Advances in Civil Engineering and Infrastructural Development: Select Proceedings of ICRACEID 2019 9789811564628, 9789811564635

Table of contents :
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Structure Engineering
Analysis of Tall Building Using IS 16700-2017 and ASCE 7-10
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Method of Analysis
3 Model Description
3.1 Loads
3.2 Load Combinations
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Prediction of 28 Days Strength Using Fuzzy Logic and Model Tree
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
4 Modeling Techniques
4.1 Fuzzy Logic
4.2 Model Tree
5 Experimental Design
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Development of Cementless Recycled Concrete Aggregates Paver Blocks Using Molten Plastic Waste as Binder
1 Introduction
2 Materials
2.1 Waste Plastic
2.2 Recycled Concrete Aggregates
3 Mixing Ratios
4 Mixing Procedure
5 Fabrication of Paving Blocks
6 Test Method
7 Results and Discussion
8 Observations
9 Conclusions
References
Seismic Retrofitting of Indian RC Buildings Using Shear Walls
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Work
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Modelling
2 Analysis
3 Nonlinear Static Pushover Analysis
4 Calculation of Capacity from Pushover Curve
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Cupola Slag as a Sustainable Construction Material
1 Introduction
1.1 Cupola Slag
2 Chemical Composition
3 Conclusion
Annexure 1
References
Preparation of Flexural Design Charts Using IS 13920:2016
1 Introduction
1.1 Need of Design Aid for Earthquake-Resistant Design
1.2 Changes Required in SP 16:1980 to Make It Useful for ERD
2 Preparation of Design Charts
2.1 Different Cases Considered for the Study
3 Flexural Design Charts
4 Use of Prepared Flexural Charts
4.1 Design Example Using Prepared Charts
4.2 Flexural Capacity Calculation Using Prepared Charts
5 Observation and Discussions
References
Seismic Response Reduction of RC Frame Staging in Elevated Water Tank
1 Introduction
2 X-Plate Damper (XPD)
3 Lead Rubber Bearing Isolation
4 Details of Tank Model
4.1 Ground Motion Data
5 Dynamics Response with Isolator
6 Dynamic Response with Metallic Damper
7 Conclusions
References
Bending Analysis of Laminated Composite Thick Beam
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Displacement Field
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Haunched Beams Without Shear Reinforcement Under Static Shear Load
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Description of Beams
3.1 Geometry of Beams [5]
3.2 Properties of Materials [5, 6]
4 ANSYS Model Progress
4.1 Elements Type
4.2 Geometry Model of Beams
4.3 Boundary Condition and Loads
5 ANSYS Results
6 Conclusion
References
Seismic Response of Rectangular RC Building with and Without Infill Walls Considering Soil–Structure Interaction
1 Introduction
2 Finite Element Modeling
3 Material Models Used
4 Geometry of Building
5 Demonstration with a Study on MDOF System
6 Results and Discussion
7 Maximum Axial Force for G+3 and G+7 Story Building
8 Maximum Bending Moment for G+3 and G+7 Story Building
9 Maximum Shear Force for G+3 and G+7 Story Building
10 Conclusions
References
Identification of Enhanced Stiffness of Beam by EMI Frequency Shift Technique
1 Introduction
2 History and Background
3 System Development
3.1 EMI Technique
3.2 Beam Specifications
4 Performance Analysis
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Application of Maturity Meter to Estimate Location of Sensors for Plate Elements
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Maturity Method
4 Experimental Analysis
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Various Asymmetric Membrane Roofs with Opening(s)
1 Introduction
1.1 Material Properties
2 Design and Modeling
2.1 Description of the Geometry of Roof
3 Analysis
3.1 Wind Analysis
3.2 Seismic Analysis
4 Results and Discussions
References
Evaluation of Response Reduction Factor for RCC Moment Resisting Frame with Ductile Shear Wall
1 Introduction
1.1 Components of Response Reduction Factor
1.2 Significance of the Study
2 Model for the Study
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Study on Properties of Lightweight Concrete Using Expanded Clay Aggregate and Its Value Engineering
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Data
2.1 Raw Materials
2.2 Expanded Clay Aggregate (ECA)
2.3 Concrete Mixes
2.4 Preparation, Casting and Curing
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Fresh Properties
3.2 Hardened Properties
3.3 Durability Properties
4 Value Engineering
5 Conclusion
References
Effect of Modern Chemical Admixtures on the Performance of Strength of Cement Mortar Cubes
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Materials
2.2 Apparatus
2.3 Methodology
3 Result Interpretation
4 Conclusions
References
Review of Performance-Based Design of RC Shear Walls
1 Introduction
2 Evaluation Procedures
3 Shear Wall Modelling
3.1 Factors Influencing Shear Wall Modelling
3.2 A Shear Wall Model Should be Able to Recreate Following Types of Responses
3.3 Shear Wall Element Models
4 Verification of Design
5 Conclusion
References
Environmental and Water Resources Engineering
Effect of Urban Land Use on Agriculture, Forest, and River Beds: A Case Study of Dehradun City, Uttarakhand, India
1 Introduction
2 Datasets Used
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Dataset Used
3 Methodology
3.1 Layer Stacking
3.2 Subset of Stacked Images
3.3 Supervised Classification
3.4 Recoding
3.5 Accuracy Assessment
3.6 Change Detection Using Matrix Union Method
3.7 Change Detection Matrix
4 Conclusion
References
Spatio-Temporal Trend Analysis of Rainfall for Kumaon Region of Uttarakhand
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Trend Analysis
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Water Body Mapping of Chennai Region Using GIS and Remote Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Data Sources
4 Software Used
5 Method
5.1 Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI)
5.2 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
5.3 Image Threshold Segmentation
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Investigation of Hydraulic Jump Over Rough Sloping Floor in Prismatic Rectangular Channel—An Experimental Study
1 Introduction
2 Experiments
2.1 Experimental Data Collection
3 Conclusion
References
Groundwater Storage Analysis in Changing Land Use/Land Cover for Haridwar Districts of Upper Ganga Canal Command (1972–2011)
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Groundwater Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Design of Rising Main for Amravati Water Supply Scheme
1 Introduction
2 Hydraulic Equations for Design and Analysis of WTS
2.1 Hydraulic Equation
2.2 Optimal Diameter of Pumping Main
3 Cost Functions
3.1 Cost of Pipes [4]
3.2 Cost of Pumping [1]
3.3 Cost of Energy
4 Methodology
4.1 Procedure for Design, Analysis and Cost Calculation of Pumping Main
4.2 Procedure for Design, Analysis and Cost Calculation of Gravity Main
5 Case Study for Amravati Water Supply Scheme
5.1 Design and Analysis of AWSS
6 Results
7 Conclusions
References
Synthetic Stream Flow Generation of River Gomti Using ARIMA Model
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Analysis of Data
4 Selection of ARIMA Model
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Land Vegetation Change Detection Using Remote Sensing and GIS
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Datasets Used
4 Methodology
5 Result
6 Conclusion
References
Applications of Low Impact Development for Managing the Storm Water Surface Runoff in Urban Areas
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Model Specification: Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)
4 Data Used
5 Model Setup
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Parameters for Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) by Using GIS
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Data Used in Present Study
3.2 Present Study Area
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
4.2 Soil Map
4.3 Land Use/Cover Information Map
4.4 Drainage Network Map
4.5 Meteorological Data
4.6 Rain Fall Intensity Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Application of Six Sigma on RMC Plant
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Data Analysis
4 Result
5 Conclusion
References
Monitoring of a Construction Project in Its Execution Phase Using Project Delivery Success Factor (PDSF)
1 Introduction
1.1 Factors Affecting Project Success
1.2 Literature Review
2 Research Objectives and Methodology
3 Case Study
3.1 Basic Information and Problems Faced
3.2 Determination of Project Performance Index (PPI)
3.3 Determination of Project Monitoring and Co-ordination Index (PMCI)
3.4 Determination of Project Delivery Success Factor (PDSF)
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data Analysis and Interpretation
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Reasons for Project Failure
4.2 Measures to Make Project Successful
5 Conclusion
References
Rainwater Harvesting at Vaageswari College of Engineering Karimnagar
1 Introduction
2 Study Areas
3 Methodology
3.1 Components of Rainwater Harvesting System
4 Estimation and Costing
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Elimination of Process Wastes in Construction by Using Last Planner® System
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Objectives
4 Methodology
5 Limitations
6 Data Collection
7 Data Analysis
8 Conclusion
9 Future Scope
References
Runoff Volume Estimation by SCS-CN Method Through Arc-GIS Approach
1 Introduction
1.1 Objective of Study
2 Study Region
3 Methodology and Data Collection
3.1 Hydrologic Soil Groups
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis and Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Hardy Cross Method and EPANET
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Objectives
4 Equations Used for Design and Analysis of Network
4.1 Hydraulic Equations
4.2 Method for Design of Branch Network
4.3 Steps for Analysis Using EPANET
5 Analysis and Design of Distribution Network for WNMC Outlet 1 Part 1
5.1 Calculations, Results and Discussion
5.2 Computational Analysis of Branched Network
5.3 Results and Discussion
5.4 Cost Analysis
6 Conclusions
References
Estimation of Surface Runoff Potential Using SCS-CN Method and GIS for Parts of Doddahalla3 Watershed in Krishna River Basin
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Materials and Methodology
3.1 Data Collection and Software Used
3.2 SCS-CN Method and GIS
3.3 Rainfall Data
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Soil and LULC
4.2 Rainfall and Runoff Calculations
5 Conclusion
References
Use of BIM for Study of Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Residential Complex
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Objectives
4 Methodology
5 Data Collection
5.1 Prelude
5.2 3D Model
5.3 BIM Integrated LCC Evaluations
6 Data Analysis
6.1 Prelude
6.2 Case Study
6.3 Data Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
Water Resources Planning, Policy and Management—Experiences from Kumudvathi River Rejuvenation Project
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Water Resource Management Approaches and Methodologies
3.1 Planning
3.2 Mobilization, Capacity Building and Execution
4 Need for Holistic Policy for River and Ecosystem Rejuvenation
4.1 Preamble for Policy
4.2 Detailed Policy Recommendations
5 Conclusion and Suggestion
References
Optimal Design of Sewerage Networks Using Swamee Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Equation Used for Design of Sewerage Network
3.1 Hydraulic Equations
3.2 Cost Function
3.3 Procedure for Design of Sewerage Network
4 Design of 7-Link 2-Junction Sewerage Network
4.1 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Comparative Study of Designing of Common Effluent Treatment Plant by STAADX PRO Software and by Manual Calculations
1 Introduction
2 About Software
3 Calculations
4 Discussion and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Experimental Modeling and Evacuation of Cr(VI) from Wastewater by Using Nanostructured Ceria
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 SEM Micrographs of Ceria Nanopowder
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Effect of Contact Times
3.2 Effect of Adsorbent Weight
3.3 Adsorption Isotherms
4 Conclusion
References
Impact of Micronutrients on Bioenergy Production with Addition of Animal Dung—A Pilot-Scale Study
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup
3 Methodology
3.1 Material and Micronutrients Used
3.2 Parameters to Be Checked
3.3 Doses of Micronutrients and Waste
3.4 Measurement of Gas
3.5 Sample Collection
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Gas Production
4.2 pH Variation
4.3 Organic Loading Rate
4.4 Methane (CH4) and Carbon Di Oxide (CO2)
4.5 Cost to Benefit
5 Conclusion
References
Study of Maximum Temperature Using Extreme Value Distributions
1 Introduction
2 Study Area and Materials
3 Methodology
3.1 Extreme Value Distributions
3.2 Gumbel Distribution (1941) [2]
3.3 Log Pearson Distribution [2]
3.4 Test for Good Fit Chi-Square Test
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Adsorptive Removal of Fluoride from Water Using Non-conventional Adsorbents
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Adsorbent Collection and Preparation
2.2 Preparation of Adsorbate Solution
2.3 Equipment
2.4 Experiment and Sorption Studies
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Effect of Adsorbent Dose
3.2 The Effect of Contact Time
3.3 The Effect of Initial Concentration
3.4 The Effect of PH
3.5 The Effect of Agitation Speed
3.6 Advantage of Non-conventional Adsorbents Over Conventional Adsorbents
4 Conclusion
References
Role of Meteorology in Seasonal Variation of Air Pollution
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Data Collection
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Vehicular Emission Inventory of Lucknow
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Comparison of Emission Estimates with Previous Year Estimates in Lucknow
5 Conclusion
References
Inactivation of E. coli Present in Lake Water Using UV Reactor
1 Introduction
2 UV Light
3 Historical Background of UV Light
4 Methodology
5 Experimental Setups
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Fractal Growth Characteristic of Flocs for Aluminium Sulphate and Ferric Chloride Using Microscopy Method
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Sample Preparation
2.2 Microscopy Method
2.3 Coagulant Used
3 Results
3.1 Floc Strength Factor
3.2 Floc Breakage Factor
3.3 Floc Recovery Factor
3.4 Floc Growth Rate
4 Conclusion
References
Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Emission from Vehicles in Lucknow
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Methodology
4 Result
5 Conclusion
References
Biosorption: Principles, and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Biosorption
3 Mechanism of Biosorbent-Sorbate Interactions
4 Factors Affecting Biosorption
5 Biosorption of Different Pollutants
5.1 Heavy Metals
5.2 Dyes
5.3 Complex Hydrocarbons
5.4 Radioactive Elements
5.5 Pesticides
6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering
Analysis and Management of Road Accidents Caused Due to Pavement Surface Conditions on Expressways
1 Introduction
2 Need for Research
3 Objectives
4 Data Collection
4.1 Prelude
4.2 Accident Data
4.3 Road Roughness Data
5 Data Analysis
5.1 Prelude
5.2 Accident Blackspots on Expressway Based on Pavement Roughness Index
5.3 Mapping of Accident Blackspots on Mumbai–Pune Expressway Using QGIS
5.4 Data Analysis for Karl Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression Model Between Number of Accidents Per Year(a) with Pavement Roughness Index (PRI)
6 Conclusion
References
Compact City and Related Impact on Sustainable Development in Urban Areas
1 Introduction
1.1 General Aspects of Compact City
1.2 Compact City
2 Literature Review
3 Research Motivation
4 Limitations
5 Study Area
6 Methodology
7 Data and Analysis
8 Conclusion and Result
References
PM10 Dispersion Modelling at Unsignalised Intersection Using Caline4—A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Data Collection
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Rating and Condition Assessment of Flexible Pavements for Maintenance Decision
1 Introduction
2 Past Research Work
3 Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
A Review on Improving Bearing Capacity of Soil by Effective Use of Geosynthetic Reinforcement
1 Introduction
1.1 Failure Mechanism in Reinforced Sand
2 Previous Studies on Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil
2.1 Studies on Geogrid-Reinforced Foundation System
2.2 Studies on Geotextile and Geogrid-Reinforced Foundation System
2.3 Studies on Geocell and Geogrid-Reinforced Foundation System
3 Conclusion
References
Effect of Geotextile-Reinforced Sand on Pore Water Pressure Using Shake Table
1 Introduction
2 Material Used in Study
2.1 Sand and Its Properties
3 Experimental Investigation
3.1 Test Model
4 Test Procedure
5 Permeability Test
6 Observation and Results
7 Conclusions
References
Effect of Polypropylene Fiber Length on Geotechnical Properties of Fly Ash
1 Introduction
2 Experimentation
2.1 Standard Proctor Test
2.2 Direct Shear Test
2.3 Unconfined Compressive Strength Test
2.4 California Bearing Ratio(CBR) Test
3 Conclusion
References
Review of Experimental Techniques for Evaluating Unsaturated Shear Strength of Soil
1 Introduction
2 Shear Strength of Saturated Soil
3 Shear Strength of Unsaturated Soil
4 Experimental Techniques for Measuring Shear Strength of Unsaturated Soil
5 Summary and Conclusion
References
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 and Smart City Development
1 Introduction
1.1 Transformation from Linear Economy to Circular Economy
2 Methodology Adopted
3 Literature Review
3.1 Highlights of Industry 4.0 (Fourth Industrial Revolution)
3.2 Artificial Intelligence
3.3 Smart City
3.4 Internet of Things
3.5 Benefits of AI
3.6 Challenges in AI
4 Applications of AI and IOT to Industry and Case Study
4.1 Industry Automotive and Logistics
4.2 Industry Retail
4.3 Industry Health Care
4.4 Industry Professional Services
5 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
Analysis and Design of a Flyover Over a Railway Cross
1 Introduction
2 Data Collection and Assessment
3 Modelling
4 Analysis and Results
4.1 Shape Memory Alloy
4.2 Response Spectrum Analysis
4.3 Results
5 Design of Flyover Elements
5.1 Design of Interior Slab Panel
5.2 Design of Longitudinal Girder
5.3 Design of Cross Girder
5.4 Design of Pier Cap
5.5 Design of Pier Column
5.6 Design of Pile
5.7 Design of Pile Cap
6 Conclusion
References
Smart Materials and Construction Management
Experimental Study on Pervious Concrete Using Coconut Shell Aggregate
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
4 Material and Method
4.1 Cement
4.2 Coarse Aggregate
4.3 Coconut Shell (CS)
4.4 Mix Design
4.5 Experimental Procedure
5 Test Results and Discussion
5.1 Compression Test
5.2 Flexural Test
5.3 Split Tensile Test
6 Conclusion
Reference
Experiments on the Workability of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
3.1 Materials
3.2 Experimental Execution
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Development of Concrete Canvas for Structural Applications
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Objectives
4 Prototype Assembly
5 Experimental Analysis
5.1 Test Specimen Preparation
5.2 Flexural Test
5.3 Compression Test
5.4 Tensile Test
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Experimental Study of Fresh and Harden Properties of Concrete Infused with Carbon Dioxide
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
4 Experimental Analysis
4.1 Gas Mixing and Handling
4.2 Material Specification
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Experimental Study of Use of Flyash as Retarding Agent in Black Cotton Soil
1 Introduction [2]
1.1 Characteristic of Black Cotton Soil [3]
1.2 Problems of Black Cotton Soil [4]
1.3 Purpose of Present Work [5]
2 General Work Procedure for Constant Volume Method for Determination of Swelling Pressure [6]
3 General Work Procedure for Variable Method for Determination of Swelling Pressure Using Consolidometer
4 Preparation of Sample for Swell Test [2]
5 Differential Free Swell Test
5.1 DFS Test for Black Cotton Soil Without Admixture
5.2 DFS Test for Black Cotton Soil with Admixture
6 Results
References
Performance of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Tyre Chipped Rubber
1 Introduction
2 Objective and Past Research
3 Experimental Investigation
3.1 Materials Used
4 Mix Design (as Per IS 10262-2009)
5 Tests for Properties
6 Results
6.1 Workability Test
6.2 Compressive Strength
6.3 Split Tensile Strength
6.4 Flexural Strength
6.5 Heat Study
7 Discussions
8 Conclusions
References
Estimation of Design Shear Strength of Concrete Using Genetic Programming
1 Introduction
2 Genetic Programming
2.1 The Primitives of Genetic Programming
2.2 Tree-Based Genetic Programming
2.3 Algorithm of Genetic Programming
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
Annexure 1
References
Advance Technique of Precast Concrete Production
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Study
2.1 Materials
2.2 Mix Proportion
2.3 Influence of Water–Cement Ratio
2.4 Wet Pressing Technique
3 Machinery
3.1 Hydraulic Press Machinery
3.2 Volumetric Measuring Dispenser
3.3 Moulds
3.4 Pressing System
3.5 Ejector Arm
3.6 Handling System
4 Methodology
4.1 Process
5 Tests
5.1 Hardness Test
5.2 Compressive Strength Test
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Performance of High Density Concrete with Mill Scale Waste
1 Introduction
1.1 Tests on Resistance to Acid Attack
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Materials Used
2.2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Performance in Acidic Environment Without EPKO KP 200
3.2 Performance in Acidic Environment with EPKO KP 200
4 Conclusions
References
Performance Evaluation of Rubberized Concrete with the Use of Steel Fibers
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
2.1 Properties of Crumb Rubber
2.2 Properties of Fine Aggregates
2.3 Properties of Coarse Aggregates
2.4 Tests on Specimen
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Compressive Strength for Rubberized Concrete with and Without Steel Fibers
3.2 Flexural Tensile Strength for Rubberized Concrete with and Without Steel Fibers
3.3 Split Tensile Strength for Rubberized Concrete with and Without Steel Fibers
3.4 Compressive Strength for Rubberized Concrete with and Without Steel Fibers After Acidic Action
4 Conclusion
References
Feasibility of Fly Ash for Manufacturing of Self Compacting Concrete
1 Introduction
1.1 Chemistry Behind Consumption of Fly Ash as a Supplementary Cementious Stuff
1.2 Current Position of Fly Ash Production in India
1.3 Concrete Mix Design by Using Supplementary Cementious Material
2 Experimental
2.1 Material Properties [5]
2.2 Design Mix Fraction
2.3 Testing of Workability of Concrete Mix as Per EFNARC: 2005 [6]
2.4 Effect of Supplementary Cementious Material on Strength as Per IS:516-1959 [7]
3 Conclusion
References
Investigate the Temperature Effects on Curing of Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Silica
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Investigation
2.1 Specimen Preparation
2.2 Investigational Variables for Performance Assessment
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Engineering Properties of RPC
3.2 Compressive Strength of Silica Concrete
3.3 Split Tensile Strength Results
4 Conclusion
References
New Green Building Rating System for Residential Buildings in Tropical Countries
1 Introduction
1.1 Sustainable Development and Green Building
2 Green Building Rating Tools
3 Comparison of GBRTs
4 Proposed Green Building Rating System
5 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Industrial By-Products in Geopolymer Prefabricated Blocks
1 Introduction
1.1 General
1.2 Literature Review
2 Experimental Details
2.1 Materials
2.2 Experimental Setup
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Unconfined Compressive Strength
3.2 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References