Applied optics and optical engineering Vol.11 012408611X
This volume of Applied Optics and Optical Engineering continues the pattern of previous volumes in the series. The conte
332 49 12MB
English Pages 360 [375] Year 1992
Table of contents :
Contributors ix
Preface xi
Contents of Other Volumes xiii
CHAPTER 1 Basic Wavefront Aberration Theory for Optical Metrology - James C. Wyant and Katherine Creath
I. Sign Conventions 2
II. Aberration-Free Image 4
III. Spherical Wavefront, Defocus, and Lateral Shift 9
IV. Angular, Transverse, and Longitudinal Aberration 12
V. Seidel Aberrations 15
VI. Zernike Polynomials 28
VII. Relationship between Zernike Polynomials and Third-Order Aberrations 35
VIII. Peak-to-Valley and RMS Wavefront Aberration 36
IX. Strehl Ratio 38
X. Chromatic Aberrations 40
XI. Aberrations Introduced by Plane Parallel Plates 40
XII. Abberations of Simple Thin Lenses 46
XIII. Conics 48
XIV. General Aspheres 52
References 53
CHAPTER 2 Fast Fourier Transforms and Their Applications - John Hayes
I. Introduction 56
II. The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 60
III. The Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm 81
IV. The Two Dimensional Transform 93
V. Applications 101
References 123
CHAPTER 3 Optical Modeling - George N. Lawrence
I. Introduction 125
II. Diffraction Phenomenology 137
III. Propagation in Homogeneous Media 150
IV. Optical Systems and Inhomogeneous Media 168
V. Aberration 178
VI. Resonators and Lasers 186
VII. Software for Optical Modeling 196
References 199
CHAPTER 4 Catalog of Spot Diagrams - S. Zhang and R. R. Shannon
I. Spot Diagrams 201
II. Computation of Spot Diagrams 202
III. Spot Diagram Plots 205
IV. Geometrical Optical Transfer Function 208
V. Spot Diagram Plots 211
VI. MTF Plots 219
References 238
CHAPTER 5 Principles of Optomechanical Design - Daniel Vukobratovich
I. Introduction 239
II. Control of Deflection 240
III. Athermalization 245
IV. Precision Motion 251
V. Windows 257
VI. Prism Mounting 261
VII. Small Mirror Mounting 262
VIII. Lens Mounting 265
IX. Large Mirror Mounts 272
X. Lightweight Mirrors 277
XL Conclusion 282
References 282
CHAPTER 6 The Principles and Applications of Waveguide Gratings - Laura A. Weller-Brophy
I. Introduction 287
II. Coupled Mode Analysis of Periodic Waveguide Gratings 297
III. Geometrical Treatment of Periodic and Aperiodic Waveguide Gratings 327
IV. Concluding Remarks 347
References 349
Index 355
Contributors ix
Preface xi
Contents of Other Volumes xiii
CHAPTER 1 Basic Wavefront Aberration Theory for Optical Metrology - James C. Wyant and Katherine Creath
I. Sign Conventions 2
II. Aberration-Free Image 4
III. Spherical Wavefront, Defocus, and Lateral Shift 9
IV. Angular, Transverse, and Longitudinal Aberration 12
V. Seidel Aberrations 15
VI. Zernike Polynomials 28
VII. Relationship between Zernike Polynomials and Third-Order Aberrations 35
VIII. Peak-to-Valley and RMS Wavefront Aberration 36
IX. Strehl Ratio 38
X. Chromatic Aberrations 40
XI. Aberrations Introduced by Plane Parallel Plates 40
XII. Abberations of Simple Thin Lenses 46
XIII. Conics 48
XIV. General Aspheres 52
References 53
CHAPTER 2 Fast Fourier Transforms and Their Applications - John Hayes
I. Introduction 56
II. The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 60
III. The Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm 81
IV. The Two Dimensional Transform 93
V. Applications 101
References 123
CHAPTER 3 Optical Modeling - George N. Lawrence
I. Introduction 125
II. Diffraction Phenomenology 137
III. Propagation in Homogeneous Media 150
IV. Optical Systems and Inhomogeneous Media 168
V. Aberration 178
VI. Resonators and Lasers 186
VII. Software for Optical Modeling 196
References 199
CHAPTER 4 Catalog of Spot Diagrams - S. Zhang and R. R. Shannon
I. Spot Diagrams 201
II. Computation of Spot Diagrams 202
III. Spot Diagram Plots 205
IV. Geometrical Optical Transfer Function 208
V. Spot Diagram Plots 211
VI. MTF Plots 219
References 238
CHAPTER 5 Principles of Optomechanical Design - Daniel Vukobratovich
I. Introduction 239
II. Control of Deflection 240
III. Athermalization 245
IV. Precision Motion 251
V. Windows 257
VI. Prism Mounting 261
VII. Small Mirror Mounting 262
VIII. Lens Mounting 265
IX. Large Mirror Mounts 272
X. Lightweight Mirrors 277
XL Conclusion 282
References 282
CHAPTER 6 The Principles and Applications of Waveguide Gratings - Laura A. Weller-Brophy
I. Introduction 287
II. Coupled Mode Analysis of Periodic Waveguide Gratings 297
III. Geometrical Treatment of Periodic and Aperiodic Waveguide Gratings 327
IV. Concluding Remarks 347
References 349
Index 355
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- R.R. Shannon and J.C. Wyant (Eds.)
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