Agrometeorology of the Coffee Crop

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TABLE

1.

INTRODUCTION

2.

ORIGIN

3.

PHENOLOGICAL

4.

COFFEE

CURING

5.

COFFEE

CLIMATE

5.1.

THE MACRO

5.2.

THE TOPOCLIMATE

5.2.1.

DIURNAL

5.2.2.

NOCTURNAL

5.3.

OF CONTENT

. . . . . . . . .........

1

. . .........

2

. . . . .........

3

. . . .........

4

. . . . . . . .........

5

. . . . . .........

5

. . . . . . .........

a

. . . . . .........

a

. . . . .........

8

THE MICROCLIMATE

. . . . . . .........

9

6.

CROP MANAGEMENT

,

.........

9

6.1

MICROCLIMATIC

. .........

9

6.2.

SPACING

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

9

6.3.

PRUNING

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

10

6.4.

MULCHING

. ..................

6.5.

SHADING

6.6.

WINDBREAES

7.

METEOROLOGICAL

7.1.

FROST

7.1.1.

FROST

7.2.

WINDS

7.2.1.

WIND

7.3.

DROUGBT

7.3.1.

DROUGBT

8.

IRRIGATION

8.1.

AGROCLIMATOLOGICAL

8.1.1.

CROP

AND GROWING

AREAS

PHASES SYSTEMS

CLIMATE

CONDITION CONDITION

.

.

.

.

AMELIORATION

.

10

AND THEIR

CONTROL

19 19

...............

20

................... PREVENT IVE ACTIONS OF THE COFFEE METHOD

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION

15

17

...............

.................... PROTECTION

...

16

.................... PROTECTION

14

..........

OR SHELTERBELTS HAZARDS

12

...........

OR ARBORIZATION

..........

CROP

........

.......... ...........

20 20 21 21

8.1.2.

POTENTIAL

8.1.3.

IRRIGATION

SCHEDULE

8.2.

IRRIGATION

SHEET

8.3.

EXAMPLES

8.3.1.

IS IRRIGATION

8.3.1.1.

CAMPINAS,

SP, BRAZIL

8.3.1.2.

ARAGUARI,

MG, BRAZIL.

............

25

8.3.1.3.

GARANHUNS,

PE, BRAZIL

............

25

8.3.1.4.

MARILANDIA,

8.3.1.5.

JIMMA,

8.3.1.6.

MEDELIM,

COLOMBIA

..............

25

8.3.1.7.

DOLORES,

COLOMBIA

..............

25

8.3.1.8.

SAN JOSE',

8.3.1.9.

RUIRU,KEiNYA

8.3.1.10

.

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WATER

HOLDING

CAPACITY

REQUIRED?

ETHIOPIA

...........

24

...........

24 24

.............

ES, BRAZIL.

25

...........

25

...............

COSTA

RICA

26

............

26

.................

TANZANIA.

IRRIGATION

ACTUAL

8.4.

CONDITIONING

REQUIREMENTS

9.

WEATHER

9.1.

STEM

9.2.

ELGON

9.3.

CRINCKLE

9.4.

HOT AND COLD SYMPTOMS

9.5.

SUN SCORCH

9.6.

FROSTED

9.7.

SUDDENDEATH.

9.8.

DELAYED

10.

CLIMATIC

10.1.

LEAFRUST

10.2.

COFFEE

FLOWERING/HARVEST

DIE-BACK LEAF

........ WITH

IRRIGATION

26 27

.........

27

. . . . . . . .........

28

. . . . . . . .........

28

. . . . . . . .........

28

RELATED

PITTING.

26

.............

8.3.2.

23 23

...............

OF APPLICATION

LYAMJNGU,

22

.........

DISTURBANCES

. . . .........

29

. . . . . . . . . .........

29

STEM

. . . . . . . . .........

29

. . . . . . . .........

29

LIGHTNING EFFECTS

EFFECT

. . .........

ON COFFEE PESTS AND DISEASES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BERRY

DISEASE

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

29 29 34 34

.

START

.

10.3. INDEX

LRAFMINER

11.

CONCLUSIONS

12.

REFERENCES

.................. AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..................

36 .......

37 37