Africa Counts. Number and Pattern in African Cultures [3 ed.] 9781556523502

Mathematics was never my favorite subject, but I was attracted to Claudia Zaslavsky’s original Africa Counts, published

223 31 4MB

английский Pages [357] Year 1999

Table of contents :
FOREWORD TO THE 1999 EDITION
FOREWORD TO THE 1973 EDITION
PREFACE TO THE 1973 EDITION
SECTION 1 THE BACKGROUND
1 African Mathematics?
2 Historical Background
SECTION 2 NUMBERS—WORDS, GESTURES, SIGNIFICANCE
3 Construction of Numeration Systems
4 How Africans Count
5 Taboos and Mysticism
SECTION 3 NDMBERS IN DAILY LIFE
6 The African Concept of Time
7 Numbers and Money
8 Those Familiar Weights and Measures!
9 Record-Keeping: Sticks and Strings
SECTION 4 MATHEMATICAL RECREATIONS
10 Games to Grow On
11 The Game Played by Kings and Cowherds—and Presidents, Too!
12 Magic Squares
SECTION 5 PATTERN AND SHAPE
13 Geometric Form in Architecture
14 Part I: Geometric Form and Pattern in Art
15 Part II: Geometric Symmetries in African Art, By D. W. Crowe, with Original Drawings
SECTION 6 REGIONAL STUDY: SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
15 History of the Yoruba States and Benin
16 Systems of Numeration
17 Significant Numbers
18 Time-Reckoning
19 Markets and Currency
SECTION 7 REGIONAL STUDY: EAST AFRICA
20 History of East Africa
21 Spoken and Gesture Counting
22 Number Superstitions
23 East African Time
24 Wealth Means Cattle—and Other Livestock
SECTION 8 PAST AND FUTURE
25 Pure Mathematics In Africa
26 Update: Twenty-Five Years Later
APPENDIX
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER REFERENCES AND NOTES
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
Marianne Schmidl
D. W. Crowe
Frank E. Chapman, Jr.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX

Africa Counts. Number and Pattern in African Cultures [3 ed.]
9781556523502

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