Adobe Flash. Создание аркад, головоломок и других игр с помощью ActionScript 978-5-94074-485-6

Citation preview

. 1995

Macromedia Director Lingo, Internet. 1996 Ventana "The Comprehensive Guide to Lingo" (" Lingo"), "The Director 6 Book". 1999 "Que" "Special Edition Using Director 7" (" Director 7"), "Special Edition Using Director 8" (" Director 8") 8.5. "Macromedia Flash 5 for fun and Games" "Sams Teach Yourself ActionScript in 24 Hours". Macromedia . , . (Debby) (http://www.atticbookstore.com/). , , (Lucy) (Natasha).

«Special Edition Director 7» (« . . , :" ." , : " , ?

Director 7») , .

, -

,

, ,

!" ,

,

.

. .

, CleverMedia. (Jerry),

(Jacqueline) ,

Atari. (Larry)

,

,

,

. ,

(Rebecca Jacob), . ,

.

(Barbara)

(Richard Shifrin), Risk. (William Follet), (Jay Shaffer) – , ,

(Brian Robbins) CleverMedia.

, . , (Tage) (Andrea Thomsen)

(Anne Thomsen),

,

. (Candy Hall),

"Que", (Laura Norman),

: (Tom Hayes),

(Tonya Simpson), (Doug Scamahorn), Hunter), (Trina Warst), Follet).

(Margo Catts), (Cindy Teeters), (Anne Jones)

(Chris Barrick), (Michael (William

! –

–

. ,

,

, ,

. : Que: [email protected] : [email protected] , Web-

www.quepublishing.com. ,

Que, )

ISBN ( .

«Macromedia Flash ActionScript for Fun & Games» («Macromedia ActionScript»). , 12 . ActionScript, . Action-Script, . ,

Flash. ,

, .

Flash 8. Flash MX, ActionScript.

, Flash 8,

Flash MX ,

Web, Flash 8 .

Flash, .

– Flash 8

, .

,

, . , .

. ,

5-

16- ,

,

,

. ,

"

Flash 8.

-

,

7

"

Flash 8

. ,

,

8,

MX.

-

Flash

«

»,

.

Flash

, .

Web-

ActionScript –

Flash,

.

–

Flash.

1" Flash,

Flash,

" , .

ActionScript"

Flash, , ActionScript. "

. , 3" ActionScript

2"

ActionScript ,

.

, 4"

.

"

. , .

",

, -

7"

,

5"

", "

,

,

"

"", 9 "

14 "

. "", 10 "

"

"", 11 "

6" 8 " " ", 13 "

", 12 " ", 15 "

"

16 "

",

"

. 5-16

, .

. ,

. .

. , 17- ,

"

"

,

, .

Web-

"

,

, Internet

Flash". ,

ActionScript! 37 http://www.dmk-press.ru.

,

,

Flash.

,

ActionScript, .

-

.

,

, ,

. ,

-

,

.

-

. , Flash,

, Web. ActionScript

. . Internet,

,

,

.

,

Flash

.

,

ActionScript.

,

. .

-

,

,

Flash Flash 8,

. ,

,

,

.

,

,

: Java, C++

Lingo. ActionScript

Flash. 1–3;

,

5. ,

Flash 3

Flash 4

,

Flash 3 Flash 8.

,

Flash 4 Flash 8 ,

Flash MX . Flash MX, ,

, .

Web,

, . .

Flash 8 , . Flash

, 1

4.

. WebWebHTML, . .

Dreamwaver

,

, JavaScript, Perl,

Photoshop, Fireworks, ,

Flash Web-

-

,

. .

. , ,

,

. .

Flash Flash

. . ActionScript. Flash,

,

.

, .

Flash, Flash 8 ActionScript. Flash , . .

, . , Flash Flash, ,

.

Flash

, ,

. :

•

Flash

; Flash 8; ,

;

,

. Flash. , ,

, , Flash.

– ,

, ActionScript.

Flash,

,

, ,

:

? ActionScript ,

–

ActionScript.

, ActionScript , .

. , ,

, . Flash

,

, .

ActionScript, .

.

4

, .

,

, .

Web-

,

,

, . ,

, ,

ActionScript.

,

16

.

,

, ,

1-15. 4 .

,

,

.

Web, . – ,

Flash,

,

– . , : http://www.dmkpress.ru.

,

, . . ,

:

: Example.fla , , .

. ,

, ActionScript. : gotoAndPlay(), stop(), _x.

Flash.

,

, ,

myVariable. . ,

,

,

,

: //.

, ,

. ,

. ,

.

. ,

,

. . ,

,

("").

. , .

. ,

,

. , .

, Flash

Action-Script, .

, : http://www.garyrosenzweig.com/books/books9support.html , ,

,

, .

-

, Web-

,

.

,

. , ,

,

– ,

.

,

, Action-Script

(

.

1 Flash, • • • • • •

Flash

Flash

,

Flash,

,

).

,

,

Flash

. Flash 8

,

ActionScript. – ,

.

Flash Flash,

ActionScript, ,

Flash

.

Flash

–

. 1.1

.

,

,

.

–

1.1.

Flash

ActionScript

,

.

, 1, 5, 10

15.

.

: «Background» (

)

«Fox» (

,

). ,

.

, Frame view (

),

. 1.1. ,

(

).

. :

, ,

. , Scale (

. ),

,

"

"

.

Cntrl+2(PC)

Command+2(Mac)

,

. Cntr+3

, , .

, Cntr+1 (Command+1)

,

, Command+3 , 100 %.

,

+

–

. ,

,–

/

Lock/Unlock (

/

Show/Hide (

)

).

, . ,

.

Flash

, .

. ,

. .

, . 1.2 ( Swatches

, ), Components (

Color Mixer ( Answers (

)

).

. , ), Color Swatches Color

.

1.2. Э , , ,

. «

» , , →

. . Window → Panel Sets → Default Layout ( ).

→

, . ,

. ,

-

.

Layout. Panel Sets.

Info, . (X

Y),

, Window → Save Panel Window →

Window → Info, , (W H).

Transform (

Window → Transform. .

. 1.3)

Transform

1.3.

, Properties (

ActionScript, –

).

(

. 1.4) ,

:

. .

,

. ,

.

Properties

1.4. Properties (

)

(

,

.

,

, .

(

?

,

. 1.5

, ,

. ,

, -

)

,

, «labels»).

,

Library ( ,

,

,

ActionScript, ). .

Library

1.5.

,

Library

,

. .

,

,

,

,

.

,

. : 1,

.

,

, .

,

, . , .

,

, .

. swf-

,

. , ? Flash

,

. Flash ,

Symbol Linkage

Properties (

)– Options (

Library (

. 1.6.

),

. 1.5).

1 «Simbol» , .

.

.

.

«

, »

. «

»

,

, .–

Symbol Properties

1.6.

, Action Script

, .

. ActionScript,

, . File File ( ) Windows. )

Macintosh (

, ), Save ( Import (

Open (

)

Save As

),

, File Command+S (Macintosh)

.

Save, Ctrl+S (Windows).

. ,

,

. , Flash

, .

Macromedia

, Flash. .

,

, .

File

Publish (

)

Publish Settings

(

).

. Edit

Paste (

Edit ( ).

)

: Copy ( Undo (

)

100

)

,

,

Edit → Preferences (

,

→

), Cut ( .

). Preferences

,

. 1.7.

, ,

. ,

. Expert

(

, , Normal ( ) ActionScript

), .

Preferences,

1.7. ,

View View (

) , . , ActionScript, .

Grid ( → ,

View → Grid → Edit Grid ( , . , Show Grid (

. 1.8, ).

)

Snap To Grid (

).

), → Grid

Grid

1.8. View

Hide Panels (

), .

Tools (

,

),

.

,

,

,

,

. Insert Insert (

) –

ActionScript.

, Convert to Symbol (

), ,

.

, . (

Symbol Properties ( . 1.9).

),

1.9. Symbol Properties Insert → Convert to Symbol. Э

,

Convert to Symbol

, .

, ,

. Convert to Symbol

, ,

,

.

Insert → Frame (

,

,

.

→

,

Insert

).

Insert → Keyframe (

→

)

Insert → Blank Keyframe (

→

). –

),

, Insert → Remove Frames ( → , Insert → Clear Keyframe ( , . ,

, . )

→

Flash. .

–

.

,

. :

–

, . .

,

,

, , ,

,

. ,

Flash 8.

Modify Modify Modify → Document Document Properties ( .

. (

1.10).

)

,

Document Properties

1.10.

Transform (

).

, . ,

ActionScript,

ActionScript,

. Group (

). ,

.

,

,

, ,

, , ,

, , ,

,

. , . Flash 8. Text

Text

(

). . Control Control (

(

)

Test Movie

). Command+Return (Macintosh) swf-

, Ctrl+Enter (Windows),

. , Flash (

Web)

.

Play ActionScript, ,

Control, Play .

. Test Movie

Window Window (

)

,

. :

Reference (

) ActionScript

ActionScript

Flash. ,

Flash. .

Flash

:

ActionScript.

,

.

Action-Script ,

( → ) Insert → Convert to Symbol (

,

,

Insert → New Symbol

: →

.

).

New Symbol , , Library.

Library. , ,

Flash, Flash

, Down, Over

,

: Up,

Hit. . ,

. 1.11.

: • Up – • Over – • Down – • Hit –

; ,

; ,

, .

,

,

1.11.

Over

;

Down. Down

,

Up.

-

Over

,

-

.

. ,

Up. ,

Up

.

Hit

, Hit

Over

Down

. ;

.

.

Up. Hit

, Hit

,

. . , ,

Hit

Up, Over Flash

.

-

Down

.

.

,

.

, ,

, .

.

: Samplebuttons.fla .

. 1.11

. Rectangle ( ) Insert → Convert to Symbol. Samplebuttons.fla .

WebRectangle.

, .

2.

,

–

. ,

"PRESS ME!" ( , . 1.11.

Text (

)

!). ,

"My Button" (

). . , .

Flash

,

,

Up,

.

, .

Hit

. , . F6 ( Hit

).

Over

Down

.

. ,

.

Flash

. , ActionScript, – . ActionScript.

,

,– ,

Properties

(

. 1.12). . 1.12. Text.

Properties. Dynamic Text Input

Static Text;

1.12.

Properies

,

Dynamic Text ( . 1.13).

Properties

1.13.

,

Properties

(Single Line), (Multiline) (Multiline No Wrap). , Selectable ( ), Render Text as HTML ( HTML) Show Border Around ( ). HTML HTML, . Border . Selectable , . ActionScript Var ( ), . . . . , .

, Flash-

,

,

,

Flash

.

,

, ,

. Flash –

swf. ,

, Arial, .

Input Text (

). . 1.13. Single Line, Multiline Multiline No Wrap – Password ( ). , , , . Max Chars ( ), . 0 .

Properties Input Text

Flash

,

.

, . "

".

,

.

Flash Flash

,

,

. Flash ,

. ,

Adobe Photoshop

Sound Forge. ActionScript.

.

ActionScript. , .

. 1.14

File → Import ,

Flash

( → ). JPEG, GIF, PICT BMP.

. Flash, Bitmap Properties (

),

.

1.14.

Bitmap Properties

, Update (

) Modify → Trace Bitmap ( ,

→ . 1.15.

, ).

Trace Bitmap

1.15.

Trace Bitmap . , , .

,

.

-

,

,

, . Flash, Flash.

Adobe Streamline. , ,

Flash

.

,

. Flash AU

: AIFF, MP3, Sun

Wave. Flash, Sound Properties ( . 1.16.

)–

.

Sound Properties Flash-

1.16.

.

, .

(

,

, Sound

,

). Sound Properties . 16 / , /

, ,

MP3 , 64

. . 32

,

/ . ,

. , .

. 1.17

Properties

,

. ,

.

1.17.

Properties

,

,

ActionScript . , Flash

, , ,

ActionScript (

.

. , ActionScript Linkage Properties.

. 1.6).

,

Action Script, Flash-

.

. . .

Library.

, . ,

. 52 52

(

)

52

,

cards ( (

).

).

,

, . ,

Library New Folder (

).

(

). ,

ActionScript. Library , .

. 1.18 ( .

,

, .

. , Library. Date Modified),

Library

1.18.

, .

,

,

ActionScript.

К ActionScript .

,

Properties. ActionScript

, .

7

?

,

13,

8. 7, 13

,

, 1. 8,

8, 14

9,

. ,

. , .

, , ,

ActionScript, .

ActionScript

. .

. 1.19

1.19. ,

ActionScript

Layer Properties ( Outline ( ), . swf-

, Flash;

)–

.

. 1.20.

,

.

Layer Properties

1.20.

,

,

.

Flash. Flash-

. ,

, ,

. ,

. ,

.

.

( ), ActionScript

. 1.21

. .

1.21.

Scene

-

Scene ,

Flash, ActionScript,

,

.

.

,

. 1.1

,

.

. Flash Player

. ,

,

ActionScript. , ActionScript-

, . ! ,

, Flash Player,

. Flash ,

,

,

.

,

, ,

Web-

(

).

,

,

,

,

,

,

.

, ,

File → Publish ( ,

,

→

File → Publish Settings ( .

swf-

.

). , ),

→

,

:

•

–

,

,

; •

–

,

,

,

, .

,

.

,

; •

– ActionScript,

•

, ;

– ,

. ,

•

stop –

,

;

ActionScript stop() .

, stop(),

, .

. stop().

ActionScript, 2 «

ActionScript».

Publish Settings ( Formats ( GIF, JPEG PNG QuickTime Movie RealPlayer .

File → Publish ( . 1.22).

→

),

)

. , ActionScript

Flash 8.

Publish Settings

1.22. Flash

SWF HTMLswf-

. Flash Generate Size Report ( swf-

fh-

Projectors.

,

), ,

swf( . 1.23). ) Flash Output (Window → Output). FileName Report.txt ( FileName – , fla. .

Flash swf-

1.23.

Publish Settings

Omit Trace Actions ( ,

) trace

, Output.

, FlashProtect from Import (

. )

. .

Debugging Permitted (

) .

4"

". .

Override Sound Settings ( ,

) . Version (

)

, , Flash 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, MX 8. ActionScript ActionScript, Flash MX 8.

. , Flash 3? ,

. 8,

,

. Publish Settings, HTML-

,

. 1.24, swf-

.

HTML

1.24. HTML-

Publish Settings

,

swf2, .

HTML-

. 1.24,

swf.

,

Flash, swf-

, ,

HTML-

. swf-

Explorer,

.

,

Netscape. .

Web-

Internet

,

. 1.24.

Publish Settings, .

, HTML, Flash-

Sample.swf.

550x400 ,

,

–

, , Flash. –

.



2

,

Flash Alignment, ,

Flash MX,

.–

.

.

swf.

,



,

classid, codebase, IE

Internet Explorer. , Flash Plug-in ( , , . Netscape OBJECT, ActiveX – , Internet Explorer. Netscape Flash

Flash Internet Explorer Flash-

)

EMBED, .

Flash-



Flash,

, PLUGINSPAGE

.

TYPE

Netscape,

,

,

Flash. ! OBJECT

EMBED

Flash, Flash 8

.

, Flash 8,

,

Netscape

ActionScript. .

, "

Player". Flash,

Flash 8 JavaScript

, "Internet-

, Flash".

OBJECT . EMBED Internet Explorer . , EMBED

,

Internet Explorer . Flash-

,

EMBED. ,

. OBJECT, Internet Explorer

. :



,





, -

EMBED.

:

,

OBJECT,

–

,

. , ActionScript.

,

Flash

ActionScript, Action-Script.

2 ActionScript • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

ActionScript Actions ActionScript

ActionScript

ActionScript

:

,

Flash. ActionScript, .

24

ActionScript.

14 ActionScript.

"

10

1.

.

ActionScript

3 "

, ActionScript

ActionScript –

,

Flash MX.

,

,

ActionScript

. ,

,

ActionScript ,

,

. ActionScript

,

, ,

. ActionScript, – Flash 4,

Flash 8,

.

,

Flash,

, JavaScript – , HTMLInternet Explorer Web,

. Netscape.

Flash 8.

ActionScript, JavaScript.

,

ActionScript Flash

, Flash-

,

,

,

.

. ,

.

.

F9. Actions – Frame (

– .

). –

, ,

,

.

. . , –

, ,

.

. . .

,

F9

, ,

Actions.

,

,

.

Actions ,

Actions – Button ( .

,

–

).

. ,

,

. .

-

,

,

. .

. .

.

, Actions – Movie Clip (

–

Actions,

). .

,

,

.

,

. ,

,

.

2.

Actions

ActionScript . Flash 4.

: Actions ActionScript

Action-Script. ,

,

. . 2.1

Actions.

,

gotoAndPlay, . . Label (

. "My Frame Name".

)

Frame

.

Actions

2.1.

,

Actions. .

, .

Actions ,

.

, Properties (

. ), Actions (

, . 2.1)

Command+N

Command+E (Macintosh) ,

Ctrl+N

Ctrl+E (Windows). , .

. 2.2

Actions

. .

, .

Э

2.2.

. -

,

ActionScript ,

,

. ,

.

, . ,

.

,

. gotoAndPlay3.

3.

ActionScript

, Flash Output.

, – trace, Output

, Flash. .

Flash, ActionScript

, Flash

3

. ,

. .–

.

.

.

,

,

Flash-

. .

F9,

Actions. . Actions.

:

trace («Hello World!»);

,

trace – . .

trace.

Flash. – trace

, :

Output. . , . Frame.

, ,

, . trace.

– . 2.3.

Actions ActionScript

Actions –

2.3.

«Hello World» .

Web( swf(

Helloworld.fla →

). .

. 2.4).

. , . Output

Control → Test Movie Flash , "Hello World!"

trace

Output

2.4.

ActionScript. .

, "Hello

Flash

.

Flash

World" .

,

,

, Basic, Pascal, C, Java

ActionScript.

, .

4. 2 « ActionScript gotoAndPlay.

Actions» Flash , gotoAndPlay

Flash-

.

. Flash-

.

.

"part4".

"parti" ,

. ,

,

.

Gotoandplay.fla "PART 1" – "PART 4". "PART 2" – "part2" . . "PART 2".

"PART 1" . . ,

. 2.5

"parti",

, ,

, Actions

2.5. .

,

,

Actions.

: gotoAndPlay («part4»); ,

Action-Script " ". ActionScript

.

"parti"

"PART 1". "part2", "part4". «part4»,

Flash 4. 4

, .–

, .

.

.

ActionScript. "PART 2" «PART 4». ,

.

"parti"

"PART 1". ActionScript Flash . "part2", "part3" "part4", – "part2" "part3". ActionScript Flash. : Nonlinear.fla . . , . . 2.6 , , , .

2.6.

.

,

.

. ,

,

«parti»,

:

«part2»,

:

«part3»,

:

«part4»,

:

gotoAndPlay («part3»); , gotoAndPlay («part4»); , gotoAndPlay («part2»); , gotoAndPlay («part1»); Nonlinear.fla ActionScript

«part2», «PART 1» «PART 3». , «part2», «part4». «PART 1», «PART 3», «PART 2» «PART 4». ActionScript . gotoAndPlay

«PART 1». , «part3», : .

«part3».

,

-

,

, .

5. : Stop.fla ActionScript

.

,

, . , Flash. Flash . .

,

stop() .

. 2.7

Stop.fla.

, .

stop(). 1.

,

2.7. stop() . . .

. . . .

. 2.8.

.

2.8. ,

, stop(), . .

. . 2.8.

,

ActionScript

: on (press) { gotoAndStop("part1"); } . press.

-

on . gotoAndStop –

gotoAndPlay.

,

.

-

.

, . ,

. ,

"part 2", "part 3"

"part 4". : Navigation.fla , . . Navigation.fla. Flash-

.

"PART 1" – "PART 4", ,

, PowerPoint

.

Flash,

.

6.

ActionScript

: Animate.fla ActionScript. , . 5.

. Animate.fla -

. ,

,

. ,

.

, (

5

2.9).

« » (movie), movie clip. – .

. .

.

«

»

2.9. ,

-

, . onClipEvent,

on

, . : enterFrame.

12

, 6 .

/ ,

12

. on(press)

,

onClipEvent(enterFrame)

. ,

.

,

.

OnClipEvent(enterFrame) { 6

stop() ,

.–

.

.

, .

«

»,

this._x – ; } this._x –,

,

,

,

.

this this this _x . this._x ( 1(

,

.

,

.

,

. . .

–

). ).

,

this. _x –

1,

. ,

(

++, ).

,

+=

-=:

OnClipEvent(enterFrame) { this._x -= 5; } .

7. : Usercontrol.fla ,

. ,

.

_y .

,

,–

. _ymouse,

: _xmouse . :

? .

,

this._xmouse . . , _root.

,

this

_root._xmouse . _x

, _xmouse

_y

.

_ymouse

:

OnClipEvent(enterFrame) { this._x = _root._xmouse; this._y = _root._ymouse; } . 2.10 , .

«

» stop().

Usercontrol.fla. .

, .

2.10. ,

, ActionScript.

8. -

, .

,

,

5. 2,

7.

ActionScript: myVariable = 5; myVariable += 2; myVariable – Flash,

. . Flash ( ActionScript

-

). 5.

myVariable

2. 7.

myVariable

. .

,

,

,

,

, "userName".

,

,

.

.

–

«Hello World». =.

,

myVariable = «Hello World»; Flash , .

.

– ,

,

, ActionScript ,

,

.

, . , .

,

this

.

this

. , . , .

,

,

. ,

, .

,

, .

"var" ,

.

-

,

.

,

,

,

.

9. , ,

++

. .

+= .

,

. +, -, /

. ,

: .

b.

*.

a = 7; b = 5; c = a + b; 12. : c = a – b; c = a * b; c = a / b; 2

, 35 –

1,4 –

. , .

Flash. ,

Math, Math.sqrt

: a = 9; b = Math.sqrt(a); 3–

b

9. ,

,–

. .

Flash

Math.random(). 0.0

1.0.

,

, int.

,

0

9:

myRandomNumber = int(Math.random()*10); . .

,

+: a = «Hello»; b = "World"; c = a + b; «HelloWorld». . Flash «Hello World»: a = «Hello»; b = "World"; c = a + " " +b;

+=:

, .

a = «Hello»; b += "World"; , ActionScript

,

,

.

10. 5 «

»

, .

,

, ,

, ActionScript

,

. . ,

if. .

,

,

. ,

.

, .

.

if (a == 7) { GotoAndPlay("special frame"); } == ,

. .

,

.

.

if

, if

.

, .

else ,

if, -

: if (a == 7) { gotoAndPlay("special frame"); } else { gotoAndPlay("another frame"); } if

.

, ,

,

if {a == 7) { gotoAndPlay("special frame"); } else if (a == 12) { gotoAndPlay("very special frame"); } else if (a == 15) { gotoAndPlay(" extremely special frame"); } else { gotoAndPlay("a not so special frame"); }

. else.

== ,

. «Gary»,

username

,

: if (username == «Gary») { ==,

,

,


,

=

, .

, . ,

. username

,

,

: if ((a == 7) and (username == «Gary»)) { . or: if ((a == 7) or (username == «Gary»)) { if

. ,

,

,

. ,

.

11. ; –

. .

Flash

.

–

for. for:

. for(i=0;i newscale) { // . this._xscale -= 10; this._yscale -= 10; } else if (this._xscale < newscale) { // . this._xscale += 10; this._yscale += 10; } }

OnClipEvent on()

. , ,

mouseDown

, . , onClipEvent load, unload, mouseMove, mouseUp, keyDown, keyUp data.

100, .

newscale 100.

enterFrame , , newscale 150. enterFrame newscale. . _xscale

newscale

, enterFrame .

.

_xscale , ,

_xscale

_yscale 10.

150, .

, , newscale

100.

. ActionScript, .

_xscale _yscale 100 .

,

, .

К , on (release),

.

-

,

.

,

,

. 5.1. ActionScript.

,

. ,

,

. , . ,

,

#include, . .

,

#include .

,

Expandingbuttons.fla.

_xscale ,

_yscale

. . .

.

,

. newscale

,

100

. .

: Colorchange.fla, Colortransform.fla, Gradualchange.fla, Spiral.fla ActionScript , . . . .

– Color

, .

,

_rotation.

ActionScript .

, ,

,

,

. Color

Color ,

. . Color,

.

, :

myColorObject = new Color(«myMovieClipName»);

Color .

,

Color

, .

Color

.

.

–

. flash-

.

«myMovieClip». :

myColorObject = new Color(«myMovieClip»); trace(myColorObject.getRGB()).toString());

! , . ActionScript . .

Output, "0".

trace.

toString . ,

ActionScript, , trace.

, Properties Settings. 128

R,G

B.

128 0.

. Color Advanced Effect R, G B ( . 5.3)

, Advanced, .

Advanced Effect

5.3.

128

R, G

8421504, toString,

B. .

RGB,

.

myColorObject = new Color(«myMovieClip»); trace((myColorObject.getRGB()).toString(16));

new Color. .

,

.

new,

.

( 0

128, toString() , . : ,

, ,

808080, , 255).

16 .

RGB-

, setRGB.

,

. :

myColorObject = new Color(«myMovieClip»); myColorObject.setRGB(0xFF0000); ,

0x FF0000

. . .

Colorchange.fla,

setTransform() (

-100 %

100 %) rb, gb bb

Web-

Color. .

.

setTransform ra, ga

,

ba

,

. (

-255

255)

.

– aa ab . 5.3 (

-

_alpha ( ,

)

. ,

). -

.

.

: myColourTransform = {rb:255, bb:0, gb:0}; . :

,

,

ra, ga

. ba.

,

.

: myColor = new Color(«myMovieClip»); myColorTransform = {rb:255, bb:0, gb:0}; myColor.setTransform(myColorTransform); , .

Colortransform.fla setTransform . ,

, WebsetRGB , .

,

ActionScript,

.

,

,

. 0

255.

, . load.

n.

enterFrame

, n.

onClipEvent(load) { myColor = new Color(this); myColorTransform = {rb:255, bb:0, gb:0}; n = 0; } onClipEvent(enterFrame) { myColorTransform.rb = n; myColor.setTransform(myColorTransform); n++; }

++ n

. 7,

,

5.

n++ –.

,

n, 0

255.

255 Web-

. Gradualtransform.fla.

-

.

. ,

.

,

. setTransform, . ,

255,

: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

0. 0.

,

255. 0. 255. 255. ,

(cyan),

,

,

,

(magenta), . .

.

–

.

.

,

–

.

, . ,

n,

. .

3,

,

,

. 1,

n .

6

c n

if (n == 1) { colorTransform.rb -= 5; if (colorTransform.rb ==0) n = 2; } else if (n == 2) { colorTransform.bb -= 5; if (colorTransform.bb ==0) n = 3; } else if (n == 3) { colorTransform.rb += 5; if (colorTransform.rb == 255) n = 4; } else if (n == 4) { colorTransform.gb -= 5; if (colorTransform.gb == 0) n = 5; } else if (n == 5) { colorTransform.bb += 5; if (colorTransform.bb == 255) n = 6; } else if (n == 6) { colorTransform.gb += 5;

if…then, .

n

if (colorTransform.gb == 255) n = 1; }

. n = n + 5. .

+= ,

5

n += 5 =-

n.

if.then.

n colorTransform ,

. .

n ActionScript

onClipEvent(load)

onClipEvent(enterFrame).

, .

,

, _rotation.

onClipEvent(load) { // spiralColor = new Color(this); colorTransform = {rb:255, bb:255, gb:255}; // n . n = 1; } onClipEvent(enterFrame) { // , if (n == 1) { colorTransform.rb -= 5; if (colorTransform.rb == 0) n = 2; } else if (n == 2) { colorTransform.bb -= 5; if (colorTransform. bb == 0) n = 3; } else if (n == 3) { colorTransform.rb += 5; if (colorTransform. rb == 255) n = 4; } else if (n == 4) { colorTransform.gb -= 5; if (colorTransform. gb == 0) n = 5; } else if (n == 5) { colorTransform.bb += 5; if (colorTransform.bb == 255) n = 6; } else if (n == 6) { colorTransform.gb += 5; if (colorTransform. gb == 255) n = 1; } // . spiralColor.setTransform(colorTransform); // . this._rotation += 5; }

.

.

.

this ,

. this ,

this,

,

, .

_rotation .

,

.

360°, Flash

.

,

370°

. 5.4

10°.

Spiral.fla.

5.4. , ActionScript

.

К Flash 8 – 120

.

/ .

, .

+=

–=

,

. ,

, .

Flash

: Randomlocation.fla, Randommovement.fla, Oldfilm.fla ,

,

.

ActionScript

, .

– -

.

,

«

»,

.

Flash MX

.

–

Random,

. 0

Flash

, Random(5) Flash MX Random 0,0 1,0.

499.

,

.

0 4. Math.random(). , . Math.random()

0,0 0

,

[0..1], , int

. 500,0.

Math.Random() 500 .

:

n = int(Math.random()*500); , 550x400. onClipEvent(load) { this._x = Math.random()*550; this._y = Math.random()*400; }

Randomlocation.fla, ,

Web-

.

,

. . .

dx

dy _x ).

_y

( dx

dy

onClipEvent(load) { dx = Math.random()*10-5; dy = Math.random()*10-5; } onClipEvent(enterFrame) { this._x += dx; this._y += dy;

-5 5 dx dy .

if (Math.random() > .9) { dx = Math.random()*10-5; dy = Math.random()*10-5; } } Randommovement.fla. . ,

.

Flash-

:

. .

,

, . ActionScript.

,

, .

,

-

,

.

. 5.5 ,

. .

,

.

,

5.5.

. .

Oldfilm.fla –

. : onClipEvent(load) {

.

wanderAmount = 300; leftLimit = 10; rightLimit = 540; chanceOfJump = 50; xPosition = 275; speed = 10; chanceOfChange = 0; } onClipEvent(enterFrame) { xPosition += speed; this._x = xPosition; chanceOfChange++; if ((Math.random()*wanderAmount < chanceOfChange or (xPosition < leftLimit) or (xPosition > rightLimit)) { speed = -speed; chanceOfChange = 0; } if (Math.random()*chanceOfJump == 1) { xPosition = Math.random()*(rightLimit-leftLimit)+leftLimit; } }

Flash : , 2x3+4

.

10. .

2x(3+4)

,

14.

.

leftLimit

.

rightLimit .

,

speed

.

. , xPosition, 10

speed. chanceOfChange 1,

300 ( .

150,

, 150

-

300

0,33 %), chanceOfChange 50 %.

,

.

.

chanceOfChange "

"

. speed

.

, . chanceOfJump . ,

. ,

.

.

5.6. Э

, Flash. ,

,

.

. ,

0%

100 %.

onClipEvent(load) { chanceOfAppearing = 10; chance = 0; } onClipEvent(enterFrame) { chance++; if (Random(chanceOfAppearing) < chance) { this._x = Randon(550); this._y = Random (400); chance = 0; } else { this._x =– 100; } }

.

,

.

.

К ,

,

. . ,

. .

Web-

.

,

,

, Web-

,

. ActionScript,

Flash-

,

.

, ,

.

,

. . , .

: Textfly.fla Flash-

. ,

,

Web-

.

,

,

,

. ,

. 5.7

,

. ,

Web.

.

,

5.7. Textfly.fla

ActionScript

Web.

.

,

:

, .

,

.

, . .

5.8.

, Properties letterText ( . 5.8).

" ". Dynamic Text

Properties

Dynamic Text Insert → Convert To Symbol.

,

letter0 ,

–

.

.

duplicateMovieClip . endx endy

.

endy, _y

Letter0,

.

endx

, 1.

(

0)

Letter0.

text = «Introducing: Flashy the Fox!»; for (i=0;i 0) duplicateMovieClip("Letter0","letter"+i,i); this["letter"+i].letterText = text.charAt(i); this["letter"+i].endx = this["LetterO"]._x + i*19; this["letter"+i].endy = this["LetterO"]._y; }

char At

,

.

0. ,

substr.

for

. .

for ,

. , ,

. .

,

for (i=0;i 12) { hour -= 12; } // . hourAngle = 360*hour/12; minuteAngle = 360*minute/60 secondAngle = 360*second/60; // . _root["hour hand"]._rotation = hourAngle; _root[ "minute hand"]._rotation = minuteAngle; _root[ "second hand"]._rotation = secondAngle; }

.

, 360.

, 0

0°

60,

1,

360°.

360, 12-,

24-

,

12. 0° ,0

,0

360°. 0°

.

0 (

12)

,

,

(

. 6.11).

,

_rotation,

.

(

6.11. 12:00:00.

), _rotation,

,

, ,

.

. 6.10 9,

9:59,

9 10:00

.

10. 10

10

.

, ,

.

:

// hourAngle += minute/2; minuteAngle += second/10;

.

2,

30°

.

10,

6 . 10:00

9*30 + 59/2 = 270 + 29.5 = 299.5.

: 9:59 10*30 + 0/2 = =

300 + 0 = 300. ,

20

= 120 + 5.9 = 125.9. . 6.12 . 6.10, ,

59

20*6 + 59/10 21*6 + 0/10 = 126 + 0 = 126. . .

,

6.12.

Betterclock.fla ,

,

. .

. . . , . .

, 15

.

: Lavalamp.fla . . Flash-

,

. , ,

.

, .

,

,

.

.

, ActionScript.

( 20 .

. 6.13), , ,

.

6.13.

«

»

,

Lava Lamp . 0 %.

alpha Mixer (

),

,

.

. 6.14

,

,

Fill ( .

)

Fill

6.14.

Lava Lamp .

.

20

Mixer

, attachMovie

attachMovie

5,

. ».

«

20

initLamp.

, .

,

,

-

. . attachMovie

duplicateMovieClip

.

. . ,

.

duplicateMovieClip

, . initLamp:

function initLamp () { // //

,

, Y.

top = 0; bottom = 300; // , numBubbles = 20; for (i=0; i= "A") and (keyChar = 0) and (phraseChar < 26)) { // letterNum = letterMap.charCodeAt(phraseChar)-65; // . userMap = replaceChar(userMap,letterNum,keyChar); // showPhrase(); // , . if (phrase.toUpperCase() == decrypted) { gotoAndStop("game over"); } } } } // . showCursor(); } ,

ActionScript, .

. ,

. // . function replaceChar(mainString, num, newchar) { newString

=

mainString.substring(0,num)+newchar+mainString.substring(num+1,mainString.length); return(newString); } ,

charpos, ,

.

TextFormat, . , plainFormat TextFormat . , encryptedText . ,

Flash

.

TextFormat , .

, decryptedText cursorFormat

. ,

. charpos.

, function showCursor() { // . plainFormat = new TextFormat(); plainFormat.bold = false; decryptedText.setTextFormat(plainFormat); encryptedText.setTextFormat(plainFormat); // . cursorFormat = new TextFormat(); cursorFormat.bold = true; decryptedText.setTextFormat(charpos,cursorFormat); encryptedText.setTextFormat(charpos,cursorFormat); }

К «game over». .

, removeListener,

.

,

, .

,

,

,

,

. LoadVariables swf.

, LoadVars.

,

13 • •

• • ,

, .

,

Web-

. .

-

– .

,

, . . .

: Jigsawpuzzle.fla "

"

,

,

,

. , ,

,

. 24 .

13.1.

. . WebJigsawpuzzle.fla.

. 13.1 ,

–

,

«

,

«actions», ,

».

. .

,

. ,

, Flash. ,

,

, ,

,

. ,

_alpha=75, ,

.

, , .

, .

,

, ,

, .

,

,

,

. ,

,

,

,

. (

. 13.2).

,

13.2.

,

. ,

, ,

. Jigsawpuzzle.fla.

, ,

,

.

. ,

. .

24

?

,

.

, .

,

,

. Flash-

,

,

. , ,

, 16. (

.

. 13.1).

Flash,

, (

). ,

,

. . ,

,

. ,

. .

24

24 ,

24

.

, 20

. .

,

,

. , ,

"0–0"

. 24

"5–3"

. .

_apha=75. "outline".

«actions», onClipEvent (mouseDown),

. .

, , . 16 Modify → Shape → Convert lines to Fills. –

,

.

.

.

,

Flash startDrag.

, .

startDrag – . ,

, ,

, stopDrag

. .

onClipEvent(mouseDown) { // . mx = _root._xmouse; my = _root._ymouse; // . for (x=0;x>$filename") || exit;

.

, ,

, ,

: 967&Gary&978887513.

# . print OUTFILE "$info{‘score’}&$info{‘name’}&$server_time\n"; Submitscore.pl

, Flash. OK.

# close(OUTFILE);

.

resultText

# print "resultText=OK\n"; # . exit;

.

Getscores.pl ,

,

Submitscore.pl.

. Submitscore.pl. " #!/usr/bin/perl # # . print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; # , $filename = "highscore.txt"; # open(DATABASE,$filename) || exit; @score_text = ; close(DATABASE);

" @score_text.

,

. .

,

(

)

. # $server_time = time(); # , # (7 * 24 * 60 $keep_time = 7*(24*60*60);

. . * 60

)

. . # . open(DATABASE,">" . $filename) || exit; , .

,

# . foreach $score_line (@score_text) { # . @score_item = split(/&/,$score_line); # . $score_time = $score_item[2]; # , if ($score_time > ($server_time-$keep_time)) { print DATABASE "$score_line"; } } # .

.

.

close(DATABASE); . ,

,

. # . @score_text = sort { $b $a } @score_text;

.

. ,

,

: «1.Gary 967». :

. 18

,

.

–

,

, .

# , # $num_scores = 10; $score_count = 1; # print "highScoresText="; foreach $score_line (@score_text) { # @split_data = split("&",$score_line); # printf("%2i. ", $score_count); # , # 18 printf("%-18s ",$split_data[1]); # , # # . printf("%9i\n",$split_data[0]); $score_count++; if ($score_count > $num_scores) { last; } } # . exit;

.

.

. . , . ,

Flash Perl,

. , ,

-

:

Flash, .

: Highscores.fla Web-

, .

– Perl.

,

, . , Highscores.fla, ,

. 17.5.

.

17.5.

,

, ,

Perl

( (Courier).

17.5). ,

Ariel,

.

Highscores.fla

(

. 17.5). "

"

,

. , ).

,

on (press) { // submitscore.pl. url = "submitscore.pl"; // LoadVars. myLoadVars = new LoadVars(); myLoadVars.name = name; myLoadVars.score = score; // . returnedVars = new LoadVars(); myLoadVars.sendAndLoad(url,returnedVars,"GET");

, Submit Score ( .

.

resultText = "Sending..."; // . returnedVars.onLoad = function() { resultText = "Done." } } -

LoadVars 12 , Perl, SendAndLoad GET.

, GET

. . .

Flash, ,

–

POST. ,

HTML,–

,

.

,

myLoadVars: name onLoad.

, resultText.

Get Scores (

)

score.

,

-

:

on (press) { // getscores.pl. url = "getscore.pl"; // . myLoadVars = new LoadVars(); myLoadVars.load(url); highScoresText = "Getting High Scores..."; // . myLoadVars.onLoad = function() { highscoresText = myLoadVars.highscoresText; } } ,

Getscores.pl

onLoad

,

highScoresText=. .

myLoadVars .

,

.

: Whackafoxwithscores.fla Whackafoxwithscores.fla. 8,

"

", . ,

.

"

"

, .

stop() ,

: //

getscores.pl.

url = "getscore.pl"; // . loadVariables (url,this); // , highScoresText = "Getting High Scores…"; stop(); (

.

highScoresText . 17.6).

«

17.6.

«actions»

, « Submit Score. . « ». .

»

», ,

, , , _root.score = score,

score

score . " " name

", ".

.

sendscores.name = ""; sendscores.score = score; stop(); . 17.7

«

«

» ,

».

, ,

Submit Score.

,

«

17.7.

»

, , Submit Score, on (press) { // url = "submitscore.pl"; // // "score" – , // "name" – . loadVariables(url,this,"GET"); // , // . play(); }

. :

submitscore.pl. :

Submit

, Highscores.fla.

play(),

. Submit Score.

,

,

,

,

.

, . ,

, ,

.

, Web,

Flash?

. ,

,

. Perl,

. -

, ,

,

.

,

.

,

, .

,

,

, . . –

.

, .

.

–

, "

.

, 42

"

42 -

,

,

.

, . ,

. CGIC++.

Perl. ,

C

, PHP –

Flash: Version.fla ActionScript Flash 4 5 , Flash 5, . Flash MX Flash 8 , 8, . Flash MX, Flash 8, .

, , -

Flash MXFlash 8, .

.

,

К ,

,

. getVersion() ,

MAC

getVersion(). MAC 6,0 21,0. – .

WIN.

– Flash-

,

. .

,

,

, MAC 6,0 21,0

8? , .

-

getVersion() ,

.

–

,

.

function getVersionNumber() { // . spacePos = getVersion().indexOf(" "); firstComma = getVersion().indexOf(","); secondComma = getVersion().indexOf(",",firstComma+1); thirdComma = getVersion().indexOf(",",secondComma+1); lastChar = getVersion().length; // version. version = new Object(); version.platform = getVersion().substring(0,spacePos); version.n1 = getVersion().substring(spacePos+1,firstComma); version.n2 = getVersion().substring(firstComma+1,secondComma); version.n3 = getVersion().substring(secondComma+1,thirdComma); version.n4 = getVersion().substring(thirdComma+1,lastChar); return(version); } :

getVersionNumber {platform: MAC, n1: 6, n2: 0, n3: 21, n4: 0} , getVersionNumber(). n1.

Flash,

, .

,

,

. , ,

. , .

function requiredVersion(required) { version = getVersionNumber(); // false, if (version.n1 < required.n1) return(false); // true, if (version.n1 > required.n1) return(true); // , if (version.n2 < required.n2) return (false); if (version.n2 > required.n2) return (true); if (version.n3 < required.n3) return (false); if (version.n3 > required.n3) return (true); if (version.n4 < required.n4) return (false); if (version.n4 >= required.n4) return (true); }

. . .

:

if (requiredVersion) ({n1: 6, n2: 0, n3: 21, n4: 0}) { gotoAndPlay("start"); } else { gotoAndStop("version problem"); } ,

6.0.21.0,

,

,

. getVersionNumber Flash MX Flash 8.

requiredVersion , Flash MX-

Flash 8. , .

FlashFlash

6.0.42.0. . ,

.

,

,

, Macromedia

, ,

,

.

,

true

, .

, 5-

,

,

, 6.

,

,

.

7, Flash, Stockwave

true

7 ! JavaScript. ,

6, requiredVersion .

Flash 8Flash,

, . .

, ,

Flash 8

Windows. System.capabilities. ,

. .

// . capabilitiesDisplay = ""; for(i in System.capabilities) { capabilitiesDisplay += i+": "+System.capabilities[i] + newline; } Macintosh Powerbook: language: en-US input: point manufacturer: Macromedia Macintosh os: Mac OS 10.1.3

MAC

serverString: A=t&MP3=t&AE=t&VE=t&ACC=f&DEB=t&V=MAC%206%2C0%2C21%2C0&M=Macr omedia Macintosh&R=1152x768&DP=72&COL=color&AR=1&I=point&OS=Mac OS 10.1.3&L=en isDebugger: true version: MAC 6,0,21,0 hasAudio: true hasMP3: true hasAudioEncoder: true hasVideoEncoder: true screenResolutionX: 1152 screenResolutionY: 768 screenDPI: 72 screenColor: color , ,

System.capabilities,

.

,

System.capabilities

,

. , hasMP3 Flash 6-

.

,

,

,

hasMP3. ,

, .

System.capabilities System.capabilities screenResolutionX screenResolutionY,

, ,

,

,

, .

System.capabilities.os, ,

,

get.Version(), .

A Flash-

Internet ,

, Flash?

,

. , 22.

Flash-

FlashMacromedia, . :

(

,

, ,

),

. ,

22

, ,

.

Flash, –

,

, flasher.ru. ,

.–

.

.

.

Flash,

,

. http://developerdispatch.com/, ,

.

. Actionscript.com – http://www.actionscript.com/ Actionscripts.org – http://www.actionscripts.org/ Art's Flash Files – http://www.artswebsite.com/coolstuff/flash.htm Developer Dispatch – http://www.developerdispatch.com Flash 4 All – http://www.flash4all.de/ ( Flash Academy – http://www.enetserve.com/tutorials/ Flash Geek – http://www.flashgeek.com/ Flash Heaven – http://www.flashheaven.de/ ( Flash Kit – http://www.flashkit.com/ ( ) FlashMaestro – http://www.flashmaestro.fm/ ( ) Flash Magazine – http://www.flashmagazine.com/ Flash Pro – http://www.flashpro.nl/ Flazoom – http://www.flazoom.com/ Kirupa – http://www.kirupa.com/developer/ Colin Moock – http://www.moock.org/webdesign/flash/ Pro Flasher – http://www.proflasher.com/ Warp 9 – http://www.warp9.it/ ( ) We're Here Forums – http://www.were-here.com/

)

)

B • • • • • • •

«Senet» «Space War» "Space War" "Pong" "Pong" "Pac-Man"

,

.

,

,

, «Space War» (

1962 .

),

1970 . . ,

. . – ,–

, ,

, . ,

. . ,

, .

«Senet»

"Space War ,

.

,

,

,

,

.

Э , – «Senet» –

. 2000

. ,

.

,

,

. ,

.

«Senet»

B.1.

.

-

, ,

,

. "Senet"

,

,

.

,

,

. ),

(

,

,

,

,

, ,

.

,

,

«Nine Men's Morris». .

, .

, . .

, – –

"

"

,

" ,

.

,

.

. .

" ,

VI . . .

,

,

,

XV . ,

: XX .

.

,

, XIX – ,

.

XX . Milton Bradley

. ,

Parker Brothers, .

–

, "Scrabble"

"Monopoly" (

. Hoyle),

)– ,

(Edmund

, . ,

,

.

XX

,

-

;

,

,–

.

–

.

,

.

,

. ,

,

,

,

.

,

XIX . ,

, . . . . . .

, (H.G.Wells).

. , ,

60-

. 70-

XX

:

,

. ,

, . . .

,

,

"Dungeons & Dragons" , , , ,

. ,

. "Dungeons

-

&

Dragons"

,

. :

,

,

, ,

. ,

.

,

,

.

–

,

.

«Space War» 1962

«Pong»

(Steve Russel) (Massachusetts Insitute of Technology) . . . ,

PDP-1

,

–

. . , PDP-1

,

. :

PDP-1 ,

, . .

(

"Lunar Lander"

)

, ,

. ,

. ,

.

, "Adventure" (

.

),

. .

. "

"

, "

". ,

-

,

,

"Pong". .

.

«Pong»

"Pac-Man (Nolan

Bushnell) «Computer Space».

«Space War», . 25

.

"Computer Space"

.

, ,

. ,

500

,

: Atari. Atari – .

,

"

Atari ,

«Computer Space». , .

"

«Pong», . Atari

Atari

"Pong" , Atari Atari .

. Sears.

1976

1975 "Breakout",

, ,

,

1979 ),

(Stiven Jobs), . "Space Invaders" (

Taito –

. Atari ).

"Asteroids" (

80-

B.2.

1979

,

1980

.,

, .

-

. , "

"Pac-Man" "

. ,

,

. ,

.

,

,

,

, 1982

, ,

. 1,5

, ,

.

20

,

.

1982 . 80-

– .

,

,

,

.

,

.

-

1960-

(Ralph Baer) .

(

). . Odyssey

Odyssey ( 12 , .

).

,

. , ,

,

. General Instruments

Corporation,

5 .

6 Coleco

,

Telstar. ,

Fairchild,

RCA,

Atari

Mattel,

. , .

Atari

.

12

200

.

1980-

B.3.

, . Sony, Xbox

– Play Station II Microsoft

.

N64

Nintendo. , .

-

,

.

Apple II

. , .

1980.

, ,

. . , .

, .

, .

80-

,

, .

. "Myst",

.

. , -

, 90-

.

-

,

"Phantasmagoria"

,

. .

,

"Doom",

– 3D-"

90-

"

-

, ,

.

Macromedia Flash

Shockwave

. , -

.

. ,

:

,

, ,–

. . . .

,

,

.

, ,

. Java.

Flash, Shockwave HTML

, , . 2002 .

,

Flash 8

. ,

, Macromedia

Flash.

,

,

,

,

:

Screen Play: The story of Video games George Sullivan Publisher: Frederick Warne & Co., Inc., New York, NY, Copyright 1983 . Joystick Nation by J.C. Herz Published by Little, Brown & Company Limited, 1997 . The World of Games Jack Botermans, Tony Burett, Pieter van Delft, Carla van Splunteren Published by Facts on File, Inc., New York and Oxford, 1987 . The Greatest Games of All Time Mathew J. Costello John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991 , .

.

Game Over: Preee Start to Continue David Sheff Random House, 1993 Nintendo.

.

Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution Steven Levi Anchor Press, 1984 , 80-

XX

According to Hoyle Richard L. Frey Fawcett Columbine, 1956, 1965, 1970 . The Oxford History of Board Games David Parlett Oxford University Press, 1999 . Family Fun & Games Sterling Publishing Company, 1992 .

.

,

A Brief History of Home Video Games (An Online Book) Sam Hart, 1996–1999 http://newton.physics.Arizona.edu/~hart/vgh. ,

.