Advanced Sensors for Biomedical Applications [1 ed.] 3030712249, 9783030712242

Table of contents :
Preface
About This Book
Contents
A Survey of Human Action Recognition using Accelerometer Data
1 Introduction
2 Accelerometer's Review and Applications
3 HAR Using Accelerometer Data
3.1 Challenges
3.2 HAR Applications
3.3 Related Work
4 Datasets
4.1 Uni-Modal Databases
4.2 Multimodal Databases
5 Fusion Framework
5.1 Signal-Level Fusion
5.2 Feature Level Fusion
5.3 Score Level Fusion
5.4 Decision Level Fusion
6 Experimental Results and Analysis
6.1 Results
6.2 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Ultra Thin Nanocomposite In-Sole Pressure Sensor Matrix for Gait Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Gait Analysis
3 CNT/Polymer Pressure Sensor
3.1 Fabrication Process of CNT/PDMS Pressure Sensors
4 Implementation and Evaluation
4.1 During Stationary Phase
4.2 During Dynamic Phase
5 Conclusion
References
Piezo-Resistive Pressure and Strain Sensors for Biomedical and Tele-Manipulation Applications
1 Introduction
2 Nanocomposite Sensors
2.1 Pressure Sensors
2.2 Strain Sensors
3 Hybrid Glove with Implemented Pressure and Strain Sensors
3.1 SBS/C-TPU Strain Sensor
3.2 CNT/PDMS Pressure Sensor
3.3 Data Acquisition System
4 Conclusion
References
Wireless Body Sensor Networks with Enhanced Reliability by Data Aggregation Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Model
4 Performance Evaluation
4.1 Gathering Data
4.2 Data Preparation and Analysis
4.3 Evaluation and Model Choice
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Accelerated Moving Humans Detection Algorithm using Combined Global Descriptors on GPU Based on CUDA
1 Introduction
2 Methods and Algorithms
2.1 Gaussian Mixture Model
2.2 Fourier Descriptor
2.3 Histogram of Oriented Gradients
2.4 Preprocessing: Blur Filter, Thresholding and Opening Morphological Operator
2.5 CCL: Connected Component Labeling
3 Moving Humans Detection Algorithm and Its Implementation on GPU
4 Experimental Results and Discussion
4.1 GMM Implementation on GPU
4.2 Fourier Descriptor Implementation on GPU
4.3 HOG Implementation on GPU
4.4 Moving Humans Detection Algorithm Implementation on GPU
5 Conclusion
References
Human Breathing Monitoring by Graphene Oxide Based Sensors
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Investigations
2.1 Sensor Preparation
2.2 Experimental Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Physical Characterization
3.2 Electrical Measurements and Humidity Influence
3.3 Breath Monitoring System and IoT Application
4 Conclusion
References
Impedimetric Detection of Human Interleukin 10 on Diazonium Salt Electroaddressed Gold Microelectrode Surfaces
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Investigations
2.1 Materials and Techniques
2.2 Fabrication of Gold Microelectrodes
2.3 Preparation of the Gold Microelectrode
2.4 Diazonium Electroaddressing
2.5 Biorecognition of Human IL-10
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Electrochemical Measurements
4 Conclusions
References
Review on Recent Advances in Urinary Biomarkers Based Electrochemical Sensors for Prostate Cancer Detection
1 Introduction
2 Prostate Cancer Antigen: PCA3
3 Sarcosine
4 Engrailed-2 Protein
5 Micro-RNA (miRNA)
6 α-Methylacyl-CoA Racemase (AMACR)
7 Microseminoprotein-Beta (MSMB)
8 TMPRSS2: ERG Transcripts
9 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Recent Advances in Ultrasensitive miRNA Biomarkers Detection
1 MicroRNAs Overview
1.1 MiRNA Biogenesis and Functions
1.2 MicroRNAs in Different Pathological Processes
2 MicroRNA Detection
2.1 MicroRNA Detection Challenges
2.2 Conventional Techniques Used for miRNA Detection
2.3 Emerging Techniques for microRNA Detection
References
Early Detection of Helicobacter Pylori Bacteria in Complex Samples
1 Introduction
2 Importance of HP In-Vitro Detection
3 Recent Advances in In-Vitro HP Detection
3.1 HP Stool Antigen (HpSA) Test
3.2 Fluorescent Detection Methods
3.3 Colorimetric Detection Methods
3.4 Surface Plasmon Resonance Detection Methods
3.5 Electrochemical Detection Methods
4 Conclusions and Future Perspective
References