1984. “Lun Zhongguo jindai tiyu shi shang de Mai Kele 婾ᷕ⚳役ẋ橼做⎚ᶲ䘬湍⃳㦪.” In Nei Menggu ti yu shi liao zhuan ji: yi jiu ba si nian ti yu shi lun wen bao gao hui lun wen ji ℭ呁⎌橼做⎚㕁⮰廗烉ᶨḅℓ⚃⸜橼做⎚婾㔯⟙⏲㚫婾㔯 普, edited by Zhongguo ti yu ke xue xue hui ti yu ke xue li lun xue hui, 185–192. Nei Menggu ti yu wen shi gong zuo ling dao xiao zu. Ye, Wa, and Esherick Joseph. 1996. Chinese Archives: An Introductory Guide. Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Chinese Studies. Young, Robert. 1967. “A History of the Young Men’s Christina Association Historical Library.” MA thesis, Long Island University. Yung, Judy. 1995. Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Zhang, Qiyun ⻝℞㖨. 2004. Chinese Encyclopedia Online ᷕ厗䘦䥹ℐ 㚠. Taipei: Chinese Culture University. Accessed December 8, 2011. http://ap6.pccu.edu.tw/Encyclopedia_media/. Zhang, Weijiang. 2004. “Institutional Development and Legacy: An Early Model of Effective Cross-Cultural Postsecondary Education: A Case Study of the College of Chinese Studies in Beijing and the California College in China Foundation in California.” PhD diss., Claremont Graduate University. Zheng, Meiqin. 2014 “Jianada zao qi de Zhongguo xue jiao yu: Jiang Kanghu yu Maijier daxue Zhongwen xi 1930–1934 ≈㊧⣏㖑㛇䘬ᷕ ⚥⬎㔁做烉㰇Ṋ嗶ᶶ湎⎱⮼⣏⬎ᷕ㔯䲣 1930–1934.” Unpublished manuscript. Zheng xie Guangdong sheng wei yuan hui ban gong ting, Guangdong shen zheng xie wen hua he wen shi zi liao wei yuan hui 㓧⋷⸧᷄䚩 ⥼␀Ể≆℔⌭ ⸧᷄䚩㓧⋷㔯⊾␴㔯⎚峬㕁⥼␀Ể, eds. 2012. Zhen shang meng hui: Li Hanhuan Wu Jufang kang li zi zhuan 㜽ᶲ㡎 ⚆烉㛶㯱櫪⏜卲剛ằᾒ冒Ỉ. Guangzhou: Guangdong ren min chu ban she. Zhengzhou shi zheng xie wen shi zi liao wei yuan hui 恹ⶆⶪ㓧⋷㔯⎚ 峬㕁⥼␀Ể, eds. 2006. “Wu Zhaogao Wu Zhaofa 㬎⃮捔 㬎⃮䘤.” Zhengzhou wen zhi zi liao 恹ⶆ㔯⎚峬㕁 27: 42–45. Zongka, Yangzhenggangbu ⬿┨·㻦㬋ℰⶫ. 2007. Zhuoni sheng tai wen hua ⋻⯤䓇⾩㔯⊾. Vol. 1. Lanzhou: Gansu min zu chu ban she.

I N D EX

ABMAC (American Bureau for Medical Aid to China), 18–19 Academia Sinica, 2, 45, 63, 64 Adam Matthew Publications, 55 Aid Refugee Chinese Intellectuals, 18 Air Force, Chinese, 50 Air Force 40th Bomb Group, U.S. Army, 78 Air Force 58th Bomb Wing, U.S. Army, 74–75 Air Ground Aid Section (AGAS), 95 Allan, Edwin Chester, 17 Allan, Ted, 30 Alley, Rewi, 103, 159 Allman, Norwood Francis, 17–18 American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 27 “An American Boy in China, Ralph, A Story of the Life of Ralph Cutler Greene, Peking 1928, Jenshow 1941,” 87 American Bureau for Medical Aid to China (ABMAC), 18–19 American-Chinese Cooperating Committee, 106 American Commission on Mandates in Turkey, 34 American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 103–104 American Emergency Relief, 18 American Institute of Pacific Relations, 104–105 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), 20, 223 American Production Mission in China, 19 American Relations with China: A Report of the Conference held at Johns Hopkins University, September 17–20, 1925, with Supplementary Materials, and Arranged to be of use to Discussion Groups, Current Events Clubs, and University Classes, 62–63 American School Kikungshan, 23 American Volunteer Group (AVG), 50, 51, 66, 76, 208 American War Production Mission in China, 19 Anderson, J. C. O’Gorman, 28 Anderson, Roy Scott, 20–21 “Annotated Bibliography of Literature on Islam in China,” 153 anti-Communist counterintelligence, 192

archival resources: book setup, 4–6; in China, 1–2; data sources, 3; overview, 1–2; place names and personal names, 6–7, 233, 235–236; selection of, 3–4; standard entry form for, 4–6 Argelander, Frank August, 21 Ariyoshi, Koji, 206, 207 Arizona State University, 223 Army Air Force 40th Bomb Group, U.S., 78 Army Air Force 58th Bomb Wing, U.S., 74–75 Army Military History Institute, U.S., 231 Arnold, Julean Herbert, 21–22 Arnold Arboretum, 160, 164, 165, 211–212 Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, 79–80 Association of Chinese Clubs in France, 219 Associations of China American Schools, 22–23 Atcheson, George Jr., 23 Atwood, Hazel, 23–24 audio/visual materials, 4 Augusta, USS, 160 “An Autobiographical Study of a Chinese Family,” 172 AVG (American Volunteer Group), 50, 51, 66, 76, 208 Ayscough, Florence Wheelock, 132–133 Ayscough, Francis, 133 Ballads of the East, 161 Barbour, George Brown, 24 Barnett, Arthur Doak, 25 Barnett, Eugene Epperson, 24–25, 45 Barrett, David Dean, 25–26 Bates, Miner Searle, 26 Beard, Willard Livingstone, 26–27 Beech, Keyes, 169 Belknap, Robert Jackson, 27 Benson, Stella, 27–28 Berea College, 223 Bernard, Theos Casimir, 28, 29

[  ]

[  ]

I N D EX

Bernard, Viola Wertheim, 28–29 Bethune, Henry Norman, 29–30 Biggerstaff, Camilla Mills, 30, 31 Biggerstaff, Knight, 30–31 Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, 45 Biographical Note field, archival resources, 3, 5, 6 A Biography of Sun Liren (Sun Liren Zhuan), 172 biological warfare, Japanese, 194–195 Birds of Northeastern China, 208 Bishop, Carl Whiting, 80 Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church, 156–157 Boatner, Haydon LeMaire, 31 Bond, William Langhorne, 31–32 Boxer Indemnity, 122 Boxer Rebellion, 43, 146 Boynton, Charles Luther, 32–33 Boynton, Grace Morrison, 33 Brenan, John Fitzgerald, 33–34 Bridgman School, 96 British-American Tobacco Company, 40 Brodie, Donald M., 34 Brondgeest, Carel A. M., 34 Bronson, Walter J., 35 Browne, Jacob T., 216 Browns, Gerald V., 35 Brown University, 223 Buchman, Alexander H., 35–36 Buck, John Lossing, 36, 66 Buck, Pearl Sydenstricker, 18, 36–37 Burma and the Japanese Invader, 58 Bynner, Witter, 111 Cadbury, Catherine, 37 Cadbury, William Warder, 37–38 CADYL (Chinese American Democratic Youth League), 55–56 Cai, Mengjian (Tsai Meng-gian), 192 Cai, Yuanpei, 122 Cai, Zengji (Choy Jun-ke, Tsai Tseng-chi), 57–58 Caldwell, Oliver Johnson, 38 California, Chinese in, 199–200 California College in China, 38–40, 152 Cambodia, 178 Canaday, Frank Harrison, 40 Canadian-American Mobile Medical Unit, 29 Canton Christian College, 148 Carey, Arch, 40–41 Carleton College, 223 Carleton-in-China program, 67, 68 Carlson, Carol Hammond, 41 Carlson, C. Edwin, 41 Carlson, Robert Dean, 41 CAT (Civil Air Transport) Company, 208–209, 210 catalogues for archival resources, 1. See also archival resources

Catholic Church in China, 117–118, 148 CAYC (Chinese American Youth Club), 55–56 CCC (China Continuation Committee), 32, 52–53, 145 CDS, Inc. (China Defense Supplies, Inc.), 53–54, 208, 218, 219 CEM (Chinese Educational Mission), 115, 116 Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University, 74 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 171 Chan, Ming K., 41–42 Chan, Ying-Wing, 49 Chang, Edith (Edith Chao, Zhao Yidi), 44–45 Chang, Fa-k’uei (Zhang Fakuei, Zhang Fakui), 42 Chang, Fu-Yun (Zhang Fuyun), 42–43 Chang, Helen Fong, 220 Chang, Hsin-hai (Zhang Qinhai), 43–44 Chang, Peter Hsuehliang (Zhang Xueliang), 44–45, 51 Chang, Po Ling (Zhang Boling), 45, 163 Chang, Rhoda, 43 Chang, Shu-chi (Zhang Shuqi), 219–220 Chang, Siang Mei Rosalynde, 44 “Chang Poling: A Biographical Tribute,” 45 “Chang Po Ling’s Fifty Years with the YMCA,” 45 Chao, Edith (Edith Chang, Zhao Yidi), 44–45 Chao, Ti-hua (Zhao Dihua), 220 Chao, Yuen Ren (Zhao Yuanren), 45–46 Chapin, Mae, 46 Chen, Chiungming (Chen Jiongming), 47–48 Chen, Guofu, 48 Chen, Jingyuan (Daniel K. E. Ching), 57 Ch’en, Kuang-fu (K. P. Ch’en, Chen Guangfu, Kwang Pu Chen), 46–47 Chen, Leslie H. (Chen Dingyan), 47–48 Ch’en, Li-fu (Chen Lifu), 48–49 Chen, Pilan (Chen Bilan), 150–151 Chen, Yu-jen (Eugene Chen), 34 Cheng, How. See Tom, Leung Cheng, Tianfang (Ch’eng T’ien-fang, Ch’eng T’ien-Fong), 49 Chennault, Anna, 49–50 Chennault, Claire Lee, 49, 50–51, 76, 208, 210 Chennault, David W., 51 Chennault and the Flying Tigers, 49 Chiang, Ching-kuo, 52 Chiang, Kai-shek, 48, 158, 171; Albert C. Wedemeyer’s work with, 203; and Claire Lee Chennault, 50; general discussion, 51–52; and George W. Shepherd, 173; Harrison Forman’s coverage of, 77, 78; and Joseph Warren Stilwell, 180; and Peter H. L. Chang, 44; and Theodore H. White, 205; and Wu Kuo-Cheng, 213 Chiang, Kang-hu (Kiang Kang-hu, Jiang Kanghu), 110–111 Chiang Kai-shek: Asia’s Man of Destiny, 44 Chin, Lillian Chu, 58, 121 Chin, Wen-ssu (Jin Wensi, Wunsz King), 107 China Academy of Social Sciences, 2 China Aid Act of 1948 (“Jimmy Yen Act”), 106 China Amateur Athletic Union, 136

INDEX

China-Burma-India Hump Pilots Association, 55 China Central News Agency, 49 China Coast Ballads, 161 China Continuation Committee (CCC), 32, 52–53, 145 China Defense Supplies, Inc. (CDS, Inc.), 53–54, 208, 218, 219 China Famine Relief Fund, 145 China Information Service, 204 China Institute in America, 139, 140, 143 China in the Sun, 85 China Medical Board, Rockefeller Foundation, 86, 165–166 China Medical Board of New York, Inc., 165–166 China Missionaries Oral History Project, Claremont Graduate School, 60–61, 63, 64 China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 31–32, 76 China Office, UNRRA, 196–197 China Records Project, 54–55 China’s First Hundred, 115 “China Smiles Through,” 124 “The China Story: One Fourth of Humanity,” 176 China through Western Eyes: Manuscript Records of Traders, Travelers, Missionaries & Diplomats 1792–1942, 55 China Today, 147 China War Reporting Conference, 179 Chinese Air Force, 50 Chinese American Democratic Youth League (CADYL), 55–56 Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, 106 Chinese American Youth Club (CAYC), 55–56 Chinese Catholic Church, 117–118 Chinese Civil War, 42, 51, 56, 90, 92–93 Chinese Communist League, 151 Chinese Communist Party. See Communist Party Chinese Constitutionalist Party, 192 Chinese Customs Service, 124 Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), 115, 116 Chinese Educational Reform Society’s Physical Education and Citizens’ Recreation Section, 136 Chinese Empire Reform Association, 156, 191 Chinese in California collection, 199–200 Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (CIC), 103–104 Chinese names, 6–7, 233, 235–236 Chinese National Association of the Mass Education Movement, 106 Chinese Nationalist Party. See Kuomintang Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA), 56–57, 197 Chinese Oral History Project, Columbia University, 207; Choy Jun-ke, 57–58; Fa-k’uei Chang, 42; general discussion, 63–64; Han-hun Li, 120; H. H. Kung, 114; Ho Lien, 95–96; Huang Li, 120–121; Huang Shen I-yun, 101–102; Kuang-fu Ch’en, 47; Li-fu Ch’en, 48–49; Shih Hu, 99–100; Shu-Hua Li, 121–122; Shun-sheng Tso, 193–194; Tingfu Fuller Tsiang, 192–193; Tsung-jen Li, 122; Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo, 112; Wu Kuo-Cheng, 213 Chinese Pictorial Collection, 178

[  ]

Chinese Silver Mission, 47 Chinese Students’ Association, Cornell University, 65 Chinese studies archives. See archival resources Chinese Supply Commission, 54 Chinese titles, archival resources, 4 Chinese United League (Tong Meng Hui), 51, 100 Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 51, 78; Alfred A. Gilman’s negotiations during, 83; Harrison Forman’s coverage of, 77; industrial cooperatives during, 103–104; Mao Bingwen’s participation in, 133; Norman Bethune’s support of, 29; Tai’erzhuang Campaign, 122; Young China Party, 120; Zhang Fakui’s participation in, 42 Chinese War Production Board, 19 Chinese Youth League (CYL), 55 Ching, Daniel K. E. (Chen Jingyuan), 57 Ch’ing-hai (Qinghai), map of, 165 Chou, Enlai, 78 Choy, Jun-ke (Tsai Tseng-chi, Cai Zengji), 57–58 Christian, John LeRoy, 58, 59 Christian, Sutton, 59 Chung, Margaret, 59–60 Churchill, Winston, 134 Church of Christ in China, 156–157 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 171 CIC (Chinese Industrial Cooperatives), 103–104 Civil Air Transport (CAT) Company, 208–209, 210 Civil War, Chinese, 42, 51, 56, 90, 92–93 Claasen, Evelyn, 66 CLARA (Communists Liberated Areas Relief Administration), 56, 197 Claremont Colleges, 223 Claremont Graduate School Oral History Program, 60–61, 63, 64 Clark, Erik, 61 Clubb, Oliver Edmund, 61–62 CNAC (China National Aviation Corporation), 31–32, 76 CNRRA (Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration), 56–57, 197 Cochran, Samuel, 62 collector information, for archival resources, 5 College of Chinese Studies, 39, 152 Columbia University: archival resources at, 223–224; digitization of archival resources, 2. See also Chinese Oral History Project, Columbia University Commemoration Number of the Yueh Pao: Twenty-First Anniversary of the Company, 40 Communist League of China, 151 Communist Party: Anna Louise Strong’s participation in, 181; antiCommunist counterintelligence, 192; Chiang Kai-shek’s break with, 51; and CNRRA, 56; Edgar Parks Snow’s research on, 175; John S. Service’s reports on, 168–169; Nanchang uprising of, 21; Peng Shu-tse and Chen Pilan’s participation in, 151; uprising in Guangdong in 1927, 42; Wilbur J. Peterkin’s resources related to, 152; Wu Zhaogao’s participation in, 213

[  ]

I N D EX

Communists Liberated Areas Relief Administration (CLARA), 56, 197 Condliffe, John Bell, 64–65 Conference on American Relations with China, 1925, 34, 62–63 Constitutionalist Party, Chinese, 192 Content Summary field, archival resources, 6 Coole, Arthur B., 57 cooperatives, industrial, 103–104 “Co-Prosperity Hotel,” 94 “The Cornell-Nanking Story,” 126 Cornell University: archival resources, 224–225; Chinese Students’ Association, 65; Cornell-in-China Program, 65–66; foreign students at, 150 counterintelligence, anti-Communist, 192 “The Counter Japanese Division of the Center of Information in Shanghai,” 70 Cowrie Shell Miao people, China, 215 Coy, Mildred, 174 Crane, Charles R., 34 Creator field, archival resources, 5 Curran, Catherine Gamble, 81 Currie, Lauchlin Bernard, 66–67 Curtiss-Wright Corporation, 31–32 Customs Service, Chinese, 124 Cyclopedia of Education, 143 CYL (Chinese Youth League), 55 Dai Li (Tai Li), 38 Dartmouth College, 225 Dawes Plan, 218 Deane, Hugh, 104 Degang, Tang, 112 Department of State, U.S., 195–196 Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung, 102 Dewey, John, 143 Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644, 84 digitization of archival resources, 2, 6. See also archival resources Divinity School Library, Yale University, 54 Dixie Mission, 25–26, 168 Domke, Paul Clifford, 67–68 Donald, William Henry, 21, 68, 162, 168 Donald of China, 162, 168 Dorn, Frank, 68–69 Duff, James Arthur, 70–71 Duff, Jeanie Woodbridge, 70 Du Pont (China), Inc., 69–70 Dykstra, Theodore P., 71 East Asian Institute, Columbia University, 63–64 East Asian Research Center, Harvard University, 74 E. C. Allan firm, 17 The Education of Anna, 49 Edwards, Dwight Woodbridge, 71–72

Eiler, Keith E., 72 Eloesser, Leo, 72–73 Empire Reform Association, Chinese, 156, 191 English titles, archival resources, 4 Er Qi, 91–92 Evans, Henry S., 73 Executive Yuan, 56, 96 Fairbank, John King, 73–74, 205 Fairbank, Wilma Cannon, 74 Fang, Chaoying, 84 Far Eastern Front, 175 Far Eastern Survey, 104 The Far East in Summer of 1940: Memoir of Eugene Epperson Barnett, 25 Fenn, Courtenay H., 139 Fenn, Henry C., 139 Field Museum, 225 58th Bomb Wing Association, 74–75 Fifty Years Around the Third World: Adventures and Reflections of an Overseas American, 89 Finding Aid field, archival resources, 5 finding aids for archival resources, 1, 6 Fisher, Francis McCracken, 75 Fitch, George Ashmore, 75–76 Fitch, Geraldine Townsend, 75–76 Fletcher, Joseph, 154 Flying Tiger Line, 49 Flying Tigers, 50, 66, 76–77, 208 Foreign Morale Analysis Division, 186 Forman, Harrison, 77–78 Formosa, 110. See also Taiwan Forrest, Felix C.. See Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony 40th Bomb Group Association, 78 Fortune, 128 Fox Film Corporation, 92–93 Fox Movietone News, 78–79 Franklin D. Roosevelt Library and Museum, 225 Frazer Federal Inc., 135 Freer Gallery of Art, 79–80 Frillmann, Paul W., 80 Fudan University, 2 Fugh, Philip, 182 Fukien Christian University, 167 Gahn, Larry, 57 Gailey, Robert R., 71 Gamble, Sidney D., 80–81 Gannett, Lewis, 81–82 Garside, Bettis Alston, 82, 198 Gaustad, Blaine C., 43 Gaw, E-oong (Helen), 96, 97 general strike of 1925, 149

INDEX

George C. Marshall Research Foundation Library, 225 German railroad construction in China, 92 Gilbert, Josephine Cowin, 83 Gilbert, Lewis Loder, 82–83 Gilbert, Lois, 83 Gilman, Alfred A., 83–84 Gilman, Gertrude C., 83–84 Ginling College, 189, 190 The Good Earth, 36 Goodnow, Frank J., 131 Goodrich, L. Carrington, 84–85 Gould, Randall Chase, 85 Greene, Ralph Cutler, 87 Greene, Roger Sherman, 86 Greene, Theodor Chase, 87 Gregg, Godfrey R., 17 Gregg, Mabel Taylor, 19 Gregg, Patty, 17 Griffin, Robert Allen, 87 Gu, Weijun (Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo, Koo Wei-chun), 112–113 Guangxi Normal University Press, 2 Guangzhou Uprising, 42 Gully, Patti, 198 Guo, Bingwen, 62 Guomindang. See Kuomintang Haag, Howard Lee, 87–88 Hadden, Briton, 128 Hagley Museum and Library, 225 Hainan, China, 142, 185 Hainan Newsletter, 142 “Hainan Was My Home, 1915–1942,” 142 Haines, Lawrence Alan, 88 Haines, Mildred, 88 Haines, Wilder Haydn, 88 Hangchow Christian College, 135 Hanson, Haldore, 88–89 Happe, Kurt Gustav, 89 Harbin Association, YMCA, 87–88 Harding, Alfred, 90 Harris, Lee V., 90 Harvard Arnold Arboretum, 160, 164, 165, 211–212 Harvard Chinese Students’ Club, 90–91 Harvard Club of Chungking, 91 Harvard Club of North China, 91 Harvard University, 109–110, 225–226 Harvard University Archives, 74 Harvard-Yenching Library, 2 Haverford College, 226 Hawkes, Mary Ann, 155 Hearst, William Randolph, 92 Hearst Metrotone News collection, 92–94 Hedlund, Glenn W., 66

[  ]

Henry Luce Foundation, 60, 128 Hersh, Seymour, 148 Higgins, Charles Ashley, 94 Higgins, Mary Tyng, 94–95 higher education institutions in China, 141 Hill, Richard Vernon, 95 Himalayan Hump routes, 32 historical archives. See archival resources Historical Background field, archival resources, 3, 5, 6 Historical Library of Young Men’s Christian Association Literature, 216–217 Ho, Lien (Franklin L. Ho, He Lian), 63, 95–96 Hochschild, Harold K., 68 holding institutions, 6. See also specific holding institutions Holton, Carter D., 154 Holway, Amy Richardson, 96–97 Holway, Hope, 96–97 Hong Kong Telegraph, 48 Honolulu Record, 206 Hoo, Victor Chi-tsai (Hu Shize), 97 Hoover Institution, 2, 221 Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl, 97–98 House and Home, 128 How, Julie Lien-ying, 42, 47, 48, 112, 114, 193 How Chinese Families Live in Peiping, 81 “How Nankai Began,” 45 Hsieh, Ch’ih (Xie Chi), 214 Hsiung, Shih-hui (Xiong Shihui), 98 Hsueh, Hai-lun. See Snow, Helen Foster Hu, Shih (Hu Suh, Hu Shi), 45, 98–100, 150 Hu, Shize (Victor Chi-tsai Hoo), 97 Huang, Cheng-chiu (Huang Zhenqiu), 100 Huang, Fu, 100–101 Huang, Renlin (Huang Jen-lin), 101 Huang-Shen, I-yun (Huang-Shen Yiyun), 101–102 Hua Tzu Pao, 48 Hubbard, Hugh Wells, 102, 208 Huldermann, Paul F., 102 Humane Endeavour: The Story of the China War, 88–89 Hurley, Patrick, 30 Huston, Jay Calvin, 103 Hutchins, Louise Frances Gilman, 84 Hutchinson, John Raymond, 103 Indusco, Inc., 103–104, 198 industrial cooperatives, 103–104 Inside Red China, 201 Institute of Modern Chinese History, China Academy of Social Sciences, 2 Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, 63, 64 Institute of Pacific Relations (IPR), 104–105 intelligence work, U.S., 70, 89, 149. See also Office of Strategic Services International Famine Relief Commission, 71

[  ]

I N D EX

International Institute of Education, 143 International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR), 105–107 International Mass Education Movement (IMEM), 106 International Secretariat, Pacific Council, 104 International Settlement, Shanghai, 170–171 “Internment and Repatriation from the United States View,” 142 “Iron Army,” 42 Isaacs, Harold Robert, 169 Isabella Fisher Hospital, 141 Islam in China, 153–154 The Isle of Palms: Sketches of Hainan, 46, 142 Jacoby, Annalee, 205 The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology, Being Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, 618–906, 111 Japan: attack on by 58th Bomb Wing, 74; biological warfare, 194–195; control of Shanghai Municipal Police by, 171; incursion into Manchuria, 150; Nanking Massacre, 26, 58–59, 76, 204; Rikugun records, 107; surrender at Nanjing, 31; United States Reparations Mission to, 198–199; war crimes, 194–195 Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act, 194 JDC (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee), 20, 223 Jewish community in Shanghai, 113, 146 Jewish history in China, 173 Jiang, Kanghu (Kiang Kang-hu, Chiang Kang-hu), 110–111 Jiang, Tingfu (Ting-fu Fuller Tsiang), 56, 192–193 Jiangsu Province Educational Association, 136 “Jimmy Yen Act” (China Aid Act of 1948), 106 Jimmy Yen’s Rural Reconstruction Movement (JYRRM), 106 Jin, Wensi (Wunsz King, Chin Wen-ssu), 107 Job, Martha, 107 Joel, Mary (Betty), 125 Johnson, Kurt Eric, 130 Johnson, Nelson Trusler, 108 Journey to the Beginning, 176 Judd, Walter Henry, 108–109 Kang, Youwei, 191, 192 Kauke, Ruth Richardson, 109 Kautz, Richard C., 217 Kautz Family YMCA Archives, 25, 216–217 Keller, Carl Tilden, 109–110 Kerr, George H., 110 Kiang, Kang-hu (Chiang Kang-hu, Jiang Kanghu), 110–111 King, Frank H. H., 111–112 King, Marjorie, 159 King, Wunsz (Jin Wensi, Chin Wen-ssu), 107 King Joy Low restaurant, 191 Koo, Vi Kyuin Wellington (Koo Wei-chun, Gu Weijun), 112–113 Korean War, 31 Krasno, Rena, 113–114 Kuling American School, 22 Kung, Hsiang-hsi (H. H. Kung, Kong Xiangxi), 114–115

Kuomintang (KMT, Nationalist Party of China): Chen Lifu’s role in, 48; Chiang Kai-shek’s role in, 51; CNRRA, 197; miscellaneous documents collection, 220–221; Tsai Meng-gian’s role in, 192; Xie Chi’s role in, 214 Laemmle, Carl, 199 La Fargue, Thomas Edward, 115–116 Lake, John P., 116 Language field, archival resources, 5 Lapham, Roger Dearborn, 116–117 Larson, Louise Leung, 191 Lattimore, Owen, 104 Laufer, Berthold, 117 Lea, Homer, 156 League of Nations, 97 Lebbe, Vincent, 117–118 Lee, Baldwin, 202, 203 Legrand, François, 118 Letcher, John Seymour, 169 Lew, Timothy Tingfang (T. T. Lew, Liu Tingfang), 119 Li, Dazhao (Li Ta-chao), 119 Li, Han-hun (Li Hanhun), 120 Li, Huang, 120–121, 219 Li, Kuo Ching, 68 Li, Shizeng, 122 Li, Shu-Hua (Li Shuhua), 121–122 Li, Tsung-jen (Li Zongren), 122 Liang, Qichao, 191, 213 Library of Congress, 2, 6–7, 226 library records, for archival resources, 6 Life, 128 Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony, 123 Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth, 123–124 Ling, Hung-Hsun (Ling Hongxun), 124 Little, Lester Knox, 124–125 Liu, Mingbo, 192 Liu, Tingfang (Timothy Tingfang (T.T.) Lew), 119 Liu, Wu-chi, 96 Liu, Ya-tze, 96 Liu, Yong, 125 Living China, 175 Location field, archival resources, 5 Locke, Edwin A. Jr., 19 Lockett, Edward Baptist, 125 Lockhart, Sir James Haldance Stewart, 125 Lost Horizon, 77 Love, Harry Houser, 126 Lowdermilk, Inez Marks, 126–127 Lowdermilk, Walter Clay, 127–128 Lowe, Pardee, 197 Luce, Elizabeth Middleton Root, 129 Luce, Henry Robinson, 128–129, 170, 205 Luce, Henry Winters, 82, 129–130, 170

INDEX

Luce, Sheldon Root, 129 Lund, Harald Hans, 139 Lunt, R. S., 69 Luther Seminary Library, St. Paul, Minnesota, 226 Lyon, David Willard, 130–131 MacKinnon, Steven, 174 MacMurray, John Van Antwerp, 131–132 MacMurray, Junius Wilson, 132 MacMurray, Lois R., 131 MacNair, Harley Farnsworth, 132–133 mainland Chinese Pinyin, 7 The Making of the President, 205 Manatt, Sarah I., 37 Manchuria, Japanese incursion into, 150 Manchurian Volunteer Army, 120 Mao, Ping-wen (Mao Bingwen), 133 Mao, Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), 78, 90, 181 “March of Time” newsreel service, 77 “March of Time” radio program, 128 Marshall, George Catlett, 30, 133–134, 182, 203 Marshall Mission, 90, 133–134, 177, 178 Mason, Isaac, 153, 154 mass education movement in China, 106 Matthews, Harold Shepard, 134 Mattox, Elmer L., 135 MCA (Music Corporation of America), 199 McCann, Robert Ezra, 135–136 McCarran Subcommittee (Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws), 104 McClimont, William J., 201 McCloy, Charles Harold, 136–137 McClure, F. A., 142 McClure, Robert Battey, 137 McGill University, 226 McHugh, James Marshall, 137–138 McLaughlin, John, 201 Mead, Lawrence Myers, 138–139 medical aid to China, 18 “A Medical Mission in China: Douw Hospital and Its Work, 1926–1931,” 87 Melrose, Esther Agnew, 139 Melrose, John Caldwell, 139 Melrose, Paul C., 139 Meng, Chih (Paul Chih Meng, Meng Zhi), 139–140 Merland, Mildred, 140 Metro-Goldwyn- Mayer, 93 Miao people, China, 215 Mickey, Margaret Portia, 215 microfilm, archival resources on, 4 Midwest China Oral History and Archives Collection, 130 Miles, Milton Edward, 140–141

[  ]

Miller, Gantt W. Jr., 69 Miller, Iva M., 141 Ming Biographical History Project, 84 Minguo xin bao, 219 Min Qing (Mun Ching), 55 Missionary Research Library, 33, 141 mission work in China: Catholic, 117–118, 148; China Records Project, 54–55; National Christian Council of China, 144–145; oral histories of missionaries, 60–61; Presbyterian, 156–157; Vincentian, 200–201 Modern Burma: A Survey of Political and Economic Development, 58 Moninger, Mary Margaret, 141–143 Monroe, Paul, 143 Moore, Elisabeth Middleton Luce, 129 Morin, Relman, 169 Morrison, Alastair, 144 Morrison, George Ernest, 21 Morrison, Hedda Hammar, 143–144 Mott, John, 163 The Mountain Road, 205 Mountbatten, Adm. Lord, 203 Mun Ching (Min Qing), 55 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 80 Music Corporation of America (MCA), 199 Muslims in China, 153–154 My Lai Massacre, 148 My Twenty-Five Years in China, 155 names, Chinese, 6–7, 233, 235–236 Nanchang uprising of Chinese Communist Party, 21 Nanjing, Japanese surrender at, 31 Nanking Massacre, 26, 58–59, 76, 204 National Archives and Records Administration, U.S., 231 National China Famine Relief Fund, 145 National Christian Council of China, 32, 33, 52, 53, 144–145 National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States, 54 National Customs Administration, China, 43 Nationalist Party of China. See Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army, 202–203 National Tariff Commission, China, 43 Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 194–195 N.C.C. China Bulletin, 145 Nearly Nineteen, 94 Nelson, Donald M., 19 Neumann, George B., 140 New Jersey State China Famine Relief Fund, 145 New Life Movement, 173 Newton, Grace, 145–146 Nissim, Matook Raymond, 146 Noelting, Francis A. M., 69 North American archival resources. See archival resources

[  ]

I N D EX

North China American School, 22 North China Union Language School, 38–39, 40, 146–147, 152 Northern Expedition, 42, 47, 51, 202–203 Norton, Robert, 147 Note field, archival resources, 6 Noxon, Samuel H., 147 numismatics, 57 Oberlin College, 226 Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association (OBSMA), 147–148 Obst, David, 148 Office of Chinese Affairs, U.S. Department of State, 196 Office of Strategic Services (OSS), U.S., 38, 70, 149, 171 Office of War Information, U.S., 59, 103 “An Official History of the United States Naval Group, China,” 141 Ogden, Kneass Montgomery, 148–149 online access information, archival resources, 6 Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), 1, 3 Operation Dixie, 25–26, 168 Oppenheim, Siegfried, 149 “Oral History Interview with John S. Service,” 169 Oral History Office, Columbia University, 63 Oral History Program, Claremont Graduate School, 60–61, 63, 64 Oral History Summaries: A Guide to the Collection, 130 Ostasiatischer Lloyd, 102 The Other Side of the River-Red China Today, 176 Pacific Affairs, 104 Pacific Council, 104 Pan American Airways, 32 Panay gunboat bombing, 23, 206 Paramount News, 149 Pastuhov, Vladimir D., 149–150 Patterson, Lincoln E., 150 Pauley, Edwin W., 198, 199 Pease, Stuart, 139–140 Peffer, Nathaniel, 213 Peiping American School, 22 Peiyang University, 187 Peking: A Social Survey, 81 “Peking Students’ Manifesto,” 40 Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), 159, 165–166, 170 Peking YMCA, 184 Peng, Dehuai, 90 Peng, Shu-tse (Peng Shuzhi), 150–151 People, 124 People’s Republic of China, 51, 61 Pershing, John J., 134 personal names, Chinese, 6–7, 235–236 Peterkin, Wilbur J., 151–152 Petrashevskaya, Irene, 213 Pettus, William B., 39, 152–153

Phonetic Promotion Committee, CCC, 53 Physical Description field, archival resources, 5 physical education, 136, 137 Physical Education Quarterly, 136 Pickens, Claude Leon Jr., 153–154 Pickens, Nellie Elizabeth, 153 Pinyin system, 6–7 place names, Chinese, 6–7, 233 Plymire, Victor Guy, 154–155 Post-War Demobilization of the Japanese Armies Dispatched to China, 107 Powell, John Benjamin, 155 Powers, Joshua B., 155–156 Presbyterian Church in China, 156–157 Presbyterian Historical Society, 226 Price, Ernest Batson, 157 Price, Frank Wilson, 157–158 Price, P. Frank (Philip Francis), 158 primary sources, 2. See also archival resources Princeton-in-Peking, 184 Princeton University, 145, 226 Principles of Civil Rights, 220 propaganda activities, U.S., 59, 103 Provenance field, archival resources, 5 Pruitt, Ida, 104, 158–160 psychological warfare, 123 PUMC (Peking Union Medical College), 159, 165–166, 170 Purdom, William, 160 Purdue University, 226 Qi, Yaolin, 91–92 Qi, Yaoshan, 91–92 Qinghai (Ch’ing-hai), map of, 165 Quilter, Joseph F., 160–161 Rabbitt, James Aloysius, 161 Rae, Margaret Sarah, 139 Raid at Los Baños, 68 railroad construction in China, 92 Random Notes on Red China, 176 Rathvon, Nathaniel Peter, 161–162 Ray, Jefferson Franklin Jr., 162 “A Record of Experiences in Nodoa in 1939,” 142 Records of the Center for East Asian Research, 74 Red Star Over China, 175 Reed, Alice C., 162–163 References field, archival resources, 6 Reisner, John, 66, 126 Related Archives field, archival resources, 6 Reparations Commission, 218 Reparations Mission to Japan, U.S., 198–199 repositories, 6. See also specific repositories Republican China, archival resources on. See archival resources

INDEX

Revolutionary Communist Party of China, 151 Rietveld, Harriet, 163 Rikugun, Japan, 107 Robertson, Clarence Hovey, 45, 163–164 Robinson, Arthur G., 115 Rock, Joseph Francis Charles, 164–165 Rockefeller Archive, 227 Rockefeller Foundation, 86, 165–166 Roman Catholic missions in China, 117–118 romanization of names, 6–7, 233, 235–236 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 66 Rowe, David Nelson, 166–167 Russian Jewish community in Shanghai, 113 Ryder, Henry Clay, 164 SACO (Sino-American Cooperative Organization), 140 St. John’s University, 227 Sargent, Charles Sprague, 160, 211 Saturday Evening Post, 176 Scholarly Resources, Inc., 133 Scott, Agnes Kelley, 167 Scott, Roderick, 167 Seidman, Crystal Lorch, 96, 112, 193 Selle, Earl Albert, 162, 168 Selle, Elizabeth Nagle, 168 The Senior Returned Students: A Brief Account of the Chinese Educational Commission (1872–1881) under Dr. Yung Wing, 115 Service, Grace, 169 Service, John S. (“Jack”), 168–170 Service, Robert Roy, 168 Severinghaus, Emmavail Luce, 129, 170 Severinghaus, Leslie Richard, 129, 170 Seymour, James, 112 Shanghai, Jewish community in, 113, 146 Shanghai American School, 23 Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, 47 Shanghai Community Church, 33 Shanghai Lawyer, 17 Shanghai Library, 2 Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP), 170–171 Shen, Ke-Chin (Shen Keqin), 171–172 Shen, T’ung (Shen Tong), 172 Shepherd, George William, 172–173 Shi, Zhaoji, Dr., 62 Sidney D. Gamble Foundation for China Studies, Inc., 81 Sino-American Cooperative Organization (SACO), 140 Sino-Judaic Institute, 173 Siwantzu (Xiwanzi) Diocese, 118 Skinner, Emmett W., 173–174 Smedley, Agnes, 174–175 Smith, Bruce M., 175 Smith, Cordwainer. See Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony

[  ]

Smith, Helen, 24 Smithsonian Institution, 227 SMP (Shanghai Municipal Police), 170–171 Snow, Austin P., 183 Snow, Edgar Parks, 103, 175–176, 201, 202 Snow, Helen Foster (Nym Wales), 103, 175, 176, 201–202 Snow, Lois Wheeler, 176 Socialist Party of China, 110 Society of American Archivists, 5 soil conservation movement, 127 “Somewhere in Occupied Territory in China Before Pearl Harbor,” 142 Soong, Tzu-wen (T. V. Soong, Sung Tzu-wen, Song Ziwen), 44, 54, 56, 176–177, 208 source materials, for archival resources, 6 Sports Illustrated, 128 Sprouse, Philip D., 177–178 Spunt, Georges, 178 Stam, Elisabeth, 204 Stam, John, 204 Standard-Vacuum Oil Company (Stanvac), 27 Stanford University, 227–230 Starr, Cornelius V., 70 State Department, U.S., 195–196 “State Department Duty in China, The McCarthy Era, and After, 1933–1977,” 169 State Historical Society of Missouri (University of Missouri Library), 230 Steele, Archibald Trojan, 178–179 Stein, Sir (Marc) Aurel, 109–110 Stillman, Charles L., 179–180 Stilwell, Joseph Warren, 27, 69, 70, 168, 180–181, 211 Stoelzner, Erich, 181 Strangers Always: A Jewish Family in Wartime Shanghai, 113 Strong, Anna Louise, 181–182 Stuart, John Leighton, 62, 182–183 student riots in China, 1925, 61 Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws (McCarran Subcommittee), 104 Sulzer, William, 183 Sun, Liren (Sun Li-jen), 171, 172 Sun, Yat-sen, 123, 124; and Chen Jiongming, 47–48; and Chiang Kai-shek, 51; general discussion, 183–184; letters to William Sulzer by, 183; “Manifesto to Foreign Powers,” 183–184; state burial of, 140 Sung, Tzu-wen (T. V. Soon, Song Ziwen, Soong Tzu-wen), 44, 54, 56, 176–177, 208 Sun Liren Zhuan (A Biography of Sun Liren), 172 “Survey Report of Haiba Miao or Cowrie Shell Miao of Dingshuiba, Longli, Guizhou Province,” 215 Sutton, Donald, 112 Sweet, Lennig, 184

[  ]

I N D EX

Tabscott, Ernest Edmund, 184–185 Tai’erzhuang Campaign, 122 Tai Li (Dai Li), 38 Taiwan, 51–52, 63 Tan, Liang (Tom Leung), 191 Tangku Truce, 100, 101 Tappan, David Stanton II, 185–186 Tappan, Luella Rice, 185–186 Taylor, George Edward, 186 Teachers College, 143 Technical Survey Group, U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration, 179 Tenney, Charles D., 187 Third Force Movement, 42 Thomas, Alfred, 174 Thompson, George J., 66 Thomson, James Claude, 187–188 Thomson, James Claude Jr, 188–189 Thomson, Margaret Cook, 188, 189 A Thousand Springs: The Biography of a Marriage, 49 Three-Self movement, 144 Thunder out of China, 205 Thurston, Matilda Calder (Mrs. John Lawrence Thurston), 189–190 Tibet, 28, 29, 41, 77, 154–155 Tientsin-Chinkiang Railway, 92 Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 92 Time Magazine, 128, 205 Title field, archival resources, 4 Todd, Oliver Julian (O. J.), 190–191 Tom, Leung (Tan Liang), 191 Tong, Te-kong, 99, 101 Tong, Terry, 191–192 Tong Meng Hui (Chinese United League), 51, 100 “The Training of a Chinese Nurse,” 142 Treaties and Agreements with and Concerning China 1894–1919, 131, 132 Trotsky, Leon, 35, 36 Trotskyist groups, Chinese, 35, 36, 151 Truce Team, Marshall Mission, 90 Truman, Harry, 134 Tsai, Meng-gian (Cai Mengjian), 192 Tsai, Tseng-chi (Choy Jun-ke, Cai Zengji), 57–58 Tseng, Ch’i (Zeng Qi), 219 Tsiang, Ting-fu Fuller (Jiang Tingfu), 56, 192–193 Tso, Shun-sheng (Zuo Shunsheng), 193–194, 219 Tuchman, Barbara W., 70 Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, 79 “The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the YMCA in China,” 131 “Twenty-Three Thousand Miles of Miracle . . . ,” 142 Tyng, Anne, 94 Tyng, Ethel Arens, 95 Tyng, Walworth, 95

UCLA Film and Television Archive, 93 Union Medical College, 165 United China Relief, Inc., 198 United Nations, 97 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 56, 162, 196–197 United Press Association, 75 United Service to China, Inc., 18, 198 United States Reparations Mission to Japan, 198–199 Universal Newsreels, 199 university districts, 121 University of California, Berkeley, 39, 152, 230 University of California, Los Angeles, 230 University of Iowa, 230 University of Minnesota, 230 University of Missouri, 230 University of Missouri Library, 230 University of Nanking, 65–66, 126 University of Oregon, 230 University of South Carolina, 230 University of Washington, 230 Up in Kuling and Down, 94 U.S. Army Air Force 40th Bomb Group, 78 U.S. Army Air Force 58th Bomb Wing, 74–75 U.S. Army Military History Institute, 231 U.S. Army Observer Group (Dixie Mission), 25–26, 168 U.S. Department of State, 195–196 U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration, 179 U.S. Government Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 194–195 U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, 231 U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 38, 70, 149, 171 U.S. Office of War Information, 103 USS Augusta, 160 USS Panay bombing, 23, 206 Utley, Freda, 200 Versailles Treaty, 139 Vincent, John Carter, 134 Vincentian Fathers based in Eastern Province, 200–201 visual materials, 4 Voice of America radio broadcasts, 49 Wade-Giles romanization scheme, 7 Wales, Nym (Helen Foster Snow), 103, 175, 176, 201–202 Walker, Guy M., 184 Wallenstein, Gerd D., 202 Walsh, Richard, 36 Wang, Minta Chou, 120, 122 war crimes, Japanese, 194–195 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chinese, 51, 78; Alfred A. Gilman’s negotiations during, 83; Harrison Forman’s coverage of, 77; industrial cooperatives during, 103–104; Mao

INDEX

Bingwen’s participation in, 133; Norman Bethune’s support of, 29; Tai’erzhuang Campaign, 122; Young China Party, 120; Zhang Fakui’s participation in, 42 War Production Board, 19 Warren, Stanley, 66 Washington State University, 231 Waugh, Benjamin, 202–203 Webster, James Benjamin, 203 Wedemeyer, Albert C., 72, 137, 203–204 Wedemeyer on War and Peace, 72 Wesleyan University, 231 Whampoa Military Academy, 51 Wheaton College, 231 Wheeler, William Reginald, 204–205 White, Theodore H., 91, 205 Whiting, Charles Jonathan, 206 Wiig, Laurence Maxon, 206–207 Wilbur, Clarence Martin, 63, 96, 207–208, 213 Wilder, George Durand, 208 Wilder, Gertrude, 208 Willauer, Louise, 209 Willauer, Whiting, 208–210 Williams, Edward Thomas, 210–211 Williams, John E., 204 Williams, Robert Parvin, 211 Williams, Wenora, 150 Wilson, Ernest Henry, 211–212 Wilson, Robert, 204 With a War On, 94 Within the Four Seas: The Memoirs of B. A. Garside, 82 women’s movement, Chinese, 151 Wong, H. S., 93 World Missionary Conference, 52 Wu, Chan-han (Wu Zhaogao), 212–213 Wu, Chao Fa (Wu Zhaofa), 212–213 Wu, Kuo-Cheng (K. C. Wu, Wu Guozhen), 213 Wu, Yifang, 189 Wu, Zhihui, 122 “Wu Kuo-Cheng Incident,” 213 Wulsin, Frederick Roelker, 214 Xi’an Incident, 44, 51, 68, 114 Xie, Chi (Hsieh, Ch’ih), 214 Xing shi, 219 Xiong, Shihui (Hsiung Shih-hui), 98 Xiwanzi (Siwantzu) Diocese, 118

[  ]

Yale Divinity School Library, 54 Yale University, 231 Yan, Lisan, 214–215 Yang, Hanxian, 215 Yang, Hucheng, 44, 51 Ye, Jianying, 90 Yeaton, Ivan D., 215–216 Yen, Hui-ch’ing (W. W. Yen, Yan Huiqing), 216 Yen, Y. C. James, 106 Yenan Observer Group (Dixie Mission), 25–26, 168 Yenching School of Chinese Studies, 39 Yi Shih Pao, 118 YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association), 27, 45, 71, 81; Clarence H. Robertson’s work for, 163; David Willard Lyon’s work for, 130–131; Howard Lee Haag’s work for, 87–88; Kautz Family YMCA Archives, 25, 216–217; Lennig Sweet’s work for, 184; North China Union Language School, 38–39. See also North China Union Language School YMCA Historical Library, 216–217 Young, Arthur Nichols, 217–218 Young China, 81–82 Young China Party, 120, 193, 219 Youngman, William Sterling Jr., 54, 218–219 Young Women’s Christian Association in China, 107 Yu, Fengzhi (Yu Feng-chih), 45 Zeng, Qi (Tseng Ch’i), 219 Zhang, Boling (Chang Po Ling), 45, 163 Zhang, Fakuei (Fa-k’uei Chang, Zhang Fakui), 42 Zhang, Fuyun (Chang Fu-Yun), 42–43 Zhang, Jingjiang, 122 Zhang, Pengchun, 45 Zhang, Qinhai (Chang Hsin-hai), 43–44 Zhang, Shuqi (Chang Shu-chi), 219–220 Zhang, Xueliang (Peter Hsuehliang Chang), 44–45, 51 Zhang, Zuolin, 44 Zhao, Dihua (Chao Ti-hua), 220 Zhao, Yidi (Edith Chang, Edith Chao), 44–45 Zhao, Yuanren (Yuen Ren Chao), 45–46 Zhongguo guo min dang. See Kuomintang Zhou, Enlai, 219 Zhou, Guoxian, 213 Zhu, De, 90 zhuyin zimu system, 53 Zuo, Shunsheng (Tso Shun-sheng), 193–194, 219 Zwemer, Samuel, 153, 154