Applications of Meteorology to Atmospheric Pollution Problems

282 69 3MB

English Pages [69]

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Recommend Papers

Atmospheric Pollution 9788776814168, 8776814165

103 15 4MB Read more

Some Applications Of Statistics to Meteorology

439 7 781KB Read more

Atmospheric Pollution by Industrial Wastes 9780231878685

An early look at atmospheric pollution from industrial sources. Gives special consideration to carbon dioxide and sulfur

150 113 1MB Read more

Atmospheric Pollution by Industrial Wastes 9780231878685

An early look at atmospheric pollution from industrial sources. Gives special consideration to carbon dioxide and sulfur

115 62 1MB Read more

The Status and Problems of Meteorology

449 54 2MB Read more

Coupled Chemistry Meteorology - Climate Modelling (CCMM) Status and Relevance for Numerical Weather Prediction Atmospheric Pollution and Climate Research 9789263111722

148 55 15MB Read more

China's Air Pollution Problems 9781138669956, 9781315617886, 1138669954

China's rapid industrialisation has led to "an air pollution catastrophe". Concerted efforts to achieve e

365 88 2MB Read more

Economic Thinking and Pollution Problems 9781442652477

The purpose of this collection is to provide the student with an introduction to the way in which the discipline of econ

125 44 7MB Read more

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change [1 ed.] 0471178160, 9780471178163

The only single-source reference available on atmospheric chemistry, aerosols, and atmospheric modelsThis fully revised

341 4 15MB Read more

Atmospheric chemistry and physics : from air pollution to climate change 9780585319346, 0585319340

This fully revised and expanded version of John H. Seinfeld's successful Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air P

359 55 15MB Read more

Applications of Meteorology to Atmospheric Pollution Problems

Author / Uploaded
World Meteorological Organization

0 0 0
Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up

File loading please wait...

Citation preview

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX CONTEWTS

V

Foreword ............................................................

Summary (English. French, Russian, Spanish)................'..........

Chapter 1 - THE ROLE OF AIR-POLLUTION METEOROLOGY ...................

VII

1

Chapter 2 - AIR-QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 2.2.3.4 2.2.3.5 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.5.1 2.2.5.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.5

Introduction .............................................. Background pollution ...................................... Historical aspects ........................................ Scales of air-pollution dispersion processes .............. Time and space scales ..................................... New system of air-pollution dispersion scales ............. Definition of background pollution ........................ Background air quality .................................... Background precipitation quality .......................... Results of regressional analysis ................... ...... Background pollution data ................................. Reported background data .................................. Contribution of background pollution ...................... Practical evaluation of background pollution .............. Background pollution for continental- and regional-scale modelling ................................................. Background air quality for site-specific applications ..... Emission .................................................. Sources of trace constituents ............................. Emission inventory ........................................ Transmission of air pollutants ............................ Air-quality characteristics ...............................

3 4 4 4 7 7 13 13 14 15 16 16 21 22 23 24 26 26 26 27 28

CHAPTER 3 - METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION, NETWORK AND DATA-PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS IN ROUTINE MONITORING OF AIR POLLUTION 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12

Introduction .............................. Meteorological networks ................... Wind ...................................... Atmospheric dispersion .................... Mixing-layer height ....................... Roughness length .......................... Removal and transformation processes ...... Effective height of pollutant release ..... Variations in emission rates .............. Long-term estimations ..................... Meteorological (transmission) data base ... Forecasting air pollution .................

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

31 31 32 32 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 37

START

IV INDEX

CHAPTER 4 - METHODS AND MODELS Introduction .............................................. Physical modelling ........................................ Meteorological modelling .................................. Regional-scale modelling .................................. Application of models ..................................... Reliability of models ..................................... Regulatory use of models ..................................

38 40 41 41 43 43 44

CHAPTER 5 - ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS ..................................

45

REFERENCES ..........................................................

47

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.1

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX