An Introductory Sanskrit Reader 9783745869934
Doubtless Sanskrit must be called a difficult language. This is a fact that cannot be helped. But even though nothing ca
530 120 2MB
English Pages 104 [102] Year 2019
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
1. The Hare That Outwitted the Lion (Pañcatantra 1, 6)
2. How the Lion's Servants Got the Camel Killed (Pañcatantra 1, 8)
3. Frogs Go for a Ride on the Back of a Snake (Pañcatantra 3, 10)
4. The Two Murderers (Pañcatantra 5, 2)
5. Brahman, Thief, and Rākṣasa (Tantrākhyāyika 3, 6)
6. Somaśarman's Father (Tantrākhyāyika 5, 1)
7. Three Fastidious Young Brahmans (Vetālapañcaviṃśatikā 5)
8. How Somaśarman Died of a Snake's Poison (Vetālapañcaviṃśatikā 12)
9. The Boy Who Laughed as he Was Being Sacrificed (Vetālapañcaviṃśatikā 17)
10. Caṇḍamahāsena and Aṅgāravatī (Kathāsaritsāgara 11, 43-73)
11. The Hypocritical Ascetic (Kathāsaritsāgara 15, 30-53)
12. Three Fastidious Young Brahmans (Kathāsaritsāgara 82, 1-52)
13. The Story of the Siddhāśrama (Rāmāyaṇa 1, 29, 1-32)
14. Jābāli's Address to Rāma (Rāmāyaṇa 2, 108, 1-18)
15. Sītā in the Hands of Rāvaṇa (Rāmāyaṇa 3, 56, 1-32)
16. The Birth of Karṇa (Mahābhārata 1, 104, 1-21)
17. Arjuna and Ulūpī (Mahābhārata 1, 206, 11-34)
18. Manu Vaivasvata and the Fish (Mahābhārata 3, 185, 1-54)
19. Indradyumna Regains his Seat in Heaven (Mahābhārata 3, 191, 1-27)
20. Kṛṣṇa Conquers the Snake Kāliya (Harivaṃśa 56, 1-46)
21. Kṛṣṇa and the Cowherdesses (Harivaṃśa 63, 1-35)
22. Viṣṇu's Incarnation as a Fish (Bhāgavatapurāṇa 8, 24, 7-45)
23. Kṛṣṇa Lifts up the Mountain Govardhana (Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 25, 1-28)
24. King Pṛthu Conquers the Earth (Viṣṇupurāṇa 1, 13, 69-91)
25. The Birth of Dattātreya (Mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa 17, 1-25)
26. The Birth of Mārtāṇḍa (Mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa 105, 1-27)
27. Dama Kills his Father's Murderer Vapuṣmat (Mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa 136, 11-36)
28. Viṣṇu is Extolled as Veṅkaṭanātha (Skandapurāṇa 2/1, 35, 20-36)
29. Paraśurāma Kills his Mother Reṇukā (Kālikāpurāṇa 83, 1-28)
30. The Creation of the Universe (Kriyāyogasāra 2, 1-24a)
Recommend Papers
![An introduction to classical Sanskrit: an introductory treatise of the history of classical Sanskrit literature [1 ed.]](https://ebin.pub/img/200x200/an-introduction-to-classical-sanskrit-an-introductory-treatise-of-the-history-of-classical-sanskrit-literature-1nbsped.jpg)
![Psychoanalysis and Gender: An Introductory Reader [1 ed.]
1108004210, 9780415092210](https://ebin.pub/img/200x200/psychoanalysis-and-gender-an-introductory-reader-1nbsped-1108004210-9780415092210.jpg)
- Author / Uploaded
- Martin Pfeiffer
File loading please wait...
Citation preview
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
0DUWLQ 3IHLIIHU (G
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
Bibliographical information of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] has registered this publication in the German National Bibliography. Detailed bibliographical data may be found online at http: //dnb.dnb.de.
PubliQation – Wissenschaft veröffentlichen An Imprint of Books on Demand GmbH, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt Copyright 2019 Martin Pfeiffer Coverdesign, produced and published by: BoD – Books on Demand GmbH, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt ISBN Print 978-3-7458-6993-4 ISBN ePDF 978-3-7458-6994-1
7R WKH PHPRU\ RI 3URI .ODXV %UXKQ ZKR SURYLGHG WKH LQLWLDWLYH
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
&217(176 3UHIDFH
7KH +DUH 7KDW 2XWZLWWHG WKH /LRQ 3DxFDWDQWUD +RZ WKH /LRQ·V 6HUYDQWV *RW WKH &DPHO .LOOHG 3DxFDWDQWUD
)URJV *R IRU D 5LGH RQ WKH %DFN RI D 6QDNH 3DxFDWDQWUD
7KH 7ZR 0XUGHUHUV 3DxFDWDQWUD
%UDKPDQ 7KLHI DQG 5čN߅DVD 7DQWUčNK\č\LND
6RPDDUPDQ·V )DWKHU 7DQWUčNK\č\LND
7KUHH )DVWLGLRXV VWRSV@ GHQWDOUHWURIOH[ >VWRSV QDVDOV VLELODQWV@ WKDW DUH XVXDOO\ DEVHQW IURP WKH OHDUQHUV· QDWLYH ODQJXDJH :KLOH WKH 'HYDQčJDUҮ VFULSW SURYLGHV TXLWH D IDLWKIXO UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ RI WKH SKRQHPLF OHYHO PXFK PRUH VR WKDQ WKH ZULWLQJ V\VWHPV HPSOR\HG IRU WKH PDMRULW\ RI (XURSHDQ ODQJXDJHV WKH IDFW WKDW PRUH RU OHVV IUHTXHQWO\ VHTXHQFHV RI SKRQHPHV EHORQJLQJ WR GLIIHUHQW PRUSKHPHV DQG HYHQ WR GLIIHUHQW
- 12 -
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
- 13 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU UHODWLYHO\ HDV\ 6DQVNULW WH[W :KDW LV RI SULPH LPSRUWDQFH DUH WKH IROORZLQJ IHDWXUHV /RZ IUHTXHQF\ RI ´GLIILFXOWµ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´JRRGµ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
- 14 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU ,W ZDV VWDWHG DERYH WKDW WKH VWDJH RI WKH DFTXLVLWLRQ RI 6DQVNULW IRU ZKLFK DQ LQWURGXFWRU\ UHDGHU LV PHDQW LV WKH SRLQW RI WUDQVLWLRQ IURP UHDGLQJ WH[WV LQ RUGHU WR OHDUQ WKH ODQJXDJH WR UHDGLQJ WKHP ZLWK D YLHZ WR OHDUQ VRPHWKLQJ DERXW ,QGLD·V SDVW 6R LQ RUGHU WR VHUYH DOVR WKH SXUSRVH RI DFTXDLQWLQJ VWXGHQWV ZLWK ,QGLDQ OLWHUDU\ WUDGLWLRQ WKH WH[WV LQFOXGHG LQ VXFK D FROOHFWLRQ KDG WR EH WDNHQ IURP 6DQVNULW ZRUNV ZKLFK FDQ EH FRQVLGHUHG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV RI WKH VXEMHFWV DQG IRUPV WKDW ZHUH SRSXODU DQG LQIOXHQWLDO LQ DQFLHQW ,QGLD 3URFHHGLQJ IURP WKHVH FRQVLGHUDWLRQV WKH WH[WV LQFOXGHG LQ WKH SUHVHQW FROOHFWLRQ KDYH EHHQ FKRVHQ IURP WKUHH EUDQFKHV RI 6DQVNULW OLWHUDU\ WUDGLWLRQ QDPHO\ QDUUDWLYH OLWHUDWXUH WKH HSLFV DQG WKH 3XUčذDV :KLOH WKH JHQHUDO LQWHQWLRQ KDV EHHQ WR VHOHFW WH[WV WKDW UHIOHFW WKH GLYHUVLW\ RI DQFLHQW ,QGLDQ OLWHUDWXUH D IHZ VSHFLPHQV KDYH DOVR EHHQ FKRVHQ ZLWK D YLHZ RI KLJKOLJKWLQJ WKHLU UHODWHGQHVV WR RWKHU LWHPV LQFOXGHG LQ WKH FRUSXV 7KHUH LV QR GHQ\LQJ WKDW OHDUQLQJ 6DQVNULW LV DQ DUGXRXV WDVN 6R HYHU\ SRVVLEOH HIIRUW VKRXOG EH PDGH WR DVVLVW WKH OHDUQHULQ KLV HQGHDYRXU ,W LV KRSHG WKDW WKH SUHVHQW WH[W FROOHFWLRQ ZLOO EH DEOH WR PDNH D FRQWULEXWLRQ WR WKLV HIIHFW %HUOLQ
0DUWLQ 3IHLIIHU
- 15 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
- 16 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU 7KH +DUH 7KDW 2XWZLWWHG WKH /LRQ 3DxFDWDQWUD
- 17 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
+RZ WKH /LRQ·V 6HUYDQWV *RW WKH &DPHO .LOOHG 3DxFDWDQWUD
- 18 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
- 19 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
)URJV *R IRU D 5LGH RQ WKH %DFN RI D 6QDNH 3DxFDWDQWUD
- 20 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
- 21 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
7KH 7ZR 0XUGHUHUV 3DxFDWDQWUD
- 22 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
%UDKPDQ 7KLHI DQG 5čN߅DVD 7DQWUčNK\č\LND
- 23 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
- 24 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU 6RPDDUPDQ·V )DWKHU 7DQWUčNK\č\LND
- 25 -
$Q ,QWURGXFWRU\ 6DQVNULW 5HDGHU
7KUHH )DVWLGLRXV