A Sanskrit-English dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg lexicons [Reprint 2019 ed.] 9783111556871, 9783111186498

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A

SANSKRIT-ENGLISH DICTIONARY BASED UPON THE ST. PETERSBURG LEXICONS

BY

CARL CAPPELLER IPROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF JENA.

STRASSBURG K A R L J. TRÜBNER. 1891.

[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.]

TO

WILLIAM DWIGHT WHITNEY THE CHIEF INTERPRETER OF THE EASTERN TO THE WESTERN ARYANS

DEDICATED

THE AUTHOR.

Preface. T L is English edition of my Sanskrit Dictionary differs f r o m its G e r m a n original n o t only in that it covers a much wider range of texts, but also in some minor particu l a r s of its plan and arrangement. A few r e m a r k s will suffice to give the reader an idea of t h e whole. As to the texts for which this work w a s designed to serve as a special glossary, I had originally only in view those of the second edition of B O I I T L I N G K ' S S a n s k r i t C h r e s t o m a t h i e , the hymns translated by G E L D N E R and K A E C . I , those edited by W I N D I S C H , the B r i i h m a n a pieces translated hy W F . K E R in Vol. I of the Indische S t r e i f e n , N a l a , and the plays of K a l i d f i s a . T o render my book more useful to the English student of S a n s k r i t , I have now added to the texts just mentioned the M a r u t I i y m n 6 translated by F. MAX Mi'xLER, the K a t h o p a n i s a d , M a n n , B b a g a v a d g l t a , Hitopade^a, M e g h a d u t a , M r c c h a k a t i k a , and M iil a t j m i i d h a v a. I have abstained from t a k i n g in more words from B r i i h m a n a and S u t r a t e x t s , as these will a l w a y s be least and last of all studied by beginners, thinking it better to enlarge, as much as possible, the Postvedic or classical vocabulary. F r o m the later literature, therefore, a great many words that have not been received into the P e t e r s b u r g Dictionaries (e.g. those translated from P r a k r t and many compounds) are to be found in my b o o k , which, I believe, will furnish the reader sufficient help to understand also easier t e x t s not p a r t i c u l a r l y held in view by the a u t h o r , e.g. the most beautiful episodes of the M a h a b h a r a t a and the R a m a y a n a , the epics of K a l i d a s a , the other two plays of B h a v a b h u t i , and in general such works as are most appreciated and studied by every friend of S a n s k r i t literature. F o r while enlarging the number of c o m p o u n d s , I made it no less a rule to incorporate into this Dictionary all primary words of well-settled meaning, and so in all essentials to preserve its double c h a r a c t e r , to be not only a h a n d b o o k for the beginner in S a n s k r i t , who wants to have as many w o r d s as possible explained to him, but also to serve the p u r p o s e s of the linguistic s t u d e n t , whose interest is limited to the old stock of words and their relations to other languages. W i t h regard to the contents and arrangement, of this book I have b a t little to add. At first sight it appears to be nothing but a list of S a n s k r i t words p u t in alphabetical order and confronted with their English equivalents. Such a compilation, little as it may seem, would be much, if it were made with the correctness and accuracy required by the matter. Whether I have succeeded in attaining this aim and rendering my book at least

VI

from this point of view useful to the class of readers for which it is destined, actual experience must show. I hope, however, it will be acknowledged that I have always endeavoured not only to put together \v0rd9 with words, but also to give the full development and connection of meanings from their first radical origin up to the various ramifications which appear in the texts enumerated above or are of universal interest. Here we must, of course, distinguish between the old simple words and the comparatively younger derivatives and compounds, which generally are easy and transparent enough to admit of an insight into their origin and growth even by the help of a simple translation.. This is also the reason why I abstained from giving a formal analysis of •words, such as would, in each individual case, trace the compound back to its constituent part9 and the simple word to its root or stem. In the first place, nine tenth of all cases are so clear in themselves, that even for the beginner, if he only has worked his way through the euphonic rules and the elements of word-formation, they need no explanation whatever. The last tenth, on the other hand, offers numerous difficulties, which it would be impossible to remove without altogether changing the elementary character of this book. There a r e , moreover, two excellent guides through this domain of studies, W H I T N E Y ' S Roots and L A N M A N ' S Reader, of which the one furnishes ample material for Sanskrit and the other for comparative etymology, so that a book, which in a certain degree is intended to be a completion or continuation of both, may well be for the most part restricted to purely lexicographic matter. There are still a few remarks to be made about some particulars of the outer plan and arrangement of thi3 dictionary. On the whole, it offers only authenticated matter, i.e. such words, word-forms, genders, accents etc. as are actually found in the works of Sanskrit writers, but not such as are merely taught by grammarians and lexicographers (with a few exceptions, which are always recognizable as such; cf.p. v m ) . T o accommodate myself to the English custom, and to be in accordance with W H I T N E Y ' S system, roots and stems are throughout given with r (instead of ar or f ) , e.g. 1 & (instead of & The adjective generally shows only the masculine stem, the regular feminine and neuter being always omitted, except where they have developed a speciBc signification; l is always treated as the irregular feminine to a. Of verbal forms only the present stems are completely enumerated (including the secondary conjugation, causative, desiderative etc.). The so-called past participle is usually put immediately after the present, with which it forms as it were a kind of a-verbo and serves to keep the homonymous roots apart. In a great many cases, however, I have treated this verbal form as a separate w o r d , first because it is no doubt the most frequent of all forms, which the beginner will most particularly like to find sub voce, secondly, because it has very often developed a pregnant meaning, and thirdly because it frequently forms the first part of compounds, at the head of which it is most properly sought and found. Wherever this principle has been carried out, reference has been made at the end of the root to the participles in question. No less have the forms in anlya, tacya etc., a great many infinitives and gerunds, and in general such forms as belong to the verb only systematically, but actually are felt as separate words, found a separate treatment according to their alphabetical order. Brevity has always conscientiously been striven a f t e r ; I trust, however, that I have not gone too far in this respect and proposed riddles instead of solving them. I f , for instance, I say a. & n. boasting', everybody will understand that the word ,boasting' is to be taken in the one case as an adjective and in the other as a nouu of action. Likewise an article

VII

sach as , ^ r n ? T m « mountain (earth-holder)' will be in itself clear enough and save the student the trouble of looking up ^TT & By the word abstract I understand chiefly the substantives in ta. and tva, by the word possessive the adjectives in vant, mant, etc. In a great many instances merely the formation of such words is given, because their special meaning is easily suggested by the groundword and the passage where the derivative occurs. Of brackets a very frequent and various use has been made, which, I suppose, will be clear by itself in each single case. F o r all these things I call the attention of the reader to the list of abbreviations on the next page. How far I have relied on my authorities or followed my own judgment, others may decide. I can only say that I have always tried to keep (lie mean between blindly following and thougthlessly abandoning the path of my great predecessors. Most difficulties arose from the Rigveda vocabulary, a great part of which has been incorporated into this book. But even on this hotly debated ground I rarely have had occasion to differ from the acknowledged chief of Vedic interpretation. Before I conclude, I must express my profound gratitude first to the venerable editor of the great work whose treasures I was once more allowed to change into small coin and make accessible to a larger circle; next to his numerous collaborators, one of whom, I hope, will see in the liberty that I have taken of putting his name on the front page of this b o o k , a small but well-meant token of my sincere homage to his incomparable achievements in more than one branch of Sanskrit and linguistic research. Among those who took a kind interest in the undertaking of this English edition, I have to name, in the first place, Professor C N . R . L A N M A N , who during his stay in Europe, three years ago, lent me his valuable aid, and did so much by word and deed that I shall always feel myself his debtor. I can only wish that this book may not fall too short of his expectations. Finally I have to thank all those who kindly assisted me in looking over the proof-sheets, and while doing so favoured me with many a useful suggestion. J e n a , March 1891.

C. Cappeller.

vm

List of Abbreviations. A(ctive). a(djective). abl(ative). absolutely ). abstr(act), v. pref. acc(usative). add(itioDs). adv(erb). C(ausative). cert(ain). cf. = compare. comp(arative). conj(unctive). correl(ative). D(esiderative). (d.) = drama. dat(ive). den(orainative). du(al). E(pithet). e.g. = for example. encl(itic). esp(ecially). excl(amation). f(eniiDine).

fig(uratively). fut(ure). (g.) = grammar. gen(etive).

p(ossessive), v. pref. ger(und). part(icle). I(ntensive). perf(ect). i.e. = that is. pers(on or personal). i.g. = in general. pers(on) & th(ing). imper(ative). pl(ural). impers(onally). prec(eding). iudecl(inable). pp. = participle. inf(initive). pref(ix). instr(umental). prep(osition). interr(ogative). pres(ent). intr(ansitive). pron(oun). (j.) = jurisprudence. 1. & f. = literally and Bgura- q.v. = which see. r(arely). tively. (r.) ritual or religion. lit(erally). (rh.) rhetoric. 1. 1. = later language. S(imple). loc(ative). s(ubstantive). m(asculine). sc(ilicet). M(iddle). seq. = following. m(eanin)g. sev(eral). N(ame). sgl. = singular. n(euter). sp(ace) & t(ime). nom(inative). superl(ative). num(eral). s.v. = sub voce. o(ften). trans(itive). opp(osed). voc(ative). opt(ative). w(ith). orig(inally). P(assive).

....* a word which occurs only in a trans..'.. the Udatta accent. lation from Prakrit. the proper Svarita. *....* the same, if also taught by grammarians * with or without. or lexicographers, «— the principal word of an article to be f . . . . a word which, although not accented, supplied at the beginning of a compound. occurs in an otherwise accented text. — o the same supplied at the end of a comf a word for which a previously given pound. accent is not to be supplied. *.... a word taught only by grammarians or lexicographers.

ll^Sf pron. stem of 3 d pers. neg. prefix, corresponding to Gr. a. av, Lat. in, Germ, un, etc. ^ f a j m. portion, share, part, party; N. of a god.

^ c h ^ ^ l ^ n ^ H a. not grown from a bulb.* •yiflajT f. no (more a) maid. ^ ¡ f r q r T a. not trembling, unshaken. •^jqn^Hf n. non-doing, omission. a. pitiless, cruel, «« having n o other sight, looking ment. at nothing else. ^ T f f W T f ^ d H ac * v - unintentionally. b o r n from no other).

^SJHX;

a. devoted

to

no other

abstr. °rIT f•iHiiJ^Taf

p e r s o n ; ^ • r f i T O ^ r R t g e r - having made no a g r e e m e n t ; t a k i n g no interest in anything, ^ r f i r e f t l (°—) disinterestedness.

a. cherishing no other.

a. desireless. - thinking of no other ^ • r f H f l f H a - untied, u n f a s t e n e d ; not named or designated. person or thing. ^ « n f t ^ a> reinless, unbridled. m. exclusive devotedness. ^SM^l^J^JTfl a - n o t having been a l l o w e d ; ^ W U f f ^ T a - having no other desire. a

^(«TOIpf^ &

without permission of (instr.). a. relating to nothing else. a. having no equal, ^ « W f l T a - uninitiated in (gen.). ^ « T O T ^ ger. without worshipping. unpariilleled. • ^ l ^ r c r r e n T W , f- t ; a. belonging to (lit. •^(•UiPiFitll a - n o t t o be desired.* • ^ • W T i i ni. w a n t of study. common with) no other. ^ « T O a. cloudless. a. not seeking for (acc.). ^•l^TCITT &

^jm^Wt.

^ „ f i ^ a. free from enemies; n. as abstr. ' - ^ H f t H ^ I I * ! m. the not-getting of enemies.

non-delivery.

a. harmless, innocuous. ^mjf^raT non-delivery, n o n - p a y m e n t . a. having or causing no sickness or ^ i H T ^ m a. not falling off. pain, healthy, propitious, n. health, weal. ^ W U r f j !>• childless, having no p r o g e n y ; l ^ ^ T ? m. misconduct. n. & °?TTt f- a b s t r . m. ill-luck, misery. ^ • I M ^ I ' d a - faultless, having done no harm. • 4 H 4 . M a - n o t crooked, straight, ^ P T O & a. the same. • ^ • n k l a. unrestrained, free. ^«T^t m. w r o n g (lit. no) v a l u e ; a. priceless. •^[»proX a> having n o escape o r excuse. n. T . of a d r a m a , ^•TOOT^, o^, & a. not kicking off. ^ • l u j a. priceless, invaluable. ger. without restoring. a ^«JIT^T a. inconsiderate, c a r e l e s s ; n. adv. ^ • r f M t i - unpraised, unrespected, given • ^ « H ^ T f., o ^ ^ ence.

n. d i s r e g a r d ,

independ-

• ^ T W f ^ i l a - disregarded, unheeded. • ^ « T ^ ^ a. having no possession, poor,

without respect. •^pnS a. useless, fruitless, u n h a p p y , unlucky, meaningless, nonsensical (also ; m. nonadvantage, disadvantage, d a m a g e , ill-luck, nonsense.

f- n 0 Apsaras." a - doing mischief.* Id a - u n k n o w n . a. learned or versed in useless inaccessible. things. ^ J T f l i ' ^ ' a - unacquainted w i t h , ignorant of n. not another i.e. the (gen., loc., or —°). meaning. •^SI«rnnjT»T a - n o t recognised.* n. non-statement. ^SH^f a - useless, good for nothing. & unchecked, unrestrained, a. s h o w i n g no (smell o f ) conirresistibly. tempt. • ^ I T f i i H T f S t . a. not addressing, silent. ^ I T f W T f f a. unwished for. ^ • r f ^ I ^ f ^ T i i a. untouched.

a. not deserving, u n w o r t h y ; too good or too bad for, unfit or unsuitable to (— 6 ). Abstr. fIT f-

17 a. •^T5p5f

ni.

unworthy,

fire

•4M

n-

durable — ° = s e q .

inferior

to

gifts,

continual ; n.

not-adhering

a. n o t a n o i n t e d

to

or

adv.

a.

a.

not

haughty ;

m.

a

^ T T ^ ^ r

not

looking

stopping, want

place

of

for

I R ^ i n

f

in

|«i

n.

^ n r r f j T

a.

not

f-

•^TT^TW a.

not

- ^ T

N.

of

a

re-

abstr.°f%f7ff.

to

be

"^MUsJTnT

of

ger.

n.

n.,

f-

of

(acc.).

fasting.

-4HldM

without

not

not

yet m.

future.

Disposer

a

abstr.

-

of

the

harmless,

to

future

sinless.

prec.

unsmelt. not

telling.

not

doing

f. n o n - l e a v e ;

a.

or

exercising.

instr. adv. without

unknown,

without a.

a.

n

leave

not -

ill,

unperceived.

heat,

not

shady.

resorting well,

stupid

-

n o t

to

(acc.).

healthy.

(lit.

^ î p g

tearless.

•^TTT^T

horseless.

^ R l ^ T T T ^TiTTt^

being

n o t a

-

the

not

knowing

one's

n o t

m

soul,

self-possessed. protector,

helpless.

helplessness. •

disrespect,

Hi. n o t &

the soui.

a. h a v i n g n o n.

Dictionary.

coming. come,

''H*! n.

a.

HTT

of a

^TTraici

regardless

(d.)

a.

a

^ M l r j V

obtained;

f. -want

one's

self-conceit.

certainly,

untroubled,

a.

"41 «11 P d 8 « r l

obtained.

of

unshaken,

''M'll'SjTtT a.

fickle;

animal.

a.

egoistic.

&

or

boneless,

(only)

from

being

^TTcjpa

-4|«t

a.

boneless

talking

"^•n^itifrf

^ H l l j l

gardlessness.

•^TTil a.

a.

• ^ R T ^ ^ f t .

unboundedness,

a

freedom

adv.)

metre.

unsteady.

«"^f

&

a . = p r e c .

n o t

-

"3f«TT ( i n s t r .

• ^ M | J | I f ^

non-obtaining.

n.,

•^TCpl

a

not

the

(ph.).

a. u n s t e a d y , ^TITTfT a.

not

s.

^ f ^ R i

•^TTWfRT a.

(N.

unsteadiness.

^ f f ^ ^ n f ^ I ' t

^JfT

modest.

•'^wJTTfl a.

fleeting.

infinitum

f.

envy.

^ f l ^ ^

same;

•^TTTTfrfWVTif

opportunity;

instability,

gressus

(acc.).

restless,

unsteady, f-

at

(gen.).

a. = ^ R c T é ! -

self,

m.

unsearched.*

not

^ f f ^ f a ï ï

or

• ^ T T T I ^ f T

|ctii( & ï R I a- incomparable. ^HIT^ a. carried off, removed. ^TTRf m., °«T n. removal, rejection, negation. ^TJlfïWIWr^' a. of unmatched power. a unmatched strength. ^I^Pffifrf a - not produced by man, super- •^rirfîlÎnsrcH. a •^HfcTT^T having no antagonist, invincible. human. ^HTfîn^TI a. of incomparable form, unequalled m ^HJJT - aquatic animal (lit. moving in the unfit for (gen.). water). ^(Jffrl «nf^cT a - unprohibited. ^TJT a. light (lit. not falling), small. m - no prohibition or contradiction. ^Tjf^ a. active, zealous, ^IHtTI^ & « f ^ f î a. unfixed, unsettled, un^rjq a. watery. certain. ^JHJ. n. wealth, property; work. I -ilH'OnpT a. unrestrained, unimpaired. ^JtTfif m. the lord of the waters, i.e. Varuna. a - irresistible. f. TRT & ^ born in water; made of or ^ W Î U K a. resistless (act. & pass.), also mixed with water. m. the going in, union, junction; ab- ^ITTÎfaï a. not encountered, unattackable; sorption, destruction (opp. JTH^). not understood, unintelligible. ^nrafTTTa. not bright, dark, secret; »^j ^¡hide, ^ n m f f i T f . unintelligibility; inconclusiveness. secrete, m. darkness; n. adv. secretly, ^TÏT3tW a - not being before the eyes, not a. invisible. witnessed, unknown. ^ra^TTO a. n o t t 0 be shown. •^nrWI a. distrustful (loc.), untrustworthy; ^Tract a. indistinct, shapeless. m. distrust. a a. not bold; timid, modest, - n o t r e f u s i n g or turning a. unwise. away. ^TT^fl a. unmoved, undeviating from (abl.). ^nrVTTT a. not principal ; subordinate or seca. childless; f. ^IT not bringing forth ondary; n. anything subord. or sec. Abstr. »«n f-> n. children. a ^snrçizr invincible, unconquerable. ^HSlf^J a. unprolific; ignorant, a ^TH^ii unawakened (1. & f.). i f o n ^ or iSnj^l^ a. childless. , N* f., & "aTR^ n. childlessness. ^S|H41t| a. not negligent; attentive, vigilant, ^flUf a. unknowing, a. unknown. careful. ^BTiftfl a - r l °t carried forth. ^ V n W n. no authority. •^nHT^Si a - incomprehensible. l^THTT^r m- attention, carefulness. ^nrfW a. irresistible. & a. = ^HTJTTT^retrraTT a - irremediable, helpless •^nTWi a. immeasurable, infinite. helplessly oppressive*), ^TTOTH^ m. want of joy or pleasure. ^nrfirara a- not adverse; willing, obedient. ^ n W W H a. not giving, withholding.

32

•wnr a. unprepared, impure (r.). m. want of effort, indifference; adj. not endeavouring, indifferent about (loc.). ^tlT^pG a. not employed; unusual. a. not iudolent; watchful, attentive. • ^ n r g W H T l a - not being applied. ^ n r | f f r f- non-activity, indolence. ^ n i W or ^ O T ^ S a - unpraised or unpraiseworthy; bad, evil. ^nrcrfTfi f. non-attachment to, abstinence from (loc.). TITO'S a - not calm, uneasy, displeased. ^ f l f i R i a. unfinished, unsettled; unknown, unheard of. ^HTCIrT a - unpraiseworthy; not being spoken of, not the topic of conversation. Ill's) a. unwise, stupid; abstr. «TfX f. ^nrrat1» ^jjnw 5 »*^ & w i r r f w t ; a. lifeless, inanimate. ^ i m i T O n. the being secondary or inferior. ^ U T H a. not obtained; not established by a rule, unproved; not arrived, not occurred, not full grown. HHHTP8I n - n o authority or proof, ^ n r r e n f ^ i . f - ^ n o t belonging to the matter. •^ffÌTO a. unkind, unfriendly, disagreeable. ^ ' ^ T f i p l . a. speaking unkindly. •^TÌM^^T a - causing displeasure. ^5fJÌVf?T f- want of love, enmity. ^ p S t f i l ^ i T a-

not

K ' v ' n g joy.

' ^ « s T l i ^ (compar.) weaker. -4|«l taking food, eating or drinking. agreed upon, promised. a. fit for eating or drinking; n. ^ f j f t i T a. having dwelt or passed (acc. of food. time). a. envious, m. detractor. •^«TW Qi. reasoning, inference, conjecture, ^ W ^ r r f- indignation, envy. suspicion.

37 •^f?^ n. ( m . ) r a i n - c l o u d ,

sky.

a. of d i v i n e c o l o u r

or

beauty.

• ^ ¡ j f ^ ^ ' a. t o u c h i n g (lit. l i c k i n g ) the c l o u d s . ^JJTT^I^H, n. a s s e m b l y (lit. s e a t ) of the g o d s . ^ W ^ j Z s. a d e n s e m a s s of c l o u d s .

f- N . of I n d i a ' s c a p i t a l .

^W^sPSSa s. p a r t (lit. p i e c e ) of a cloud.' 1

• ^ f J i ^ m. N .

•^TOTiTsr f. t h e s p r i n k l i n g of a c l o u d . ^¡WHIT

m. a p p r o a c h o f the c l o u d s ,

n

rainy ^TR^S! &

season.

(also

&

;

m

-

lord

of

flie

g°ds>

E-

of

Q i v a , V i s n u , or Indra,

^WTffr C ^ T < J ) f- b r o t h e r l e s s . &

^fJTTTW

exposing

one's

s e l f t o t h e rain,

god-like.

& ^ J T S i a. u n d y i n g , i m m o r t a l . ^JTTO«?^ a. u n t i r i n g (intr. & tr.).

f. s h o v e l , s p a d e

m. n o n - e n d u r a n c e ,

•^Tf^TT a. c l o u d e d . or

a. b e l o n g i n g to o r c o m i n g ^ R f i f H &

(^fi^or

horror.

^ W t f T f press on, harm (only pp. T H p t a harmful, pernicious). be sick. —

C.

•^TIT^r^ f. o l d m a i d ,

unlucky.

a. u n t h o u g h t , u n e x p e c t e d ,

^fflTW

& "«fit n. v e s s e l , c u p ; p.

^ m f ^ .

unselfish,

as subst.

a. w i t h o u t m i n d or

a

- not honouring.

^TTTTf'T't, a. n o t p r o u d ; m o d e s t , h u m b l e . |«JIf, f. ^ n o t h u m a n , u n - o r s u p e r h u m a n ,

mantras, i.e. n o t

W R «

ac- W R W t

a b e a s t , brute, f.

^

m. N . of a k i n g . &

f- ( ± T T N )

the night

of

t h e n e w m o o n (lit. of t h e c o h a b i t a t i o n o r

companied by mantras. k n o w i n g mantras,

a. not s l o w o r d u l l ; abstr. o f f l t f-

c o n j u n c t i o n , soil, of s u n a n d m o o n ) . ^ j f i f f T a. u n m e a s u r e d , u n l i m i t e d . a. o f u n m e a s u r e d l u s t r e .

a. u n a w a r e . & ^ immortal;

human being,

W r f a f a a. u n w a s h e d .

unknowing,

f. " f ^ ^ i T n o t h a v i n g ,

m. a g o d . *

• ^ R T ^ ^ n f f l t . rri. a. f r i e n d of the g o d s . ^ i n r W a. g o d - l i k e . - the w o r l d o f the

abstr. °rlT f-

householder,

u n d e r s t a n d i n g , ^ n m n f - n o d e c e i t or g u i l e ; i n s t r . w i t h o u t g u i l e .

a. n o t h a v i n g or k n o w i n g

m

relative,

^ W T ^ r a. n o t c l e v e r , u n w i s e ,

mind or i n t e l l e c f .

a. u n a d v i s e d , i g n o r a n t ,

UJTX;, f. ^

inmate,

a female animal.

a. pi. h a v i n g n o m i d m o s t .

n o t

'^TOTl^'fl

m. no

unselfishness; charity.

-

-

^ T T i f ' T r i n. abstr. t o s e q .

firm.

a

m

councillor of a king, minister.

f- n o t - k n o w i n g ; instr. u n w i t t i n g l y .

^fT^T &

(lit. g r o w i n g

u n a p p r o v e d . ^TTflc^ ( a b l . a d v . ) f r o m h o m e , f r o m near.

2^fJTffT a. p o o r , f. p o v e r t y .

n o

spinster

o l d at h o m e ) .

l^Utf^T f. a p p e a r a n c e , s h a p e .

-

a. n o t h i g h - m i n d e d . a d v . at h o m e , h o m e ; w i t h qj a p p r o p i a t e

a. i n a u s p i c i o u s ,

•^fWCTT a. n o t e g o i s t i c ,

n.

adv.

o r k e e p b y o n e ' s self.

^ ^ f U ^ r T a. u n a d o r n e d .

strong,

a. of p u r e o r n o b l e race. 3T7|C[«TT a. i m p e t u o u s , b o l d , s t r o n g ;

^ I W f f c l H T I a. d e p r e s s e d .

S.

m. o n s e t , i m p e t u o s i t y ; fear, terror.

n

prec. adj.

suffer,

&

l ^ R I (pron. s t . ) this.

l^R^a.

anger,

^TO^T & °f%«T a. f r e e f r o m d i r t ; c l e a n , p u r e .

a. h u g e , e n o r m o u s , d r e a d -

f u l ; n. e n o r m i t y , m o n s t e r , d r e a d ,

•^ffl^f^I &

impatience,

a. n o t e n d u r i n g , i m p a t i e n t ; n . = prec.

f r o m a c l o u d ; tn. n. a I h u n d e r - c l o u d .

l^UHH.

of a poet

- ^ e h u n d r e d ( s t a n z a s ) of A m a r u .

rl^fliJTnT

a. of u n m e a s u r e d i n t e l l e c t ,

a. of u n m e a s u r e d p o w e r . ^ f f l t T ^ r a : a. of u n m e a s u r e d

strength,

i m m o r t a l s ; • ^ f f i f ^ m. (TSTT f ) e n e m y ; a d v . o• health.

money, (this) paltry thing.*

•^TTTrfT f'-, n •, " f a r l T & JJTr!T f—prec. m. r ^ r ^ N n i (n.sgl., m . d u . ) wealth and pleasure, a. desirous of wealth. ^TCJ^Tfai'T. a. having no appetite; critical, 0

dainty.

m. a sinner f o r gain, a

'STl^'ITI

-

not

n. difficulty (of a matter),

shining, not pleasing.

f. ^ w a s t e f u l , e x t r a v a g a n t .

a. not a n g r y ; meek, tender.*

n ^fcftm. beam, r a y ; the sun, f i r e ; praise, song, ^ I ^ S r n T ( - sgl. & pi.) the whole of or w h a t -

sound, r o a r ; s i n g e r ;

ever (v. STffT) m o n e y , things, matter, bu-

N. of a plant,

siness etc.

a. rich in beams or songs. ^ p H f m. n., t5TT f- bolt, bar, obstacle. , W f a

t0

be

wor

• ^ f ^ f f ^ adv. f o r a p u r p o s e , f o r profit;

t h , cost,

m. worth, p r i c e ; g i f t of honour, ^flin^cfi or

011

account o f ( — ° ) ; indeed, intruth; according

n. w a t e r of

to the sense. honour™ ^ J r T W T f- desire (lit. thirst) of money. ^ f S l ^ a. useful or munificent.

(v. seq.).

^f^if n. worth or fit for an honourable re- •^T^^tT m. a man's name. ception. n. a reverential o f f e r i n g to gods ^ r a ^ T I n- g i f t of money, gratuity. or venerable men.

n. spoiling or seizure of (another's)

a. honouring (—0).

property.

• ^ f ^ f ^ a. singing, thundering.

• ^ H b n f- begging, request.

n., ^ ( ^ « n & ^ H f T f- praise,

worship,

a. to be honoured. ^SJ^fT^ a. worthy of honour or praise. •^rfV m. beam, flame; p.

&

^ H N f f i ( ^ f T T , ^ ^ f f i ) aim at, strive .

a f t e r , b e g or w i s h for (acc.); a s k or entreat (2 acc.). — ^ T f H beg a person (acc.)

•^f^IrT a. honoured, adorned. a. flaming, brilliant,

m. t e x t , verse (lit. context of the sense or matter).

resplendent;

f o r (acc., dat., loc., or

IT entreat,

desire, sue f o r (acc.), beg of (abl.).

m. fire. ^ S T f a ^ n. (later also f.) beam, flame,

p r e p a r e , conclude, reflect, j u d g e ,

^JJ^ think,

consider as (2 acc.), approve, determine.

•^f^f a. to be honoured. a. gaining, acquiring,

^ f s N j f ^ a. avaricious, eager f o r money.

n. gain, acquisition,

^ f s j q - f l T f.,

f. ^ silver-white,

ni. A r j u n a , one of

n. significancy, importance,

consequence. 3*

42 a. having sense or meaning, signifi c a n t ; s u i t a b l e , a p t , w e a l t h y , rich. n. according to the purpose. • ^ I ^ Î T ^ m. declaration of p u r p o s e or object, "iinjfa^r a. k n o w i n g the signification (of words). ^ « ¡ « ( « t i « n. deficiency of a transaction. 'SrâîTHël n - manual of practical life. ^ H Ü n ^ n. honesty in money-matters.

^ f l ^ l t n a . half-footed (having the half of one's feet cut off.). •^TvJ'ftff a. h a l f - d r u n k or sucked, • ^ f t l ^ l ^ i n. semi-morsel, f r a g m e n t . ^ W l f ^ c T a. half eaten. •^rvJVRi a. obtaining a half; m. partner, fellow. f- half-Magadhl (a dialect).

tn

- collector of money. m- half a month, a fortnight, attaining of advantage or ar«ft f.* &) ^ I ' i J ^ m. midnight, ranging of a matter, m. half-stanza. ^ v f a f a f ' ^ ' t . a. connected with or interested adv. by half-verses. in a cause. ^ ^ n i f M i g r T a. half-painted. ^ ^ f i R i a. self-evident, perfectly clear. ^ P s N l f ^ t i a. half read.* ^¡pSfiTfli f. recovering of m o n e y ;

a attaining ^ f o l ^ hundred and a half, i.e. a hundred of a purpose, success; evidence (v. prec.). and fifty. ^ r ä T T S (m. du.) w h a t is expedient or in^ S i f T ^ r l n. a hall-equal metre, i.e. a metre expedient. the halves of which a r e equal (pada 1 = 3, n - a n o t h e r thing or meaning. 2=4).

• ^ p S t ^ N n. acquisition of an object.

^ r & f t f T ' i ; ni. = ^ r r f ^ c f i . • ^ f t l T T m- a necklace of 64 strings, •^ffalfl^J a. desirable. n. side glance. n WfiäclT f-> - abstr. to seq. half-licked or chewed, ^ f f ^ a . h a v i n g an object, industrious, eager; ^ f t i f a . a. getting one half. wanting, poor, desirous of (instr. or — • ) , ^ ^ ^ = o f l T f a m. E . of Qiva begging, a beggar or petitioner, amorous, (having the crescent as diadem), wooing, a w o o e r , suitor, plaintiff. a. half spoken. • ^ f i ä l T ^ m. condition of a petitioner, ^Snaif^cT a. half risen. —Vfl , a. suitable, a p t , fit; wealthy, n. a short petticoat. a. called by the suitor ( j . ) . "^p^Ttf, f- ^ procuring, getting, conferring; n. (—°) vexing, tormenting. throwing, sending, putting in or on, l^TEf a. h a l f , halved, m. n. half, middle; delivering, e n t r u s t i n g , offering, sacrifice; party. transmission, restitution. id. side, part, place. in. a 6nake, a s e r p e n t - d e m o n ^Snl^iTi a. h a l f - d r a w n , N . ot a m o u n t a i n , pi. of a p e o p l e ; n. a f- half hundred millions, cartilage of the ribs. a koti, i.e. five millions, ' i p f ^ f o P U T m - N . of a mountain. m. half-moon, crescent, ^ I ' f ^ T ^ r a f ' f a f t f- the creeping near of A r m. half the fine, buda (v. N . of a path of the sacm. demi-god. rifice. 'SSjyJuSK & (pi.) f o u r and a half. •^J^Tf^l«^ a. w a n t i n g money, covetous.

f- twenty-five (lit. half of fifty). ^ j j f & ^ T K ^ i a. small, w e a k , young; m. a child, ^¡jf m. pi. rubbish, r e m n a n t s , ruins. Miy m. half a pana. a. f a i t h f u l , d e v o t e d , pious, attached, ^ i r f T J c I a- half decayed.* ^f^Tpq 1 m. half the w a y , m i d w a y .

kind.

43 f. ^ T a man or woman of one of the

!

m-

i

black leech.

first three castes, esp. a Vaitjya, ^Htjti«^ m. intimate, friend, esp. a bride-

j ^RftJ

groom's friend; N. of a god

kind of snake,

a

f. ^5TT a large

a. not light; heavy, slow.

^FfaiTW n. adorning, dressing; ornament.

^T^tT^T a. intimate.

•if^jcJi'^UJ'T^ n. jewel for ornament. & -41 "IT) running, quick, m. a courser, ^I^f^lfj UJJ a. fond of ornament; *adorning NJ (acc.). horse, charioteer. or ^f^^J = prec. a.

m-

^Sl^llfi (loc. adv.) near.

ornamenting.

^ R N n T & °®Rt

m-

turned towards, being on ^ r a ' M T ^ T f K ' t .

^fiJl'Ml «T or

this side or below, nearer (time),

ornamenting or ornament

(lit. & fig.).

f- posteriority (of time). n. as

a.

forming

the

ornament

of (—).*

prep, on this side, from, since, less than ^ R N T T T T ^ n. jewel-box. (abl.). ' ^ i ^ T f T ' i ; a. adorning. ^ H N i f- ^H^ffi 1 turned towards or down- ^f^TffrT & ° 1 W T f. = W ^ T t wards, coming near; acc. with

contempt,

•^fcfï m. hole, pit; a.

a. shaken

n. shaking. p i e c e ; '^(^Tij' a. not to be killed, inviolable.

separation, distinction. ^T^^T f-,

despise, reject. ^ertrrT

f. ^ the s a m e ; n. washing, washwater.

a. favourable, k i n d ; N . of a man.

W ^ T a" b o r n , born a f t e r (another), m. a Qudra or a y o u n g e r b r o t h e r ; f. ^(J a younger sister, N . of the capital of the Avanti. ni. a Qudra not fruitless or vain; successful, ^ e p ^ x j j m. a low c a s t e ; 0 (cf. prec.). XJffT unerring (of an a r r o w , lit. a flight is not vain). - descended; put down or taken

^T^fsff m. pi. N . of a people. fa. happy. whose

•^S^fflfl & has fallen.

on w h a t something ( — ° )

^ R T R T ra- d o w n f a l l , catching g a m e in.

descent;

a

pit

(instr. as prep.) under (acc.). for ^ST^TTO m - hindrance, oppression, investment, siege, imprisonment, confinement; harem,

^f^TJXtTf felling, t h r o w i n g d o w n . ^^tjpT«! n. d r i n k i n g or giving to drink. a. tied on, f e t t e r e d ; fixed by, sticking in ( — ; hanging o n , concerned a b o u t ( (loc.). iST^^ng a. uncovered. m. w a k i n g ; perception, understanding, k n o w l e d g e . m., appearance; abstr.

pi. the females of the h. ^T^rroi

the s a m e ; interior, sanctuary.

^ f ^ T f m. descent (fig.). •^fq^T^IJJ, f. ^ descending; n.descent (1.&f.). ^ p ^ - r f ^ a. descending (lit. & fig.). a. not taking place, not present, -^jcffd f- w a n t , need (lit. going down), •^f^^f a. unchecked.

n. breaking, splitting.

'SJWTTOt m. s p l e n d o u r , light,

off (load).

&

manifestation,

n. w a n t of rain, drought. a. h a n g i n g d o w n , h a n g i n g on (—°).

a. illumining, m a n i f e s t i n g ;

a. h a n g i n g d o w n ; m. = seq. n.

n.

•'^R'Wir*! n - manifestation, a p p e a r a n c e ;

en-

lightening, illumination. ^ r ^ m f t f t . a - shining, b r i g h t ;

enlightening,

manifesting. ^ a p i or

ro-

bathing a f t e r a sacrifice;

conclusion, end. ^f^YT a. lowest, vilest; nearest, n e x t ;

latest,

last. m. despiser (w. acc.).

f- ^ leaning,

hanging

depending o n ;

down;

hanging,

n. the same

as

subst. hold, s u p p o r t . • ^ f ^ r f a f T & ' ^ r a f i s n ' l ^ p r e c . adj. ^f^TF

a

- h a u g h t y ; abstr. »rTT f., ° °f*lf%l m. distance, absence. '^Sraf'T^f^Tf• non-return; dat. never to return, ^ r é f a f f r l a. distant, absent.* a. not laid down or given up. l ^ l P W m - n 0 rival. a. unrivalled; n. peace, quiet. ^ r e f T C a. unconnected by the funeral cake. l ^ W T a- unlike, uneven. a- having no equal, incomparable, a. incomplete; not full (moon), ®— & n. adv. ^TCTOST &

™> N. of a man.

^•ET^^T a. unequal, irregular, false; n. adv. ^ R f f l ^ f. concord, harmony. •^T^T^T ni. wrong time. a. incapable of, unable to (inf., dat., loc., or —°). Abstr. n. ^SPETJUsl a. not compounded (g.). •^RTOTIa. unequal, dissimilar; n.an a w k w a r d situation.

54 ^reTflTJT a. unfinished.

& (f. unceasing, & " ^ T i r a a. not yet returned inexhaustible. ( f r o m the teachcr's house). ^fTil«?! a. sleepless. ^ r a T T f ^ i T a- not concentrated. ^TCIii a. incapable of bearing (acc. or un'Snjf'I'KT ger. without kindling, able to ( i n f i n . o r — « ) , impatient, intolerant. • ^ r e i f t ^ r ger. -without considering. -41*113*1 a. unable to bear ( — ° ) ; impatient, m. no e f f o r t , no pain about (loc.). jealous, envious, n. intolerance, impatience, a. not risen from the ocean. fa. not b e a r i n g , unable to •^i+i+Jli a. imperfect. (infin.). ^ W f f f ^ i f. non-success, failure. I I a. not bearing, impatient. ger. without having approached(instr.). ^ i i p r f ^ f. w a n t of success, failure. a. unfit for common instruction. ^ « X l ^ a. incomplete, imperfect. a. having one's desire unaccomplished.* ^ ^ T T H a. not a r r i v e d , unsuccessful; not arrived at, unfulfilled (desire). a- unconnected, i n c o h e r e n t , absurd, foolish. ^ H H tJJT^rPT m. idle talk. •il^M d J W f a « ^ (& "»TPT^f) a. talking idly. a

'STCfifTO a. friendless, lonely; a b s t r . °(TT f& 0 a. = prec. a. ^ r a t f •an a. unable to bear (acc., loc., or — ° ) ; n intolerant, j e a l o u s ; abstr. ° t n f-i a. intolerable, irresistible, impossible. " i t t l l f a i R a. unwitnessed, unattested. n- unequality, dissimilarity. ^ R n v ^ i a. not accomplishing, not satisfactory. • ^ r a T O f n . n o means, no r e q u i s i t e ; a. without means, impossible. '^reTVnTT!!', ^ uncommon, special, singular. ^ n r r a T T i j l T T T f- a kind of comparison. a. not good, bad, w i c k e d ; m. a bad man, a villain; n. evil, malice, also adv. ^ W T ^ J ^ f s f o a. of little discrimination (lit. seeing not well). •^rerrsjSfTT a. of bad conduct. 'iHrnZT a. not to be overcome, impracticable, incurable, irremediable; not susceptible of proof. A b s t r . o ^ f f -5 o ^ n . ^ R T l f ^ V T n. non-presence, absence. a. not common, peculiar, not h a l f ; whole, entire. • i t a l f i l U H ^ a - having full strength. ^ « T i r a a. unfit, i m p r o p e r ; n. adv. ^ W T ^ a. worthless, vain. W P T O R a. inattentive, inconsiderate."

- having absurd wishes.* l ^ T O ^ I ni. no connection or relation. a. unconnected, not a relative. ^MfaTvia. unlimited, unbounded, unrestrained, spacious, empty. l ^ f a l W ln- non-existence, absence, want; impossibility, absurdity. 2VERTO a. not e x i s t i n g , a b s e n t , wanting, impossible. ^ ^ i f a f l a. impossible (lit. unconceived). ^ W f ^ T m J T f- a kind of comparison. ^STOHT^f a - unfit f o r conversation. a. unfit f o r common meals. ^TCTCTT a. f r e e from a g i t a t i o n , tranquil, c a l m ; n. adv. a. the s a m e ; n. adv. m . sword, k n i f e ; p. ^ H j j f r l a . disapproved, despised; unauthorized ^ f t T f r e T a . throneless (a reign), by ( - 0 ) . l ^ f t m a.

unbound. W j W o a. unconfused, composed, calm. (f- j l f a t f l ) a. d a r k - c o l o u r e d , ^ ^ j i l T ? m. a b s t r . to prec, black, m. N . of a cert. myth, being & of 'STCPST^i adv. not in the right w a y , w r o n g l y . sev. m e n ; f. ^ f a g f ) - or ^ r f w t N . of a a. acting improperly, river. ^¡ftl^ a. n o t whole, incomplete. ^ f i M IrM^T n. a blue lotus-flower. ^STER^ a. not belonging to the same caste. ^jfilcfxftrlcR, f. offJiST d a r k yellow, t a w n y .

55 blood. •^rftTHWW a - black-eyed. ' ^ i f i r e n ' T J f. the edge of a sword, ^ T ^ S l i T a. w h e r e a t riO food is distributed ^fwrrrim a vow to stand on the edge (sacrifice). of a s w o r d ; i.e. a hopeless task. ^TChti a. not h u r t i n g or wounding. & ifT a. insatiable. • ^ ^ ^ « T n. n o n - p e r f o r m a n c e of (—°). ^ f ^ W n. the blade of a s w o r d . f- non-use, neglect. a cert - bell (lit. a wood whose ^TOT«? a. unconquered. l^|%fJT m. no Soma-juiee or sacrifice, leaves are s w o r d - b l a d e s ) . a. n o t having Soma-juice. ^ t f a W s f r T n. ^ f W T T T s f r T a. not d r i n k i n g Soma. ^ f f ^ T r n i f. the blade of a s w o r d . ^JiJ m. (later a l w a y s pi.) vital spirit, b r e a t h , ^ I r i m- f. (n. ^ J ^ ^ q-v.) yonder, that, one so and s o ; with TT^ the same. life. ^PtTTK a. unpleasant, p a i n f u l , u n h a p p y , difficult to (infin.); n. s o r r o w ; pain, grief, a. having evil results. ^ S H I ^ T « ^ a - the same. ^ J ^ R . a. t a k i n g a w a y (lit. feeding on) one's

^NTR^ ^jfrT^' ^jtfrf^ ^sfaUT«^

a. not golden. a. n o t well, ill-disposed, n. enmity. m., n. not spilling. a. not spilling; not omitting or

neglecting. life, or insatiable, ^TOtW a. unspilt. ^ p ^ a. spiritual, divine, m. spirit, esp. the ^ ^ B ^ T ^ f a. not scarce, a b u n d a n t , highest s p i r i t , later a bad s p i r i t , demon ^ f ^ ^ f l n. n o t w a v e r i n g f r o m (abl.), firmness. !'• f t (opp. f T a god). ^ f ^ P i l i f a. not s t u m b l i n g , firm ( g a i t ) , unm. law or custom of the Asuras. s h a k e n , uninterrupted, n. not stumbling ^TCJTsr^r m. a priest of the A s u r a s . o r sticking. n. a being as well A s u r a a s R a k s a s , a^ r f t n r o n indefatigable (lit. w h o s e pi. the A s u r a s and R a k s a s . chariot never stops). ^ H J T f t » ftilling Asuras. • ^ p ^ f ^ T c P J ^ a - s a f e ) secure (lit. w h e r e the K ^ p f a . spiritual, god- or d e m o n l i k e ; n. g o d foot does not stumble).* head, divinity. l ^ s f n. h o m e (also n . ) ; acc. w. ^ J ^ W a. not easy to get, r a r e ; abstr. 013 n. ZJT etc. go home, go d o w n , set (of the s u n ) ; ^if^TTf a. not golden.* come to an end, die. A s m. the mountain ^ j f t i a. not pressing S o m a ; impious. behind which the sun and moon a r e sup> ^T^f & a. unwell. posed to set (cf. also = ^ j W I m. not friend, foe. 2'WfJ a. t h r o w n , cast off (mostly 0 — ) . ^ f ^ f. not bringing forth, b a r r e n , a. going d o w n , setting. •^rcr?! , 0,?if«T & 0 , i n T grumble, be impatient or ^ H s I ^ f P J a - pitiless, cruel. angry with, m u r m u r at (dat., acc., or gen.) • ^ P j W f m., n. setting (of the sun). c. aiso = s . — ^ r f * r = s . ( s u n ) ; (sc. ^ ^ f ) a f t e r sunset, a. set 0». TOTO grumbling, displeased, envious, f. ^ f j f- dart, bolt, a r r o w , discontent, envy, ^fasj m. hurler, archer. ^ r a ^ i f i , 0f*I SHUTn n '' - order, succession ; -441JJ | f. river, stream. instr. in due o r d e r , one after the other. m a r k e t ; merchandise. ^ « r f a i f i C*^!«!) m- follower, attendant. ^T^«!^

In

^ITMt^ft'sM

- ' h e next neighbour but one. n- natural order (cf.

•411 ^ « h adv. coherently, uninterruptedly. ^ H M f ^ c h a. connected, adherent. state of not being indebted to (gen.); abstr. ° « n f. ^ l l ^ J l i t l n. mildness, kindness. a. mild, k i n d ; n. = p r e c .

ru e

'

^ttt,

f ° r times of need.

f- occurrence of, entering or changing into ( — ° ) ; also = ^TR5[^ T P r f a a- being on the road. ^ T P N f t ro • traveller. ^ T P ^ f, accident, misfortune, distress. 'S'nTiiT a. fallen 'uto misfortune, unhappy. ^JT'RPi

m

- ' a w ' o r times of need.

^ H / i j q «• to be obtained.

"^T^rf m-, " " f t f- bringer.

'^ITMfI a - having got or come to («— or — •4II«rtT a - interior, i n n e r ; o f f a. k n o w i n g the unfortunate, unhappy. inner state or the heart. ^ T R W ^ W T f- having got a (new) being, i.e. or f- ^ aerial, celestial. pregnant. tHJ.^ n. sgl. & pi. the bowels, entrails. Mfi. n - religious w o r k . •^TPWl n. blindness. - t ^ T P J ^ n - water. ^ I M l f f ^ ! , f- t daily. l ^ r n r e r R m. N. of a sage. ^ • R T t f a ^ i t ( ± f a i I T ) f. logic. f- t ; coming from Apastarnba. ^ T m f T T ( ^ T p O , pp. ^ T ^ (q.v.) ^ H M I e ^ r a- reddish. obtain, reach, overtake, meet with, find; -4||MI

&

same.

" ^ T R i r t m . bee. l e n g t h ^ T R f e 8*> ° < T n - r o a « n g )

sound.

(f-

66 1'^(¡J n. depth, abyss. TJTf'^'ni m. imposing, l a y i n g in or u p o n ; subTSTHTgi a. belonging to a forest, forest-born, stitution of, identification with (loc.). w i l d ; m. a wild animal. ^ I X R W n - the same ; the stringing of a bow. i . = prec. a . ; m. f o r e s t e r , h e r m i t ; ' S n ^ l H U f l l a. to be caused to mount (loc ), to be s t r u n g (a bow), being substituted or n. a class of religious writings to be studied identified. in the forest. •^rnTgfTpjJ m. a wild animal. •^ITT 3 ^ a - (having) begun. f- undertaking. • • 5 1 g e r . beginning with, i.e. f r o m , since (acc., abl. o r —

• ^ n T l f t ' T a - raised, elevated, strung (a b o w ) ; placed or p u t upon, brought to (acc.). ^ T ^ T O a - to be placed u p o n ; to be s t r u n g ; being substituted or identified. ^ T T T f a c I a. a n g r y , w r a t h f u l . • ^ n X l ^ m. mounted on (—«), a r i d e r ; mounti n g , r i s i n g , i n c r e a s e , eminence, heap, m o u n t a i n ; a w o m a n ' s hip. tHTX.1^11, f. t a - m o u n t i n g , ascending; n. the same as s u b s t . , also vehicle, carriage, staircase, ladder. a - m o u n t i n g ; causing to rise, bringing to (—«). a . s t r a i g h t , h o n e s t ; n. straightness, rectitude.

•^ITT^t t D ' undertaking, beginning, abstr.«rfTt fW T ^ W T n - g e t ' i n g hold o f , seizing, concr. support, handle. a. delighting in u n d e r t a k i n g s ; a b s t r . "TIT f^ T ^ T m. cry, howl, crash, sound. ^TTTftnT a - c r y i n g ; n. cry. ^ I X T f- a w l > prick. (abl. adv.) f a r , f r o m a f a r , far f r o m ( a b l . ) ; immediately, at once. ^rriTfTTci; adv.) f r o m a f a r , from a ^ T ^ N i & m . a cert. Soma-vessel. distance. a. fallen into ( m i s c h i e f ) ; afflicted, dis^Cr^TO m. homage. tressed, pained, troubled by ( — s u f f e r i n g , *i a - propitiating, conciliating, gaining over. n. the same as subst., also adoration, homage. iSIT'^Ttlf'l^ m. a d o r e r . ^ H X P i l a - to be made f a v o u r a b l e , to be won. •^nXTT m - pleasure, pleasure-garden. ^ITTT^ " y . howl, s o u n d ; p. ^TTTTfal.a - hurting (acc.). ^T^^t, & a. breaking. 'HI

sick, sore, u n h a p p y ; abstr. ° T n t f• « I r l ^ a. seasonable, m e n s t r u a l ; n. the menstrual discharge. • N. of t w o astronomers. ' n. trench for water round the root TSflijfjrir m- honourable etc. m of a tree. ^ f i ^ S r - E. of a lunar mansion. slotb, idleness. a. having the form of an A r y a n . «)• tile post or rope, to or with which ^ll4f•,

^ T f t f j f - the milk mixed with the Soma-juice. superl. to ^ r r g . statement of a complaint. l ' ^ r r f t r a ; f- prayer, wish, benediction. t^HHTT m . e n t r a n c e , access; fit, w r a t h , anger. & f. a s e r p e n t ' s f a n g . n. w o r k s h o p . ^ r r s f t * » a. = ^ u f ^ f V ^ J T ^ ' S m., C«T n. enclosure, embrace. ^ I S l l i j X c o m p a r . to ^TPJ-

feel —).

a. mixed with milk. m. benediction, blessing. a. containing a word

^ M l f v i ' l . a. shooting, s t r i k i n g ; f. pi. (scil.

of benediction. ^BTSfVfa'^' m - a venomous serpent. ^JTTftfVM 1*4+1 a. resembling a venomous serpent, poisoned (an a r r o w ) , a. s w i f t ; n. a d v . ; m. horse. 2-^Tir 1 «rl a. swiftly faded. ^ T n f t j T n., - i l l i i y i f. wish, desire, expecta'^JT'J't a. swiftly g o i n g ; m. a r r o w . tion, hope, swiftly going, speed. ^ ^ ^ « n i a- to be feared. ^ T ^ i K & ' S S n ^ i h adv. quickly, f- fear, apprehension of ( a b l . ) ; dis^ r r g ^ ^ f i i r a. shining f o r t h ; in. fire. trust. — n. the dart or thorn of fear.* a ^TPTiT a. little boiled. ^ T T S l f ^ j f t - fearing, supposing (—o). ^ B T t r R n. impurity (r.). m. resting-place, couch, abode, retreat, ^ R T ^ ) a gang of robbers, -illsf-iy«! n. stump of a tree, l ^ r n r m < acquiring (only —•).

s e a t , esp. of feelings and t h o u g h t s , i.e. heart, m i n d ; intention, disposition ^ i n f o f- w ' 8 h , expectation, hope, • ^ r n f a l n. cutting up a killed animal. l^mtT = (w. gen., loc., or —o). space» region, q u a r t e r (of the sky). ^ S T i l T ^ R I a. a w a k i n g hope. ni

thread o f ) hope. • ^ S m n f ^ t T a. hopeful. ^Trranr

m