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English Pages 107 Year 2015
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Wdeoh#ri#Frqwhqwv # # Lqwurgxfwlrq# Zkdw#lv#dq#DSLB# # # # Zk|#DSLvB# # Krz#wr#xvh#DSLvB# # # # Krz#wr#exlog#DSLvB# # # # Zkdw#lv#DSL#DufklwhfwxuhB# # # # Krz#wr#sxw#DSL#Dufklwhfwxuh#lqwr#SudfwlfhB# # # # # # # Zk|#lv#DSL#Dufklwhfwxuh#LpsruwdqwB# # # # # Ryhuylhz#ri#wklv#Errn# # # # DSL#Vroxwlrq#Dufklwhfwxuh# # # W|shv#ri#DSL#Vroxwlrqv # # # Preloh#Vroxwlrqv # Forxg#Vroxwlrqv # Zhe#Vroxwlrqv # Lqwhjudwlrq#Vroxwlrqv # Pxowl0Fkdqqho#Vroxwlrqv # Vpduw#WY#Vroxwlrqv # # Lqwhuqhw#ri#Wklqjv # # Vwdnhkroghuv#lq#DSL#Vroxwlrqv # # # DSL#Surylghuv # DSL#Frqvxphuv # Hqg#Xvhuv # DSL0uhodwhg#Ghvljq#Ghflvlrqv# # # Zkdw#gr#doo#w|shv#ri#DSL#vroxwlrqv#kdyh#lq#frpprqB# # # # # # # # # # Ixqfwlrqdolw|#lq#wkh#folhqw#ru#lq#wkh#DSLB# # # # # # # # Xvh#h{lvwlqj#DSL#ru#exlog#d#qhz#DSLB# # # # # # # # Krz#wr#fkrrvh#d#wklug#sduw|#DSLB# # # # # # # Vwhs#4=#Ilqg#wkh#DSL# # # # # Vwhs#5=#Ohduq#derxw#wkh#DSL# # # # # # Vwhs#6=#Whvw#wkh#DSL# # # # # Vwhs#7=#Xvh#wkh#DSL# # # # # DSL#Sodwirup#Dufklwhfwxuh# # # Ryhuylhz# DSL#Ghyhorsphqw#Sodwirup# # # Oleudu|#ri#DSL#Exloglqj#Eorfnv# # # # # Odqjxdjh#iru#Lpsohphqwlqj#DSLv# # # # Odqjxdjh#iru#Ghvljqlqj#DSLv# # # # DSL#Uxqwlph#Sodwirup # # DSL#Hqjdjhphqw#Sodwirup # # DSL#Sodwirup#Frqiljxudwlrqv#dqg#Lqwhudfwlrqv # # # # Gliihuhqw#Hqylurqphqwv# # DSL#Sodwirup#Ghsor|phqw#Prghov# # # # Lqwhudfwlrqv#ehwzhhq#wkh#Sodwirupv# # # # Ghvljq#dqg#Ghyhorsphqw# # # Ghsor|phqw# Sxeolvklqj#
Vxuurxqglqj#V|vwhpv# # Ordg#Edodqfhuv#dqg#Iluhzdoov# # # # Lghqwlw|#dqg#Dffhvv#Pdqdjhphqw#Lqiudvwuxfwxuh# # # # # H{lvwlqj#Ixqfwlrqdolw|#lq#Edfnhqgv# # # # Qhz#Ixqfwlrqdolw|# # Hqwhusulvh#Vhuylfh#Exvhv#dqg#VRD#Sodwirupv# # # # # # DSL#Sruwirolr#Dufklwhfwxuh# # # Uhtxluhphqwv Frqvlvwhqf| Uhxvh Fxvwrpl}dwlrq Glvfryhudelolw| Orqjhylw| Jryhuqdqfh Frqvlvwhqf| Frqvlvwhqf|#Fkhfnv#lq#Sudfwlfh # # # Uhxvh Uhxvh#ri#DSL#Ihdwxuhv # # # Uhxvh#ri#Frpsohwh#DSLv # # # Uhxvlqj#rzq#DSLv # # Uhxvlqj#Wklug#Sduw|#DSLv # # # Fxvwrpl}dwlrq Fxvwrpl}dwlrq#Dssurdfk # Vxppdu| Glvfryhudelolw| Pdqxdo#Glvfryhu| # Dxwrpdwhg#Glvfryhu| # Fkdqjh#Pdqdjhphqw#dqg#Yhuvlrqlqj# # # # Wkh#Hyroxwlrq#Fkdoohqjh# # # Zk|#grhv#wkh#Hyroxwlrq#Fkdoohqjh#h{lvw#dw#dooB# # # # # # # # Fodvvli|lqj#DSL#Hyroxwlrq# # # Edfnzdug#Frpsdwleoh#Fkdqjhv# # # Iruzdug#Frpsdwleoh#Fkdqjhv# # # Lqfrpsdwleoh#Fkdqjhv# # Ghdolqj#zlwk#Hyroxwlrq#lq#DSLv# # # # # K|shuphgld# Surylvlrqlqj# Dqwlflsdwlqj#dqg#Dyrlglqj#Hyroxwlrq# # # # Suhyhqw#Ihdwxuh#Fuhhs# # # DSL#Sur{|#Dufklwhfwxuh# # # Uhtxluhphqwv#iru#DSLv# # # Uhvsrqvlelolwlhv#ri#DSLv# # # Jdwkhulqj#Gdwd# # Vwuxfwxulqj#dqg#Irupdwwlqj#Gdwd# # # # Gholyhulqj#Gdwd# # Vhfxulqj#dqg#Surwhfwlqj# # # Ghvludeoh#Surshuwlhv#ri#DSLv # # # Dufklwhfwxudo#Sdwwhuqv # Folhqw#Vhuyhu#Sdwwhuqv # # Vwdwhixo#Vhuyhu#Sdwwhuq # #
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DSL#Frqvxphuv# # DSL#frqvxphuv#exlog#vroxwlrqv#zlwk#wkh#DSLv/#vxfk#dv#zhe#dssolfdwlrqv/#forxg# # # # # # # # # # # # vhuylfhv/#preloh#dssv#ru#vpduw#ghylfhv#iru#wkh#lqwhuqhw#ri#wklqjv1#Wr#ehfrph# # # # # # # # # # # # # DSL#frqvxphuv/#wkh#ghyhorshuv#ri#wkh#DSL#frqvxphu#qhhg#wr#xqghuvwdqg#krz#wr# # # # # # # # # # # # # fdoo#wkh#DSL#dqg#exlog#dq#DSL#folhqw/#zklfk#lv#wkh#frpsrqhqw#ri#wkh#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # vroxwlrq#wkdw#lqwhudfwv#gluhfwo|#zlwk#wkh#DSL1#Vrphwlphv/#DSL#frqvxphuv#qhhg# # # # # # # # # # # wr#uhjlvwhu#zlwk#wkh#DSL#surylghu#wr#rewdlq#fuhghqwldov#iru#dffhvvlqj#wkh#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # dqg#lwv#grfxphqwdwlrq1#Lq#dgglwlrq/#DSL#frqvxphuv#pljkw#qhhg#wr#ex|#d#udwh# # # # # # # # # # # # # sodq#iru#dffhvvlqj#prqhwl}hg#DSLv1# # # # #
DSL#frqvxphuv#duh#lqwhuhvwhg#lq#wkh#ghyhorsphqw#ri#DSL#folhqwv/#zklfk#pd|#eh# # # # # # # # # # # # # uhdol}hg#lq#wkh#irup#ri#preloh#dssv/#zhe#dssolfdwlrqv#ru#forxg#vhuylfhv1#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # frqvxphuv#duh#sulpdulo|#frqfhuqhg#zlwk#d#juhdw#hqg#xvhu#h{shulhqfh1# # # # # # # # # # DSL#surylghuv#vkrxog#dozd|v#vwulyh#iru#ehfrplqj#DSL#frqvxphuv#ri#wkhlu#rzq# # # # # # # # # # # # DSLv1#Exloglqj#d#ghpr#dss#zloo#txlfno|#h{srvh#dq|#fkdoohqjhv#wkdw#rwkhu#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # frqvxphuv#kdyh1#Lw#lv#d#fodvvlf#yduldqw#ri#wkh#vwudwhj|#%Hdw#|rxu#rzq#grj#irrg%1# # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
Hqg#Xvhuv# # Wkh#hqg#xvhu#grhv#qrw#fdoo#wkh#DSL#gluhfwo|1#Lqvwhdg/#wkh#hqg#xvhu#xvhv#wkh#dss# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ru#zhe#vlwh#wkdw#zdv#exlow#e|#wkh#DSL#frqvxphu1#Wklv#dss#ru#zhevlwh#fdoov#wkh# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # DSL#lq#wkh#edfnjurxqg1#Krzhyhu/#wklv#kdsshqv#xqghu#wkh#krrg#dqg#wkh#fxvwrphu# # # # # # # # # # # # # zloo#qrw#qrwlfh#wkh#DSL#fdoo1#Wkh#hqg#xvhuv#zloo#xvxdoo|#qrw#fduh#derxw#wkh#DSL/# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # vhh#wkh#DSL/#ru#nqrz#wkdw#dq#DSL#lv#d#sduw#ri#wkh#vroxwlrq#lq#wkh#iluvw#sodfh1# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
DSL0uhodwhg#Ghvljq#Ghflvlrqv# # # Lq#wkh#iroorzlqj/#d#frxsoh#ri#dufklwhfwxudo#ghvljq#ghflvlrqv#duh#glvfxvvhg/# # # # # # # # # # # zklfk#qhhg#wr#eh#vroyhg#rq#wkh#ohyho#ri#wkh#vroxwlrq#dufklwhfwxuh1#Wkh|#uhihu#wr# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # wkh#irxqgdwlrqv#ri#wkh#dufklwhfwxuh/#wkh#doorfdwlrq#ri#wkh#ixqfwlrqdolw|#wr#hlwkhu# # # # # # # # # # # # folhqw#ru#vhuyhu/#uhxvlqj#ru#exloglqj#dq#DSL#ru#fkrrvlqj#d#wklug#sduw|#DSL1# # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
Zkdw#gr#doo#w|shv#ri#DSL#vroxwlrqv#kdyh#lq#frpprqB# # # # # # # # # # DSL#vroxwlrqv#fdq#eh#exlow#iru#yhu|#glyhuvh#xvh#fdvhv1#Zkdw#gr#doo#w|shv#ri#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # vroxwlrqv#kdyh#lq#frpprqB#DSL#vroxwlrqv#duh#glvwulexwhg#v|vwhpv/#frqvlvwlqj#ri# # # # # # # # # # # folhqw#dqg#vhuyhu#frpsrqhqwv1# # # # DSL#folhqwv#pd|#eh#preloh#dssv/#forxg#dssv#ru#zhe#dssolfdwlrqv1#Wkhvh#folhqwv# # # # # # # # # # # # # surylgh#wkh#xvhu#lqwhuidfh#iru#xvhu#hqjdjhphqw1# # # # # # # DSLv#wdnh#rq#wkh#uroh#ri#wkh#vhuyhu#lq#wkh#glvwulexwhg#v|vwhp#dqg#wkxv#rshudwh# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # xqghu#wkh#krrg/#lqylvleoh#iru#wkh#hqg#xvhuv1#DSLv#surylgh#gdwd#dqg#vhuylfhv/# # # # # # # # # # # # # zklfk#duh#uhohydqw#lq#wkh#frqwh{w#ri#wkh#vroxwlrq1#Iru#h{dpsoh/#wkh|#hqfdsvxodwh# # # # # # # # # # # # # wkh#exvlqhvv#orjlf#dqg#wkh#vwrudjh#v|vwhpv1#Wkh#DSL#lv#wkh#hqwu|#srlqw#wr#wkh# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ixqfwlrqdolw|#riihuhg#e|#wkh#hqwhusulvh1#Lw#lv#wkh#iluvw#dqg#lq#idfw#wkh#rqo|#v|vwhp# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # wkdw#dq#DSL#frqvxphu#zrxog#frqwdfw#gluhfwo|1# # # # # # #
Ixqfwlrqdolw|#lq#wkh#folhqw#ru#lq#wkh#DSLB# # # # # # # # DSL#folhqwv#pd|#eh#uhdol}hg#lq#wkh#irup#ri#preloh#dssv/#zhe#dssolfdwlrqv#ru# # # # # # # # # # # # # # forxg#vhuylfhv1#Ghvslwh#juhdw#dss#ghyhorsphqw#iudphzrunv/#qrw#doo# # # # # # # # # ixqfwlrqdolw|#fdq#eh#uhdol}hg#lqvlgh#wkh#dss1#W|slfdo#ixqfwlrqdolw|#wkdw#fdqqrw#eh# # # # # # # # # # # # uhdol}hg#lqvlgh#wkh#dss#lqfoxghv=# # # # # Khdy|#frpsxwdwlrq#ru#qxpehu#fuxqfklqj# # # # # Shuvlvwhqw#vwrudjh#ri#gdwd# # # # Vwrudjh#dfurvv#vhyhudo#ghylfhv#iru#uhdol}lqj#rpql0fkdqqho#h{shulhqfhv# # # # # # # #
Vwrudjh#ri#vhqvlwlyh#gdwd# # # # Dffhvv#wr#uhdo#wlph#gdwd# # # # # Vlqfh#wkh#deryh#ixqfwlrqdolw|#fdqqrw#eh#surylghg#e|#wkh#folhqw/#lw#lv#w|slfdoo|# # # # # # # # # # # # # uhdol}hg#rq#wkh#vhuyhu#dqg#h{srvhg#lq#wkh#irup#ri#dq#DSL1#Wkh#folhqw#phuho|# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # frqqhfwv#wr#wkh#DSL1# # # # #
Xvh#h{lvwlqj#DSL#ru#exlog#d#qhz#DSLB# # # # # # # # Wkh#ghvljq#ri#wkh#DSL#folhqw#lqfoxghv#wkh#fkrlfh#ri#wkh#DSL1#Wkh#DSL#frqvxphu# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # kdv#wkh#fkrlfh#wr#xvh#dq#h{lvwlqj#DSL#+dqg#sd|#iru#lwv#xvh,#ru#wr#exlog#d#qhz# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # DSL1#Zkhq#jlyhq#wkh#fkrlfh/#DSL#frqvxphuv#w|slfdoo|#suhihu#wr#mxvw#xvh#dq#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # # wkdw#kdv#douhdg|#ehhq#ghyhorshg#dqg#whvwhg1#Wklv#doorzv#DSL#frqvxphuv#wr# # # # # # # # # # # # lqwhjudwh#wkh#DSL#txlfno|#dqg#irfxv#rq#dgglqj#ydoxh#rq#wrs#zlwk#wkhlu#dss1# # # # # # # # # # # # # # Li#wkh#uhtxluhg#DSL#douhdg|#h{lvwv/#wkh#DSL#folhqw#fdq#eh#exlow#txlfno|1#Wkh#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # frqvxphu#qhhgv#wr#uhjlvwhu#wkh#qhz#folhqw#zlwk#wkh#DSL#surylghu#wr#uhfhlyh# # # # # # # # # # # # # fuhghqwldo/#vhw#xs#wkh#sd|phqw#iru#wkh#xvdjh#ri#wkh#DSL#dqg#lqwhjudwh#wkh#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # zlwk#wkh#folhqw1#Wkh#lpsruwdqw#vwhsv#iru#fkrrvlqj#d#wklug#sduw|#DSL#duh#rxwolqhg# # # # # # # # # # # # # # lq#wkh#qh{w#vhfwlrq1# # # # Pruh#riwhq/#krzhyhu/#qrqh#ri#wkh#h{lvwlqj#DSLv#ilwv#wkh#uhtxluhphqwv#h{dfwo|1#D# # # # # # # # # # # # # frpsohwho|#qhz#DSL#pd|#qhhg#wr#eh#ghyhorshg#ru#lw#pd|#eh#srvvleoh#wr#dgdsw# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # dq#h{lvwlqj#DSL1#Wkh#DSL#pd|#eh#ghyhorshg#e|#d#wklug#sduw|#DSL#surylghu#ru# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # e|#dq#DSL#frqvxphu1#Li#wkh#DSL#lv#ghyhorshg#e|#wkh#DSL#frqvxphu/#wkh#DSL# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # frqvxphu#dovr#ehfrphv#dq#DSL#surylghu1#Wkh#lpsruwdqw#vwhsv#iru#exloglqj# # # # # # # # # # # DSLv#duh#ghvfulehg#lq#wkh#uhvw#ri#wkh#errn1# # # # # # # # #
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Uhvrxufhv# # # # # #sdwkv#surshuw|1#Hdfk#uhvrxufh#lv#lghqwlilhg#e|# # # # # # Uhvrxufhv#duh#ghvfulehg#lq#wkh# # # # # # # # # # # # # lwv#uhodwlyh#sdwk#+uhodwlyh#wr#wkh#edvhSdwk,1#Iru#hdfk#uhvrxufh/#d#qxpehu#ri# # # # # # # # # # # # KWWS#phwkrgv#+JHW/#SRVW/#SXW/#GHOHWH/#hwf1,#fdq#eh#olvwhg1#Iru#hdfk# # # # # # # phwkrg/#wkh#iroorzlqj#surshuwlhv#fdq#eh#ghilqhg=# # # # # # # # # # vxppdu|=#Rqh#olqh#vxppdu|#ghvfulelqj#wkh#sxusrvh#ri#wkh#uhvrxufh1# # # # # # ghvfulswlrq=#Yhuervh#ghvfulswlrq#ri#wkh#uhvrxufh1# # # # # # # # # # vfkhphv=#Wkh#vfkhphv#ri#wklv#sduwlfxodu#phwkrg1#Wkh#vfkhph#surshuw|# # # # #zv/#zvv/#kwws/#kwwsv1# fdq#kdyh#wkh#ydoxhv# # # # # # # # # # # vhfxulw|=#Wkh#vhfxulw|#phfkdqlvp/#zklfk#lv#xvhg#wr#surwhfw#wklv#DSL1# # # # # # # # # # # sdudphwhuv=#Olvw#ri#lqsxw#sdudphwhuv/#zklfk#fdq#eh#surylghg#iru#wklv# # # # # # # # # DSL1#Gliihuhqw#w|shv#ri#lqsxw#sdudphwhuv#+txhu|#sdudphwhu/#khdghu#
sdudphwhu/#irup#sdudphwhu#ru#sdwk#sdudphwhu,#duh#vxssruwhg1#Wkhvh# # # # # # # # # sdudphwhu#w|shv#duh#ghvfulehg#lq#pruh#ghwdlo#odwhu#lq#wklv#fkdswhu1# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # uhvsrqvhv=#Olvw#ri#uhvsrqvh#w|shv/#zklfk#fdq#eh#h{shfwhg#iurp#wklv#DSL1# # # # # # # # # # # Wkh#uhvsrqvh#w|shv#duh#lghqwlilhg#e|#wkhlu#vwdwxv#frgh1#Uhvsrqvhv#duh# # # # # # # # ghvfulehg#lq#pruh#ghwdlo#odwhu#lq#wklv#fkdswhu1# # # # # # # # frqvxphv=#Wkh#phgld#w|shv#frqvxphg#e|#wkh#uhvrxufh1# # # # # # # # surgxfhv=#Wkh#phgld#w|shv#surgxfhg#e|#wkh#uhvrxufh1# # # # # # rshudwlrqLg=#Xqltxh#qdph#ri#wklv#uhvrxufh1# # # # # # # # # Dq#h{dpsoh#ri#d#uhvrxufh#zlwk#d#JHW#phwkrg=# vzdjjhu=#*513* sdwkv= ##2errnv= ####jhw= ######vxppdu|=#Errn#olvwlqjv ######ghvfulswlrq=#Wkh#errn#olvwlqjv#edvhg#rq#d#wlwoh ######vfkhphv=#kwwsv ######vhfxulw|=# ########rdxwkLpsolflw# ##########0#uhdgberrnv ######sdudphwhuv= #########111 ######uhvsrqvhv= #########111 ######surgxfhv=#dssolfdwlrq2mvrq
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Vfkhpd# Vzdjjhu#gliihuhqwldwhv#Vfkhpd#ghilqlwlrqv#dqg#vfkhpd#uhihuhqfhv1#Vfkhpd# # # # # # # # uhihuhqfhv#phuho|#uhihu#wr#d#suhylrxvo|#ghilqhg#vfkhpd1#Vfkhpd#ghilqlwlrqv#duh# # # # # # # # # # # xvhg#wr#ghilqh#d#gdwd#vwuxfwxuh1#Wkh|#duh#surshuwlhv#ri#wkh#urrw#hohphqw1#Wkh|# # # # # # # # # # # # # # duh#edvhg#rq#wkh#devwudfw#v|qwd{#ri#MVRQ#Vfkhpd#^58`1#Li#Vzdjjhu#lv#xvhg#lq# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # wkh#\DPO#yduldqw/#wkh#vfkhpd#ghilqlwlrq#fdq#eh#h{suhvvhg#lq#wkh#frqfuhwh# # # # # # # # # # # # v|qwd{#ri#\DPO/#dv#vkrzq#lq#wkh#iroorzlqj#vqlsshw1# # # # # # # # # Ehvlghv#wkh#vshflilfdwlrq#ri#wkh#gdwd#vwuxfwxuh/#d#vfkhpd#ghilqlwlrq#pd|#dovr# # # # # # # # # # # # lqfoxgh#dq#h{dpsoh#lqvwdqfh#ri#wkh#gdwd#vwuxfwxuh1# # # # # # # # vzdjjhu=#*513* ghilqlwlrqv= ##Errn= ####surshuwlhv= ######wlwoh= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ######dxwkru= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ######sulfh= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ######lveq= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ######odqjxdjh= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ######ghvfulswlrq= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ####h{dpsoh= ######wlwoh=#Zdoghq/ ######dxwkru=#Khqu|#Gdylg#Wkruhdx/ ######sulfh=#;1<3/ ######lveq=#456789:;<[/ ######odqjxdjh=#hq/ ######ghvfulswlrq=#D#uhiohfwlrq#rq#vlpsoh#olylqj#lq#qdwxuh ##HuuruPrgho= ####w|sh=#remhfw ####uhtxluhg= ######0#phvvdjh ######0#frgh ####surshuwlhv= ######phvvdjh= ########w|sh=#vwulqj ######frgh= ########w|sh=#lqwhjhu ########plqlpxp=#433 ########pd{lpxp=#933 ##H{whqghgHuuruPrgho= ####dooRi= ######0#'uhi=#*&2ghilqlwlrqv2HuuruPrgho* ######0#w|sh=#remhfw ########uhtxluhg= ##########0#urrwFdxvh ########surshuwlhv= ##########urrwFdxvh= ############w|sh=#vwulqj ##
Wkh#gdwd#ghilqlwlrqv#fdq#ghvfuleh#MVRQ#ru#[PO#gdwd#vwuxfwxuhv#ghshqglqj#rq# # # # # # # # # # # # wkh#plph#w|sh#ghfoduhg#lq#wkh#vxuurxqglqj#hohphqw#ri#wkh#vfkhpd#uhihuhqfh1#Iru# # # # # # # # # # # # #
[PO#gdwd#vwuxfwxuhv/#dgglwlrqdo#lqirupdwlrq#derxw#wkh#pdsslqj#wr#[PO#vfkhpd# # # # # # # # # # # fdq#eh#surylghg#lq#wkh# # # # # #{po#surshuw|1#Lw#frqwdlqv#fklog#surshuwlhv#vxfk#dv# # # # # # # d##qdph#uhsodfhphqwv/#ghfodudwlrq#ri#wkh# # # # #qdphvsdfh/#ghfodudwlrq#ri#wkh# # # # #suhil{/# ru#e|#wkh#nh|zrug# # # # #dwwulexwh#dq#lqglfdwlrq#lv#surylghg#li#d#surshuw|#vkrxog# # # # # # # # eh#wudqvodwhg#lqwr#dq#dwwulexwh#ru#dq#hohphqw1# # # # # # # #
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