A Lexicon of St. Thomas Aquinas [1.0]

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A LEXICON of

ST . T HOMAS AQUINAS based on

The Summa Theologica and selected

passages of his other workszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV

R O Y J . D E F E R R A R I , P h .D ., L L .D ., L .H .D ., D .E d ., G a rd in er P rofe sso r o f G re ek a n d L a tin a t t h e C ath olic U n iv e r s ity o f A m erica; L ectu re r in C la ssic s a t D u n b a r to n C o lleg e o f H o ly C ross,

W a sh in g to n , D . C. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONM

and S I S T E R M . I N V IO L A T A B A R R Y , C .D .P ., P h .D ., P rofesso r o f G re ek a n d L a tin a t th e C o lleg e o f O u r L a d y o f th e L ak e, S a n A n to n io , T e x a s

w ith the technical collaboration o f I G N A T I U S M c G U I N E S S , O .P ., S .T .L r ., A .M ., S .T .D ., P rofe sso r o f T h e o lo g y in th e P o n tific a l F a c u lty o f T h e o lo g y a t th e D o m in ic a n H o u s e o f S tu d ie s, W a sh in g to n , D . C .

COPYRIGHT 1948 CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS

P r in te d i n U . S . A .

T HE JOHN

D.

LUCAS PRINTING CO.

B a ltim o r e , M d .

tv

PREFACEzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPON T h e ap p ea ran ce o f t h e L e x ic o n o f th e S U M M A T H E O L O G IA E o f S t. T h o m a s A q u in as is a n epoch m ak in g e v e n t in th e w or ld o f A m e ric an sch olar sh ip . W h ile d irec ted p r im arily a t c re a tin g a d eep er in te re st in an d a clearer u n d e r sta n d in g o f m e d ia e v a l L a tin th e w or k w ill b e a g r ea t b o o n t o p h ilo­ sop h ical a n d th e o lo g ic a l stu d ie s . T h e L a tin ity o f S t . T h o m a s A q u in a s v a r ie s in s ty le in h is d iffere n t w ritin gs. T h e L a tin in h is O F F IC IU M C O R PO R IS C H R IS T I is v a s t ly d iffe re n t from t h a t o f D E E N T E E T E S S E N T IA .

T h e L a tin

sty le o f D E U N IT A T E I N T E L L E C T U S is d e c id e d ly v a r ia n t from t h a t o f t h e S U M M A T H E O L O G IA E . Y e t b e n e a th a ll th e s e v a r ia tio n s th ere is a u n ity th a t m a k e s t h e L a tin s t y le a n d v o c a b u la r y o f A q u in a s v e r y d is tin c tiv e .

I t is s o d is tin c tiv e t h a t th e o n ly clo se im ita tio n o f it w a s ac h ie v e d b y

T h o m a s o f S u tto n , an E n g lish D o m in ic a n c o n te m p o ra r y o f A q u in as.

I t is a d is tin c tiv e sty le

em in en tly fitte d t o e x p ress t h e su b tle tie s o f h is p h ilosop h ical a n d th e o lo g ic a l te a ch in g s c le a rly and c o n siste n tly . I t is v e r y h e lp fu l t o h a v e a lex ic on rev ealin g t h e fu ll m e a n in g o f S t. T h o m a s' te rm i­ n o lo gy . T h e “ L exicon o f S t . T h o m a s A q u in as" d o n e b y D r . R o y J . D e ferrari a n d h is a sso cia te s ac com p lish es t h is m o st d iffic u lt w o r k w ith th o r o u g h n e ss a n d d istin ctio n . In v ie w o f t h e e m p h a sis p la c ed b y th e C o d e o f C an on L a w on th e s t u d y b y se m in arian s o f S t. T h o m as' p h ilo so p h y a n d t h e o lo g y in th e ir L a tin te x ts t h is m on u m en ta l w o r k h as b r illia n t sig­ n ifican ce. S t. T h o m a s h im se lf, in h is s tu d y o f a n d d e fe n se o f A r isto tle , se e m s t o h a v e o n e g r e a t pre­ p o ssession . I t w a s t o d is c o v e r in e v e r y p rob lem u nd er d e b a te w ith A u g u stin is ts an d L a tin A ve rro ists th e " I n te n tio A r isto te lis" .

I t w a s b e c a u se A ve rr oe s fa iled in th is t h a t A q u in a s ca lle d him

n o t th e “ C o m m e n ta to r ” b u t th e " C orrup tor" o f A r isto tle . A q u in a s su cc e ed ed w h ere A v err o es an d S iger o f B r a b a n t fa iled b e c a u se o f h is lex ic olo gica l fa m ilia r ity w ith th e lite ra l m ean in gs a n d th e co n n o ta tio n s o f w o rd s in m o s t o f A r isto tle 's w o r k s.

A t a s k sim ilar to t h a t w h ic h c o n fron ted S t.

T h o m a s in h is s tu d y o f A r isto tle fa ces E n g lish sp ea k in g sch olar s to d a y in th e ir s tu d y o f A q u in as. T h e ir failu re t o g e t t h e rea l “ In te n tio T h o m a e ” w ill lea d t o a seriou s m isu n d e rsta n d in g o f His d octr in e a n d t o m a n y v e r y u n n e ce ssary d isc u s sio n s in p h ilo so p h ic a l an d th e o lo g ic a l area s. S u ch m isu n d ersta n d in g a n d su c h u se le ss d isc u ssio n s w ill b e g r e a tly red u ced b y th is a ll im p o rta n t T h o m istic L e x ic o n .

I t is a co n tr ib u tio n , th erefore, n o t o n ly to th e s t u d y o f th e L a tin o f th e

g rea te st o f all m e d ia e v a l te a c h e r s b u t a lso t o t h e a d v a n c e m e n t o f a th o r o u g h u n d e rsta n d in g o f th e m in d o f T h o m a s A q u in a s, t h e " D o c to r C o m m u n is” . A m erica n s m a y b e p rou d t h a t A m e ric an sc h o la rsh ip o f th e h ig h est c o m p e te n c e a n d exp erien ce h a s b e e n resp on sib le fo r t h is w or k .

D r . D eferrari, a v e te r a n in t h e fie ld o f con co rd an ces a n d

le xicon s, w a s fa ced h e re b y a g ig a n tic ta sk . O n ly h is in tr ep id cou rage a n d r elen tle ss p erseveran ce th rou gh m a n y y e a r s a n d t h e in sp ir a tio n h e g a v e t o S iste r In v io la ta a n d D r . M cG u in e ss cou ld h a v e p rodu ced th is ep o c h m a k in g w o rk .

I G N A T IU S S M IT H , O .P . zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihg

December 2 5 ,1 9 4 7

v

AUTHORS’ FOREWORDzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUT T o ou r k n o w le d g e n o se r io u s a tte m p t h a s e v e r b e e n m a d e t o p u b lish a g e n e ra l lex ic on for th e w o r k s o f S t . T h o m a s o f A q u in . S p ec ia l lex ic on s o r d ic tio n a rie s o f w or d s o f p h ilo so p h ic a l im p ortan ce in h is w o r k s h a v e b e e n p u b lish e d from tim e t o tim e b u t n on e o f a n y g r e a t e x t e n t sin c e th e a p ­ p ear an ce o f t h e T H O M A S - L E X IK O N b y L u d w ig S c h ü tz , th e se c o n d a n d e n la rg e d e d itio n , in 1895. T h e p r e se n t w o r k is p r o fe sse d ly a gen eral le x ic o n for th e s t u d y o f t h e w r itin g s o f S t . T h o m a s. It in c lu d e s a ll th e w o r d s in t h e S U M M A T H EO LO G IC A a n d su ch oth e r w o r d s from t h e rem a in in g w ork s a s se e m in th e ju d g m e n t o f t h e a u th o rs t o b e o f g r e a t im p o rta n c e. E x a m p le s o f t h e u sag e o f w ord s or d e fin itio n s o f th e ir m e a n in g s a s th e y o ccu r in t h e S U M M A T H EO LO G IC A w ill b e d raw n from oth er w or k s o f S t . T h o m a s a s cir cu m sta n ce s p e r m it a n d w arran t.

I t is ou r fe elin g , m o reo ve r, t h a t all

w o r th y lexic og ra p h ical s t u d ie s h ith e r to a c co m p lish ed in t h is field sh o u ld in t h e in te r e st o f pro­ g r e s siv e sc h o la rsh ip b e u sed fu lly . A cco r d in g ly w e w ish a t th is p o in t t o record ou r sp e c ia l in d eb te d ­ n e s s t o th e T H O M A S - L E X IK O N o f D r . L u d w ig S c h ü tz .

T h e m e th o d fo llo w ed w ill b e th e tr a d itio n a l p roced u re zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONM h r a ll sp e c ia l le x ic o n s o f a w o r k or o f w o r k s o f a n y in d iv id u a l a u th o r . E a c h w ord a s i t ap p ear s w ill b e follow ed b y t h e d iffe re n t E n glish m e a n in g s w ith w h ic h i t is u s e d , fo llo w ed in tu r n b y so m e illu str a tio n s o f its u se in e a c h m e an in g ta k e n from t h e w o r k s o f S t . T h o m a s.

If d e fin itio n s o f a n y u sag e ca n b e fo u n d in S t . T h o m a s

h im se lf, th e s e w ill b e p r e se n te d b efore th e a c tu a l e x a m p le s o f th e u se o f th e w o r d , o n th e ground t h a t th e r e is n o b e tte r so u rc e o f in fo rm a tion o n a w riter 's v o c a b u la r y th a n t h e s ta te m e n ts o f th e w r iter h im se lf. W h e n e v e r t h e p h rase el p a ssim d o e s n o t a p p ea r after t h e illu s tr a tio n s o f th e u se o f a w o r d , i t m a y b e assu m e d t h a t n o o th e r e x a m p le s e x is t in t h e S U M M A T H E O L O G IC A . C on verse ly, th e u se o f el p assim w ill in d ic a te a ra th e r e x te n s iv e u se o f th e w ord in t h a t s e n s e in th e S U M M A T H EO LO G IC A . I f t h e illu str a tio n s o f th e u se o f a w o r d d o n o t d e a l d ir e c tly w ith t h e sig n ifica n ce o f t h e w or d itse lf, i t m a y b e a ssu m ed t h a t a t le a s t in th e S U M M A T H E O L O G IC A th e r e i s n o b e tter m a te r ia l fo r t h is p u rp ose.

I t is t o b e n o te d a ls o t h a t all a d v e r b s are tr e a te d u n d e r t h e correspon din g

a d je c tiv e s, if th e s e a d je c tiv e s occu r in ou r m a ter ia l o f S t T h o m a s. S im ila r ly , a ll p a rticip les u sed fr e q u e n tly a s a d je c tiv e s , a n d a ll a d v e r b s d e r iv e d from t h e s e p a r ticip ia l a d je c tiv e s , are tr ea te d u n d e r t h e v e r b , i f t h e v e r b i s e m p lo y ed w ith in t h e lim its o f S t . T h o m a s d e fin e d a b o v e . I t is a lso to b e n o te d t h a t e x te n siv e tr e a tm e n t h a s b een g iv e n t o com m o n p h rases t h a t o c c u r in S t T h o m a s, e a c h p h rase b e in g p r e se n te d u n d er th e k e y w o rd in t h a t p h rase. T h e a u th o rs con sid er i t im p o r ta n t for a th o r o u g h k n ow led ge o f S t . T h o m a s ' th o u g h t t o under­ sta n d h is la n g u a g e g e n e ra lly a n d n o t it s p h ilosop h ic al a n d th e o lo g ic a l a s p e c ts e x c lu siv e ly .

A ll

w o rd s a n d p h rases o f s y n t a x c o n tr ib u te t o S t . T h o m a s’ exp ression o f o p in io n a n d d o c tr in e, a n d ^o m a y b e sa id t o h a v e s o m e im p o rta n ce for t h e u n d e rsta n d in g o f h is th o u g h t.

I t m a y b e w ell

s a id , fu th erm o re , t h a t S t T h o m a s , w h ile s y s te m a tic a n d r ig id ly c o n s is te n t in h is u se o f w or d s an d s y n ta x , reg u la rly e m p lo y e d cla ssica l w o r d s in n o n -cla ssic al m e a n in g s a n d o fte n in tr o d u c e s w ord s e n tir e ly u n k n o w n t o t h e w r iter s o f th e C lassic al P eriod .

M oreov er , h e fr e q u e n tly exp resses h im ­

s e lf in a p h ra seo lo g y a n d id io m q u ite u n k n o w n t o th e w riter s th r o u g h w h o se w o r k s o u r colleg e a n d se m in a r y s tu d e n ts h a v e in a la rge p a rt b e e n tr a in e d in t h e L a tin la n g u a g e. T h u s , in th e s e d a y s

w h en t h e s tu d y o f L a tin h a s d e clin ed a lm o s t u n iv er sa lly a n d ap p ea rs t o b e o n th e d o w n w ard tr a il, it b e c o m e s in c re a sin g ly im p o r ta n t t h a t a tte n tio n b e g iv e n t o th e la n g u a g e o f S t. T h o m a s a s a n in d isp e n sa b le in str u m e n t in th e s t u d y o f h is th o u g h t. I t c a n n o lon g er b e assu m e d th a t a stu d e n t is s o w e ll in fo r m ed o n th e fu n d a m e n ta ls o f th e L a tin la n g u a g e o f t h e C lassical P er iod t h a t h e c an , w ith o u t t o o g r e a t d iffic u lty , a d a p t h im se lf t o th e v e r y d iffe r e n t k in d o f L a tin w h ic h h e fin d s in S t. T h o m a s . W e a ssu m e, th e n , t h a t th e o n ly sa tis fa c to r y w a y t o s tu d y th e p h ilo so p h y a n d th e th e o lo g y o f S t . T h o m a s is th rou gh th e m e d iu m o f h is ow n la n g u a g e a n d n o t e x c lu s iv e ly or e v e n p r e d o m in a n tly th r o u g h t h e lan gu ag e o f tr a n sla to rs a n d in terp re ter s. W ith th is th o u g h t in m in d , th e a u th o r s p lan in th e n ear fu tu re a h a n d y sm a ll e d itio n o f t h is lex ic on for s tu d e n ts w h o w ish t o read t h e w o r k s o f S t. T h o m a s in th e ir origin al lan g u ag e. T h e a u th o rs e n v isio n a s y s te m a tic c o n tin u a tio n o f t h is w o r k e ith er b y th e m se lv e s or th e ir su ccesso rs. T h e L e x ic o n in its p r e se n t form , a s h a s b e e n in d ic a te d a b o v e , tr e a ts e v e r y w o r d t h a t oc cu rs in t h e S U M M A T H EO LO G IC A .

I t is p lan n ed th a t e v e r y o th e r w o r k o f S t. T h o m a s A q u in a s

w ill b e c o m b e d in sim ilar fash ion , in th e p rocess o f g a th e r in g n e w a n d sig n ific a n t m ater ia l for t h e w o rd s a lr e a d y in c lu d e d in th e L exicon a n d in se rtin g n e w a r tic le s o n w o rd s t h a t d o n o t y e t ap p ear th e r ein , u n til e v e n tu a lly a L exicon o f S t . T h o m a s o f A q u in c o m p le te fo r a ll h is w ork s, w ill h a v e ap p ea red . In p r e p a r in g m a te r ia l for t h is L e xic on , a c o m p le te c o n c o rd a n c e fo r t h e S U M M A T H EO LO G IC A w a s c o m p ile d . T h e a u th o rs h o p e in t h e n ear fu tu re t o h a v e g a th e r e d su ffic ie n t fu n d s t o gu a r a n te e th e p u b lic a tio n o f t h is con cord an ce. T h e a u th o r s w ish t o em p h a siz e t h a t th is w o r k i s a le x ic o n in t h e g e n e r a lly a c ce p te d se n se o f

th e te r m . I t is n o t a p h ilosop h ical d ic tio n a r y in th e s e n s e t h a t i t p r o fe sse s t o g iv e a complete zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY tr e a t­ m e n t o f t h e p h ilosop h ical im p lic a tio n s o f e v e r y w or d , b u t i t s h o u ld b e a u sefu l in str u m e n t t o t h a t en d . H o w e v e r , e v e n a s a gen eral le x ic o n i t m u s t ta k e c o g n iza n ce in a co n c ise m an n er o f a ll t h e m ajor p h ilo so p h ic a l im p lic a tio n s, a n d t h is i t p rop oses t o d o . T h e t e x t u sed is t h e so-calle d L e o n in e e d itio n p u b lish e d a t R o m e , 18 88-1906, for t h e S U M M A T H E O L O G IC A a n d t h e e d itio n o f V I V E S for h is o th e r w o r k s, a lth o u g h n o tic e is ta k e n o f t h e v a r ia n t rea d in gs a s t h e y a p p ea r in th e a p p a r a tu s c ritic u s o f t h a t e d itio n a n d in o th e r e d itio n s. T h e a u th o r s w ish t o recall a n d t o exp r ess th e ir a p p re c ia tio n for t h e gr an t in a id p lac ed a t th e ir d ip o sa l b y th e A m erican C o u n c il o f L earn ed S o c ie tie s in th e e a r ly s ta g e s o f t h is p r o j e c t I t is d iffic u lt, in d e e d for th e m t o e x p r ess th e ir full g r a titu d e to th e R e v er e n d M o th er M . P h ilo th e a , M o th e r G en er a l o f th e C on g re ga tio n o f D iv in e P ro v id e n c e in S a n A n to n io , T e x a s, fo r t h e e n ­ c o u r a g e m e n t g iv e n th e m b y h er w h e n t h e y em b ark ed on t h is e x te n siv e lab or . M o th e r M . P h ilo th e a h a s sin c e p a s se d t o h er ete r n a l rew ard . S h e b e lie v e d in th e g r ea t v a lu e o f th e w or k a n d n e v e r lo s t fa ith in t h e a b ility o f t h e a u th o rs t o c a rr y i t o u t. T h is h a s m e a n t m u ch t o t h e a u th o rs. W e w ish also t o t h a n k t h e R ev er en d M o th e r A n g eliq u e, th e p r e se n t R e v er e n d M o th e r o f t h e C o n g re g a tio n o f D iv in e P ro v id e n c e in S an A n to n io , for co n tin u in g t h e su p p o r t a n d t h e in te r e st o f M o th e r P h ilo th ea . zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

viH

K E Y T O A B B R E V IA T IO N S I. PP

M a ttb .

T h e S u m m a T h e o lo g ic a (S .T .)

— ex positio t » a o n g e iiu m b. M atth aei

M em . — ex p o sitio in libru m A risto te lis de m em oria et zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA — P r im a P a r s rem iniscen tia

PS

—

SS

— S ecu n da Secundae

PT

— P a r s T e rtia

PTS —

P rim a Secundae

M et

— ex p o sitio i n 12 lib ro s m eiaphysicorum A r is ­ totelis

M e te o r .

— e x p o sitio in 4 libros m cteorologicorum A r is ­ totelis

N om .

— ex p o sitio i n Hbnim b. D io n y s ii d e div in is n om in ibu s

P a r tis T ertiae S u pplem en tu m

II.

G en eral

O pp.

— opu sculu m de quattuor o p p o sitis

A c c id .

— opu sculu m d e na tu ra a cc id en tis

O rat

— exp o sitio i n orationem dom inicam

Ad

— resp o n su a d obiectianem

P e ri.

— opu sculu m de perfectione vitae sp ir itu a lis

A e te r .

— de aeternitate m u n d i contra m u rm u ran tes

P e rih .

A n a l.

— e x p o s itu i n 2 libros p o sterioru m a n a lylieorum A risto te lis

— e x p o sitio in libru m perikerm en eias A r is to ­ te lis

P h il.

A n im .

— com m entaria iu 2 lib re s A r is to te lis d e a n im a

A r t.

— articu lu s

P h ile m .

— exp o sitio in epistolam d . P a u li a d P h ile­

C a e l.

— ex positio in 4 lib ro s A r is to te lis d e caelo et m undo

P h ys.

— e x p o sitio in S lib ro s ph ysicoru m

— exp o sitio i n epistolam d . P a u li a d P h ilip ­ pen ses m onem

C a n t.

— expositio l e t 2 i n can ticu m can ticorum

P o l.

— exp o sitio i n S lib ro s p o liticoru m

C a te n .

— e d o u i aurea in 4 euangelia

Pot

— quaestiones d ispu tatae d e potentia

C aus.

— expositio in libru m d e c a u sis

Pr.

— prooem ium

C. G.

— sum m a de veritate catholicae f i d e i contra (en tiles

P r o l.

— prologus

P raec.

— e x p o sitio in 2 praecepta carita tis e t in 10 praecepta legis

C o i.

— e x p o sitio in episto la m d . P a u l i a d

Colos­

C om p.

— com pen diu m theologiae

C or .

— expositio i n 2 ep isto la s d . P a u li a d Cor in tk u s

senses

D edar.

— declaratio qu orm tdam articu lo ru m Graecos, A rm en io s et S aracen os

contra

D ecret

— exp o sitio i n i e t 2 decretalem

D i) .

— de dilectione D e i et p r o x im i

D iv .

— d iv is io textus

E n te

— Uber de en te et essen tia

Eph.

— ex positio in episto la m d . P a u li a d E p h esio s

E th .

— e x p o sitio i n 10 libros ethicorum A risto te lis a d N ichom achum

F a ll.

— opu sculu m de fa lla c iis

F id .

— ex positio t n articulos f i d e i et sacram enta ecclesiae

G a l. G ener. G e n e r is G r ae c. H ebd. H ebr.

P r in e.

— opu sculu m de p r in c ip io in dio id u a tio n is

Prop.

— opu sculu m de pro p o sitio n ib u s modalibus

P s.

— e x p o sitio in P sa lm o s D a tid is

Q.

— quaestio

Q u . a n im . — u nica quaestio d isp u ta ta d e an im a Q u o d l.

— quaestiones quodlibelales

R e g im .

— opu sculu m de regim in e prin cip u m

R e lig .

— opu sculu m contra im p u g n a n tis D e i cu ltum e t religionem

R om . S a lu t S e n su ,

— e x p o sitio in epistolam d , P a u li a d R om an os — e x p o sitio in sa lu tation em angelicam — e x p o sitio in libru m A risto te lis de sen su et sensato

Sen t S o m n iis

— exp o sitio i n ep isto la m d . P a u li a d G alatas — expositio i n 2 libros d e generatione e t cor­ ru ption e A r isto te lis — opu sculu m de n atu ra gen eris — opu sculu m contra errores G raecorum

— exp o sitio in lib ru m A r isto te lis de so m n iis

Som no

— exp o sitio in lib ru m A risto te lis d e som no et vig ilia

Sort

— tractatu s d e sortibus

S p ir .

— u n ica quaestio de sp iritu a lib u s creaturis

S u b st

— exp o sitio t n lib ru m B o eth ii d e hebdom adibus — exp o sitio in epistolam d . P a u li a d H ebraeos

— scrip tu m in 4 libros sententiarum m a g istri P e tr i L om bardi

— tractatu s d e su b sta n tiis se p a ra tis seu de angelorum n atura

S y ll.

— opu sculu m d e n a tu ra syllogism orum

Ioan.

— expositio t n cvangelim u b. In orm is

Sym b.

— e x p o sitio i n sym bolum apostolorum

Is.

— expositio in I sa ia m pro p h eta m

T h c s s.

M a l.

— quaestiones d isp u ta ta e d e m alo

M a ter ,

— opusculum de na tu ra m a teria e et d im en sion ­ ib u s in term in a tis

T in i.

ix

— e x p o sitio in ep isto la m d . P a u li a d T h essalonicenses — exp o sitio in 2 e p isto la s d , P a t i i ad T i ­ m otheum

T it

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA — e x p o sitio in episto la m d . P a u l a d T itrnn U n iv . — opu sculu m l e i 2 d e universalibus — exp o sitio e t quaestiones i n lib ru m B o e th ii de trin ita te

V e r c e ll.

U n io .

— u n ù a q u aestio d e u n io n e verbi in c a rn a li

V e r it

— quaestiones d is p u ta ta e de serita te

U n it .

— opu sculu m d e u n ita te in td le c tu s con ira A ve rro isla s

V ir t

— quaestiones d is p u ta ta e de virtu tibu s

T r in .

— responsio a d m a g istru m generalem Jo a n n e m d e V ercellis

OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. a c t.— active.

n u m . o r n u m e r .— n um eral.

a b l.— aM ative.

o b j. o r o b j e c t — o tject, objective, 4 y .

a b so l. o r ab a.— absolute 4 y , i.e ., w i t h o u t c a s e o r a d j u n c t ,

p .— page.

a b str .— abstract.

P . a .— p a r tic ip a l adjective.

ace.— accusative.

p a r t — p a rtic ip le .

ad j.— adjective, - ly .

p a ss .— p a ssive, 4 y , o r p a ssa g e .

a d v .— a d ve rt, -sa l, -ta lly ,

p a tr .— p a tro n ym ic,

d . — confer (c o m p a r e ),

p e tf.— perfect.

c o m m , o r c , — com m on.

p l. o r p lu r .— plu ra l.

co n j.— conjunction.

p o s i t o r po s.— p o sitive.

c o n str .— construed, -construction.

p o ss .— possessive.

d a t.— d ative,

p r a e p .— p reposition .

dap.— depon en t.

p r e c e d .— preceding.

d im .— dim in u tive .

p r e p .— prep o sitio n .

ec c l.— ecclesiastical,

p r e s.— p resen t,

ts p .— esp ecia lly,

p ro a .— p ron ou n .

e tc.— etc e te ra .

p r o o e m .— prooem ium .

f . o r fe m .— fem in in e,

p r o p .— p ro p er, -ly , i n a p ro p e r sense.

fig.—fig u ra tiv e, - a t m l y .

q s.— q u a si,

f u t — fu tu re. '

ref.— reference.

g e n .— genitive.

rel.— relative.

G t.— G reek.

r h e t.— rhetoric, -a l.

ib .— ibidem ,

R o m .— R om an .

id.—id e m .

s c — scilicet.

i.e .— i d est.

sig n if.— sig n ifie s, -r a tio n ,

inch.— inchoative, in ceptive.

s p e c if.— specifica lly.

‘

in d ec l.— in declin able.

su b j.— subjunctive.

in d ef.— in d efin ite.

s u b j e c t o r s u b j .— su bject, subjective, 4 y .

in d ie .— in dicative,

s u b s t — substan tive, 4 y .

inf.— in fin itive .

su ff.— s u ffix .

in tr .— in tra n sitive.

s u p .— su p e rla tiv e o r su p in e .

ju rid .— ju rid ic a l.

s y n .— syn o n y m , -m asts.

L a t — L a tin .

s y n c .— syn copated,

L i t — litera l, i n a lite r a l sense.

te m p .— ten se o r te m poral.

m . o r m a s t — m ascu line.

tr a n s .— tran slated, 4 io n .

m e d ic — m edical d r m edicine.

tr a n s f.— transferred.

m e ta p h .— m etaph orical, 4 y .

tr o p .— i n a tro p ic a l a fig u r a tiv e sense.

m e to n .— b y m elanom y.

t t — tech n ica l term .

M S .— m a n u scrip t;

v .— verb.

M S S .— m a n u scrip ts.

n . o r n e u te r .— neu ter.

v b .— ve rb . .

n e g .— negative, 4 y .

v o c — vocative.

n o m .— s e m i n e t m .

x

abd icatio, onis, f ., remmeiation, disow nng. A b d ic atio proprietatis, A zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA s ic u t e tia m custodia castitatis, SS. Q . 88. A r t . 11 a , in q u o t;

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA p rim o ab d icatio tem p o raliu m cu raru m , ne im p e d ia tu r a n im u s a

a, ab , prep. w ith abl., (1) fro m , in d icatin g agency, 6y, (2 ) fro m , fro m

out of, (3 ) in relation to, (4 ) on account of, f o r the ¡aka of.— (1 ), non

sap ientiae perceptione, P T S . Q . 89. A r t . 2 a d 3 .

te n d u n t in finem nisi d ire c ta a b aliqu o cognoscente, e t in te llig e n te ;

A r t . 7, in q u o t

sicut s a g itta a sag ittan te, P P . Q . 2. A r t 3 c; quod a b ang elo sit m axim e intellegibilis, P P . Q . 12. A r t 4 ob. 2 ; p er accidens a u te m ad in te llectu m a quo cognoscibilis est, P P . Q . 16. A r t . 1 c ; rem oto ig itu r m o tu , actio n ih il a liu d im p o rta t q u a m o rdinem originis, secundum quod a causa a liq u a vel prin cip io p rocedit in id qu o d est a prin cip io , P P . Q . 41. A r t 1 c ; haec e n im praep ositio a d e n o ta t p rin c ip iu m agens, 4 S en t. 1. 1. 4 . 1 c; ens a b alio , P o t 3 . 13; aliq u id a n a tu ra (sc. p ro c re a tu m ), 2 Ph ys. 2 b ; est actus agentis u t a b hoc, 3 Phys. 5 i. C f. 1 S e n t. 1 3 .3 .1 ob. 5 ; 1 S e n t 3 2 . 2 . 2 . 1 c; et passim.

O n p rincip ium a quo , see p rin cip iu m . — (2 ), sic d ic itu r

Deus app ro p in q u are ad nos, v e l recedere a nobis, P P . Q . 9 ' A r t 1 ad 3 ;.a m a te ria a liq u a lite r elevatu s e s t P P · Q - 12. A r t . 4 a d 3 ; genus su m itu r a m a te ria , P P . Q . 7 6 . A r t 3 ob. 4 , in q u o t ; o m n ia, quae h ab en t ordinem a d u n u m aliq u id lic e t diversim ode, a b illo de­ n o m in ari possunt, P T . Q . 6 0 . A r t 1 c; D e u s n o m in a tu r a suis effectibus, N o m . 7. 2 ; d en o m in an tu r om nes res v erae a prim a v e rita te , V e r i t 1 . 5 c; v e l a m edio, 3 C a el. 7 b . O n te rm in u s a quo, see terminus. — (3 ), om n ia q u a e posuit Damascenus, p e rtin e n t ad p ro vid en tiam , a q u a im p o n itu r hoc nom en, D e u s, ad significandum , P P . Q . 13. A r t 8 a d 1; n a tu r a sensibilis, a q u a d ic itu r a n im a l, PP . Q . 13. A r t 12 c; finis n on e s t om nino a liq u id extrinsecum a b actu, PS . Q . 1. A r t 3 a d 1; o c c u lta t eas a nobis, 2 C a el. 21 a. C f. 2 Cael. 26 n ; e t passim.

O n p riu s , a quo n o n c o n v e rtitu r consequen tia

essendi o r subsistendi, see p rio r.— (A), hoc a lite , id est, pro p ter lite m , 2 C a el. 24 c

abdico, i r e , i v i , i tu m , 1, v. a., to remmuce, disown.

L e v i a n d firs t hig h -p riest o f the H ebrew s.

Praeterea, A a ro n fu it

de trib u L e v i, P T . Q . 3 1 . A r t 2 ob. 2 ; und e e t A a ro n , q u i fu it prim u s sacerdos secundum legem, d u x it ex trib u lu d a coniugem E lis ab eth filiam A m in a d a b , P T . Q . 31. A r t 2 a d 2 ; cum que sanctificasset M oyses A a ro n e t filios eius in v e s titu suo, P T . Q . 62.

S icu t q u ilib e t

s u b d iti a suis praelatis, praecipue q u i e ra n t p a u la tim exercitandi, .u t tem p o raliu m sollicitu din em a b d ic a re n t PS . Q . 108. A r t 2 a d 3; n a m d iv itia e abd ican tu r p er p au p erta tem , deliciae carnis per p e rp e tu a m castitatem , superbia v ita e p e r obedientiae servitu te m , PS . Q . 108. A r t. 4 c. C f. SS. Q . 186. A r t 7 ob. 4. ab d itu s, a , u m , P . a., hidden, remote.

Q u ia secundum hoc lapides

q u i su n t in abditissim o terrae sinu, P P . Q . 16. A r t 1 ob. 1 ; in te r illa a b d ita receptacula d e quibus A u gustin us lo q u itu r, e tia m sun t co m p u tan d a infernus e t paradisus, P T S . Q . 69. A r t 2 ad 2. abduco, ere, x i, ctu m , 3 , e. n., (1 ) to lead away,

(2) to tahe aw ay

forcib ly, ransh.— (1 ), irasci sernper a b d u c it nos a d ivin a s im ilitu ­ d ine, SS. Q . 158. A r t 1 ob. 4 . T h e follo w in g expressions w ith abdu­

cere in th is sense a re com m on: (a ), ab d u cere a D eo, to lead aw ay fro m God. E x q u a quidem d iv e rs ita te p ro v e n it diversitas peccato­ ru m secundum speciem quibus tam en om nibus com m une est a D e o abducere, SS. Q . 19. A r t 2 a d 5. O . P P . Q . 65. A r t 1 ad 3 ; PS. Q . 99. A r t . 6 ob. 1; SS. Q . 26. A r t 2 a.— (b ), abd ucere a fin a li bono, to

lead a w ay fro m th e jin a l good. A liu d a u te m est bonum apparens, e t non v e ru m , quia a b d u c it a fin a li bono, SS. Q . 23. A r t 7 c.

C f. SS.

Q . 123. A r t 12 c; SS. Q . 136. A r t 2 c.— (c), abd ucere a ra tio n e , to

lead aw ay fro m reasen. V i t ia ca rn a lia in ta n tu m m agis ex tin g u u n t iu d ic iu m rationis, in q u an tu m longius a b d u c u n t a ratio n e, SS. Q . 53. A r t 6 a d 3 .

A a riin , in d e d , o r onis, m ., A a ro n , brother o f Moses; o f th e trib e o f

C f. SS. Q . 186.

C f. SS. Q . 77. A r t 8 ob. 3 ; SS. Q . 155. A r t 2 ob. 2.

— (2 ), q u ia quandoque pu e lla v io le n te r a b d u c itu r a d o m o paren­ tu m , e t vio le n te r c o rru m p itu r, SS. Q . 134. A r t . 7 c. A b e l, inded, o r elis a n d A b elu s, i, m ., Abel, son o f A d am .

S ic u t

e tia m A b el processit im m ed iate a b A d a m , P P . Q . 36. A r t 3 a d 1; s icu t sanguis A b el c la m a v it de te rra , SS. Q . 83. A r t 8 ad 2.

A r t 6 ob. 2 ; sed sacerdotium est tra n s la tu m a b A a ro n a d C h ristu m ,

abeo, ire , i v i or ii, itu m , v. i t , to depart, t u m aside fro m , depart.

P S . Q . 104. A r t 3 a. C f. P S .Q . lO O .A rt. l i e ; P S .Q . 102. A r t 4 a d

M u l t i discipulorum eius ab ie ru n t re tro , quo d est apo statare, SS. Q . 12. A r t 1 a . C f . P S . Q . 6 9 . A r t 3 o b . 4 ; P S .Q . 102. A r t 5 ; e t passim.

6 ; PS . Q . 102. A r t . 5 a d 6 . abacus, i, m ., a square tablet, abacus, fou n d o n ly once in th e S .T . D icen s

quo d fru ctu s

tricesim us d e b e tu r coniugatis,

quae

in

repraesentatione quae f i t in abaco, trig in ta sig n ificatu r per con­ ta c tu m pollicis e t indicis secundum suam s u m m ita te m , P T S . Q . 96.

— a b ir e in in fin itu m , to depart in io in fin ity .

S i enim p e r a liq u id

a liu d esset u n a qu aelib et res, cu m illu d ite ru m a t u n u m , si esset ite ru m un u m per aliq u id a liu d , esset a b ire in in fin itu m , P P . Q . 11. A r t 1 a d l . C f. P P . Q . 62. A r t . 2 ; E S . Q . 109. A r t 6 ; P T S . Q . 70. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 92. A r t 1 c.

A r t 4 ob. 4. abbas, atis , m ., o rig in a lly a S y rian w ord m eaning fath er, a n d a t first used in L a tin o f a n y m o n k respected fo r his old age o r fo r th e s a n c tity o f his life. 11 is m o st fre q u en tly used to m ean Ih e h e a d o f an

ecclesiastical community o f men, abbot, an d so in th e S .T . U n d e e t

a b e rro , are, Svi, i t u m , 1, ». n ., to w ander aw ay fro m , to wander, to

stray.

A quibus q u id a m aberran tes, scilicet a c h a rita te e t aliis

huiusm od i, conversi sun t in v a n ilo q u iu m , SS. Q . 39. A r t 1 a d 3 . ab h o rre o , ere, u i, 2, v. n. and n., to shudder at, abhor.

E t perfectius

d e r i d p ro ecclesiis suis possunt esse a d v o c a ti, e t m onachi p ro

q u a m i n aliis, p ro p ter hoc hom o n a tu ra lite r ab h o rre t cognoscere

causa m onasterii sui, si abb as p raeceperit, SS. Q . 71. A r t 2 c;

ca rn a lite r non solum m a tre m , sed e tia m filiam , quod e s t adh uc

sicut e t abbas m o n asterii, q u i tam en non est a b obedien tiae v o te

m in us co n tra n atu ram , P T S . Q . 54. A r t 3 ad 3 ; a liq u i non ex-

absolutus, SS. Q . 88. A r t . 11 ad 4 ; und e sacerdotes parocbiales vel

istentes in statu g ra tia e magis ab h o rre n t m ala v itio ru m q u a m

ab b ates, a u t a lii h uiusm od i p raelati non possunt indulgentias dare,

corpo ralia m ala, SS. Q . 136. A r t 3 ob. 2 ; quod ille q u i a b s tin e t a b

P T S . Q . 26. A r t i c .

o m nibus

abbatissa, ae, f . , the head o f an ecclesiastical community o f women,

abbess.

Sed a liq u a e m ulieres v id e n tu r habere e lavem , sicut

ab b atissae h a b e n t sp iritu a le m potestatem in subditas, P T S . Q . 19.

delectationibus p raeter ra tio n e m rectam quasi delec­

tationes secundum se abhorrens, e s t insensibilis, sicut agricola, SS . Q . 152. A r t 2 ad 2. C f. SS . Q . 13. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 2 5. A r t 7; e t passim.

A r t 3 o b . 4 ; sed p ra e la tio c o m m ittitu r m ulieribus in novo T es ta­

a b id o , ere, ieci, tectum , 3 , v. a., Io cast aw ay, thraw aside. Sed filios

m ento, u t p a te t de abb atissis, e t in v e te ri, P T S . Q . 3 9 . A r t 5 ob. 2.

lucis decet opera lucis facere, e t opera ten eb raru m abicere, PS. Q .

a b b re v iitio , onis, f . , a n abbreoittiion, a n abridgement. q u ia calo r ille re c u p e ra b it in intensione, q u a n tu m

108. A r t 1 a ; est a u te m secundum ratio n em rectam q uo d a liq u is T e r t ia est, a m itt it in

tem p o ris ab b re viatio n e, P T S . Q . 74. A r t . 8 a d 5. A b dias, ae, m ., Abdias, th e governor o f th e house o f A c h ab . S icu t in 3 R e g . 1 8 ,1 0 , d ix it A b d ia s ad E lia m , P T . Q . 44. A r t 2 a d 2.

d iv itia s a b id a t, u t co n tem p latio n i sapientiae vacet, SS. Q . 186. A r t 3 a d 3 ; ille a u tem m in im e d iv itia s ap p re tia tu r q u i penitus eas c o n te m n it e t a b id t p ro p te r perfectionis am orem , P T . Q . 7. A r t 2 a d 3 . C f. P P . Q . 97. A r t 2 ; PS . Q . 22. A r t 1; P S . Q . 69. A r t 3 ; PS. Q . 102. A r t 5 ; e t passim . — abiectus, a, um , P . a ., abjeci,

attigo

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 2

worthless.

a b o rtivu s

P u ta p e r a liq u a m vestem a b iectam . a u t p er aliq u id

baptism o sig n ificatu r a b lu tio peccatorum , P T . Q . 66. A r t 3 o b . 2;

huiusm odi, e t p er hoc ipsum in te n d it ostendere aliq u a m excel­

petim us u t hoc sacram en tu m s it nobis a b lu tio scelerum , v e l eorum

le n tia m sp iritu alem , SS. Q . 113. A r t . 2 ad 2 ; q u a n d o ergo quae

qu o ru m conscientiam non habem us, P T . Q . 79. A r t 3 a d 1; e t s icu t

ab iecta e t v ilia su n t, d iv in a m n a tu ra m non in iu ria n tu r, sed salutem

in b ap tism o a d significandam in te rio rem ab lu tio n em a ss u m itu r

hom inibus o p e ra n tu r, P T . Q . 16. A r t . 4 a d 2 . C f. PS. Q . 22. A r t . 1.

illu d e lem en tu m cuius est m axim us usus in abluendo, P T S . Q . 9.

— abiecte, adv., abjectly.

A rt 3 c

U tru m d eb u erit abiecte v iv e re in hoc

C o m m o n expressions a re : (a ), a b lu tio e x te rio r corpo ralis,

exterior corporal ablution.

m undo , an cum d iv itiis e t honore, P T . Q . 4 0 p r. a b ig o , ere, egi, a c tu m , 3, s. a., to drive aw ay, get r id of. S ic u t d a m n a ti

S ic u t baptism us p e r a b lu tio n e m corpo­

ralem fa c it s p iritu a le m em u n d atio n em a m aculis s p iritu alib u s, ita hoc sacram en tu m p e r m edication em sacram entalem exterio rem

in tenebras ultim as ab ig u n tu r, P P . Q . 66. A r t. 3 c.

fa c it san ationem in te rio re m , P T S . Q . 3 0 . A r t 2 c. C f. P T . Q . 60. A b iro n , inded., m ., A b iro n , the son o f E lia b .

C f. N u m b e rs 16.

A r t. 7 ; P T . Q . 66. A r t 1 ; P T . Q . 66. A r t . 7; P T S . Q . 3 2. A r t 5;

S im ilite r e tia m p a rv u li p ro peccato D a th a n e t A b iro n p a rite r cum

P T S . Q . 45. A r t 4 ; e t passim , — (b ), a b lu tio in te rio r s p iritu a lis ,

eis absorpti su n t, SS. Q . 108. A r t . 4 ob. 3.

interior sp iritu a l ablution.·

a b iectio , in is , f . , a throwing aw ay, rejection, renunciation.

Sed

E x hoc a u tem quod aliq u is la v a n ­

d u m se p raeb et per b a p tism u m , significatur quod se d isp o n at

exteriorem abiectio nem vel a e q u a n im ite r p a titu r , sive in verbis,

a d in te rio rem (s p iritu a le m ) a b lu tio n em , P T . Q . 68. A r t 4 c.

sive in factis, SS. Q . 161. A r t. 6 ad 3 . C f. PS. Q . 22. A r t . 1 i P S . Q .

P T . Q . 6 0. A r t 7; P T . Q . 73. A r t . I ; P T . Q . 74. A r t. 1; e t passim . —

105. A r t. 4 . — ab iectio tem p o raliu m

(re ru m ), renun tiation of

(c), a b lu tio peccatorum , ablution o r washing aw ay o f sins.

C f.

Quae

temporal goods. A b ie c tio tem p o raliu m reru m , q u a e f it s p iritu , SS.

sua h u m id ita te la v a t, ex q u o conveniens est a d significand am e t

Q . 19. A r t. 12 c. C f. P T S . Q . 40. A r t . 1.

causandam ab lu tio n em p eccatorum , P T . Q . 66. A r t . 3 c. C f. P T .

a b iu ra tio , in is , f . , a forswearing, abjuration.

Si a liq u i post a b iu ra -

tio n em erroris deprehensi fu e rin t in a b iu ra ta m haeresim recidisse, saeculari iudicio s u n t relin q u en d i, SS. Q . 11. A r t . 4 , in quot. a b iu ro , lire, a v i, i t u m , 1, v. a., to deny anything on oath, forswear,

abjure.

S i a liq u i p ost ab iu ratio n em erroris deprehensi fu e rin t in

a b iu ra ta m haeresim recidisse, saeculari iu d icio sun t relinqu endi,

Sed

m u lta a lia s u n t a b lu tiv a q u a m a q u a ; sicut v in u m e t o leu m , e t huiusm odi a lia , P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t 3 ob. 2 ; a q u a a u te m sacram en to bap tism i, q u i tam en h ab et v im a b lu tiv a m e x v ir tu te sanguinis C h ris ti, P T . Q . 66. A r t 3 a d 3 ; quod v in u m ratio n e suae h u m id ita tis est a b lu tiv u m , P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t. 5 a d 10.

SS. Q . 11. A r t 4 , in quo t. ablacto, ir e , a v i, a tu m , 1, a. a ., to wean.

Q . 66. A r t . 7 ; P T . Q . 71. A r t 2; P T . Q . 71. A r t . 7. abliitivu s, a , um , ad j., capable o f washing aw ay, la v a tim a l.

Postea S p iritu P a ra clito

co n firm a ti, quasi a b la c ta ti, in c ip iu n t ieiun are e t a lia difficilia

(2 ) in the

pass., to die, decay.— (1 ), e t quandoque q u id em princeps r e m it t it poenam , e t non a b o le t in fa m ia m , SS. Q . 6 8. A r t 4 a d 3 ; sed opera

servare, SS. Q . 189. A r t 1 ob. 4. a b la tio , finis, f . , a takin g away, removal, ablation.

aboleo, ere, i v i (u i), itu m , 2 , v. a., (1 ) to destroy, abolish,

in c h a rita te fa c ta non ab o le n tu r a D e o , in cuius acceptatione Sed c o n tra, resti­

rem an en t, P T . Q . 89. A r t . 5 a d 1.— (2 ), haec ig itu r opera m o rtu a

t u tio ab latio n i o p p o n itu r, SS. Q . 62. A r t . 1 a ; tu rn p er ablation em

non v iv ific a n tu r p er p o e n ite n tia m sed m agis a b o len tu r, P T . Q . 89.

peccati; turn p er recom pensationem acceptabilioris b o n i,

A r t . 6 c.

PT.

Q . 4 9 . A r t 4 a d 2 ; sed hoc non potest esse, q u ia fo rtific a tio non est nisi ex ab la tio n e p assibilitatis, P T S . Q . 14. A r t . 5 c. C f. PS . Q . 18. A r t 8 ; PS . Q . 3 6 . A r t 2 ; PS . Q . 85. A r t 2 ; PS. Q . 8 7 . A r t . 6;

a . PS . Q . 74. A r t . 8 ; PS . Q . 9 4 . A r t . 6 ; PS. Q . 97 p r.

ab o litio , onis, f . , abolishing, abolition. Q uod cu m opus In carn atio n is p rin c ip a lite r o rd in e tu r a d rep aratio n em hum an ae n a tu ra e p er peccati a b o litio n em , P T . Q . 1. A r t 5 c ; quae corde in m a litia vel

e t passim.

sacrilegio perseverante, peccatorum a b o litio n em n on s in eb at fieri, ab lativu s, a , u m , a d j., (1) possessing the power o f taking aw ay, re-

moving, ablative,

(2 ) a b lativu s w ith o r w ith o u t casus, the ablative

case.— (1 ), sic consolatio d e q u a ib i Apostolus lo q u itu r est m oder a tiv a tristitiae, n on a u te m to ta lite r a b la tiv a , 9 ad 3 ;

P T . Q . 84. A r t.

in q u a n tu m est a b la tiv u m poenalis v ita e , P T S . Q . 9 8 ,

A r t 3 c — (2 ), c u m a b lativu s co n stru a tu r in h ab itu d in e alicuius causae, P P . Q . 3 7 . A r t 2 c; u no m odo, u t a b la tiv u s designet

P T . Q . 6 9 . A r t 10 a . abfim inábilis, e, a d j., deserving to be abhorred, abominable.

Unde

A p ostoli e a G e n tilib u s in te rd ix e ru n t, non quasi secundum se ¡ilic ita , sed quasi lu d aeis a b o m in ab ilia, SS. Q . 154. A r t 2 a d 1; praeterea, peccator m agis est abo m inabilis D e o q u a m cre a tu ra irratio n alis, P T . Q . 80. A r t 3 ob. 3 ; p raeterea, m agis e s t a b o m i­ nabilis D e o im m r a d itia s p iritu alis q u a m corporalis, P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t

con com itantiam ta n tu m , P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t 2 c.

S o b .3 . C f. PS . Q . 18. A r t . 2 ; P S .Q . 102. A r t 3 , 5 ; PS. Q . 103. A r t a b lu o , ere, ui, O lum , 3, v. a., (1) to wash away, wash, (2 ) o f religious rites, to wash a w ay sin, p u rify .— (1 ), p rim o q u id e m q u ia aliq u a pretiosa tra cta re non consuevimus nisi m anibus ab lu tis , P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t . 5 ad 1; e t lin team in a q u a e te tig e rit s tilla , trib u s vicib us m in ister a b lu a t, calice supposito, P T . Q . 8 3. A r t 6 a d 7 ; corpus a u te m in fan tis a n te q u a m nascatur ex u te ro non potest a liq u o modo a b lu i aqu a, P T . Q . 68. A r t . 11 c ; e t passim.— (2 ), sed cor non a b lu itu r nisi p er g ra tia m , P T . Q . 62. A r t . 1 a ; ergo p e r hoc sacra­ m e n tu m peccata m o rta lia a b lu u n tu r, P T . Q . 79. A r t 3 o b . 1; unde s ic u t sacerdos b ap tizan d o a liq u e m , o sten d it h om inem interius a b lu tu m per v e rb a e t facta, e t n on solum significative, sed etia m effective, P T . Q . 84. A r t 3 a d 5 ; e t passim.

2; e t passim. abom infitio, finis, f . , a n abominating, an abomination.

Q u ia esus

illo ru m re p u ta re tu r illic itu s , cu m n u lla lege esset p ro h ib itu s, sed p ro p te r a b o m in atio n em , v e l consuetudinem , P S . Q . 103. A r t 1 a d 4 ; posset e tia m sum i in p o tu m a m in istro , nisi p ro p te r a b o m i­ nationem d im itte re tu r, P T . Q . 83. A r t 6 a d 7 ; a b o m in a tio a u te m m ulieris non est n a tu ra lis , sed causa accidentalis extrínseca, P T S . Q . 58. A r t 1 a d 5. C f. P S . Q . 2 3 . A r t . 4 ; PS. Q . 2 5 . A r t 1 ; PS . Q . 60. A r t 4 ; e t passim . abo m inor, Sri, Stus, 1, v. dep., to abominate, t M o r .

S ic u t fig u li

a b o m in a n tu r alio s figulos, PS . Q . 32. A r t 7 c: a lia vero q u a e ib i (2 ) offscourings,

p o n u n tu r, lu d a e i a b o m in a b a n tu r p ro p te r consuetudinem legalis

(3 ) a spiritual w a s h in g a m y oc cleansing— (1 ), v in u m e t oleu m non

conversationis, SS . Q . 154. A r t . 2 a d 1; per se qu id em d e peccato

a b lu tio , finis, f . , (1 ) a washing aw ay o r cleansing,

.c o m m u n ite r assum untur a d usum a b lu tio n is, s icu t aq u a , P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t 3 ad 2 ; e t s erva tu r a b lu tio m an u u m , q u a e p o test fieri . m agis in p ro m p tu , P T . Q . 83. A r t 5 ad 1. — (2 ), d eb et a n im a l

p o e n ite t q u i peccatum in q u a n tu m est peccatum , a b o m in a tu r, P T S . Q . 98. A r t 2 c. abo rtivus, a , um , a d j., bom prematurely, abortive.

Q u ia ta lia a n i­

cau te capi e t d ilig en ter la v a ri, e t com bu ri, e t a b lu tio cu m cineribus

m a lia e ra n t quasi a b o rtiv a , n o n dum plene co n sistentia p ro p te r

in sacrarium m it t i, P T . Q . 83. A r t 6 ad 3. — (3 ), praeterea, in

ten eritu d in em , PS. Q . 102. A r t . 3 a d 7.

zyxwvutsrq

3

A b raham

absolvo

ipsum peccatum q u a n tu m a d secundum , P T S . Q . 12. A r t . 3 c; p e r zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA T h e M essianic

A b ra h am o r A b ra m , M e d . o r ae, m „ Abraham .

period, p ro p e rly so called, begins w ith him . N a m C h ristus special­

quem obscuretur personae c laritas, u t abscissio nasi, vel periculum

ite r d ic itu r filius D a v id e t A b ra h a m p ro p te r promissionem eis

in exeeutione facere possit, P T S . Q . 39. A r t . 6 c

specialiter fa c ta m de C h risto, P T . Q . 2 7. A r t . 6 ob. 2 ; praeterea,

A r t . 2 ; PS. Q . 78. A r t . 1; SS . Q . 6 5 . A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 43. A r t. 3 ; e t

M a tth ., I , p ro b a tu r quod C h ristu s fu e rit filiu s A b ra h ae e t D a v id , per hoc quod loseph ex D a v id descendit, P T . Q . 28. A r t . 1 ob. 2; semen a u te m A b ra h ae su m p tu m est e x A d a m , P T . Q . 31. A r t . 1 a ; A b ra h am a u te m sacerdos fu it, u t p a te t e x hoc quo d D o m in u s

C f. P P . Q . 9 7 .

passim. abscondo, ere, condi, an d co n d id i, c o n d itu m a n d consum, 3, v. a ., to

conceal carefully, hide.

Q u a m v is p er huiusm odi in firm itates a b ­

sconderetur eius d iv in ita s , m a n ife s ta b a tu r tam en hum an itas quae

d ix it a d e u m , G en . X V , 9 , P T . Q . 31. A r t . 2 c; M a tth a e u s e n im in

est v ia ad d iv in ita te m perve n ien d i, P T . Q . 14. A r t. 1 a d 4 ; d e hoc

p rincip io lib r i incipiens a b A b ra h a m descendendo usque a d loseph

e n im m ysterio a saeculis abscondito d ic it Apostolus, P T . Q . 4 4 .

q u a d rag in ta duas generationes en u m e ra t, P T . Q . 31. A r t. 3 ob. 3.

A r t 1 ad 2 ; p o e n iten tia a u te m non abscondit peccata, sed m agis ea

C f. P P . Q . 107. A r t . 4 ; PS . Q . « . / r t . 2 ; PS . Q . 9 4 . A r t . 5 ; PS. Q .

revelat, P T . Q . 84. A r t 6 ob. 1. C f. P P . Q . 107. A r t 1. — abscon­

102. A r t . 5 ; PS . Q . 103. A r t . 1; e t passim.

d itu s, a , u m , P . a., hidden, secret, o fte n used sub stantively.

ab ren u n tiatio , finis, f . , renunciatiou. quando

p e r ab ren u n tiatio n em

I n professione certae regulae,

saeculi e t

p ro p riae v o lu n ta tis

P er

prophetias a u te m infideles co n vin c u n tu r, m anifestatis absconditis cordis sui, SS. Q . 176. A r t . 2 c; sed illi q u i so litariam v ita m a g u n t

aliqu is s ta tu m perfectionis assum it, SS. Q . 88. A r t 7 c; ab ren u n ­

vid e n tu r esse in

tia tio p ro p ria ru m fa c u lta tu m d u p lic ite r considerari potest, SS. Q .

afferentes, SS. Q . 188. A r t . 8 ob. 4 . C f. P P . Q . 116. A r t 1; P P . Q .

abscondito p o s iti n ih il

u tilita tis

h om inibus

184. A r t 7 a d 1; ideo n ih il pro h ib et s ta tu m perfectionis esse sine

117. A r t. 2 . — absconse, adv., secretly.

abren u n tiatio n e pro p rio ru m , SS. Q . 184. A r t . 7 ad 1.

peccatis absconse a se com m issis occulte sacerdoti co n fite n tu r,

Q u i a u tem d e p raed ictis

P T . Q . 89. A r t . 3 c. abren u n tio , a re , i v i , 5 tu m , 1, t

lo disclaim , renounce, used w ith

th e dat. N a m e t in b ap tism o v o v e n t homines a b ren u n tiare diabolo, e t pom pis eius, e t fidem servare, SS. Q . 88. A r t 2 ob. 1; per quem homo a b re n u n tia t saeculo, to ta lite r D e i s ervitio m ancipatus, SS. Q . 8 8. A r t 11 c; aliq u is praecipue o ffe rt D e o per v o tu m co n ti­

absconsio,

finis, f . ,

hiding,

absconsement. lo b

lo q u itu r

de

illa

absconsione peccati q u a m fa c it deprehensus peccatum negando, a u t excusando, P T S . Q . 6 . A r t 2 a d 3. a b s en tia, ae, f . , absence.

Q u an d o a er obtenebrescit p er ab s en tiam

nentiae, q uo a b re n u n tia t m axim is d electation ibu s corporis, SS.

lum inaris, P P . Q . 67. A r t 2 c ; q u ia d e tra c to ru m est dup lici lin g u a

Q . 186. A r t . 7 c.

loqui, a lite r scilicet in a b s en tia, e t a lite r in praesentia, S S . Q . 74.

Less o ften w ith th e arc., archidiaconi a u te m e t

presb yteri c u ra ti possunt libere a b ren u n tiare episcopo cu ram eis

A r t 1 ob. 3 ; q u a n to e n im a liq u id magis desideratur, ta n to eius

commissam, SS. Q . 189. A r t. 7 c ; nec o b s ta t quod sun t pares in

absentia e s t m olestior, P T S . Q . 73. A r t 1 c. C f. PS . Q . 28. A r t 1;

m atrim o n ii a ctu , q u ia q u ilib e t potest hoc q uo d suum est, a b ren u n ­ tia re , P T S . Q . 53. A r t 1 a d 4 .

P S . Q . 29. A r t 3 ; PS. Q . 3 5 . A r t 3; P T . Q . 73. A r t 5 ; e t passim . absento, áre, á v i, á tu m , 1, v. a ., to be absent. Praeterea, absentari a re

abrogo, fire, a v i, a tu m , 1, v. a., lo repeal, abrogate. Q u ia ius civ ile n on

a m a ta non p o te s t esse sine d olore, P T S . Q . 71. A r t. 2 ob. 5.

obligat omnes, sed eos solos q u i sun t bis legibus subiecti, eo ite ru m

absisto, ere, s titi, n o sup., 3 , ». n ., to w ithdraw fro m , cease, used in S .T ,

p er dissuetudinem abrog ari potest, SS. Q . 3 2 . A r t 7 ad 2 ; decreta

o n ly in q u o t. U t in d issidiu m anim us praeceps lib elli conscriptione

illa su n t a b ro g ata p e r co n traria docum enta R o m a n o ru m P o n ­ tific u m , P T . Q . 80. A r t . 6 a d 3 ; e t ideo p e r c o n tra ria m consuetu­ dinem est a b ro g atu m , P T . Q . 80. A r t . 8 a d 6. ab ru p tu m , i, » ., steep ascent, used in q u o ta tio n fro m G re g o ry. N a m casum a p p e tit q u i a d sum m i loci fastigia, postpositis gradibus p er a b ru p ta q u a e rit ascensum, SS . Q . 189. A r t 1 ob. 3.

refractus absisteret, PS . Q . 107. A r t 2, in q u o t absolute, ado., see absoho. absolutio, finis, f . , a n absobiug, acquittal, absolution.

P rae terea,

sacram entum p o e n iten tiae est sacram en tu m necessitatis, q uo d praecipue in absolutione con sistit, SS. Q . 100. A r t 2 ob. 3 ; p ostm o d u m a u te m in a c tu confessionis e t absolutionis g ra tia au g e tu r,

A bsalon, in d ed ., m ., Absalon, the son aS D avid . Sed a lite r non m e ru it

P T S . Q . 10. A r t 1 c; effectus absolutionis non est a liu d q u a m

habere pacem dom us D a v id , nisi A b salon filiu s eius in bello, quod

remissio peccatorum , q u a e p e r g ra tia m f i t P T S . Q . 38. A r t 2 a d 1.

co n tra p a tre m g ereb at, fuisset extinctus, SS . Q . 10. A r t 8 a d 4. abscedo, ere, cessi, cessum, 3, s. n „ to depart, disappear. H a n c d ic u n t non sem per perm anere, sed quo d sicu t a d v e n it ita abscedit, P P . Q . 119. A r t . 1 ad 2 ; sicut in corpore n a tu ra li m em b ra diversa co n tin en tu r in u n ita te p er v ir tu te m

sp iritu s v iv ific a n tis , q u o

abscedente m em b ra corporis sep arantur, S S .Q . 183. A r t . 2 a d 3 ; etiam si an teq u am pan em illu m c o m e d a t e t calicem b ib a t, de h o c saeculo in u n ita te corporis C h ris ti con stitutu s abscedat, P T . Q . 73. A r t . 3 a d 1; u t . . . suam in firm ita te m cognoscat, e t h u m ilis a d

C f. P P . Q . 112. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 55. A r t 1; P T . Q . 86. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 22. A r t 2; P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t . 1; e t passim, soh itkm is, sacrament o f absolution.

sac ra m en tu m a b -

Ego te absoho, id est, sacra­

m en tu m absolutionis tib i im p endo, P T . Q . 84. A r t 3 ad 5. C f. P T . Q . 84. A r t. 4 ; P T S . Q . 19. A r t . 5. — ab solutio s a a a m e n ta lis ,

sacramental absolution. T a l i fo rm a Ecclesia u titu r in sacram en tal! absolutione, huiusm odi a u te m absolutiones in publico fa c ta e non sun t sacramentales, P T . Q . 8 4 . A r t 3 a d 1. C f. P T S . Q . 8. A r t 6 ; P T S . Q . 10. A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 18. A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 18. A r t. 2 ; P T S . Q . 2 5. A r t 1.

D e u m re d e a t, a q uo superbus abscessit, P T S . Q . 21. A r t 2 c. absolutus, a , u m , P . a ., see otrofoo. abscindo, ere, eidi, cissum, 3, v. a ., to tear asunder, separate, cut aw ay. P u ta c u m est p u trid u m e t c o rru p tiv u m a lio ru m m em b ro ru m , la u d a b ilite r e t s alu b riter ab scin d itu r, SS. Q . 64. A r t 2 c; ideo facilius est causas p rivatio n is e t m a li abscindere q u a m ipsum m a lu m rem overe, P T S . Q . 12. A r t 3 a d 2 ; quod peccati comm issi p er satisfactionem ra d ix abscind atu r. P T S . Q . 15. A r t . 3 a d 3 . C f. PS . Q . 103. A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 33. A r t. 7; P T S . Q . 12. A r t . 3 ; e t passim .

absolvo, ere, v i, a tu m , 3, v. a .,

(1 ) l i t , to fre e fro m ,

(2) to absolve,

acquit.— (1 ), sub stantiae v e ro superiores, id e s t angeli, su n t a corporibus to ta lite r abs o lu tae, P P . Q . 55. A r t 2 c; non c o m p e tit angelis, q u i sun t su b sta n tiae o m n in o a corporibus absolutae, P T . Q . 6. A r t 3 a d 2 i ergo q u a m d iu u n a m a n e t, a b a lia ab s o lvi non p o te s t P T S . Q . 24. A r t 3 ob. 2 . — (2 ), sed p er exteriores actu s a b s o lv itu r hom o a poena e t cu lp a, P T S . Q . 5 . A r t. 2 a ; tu n c

abscissio, finis, f . , n breaking o ff, cu ttin t o ff, abscission. S icut m edicus

episcopus, v e l e tia m sacerdos potest absolvere, P T S . Q . 2 4. A r t 1

corporalis s an itatem aeg ro to d eb et in fe rte, si potest, sine alicu iu s

c ; cum ergo aliq u is n on possit absolvi a b uno peccato nisi a b ­

m em b ri abscissions, SS. Q . 3 3. A r t 7 c ; scilicet abscissionem

s o lvatu r a b om nibus, P T S . Q . 24. A r t 3 ob. 1 . — absolutus, a , u m ,

causarum q u a n tu m a d p rim u m , e t re n ite n tia m lib e ri a r b itr ii a d

P . a ., (1 ) cut off, freed, syn onym o f abstractus an d separatus,

absolvo

4

a b s tin e n tia

absonus, a, um , ad j., deviating fro m the right tone, unsuitable, incon­ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

(2 ) lim in e no relation to anything else, relationless, indépendant,

simple,

absolute,

th e

opposite

o f condicionalis,

c m d ic im a tu s ,

relatimcs, an d relatus,— (1 ), osten d it hom inem a b s o lu tu m , P T . Q .

gruous. E t ita im p u n e p eccaret; quo d v id e tu r absonum , P T S . Q . 27. A r t. 4 ob. 2.

8 4 . A r t . 3 a d 5; caelo a b o m n i c o n trarieta te absoluto, C . G . 2 . 70; a b s o lu tu m , a corpore non dependens, C . G . 2 . 81 ; a corp o ra lib u s

absorbeo, ère, b u i, r a re ly psi, p tu m , 2, ». a., to swallow down, engross,

sensibus esse absolutum , C . G . 3 . 4 7 ; a cura te m p o ra liu m abso­

absorb. M a x im e a u te m sensus h om inis im m e rg itu r a d te rre n a p e r

lu to s esse, C . G . 3 . 1 3 4 a n d 13S; operationem ab so lu tam a corpore,

luxu ria m , q u a e est a r c a m axim as delectationes, q u ib u s a n im a

1 S e n t 3 . 4 . 1 c; quod o m nino a b s o lu tu m est a successione, 1 S e n t.

m axim e absorbetur, SS. Q . 46. A r t 3 c; e t p ra e d p u e d e le c ta tio

3 7 . 2 . 1 ad 4 ; a corporalibus curis m agis absoluta, 4 S e n t 9 . 1 . 4 . 1

quae est in venereis quae to ta m a n im a m absorbet, e t t r a h it a d

a d 2 ; absolutus a b una excom m unicatione, 4 S ent. 18. 2 . S. 3 c.

sensibilem delectatio n em , SS. Q . 53. A r t 6 c; fa c it ta m e n v ir tu s

O n b o n u m ab so lu tu m , see bonus u nd er 3; on esse a b s o lu tu m , see

fo rtitu d in is u t ra tio no n absorbeatur a corporalibus d o loribus, SS .

esse; on fo rm a absoluta, see fo rm a under 2 ; on m a lu m ab s o lu tu m ,

Q . 123. A r t 8 c; cib u s e t potus co m m u n iter im p e d ire possunt

see m o l« j un d er 3 ; on n a tu ra absoluta, see « l u r a ; on n u m e ra s

bonum ration is, absorbendo eam p e r im m o d eran tiam delectatio n is,

ab so lu tu s, see numerus; o n p o ten tia ab so lu ta, see potentia u n d er 2 ;

SS. Q . 149. A r t 2 a d 1.

o n q u id d itas absoluta, see quidditas; on ra tio absohita, see ratio

PS . Q . 72. A r t 2; SS. Q . 153. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 65. A r t . 1; e t passim .

u n d er 2 ; on v ita absoluta, see vita u nd er 3 . — (2 ), in sin g u lari vero p o test persona sum i p ro absoluto e t p ro relativo , P P . Q . 2 9 . A r t 4 c; sim plicius e t magis ab so lu tu m , P P . Q . 8 2. A r t. 3 c; a u t ig itu r illu d ab s o lu tu m est un u m ta n tu m , a u t sun t d uo absoluta, C . G . 4 . 10; d iv id it per absolutum e t re la tu m , 1 S e n t 1 D iv .; est te r m in a tu m e t ab so lu tu m , non dependens a b alio , 5 M e t. 19 a. 1 G ener. 1 f. an d 2 a ; e t passim.

C f. P o t 2 . 4 c;

O n aeq ualitas ab s o h ita , see

aequalitas u n d er 1; on apprehensio absohita, see apprehensio u n d er 2; on a ttrib u tu m absolutum , see attributum ; on b o n itas a b s o h ita, see bonitas u n d er 1; on certitu d o absoluta, see certitudo u n d er 2 a n d 3 ; o n cog nitio absoluta, see cognitio u n d er 2 ; on co m p aratio ab so h ita, see comparatio un d er 2; o n co n sid e ra tio ab s o h ita, see consideratio; on con tradictio absoluta, see contra­

dictio; on d e fin itio ab so lu ta, see definitio under 2 ; on d is trib u tio ab s o lu ta, see distributio un d er 1; on en s absolutum , see ens; on fa ls u m absolutum , see falsus; on g en eratio absoluta, see generatio u n d er 1; on id e n tita s ab so h ita, see identitas; on im p o te n tia abso­ lu ta , see impotentia; on in te n tio absohita, see intentio u n d e r 2 ; on ju d ic iu m absolutum , see in d ic iu m u nd er 3 ; on m o tu s a b s o lu tu s app etitus, see motus un d er 2 ; on m u ltitu d o absoluta, see m ultitudo u n d er 1; on necessitas absohita, see necessitas u n d e r 1 -3 ; on n e g a tio absohita, see negotio under 2 ; o n nom en a b s o lu tu m , see

nomen under 1; on oppositio absohita, see oppositio u n d e r 2 ; on p e rfe c tio ab so lu ta, see perfectio under 2 an d 3 ; on positio a b s o lu ta, see positio u nd er 2 ; on possibile absolutum , see possibilis u n d e r 1 ; o n p o ten tia absoluta, see potentia u nd er 3 an d 4 ; o n p riv a tio a b s o h ita, see privatio u nd er 2; on proprietas ab so h ita, see pro­

prietas

un d er 1 ; on q u a n titas absoluta, see quantitas u n d e r 1 ; on

ra tio absohita, see ratio u nd er 4 an d 7 ; on re la tio ab s o lu ta , see

relatio; on r e s absohita, see res; on san ctitas absoluta, see sanctitas; o n scien tia ab so lu ta, see scientia under 2 ; on su b stan tia ab s o h ita ,

C f. PS . Q . 10. A r t 3; PS. Q . 37. A r t 2 ;

absque, prep., w ith abl., without.

A bsque d e trim e n to eo ru m q u a e

su n t de necessitate salu tis, est peccatum veniale, SS. Q . 5 3 . A r t 1 c ; e x quo tam en no n o b lig a b a n tu r ipsi, v e l successores eo ru m , u t absque p ropriis su m p tib u s E v an g eliu m praed icaren t, SS. Q . 185. A r t . 6 ad 2 . C f . P P . Q . 1. A r t . 10; P P . Q . 14. A r t. 12; P P . Q . 78. A r t . 3; PS. Q . 5. A r t 7; PS . Q . 71. A r t 5 ; e t p assim .— absque hoc quod, w ith subj., w ithout that, except that not.

A b sque hoc quod

haberet o rigin ale p ec catu m , u t nos legis iugo lib eraret, P T . Q . 3 7 . A r t 1 ad 3 ; absque hoc quo d a liq u is m odus p a rtic ip a n d i c la u d a tu r in eorum significatio ne, P P . Q . 13. A r t 3 a d phrases a re : (a ), ab s q u e a u x ilio , without aid.

1. — C o m m o n

V ita r e peccatum

absque a lio a u x ilio g ra tia e , (ob. 1 ) , . . . , absque a u x ilio g ra tia e , PS. Q. 109. A r t 9 o b . 2 . C f. SS . Q . 136. A r t 3 (q u a te r); SS. Q . 136. A rt

4

(te r ); e t passim . — (b ),

absque culpa, w ithout f a u lt.

U tru m alicu ius te s tim o n iu m re p e lla tu r absque eius c u lp a, SS . Q . 70 pr. C f. SS . Q . 70. A r t 3 (bis) ; P T . Q . 14. A r t . 3 ; e t passim . — (c ), absque d u b io , w ithout doubt.

U n d e si scienter in iu stam

causam d e fe n d it absque d u b io g ra v ite r p ec cat SS . Q . 7 1 . A r t 3 a Q . PP . Q . 63. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 28. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 9 5 . A r t 1; e t passim. — (d ), absque g ra tia , without grace.

U tr u m hoc d o n u m

in v e n ia tu r in aliq u ib u s absque g ra tia , SS. Q . 8 p r. C f . PS . Q . 109. A r t 2 ; PS . Q . 114. A r t . 2 (b is ); e t passim. — (e ), absque neces­ s ita te, without necessity.

E t praecipue ne m agnam fa m ilia rita te m

cum eis h a b e a n t v e l absque necessitate eis c o m m u n ic e n t SS . Q . 10. A r t. 9 a d 1. C i. SS . Q . 95. A r t 8; SS. Q . 187. A r t 4 (b is ); SS. Q . 188. A r t 1 ; e t p a s s im .— ( f) , absque peccato, w ithout s in . Sed quod d iu m a n e a t absque peccato m o rta li, esse non potest, P S . Q . 109. A r t 8 c. C f. S S . Q . 69. A r t . 1; P T . Q . 14. A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 64. A r t 1; e t passim. absterreo, ère, u i, itu m , 2, v. a ., to drive aw ay by terrifyin g , frig h ten

see substantia un d er 8; o n to ta lita s absoluta, see totalitas; on

away.

v e rita s absoluta, see veritas under 1; o n v e ra m ab s o lu tu m , see

absterreri d o lo ru m m e tu , PS. Q . 50. A r t 3 a d 2 ; quan d o q u id em

V id em u s im m an issim as bestias a m axim is v o lu p ta tib u s

verus under 1 ; on v io le n tia absoluta, see violentia u n d e r 1 ; on

videm us e tia m

v irtu s absohita, see virtus u n d er 1; o n voluntas ab s o lu ta , see

absterreri do lo ru m m e tu , SS. Q . 123. A r t 11, b o th in q u o t

im m an issim as bestias a m axim is v o lu p ta tib u s

voluntas un d er 3 . — quod e s t p e r essentiam s u a m re la tiv u m , posterius e s t ab soluto, see relativus. — relatio n o n p o te s t esse

abstinentia, ae, f . ,

(1 )

abstinence, a

refraining fro m

anything,

absque aliq u o ab soluto, see re la tio .— absolutum , i, n „ the in -

abstaining fro m fo o d as sobrietas is abstaining fro m d r in k , (2 )

dependent, the absolute.

abstinence o r renunciation in th e sense o f a v irtu e , th e o pp osite o f

I n singulario v e ro potest sum i p ro a b ­

soluto e t p ro re la tiv o , P P . Q . 29. A r t 4 c; unde q u id q u id h a b e t

p d a , (3) ie iu n iu m (fasting) as a p a rt o f abstinence.

v e l potest habere ra tio n e m entis, co n tin etu r sub possibilibus

ference betw een abstinentia a n d

absolutis, P P . Q . 25. A r t . 3 c. — absolute, adv., separalely, urilhaut

difference betw een abstinentia a n d continentia see continentia. —

regard lo a n y particulae circumslance, independently, absolulely,

(1 ), p u ta q u a e s u n t e x ab s tin e n tia ciborum vel Venereorum , SS . Q .

F o r th e d if­

castitas see castitas; fo r th e

stm ply, syn onym o f sim pliciter, th e opposite o f ex seu sub condi­

136. A r t 4 a d 2 ; in h is q u a n tu m a d cib u m est ab s tin e n tia , q u a n tu m

cione, exsistente aliq u a condicione, i n comparatione seu p er compara­

ad po tu m p ro p rie sobrietas, SS . Q . 143. A r t 1 c; v id e tu r quo d

tionem , in ordine ad aliq u id , a m relatione, relative, quantum a d a li­

inconvenienter ie iu n a n tib u s in d ic a tu r abs tin en tia a carn ib u s, ovis

quid, secundam quid, suppositione facta, sub suppositione.

e t lacticiniis, SS. Q . 147. A r t 8 ob. 1; per c o n tin e n tia m in te l-

V e ru m

absolute loquendo p rius est, P P . Q . 16. A r t . 4 c; u n iv e rs a lite r e t

lig itu r u n iversaliter ab s tin en tia a b o m n i m alo, SS. Q . 186. A r t 8 a d

ab s o lu te loquendo, P P . Q . 113. A r t 7 c; s im p liciter e t ab so lu te

2 ; sicut a d c o n tin e n tia m efficacius o rd in atu r m a c e ra tio carnis p er

loquen do, SS. Q . 185. A r t i a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 70. A r t . 3 a d 2 ; P T .

ab stin en tiam cib i e t potus, SS. Q . 188. A r t 6 ad 3 . C f. SS. Q . 146.

Q . 16. A r t 10 ob. 2; C G . 1. 2 2 ; 7 P h ys. 2 d ; e t passim .

A r t. 1 c; 4 S ent. 1 5 . 3 . 1 . 2 a d 3 ; e t passim. — O n v o tu m ab s tin en tia e

5

abstineo

ab strah o

see r a t a l u nd er 1.— (2 ), e converso oppositae v irtu te s , scilicet

m a te ria seu a m aterialib u s condicionibus, abstraction fro m matter

abstinentia e t' castitas,

o r m aterial conditions. M e d iu m est in te r esse form ae q u a e est in

m axim e d ispon unt hom inem

a d per­

fectionem inte llectu alis operationis, SS. Q . 15. A r t 3 c; p u ta

m ateria e t esse form ae quae est in in te lle c tu per abstractionem a

im p letio v o ti est actu s religionis, quae est p o tio r v ir tu s q u a m

m ateria e t a condicionibus m aterialib u s, P P . Q . 55. A r t. 2 a d 2.

abstinentia, cuius actus est ieiunare, SS. Q . 8 8. A r t 6 a d 2 ; p rim o

C f. P P . Q . 57. A r t. 2 ; 4 Sent. 4 4 . 3 . 3 . 2 a d 3 . — (b ), a b s tra d io a

de ipsa ab s tin en tia ; secundo, de actu eius, q u i est ieiu n iu m ; tertio ,

m a te ria in d ivid u al!, a b s tra d io a m a te ria s en sib ili, a n d a b s tra d io a

d e opposito v itio , quo d est g u la, SS. Q . 146 p r; qu o d p e r absti­

m a te ria in te llig ib ili, abstraction (o f fo rm ) fro m in dividu al mailer,

nen tiam corpus cas tig atu r, n on solum co n tra illecebram luxu ria e,

that fro m sensible matter, that fro m intelligible matter.

sed etia m co n tra illecebras gulae, SS. Q . 146. A r t 2 a d 2. — (3 ),

u n d e r3. C f. P P . Q . 85. A r t 1 a d 2 ; 3 A n im . 8 c. — (c ), a b s tra d io a

ieiun ium a u te m a tte n d itu r in cibis, in quibus m ed iu m ad in v e n it

m a te ria in te lle g ib ili, see abslractio a m ateria, in d ivid u ali. — (d ),

abstinentia, SS. Q . 147. A r t 2 c; v e l potest dici q uo d e tia m

a b s tra d io a m a te ria sensibili, see abstradio a m ateria in d ivid u ali.

C f. m ateria

ieiunium p roprie d ic tu m est ab s tin en tia a b om nibus illecebris, q u ia

— (e), a b s tra d io a m a te ria lib u s condicionibus, see abstradio a

per qu aelib et v itia a d iu n c ta d esin it esse actus virtuosus, SS. Q .

m ateria. — ( f) , a b s tra d io fo rm a e a m a te r ia seu speciei a m a te ria

147. A r t 2 a d i .

a n d a b s tra d io universalis a p artic u la ri, abstraction o f fo rm fro m

m atter (fo rm al abstraction) and that o f the general fro m the p a r­ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

abstineo, & e , ui, te n tu m , 2, v. o . a n d » ., to keep away, te abstain fro m

a thing, used w ith th e (1 ) a it . a n d ab, (2 ) th e gerund a n d gerun dive w ith ob, (3 ) ne an d subj.,

(4 ) quin an d th e subj., (5 ) absd. — (1 ),

sicut recedit v o lu n tas eius q u i am ore iu s titia e ab s tin et a peccato, PS. Q . 107. A r t 1 a d 2; hoc tu tiu s observatur, si o m n in o a iu ra m ento abstineat, nisi in causa necessitatis, PS . Q . 107. A r t 2 c; hoc enim esset ten tare D e u m , si quis im m in en te ta li necessitate v e lle t a bello abstinere, SS. Q . 4 0 . A r t 4 c ; s icu t propter san ita te m cor­ poralem aliq u i a b s tin e n t a quibusdam delectationibus ciborum , potuum e t ven ereo n im , SS. Q . 142. A r t 1 c; ita e tia m peccat qui om nino ab s tin et ab a c tu generationis u tp o te faciens co n tra bonum speciei, SS. Q . 152. A r t . 2 ob. 1. — (2 ), sed v e rita te m celando aliquis a testific ando ab s tin et, SS. Q . 70. A r t 1 ob. 1; ergo gravius peccat q u i non a b s tin e t a m a lo faciendo, SS. Q . 79. A r t 4 a . — (3 ), abstineat se ne d e le c ta b ilite r aliis co n iun gatur co n tra d e b itu m d iv in i ordinis, SS. Q . 151. A r t 2 c ; ergo v id e tu r quod pro p ter eas­ dem causas religiosi d eb ean t abstinere ne d e eleemosynis v iv a n t, SS. Q. 187. A r t 4 o b . 5 . — (4 ), sed ille q u i est in peccato, non debet abstinere qu in eleem osynam corporalem fa c ia t, SS. Q . 3 3 . A r t 5 ob. 2. — (5 ), ra tio e n im recta fa c it abstinere sicut o p o rte t SS. Q . 146. A r t . 1 ad 4 ; q u ia d u m hom o ab s tin et, magis re d d itu r fo rtis ad impugnationes gulae vincend as, SS. Q . 146. A r t 2 a d 2.

ticu lar (to ta l ab s tractio n ). D u p le x f i t a b s tra c tio per inte llectu m ,

u n a q uidem , secundum quod u n iversale a b s tra h itu r a p artic u la ri, u t an im al a b hom ine, a lia vero, secundum q uo d fo rm a a b s tra h itu r a m a te ria sicut fo rm a circuli a b s tra h itu r p er inte llectu m a b om ni m ateria sensibili,

in te r has a u te m abstractiones haec est d if­

feren tia, quod in abstractione, quae f i t secundum universale e t p ar­ ticu lare, n on rem an et id, a q u o f i t a b s tractio ; rem o ta e n im ab hom ine d ifferen tia ratio n ali, non re m a n e t in intellectu hom o, sed solum a n im al,

in abstractione v e ro q u a e a tte n d itu r secundum

fo rm a m e t m ateriam , u tru m q u e m a n e t in in te llectu ; ab strahendo en im fo rm a m circuli a b aere rem an et seorsum in in te llectu nostro e t intellectus circu li e t intellectus aeris, P P . Q . 4 0 . A r t 3 e

C f. P P . Q .

52. A r t 2 ob. 1; P P . Q . 85. A r t l a d l ; T r i n . 2 . 1 . 3 c ; C o m p . 1 .6 2 ; 3 M e t 7 a ; 12 M e t 2 a . — (g ), a b s tr a d io in te lle c tu s s e u p er in te B e d u m , abslradion o f the intellect, w h ich is th e opposite o f

abstradio sensus seu p er sensum, i.e ., sensible abstraction (sensus acc ip it speciem a re sensibili, u b i deest aeq u alitas spirituaU tatis, P P . Q. 4 2 . A r t . 2 ob. 1 ). — (h ), a b s tr a d io m a io r an d a b s tra d io m in o r, the greater or more extensively continued abstraction and the

smaller or less extensively continued abslradion. C f. 4 S e n t 4 4 . 3 . 3 . 2 ad 3. — ( i), a b s tra d io m in o r, see abstradio m aio r. — ( j) , a b ­ s tra d io p e r in te llectu m , see abstradio intellectus. — (k ), abstractio

abstracte, adv., see abstraho.

s p e d e i a m a te ria , see abstradio fo rm a e a m ateria. — (1), a b ­

a b s tra d io , onis, f . , abstraction, separatum, deduction, a syn onym o f

resolutio, used (1 ) p rim a rily in a psychological sense fo r th e

stractio universalis a partic u lari, see abstradio form ae a m ateria. — a b s tra d io n on e s t n isi u n ito ru m ( V e r i t 13. 3 ob. 7 ), M y that can

operations o f th e co g n itive faculties an d (2 ) secondarily in a logical

be abstracted which is united or bound w ith something else.

or epistemological sense, i.e., th e d ra w in g o f the general fro m th e

th e foundation o f abstraction is com position. — (4 ), perfectio

H ence

p artic u lar, gen eralization , a synonym o f rcrolulio a n d th e opposite

in tellectualis operationis in

o f concretio, (3 ) th e m ystic al sense, a syn onym o f alienatio.— ( l ) , a d

stractione a sen sibilium phantasm atibus, SS. Q . 15. A r t 3 c;

hom ine

con sistit in

qu a d am

ab ­

perfectam operationem intellectus re q u iritu r quidem a b s tr a d io a b

p ro u t scilicet aliq u is sp iritu d iv in o e le v a tu r a d aliq u a super-

hoc co rru p tib ili corpore, PS. Q . 4 . A r t 6 ad 3 ; hoc fieb at per

n a tu ra lia cu m abstractione a sensibus, SS. Q . 175. A r t . 1 c;

abstractionem albedinis p rius co m m ixtae, 1 Phys. 9 I; a lia vero

prophetiae in sp ira tio quandoque f it c u m abstractione a sensibus,

fiu n t abstractione,

sicut ex lapid e f it p er scu lp tu ram

im ago

M e rc u rii, Ph ys. 12 i ; p e r ab stractionem a m ix to , 1 G ener. 1 f; abstractionem in essentiis reru m , 1 M e t 10 b . C f. P P . Q . 14. A r t 16; P T S . Q . 96. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 96. A r t 4 ; C . G . 2 . 7 9 ; e t passim. U n o quidem m odo secundum qu a n d am abstractionem , PS . Q . 77.

V e r i t 1 2 .9 c ; quod abstraction· a c a rn a li v ita ,4 S e n t .4 9 .5 .2 .1 a d 3 . abstractive, ado., after the manner o r i n the sense o f abstraction,

abstractively, a syn onym o f abstrude.

N e q u e e tia m hom o d id t u r

a m b u la tio a u t m otus abstractive, 9 M e t 6 d. O n d icere abstrac­ tiv e , see dicere u n d er 3; on su m ere abstractive, see sumere under 3.

A r t 1 c; necesse est fieri abstractionem a sensibus, SS . Q . 173. A r t 3 c. C f. SS . Q 173. A r t 3 ; SS. Q . 175. A r t 1 c; SS. Q . 175. A r t 4 ; V e r i t 12. 9 c; V e r i t 13. 1 a d 12; e t passim. — (2 ), cum d ic itu r

ab stractus, a , u m , P . a., see abstraho. . abstraho , ere, x i, c tu m , 3 , v. a ., (1 ) to abslrad, separate, to lake one

universale ab s tractu m , d u o in te llig u n tu r, scilicet ipsa n a tu ra rei e t

ikin g without another, in th e o ntological sense,

a b s tra d io seu universalitas, P P . Q . 8 5 . A r t . 2 a d 2 ; ipsam uni­

separate, deduct, in th e psychological sense, (3) io abslrad, separate,

(2) to abslrad,

versalitatem seu ab stractio n em a d ictis condicionibus m ateriae,

dedud, in th e epistemological sense,

Log . 1 . 1 ; in te llectus noster potest in abstractione considerare, P P .

dedud, in th e m ystic al sense, a s yn o n ym o f alienare,

(4 ) Io abslrad, separate,

Q . 12. A r t . 4 a d 3 ; fo rm a e fiu n t in te llectae in a c tu p er abstrac­

gen erally, to grasp, understand.— ( 1 ), ea quae secundum rem non

(5 ) and

tionem , C . G . 1 .4 4 . C f. P P . Q . 12. A r t . 4 ; P P . Q . 85. A r t. 2 ; C . G .

sun t abstracta, P P . Q . 85. A r t . 1 a d 1 ; non potest se v o to obligare

1 .9 8 ; C . G . 2 . 8 2 ; e t passim. O n cognoscere in abstractione e t p e r

a d religionem p e r q u a m ab obsequio d o m in i sui ab s trah e re tu r, SS.

abstractionem , see cognoscere u n d er 2 ; o n d icere p e r abstractionem ,

Q . 88. A r t. 8 a d 2 ; quae ig itu r o m n in o a b s tra h u n tu r a tem pore, G

see dicere under

G . 3 .8 4 ; ens d iv in u m , quod a b s tra h itu r a m a te ria e t m o tu , 2 S e n t.

3 ; on fie r i abstractione, see f ie r i ; on m odus

abstractionis, see modus u nd er 2 ; on v ia abstractionis, see via

2 . 2 . 2 a d 4 . Q . P T S . Q . 96. A r t 4 ; 4 S e n t 4 9 . 5 . 2 . 3 c; 1 G ener. 7 c;

under 3 . — K in d s o f abstradio in th is sense are: (a ), a b s tra d io a

e t p assim .— I l l i q u i sunt a b s tra c ti a cu ra tem p o raliu m reru m

6

a b s tra h o

absum

ta m e n le v ia peccata v e n ia lia c o m m ittu n t, e t frequentissim e per

y iv c ra i pevStK x u p t(o m > v

fervo rem ch a ritatis p u rg a n tu r, PS. Q . 8 9. A r t . 2 ad 3.— ( 2 ), quam ­

sim ply abstrad something fro m a thing without a l the same tim e

(P h ys . I I . 2, 193. b. 3 5 ), those who

v is s tu ltitia m nullus v e lit, v u l t tam en ea ad quae con seq u itu r esse

designating i t as separated fro m the thing commit no untruth. Q u am ­

s tu ltu m ,

vis enim (m a th e m a tic a ) n on s in t abstracta secundum esse, non

scilicet abs trah e re

sensum

suum

a

sp iritu a lib u s e t

im m ergere terrenis, SS . Q . 4 6 . A r t. 2 a d 2 ; ta n to m agis a b s tra h itu r

tam en m ath em atici, ab strahentes ea secundum in te lle c tu m , m en­

a sensibilibus, C . G . 3 . 4 7 ; m entem a D eo to ta lite r a b s tra h it, C . G .

tiu n tu r, q u ia non asserunt, ea esse ex tra m a te ria m sensibilem, hoc

3. 121 ; a sensibus a b s tra h itu r ve! per som nium v e l p e r aeg ritu ­

enim esset m en d a ciu m , sed considerant de eis absque consider­

d in em , V e rit. 8 . 1 2 ad 3 .

a tio n e m a teriae sensibilis, q uo d absque m endacio fieri po test, 2

C f. P P . Q . 89. A r t. 7; SS. Q . 4 6 . A r t . 2;

SS. Q . 146. A r t. 2 c; SS. Q . 172. A r t. 1; e t passim .— (3 ), cuius

Phys. 3 e. — (4 ), sed o p o rte t in te llectu m ab strah i a v irib u s

v ir tu te intelligibiles conceptiones a b eis abstrahim us, P P . Q . 12.

a n im a e sensitivae, u t d ic tu m est, a d hoc u t ra p e re tu r ad v id en d a m

A rt.

13 c; quo d h u m a n ita s ap p reh en d atu r sine in d ivid u alib u s

d iv in a m essentiam, SS . Q . 175. A r t . 5 ob. 3. C f. PS. Q . 4 . A r t . 6 ob.

condicionibus, quod est ipsam a b s trah i........ac c id it h u m a n ita ti,

3; 2 C o r. 12. 1. — ( 5 ), q u a n tita s m ath em atica non a b s tra h it a

P P . Q . 85. A r t. 2 a d 2 ; u t scilicet (illa e sim ilitudines) s in t ab s tractae

m a te ria in te lle g ib ili, P T . Q . 77. A r t . 2 ad 4 ; scientia n a tu ra lis a

a con dicionibus in d iv id u a n tib u s m aterialib us, C . G . 2 . 7 7 ; ea vero,

m a te ria ab s tra h it, T r in . 2 . 1. 2 ad 1; d ic itu r abstrahere a m a te ria

quae s u n t in sensibilibus a b s tra h it intellectus, non q u id e m in te l­

sensibili e t n a tu ra li, 2 P h ys. 3 e. C f. T r in . 2 . 1 . 2 ad 1; 3 C a e l. 3 c;

legens ea esse sep arata, sed separatim v e l seorsum ea intellegens, 3

3 A n im . 8 b ; 1 M e t. p ro !. — abstractus, a , urn, P . a., abstracted,

A n im . 12 g.

deducted, separated, in th e ontological, psychological, epistem o­

passim .

C f. P P . Q . 85. A r t 2 ; C . G . 3. 4 1 ; 2 P h y s . 3 e; e t

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA logical, a n d m ystic al senses o f the w ord, a synonym o f absolutus

O n in te lle c tu s abstrahens, see inlelledus u n d e r 3 . —

K in d s o f abstrahere in th is sense are: (a ), ab s trah e re a m a te r ia and

an d separatus.

a b s tra h e re a m o tu , lo abstrad somelhing fro m m alter and fro m

significemus eius su b sisten tiam ; q u ia ap u d nos non sub sistunt nisi

molion,

D e D e o loquentes u tim u r nom inibus concretis, u t

E rg o o p o rte t q uo d m aterialia in te llig a n tu r in q u a n tu m a

com posita; e t u tim u r n o m inibus abstractis, u t significem us eius

m a te ria ab s tra h u n tu r, e t a sim ilitudinibus m aterialib u s quae sunt

sim p licitatem , P P . Q . 3 . A r t 3 a d 1; u tru m species in te llig ib iles

p h a n ta sm ata , P P . Q . 85. A r t 1 a. C f. P T S .Q . 92. A r t 1 , 2 ; 2 Phys.

ab s tractae a p h a n ta s m a tib u s se h ab ean t a d in te lle c tu m nostrum

3 e. — (b ), ab s tra h e re a m a te ria co m m u n i and a b s tra h e re a

u t quod in te llig itu r, v e l sicu t id q uo in te llig itu r, P P . Q . 85. p r. C f.

m a te ria in d i v id u ali s e u sig n ata, lo abstrad (fo rm ) fro m common and

P P . Q . 85 p r .; P P . Q . 85. A r t 1; P P . Q . 89. A r t 1; P T . Q . 3 p r.;

fro m in d im d u al or m arked malter. C f. m aieria u nd er 3. Q u o d au tem a

P T . Q . 12. A r t 2 ; e t passim . O n bon um ab stractu m , see bonus un d er

m a te ria in d iv id u a li a b s tra h itu r, est universale, P P . Q . 8 6 . A r t 1 a

3 ; on con sideratio a b s tracta, see consideratio; on d icere u t in a b ­

C f. P P . Q . 85. A r t. 1 a d 2 ; C . G . 2 .5 0 ; 3 A n im . 8 b. — (c ), abstrah­

stracto, see dicere under 3 ; on fo rm a abstracta, set fo rm a u nd er 2;

e re a m a te ria in d iv id u a li, see abstrahere a m ateria communi.

on hom o ab stractus, see homo; on inte llectu s ab stractus, see inteU-

— (d ), ab s trah e re a m a te ria in te lle g ib ili an d a b s tra h e re a m a­

edus under 3 ; on lin e a a b s tracta, see linea under 1; on n o m e n a b ­

te ria sen sib ili, lo abstrad (fo rm ) f n m

stractu m , see nomen u n d e r 1; on num erus abstractus, see numerus;

sible m alerial.

C f. m a ie ria under 3 .

m ld lig ib le a n d f n m sen-

Q u a n tita s m a th e m a tic a non

on quidditas ab s tracta, see quidditas; on s im ilitu d o a b s tracta, see

a b s tra h it a m a te ria in te lle g ib ili sed a m a te ria sensibili, P T . Q . 77.

sim ilitudo un d er 2; on species a r e abstracta, see species u n d er 5 ; on

A r t 2 a d 4 . C f. P P . Q . 85. A r t. 1 a d 2 ; 2 A n a l. 9 c ; 2 P h y s . 3 e; 3

u n u m ab stractu m , see unus.— W it h abstractum in th e epistem o­

A n im . 8 b. — (e ), a b s tra h e re a m a te ria s en sib ili, see abstrahere

logical sense, th e opposite o f concretum, is understood a m aieria,

a m aieria in tellig ib ili. — ( f) , abstrahere a m a te ria sig n a ta , see

(C f. S p ir .la d 11), ¡.e., t h a t w h ich is abstracted fro m th e m a tte r o r

abstrahere a m ateria communi. — (g ), ab s tra h e re a

th e in d ivid u al d e te rm in a tio n o f a th in g b y m eans o f th e in te lle c t,

m o tu , see

abstrahere a m a ie ria . — (h ), abstrahere fo rm a m a m a te r ia seu

th e essence o f a thin g . C f. P P . Q . 8 5. A r t 2 a d 2; C . G . 4 . 81. — O n

ab s tra h e re speciem a m a te ria , and abs trah e re to tu m a p a rte seu

d e fin e re in abstracto, see definere under 2 ; on d icere in abstracto,

u n iv e rs a le

a p artic u la ri,

lo abstrad fo rm f n m

m atter, fo rm a l

see dicere under 3 ; on p raed icare in abstracto, see praedicare u n d er

abstradion, and the w h o lefro m Ike part or the g en e ra lfro m th e p a r-

2; on sig n ificare in ab s tra c to seu u t in abstracto, see significare. —

t ic u la r M a l abstradion. H o c est abstrahere universale a p artic u la ri,

q uanto aliq u id e s t sim p liciu s e t ab stractius, tan to secundum se est

v e l speciem in te llig ib ile m a phantasm atibus, considerare scilicet

n o b ilius e t a ltiu s , (P P . Q . 82. A r t. 3 c), Ihe simpler and more general

n a tu ra m speciei absque consideratione in d iv id u a liu m p rin cip io ru m ,

anything is, the nobler a n d more sublime i l is in itself. — ab s tractu m ,

quae p e r p h an tasm ata repraesentantur, P P . Q . 85. A r t . 1 a d 1. C f.

i, n ., the abstrad, th e opp osite o f concretum.

P P . Q . 4 0 . A r t . 3 c ; 2 Ph ys. 3 e; 8 M e t 1 c. — ( i) , ab s trah e re

n ific a n tu r u t in a b s tra c to , s icu t d ivin itas e t hum an itas; in con creto

p e r in te lle c tu m , lo abstrad by means o f Ike inlelled.

vero d ic u n tu r a n im a tu m e t carneum , sive corporeum , s icu t e t

S ic u t fo rm a

A n im a e t caro sig­

circ u li a b s tra h itu r p e r in te llectu m a b om n i m a te ria sensibili, P P .

ex a lia p arte D eus e t hom o,

Q . 4 0 . A r t 3 c. C f. P P . Q . 85. A r t 1 a d 1; T r in . 2 . 1 . 3 c. — ( j),

p raed icatu r de a b s tra c to , sed solum concretum de concreto, P T .

a b s tra h e re p e r m o d u m com positionis e t divis io n is a n d abstra­

Q . 16. A r t. 1 a d 3 ; si ta m e n ex p a rte sublecti p o n e re tu r a liq u id

u n d e utro b iq u e a b s tra c tu m non

h e re p e r m o d u m s im p licitatis, lo abstrad som dhing afle r the

nomen significans n a tu ra m h u m an am in abstracto, P T . Q . 16. A r t .

ntanner o f composilion a n d dn isio n or o f affirm atu m an d negation,

7 a d 4 . C f. P P . Q . 13. A r t 1; P P . Q . 32. A r t. 2 ; P P . Q . 4 0 . A r t 1;

i.e ., b y th e sccond a c t o f th e m ind, judgem ent, and a fle r Ihe manner

P T . Q . 16. A r t 1; e t passim . abstracte, ade., in the m anner o r the

o f sim p licily o r in Ihe sim ple manner, i.e., b y th e fir e t a c t of the

sense o f a generalisation, abstractly, a syn onym o f a b s tra d m a n d t n

m in d , sim ple app rehension. A bstrahere c o n tin g it d u p lic ite r: uno

abstracto, the opposite o f concrete, concretise, i n concretione, a n d in

m o d o p er m odum com positionis e t divisionis, sicut c u m intelligim us

concreto. ■ S i ig itu r in d iv in is a cc ip iatu r num erus ab s o lu te sive

a liq u id non esse in a lio , v e l esse sep aratu m a b eo. a lio modo per

abstracte, P P . Q . 3 0 . A r t 1 a d 4 ; hoc cognoscit in te lle c tu s im -

m o d u m sim plicis e t absolutae considerationis; s ic u t c u m in te l­

m a te ria lite r e t a b s tracte, q uo d est cognoscere universale, P P . Q .

lig im u s u nu m , n ih il considerando de alio , P P . Q . 8 5. A r t 1 ad 1. —

86. A r t 1 a d 4 . C f . P P . Q . 12. A r t . 4 ad 3; P P . Q . 3 0 . A r t 1 a d 4 ;

(It), ab s trah e re p e r m o d u m sim plicitatis, see abstrahere per modum

PP . Q . 39 p r .; P P . Q . 8 6 . A r t 1 a d 4 ; M a l. 1. 1 a d 8 ; e t passim.

compositionis d d in sio n is. — (I), ab s trah e re speciem a m ateria,

O n accipere a b s tracte, see accipere under 3 ; on cognoscere a b ­

see abstrahere fo rm a m

a m ateria. — (m ),

ab s tra h e re lo tu m a

p a rte , see abstrahere fo rm a m a m ateria. — (n ), a b s tra h e re uni­

stracte, see cognoscere u n d e r 2; on sig n ificare a b s tracte, see

significare; on s u m e re a b s tracte, see sumere under 3.

v e rs a le a p a rtic u la ri, see abstrahere fo rn u m a m ateria. — abstra­ h e n tiu m n on est m e n d a c iu m (P P . Q . 7 . A r t 3 ob. 1 ; 1 Sent. 30. 1. 3 a d

1),

th e tra n s la tio n of the A ris to te lia n phrase:

ov8c

absum , abesse, a fu i, ifu t f ir u s , o. n ., to be aw ay fro m , be absent, th e opposite o f adsum.

P rim a ergo cognitio re ru m in .V e rb o a ffu it

7

a b su m o

A ccaron

a n g e lis a p r in c ip io s u a e c r e a tio n is , P P . Q . 6 2 . A r t 1 a d 3 ; h o c

p r im e n d o , S S . Q . 8 2 . A r t. 3 a d 3 ; s e d h o c n on p o t e s t s ta r e ; q uia

e n im d ic im u s a c c id e n s , q u o d p o t e s t e t a d e s s e e t a b e s s e a lic u i

secu n d u m

p r a e te r s u b ie c ti c o r r u p tio n e m , P T . Q . 2 . A r t. 6 o b . 2 ; s e d s ic u t ab

P T S . Q . 4 2 . A r t 3 c.— (2 ), e s t e t a lia r a t io q u a r e a n im a h u m an a

a n g e lis lo n g e a b e s t tim o r it a e t ig n o r a n tia , P T S . Q . 73 . A r t. 3 o b . 2.

a b u n d a t d iv e r s ita te p o te n tia r u m , P P . Q . 7 7 . A r t. 2 c ; se d solu m

h o c in n u llo a b u n d a r e t a s a c r a m e n tis

v e t e r is legis,

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA illa q u a e e x c e d u n t fa c u lta te m n a tu r a e , s i c u t q u o d p is c a to r ab u n d e t

— a b s i t ,/ o r be it, G od fo r b id . U se d (1 ) absolutely ( 2 ) in tr o d u c in g rd or

guod clause w it h t h e sn b j., b u t a lw a y s in q u o t a t io n .— (1 ), n on

s e r m o n e s a p ie n tia e e t s c ie n tia e ,

a u te m a liu s e t a liu s : a b s i t : h a e c e n im a m b o u n u m , P T . Q . 17. A r t.

d e b it u m e r a t h o m in i C h r is to , q u o d s e r m o n e s a p ie n tia e e t s c ie n tia e

1, in q u o t.— (2 ), a b s i t q u o d C h r is tu s s ic s e n se r it m o r te m , u t q u a n ­

a b u n d a r e t, P T . Q . 7. A r t 7 o b . 2 ; e t s ic m a io r is d ig n it a t is e s t ille

tu m in s e e s t v i t a v i t a m p e r d id e r it, P T . Q . 5 0 . A r t 1, in q u o t ; a b sit

q u i m a g is a b u n d a t in s p ir itu a lib u s g r a t ia e d o n is , S S . Q . 6 3 . A r t 2 c ;

P S . Q . 111. A r t 4

(b is ); sed

u t s i t in a liq u o v e r a v ir t u s , n is i fu e r it iu s t u s ; a b s it a u t e m u t s it

p r o d ig i n o n se m p e r a b u n d a t in d a n d o p r o p te r v o lu p t a t e s c irc a q u a s

iu s tu s v e r e , n is i v i v a t e x fid e , S S . Q . 151 . A r t. 1, in q u o t. C f. P T . Q .

e s t in te m p e r a n tia , S S . Q . 11 9 . A r t. 1 a d 3 ; q u ia ig n is e s t m a x im e

3 6 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 6 4 . A r t 8 ; S S . Q . 189. A r t. 8 ; e t p a ssim .— a b s e n s ,

a f f lic t iv u s , p r o p te r h o c q u o d a b u n d a t in v ir t u t e a c t i v a , P T S . Q.

e n tis , P . n „ absent, o p p o s ite o f praesens.

Q u ia r e p r a e se n ta t

9 7 . A r t. 1 a d 1. — a b u n d a n s, a n t is , P . a ., oveiflow ing, abounding,

s im ilitu d in e m re i e t i a m a b s e n tis , P P . Q. 17 . A r t. 2 a d 2 ; in q u ib u s

a b u n d a v i.

n o b is a m ic i m o r tu i v e l a b s e n t e s c o m m u n ic a v e r u n t, P S . Q . 3 8 . A r t.

p lu r a c r e d e n d a e x p lic a r i, P S . Q . 1 0 8 . A r t. 2 a d 1; e x p a r t e v e r o e iu s

E t id e o , a b u n d a n tio r i g r a tia s u p e r v e n ie n te , op o r tu it

1 o b . 3 ; it a u t s im u l c e r n a tu r e t h o m o a liq u is p r a e se n s o c u lis, e t

c u i d a tu r e s t a b u n d a n s e le e m o s y n a d u p lic ite r , S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t 10 c ;

a b se n s a liu s s p ir itu , ta m q u a m o c u lis, S S . Q . 17 3 . A r t . 3 , in q u o t.;

s e d a b u n d a n s d iv itia r u m p o ss e s s io a b u n d a n tio r e m so llic itu d in e m

sed a liq u a n d o p r o p r iu s sa c e r d o s e s t a b se n s, c u i n o n p o t e s t p o e n ite n s

in g e r it, S S . Q. 188. A r t

p ro p ria v o c e lo q u i, P T S . Q . 9 . A r t. 3 o b . 3 ; e t p a ssim .

co piou sly. Q u a e a b u n d a n te r d a r i n o n d e b u it , P S . Q . 1 0 6 . A r t. 3 c;

a b su m o , e r e , m p si, m p tu m , 3 , v. a., Io consum e, a n nih ilate. N o n ita u t in ip s o v i v e n t e c a m i s c o n c u p is c e n tia c o n sp e r sa e t in n a ta r e p e n te a b su m a tu r , e t n o n s it , P T .Q . 6 9 . A r t. 3 , in q u o t .; n e c c u n c ta in t a n tu m a b s u m e t u t n o n s in t, P T S . Q . 74 . A r t. 5 , in q u o t . C f. P P .

e t h a e c e n im a b u n d a n tiu s in N o v o T e s t a m e n t o t a m in D o c tr in a E v a n g e lic a , q u a m a p o sto lic a , m a n d a t a le g u n tu r , S S . Q . 16. A r t 2 c ; u n o m o d o q u o d s u p p le a t su ffic ie n te r e iu s in d ig e n tia m ; e t sic la u d a b ile e s t a b u n d a n te r e le e m o s y n a m tr ib u e r e , S S . Q . 3 2 . A rt. 10 c

Q. 11 4 . A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 7 4 . A r t. 3.

7 c . — a b u n d a n te r , adv., abundanlly,

C f. S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t. 10; P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 8 9 . A r t. 2 ; e t

p a s s im . a b su r d u s , a , u m , a d j., irra tio n a l, absurd. a b su r d u m

P r a e c ip u e h o c a p p a r e t

in r a p to r ib u s , q u i m u lta r a p iu n t e t

ta m e n

a liq u a

m ise r ic o r d ite r la r g iu n tu r , P T S . Q . 9 9 . A r t. 5 c . C f. P T S . Q . 74 . A r t. 5 c . C o m m o n p h r a se s a r e : ( a ) , q u o d e s t a b su r d u m , c f . P P . Q . 3 . A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 5 0 . A r t. 3 ; P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t. 2 ; e t p a ssim .— (b ), q u o d v id e t u r a b su r d u m , c f . P P . Q . 9 3 . A r t. 6 ; P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t. 1; P T S . Q . 61. A r t

3 ; e t p a s s i m .— a b s u r d e , adv., irra tio n a lly,

a b u s i o , o n is , f ., abuse, m isu se.

Q u o d a u t e m a liq u i p ro p ria m an u

p u g n e n t , a b u s io n is e s t S S . Q . 4 0 . A r t. 2 ad 2 ; e t p e r a b u sion e m t a li u m iu d ic u m sib i m a n d u c a n t e t b ib u n t , S S . Q . 18 7 . A r t 4 , in q u o t. a b u s i v i , adv., s e e abusivus. a b u s i v u s , a , u m , a d j., m isa p p lied , abusive, d o e s n o t o c c u r in th e S .T .

a b su rd ly. S c ilic e t s i c u t u t i a b su r d iss im e d ic e r e n tu r , P S . Q. 11. A r t.

C f. 3 C a e l. 3 f; Q u od l. 10. 3 . 5 c .

2 a d 4 ; n o n a b su r d e q u a d r a g in ta s e x a n n is d ic i t u r fa b r ic a tu m e s s e

com paratio u n d e r 2 ; o n lo c u t io a b u s i v a , s e e locutio u n d e r 4; on

te m p lu m , q u o d c o r p u s e iu s s ig n ific a b a t, P T . Q . 3 3 . A r t 1. C f. P P .

p r a e d ic a tio a b u s iv a , s e e praed ica tio u n d e r 2. — a b iis iv e , adv., in a

Q . 11 0 . A r t. 4 ; P S . Q . 11. A r t 2 ; b o th in q u o t ; e t p a ssim .

m isa p p lie d or abusive m anner, abtisively.

a b sy n th iu m , i, » ., worm w ood.

D o lo r b o n u s e s t , s i c o n tin u u s n on s it;

m e! e n im a b s y n t h io e s t a d m is c e n d u m , P T S . Q . 4 . A r t 2 , in q u o t

O n co m p a r a tio a b u s iv a , s e e

E t s i a liq u a n d o a b u siv e

p r a e d e s tin a tio n o m in e tu r r e s p e c tu c u iu s c u m q u e a lt e r iu s fin is, P P . Q . 2 3 . A r t. 1 a d 2 ; q u a e a b u s iv e im a g o d ic itu r , P P . Q . 9 3 . A r t 5 ad 4 . C f. S S . Q. 2 1 . A r t. 3 ; S S . Q . 5 5 . A r t . 4 . O n a g e r e a b u s iv e , s e e

a b u n d a n tia , a e , f . , abundance, fu ln ess, richness, u su a lly w it h t h e gen . S ed

co m p u ta n tu r

in t e r g r a tia s g r a tis d a t a s , s e c u n d u m

quod

im p o r t a n t q u a m d a m a b u n d a n tia m s c ie n t ia e e t s a p ie n tia e , P S . Q . 1 1 1 . A r t . 4 a d 4 ; q u a n t u m v e r o a d id q u o d s u b d itu r , v o b is a u te m

agere u n d er 1. a b u s u s , 0 s , »>., m isuse, abuse.

Q u a e s c il ic e t c o n t in g u n t p e r ab u su m

e o r u m q u a e a d p r u d e n tia m r e q u ir u n tu r , S S . Q . 5 3 p r .; q u a m v is per a b u s u m p o s s it fieri m a lu m , s ic u t p a t e t d e d iv it iis e t h o n o r ib u s, S S .

tr ib u la tio , lo q u itu r d e a b u n d a n tia e x p a r te d a n tis, S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t. Q . 5 8 . A r t. 10 a d 2; s ic e s t i n c e s t u s , q u i c o n s is tit in a b u s u m u lieru m 10 a d 3 ; q u ia e n im e x a b u n d a n tia c o r d is o s lo q u itu r ....... lu xu riosi, q u o r u m c o r e s t tu r p ib u s c o n c u p is c e n tiis p le n u m , d e fa c ili a d tu r p ia v e r b a p r o r u m p u n t, S S . Q . 15 3 . A r t. 5 a d 4 ; e t p a s s im .

C om m on

p h r a se s a r e ( a ) , a b u n d a n tia s u a e b o n i t a t is , P P . Q . 2 1 . A r t. 4 ;

c o n s a n g u in ita te v e l a ffin ita te ¡ u n c ta r u m , S S . Q . 15 4 . A r t 1 c ; g r a v i t a s in p e c c a to m a g is a t t e n d it u r e x a b u su a lic u iu s re i q u a m e x o m is s io n e d e b iti u su s, S S . Q . 1 5 4 . A r t. 12 a d 4 .

P P . Q . 2 2 . A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 175 . A r t. 2. — ( b ) , a b u n d a n tia c h a r i-

a b fito r , i, (istis, 3 , v. dep., to m ake u se o f fo r a n y pttrp o se, m isuse,

i a t i s , S S . Q . 1 8 4 . A r t . 1; P T . Q . 4 7 . A r t. 4 ; P T S . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 3 . —

abu se. E t t a m e n e tia m t a li b o n o a c t u a b u titu r a d m a lu m , P P . Q.

(c ) , a b u n d a n tia d iv in i a m o r is , S S . Q . 182. A r t. 2 ; S S . Q . 184. A r t.

6 4 . A r t . 2 a d 5; h o m o q u i a b u t i t u r p o t e s t a t e sib i d a t a , m e r e tu r e a m

7 . — ( d ) , a b u n d a n tia d iv itia r u m , P S . Q . 10 8 . A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 78.

a m it t e r e , S S . Q . 6 5 . A r t 3 a d 1 , a ih il e s t q u o h u m a n a m a litia n on

A r t. 1; S S . Q . 1 8 8 . A r t. 7; P T . Q . 4 0 . A r t 3 . — (e ) , a b u n d a n tia

p o s s i t a b u t i q u a n d o e t ia m ip s a D e i b o n it a t e a b u t it u r , P T . Q . 3 .

g r a t i a e , P T . Q . 7. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 2 7 . A r t. 3 ( t e r ) ; P T . Q . 3 4 . A r t. 1.

A r t 8 a d 1; p er q u o d a liq u is u s u r p a t s ib i r e m a lie n a m ab u te n d o

— ( f ) , a b u n d a n tia m e r ito r u m , P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 26 .

s c il ic e t u x o r e p r o x im i, S S . Q . 1 7 0 . A r t 1 c . C f. P P . 6 4 . A r t. 2 ; P P . Q .,1 0 9 . A r t. 1; P S . Q . 2 0 . A r t 5 ; P S . Q . 102. A r t. 6 ; S S . Q . 71 . A r t

A r t . 1 (b is ). a b u n d e , a d v., in p e a t p rofu sion o r abundance, a b u n dan tly. S a lv o s n os f e c i t p e r la v a c r u m

r e g e n e r a tio n is ,

id e s t , p e r b a p tism u m ,

et

r e n o v a t io n is S p ir it u s S a n c t i q u e m e ff u d it in n o s a b u n d e , P T . Q .

3 ; e t p a ssim . a b y s s u s , i , / . , n boliomless p it, a n a b yss. Q u a m q u id e m im m e n sita te m a q u a r u m a c c ip e r e p o ss e t in n o m in e a b y s s i, P P . Q . 6 8 . A r t 3 c ; in fo r m ita s v e r o a q u a e , q u a e e s t m e d ia , s ig n ific a tu r n o m in e a b y ss i,

6 9 . A r t 4 , in q u o t .

P P . Q . 6 9 . A r t 1 c . C f. P P . Q . 6 6 . A r t 1. a b u n d o , a r e , S v i, 5 t u m , 1, v. n ., ( 1 ) lo abound, have to overflowing, to

flo w o r overflow, ( 2 ) to have a n abundance of, to abound in , u sed w ith t h e ab l. w it h o r w it h o u t th e prep . in .— (1 ), c u r t u a b u n d a s , ille v e r o m e n d ic a t, n is i u t t u b o n a e d is p e n sa tio n is m e r ita c o n se q u a r is, ille

a c a d e s n ic u s , i, m ., a n academ ic philosopher.

C ontra A cadem icos, t h e

n a m e o f a w orlc o f S t . A u g u s t in e . C f. P T S . Q . 5 1 . A r t 1. A c c a r o n , in d e d ., m ., A ccaron. S ic u t p e r E lia m v e r it a t e m re sp on d it

v e r o p a t ie n t ia e b r a v iis d e c o r e tu r , S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t 5 a d 2 ; e t in

n u n t iis r e g is , q u i m it t e b a n t u r a d c o n s u le n d u m D e u m A ccaron ,

s im p lic ib u s

S S . Q . 174. A r t. 5 a d 4 . C f. 4 R c g . 1. I

et

m u lie r ib u s

d e v o t io

a b u n d a t,

e la tio n e m

com ­

8

a c c id o

acceptio

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA paucis, accelerari ratio n is usu m , q u i ob hoc d ic u n tu r doli capaces,

accedo, ere, cessi, cessum, 3 , r . n ., (1 ) to como near, to approach, used (a ) absolutely, (b ) w it h ad in lite ra l and fig u ra tiv e senses, (c )

SS. Q . 88. A r t 9 c; q u id em d ix e ru n t quod in innocentibus acceler­

im personally, (2 ) esp., to approach the sacraments, w it h ad, to enter

atu s est miraculose lib e ri a r b itr ii usus, SS. Q . 124. A r t 1 ad 1; sed

upon, (3 ) to approach f o r sexual intercourse, used w ith ad , (4 ) be

m elius est quod d e te rm in e tu r secundum conditionem co n tra­

added, o n ly in q u o ta tio n , (5) U happen, befall, w ith dot, (6 ) to

h en tiu m , q u ia in quibusdam m agis acceleratur usus rationis q u a m

approach in likeness, w it h ad.— (1, a ) , sed bonitas v ir tu tis , secun­ d u m q u a m aliq u i ap p ro p in q u an t D e o , potest accedere e t recedere, aug eri e t m in u i, SS. Q . 2 6 . A r t . 7 c; ideo deb ent accedentem p ro b are u tru m d ivin o S p iritu m o v e a tu r, SS. Q . 189. A r t. 10 a d 1; onuies a u te m

qui

bap tism o

C h ris ti

b a p tiz a n tu r,

S p iritu m

san ctu m

recip iu n t, nisi ficte accedant, P T . Q . 39. A r t. 6 c ; q u o d a u te m M a r ia a lib i le g itu r C h ris tu m tetigisse, quando sim ul c u m a liis m ulieribus accessit P T . Q . 55. A r t . 6 ad 3. — (1 , b ), secundum hoc magis accedunt a d q u a m d a m in fin ita te m , P P . Q . 14. A r t . 1 c ; e t isti propinqu ius a d v e r ita te m accesserunt, P P . Q . 29. A r t . 4 c; p er q u a m magis d e pro p in q u o accedentes a d D e u m , SS. Q . 5. A r t . 1 a d 1; v id e tu r quod inconvenie nter m a te r D e i purganda a d te m p lu m accesserit, P T . Q . 37. A r t 4 ob. 1; q uo d im p ro bat H ie ro n y m u s per hoc quod maculosi a d a lta r e accedere prohiben tur, P T . Q . 82. A r t . 5 a d 1; sed episcopus n on posset accedere ad omnes in firm o s suae dioecesis, P T S . Q . 31. A r t 3 a . — (1 , c ), p er divis ion em a u te m totius acceditur a d m a te ria m , P P . Q . 7. A r t. 3 ad 3; postu latio n em a u te m praecedit o ratio p e r q u a m acceditur a d D e u m , a q u o petim u s, SS. Q . 83. A r t . 17 a d 3; a lio modo est aliq u id p rim u m in

in aliis, P T S . Q . 43. A r t . 2 a d 7. accendo, ere, n d i, nsum, 3 , v. a ., (1 ) /o set on f ir e , kindle, light, (2 ) io

incite, rouse up.— ( i ) , p raes ertim cum non m u ltu m in v e n ia tu r in lege quod in solem nitatibus cerei accenderentur, PS. Q. 101. A r t 1 a d 2; ponebant exem p lum d e candela quae accenditur pro a liq u o d iv ite quae non m inus p ro d e st eis q u i cum ipso sun t, quam ipsi d i­ v iti, e t fo rte magis, si h a b e n t oculos clariores, P T S . Q . 71. A r t. 12 c C f. PS. Q . 101. A r t 1.— (2 ), n a m concupiscentia accensa m in u it ira m , P P . Q . 81. A r t 2 c; in q u a n tu m aliqu is sperans rem unerari a D e o accenditur a d a m a n d u m D e u m , e t servandum praecepta eius, SS. Q . 17. A r t 8 c; quos p e r suam transfigu rationem ad illius glo riae desiderium accendere v o lu it, P T . Q . 45. A r t. 3 ob. 4 . C f. PS. Q . 4 6 . A r t 8; PS. Q . 48. A r t 2. accensio, onis, f ., excitement, stirrin g up, inflam ing,. kindling.

M a­

teriale est accensio sanguinis circa cor, P P . Q . 20. A r t 1 ad 2. C f. SS. Q . 35. A rt. 1, in q u o t acceptabilis, e, ad j., acceptable, w orthy o f acceptance.

E x hoc ipso

red d e re tu r minus acc ep tab ile opus bonum quod ex o b ed ien tia

v irtu tib u s d irecte, p er quod scilicet iam ad D e u m a cc ed itu r, SS.

fieret, SS. Q . 104. A r t 1 o b . 3 ; turn per ab latio n em peccati, turn p er

Q . 161. A r t 5 a d 2.— (2 ), ergo cuiuslib et peccatoris a d m ensam

recom pensationem acceptabilioris bo n i, P T . Q . 4 9. A r t 4 ad 2 . C f.

C h ris ti accedentis peccatum est gravissutm m , P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t . 5 ob.

2; cum qua, p ro p te r re v e re n tia m sacram enti, non d ecet a d a lta re accedere, P T . Q . 80. A r t . 7 c; tu m u t cum m aiori re v e re n tia ad eu charistiam a c c e d a t P T S . Q . 6 . A r t 3 c; praeterea, in b ap tism o e tia m quaedam sp iritu alis d a tu r potestas accedendi a d sacram en ta, P T S . Q . 34. A r t 2 ob. 3 ; e x a liq u a operatione ipsius q u i a d sacra­ m e n tu m accedit, P T S . Q . 34. A r t 5 c ; q u ia si m a trim o n io ¡unctus a d sacros ordines a c c e d a t e tia m reclam ante uxore, nih ilo m in u s characte rem ordinis h a b e t, P T S . Q . 53. A r t 4 c; sed non posset ex s ta tu to Ecclesiae fieri q uo d ille q u i ad bap tism um acced it, non accip eret characterem b ap tism ale m , si ex hire d iv in o eius capax,

PS . Q . 102. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t 4 , in q u o t acceptatio, onis, f ., (1) acceptance, acceptation, reception, a synonym o f

acceptio, (2 ) ingratiation, w in n in g f a w r — (1 ), d eterm in atu r a u te m consilium p rim o qu id em p e r sen ten tiam ratio n is, e t secundo p er acceptationem ap p etitu s, P P . Q . 83. A r t 3 a d 2 : d ic it accep­ tatio n e m essentiae in p e rfe c ta s im ilitu d in e , 1 S e n t 4 . 1 . 1 c.

C f.

P P . Q . 59. A r t 3 ; PS . Q . 105. A r t 2 ; PS . Q . 110. A r t. 1; P T S . Q . 47. A r t . 5.— (2 ), g ra tia e n im acceptationem quandam p o n it in eo, q u i habere g ra tia m d ic itu r, u t scilicet s it acceptus ei, cuius g ra tia m hab et, 2 S e n t 2 6 . 1 . 1 ob. 1. C f. 2 S e n t 2 6 . 1 . 1 ob. 2, c, and a d 1.

P T S . Q . 54. A r t 4 ob. 2.— (3 ), p u ta cum coniugatus acc ed it a d

acceptio, 6nis, f . , (1) acceptance, the a d o f receiring, reception, th e

uxo rem alterius, SS. Q . 154. A r t 8 ad 1: sed accedere a d consan­

opposite o f dalia, (2 ) comprehension, apprehension, understanding,

guineas vel affines, non est secundum se deform e, a lia s n u llo

(3) consideration, p a rtia lity , bias,

tem pore licuisset, SS . Q . 154. A r t 9 ob. 3 ; u tru m accedere ad

acceptance— (1 ), circa scien tia m e t in te llectu m tria possunt con­

(4 ) im putation, insinuation,

concubinam s it peccatum m o rta le , P T S . Q . 65 p r .; a n tiq u i patres ea

siderari: prim o qu id em a cc ep tio ipsius; secundo usus eius; te r tio

dispensatione q u a plures h ab eb an t uxores, ad ancillas accedeban t

v e ro conservatio ipsius,

uxorio affe ctu , P T S . Q . 6 5 . A r t . 5 a d 2; sed nu n q u am lic u it m u lie ri

f it p er doctrinam e t d is c ip lin a m ; e t u tru m q u e in lege praec ip itu r,

a d a liu m v iru m accedere, dim isso v iro proprio, P T S . Q . 6 5 . A r t 5 a.

SS . Q . 16. A r t. 2 c; d a tio e t a cc ep tio est co n tra legem, SS. Q . 3 2 . A r t

a cc ep tio quidem scientiae vel intellectus

— (4 ), u t honestati v e l necessitati n ih il desit, nih il acced at n ito ri,

7 c; non qu aelib et accep tio S p iritu s sancti re q u irit m anus im p o ­

SS. Q . 169. A r t 1 a . C f. SS. Q . 9 6 . A r t 1; SS. Q . 173. A r t 4 .— (5 ),

sitionem , q u ia e tia m in b ap tism o acc ip it hom o S p iritu m san ctu m ,

cu i accedit quo d bon um c u i c o n tra ria tu r poena, tim e a tu r ta n q u a m

nec tam en fit ibi m anus im p o sitio ; sed acceptio Sp iritus sancti cu m

finis u ltim u s, e t p er consequens poena tim e a tu r ta n q u a m p rin ­

plenitu dine,

c ip a le m alu m , SS. Q . 19. A r t . 4 c.— (6 ), an im a e n im in te lle c tiv a

confirm ationem , P T . Q . 84. A r t 4 ad 2 ; dico acceptionem con -

m axim e ad d iv in a m s im ilitu d in e m accedit, P P . Q . 77. A r t . 2 ob. 1;

tra rie ta tis , 5 Phys. 8 d . C f. Q . 5 5 . A r t 5; SS. Q . 66. A r t 5; SS . Q .

re q u irit

m an u s

im positionem ,

quod p e rtin e t ad

O ne k in d o f acceptio in th is

in hoc ipso m agis a d s im ilitu d in e m D e i accedit a n im a in te lle c tiv a

119. A r t 1; 7 Phys. 5 d ; e t passim .

q u a m creaturae inferiores, P P . Q . 77. A r t 2 a d 1; e t ta m e n in v ia

sense is:

ta n to

V e rit. 1 2 .7 c.— (2 ), est in acceptione intellectus, PP . Q . 3. A r t 3 ad

unus a lio p erfectiu s im p le t, q u a n to m agis ac c e d it .per

acceptio s iq je rn atu ra lis,

supernatural reception.

C f.

q u a m d am sim ilitu d in em a d p a tria e perfectionem , SS . Q . 4 4 . A r t . 6

1; s icu t enim v e ru m p o n it acceptionem ad a eq u atam rei, ita falsu m

c ; q u a n to e n im a liq u id magis a cc ed it ad s im ilitu d in e m d iv in a m

acceptionem rei non a d a e q u a ta m , P P . Q . 17. A r t 4 c; scilicet

ta n to perfectius b e a titu d in e m p a rtic ip a t, P T S . Q . 9 3 . A r t 1 o b . 1.

acceptionem sive repraesentationem rerum , SS. Q . 173. A r t 2 c ; ex

acceleratio, 6nis, f ., a hastening, a n acceleration.

A u t v iliu s e m it

quo d est alterius, v e l e tia m p ro d ilatio n e p retiu m a u g e t v e l p ro acceleratione d im in u it, SS . Q . 78. A r t . 2 ob. 7; quan d o q u e a u te m a liq u id a liu d , u t p a te t in acceleratione flo ru m v e l fru c tu u m p e r artific iu m fa c ta , P T S . Q . 7. A r t 3 c; nisi aliq u ib u s e x speciali p riv ile g io g ra tia e s it in d u ltu m co n trariu m , sicut e t resurrectionis acceleratio, P T S . Q . 78. A r t . 2 c. accelero, 8re, i v i , i t u m , (also ad c .), 1, ». o., to hasten, accelerate. L ic e t

m u ltis experim entis u niversalis acceptio, C . G . 2 . 76; m u ta ri d e v e ra acceptione p rin c ip io ru m in falsam , C . G . 4 . 9 5 ; secundum acceptionem A u g u stin i, M a l. 3 . 1 5 c; qu o ru m qu id am p e rtin e n t ad acceptionem p rin cip io ru m , ex q u ib u s p rocedit a d con tem plation em v e rita tis , SS. Q . 180. A r t . 3 c. C f . P P . Q . 3 0. A r t 1; P T . Q . 16. A r t 1; e t passim.

O n e k in d o f acceptio in th is sense is:

acceptio

Sim plex, the simple comprehension o r presentation o f a th in g , so called because i t is n o t bo u n d w it h a n y predicate o f the th in g . N a m intellegere im p o rta t sim plicem acceptionem alicuius rei, P P . Q . 83.

9

acceptivus

A r t. 4 c. C f. C G . 1 .5 8 — (3 ), non est acceptio personarum , si non

accidens

essenlial.— (1 ), generatio fem inae non solum co n tin g it ex defectu

serventu r aeq u alia in personis inaequalibus, PS . Q . 97. A r t. 4 a d 2;

v ir tu tis activae, vel indispositione m ateriae , u t obiectio ta n g it; sed

acceptio personarum locum h ab et in his, quae ex d eb ito d a n tu r,

quandoque qu id em ex aliqu o acc id en ti extrínseco, P P . Q . 99. A r t .

PS. Q. 98. A r t. 4 ad 2 ; reru m acceptio non est peccatum , SS. Q . 63.

2 ad 2; casuale e t in paucioribus accidens, C . G . 3 . 5; m u lta

A r t.

1 ob. 2 ; acceptio personarum est peccatum , in q u a n tu m

accidentia su n t, quibus homines co g untur, C . G . 132 and 133;

c o n tra h a tu r ju s titia e , SS. Q . 63. A r t . 2 c. C f . SS. Q . 63. A r t 1 a d

effectu m acciden tium ex operatione, 4 S ent. 45. 2. 2. 2 a d 4 ;

3; SS. Q . 63. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q .6 4 . A r t. 4 ad 1; e t passim.— (4 ), seq uitur

te s ta tu r accidens, id est, eventus, 1 M e t. 3 b. C f. SS. Q . 65. A r t. 1;

quod non s it dem on stratio, sed p e titio v e l acceptio prin cip ii, 2

P T S . Q . 48. A r t. 2 ; e t passim.— (2 ), si accidens acc ip iatu r, secun­

A n al. 3 k . C f. P T S . Q . 95. A r e 1; 2 A n a l. 3 b an d e; 2 A n a l. 5 d -g;

d u m quod d iv id itu r contra su b stan tiam , P P . Q . 77. A r t. 1 a d 5;

e t passim.

accidentis enim esse est inesse, P P . Q . 28. A r t . 2 c; accidens est res, cuius n aturae debetur esse in alio, Q uodl. 9. 3. 5 a d 2; esse zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA N o n est ac­

acceptivus, a, u m , ad j., inclined to accept, acceptive.

ceptivus pecuniae, neque custoditivus, sed emissivus, SS. Q . 117.

in

subiecto non est d e fin itio accidentis, sed e c o n trario res, cui deb etu r esse in alio, e t hoc nunquam sep aratu r a b aliq u o accidente nec

A r t. 1, in q u o t.

separari potest, q u ia illi rei, quae est accidens, secundum ratio n em accepto, are, a v i, a tu m , 1, v. freq. o, to take, receive, accept.

Quod

suae q u id d ita tis sem per deb etu r esse in alio , 4 S e n t. 1 2 . 1 . 1 . l a d 2.

etia m sim ul cu m hoc m o v e t lib eru m a r b itr iu m ad donum g ratia e

C f. P T . Q . 2. A r t. 6 ; P T . Q . 77. A r t . 1 ad 2 ; P o t .'8 .2 c; 5 M e t. 22 h;

acceptandum in his q u i sun t huius m o tio n is capaces, PS . Q . 113.

e t passim. O n bon um in accidente, see bonus un d er 2; on d e fin itio

A r t. 3 c; p o te rit p a te r v o tu m eorum revocare v e l acceptare, si sibi

accidentis, see defm ilio under 2 ; on distin g u i accidente, see dis­

p lacuerit, SS. Q . 189. A r t. 5 c; sed co n tra est quod Deus plus

tinguere·, on d iversitas accidentis, see diversitas·, on diversus secun­

affectu m cordis acceptat quam exterio rem a c tu m , P T S . Q . 5. A r t .

d u m accidens, see diversus; on esse acciden tis, see esse; on m u ltu m

2 a. C f. PS. Q . 31. A r t . 5; PS. Q . 35. A r t . 4 ; PS. Q . 87. A r t . 6 ; SS.

secundum accidens, see mullus under 1; on praed icare de acci­

Q. 53. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 83. A r t 4 ; e t passim.

d e n te , see praedicare under 2 ; on problem a d e accidente, see

acceptor, oris, m ., acceptor, respecter, a viewer with p artiality.

Non

problema; on scire secundum accidens, see scire under 2,— K in d s of

enim est personarum acceptor q u i ex lib e ra lita te d e suo d a t uni,

accidens in th is sense are: (a ), accidens com m une an d accidens pro­

e t non a lte r i; sed si esset dispensator b on orum com m unium , e t non

p riu m , the common, i-e., predicam ental, and the peculiar o r predica­

d istrib u eret

aeq u aliter

personarum acceptor,

esset

ble accident. D ic o quod sunt acciden tia, non quod sin t com m unia

salu taria a u te m beneficia D eus hum ano

accidentia, quae non flu u n t ex prin cip iis speciei, sed consequuntur

secundum

m e rita

perso narum ,

generi co n fert ex sua g ra tia ; und e non est personarum acceptor, si

prin cip ia in d ivid u i, sed sicut p ro p ria acciden tia, quae consequuntur

quibusdam p ra e aliis conferat, PS . Q . 9 8 . A r t . 4 a d 2. C f. PS . Q .

speciem, o rig in ata ex principiis ipsius, 1 S e n t. 3 . 4 . 2 c. C f. P P . Q .

79. A r t . 4, in quo t.

3. A r t 4 c; P P . Q . 29. A r t. 1 a d 3; P P . Q . 74. A r t 1 ob. 4 ; P P . Q .

accessio, onis, / . , access, allack.

77. A r t. 6 a; PS. Q . 2. A r t. 6 a; C . G . 1. 23; C . G . 3 . 6 9 an d 9 7 ; e t S icu t accessio febris tertian ae d u r a t

d u ran te com m otio ne hum oris, SS. Q . 156. A r t 3 ad 1.

passim. — (b ), accidens com pletum , the complete or completely

formed accident.

accessorius, a , um , ad j,, aidin g o r contributing in a secondary way,

C t. T rin . 1. 2 . 2 a d 5. — (c ), accidens composi­

tu m seu copulatum and accidens sim plex seu sim p liciter, the

accessory, a syn onym o f secundarius, a , u m , and the opposite o f

accident which «n its definition is jo in e d or bound w ith a fixed subject

princip alis. Sed intelligere quoddam secundarium e t accessorium,

an d the simple accident which is not bound w ith a fix e d subject.

P P . Q . 14. A r t . 4 ob. 2; cuicum que e n im c o m m ittitu r p rincip ale ,

C oncavitas est sim pliciter accidens, praecipue in co m paratione ad

c o m m ittitu r e t accessorium, P T . Q . 59. A r t . 4 c. C f. P T S . Q . 38.

nasum , cum nasus non sit de in te llectu concavi, sim itas a u te m est accidens com positum , cum s it nasus de in te llectu eius, 7 M e t 4 d.

A r t. 1 ob. 4. accessus, Qs, m ., approach in (1 ) lite ra l an d (2 ) fig u ra tiv e senses, the opposite o f recessus.— (1 ), per m o tu m q u i est secundum Zodiacum , o p e ra tu r diversitatem generationis e t corruptionis per accessum e t recessum, e t per diversas v irtu te s stellarum , P P . Q . 68. A r t . 2 ad 3 ;

praepositio enim , ad,

accessum quem dam significat,

P P . Q . 9 3. A r t 1 c; praeterea, cum fre q u e n te r im m in e a t judiciorum necessitas facilis deb et esse accessus a d iudicem , PS. Q . 105. A r t 2 ob. 7; quo d ad u lte riu m , sicut ipsum nom en sonat est accessus ad alien um to ru m , SS. Q . 154. A r t 8 c.— (2 ), sicut d ic itu r bonum e t m elius per accessum ad sum m um b on um , P P . Q . 49. A r t . 3 a d 3; p rim u s a u te m accessus ad D e u m est p e r fidem , SS. Q . 161. A r t 5 a d 2 ; sed om nes a lia e v irtu te s pertin ere v id e n tu r a d accessum ad term in u m , q u ia p e r omnes o rd in a tu r hom o ad bonum agendum , P T . Q . 185. A r t. 6 ob. 2. — C o m m o n phrases are:

accessus a d

D e u m , approach to God. C f. SS. Q . 1. A r t . 8; SS. Q . 161. A r t . 5; P T . Q . 14. A r t 1; P T . Q . 40. A r t 1. — accessus a d term in u m ,

approach to a term o r end. C t. P P . Q . 49. A r t 3 ; PS. Q . 40. A r t 4 (b is ); PS . Q . 113. A r t . 8 (b is); P T . Q . 85. A r t 6. accidens, entis, P . a., fr . accido, used as a sub stantive n .,

happening, occurrence, incident, event,

— (d ),

accidens

copulatum ,

see

accidens

compositum. — (e),

accidens exterius, the exterior o r obvious accident.

Sensus non

ap p re h en d it essentias rerum sed exterio ra acciden tia ta n tu m , P P . Q . 57. A r t. 1 a d 2. C f. PP . Q . 17. A r t . 1 c; P P . Q . 18. A r t . 2 ; C . G . 4. 1. — ( 0 , accidens extran eu m seu quo d om n in o p e r accidens se h ab et an d

accidens p er se, the adventitious predicamental

accident o r that which happens incidentally an d the predicable accident that befits a thing as such and according to its nature and essence. U n d e cum D eus sit sim pliciter p rim u m ens, n ih il in eo potest esse p er accidens,

sed nec acciden tia p er se in eo esse possunt, sicut

ris ibile est per se accidens h om inis; q u ia h u iusm od i*acciden tia causantur ex p rincip iis subiecti, P P . Q . 3 . A r t. 6 c. C f. P P . Q . 77; A r t 6 c; P S . Q . 7. A r t 2 ad 2; C . G . 1 .5 0 ; 1 A n a l. 1 4 a ; 6 M e t. 2 f-k . E n te 2 e. — (g ), accidens g ra tu itu m to tiu s n a tu ra e an d accidens in d ivid ú ale seu individu aos, seu in d iv id u i, the predicable accident

im parted to the nature of no entire species and the in d ivid u al or individualising accident, Le., the accident that befits a n in dividu al as such.

Accidens vero quo d est in d iv id u i,

non consequens

to ta m speciem consequitur m a te ria m , q u a e est in d ivid u atio n is (1 ) a

p rin cip iu m ; e t talis form a sim plex est angelus, P P . Q . 54. A r t 3 ad

(2 ) something that is added,

2. Q . P P . Q . 100. A r t 1 c; P P . Q . 101. A r t . 1 a d 1; PS . Q . 7 . A r t.

that comes to han d in th e broader sense o f th e w ord, i.e., th a t w h ich

1 a ; C . G . 1. 6 5 ; 5 M e t 22 h. — (h ), accidens in d iv id ú a le seu

for its existence depends on an o th e r th a n its ow n subject, one o f th e

individu aos, see accidens gratuitum totius naturae. — ( i), accidens

nine predicam ents, th e opposite o f substantia, non-subslanlial.— (b'j

individ u i, see accidens gratuitum totius naturae. — ( j) , accidens

something that is added, that comes to hand in th e narro w er sense o f

m n a tu ra le an d accidens n a tu ra le , the unn atu ral an d the n atu ral

th e w ord, i.e., t h a t w hich belongs to a th in g b u t is placed outside its

accident.

essence, one o f th e predicables, th e opposite o f proprium , non-

au tem accidens innaturale , cuiusm odi est peccatum originale,

Accidens n atu rale cau satu r ex princip iis subiecti, non

accidens

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 10

M a l. 4 . 2 ad 9.

accid en talis, e, adj., accidental, unessential, not belonging to the zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

C f. accidens gratuitum talius naturae. C f . P P . Q.

101. A r t . 1 a d 1; P T S . Q . 8 3 . A r t 2. — (k ), ac d d e n s in s e p a ra b ile an d

accidens

accident.

accingo

sep arabile,

the

inseparable

the

an d

separable

Q uaedam , sc. a cc id en tia in d iv id u i, h a b e n t causam

substance, the opposite o f essentialis a n d substantialis. See acddens u n d er 3 .

Sed p er a liq u id acc id e n ta le superveniens im p e d itu r

specula tio proph etiae, SS. Q . 172. A r t . 3 ob. 3 ; om ne quo d seq uitur

p erm anentem in subiecto, e t haec su n t accidentia in sep arab ilia ,

a d esse rei, est ei a c d d e n ta le , C

q u aedam vero h a b e n t causam non perm anentem in su b iecto , e t

d e n ta lis , see bonitas u n d er 1; on b o n u m acciden tale seu secundum

G . 1. 22. — O n b o n itas acci­

haec s u n t accidentia sep arab ilia, u t sedere et am b u lare, Q u . A n im .,

esse acciden tale, see t e n t u u n d er 2 ; on causa acciden talis, see

12 a d 7. C f. 1 S ent. 26 e x p .; 1 A n a l. 14 a.— (1), accidens m a n e n s and

causa u nd er 2; on com positio accid en talis, see compositio un d er 1;

acciden s n o n m anen s seu p ertran sien s, the permanent a n d the n m -

on d iffe re n tia a c d d e n ta lis , see differentia; on dispositio acci­

permanent o r transient accident.

d e n ta lis , see dispositio u n d er 4 ; on diversitas acciden talis, see

C f. 5 M e t 7 a . — (m ), accidens

n a tu ra le , see accidens im talu rale . — (n ), accidens n o n m an en s,

diversitas; on esse ac c id e n ta le ,'see esse; on fo rm a acciden talis, see

see acddens manens. — (o ), acciden s p e r se, see acddens ex­

fo rm a under 2; on g lo ria a c d d e n ta lis , see gloria u nd er 2 ; on

tra n eu m . — (p ), accidens p ertran sien s, see accidens m an en s.—

hab itu d o accidentalis, see habitudo; on im m u tatio a c d d e n ta lis , see

(q ), a c d d e n s p roprium , see acddens commune.— ( t ) , a c d d e n s

im m utatio under 2 ; on m o d u s accid en talis, see modus u nd er 1 and

quod o m n in o p e r accidens se h a b e t, see acddens extraneum. — (s),

accidens

sen sibile

seu

sen su

perceptibile,

the

sensibly

2; on pars a c d d e n ta lis , see p ars u n d er 1; on p erfectio acciden talis, see perfectio under 2 a n d 4 ; o n p o te n tia accidentalis, see potentia

perceptible accident. Q u a m v is ipsa re la tio non s it sensibile accidens,

u n d er 4 ; on p raed icatio acc id e n ta lis , see praedicatio un d er 2 ; on

tam en causae eius possunt esse sensibiles, P T S . Q . 44. A r t 1 a d 2.

p raed ictu m a c d d e n ta le , see praedictum under 1; on p ra e m iu m

C f. 4 S e n t 1 2 .1 . 2 . 1 ad 2 ; 2 C a e l. 14 f . — ( t) , acciden s a sensu

acc id en tale, see p raem ium ; on proprietas acciden talis, see pro­

perce p tib ile, see acddens sensibile.— (u ), a cd d en s sep arab ile,

prietas under t ; on q u a lita s acc id en talis, see qualitas; on qu a n titas

see

acddens

p lic ite r,

see

inseparabile. — ( v ), accidens

accidens

sim plex

com positum .— accidens

sim ­

a c d d e n ta lis , see quantitas u n d er 2 ; on suppositio a c d d e n ta lis , see

proprie

suppositio under 4 ; o n u n io accid en talis, see unio; on u n ire m odo

seu

m agis

d i d t u r entis, q u a m ens ( P P . Q . 4 5 . A r t . 4 c; P P . Q . 9 0 A r t 2 c; 3

a cc id en tali, see u nire; on v e rita s acciden talis, see veritas u nd er 1.

S e n t 6 . 2 . 2 c; P o t 3 . 8 . c; 7 M e t 1 b ; A ris to tle ’s M e t V I . 1 ,1 0 2 8

— a c d d e n ta lite r, adv., i n

a . 1 8 ), i t is more properly said o f accident that i t is o f a b a n g th an that

the m y , accidentally, incid entally, th e opposite o f essentialiter

an unessential o r accidental w ay, by

i t is a being, because i t never exists fo r itself but always i n another as

a n d substantialiter. S ic u t relatio n es in rebus creatis a c d d e n ta lite r

i n its subject,

accidens n o n ex c e d it suu m sub tectum seu non

in su n t, P P . Q . 39. A r t . 1 c ; ilia q u id d itas a c d d e n ta lite r a d v e n it in

e x te n d it se u ltra s u u m s u b lectu m (2 S ent. 2 7 . 1 . 6 ob. 1 a n d ad

rem , C . G . 1 .2 2 . C f. P P . Q . 76. A r t. 1; P P . Q . 118. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q .

1 ), accident proceeds and extends itself according to the k in d and

184. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 2. A r t 6 a d 2; C . G . 2. 58; e t passim. — O n

m anner o f its operation, neper beyond the nature o f its subject. Q u ia

d icere a c d d e n ta lite r, see dicere u n d e r 3: on praed icare a c d d e n t­

accidens non h a b e t esse e x tra p ro p riu m subtectum , nec h ab et

a lite r, see praedicare u n d e r 2 ; o n u n ire a c d d e n ta lite r, see unire.

v ir tu te m agendi, nisi secundum condicionem sui sub tecti, 2 S e n t 2 7 . 1 . 6 a d 1. accidentis n o n e s t a c d d e n s (P P . Q . 77. A r t 7 ob.

a c d d e n ta lite r, ado., see acddentalis.

2; P S . Q . 7. A r t. 1 ob. 3 ; PS . Q . 50. A r t 2 ob. 2; 1 A n a l. 3 4 a ) , an

accident cannot sene another accident as subject, a t least n o t per se,

aed d o , ere, d d i, no sup. 3 , ».

to come to pass, happen, occur, befall.

i.e., n o t thro u g h itself. Accidens p er se non potest esse subtectum

( I ) . M a y be used (1 ) absolutely, (2 ) w i t h i n a n d te k , (3 ) w ith the

a ed d en tis; sed u n u m accidens per prius re d p itu r in s u b sta n tia

d al., construed (4 ) w ith quad. a n d indie, o r subj., (5 ) r a re ly w ith

q u a m a liu d , sicut q u a n tita s q u a m q u a litas ; e t hoc m o d o unu m

u t a n d subj., (6 ) quin a n d sub j., (7 ) w ith in f. ( I I ) . Also ra rely, to

accidens d ic itu r esse subtectum alte riu s, u t superficies coloris,

f a l l upon, reach, atta in , be added, used W ith ad.— ( I ) ( 1 ) , quandoque

in q u a n tu m sub stantia u n o acciden te m ed ian te r e d p it a liu d ; e t

a u te m a liq u a a e d d u n t p ra e te r o rd in em n atu ralem in rebus sensui

s im ilite r potest d i d de p o te n tiis an im ae, P P . Q . 77. A r t. 7 a d 1. C l .

n on m anifestis, P P . Q . 105. A r t 7 ob. 3 ; sed D o m in u s quaedam

P P . Q . 78. A r t 3 a d 2 a n d A r t 7 a d 3; P T . Q . 77. A r t 2 a d 2 . —

facienda p ra e c e p it q u o ru m c o n tra ria acciderun t, P T . Q . 13. A r t . 4

agere m m e s t acciden tium , sed sub stantiarum , see agere u n d e r 1.

ob. 2.— ( I ) (2 ), s icu t a c c id it in p la n tis quae gen eran tu r e x semine,

— n u llu m accidens in v e n itu r s in e sub sta ntia, sed a liq u a sub­

P P . Q . 9 2 . A r t 1 c ; sed hoc id e o in puris hom inibus a e d d it, q u ia

stan tia in v e n itu r s in e a cc id en te (7 M e t 1 d ), there is n e accident

a n im a e t corpus sic in eis co n ju n g u n tu r u t p er se e x is ta n t P T . Q . 2 .

w ithout a substance serving i t as subject, but there is a substance

A r t . 5 a d 1.— ( l ) ( 3 ) , q uo d e n im a e d d it alicui n atu rae, non in v e n itu r

without accidents, i.e ., God.— (3 ), hoc enim dicim us esse acd d en s

u n iversaliter in n a tu ra illa , P P . Q . 51. A r t 1 c ; scilicet errores q u i in

alicu ius, quo d est p ra e te r essentiam eius, P P . Q . 54. A r t . 3 ob. 2 ;

con tem plation e d iv in o ru m fre q u e n te r a e d d u n t his q u i S cripturas

si v e ro a e d p ia tu r acd dens, secundum quod p o n itu r u n u m q u in q u e

ig n o ran t, SS. Q . 188. A r t 5 c.— ( I ) (4 ), ex q uo a c c id it q uo d sine

u n iversaliu m , sic aliq u id m e d iu m e s t in te r sub stantiam e t acd dens,

d iffic u lta te aliqu is c o n te m p la tu r, SS. Q . 180. A r t . 7 c ; ratio n e

q u ia a d su b sta n tiam p e rtin e t, q u id q u id est essentiale re i, non

con jun ctionis a c c id it q u o d persona quae uni co n iu n g itu r a liq u o

a u te m , quid q u id est e x tra essentiam , potest sic d i d acddens,

m odo om nibus c o n iu n g a tu r, P T S .Q . 55. A r t . 1 a d 2.— ( I ) (5 ), cum

sed solum id quo d n on cau satu r e x princip iis essentialibus speciei,

m ih i a e d d it u t m e a m p liu s can tu s q u a m res q u a e c a n itu r m oveat,

P P . Q . 77. A r t 1 a d 5 ; a liq u id d id t u r accidens alicuius d u p lid te r,

SS . Q . 91. A r t 2 in q u o t — ( I ) (6 ), q u ia v ix potest a c tid e re q uin

u n o m odo, q u ia inest ei, s icu t a lb u m d id t u r acddens So cratis, alio

co rru p tio acc id at q u a n tu m a d u tru m q u e fe tu m , P T S . Q . 6 5 . A r t 1

m odo, q u ia est sim ul cum eo in eodem subiecto, sicut d i d t u r , quod

a d 3.— ( I ) (7 ), quod a e d d e re t D e u m esse inrip ien tissim u m , P P . Q .

a lb u m a e d d it musico, in q u a n tu m con veniunt e t q u o dam m odo se

14. A r t l i e ; a e d d it e n im S o cratem non cucurrisse esse impossible,

c o n tin g u n t in uno subiecto, PS . Q . 7. A r t 1 ad 2 ; om ne q u o d a d v e­

P P . Q . 25. A r t 4 o b . 1.— ( I I ) , hoc e tia m s ig n at v e rb u m , quod

n i t rei, n ih il faciens a d esse ipsius, est acddens, C . G . 1 .4 2 ; acd dens

a e d d it a d elem en tu m , c u m d i d t u r , " E g o te b a p tiz o ” etc., P T . Q .

d i d t u r id , quod inest a lic u i e t q uo d c o n tin g it vere a ffirm a re , non

6 6 . A r t . 1 c; unde secundum q u o d a e d d it ad illa m causam , secun­

ta m e n e x necessitate, nec secundum m agis, i.e., u t in p lu rib u s, sed u t

d u m hoc consequitur rem ission em indulgentia e v e l in to to , v e l in

in p au d o rib u s, 5 M e t 22 h . C f. SS. Q . 43. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 4 3 . A r t 3 ;

p a rte , P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t 2 c.

C G . 2 . 8 0 , 8 1 , a n d 8 3 ; e t passim. F o r examples, see u n d e r sense 2 abo ve. O n fa lla c ia accid en tis, see fa lla c ia under 2; on p e r accidens

accingo, ere, n xi, n e tu m , 3 , v. a ., used in pass, as middle, to gird

s e u secu n d u m a c d d e n s , see per u n d er 1; on sophism a accid en tis,

oneself, make oneself ready f o r anytkm g, prepare.

see sophisma.

aed g en d i sun t d n g u lo c a s tita tis , PS . Q . 102. A r t 5 a d 2 ; sed

Renes a u te m

a c c in g i a d c o m p r e h e n d e n d u m c u lm e n p e r fe c tio n is , p r o p r ie p e r tin e t

p e r c a u s a m , C . G . 2 . 1 5 . C f. P P . Q . 7. A r t . 3 a d l ; P P . Q .4 6 . A r t. 3 ;

a d r e lig io so s, S S . Q . 1 8 6 . A r t . 3 a . C f. S S . Q . 1 8 6 . A r t 3 , in q u o t

S S . Q . 15 4 . A r t 6 ; 2 A n a l. 5 b ; 8 P h y s . 8 a ; e t p a s s im . — ac cep tais, a , u m , P . a ., ( 1 ) received, accepted, understood,

(2 ) acceptable,

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA ( 2 ) to agreeable.— ( I ) , s i c e n im a c c e p ta v e r ita s n o n e s t h a b itu s, S S . Q . 109 .

a c c ip io , e r e , ce p i, c e p t u m , 3 , e. a ., (1 ) to accepi, receive, lake,

take fro m , lake a w a y,

( 3 ) to take, g ra sp , com prehend, u nderstand,

a s y n o n y m or sum ere a n d tenere,

(4 ) Io take con sideration of, he

A r t 1 c . C f. S S . Q . 10 6 . A r t 6 ; e t p a ssim . — (2 ) , in t e r a lia re ligion is v o t a v o t u m o b e d ie n t ia e e x c e lle n tiu s e s t e t h u m i lit a s e s t m a x im e

p a r tia l tow ards, (5 ) to accept, im p u te, im p ly , assum e. — ( 1 ) , p e r v is u m

D e o a c c e p ta , S S . Q . 1 8 8 . A r t. 8 o b . 3 . C f . P T . Q . 4 9 . A r t 4 ; P T S .

n o n a c c ip itu r ip s u m c o r p u s , P T . Q . 80 . A r t 4 a d 4 ; p e r s o la m v ia m

Q . 7 4 . A r t 4 ; è t p a ss im .

fid ei e t r e v e la tio n is e s t a c c e p tu m , C . G . 1 .1 2 . C f. P S . Q . 1 1 4 . A r t. 1; P T . Q . 82 . A r t 9 o b . 1 ; P T S . Q . 3 7 . A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 6 7 . A r t 5; C . G . 2 . 3 1 ; e t p a s s im . O n o c c a s i o a c c e p ta , s e e occasio. — ( 2 ) , e x h is q u a e m a n ife ste v i v u n t a c c ip e r e p o ss u m u s, P P . Q . 18 . A r t. 1 c ; a lia e x p a r te c r e a tu r a r u m a c c e p t a , C . G . 2 . 3 3 . C f. P P . Q . 12. A r t 13;

a c c ip ite r , tr is, m ., haw k. S i e n im c a n is v i d e a t le p o r e m a u t a c c ip ite r a v e m n im is d is t a n t e m , P S . Q . 4 0 . A r t 3 c ; a c d p i t e r v e r o , q u i d e s e r v it h o m in ib u s a d

p r a e d a m , s ig n if ic a t e o s q u i m in is tr a n t

p o t e n t ib u s a d d e p r a e d a n d u m p a u p e r e s, P S . Q . 1 0 2 . A r t 6 a d t . C f. P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t . 6 .

P P . Q . 76 . A r t 5 c ; P S . Q . 9 8 . A r t. 6 ; 8 P h y s . 16 d ; 8 P h y s . 18 d ; e t p a ss im . O n s p e c i e s a r e a c c e p ta , s e e species u n d e r 5 . — (3 ) , a c c i­ p ie n d o ef fe c tu m lo c o d e fin itio n is c a u s a e , P P . Q . 1. A r t 7 a d 1; n on p o ss u m u s a c c ip e r e q u id q u a s i g e n u s, C . G . 1 . 1 4 .

C f. P P . Q . 39 .

A r t. 2 a d 4 ; S S . Q . 3 5 . A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 9 2 . A r t. 3 ; P T S . Q . 9 7 . A r t 5; e t p a ss im .— K in d s o f a c d p e re in t h is s e n s e a r e :

( a ) , a c c ip e r e

a b s o lu te , to com prehend som ething absolu tely, sim p ly .

F or m a

a b s o lu te a c c e p ta c o n s u e v it s ig n ific a r i u t e i u s c u iu s e s t fo r m a , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 2 a d 4 . C f . P P . Q . 3 0 . A r t. I a d 4 ; P T . Q . 5 0 . A r t. 5 c . — (b ),

a c c lin is , e . a d j., in c lin e d lo, leaning on, u se d w i t h t h e d a l.

H u m ilis

d id t u r q u a s i h u m o a c c lin is , id e s t , im is in h a e r e n s , S S . Q . 1 6 1 . A r t 1 a d 1. a c c o m m o d a tio , o n is , f . , accom m odation, a d ju stm en t.

Q u a m v is e n im

h u iu sm o d i v e r b a c o r r u p te p r o la ta n ih il s ig n if ic e n t e x v ir t u t e im p o s itio n is , a c c ip iu n tu r

ta m en

u t s ig n if ic a n t ia e x a c c o m m o ­

d a tio n e u su s, P T . Q . 6 0 . A r t 7 a d 3. a c c o m m o d a tu s , a , u m , P . a ., s e e accommodo.

a c c ip e r e a b s t r a c t e a n d a c c ip e r e c o n c r e t iv e , to g rasp som e­

th in g i n the abstract a n d i n the concrete sense.

S i ig itu r in d iv in is

a c c ip ia tu r n u m e r u s a b s o l u te s i v e a b s t r a c t e , n ih il p r o h ib e t in e o

a c c o m m o d é , a d v., s e e accom modus. a c c o m m o d o , è r e , â v i, S tu m , 1, v. a ,, lo f i t o r a d a p t one th in g to another,

C f. P P . Q . 3 9 p r.;

accom modate, u s e d w it h a d , d a l., a n d absol. U t n o n so lu m v o c e s a d

P P . Q . 8 6 . A r t. 1 a d 4 ; M a l. 1 . 1 a d 8 . — (c ) , a c c ip e r e a e q u iv o c e ,

sig n ific a n d u m a c c o m m o d e t, P P . Q . 1. A r t. 10 c ; it a a d s ig n ifi­

e s s e to tu m e t p a r te m , P P . Q . 3 0 . A r t 1 a d 4 .

a c c ip e r e a n a lo g ic e , a n d a c c ip e r e u n iv o c e , to u nderstan d some­

c a n d u m d iv in a m

th in g equivocally, a n alogically, a n d hom ogeneously.

a c c o m m o d a tu m e s t e x u su S c r ip tu r a e h o c n o m e n S p ir itu s sa n c tu s ,

H o c nom en,

p e r so n a m q u a e

p r o c e d it p e r m o d u m a m o r is

D e u s in p r a e m issis t r ib u s s ig n ific a tio n ib u s n o n a c c ip itu r n e q u e

P P . Q . 3 6 . A r t 1 c ; id e o a u d ie n d is d o c tr in a e se r m o n ib u s n o n

u n iv o c e , n e q u e a e q u iv o c e , s e d a n a lo g ic e , P P . Q . 13 . A r t 10 c . —

a c c o m m o d a v it a u d it u m , P T . Q . 12 . A r t 3 a d 3 ; s ic u t m i t a

( d ) , a c c ip e r e a n a lo g ic e , s e e accipere aeqniooce. — (c ) , a c c ip e r e

E c c l e s i a ,. . . , a c c o m m o d a t p u e r is b a p tiz a n d is a lio r u m p e d e s , uc

c o l le c t i v e , to com prehend som ething i n a collectisx sense.

C f. 2

v e n i a n t .e t a lio r u m co r , u t c r e d a n t, P T . Q . 7 1 . A r t. 1 a d 2 . —

c o m p le x e , to u nderstan d something

a c c o m m o d a tu s , a , u m , P . o ., fitte d o r a d a p te d to , conformable or

C a e l. 8

c . — (f),

com prehensively. a c d p e re

acd p ere

C f. 2 P h y s . 6 d . —

abstracte. — ( h ) ,

acdpere

( g ) , a c d p e r e c o n c r e tiv e , s e e h a b itu a lite r ,

to

understand

app ro p ria te to , a s y n o n y m o f accomm odus. A n im a e n im h o m in is in s t a t u in n o c e n t ia e e r a t c o r p o r i p e r fic ie n d o e t g u b e r n a n d o a c c o m ­

som ething in the m a n n er o f a habitus, i.c ., n o t a c t u a ll y o r a d ­

m o d a ta , s ic u t e t n u n c , P P . Q . 9 4 . A r t. 2 c ; s e c u n d a a u t e m p r u d e n tia

v e r te n t l y . C f. V e n t 10 . 3 c .— ( i ) , a c d p e r e m e ta p h o r ic e a n d a c d ­

e s t q u id e m v e r a , q u ia a d in v e n it v ia s a c c o m m o d a ta s a d fin e m v e r e

p e r e p rop rie, to u n d ersta n d som ething m etaph orically a n d properly.

b o n u m , s e d e s t im p e r fe c ta , d u p lic i r a tio n e , S S . Q . 4 7 . A r t 13 c .

N o m e n c a s t it a t i s d u p l i d t e r a c c ip itu r ; u n o m o d o p r o p r ie , e t s ic e s t

C f. P P . Q . 2 9 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 7 8 . A r t 1 ; e t p a s s im . O n d is tr ib u tio

quaedam

s p e c ia lis v i r t u s h a b e n s s p e c ia le m

m a te r ia m , s c ilic e t

c o n c u p is c e n tia s d e le c t a b iliu m , q u a e s u n t in V en er eis; a li o m o d o n o m e n c a s t it a t i s a c c ip it u r m e ta p h o r ic e , S S . Q . 1 5 1 . A r t 2 c .

C f.

S S . Q . 7 8 . A r t. 1 ; S S . Q . 7 9 . A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 2 4 . A r t . 1; C . G . 1 .1 3 ; 1

a c c o m m o d a ta , s e e d istrib u tio u n d e r 1. a c c o m m o d u s , a , u m , a d j .,f i t , suitable, u se d w it h t h e d a l., a n d w it h ad, a s y n o n y m o f accom m odatus.

P r im o q u id e m u t o r d in e t a liq u id

a c c o m m o d u m a d fin e m , e t h o c p e r tin e t a d p r o v id e n tia m , S S . Q . 4 8 .

S e n t . 17 . 2 . 1 c . — ( j ) , a c d p e r e n e g a t iv e s e u r e m o tiv e , a c d ­

A r t. 1, in q u o t ; a d id a u t e m q u o d lic itu m e s t , p o t e s t a liq u is

lo understan d something

p ro c e d e r e v e l p e r v i a s lic it a s , e t fini in t e n t o a c c o m m o d a s , S S . Q . 6 9 .

p e r e p r iv a tiv e , a n d

a c c ip e r e p o s it iv e ,

in the sense o f a rem oval or negation, in th a t o f a deficiency, a n d in

A r t 2 c ; s i c p r a e s u p p o s ito t a li fin e , p a u p e r ta s m a io r v e l m in o r e s t

th a t o f o n affirm ation.

re lig io n i a c c o m m o d a , S S . Q . 18 8 . A r t. 7 c .

N o n — e n s n e g a t iv e a c c e p tu m n o n r e q u ir it

C f. F S . Q . 16 . A r t 3 ;

s u b ie c tu m ; s e d " p r iv a tio e s t n e g a t io in s u b i e c t o ,” P P .Q .4 8 . A r t 3

P S . Q . 9 5 . A r t . 4 ; e t p a s s i m .— a c c o m m o d é , a d v., f iA y , su itably.

a d 2 . C f. P P . Q . 1 2 . A r t 4 a d 2 ; P P . Q . 4 8 . A r t 3 ; 8 P h y s . 1 9 c . —

S ic u t a liq u is d ic i t u r b o n u s la tr o , q u ia o p e r a tu r a c c o m m o d e a d

(It),

acdpere

p r iv a tiv e ,

a c d p e re

see

p o s i t iv e ,

acd p ere

see

negative. — (1),

n eg a tive. — (m ) ,

m etaphorice. — ( n ) ,

negative. — ( o ) ,

a c d p e re

acdpere

acdpere

s im p lic ite r ,

acdpere

r e m o tiv e , see

a c d p e re

acd p ere

p ro p rie , see

a cd p ere

absolute. —

( p ) , a c d p e r e s in g u la r it e r , to u nderstan d som ething in th e sense

o f th e sin gu lar. C u m h o c n o m e n , p r in d p iu m , s in g u la r ite r a c c e p tu m n o n s ig n ific e t p e r s o n a m , P P . Q . 3 6 . A r t. 4 c . — (q ), a c d p e r e s u b d is iu n c tio n e , lo u n d ersta n d som ething i n th e sen se o f a distinction o r separation.

C i. 1 A n a l . 1 0 d . — (r ), a c d p e r e u n iv o c e , s e e

a c d p e re aequwoce.— ( 4 ) , u n d e c u m s p ir itu a lia s i n t te m p o r a lib u s p o tio r a , g r a v iu s p e c c a tu m e s t p e r s o n a s a c c ip e r e in d is p e n sa tio n e te m p o r a liu m , S S . Q . 6 3 . A r t . 2 c ; a c c ip e r e p e r s o n a s d iffe r t c o n tr a a c d p e r e c a u sa m , Q u o d l. 1 0 . 6 . 1 2 a

fin em , P S . Q . 9 2 . A r t 1 c .

se e

C f. S S . Q . 5 9 . A r t . 2 ; S S . Q . 75.

A r t 2 ; S S .Q . 7 9 . A r t 2 ; e t p a ss im .— ( 5 ) , in e o a u t e m q u o d c a r e t

a c c r e s c o , e r e , ê v i , ê t u m , 3 , v. n ., (1 ) to grow , become larger b y growth,

increase, (2 ) lo b e a d d ed to b y w a y o f increase or grow th, u se d w it h t h e dal. — ( 1 ) , u n d e n ih il a c c r e sc e r e d e b e b a t p e r r e s t i tu t i o n e m a n im a ­ liu m , n is i p r o p te r n e g lig e n tia m c u s to d ie n tis , P S . Q . 1 0 5 . A r t 2 a d 4 ; m a g is e x h o c d e p e r ib it p e r fe c tio u n iv e r si, q u a m a c c r e s c e t P T S . Q . 9 1 . A r t. 4 o b . 5 ; e t p a ss im .— (2 ), p r a e te r e a , n u lli h o m in u m p o s t m o r te m a c c r e s c it m e r itu m

v e l d e m e r itu m , q u o d

in v i t a n on

h a b u i t S S . Q . 1 8 . A r t. 3 o b . 3 ; V er b o D e i, c u m s i t D e u s p e r fe c tu s, u t in p r im o h a b itu m e s t , n ih il v ir t u t i s p e r c a r n e m a s su m p ta m a c c r e v i t P T . Q . 1. A r t. 2 o b . 1; e x h is n o n a c c r e s c e r e t S o c r a ti a liu d e s s e , s e d s o lu m r e la tio q u a e d a m a d h u iu s m o d i, P T . Q . 17. A r t. 2 c ; e t p a ss im .

m o tu e t se m p e r e o d e m m o d o s e h a b e t n o n e s t a c d p e r e p r iu s e t

a c c u m b o , (a d c .) , e r e , c u b u i, c u b itu m 3 , v. n ., to la y on eself dow n in a

p o ste r iu s , P P . Q . 10 . A r t 1 c ; o p o r t e t u tr u m q u e a c c e p to r u m e s s e

reclin in g p o sitio n , lie . Q u o d q u id e m n o n a c c id it , s i h o m o ia c e a t, v e l

accumulo

Achab

12

sedeat, vel a cc u m b at, sed solum quando erectus s ta t, SS. Q . 183.

p ro p te r corporalem laborem , P P . Q . 6 3. A r t . 2 a d 2 ¡ acedia est

A r t. 1 c.

t r is titia de bono s p iritu a li, in q u a n tu m est bon um d iv in u m , SS . Q . 3 5 . A r t . 3 c; tris titia e t a b o m in a tio seu taed iu m boni sp iritu alis e t zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

accum ulo, (a d c .), i r e , a v i, a tu m , 1, v. c ., to add te a heap, accumulateErgo ille q u i est in peccato m o rta li, per hoc quod acc ip it hoc sacra­ m entum , m agis acc u m u lat sibi peccatum , P T . Q . 79. A r t . 3 a. accurate, adv., carefully, nicely, exactly, a synonym o f studiose.

d iv in i acedia est, M a l. I I . 2 c. G . P S . Q . 3 5. A r t . 8 c; PS . Q . 84. A r t . 4 c; M a l. 11. I c; M a l. 1. 3 c ; M a l. 11. 4 c ; e t p a s s im .—

Acedia is a kin d o f tristitia. G . tris titia u n d er 1. I t is one o f the seven c a p ita l sins.

U n d e, cu m ace d ia s it tr is titia q u a e d a m ,. . . ,

Q uantum ad q u a lita te m , q u a e rit cibos nim is accurate praep arato s,

co n venienter p o n itu r v itiu m cap itale , SS. Q . 35. A r t . 4 c. G . vilium ,

id est, studiose, SS. Q . 148. A r t 4 c.

u n d er 2 .

accusabilis, e, ad j., blameworthy, reprehensible.

Sicut p rim o accu­

I ts daughters a re th e fo llo w in g six: m a litia , rancor

( = im p u g n atio seu in d ig n atio circa hom ines, q u i ad bona s p iritu alia

sabilis re d d a tu r aliq u is e x hoc quod hom icidium fecit, PS . Q . 7.

in d u c u n t), pusillanim ilas, desperatio, torpor circa praecepta ( = fu g a

A r t. 1 a d 1; secundum q u o d e x circum stantiis actus re d d u n tu r

b o n o ru m s p iritu aliu m , q u a e s u n t a d fin e m q u a n tu m a d ea, quae

laudabiles v e l vitu p erab iles , excusabiles v e l accusabiles, P S . Q . 7.

p e rtin e n t ad com m unem iu s titia m ),

A r t 2 a d 3.

( = tra n slatio a bonis s p iritu a lib u s a d delectab ilia exte rio ra ), SS.

accusatio, onis, f . , (1) com plaint, accusation, indictment,

(2 ) b ill o f

indictment, action, s u it. — (1 ), haec est differentia in te r den un­ tiationem em endatio

et

accusationem , q u ia

fra tris ;

in

in

accusatione

den u n tiatio n e a tte n d itu r a u tem

a tte n d itu r

p u n itio

evagatio mentis ad illic ita

Q . 35. A r t . 4 a d 2. G . SS. Q . 3 5 . A r t . 4 c ; PS. Q . 84. A r t. 4 c; M a l. 11. 4 c. acedior, Ari, 1. v. dep., to be morose, be peevish.

Subice hum erum

tu u m , e t p o rta illam , scilicet s p iritu a le m sap ien tiam , e t ne acedieris

criminis, SS. Q . 6 8 . A r t 1 c ; u tru m vo x suae accusationis d eb eat

v in c u lis eius, SS. Q . 35. A r t . 1, in q u o t.

a d m itti, m e rito quaeri potest, P T S . Q . 55. A r t 10 a d 4.— ( 2 ), ideo

ace r, eris, ere, ad j., sharp, severe, vehement.

N e scilicet acriorem

si crim en fu e rit tale , q uo d v e rg a t in d e trim e n tu m repub licae,

poenam in fe ra t, non quo d c le m e n tia s it d irecte od ii m o d e ra tiv a ,

tenetur hom o a d accusationem , SS. Q . 68. A r t 1 c ; v id e tu r q uo d ad

sed poenae, SS. Q . 157. A r t . 1 a d 2.— a c rite r, adv., sharply, severely,

separationem m a trim o n ii quod est in te r affines e t consanguineos

vehemently.

contractum ,' non s it procedendum p e r v ia m accusationis, P T S . Q .

hostibus fiu n t, PS . Q . 4 0. A r t 8 a d 3 ; in in fa n tia o p o rte b a t im p ed iri

55. A r t. 10 ob. 1; non ta m e n ta lis accusatio potest fieri in iu d id o

m a litia m diab o li, ne eum acrius persequeretur, P T . Q . 29. A r t 1 ad

Id e o ex hac spe acriu s p u g n an t, unde periculosi

ecclesiastico, q u ia Ecclesia non h a b e t g lad iu m m aterialem , P T S .

3 ; si a u te m

Q . 60. A r t 1 c.

v e r ta n t p ub lice peccando, su n t m a n ife ste e t a c rite r arg u e n d i, P T .

au c to rita te m

sen ectutis in in stru m e n tu m m a litia e

accu sito r, 6ris, m ., (1 ) one who calls another to account, o n accuser,

Q . 42. A r t 2 ad 3; clericu m p e r c re a tu ra m iu ra n te m acerrim e o b iu r-

(2) p lain tiff, opposite o f reus.— (1 ), publica in fa m ia h a b e t locum

g a n d u m ; si p e rs tite rit in v itio , excom m u nicandum decernimus,

accusatoris, SS . Q . 67. A r t 3 a d 2; non conveniebat eius m agisterio

SS. Q . 89. A r t. 6 , in q u o t. G . P P . Q . 114. A r t 5; SS. Q . 8 3 . A r t 14;

u t lu d a m occultum peccatorem sine accusatore e t ev id e n ti p ro ­

e t passim.

batione ab a lio ru m com m unione separaret, P T . Q . 81. A r t. 2 c. —

ace rb itas, iti s , f ., sharpness, severity, violence.

Q uae a ce rb itatem

(2 ), ideo hom o non p o test s im u l esse accusator, e t testis, e tiu d e x ,

h a b u it, tu m p ro p ter g en e ra lita te m passionis, de q u a d ic tu m e s t

sicut D eus, SS . Q . 6 7 . A r t . 3 a d 3 ; ita quod iudex in te r accusatorem

tu m e tia m ex genere passionis, P T . Q . 4 6 . A r t 6 c; q uo d acerbitas

et eum q u i accusator m edius c o n s titu itu r a d exam en iu s titia e , SS.

illiu s poenae non est ta n tu m e x q u a n tita te peccati, q u a n tu m ex

Q . 6 8. A r t . 2 c ; quo d accusatur, si co llu d at cu m reo q u i noxius est,

dispositione p u n iti, A p p . Q . 1. A r t 3 a d 2 ; cum poena duplicem

poenam in c u rrit, SS. Q . 6 9 . A r t. 2 ad 2 . G . SS. Q . 67. A r t . 3 ob. 2;

h a b e a t q u a n tita te m , scilicet secundum intensionem a ce rb itatis, e t

e t passim.

secundum d u ratio n em tem poris , P T S . Q . 99. A r t 1 c. C . P S . Q .

accfiso, are, a v i, a tu m , 1, v. a ., (1 ) to call one to account, reproach,

blame, (2 ) also m etap h . o f things, to fin d f a u lt with, denounce, (3 ) to call one to account publicly, arraig n , indict, charge, used w it h acc. o f person, a n d de w ith th e abL o f th e charge.— (1 ),secundum hoc conscientia d ic itu r excusare, v e l accusare, seu rem ordere, P P . Q . 79. A r t 13 c; si non tim e re t a b illo accusari cu i confessus est, si

87. A r t 3 ; P S . Q . 87. A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 71. A r t 1; e t passim. acerb us, a , um , ad j., harsh, grievous, p a in fu l. Sed acerb a e t in fo rtu n ia o p p o n u n tu r bonis fo rtu n ae, SS. Q . 129. A r t . 8 ob. 3 ; q u ia mors con fixorum in cruce est acerbissim a, P T . Q . 4 6 . A r t . 6 c; q u a n to e n im g ra v io r est cu lp a e t m a io r reatu s, ta n to acerb ior poena im p o n itu r in p urgatorio, A p p . Q . 1. A r t 8 ob. 1.

coram ipso peccatum ite ra re t, P T S . Q . 11. A r t . 5 c; non en im necessc est filios l a c o b i a peccato m o rta li excusari fu e r in t ap u d

acervus, i, m ., a multitude o f objects, sometimes o f the same hind, ris in g

loseph necem e t ve n d itio n e m

in a heap, a heap. M u lt i lapides s u n t unus acervus, quae est unitas

consenserint, P T S . Q . 65. A r t. 5 c. — (2 ), ideo a b bonam m en tem

com positionis a u t ordinis, P S . Q . 17. A r t 4 c ; sicu t ex m u ltis

e tia m p e rtin e t u t hanc fo rm id in em , q u a m corde te n e t, lin g u a

lap id ib u s absque aliq u o o rd in e a d u n a tis p e r solam com positionem

p atrem crim in e pessimo, e t in

accuset, P T S . Q . 6. A r t 4 ad 1; ideo sicut hom o accusatur qu a n ­

f i t acervus, P T . Q . 2 . A r t 1 c ; sive se ta n g a n t, sicut partes ace rv i,

doque, ita e t fa c tu m ip su m accusari potest, P T S . Q . 5 5 . A r t 10 c;

sive e tia m colligentur, s icu t partes dom us, P T . Q . 9 0 . A r t 3 a d 3 ;

si m atrim o n iu m non dum s it c o n tractu m , sed sponsalia ta n tu m , non

q u ia

potest accusari, q u ia n on accusatur quo d non est, P T S . Q . 5 5 . A r t

M e r c u r ii d ic itu r cum ulus ra tio c in ii, SS. Q . 63. A r t 3 c.

10ad 3,— ( 3 ) , ita quod iu d e x in te r accusatorem e t e u m q u i accu satu r medius c o n s titu itu r a d exam en iu stitiae , SS. Q . 68. A r t 2 c ; sic

en im

gentiles ra tio n e m

a ttr ib u e b a n t

M e rc u rio , acervus

acesco, ere, acui, 3, v. inch., to became or tu rn sour.

P o test tam en

confici d e vin o acescenti, P T . Q . 74. A r t . 5 a d 2.

ergo reo q u i accusatur, lic e t se defendere v e rita te m occultando, quam co n fite ri non te n e tu r, p er aliquos convenientes m odos, SS.

a ce tu m , i, n „ sour w ine, wine, vinegar. A c etu m est quaedam species

Q . 69. A r t 2 c; sicut e tia m lic e t aliq u em accusare de h o m icid io, a u t

v in i qu o d de v ite s u m itu r, P T . Q . 7 4 . A r t . 5 ob. 2; ideo sicut d e pan e

de a lio crim in e, P T S . Q . 6 0 . A r t 1 c ; quod m aritu s potest accusare

to ta lite r co rru p to non p o te s t con fici hoc sacram en tu m , ita nec d e

uxorem de ad u lte rio d u p lic ite r, P T S . Q . 62. A r t . 3 ad 5.

ace to , P T . Q . 74. A r t. 5 a d 2 ; s icu t a c e tu m non f it v in u m , nisi aceto

acedia sive acid ia, ae, f., sloth, abhorrence, aversion, disgust f o r

spiritual blessings because th e a tta in m e n t o f these req u ire physical exertion, th e opposite o f gaudium spirituale.

A cedia v e ro est

quaedam tris titia , q u a hom o re d d itu r tardus a d spirituales actus

c o rru p to e t in hum orem v itis ' tran seu n te, P T S . Q . 81. A r t . 1 c. A c h ab , m ., indecl., Achab, kin g o f S a m a ria , husband o f J u a b e l. G . 3 R e g . 21; P P . Q . 114. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 187. A r t . 6 ; P T . Q . 31. A r t . 3 ; P T . Q . 45. A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 14. A r t 5; P T S . Q . 74. A r t - 6.

Acham

13

actio

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA acquisitio, onis, f . , acquisition, accession. S icu t a v a ro est finis

A cham o r A c h a r o r A c h an , m „ in d e d ., Achan, the ton o f Charms, tie

ten of Zabdi, the ten o f Z a re o f t ie tribe o f J u d a . C i. Josue, 7 ,1 8 .

pecunia, e t a cq u isitio pecuniae, P P . Q . 2 6. A r t . 3 a d 2 ; secundo ipsa

C l. also SS . Q . 3 5 . A r t . 8 ; SS . Q . 6 9 . A r t . 1: SS. Q . 108. A r t . 4.

cognitionis acq uisitio, quae fit v e l p er discip lin am , e t ad hoc

Achaz, m., in d ed ., Achos, th e son o f Jo a th a n , th e son o f Ozias, king o f Jud a. C f. Isa. 7. 1. C f. also SS . Q . 97. A r t . 2.

p e rtin e t d ocilitas, SS. Q . 4 8 . A r t. 1 c; a cq u isitio a u te m scientiae e t sap ientiae f it p e r illu m in a tio n em intellectus, SS. Q . 9 6 . A r t. 1 c; sed finis hyp ocrisis'e st a cq u isitio lucri vel in an is gloriae, SS . Q . 111.

A chille s, is, m ., Achilles, th e celebrated G re e k h ero in the T ro ja n

A r t 3 ob. 3 . C f. P P .Q . 108. A r t. 7; P S . Q . 12. A r t .3 ; S S .Q .3 2 .A r t. 7.

w a r distinguished fo r stren g th a n d b e a u ty ; son o f Peleus, kin g of Thessaly, a n d o f T h e tis . C f. P P . Q . 13. A r t . 9. Achior, m „ A d d e r, c ap tain o f a ll th e child ren o f A m m o n . C f. J u d ith ,

acq uisitivus, a, u m , ad j., having a tendency to acquire, acquisitive,

productive. E t si q u id e m finis ille subsit v i r t u t i ra tio n a lis creaturae, o p e ra tio illa d ic itu r acq u isitive illiu s fin is ,. . . , s ic u t e t in hab itib us

5, 5. C f. also PS. Q. 105. A r t . 3.

acq uisitis o p e ra tio praecedens h a b itu m est a c q u is itiv e habitus, Achis, m ., in d ed ., Achis, kin g o f G e th .

C f. 1 R eg. 21. 10. C f. also

P P . Q . 6 2 . A r t . 9 a d 1.

SS. Q . 111. A r t 1. Achos, G re e k axes, cos, T O , in G re e k , distrest, p a in o f body o r mind; in L a tin , a b in d o f aruadas, anxious c a n . A cco rd in g to Nemesius,

a crim o n ia , ae, f . , sharpness, acrim ony, irrita tio n . Si a u te m con tentio d ic a tu r im p u g n a tio fals itatis cu m d e b ito m odo acrim onia e, sic

L a tin in te rp re te r o f G re g o ry o f N yssa, i t is aegritudo vocis usum

c o n ten tio est lau d ab ilis, SS. Q . 38. A r t . 1 c; q u a n ta lib e t enim

adim ent. V id e tu r quo d Damascenus......in co n ven ien ter qu atu o r

a c rim o n ia cernendi eadem a n im a lia v ig e a n t, n ih il a liu d possunt

tris titia e species assignet, quae su n t acedia, achos v e l anxietas,

v id e re q u a m c o rp o ra ; sed u t v id e a n t e t inco rp o ralia, P T S . Q . 92.

misericordia el im id ia , PS. Q . 35. A r t. 8 ob. 1.

A r t . 2, in q u o t.; articu lu s d ic itu r cu m singula v e rb a in te rv allis d istin g u u n tu r caesa oratione, hoc m o d o ; a crim o n ia , voce, v u ltu

acidus, a, u m , ad j., sour, tart, acid.

S icu ti ea q u a e s u n t a d d a , in fri­

g id a sunt, SS . Q . 35. A r t 1 c.

adversarios p e rte rru is ti, SS. Q . 1. A r t . 6 , in q u o t.

C f. P P . Q . 12.

A r t 3, in quo t.

a d e s , e i , / . , (1 ) lin e o f battle, battle array, battle, (2 ) acuteness o f mind,

a c rite r, adv., see acer.

concentration, force, power.— (1 ), a d sequendum a u te m vex illu m alicuius aciei ex m otion e trib u n i, PS. Q . 109. A r t . 6 c; potest

actio, onis, f . , (1 ) a doing, performing, action in th e general sense o f

au tem aliq u o d esse iu s tu m b ellu m d u p lic ite r; uno modo generale,

th e w o rd , a s yn o n ym o f actus an d operatio, th e opp osite o f passio,

sicut cum a liq u i d ecertan t in a d e , SS. Q . 123. A r t 5 c. C f. PS . Q . 9.

(2 ) im m anent action, i.e., actio manens, a s yn o n ym o f operatio, the

A r t. t ; PS . Q . 18. A r t 7.— (2 ), secundo ipsa im a g in a ria visio, quae

opposite o f f a d io .

p ro ve n it e x hoc quod acies a n im ae, P P . Q . 9 3 . A r t 6 a d 4 ; prim o

calle d m etap h ysical,

qu id em q u a n tu m a d ra tio n e m , cuius a d e s h e b e ta tu r ex im m ode­

s yn o n ym o f fa d io . T h is is the A ris to te lia n catego ry, called pred i-

T h is actio n is in th e categ o ry o f quality, also (3 ) transient a d io n , i.e. a d io transiens, a

ratio n e d b i e t potus, SS. Q . 148. A r t 6 c ; u t in c o n tem p lativa iam

cam en taL — (1 ), a c tio enim est p roprie a c tu a lita s v irtu tis , sicut

p u ra m en tis acie a d c o n tem p lan d u m D e u m quisque pertranseat,

esse est a c tu a lita s substantiae v el essentiae, P P . Q . 54. A r t. 1 c;

SS . Q . 181. A r t 1 a . C f. P P . Q . 12. A r t 1; P P . Q . 12. A r t 12.

a c tio secundum p rim a m nom inis im p ositionem im p o r ta t originem

acinus, i, m ., a berry, especially the p a p e .

A liu d , s d lic e t vin u m , in

unu m ex m u ltis a d n is c o n flu it P T . Q . 79. A r t . 1, in q u o t

m otus,

sicut e n im m otus, p ro u t est in m o b ili a b aliq u o , d ic itu r

passio, ita o rigo ipsius motus, secundum quod in c ip it a b a lio e t te rm in a tu r in id q uo d m o vetu r, v o c a tu r a ctio , rem o to ig itu r m otu

acolythos, i, m ., a n aedyle, th e highest o f th e m in o r orders, th e cleric w ho serves th e m in isters a t M ass.

a c tio n ih il a liu d im p o rta t, quam o rd in em originis, secundum quod a

Id e o in te r omnes ordines

causa aliq u a v e l prin cip io procedit in id , quod e s t a p rincip io, P P .

minores ordo aco lyth o ru m superior e s t P T S . Q . 37. A r t . 4 ad

Q . 4 1. A r t . 1 a d 2. C f. P P . Q . 40. A r t 2 c ; P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t . 1 a d 3 ; e t O n th e difference between a d io a n d passio, see passio

7; praecipue cu m lum en corporale quod a c o ly th i d e fe ru n t signi­

passim.

fic e t lum en sp iritu ale doctrinae, (ob. 8 ) , . . . , q u ia a co lyth i habent

un d er 2.

m in isteriu m super vasa, in quibus m a te ria sacram en ti continetur,

actio n is seu in actione, see bonus u nd er 2 ; on d efectu s actionis, see

q u a n tu m a d v in u m , qu o d vase co n tin en te in d ig et propter sui

defedtts u nd er 2 ; on m a lu m actionis seu in actione, see malus under

O n bo n itas actionis, see bonitos u n d e r 1; on b o n u m

h u m id ita te m , (ad 7 ) , . . . , q u ia aco lythus d o c trin a m novi T esta­

2 ; on p o ten tia actionis, see potentia u nd er 1; on p rin c ip iu m actionis,

m e n ti v is ib ilite r fig u ra t, lum en portans, P T S . Q . 37. A r t 4 ad

see p rin c ip iu m ; o n p rin d p iu m p rim u m e t p ropinqu um seu prox­

8 : q u ia nom en a co lyth i cerei p o rta tio n e m significat, P T S . Q. 37.

im u m actionis, see p rin cip iu m ; on v e rb u m exceptae actionis, see

A r t. 5 ob. 6 ; sicu t cereum, q uo a co lyth u s diacono s e rv it ante

verbum under 2 ; on v erita s actionis, see veritas u n d er 1 ; on volun­ A d io tra n ­

eu m a d E v an g eliu m , ipsum p o rtan d o , e t urceo lum , q uo servit

ta riu m secundum actionem , see v riu n lo riu r u n d er 3 .

subdiacono, P T S . Q . 3 8 . A r t . 1 a d 2.

siens is one o f th e nine categories o f accidens, a c tio in te r novem

acquiesco, ere, evi, it u m , 3, v. n ., to be satisfied w ith , to acquiesce in o r give assent to. U n d e non p o te ra t esse q u o d , innocen tia m anente, in te llectus hom inis a lic u i falso acquiesceret q uasi vero , P P . Q . 94. A r t . 4 c; discordia est filia inanis g lo riae , eo q uo d discordantium uterq u e in sensu p ro p rio s ta t e t unus a lte ri non acquiescit, SS. Q . 38. A r t . 2 c; secundo, u t in his in q u ib u s ipse sibi non sufficit, -a lio r u m m o n itis acq uiescat, SS . Q . 4 5 . A r t . 6 a d 3. acquiro, ere, sivi, situ m , 3 ,» . a., to p l , obtain, acquire, used absol., and w ith ace.

P a te t ergo q uo d ra tio c in a ri c o m p a ra tu r a d intellegere

praed icam en ta accidentis co m p u tatu r, C . G . 2. 9 . C f. accidens un d er 2; i.e., i t is one o f the ten categories o f A risto tle, a c tio est un u m d e decem generibus, P P . Q . 41. A r t . 1 ob. 1; see genus un d er 2 an d praedicamentum un d er 2. — K in d s o f actio in th is sense a re : (a ), a c tio artific ia lis an d actio n a tu ra e s e u n atu ralis,

th e artistic a n d the natural a d io n o r the action o f a rt an d that of nature.

C f. P P . Q . 45. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 71. A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 89.

A r t 3 ; C . G . 2 . 2 3 , 75, an d 8 9 ; C . G . 3 . 9 ; M a l. 1 6 . 4 ad 5; 5 M e t. 17 a ; C o m p . 1. 120; e t passim. — (b ), a c tio bona, actio in d if­ feren s, a n d also a d i o m a la , the norm ally good, the m orally in ­

sicut m overi a d quiescere, v e l acq u irere a d habere, quo ru m unum

different, a n d the m orally bad action.

est p erfecti, aliu d a u te m im p e rfe c ti, P P . Q . 79. A r t . 8 c; uno modo

d u m circu m stan tias sun t bonae vel m alae, P S . Q . 18. A r t 3 a.

q u ia ipsa acq uisitio est in iu sta, p u ta q u a e a c q u iru n tu r per rapinam

C f . PS. Q . 18. A r t . 3 ob. 3 ; P S .Q . 18. A r t 4 a d 3 ; Q uodl. 9 . 7 . 1 5 c;

Actiones hum an ae secun­

a u t fu rtu m , a u t usuram , SS . Q . 87. A r t 2 a d 2 . C f . SS. Q . 32. A r t.

E p h . 4 . 6 ; e t passim. — (c), a d i o casualis, accidental ad io n .

7; SS. Q . 117. A r t 4 ; SS . Q . 118. A r t . 8 ; P T S . Q . 2 7 . A r t . 1; P T S .

casualis; also G

Q . 71. A r t . 12; e t passim.

a d io n .

C f.

G . 2. 42. — (d ), a d i o d r i ll s , public o r political

U n d e n il pro h ib et huiusm odi v irtu te s in D e o ponere, non

14

actio

tam en circa actiones civiles, sed circa actiones D e o convenientes, PP. Q . 21. A rt.

a d io

a b eo, quasi in se illu d D e u m no n h a b e a t

d ic u n tu r tam en res

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGF d istare a D e o p er dissim ilitu d in em n atu rae v e l g ra tia e , sicut e t

1 a d 1. — (e), a ctio coim atu ralis, action that

conforms to Site nature o f a thin g o r that is according Io its nature.

ipse est super om n ia per excellentia m suae n a tu ra e , P P . Q . 8. A r t .

C i. C . G . 2 . 21. — ( f) , actio consistens in ag e n te , see actio

1 ad

exiens. — (g ), a c tio con tem p lativa seu co n tem p lato ria an d actio

that lakes place in a moment a n d action that takes place i n successive

e xterio r, contemplative o r ascetic action w h ic h is a n action of

moments.

the s p irit a n d therefore a n interior action, a n d the exterior action

necessarium faciens esse p riu s fa c to d u ratio n e, s icu t p a te t in

w h ich is fu lfille d in th e sphere o f the visib le.

3. — (w ), a d io in s tan tán ea and a d io successiva, action

Sed si a ctio s it in stan tán ea e t non successiva, non est

Sed angelus p er

illu m in a tio n e , P P . Q . 4 6 . A r t 2 a d 1. C f. Q u o d l. 4 . 6 . 9 c. — ( x ) ,

solam in te llectu alem operationem reg u lat suas actiones exteriores,

a c tio in te lle c tu a lis , in le lle d m l a d io n , b y w h ich is to be u nd er­

unde actiones exteriores in nu llo im p ed iu n t eius con tem p latio n em ;

stood b o th th e actio n o f th e in te lle c t itself a n d t h a t w h ic h comes

q u ia d u a ru m a c tio n u m , q u a ru m u n a est regula e t ra tio a lte riu s, una

u n d e r the influen ce o f th e in te lle c t o f an o th e r.

non im p e d it sed iu v a t a lia m , P P . Q . 112. A r t 1 a d 3 . C f . P P . Q .

d u p lid te r d ic itu r in tellectualis, u no modo quasi in ipso in te llectu

A liq u a o peratio

112. A r t 1 a d 4 ; P S . Q . 13. A r t 4 a d 2 ; PS. Q . 18. A r t. 6 c: SS. Q .

consistens, u t con tem platio, e t ta lis operatio non d e te rm in a t sibi

179. A n . 1 c; C . G . 3 . 2 ; e t passim.— (h ), actio corporalis an d a d io

lo cu m ........ a lio modo d ic itu r a liq u a actio in tellectu alis, q u ia est

sp iritu alis , the corporal o r physical action a n d the s p iritu a l or

a b aliq u o in tellectu reg u lata e t im p e ra ta , e t sic m anifestu m est

im m aterial action.

N a m illis religionibus quae

q uo d operationes intellectuales in te rd u m d e te rm in a n t sibi loca,

o rd in a n tu r a d corporales actiones a c tiv a e v ita e , c o m p e tit habere

P P . Q . 112. A r t . 1 ad 1. C f. P P . Q . 27. A r t. 3 ; P P . Q . 76. A r t . 2 ;

C i. s p iritu alis .

a b u n d an tiam d iv itia r u m co m m unium , SS. Q . 188. A r t . 7 c

C f.

P P . Q . 76. A r t . 1 ob. 4 ; P P . Q . 82. A r t. 3 . — (y ), actio in te l­

P T S . Q . 97. A r t . 1 ; C . G . 3 . 87; C . G . 3 .1 3 6 ; C . G . 4 . 5 9 ; V e rit. 5.

le g ib ilis , intelleduat a d io n o r a d io n o f the intellect.

10 c ; e t passim . — ( i) , a d io d e b ita , due or obligatory action. C f. C .

processio V e rb i in d ivin is h ab et ratio n em generationis; p ro ce d it

Sic ig itu r

G . 2 .2 1 ; C . G . 3 .1 0 .— ( j ) , actio d efectiva seu deficien s, the dcfectioe

e n im p er m o d u m intellegibilis actionis, quae esc op e ra tio v ita e , e t

or deficient action.

a p rin c ip io c o n iu n c to ,. . . ,

N ih il p ro h ib et aliq u id esse secundum q u id in

a ctu , unde agere possit, e t secundum a liu d p riv a ri a c tu , unde

e t secundum ratio n em sim ilitu d in is,

q u ia conceptio intellectus est s im ilitu d o rei in tellectae, e t in eadem

causet deficien tem actio n em , PS . Q . 18. A r t 1 a d 2. C f. C . G . 3.

n a tu ra existens, q u ia in D e o idem est intellegere e t esse, P P . Q . 2 9.

10. — (It ), a c tio d e te rm in a ta , the definite o r determined action.

A r t . 2 c. C f. P P . Q . 27. A r t. 3 c ; P P . Q . 2 8. A r t 4 . — (z ), a ctio

Habet

secundum

lib e ra lis , free a d io n o r a d im i befitting the free.

C f. 8 P o l. 2 h . —

determ in ata s actiones v e l stu d ia a d quae hom o p e rd u c itu r per

(a 9 ) , a ctio lu d icra , the ad io n o f jest o r p lay.

Actiones ludicrae

au g m e n tu m , SS . Q . 24. A r t . 9 c. C f. P P . Q . 45. A r t . 5 ; 1 Perih. 5 d.

non o rd in a n tu r ad aliqu em finem extrinsecum , sed ta n tu m o rdinan­

ta m e n

aliq u as

determ in ata s

distinctiones

— ( I) , a d io d ispon ens a n d a d io p e rfid e n s , the preparing an d

t u r a d bon um ipsius ludentis, p ro u t sun t delectantes, v e l requiem

accomplishing action.

praestantes, PS . Q . 1. A r t . 6 a d 1.

s en tialis an d

action.

a d io

C f . 4 S e n t 7. 1. 1. 1 c. — (m ), a d io es­ p erso nalis, the essential a n d the personal

C f. P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t 1 ad 2; P o t. 8. 1 ob. 11. — (n ), a d io

excepta, the exceptional o r impersonal action.

C f. 1 P e rih . 3 c. —

(o ), a d io e x ie n s seu progrediens seu ten d en s seu

a c tio m anen s, see a d io exiens. —

torious a d io n .

C f. G . G . 3 . 2 and 25. — (b 9), (c 9), a ctio m e rito ria , m eri­

U n d e q u am vis ille q u i a g it u t in stru m e n tu m

a lte riu s, non s it in sta tu m erendi, actio tam en eius potest esse

transiens

m e rito ria ra tio n e princip alis agentis, P T S . Q . 7 1. A r t . 3 c. C f. E p h .

in a lte ru m seu in m a te ria m ex te rio re m a n d actio m an en s seu

4 . 6. — (d ! ) , actio m ix ta , actio vio le n ta , an d actio vo lu n taria

consistens s e u quiescens in ag e n te , the transient action o r that

s e u v o lu n tatis, the mixed ad io n (fro m force a n d free w ill), the

which goesfo rth a n d fu lfills itself in something alien and the imm anent

forced action, an d the voluntary action. C f. P S . Q . 1. A r t 1 a d 2;

action o r th at which rem ains w ith in the agent. D u p le x est actio, una

C . G . 1. 9 6 ; C . G . 2. 2 3 ; C o m p . 1 .1 2 0 . — (e9) , actio m o ra lis an d

quae tra n s it in e xterio rem m ateriam , u t calefacere e t secare, a lia

a ctio physica, Ike moral o r ethical a d io n a n d the physical a d io n o r

quae m a n e t in agente, u t intelligere, sentire e t velle , q u a ru m haec

the a d io n accomplished by a thing as a bring o f nature. C f. P P . Q . 18.

est d iffe re n tia , q u ia p rim a a c tio non est perfectio agentis, quod

A r t 2 c; M a te r. 2. — (P ), actio n atu rae, see a d io artific ia lis . —

m o vet, sed ipsius m o ti, secunda au tem a c tio est perfectio agentis,

(g 9 ) , actio n atu ralis, see a d io artific ia lis . — (h>), actio person­

P P . Q . 18. A r t 3 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 14. A r t . 2 c a n d A r t . 4 c; P P . Q .

a lis , see a d io essentialis. — (i*), actio perfic iens, see a d io dis­

23. A r t 2 a d 1; P P . Q . 34. A r t . 1 a d 2 , an d A r t. 3 a d 2 ; P P . Q . 37.

ponens. — ( j 9 ),

A r t 1 ob. 2 ; P P . Q . 54. A r t 1 ad 3, an d A r t. 2 c; P P . Q . 56. A r t 1 c,

progred iens, see actio exiens. — (P ). a ctio pro p ria, the a d io n

actio physica, see actio moratis. — (It 9 ), a ctio

an d a d 3 ; P P . Q . 76. A r t . 1 c ; P P . Q . 87. A r t 3 c; PS . Q . 3. A r t 2 ad

proper to a thing o r the appropriate ad io n o f a thing, characteristic

3 ; C . G . 1 . 4 5 , 5 3 , a n d 7 3 ; C . G . 2 . 1 ; 1 S e n t 4 0 . 1 . 1 a d 1 ; P o t. 1 0 .1

action. C rea re non potest esse p ro p ria a ctio nisi solius D e i, P P . Q .

c; V e r i t 8. 6 c; e t passim . — (p ), a d io e x te rio r, see actio contem­

4 5 . A r t . 5 c. C f. P P . Q . 4 5. A r t 5 (p a s s im );C . G . 2 . 2 1 ; C . G . 4 . 7 1 .

plativa. — (q ),

— (m 9) ,

a d io

h ierarch ia,

hierarchical action

performed by members o f a hierarchy as suck.

or

action

actio

sacram en talis, sacramental a d io n .

P er sacra­

T re s s u n t actiones

m e n tu m ordinis aliqu is a c c ip it potestatem agendi actiones sacra­

hierarebiae, scilicet p u rg a tio , illu m in a tio e t perfectio , P T . Q . 6 5.

m entales, P T , Q . 65. A r t . 2 ob. 2 . C f. P T S . Q . 20. A r t 1; 4 S ent. 7.

A r t 1 ob. 3 . C f . P T S . Q . 31. A r t 1; P T S . Q . 37. A r t 2 ; 2 S e n t 9 . 1 .

1. 1. 1 -c; 4 S ent. 8 . 13. 1 c. — (n 9) , actio sp iritu alis, see a d io

2 c ; 4 S e n t. 2 . 1 . 2 c a n d a d 9 ; V e rit. 1 1 . 4 c ;Q u o d l. 1 1 . 7 . 7 c . — ( r ) ,

corporatis. — (o 9) , actio successiva, see a d io instantáneo.— (p*),

a d io h o m in is a n d a d i o h u m a n a , the action of m an or human

a c tio ten d en s in a lte ru m , see actio exiens. — (q 9 ) , actio tra n ­

action,

siens, see actio a ie n s . — (r9 ) , actio v o lu n ta ria , see a d io m ixta.

llla e ergo actiones proprie hum an ae d ic u n tu r, quae ex

(s9),

m ixta. — a ctio

v o lu n ta te d e lib erata p rocedunt; si quae a u te m a lia e actiones

—

h o m in i c o n ven ian t, possunt d ici quidem hom inis actiones, sed non

in p a tie n te recep ta est actus p atien tis e t fo rm a a u t a liq u a inchoatio

p roprie h u m an ae, cu m non s in t hom inis, in q u a n tu m est hom o,

fo rm a e in ipso, (C . G . 4 . 1 6 ) , the a d io n o f the active principle, when

a ctio

voluntatis,

see

actio

agentis

PS . Q . 1. A r t 1 c. C f . SS . Q . 179. A r t . 2; C . G . 3 . 2 5 ; C . G . 4 . 7 . —

it is received a s o n a d upon the passive, is a reality o f die latter an d a

(s), a ctio h u m a n a , see a d io hom inis. — ( t ) , a d io in d ifferen s,

fo rm a r a beginning o f a fo rm o f the same. — actio con sequitur

see a d io bona. — (u ), a ctio in d iscreta, the undifferentiated o r

m o d u m actus in agente (C . G . 1. 2 8 ), action regulates itself ac­

undistinguished a d io n .

cording to the measure o f the reality i n Ike ag e n t — actio cuius­

C f. C o l. 4 . 1. — ( v ), a d io in d istans,

ad io n upon ike distant o r action i n the distance.

N u lliu s agentis

lib e t r e i seq u itu r n a tu ra m ipsiu s ( C . G . 4 . 7 ), the a d io n o f a n y ­

q u a n tu m e u m q u e v irtu o s i a c tio procedit a d a liq u id d istans, nisi in

thing is directed according to its own nature a n d essence. — actiones

q u a n tu m in illu d p e r m ed ia a g i t hoc au tem a d m ax im a m v ir tu te m

in p artic u larib u s seu sin g u larib u s su n t (P P . Q . 29. A r t . 1 c;

D e i p e rtin e ', quod im m e d ia te in om nibus a g it, d u m n ih il est distans

PS . Q . 76. A r t 1 c; SS. p ro l.), actions are always accomplished

acfivê

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 15

actu âlis

in particular o r iu dw idual tilings, not in the general, in th a t th ey

Q . 77. A r t . 3 . — a c tiv u m n a tu ra le , the n atu ral cause.

a re

in d iv id u a l.—

16. 9 a d 2 a n d a d 11; P T S . Q . 82. A r t 3 a d 2 . — active, adv., in

actiones su n t in d ivid u aru m seu sin g u lariu m seu suppositorum

the manner and sense o f action, adively, the opposite o f passive an d

alw ays

directed

to

an d

te rm in a te

in

an

C f. M a l.

(P S . Q . 1. A r t . 7 ob. 3 ; SS. Q . 58. A r t 2 c; P T . Q . 7. A r t. 13 c),

receptive.

actians hate their subjects i n

passive qu id em est in gubernatis, a c tiv e a u tem est in gu b ern an te,

individuals o r individu al things

Sed executio p rovidentiae, quae g u b ernatio d ic itu r,

o r individu al substances, net in their parts o r form s o r faculties.

P P . Q . 23. A r t . 2 c ; sed v irtu s quaedam an im ae ad eadem a c tiv e se

Actiones a u te m sun t suppositorum e t to to ru m , non a u te m proprie

extendens, P P . Q . 88. A r t 1 c

loquendo p a rtiu m e t fo rm a ru m , seu p o ten tiaru m , non enim proprie

ru m p ere active, see corrumpere under 2; on creatio active accepta

C f. P T . Q . 15. A r t 1.

O n cor­

d ic itu r quod m anus p e rc u tia t, sed hom o per m an u m ; neque

seu significata, see creatio under 2 ; on gen eratio active su m p ta, see

proprie d ic itu r quod calo r c a le fa c ia t

generatio u nd er 1; on o rigo active significata, see origo; on pos­

sed ignis p e r calorem ;

secundum ta m e n sim ilitu d in em q u a m d am haec d icu n tu r, SS. Q . 58.

s ib le active, see possible un d er 1; o n recipere active, see recipere;

A r t 2 c. — actio proprie n o n a ttrib u itu r in stru m e n to , sed p rin ­

on sig n ificare active, see significare.

cipali ag en ti (P S . Q . 16. A r t . 1 c ), o » a d io n i n its proper meaning

is to be ascribed n d to the instrument but to the chief cause. — cuius e s t p o ten tia, eius e s t actio, see potentia u nd er 2. — eius­ d e m est p o ten tia e t actio, see potentia un d er 2. — posita actione seq uitur e ffe ctu s

(P P . Q . 46. A r t . 1 ad 10), when action is esta­

blished or accomplished, the effect fdlcm s. — (2 ), p rim a ig itu r d ictaru m o perationum , q u a e in ipso o p eran te m an et, tam quam sim plex operantis perfectio, operationis v in d ic a t sibi nomen vel e tia m actionis, secunda vero , q u a e in exteriorem m a te ria m transit, eo, quod s it perfectio fa c ti, faction is nom en assum it, C F o r examples see (x ) an d ( y ) abo ve.

G . 2 . 1.

C f. 1 E th . 1 c; 1 Pol. 2 f;

e t passim. — (3 ), duplex est actio, una, quae procedit a b agente in rem exteriorem , quam tra n s m u ta t, e t haec est sicut illum inare, quae e tia m p ro p rie actio n o m in a tu r, a lia v ero a c tio est, quae non procedit in rem exteriorem , sed s ta t in ipso agente u t perfectio ipsius, e t haec proprie d ic itu r operatio, e t haec est u t lucere, V e rit. 8. 6 c. C f. 1 S ent. 4 0 . 1 . 1 a d 1; 7 M e t. 6 k ; e t passim.

actor, ôris, m ., (1 ) doer, performer, maker, th e opposite o f facto r a l­ though som etimes its syn onym , (2) in jud icial language, one who

brings an ad io n , p la in tiff, the opposite o f reus, (3) adm inistrator. — (1 ), ra tio a u te m alicu ius fien di in m en te actons existera, P P . Q . 23. A r t 1 c; p r o m ittit en im D eus quod ipse facturus est; n on est a u te m a c to r peccati, SS. Q . 162. A r t 1 ob. 1 ; non potest esse d efo rm itas peccati a b u no actore. P o t 3 . 6 ob. 21 ; e t passim.— (2 ), si in ta lib u s om nino discordaverint testes actoris e t rei, si s in t aequales n um ero, e t pares d ig n ita te , s ta tu r pro reo, SS. Q . 70. A r t . 2 a d 2 ; p raeterea, in iudicio saeculari non est idem iudex, v e l acto r, r t reus, P T S . Q . 6. A r t. 1 a ; sed v ir est actor impetens uxorem de offensa in se commissa, P T S . Q . 62. A r t 3 a ; e t passim.— (3 ), c o m m ittitu r custodiae a lio ru m , q u i . . . negotia ag an t, e t h i actores n o m in a n tu r, G a l. 4 . 1 ; e t passim. a d u â lis , e, ad j., (1 ) adate, ad n al, understood in th e sense o f an a c tiv ity , consisting in a n a c tiv ity , appearing in the fo rm o f an a c tiv ity , concerning a n a c tiv ity , th e opposite o f habitualis an d

active, adv., see a d m it.

virtuatis, (2 ) active, a d u a l, i.e., ta k in g place in re a lity , b eing in th e

activus, a , urn, ad j., concerning a deed o r an effe d o r a s action, doing,

state o f r e a lity , th e opposite o f possibilis a n d potentialis.— (1 ),

effecting, active, a synonym o f prodictis, th e opposite o f contempla­

secundum quod im p o rta t quem d am actu alem co n te m p tu m D e i,

tivus, speculativus, and theoricus on th e one han d, on th e o th e r to

PS . Q . 8 4 . A r t . 2 c; carnes a u te m e t ossa in aliis fem in is sun t

passivus a n d receptions as w ellas/aclrsw s an d operations; in g ra m m a r,

actuales corporis p arles, ex quibus co n stitu itu r in te g ritas corporis,

active voice.

P T . Q . 3 1 . A r t 5 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 79. A r t 6 c ; P P . Q . 79. A r t 13 c;

C o n te m p la tiv i a b a c tiv is non d iversificantur, nisi

secundum operationes quasdam , P P . Q . 18. A r t 2 ob. 2 ; u t a c tiv i

P P . Q . 93. A r t 7 c; SS . Q . 27. A r t. .2 c ; M a l. 16. 8 c ; e t passim .

a d passivum, P P . Q . 88. A r t. 1 a d 3 ; unum quodque est ac tiv u m ,

O n am o r actu alis , see amor un d er 1; on applicatio a ctu alis , see

secundum q uo d est ens a c tu , 3 Sent. 14. 1. 4 c ; a c tiv u m o p o rtet

applicatio u nd er 3; on apprehensio actualis , see apprehensio

esse p ro p o rtio n atu m passivo, C G . 2 .4 7 ; q u a n to a liq u id est m agis

under 2 ; on caritas actualis , see caritas; on cog itatio actu alis ,

actu, ta n to est magis a c tiv u m , P o t. 6 . 3 ob. 2 .

see cogitatio un d er 2 ; o n cognitio actualis, see cognitio u n d er 2; on

C f . PS. Q . 15.

A r t. 2 a d 1; PS . Q . 69. A r t 3 c ; P S . Q . 69. A r t . 4 c; 1 S e n t 3 2 . 1 . 2 ad 4 ; e t passim.

O n b e a titu d e activa, see beatitude under 1; on

concupiscentia actualis , see concupiscentia un d er 2 ;

o n con­

tin u ita s actu alis, see continuitas under 2 ; on culpa a ctu alis , see

causa a c tiv a , see causa un d er 1; on d efectu s ac tiv i prin cip ii,

culpa; on cupiditas actualis , see cupiditas; on d e le c ta tio a ctu alis ,

see defe dus u nd er 2; on d ete rm in a tio activa, see determinatio

see delectatio; on dispositio actualis , see dispositio; on d ivis io

under 1; on dispositio a c tiv a , see dispositio under 4 ; on felicitas

actualis , see divisio; on in te n tio actualis , see intentio u n d er 2;

activa, see felicitas; on fo rm a activa, see fo rm a un d er 2; on g en e­

on lib id o actu alis , see libido under 2 ; on m acula actu alis , see

ra tio activa, see generatio u nd er 1; on h ab itu s activu s, sec habitus

macula; on m a litia actualis , see m alitia under 3 ; on m e ritu m ,

under 4 ; on im p otentia activa, see im potentia; o n intellectus

actu ale, see m eritum under 1; o n n o titia actu alis, see n o titia

activus, see in te lkd u s u nd er 3 ; on n otio activa, see notio un d er 2;

under 2 ; o n o rd in atio actualis, see ordinatio un d er 3 ; o n p au pertas

on om n ip o ten tia activa, see o m m p d a ttia under I ; on operatio

actualis, see paupertas under 2 ; on peccatum actu ale, see peccatam

activa, see operatio un d er 2; o n org an u m activu m , see organum;

under 2 ; on respectus actualis , see respectus; on scien tia a ctu alis ,

on origo activa, see origo; on p o ten tia activa, see potentia under

see scientia u n d er 1 ; on visio actualis , see visio un d er 1 ; on v o lu n tas

1 an d 2 ; on potestas a c tiv a , see potestas u n d er 1; o n princip ium

actualis , see voluntas u nd er 3. — (2), cognitio dici possit om nis

activu m e t p rim u m activu m , see p rin cip iu m ; on p riv a tio activa,

actualis o p e ra tio intellectus, SS. Q . 180. A r t. 3 ad 1 ; fo rm a e.....

see privatio under 1; on q u a lita s activa, see qualitas; on re la tio

su n t m agis actuales, P o t. 6 . 3 ob. 2. C f. PS. Q . 6. A r t. 7 ad 3 ; PS. Q .

activa, see relatio; on re lig io activa, see religio under 2; on scan­

67. A r t. 2 c; SS. Q . 2. A r t . 1 c; 3 A n im . 15 g ; E p h . 4 . 4 ; e t passim . —

d a lu m ac tiv u m , activu m p e r accidens e t ac tiv u m p er se, see

O n b o n u m a ctu ale, see bonus under 3 ; on causa a c tu a lis , see

scandalum u nd er 2 ; on scien tia activa, see scientia under 1 ; on

causa un d er 2 ; o n cognitio actualis , see cognitio u nd er 2; on com ­

sphaera a c tiv a , see sphaera u nd er 3 ; on v erb u m activu m , see

positio actu alis , see compositio un d er 1 ; on confessio actu alis , see

verbum u n d er 2 ; on v irtu s activa, see virtus u nd er 1 an d 5 ; on

confessio un d er 2 ; on consideratio actualis, see consideratio; on

v ita activa, see sila un d er 3. — activu m , i, « ., the ortive principle,

d iversitas actualis , see diversitas; on inspiratio actualis , see in s p i­

Sed ad illa sola circa q u a e p o test reduci in a c tu m per

ratio; o a in te lle g e n tia actualis , see intellegentia u nd er 2 ; o n m o tio

in te llectu m agentem q u i est p ro p riu m a c tiv u m ipsius, P T . Q . 11.

actualis, see motio; on operatio actualis, see 'operatio u n d e r 2;

A r t. 1 ob. 1; si ergo aliq u id s it quod s it n a tu m im m u ta ri ab a c tiv o

on re la tio actu alis , see relatio; on representatio actu alis , see

n atu rali e t sp iritu a li im m u ta tio n e , P T S . Q . 82. A r t . 3 a d 2. C f. P P .

repnsentalio; on san ctificatio actualis , see san dificatio u n d e r 1.

cause.

zyxwvutsrq

actu alitas

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 16

actus

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA fection em bo n itatis, scilicet u t in eo, a d quem f it , e ffe c tu m bo n itatis

a c t iâ lite r , ado., (1 ) after the m anner o r i n the sente o f an action,

ad ively, th e opposite o f habitualiter a n d virtnaliler, (2 ) i n o real m y ,

consequatur, 1 Sent. 4 6 exp . — (b ), actu s b e s tia lis , the bestial or

in reality, actually, th e opposite o f potentialiter. — ( 1 ),a n im a semper

brutal act, so-called because i t m akes m an lik e a b e a s t C f. 3 P o l. 9 a.

in te llig it e t a m a t se non ac tu a lite r, sed h a b itu a lite r, P P . Q . 93. A r t.

— (c), actu s bon us, actu s in d iffe re n s , a n d actu s m a lu s , the m orally

7 ad 4 ; cor hom inis a c tu a lite r sem per fe ra tu r, SS. Q . 24. A r t . 8 c;

good, the m o rally indifferent, a n d the m orally evil act. E x vo lu n tate

a c tu a lite r non so lu m h a b itu a lite r, E p h . 5. 3. O f. SS. Q . 44. A r t 4 ;

a u te m bon a non p ro d u citu r actu s m oralis m alus, c u m e x ipsa v o lu o -

P T S . Q . 95. A r t 2 ; e t passim.— (2 ), in q u a n tu m scilicet a c tu a lite r

ta te b o n a iu d ic e tu r actus m o ralis bonus, sed ta m e n ipse m otus m alae

u t it u r sensibus corporis, SS. Q . 180. A r t 5 c ; q u i v e ro his su b duntur

v o lu n ta tis cau satu r a c reatu ra ra tio n a li, q u a e b o n a est; e t sic est

peccatis, non su n t m em b ra C h ris ti a c tu a lite r, sed p o te n tia lite r, P T .

causa m a li, P P . Q . 49. A r t 1 a d 1. C f . P P . Q . 4 9 . A r t 1 ad 2 ; PS.

Q . 8. A r t 3 a d 2.

C f. SS. Q . 184. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 53. A r t. 3 c ; e t

Q . 18. A r t 5 a ; PS . Q . 18. A r t . 8 ob. 1 , 3 , an d c ; PS . Q . 18. A r t . 9 c;

O n co n sid e ra re a c tu a lite r, see considerare; on in te l­

P S . Q . 9 2 . A r t . 2 c, Praec. p ro l.; 2 S ent. 4 0 . 1 . 5 c ; M a l. 1 . 1 a d 7;

passim.

leg ere a ctu aliter, see intellegere u n d er 1.

M a l. 2 . 4 c a n d 5 c; e t p assim .—

actu alitas, â t is ,/., (1 ) realisation, efficacy, ( 2 ( actual realisation, actu­

(d ),

actus ca rn a lis , the carnal

act o r the act accomplished by the flesh. T e m p o re e tia m legis M oysi,

a lity , a syn onym o f este, th e opposite o f potaitialitas. — (1 ), a liu d

q u ando c u ltu s D e i p er carn a lem a c tu m pro p ag an d u s e ra t, non

ipsa operatio sive a c tu a lita s , E p h . 3 .2 .— (2 ), q u ia esse est a ctu alitas

e r a t o m n in o lau d ab ile a co m m ixtio n e carnis a b s tin e re , P T S . Q.

om nis form ae v e l n a tu ra e , P P . Q . 3 . A r t 4 c ; n ih il e n im h ab et

96. A r t . 5 a d 3 . C f. SS. Q . 154. A r t 5 ; P T . Q . 5. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q .

a c tu a lita te m , nisi in q u a n tu m e s t P P . Q · 4 . A r t . 1 ad 3 ; und e p a te t

58. A r t 1 ; P T S . Q . 64. A r t. 1; 4 S e n t 4 9 . 5 . 3 . 1 a d 3 ; e t passim . —

quod actu alitas p e r p rius in v e n itu r in fo rm a sub stantiali q u a m in

(e ), actu s casualis; the incidental act o r the a d occasioned by chance.

eius subiecto.....sed e converso a c tu a lita s p er prius in v e n itu r in

C i. M a l. 2. 5 ob. 6. — ( I) , actus clavis seu c la v iu m , the act o f the

subiecto form ae acciden talis q u a m in fo rm a acc id en tali, P P . Q . 77.

(ecclesiastical) power o f the keys. O m n is potestas s p iritu a lis d a tu r

A r t . 6 c. C f. P P . Q . 54. A r t . 1 ; C . G . 1. 43; C . G . 2 . 1 5 ; e t passim.

cum a liq u a consecratione e t ideo clavis cu m o rd in e d a tu r ; sed executio clavis in d ig e t m a te ria d e b ita , q u a e e s t plebs sublecta per

a c tu a lite r, nd«., see actualis. actuó, àre, â v i, i t u m , 1, ». o., to actuate, realise, p ut i n a stale of

reality. N o n a c tu a t in te lle c tu m q u a n tu m a d esse, P o t. 4 . 2 a d 10. actuosus, a, um , a d j., pertaining to the a c tm , f u ll o f a d w ity , busy.

iurisd ictio n em ; e t ideo an teq u am ju risd ictio n em h ab eat, habet claves, sed non hab et a c tu m c la v iu m ,

e t q u ia c lavis p e r actu m

d e fin itu r, ideo in definitione clavis p o n itu r a liq u id a d iurisdictio nem p ertin ens, P T S . Q . 17. A r t . 2 a d 2 . C f. P T S . Q . 11. A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q.

A u g u s tin u s ,. . . , p o n it tria v ita e gen era; scilicet o tio sum , quod

17. A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 19. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 22. A r t 1; 4 S e n t 1 8 . 1 . 1 . 3

p e rtin e t a d c o n tem p latio n em ; actu o su m , quod p e rtin e t a d v ita m

c a n d 3 . 4 a ; e t passim. — (g ), actu s coactus a n d actu s volun­

a c tiv a m ; e t a d d it te r tiu m ex u tro q u e com po situm , SS. Q . 179. A r t

tariu s , the forced an d the voluntary act.

2 ob. 2.

in v e n itu r d u p lex actus, scilicet actu s in te rio r v o lu n ta tis e t actus

actus, Os, m ., (1 ) action, a d iv ily , a d , a syn o n ym o f actio an d operatio, th e opposite o f habitus a n d potentia, opposite o f potentia an d potestas,

(2 ) reality, real being, th e

I n a c tu a u te m vo lu n tario

exterio r, PS. Q . 18. A r t 6 c. C f. PS . Q . 6 p r .; SS. Q . 4 . A r t . 3 ; SS. Q . 110. A r t 1; SS. Q . 124. A r t . 1; C . G . 3 . 148; e t p a s s im .—

(3 ) deed, activity, Acts o f the

(b ), a ctu s con iug alis s e u m a trim o n ia lis s e u m a trim o n ii, the

Apostles.— (1 ), actu s a u te m , a d q u e m c o m p a ra tu r p o ten tia oper­

m atrim o n ial o r connubial a d . Sed in a c tu c o n iu g ali v i r se h ab et u t

a tiv a , est o p e ra tio , P P . Q . 54. A r t . 3 c ; hoc nom en actus, quod

agens, e t fem in a u t p atiens, P T S . Q . 6 4 . A r t 5 o b . 1. C f. P S ..Q .

p o n itu r a d significandum en telech iam e t perfectio nem , scilicet

74. A r t . 8 ob. 4 ; SS. Q . 40. A r t 2 ob. 4 ; P T . Q . 2 9 . A r t . 2 c ; 2 Sent.

fo rm a m e t a lia huiusm odi, s ic u t su n t quaecum que operationes,

2 0 e x p .; 4 S e n t. 26. 1. 3 a d 1 a n d 4 c; 4 S e n t. 3 2 . 1 . 3 c; H e b r. 13.

v e n it m axim e e x m o tib u s q u a n tu m a d origin em vo c ab u li, cum enim

1; e t passim . — ( i), actus continuus, the continuous o r unbroken

nom ina

a d . C f. 2 S e n t 2 7 . 1 . 1 a d 3. — ( j) , actu s c u lp ae, the a d o f guilt or

s in t

signa

in te lle g ib iliu m

con ceptionum ,

illis

p rim o

im ponim us n o m in a , q u a e p rim o in te lleg im u s, lic e t s in t posteriora

im o lving g u ilt.

secundum o rd in em n atu rae, in te r alios a u te m actus m axim e est no­

culpae, e t m acu la sequens, p la n u m est a u te m , q u o d cessante actu

bis notus e t app arens m otus, q u i sen sibiliter a nobis v id e tu r, e t ideo

peccati, re m a n e t rea tus in om nibus peccatis a c tu a lib u s , actu s enim

I n peccato d uo possunt co n sid erari, scilicet actus

ei p rim o im p o situ m f u it nom en actu s e t a m o tu a d a lia d e riv a tu m

peccati fa c it hom inem re u m poenae, in q u a n tu m

est, 9 M e t. 3 h ;

o p e ra tio a u te m est actu s q u id a m p ro p te r quod

o rd in em d iv in a e iu s titia e , a d q u e m n on r e d it nisi p e r quam d am

tra n sg red itu r

nom en actus d ic itu r a b operatio n e, 9 M e t 8 f . C f. PS . Q . 56. A r t.

recom pensationem poenae, q u a e a d a e q u a lita te m iu s titia e reducit,

4 c; PS . Q . 74. A r t . 8 a d 2 ; SS. Q . 4 . A r t 2 c; SS. Q . 35. A r t 3 c;

PS . Q . 8 7 . A r t. 6 c. — ( k ), actus d eficien s s e u im p erfec tu s and

P o t 1. 1 c; e t passim .

O n b o n itas actu s m o ralis e t e x essentia

actus perfectu s, the defective o r imperfect a d a n d the perfect a d .

actus, see bonitas un d er 1; on b o n u m in actibus hum an is, see

A c tu s e n im q u i p ro g red itu r a b u n a p o te n tia secundum q uo d est ab

bonus u nd er 2 ; on circ u m s ta n tia actu s, see circumstantia under

a lia m o ta , non potest esse perfectus, nisi u tra q u e p o te n tia s it bene

1; on co n tin u atio actus, see con tinuatio un d er 2 ; on d electatio

disposita a d a c tu m , PS . Q . 56. A r t 4 c.

secundum a c tu m , see delectatio; on im p erfec tio actus, see im ­

C . G . 1 . 9 3 ; C . G . 3 . 1 0 ; 2 S e n t. 3 5 . 1 . 1 a d 3 ; V e r i t 5 . 4 c; 8 Phys.

C f . S S . Q . 4 . A r t 2 c;

perfectio; o n lib e rta s q u a n tu m a d actu m , see libertas u nd er 2;

10 c; e t passim. — (1), actu s d efo rm is , Ike formless a d .

on perfectio a ctu s, see perfectio u n d er 2 ; on qualitas actus, see

e n im a c tu s deform is p er p riv a tio n e m fo rm a e intrinsecae, quae est

D ic itu r

qualitas; on q u a n tita s actus, see quantitas under 2 ; on signi­

d e b ita com m ensuratio circ u m s ta n tia ru m actu s, e t ideo non potest

fic a re p e r m o d u m actus, see significare; on su b stan tia actus,

dici causa actu s deform is D e u s, q u i n on est cau sa defo rm itatis ,

see substantia u n d er 8; on vo lu n tas praecedens actu m , see voluntas

lic e t s it causa actu s in q u a n tu m e s t actus, SS. Q . 6 . A r t 2 a d 2 . —

(a ), actu s absolute

(m ), a d u s d e m e rito riu s a n d a ctu s m e rito riu s , the unm erilor-

bonus, the sim p ly m orally good oct, w h ic h is opposed to th e re la tiv e ly

ious a n d the meritorious a d . V e l o p o rte t dicere q u o d unu s e t idem

m o ra lly good a c t.

u n d er c. — K in d s o f actu s in th is sense are:

A d hoc ergo, q u o d aliq u is actus s it absolute

actus conversionis in D e u m , in q u a n tu m est e x lib e ro a rb itrio , est

bonus, op o rtet, qu o d congregetur b o n itas obiecti, a q u a actus est

m erito riu s, e t in q u a n tu m p e rtin g it a d finem , e s t f r u itio b ea ta, sed

bonus in se, u t d a re eleem osynam v e l aliq u id huiusm odi, e t bonum

neque hoc e tia m v id e tu r esse conveniens, q u ia lib e ru m a rb itriu m

e x p a rte agentis, u t scilicet bene fa c ia t, e t hoc in c lu d it tria secun­

non est sufficiens causa m e riti; und e actus n on p o te s t esse m eri­

d u m P h ilosophum , scilicet v o lu n ta te m v e l electionem , d e b itu m

to riu s secundum q uo d est e x lib e ro a r b itr io , n isi in q u a n tu m est

fin e m e t firm ita te m in opere a d m in us in proposito, e t hoc s u fficit

g ra tia in fo rm atu s, P P . Q . 62. A r t . 4 c . C f. P P . Q . 62. A r t . 4 ob.

a d hoc, quod actu s absolute bonus d ic a tu r, 1 S ent. 4 6 e xp .; in

I ; PS . Q . 7. A r t 2 c; 1 S e n t. 1 4 . 2 . 3 c ; 2 S e n t 3 . 3 . 4 a d 1; 2 S e n t

actibus, q u i ad a liu m o rd in a n tu r, o p o rte t te rtiu m adesse a d per­

2 4 . 1 . 4 a d 4 ; 3 S e n t 2 3 . 2 . 3 . 1 a d 3 ; M a l. 2. 5 o b . 7 ; V i r t 1 . 1 0 a ;

actas

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 17

Q uodl. 6. 6 . 11 c; e t passim. — (a ), a d o s d eo rd in atu s se a in ­

prohibited a d .

a c ta s

D ic u n t q u id em q u o d tunc in cip it p eccatu m o m is­

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDC sionis q u ando aliq u is se a p p lic a t a d actum illic itu m e t incom pos-

ord in atu s a n d 'actus o rd in a tu s s e a regulatus, the act net regu­

lated (b y reason) o r t i e disordered act a n d the act regulated (b y

sibilem cu m illo actu a d quem te n e tu r, SS. Q . 79. A r t . 3 a d 3 . — actus im p eratu s, see a d u s

e licitu s.— (a’ ),

m ason) o r the ordered act. Q u ia ergo ipsa culpa co n sistit in deordi-

(z ),

nato actu v o lu n ta tis , P P . Q . 48. A r t 6 c. C f. M a l. 2 . 1 a d 4 an d ad

fectus, see a d u s deficiens. — (b 9 ), a d u s in d ifferen s, see a d u s

actu s im p e r­

7 c, 2 c, a n d 5 c; M a l. 15. 3 c; e t passim. — (o ), actu s d ic itu s

bonus, — (c?), actu s in d iffe re n s

and actus im p eratu s, the act called fo rth by a fa c u lty o r accom­

actus necessarius a d v ita m s e u principalis, the a d indifferent o r

plished by i t an d the act commanded o r ordered by it.

least necessary fo r life and the a d necessary and o f first importance f o r

B o th o f these

ad

v ita m

seu m in im u s

and

usu ally belong to d iffe re n t faculties b u t a t tim es th e y m a y stem

life.

from one an d th e sam e, n am ely th e w ill.

genere m oris, e t quod s it bonus, q u ia non est a liq u is indifferens,

Im p ossibile au tem est

E x eodem a u te m hab et a c tu s aliqu is quod non s it m alu s in C f. 10 M e t. 6 h. — (d 9), a d u s in d ire d u s

quod ipse actu s a v o lu n ta te elicitu s s it u ltim u s finis; n a m obiectum

P T S . Q . 4 9 . A r t . 4 c.

v o lu n tatis est finis, s ic u t obiectum visus est color, PS . Q . 1. A r t. 1

and a d u s rectu s, the in d ite d a n d the direct a d .

ad 2. C f. PS. Q . 6 p r. a n d A r t. 4 c ; PS. Q . 17. A r t . 4 c an d 5 c; PS.

Log. 1. 1. — (e9 ), actu s in d iv id u u s seu partic u laris seu s in g u ­

Q . 71. A r t 6 c; 2 S e n t 2 4 . 1 . 2 a d 3 ; 2 S ent. 2 5 . 1 . 3 c; 3 S e n t 23. 1.

laris, the in d ivid u al o r p artic u lar o r single a d .

4 . 2 c; 4 S e n t 38. 2. 2. 2 c; e t passim. — (p ), actu s essentialis

M a l. 2. 5 c. — (P ), actus in o rd in a tu s , see adu s deo rd inatus.—

C f. M a l. 2. 5 c;

C f. C . G . 3 . 160;

and actus personalis, the essential an d the personal act, i.e., the a c t

(g9), a d u s in te rio r seu in trin secu s, see adus ex te rio r.— (h · ),

w hich comes fro m th e n a tu re o r essence o f a th in g a n d th a t w hich

a d u s la u d a b ilis , the praiseworthy a d .

is accomplished b y a person as such.

Om issio non est peccatum

est v ir tu te in fo rm atu s, 2 S ent. 2 4 . 1 . 4 ad 4. C f. SS. Q . 5. A r t . 2 ;

originale, sed actuate, non q u ia h ab et a liq u e m a c tu m sibi es­

SS. Q . 124. A r t . 2 ; SS . Q . 144. A r t . 1; P T . Q . 85. A r t . 6 ; P T S . Q . 89.

N o n om nis actu s lau d ab ilis

sentialem , sed secundum quod neg atio actus re d u c itu r ad genus

A r c 7; e t passim . — (i 9) , a d u s leg itim u s, the law fu l a d o s the a d

actus; e t secundum hoc non agere a c c ip itu r u t agere quo ddam , SS.

administered by the law .

Q . 79. A r t. 3 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 3 2. A r t . 2 a d 2 ; P S . Q . 83. A r t 2 ad

sp iritu alia, e t ex consequenti leg itim o s actus, P T S . Q . 23. A r t . 3 a d

2; C . G . 3. 113; 2 S ent. 9 . 1. 3 a d 6; e t p a s s im .—

(q ), actus

2.

Prae cep tu m E cdesiae d irecte resp icit

C f. P T S . Q . 21. A r t 1; 4 S e n t 41. 1. 3. 2 c. — G9 ) , a d u s

exterio r an d actus in te rio r seu intrinsecu s, the exterior act, i.e.

m a te ria lite r

the act w hich appears in th e exterio r o r corresponds in th e ex­

m atrim o n ialis,

bon us,

see a d u s form aliter bonus. — (k 9) ,

see adu s

co n iu g alis. — (I9 ),

adus

actu s

m a trim o n ii,

te rio r to a facu lty , a n d the in n er act, i.e., th e a c t w h ich is accom­

see adu s coniugalis. — (m 9), a ctu s m ercenarius, the mercenary

plished w ith in a th in g o r a fa c u lty . S icu t interiores actu s p ertin en t

ad.

a d cor, ita exteriores actu s p e rtin e n t ad m em b ra, SS. Q . 81. A r c 7 c.

dem erilorius. — (o 9 ) .

C f. voluntas under 2. C f . P P . Q . 57. A r t. 4 c ; PS. Q . 18. A r t 6 c and

vitam. — (p 9 ) , a d u s m iraculosus, the miraculous a d .

C f. 3 S e n t. 26. 2. 1 a d 5 . — (n 9 ), a d u s m e rito riu s , see a d u s actus m in im u s , see adu s indifferens

ad

C f. 4 S e n t

7 c; PS. Q . 54. A r t 2 a d 3 ; PS . Q . 72. A r t . 3 a d 2 ; PS. Q . 74. A r t . 2

1 7 . 1 . 5. 1 c . — (q 9 ) , actus m o ra lis , actus n atu rae, the m o ral a n d

ad 3 an d A r t . 8 ob. 3 a n d ob. 4 ; PS . Q . 9 7. A r t . 3 c ; P S . Q . 111. A r t.

the physical a d , o r th e a c tiv ity t h a t belongs to th e sphere o f m orals

2 c; SS. Q . 2 p r.; SS. Q . 3 . A r t. 1 a d 3; SS. Q . 32. A r t . 1 c; SS. Q . 81.

an d th a t w h ic h proceeds fro m a hum an n atu re.

A r t . 7 c; SS. Q . 82 p r. a n d 84 p r . ; SS . Q . 85. A r t 2 c ; C . G . 3 .1 0 ,1 1 9 ,

d ic u n tu r m orales, secundum q u o d a ration e o rd in a n tu r in finem

A c tu s no stri

an d 130; 1 Sent. 3 8 . 1 . 5 ad 4 ; 4 S e n t 4 4 . 3 . 3 . 2 c ; H e b r . 11. 7; e t

v o lu n tatis, e x hoc en im hab et ratio n em boni vel m a li, 4 S e n t 1 6 .3 .

passim. — ( r ) , actus fig u ra lis , the figu rative o r symbolic act. C l. 3

1 .1 c. C f. P P . Q . 4 9 . A r t 1 a d 1 : PS . Q . 1. A r t 3 c; C . G . 3 . 8 , 1 0 ,

S e n t 3. 4 . 3 . 1 c. — (s), actu s fo rm a e, the act o f the (substantial)

an d 34; C . G . 4 . 5 2 ; M a l. 2 . 5 c a n d 6 c; 1 A n al. 4 4 i; e t passim . —

fo rm o f a thing. D u p le x est actus form ae, unus q u i est operatio, u t

(r9 ), a d u s n a tu ra e , see ad u s moralis. — (s9), a d u s necessarius

calefacere, q u i est a c tu s secundus, e t talis actus supposito a ttr ib u ­

a d v ita m , see a d u s indifferens a d vitam. — (t 9), actu s no tio n alis,

itu r , aliu s vero actu s form ae est m a te ria e in fo rm a tio , quae est

the notional a d , i.e., th a t a c t iv it y in God w hich establishes a

actus prim u s, sicut v iv ific a re corpus est actus a n im a e , e t talis

n d io .

actus supposito fo rm a e non a ttr ib u itu r, V e r it . 27. 3 ad 25.

36. A r t 1 c ; P P . Q . 37. A r t. 2 a d 2 ; P P . Q . 41. A r t 1 a d I an d

C f. effe ctu s fo rm a e u n d er efferius an d princi­

V e rit. 29. 8 ob. 8. p iu m p rim u m

C f.

a ctio n is u nd er a d io

1. — ( t ) , a ctu s fo rm a lite r

C l. P P . Q . 32. A rt. 2 c ; P P . Q . 33. A r t. 4 a d 3; P P . Q .

a d 2; 1 S e n t 32. 1 ob. 3 , e t p as sim .— (u 9 ), a d u s o rd in atu s, see

adu s

deordinatus. — (v 9 ) ,

adus

particularis,

see

adus

in d i­

bonus a n d actus m a te ria lite r bonus, the act m orally good, fo rm a lly

viduus. — (w 9), a d u s p e r acc id en s bonus and actus p e r se b on us,

a n d m aterially.

the m orally good a d by reason o f a n accident an d the m o rally good

Q u ia e n im actus a p ro p rio obtecto fo rm a m

recip it, ille fo rm a lite r d ic itu r bonus, cuius o b iectu m est, bonum

a d by reason o f its e lf o r as such.

secundum ratio n em b o n i,. . . ,

a d u s perfectus, see adu s deficiens. — (y 9 ), a d u s

m a te ria lite r a u te m actu s d ic itu r

C f. 3 Sent. 23. 1 . 4 . 1 c. — (x 9), p erm an e n s

bonus, q u i co n g ru it p o ten tiae o p e ra n ti, q u a m v is eius obiectum non

and actus tra n sien s, the permanent or lasting a d an d the transient

s it bon um sub ra tio n e boni, s icu t cum q u is recte in te lle g it e t

o r passing a d .

oculus clare vid e t, 3 S e n t 2 3 . 1 . 4 . 1 c. C f. 3 S en t. 3 3 . 2 . 1 . 3 a d 6. —

q u ia v iv e re e t esse non im p o r ta n t a c tu m transeun tem in exteriu s

(u ), actu s g en erativu s an d actus p raep arativu s, the generative

obiectum , P P . Q . 8 . A r t 4 . a d 6 ; morbus corporalis n on est actus,

o r producible a d an d the preparatory a d . C f. 2 S e n t 3 . 3 . 4 . 1 a d 1.

sed dispositio q u a ed am perm anens; unde eadem m anens p o test

N o n tam en s e q u itu r quod in caelo v iv a t v e l sit,

— (v ), actu s h ierarchicus, the hierarchical a d o r the a d accom-

m u tari, sed peccatum ven iale e s t actus transiens, q u i resum i non

pUshed by the member o f o hierarchy as such. C f . P T S . Q . 37. A r t . 2-,

potest; e t q u a n tu m a d hoc n o n est sim ile, PS. Q . 88. A r t . 4 a d 3.

P T S . Q . 4 0 . A r t 6 ; 2 S e n t 9 . 1 . 3 ad 6 ; 4 S e n t 5. 2 . 1 . 1 ob. 1 an d

C f. PS. Q . 57. A r t . 4 c. — (z 9 ) , a d u s per se bonus, see a d u s per

ad 1; 4 S ent. 24. 2 . 1. 2 ob. 2. — (w ), actu s h o m in is an d actus

accidens bom s. — (a 9 ), a d u s perso nalis, see ad u s essentialis. —

h u m an u s, the a d o f a hum an being a n d the h um an a d .

P t/M s

(b 9),

adus

praep arativus, see adu s generativus. — (c 9 ),

adus

a u te m hum an us d ic itu r, q u i n on quo cum que m odo in hom ine vel

p riitd p a iis a d v ita m , see a d u s indifferens ad vitam . — (d 9) , actu s

p e r hom inem exercetu r, cu m in quibusdam e tia m p la n ta e , b ru ta e t

privatus a n d a d u s publicus, the private an d the pub lic a d .

homines con veniant, sed q u i hom inis proprius e s t in te r cetera vero

potestatem regendi m u ltitu d in e m e t exercendi actu s publicos,

A c c ip it

C f. E p h . 2. 6. — (e9), a d u s pub licus, see

hoc h ab et hom o p ro p riu m in suo a c tu , q u o d sui actu s est dom inus;

P T . Q . 65. A r t . 1 c.

q u ilib e t ig itu r, cuius hom o dom inus est, est p ro p rie actu s hum anus,

adus privatus. — (P ), actu s p u ru s, the pure a d o r t h a t w ith

V i r t 1 . 4 c. C f. P P . Q . 1 . 4 a a n d A r t 6 c ; P P . Q . 6 2 . A r t. 6 ob. 2;

w hich n o th in g is m ix ed. A n im a hum an a est quandoqu e intelligens

PS . Q . 1. A r t . 3 c; P S . Q . 17. A r t . 4 c; C . G . 3 .8 5 ,1 3 9 ,1 4 0 , an d 154;

in p o te n tia , e t scientiam q u o dam m odo a rebus a c q u irit, e t h a b e t

2 S e n t 25. 1. 3 ad 3 ; V e r i t 5. 10 c; e t passim . — (x ), actus hu­

diversas p o ten tias, quae o m n ia alien a sunt a D e i n a tu ra , q u i est

m an u s ,

see adu s

hom inis. — (y ),

actu s illic itu s ,

the m orally

actus pu ru s, e t n ih il a b alio accipiens, e t nullam in se d iv e rs ita te m

18

actus

actus

habens, P P . Q . 90. A r t . 1 c. C t. P P . Q . 54. A r t . 3 ; P P . Q . 79. A r t 2;

vid u o ru m

P P . Q . 87. A r t. 2 c ; P P . Q . 9 0. A r t 2; e t passim . — (g9 ), actus

(P P . Q . 39. A r t 5 a d 1 ; P P . Q . 56. A r t 1 ob. 2 ; PS . Q . 2 9 . A r t 6

seu

p a rtic u la riu m

seu

s in g u la riu m

sub sistentium

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA c; 2 S e n t 32. 1. 2 c ), odious have their subjects in in d iv id u a l sub­

rectu s, see actus indirectus. — (h 9), actus te g u la tu s , see actus

deordinalus. — (i 9),

actu s

sacram en talis,

the

sacramental

act.

stances.

C f. abo ve: adu s referuntur a d supposita,

a d u s ter­

S icu t in b ap tism o a d significandam in te rio rem a b lu tio n em as­

m in a tu r a d aliq u id s im ile a g e n ti (C . G . 2. 5 0 ), action aim s at

su m itu r illu d elem en tu m cuius est m axim us usus in abluendo, ita in

something as its result o r product which is s im ila r to the a d .

a c tu sacram entali ad m anifestandum o rd in ate ass u m itu r ille actus

est a d u s e iu s est p o ten tia (1 S e n t 7 . 1 . 2 a ), th e in v e rte d transla­

quo

tio n o f the A risto te lian passage: ού y a p ή δύνα μη, το ύ το υ καί ή

m axim e

consuevim us

m anifestare,

scilicet p er p ro p riu m

cuius

v erb u m , P T S . Q . 9 . 3 c. C f. P T S . Q . 20. A r t . 3 ; 3 S e n t 3 . 4 . 3 . 1 c.—

Ι κ ρ γ α α ( D e Somn. e t V ig . 454 a. 8 ), to whatever as its subject the

(j 9 ), actus scientiae, see scientia under 1. — ( k 1) , actus sim plex,

a d belongs, this is also subjed o f the fa c u lty belonging to it. cuius est

the simple o r absolute a d .

Omnes enim actu s den om inatus a

hab itus, e iu s e s t actus, see habitus un d er 4 . cuius est p o te n tia , eius

p o te n tia n o m in at sim plicem a c tu m illiu s p o ten tiae , sicut intellegere

est a d u s e t e con trario, see potentia u n d er 2.

d iv e rs ita s a d u s

n o m in a t

quandoque in d ic a t d iv e rs ita te m

quandoqu e non

sim plicem

a c tu m

inte llectus;

sim p lex

a u te m

actus

p o ten tiaru m ,

p otentiae est in id qu o d est secundum se o biectum potentiae, PS.

( V e r i t 1 5 .2 a d 12), diversity o f a d io n points sometimes to a diversity

Q . 8. A r t. 2 c. C f. P P . Q . 27. A r t 5 ; P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t 6; P P . Q . «5.

o f fa c u lty a n d somdimes not.

A r t. 3; PS . Q . 112. A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 27. A r t . 2; e t passim. — ( I 1),

potentia, cuius e s t actus p r x e d e n s a p o ten tia, see potentia under

actus

singularis,

see

actus

in d ivid u u s. — (m 9),

ualis , the im m aterial o r sp iritu al act.

actus

spirit­

A ctu s a liq u is potest s p irit­

2.

C f. potentia un d er 1.

e iu s d e m est

h ab itu s p ropter actus su n t, see habitus un d er 4 .

ticu larib u s e s t a d u s , see abo ve:

in par­

a d u s circa sin g u laria sunt.

ualis d ici vel q u a n tu m a d suum prin cip iu m quod c o m p e tit a lic u i ex

n on possunt esse u n iu s p otentiae s im u l plures a d u s , see potentia

a liq u o s p iritu a li dono v e l officio, vel q u a n tu m ad sui finem , u t

under 2.

quando per a c tu m a d a liq u id spirituale p e rv e n itu r, 4 S ent. 2 5 . 3 . 2 .

under 4 . — (2 ), cum ig itu r m ateria

2 c. C f. SS. Q . 81. A r t 7 ; SS. Q . 100. A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 37. A r t . 4 ;

d ivin a, u tp o te a D e o p rodu cta, potest re d u d in a c tu m per d iv i­

3

P T S . Q . 4 9. A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 53. A r t. 3 ; e t passim . — (n ) , actus syllogisticus, the syllogistic a d , the a d o f draw ing condusions. F o il.

1. — (o9),

C f.

quales sun t h a b itu s tales actus re d d u n t, see habitus c o n tin e a tu r sub potestate

nam p o te n tia m ; e t h x est m overi m a te ria m a d (o n n a m ; quia form a n ih il a liu d est q u a m actus m ateriae , P P . Q . 105. A r t

1

actus transiens, see ados permanens. — (p 1 ),

c; illu d quod respondet potentiae passivae quasi p erfectio e t

actus virtuosos seu v irtu tis a n d actus vitio su s seu v itii, the vir­

co m plem entum , actus d ic itu r, e t p ro p te r h x om nis fo rm a actus

tuous a n d the im m oral o r s in fu l a d and the a d o f virtue a n d that of

d ic itu r, 1 S e n t 4 2 . 1. 1 a d 1; secundo (nom en a ctu s) f u it trans­

vice o r o f sin.

la tu m a d fo rm a m , in q u a n tu m fo rm a e s t p r in d p iu m operatio n is e t

S ic u t peccatum consistit in hoc quod hom o con­

te m p to D eo, com m u tab ilib u s bonis in h aeret, i t a m e ritu m virtu o si

finis, P o t 1 . 1 c ; e l inde (sc. a b o peratione) d e riv a tu m est (nomen

actus consistit e c o n trario in h x quod hom o con tem ptis bonis

actus) a d fo rm a m , quae d id t u r entelechia sive p e r f x t io , 9 M e t. 8 f :,

creatis, D e o in h aeret sicut fin i, SS. Q . 104. A r t . 3 c. C f. PS . Q . 73.

visus e s t actus oculi, C . G . 2. 69. C f. P P . Q . 3 . A r t . 1; C . G . 1 .1 6 ;

A r t . 6 ob. 3 ; PS. Q . 92. A r t . 2 c; C . G . 3 . 8 . 1 3 8 a n d 139; M a l. 2 . 4

C . G . 1. 73; C . G . 2. 71; 9 M e t. 7; e t passim.

ob. 11; M a l. 8 . 3 a d 7; V i r t 5 . 1 c ; Q uodl. 3 . 1 2 . 2 7 c; e t passim . —

see causa u n d er 2 ; on cognoscere a d u seu in a d u , see cognoscere

(q 9), actus v irtu tis , see a d o s virtuosos. — (r 9 ) , a d u s v itii, see

under 2 ; on c o n traríelas secundum a c tu m , see co n traridas under

O n causa in a d u ,

ad u s virtuosos. — (s9), actu s voluntariu s, see ad u s coadns. —

1; on con venientia po ten tiae a d actu m , see convenientia under

(t?), actus vo lu n tatis, see voluntas under 4 . — actu s d r e a sin ­

2 ; on d iversu s a d u s , see diversus; on d iv is io in a d u , see divisio;

g u la ria (P S . 6 p r .), o r in p articu larib u s e s t a d u s (P P . Q . 103.

on e ffe ctu s in a d u , see effedus; on e n s actus, en s in a c tu e t ens

A r t 6 c; C . G . 3 . 6 ), acts are accomplished only in in d ivid u al

in a c tu s im p lid te r, see ens; on esse a c tu seu in a c tu , see esse;

things an d under special circumstances.

C i. actio un d er 1.

adus

on exs istere a d u , see exsistere; on in fin itu m a c tu seu in actu,

c u iu slib et po ten tiae acc ip itu r secundum o rd in e m p o ten tiae ad

see in fin itu s ; on in te llectu s in a d u , see intelledus un d er 3 ; on

su u m o b ie d u m (SS. Q . 2. A r t 2 c ), the a d o f every potentiality

in te lle g ib ile actu seu in a d u , sec intellegibilis u nd er 2 ; o n ponere

is conceived and understood according to the relation o f potentiality

in a d u , see ponere un d er 2 ; on posterius secundum actu m , see

to its object,

a ctu s d istin g u u n tu r a d in v ic e m penes term inos

posterior un d er 2 ; on p riu s secundum actu m , see p rio r u nd er 1;

e t p en es p rincip ia (1 S ent. 13. 12 ob. 3 ), a d s are distinguished

on p u rita s actus, see p u ritas under 2; o n s c ie n tia in actu, see

among each other according to their objects a n d according to their

scientia un d er 1; on scire in a d u , see scire u nd er 1; on sensus in

faculties o r principles.

C f . ratio potentiae diversificatur etc. actus

a d u , see sensus un d er 3 ; on sen tire a c tu , see sentire u n d er 1; on

re fe ru n tu r a d supposita (SS. Q . 36. A r t 4 ad 7 ), a d s are referred

u n u m a c tu , see « m u ; on v e lle actu, see velle under 1; on v e r u m actu,

to in d ivid u al substances as to their subjects.

see verum u nd er 1; on v ita secundum a c tu m , see v ita u n d er 2 ; on

positorum .

C f . actu s s u n t sup­

a d u s speciem re d p iu n t e x o b iectis (C . G . 3 . 139

v o litu m a ctu , see votitus; o n voluntas secundum a c tu m , see voluntas

an d 140; C . G . 147; P P . Q . 14. A r t 5 ob. 3 ; SS. Q. 4 . A r t . 3 c;

under 3 .

V e n t 15. 2 c ), a d s are specified through their objects, o r fo rm a lly

seu p erfectu s a n d actus incom pletus s e u im p erfec tu s , the com­

different objects establish different hinds o f odious.

plete o r finished a n d the incomplete o r unfinished re a lity

I n th is con­

K in d s o f a d u s in this sense a re :

(a ), actu s com pletus

C f.

nection n ote th e follow ing : sicut actu s ex te rio r a cc ip it speciem

actus im p erfec tu s e t perfectu s un d er

a b obiecto circa quod est (see o biectum ), i ta actu s in te rio r volun­

c o m p a ra tu r a d essentiam D e i u t actu s im p e r fx tu s a d perfectum ,

ta tis ac c ip it speciem a fin e sicu t a pro p rio obiecto, PS . Q . 18. A r t . 6

P P . Q . 14. A r t . 6 a d 2 . C f . P P . Q . 14. A r t . 6 c; P P . Q . 85. A r t . 3 c;

c.

1.

E ssentia creaturae

a d u s sun t p raev ii p o ten tiis (P P . Q . 7 9. A r t 10 ob. 3 ) sc.

P P . Q . 87. A r t . 1 c a n d A r t . 2 c; PS. Q . 3 . A rc. 6 a d 3 ; C . G . 1 .2 8 and

ratio n e seu s x u n d u m ra tio n e m d e fin itiv a m (2 A n im . 6 d ), the

5 6 ; C . G . 2 . 2 2 , 7 4 , 9 0 , an d 9 1 ; 1 S e n t 1 9 . 2 . 1 c ; 3 P h ys. I d , 2 a, and

translation o f th e A risto te lian

passage: ηρότιρον y a p curt τών

iu v a p a iv a l Ικ ρ γ α α ι κ α ι α ΐ τρ ά κ α ν K a m n r λόγον. ( D e

A n im .

Π . 4 . 415. a. 18 I f ) , odious according Io conception or definition

2 c; 3 Phys. 3 e an d 5 i; E n te 7 g; e t passim. — (b ), actu s deb itus,

the due o r proper reality.

Omissio p e rtin e t a d exterio rem actum ;

est e n im omissio, q u a n d o p ra e te rm ittitu r aliq u is actu s debitus; et

are previous to the corresponding faculties, because their concept is

ideo o p p o n itu r iu stitiae , e t est effectus negligentiae, s ic u t etia m

contained in the definition o f the facu lty a n d therefore precedes it.

exeeutio iu sti operis est effectus ratio n is rectae, SS . Q.’ 54. A r t . 2 ad C f. SS. Q . 5 4. A r t 1; C . G . 3. 4 . — (c ), actu s exsisten d i, the

P o te n tia enim secundum h x ipsum , quod est, im p o rta t h a b itu ­

2.

dinem q u a n d am a d a c tu m , est enim p rin c ip iu m quo ddam agendi

reality o f being o r existence.

v e l p atien d i, unde o p o rte t, quod actus p o n a tu r in definitionib us

fe c ti a n d actu s p erfecti, the reaUly o f the im p erfed o r that not

p o ten tiaru m , 2 A n im . 6 d . — actus su n t suppositorum seu in d i­

y d f u ll y passed into the slate of reality (q u ia om ne, q uo d e s t in p o t-

C f. V ercell. 47. — (d ), actu s imper­

actas

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 19

e n tia, in q u a n tu m huiusm odi est im p erfectu m , ideo ille m otus est

sic est in aliis,

acu leus

ergo est necessarium quo d ra tio actus praec ed at

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA ratio n em p otentiae, e t n o titia actu s n o titia m potentiae, 9 M e t . 7

actus im p erfecti, 3 A n im . 12 a ) , and the reality o f the p erfed or Ik a i

of the fu lly passed into the date o f realily (iste m odus est actus

b . — actas e s t p rio r p o ten tia su b stan tia seu secundum s u b ­

perfecti, est enim o p e ra tio sensus ia m fa c ti in a c tu per suam

s tan tia m , id e s t perfectio ne

speciem, non en im sentire convenit sensui, nisi in a c « exsistenti, 3

q u a m potentia, secundum s u b s ta n tia m e t fo rm a m

A n im . 12 a ), i.e., m otion in th e proper an d th a t i.

8 h ), or. actus secundum n a tu ra m e s t p rio r po ten tia ( G

sense o f th e w ord.

he im p ro per

C f. motus u nd er 1 a n d 2. —

perfectus, see adus completus. — ( 0 ,

adu s compldus. — (g ),

actus im ­

actu s incom pletus,

see

actus p artic ipatus seu receptus, com­

municated o r shared o r received reality which is opposed to essential

(9 M e t. 8 a ), or, actas e s t p rio r (9

M e t. G . 2.

7 8 ), the reality o r a d u a lity is according ta the nature o r the essence o r the form , i.e., according to its perfection o r compldion, p rio r

to the possibility or p rad icab ility.

Q u ia esse prius secundum sub­

s ta n tia m est esse prius p erfectio ne, 9 M e t. 8 a; substantia, id est,

reality (actus essentialis seu per essentiam ). A ctu s v ero recepti q u i

perfectione, nom ine e n im su b stan tiae consuevit fo rm a significari

procedunt a prim o actu in finito , e t su n t quaedam p artic ipationes

p e r q u a m aliq u id est perfectum , 9 M e t. 8 a ; e t hoc ideo, q u ia v i r e t

eius, su n t diversi, unde non potest esse p o te n tia u n a quae re c ip ia t

hom o iam h a b e t spedem p erfectam , p u e r au tem e t sperm a no n ­

omnes actus sicut est unus actus influens omnes actu s partic ipatos;

dum , 9 M e t 8 a.

alio q u in p o te n tia recep tiva adaequaret p o te n tia m a ctu am p rim i

tem pore,

actus, P P . Q . 73. A r t. 5 ad 1. — (h ), actu s p e rfe c ti, see adu s

posterior p o ten tia

C f. 9 M e t . b -f. — actus e s t p rio r p o te n tia

(9 M e t, 7 c ), o r,

a c ta s g en eratione e t tem p o re e s t

(9 M e t. 8 a ) , realily o r a d u a lity is according

imperfecti. — ( i), actas perfectissim i, the m od complete o r the m od

to tim e a n d generation p rio r to possibility or prad icality, and likew ise

perfed reality, w hich is a c tu a lly identical w ith adu s purus seu totus.

the reverse holds good, whereby one speaks sim ply o f reality and

M a r ty r iu m in actu perfectissimo c h a rita tis consistit,

potentiality, o r with reference to somdhing. Q uod quandoqu e e s t in

actus e n im

perfectionis non sufficit ad s tatu m faciendum , SS. Q . 184. A r t 3 ad

p o ten tia e t quandoque in a c tu ; lic e t enim in u no e t eodem , q u o d

3. C f. C . G . 1 .9 2 . — actas perfectus, see a d u s imperfedus. — ( j) ,

e x it de p o te n tia in a c tu m , p rio r s it p o ten tia, q u a m actus, tem p o re,

actus perm anens seu quietus, the constant (see ad u s permanens

s im p lic ite r tam en actu s p rio r est p o ten tia q u ia, quod est in

u nd er 1) o r the q u id reality, th e opposite o f molus. C f. 1 S e n t 1 9 .2 .

p o te n tia , non red u c iter in a c tu m nisi per ens actu, P P . Q . 3. A r t . 1

1 c. — (k ), actus potentiae p erm ixtu s a n d actus purus seu totu s, the

c. C f. P P . Q . 77. A r t . 3 a d 1; C . G . 1 .1 6 ; C . G . 2 . 1 6 , 5 2 , an d 78. —

reality mingled with possibility o r possible being, an d the pure or total

actas e s t p rio r q u a m po ten tia secundum sub stantiam e t fo rm a m ,

realily w hich is nothing else th an r e a lity (actu s ta n tu m ), PS. Q . 50.

see abo ve: ad u s est p rio r potentia substantia etc. actus e t p o te n tia

A r t 4 ob. 2 ; C . G . 1 . 4 3 ) . C L adu s purus un d er 1. O stensum est

d iv id u n t qu o d lib et gen us e n tiu m (1 Phys. 15 a ), every supreme

esse a liq u o d p rim u m ens quod D e u m dicim us; e t qu o d huiusm odi

genus o f being is divided into the actual an d potential o f the genus

p erm ixtione

concerned. actus g en eratio n e e t tem p o re e s t posterior p o ten tia, see

alicuius potentiae, eo quod p o ten tia sim p liciter est posterior

abo ve: a d u s est p rio r potentia tempore. — actas secundum n a ta r a m

p rim u m

ens

o p o rtet esse p u ru m

a c tu m

absque

a ctu , P P . Q . 9 . A r t. 1 c. C f. P P . Q . 3 . A r t 2 c; C . G . 1 .1 6 ; C . G . 2 .

e s t p rio r p o ten tia, see abo ve: a d u s e d p rio r potentia substantia, etc.

6 ; 1 S en t. 1 9 . 2 . 1 c ; 1 S ent. 4 2 . 1 . l a d 1 ; V e rc ell. 4 7 ; e t p as sim .—

— agens agendo aliq u id actu fa c it, see agens.— ag e re s eq u itu r a d

(1), actus p rim u s and actus secundus, the firs t an d the second

esse in a cta, see agere un d er 1. — ens d iv id itu r p e r p o te n tia m e t

reality, i.e., th e re a lity w hich is th e firs t o f a ll realities, n am ely G od.

actum , see en s . — in b o n is a c ta s e s t m e lio r p o te n tia ,. . . . in m a lis

A c tu s a u te m est du p lex: prim us e t secundus,

e s t actus p eio r po ten tia (9 M e t 10 a a n d b ), i n the case o f good things

actus quidem

p rim u s est fo rm a e t integritas re i; actu s a u te m secundus est

re a lily is bdter than potentiality, but in the case o f evil things re a lily is

operatio, P P . Q . 48. A r t 5 c; prim us actu s est universale p rin ci­

worse th an potentiality. — n ib il a g it nisi secundum quod e s t a c tu

p iu m om n iu m a c tu u m ; q u ia est in fin itu m v ir tu a lite r , in se om n ia

( P P . Q . 76. A r t 1 c ), o r, o m n e agens ag it, in q u an tu m a c tu e s t

praehabens, P P . Q . 75. A r t . 5 ad 1. C f. P P . Q . 4 2. A r t . 1 a d 1; P P .

(C . G . 1. 73; C . G . 2 . 47, 52, a n d 81), or, unum quodque a g it,

Q . 76. A r t . 4 ad 1; P P . Q . 103. A r t. 5 c ; C . G . 1 .9 2 ; C . G . 2 . 9 a n d

secundum quo d e s t a c tu (C . G . 1. 16; C . G . 2. 81; C . G . 3 . 9 7 ),

5 9 ; C . G . 4 . 1 2 ; 1 S ent. 42. i . 1 ad 1; P o t. 1 .1 c; M a l. 1 .5 c ; 2 C ael.

every cause is effective only i n so f a r as i t exists in Ike stale o f reality.

4 c; 3 C a el. 6 f.

— n ih il secundum id e m e s t p o te n tia e t actu, see potentia u n d er 4 .

C f. A risto tle: D e A n im . 2 . 1, 4 1 2 . a. f. — (m ),

actas proprius, the reality proper to a thing, the proper realily. A ctus

— n on re d u c itu r, quo d e s t in p o ten tia, in actum , n is i p e r id , quo d

proprius f it p o ten tia pro p ria,

e s t in a cta, see potentia u n d e r 4 . — om ne, quod e s t in p o te n tia ,

cu m ergo a n im a s it proprius actus C f.

re d u c itu r a d a c tu m p e r id , q u o d e s t actu ens, see potentia u n d e r 4.

P P . Q . 54. A r t . 3 ; P P . Q . 87. A r t. 3; SS. Q . 4 . A r t. 1; SS. Q . 28. A r t.

— om ne agens ag it, in q u a n tu m e s t actu, see above: n ih il agit, n is i

4 ; C . G . 2 . 5 4 ; C . G . 3. 4; e t passim. — (n ), actus p u n ts, see

e t c . — p o ten tia e t actus s u n t d e p rim is d iffe re n tiis en tis , see

potentiae permixtus. — (o ), actus qu ietu s, see a d u s permanens.

potentia un d er 4. — proprius actu s in propria m a te ria f i t ( C G . 2.

corporis, a n im a produ cta est in corpore, P P . Q . 90. A r t. 4 a .

— (p ), actu s receptus, see adu s participatus. — (q ), actus secun­

8 1 ), every proper re a lily comes i n a proper matter as in the subject

du s , see adu s primus. — (r),

bringing i t into existence. — proprius actus respondet p ro p ria e

actus sup eradditas, the reality

added (to th e n atu re o f a th in g ). U n d e p er suum esse substantiale

p otentiae (P P . Q . 54. A r t . 3 c ), every reality corresponds to a

d ic itu r unum quodque ens sim p liciter; p er actus a u te m super­

proper' p otentiality.— u n u m q uodqu e a g it, secundum q uo d e s t

ad d ito s d ic itu r a liq u id esse secundum q u id , s ic u t esse alb u m

a cta, see abo ve:

significat esse secundum quid, P P . Q . 5 . A r t 1 a d 1. — (s), a d u s

d iv id itu r p e r p o te n tia m e i a c tu m , see potentia u nd er 4 . — q uo d e s t

to ta s , see ad u s potentiae m ix tu s . — ( t ) , actus u ltim u s , the la d

in potentia, n a tu ra lite r m o v e tu r a b a lio , quod est acta, see potentia

reality b y w h ic h i t is to be understood as the opposite o f ad u s

under 4. — (3 ), unde d ic itu r A c tu u m , P P . Q . 43. A r t 7 a d 6 ; d e q u o

prim us, as actus secundus, i-e., the r e a lity t o be understood as th e la s t a n d highest perfection o f th e b eing o f a th in g . — actus e s t p rio r p o te n tia ratio n e (9 M e t. 7 b a n d 8 a ), re a lily o r actuality is

according to its conception and definition p rio r to the possibility or practicability.

I d p er quod o p o rte t a lte ru m d efin iri est p rius eo

ratio n e, s icu t a n im al prius hom ine e t sub iectum acciden te, p o ten tia non potest d efiniri nisi p e r a c tu m ,

sed

n ih il agit, n is i e t c .— unum quodque g en u s

in A ctibus legitur, N o m . 8. 3. acu itas, atis , f . , sharpness, lite r a lly o r fig u ra tively. a c u ita ti o p p o n itu r; d ic itu r e n im

H e b e tu d o e n im

p er s im ilitu d in em in te llectu s

actus, q u a n d o potest p en e tra re a d in tim a eorum quae p ro p o n u n tu r, SS. Q . 8. A r t . 5 ad 1. C f . P P . Q . 108. A r t. 5; SS. Q . 46. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 62. A r t . 1; e t passim.

n a m p rim a ra tio

possibilis in hoc consistit, quod c o n v e n it ipsum agere v e l esse in

aculeus, i, m., a sting.

U t p e r hoc significaretur foetor, e t im m u n ­

a ctu , sieflt aed ificato r d icitu r, q u i p o te s t aed ificare, e t speculator,

d itia , e t aculei peccatorum , PS . Q . 102. A r t. 5 a d 6 .

q u i p o test speculari, e t visib ile d ic itu r a liq u id quod potest v id e ri, e t

Q . 2 . A r t 4 , in q u o t.

C f . PS .

acu m en

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 20

adaperio

magnus; o n oppositum u t ad a liq u id , see opponere; o n significare zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA E t oculus d ic itu r m alus, in

a cu m e n , inis, n ., a point, sharpness,

q u a n tu m ca re t acum ine visus, P P . Q . 5 . A r t . 3 a d 2 ; e t a p p lic a t

u t a d aliq u id , see significare. — K in d s o f ad a liq u id a re : (a ), a d a li­

a d actionem securim , quae in c id it p er suum acum en, P P . Q . 105.

quid ra tio n e a lte riu s seu secundum aliu d an d a d a liq u id secundum

A r t . 5 c. C f. P P . Q . 109. A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 82. A r t . 4 .

se, the possessing a relationship to something i n accordance w ith

another or on the basis o f another and the possessing a relationship to acus, urn, f . , a needle or p in .

Sed inconveniens v id e tu r quod p ro

something in accordance w ith itself or as a result o f its own essence.

fu rto alicuius p arva e rei, p u ta unius acus v e l unius pen nae aliq u is

C f. 5 M e t. 17 a -f; 3 Phys. 1 c. — (b ), a d aliq u id s ec u n d u m a liu d ,

p u n ia tu r m o rte aeterna, SS . Q . 66. A r t . 6 ob. 3 .

see a d a liq u id ratione alterius. — (c ), ad a liq u id secu n d u m ra­

C f. SS. Q . 186.

A r t . 3, in q u o t.

tio n e m ta n tu m and a d aliq u id secundam r e m , the possessing

a d itu s , a , um , v. acuo, P . a ., sharpened, made pointed, sharp, pointed,

keen, used lite r a lly and fig u ra tiv e ly . A u t ferra m e n to aliq u o a cu to se v u ln e ra v e rit, P P . Q . 72. A r t 1 a d 6 ; sed quaedam a n im a lia in v e n iu n tu r acu tio ris sensus q u a m hom o, e t velocioris m otus, P P . Q . 91. A r t 3 ob. 1; hebes a c u to o p p o n itu r, SS. Q . 15. A r t 2 c. C f. P P . Q . 91. A r t . 3; SS. Q . 8 . A r t . 6 ; SS . Q . 15. A r t . 2; P T S . Q . 66. A r t. 4 ; e t passim, — acu te, ado., sharply, keenly. S icut m edici q u i acu tius v id e n t causas, P P . Q . 57. A r t . 3 c ; sed quod acu te v id e a t c o n tin g it ex v ir tu te v isiv a o cu li, P P . Q . 89. A r t . 6 c. C f. SS. Q . 181.

a relationship to something sim ply according to thought o r sim ply in thought a n d the possessing a relationship to something according to fact and in reaUly.

qu id secundum se, see ad aliq u id talione alterius. — se h ab ere ad, to hold oneself to, be related to, regard.

O p o rte t ig itu r quod

h u m an a m ens se h a b e a t ad u tru m q u e e x tre m o ru m secundum m o tu m lib eri a r b itr ii, PS . Q. 113. A r t. 5 c.

C f. PS . Q . 114. A r t.

10; SS. Q . 185. A r t 8 ; P T . Q . 34. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 72. A r t . 6 ; P T S . Q . 9 2. A r t

A r t. 2.

C f. PP . Q . 28. A r t. 1 c. — (d ), a d aliq u id

secundum re m , see ad aliq u id rationem tantum . — (e ), a d a li­

1; e t passim . — q u a n tu m or in q u a n tu m a d , tn so

f a r as concerns. Q u a n tu m ad hoc quod est esse p rin c ip iu m S p iritu s

a d , prep, w ith a c t , (1) a l, near, to, HU, fo r,

(2 ) in relation to, w ith

sancti, non op p o n u n tu r P a ter e t F iliu s , sed solum q u a n tu m ad

regard Io, like, according to.— (1 ), praep ositio e n im " a d " accessum

hoc q uo d hie est P a te r, e t ille F iliu s, P P . Q . 36. A r t 2 ad 1. C f.

quem d am significat, qui c o m p e tit rei d is ta n ti, P P . Q . 93. A r t 1 c;

P T . Q . 3 . A r t 7 ; P T . Q . 72. A r t 11; P T S . Q . 79. A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 91.

ly " a d "

A r t 4 ; e t passim.

v id e tu r im p o rtare o rd in em

ad

fin em , V e rit. 3 . 1 c;

om nis p o te n tia ad a lte ru m est, C . G . 3. 3 1 ; q u a n tu m a d aliquos actus m in im os e t quasi indifferentes a d v ita m , 10 M e t . 7 h.

C f.

P P . Q . 93. A r t . 5; P T . Q . 5 8. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 58. A r t. 3 ; e t passim.

adaequate, adv., see adaequo. adaequatio, 6 n is ,/., a m aking equal, equalising, equalisation, equation.

(a ), a d hoc, fo r this

V e rita s est ad a eq u atio rei e t intellectus, P P . Q . 16. A r t . 1 c;

purpose, to this end. In q u a n tu m p e r huiusm odi opera d is p o n itu r ad

satisfa ctio con sistit in q u a d am ad aeq u atio n e poenae a d culpam ,

Co m m on phrases w ith a d in th is sense a re :

hoc, u t g ra tia m consequatur, p e r q u a m p o e n iteat, SS. Q . 154. A r t. 2 a d 5 . C f. P T S . Q . 66. A r t 4 ; e t passim . — (b ), a d hoc quod, w ith

subj., f o r this, that, in order that.

Sed ille q u i tran sit a d s ta tu m

episcopalem, s u b lim a tu r a d hoc quod a liis p ro v id e a t, SS. Q . 185.

P T S . Q . 14. A r t 2 ob. 4 ; m e ritu m en im co n sistit in quadam adaequatio ne actu s ad finem p ro p ter quem est, P T S . Q . 72. A r t 3 a d 4 . C f. P P . Q . 14. A r t 6 ; SS. Q . 62. A r t . 5 ; P T S . Q . 12. A r t . 2; e t passim.

A r t 1 ad 2. C f. P P . Q . 6 0 . A r t 4 ; e t passim. — (c), a d in v ic e m , to

each other, to one another.

M o tu s spei e t m o tu s ch a ritatis h a b e n t

adaequo, are, a v i, S tu m , 1, v. a. a n d n „ to make equ al’to, equalise,

ordinem a d invic em , SS. Q . 18. A r t 1 a d 3. C f. SS. Q . 160. A r t 2 ; e t

equate, equal.

passim. — (d ), term in u s a d q u e m , see terminus. — (e), usque ad,

rebus, P P . Q . 16. A r t 2 ob. 2; q u ia om nes causae m ed iae non

a ll the w a y to, continuous to. Usque a d visio n em suae essentiae, P P .

a d a eq u an t v ir tu te m causae p rim ae, P P . Q . 19. A r t 7 a d 2; ita

S icu t intellectus co m plexorum p o te s t adaequari

Q . 12. A r t 11 ad 2; usque a d h o ram resurrectionis, P T . Q . 52. A r t ,

d am n atu s est lo v in ia n u s , q u i a d a e q u a v it m a trim o n iu m v irg in ita ti,

4 a . C f. P T S . Q . 71. A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 77. A r t . 2 ; e t passim . — (2 ).

SS. Q . 186. A r t 4 c . C f. P P . Q . 12. A r t. 12; P T . Q . 7 . A r t 11; P T S .

non potest cognosci d iffe re n tia unius a d a lte ru m , PP . Q . 8 5 . A r t 4

Q . 71. A r t 4 ; e t passim . — adaequatus, a , u m , P . a ., equalised,

ob. 4 ; a n im a l est generale a d h o m in em e t eq u u m , SS. Q . 58. A r t 6

exactly suited o r fitted, corresponding perfectly, adequate.

c; im m u ta tio quae est a d fo rm a m sub sta n tialem , P T . Q . 77. A r t

cognoscitur p e r speciem p ro p riam ad a eq u atam ipsi cognoscibili;

Q uando

3 a d 3 ; actu s e t p o ten tia ad se in vic em d ic u n tu r, C . G . 1 . 2 2 ; nec

P P . Q . 14. A r t S c; u t ostenderet Io h an n is d ig n ita te m , q u a per

q u a rta ra tio a d propo situm co n clu d it, C . G . 2 . 37. C f. P P . Q . 28.

C h ris tu m e r a t angelis adaequatus, SS. Q . 103. A r t . 2 a d 1; e t O n effe c ta s adaequatus, see effectus; o n fo rm a adae­

A r t. 1 a d 1; e t passim. — C o m m o n phrases w it h ad in th is sense

passim.

are: a d a liq u id , tn relation io something, a synonym o f re la tiv u m ,

q u a ta, see fo rm a ; on ra tio adaequata, see ratio.

A risto te lian o w p o s n ,

denotes relatio n

to

something o r the

existence o f th e relationsh ip, one o f th e te n categories o f A ris to tle (see genus u n d er 2 , and praedicamentum u n d er 2 ).

E a vero, q u a e

d ic u n tu r a d a liq u id , s ig n ifican t secundum p ro p riam ra tio n e m solum respectum ad a liu d , P P . Q . 28. A r t . 1 c; in hoc d iffe r t ad

A d am , indecl. m ., o r gen. Adae, also A d am us, i, A d a m , th e firs t m an. S icu t q uo d D eus d e costa A d ae fo rm a v it m u lie re m , P P . Q . 73. A r t. 1 ad 3 ; sic do n u m C h ris ti e s t m aius q u a m d e lic tu m A d a e , PS . Q. 109. A r t 10 a d 3. C f. P P . Q . 9 5 . A r t 2 ; P P . Q . 113. A r t 4 ; P P . Q . 119. A r t 2 ; PS . Q . 81. A r t . 1; e t passim.

a liq u id a b a liis generibus, q u o d a lia genera e x p ropria sui ratio n e h ab en t, quod aliq u id s in t, s ic u t q u a n tita s e x hoc ipso, q uo d est

A d am an tu s, o r A d im a n tu s , I , m ., Adam antus, o rig in a lly A d a n la r

q u a n tita s aliq u id pon it, e t s im ilite r est de aliis, sed " a d a liq u id " ex

( ’ A S a r r o s ), one o f th e tw elve disciples o f M a n e s o r M anichaeus.

p ro p ria sui generis ra tio n e n on h a b e t, q u o d p o n at a liq u id , und e

P lo tiu s (C o n tr a M a n . 1 .1 4 ) w ro te th e n am e as A d a m a n tu s . I n the

in v e n iu n tu r quaedam " a d a liq u id " q u a e n ih il su n t in re ru m n a tu ra ,

G re e k fo rm o f A n a th e m a he seems to be calle d 'ASaps.

sed in ra tio n e ta n tu m , q u o d in a liis generibus non c o n tin g it,

tin u s d ic it C o n tra A d a m a n tu m , SS. Q . 108. A r t . 1 o b . 3 .

et

q u a m v is " a d a liq u id " ex ra tio n e sui generis n on hab eat, quod p o n a t a liq u id , non tam en e tia m h a b e t e x ipsa generis ration e, quod n ih il p o n at, q u ia sic nulla r e la tio esset a liq u id in reru m n a tu ra , und e " a d a liq u id " non esset u n u m de decem generibus, h a b e t a u te m re la tio , q uo d s it aliq u id reale e x eo, q uo d relationem causat,

U t Augus­

C t.

PS . Q . 107. A r t . 1. ad am as, a n tis , m ., adamant, magnet.

S ic u t quod a d a m a s tra h it

fe rru m , e t m u lta a lia q u a e Au gustin us e n u m e ra t SS . Q . 9 6 . A r t 2 ob. 1.

Q uodl. 9. 2 . 4 c. C f. P P . Q . 28. A r t . 1 a d 1; 1 S e n t 2 . 1. 5 ob. 2;

adaperio, ire , u i, e rtu m , 4 , a. a., to open, throw open. U n d e quod d i d t

P o t. 8 . 2 ob. 12; 3 Phys. 1 c; 5 M e t. 17 a ; e t passim. O n d istin g u i

adaperien s v u lv a m , designat quo d n ih il a n te a in d e in tfa v e ra t v el

s e c tin d tin a d allq u id , see distinguere·, on m agnus a d a liq u id , see

e x iv e r a t P T . Q . 3 7 . A r t 3 a d 1 .

'

'

adapertio

zyxwvutsrq

21

adeptio

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA U n d e illa ad a p ertio speciem nu m eri, P P . Q . 5. A r t . 5 c; ita sem per in cineribus m a n e t

adapertio, finis, / . , the act o f opening, opening.

non sig n ificat reserationem claustri pud oris v irg in e i, sed solum

aliq u a vis

e x itu m pro lis ex u tero m atris, P T . Q . 28. A r t . 2 a d 1.

onem a d eam dem a n im am , P T S . Q . 78. A r t . 3 c.

adaptatio, finis, f . , adapting, adaptation.

a d d ita

elem entis,

quae

fa c it

n atu ralem

in c lin a ti­

C f. P P . Q . 39.

A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 24. A r t . 5 ; SS. Q . 3 5. A r t 2; P T S . Q . 54. A r t 2; e t In

a d a p ta tio n e b ea ti-

passim.

tu d in u m a d dona d u p lex con venientia p o test a tte n d i, SS. Q . 121. A r t . 2 c; q u id a m v e ro acc ip iu n t n u m eru m sacram en to ru m per

adduco, ere, x i, c tu m , 3, e. a., to bring, prompt, induce, persuade,

q u a m d am ad a p ta tio n e m ad v irtu te s e t a d d efectus cu lp aru m e t

incile to, used w it h ad o r in a n d th e acc., w ith ad and g erun d, also

p o e n a lita tu m , P T . Q . 65. A r t. 1 c. C f. PS . Q . 70. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 7.

absol., w it h dot. an d w ith th e in f. in q u o tatio n . N o n e n im a liq u id ad p erfectu m a d d u c itu r s ta tim a prin cip io , sed quodam te m p o ra li

A r t. 3 : P T S . Q . 3 1 . A r t . 2; P T S . Q . 54. A r t . 4.

successionis ordine, PS . Q . 106. A r t. 3 c ; adducor c a n ta n d i con­ adapto, are, i v i , a tu m , 1, a. a., la f i t , adapt, adjust, used w ith the dot. Id e o res d ilig en d a non ita pro p rie a d a p ta tu r fidei, sicut res speran­ da, SS. Q . 4 . A r t 1 a d 3 ; quod sep tim a b e a titu d e congrue a d a p ­ ta tu r don o sap ientiae e t q u a n tu m a d m e ritu m , e t q u a n tu m ad p raem iu m , SS. Q . 45. A r e 6 c; haec a u te m s im ilitu d o non potest a d a p ta ri a d m alu m poenae, q u ia poena sim p lic ite r d ic it d im in u tion em , P T S . Q . 2 . A r t . 1 c. C f. SS. Q . 9 . A r t . 2 ; SS . Q . 83. A r t . 9; SS. Q . 121. A r t . 2 ; e t passim.

in firm io r anim us in a ffe ctu m pietatis assurgat, SS. Q . 91. A r t . 2, in q u o t.; si ta le m

m ih i aliq u em adducas m onachum

q ualis,

ut

secundum exaggerationem d icam , E lia s fu it, SS. Q . 184. A r t . 8, in q u o t.; sed ex hoc qu o d tem p u s necessitatem urgentem a d d u c it, P T S . Q . 6. A r t . 5 c; q u ia in a liis causis ad d u cu n tu r ad testific andum quicum qu e su n t o m n i exceptione m aiores, P T S . Q . 55. A r t . 11 ob. 1. C f. PS. Q . 105. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 9 0. A r t. 2; P T . Q . 1. A r t 5; P T . Q . 59.

adaugeo, ere, x i, c tu m , 2, v. a., to make greater by adding to, increase,

augment.

suetud inem app ro bare in Ecclesia, u t p er oblectam enta a u riu m

T u n c d irecte q u a n tita s nocum enti ad a u g et g ra v ita te m

A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 96. A r t. 4 ; e t possim. — adductus, a , u m , P . a.,

adduced, cited, quoted.

Id e o signanter in a u c to rita te a d d u c ta

peccati, PS . Q . 73. A r t. 8 c; secundo q u a n d o peccatum adauget

d ic itu r, PS . Q . 35. A r t . 7 c ; glossa a u te m ad d u cta large a cc ip it

eius v erb is, SS. Q . 73. A r t. 1 a d 3.

aureo lam p ro q u o lib e t p raem io quod red d itu r m erito excellenti, P T S . Q . 96. A r t 11 a d 2. C f. PS. Q . 114. A r t . 6; P T S . Q . 5 5 . A r t.

addico, ere, x i, c tu m , 3, ». a., to g m one's censent to a thing, adjudge,

1; P T S . Q . 89. A r t 7; e t passim.

sentence, w it h dot., ra re ly w ith ad a n d acc. A liq u is in a e te m u m a societate san cto ru m exclusus aetern ae poenae a d d ic itu r, P T S . Q .

adeo, ire , ii, a n d ra re ly iv i, itu m , 4 , ». n . an d a ., to go to, approach,

C f. P T . Q . 47. A r t 5. — a d d ictu s, a , u m , P . a.,

w it h acc. F re q u e n ta re p a la tia regum p ro p te r delid as, vel g lo riam ,

99. A r t 1 c .

dedicated, sentenced, destined. H o m o post p eccatu m s ta tim neces­

v e l cu p id ita te m non c o m p e tit religiosis; sed ea a d ire p ro p te r pias

s ita ti m o rtis f u it addictus, SS. Q . 164. A r t . 2 ob. 6 ; e r it d ivin a

causas eis c o m p e tit.... s im ilite r e tia m con venit religiosis a d ire

iu s titia , q u a eo ru m corpora a d poenam p e rp e tu a m s u n t add icta,

regum p a la tia a d eos arguendos e t dirigendos, SS. Q . 187. A r t 2 ad

P T S . Q . 8 6 . A r t . 3 c.

3. C f. SS. Q . 185. A r t . 1; SS . Q . 185. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 71. A r t . 2 ; P T .

C f. PS . Q . 105. A r t . 4 : P T . Q . 48. A r t 4;

Q . 81. A r t 2.

P T S . Q . 71. A r t. 6 ; e t passim. addisco, ere, d id ici, no sup., 3, v. a., to leam , be informed. S im iliter e tia m neq ue p er revelation em , neque addiscendo a bonis angelis, P P . Q . 6 4 . A r t . 1 ob. 5 ; ita c o n tin g it Paulo, q u ia s u b ito cum esset in progressu peccati, perfecte m o tu m est co r eius a D e o aud iendo, addiscendo e t veniendo, PS. Q . 112. A r t 2 a d 2 : sed per in te l­ lectu m a u d ita addiscim us vel penetram us, SS. Q . 8 . A r t 5 c. C f. P P . Q . 57. A r t 5; PS. Q . 113. A r t. 3 : SS. Q . 2 . A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 12.

adeo, ad»., to such a n extent, re, (1 ) w ith ad j. alone, (2) w ith quod an d

indie, o r subj., (3 ) w ith u t a n d subj., (4 ) w ith quin an d subj.— (1 ), sed d ifferen tia huius don i.... non est adeo m anifesta, SS. Q . 8. A r t . 6 c ; nullu s a u te m linis hum an orum operum est adeo m agnus, sicu t h on or D e i, SS. Q . 134. A r t 2 a d 3; e t passim.— (2 ), nam quaedam su n t rectissim a, e t ideo m anifesta, quod ed itio n e non in d ig en t, PS . Q . 100. A r t. 11 c; h ic potest adeo p arvu s q uo d non sufficiet a d ratio n em con tritio n is, P T S . Q . 5. A r t. 3 c; e t q u id a m

A r t . 3 i e t passim.

su n t q u o ru m d ic tu m adeo d eb et esse certu m , quod c o n firm a tio n e a d d ita m e n tu m , i, n ., addition, increase. E rg o im p iu m est dicere quod

non e g e a t SS. Q . 89. A r t. 10 ad 1; hoc a u te m fieri non posset, nisi

scientia eius a d d ita m e n tu m acceperit, P T . Q . 12. A r t 2 ob. 3. C f.

adeo m odicum opp dneretur de aqu a q uo d co n verte re tu r in v in u m ,

PS . Q . 5 2 . A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 2 8. A r t. 5; P T . Q . 12. A r t 2 , a ll in q u o t

P T . Q . 74. A r t 8 c. C f. P P . Q . 10. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q . 7 3. A r t . 2 ; SS. Q .

a d d itio , finis, f . , an adding to, addition, th e opposite o f subtractio and

durisio.

Q u i d iffe ru n t p er ad d itio n em e t s u b tractio n em un itatis,

P P . Q . 50. A r t . 2 a d 1; om nis a d d itio e t su b tra c tio v a r ia t speciem, s ic u t in n um eris, P P . Q . 76. A r t 4 ad 4 ; quo d illa e add itio nes ad p raecepta veteris legis a d hoc o rd in a n tu r u t facilius im p le a tu r quo d v e tu s le x m an d a b at, P S . Q . 107. A r t 4 a d 3 . C f. P P . Q . 7. A r t 3 ; PS . Q . 3 5. A r t . 8 ; SS. Q . 117. A r t . 3 ; P T . Q . 4 4. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 9 4 . A r t . 4 ; e t passim.

136. A r t 1; P T S . Q . 8. A r t . 4 ; et passim. — (3 ), hoc adeo v e ru m e s t u t e tia m ap u d Philosophum d ic a tu r, P P . Q . 88. A r t . 1 a d 1; quaedam negotia su n t adeo sibi rep u g n an tia, u t con ven ien ter sim ul exercere non possint, SS. Q . 40. A r t 2 c. C f. P P . Q . 9 2. A r t 1; PS. Q . 107. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 16. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 89. A r t . 2 ; e t passim. — (4 ), n ih il en im est adeo contingens, qu in in se aliq u id necessa­ riu m hab eat, P P . Q . 86. A r t 3 c.— ad e o quod, so much so that, so

that, w ith indicative. Adeo quod q u id am e tia m posuerunt D e u m esse a n im a m m undi, P P . Q . 51. A r t. 1 a d 1; unde nih il tu n c a u te m est,

ad d o , ere, d id i, d itu m , 3 , s. a., to add to by w a y o f increase, jo in or

annex to, augment, w ith dal. o r a d a n d acc. o r super a n d acc. or sup ra a n d acc. S ic a u te m bon um non a d d it a liq u id sup er ens, P P . Q . 5. A r t 3 a d 1; e con trario a u te m A v ic e n n a con siderans,. . . , a d d ic a liq u a m rem supra su b stan tiam , P P . Q . 11. A r t . 1 a d 1; unde eiusdem

ratio n is est quod

D e u s a d d e re t a liq u a m

creatu ram

u niverso, P P . Q . 56. A r t . 2 a d 4 ; im ago a liq u id a d d it sup ra ration em s im ilitu d in is , P P . Q . 93. A r t . 1 c; a lii a u te m d ix e ru n t quo d aliq u id

adeo quod nec a liq u a a ffin ita s co n trah a tu r e x hoc, P T S .Q . 43. A r t . 2 a d i.. adeps, ipis, comm., the soft f a t o r grease o f anim als, suet, lard . G ener­ a lite r tam en pro h ib itu s est eis esus om nis sanguinis, e t adipis cuiuslib et anim alis, PS . Q . 102. A r t 6 a d 1. C f. PS. Q . 102. A r t . 3 ; P S . Q . 102. A r t . 6 ; PS . 102. A r t 5. a d e p t» , finis, f , a n obtaining, attainment.

G ra tia v ero est causa

d e n o v o a d d itu r a d v e rita te m hum an ae n a tu ra e p er tran sm u ta­

remissionis culpae e t adeptionis iu s titia e , PS . Q . 113. A r t 8 a d 1;

tio n em n a tu ra le m alim e n ti in corpus h u m an u m , P T S . Q . 8 0 . A r t . 4

sed homines, an teq u am b e a titu d in e m adipiscantur, h a b e n t spem

c. C f. P P . Q . 11. A r t . 1; P P . Q . 3 0 . A r t 3 ; SS . Q . 175. A r t . 2 ; P T .

de b e a titu d in is adeptione, SS. Q . 18. A r t 2 ob. 2 ; v id e tu r quod

Q . 62. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 3. A r t. 1; e t passim. — ad d itu s, a , u m , P . a.,

effectus huius sacram en ti non s it a d e p tio gloriae, P T . Q . 7 9 . A r t 2

added.

ob. 1; p er d e b itu m poenae hom o a gloriae adeptione re ta rd a tu r,

S ic u t e n im in num eris u n itas a d d ita v e l s u b tracta v a r ia t

22

a d h a e r e n t ia

a d in v e n tiv u s

q u a m s u m m e a p p e te r e d e b e t , P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t 2 o b . 2 . C f. P P . Q .

104. A r t. 3 o b . 3 ; p a ss io C h r is ti p e r a c ta e s t in c o r p o r e a d h u c

6 2 p c ; P S . Q . 23 . A r t. 3 ; S S . Q . 16 1 . A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 5 2 . A r t. 5 ; P T S .

h a b e n te n a tu r a m p a ss ib ile m q u a e c o m m u n i le g e n o t a e s t o m n ib u s,

Q . 8 4 . A r t. 2 ; e t p a ssim .

P T . Q . 5 5 . A r t. 1 a d 1; s ic u t e t in fo a n n e B a p t is t a d u m a d h u c e s s e t

m a te r n o u te r o , P T S . Q . 9 6 . A r t . 6 a d 12.— (2 ), v o l e b a t h a e c m u lie r zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

a d h a e r e n t ia , a e , f . , pow er lo d in g , coherence. Q u a e d a m v e n ia lia s u n t m a io r is a d h a e r e n d a e q u a m a lia , s e c u n d u m q u o d a ffe c tu s m a g is ad e a in c lin a tu r , e t fo r tiu s in e i s fig itu r , A p p . Q . 1. A r t. 8 c . C f. P S .

a d h u c c u m C h r is to c o n v e r sa r i s ic u t e t a n t e p a s s io n e m , P T . Q . 55.

A r t. 6 a d 3 ; s a n c t i in h a c v i t a id e o p ro in im ic is e x o r a n t u t c o n ­ v e r ta n t u r a d D e u m , c u m a d h u c c o n v e r ti p o s s u n t, P T S . Q . 9 9 . A r t.

Q . 73 . A r t 5; P S . Q . 8 9 . A r t . 2 .

3 a d 2 .— ( 3 ) , t u n c se q u itu r a d h u c d iv e r sita s s e c u n d u m s p e c ie m , e t a d h a e r e o , è r e , h ae si, h a e s u m , 2, t » ., to d in g to, adhere to, u se d w ith

in a e q u a lita s n a tu r a lis , P P . Q . 75 . A r t. 7 c ; p o s t r e su r r e c tio n e m

t h e dot. or absol. U n d e e t v o lu n t a s h o m in is a d h a e r e t a lic u i m o b i­

m o r tu o r u m

lite r , q u a s i p o te n s e t ia m a b e o d is c e d e r e e t c o n tr a r io ad h a e r e r e ;

r e c tio n e m a lio r u m , P T S . Q .. 7 7 . A r t 1 o b . 4 .— ( 4 ) , d u m D e u s

v o lu n t a s a u te m a n g e li a d h a e r e t fixe e t im m o b ilite r ,

a d h u c c o m p u t a n t u r m u lti a n n i

u sq u e

ad

resu r­

e t id e o , si

p e r m i t ti t p e c c a to r e m a d h u c a m p liu s ru er e in p e c c a ta , S S . Q . 8 3 .

c o n s id e r e tu r a n t e a d h a e sio n e m , p o t e s t lib e r e a d h a e r e r e e t h u ic , e t

A r t. 16 c ; in p a ss io n e 'a u te m a d h u c m aior in fir m ita s c ir c a h u m a n i­

o p p o s ito ; in h is s c ilic e t q u a e n o n n a tu r a lite r v u l t , ia m a d h a e s it, im m o b ilite r a d h a e r e t, lib e r u m a r b itr iu m

se d p o stq u a m

ta te m C h r is ti a p p a r u it, P T . Q . 4 4 . A r t. 2 a d 3 . C f. P P . Q . 1 0 . A r t

e t id e o c o n s u e v it d i d q u o d

5; S S . Q . 13 . A r t . 3; S S . Q . 1 8 6 . A r t. 9 ; P T . Q . 6 9 . A r t . 2 ; P T . Q .

h o m in is fle x ib ile e s t a d o p p o s i t u m ,. . . ,

s ic

8 0 . A r t . 4 ; e t p a ss im . — t a m e n a d h u c , y d , still.

N o n e n im h o m o

ig itu r e t b o n i a n g e li s e m e l a d h a e r e n te s j u s t i t ia e s u n t in illa c o n ­

h a b e t p a c a tu m

fir m a ti, P P . Q. 6 4 . A r t. 2 c ; h u iu sm o d i in t e lle c tu s e x n e c e ss ita te

ta m e n a d h u c r e s t a t e i a liq u id v o le n d u m , q u o d s im u l h a b e r e n on

D e o a d h a e r e t, P P . Q . 8 2 . A r t. 2 c ; p r o p te r h o c e n im h o m o d e t e s ­

p o te s t, S S . Q . 2 9 . A r t. 1 c ; m a n e t ta m e n a d h u c o b lig a tio v o t i

co r , q u a m d iu , e ts i h a b e a t a liq u id q u o d

v u lt ,

ta t u r p e c c a tu m , q u ia e s t c o n tr a D e u m , c u i v u l t ad h a e r e r e , P S .Q .

v ir tu a lite r , S S . Q . 185 . A r t. 8 a d 3 . C f. P S . Q . 1 0 6 . A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 7.

113 . A r t. 7 ad 2; se d q u a n tu m a d u n io n e m c a r n a lis c o p u la e e t

A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 5 2 . A r t 5; P T S . Q . 1. A r t 1; e t p a ss im .

c o h a b ita tio n is , r e lic tis o m n ib u s p a r e n tib u s h o m o a d h a e r e t u x o r i,

ad ic io , s e e a d jicio .

S S . Q . 2 6 . A r t. 11 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 3 4 . A r t. 4 ; S S . Q . 2 . A r t 6 ; S S . Q . 11. A r t. 1; S S . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 3 ; P T S . Q . 6 6 . A r t. 1; e t p a ssim .

A d im a n tu s , i, m ., s e e A d a m a n tu s. a d im o , e r e , e m i, e m p tu m , 3 , v. a ., to take a w a y, d estroy.

a d h a e s i o , ó n is , / . , a n adh erin g, adhesion.

U n d e ip sa fir m a a d h a e sio

in t e lle c tu s a d v e r it a t e m fid ei n o n a p p a r e n te m v o c a tu r h ic argu­

m entum , S S . Q . 4 . A r t . 1 c ; a liq u is a c t u s p r o c e d e n s e x g r a tia p er q u a m re m o v e a tu r in o r d in a ta a d h a e sio a d r e m te m p o r a le m , P T . Q . 87 . A r t. 2 ad 3 . C f . P P . Q . 6 4 . A r t. 2 ; P S . Q . 73 . A r t. 5 ; S S . Q . 2. A r t. 1 ; S S . Q . 4 . A r t. 1 ; P T . Q . 7. A r t. 3 .

u se d w ith od an d o r c ., (2 ) c irc a a n d a c t ., (3 ) con tra a n d a c t , (4 ) in

d ic tu m

e st,

(5) d o t. a lo n e , a d h ib e n tu r

ad

(6 ) absol. — ( 1 ) , s a c r a m e n ta , s ic u t h o m in u m

a e g r itu d in e s u su m r a tio n is to lle r e , q u a e n o n d u m a d im u n t v it a m , P S . Q . 3 7 . A r t 4 a d 3 ; tu m q u i a in h o c sib i m a x im e n o c e t q u o d sib i a d im it n e c e ss a r iu m p o e n it e n t ia e te m p u s, S S . Q . 6 4 . A r t . 5 ad 3 . C f. P S . Q . 5 . A r t. 3 ; S S . Q . 1 6 4 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 2 . A r t 5; P T . Q . 4 5 . A r t 2 ; e t p a s s im .

a d h ib e o , è r e , u i, itu m , 2 , v. n „ to bring o r a d d lo, a p p ly , em ploy, (1)

a n d t h e abl.,

P o s te a

a d im a tu r e i p o t e s t a s , P P . Q . 6 4 . A r t. 2 ad 3 ; c u m v id e a m u s m u lta s

s a n c tific a tio n e m ,

a d im p le o , fire, e v i , e t u m , 2 , v. a ., to fu lfil, p erform .

U n d e D o m in u s

le g e m a d im p le v i t , o s te n d e n d o e t i a m in te r io r e s a c t u s p e c c a to r u m c a d e r e s u b p r o h ib itio n e , P S . Q . 107. A r t 2 c ; s e d n o n p o e n ite n d o

s ic u t

d e p e c c a to p r a e te r ito , v e l n o n fa c ie n d o q u o d p o t e s t , a d v o t u m

q u a e d a m sig n a , P T . Q . 6 0 . A r t. 6 c ; id e o ta m c h r ism a q u a m o le u m

a d im p le n d u m p e r c o n t in e n t ia e o b se r v a n tia m , S S . Q . 7 9 . A r t 3 a d 2.

s a n c tu m e t o le u m in fir m o ru m p r iu s b e n e d ic u n tu r q u a m a d h i­

C f. P S . Q . 100. A r t 12 ; P S . Q . 10 8 . A r t 3; S S . Q . 3 3 . A r t 1; P T . Q .

b e a n tu r a d u su m s a c r a m e n ti, P T . Q . 7 2 . A r t 3 c .— ( 2 ) , c irc a

2 1 . A r t. 4 ; P T S . Q . 2 5 . A r t 1 ; e t p a ssim .

c i v it a t e s h o stiu m q u a e d a m d is tin c tio a d h ib e b a tu r , P S . Q . I OS. A r t 3 ad 4 ; n a m s o llic itu d o q u a e c ir c a p r o p r ia s d iv it i a s a d h ib e tu r , p e r tin e t a d a m o r e m , p r iv a tu m , S S . Q . 18 8 . A r t 7 c . — (3 ), p r o v id it ta m e n D e u s , a d h ib e n d o r e m e d iu m c o n tr a m o r te m

p e r g r a tia e

d o n u m , P P . Q. 76. A r t. 5 a d 1 ; c o r r e c tio d e lin q u e n tis e s t q u o d d a m r e m e d iu m q u o d d e b e t ad h ib e r i c o n tr a p e c c a tu m a lic u iu s, S S . Q . 33 . A r t 1 c . — (4 ), s e c u n d o u tr u m in la u d ib u s D e i s in t c a n t u s a d h i­ b e n d i, S S . Q . 91 p r .; n e c r e ite r a tio fa c it in iu r ia m s a c r a m e n to , n is i in illo in q u o s a n c tific a tio a d h ib e tu r , P T S . Q . 8 . A r t 5 a d 4 .— (5 ), n on a u t e m h u ic p e c c a to le x c i v ili s a d h ib e t p o e n a m , S S . Q . 6 9 . A r t 2 a d 1 ; s ic u t n e c m e d ic in a c o r p o r a lis a d h ib e tu r in fir m o , n is i in e o a liq u is m o tu s v it a l is n a tu r a e a p p a r e a t, P T . Q . 6 8 . A r t 4 a d 2 .— ( 6 ) , id e o e s t m a x im a c a u te la a d h ib e n d a , P S . Q . 10 5 . A r t. 2 o b . 5; d e b e t t a ­ m e n t a le s tu d iu m a d h ib e r i, u t s i q u id in e i s in o r d in a tu m e s t co r r ig a tu r , S S . Q . 168. A r t. 1 a d 4 . C f. a ls o P P . Q . 8 2 . A r t 5 ; P S . Q . 10 5 . A r t. 2; P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t. 1; P T S . Q . 18 . A r t 4 ; e t p a s s i m .

a d im p le tio , fin is, f . , a com pleting, fu lfillin g , co m pletion , fu lfilm en t. A d im p le t io m a n d a to r u m le g is e t i a m q u a e s u n t d e a c u b u s a lia r u m v ir t u t u m h a b e t r a tio n e m ju stific a tio n is, P S . Q . 1 0 0 . A r t. 2 a d 1; ergo

v id e t u r

p le tio n e m

quod

a lio r u m

in s u lfic ie n te r p r a e c e p to r u m

h o m in e m

o r d in a v e r it

p r a e te r m itte n s ,

D o m in u s c ir c a illa le g is p r a e c e p ta a d im p le tio n e m

(o b .

a d im ­ 1 ) ,...,

a p p o s u it in

q u ib u s S c r ib a e e t P h a r isa e i n o n r e c tu m in t e lle c tu m h a b e b a n t, P S . Q . 10 8 . A r t 3 a d 1. a d in v e n io , ir e , v e n i, v e n tu m , 4 , v. a ., to f in d out, discover, derise. U n o m o d o s ig n if ic a t a c t u m e s s e n d i; a li o m o d o s ig n if ic a t c o m p o s itio n e m p r o p o sitio n is , q u a m

a n im a

a d in v e n it c o n iu n g e n s

p r a e d ic a tu m

s u b ie c t o , P P . Q . 3 . A r t 4 a d 2 ; e t s u n t e t i a m a lia v o c a b u la a d in v e n t a a d sig n ific a n d u m p r o c e ss u m in t e lle c tu a lis c o n c e p t io n is , P P . Q . 3 7 . A r t 1 c ; p u ta c u m a li q u is a d in v e n it v ia s a c c o m m o d a t a s ad n e g o tia n d u m v e l a d n a v ig a n d u m , d ic itu r p r u d e n s n e g o t ia t o r v e l n a u ta , S S . Q . 4 7 . A r t 13 c . C f. P P . Q . 2 8 . A r t 1; P P . Q . 3 7 . A r t. 1;

a d h ib itio , 3 n is , / . , a n em p lo yin g , a p p lica tu m .

V o lu n ta s s in e a d h i­

b itio n e r e g u la e r a tio n is v e l le g is d iv in a e e s t c a u s a p e c c a ti, P S . Q. 7 5 . A r t 1 a d 3.

I d e o a u t e m n e c e ss a r ia e s t h u iu sm o d i s im ilitu d in u m v e l im a g in u m

a d h o r to r , ari, S tu s , 1 , a. d e p ., Io encourage, exhort, w i t h ad a n d th e

acc., u se d o n ly in q u o t .

S S . Q , 4 7 . A r t. 13; S S . Q . 9 4 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 1 2 9 . A r t 2 ; e t p a ss im . a d in v e n tio , fin is, f . , a fin d in g ou t, discovering, discovery, innovation.

a d in v e n t io , S S . Q . 4 9 . A r t. 1 a d 2 ; r e q u ir itu r e n im a d b e n e c o n ­

S e d D e o d e illo r u m v ic t o r iis g r a tia s

s ilia n d u m n o n s o lu m a d in v e n t io v e l e x c o g it a t io e o r u m q u a e s u n t

a g im u s , e t n o s a d im it a t io n e m e o r u m a d h o r ta m u r , S S . Q . 8 5 . A rt.

o p p o r tu n a a d fin e m , S S . Q . 5 1 . A r t. 1 a d 3 ; q u o d s a n c to r u m P a tr u m

2 , in q u o t

C f. P T . Q . 15 . A r t 7 , in q u o t

d o c u m e n t o s a n c it u m n o n e s t , s u p e r stitio s a a d in v e n t io n e n o n e s t

a d h u c , a dv., (1) th u s f a r , u n til n o n , a s y e t, (2 ) in te m p o r a l s e n se , still,

y e t,

(3 ) besides, fu rth erm ore,

(4 ) t h e e q u iv a le n t o f m

in c o m ­

p r a e s u m e n d u m , S S . Q . 9 5 . A r t. 8 a d 3 . a d in v e n t iv u s , a , u m , a d j., inventive.

C f. S S . Q. 6 6 . A r t 2 .

A n d r a g a th ia “ e s t v i r i v ir tu s

p a r is o n s for e m p h a sis, still, y e t.— ( 1 ) , e r g o p r a e c e p ta iu d ic a lia

a d in v e n t iv a c o m m u n ic a b iliu m o p e r u m " , S S . Q . 128. A r t. 1, in

v e t e r is le g is n o n r e p r o b a n tu r , s e d a d h u c e ffic a c ia m h a b e n t , P S . Q .

quot

a d ip is c ib ilis

23

a d iu r a tio

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA p o t e s t a liq u id a d ic e r e a d s t a t u r a m s u a m , P S . Q .

a d ip is c ib ilis , e , a d j., attain able b y effort, obtainable. P r o u t e s t a liq u id

108. A r t 3 ad 5;

a d ip is c ib ile v e l fu g ib ile c u m a liq u a d iffic u lta te , P S . Q . 2 3 . A r t.

s im ilite r v ir g in it a s t e n e t s p ir itu a li t a t i s lim ite m , q u ia a d e a m n ih il

1 c ; t e r tio r e q u ir itu r q u o d s it a liq u id a r d u u m c u m d iffic u lta te

d e s p i r it u a li t a t e a d ic i p o t e s t , P T S . Q . 9 6 . A r t 4 c .— (2 ), d iffe r t

a d ip is c ib ile , P S . Q . 4 0 . A r t 1c.

ta m e n in q u a n t u m a c t u s e x te r io r a liq u id a d ic i t v o lu n t a t i, S S . Q .

ad ip isc o r , i, e p t u s , 3 , a. d ep ., to a tta in to b y effort, obtain, acquire. C orp ora te r r e n a p e r m u t a t io n e m e t m o tu m a d ip is c u n tu r s u a m u ltim a m p e r fe c tio n e m , P P . Q . 58 . A rL 3 c ; s e d n ih il m e liu s b on a v o lu n t a s a d ip is c i p o t e s t q u a m d iv in a e e s s e n t ia e v is io n e m , P P . Q . 9 4 . A r t. 1 o b . 2 ; C h r is tu s in m u n d u m v e n it , u t p e r e u m h o m in e s b e a titu d in e m a d ip is c a n tu r , P T . Q . 5 5 . A r t. 5 o b . 3 . C f. P S . Q . 100. A r t. 12 ; S S . Q . 18. A r t. 2 ; S S . Q . 2 7 . A r t. 3 ; P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 6 ; P T S .

76 . A r t 4 a d 2 : q u i in s e ip s o e s t g lo r ia p le n u s, c u i n ih il a c r e a tu r a a d ic i p o t e s t , S S . Q .8 1 . A r t 7 c .— ( 3 ) , g a u d iu m e t p a x n ih il a d ic iu n t s u p e r r a tio n e m b o n i, q u o d e s t o b ie c tu m c h a r ita tis , S S . Q . 3 0 . A r t . 3 a d 3 .— ( 4 ) , s i p a te r i n p u b lic o in s tr u m e n to , v e l c u m tr iu m t e s tiu m s u b s c r ip tio n e e u m

le g it im u m

n o m in e t, n e c a d ic i a t n a tu r a le m ,

P T S . Q . 6 8 . A r t . 3 c . C f . P P . Q . 2 9 . A r t 1; S S . Q . 8 3 . A r t 6 ; S S . Q . 9 4 . A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 1 4 . A r t 4 ; e t p a ssim .

Q . 4 0 . A r t. 1 ; e t p a ss im . a d ju d ic o , a r e ,-a v i, a t u m , 1, v. o ., to adju dge, adju dicate, assign, u se d a d itu s , u s, m ., a goin g to, approach, access, adm ittan ce, entrance, o fte n u se d w it h a d a n d a a . , i n a n d acc., a n d t h e gen. In s tr u itu r d e h is

w it h a a . a n d d o t. o r in .

Q u ia ia m f it s ib i d e b it u m p e r h o c q u o d

s e n t e n t ia lit e r s ib i e s t a d j u d ic a tu m , S S . Q . 6 6 . A r t 5 a d 1; p r im o

q u a e p e r t i n e n t a d p a r a d is u m c a e le s t e m , q u o a d it u s h o m in i p r a e ­

q u id e m a d s a t is f a c ie n d u m p r o h u m a n o g e n e r e , q u o d e r a t m o r ti

p a r a tu r p e r C h r is tu m , S S . Q . 16 4 . A r t 2 a d 4 ; s ic n o n fa c ilis

a d iu d ic a t u m p r o p te r p e c c a tu m , P T . Q . 50 . A r t 1 c ; u n d e le g is la to r

a d it u s e i s d a t u r a d r e lig io n is in g r e ssu m , S S . Q . 1 8 9 . A r t. 9 a d 1;

in in te g r u m r e s t itu t io n e m a d iu d ic a t , P T S . Q . 4 7 . A r t 1 a .

q u ia s c ilic e t t r a n s e u n tib u s p er a q u a m b a p tis m i, p e r ig n e m S p ir itu s s a n c ti p a t e t a d it u s in c a e lu m , P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t . 4 c ; e i s a d v it a m g lo r ia e p r o p te r p e c c a tu m p r im i p a r e n tis a d i t u s n o n p a t e b a t , P T .

a d ju n c tio , fin is, f . , a jo in in g o r b in d in g to, a ddition .

Ira non ca u sa t

d is c o r d ia m e t c o n t e n t io n e m , n is i c u m a d iu n c tio n e in a n is g lo r ia e ,

Q . 5 2 . A r t. 5 c ; s e d im m u n d is n o n p a t e t a d it u s a d s a c r a m e n ta , P T .

SS. Q.

Q . 8 0 . A r t 7 c ; q u ia t a m e n a liq u o m o d o p e r t i n e t a d a d itu m r e g n i,

a d iu n c t io n e a lt e r iu s d e fo r m iu s fie r i, S S . Q . 15 4 . A r t. 6 a d 3 ; a lia

132. A rt. 5 a d

2 ; n ih il p r o h ib e t u n u m

p e c c a tu m

ex

P T S . Q . 2 2 . A r t 1 a d 1. C f. P S . Q . 10 2 . A r t. 5 ; S S . Q . 18 6 . A r t. 3 ;

a u t e m e s t p e r f e c t io q u a m h o m o c o n s e q u itu r e x a d iu n c t io n e d b i ,

P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t 5 ; P T . Q . 6 8 . A r t. 5 ; P T . Q . 7 3 . A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 19.

v e l in d u m e n ti v e l a li c u iu s h u iu s m o d i, P T . Q . 7 3 . A r t 1 a d 1. C f.

A r t. 1; e t p a ss im .

P S . Q . 4 8 . A r t . 3 ; S S . Q . 1 3 6 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 15 7 . A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 2 .

a d ie c tio , fin is. f . , a n a d d in g to, a d d itio n . N is i c u m a d je c tio n e a lic u iu s a d ie c t iv i q u o d d e s ig n a t illa m fo r m a m , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 2 c .

A r t. 5 c ; P T S . Q . 9 . A r t 2 ; e t p a s s im .

C f. a d iu n g o , e r e , n x i, n c t u m , 3 , v. a ., to a dd, jo in , (1 ) w it h d o t., ( 2 ) r a r e ly

P P . Q . 5 1 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 2 . A r t 3 , b o th in q u o t .

w it h i n a n d a b l., a d ie c tiv e , ad o ., s e e adieciiaus. a d je c tiv u s , a , urn, a d j., th at is a dded, adjective, t h e o p p o s i te o f sub­

stan tivus. A d ie c t iv u m p o n i t s ig n ific a tio n e m s u a m c ir c a su b te c ­ tu m , 1 S e n t . 9 . 1. 1 a d 2 ; a d ie c tiv u m s ig n ific a tu r p e r m o d u m a c c id e n tis , 1 S e n t 9 . 1 . 2 a ; o m n is e n im a d ie c t iv u m p o n it r e m s u a m c ir c a s u u m s u b s t a n t iv u m , 1 S e n t . 2 1 . 1 . I o b . 1; q u ia s p ir a n s a d ­ ie c t iv u m e s t , s p ir a to r v e r o s u b s t a n t iv u m , P P . Q . 3 6 . A r t 4 a d 7; a d ie c t iv a v e r o n o n s u p p o n u n t, s e d c o p u la n t, P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t . 5 a d 5. O n n o m e n a d ie c t iv u m , s e e nom en u n d e r 1. — are:

(3 ) w it h d ir e c t o b je c t a lo n e . —

(1 ), h a e c d ic tio

" so lu s " , a d iu n g itu r te r m in o e s s e n t ia li, P P . Q . 3 1 . A r t . 3 o b . 3 ; h a e c

K in d s o f adiectivum

( a ) , a d ie c t iv u m e s s e n t i a l e a n d a d ie c t iv u m p e r s o n a le , th e

essen tial a n d th e personal adjective, o r th e a djective th at expresses som ething e ssen tia l a n d th at w hich expresses som ething personal. N o m in a i g i t u r p e r s o n a lia s u b s t a n t iv a p o s s u n t d e e s s e n t ia p r a e ­

v ir t u s v o c a t u r m o d e s tia , e t a d iu n g it u r t e m p e r a n tia e t a m q u a m p r in c ip a li, S S . Q . 1 6 0 . A r t 1 c ; e r g o n e c v in o d e b e t a liq u id a d iu n g i, P T . Q . 7 4 . A r t 6 o b . 3 . — ( 2 ) , s i ig it u r in h is q u a e s u n t a n a tu r a n o n a d iu n g a t u r c r e a t io , P P .Q . 4 5 . A r t 8 o b .4 .— ( 3 ) , s i a d ju n g a tu r q u o d ip s u m e s s e c a u s a e a g e n t is p r im a e , s c ilic e t D e i, e s t e iu s in te liig e r e , P P . Q . 14 . A r t. 5 c ; p o s t e a p r o b a tio n e m a d iu n x it t u m e x e x e m p lo E lis a b e t h , tu m e x D e i o m n ip o t e n t ia , P T . Q . 3 0 . A r t . 4 o b . 2; a d iu n x it : " n isi f o r t e q u is m a io r ib u s cr im in ib u s im p e d ia tu r ," P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t I I o b . 3 . C f. P P . Q . 4 9 . A r t 3 ; P P . Q . 7 5 . A r t 2 ; P P . Q . 8 5 . A r t . 5 ; S S . Q . 5 8 . A r t 11 ; P T S . Q . 5 5 . A r t 5 ; e t p a s s im .— a d ju n c tu s , a , u m , P . a ., jo in e d , added, connected w ith .

S e d so lu m

se c u n d u m a d iu n c t a s m u t a t io n e s , P P . Q . 10 . A r t 5 a d 3 ; s ic u t a q u a a d iu n c t a v in o , p r im o q u id e m c o n v e r titu r in sa p o r e m v in i, P P . Q .

d ic a r i p r o p t e r id e n t it a t e m ,

n e q u e se q u itu r q u o d

p r o p r ie ta s 9 7 . A r t 4 c ; p o s t e a c o n s id e r a n d u m e s t d e v ir t u t i b u s a d ju n c tis

p e r so n a lis d is t in c t a m d e te r m in a t e s s e n tia m ,

s e d p o n itu r c ir c a

s u p p o s itu m im p o r ta tu m p e r n o m e n s u b s t a n t iv u m , s e d n o tio n a lia e t p e r s o n a lia a d ie c t iv a n o n p o s s u n t p r a e d ic a r i d e e s s e n t ia , n is i a liq u o s u b s t a n t iv o a d iu n c to , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 5 a d 5 . C f. P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 6 c ; i S e n t 3 3 . 1. 4 o b . 1 a n d o b . 3 a n d a d 3 . — ( b ) , a d ie c ­ t iv u m n e g a t iv u m , negative a d je c ta e , a n a d je c ta e th at expresses

som ething n egatively. C f. 1 S e n t 3 3 . 1 . 4 a d 2 . — ( c ) , a d ie c t iv u m n o tio n a le , o n otion al adjective, a n adjective th a t expresses a notion

regarding G od. C f. P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 5 ad 5 a n d A r t 6 c ; 1 S e n t 3 3 . 1. 4 o b . 3 , a , a n d a d 3 . — (d ), a d ie c t iv u m p e r s o n a le , s e e a d iecti­

vu m essen tiale. — a d ie c t iv e , a dv., a fte r th e m a n n er o r i n th e sense o f a n adjective, adjectively, t h e o p p o s ite o f substantive.

D ic u n t

q u o d s u m i t u r a d ie c t iv e , P P . Q . 3 6 . A r t. 4 c ; n o m in u m e s s e n tia liu m q u a e d a m s ig n ific a n t e s s e n tia m s u b s t a n t iv e , q u a e d a m v e r o a d ie c ­ t iv e , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 3 c . O n d ic e r e a d ie c t iv e , s e e dicere; o n s ig n i­ f ic a r e a d ie c t iv e , s e e sign ificare; o n s u m e r e a d ie c t iv e , s e e sum ere; o n t e n e r e a d ie c t iv e , s e e tenere. a d jic io , e r e , ie c i, ic c tu m , 3 , v. a ., to a d d o r a p p ly io a th in g b y w a y o f

p r u d e n tia e q u a e s u n t q u a s i p a r t e s p o te n tia te s ip s iu s , S S . Q . 51 p r. C f . P P . Q . 9 1 . A r t . 3 ; P S . Q . 4 0 . A r t 8 ; P S . Q . 112; A r t 1 ; e t p a ssim .— a d ju n c tu m , i, n ., som ething added, a n adju n ct.

N on

ta m e n c o n v e n it F i lio e s s e P a tr e m p r o p te r n o tio n a le a d iu n c tu m , P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t 6 a d I ; v e s p e r e n im e s t te n e b r is a d iu n c tu m , P P . Q . 6 4 . A r t 1 a d 3 ; u t e x a d iu n c t is ib i p a t e t , P P . Q . 10 3 . A r t. 5 a d 2 . C f. P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t. 4 ; P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 6 ; P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 8 ; P T S . Q . 9 4 . A r t 3 ; e t p a ss im . a d iu r a tio , fin is, f . , a sw ea rin g Io, sw earin g, a d ju ration .

O b se c r a tio

n o n 'e st a d iu r a tio a d c o m p e lle n d u m , q u a e p r o h ib e tu r , s e d a d m is e r ic o r d ia m im p lo r a n d a m , S S . Q . 8 3 . A r t 17 a d 1. S S . Q . 9 0 in t h r e e a r tic le s i s d e v o t e d e n t ir e ly t o t h is s u b je c t: d e a s s u m p t io n e d iv in i n o m in is p e r m o d u m a d iu r a tio n is ; a d iu r a r e n o n e s t a liq u e m a d iu r a n d u m in d u c e r e , s e d p e r q u a m d a m s im ilitu d in e m ju r a m e n ti a s e in d u c ti, a liu m a d a liq u id a g e n d u m p r o v o c a r e ,

a lit e r t a m e n

a d iu r a t io n e u tim u r a d h o m in e m , e t a lit e r a d D e u m ; n a m ad iu r a n d o h o m in e m , e i u s v o lu n t a t e m p e r r e v e r e n tia m re i s a c r a e im m u ta r e

increase, a d d a n e w thought t o w h a t h a s a lr e a d y b e e n s a id , a d d u se d

in t e n d im u s , q u o d q u i d e m

w it h a d a n d acc., (2 ) w it h d a l., ( 3 ) w it h su p e r a n d a a . , ( 4 ) s im p ly

v o lu n t a s e s t im m u t a b ilis , S S . Q . 9 0 . A r t 1 a d 3 ; s ic e r g o a d iu r a tio

non

in te n d im u s c ir c a D e u m , c u iu s

w it h d ir e c t o b j e c t — ( 1 ) , D o m in u s r e m o v e t p e r h o c q u o d h o m o n o n

q u a q u is u t it u r a d ir r a tio n a le m c r e a tu r a m , p o t e s t in te llig i d u p li-

a d iu ro

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 24

adm isceo

c ite r: uno modo u t a d iu ra tio re fe ra tu r a d ipsam irra tio n a le m

1; un o m odo i n o rd in e a d bon um com m une, p u ta cum a liq u is eis

c re a tu ra m secundum se, e t sic van um esset irratio n alem c reatu rae

s e rv it in a d m in is tratio n e rei p ub licae, SS. Q . 102. A r t . 3 c; u t

a d iu ra re ; a lio modo u t re fe ra tu r a d eum , a q u o irra tio n a lis creatu ra

" a g ita tio ” re fe ra tu r a d in te rio rem in te n tio n e m , "a d m in is tra tio "

a g itu r e t m o vetu r, SS . Q . 9 0 . A r t 3 c.

a u te m a d exteriorem exeeutionem , SS. Q . 134. A r t 2 a d 2 ; deinde

C f . also SS. Q . 8 9 pr.

considerandum est d e a d m in is tratio n e huius sacram enti, P T S . Q . zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

a d iu ro , are, a v i, a tu m , 1, v, a ., to swear to, canfirm by a n oath, adjure. Ille

qui

iu r a t

iu ra m e n to

no m in is

quod

ad

promissorio p e r reveren tiam

con firm ationem

suae

promissionis

d iv in i in d u cit,

seipsum o b lig at a d fa cien d u m quod p r o m ittit, quo d est seipsum

31 p r. C f. P P . Q . 5 7. A r t 2 ; PS. Q . 4 . A r t . 6 ; SS. Q . 67. A r t . 1; SS.

Q . 181. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 31. A r t . 4 ; e t passim. ad m in is trativ e, ado., a d m in is lra lm ty , >» the m anner o r sense o f an

im m o b ilite r o rdinare a d aliq u id agendum , SS. Q . 90. A r t . 1 c; sed

adm inistrator o r executor. Sic est in prin cip e p rin c ip a lite r e t quasi

quo d aliq u is a d iu ra n d o daemones re p e lla t, hoc est a b eo ru m

architectonice, in subditis a u te m secundario e t quasi (ad m in is­

so cietate recedere, SS. Q . 9 0 . A r t 2 a d 3 ; sed inducere a liu m ad a liq u id agendum p ro p te r nom en d ivin u m , h o c est a d iu rare, SS. Q . 90. A r t 2 a . See on adinratio.

tra tiv e ) m in is tra tiv e , SS. Q . 58. A r t 6 c. a d m in is trato r, Sris, m ., he that is near to help o r assist, manager,

adm inistrator.

a d iu to r, oris, m ., one who kelps, a helper, o n assistant.

Stephanus

ergo in labore certam in is positus stan tem v id it , q u e m a d iu to rem h a b u it, P T . Q . 58. A r t . 1 a d 3 ; quia c o a d iu to r o rd in a tu r a d eum cui a d iu to r d a tu r, ideo c o a d iu to r est m inus prin cip alis, P T S . Q . 8 . A r t. 5 a d 3.

S ic u t ra tio eo ru m quae su n t agenda in c iv ita te

d e riv a tu r a rege p er praeceptum in inferiores adm in is trato res, PS . Q . 9 3 . A r t 3 c. adm in is trato riu s, a , u m , ad j., perform ing the duties o f a n assistant,

m inislering, helping.

A n g eli v ero su n t ad m in is tra to rii s p iritu s, u t

d id t u r a d H e b r., 1 .1 4 , PS. Q . 98. A r t 3 ob. 3 . C f. P P . Q . 1 08 . A r t

a d ju to riu m , i, n ., help, aid , assistance, support.

S icut S c rip tu ra d ic it:

7.

" in ad iu to riu m v ir i,” P P . Q . 92. A r t. 1 c ; n eg at a u te m hoc q u i

ad m in is tro , are, S v i, i t u m , 1, v. a., to manage, guide, adm inister,

c o n te n d it a d non peccandum g ratia e D e i ad iu to riu m n on esse

direct. Sed q u ia ex aeq uali sap ientia e t b o n ita te om n ia a d m in is tra t

h o m in i necessarium, PS . Q . 109. A r t. 8 a ; q u ia scilicet p e r huiusm odi

praesum ptionem

to llitu r

vel

c o n te m n itu r

a d iu to riu m

S p iritu s sancti, p er qu o d hom o revocatu r a peccato, SS. Q . 2 1 . A r t. 1 c. C f. SS . Q . 17. A r t . 6 ; SS . Q . 19. A r t 9 : P T . Q . 4 1 . A r t 1; P T S . Q . 4 2 . A r t . 2 ; e t passim .

P P . Q . 20. A r t . 3 a d 1; non n o vam c reatu ram condendo, sed cre a tu ra m

adm in is tran d o ,

et

ad

p ro p ria m

o p e ra tio n em

v e s titu m e t a lia huiusm odi necessaria v ita e , in quib u s a d m in is ­ tra n d is in d ig et hom o servis, P S . Q . 105. A r t 4 c.

a d iu v a b llis , e, ad j., capable o f being helped. N o n en im religiosi sun t m in u s adiuvab iles m e n tis a lio ru m q u a m saeculares, P T S . Q . 27. A r t . 2 c.

eam

m ovendo, P P . Q . 73. A r t 1 a d 2 ; ex quib u s hom o h a b e t v ic tu m ,

C f. P P . Q . 63.

A r t 7; P P . Q . 9 0 . A r t 4 ; PS . Q . 9 8 . A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 78. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q . 177. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 59. A r t 4 ; e t passim. a d m ira b ilis , e, ad j., worthy

o f adm iration,

admirable,

wonderful.

a d iu v o , are, iOvi, iQ tum , i , o. a., to give a id , kelp, assist, support.

In q u a n tu m scilicet ad m ira b ili D iv in ita tis consilio e t v ir tu te a d

A liq u is d id t u r a d iu v a ri p er a liu m d u p lid te r ; un o m odo in q u a n tu m

h e re d ita te m fu tu ri saeculi p erd u cim u r, P T . Q . 3 7 . A r t . 2 a d 1. C f.

a b eo a e d p it v ir tu te m , e t sic a d iu v a ri in firm i es t; und e D e o non

P P . Q . 25. A r t 6 ; P P . Q . 4 8 . A r t . 1; SS. Q . 30. A r t 3 ; SS. Q . 142.

c o m p e tit; e t sic in te llig itu r illu d : "q u is a d iu v it S p iritu m D o m in i? "

A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 3 7 . A r t 2 ; e t passim .

a lio m odo d id t u r quis a d iu v a ri per aliq u e m , p er q u e m e x e q u itu r suam operationem , s icu t dom inus p er m in is tru m ; e t hoc modo D e u s a d iu v a tu r p e r nos, in qu an tu m exe q u im u r suam ord in atio n em secundum illu d I a d C o r. I I I , 9: " D d en im adiutores sum us.” neq ue hoc est p ro p te r d efectum d iv in a e v ir tu tis , sed q u ia u titu r causis m ediis u t o rd in is pulch ritu d o s erve tu r in rebus, e t u t e tia m creatu ris d ig n ita te m cau salitatis com m unicet, P P . Q . 2 3. A r t 8 ad 2 ; d u p lic ite r ex g r a tu ita D e i vo lu n tate hom o a d iu v a tu r, P S . Q . 110. A r t . 2 c. C f. P P . Q . 23. A r t 8 ; PS. Q . 106. A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 31. A r t . 3 ; SS . Q . 85. A r t 1; P T . Q . 6 . A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 25. A r t . 1; e t passim. — adiuvan s, antis, s u b s ta n tiv e ly . secundarium

P.

a .,

helping, assisting, sometimes used

C o o p erari d id t u r a liq u is a lic u i, n o n solum sicut agens

p r in d p a li ag en ti,

sed

sicut a d iu v a n s a d

praesuppositum fin em , PS . Q . 111. A r t . 2 a d 3 ; ideo bo n u m quod p ro p rie e t p r in d p a lite r a D e o sperare debem us, est b o n u m infi­ n itu m , qu o d p ro p o rtio n a tu r v ir tu ti D e i ad iu v a n tis , SS. Q . 17. A r t . 2 c. C f. P S . Q . 106. A r t 1; SS . Q . 52. A r t . 2. a d m in ic u lo r, i r i , i tu s , 1, v. dep., to support, prop, used w ith dal. S im ili m odo exem pla q u a e Apostolus e t G regorius in d u c u n t, fidei resurrectionis persuasive a d m in ic u la n tu r, P T S . Q . 75. A r t 3 a d 2. a d m in ic u lu m , i, n ., a prop, stay, support.

Sed tam en ex corpore

ad m ira tio , onis, f . , a n adm iring, adm iration, wonder, surprise, amass­

ment.

A d m ira tio a u te m consurgit cu m effectus sun t m an ifesti

e t causa occulta, P P . Q . 105. A r t . 7 c ; non q u a elib et a d m iia tio e t stu p o r sun t spedes tim oris, sed a d m ira tio q u a e est d e m agno m alo, e t stu p o r q u i est de m alo insolito, v e l potest d id q u o d sicut segnities re fu g it laborem exterio ris operationis, ita a d m ira tio e t stu p o r

re fu g iu n t

d ifficu ltatem

considerationis rei

m ag n a e e t

in so litae, sive s it bona sive m a la ; u t hoc m odo se h ab ean t a d m ira tio e t s tu p o r ad a c tu m

intellectus, sicut segnities a d e xterio rem

a c tu m , PS. Q . 4 1 . A r t . 4 a d 4 ; a d m ira tio est spedes tim o ris conse­ quens apprehensionem alicu iu s re i excedentis nostram fa c u lta te m ; und e a d m ira tio est actus consequens co n tem p latio n em sublim is v e rita tis , SS. Q . 180. A r t. 3 a d 3 . C f. P P . Q . 12. A r t . 1; SS . Q . 19. A r t 11; P T . Q . 5 . A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 15. A r t . 8 ; P T S . Q . 73. A r t . 3 ; e t passim . ad m ira tiv u s , a , um , ad j., adm iring.

M ag n an im u s non est a d m i­

ra tiv u s , P T . Q . 15. A r t 8 , in q u o t. a d m ira r, a r i, atus, 1, v. dep., to wonder o r be astonished at, regard w ith

adm iration, adm ire.

S icu t a liq u is a d m ira tu r, cu m v id e t e c lip s in

solis, P P . Q . 105. A r t 7 c; q u ia s d lic e t a d m ira n tu r D e u m u t supra

a liq u o d a d m in ic u lu m t a li o perationi e x h ib e tu r, P P . Q . 70. A r t 3 c;

existen tem , e t eis incom prehensibilem , SS. Q . 19. A r t

u n d e ipsius solius est fo rm a m producere in m a te ria absque ad m in i­

C h ris tu s non a d m ira b a tu r d e fide C e n tu rio n is ea ra tio n e quod

cu lo praecedentis fo rm a e m aterialis, P P . Q . 91. A r t 2 c ; Ch ristus

esset m agna q u a n tu m a d ipsum , sed q u ia e r a t m agna q u a n tu m ad

fa d e b a t m irac u la v ir tu t e d iv in a cuius p ro p riu m est su b ito operari,

alios, P T . Q . 1 5. A r t 8 ad 2 . C f . PS. Q . 41. A r t 4 ; SS . Q . 132. A r t

e t perfecte absque ad m in ic u lo alicuius, P T . Q . 4 4 . A r t 3 ob. 2 . C f. Q . 9 8 . A r t 6 ; SS . Q . 83. A r t. 6 ; SS. Q . 118. A r t 5 ; e t passim. a d m in is tra tio , onis, f . ,

m inistration, direction, management, care,

11 c;

5 ; P T . Q . 46. A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 73. A r t 3 ; e t passim. adm isceo, ere, scui, x tu m , 2 , o. a ., to add to by m ingling, m ix w ilh^tdd

to, ad m ix. Used (1 ) w ith dot. usu ally, ( 2 ) w ith i n an d abl., (3 ) also

a d m in u tra tu n . A u g u stin u s lo q u itu r d e a n im a in q u a n tu m m o v e t

absol. —

corpus: und e u titu r v e rb o “ ad m in is tratio n is ,” P P . Q . 7 6. A r t 7 ad

m a lu m bono, SS . Q . 4 9 . A r t 8 c; u tru m v in o consecrato possit

(1 ), in quib u s sicu t v e ru m potest adm isceri falso, ita e t

a d m itto

25

a liq u id adm isceri, P T . Q , 77 p r. —

(2 ),

u tru m

opus creationis

adoptio

struction.— (1 ), in q u an tu m scilicet aliqu is sua ad m o n itio n e vel

ad m isceatu r'in operibus n atu rae e t v o lu n ta tis , P P . Q . 45 p r.; aqua

inductione a u t exemplo a lte ru m t r a h it a d peccandum , SS . Q . 43.

e n im q u a e a p u d nos est, non est aq u a p u ra, quod praecipue

A r t . 1 c; a b angelis a liq u a ad m o n itio n e revelationis a u d ie ru n t M a g i

a p p a re t de a q u a m aris in q u a p lu rim u m adm isceatur d e terrestri,

quod stella C h ristu m n a tu m significaret, F T . Q . 36. A r t 5 a d 4 . —

P T . Q . 6 6. A r t 4 o b . 1.— (3 ), in q u a n tu m ibi com positio intellectus

(2 ), cuius finis est em end atio d elin quentis, non habens coactionem ,

ad m iscetu r, P P . Q . 17. A r t. 3 c; ad m iscetu r a u te m balsam um

sed sim plicem adm on itio nem , SS. Q . 33. A r t 6 c ; tu n c v e l to ta lite r

p ro p ter fra g ra n tia m odoris, quae red u n d at a d alios, P T . Q . 72. A r t .

d im itte n d a sun t tem p o ralia, v e l a lite r scandalum est sedandum ,

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA scilicet per aliq u am ad m o n itio n em , SS. Q . 43. A r t. 8 c. —

2 c. C f . SS. Q . 174. A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 74. A r t. 3 ; P T S . Q . 9 2 . A r t. 1;

(3 ), unde

e t passim . — a d m ixtu s, a , urn, P . a . , Ik a i is mingled w ith something,

p a te t de necessitate praecepti esse q uo d secreta ad m o n itio p u b li­

mixed. Sed h a b e t aliq u id de pernicioso a d m ix tu m , SS. Q . 6 9. A r t.

cam d en untiationem p raecedat, SS . Q . 33. A r t 7 c; quod post

1 a d 2 ; sed c o n tritio n is d olor h ab et m u ltu m de gau dio ad m ixtu m ,

adm on itio nem secretam semel v e l pluries factam , q u a m d iu spes

P T S . Q . 3 . A r t 1 ob. 3; ita id quo d est a p p e tib ile v e l delectabile,

p ro b a b iliter h ab etu r d e correctione, p er secretam adm on itio nem

potest habere a liq u id aliu d a d m ix tu m , unde non s it d electabile vel

procedendum est, SS. Q . 33. A r t . 8 a d 1.— (4 ), p e r m ittitu r a u te m ei

a p p e tib ile , P T S . Q . 90. A r t 3 c. C f. P P . Q . 77. A r t 1; P T S . Q . 9 .

p riv a rim aliquos dom estica a d m o n itio n e instruere, P T . Q . 55. A r t. 1 ad 3; v e l eos sacris adm o n itio n ib u s dispon unt a d sacram en to ru m

A r t. 4 ; P T S . Q . 74. A r t 1; P T S . Q . 9 0 . A r t . 3 ; e t passim. a d m itto , ere, m isi, missum, 3, v. a., te suffer io cerne lo a place, admit,

allow, perm it. U sed (1) u su ally w ith ad an d acc., (2 ) w ith i n and acc., (3 ) absd. —

(1 ), qui a d m ittu n tu r ad perceptionem hereditatis

a e te m a e s ta tim post m ortem , P P . Q . 9 5. A r t 1 a d 2 ; ergo v id e tu r

receptionem , P T . Q . 64. A r t 1 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 2 3 . A r t 8 ; SS. Q . 33. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 156. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 52. A r t . 2 ; P T S . Q . 2 4 . A r t . 1; e t passim. adoleo, fire, u i, u ltu m , 2, v. a ., to offer in worship, sacrifice, bum .

quod non s in t a d religionem a d m itte n d i nisi q u i su n t in praeceptis

P raeterea, ib id em

e x e rc ita ti, SS. Q . 189. A r t 1 ob. 1; ideo in q u a n tu m D eus ex sua

incensum suave fragrans sup er a lta re quod e ra t a n te p ro p itia -

b o n ita te a d m itt it homines ad b e a titu d in is h ered itatem , d icitu r eos a d o p ta re , P T . Q . 23. A r t. 1 c; sed m u lie r non v id e tu r peccare a d m itte n d o sponsum ad carnalem copulam , P T S . Q . 4 6 . A r t 2 ob. 3. — (2 ), te r tio vero, quando a liq u i extran ei to ta lite r in eorum con sortium e t r itu m a d m itti vo le b a n t, PS . Q . 105. A r t 3 c ; sed non u t a d m itte r e tu r hom o iudicatus a b eis in caelestia, sed in GgOras caelestium , P T S . Q . 19. A r t. 1 ad 2 . — (3 ), u no m odo ex periurio, q u ia testes non a d m ittu n tu r nisi iu r a ti, e t hoc sem per est peccatum m o rta le , SS. Q . 70. A r t. 4 c; ideo in b ap tism o unus d eb et esse p rin cip alis susceptor; a lii tam en possunt a d m itti quasi coadiutores, P T . Q . 6 7 . A r t . 8 a d 3 . C f. PS. Q . 9 8 . A r t . 5; SS . Q . 110. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 23. A r t 1; P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t. 3; P T S . Q . 55. A r t . 10; e t passim. a d m ixtio , 6nis, / . , a mingling, a n adm ixture, mixture.

Vespere e t

m an e non a c c ip iu n tu r in cognitione angelica secundum sim i­

D o m in u s m a n d a v it quod sacerdos a d o leret

to riu m , P T . Q . 83. A r t. 5 ob. 2.

C f. PS. Q . 102. A r t 3 , in q u o t

adolescens, entis, m ., a yow ig m as.

D o m inus en im consilium

perfectionis d e d it adolescenti, SS. Q . 189. A r t 1 o b . 1. C f. SS . Q . 185. A r t 6 c. adolescentia, ae, f . , the lim e o f youth, fro m the fifteenth to the thirtieth

year, between the year o f puer a n d im e n is, adolescence.

S icut

adolescentia e t iuventus p o s t perfectam hom inis gen erationem , PS. Q . 72. A r t 7 ad 2 ; a d q u o ru m u tru m q u e v a le t quod C h ristu s in p u e ritia v e l adolescentia non co ep it docere, sed in p erfecta aeta te , P T . Q . 39. A r t 3 a d 2. adulescentula, ae, f . , a eery young maiden.

Sc ilice t "sponsum e t

sponsam ," e t "adolescentulas," e t “ sodales spo nsi," P T S . Q . 95. A r t. 4 a .

litu d in e m a d ad m ixtio n e m ten eb raru m , P P . Q . 58. A r t 6 ad 1;

adolescentulus, i , m ., a very young man, A u d ia n t haec adolescentuli,

ergo gau d iu m s p iritu ale ch a ritatis ad m ixtio n e m tris titia e p a titu r,

a u d ia n t hi quibus psallendi in Ecclesia officium e s t SS. Q . 9 1 . A r t

SS. Q . 2 8 . A r t 2 ob. 1 ; ideo si s it m odica a d m ix tio a lte riu s fru m e n ti

2, in q u o t

a d m u lto m aio rem q u a n tita te m tritic i, p o te rit exin d e confici panis

A d onai, m ., ended., Ad onai. U n d e D o m inus d ic it M o y s i, E x o d ., 6 . 2 :

q u i est m a te ria h uius sacram enti, P T . Q . 74. A r t . 3 a d 3 . C f . P P . Q .

Ego Dominus, f u i a p p a ru i Ab raham , Isaac et lacob, in D eo O m n i-

97. A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 172. A r t. 6 ; P T . Q . 66. A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 7 4. A r t 7;

patente; et nomen m eum A d o n a i non in d ic a ti e is; q u ia scilicet

e t passim .

praecedentes patres fu e ra n t in s tru c ti in fide d e o m n ip o ten tia unius

adm on eo, fire, u i, itu m , 2, s. a ., la remind, suggest, advise, warn,

admonish,

(1) in general construed absolutely, also

o f person,

(3 ) w ith acc. o f person an d de an d abl. o f th in g ,

(2 ) w ith occ.

D e i; sed Moyses postea plenius f u it instructus d e s im p lic ita te d iv in a e essentiae, cum d ic tu m est e i, E x o d i 3. 14.

Eg o sum g u i

(4)

sum, quod qu id em nom en sig n ificatu r a ludaeis per hoc nom en

w it h acc. o f person and u t (n e) an d sub}., o r ad a n d gerund. — (1 ),

A d o n ai, p ro p ter ven eratio n em illiu s ineffabilis nom inis, SS. Q .

p rin c ip a tu s p a tern u s h a b e t solum ad m on endi potestatem , non a u te m h a b e t v im coactivam , PS. Q . 105. A r t . 4 a d 5; talis correctio

174. A r t 6 c. adoptfitio, onis, f . , an adopting, receiving, as a c h ild . H o c a u te m plus

p e rtin e t a d solos praelatos, qui n on solum h a b e n t adm on ere sed

h ab et a d o p ta tio d iv in a q u a m hum ana? P T . Q . 2 3 . A r t 1 c; ideo

e tia m corrigere puniendo, SS. Q . 3 3 . A r t 3 c; n a m neque aliquos

ad o p ta tio , licet s it co m m unis t o ti T r in ita ti, a p p ro p ria tu r tam en

incredulos a d fid e m virtuo se co n v e rtit, sed adm onendo e t exteriora

P a tr i u t au c to ri, F ilio u t e xe m p lari, S p iritu i sancto, u t im p rim e n ti

m ira c u la ostendendo, P T . Q . 44. A r t . 3 ob. 1. — (2 ), ipse e tia m

in nobis huius s im ilitu d in e m exem plaris, P T . Q . 23. A r t 2 a d 3. C f.

D o m in u s n on le g itu r secreto admonuisse lu d a m , antequ am eum d e n u n tia re t, SS. Q . 33. A r t 7 ob. 2. — (3 ), eos ad m o n en t d e his quae h ic a g u n tu r, P P . Q . 89. A r t 8 ob. 2; tam en ipse non pub li­ c a v it, sed obscuris verb is eum de peccato suo a d m o n u it, SS. Q . 33. A r t . 7 ad 2. — (4 ), ad m o n u it eos, n e ta lite r loquentes a d hoc per­ v e n ire n t quo d in S p iritu m sanctum pec caren t SS. Q . 14. A r t. 1 c ; in

P T . Q . 23. A r t . 2 ob. 1. adoptio, finis, / . , a taking o r receiving o f one in the place o f a child, an

adopting, adoption.

A d o p tio est extraneae personae in filiu m vel

nepotem v e l deinceps le g itim a assum ptio, 4 S e n t 4 2 . 2 . 1 ob. 1. C f. 3 S e n t 10. 2 . 1 . 1 c a n d 2 . 1 c . O n filia tio adoptionis, see f ilia t io ; on filiu s adoptionis seu p e r g ra tia m adoptionis, see f iliu s u nd er 1;

disciplina Ch ristia na adm on em ur a d ap p etendum m eliora, SS. Q .

on g ra tia ado ptionis, see g ra tia under 2. — K in d s o f adoptio

161. A r t . 2 ob. 2 ; u t abbas in casu p raed icto d eb et eum debere u t

a re adoptio perfecta o r arrogatio an d adoptio simplex, Ihe perfect

p rio ra tu m resignet, P T S . Q . 11. A r t . 1 a d 3 . C f. SS. Q . 33. A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 167. A r t . 2; SS. Q . 171. A r t . 5; P T . Q . 5 5. A r t. 3 ; e t passim. ad m o n itio , onis, / . , (1 ) a reminding, calling Io m in d , suggestion, (2) a

frie n d ly , m ild adm onition,

(3) correction, chastisement,

(4) w -

an d the simple o r imperfect adoption o f a c H H . est quaedam im ita tio filia tio n is naturalis, ado ptionis species: im ita tu r,

et

F ilia tio ado ptionis e t ideo d u p le x est

u n a q u a e perfecte n a tu ra le m

haec v o c a tu r "a rro g a tio ,"

per quam

filia tio n e m tra d u c itu r

ado ptivus

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 26

adSro

ad o p ta tu s in p o testatem ad o p ta n tis, e t sic ad o p ta tu s succedit

D e o offerim us; scilicet sp iritu a le m , q u a e co n sistit in in te rio ri

p a tri ad o p ta n d i e x in te sta to , nec potest eu m p a te r sine culpa

m entis

p riv a re q u a rta p a rte h ered itatis,

sic a u te m a d o p ta ri n on potest

corporis h u m ilia tio n e , e t q u ia in om n ib u s actib u s la tria e , id q uo d

nisi ille q u i est sui turis, q u i scilicet non h a b e t p a tre m , a u t si

est exteriu s r e fe rtu r a d id q u o d est in te riu s , sicut a d p rincip alius,

corpo ralem ,

q u a e co n sistit in

e x te rio ri

e t haec a d o p tio non f i t nisi a u c to rita te

ideo ipsa e x te rio r a d o ra tio f i t p ro p te r in te rio re m ; u t v id e lic e t p er

a lia a d o p tio est quae im ita tu r n a tu ra le m filiatio n em

signa h u m ilita tis q u a e co rp o ra lite r exh ibem us, e x c ita tu r noster

h ab et, est em ancipatus, principis,

d ev o tio n e; e t

im p erfecte, quae v o c a tu r "sim p le x a d o p tio ," p e r q u a m ad o ptatus

affectus a d su b iciendu m se D e o , q u ia co n n atu rale est nobis u t per

no n tra n s it in potestatem ad o p ta n tis ; und e m agis e s t dispositio

sensibilia a d

q u aed am a d perfectam ad o p tio n e m q u a m a d o p tio p e rfe c ta ,

corporalis in s p iritu fit, in q u a n tu m a s p iritu a li devotione p rocedit,

et

secundum hanc potest a d o p ta ri e tia m ille q u i n o n est sui iuris; e t

in te llig ib ilia

procedam us

(c )........ e tia m

a d o ra tio

e t a d eam o r d in a tu r (a d 1 )........ s ic u t o ra tio p rim o rd ia lite r est

sine a u c to rita te princip is ex a u c to rita te m agistratus; e t sic ad o p t­

q u id em in m en te, secundario a u te m verb is e x p rim itu r........ ita

a tu s non succedit in bonis a d o p ta n tis, nec te n e tu r e i ad o ptatus

e tia m a d o ra tio p rin c ip a lite r q u id e m in in te rio ri D e i re v e re n tia

aliq u id d e bonis suis in testam en to d im itte re , nisi v e lit, P T S . Q . 57.

con sistit; secundario a u te m in q u ib u s d a m corporalibus h u m ilita tis

A r t 1 a d 1; d u p lex est ado ptionis species, u n a , q u a e perfecte

signis; s icu t gen uflectim us, n o s tram in firm ita te m significantes in

im ita tu r n a tu ra le m filia tio n e m , e t haec v o c a tu r a rro g a tio , per

co m paratione a d D e u m ; p rosternim us a u te m nos, quasi profitentes

e t sic

nos n ih il esse ex nobis, SS . Q . 84. A r t . 2 a d 2 ; ad o ra tio e n im non

ad o p ta tu s succedit p a tri a d o p ta n ti ex in te sta to , nec potest eum

f it nisi D o m in o , H e b r. 1 . 3 . C f . SS . Q . 8 4. A r t 2 ad 2 ; P T . Q . 25.

p a te r sine cu lp a p rivare q u a rta p a rte h ered itatis,

A r t . 1 - 6 ; e t passim: — K in d s o f adoratio in th is sense a re : (a ),

quam

re d u c itu r ad o p ta tu s in p o testatem a d o p ta n tis ,

sic au tem

ad o p ta ri non potest, nisi ille, q u i sui iuris est, q u i scilicet, postquam

ad o ra tio co rpo ralis s e u e x te rio r a n d

a d o p ta tu r, non h a b e t p a tre m a u t, si h a b e t, est em ancipatus,

in te rio r, the bodily o r exterior adoration a n d the sp iritu a l o r in te rio r

haec a d o p tio non fit nisi a u c to rita te princip is,

et

a lia est ad o p tio ,

adoration.

ad o ra tio s p iritu alis seu

C f . SS . Q . 84. A r t . 2 c a n d a d 1, q uo ted ab o ve. —

filiatio n em im p erfecte, q u a e vo c atu r

(b ), ad o ra tio d u lia e , a n d ad o ra tio la tr ia e , the adoration o f service

sim p lex ado p tio , per q u a m ad o p ta tu s non tra n s it in potestatem

a n d the adoration o f service to God, i.e ., th e ad o ra tio n of a n exalted

q u a e im ita tu r n atu ralem

ad o p ta n tis; und e magis est dispositio q u aed am a d perfectam

creatu re a n d

ad o p tio n e m , q u a m a d o p tio perfecta,

h u m a n ita tis C h ris ti d u p lic ite r p o te s t in te llig i:

e t secundum han c potest

ad o p ta ri e tia m ille , q u i non est sui iu ris, e t sine a u c to rita te princi­

th e a d o ra tio n o f th e C re a to r.

A d o ra tio ig itu r u no m odo u t

s it eius s ic u t r e i a d o ra ta e ; e t sic a d o ra re carnem C h ris ti n ih il est

pis, ex a u c to rita te m agistratus; e t sic a d o p ta tu s n on succedit in

aliu d

bonis ad o p ta n tis, nec te n e tu r e i ado ptans a liq u id de b on is suis in

ves tem regis n ih il e s t a liu d q u a m a d o ra re regem v e s titu m ,

testam ento d im itte re , nisi v e lit, 4 S e n t. 4 2 . 2 . 1 ad 1. C f. P T . Q .

quam

a d o ra re V e rb u m

Dei

in c a rn a tu m ; s ic u t a d o ra re et

secundum hoc ad o ra tio h u m a n ita tis C h ris ti est ad o ra tio la tria e . zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLK

3 . A r t 8; P T . Q . 4 . A r t. 5 ; P T . Q . 2 0 p r .; P T . Q . 35. A r t . 5; e t

a lio m o d o p o te s t in te llig i a d o ra tio h u m a n ita tis C h ris ti q u a e f i t

passim.

ratio n e h u m a n ita tis C h ris ti perfectae o m n i m u n ere g ra tia ru m ; e t

ado ptivus, a , urn, ad j., p ertaining to adoption, m ade o r ocgitired by

adoption, adoptive, adopted.

A liq u o ru m v ero e s t p a te r secundum

sim ilitu d in em g ra tia e , q u i e tia m d ic u n tu r filii a d o p tiv i, secundum quod o rd in a n tu r ad

h ered itatem aeternae g lo ria e p e r munus

sic a d o ra tio h u m a n ita tis C h ris ti n o n est ad o ra tio la tria e , sed ad o ra tio d u lia e ; ita scilicet q u o d u n a e t ead em persona C h ris ti a d o re tu r a d o ra tio n e la tria e p ro p te r suam d iv in ita te m , e t a d o ­ ra tio n e d u lia e p ro p te r p erfectio n em h u m a n ita tis ,

nec hoc est

g ra tia e acceptum , secundum illu d R o m ., 8 . 16: Ip s e Sp iritu s

inconveniens; q u ia ipsi D e o P a tr i d e b e tu r hon or la tria e p ro p te r

reddit testimonium sp iritu i nostro ju o d sumus f i l i i D e i; s i autem

D e ita te m , e t h o n o r d u lia e p ro p te r d o m in iu m qu o g u b ern at crea­

f i H i haeredes, P P . Q . 33. A r t 3 c; ita . P a tre In c a rn a to , ad o p tivu m filia tio n e m reciperem us a b eo tam q u am a p rin cip io naturalis filiatio n is, e t a S p iritu sancto ta m q u a m a nexu co m m u n i P a tris et F ilii, P T . Q . 3. A r t 5 a d 2 ; q u id a m le g itim i e t non n atu rales sicut filii a d o p tiv i, P T S . Q . 68. A r t . 1 c. C f. P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 23. A r t 4 ; P T . 3 9 . A r t 8 ; P T S . Q . 57. A r t 3 ; e t passim.

tu ra m , P T . Q . 2 5 . A r t . 2 c . C f. P P . Q . 2 8 . A r t 2 a ; SS. Q . 8 4. A r t . 1 a d 1 ; F T . Q . 2 5 . A r t . 5 c ; 1 S e n t. 3 3 . 1 . 1 a ; 3 S e n t 9 . 1 . 2 6 ob. 3 ; H e b r. 13. 1 ; e t passim. — (c ), ad o ra tio e x te rio r,

corporalis, — ( d ), ad o ra tio in te rio r,

(e ), ad o ra tio la tria e , see adoratio duliae. —

child, adopt.

A d o p tio e x d ilectione pro ce d it;

u n d e e t Deus

d ic itu r nos p e r c h a rita te m in filios adoptasse, P T S . Q . 57. A r t 1 ob. 7; trip le x est legalis cog natio: p rim a quasi descendentium , quae c o n tra h itu r in te r p a tre m a d o p ta n te m e t filiu m ad o p ta tu m , e t filiu m f ilii a d o p tiv i, e t nep otem , e t sic deinceps; secunda quae est in te r filiu m a d o p tiv u m e t filiu m n a tu ra le m ; te r tia p er m odum cuiusdam a ffin ita tis , quae e s t in te r p a tre m a d o p ta n te m e t uxorem

see adoratio

corpo ralis.—

( 0 , ad o ra tio s p iritu ­

a lis , see adoratio corporalis— (2 ), q u ia ea q u a e exterius a g u n tu r signa s u n t in te rio ris re v eren tiae,

adopto, i r e , a v i, a tu m , 1, v. ), a m o r p e r f e c t u s , s e e am or im per­

a m p le c to r , i, e x u s , 3 , v. d ep ., lo surround, encom pass, embrace, take

fectu s. — (h 1 ) , a m o r p e r s o n a lis , perso tta l lo te, L e ., lo v e c o n s ti-

in .

t u t e d in a p e r so n .

in v e n ir e p o t e s t , S S . Q . 2 . A r t 10 c ; v e l e t ia m d e sid e r a n te r e x ­

C f. P P . Q . 3 0 . A r t 2 a d 1 ; 1 S e n t 3 2 . 1. .2

S u p e r e a e x c o g it a t , e t a m p le c titu r , s i q u a s r a tio n e s a d h o c

o b . 3 a n d 3 c . — ( P ) , a m o r r a t io n a lis , s e e a m o r a n im alis. —

te r io r e m a b ie c t io n e m

(j 1) , a m o r s e n s i t i v u s , s e e am or a n im a lis. — (k*), a m o r s o c ia lis ,

g r a d u m , S S . Q . 1 6 1 . A r t . 6 a d 3 ; e x t e n d e n s a d m e su sc ip ie n d u m e t

c o w m o l o r s o d a l lo te .

a m p le c te n d u m p i a s m a n u s , p le n a s g r e g ib u s b o n o r u m e x e m p lo r u m ,

C f. V e r i t 2 0 . 2 c . — (P ), a m o r sp ir itu ­

a m p le c titu r , q u o d p e r tin e t a d s e p tim u m

a l i s , s e e a m o r a n im a lis. — (m 1 ) , a m o r s u i , love o f s d f . C f. lu x u rio .

S S . Q . 18 9 . A r t 10 a d 3 ; id e o a d h o c u t a liq u is ju stific e tu r p e r b a p ­

Q u o d a u t e m a liq u is a p p e t a t in o r d in a te a liq u o d te m p o r a le b o n u m ,

tis m u m , r e q u ir itu r q u o d v o lu n t a s h o m in is a m p le c t a tu r b a p tism u m

p r o c e d it e x h o c q u o d in o r d in a te a m a t s e ip s u m ; h o c e n im e s t am a r e

e t b a p tis m i e f f e c t u m , P T . Q . 6 9 . A r t 9 c . C f. S S . Q . 162 . A r t 4 ;

a liq u a m , v e l le e i b o n u m ,

u n d e m a n if e s t u m e s t q u o d in o r d in a tu s

a m o r s u i e s t c a u s a o m n is p e c c a t i , . . . , a m o r s u i o r d in a tu s e s t d e b it u s e t n a tu r a lis , i t a s c il ic e t q u o d v e l i t s ib i b o n u m q u o d c o n g r u it, s e d a m o r s u i in o r d in a tu s q u i p e r d u c it a d c o n te m p tu m D e i,

p o n itu r e s s e c a u s a

c o n c u p is c e n tia q u a

p e c c a ti

secundum

A u g u s t in u m ,. . . ,

a liq u is a p p e t it s ib i b o n u m , r e d u c itu r ad

a m o r e m s u i s ic u t a d c a u s a m , P S . Q . 7 7 . A r t. 4 c .

C f. P P . Q . 32.

A r t. 1; P S . Q . 3 8 . A r t 1; P S . Q . 7 3 . A r t . 1 a d 3 ; P S . Q . 109. A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 19 . A r t. 6 ; S S . Q . 1 5 3 . A r t 5 c ; e t p a ss im . — (n J ) , a m o r s u p e r m u n d a n u s , s e e a m or m u n d a n u s. — A m o r D e i e s t c o n g r e g a t iv u s , lo te o f G ed i s u n ifyin g . m u lt is d u c it in

u n u m ,. . . . sed

in q u a n tu m a ffe c tu m h o m in is a a m o r s u i d is g r e g a t a ffe c tu m

P T . Q . 7 9 . A r t 1; b o t h in q u o t. a m p le x u s , u s, m ., em brace, encircling, surrounding. Q u a n tu m a u te m a d d e le c t a t io n e s c ir c u m s ta n t e s , p u ta q u a e s u n t in o c u lis, ta c tib u s e t a m p le x ib u s , a t t e n d it u r p u d ic it ia , S S . Q . 14 3 . A r t . 1 c ; m in u s e s t a s p e c t u s lib id in o su s q u a m a liq u id

d id t u r

esse

ta c t u s , a m p le x u s v e l o s c u lu m ,. . . ,

p e c c a tu m

m o r ta le

d u p lic ite r : u n o

m odo

se c u n d u m s p e c ie m s u a m ; e t h o c m o d o o s c u lu m , a m p le x u s, v e l t a c t u s , s e c u n d u m s u a m r a tio n e m n o n n o m in a n t p e c c a tu m m o rta le, . . . . id e o c u m o s c u la e t a m p le x u s h u iu sm o d i p r o p te r d e le c ta tio n e m h u iu sm o d i fiu n t, c o n s e q u e n s e s t q u o d s in t p e c c a ta m o r ta lia ; e t s ic s o lu m d ic u n tu r lib id in o s a , S S . Q . 154 . A r t. 4 a . C f . S S . Q . 120. A r t. 1 ; S S . Q . 1 8 2 . A r t . 2 ; P T S . Q . 4 9 . A r t. 6 ; a ll in q u o L

h o m in is in d iv e r sa , p r o u t s c il ic e t h o m o s e a m a t a p p e te n d o s ib i b o n a t e m p o r a lia , q u a e s u n t v a r ia e t d iv e r s a , P S . Q . 73 . A r t 1 a d 3. — A m o r e s t v i s u n itiv a e t c o n c r e tiv a , lo te is a fo rce w hich a n iles a n d jo i n s so lid ly.

a m p I S tlo , fin is, f . , a n exten din g, enlarging.

D e sid e r iu m h a b e t q u i­

d e m a liq u a m a m p lia tio n e m e x im a g in a tio n e re i d e sid e r a ta e , P S .

I n e o , q u o a liq u is a m a t s e , v u l t b o n u m sib i,

Q . 3 3 . A r t 1 a d 2 ; p a r t im v e r o e s t e x a m p lia tio n e c o r d is, q u a e

e t s ic illu d b o n u m q u a e r it s ib i u n ir e , in q u a n tu m p o t e s t , e t p ro

p e r t i n e t a d m a g n a n im ita te m , q u a m f a c it ir a , P S . Q . 4 8 . A r t 3 a d 2 ;

t a n t o d ic itu r a m o r v i s u n i t i v a , . . . , in h o c v e r o , q u o d a liq u is

n e c p o s s e t h o c d e t r im e n tu m g lo r ia e r e c o m p e n sa r i p r o p te r a m p li­

a m a t a liu m , v u l t b o n u m illi, e t s i c u t it u r e o ta m q u a m se ip so ,

a t io n e m g a u d ii sin g u lo r u m d e g a u d io c o m m u n i, P T S . Q . 69 . A r t. 2

r e fe r e n s b o n u m a d illu m s ic u t a d s e ip s u m , e t p ro ta n t o d ic itu r

ad 3.

a m p lific a tio

€0

a m p lific a tio , o n is , e n im

a n a lo g ia

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA en largin g, in creasin g, am p lific a tio n . C a lid ita s im p o n u n t e i s q u i in s a c e r d o te s p r o m o v e n tu r , P T S . Q . 3 8 . A r t 1 ad

c o r d is r e p e llit t im o r e m , e t c a u s a t s p e m , p r o p te r co r d is

1 . C f. P T . Q . 1 . A r t . 4 , in q u o t

e x te n s io n e m e t a m p lif ic a t io n e m , P S . Q . 4 5 . A r t. 3 c . a m p u to , a r e , a v i, I t u m , 1, v. a ., to lo p off, cu ria ti, shorten, d im in ish . a m p lific o , a r e , a v i , a t u m , 1, v. a .,

(1 ) to w iden, extend, enlarge,

S ic u t s i a m p u t e t u r m a n u s, a u t p e s, v e l a liq u id h u iu sm o d i, P P . Q.

increase, ( 2 ) a m p lify , enlarge upon. — ( 1 ) , s e d s i p lu r e s d a m n a r e n tu r

11 9 . A r t 1 a d 3 ; s e c u n d o c ir c a g u b e r n a tio n e m u x o r is e t filior u m ;

m a io r e s s e t e o r u m

q u a e a m p u t a t u r p e r v o t u m c o n t in e n t ia e , S S . Q . 18 6 . A r t. 1 c ; n ec

p o e n a , s i c u t e t ia m

m u lt ip lic a t io b e a to r u m

a m p lif ic a t e o r u m g a u d iu m , P T S . Q . 9 8 . A r t 4 o b . 3 .— ( 2 ) , t u m q u ia

t a m e n , s i a li q u a m a r ty r ib u s a m p u t a t a e t a b la t a s u n t m e m b r a , sin e

e o d e m m o d o lo q u e n d i u t it u r a m p lific a n d o d e s a n i t a t e , e t aeg r i­

ip s is m e m b r is e r u n t in r e su r r e c tio n e m o r tu o r u m , P T S . Q . 8 2 . A r t.

t u d in e , e t d e v ir t u t e , e t d e s c ie n t i a , P S . Q . 5 0 . A r t. 1 c .

1 a d 5 . C f . P P . Q . 9 2 . A r t. 1; P S . Q . 3 5 . A r t 8 ; S S . Q . 6 4 . A r t. 5;

a m p lio , a re , a v i, S tu m , 1 , v. a ., to exten d, enlarge, in crease, a m p lify . I n q u a n tu m a liq u id in s e ip s o a m p lia t u r , u t q u a s i c a p a c iu s r e d d a tu r , P S . Q . 3 3 . A r t. 1 a d 1 ; d u m e i fo r t ite r in h a e r e t, s e d c o r s u u m

S S . Q . 1 8 5 . A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 8 0 . A r t . 1; e t p a ss im . a m y lu m , o r a m u lu m , i, n ., starch.

Q u ia a m y lu m e s t e x t r i t ic o c o r ­

r u p to , n o n v id e t u r q u o d -p a n is e x e o c o n f e c t u s p o s s it fie r i c o r p u s

a m p lia t, u t p e r fe c te d e le c t a b ili fr u a tu r , P S . Q . 3 3 . A r t 1 a d 3 ;

C h r is ti, q u a m v is q u id a m c o n tr a r iu m

iu v e n e s e t i a m p r o p te r c a l id it a t e m n a tu r a e h a b e n t m u lt o s sp ir itu s ,

3 ad 4.

e t ita in e i s c o r a m p lia t u r , P S . Q . 4 0 . A r t. 6 c ; p e r c o n s e q u e n s e t n o m e n a v a r it ia e a m p lia t u m e s t a d o m n e m im m o d e r a tu m a p p e t­ itu m h a b e n d i q u a m c u m q u e r e m , S S . Q . 11 8 . A r t 2 c : p o ste a a m p lia tu s e s t c u lt u s d iv in u s e t E c c le s ia , q u o d im p l i d t e h a b e b a t in u n o o r d in e , e x p l i d t e tr a d id it in d iv e r s is , P T S . Q . 3 7 . A r t . 2 a d 2 . C f. P P . Q . 2 5 . A r t. 5 ; P S . Q . 6 0 . A r t . 3 : S S . Q . 6 0 . A r t 1; S S . Q . 185 . A r t 7 ; P T S . Q . 5 4 . A r t 4 ; e t p a ss im .

A n fa tu m s it , P P . Q . 1 1 6 p r .; a n a liq u id sit

p o ss ib ile , P S . Q . 1 3 . A r t. 5 a d 3 ; e s t e r g o c o n s id e r a n d u m q u a e sit c a u s a s o m n io r u m , e t a n p o s s it e s s e c a u s a fu tu r o r u m e v e n tu u m , v e l e a p o s s it c o g n o s c e r e , S S . Q . 9 5 . A r t . 6 c ; s i c u t d u b iu m p o te s t e s s e h is q u i ia m s u n t in r e lig io n e , u t r u m ille q u i r e lig io n i s e offert, s p ir itu D e i d u c a tu r , a n s im u la t e a c c e d a t, S S . Q . 18 9 . A r t 1 0 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 1 1 3 . A r t. 7 ; P S . Q . 3 . A r t . 8 ; P S . Q . 9 3 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 2.

a m p litu d o , in is , f . , stride extent, a m p litu d e, s a e , M k .

N a tu r a a u tem

re ru m c o g n o s c e n tiu m h a b e t m a io r e m a m p litu d in e m , P P . Q . 14 . A r t. 1 c ; e x a m p lit u d in e a u t e m c o r d is e s t q u o d a liq u is a d a r d u a te n d a t, P S . Q . 4 0 . A r t. 6 c ; in fe r n u s n u m q u a m d e fic ie t in a m p litu ­ d in e , q u in s u ffic ia t a d d a m n a to r u m co r p o r a c a p ie n d a , P T S . Q . 9 7 . A r t. 7 a d 3 .

a n , con j., w hether, or.

d ic a n t, P T . Q . 7 4 . A rt.

C f. P P . Q . 7 . A r t . 1.

A r t 7 ; S S . Q . 9 7 . A r t 1; S S . Q . 106. A r t . 3 ; e t p a ss im .

O n cog­

n o s c e r e a n e s t , s e e cognoscere u n d e r 2 ; o n q u a e s t i o a n e s t , see

quaestio. A n a d e t u s , i , m ., A n a d e te , S a in t a n d s e c o n d o r th ir d b is h o p of R o m e , a m a r ty r u n d e r D o m it ia n .

O th e r s s a y t h a t h e su c c e e d e d

C le m e n t I a s fifth B is h o p o f R o m e a n d w a s m a r ty r e d u n d er

a m p lu s, a , u m , a d j., (1 ) great, a bu ndan t, am ple, r a r e ly .u se d in t h e p o s it iv e in t h e S .T ., ( 2 ) fr e q u e n t ly u se d in th e c o m p a r a t iv e d eg re e, e s p e c ia lly (a ) a s s u b s t a n t iv e in t h e s e n s e o f more, a greater q u a n tity

T r a ja n .

H i s d a y is J u ly 1 3 . C f. P T . Q . 80 . A r t . 1 0 ; P T S . Q . 40.

A r t 5. a n a d o c h u s , i, m ., G r e e k a r a S o x o s , a ta k in g u pon oneself, giving

or num ber, a n d (b ) a s a d v e r b in t h e s e n s e o f m ore often, to a greater

secu rity fo r , in t h e S .T ., a god-parent, sponsor.

extent, a ls o

fo n te l e v a t a n a d o ch u s a

( 3 ) r a r e ly in t h e s u p e r la t iv e d egr e e.— ( 1 ) , u t s c il ic e t

I lle q u i d e sacro

D io n y s i o : . . d ic itu r , (o b . 2 ) , . . . , ita

a m p lo p r o p o sito a d m in is t r a t io n o n d e s it , ( c ) .....e t id e o T u lliu s

e t i a m a n a d o c h u s , q u i b a p tiz a n d u m v i c e t o t iu s E c c le s ia e o ffe r t, e t

a d m a g n ific e n tia m p e r tin e r e d i c i t , n o n s o lu m a d m in is tr a tio n e m

s u s c ip it , e t co n fir m a n d u m t e n e t , s p ir itu a le m c o g n a tio n e m c o n ­

r e ru m

m agn aru m ,

sed

e tia m

a n im i

ip sa r u m , S S . Q . 12 8 . A r t . 1 a d 6 .

a m p la m

e x c o g it a t io n e m

t r a h it , P T S . Q . 5 6 . A r t 3 a d 1.

C f. S S . Q . 1 2 8 . A r t 1; S S . Q .

134. A r t. 2 ; S S . Q . 1 8 7 . A r t 4 ; a ll in q u o t — ( 2 ) , D e u s a n g e lo s q u o s a ltio r is n a tu r a e f e c i t , a d m a io r a g r a tia r u m d o n a e t a m p lio r e m

a n a g o g e , e s , f . , s e e anagogia. a n a g o g ia , a e , f . , o r anagoge, G r e e k i r a y o y t j ,

( 1 ) a leadin g up,

b e a titu d in e m o r d in a v e r it P P . Q . 6 2 . A r t 6 c ; a liq u id a m p liu s e s t

le adin g bach,

d e r a tio n e b e a t it u d in is q u a m d e r a t i o n e fr u c tu s , P S . Q . 7 0 . A r t 2

th in gs, m y stic a l in terpretation , anagoge.— ( 1 ) , h a c r e d u c tio n e v e l

(2 ) a le a d in g u p , referrin g to, d irectin g io heavenly

a d 3 ; te r tio e x p a r t e s u b i e c t i, q u o d n o n e s t c a p a x a m p lio r is p e r fe c t­

a n a g o g e , q u o d id e m e s t , 6 M e t 3 c ; n o m e n d o m in a t io n is d e s ig n a t

io n is, S S . Q . 2 4 . A r t . 7 c ; p e c u n ia n o n p o t e s t v e n d i p r o p e c u n ia

a liq u a m a n a g o g e n s u p p o s it a m o m n i s e r v i t u t i , C .G .3 .8 0 .— ( 2 ) , s iv e

a m p lio r i q u a m s i t q u a n t i t a s p e c u n ia e m u t u a t a e q u a e r e stitu e n d a

a d s t a t u m fu tu r a e g lo r ia e , p r o u t in e a m in tr o d u c im u r p e r C h r ist­

e s t , S S . Q . 78 . A r t 2 a d 4 . C f . P S . Q . 10 2 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 6 2 . A r t 3 ;

u m , q u o d p e r t i n e t a d a n a g o g ia m , P S . Q . 1 0 2 . A r t. 2 c ; a d su p er ­

P T . Q . 3 1 . A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 3 7 . A r t 1; e t p a ss im . — ( a ) , q u o d e s t

c a e le s t is q u i e t is a n a g o g e m n o s tr u m it e r fa c ie n s , P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t. 1,

a m p liu s ,

e tia m

in t e r

c o r p o r is

c r u c ia t u s

h u iu sm o d i

g a u d iu m

in q u o t .; a d a n a g o g e n , id e s t , su r su m d u c t io n e m , s u p e r c a e le stis

in v e n itu r , P S . Q . 3 8 . A r t 4 c ; p e r o m n ia b o n a q u a e f a d m u s ,

q u ie t is , 4 S e n t 3 . 1 . 1. 3 c ; i u x t a a n a g o g e n , id e s t , su p er io re m

n o n p o ss u m u s su ffic ie n te r r e c o m p e n s a r e D e o q u o d d e b e m u s, q u in se m p e r a m p liu s d e b e a m u s , P S . Q . 1 1 4 . A r t 1 o b . 1; se c u n d u m h o c D o m in u s d ic i t q u o d in te r fic ie n te s c o r p u s n o n h a b e n t a m p liu s q u id f a c i a n t S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t . 2 a d 1 ; il lu d q u o d p o t e s t in u n u m e t n o n in a m p liu s , h a b e t p o t e n t ia m l i m it a t a m a d u n u m , P T . Q . 3 . A r t 7 c . C f. S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t 2 c ; S S . Q . 7 8 . A r t 1 ; P T . Q . 4 9 . A r t 6 ; P T S . Q . 2 6 . A r t 3 ; e t p a ss im . — ( b ) , t a n t o a m p liu s p e r p lu r a , q u a n t o a m p liu s in t e l le c tu s in fe r io r f u e r i t , P P . Q . 5 5 . A r t 3 c : q u i s t a t u i t e b r io s, s i p e r c u s s e r i n t a m p liu s p u n ie n d o s , n o n a d v e n ia m r e sp ic ie n s q u a m e b r ii d e b e n t m a g is h a b e r e , s e d a d u t ilit a t e m , P S . Q . 7 6 . A r t 4 a d 4 ; s iv e n o n c o n v e r ta t u r a d c u lp a e te r m in a tio n e m , q u ia p er h o c to llit u r e i p o t e s t a s a m p liu s p e c c a n d i, S S . Q . 2 5 . A r t 6 a d 2 ; c le m e n t ia v e r o h o c f a c i t e x a n im i le n i t a t e , in q u a n tu m iu d ic a t e s s e a e q u u m u t a li q u is n o n a m p liu s p u n ia tu r , S S . Q . 1 5 7 . A r t . 4 c . C f.

s e n su m , 1 C a n t. 4 . a n a g o g ic u s , a , u m , a d j., le a d in g u p , directin g Io l i e h eavenly, m ystical,

an agogic, an agogical. S e e an agogia. P r o u t v e r o s ig n ific a n t e a q u a e s u n t i n a e t e r n a g lo r ia e s t s e n s u s a n a g o g ic u s , ( c ) , . . . , s o la a u te m a lle g o r ia in t e r illa q u a t u o r p r o t r ib u s s p ir itu a lib u s s e n s ib u s p o n itu r s i c u t e t H u g o d e S a n c t o V ic t o r e s u b s e n s u a lle g o r ic o e t i a m a n a g o ­ g ic u m c o m p r e h e n d it, P P . Q . 1. A r t 10 a d 2 ; s i v e r o se c u n d u m s e n s u m a n a g o g ic u m e x p o n a tu r d e a n g e lis b o n is , P P . Q . 1 1 3 . A r t. 7 a d 1 ; s im ilit e r e t i a m c a e r e m o n ia le e s t s e c u n d u m sig n ific a tio n e m a n a g o g ic a m , S S . Q . 1 2 2 . A r t. 4 a d 1.

O n c a u s a a n a g o g ic a , se e

cau sa u n d e r 3 ; o n s e n s u s a n a g o g ic u s , s e e sen su s u n d e r 8 ; on s ig n if ic a t io a n a g o g ic a , s e e sig n ific a tio u n d e r 1. a n a lo g ia , a e , f . , com parative liken ess, an alogy.

A n a lo g ia v e r o e st

P P . Q . 1. A r t. 8 ; P P . Q . 3 . A r t 8 ; P S . Q . 5 2 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 1 0 . A r t

cum

v e r it a s u n iu s S c r ip tu r a e o s te n d itu r v e r it a t i a lt e r iu s n on

4 ; P T . Q . 5 2 . A r t . 6 ; P T S . Q . 5 4 . A r t. 4 ; e t p a ss im .— ( 3 ) , q u ia

r e p u g n a r e , P P . Q . 1. A r t . 1 0 a d 2 ; h u iu sm o d i n o m in a d ic u n tu r d e

in d ig e n t a m p lis s im a g r a t ia , id e o s a c e r d o te s m a n u s c u m e p is c o p o

D e o e t c r e a tu r is se c u n d u m a n a lo g ia m , i d e s t , p r o p o r tio n e m , P P .

analogice

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 61

analyticus

Q . 13. A r t . 5 c; quando aliq u id d e riv a tu r a b uno in alte ru m secun­

d ictu m de an im a li, p o n itu r in definitione sani secundum quod

d u m analogiam v e l proportionem , tu n c est ta n tu m un u m numero,

d ic itu r de u rin a e t d e m edicina, P P . Q . 13. A r t 10 c ; in analogicis

PS . Q . 20. A r t . 3 a d 3 ; ratio n e sim ilitu d in is analogiae p rin cip ia-

non est id em ordo secundum rem e t secundum nom inis ratio n em ,

to ru m ad suum prin cip iu m , C . G . 3. 24.

C . G . 1. 34.

C f. V e r i t 2. 11 c; et

O n agens analogicum , see agens; on com m unitas

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFED analogica, see communitas under 1; on p raed icatio analogica,

passim. O n co m m unis secundum analogiam , see communis under 1; on com m unitas an alo g iae, see communitas under 1; on dicere

see praedicatio under 2 . — analogice, adv., after the manner and

secundum analogiam , see d ie m

in the sense o f analogy, analogically.

un d er 3 ; on id e m secundum

H o c nom en, D eus, in prae­

analogiam , see idem ; on sim ilitu d o analogiae, see stmOiludo under

missis trib u s significationibus non acc ip itu r neq ue univoce, neque

1; on u n u m secundum analogiam , see u»us. — K inds o f analogia

aequivoce, sed analogice, quod e x hoc p atet; q u ia univoco ru m est

(a ), analogia com m unissim a, Ike

om nino eadem ra tio ; aequivocorum est om nino ra tio diversa; in

C i. V e r i t 24. 10 an d 18. — (b ), analogia

analogicis vero o p o rte t quod nom en secundum u n a m significa­

are described in various w ays:

most general analogy.

secundum convenientiam in aliquo un o an d analogia secundum

tionem acceptum po n atu r in definitione eiusdem nom inis secundum

quo d u n u m im ita tu r a liu d , analogy according lo Ike agreement o f Imo

alias significationes accepti, P P .Q .1 3 . A r t 10 c ; analogice, id est,

or more things in one thing, and analogy o f Iwo things according to

p ro p o rtio n ab iliter se h ab eant, 2 C ael. 11 d ; non eodem modo

which one imitates the other. Q uod eis p er prius e t posterius convenit,

univoce neque e tia m p ure aequivoce, sed analogice p raed icatu r

1 S e n t 3 5 . 1 . 4 c; q u a n tu m potest nec perfecte ipsum assequitur, 1

pepansis de suis subiectis, sicut rid ere de a n im a li e t p ra to v irid i,

S ent 3 5 .1 .4 a

4 M e te o r. 4 a . C f. P P . Q . 13. A r t 5 an d 6; P P . Q . 16. A r t 6 ; P T .

C i. P P . Q . 13. A r t. 5 c an d A r t. 6 c ; P o t 7. 7 c. —

O n accipere analogice, see accipere

(c), analogia secundum covenientiam p ro po rtionalilatls an d analo­

Q . 60. A r t 1; V e rit. 2. 11 c.

gia secundum co n venientiam proportionis, analogy of relative likeness

under 3 ; on com m une analogice, see communis un d er 1; o n dicere

and that according io agreement of proportion, in o th er words, analogy

analogice, see dicere under 3 ; o n praed icare analogice, see prae­

in the sense o f the lik e condition or relation of two things to each other,

dicare u nd er 2 ; on sum ere analogice, see sumere un d er 3.

and analogy in the sense o f the like condition of two ¡kings w ith refer­

ences to something else. Quandoque v e ro d ic itu r aliq u id analogice secundo m odo convenientiae, sicut nom en visus d ic itu r de visu co rpo rali e t in tellectu eo, quod, sicut visus est in oculo, ita in te l­ lectus est in m en te, V e rit. 2. 11 c; rid ere d ictu m de p ra to nih il aliu d significat, quam quod p ratu m s im ilite r se h ab et in decore, cum

flo ret,

sicut homo,

cum

rid e t,

secundum sim ilitudinem

analogus, a, urn, ad j., analogous, proportionate, see analogia, rela­

tively alike, relative, a syn onym o f analogicus.

H o c a u te m agens

universale, lic e t non s it univocum non tam en est om nino aeq uivocum , q u ia sic non faceret sibi sim ile; sed potest d ic i agens analogu m , sicut in praedicationibus om nia u nivoca red u c u n tu r ad un u m p rim u m non univocum , sed an alogu m , quo d est ens, P P . Q.

p ropo rtionis, P P . Q . 13. A r t . 6 c; secundum m odum prim u m

13. A r t 5 a d 1; analogo, id est, de quo dam com m uni quo d pro-

co n venientiae invenim us aliq u id analogice d ic tu m de duobus,

p o rtio n a lite r se h ab et a d m u lta , quasi s it aliq u id com m une, 1 A n a l.

q u o ru m unu m ad alte ru m hab itu d in em hab et, sicut ens d ic itu r de

37 d ; haec enim est n a tu ra om nis analogi, quod illu d de q uo p rim o

sub stantia e t accidente ex h ab itudine, q u a m substantia e t accidens

d ic itu r e r it in ratio n e om n iu m quae sunt post, sicut sanum , quod

h ab en t, e t sanum d ic itu r de urina e t a n im a li ex eo, quod u rin a h ab et a liq u a m hab itu d in em ad s an itatem anim alis, V e rit. 2. 11 c. C f. P P . Q . 13. A r t . 5 c and 6 c; 5 M e t 8 d ; V e r i t 2. 11 ad 6 . —

prius d ic itu r de a n im ali, q u a m d e u rina v e l m edicin a, e t ideo sanitas anim alis c a d it in .d efin itio n e utriusque san itatis, Accid. 1; analogu m d iv id itu r secundum diversos modos, unde, cum ens

(d ), an alo g ia secundum con venientiam proportionis, see analogia

p raed icetu r analogice de decem generibus, d iv id itu r in ea secundum

secundum convenientiam proportionalitatis. — (e ), an alo g ia sec­

diversos modos, 1 S e n t 2 2 . 1 . 3 ad 2. C f. P P . Q . 13. A r t 10; PS. Q .

u n d u m esse, analogia secundum in te n tio n e m tantum , an d ana­ logia secundum esse e t in te n tio n e m , analogy according to being,

that merely according to the idea, and that according to being and idea.

E t hoc c o n tin g it, quando p lu ra p acificantu r in intentione

61. A r t 1 ; PS. Q . 88. A r t 1; 1 E th . 7 i; 4 P o t 1 a ; e t passim. O n com m une analogum , see communis under ' ; o n gen u s analogu m , see genus u nd er 2; on nom en an alogu m , see nomen under 1. analytice, adv., see analyticus.

alicu ius com m unis, sed illu d com m une non h ab et esse unius ratio n is in om nibus, sicut om nia corpora p arifican tu r in intentione

analyticus, a, um , ad j., analytic, n o t used in th e S .T ., (1 ) taking to

co rpo reitatis, e t hoc est, quando u n a in te n tio re fe rtu r a d p lura per

pieces, analysing, dissolving, concerning dissolution, a syn onym o f

prius e t posterius, quae tam en non h a b e t esse nisi in uno, sicut

resolutorius, th e opposite o f composilivus, (2 ) analytica, resoluloria,

in te n tio san itatis re fe rtu r a d an im a l, u rin a m e t d iaetam diver­

th e A n a ly tic a o f A ris to tle .— (1 ), on ra tio a n a ly tic a , see ratio

sim ode secundum prius e t posterius, non tam en secundum diver­

un d er 13; on scientia analytic a, see scientia u nd er 1.

sum esse, q u ia esse san itatis non est nisi in a n im a li, e t hoc est,

sc

Analytica

pars logicae, 1 A n a l. 1 a an d 35 a; Log . 4. 1; syn onym of

q u ando p lu ra neque p arifican tu r in in te n tio n e com m uni neque in

Tudicatwa; A n aly tics, t h a t p a r t o f L og ic w hich has fo r its o b ject the

esse, sicut ens d ic itu r d e sub stantia e t accidente, e t d e talibus

conclusion w h ich comes o f necessity an d w it h c e rta in ty . R ationis

o p o rte t, quod n a tu ra com m unis h a b e a t aliq u o d esse in unoquoque

processus necessitatem inducens, in quo non est possibile esse

eorum , de quibus d ic itu r, sed differens secundum ratio n em m aioris

v e rita tis defectum , e t p er huiusm odi ratio n is processum scientiae

vel m in o ris perfectionis, 1 S e n t 19. 5. 2 a d 1. — (f), analogia

certitu d o a d q u iritu r, e t q u ia iu d iciu m c ertu m de effectibus haberi

secundum esse e t in te n tio n e m , see analogue serandum esse.—

non potest, nisi resolvendo in p rim a p rin cip ia, ideo pars haec

(g ), analogia secundum in te n tio n e m ta n tu m , see analogia secundum

A n a ly tic a v o c atu r, id est, R esolutoria, 1 A n a l. 1 a .— (2 ), parts of

esse. — (h ), analogia secundum quod u n u m im ita tu r a liu d , see

th e 4 n d y li c a in this sense are; L ib e r P rio ru m A n a ly tic o ru m a n d

analogia secundum convenientiam i n aliqu o uno.

L ib e r Posterium A n aly tico ru m , 1 A n a l. 1 a ; 2 A n a l. 4 a ; the first,

q u i estde syllogismo simpliciter, 1 A n a l, la ,a n d th e second,q id est de

analogice, ado., see analogicus.

syllogismo demonstrativo, 1 A n al. l a . — a n a lytic e, adv., after the

analogicus, a , urn, adf., pertaining to analogy, see analogia, relatively

alike, relative, a syn onym o f analogus.

U n ivo co ru m est om nino

manner and in Ike sense o f analysis o r dissolution, analytically, A ris to tle 's a r o A v n a u t

(A n a l. post. 1. 23, 8 4 a . 8 ), syn onym o f

ead em ra tio : aequivo corum est om n in o r a tio diversa; in analogicis

modo seu processu resobiiorio, th e opposite o f composite, mode seu

v ero o p o rte t quod nomen secundum u n a m significationem acceptum

processu compositive, a n d logice.

p o n a tu r in definitione eiusdem n om inis secundum alias signifi­

proprias dem onstrari, quae acc ip iu n tu r secundum p raed icata per

cationes accepti; sicu t ens de su b stan tia d ictu m p o n itu r in defi­

se, quae sun t dem on strationi pro p ria, 1 A n a l. 33 a .

n itio n e entis, secundum quod de accidente d ic itu r; e t sanum

35 a a n d h, an d 43 a.

A n aly tice, id est, p e r rationes

C f. 1 A n al.

A n a n ia s

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 62

angelicus

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA fo rtitu d in i, q u a e s u n t “ eup sychia, lenia, m a g n a n im ita s , v irilita s ,

A n a n ia s , ae, in ., A n an ias, one o f the m em bers o f th e e a rly C h u rch a t Jerusalem w ho conspired w ith his w ife , S apphira, to m a k e a

perseverantia,

false statem en t respecting th e ir g ift o f p ro p e rty to th e co m m u n ity

a u te m a d d it " a n d ra g a th ia m ," quasi v irile m b o n ita te m , quae apud

o f th e brethren an d w as w ith her s tru c k dead.

nos "stre n u ita s " potest d ic i,

C f. A c ts 5 . 1 - 1 1 .

C f. also SS. Q . 33. A r t. 7 (b is ); SS. Q. 64. A r t . 4 (b is ); SS. Q . 178.

m ag n ificen tia,

a n d ra g a th ia "......... m ag nificen tiae

ad m agnificen tiam a u te m pertin et

non solum q uo d h o m o con sistat in executione m ag n o ru m operum , quod p e rtin e t a d co n s ta n tia m , sed e tia m

A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 21. A r t 3.

cu m q u a d a m

v irili

p ru d e n tia e t s o llic itu d in e e a exequatur, quod p e rtin e t a d a n d ra­ an as, anatis, / . , duck.

Q u ia e t in a q u a n a ta t, u t anates, e t in te rra

a m b u la t, u t perdices, PS . Q . 102. A r t . 6 a d 1. a n a th e m a , atis , n ., G re e k avaS tp a o r ava th iiu i,

g a th ia m , sive s tre n u ita te m ; u n d e d ic it quod a n d ra g a th ia "es t v iri v irtu s a d in v e n tiv a c o m m u n icab iliu m o p e ru m ," SS. Q . 128. A r t . 1

(1 ) anathema, an

ad 6 .

accursed thing, (2 ) the person cursed.— (1 ), qu o d losue ex p raecepto D o m in i,

indicio

so rtiu m

p u n iv it A c h a r,

qui

de

a n a th e m a te

A n dreas, ae, m ., A n drew . (1 ) S t A n d rew , the A p o stle, son o f Jonas

surrip u erat, SS. Q . 95. A r t 8 ob. 2 ; hoc est, ap p ro b an te synodo

o r Jo h n ( M a t t h . 16. 17; Joh n 1. 4 2 ) was b o m in B eth s aid a of

E p hesina, p a rt. I l l , an a th e m . 3 , d a m n a tu m a C y rillo sub his

G a lile e (John. 1 . 4 4 ) . H e w as b ro th er o f Sim on P e te r ( M a t t . 1 0 . 2:

verb is, P T . Q . 2. A r t 3 c. C f. P P . Q . 3 6 . A r t 2 ; SS. Q . 1. A r t . 10

Joh n 1. 4 0 ).

(te r ); SS. Q . 95. A r t. 8 ; P T . Q . 20. A r t . 2 ; e t passim.— (2 ), unde

F ro m the fo u rth G ospel w e le a rn th a t A n d re w w as a disciple o f the

B o th w ere fishermen ( M a t t . 4 . 18; M a r k , 1. 16)

e tia m sexta synodus, co lla r. V I I I , cap . V , d e fin it an a th e m a eu m

B a p tis t whose te s tim o n y firs t led him an d Jo h n th e E v a n g e lis t to

q u i d ic it “ unam personam secundum d ig n ita te m , e t honorem , e t

fo llo w Jesus (John 1 .3 5 -4 0 ). C f. SS. Q . 186. A r t 6 ; SS. Q . 188. A rt.

con­

10.— (2 ), d ic itu r e n im in legenda B . Andreae, P P . Q .3 6 . A r t .2 . T h e

s c rip s e ru n t" P T . Q . 2 . A r t . 6 c; unde N e sto riu s d ix it: "si quis D e i

A n d rew referred to here m a y b e e ith er S t A n d re w , a m a r ty r o f the

ad o ratio n em ; sicut

T h eodorus

et

N e sto riu s

insanientes

V e rb o te n ta t passiones trib u ere, a n a th e m a s it," P T . Q . 16. A r t 4 c.

F a ith in Lam psacus d u rin g th e persecution o f D ecius o r S t. A n drew

C f. P P . Q . 4 1. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 2. A r t 1; P T . Q . 2. A r t 3 (q u a te r);

o f C re te w ho was b o m a t D am ascus a b o u t th e m id d le o f th e seventh

P T . Q . 16. A r t 4 ; e t passim.

c e n tu ry an d d ied J u ly 4 .7 4 0 . I t is pro b ab ly th e la tte r . S t. A ndrew o f C re te a tta in e d th e f r o n t r a n k o f ecclesiastical o ra to rs o f the

an a th e m a tizo , fire, 1. a a ., G re e k a r a f le /u m f u , lo anathematise, pu t

under the ban.

Sic e tia m Ecclesia m a le d ic it an a th e m a tizan d o ,

B y za n tin e epoch. W e k n o w o f tw e n ty -tw o pub lished a n d tw e n ty one o f his unp ublished sermons.

s icu t e t prophetae in S c rip tu ris q u a n d o q u e im p re c a n tu r m ala peccatoribus,

quasi

conform antes

iu stitiae , SS. Q . 76. A r t . 1 c.

v o lu n ta te m

suam

d iv in a e

C f. PS . Q . 109. A r t 8, in q u o t.

A n axago ras, ae, m ., Anaxagoras, b o m a t C lazom en ae c. 50 0 B .C ., d ied a t Lam psacus in Io n ia c. 4 3 0 B .C . I t appears th a t h e w ro te a w o r k e n title d , lik e m o st o f th e a n c ie n t philosophical treatises,

irepi ^ v a e m .

P la to speaks o f i t in th e A p olo gy.

S im plicius

could s till procure a cop y o f i t in the s ix th c e n tu ry o f o u r e ra . I t is to Sim plicius th a t w e ow e such frag m en ts as h ave com e do w n to us. H e tau g h t th a t b eing is th e resu lt o f th e in te ra ctio n o f u ltim a te elem ents un d er co n tro l o f th e d iv in e m in d .

C f. P P . Q . 4 6 . A r t . 1

(b is ); P P . Q . 46. A r c 2 ; P P . Q . 4 7 . A r t . 1; P P . Q . 6 6. A r t 1; P P . Q . 70. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q . 15. A r t . 3; P T S . Q . 74. A r t . 2. anchors, ae, / . , a n anchor.

U n d e a d H e b r ., V I , spes c o m p a ra tu r

A ndronicus, i, m ., Andronicus o f Rhodes, a n eclectic o f th e P e ri­ p a te tic School. H e ed ite d th e w orks of A ris to tle a b o u t 7 0 B .C . T h e s to ry o f th e fa te o f A ris to tle 's w orks as n a rra te d b y S tra b o (1 3 .1 . 5 4 ) a n d repeated w ith th e a d d itio n o f a fe w d e ta ils b y P lutarch (Sulla, 2 6 ) is regarded as re lia b le .

bequeathed to N e le u s o f Scepsis.

A fte r th e d e a th o f N eleu s the

m anuscripts w ere h id d e n in a cella r w here th e y rem ained for alm o st tw o cen turies. W h e n A th e n s was c ap tu red b y th e Romans in 8 4 B .C ., th e lib r a r y w as b ro u g h t to R o m e b y S u lla . A Rom an g ram m aria n

nam ed

T y r a n n io n

secured

several

copies,

thus

enabling A n d ro n icu s o f R h o d es to collect th e treatises a n d publish th e m .

I t m u s t n o t, how ever, b e inferred t h a t th e manuscripts

hidden in th e ce lla r fo r tw o hun dred years w ere th e o n ly existing cop y o f A ris to tle 's w o rks.

anchorae, PS. Q . 4 0 . A r t 6 ob. 1.

I t tells how th e lib ra ry of

A ris to tle fe ll in to th e hands o f Theophrastus b y w h o m i t was

C f. SS . Q . 80. A r t . 1 (b is ); SS. Q . 81.

A r t 8 ; SS. Q . 123. A r t . 4 ; SS . Q . 128. A r t 1 (b is ); SS . Q . 129. A r t a n d fla , a e , /. , am aid-senam l, hand-m aid, fem ale s lo e . A lia e scientiae

5; e t passim.

d ic u n tu r ancillae huius, i.e., sacrae d o c trin ae, P P . Q . 1. A r t . 5 a ; secundum leges hum anas g ra v ite r p u n iu n tu r q u i nim is

angelicus, a , urn, a d j., belonging Io angels, angelic. A n gelicus au tem

aspere afflig u n t servos a u t ancillas, (o b . 3 ) .... inconvenie nter

intellectus e t q u ilib e t in te lle c tu s creatus d e fic it a b a e te rn ita te

ig itu r lex p erm isit q uo d aliq u is ve n d e re t filia m suam in fa m u la m

d iv in a , P P . Q . 57. A r t 3 c; b e a titu d o a u te m u ltim a excedit e t

v e l in ancillam , PS. Q . 105. A r t . 4 ob. 4 ; m u lti e n im fra tru m lu d a e

n a tu ra m an g elicam e t h u m a n a m , P P . Q . 6 2 . A r t . 4 c; intellectus

e x an cillis n a ti fu e ru n t, P T . Q . 3 1 . A r t 3 a d 5 ; m aio r subtectio est

a u tem angelicus e t d iv in u s se h a b e n t s ic u t res incorruptib iles,

in servo, q u ia m u lie r n o n d a tu r v iro in an c illa m , p ro p te r q uo d non

quae s ta tim a p rin c ip io h a b e n t suam to ta m p erfectio nem ,

est d e pedibus su m p ta, P T S . Q . 39. A r t . 3 ob. 4 . C f . P P . Q . 1. A r t .

intellectus angelicus e t d iv in u s s ta tim p erfecte to ta m re i cog­

5 ; PS . Q . 105. A r t . 4 ( te r ) ; P T S . Q . 52. A r t . 2 ; P T S . Q . 6 5 . A r t . 3;

nitio n e m h a b e t, P P . Q . 8 5. A r t . 5 c ; n a tu ra e a u te m a n g d ic a e dees',

unde

congruitas p raed ictae necessitatis, ( c ) , . . . , sed h o c non v id e tu r

e t passim.

excludere to ta lite r c o n g ru ita te m assum ptionis ang elicae naturae, A n c y ra , ae, / . , A n cyra, m o d em An gora, a tit u la r see o f G a la tia in A s ia M in o r, suffragan o f L ao dicea.

I t was said to h a v e been

potest e n im D e u s producendo n o vam ang elicam n a tu ra m copulare eam sibi in u n ita te personae, e t sic n ih il praeexistens ib i co rru m ­

founded b y M id a s , w as th e ch ief place o f th e G a llic conquerors

p e tu r. sed, s ic u t d ic tu m est, deest congruitas e x p a rte necessitatis:

o f A s h M in o r, (c. 277 B .C .).

q u ia etsi n a tu r a an g elica in aliq u ib u s peccato su b iace t, est tam en

I t is also fam ous fo r th e official

record o f th e A c ts o f A u gustus, k n o w n as the “ M o n u m e n tu m

eius peccatum irrem ed iab ile, P T . Q . 4 . A r t . 1 a d 3 ; virg in itas

A n cyran u m .” C f. P T . Q . 28. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 35. A r t 7; P T . Q . 4 0.

d ic itu r esse v i t a ang elica, in q u a n tu m p er g ra tia m v irg in e s im ita n tu r

A r t . 3 ; P T . Q . 4 6 . A r t 12; P T . Q . 4 7 . A r t 5 ; P T . Q . 5 1. A r t 1 (b is ).

id quod a n g eli h a b e n t p e r n a tu ra m , P T S . Q . 9 6 . A r t . 9 a d 1. a . P P . Q . 62. A r t . 6 ; P P . Q . 109. A r t 1; P S . Q . 9 . A r t 6 ; PS . Q.

a n d ra g ath ia, ae, / . ,

atio n an d care.

G re e k uvSpaynffui, m an ly or mature consider­

A n dronicus e tia m p o n it sep tem v irtu te s annexas

50. A r t 6 ; P T . Q . 7 6 . A r t 7 ; P T S . Q . 83. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 89. A rt. 4 ; e t passim.

angelus

63

a n im a zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLK

tris titia e p o test accipi q u a n tu m a d a lte ru m ta n tu m , q u ia scilicet zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Im p o rta n t sections o f th e S. T . devoted

ang elus, i, m ., a n angel.

exclu sively to th e angeli are the fo llo w in g : P P . Q . 50, D e sub stantia

to llitu r fu g a; e t sic est a n x ietas, quae sic ag g ra v a t a n im u m , u t

an g elorum ab s o lu te; Q . 51, D e angelis in co m p aratio n e a d corpus;

non a p p a re a t aliq u o d refu g iu m , und e a lio nom ine d ic itu r ang ustia,

Q . 52, D e ang elis in com paratione a d locum ; Q . 53, D e m o tu locali

PS. Q . 35. A r t . 8 c; lic e t fin a lite r hoc re fe ra n t a d aliq u o d bon um

a n g elo ru m ; Q . 5 4, D e v ir tu te cognoscitiva a n g e li; Q. 55, D e m edio

apparens, p u ta a d hoc q u o d lib e re n tu r ab aliq u a ang ustia, PS . Q .

cog nitionis angelicae; Q . 56. D e cog nitione angelica ex p arte

73. A r t 8 a d 2 ; unde e tia m ille q u i seipsos in te rim u n t, ex am o re

re ru m im m a te ria liu m ; Q . 57, D e cog nitione ang elorum q u a n tu m

ca m is suae hoc fa c iu n t, q u a m v o lu n t a praesentibus angustiis

a d res m ate ria le s ; Q . 58, D e m odo cog nitionis angelicae; Q . 59, D e

lib erare, SS. Q . 126. A r t 1 c ; n u llas in hoc angustias p atiem u r, q u ia

v o lu n ta te ang elorum ; Q . 60, D e am o re, seu dilectione an g eli; Q .

a n im a l d e fin itu r p e r sensum q u i est an im a sensitiva s icu t p er

61, D e p rodu ctione angelorum in esse n a tu ra e ; Q . 62, D e pro­

fo rm a m essentialem , P T S . Q . 79. A r t 2 ad 3. C f. P P . Q . 20. A r t

d uctione an g eli in esse g ratiae, e t glo riae ; Q . 63, D e m a litia

4 ; PS. Q . 35. A r t 3 ; PS. Q . 87. A r t 1; e t passim.

ang elo ru m quo ad culpam ; Q . 106, Q uom odo u n a creatu ra a lia m m o vea t, e t p rim o d e angelorum illu m in a tio n e ; Q . 107, D e locutio n­ ibus a n g elo ru m ; Q . 108, D e o rd in atio n e ang elorum secundum hierarchias e t ordines; Q . 109, D e o rd in atio n e m alo ru m angelorum ; Q . 110, D e praesiden tia angelorum super cre a tu ra m corporalem ; Q . l l l , D e actio n e angelorum in hom ines; Q . 112, D e missione

Q u ia tu n c

nullis periculis an g u stiab a tu r, P P . Q . 113. A r t. 4 ob. 2;

tu n c

sim p liciter im p e d itu r e tia m in te rio r m otus a n im i a n g u stiati, PS. Q . 37. A r t . 2 c. angustus, a , u m , ad j., narrow, strait, close, contracted.

Sc ilice t im ­

ang elo ru m ; Q . 113, D e custodia b o n o ru m ang elorum e t im pug­

plorando d iv in u m au x iliu m , e t con atu m apponendo a d in g red i­

n atio n e m a lo ru m .

en d u m

N o te also: M a n ife s tu m est q uo d a m ic itia

c h a rita tis e tia m ad angelos se exten d it, SS . Q . 2 5. A r t . 10 c; mens

p er ang ustam p o rta m

perfectae v irtu tis , e t cau telam

ad h iben do, ne a seductoribus corrum pam ur, PS . Q . 108. A r t . 3 c;

ang elorum non h ab et im p ossibilitatem a d a e te rn a m b ea titu d in em

T u lliu s e tia m a d d it hoc esse "an gusti a n im i" , u t scilicet v e lit

h ab endam , s ic u t hab et mens daem o num ; e t ideo a m ic itia char­

p ecuniaesubici, SS. Q . 118. A r t 5 a d 1. C f.S S . Q . 180. A r t 5 (b is );

ita tis , q u a e fu n d a tu r super com m unicatio ne v ita e aeternae m agis

SS. Q . 187. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 1. A r t 1; P T . Q . 2 8. A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 72.

quam super co m m unicatio ne n a tu ra e , h a b e tu r ad angelos, non

A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 92. A r t . 3 ; a il in q u o t

a u te m a d daemones, SS. Q . 25. A r t . 11 a d 1; conveniens f u it m a tri

anh elo, fire, a v i, a tu m , 1, v. n . a n d a ., io draw the breath w ith great

D e i a n n u n tia ri per angelum d iv in a e In c a rn a tio n is m ysteriu m ,

difficulty, front, p u f , gasp. H o m in i q u i a n h elat a d a liq u id m agnu m ,

p ro p te r tr ia , P T . Q . 3 0 . A r t . 2 c ; o rd o in ang elis non a tte n d itu r

p a rv u m v id e tu r om ne a liu d q uo d est eo m inus, SS. Q . 17. A r t 2 a d

secundum distin ctio n em n atu rae, nisi p e r accidens, in q u a n tu m ad

3 ; sed infectionem culpae e t corruptionem poenae in corpore

distin ctio n em n a tu ra e sequitur in eis d is tin c tio g ratia e,

a tte n d ­

itu r a u te m in eis per se secundum d istin ctio n em in g ra tia , P T S . Q . 34. A r t. 1 a d 3 ; in resurrectione a liq u id fie t m in isterio angelorum , e t a liq u id v ir tu te d iv in a im m ed iate...... illu d ergo quo d fie t m in isterio ang elorum , non e r it in in s ta n ti; si instans d ic a tu r in d iv is ib ile tem poris; e rit tam en in in s ta n ti si instans a cc ip iatu r p ro tem p o re im p ercep tib ili.

illu d a u te m q u o d fiet v ir tu te d iv in a

im m e d ia te , fie t subito, scilicet in te rm in o tem p o ris q u o ang elorum

nostro dilig ere non debem us, sed potius a d eius rem otion em anh elare desiderio c h a rita tis , SS. Q . 25. A r t 5 c anh om oem erus, a, um , a d j., consisting o f unlike parts, th e opposite o f hoiiueamems, homogenous, a n d uniform is, n o t found in th e S .T . C f. 4 S e n t 8 . 2 . 1 . 4 ob. 3 ; P o t 6 . 6 c ; 1 Cael. 13 d an d k ; 1 G ener. 1 f . O n corpus an h o tn o eo m eru m , see corpus. a n im a, ae, f . ,

(1 ) soul in th e p a rtic u la r an d narro w er sense o f the

opus co m p le b itu r, q u ia v irtu s sup erior in fe rio rem ad perfectionem

w o rd , n o t confined to th e h u m a n soul, b u t th e first a c t o f a n y

ad d u cit, P T S . Q . 77. A r t. 4 c. C f. SS. Q . 5. A r t . 1 ; SS. Q . 24. A r t . 3;

organ ic physical bod y, h a v in g life ,

P T . Q . 3 0 . A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 36. A r t . 5 ; P T S . Q . 30. A r t . 1; P T S . Q .

b ro ad er sense o f the w o rd , i.e., the in n er p rincip le o f th e local

77. A r t . 2 ; e t passim.

m o tio n o f a th in g .

an g li, o ru m , m ., Angier, a low G e rm a n trib e w ho occupied th e d is tric t o f A n g eln in Schleswig-Holstein a n d extended to th e W e s t as fa r as th e N o r th Sea.

W it h th e Ju tes a n d the Saxons, th e

A ngles passed o ve r in g reat num bers to B r ita in d u rin g the fifth c e n tu ry a n d settled in E a s t A n g lia , N o rth u m b ria , a n d M e rc ia . F r o m th e m E n g la n d derives its nam e.

A u gustin us, A n g lo ru m

episcopus, P T . Q . 80. A r t. 7 (q u a te r). a n g u illa , a e, / . , d im ., on a l . hab entes

S im ilite r e tia m q u id am pisces non

p innulas e t squam mas,

u t a n g u illa e e t huiusm odi,

an g u laris, e, a d j., having corners o r angles, ang ular. ad

an g u larem

lapid em

U tr iq u e tam en

con currerunt.... utrosque ta m e n sibi

la p is ille an g u laris a p p licu it, qu ip p e q u i v e n it s tu lta eligere, P T .

oOtv τ ρ ΰ τ ο ν η κα τα r o r o r κίν η σ κ , ψνχή, A ris ­

to tle's, D e a n im . 2 . 4 , 4 1 5 . b . 21 f . C f. 2 A n im . 7 k.— (1 ), illi q u i d iceb an t a n im a m esse d e n a tu ra caloris den o m in ab an t eam a

ζην vel ξώ π ν,ίά

est,

v iv e re ,

quod den om inatum

est a ζ ία ν ,

quod est fervere; illi v e ro q u i d iceb an t a n im a m de n a tu ra frigoris n o m in a b a n t e am ψυχρόν, q u o d est frig id u m , unde e t a b hoc v e n it ^ ιιχ ΐ), id est, a n im a , p ro p te r respirationem , quae s a lv a t a n im a l ex refrig id atio n e.

sic ergo p a te t quod a lii n o m in a b a n t a n im a m a

respirationem , scilicet illi q u i d iceb an t quod est d e n a tu ra frigoris, 1 A n im . 5 n ; in p rim a (sc. p a rte ) p o n it definitionem an im ae, quae est quasi dem on strationis conclusio, in secunda p o n it defin itio n em an im ae, q u a e e s t quasi d em on strationis prin cip iu m , 2 A n im . 1 b ; (a n im a ) est actus p rim u s ph ysici corporis organici p o ten tia v ita m habentis, C . G . 2 . 6 1 .

ψυχή e a n v

Q . 36. A r t 3 , in q u o t ang ulu s, i, m ., a n angle, a comer.

(2 ) soul in th e unreal an d

v ita , scilicet illi, q u i d ic e b a n t ipsam de n a tu ra caloris, a lii au tem

p ro p te r excessum h u m id itatis, PS . Q . 102. A r t 6 a d 1.

T ria n g u lu s h a b e t tres angulos

aequales duo bus rectis, PS . Q . 3 3. A r t 3 c; d is tin g u it ead em septem .

angustio, a ri, i v i , a tu m , 1, v. a., to make narrow, straiten.

d o n a a q u a tu o r v irtu tib u s cardinalib us q u a s d ic it significari p er q u a tu o r ang ulo s domus, PS. Q . 68. A r t 1 a ; si ergo oculus gloriosus v id e b it su b a n g u lo , o p o rte t quod v id e a t su b d e te rm in a ta d istan tia, P T S . Q . 8 2 . A r t 4 ob. 6. C f. P P . Q . 8 2. A r t . 1; PS. Q . 94. A r t . 4 ; PS . Q . 102. A r t 6 (b is); P T . Q . 4 4 . A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 82. A r t 4 (n o n ies); P T S . Q . 83. A r t . 3.

C f . A ris to tle , D e A n im a , 2 . 1 . 4 1 2 a . 2 7 f.,

α τ η λ ΐχ α α ή τ ρ ά τ η σ ήματα? φ υ σ ικ ο ί i w i p a ζάην

« χ ο ντο ί; also C . G . 4 . 4 4 .

Aristoteles non d ic it a n im a m esse

a c tu m corporis ta n tu m , sed "a c tu m corporis physici organici p o te n tia v ita m a n im a m ,

h a b e n tis ,"

e t quod talis p o te n tia n on a b id t

u n d e m a n ife stu m est qu o d in eo cuius a n im a d ic itu r

actu s, e tia m a n im a in c lu d itu r, eo m odo loquendi q u o c a lo r est actu s c a lid i, e t lum en e s t actu s lud ici; n on quod seorsum sit lu cid u m sine luce, sed q u ia est lucid um p e r lucem e t s im ilite r d ic itu r, q uo d “ a n im a e s t actu s corporis, e tc ."

q u ia p e r a n im a m

e t est corpus, e t est org an icu m , e t est po ten tia v ita m habens, sed

a n g u stia, ae, f . , d ifficu lty, distress. P ro p riu s a u te m effectus tris titia e

actus p rim u s d ic itu r respectu actu s secundi q u i est o p e ra tio , talis

co n sistit in q u a d a m fu g a ap p etitu s; u n d e ex tra n e u m circa effectu m

e n im p o te n tia est non a b id e n s , id est, non excludens a n im a m , P P .

a n im a

an im a

Q . 76. A r t . 4 ad 1; a n im a a u te m est actus p rim u s corporis p hysici

soul an d the sensitive soul. S it conveniens d e fin itio p rim a e a n im ae,

p o te n tia v ita m habentis, id est, quod est in p o te n tia a d opera

scilicet veg etabilis , u t s it g en erativa a lte riu s sim ilis secundum

v ita e , 9 E th . 7 e; si' a liq u a d e fin itio com m unis d eb eat assignari

speciem, 2 A n im . 9 k . C f . P P . Q . 62. A r t. 2 c; P P . Q . 70. A r t . 3 c;

quae con veniat om n i a n im ae, e r it haec " a n im a est actus prim u s

P P . Q . 72. A r t 1 ad 1; P P . Q . 78. A r t 2 c; C . G . 2 . 5 8 , 8 0 ,8 1 , 8 3 ,

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 89; 1 A n im . 14 a ; 3 A n im . 14 a ; e t passim. — ( i) , a n im a C h ris ti,

corporis physici organ ici, " (A r is to tle ’s ¿ η α ν ί ν τ ί λ / χ ο α ^ τ ρ ά τ η

σώ ματος φ α η κο ν ο ρ γα νικο ί, D e an im a 2 . 1. 41 2 b 5. f .) ; non

soul o f Christ.

a u te m

p o te ra t e n im ea u ti q u a n d o v o leb at...... in a n im a C h ris ti f u it

o p o rtet addere

" p o te n tia v ita m

h a b e n tis ," loco e n im

Sc ien tia in d ita an im ae C h ris ti f u it h a b itu alis;

h uius p o n itu r organicum , 9 E th . 7 g ; d ic itu r a n im a actus corporis

duplex cog nitio, e t u tra q u e suo m odo perfectissim a, u n a qu id em

org an ici physici, q u ia a n im a fa c it ipsum esse organicum , sicut

excedens m o d u m n a tu ra e hum an ae, qua scilicet v i d it D e i es­

lu m en fa c it aliq u id esse lu cid u m , Q u . A n im . 1 a d 15; est quaedam

sentiam , e t a lia in ipsa; e t haec f u it perfectissima s im p lic ite r ,. . . ,

d e fin itio

anim ae,

scilicet

a n im a

est,

quo

v iv im u s

p rim u m

sic ig itu r scientia h a b itu a lis non est s im p liciter m e lio r a u t d ig n io r

(A ris to tle ’s, ή St ψοχη το ύ το y ζ ύ μ σ . . . πρώτως , D e a n im a 2 .2 .

q u a m a n im a C h ris ti, sed secundum qu id , P T . Q . 11. A r t 5 c. C f.

4 1 4 a . 12 f .) ; 2 A n im . 4 f; a d in q u iren d u m d e n a tu ra an im ae

PS. Q . 114. A r t 6 ; SS. Q . 175. A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 18. A r t . 5; P T . Q . 53.

o p o rte t praesupponere quo d a n im a d ic itu r esse p rim u m p rin cip iu m

A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 76. A r t 1; P T S . Q . 92. A r t 3 ; e t passim . — ( j),

v ita e in his quae ap u d nos v iv u n t; a n im a ta e n im v iv e n tia dicim us,

a n im a D e i, soul o f God. A n im a a ttr ib u itu r D e o p e r sim ilitu d in em

res v e ro in an im atas v i t a carentes, P P . Q . 75. A r t . 1 c; an im a est

actus; si e n im vo lu m u s a liq u id nobis, ex a n im a n o s tra est; unde

p rim u m prin cip iu m v ita e in istis rebus in fe rio rib u s, P o L A n im . 1;

illu d d ic itu r esse p la c itu m an im ae D e i quod est p la c itu m v o lu n ta ti

a n im a e non est n a tu ra le infu ndere v ita m , nisi ta li corpori, scilicet

ipsius, P P . Q . 3. A r t 2 a d 1. — (k ), a n im a g lo rific a ta a n d an im a

q uo d est sic com plexionatum e t org an izatu m , 2 S e n t 1 9 . 1 . 4 a d 1. C f . 2 A n im . 3 c-h; e t passim.

O n a lte ra tio a n im a e , see ¡¡Iteratio

non g lo rificata , the glorified an d the m iglorified soul o f man. au tem

opinione

praeterm issa,

a lii

assignant

ra tio n e m

Hac prae­

u n d er 2; on bonum a n im a e , see tonus u n d er 3 ; on d efectus a n im a e ,

dictae v ir tu tis ex p a rte a n im a e glorificatae, ex cuius red u n d an tia

see defectus under 1; on dispositio a n im ae, see dispositio un d er 4 ; on

g lo rificab itu r c o rp u s ,. . . , sic ig itu r C h ristus ascendit in caelum

dos a n im ae, see das u n d er 2; on en s in a n im a , see ens; on esse in

pro p ria v ir tu te ; p rim o q u id e m v ir tu te d iv in a ; secundo v ir tu te a n i­

a n im a , see esse; on g lo ria a n im a e , see gloria u n d er 2 ; on h ab itu s

m ae g lo rificata e m o ven tis corpus, p ro u t v u lt, P T . Q . 5 7 . A r t . 3 c.

a n im a e , see habitus un d er 4 ; on in firm ita s a n im a e , see in firm ita s

Q . P T S . Q . 83. A r t . 1 ; P T S . Q . 84. A r t. 1 ; P T S . Q . 8 4 . A r t 3 ; 4

u n d er 1; on in te lle c tu s a n im a e , see intellectus u nd er 3 ; on in te n tio

S e n t 4 4 . 2 . 3 . 3 ob. 3 a n d a d 3 ; e t passim.— (1), a n im a ho m in is, see

a n im a e , see intentio u nd er 4 ; on m acu la a n im a e , see macula; on

anim ae bestiae. C f. P P . Q . 8 0 . A r t 1 ; P P . Q . 8 0 . A r t 4 ; PS . Q . 83.

m a tu m an im ae, see m alus u n d er 3; on oculus i n a n im a, see oculus;

A r t 1; PS. Q . 89. A r t 3 ; SS . Q . 172. A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 44. A r t . 3 ; e t

o n opus an im ae, see opus un d er 4 ; on p ars a n im a e , see pars u nd er

passim.— (m ), a n im a h u m a n a , see an im a bestiae— (n ), a n im a im ­

1; on passio a n im a e , in a n im a, a n im a e n u tritiv a e e t a n im a e

p erfecta a n d a n im a p e rfe c ta , imperfect soul, i.e., w it h re la tio n

ta n tu m , see passio u n d er 2; on potentia a n im a e e t solius a n im a e ,

to m an, th e v e g e ta tiv e a n d sensitive soul, a n d p erfect soul, i.e.,

see potentia un d er 2 ; on proprietas solius a n im a e , see proprietas

ratio n al o r h u m an soul. Successive coipus fo rm a tu r e t d isp o n itu r

u n d e r 1; on reg im en an im ae, see regimen; o n re s e x t a a n im a m ,

ad a n im a m ; u n d e p rim o ta m q u a m im perfecte d ispositum recepit

see res; on resurrectio a n im a e , see resurrectio; o n servitu s q u a n tu m

an im am im p erfec tam , e t postm odum , quan d o p erfecte est dispos­

a d a n im a m , see servitus u n d er 1; on v e rb u m im p ressum a n im a e ,

itu m , re c e p it a n im a m perfectam ,

see verbum un d er 1;

in fin ita m v ir tu te m ag e n tis f u it perfecte dispositum in in s ta n ti;

on v irtu s a n im ae, see virtus u n d er 1; on

sed corpus C h ris ti p ro p ter

V ila a n im ae, see vita u n d er 1. — K in d s o f a n im a in this sense

unde s ta tim in p rim o in s ta n ti recep it fo rm a m p erfectam , id est,

(a ), pars a n im a e app etitiva, the appetitive p a rt o f Ike soul.

anim am ratio n alem , P T . Q . 33. A r t. 2 a d 3 . — (o ), a n im a in te l­

a re :

V ir tu s m oralis p e rfic it a p p e titiv a m p a rte m an im ae, ordinand o

lectiva s e u in te lle c tu a lis seu ratio n alis, a n im a se n s ib ilis seu

ip sam in bonum ratio n is, PS . Q . 59. A r t 4 c ; d e v o tio est actus

sen sitiva s e u sen sificans seu irra tio n a lis a n d a n im a veg etabilis

m otus vo lu n ta tis ,

seu v eg eta tiva seu v iv ifican s, the intelleclive o r ratio n al soul,

SS . Q . 82. A r t. 1 a d 3 . C f. PS . Q .3 3 . A r t 3 ; P S .Q .5 3 . A r t 1; PS .

the sensitive o r irra tio n a l soul a n d the vegetative, o r life-giving

Q . 57. A r t 1; PS. Q . 58. A r t 1; PS . Q . 64. A r t 1 ; e t passim. — (b ),

soul, w h ich a re to be understood on th e one h a n d in th e sense

a p p e titiv a e

p a rtis an im ae,

e t est q u id a m

a n im a b ea ta an d a n im a b e a ti, blessed soul a n d soul o f Ito Messed.

t h a t each o f th em signifies, if in a c o n tex t concerning m an, the

Q u ia e tia m m odo a liq u a e a n im a e b e a to ru m s u n t assum ptae a d

hu m an soul in a p a rtic u la r p a r t of its powers, on th e o th e r han d

superiores ordines ang elorum , PS . Q . 4 . A r t 5 a d 6 ; s ta tim a

in th e sense t h a t th e firs t signifies th e h u m an soul in a l l its powers,

p rin c ip io suae conceptionis, absque a liq u a operatione m e rito ria

th e second th e a n im a l soul, a n d th e th ir d th e soul o f plants.

praecedente, a n im a eius f u it b ea ta, PS . Q . 5 . A r t 7 a d 2 ; ascendit

A n im a

ta m e n in caelum p ro p ria v ir tu te , quae est v ir tu s d iv in a , e t p ro p ria

in fim u m g ra d u m in sub stantiis intellectualibu s te n e t; in ta n tu m

a u te m

in te lle c t iv a ,...,

secundum

n a tu ra e

ordinem

v ir tu te , quae est a n im a e beatae, P T . Q . 5 7 . A r t 3 a d 2 . C f. P P .

quod no n h a b e t n a tu r a lite r sibi in d ita m n o titia m v e rita tis , sicut

Q . 84. A r t 5 ; PS . Q . 3 . A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 11. A r t 1; P T . Q . 19. A r t 3 ;

angelis, sed o p o rte t quod e a m c o llig at e x rebus d ivis ib ilib u s per

P T . Q . 56. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 59. A r t 2 ; e t passim . — (c ), a n im a

v ia m sensus,. . . , n a tu r a a u te m n u lli deest in necessariis . unde

b e a ti, see an im a beata. — (d ), a n im a b e s tia e seu b es tialis seu

o p o rtu it q u o d a n im a in te lle c tiv a no n solum hab eret v ir tu te m in te l-

b r u ti seu b ru talis, a n im a ho m in is seu h u m a n a , a n d a n im a p lan tae,

ligendi, sed e tia m v ir tu te m sentiendi, a c tio a u te m sensus n o n f it

the a n im a l soul, the soul o f m an, a n d the soul o f the plant. A n im a

sine corporeo in s tru m e n ta

a u te m , quae e s t in p lan tis, h ab et in fim u m g rad u m in te r p otentias

corpori u n iri quod posset esse conveniens org an u m sen su s,. . . ,

a n im a e ,. . . , a n im a a u te m b r u ti p e rtin g it a d a ltio re m g rad u m ,

a n im a a u te m

scilicet q u i est sensus......... sed a n im a h u m a n a p e rtin g it a d a ltis -

s itiv a m ; q u ia quo d e s t inferioris, p raeexistit p erfectiu s in superiori,

in te lle c tiv a

o p o rtu it ig itu r a n im a m in te lle c tiv a m

h a b e t com pletissim e v ir tu te m

sen­

s im u m gradu m , q u i e s t in te r potentias an im ae, V e r i t 10. 1 t

. . . , unde o p o rtu it corpus cu i u n itu r a n im a in te lle c tiv a , esse

Q . P P . Q . 75. A r t 2 c; P T . Q . 5 . A r t 4 c ; C

corpus m ix tu m , in te r o m n ia a lia magis red u c tu m a d ae q u a lita te m

G . 2. 6 8 a n d 8 2 ;

A n im . 6 a ; e t passim. — (e ), a n im a b es tialis, see an im a bestiae. —

com plexionis.........sic ig itu r e t a n im ae in te lle c tiv a e d e b e tu r corpus

( f ) , a n im a b ru ta lis , see a n im a bestiae. — (g ), a n im a b ru ti, see

quo d s it aequalis c o m p lexio n is,. . . , a n im a e

a n im a bestiae. — (h ), a n im a g en erative s e u n u tr itiv a a n d a n im a

d eb etu r corpus p ro p te r ipsam inte llectu alem o p eratio n em sec­

in te lle c tiv a e

non

m o tiv a , the producing o r sustaining soul a n d the soul causing

u n d u m se, sed p ro p ter sen sitivam v irtu te m , q u a e r e q u ir it organ um

lo a d motion, a t the soul w ith power o f production a n d sustenance an d

aeq u aliter co m p lexio n atu m . e t ideo o p o rtu it a n im a m in te lle c tiv a m

th at w ith Ike power o f local movement, in o th e r words, the vegetative

t a li co rpo ri u n iri, e t n o n sim plici elem ento, v e l c o rp o ri m ix to , in

anim adversio

a n im al

65

quo excederet ignis secundum q u a n tita te m ,. . . . e t hoc c o m p e tit

a n im a l, alis, n ., (1 ) a n im a l in th e b ro a d e r sense o f th e w o rd , i.e., a

anim ae in te llectiva e, quae, q u a m v is s it u n a secundum essentiam ,

being endowed v ith senses, a sensitive nature,

tam en p ro p te r sui perfectio nem est m u ltip le x in v ir tu te ; e t ideo a d

narro w er sense o f th e w o rd , i.e ., a n irra lio n a l being o f sense, a

(2) a n im a l in the

diversas operationes in d ig et diversis dispositionibus in p a rtib u s

syn onym o f brutum.— (1 ), a n im a l e n im s u m itu r a n a tu ra sensitiva

corporis cu i u n itu r,

e t pro p ter hoc videm us quod m a io r est

p e r m odum concretionis; hoc e n im d ic itu r a n im a l quod n atu ram

diversitas p a rtiu m in an im alib u s perfectis q u a m in im p erfectis, e t

sen sitivam hab et, P P . Q . 3 . A r t 5 c ; hom o est a n im a l; illu d enim

in his q u a m in p lan tis......... a n im a in te lle c tiv a , quia est u niversa­

ipsum quod est hom o, vere a n im a l est; in eodem e n im supposito

liu m com prehensiva, h a b e t v ir tu te m a d in fin ita , e t ideo non p o tu ­

est e t n atu ra sensibilis, a q u a d ic itu r a n im a l, e t ration alis, a q u a

e ru n t sibi d eterm in ari a n a tu ra v e l determ in ata e existim atio nes

d ic itu r homo, P P . Q . 13. A r t 12 c; si ergo a lia fo rm a s it a qua

naturales, v e l e tia m d e te rm in a ta au x ilia v e l defensionum v e l

aliq u id d ic itu r a n im a l, e t a q u a a liq u id d ic itu r hom o; sequeretur

tegum entorum , sicut aliis anim alib u s quo ru m an im ae h ab en t

quo d v e l unu m h o ru m n on po ssit p ra e d ic a ri de a lte ro nisi per

apprehensionem e t v ir tu te m a d aliq u a p artic u laria d e te rm in a ta ,

accidens, si istae duae fo rm a e a d in v ic e m ordinem non habent, vel

P P . Q . 76. A r t. 5 c ; a n im a vegetabilis, quae quidem in p la n tis est

quod s it ib i p raed icatio in secundo m odo dicendi p er se, si una

an im a, in an im alib u s pars anim ae, 2 A n im . 9 k

C f. P P . Q . 7 6 . A r t

a n im a ru m s it ad a lia m p raea m b u la. u tru m q u e a u te m horum est

4 ; P P . Q . 76. A r t. 6 ; P P . Q . 118. A r t . 2 ; PS . Q. 56. A r t . 3 ; SS . Q .

m anifeste falsum ; q u ia a n im a l p e r se d e hom ine p raed icatur, non

168. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 11. A r t. 2 ; C . G . 1 .2 0 ; C . G . 2 .2 3 , 4 4 , 5 7 ,6 2 ,7 0 ,

p e r accidens; homo a u te m non p o n itu r in d efin itio n e anim alis sed e

7 8 , 8 0 ,8 1 .9 0 ; 3 .2 3 ; 4 S e n t 4 4 . 1 . 1 . 2 ad 3 ; S p in 9 ob. 1 2 ; Q u. A n im .

converso, ergo o p o rte t eam dem fo rm a m esse p er q u a m aliq u id est

15 a d 2 ; V e rit. 1 0 .1 c an d 2 0 . 1 c; 2 Ph ys. 2 i; 2 Cael. 4 c a n d 18 a ;

a n im a l, e t p er q u a m aliq u id e s t ho m o ; alio q u in hom o non v e re

2 A n im . 9 It; So m n . 1 f ; e t passim. — (p ), a n im a in te lle c tu a lis , see

esset id quod est a n im a l, u t sic a n im a l p e r se d e hom ine praedicetur,

P P . Q . 76. A r t 3 c; ra tio a n im a lis a sen sitivo, ra tio v e ro hom inis zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

an im o intellectiva. — (q ), a n im a irratio n alis, see an im a intellectiva.

— ( r ) , a n im a m o tiva , see a n im a generativa. — (s), a n im a n o n glorificata,

see a n im a

g lo rificata . — ( t ) ,

a n im a n u tritiv a ,

see

a b in tellectivo , P P . Q . 8 5. A r t . 3 a d 4 ; a n im al est substantia a n im a ta sensibilis, P T . Q . 5 0. A r t . 4 a ; a n im a l n o m in a t n a tu ra m

an im a generaliva. — (u ), a n im a p erfecta, see an im a imperfecta. —

generis, quae a specie n u m q u am re m o v e tu r, 2 S e a t 19 E x p .; in hoc

(v ), a n im a p lan tae, see an im o bestiae. — (w ), a n im a ratio n alis,

e n im , quod est sensitivum esse, co n sistit ra tio anim alis, per q u a m

see an im a intellectiva. — (x ), a n im a san cta an d a n im a san cti,

a n im a l a no n -an im ali d is tin g u itu r, Sensu 2 b ; hom o n o m in atu r

holy soul a n d soul o f a M y one, a saint. A n im a e sanctorum sepa­

a n im a l a n a tu ra sensibili, 10 M e t 1 0 a ; perfectio an im aliu m ,

ra ta e a corporibus a m b u la n t p e r speciem, D e i essentiam vid en tes,

quae scilicet consistit in persp icac itate sensuum, 10 E th . 7 a.

in qu o est v e ra b e a titu d o ,. . . , an g eli e tia m in fim i h a b e n t om n em

C f. also P P . Q . 85. A r t . 5 a d 3 ; PS . Q . 67. A r t 5 c ; C . G . 1 .1 3 ; C .

perfectionem b ca titu d in is q u a m sun t h a b itu ri, non a u te m a n im ae

G . 2 . 6 0 an d 73; 2 A n im . 3 f; e t passim . O n a n im a li esse, see esse.

separatae san cto ru m , PS. Q . 4 . A r t . 5 c. — (y ), a n im a san cti, see

— K in d s o f an im al in th e broad er sense o f th e w ord are: (a ), a n im al

a n im a sancta. — ( z ), a n im a sen sibilis, see an im a intellectiva. —

b ru tu m seu irra tio n a le a n d a n im a l ra tio n a le , the irralio n al an d

(a 1 ) , a n im a sensificans, see a n im a intellectiva. — (jp ), a n im a

raiio n a l a n im al.

sen sitiva, see a n im a inleUectiva. — (c1) , a n im a veg eta b ilis , see

h ab en t n atu ralem in clin atio n em a d q u a ed am p a rtic u la ria bona,

an im a intellectiva. — (d 1) ,

a n im a veg eta tiva, see a n im a intel-

quibus coni uncta s u n t a liq u a m a la , P P . Q . 63. A r t 4 ob. 3 ; a n im alia

lectica. — (e 1 ), a n im a vivificans, see an im o intellectiva. — A n im a

b ru ta non hab en t aliq u id sup ra p h a n ta s ia m quod o rd in e t phantas­

A n im a lia b r u ta secundum n a tu ra m sensitivam

e s t quodam m odo o m n ia , the soul is i n a certain sense everything, a

m a ta , sicu t homines h a b e n t ra tio n e m ; e t ideo p hantasia b ru to ru m

tra n slatio n o f th e A risto te lian passage ij

A a n a n i t l< m

a n im a liu m to ta lite r seq u itu r im pressionem caelestem ; e t ideo ex

O m n ia enim , q u a e s u n t, a u t

m o tib u s huiusm odi a n im a liu m m agis possunt cognosci quaedam

a n im a a u te m est quodam m odo

fu tu ra , u t p lu via, e t huiusm od i, q u a m e x m otibu s hom inum , qui

w a v ra , D e A n im . 3 . 8 . 431. b . 2 1 . sun t sensibilia a u t inte lleg ib ilia ,

o m n ia sensibilia e t in te lleg ib ilia , q u ia in a n im a e s t sensus e t .

m o v e n tu r p er consilium ratio n is, P P . Q . 8 6 . A r t 4 a d 3 . C f. P P .

in te llectus sive scientia, sensus a u te m est quodam m odo ipsa

Q . 50. A r t 4 a d 1; P P . Q . 51. A r t . 1 o b . 2 a n d a d 2 ; P P . Q . 75. A r t.

sensibilia e t in te llectus in te lleg ib ilia sive scientia scibilia, 3 A n im .

3 ; P P . Q . 9 3. A r t 3 ; PS . Q . 16. A r t 2 ; C . G . 2 . 4 7 , 4 8 , 5 7 , an d 79;

13 a.

a . P P . Q . 14. A r t 1 c; P P . Q . 80. A r t 1 c; 2 C a el 14 f ; 3

C . G . 3 . 3 5 . 39, an d 112; 1 P e rih . 14 d ; 1 S e n t 2 5 . 1 . 1 ad 4 ; e t

A n im . 10 a an d 13 a . — (2 ), a n im a ta k e n in th is sense is d is tin -

passim. — (b ),

q u ish ed th u s: (a ), a n im a caelestis seu cae li, the soul q f M w e » . In -

sociabile seu g reg ale a n d a n im a l so lita riu m , the political or

a n im a l c iv ile s e u

p o liticu m

seu

sociale seu

q u a n tu m v e ro in te llig it se secundum illu d quod h a b e t de a c tu

social or sociable or gregarious a n d the so lilary e r single a n im al. C f.

p ro d u x it a n im a m caeli, P P . Q . 47. A r t 1 c; m anifestu m e s t a u te m

P P . Q . 96. A r t . 4 c; P S . Q . 6 1 . A r t 5 c ; PS. Q . 72. A r t . 4 c; PS . Q .

quod a n im a caelestis corporis n on potest h ab ere operationes

95. A r t 4 c ; C . G . 3 . 85; 1 P e rih . 2 a ; 1 E th . 9 c; 1 P o l. 1 s a n d t ;

n u tritiv a e a n im a e q u a e sun t n u trire , augere, e t g e n e ra re ,. . . ,

2 C a n t 4 ; 1 C o r. 11. 4 ; e t passim . — (c ), a n im a l coniugale, the

re lin q u itu r ergo quod

potest

conjugal anim al, the a n im a l Uving soilh another. P h ilosophus,. . . .

com petere an im ae caelesti, nisi duae, intelligere e t m overe, P P . Q .

d ic it quod "h o m o e s t magis n a tu r a lite r coniugale a n im al q u a m

70. A r t . 3 c. C . P o t 6 . 3 a d 4 ; V e r it. 5 . 1 0 c; 2 C a e l. 13 a . — (b ),

p o liticu m ,” P T S . Q . 4 1 . A r t 1 a .

a n im a cae li, see a n im a caelestis. — (c), a n im a m u n d i seu orbis,

corpore a e re u m a n d a n im a l in fe riu s , a n im a l vrilh an aerial body

ifie soul o f ths w orld.

a n d a n an im al Uving on earth.

d e operationibus an im ae

n u lla

Q u id a m e n im p o s u e ru n t q u o d D e u s esset

a n im a m u n d i, P P . Q . 3. A r t . 8 c.

C f. C . G . 2 . 4 2 ; 3 .1 2 0 . — (d ),

u t pon erent daemones esse

C f. 8 E t h . 12 s. — (d ), a n im a l

E x q u ib u s Plato n ici m o ti fu e ru n t ‘ a n im a lia

corpore a ir e a , a n im a

a n im a o rb is, see a n im a m u n i i. — (e), a n im a p rim i c a e li, the soul

passiva, " P P .Q . 115. A r t . 5 c; p o s t quos po n eb an t anim as coelestium

o f the fir s t o r upp er heaven. Q u id a m e tia m d ixeru n t, D e u m esse

corpo ru m , e t sub his daemones q u o d d iceb an t esse aerea q u aedam

a n im a m p rim i caeli, P P . Q . 3 . A r t 8 c.

an im a lia , SS. Q . 94. A r t 1 c. C f . P P . Q . 51. A r t 1; C . G . 3 . 1 0 9 ;

an im ad versio , onis, f . , reproach, censure. A lia est quae c o m m in atio

8 Phys. 7 b ; 2 C a e l. 3 i. — (e ), a n im a l dom esticum , domeslic om m al. C f. 1 P o l. 1 u. — ( f) , a n im a l greg a le, see a n im a l cimle. —

d ic itu r, quae f i t ob signum anim adversionis d iv in a e , SS. Q . 174.

(g ), a n im a l in fe riu s , see a n im a l corpore aereum. — (h ), a n im a l

A r t 1, in q u o t

irra tio n a le , see a n im a l brutum . — ( i) , a n im a l n a tu ra le and a n im a l

a n im ad verto , ere, t i, sum , 3, s. a ., to give heed Io, notice, observe,

consider.

A n im ad v erten d u m est quo d iusiu randum hos h ab eat

sep aratu m , the n a tu ra l a n im a l o r the an im al fou n d i n nature a n d the separaled a n im a l o r the a n im a l separaled fro m its e m iro n ·

com ites, scilicet v e rita te m , iu d iciu m e t iu s titia m , SS. Q . 8 9 . A r t 3,

ment,

in q u o t.

1 A n a l. 3 3 f . — ( j) , a n im a l p o litic u m , see an im al civile. — ( k ) ,

C f . P T . Q . 8 4. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 86. A r t 3 ; b o th in q u o t.

Q uasi praem o n stratio

existens a n im a liu m

n a tu ra liu m ,

a n im a l

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 66

a n im a lita s

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA e tia m m o v e n tu r m o tu locali, 2 C a e l. 2 b ; cum quaedam a n im a lia

a n im a l ra tio n a le , sec am m o! bnitum . — (I) , a n im a l ris ib ile , an

a n im a l that can laugh.

Solus hom o est a n im al risibile, P P . Q . 31.

hab ean t omnes sensus, u t p erfecta, Somno 3 b. C f. P P . Q . 4 5 . A r t.

A r t . 3 ad 3. C i. PS. Q . 2 . A r t. 6.— (m ), a n im a l sep aratu m , see a n i­

8; P P . Q . 72. A r t. 1; P P . Q . 9 1 . A r t . 2 ; 3 A n im . 16 b ; 1 P o l. 3 g ; et

m a l naturale. — (n ), a n im a l s o d a le seu s o d a b ile , see an im al civile.—

passim. — (m ), a n im a l m a n s u e tu m , see an im al domesticum. —

(o ), a n im a l s o lita riu m , see an im al civile. a n im a ] d om esticum , see homo.

H o m o e s t n a tu ra lite r

(n ), a n im a l m o lle, see an im al durae testae. — (o), a n im a ! m o llis,

H o m o n a tu ra lite r seu secun­

testae, see a n im a l d u rae tes ta e . — (p ), a n im a l nob ile, see an im al

d u m suam n a tu ra m e s t a n im a l c iv ile seu p o liticu m seu s o d a le

ignobtle. — (q ),

seu sociabile, see homo. — (2 ), a n im a l en im e t hom o sun t quae-

— (r), a n im a l pictu m a n d a n im a l veru m , the painled a n d the

a n im a l

p e rfectu m ,

see

an im al

d a m sensibilia, C . G . 2. 57; v iv u m en im s u b sta n tialiter de ho m in e

t n u anim al.

p ra e d ic a tu r e t de a n im a li, C . G . 2. 58.

d ic itu r p ure aequivoce, P P . Q . 13. A r t . 10 ob. 4.

O n circulus a n im a liu m ,

imperfectum.

A n im al d ic tu m de a n im a li vero e t de p icto , non C f. P P . Q.

see circulus under 1; on v ita a n im a lis , see v ita under 1. — K in d s

76. A r t. 8 ; V e r i t 2. 11 a d 8 ; M e m . 3 e. — (s), a n im a l progress­

o f a n im a l in the n arrow er sense are:

iv u m , see a n im a l gressibile. — ( t ) , a n im a l saevum , see an im al

(a ), a n im a l an n u lo si cor­

p o ris seu ann ulo sum , the an im al w ith a body like a rin g o r rin g ­

domesticum. — (u ),

shaped.

A lia vero a n im a lia v e l su n t silvestria, e t non sun t com m u n iter

U t apes e t form icae, 2 A n im . 18 b.

C f. 2 S e n t 15. 2.

a n im a l s ilve stre, the an im al o f the forest.

2 a d 3 ; Som no 3 b . — (b ), a n im a l aqu aticum , a n im a l te rre n u m

h o m in u m usui d e p u ta ta , PS . Q . 102. A r t 3 ad 2.

seu te rre s tre , and a n im a l caeleste, the an im al o f Ike water, o f

A r t . 1; R e g im . 3. 9. — ( v ), a n im a l te rre n u m , see a n im a l aquat­

the land an d o f the heavens, i.e., winged.

C f. P P . Q . 96.

E t ideo in te r caelestia

icum . — (w ), a n im a l te rre s tre , see a n im a l aquaticum. — (x ), a n i­

m edia, quae co m m u n ican t

m a l to talu m , the an im al existing entirely, the an im al existing on

cu m utrisq ue, e t c o m p u ta n tu r cu m illis cum quibus m agis co m ­

iis whole body, the a n im a l not dividcd inio iis members or paris.

e t aq u a tic a a n im a l su n t q u a ed am

m u n ic a n t secundum id quod

se­

S icu t vermes, Som no 4 k ; d ic itu r au tem a n im al to ta lu m , sc. pennis,

cu n d u m id quod co m m u n ican t c u m a lio extrem o, P P . Q . 71. A r t .

quo d h ab et totas alas integras e t continuas, sicut ves p ertilio , 2

1 ob. 5 . C f. P P . Q . 71. A r t. 1 a d 4 ; P P . Q . 72. A r t . 1 ad 1; 2 S en t.

A n a l. 14 e. — (y ), a n im a l ven enosum , poisonous a n im al.

15. 2. 2 a d 3 ; 2 A n a l. 14 e. — (c ), a n im a l caeleste, see a n im a l

d am a n im alia, su n t venenosa e t hom ini noxia, (ob. 6 ) , . . . , unde

aquaticum. — (d ),

a n im a lia venenosa ei noxia non fuissent, P P . Q . 72. A r t . 1 a d 6 . C f.

a n im a l

cu m

eis com m unicant,

d o m es ticu m

seu

non

m a n su etu m

and

Q uae­

a n im a l fero x seu saevum , the domestic o r lamed an im al a n d the

P T . Q . 18. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 83. A r t. 6. — (z ), a n im a l v e ru m , see

w ild an im al.

an im al pictum . — (a ‘ ) , a n im a l v o la tile , see an im al aquaticum. —

P e r iu m en ta v e l pecora in te llig u n tu r a n im a lia

dom estica, P P . Q . 72. A r t 1 a d 2; e t huius p ro vid en tiae hom o

a n im a lia m agis ag u n tu r, q u a m agu nt, see agere under 4. — A n im a l

executor fuisset, u t e tia m n u n c a p p a re t in an im alib u s domesticis,

s u m itu r a n a tu ra sen sitiva p e r m o d u m concretionis, see concretio

P P . Q . 96. A r t . 1 ad 2. — (e), a n im a l d u ra e testae, a n im a l m o llis testae, and a n im a l m o lle, the a n im a l w ith a hard shell, the an im al

w ith a soft shell, and the mollusk.

U t o s tre a e . . . u t cancri . . .

quae h ab en t m ollem carn em exterius, u t p u lp i e t sepiae, 2 A n im . 18 b . — (f), a n im a l fero x, see a n im a l domesticum. — (g ), a n im a l g ress ib ile seu progressivum , a n d a n im a l im m o b ile, tke an im al

that can w alk or move fro m place to place an d Ilie attached anim al, the one grown to the ground.

I n q u a n tu m credim us caelum et

te rra m esse creata a D e o , e t pisces e t aves esse productos ex aquis, e t gressibilia a n im a lia e t plan tas e x terra , SS. Q . 25. A r t 3 ob. 3. C f. P P . Q . 18. A r t. 2 a d 1; P P . Q . 78. A r t 1 c; C . G . 2. 95; C . G . 3 . 9 7 ; 2 S e n t 15. 2 . 2 ob. 4 ; 2 C a el. 2 b ; e t passim. — (h ), a n im a l ig n o b ile an d a n im a l n o b ile, the ignobile an d the noble

a n im al.

C f. C . G . 2 . 76; 2 S e n t 15. 2. 2 ad 4 . — ( i), a n im a l

im m o b ile , see a n im a l gressibile. — ( j) , a n im a l im m o la titiu m , ike

sacrificial an im al.

C f. 4 S e n t 38. 1. 4 . 3 a d 1. — ( k ), a n im a l

im m u n d u m and a n im a l m u n d u m , the unclean and the clean a n im a l in the sense o f th e M o saic la w .

D is tin c tio m u ndo ru m a n im a liu m

e t im m u n d o ru m non f u it a n te leg em q u a n tu m ad esum, PS . Q . 103. A r t . 10 ad 4 ; canis secundum legem re p u ta b a tu r a n im a l im m u n d u m , a lia tam en an im alia im m u n d a re d im eb an tu r, e t eorum p re tiu m p o te ra t offeri, SS. Q . 86, A r t . 3 a d 2 . C f. PS . Q . 102. A r t. 6 . — ( I), a n im a l im p e rfe c tu m an d a n im a l p e rfectu m , the imperfect an d

the perfect a n im a l o f w h ich th e fo rm e r is called im p erfect because i t is e ith e r grow n to th e ground lik e a p la n t or i t does n o t express the a n im a l n a tu re in a ll its capacities, o r because i t does n o t represent in a m ost perfect m anner th e n a tu re o f its k in d ; the la tte r is called p erfect e ith e r because i t can m o ve lo cally or expresses a n im a l n a tu re p e rfe c tly o r possesses a ll essential a n d unessential charac­ teristics o f its k in d . F e m in a est a n im a l im p erfectum , PS . Q . 102. A r t . 3 ad 9 ; d ic itu r a n im a l p erfectu m sim p liciter, quando n ih il ei d eficit ex

dispositione

m em b ro ru m

e t aliis huiusm odi,

quae

re q u iru n tu r ad v ita m anim alis, a lio m odo d ic itu r aliq u id perfectum secundum a liq u id

qu id ,

quae qu id em

exterius adiacens, p u ta

perfectio a tte n d itu r secundum in alb ed in e vel n igredine vel

aliq u o huiusm odi, SS. Q . 184. A r t . 1 ad 2 ; in spongia m aris. Som no

under 3. an im a lis , e, ad j., (1 ), soulful, syn onym o f animatus,

opp osite of

inanim atus, (2 ) sensuous, endowed w ith senses, synonym o f anim atus an d sensitivus, the opposite o f in an im atu s on the one h an d an d

sp iritu alis on th e o th er, (3 ) brulal, bestial, brulalised.— (1 ), im m u ta tiv u m hom inis quo ddam e s t corporale e t aliu d est a n im a le e t hoc est duplex, sensible e t in te lleg ib ile, Q uodl. 1 2 .1 4 .2 0 c. a n im alis,

see

la b itu s

u n d er

4;

on

O n h a b itu s

im m u tatio a n im a lis ,

see

im m utatio u nd er 2.— (2 ), on a m o r an im a lis , see am or un d er 1; on app etitus

a n im alis,

see

appetitus

under

1;

on

apprehensio

an im alis, see apprehensio u n d e r 2; on causa a n im alis, see causa un d er 2; on concupiscentia an im a lis , see concupiscentia un d er 1; on d electatio an im a lis ,

see delectatio; on

gen eratio a n im alis,

see generatio under 1; on h o m o an im a lis , see homo; o n in te n tio a n im alis, see intentio u n d er 2 ; u nd er

2;

on

on m o tu s anim alis, see m otus

n a tiv ita s a n im a lis ,

see

nativitas;

on

o p e ra tio

a n im alis, see operatio under 2 ; on org an u m a n im ale , see organum ; on passio a n im alis, see passio under 2; on proprietas a n im a lis , see proprietas

un d er 1;

on

s ap ien tia an im alis,

u nd er 1; on sp iritu s a n im a lis , see spiritus;

see sapientia

on v irtu s a n im a lis ,

see virtus under i ; on vis a n im a lis , see ris under 1; on v ita a n i­ m a lis , see vita under 1.— (3 ), a n im a le d ic it aliquod d en o m in atu m a n atu ra an im alis; cum a u te m den o m in atio proprie s it a b eo, quod est form ale e t p erfectiv u in rei, illi ta n tu m an im ale esse co m p e tit, in quo proprietate s a n im a lis q u a n tu m a d aliqu od d o m in a n tu r, 2 Sene

19 exp.

On

corpus a n im a le , see corpus; on sap ien tia

an im a lis , see sapientia u n d er 1 . — a n im a lite r, adv., i n a soulful o r sensitive m anner, feelingly, synonym o f seusilm , th e opp osite of

spirilualiter,

E x a lia v ero p a rte h a b e t unde do leat e t a n im a lite r,

d u m considerat am issionem p ro p riae v ita e , e t corp o ra liter, SS. Q. 123. A r t. 8 c; in u trisq ue tam en ta n to aliquis magis a n im a lite r fa tig a tu r, q u a n to v eh em en ter operibus ration is in te n d it,

sicut

a u te m fa tig a tio corporalis s o lv itu r per corporis quietem , ita e tia m o p o rtet quod fa tig a tio an im alis s o lv a tu r per an im ae q u ie te m , SS. Q . 168. A r t 2 c.

3 b ; quaedam non h a b e n t om nes sensus, sed solum ta c tu m e t

a n im a lita s , Stis, f . , anim alism , sensualily, the nature and essence o f a

g ustum e t a d m inus illos, Som no 3 b ; q u a e non solum s e n tiu n t, sed

being endowed w ith senses. C u m d ifferen tia non s it nisi designativa

an im S liter

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 67

annecto

generis, rem o ta d ifferen tia, non potest sub stantia generis eadem

anim osus, a , um , adj., f u ll o f courage, bold, spirited, undaunted. E x

rem anere; n o n 'e n im rem an et eadem a n im alitas, si s it a lia a n im a

a m p litu d in e a u te m cordis e s t q uo d a liq u is ad a rd u a te n d a t; e t

constituens a n im a l, F S . Q . 6 7 . A r t. $ c; nec a n im a lita s esc unius

ideo iuvenes sunt anim osi e t bon ae spei, PS . Q . 4 0 . A r t 6 c.

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDC

speciei in om nibus an im alib u s , 4 S e n t 1 2 .1 . 2 . 3 c. C f. P P . Q . 85.

a n im u s, i, m ., (1 ), intellect, reason, i.e.. th e ratio n al p a r t o f th e hum an

A r t . 3 a d 4 ; E n te 3 a a n d 4 a.

soul; cf. p ars an im ae under pars, a n im a lite r, ode., see om m oisr. anim ans, antis, m ., / . , an d n ., a n y living, anim ate being, an a n im a l, a syn o n ym o f an im al.

(2 ) feeling, i.e., th e sensitive

fa c u lty o f desire, (3 ) courage, (4 ) intention. — (1 ), p ro p te r hoc magis

Q u an d o e t b ru ta a n im a n tia sun t p ro d u cta ,

P P . Q . 90. A r t . 4 ob. 2 ; p ro h ib e tu r e tia m qu o d iu m en ta, id est, populares hom ines, non fa d a m u s coire, id est, coniunctionem habere, cu m a lte riu s generis a n im an tib u s, id est, cu m gen tilib u s v e l lu d aeis, PS . Q . 102. A r t . 6 a d 8 ; nec de a n im an tib u s irra tio n a l­ ibus, q u ia n u lla nobis ratio n e s o d a n tu r, SS. Q . 64. A r t . 1, in q u o t. C f. P P . Q . 103. A r t 5; P P . Q . 115. A r t 5; SS . Q . 96. A r t. .2; SS . Q .

lib e ra tu r humanus anim us a b errore, P P . Q . 1. A r t. 9 a d 3 ; m otus lib e ri a r b itr ii est m otus a n im i, PS . Q . 113. A r t . 8 a d 3 ; m otus a n im i est aliq u id cre a tu m in a n im a , SS. Q . 23. A r t. 2 c ; u t passio p erfecte in tc llig a tu r, quando an im o , id est, ra tio n i d o m in atu r, P T . Q . 15. A r t . 4 c; co n tra com m unes an im i conceptiones, 4 S e n t 4 4 . 2. 2. 3 ob. 1. C f . P P . Q . 4 5 . A r t 2 ; PS. Q . 39. A r t. 4 ; PS. Q . 108. A r t. 1; SS. Q . 2 . A r t . 5; SS . Q . 188. A r t. 5; P T . Q . 15. A r t . 6 ; P T S . Q . 8 1 . A r t 3 ; e t passim. un d er 3 ;

142. A r t 2 ; SS. Q . 165. A r t 2 ; a ll in quo t.

O n conceptio an im i, see conceptio

o n lib e rta s a n im i, see libertas under 1; on verb u m

a n im i sin u cog itatum , see verbum u n d er 1;

an im atio , 6nis, / . , a quickening, an anim ating, anim ation.

Sa n cti­

on v irtu s purgati

a n im i, see virtus un d er 5 ; on v itiu m a n im i, see vitium under 2.— (2),

ficatio beatae V irg in is non potest in te llig i a n te eius an im atio n e m ,

m edici aliq u as affectiones a n im i p er pulsum cognoscere possunt,

. . . , e t sic quocum que m odo a n te a n im a tio n e m

P P . Q . 57. A r t 4 c; secundum quod su n t quaedam passiones,

san ctificate

fuisset,

num quam

incurrisset

b ea ta V irg o

m acu lam

origin alis

cum

quadam

scilicet con citatio n e a n im i provenientes,

e t sic

c u lp a e ,. . . , unde re lin q u itu r qu o d san ctificatio B . V irg in is fu e rit

c o m m u n ite r acc ip iu n tu r, P P . Q . 8 2 . A r t . 5 a d 1; secundum hoc

post eius an im atio n e m , P T . Q . 2 7 . A r t . 2 c ; ite s d lic e t quod

anim us hom inis d ic itu r p e r d electation em m agnificari seu d ila ta ri,

m aio ru m h o m in u m m aio rem q u a n tita te m corpo ra h ab en t in p rim a

PS. Q . 3 3 . A r t . 1 c ; an xietas, q u a e sic a g g ra vat a n im u m , PS . Q .

a n im atio n e , P T . Q . 3 3. A rc . 2 a d 2. C f. P T . Q . 2 7 . A r t . 1; P T S . Q .

3 5 . A r t. 8 c; m en te ra tio n a b ilia , a n im o passiva, C . G . 2. 9 0 ; ad

44. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 80. A r t . 4 .

rem o ven d u m hom inis an im u m a c ru d e lita te , C . G . 3 .1 1 2 . C f. P P . Q . 82. A r t 5 ; PS. Q . 60. A r t 2 ; PS . Q . 113. A r t. 5; SS . Q . 41. A r t

a n im fltlis, a , um , P . a ., see anim o.

1 ; P T . Q . 30. A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 3 . A r t . 1; e t passim.

an im o , i r e , i v i , a tu m , 1, v. a . a n d n ., te quicken, animate, endow w ith

a souL Q uod qu id em f it q u ando proles concepta a n im a tu r, P T . Q . 27. A r t 1 ad 4 ; cu i p ro p o rtio n a b a tu r q u a n tita s q u a m corpus eius h a b u it in tem pore q u o a lio ru m hom in u m corpo ra a n im a n tu r ,. . . , cum in t a li q u a n tita te q u o ru m d am parvo ru m hom inum corpora a n im e n tu r, P T . Q . 3 3 . A r t . 2 a d 2; n a m sim ul d u m caro illa c o n d p itu r concepte est e t a n im a tu r, P T . Q . 33. A r t . 3 ad 2. C f. P P . Q . 76. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q . 125. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 27. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 3 3. A r t 2 ; P T S Q . 78. A r t 3 ; e t passim. — a n im atu s, a , um , P . a .,

(1 )

animated, lioing, a synonym o f a n im alis a n d vivus, th e opp osite o f inanim atus,

(2 ), sensitive, discerning by sense, being sensible of,

perceiving, also th e opposite o f in a n im a tu s — ( I ) , v ita in p lan tis est o cculta, q u ia c aren t locali m o tu e t sensu, quibus a n im a tu m a b in a n im a to m axim e d is tin g u itu r, P P . Q . 6 9 . A r t 2 a d 1; q u ia ergo iu s titia a n im a te iu d id s non in v e n itu r in m u ltis, e t q u ia flexibilis est ra tio , PS . Q . 95. A r t 1 a d 2; a n im a tu m a u te m a b in a n im a to disting uim us sensu e t m o tu , C . G . 2. 83; o m n iu m co rp o ru m sensibilium , ta m a n im a to ru m , q u a m in a n im a to ru m , 7 P h ys. 4 b. C f. P P . Q . 70. A r t 3 ; PS . Q . 9 5 . A r t . 1; P T . Q . 16. A r t . 1; P T . Q . 81. A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 4 4 . A r t 2 ; e t passim.

O n corpus a n im a tu m , see,

corpus; on esse a n im a tu m , see esse; on in s tru m e n tu m a n im a tu m , see instrumentum; on iu s titia an im a ta , see iu s titia under 4 ; on iu s tu m a n im a tu m , see in sitis; o n res a n im a ta , see res; on s u b ­ s ta n tia a n im a ta , see substantia u n d er 2 . — p rim u m a n im a tu m , i, n ., Ilief irs t anim ated, the p rim a ry anim ate, i.e ., t h a t m a tte r w h ich the soul actualizes f ir s t S i a u te m (a n im a ) s it fo rm a secundum a liq u am p a rte m sui, illa m p a rte m dicem us esse a n im a m e t illa m m a te ria m , cuius p rim o est actus, dicem us esse p rim u m a n im a tu m , P P . Q . 75. A r t . 5 c. C f. also P P . Q . 76. A r t . 1 c. — (2 ), quaedam partes su n t

O n m otus

a n im i, see motus u n d er 2 ; on passio a n im i, see passio under 2 ; on rem is sio an im i, see remissio under 1.

M o d e ra tio a n im i and

a u s terita s a n im i, mildness o r gentleness o f heart a n d severity or

hardness o f heart. M o d e ra tio a n im i p ro v e n it ex q u a d am dulcedine affectus, q u a quis ab h o rre t o m ne illu d quod potest aliu m con­ tris ta re , . . . , austeritas a n im i v id e tu r esse in eo q u i non v e re tu r alios con tristare, SS. Q . 157. A r t . 3 a d 1.— (3 ), in q u a n tu m scilicet ille q u i p e r fo rtitu d in e m h a b e t a n im u m firm u m co n tra pericula m ortis, P S . Q . 6 1. A r t . 4 a d 1; an im u s m ilitis c o n v e rtitu r ad q uaerendam v icto riam , PS . Q . 109. A r t 6 c ; in sensitivo a p p e titu est desiderium e t anim us, SS. Q . 129. A r t . 1 ob. 1. C f. SS. Q . 41. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 88. A r t 8 ; P T . Q . 4 5 . A r t 3 ; e t passim.— (4 ), sicut cu m a liq u is transiens per ag ru m , u t compendiosius v a d a t ad fo rn ic an d u m , in fe rt scienter nocum entum his quae su n t sem inata in agro, lic e t non an im o

nocendi, PS . Q . 73. A r t 8 c ; non aliqu o

a n im o m alignandi, sed potius inte ndentes a d bonum , SS. Q . 38. A r t 1 ob. 3 ; solo an im o repelle ndi in iu ria m , SS . Q . 41. A r t 1 c. C f. PS. Q . 73. A r t 8 ; SS. Q . 66. A r t 6; SS. Q . 72. A r t 2; SS. Q . 136. A r t . 5; SS. Q . 189. A r t. 4 ; e t passim. A n n a , a e , /. , A n n a. T h e A n n a m entio ned in th e S .T . was th e d au ghter o f Ph an u el an d belonged to th e a n c ie n t trib e o f A sher. Sh e lived fo r m o re th a n a h un dred years, w as a w ife fo r seven years an d a w id o w fo r e ig h ty-fo u r.

Sh e g av e herself to a life o f devotion,

fre q u e n tin g th e tem p le a n d w o rship pin g w ith supplications d a y a n d n i g h t A t th e p resen tatio n o f th e In fa n t M essiah (L u k e 2 . 2 2 2 4 ), she entered th e sacred c o u r t a n d hearing Sim eon's prophecy a n d benediction to o k u p th e re fra in o f praise. C f. SS. Q . 83. A r t. 12; SS. Q . 153. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 36. A r t . 3 (te r ); P T . Q . 36. A r t . 5 (b is ).

an im a ta e , id est, sensitivae, u t oculus e t m anus, 7 Ph ys. 4 b . anim S sitas, i t i s , / . ,

(1 ) boldness, courage, s p irit,

(2 ) w rath, enm ily.

— (1 ), "eu p sych ia" a u te m , id est, bona anim ositas, idem v id e tu r esse quo d securitas, SS . Q . 128. A r t 1 a d 6 . C f . SS. Q . 11. A r t 2;

an n ales, iu m , m., annals.

Signa v e to quae H iero n y m u s p o n it non

a s s e rit sed in A n nalibu s H e b ra e o ru m se ea scripta reperisse d icit, quae e tia m vald e p aru m v e ri s im ilitu d in e m h ab en t, P T S . Q . 73. A r t 1 c.

SS . Q . 4 2 . A r t 1.— (2 ), co n tra ven eficia a u te m in im icitias e t con­ tentiones, anim ositates, aem ulation es e t dissensiones o p p o n u n tu r

ann ecto, ere, nexui, nexum , 3, v. a., to tie o r bind to, conned, annex.

lo n g a n im ita s ,. . . , e t a d c u ran d u m ben ign itas, e t ad ignoscendum

Om nes

b on itas, PS . Q . 70. A r t . 4 c.

an n ecti, SS. Q . 8 0 . A r t 1 c; o m n ia tem p o ralia a n n e c tu n tu r s p iritu -

v ir tu t e s ,. . . . possunt

ra tio n e

convenientiae

iu stitiae

a n n e x io

68

a n tei

a lib u s s i c u t fin i, S S . Q . 10 0 . A r t. 4 a d 1; u n d e v e r it a s e s t p ars

a d 1. C f. P S . Q . 5 7 . A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 5 1 . A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 6 7 . A r t. 2;

iu s titia e , in q u a n tu m a n n e c titu r e i s ic u t v ir t u s s e c u n d a r ia p r in c ip a li,

P T S . Q. 95. A r t 5.

S S . Q . 10 9 . A r t 3 c . Q . P S . Q . 80 . A r t. 2 ; S S . Q . 1 0 0 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 186. A r t. 8 ; P T S . Q .· 11 . A r t 2 ; e t p a ss im . — a n n e x u m , i , n .,

som ething annexed o r connected. C o n s e q u e n te r c o n s id e r a n d u m e s t d e a n n e x is m a tr im o n io , P T S . Q . 6 4 p r.

a n n u n tia tio , o n is, / . , a n nou n cing, announcem ent, annu n ciation .

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG P e r h o c e n im p a r a tu r v i a a n n u n t ia t i o n i a r c h a n g e lo r u m e t a n g e l­ o r u m , P P . Q . 1 0 8 . A r t 6 a d 4 ; s p ir itu a le m c o n c e p tio n e m C h r is ti, q u a e e s t p er fid e m , p r a e c e d it a n n u n t ia t io , P T . Q . 3 0 . A r t . 1 a d 3;

a n n e x io , o n is , f . , a ty in g o r binding to, a connecting.

A n n e x io s e c ­

a n n u n tia tio c o n g r u o o r d in e p e r a n g e lu m e s t p e r fe c ta , P T . Q . 3 0 .

u n d a r ia e v ir t u t i s a d p r in c ip a le m n o n s o lu m a t t e n d it u r s e c u n d u m

A r t . 4 c ; p e r il la m a n n u n t ia t i o n e m

m a te r ia m , s e d m a g is se c u n d u m m o d u m , S S . Q . 1 3 7 . A r t 2 a d 1.

c o n s ta n tia g e n t iu m C h r is t u m u s q u e a d m o r te m c o n fite n d u m , P T . Q . 36. A r t 8 ad 2.

a n n e x u s , Os, m ., c ty in g o r bin din g te , a connection.

M agorum

p r a e sig n a b a tu r

C f. P T . Q . 2 7 p r .; P T . Q . 3 0 pr..

D a t lo c u m

in te llig e n d i a e r e m , s ig n ific a n s ip s u m q u a s i a q u a e a n n e x u m , P P .

a n n u n tio , i r e , i v i , 1 , t a ., to announce, m ake kn ow n , relate, proclaim . P o s u it, a d s a lv a n d a m S c r ip tu r a m , q u o d a n g e li in S c r ip tu r a d ic u n ­

Q . 6 8 . A r t. 3 c .

t u r e tia m h o m in e s d iv in a a n n u n t ia n t e s , P P . Q . 5 0 . A r t 3 c ; p r o u t a n n ih iia tio , o n is ,

a n nikU alien .

Q u a e q u id e m c o n v e r sio to llitu r ,

p r o p h e ta e e a q u a e d iv in it u s e d o c t i c o g n o s c u n t , a d a e d ific a tio n e m

p o s it a v e l a n n i h ila t i o n e s u b s ta n tia e p a n is , v e l r e so lu tio n e in

a lio r u m a n n u n tia n t, S S . Q . 1 7 1 . A r t 1 c ; s i e n im a liq u is in G a llia

p r a e ia c e n te m m a t e r i a m ,. . . . s im ilite r e tia m n o n e s t d a r e u n d e

e x is te n s c o g n o s c e r e t e t a n n u n t ia r e t a li is in G a llia e x i s t e n t i b u s ea

t a li s r e so lu tio v e l a n n ih iia t io in h o c s a c r a m e n to c a u s e tu r , c u m

q u a e t u n c in S y r ia a g e r e n tu r , p r o p h e tic u m e s s e t , P T . Q . 7 . A r t 8 c;

e ffe c tu s sa c r a m e n ti s ig n ific e tu r p e r fo r m a m , P T . Q . 7 5 . A r t 3 c ;

u n d e e t v e t e r i le g e in ip s a t in t in n a b u la p e n d e b a n t, su b d ia c o n i

it a illiu s v o l u n t a t is a n n ih iia tio , e t c o m m in u tio q u a e d a m d e s e

e n im p rim o a d m it t u n t u r a d d o c tr in a m n o v a e le g is a n n u n tia n d a m ,

im p o r t a t b o n u m e x g e n e r e , P T S . Q . 1 . A r t 2 c ; c o n s u m p tio ib i

P T S . Q . 4 0 . A r t 7 c . C f. P P . Q . 1 0 6 . A r t . 4 ; P P . Q . 1 1 5 . A r t 4 ; P S . Q .

a c c ip itu r n o n p r o a n n ih ila tio n e , s e d p r o r e s o lu tio n e i n cin e r e s,

10 3 . A r t. 4 ; S S . Q . 3 8 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 3 0 . A r t 3 ; e t p a ss im .

P T S . Q . 74. A r t 8 a d 1. a n n u o , er e, u i, fltu m , 3 , v. n ., to nod, assent to, a p p r o « . E x h o c ip so a n n ih ilo , fire, 1, e . o ., te brin g te nothing, a n n ih ilate.

E r g o in h o c

q u o d p r a e la ti d is s im u la n t, v id e n t u r a n n u e r e ,S S . Q . 1 4 7 . A r t 4 a d 3.

sa c r a m e n to n o n a n n ih ila tu r s u b s ta n tia p a n is a u t v i n i , ( a ) , . . . , p o su e r u n t q u o d p e r c o n s e c r a tio n e m s u b s t a n t ia p a n i s v e l v in i v e l r e so lv a tu r in p r a e ia c e n te m m a te r ia m , v e l q u o d a n n i h ile t u r ,. . . u n d e p o su e r u n t a liu d s u b d is tin c tio n e , s c il ic e t q u o d a n n ih ile tu r , (c ) , . . . , n o n t a m e n s e q u itu r q u o d a n n i h ile t u r ,. . . , s i c u t n o n se q u itu r , s i a e r , e x q u o g e n e r a tu s e s t ig n is, n o n s i t ib i v e l a lib i, q u o d s i t a n n ih ila t e s , P T . Q . 7 5 . A r t 3 ad 1; n o n e s t in c o n v e n ie n s s i m u lti­ p lic a t is s u ffr a g iis, p o e n a e x is te n tiu m in p u r g a to r io a n n ih ile tu r , P T S . Q . 71 . A r t 6 a d 2 . C f. P T . Q . 7 7 . A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 1. A r t 1

a n n u s , i, m ., a y e a r.

I n q u a r t a a u t e m d ie f i t m e n t io d e d iv e r s ita te

d ie r u m e t te m p o r u m e t a n n o r u m , P P . Q . 6 7 . A r t . 4 a d 3 ; a lia v e r o q u in q u e fe s ta c e le b r a b a n tu r s e m e l in a n n o , P S . Q . 10 2 . A r t 4 a d 10; p o s t a n n o s a u t e m p u b e r t a t is p o s s u n t ia m s e v o t o r e lig io n is o b lig a r e , S S . Q . 8 8 . A r t 9 c ; u n i t a s a u t e m h u iu s o b la tio n is fig u r a b a tu r in le g e p e r h o c q u o d s e m e l in a n n o le g a lis p o n t i f e x c u m so le m n i o b la tio n e sa n g u in is in t r a b a t in s a n c ta , P T . Q . 2 2 . A r t. 5 a d 3 ; a d q u o d r e q u ir itu r p e r fe c ta a e t a s q u a lis e s t t r ig in t a a n n o r u m , P T . Q. 3 9 . A r t. 3 c . C f. P P . Q . 1 0 . A r t 4 ; P P . Q . 6 1 . A r t . 3 ; P S . Q . 102.

(b is ); P T S . Q . 10 . A r t 1; P T S . Q . 12 . A r t l ; e t p a ss im .

A r t 6 ; S S . Q . 1 8 9 . A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t 6 ; e t p a ssim . a n n iv e r s a r iu s , a , u rn , a d j., retu rnin g o r renew ed a n n u ally, annual,

ye a rly. S e d t a m e n a n n iv e r sa r ia r e c o r d a tio r e p r a e s e n ta t q u o d o lim fa c tu m e s t P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t 2 o b . 1 . C f. P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t 8 , in q u o t a n n u a tu n , ode., a n n u a lly. I d e o a n n u a t im il la e h o s t i a e re iter ab an tu r,

a n n u u s , a , u m , a d j., an n u a l.

Q u a n d o q u e a n n u i r e d d itu s a d h o c

a ssig n a n tu r , S S . Q . 10 0 . A r t 3 o b . 2 . A n o m a e i or A n o m o e i, 6 r u m , m ., A n cm oeans, s o c a lle d fr o m th e ir d o c tr in e t h a t t h e S o n i s n o t c o n s u b s ta n tia l ( a r o jjo io s ) w it h th e

P T . Q . 22. A r t 5 a d 3.

F a th e r . C f. S S . Q . 1 6 1 . A r t 5 o b . 1. a n n u llo , a r e , a v i , 1 , v. o ., te annihilate, a n n a t. H o c d ic itu r d e d ia b o lo se c u n d u m m e m b r a e iu s , q u o r u m s p e s a n n u lla b itu r , S S . Q . 18 . A r t 3 a d 1 ; s i a u t e m n o n a n n u lle t s e n te n tia m , h a b e t e ffe c tu m su u m , P T S . Q . 2 1 . A r t 4 c ; im p e d im e n tu m a u t e m p e r q u o d q u is n o n p o te st d e

iu r e r e d d e r e d e b itu m , u t c o n s a n g u in ita s, a n n u lla t

c o n tr a c tu m m a tr im o n iu m s i v e s c ia t a lt e r c o n iu g u m , s i v e n o n , P T S . Q . 5 8 . A r t. 1 a d 4 . C f. P S . Q . 8 5 . A r t. 4 ; P T S . Q . 3 8 . A r t. 2 ; P T S . Q . 5 2 . A rt. 3 ; P T S . Q . 8 9 . A r t 4 . a n n u tu s , i, m ., ( a n u l u s ) , ring.

A n s e b n u s , i, m ., A n se lm , S a in t , A r c h b is h o p o f C a n te r b u r y , d o c to r o f t h e C h u rc h .

H e w a s b o m a t A o s ta , a B u r g u n d ia n t o w n o n th e

c o n fin e s o f L o m b a r d y , 1 0 3 3 -3 4 ; d ie d A p r il 2 1 , 1 1 0 9 .

C o lle c tio n s

o f h is w o r k s w e r e p u b lis h e d s o o n a f t e r t h e in v e n t io n o f p r in tin g . Q . P P . Q. 82. A r t 4 ; P P . Q . 100. A r t 2; P S . Q . 89. A r t 5; P S . Q. 1 1 2 . A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 5 8 . A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 1 4 . A r t . 4 ; e t p a s s im . a n t e , prep , a n d ad v., before, t h e o p p o s i te o f post. N o s a u t e m d ic im u s

S ic u t c u m a li q u is d e fe r t litte r a s

a n n u lo r e g is s ig n a t a s , c r e d itu r e x v o lu n t a t e r e g is p r o c e ssis se q u o d in il lis c o n tin e tu r , P T . Q . 4 3 . A r t 1 c ; id e o ip s e s o lu s q u a s i sp o n s u s a n n u lu m E c c le s ia e r e c ip it, P T S . Q . 2 6 . A r t. 1 c . C f. P T . Q . 25. A r t 6 ; P T . Q . 6 2 . A r t 1 ; P T . Q . 8 9 . A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 4 0 . A r t. 7 ( b is ) ;

n o n f u is se lo c u m a u t s p a t i u m a n t e m u n d u m , P P . Q . 4 6 . A r t. 1 ad 3 ; n a m h o m o h a b e t lib e r u m a r b itr iu m v e r tib ile e t a n t e e le c t io n e m , e t p o s t P P . Q . 1 0 0 . A r t 2 a d 4 ; s im ilite r e t i a m sa c e r d o tiu m f u it a n t e le g e m , P S . Q . 1 0 3 . A r t 1 o b . 3 ; d ic itu r e n im in ta lib u s fa c tu m e s s e s e c u n d u m q u o d ia m e s t ; fie ri a u te m , se c u n d u m q u o d a n t e n o n f u i t , P T . Q . 7 5 . A r t 7 a d 2 ; p r a e c ip u e s i n o n p o t e s t e u n d e m h ab e r e ,

P T S . Q . 4 3 . A r t 1; P T S . Q . 71 . A r t 11.

c u i a n t e c o n f e s s u s fu e r a t , q u i o m n ia c o g n o s c it, P T S . Q . 9 . A r t 2 a n n u m e r a tio , o n is , f . , a num bering, counting.

R a t io h u iu s a n n u ­

m e r a tio n is s i c a c c ip i p o t e s t , P S . Q . 7. A r t 3 c .

a d 3 . C f. P P . Q . 101 . A r t 2 ; P P . Q . 117. A r t 2 ; P S . Q . 6 6 . A r t 1; P S . Q . 114. A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 5 . A r t 1; S S . Q . 10 0 . A r t. 6 ; P T . Q . 52 . A r t. 8 ; P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t 5 ; e t p o s s im .

a n n u m e r o , a r e , i v i , a t u m , 1 , e . a ., to a d d te , in clu d e w ith, recban m ilk. A p o s to lu s lo q u it u r d e p a g a n is , e t a li is in fid e lib u s, q u i n o n h a b e n t c h a r a c te r e m , p e r q u e m a n n u m e r a ti s in t p o p u lo D e i.

s e d q u ia

a n t e a , tem p, ado., before, fo r m e r ly , earlier, aforetim e.

T a m e n a n te a

in m u n d o e r a t, P P . Q . 4 3 . A r t 1 c ; s ic u t a n t e a e r a t, P S . Q . 10 4 . A r t

c h a r a c te r b a p tis m a tis , q u o q u is p o p u lo D e i a n n u m e r a tu r , e s t

3 a d 3 ; n ih il a n t e a in d e in t r a v e r a t , P T . Q . 3 7 . A r t 3 a d 1; a n t e

in d e b ilis , P T S . Q . 2 2 . A r t 6 a d 1; u n d e n o n e s s e t a liq u a r a tio

o c u lo s F ilii D e i c a e li a n t e a d a u s i n o n fu e r a n t, P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t . 5 ob .

q u a r e s a c r a m e n tis n o v a e le g is a n n u m e r a r e tu r , P T S . Q . 4 2 . A r t 3 c ;

2.

id e o e t i a m n o n a n n u m e r a tu r a liis im p e d im e n tis, P T S . Q . 5 8 . A r t 4

P T . Q . 51 . A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 7 0 . A r t 4 ; e t p a ss im .

C f. P P . Q . 9 4 . A r t 1 ; P S . Q . 1 0 2 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 1 6 4 . A r t 2:

69

a n te a d a s

A n tich ristu s

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA s e d s i c n o n p ro p rie p r a e d e s tin a tio a c c ip itu r ; n a m

a n te a c tu s , a , u m , a d j., th a t h a s b u n done before, fo rm er. P o e n it e n t ia

a liq u is d ic itu r

e s t a n t e a c t a p e c c a ta d e fle r e , P T . Q . 8 4 . A r t . 10, in q u o t . ; p o e n it e n ­

p r o p r ie p r a e d e stin a r i, s e c u n d u m q u o d d ir ig itu r in fin e m b e a t it u -

tia , . . . e s t a n t e a c t a m a la fie re , S S . Q . 2 8 . A r t. 3 o b . 2 : i l le q u i in

d in is ; b e a titu d o a u t e m C h r is ti n o n d e p e n d e t e x n o str a c o g n itio n e ,

p e c c a tu m m o r ta le in c i d i t , o m n ia b o n a a n t e a c t a m o r tific a t, A p p .

e t id e o m e liu s d ic e n d u m e s t , q u o d il la a n te c e s s io q u a m im p o r ta t

Q. 1. A r t. 1 a d 3.

h o c p a r tic ip iu m p r a e d e s tin a tu s, n o n r e fe r tu r a d p e r so n a m s e c ­ undum

a n t e c e d e n s , e n t is , P . a., s e e antecedo.

s e ip sa m , s e d

r a tio n e h u m a n a e n a t u r a e ,. . . , li c e t

hoc

p a r tic ip iu m p r a e d e s tin a tu s im p o r t e t a n te c e s s io n e m , s ic u t e t h o c

a n t e c e d e n t e r , adv., s e e antecedo.

p a r tic ip iu m fa c tu s , a lit e r ta m e n e t a lit e r , P T . Q . 2 4 . A r t 1 a d 3. C f. P T . Q . 2 4 . A r t 2.

a n te c e d o , e r e , c e ss i, c e s s u m , 3 , v. n ., to precede, e x u i, u s e d w it h

abi. o f r e sp e c t, w it h o r w i t h o u t in . S e d c u lt u m e t h o n o r e m e t i a m

a n t e c e s s o r , o r is, m ., fo rerun n er, predecessor. N ih il a liu d a r b itr a m u r

p ie ta s e x h ib e t p a t e n t ib u s , q u i d ig n it a t e a n t e c e d u n t ...... o b se r ­

q u a m q u o d a n te c e s s o r e s n o s tr i R o m a n i P o n tific e s a r b itr a ti fu is s e

v a n tia , p e r q u a m c u lt u m e t h o n o r e m e x h ib e m u s h is q u i n o s in

n o sc u n tu r , S S . Q . 9 8 . A r t. 3 , in q u o t C f. P T . Q . 74 . A r t. 7, in q u o t

d ig n ita te a n t e c e d u n t , S S . Q . 102 . A r t. 1 o b . 1 a n d 2 . — a n t e ­ c e d e n s , e n tis , P . a ., (1 ) preceding, t h e o p p o s ite o f consequens, (2 )

a n te d ic ta , or u m , n ., th in gs m ention ed before.

antecedent c la u s e in a c o n d it io n a l s e n te n c e , a ls o t h e o p p o s i t e o f c o n se q u e n s.— ( 1 ) , in h is a u t e m d u o d e c im g r a d ib u s t a n g u n t u r n o n so lu m

s u p e r b ia e

s p e c ie s

sed

e tia m

quaedam

a n t e c e d e n t ia

a n te fe r o , fer r e, tu li, la tu m , 3, v .a ., to bear o r carry before, prefer. O b ed ie n tia v e r o o m n ib u s s a c r ific iis a n te fe r tu r , P T . Q . 4 7 . A r t 2 c .

et

C f. S S . Q . 101. A r t 4.

c o n se q u e n tia , S S . Q. 1 6 2 . A r t . 4 a d 4 ; u t p a t e t p er a n t e c e d e n t ia , P T S . Q. 8 5 . A r t. 1 a .

C u m r e la t iv a s u n t

a liq u o r u m a n te d ic to r u m r e c o r d a tiv a , P P . Q . 13 . A r t 1 o b . 3 .

O n b o n u m a n t e c e d e n s , s e e bonus u n d e r 2 ;

a n te p o n o , er e, p o su i, p o situ m , 3 , ». a ., p l a u before, prefer. S e d ta m e n

on ig n o ra n tia a n t e c e d e n s , s e e ig n oran tia u n d e r 1; o n v o lu n t a s

e i b o n u m v id u a e A n n a e , a c m u lt o m a g is M a r ia e v ir g in is a n t e ­

a n t e c e d e n s , s e e volun tas u n d e r 3. — ( 2 ) , n o n ta m e n se q u itu r , u t q u id e m d ic u n t, q u o d c o n s e q u e n s s i t n e c e ss a r iu m a b s o lu te , q u ia a n te c e d e n s e s t c a u s a r e m o t a c o n s e q u e n tis q u o d p r o p te r c a u s a m

p o n im u s, S S . Q . 15 3 . A r t. 2 a d 1.

C f. S S . Q . 2 6 . A r t 4 , in q u o t

A n te p r a e d ic a m e n ta , o r u m , n ., th e f i r s t three ch apters o f A risto tle 's

C ategories. S e d P h ilo so p h u s, in A n te p r a e d ., c a p . d e A e q u iv . la r g o

p ro x im a m c o n t in g e n s e s t . s e d h o c n ih il e s t . e s s e t e n im c o n d it io n a lis

m o d o a c c ip it a e q u iv o c a , P P . Q . 13 . A r t 10 a d 4 . T h e r e fe r e n c e is

fa lsa , c u iu s a n t e c e d e n s e s s e t c a u s a re m o ta n e c e ssa r ia , e t c o n s e q u e n s

t o A r is to tle 's C a te g o r ie s 1.

effe c tu s c o n t in g e n s ; u t p u t a si d ic e r e m : s i s o l m o v e t u r , h e r b a e t id e o a li t e r d ic e n d u m e s t q u o d , q u a n d o in a n t e c e ­

a n te q u a m , ado., before, u se d w i t h (1 ) in d ica tive a n d (2 ) subjunctive.

d e n te p o n itu r a liq u id p e r tin e n s a d a c tu m a n im a e , c o n s e q u e n s e s t

— ( 1 ) , n a m p raep ro p er e, e s t a n t e q u a m o p o r te t, P S . Q. 72. A r t 9 o b .

g e r m in a b it

a c c ip ie n d u m n o n s e c u n d u m q u o d in s e e s t , s e d se c u n d u m q u o d e s t

3 ; C h r istu s n o n f e c i t m ir a c u la , a n te q u a m

in a n im a , P P . Q . 14 . A r t . 13 a d 2; n ih il e n im p r o h ib e t, c o n d i­

v in u m , P T .Q .3 6 .A r t . 4 a d 3 ; in t a li c a s u sp o n s u s, a n te q u a m a lia m

aquam

c o n v e r t i t in

c io n a le m e s s e v e r a m , c u iu s a n te c e d e n s e t c o n s e q u e n s e s t im p o s s ­

d u x e r it, te n e tu r e a m d u c e r e in u x o r e m s i s i n t a e q u a lis c o n d itio n is ,

ib ile, s ic u t s i d ic a tu r , s i h o m o e s t a s in u s, h a b e t q u a t t u o r p e d e s ,

P T S. Q. 46. A rt 2 . ad 4.

P P . Q. 2 5 . A r t. 3 a d 2 ; h u iu s e n im c o n d ic io n a lis a n t e c e d e n s e s t

g r a tia f u it e i c o lla t a , a n te q u a m p e c c a s s e t, P P . Q . 9 5 . A r t 1 c ; id e o

C f. P T . Q . 15 . A r t 3 .— ( 2 ) , p o stm o d u m

C f . S S . Q . 8 0 . A r t 1; S S . Q . 1 0 2 . A r t . 1

p o t e s t a liq u e m a c t u m c a u s a r e , a n t e q u a m s u p e r io r v e l in fe r io r

a n d 2; S S . Q . 1 7 1 . A r t 6 ; P T S Q . 22 . A r t 4 ; C . G . 3 . 9 4 . — o m n is

r a tio e tia m h a b e a t te m p u s d e lib e r a n d i, P S . Q . 7 4 . A r t. 7 a d 4 ;

c o n d ic io n a lis , c u iu s a n t e c e d e n s e s t n e c e s s a r i u m a b s o l u te , c o n ­

c o n s e q u e n s e s t q u o d p r im u s h o m o n o n p o t u e r it p e c c a r e v e n ia lite r

seq u e n s

a n te q u a m p e c c a r e t m o r ta lite r , P S . Q . 8 9 . A r t 3 a d 3 ; tu n c s i

n ec e ssar iu m , C . G . 2 . 2 8 .

est

n e c e ss a r iu m

a b s o lu te ,

see

necessariu s

und er

2.

— a n t e c e d e n t e r , ado., in a preceding w a y , antecedently, t h e o p p o ­

im p e d it n e p r a e b e n d a d e t u r d ig n o c o n s u le n s q u o d n o n d e tu r ,

s ite o f consequenter.

a n te q u a m s i t fir m a tu m q u od " ei d e tu r , S S . Q . 6 2 . A r t. 2 a d 4 ; v e l

S im ilit e r D e u s a n te c e d e n te r v u l t o m n e m

in te llig itu r , q u a n d o s t a t im p o s t p e c c a tu m c o n tr itu s f u it , e t f a c i t

h o m in e m s a lv a r i, s e d c o n s e q u e n te r v u l t q u o s d a m d a m n a r i s e c ­ u n d u m e x ig e n t ia m s u a e j u s t it ia e , P P . Q . 19 . A r t. 6 a d 1 ; ig n o r a n tia tr ip lic ite r s e h a b e t a d a c t u m v o lu n t a t is : u n o m o d o c o n c o m ita n te r , a lio m o d o c o n s e q u e n te r , t e r t i o m o d o a n te c e d e n te r , P S . Q . 6 . A r t 8 c ; ira d u p lic ite r s e p o t e s t h a b e r e a d r a tio n e m : u n o q u id e m m o d o a n te c e d e n te r , e t s ic t r a h it r a tio n e m a s u a r e c titu d in e , u n d e h a b e t

'

m u lt a b o n a , a n te q u a m c o n fite r e tu r , P T S . Q . 14 . A r t 3 a d 1.

C f.

P P . Q . 7. A r t 1; P S . Q . 7 5 . A r t 1 , S S . Q. 2 . A r t. 1; S S . Q . 10 . A r t. 1 2 ; P T . Q . 78 . A r t. 6 ; e t p a ss im . a n te r io r , iu s, a d j., com p., previo u s, fo rm er, anterior, o p p o s ite

of

posterior. N u llu m a u t e m a n t e r iu s p r in c ip iu m in v e n ir i p o t e s t q u a m

r a tio n e m m a li; a li o m o d o c o n s e q u e n te r , p r o u t s c il ic e t a p p e t it u s

c o g i t a t io , P P . Q . 2 3 . A r t 5 c ; q u i a o p o r te r e t, s i h o m o h a b e r e t

s e n sitiv u s m o v e t u r c o n t r a v i t i a s e c u n d u m o r d in e m r a tio n is , S S . Q .

p r o n a m s ta tu r a m , q u o d u te r e tu r m a n ib u s lo c o a n te r io r u m p e d u m ;

158. A r t 1 a d 2 . C f. P P . Q . 2 3 . A r t 4 ; P S . Q . 4 . A r t 6 ; P S . Q . 2 4 .

. . . s i h a b e r e t p r o n a m s t a t u r a m , e t u te r e tu r m a n ib u s lo c o a n t e r i­

A r t 3 ; P S . Q . 7 7 . A r t 6 ; e t p a ss im . O n a d b e a t it u d in e m p e r tin ­

o r u m p e d u m , o p o r te r e t q u o d c ib u m c a p e r e t o r e , P P . Q . 9 1 . A r t 3

e r e a n t e c e d e n t e r , s e e beatitudo u n d e r 1; o n v e l l e a n t e c e d e n t e r ,

a d 3 ; q u i in a n te r io r a t e n d it , a d p o ste r io r a r e sp ic e r e n o n d e b e t , P S .

s e e velie u n d e r 1.

Q . 11 3 . A r t 5 o b . 2 .

a n t e c e llo , e r e , 3 , ». n ., Io d istin g u ish one's s e lf above a n y one, excel,

be superior to, u se d w i t h d o t., abl., a n d w it h in .

I llu d q u o h o m o

a n th r o p o m o r p h lta e ,

C f. S S . Q . 1 3 0 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t 4 .

ir u m ,

m .,

anth ropom orpkists,

anih ropom or-

p h ites, devotees q f an th ropom orphism , t h e n a m e a p p lie d t o t h a t

ir r a tio n a b ilib u s a n im a lib u s a n te c e llit, P P . Q . 7 9 . A r t 8 , in q u o t ;

t e n d e n c y w h ic h e n d o w s t h e g o d s, o r G o d , w i t h t h e n a tu r e o f m e n o r

fo r tiu s e s s e in r e b u s b e ll ic i s q u a m in u r b a n is a n te c e lle r e , S S . Q ,

m a n . C f. S S . Q . 188. A r t 5 c .

123. A r t 3 , in q u o t .

A n tic h r is tu s, i , m ., the A n tic h rist.

a n t e c e s s io , S n is, f . , th a t w h ich goes before, precedence, antecedent

cause a s o p p o s e d t o f in a l c a u s e .

T a m e n p r a e d e s tin a tio r a tio n e

P T . Q . 8 . A r t 8 d e a ls w i t h t h e

s u b je c t, u tru m A n tic h ristu s p o s sit etia m d i d c a p u t o m n iu m m alo­

ru m .

S ic u t p r a e sc iti e t in f id e le s e t e tia m A n tic h r is tu s n o n p ri­

a n te c e s s io n is q u a m i m p o r t a t P P . Q . 2 3 . A r t . 2 a d 2 ; it a q u o d n o n

v a n t u r in ter ior i a u x ilio n a tu r a lis r a tio n is, P P . Q . 11 3 . A r t 4 a d

d e sig n e tu r a liq u a a n t e c e s s io ; e t s ic iiih il h a b e t d iffic u lta tis ,

a lii

3 ; A n tic h r is t! op er a p o s s u n t d ic i e s s e s ig n a m e n d a c ii, P P . Q . 1 1 4 .

prae­

A r t. 4 a d 1; ib i io q u itu r D o m in u s d e m ir a c u lis q u a e fie n d a s u n t

d e s tin a tu s , r e fe r u n t n o n a d id q u o d e s t e s s e F iliu m D e i, s e d a d e i u s

te m p o r e A n tic h r is ti, S S . Q . 1 7 8 . A r t 1 a d 2 ; D ia b o lu s e t A n t i­

m a n ife s ta tio n e m , s e c u n d u m illu m c o n s u e tu m m o d u m lo q u e n d i in

c h r istu s n o n s u n t d u o c a p it a , s e d u n u m , P T . Q . 8 . A r t 8 a d 1. C f.

vero

a n te c e s s io n e m

quae

d e s ig n a tu r

S c r ip tu r is, q u o r e s d ic u n tu r fieri,

in

h o c p a r tic ip io

q u a n d o in n o te s c u n t; u t s i t

s e n su s, q u o d C h r is t u s p r a e d e s tin a tu s e s t m a n ife s ta r i F i liu s D e i.

P T . Q . 4 9 . A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 73 . A r t. 1 ; P T S . Q . 74 . A r t. 7 ; P T S . Q . 8 0 . A r t. 2.

zyxwvutsrqp

anticipatio

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 70

a n ticip a tio , Snis,

aperio

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA a n tiá p a lio n , a v o lu n ta ry reaction to a stim ulus antonom astice, adv., in the m anner o r sense o f antonomasia, a

before th e la tte r occurs.

figure

Q u ia e tia m ista a n tic ip a tio solutionis

o f speech w h ich is used w h e n a nam e a p p ro p ria te to several

pecuniae h a b e t m u tu i ratio n em , SS. Q . 78. A r t . 2 a d 7; si respon­

d ifferen t things is ap p lied to t h a t o f one o f th e m to w h ic h i t is

d e tu r hoc esse d ic tu m

p er an ticip a tio n em , u t m o n u m en ta illo

terra e m o tu a p e rta in te llig a n tu r, cu m C h ris tu s in cruce pen deret,

prilem in en tiy

suitable.

Se cu n d u m

con suetudinem

hum an ae

locutionis, a liq u a n o m in a c o m m u n ia restrin g u n tu r ad ea quae sunt

P T . Q . S3. A r t . 3 ad 2 ; u t p er te x tu m p a te t, in te llig e n d u m est per

praecipua in te r illa q u a e sub t a li c o m m u n ita te c o n tin e n tu r; sicut

an ticip a tio n em

nom en urbis a c c ip itu r a n to n o m a stice pro R o m a ,. . . , si vero

esse

d ic tu m ,

quod

fre q u e n te r

historiog rap his

acc id it, P T S . Q . 77.' A r t . 1 ad 3.

consideretur antono m astice te m p e ra n tia , secundum qu o d refrenat

anticipo , áre , á v i, á tu m , 1, v. a., Io take before, anticipate.

I n q u i­

busdam tam en (p u b ertas) a n tic ip a tu r, e t in quibusdam ta r d a tu r secundum d iversam dispositionem n a tu ra e , SS. Q . 189. A r t . 5 c. A n tiochenus, a , um , a d j., o f o r belonging io A ntiochia, Antiochene.

a p p e titu m a b his quae m a x im e a llic iu n t hom inem , sic est specialis v irtu s , u tp o te habens specialem m a te ria m , sicut e t fo rtitu d o , SS. Q . 141. A r t 2 c; id qu o d c o m m u n ite r m u ltis co n ven it, an to n ­ om astice a ttr ib u itu r

ei

cu i

per

excellentia m

co n ven it;

sicut

nom en fo rtitu d in is v in d ic a t sibi illa v irtu s quae circa d iffic illim a

M a c a riu s A n tiochenus, P T . Q . 18. A r t . 1 c ; V ic to r A ntiochenus,

firm ita te m a n im i s e rv a t: e t te m p e ra n tia e nomen v in d ic a t sibi illa

P T . Q . 4 4 . A r t . 3 a d 2.

v irtu s quae te m p e ra t m axim as delectationes,

Antiochea,

(A n tio c h e a ), a e, f . ,

Antioch.

D e quibus m ulieribus

exh ibet, e t ideo antono m astice religiosi d icu n tu r illi q u i se to ta lite r

ap u d A n tio c h ia m , P T S . Q . 96. A r t. 6 ob. 6. A n tiochu s, i, m ., Antiochus I V .

religio a u te m .......

est quaedam v irtu s , p e r q u a m a liq u is a d D e i s e rv itiu m e t cultum

m an cip an t d iv in o s e rv itio , q uasi holocaustum D e o offerentes.

C f. P T . Q . 86. A r t. 1 ob. 1. I n 175

SS. Q . 186. A r t . 1 c; id q u o d est com m une om nibus sacramentis,

B .C . he seized th e S y ria n throne a n d began a series o f conquests

a ttr ib u itu r antono m astice h u ic p ro p te r eius excellen tiam , P T . Q.

w h ich w ere to riv a l his fath er's. I n th e course of his b a ttle s he had

73. A r t. 4 a d 2 .

become suspicious o f Ju d aea and determ in ed to force t h a t co u n try

141. A r t . 4 ; SS . Q . 151. A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 154. A r t. 9 ; P T S . Q . 89. A rt.

in to com plete sub jection to his w ill.

H is m otives w ere p ro b a b ly

m ore p o litic a l th a n religious b u t as a p a r t o f his p ro g ram he u n d erto o k to com pel th e Jews to w o rship heathen gods as w ell as, i f n o t in place o f, J eh o vah . H is plans w ere p u t in to a c tiv e op eratio n to w a rd s th e en d o f 170 B .C .

T h e events o f th e period o f perse­

cutions a re re la te d in 2 M achabees.

A n tiochu s I V d ie d on a n

Q . PS . Q . 9 9. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 125. A r t . 2 ; SS. Q.

6 ; C . G . 1 . 1 ; Q u o d l. 3 . 6 . 1 7 a d 1; H e b r. 1 . 2 . anu s, us, f . , old woman (m a rrie d o r u n m arried ).

C u m ipse esset

senex, e t uxo r sua esset anus, e t s terilis , PS . Q .1 0 2 . A r t . 5 ad 1; ibi t o t p ueri e t puellae, ib i iu v e n tu s m u lta , e t om nis aetas, e t graves vid u ae, e t virgines anus. SS. Q . 189. A r t . 10 ad 3. anx ietas, atis , f . , solticilude, m ental distress o r agitation e ith e r in

e xp ed itio n ag a in st th e P arth ian s in B .C . 164.

dread or an ticip a tio n o f some sorrow o r tria l, o r as a general

an tiq u e, adv., see autigtm s.

apprehension o f m is fo rtu n e.

P ro p riu s a u tem effectus tristitiae,

a n tiq u itas, atis , f . , the q u a lity o f being antiquus, age, antiquity. P ro p ­

consistit in q u a d a m fu g a a p p e titu s ; und e extran eu m circa effectu m

te r sap ien tiam an im ae, quae ib i esse p raes u m itu r e x tem poris

tris titia e potest accipi q u a n tu m a d a lte ru m ta n tu m , q u ia scilicet

a n tiq u ita te , P T S . Q . 8 1 . A r t 1 a d 1¡ an tiq u ita s a u te m de D e o

to llitu r fu g a; e t sic e s t a n x ie ta s , quae sic a g g ra v a t a n im u m , u t

d ic itu r ratio n e a e te rn ita tis , P T S . Q . 90. A r t . 1 ob. 4 . — A n ti­

non ap p a re a t aliq u o d re fu g iu m , und e a lio nom ine d ic itu r angustia,

q u itate s

lu d a e a e , the Jewish antiquities o f F laviu s Josephus,

h isto rian , born A . D . 37 a t Jerusalem , d ied a b o u t 101. T h e w o rk in

PS . Q . 35. A r t . 8 c. C f . PS . Q . 3 5 . A r t 2; PS . Q . 38. A r t . 5 ; PS . Q. 48. A r t 1; SS. Q . 52. A r t 3 ; SS. Q . 164. A r t 2.

tw e n ty books con tains the w hole h isto ry o f th e Jews fro m th e c reatio n to th e o u tb re a k o f th e r e v o lt in A . D . 66. C f. P S . Q . 102.

anxio, are, 1, o. a ., to make uneasy o r anxious. S icu t a liq u is delectatur in potu ex hoc quo d a n x ia tu r s iti, P S . Q . 35. A r t. 5 c; hoc enim

A r t . 4 a d 6 a n d 5 a d S; P T S . Q . 67. A r t 7 c.

ipsum quod est a p p e titu m h om inis a n x ia ri d e m alo praesenti, an tiq u itu s , adv., fro m ancient times, in ancient times.

Sed illi q u i

ratio n em m a li h a b e t PS . Q . 39. A r t . 1 c.

in te rim u n t seipsos, p u n iu n tu r secundum leges c iv ita tu m in hoc quod p riv a b a n tu r a n tiq u itu s honore sep ulturae, SS. Q . 59. A r t 3

ap e rio , ire , e ru i, e rtu m , 4 , v. a ., to uncoter, make o r la y bare, open, the

ob. 2 ; ideo a n tiq u itu s rectores reip u b lica e d iv in i v o c a b a n tu r,

opposite o f claudere.

quasi d iv in a e p ro v id e n tia e m in istri, SS. Q . 99. A r t 1 a d 1; cu m

co n tra v e rb a legis, u t s e rv a re tu r u tilita s com m unis, quam legis­

Id e o in t a li casu essent p o rtae aperiendae,

m odo usque a d q u a rtu m , a n tiq u itu s usque a d sep tim u m grad u m

la to r in te n d it, P S . Q . 9 6 . A r t 6 c; n a m ipse C h ristu s p er suam

m a trim o n iu m consanguinitas im p e d ir e t P T S . Q . 54. A r t 4 ob. 5 .

passionem a p e ru it nobis a d itu m v ita e aeternae, P T . Q . 79. A r t . 2 c;

C f. SS. Q . 81. A r t 8 ; SS. Q . 149. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 42. A r t 1 ; P T S . Q .

in corporalibus d i d t u r c lavis in s tru m e n tu m quo o stiu m a p e ritu r,

54. A r t 4 ; e t passim.

regni a u te m o stiu m nobis p e r p eccatu m d a u d itu r e t q u a n tu m ad

an tiq u o s, a , u m , ad j., old, ancient, form er. O m nes a n tiq u i philosophi a ttr ib u u n t in fin itu m p rim o p rincip io, P P . Q . 7. A r t 1 c; quae e n im a n tiq u a su n t a m em o ria d e fa c ili e x c id u n t PS . Q . 4 8 . A r t 2 a d 2 ; sed fo rn ic a tio sim p lex co m m em o ratu r in S c rip tu ra in a n tiq u is P a trib u s sine reprehensione, SS. Q . 154. A r t 2 ob. 3 . Q . P P . Q . 4 5 . A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 122. A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 153. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 31. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 55. A r t. 5; e t passim. — an tiq u e, adv., in

fo rm e r limes, o f old, a syn onym o f antiquitus. N a m e t in caeteris in te llig ib ilia a sensibus a n tiq u e philosophi non distin g u eb an t, PS . Q . 34. A r t 1 c.

m aculam , e t q u a n tu m a d r e a tu m p o e n a e ,. . . , sed in C h risto hom ine f u it haec potestas a d rem o ven d u m praed ictu m obstaculum p er m e ritu m passionis, q u a e e tia m d id t u r ian u am aperire, (c ), . . . , hoc in te llig itu r d e d a u s io n e q u a lim b u m d a u s it, ne aliquis u ltr a in illu m descendat; e t d e ap e rtio n e, q u a parad isu m ap e ru it, rem o to im p ed im en to n a tu ra e p e r suam passionem, (a d 2 ) , . . . . d a v is in fe m i, q u a a p e ritu r e t c la u d itu r, est potestas g ra tia m conferendi p er q u a m h o m in i a p e ritu r infernus u t d e peccato edu­ c a tu r, quod est in fe m i p o rta ; e t c la u d itu r, n e u ltra hom o in pecca­ tu m la b a tu r g r a tia susten tatus, . . . , e tia m est d a v is in fe m i e t caeli, q u ia ex hoc ipso quo d a lic u i a p e ritu r u n u m , c la u d itu r a lte ru m .

A n to n iu s , ii, m ., A n to n iu s , s ain t, th e p a tria rc h o f M onasticism ,

P T S . Q . 17. A r t 1 c. C f . P S . Q . 107. A r t 3; SS. Q . 10. A r t 12; SS.

b o rn in 251 in th e v illa g e o f K o m a n ea r Th eb ais o f a w e a lth y

Q . 164. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 39. A r t 5 ; P T S . Q . 19. A r t . 2 ; e t passim. —

C o p tic fa m ily .

F o r in fo rm atio n concerning his life , w e r e ly

a lm o s t exclu sively on his bio g rap h y b y A thanasius.

apertus, a , u m , P . a ., opened, open, free. I n q u a n tu m om nia nuda

C f. PS.

su n t e t a p e rta oculis eius, P P . Q . 8 . A r t. 3 c ; e ffic itu r b eata per

Q . 6 3 . A r t 1 ; SS. Q . 188. A r t . 6 ; SS. Q . 188. A r t 7; SS. Q . 188. A r t

ap e rta m D e i visio nem , P P . Q . 100. A r t 2 c; in hoc e n im speramus

8 ; P T . Q . 30. A r t 3.

beatificari, quo d v id e b im u s a p e rta visione v e rita te m , .cui p er fidem

ap e rte

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 71

apostata

adhaerem us, SS. Q . 4. A r t 1 c; ideo p er passionem C h risti a p e rta

apocryphus, a , u m , adj., the apocryphal hooks incorporated w ith the

est nobis ian u a regni caelestis, P T . Q . 4 9 . A r t 5 c. C i. PS. Q . 65.

Bible. C f. P P . Q . 10. A r t 6; SS. Q . 3 4. A r t 1; P T . Q . 35. A r t. 6;

A r t. 5; SS. Q . 40. A r t . 3 ; SS. Q . 182. A r t . 2; SS. Q . 187. A r t. 6 ; e t

P T . Q. 38. A r t. 6 ; e t passim.

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

passim, — ap e rte, ad»., openly, clearly, p la in ly . Sed falsitas huius opinionis ap e rte ap p aret, P P . Q . 60. A r t 5 c ; sicut m otus sagittae ad d eterm in atu m finem d em o n strat ap e rte quod sag itta d irig itu r

A p ollinaris, is, m ., A p ollinaris th e Y o u n g er, a u th o r o f a theory according to w h ich C h rist had a hu m an b o d y a n d a hu m an sensi­

ab aliqu o cognoscente, P P . Q . 103. A r t . 1 a d 1: quam vis con tingat

tiv e soul b u t no hum an ratio n al m in d , the D iv in e Logos talcing the

quandoque quod absque a s tu tia e t dolo a liq u i ap e rte e t per

place o f this.

v io le n tiam m alu m o perentu r, SS. Q . 55. A r t 4 ad 3.

la tte r h a lf o f th e fo u rth c en tu ry. A t first he w as h ig h ly esteemed

C f. PS . Q .

H e was bishop of Laodicea an d flourished in th e

107. A r t. 3 ; SS. Q . 97. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 111. A r t 1; SS. Q . 185. A r t . 1;

b y m en lik e S t. Athanasius, S t. B asil, an d S t. Jerom e fo r his

P T . Q . 39. A r t 8; e t passim.

classical cu ltu re, his bib lical learnin g, his defense o f C h ris tia n ity , and his lo y a lty to the N ic e n e fa ith . C f. P T . Q . 5. A r t 3 ; P T . Q. 18.

aperte, adv., see aperio. apertio, 6nis, / . ,

A r t. 1.

on opening, unfolding, th e opposite o f clattsio.

C hristus est egressus ex clauso u te ro m atris; e t sic n ulla ap e rtio m eatuum ib i f u it, P T . Q . 35. A r t. 6 c ; unde consequens est quod effectus bap tism i s it ap e rtio ianuae regni caelestis, P T . Q . 69. A r t 7 c; in p rim a ergo defin itio n e A u g u stin i ta n g itu r et sub stantia actus in "ap e rtio n e ", P T S . Q . 7. A r t

1 c; de apertione, q u a

paradisum ap e ru it, re m o to im p ed im en to n a tu ra e per suam pas­ sionem, P T S . Q . 17. A r t . 1 a d 2.

C f. P T . Q . 35. A r t. 6; P T . Q .

39. A r t. 5; P T . Q . 49. A r t . 5 ; P T . Q . 69. A r t 7; P T S . Q . 37. A r t. 4 ;

A p ollinaristae, a ru m , m., the ApoBinarists, followers o f A p o llin aris and his C h ristological th eo ry.

See A p ollin aris.

Ap ollinaristae

de an im a C h ris ti a catholica Ecclesia dissenserunt, dicentes sicut A ria n i, C h ris tu m carnem solam sine a n im a suscepisse, P T . Q . 5. A r t. 4 c . A p ollinarius, ii, m ., A p ollinaris.

C o n tra A p o llin a riu m , qui d ix it

corpus C h ris ti esse d iv in ita te consubstantiale, P T . Q . 37. A r t 1 c. C f. P T . Q. 2. A r t 6 ; P T . Q . 18. A r t 6.

e t passim. ap e rtu ra, ae, f . , an opening, aperture.

Q u am vis illa apertura v u l­

nerum s it cum quadam solutione co n tin u ita tis, to tu m tam en hoc recom pensatur p e r m aiorem decorem gloriae, u t corpus non s it m in is integrum , sed m agis p erfectu m , P T . Q . 54. A r t 4 ad 2.

A p ollo, inis, m ., A p d lo , son o f J u p ite r an d L a to n a , tw in -b ro th e r o f D ian a , and god o f th e sun; on account o f his omniscience, god o f d ivin atio n ; also known as god of archery, god o f th e pestilence, god o f the hea lin g a r t, god o f p o e try an d m usic. C f. SS. Q . 95. A r t 3 c; SS. Q . 188. A r t 5 ob. 2.

aph ilo tim ia , a e , /. , ( ¿ ^ ih o r q u a ) without lote of honor, "a p h ilo tim ia ", apostasia, ae, f . , fa llin g aw ay or separation fro m God.

id est, sine am ore honoris, SS. Q . 129. A r t 2 c.

A postatare a

D e o d ic itu r esse in itiu m superbiae ex p arte aversionis; ex hoc enim

A phricanus, i, m ., A frican u s. See A frican u s.

quod hom o n on v u lt subdi D e o , seq uitur q uo d in o rd in ate v e lit

ap irocalia , (apnrocalia), ae, f . , a passionate inclinatum to overdo the

p ro p riam excellen tiam in rebus tem poralibus; e t sic apostasia a

expenditure o f anything, a syn onym o f io n o u rra, and consumptio,

D e o non s u m itu r ibi quasi speciale peccatum , sed magis u t quaedam

th e opposite o f m agnificentia a n d parvificenlia.

V itio p a rv i-

conditio generalis omnis peccati, quae est aversio a b in com m utabili

ficentiae, q uo aliq u is d e fic it a d e b ita proportione expensarum

bono, PS. Q . 84. A r t 2 a d 2. apostasia im p o rta t retrocessionem

a d opus, intendens m in us expendere q u a m d ignitas operis req u irat,

quam d am a D e o . quae qu id em diversim ode f it secundum diversos

o p p o n itu r v itiu m

modos quibus hom o Deo co n ju n g itu r, SS. Q . 12. A r t 1 c. C f. SS.

quo a liq u is d ic ta m proportionem excedit, u t

scilicet plus exp endat q u a m s it o peri pro p o rtio n atu m .

e t hoc

Q . 12. A r t 2 ; SS. Q . 162. A r t 7 , P T S . Q. 24. A r t 1. — K in d s o f

v itiu m graece quidem d ic itu r banausia a fu rn o dicta, quia vid e­

apostasia are:

licet ad m o d u m ignis q u i est in fu m o , om n ia c o n s u m it vel d ic itu r

apostasy absolutely o r sim ply so called.

apurocalia, am p o x o A io , id est, sine bono igne, q u ia ad bonum

tu n c om nino a D e o retrocedere v id e tu r,

ignis om nia con sum it non p ro p te r b on um , u n d e L a tin e hoc v itiu m

absolute est apostasia per q u a m aliquis d iscedit a fide, quae

potest n om inari "c o n su m p tio ," SS. Q . 135. A r t 2 c.

A n o th er

exp lan atio n , w h ich is based on a m ore certain etym ology b u t

(a ), apostasia absolute (ficta o r s im p liciter dicta, Sed si a fid e discedat, e t ideo sim p liciter et

vo c atu r "apostasia p erfid iae." e t secundum hun c m o d u m apostasia sim pliciter d ic ta ad in fid elitatem p ertin et, SS . Q . 12. A r t 1 c.—

w h ich comes to th e same conclusion, is the follow ing : superabun­

(b ). apostasia a fid e or p erfid iae, apostasia o rd in is an d apostasia

d a n tia respectu m ag n ificen tiae v o c a tu r apiro calia (m ra p o n a h ia ,

religionis,

cf. A ristotle, E th . N ic . 2 . 7. 1107 b. 19 a n d 4 . 4 . 1122 a . 31) a b a ,

the renunciation of holy orders an d o f the religious state. C o n tin g it

apostasy fro m fa ith

or o f perfidy, apostasy through

quod est sine, e t piros, quod est exp erientia, e t calos bonum ,

ergo aliq u em apostatare a D e o retrocedendo a religione q u a m

quasi sine exp erien tia b o n i, q u ia scilicet m u ltu m expendentes

professus est, v e l a b ordine quem suscepit, e t haec d ic itu r "ap o ­

non curan t, q u a lite r bene exp en d an t, 2 E t h . 8 e; vo c atu r a p i­

stasia religionis" seu "o rd in is",

rocalia quasi sine e xp erien tia bon i, q u ia scilicet inexperti sun t,

tare a D e o p er m entem repug nantem divin is m an d atis,

q u a lite r o p o rteat bon um o perari, e t si quae e tia m sunt aliae

duabus apostasiis existentibus, adh uc potest rem anere homo

tales nom inationes; quae q u id em im p o rta n t superabundantiam ,

D e o coniunctus per fidem , SS. Q . 12. A r t 1 c

n on

A r t 2; P T . Q . 63. A r t. 5 ; P T . Q . 88. A r t 2.

quia

excedant

m agnificum

in

m ag n itu d in e

expensarum,

circa quae o p o rteat expendere, sed sup erabundant in hoc, quod

co n tin g it e tia m aliq u em aposta­ quibus

C f. SS. Q . 12.

See apostasia a b ­

solute d icta. — (c), apostasia ord in is, see apostasia a f id e .—

excedant ratio n em re c ta m in hoc, quod fa c iu n t magnos sum ptus

(d ), apostasia perfid iae, see apostasia a fid e . — (e ), apostasia

cum quadam p raec laritate, in quibus non opo rteat, 4 E th . 6 e.

sim pliciter d ic ta , see apostasia absolute dicta.

apis or-es, is, / . , a bee. Q u a n tu m a u te m ad aliq u as sagacitates e tia m aliq u a a n im a lia im p erfecta magis vig en t, u t apes e t form icae, P P . Q . 72. A r t. 1 a d 1; grues seq uuntur ducem e t apes obediunt regi, P P . Q . 9 6. A r t 1 ad 4 . C f. PS . Q . 13. A r t. 2. apocalypsis, is, / . ,

(¿ v o x o A v ^ is ),

o

disclosing,

apostata, ae, m ., a n apostole. A lii v ero sunt infideles qui quandoque fidem susceperunt,

e t eam

p ro fiteb a n tu r,

sicut

haeretici,

et

quicum que apo statae; e t talis s u n t e tia m co rp o ra liter com pellendi, u t im p lean t q uo d prom iserunt, e t ten ean t quo d semel susceperunt,

reoelation.

The

SS. Q . 10. A r t 8 c; vel corrum pendo fidem , sicut haeretici, vel

Revelation, The Apocalypse. C f. P P . Q . 64. A r t. 3 ; PS. Q . 103. A r t .

e tia m to ta lite r a fide recedendo, sicut apostatae, SS. Q . 10. A r t. 9 c;

3 ; SS. Q . 182. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 59. A r t 6; P T . Q . 66. A r t 3; P T S . Q .

sed ap o statae a fide sun t excom m u nicati, s ic u t e t haeretici, SS. Q .

77. A r t . 3 ; e t passim.

12. A r t 2 a.

C f. SS. Q. 12. A r t 1; P T . Q . 3 1 . A r t 3; P T . Q . 63.

72

a p o sta to

a p p e lla tio

A r t 5 ; P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t. 9 ; P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t. 6 ; P T . Q . 8 2 . A r t 8 ; P T .

o p e r ib u s s a n c t it a t is n ih il h o m in e s fa c e r e d e b e n t p r o p te r a p ­

Q. 88. A r t 2.

p a r e n tia m , S S . Q . 18 7 . A r t . 6 a d 3 ; q u a e d a m n o b is a p p a r e n t, q u o r u m a p p a r e n tia c a u s a tu r e x a li q u o m o d o r e fle x io n is, G e n e r . 3 g : zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

a p o s ta te , are, 1, o. n ., to fo r sa k e o n e's religion, apostatise. S e e a p o sta sia . P o t e s t d ic i, q u o d a p o s t a t a r e a D e o d ic itu r e s s e in itiu m s u p e r b ia e ; q u ia e s t p r im a s u p e r b ia e s p e c ie s , P S . Q . 8 4 . A r t. 2 a d 2 ; c o n t in g it e t i a m a liq u e m a p o s t a t a r e a D e o p e r m e n te m r e p u g n a n te m d iv in is m a n d a tis, S S . Q . 12 . A r t . 1 c ; a p o s t a t a r e a D e o d ic itu r e s s e s u p e r b ­ ia e h u m a n a e in itiu m , n o n q u a s i a liq u o d a liu d p e c c a tu m a su p e r b ia e x is te n s se d q u ia e s t p r im a s u p e r b ia e p a rs, S S . Q . 16 2 . A r t 7 a d 2 . Q . P S . Q . 8 4 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 12 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 158. A r t. 7; S S . Q . 16 2 . A r t. 7; P T . Q . 8 8 . A r t 2 .

o m n e s p a s s io n e s a n im a e s e c u n d u m a p p a r e n t ia m v id e n t u r esse c o n iu n c t i, 1 A n im . 2 b . C f. P P . Q . 6 9 . A r t . 1; P P . Q . 114. A r t. 4; P S . Q . 10 5 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 1 6 5 . A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 5 . A r t. 1; P T S . Q . 98. A r t 3 ; e t p a ssim .

O n c a u s a a p p a r e n t ia e , s e e causa u n d e r 4 ; on

s im il it u d o a p p a r e n tia e , s e e sim ilitu d o u n d e r 1. a p p a r e o , Pre, u i, itu m , 2 , v. » ., to a p p e a r , become visib le, m ake one's

appearan ce. D e u m q u i in p e r s o n a a n g e li a p p a r e b a t e t loq u e b a tu r , SS. Q. 84. A r t i ad

a p o s to la tu s , Os, m ., the o ffice o f a n apostle, apostoiate, a p ostlesh ip. S i

1; q u a n d o q u e v e r o o p e r a t io n e d a e m o n u m

a liq u a e p h a n ta s ia e d o r m ie n tib u s a p p a r e n t ,. . . , u t s i c d o r m ie n ti

a u t e m h a e c n o str a c o n f e s s io a p o s t o l a t u s t u i iu d ic io c o m p r o b e tu r ,

a liq u a e p h a n ta s ia e a p p a r e a n t c o n f o r m e s c a e le s tiu m d is p o sitio n i.

S S . Q . 11 . A r t. 2 a d 3 ; M a t t i a s e t i a m e s t s o r te a b A p o s t o li s in

S S . Q . 9 5 . A r t . 6 c ; u n d e e t c u m c h a r i t a t e a n g e lu s a p p a r u it, ut o s t e n d e r e tu r q u o d ille q u i n a s c e b a t u r , e r a t s p le n d o r p a te rn a e

a p o s to la tu m e le c t u s , S S . Q . 9 5 . A r t 8 o b . 2 . A p o s to lic i, o r u m , m ., fo U o m r s o f the A p ostles, the A p o sto lici, t h e n a m e o f a C h r is tia n s e c t S e d c o n t r a e s t q u o d A u g u s tin u s d i c i t in

D e H aeresibus, h a e r e si X L : " A p o s to lic i d ic u n tu r q u i s e is t o n o m in e a r r o g a n tiss im e v o c a v e r u n t , e o q u o d in s u a m c o m m u n io n e m n o n r e c ip e r e n t u t e n t e s c o n iu g ib u s e t r e s p ro p ria s p o ssid e n te s; q u a le s h a b e t c a th o lic a E c c le s ia e t m o n a c h o s , e t c le r ic o s p lu r im o s .”

sed

id e o i s t i h a e r e tic i s u n t , q u ia s e a b E c c le s ia s e p a r a n te s , n u l la m s p e m p u t a n t e o s h a b e r e q u i u t u n t u r h is re b u s q u ib u s ip si c a r e n t e s t er g o e r r o n e u m d ic e r e q u o d n o n li c e a t h o m in i p ro p ria p o ss id e r e ,

g lo r ia e , P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t. 5 a d 1. C f . S S . Q . 10 4 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 119. A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 146. A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 16 4 . A r t 2 , P T . Q . 4 . A r t. 4 ; e t p a ss im . — ap p a r et, im p e r s., i t i s eviden t, clear, m an ifest.

T e r tio

a p p a r e t h o c fu is se c o n v e n ie n s a d m a n if e s t a t io n e m d iv in a e v ir tu tis. P T . Q . 1. A r t 6 c ; iis d e m r a t io n ib u s a p p a r e t q u a r e c o r p u s C h r is t n o n d e b u i t e s s e c a e le s te , q u i b u s o s t e n s u m e s t q u o d n o n d eb u i: e s s e p h a n ta s tic u m , P T . Q . 5 . A r t . 2 c ; e x q u o a p p a r e t q u o d uxor s ig n if ic a t E c c le sia m , e t s p o n s u s C h r is t u m , P T S . Q . 6 6 . A r t. 3 c C f. P P . Q . 11 . A r t 1; P P . Q . 1 2 . A r t. 2 ; P P . Q . 12. A r t . 13 ; P P . Q. 2 3 . A r t 7; P T . Q . 4 6 . A r t . 6 ; P T . Q . 7 9 . A r t 4 ; e t p a ssim . —

S S . Q . 6 6 . A r t. 2 a .

a p p a r e n tia , iu m , n . p l., th in g s lita t a p p e a r , appearances.

E x hoc

a p o s to lic u s , a , u rn , a d j., r ela tin g to a n apostle, apostolic. Q u ia p e r v e r s i

q u o d h a c p o sitio n e f a c t a p o s s u n t s a lv a r i a p p a r e n tia sen sib ilia

h o m in e s a p o s t o lic a m d o c t r in a m e t c a e te r a s sc r ip tu r a s p e r v e r t u n t

c ir c a m o t u s c a e le ste s, P P . Q . 3 2 . A r t . 1 a d 2 . — n o n ap p a r en tia.

a d s u i ip so r u m p e r d it io n e m , S S . Q . 1. A r t 10 a d 1; h a e c e n im

th in gs th a t a p p ea r not, th e u n seen .

a b u n d a n tiu s in N o v o T e s t a m e n t o t a m in D o c tr in a E v a n g e lic a ,

a u c t o r i t a te m fid ei, n o n s u n t d e m o n s t r a t io n e s , q u a e in visio n em

R a t io n e s q u a e in d u c u n tu r ac

q u a m a p o s to lic a , m a n d a t a le g u n tu r , S S . Q . 16 . A r t 2 c ; h a b e n t

in te llig ib ile m in te lle c tu m h u m a n u m r e d u c e r e p o s s in t, e t id e o non

t a m e n a liq u a m

d e s in u n t e s s e “ n on a p p a r e n t ia ," S S . Q . 2 . A r t. 1 0 a d 2 ; p er hoc

im m u n it a t e m

se c u n d u m

d iv e r sa s c o n c e s s io n e s

e i s a S e d e A p o s to lic a f a c t a s , S S . Q . 8 7 . A r t. 4 a d 2 .

C f. P S . Q .

108. A r t 3 ; S S. Q . 10. A r t 10; S S. Q . 87. A r t 3; SS. Q . 185. A r t 8 ; P T . Q . 16 . A r t . 4 ; e t p a s s im . a p o s to lu s , i , m ., ( 1 ) o n a p o stle,

a u te m

quod

d ic itu r " n o n a p p a r e n t iu m ,"

d is tin g u itu r fid es a

s c ie n t i a e t in te lle c tu , p e r q u a e a li q u id f i t a p p a r e n s, S S . Q . 4 . A rt 1 c ; s i c u t , a d v e n ie n te a p e r t a v is io n e , e x c lu d itu r fid e s, d e cu ius

( 2 ) the A p o stle, t e . , S t P a u l.— ( 1 ) ,

s i c u t c u m a p o s t o li f a c t i s u n t s c ie n t e s , n e q u e in v e n ie n te s, n e q u e d is c e n te s , P P . Q . 1 0 5 . A r t 7 o b . 3 ; id e o il li q u i fu e r u n t p r o p in q u i­ o r e s C h r isto , v e l a n t e , s i c u t lo a n n e s B a p tis ta , v e l p o s t , s i c u t a p o sto li; p le n iu s m y s t e r ia fid e i c o g n o v e r u n t, S S . Q . 1. A r t 7 a d 4 ; n e c te m p o r e a p o s t o lo r u m a b a li is q u a m a b ip sis a p o s t o lis le g it u r a u t s c itu r p e r a c tu m e s s e , P T . Q . 7 2 . A r t l i a ; q u o d t a m e n E c c le s ia e x t r a d itio n e a p o s to lo r u m h a b u i t , P T . Q . 8 3 . A rt. 4 a d 2. C f. P P . Q . 91. A r t 4 ; P P . Q . 105. A r t. 7; S S . Q . 24. A r t 8; SS. Q . 174. A r t 6; P T . Q . 7 2 . A r t 4 ; e t p a s s im .— ( 2 ) , u n d e A p o s to lu s d i c i t a d H e b r ., X I , i , P P . Q . 3 2 . A r t 1 c ; u n d e A p o s t o lu s d ic it a d E p h e s ., I I I , 14 , P P . Q . 3 3 . A r t 2 a d 4 ; A p o s t o lu s a c c ip it ib i ju stific a tio n e m p r o e x e e u tio n e ju s t it ia e , P S . Q . 1 0 0 . A r t 1 2 a d 1; u t p a t e t p e r A p o s ­ to lu m , q u i d i c i t a d R o m ., V I , 2 0 ; S S . Q . 18 3 . A r t 4 c . C f . P P . Q . 9 3 . A r t 6 ; P S . Q . 1 0 8 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 4 . A r t 7; S S . Q . 3 2 . A r t . 10 ; S S . Q . 1 8 3 . A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 2 . A r t 6 ; P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t 8 ; e t p a ss im . ap p a r a tu s, u s, m ., a p re p a rin g , providing, preparation , splen dor.

r a t io n e e s t u t s i t “ n o n a p p a r e n tiu m ," S S . Q . 4 . A r t . 4 a d 1. C f. P P Q . 2 . A r t . 2 ; P P . Q . 4 6 . A r t . 2 ; S S . Q . 2 . A r t. 10 ; S S . Q . 4 . A r t. 1 S S . Q . 8 . A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t . 1 . — a r g u m e n tu m n o n appa­ r e n t iu m , th e evidence o f th in g s th a t a p p e a r not, (H e b r . 1 1 . 1 ) . F ides e n im

est

" sp e r a n d a r u m

s u b s t a n t ia

rerum ,

a r g u m e n tu m

no·

a p p a r e n tiu m ," P S . Q . 6 7 . A r t. 3 c ; h a b i t u d o a u t e m a c t u s fid e i ac o b te c tu m in te lle c tu s , s e c u n d u m q u o d e s t o b ie c t u m fid e i, d e s ig n a te : in h o c q u o d d ic itu r " a r g u m e n tu m n o n a p p a r e n tiu m ," e t su m itu r a r g u m e n tu m p ro a r g u m e n ti e f f e c t u , S S . Q . 4 . A r t 1 c .

C f. S S . Q

1. A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 5 . A r t. 1; P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t . 1. a p p a r itio , S n i s , / . , a p p a ritio n , a p p ea ra n ce. D a e m o n e s a u t e m exp resse i n v o c a t i s o le n t fu tu r a p r a e n u n tia r e m u lt ip lic it e r , q u id e m

p r a e s tig io sis q u ib u s d a m

quandoque

a p p a r it io n ib u s s e a s p e c t u i e:

a u d i t u i h o m in u m in g e r e n te s a d p r a e n u n tia n d u m fu tu r a ; e t haec s p e c ie s v o c a t u r p r a e s tig iu m e x e o q u o d o c u li h o m in u m p erstr in g ­ u n tu r .

q u a n d o q u e a u t e m p e r s o m n ia ; e t h a e c v o c a t u r d iv in a ti:

s o m n io r u m ,

q uan d oq ue v er o p er

m o r tu o r u m a liq u o r u m ap ­

P r a e c ip u e D o m in u s p r o h ib e r e t e t i a m in r e g e n e su p e r a b u n d a r e n t

p a r itio n e m v e l lo c u tio n e m , e t h a e c s p e c ie s v o c a t u r n e cr om an tia

d iv it i is , a u t m a g n ific o a p p a r a t u , P S . Q . 10 5 . A r t 1 a d 4 ; d e lo c o e t

S S . Q . 9 5 . A r t. 3 c ; u n d e p o s s u n t d ic i p r o p h e ta e a p h a n o s q u o d e r

a liis q u a e p e r tin e n t a d a p p a r a t u m h u iu s c e le b r a tio n is, P T . Q . 83

" a p p a r itio ," q u ia s c il ic e t e i s a li q u a , q u a e s u n t p r o c u l, ap p a r en t

p r .; c o n s id e r a n d u m e s t d e m o d e s t ia , se c u n d u m q u o d c o n s i s t i t in

S S . Q . 1 7 1 . A r t 1 c ; a liq u a n d o e n im h u iu sm o d i a p p a r itio n e s fiun:

e x te r io r i a p p a r a tu , S S . Q . 1 6 9 p r . C f. S S . Q . 88 . A r t 7; S S . Q . 1 3 1 .

v e l i n d o r m ie n d o v e l in v ig i la n d o , o p e r a t io n e b o n o r u m v e l m a io r e E s p ir itu u m , a d in s tr u c tio n e m v e l d e c e p t io n e m v iv e n t i u m , I T 'S . Q

A r t 2.

6 9 . A r t . 3 a d 3 . C f. P R Q . 4 3 . A r t 7 ; P P . Q . 8 9 . A r t . 8 ; P S . Q . 80 a p p a r e n tia , a e , f . , a p p ea ra n ce, semblance.

S ic p a t e t q u o d p r a e -

s u m p tu o s u s s e c u n d u m r e i v e r it a t e m q u a n d o q u e d e f ic it a m a g ­

A r t 2 ; P T . Q. 5. A r t. 1; P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t. 5 ; P T S . Q . 76 . A r t 2; e: p a ss im .

n a n im o , s e d s e c u n d u m a p p a r e n tia m in e x c e ssu s e h a b e t , S S . Q . 13 0 . A r t 2 a d 3 ; s i c e n i m in t e lle c tu s a d fa ls u m d e d u c it u r p e r

a p p e lla tio , o n i s , / . , (1 ) a n a m e, title , a p p ella tio n ,

(2 ) in ju d ic . lang.

a p p a r e n tia m v e r it a t is , s i c u t v o lu n t a s a d m a lu m p e r a p p a r e n tia m

a n a p p ea l.— (1 ), h a e c r e la t iv a a p p e lla t i o D o m in u s , D e o c o n v e n : :

b o n ita tis , S S . Q . 1 7 2 . A r t 6 c ; se c u n d u m d o c tr in a m D o m i n i , in

e x te m p o r e , P P . Q . 1 3 . A r t . 7 a ; p r o p te r e a M a g is t e r d i c i t , . . .

appelBtivus

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 73

good in his a p p ellatio ta n tu m est re la tiv a , P P . Q . 42. A r t. 1 a d 4 .

ratio n em ap p e tib ilita tis hab et, PS . Q . 84. A r t 4 c. C f. SS. Q . 148.

C f. SS. Q . 162. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 52. A r t 2 . — (2 ), sicu t e tia m nunc per

A r t. 5; P T S . Q . 90. A r t. 3; e t passim.

app ellat-oneni v e l

see ratio under 14.

p er

con sultatio nem

causae a b

inferioribus

indicibus a d superiores d efe ru n tu r, PS. Q . 105. A r t . 2 ad 7; sed potest vel p er a p p ellatio n em v el a lite r lic ite r subterfugere, SS. Q .

appetitus

app etitivu s , a, um , ad j., striving, desiring.

O n ra tio app etib ilita tis,

O n inte llectu s ap p etitivi

e t appetitivus, see electio a n d intellectus; on m otus appetitivus,

69. A r t 1 c. C f. SS. Q . 69. A r t 3 (quinquiens).

see motus; on p ars app etitiva, see pars; on po ten tia appetitiva,

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA see potentia; on v irtu s app etitiva, see virtus; on vis app etitiva,

appellativus, a , um , ad j., appellative, called; nomen appellativum, the opposite o f nomen p ro p riu m .

Sed boc nom en, Deus, non est

see vis.

Appetitivum , sc. genus potentiarum animae o r p rin cip iu m ,

nomen p ro p riu m , sed a p p e lla tiv u m ......hoc nom en, Deus, est

th e tra n slatio n o f A risto telian ip a tT u tiv (D e A n im . 2. 3, 414 a.

nomen a p p e lla tiv u m e t non pro p riu m , q u ia significat n atu ram

3 1 ; 3. 7. 431. a . 13), denotes eith er

divin am u t in habente, licet ipse D eus secundum rem non s it nec

o f a n a n im a l being, including th e w ill in m an, i.e., sim p ly, according

universalis nec partic u laris, P P . Q . 13. A r t. 9 ob. 2.

O n n o m en

to a ll phases o f its a c tiv ity , or, on the o th er hand,

app ellativu m , see nomen.

to fu g iim tm ,

appello, are, a v i, a tu m , 1, v. n., (1) to call, term, entitle, declare, name,

(1 ) th e e n tire ty o f th e desire

— (1 ),

(2 ) in contrast

those faculties o n ly in so fa r as th ey tend to good.

secundum

hanc etia m com parationem sun t d uo genera

( ! ) in ju d ic . language, appeal to one.— (1 ), p u lsativ u m au tem a p ­

p o ten tiaru m anim ae:

p ella t m o tu m cordis, q u i m an ife sta tu r per venas pulsatiles, PS . Q .

cun dum

unu m q uidem , scilicet a p p e titiv u m , se­

17. A r t 9 a d 2 ; sed iu d e x q u i occidit latro n em , v e l m iles q u i

fin e m , q u i est p rim u m

quo d a n im a co m p a ra tu r ad

rem extrinsecam

u t ad

in inte n tio n e ; aliu d a u te m , m o tiv u m

occidit hostem reipublicae, non ap p e lla n tu r hom icidae, PS. Q . 88.

secundum locum , p ro u t an im a co m p a ra tu r ad rem exteriorem

A rt. 6 ad 3 ; unde e t G e n tilita s eos a p p e lla b a t vates a v i m entis,

sicut a d te rm in u m operationis e t m otus, (c )....... a p p e titiv u m

SS. Q . 171. A r t 1 c; neque e n im propterea non e ra t appellandus

a u te m non co n s titu it aliq u em gradu m v iv e n tiu m q u ia in quibus­

losepb p a te r C h ris ti, q u ia non eum gen uerat concumbendo, P T .

cum qu e est sensus, est e tia m app etitus, P P . Q . 78. A r t

Q. 28. A r t 1 a d 1. C f; P P . Q . 6 9. A r t . 1; PS. Q . 71. A r t. 1; PS. Q .

a p p e titiv u m e t in te lle c tiv u m su n t diversa genera p o ten tiaru m

1 c;

106. A r t. 1; SS. Q . 95. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 183. A r t . 1; P T . Q . 46. A r t . 10;

a n im a e secundum diversas rationes obiectorum . sed a p p e titiv u m

et passim.— (2 ), SS. Q. 69. A r t 3 deals w ith th e topic: u tru m lic e a t

p a r tim co n ven it cum in te llectivo e t p a rtim cum sensitivo, q uantu m a d m odum operandi p e r organum corporale vel sine huiusm odi

alicui iu d iciu m subterfugere appellando. appendix, ic is , f . , app endix o f a literary mark.

Sed contra est quod

ibidem d ic itu r in appendice, SS. Q . 68. A r t 3 a ; u t d icit Canon, Causa 1, q u a e s t 1, cap . "Q u o d q u id a m ," coi. 525, in appendice G ra tia n i, P T . Q . 82. A r t 8 ob. 1. C f. PS. Q . 90. A r t. 4; SS. Q . 99. A r t 1; SS . Q . 154. A r t . 10; P T . Q . 46. A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 66. A r t. 3; P T S . Q . 2 0 . A r t 1; e t passim .

org an o ; n a m ap p etitu s sequitur apprehensionem, P P . Q . 79. A r t 1 ad 2 ; om n iu m au tem ap p e titiv o ru m m o tu u m p rin cip iu m est bon um vel m alu m apprehensum , SS. Q . 7. A r t. 1 c

A n im . 15 c a n d 16 a ; e t passim.— (2 ), spes au tem e t ch a n ta s per­ tin e n t ad v im a p p e titiv a m , secundum quod p er e a m hom o in D e u m o rd in a tu r, PS. Q . 111. A r t 4 ad 2 .

appendo, ere, end i, ensum , 3 , v. a ., to hang something upon something,

C f . PS . Q . 56.

A r t 6 a d 2 ; SS. Q . 58. A r t 4 ad 3 ; V e rit. 22.10 c; 2 A n im . 4 b ; 3

C f. 3 A n im . 12 b ; e t

passim.

attach to, append. Secundum olfactu m , in loco foetido cadaverum m o rtu o ru m , q u i d ic itu r c a lvariae, appensus patib u lo , P T . Q . 46.

appetibilis, e, ad j., desirable, appetibile.

in c lin a tio app etentis in a liq u id , PS. Q. 8. A r t 1 c; app etitus R a tio enim boni in hoc

consistit, quo d a liq u id s it a p p e tib ile , P P . Q . 5. A r t 1 c; bonum sub ratio n e b o n i, id est, ap p e tib ilis , p er prius p e rtin e t ad v o lu n ta te m quam a d ra tio n e m , PS . Q . 19. A r t. 3 a d 1; in om nibus a u te m ap p e tib ilib u s e t agib ilib u s m ensura est finis; q u ia eorum quae app etim us e t agim us o p o rte t p ro p riam ratio n em ex fine accipere, SS. Q . 27. A r t . 6 c; p ro p te r a p p e titu m alicu ius app etibilis, C . G . 1. 13. C f. P P . Q . 6. A r t 1 ; PS . Q . 26. A r t. 2 ; SS. Q . 34. A r t 1; SS. Q . 118. A r t 7; SS. Q . 148. A r t . 5; P T S . Q . 90. A r t. 3; e t passim. K in d s of appetibile are:

(a ), a p p etib ile absolute an d app etib ile in o rd in e

ad alh ld , absolutely o r sim p ly an d i n a certain respect desirable. I d quod est absolute a p p etib ile, est m elius q u a m id quod est a p p etib ile solum in o rd in e a d a liu d , PS. Q . 16. A r t. 2 a d 1. — (b ), app etib ile

in

o rd in e

ad

aliu d , see appetibile absolute. — (c ),

app etib ile p rim u m an d a p p etib ile secundum , the desirable i n the

firs t a n d foremost place, a n d that in the second place.

S icu t im -

possibile e s t quo d p r im u m v is ib ile s it ipsum videre, q u ia om ne vid ere est alicu ius ob iecti visib ilis , ita im possibile est quod p rim u m a p p e tib ile , quo d est finis, s it ipsum velle , PS . Q . 1. A r t . 1 a d 2 ; causae secundae m oven tes non m o v e n t

nisi secundum quo d

m o v e n tu r a p rim o m o ven te; unde secunda ap p e tib ilia non m o v e n t a p p e titu m nisi in o rd in e a d p rim u m ap p e tib ile , quod est u ltim u s finis, PS , Q . 1 ; A r t 6 c. undum ,

see

appetibile

C f. C . G . 3. 67. — (d ), app etibile sec­

p rim u m . — (e ),

sensum , the desirable through a sense.

app etibile

secundum

A liq u id p ro p o n itu r u t

ap p e tib ile secundum sensum, e t ap p etitu s sensitivus in c lin a tu r in illu d , PS . Q . 75. A r t . 2 a d 1. C f. SS. Q . 153. A r t. 4; C . G . 3 . 160. ap p etlb ilita s, iti s , f ., desirability, desirableness. quo ddam

appetitus, Us, m ., (1) a striving, desire, a syn onym o f concupiscentia, (2 ) the appetitive faculty.— (1 ), ap p etitu s n ih il a liu d e s t quam

A r t 5 c.

E s t enim p rim o

bonum a n im a e , quod scilicet ex sola apprehensione

a u te m om nis est p ro p ter indig en tiam , q u ia est non h a b ili, I Phys. 15 e. C f. PS. Q . 29. A r t 1; P S Q . 30. A r t . 3; PS . Q . 35. A r t. 1; PS . Q . 37. A r t 2; PS. Q . 40. A r t 1 a d 3; e t passim. O n v e lle appetitu n a tu ra li, see velle u nd er 1. — K in d s of appetitus in th is sense are: (a ),

app etitus an im alis seu sen sitiv us, appetitus in te llig ib ilis

seu in te llectivu s seu inte llectu alis seu ra tio n a lis seu volu n tariu s a n d app etitus n atu ralis, an im al o r sensual or irratio n al desire, the

supersensible or ration al (th e optáis Sinvogruo; o f A risto tle, E th . N ic . 6 . 2 ,1 1 3 9 b. 5 ) o r voluntary desire, an d the n atu ral desire w hich som etimes occurs w ith o u t knowledge o f th e desire an d sometimes signifies th a t fa c u lty o f desire w h ich arises fro m natu re. Q uaedam vero a p p e titu m n atu ralem hab ent, absque cognitione, u tp o te in­ c lin a ta ad suos fines a b alio superiore cognoscente, P P . Q . 6. A r t 1 ad 2; ap p etitu s natu ralis est in clin atio cuiuslib et r e i in aliq u id ex n a tu ra sua.

unde n a tu ra li a p p e titu q u a elib et p o te n tia desiderat

sibi conveniens, sed app etitus anim alis consequitur fo rm a m app re­ hensam ; e t a d huiusm odi a p p e titu m re q u iritu r specialis anim ae p o te n tia , e t non sufficit sola apprehensio, PP . Q . 78. A r t. 1 a d 3; sicut ig it u r id in quod te n d it ap p etitu s n atu ralis est bonum existens in re, ita id in quo d te n d it ap p etitu s anim alis, v el v o lu n t­ ariu s est bon um apprehensum , PS. Q . 8. A r t . 1 c. C f . P P . Q . 6. A r t. 1 ad 2 ; P P . Q . 19. A r t . 9 c; P P . Q . 60. A r t. 1 c; P P . Q . 78. A r t. 1 ad 3 ; P P . Q . 80. A r t. 1 c a n d ad 3 ; P P . Q . 81. A r t 2 c; P P . Q . 87. A r t . 4 c ; PS. Q . 8 . A r t . 1 c; SS. Q . 148. A r t 1 ad 3 ; C . G . 1 . 4 and 6 8 ; C . G . 2 .4 7 an d 55; C . G . 3 . 8 8 ; 2 . S e n t 2 4 3 . 1 c; 2 S ent. 3 8 .1 . 3 ad 2 ; 3 S e n t 2 7 .1 .2 c; M a l. 1 4 .1 ad 4 ; V e r i t 2 2 .3 a d 3 an d 15 c; 1 Ph ys. 15 c ; 6 E th . 2 i; e t passim. C f. app etitus a n im a lis under 2

. — (b ), appetitus con siliativus seu d elib eratu s seu praecon-

s illa ti an d

app etitus

nnpetuosus,

th e

Spelts

^avXorruoq o f

ap p etitu s

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 74

appeto

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJ nem , sicut seq uitur ap p etitu s an im alis e t intellectualis, r a tio autem

A ris to tle (E th . N ic . 3 . 5 , 1113 a . 10 a n d 6. 1, 1139. a . 2 3 ) the

deliberating o r deliberated desire or desire f o r something previously

im p e ra t p er m o d u m apprehensivae v irtu tis , e t ideo actu s illi qui

considered, a n d impetuous or violent desire. E le c tio n o n potest esse

procedunt ab a p p e titu in te lle c tiv o v e l a n im a li, possunt a ratio n e

in angelis, cum ele c tio s it app etitus praeconsiliati, P P . Q . 59. A r t.

im p erari; non a u te m actus illi q u i procedunt ex a p p e titu n a tu ra li;

3 o b . 1 ; cxecutio a u te m operis non solum seq u itu r e x consensu, sed

huiusm odi enim actus sun t vegetabilis anim ae, PS. Q . 17. A r t . 8 c.

c tia m e x im petuoso a p p e titu , qualis est in b ru tis an im alib u s , PS.

Q . P P . Q . 57. A r t 4 a d 3 ; P P . Q . 59. A r t. 4 c; P P . Q . 63. A r t . 3 ob.

Q . 15. A r t . 2 c. C f. PS . Q . 14. A r t. 1 c; PS. Q . 15. A r t . 2 ad 2 ; PS.

1; P P . Q . 64. A r t. 3 c; PS . Q . 82. A r t 5 ob. 1, ob. 3, a n d c ; PS . Q . 24.

Q . 17. A r t. 2 a d 3 ; SS. Q . 163. A r t. 2 ob. 3 ; P T . Q . 18. A r t . 4 ob. 2 ;

A r t 1 c; PS. Q . 26. A r t . 1 c; PS. Q . 31. A r t . 4 c; PS. Q . 4 6 . A r t 4 ad

C . G . 2. 83; e t passim . — (c), app etitus d e lib e ra tu s , see appetitus

1; PS. Q . 109. A r t . 8 c; P T . Q . 15. A r t. 2 c; P T . Q . 27. A r t 3 c; C . G .

consiliatim s. — (d ),

1 .7 2 ; C G . 2 .8 1 an d 8 3 ; C . G . 3 . 1 0 and 26; C . G . 4 . 5 2 ; N o m . 4 . 9 ;

app etitus

impetuosus,

see appetitus

con-

s ilia tiv u s . — (e ), ap p etitu s inquisitivus, the investigating desire

.V e r it 22. 4 c a n d a d 1; H e b r. 5 . 2 ; 1 Perih . 2 a ; e t passim .

o r the desire based on a n investigation.

appetitus a n im a lis u nd er 1. — ( b ) , appetitus bestialis, see appetitus

I t a Damascenus d icit,

C f.

“ consilium est a p p e titu s inquisitivus,” u t consilium a liq u o m odo

a n im a lis . — (c), app etitus b ru talis, see appetitus anim alis. — (d ),

p ertin ere ostend at e t a d vo lu n tatem , circa q u a m e t ex q u a f it

app etitus carn a lis seu cam is, the carnal or Ike corporal faculty

in q u isitio , e t a d ra tio n e m inquirentem , PS . Q . 14. A r t . 1 a d 1. —

o f desire. A p p e titu s a u te m carnis, qui est a p p e titu s sensitivus;

( f) , app etitus in te lle c tiv i seu intellectivu s seu in te lle c tu a lis seu

tra h it ad bona sensibilia, quae su n t in fra hom inem , P S . Q . 70. A r t

in te lle g ib ilis , seu app etitus anim alis.

4 c. C f. PS. Q . 73. A r t . 5 c; PS. Q . 109. A r t 8 c; SS. Q . 164. A r t . 1;

C f. app etitus in te llectivu s

u n d er 2. — (g ), a p p e titu s libidinosus seu lib id in is , sensual desire.

P T . Q. 21. A r t 2 ob; 1. — (e), app etitus cam is, see appetitus car­

C f. P P . Q . 98. A r t . 2 , in q u o t.; M a l. 12. 3 ob. 5. — (h ), app etitus

nalis. — (f), app etitus h um an us, the hum an facu lty o f desire o r the

n a tu ra lis , see appetitus anim alis. C f. appetitus natu ralis un d er 2. —

w iU . A p p e titu s a u te m hum anus, q u i est voluntas, est bon i univer­

( i) , app etitus p erve rs u s an d appetitus rectus, the wrong an d the

salis, PS. Q . 2. A r t 7 c. C f. PS. Q . 2. A r t . 8; PS . Q . 6. A r t 1; PS. Q.

rig ht desire.

57. A r t 3 ; PS. Q . 62. A r t 3 ; PS. Q . 67. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 118. A r t . 5 ; et

A p p e titu s d ic itu r rectus d u p lic ite r, u no m odo in se,

app etitus

in fe rio r an d

app etitus sup erior,

the

secundum quod ea, q u a e in a p p etitu su n t, o rd in ata s u n t , . . . . a lio

p assim .— (g ),

m odo d ic itu r a p p e titu s rectus a rectitu d in e, quae est e x tra ipsum , e t

lower an d the higher, o r Ike sensitive a n d supersensitive fa c u lty of

hoc est m a te ria lite r, in q u an tu m scilicet te n d it in a liq u id rectu m

desire in m an .

e x tra se faciendum , cuiusm odi est rectitu d o , quae est in a rtific ia tis ,

inferiori; e t ideo non est a lia vis m o tiv a consequens in te lle c tu m et

3 S ent. 3 3 . 2 . 1 . 3 a d 6. C f. 3 Sent. 2 3 . 1 . 4 . 1 c; M a l. 1 6 .6 ob. 11. —

sensum, P P . Q . 80. A r t 2 a . C f. P P . Q . 81. A r t. 3 ; P P . Q . 82. A rt.

S im ilite r ap p etitu s superior m o v e t m ediante

appetitus p raec o n siliati, see appetitus consUiativus.— (k ),

5 ob. 1; P P . Q . 9 5. A r t 2 c; P P . Q . 106. A r t 2 a d 3 ; P S . Q . 109.

ap p etitu s ratio n alis, see appetitus anim alis. C f. ap p etitu s ratio n alis

A r t 8 c; C . G . 3. 109; e t passim. — (h ), app etitus in te llectivu s

u n d er 2. — (1), ap p etitu s rectus, see appetitus perversus. — (m ),

seu in te llectu alis, see appetitus anim alis. — (i) , app etitus irra ­

( j) ,

app etitus sen sitiv us, see appetitus anim alis.

C f. app etitus sen­

sitiv u s un d er 2. — (n ), appetitus sim plex, the sim ple desire.

Ex

tio n alis, see appetitus a n im alis. — ( j) , appetitus m a te ria e , the

facu lty o f desire in m aterial, m ateria co ad iu vat a d generationem ,

p a rte ap p etitu s v e lle im portat; sim plicem a p p e titu m alicu ius rei,

non agendo, sed in q u a n tu m est habilis ad recipie ndum talem

P P . Q . 83. A r t . 4 c.

actionem , quae e tia m

C f. actus sim plex, un d er actus u n d e r 2 a n d

velle u nd er 2. — (o ), app etitus voluntariu s, see ap p etitu s a n im alis.

h a b ilita s ap p etitu s m a teriae d ic itu r, 2

S ent. 1 8 .1 . 2 c. — (k ), app etitus natu ralis, see appetitus anim alis.

(P P . Q . 79. A r t . 1 ad

C f. appetitus an im a lis under 1. — (1), app etitus passivu s, the

2 ; P P . Q . 79. A r t 6 a d 2 ; V e r i t 2 5 . 1 c ), desire follow s knowledge

passive fa c u lty o f desire or that capable o f receiving impressions.

— app etitus s eq u itu r apprehensionem , a n d directs itself towards il.

impossibile e s t n a tu ra e ap p etitu m

L ic e t ergo obiectum ap p etitu s in te lle c tiv i s it m agis ac tiv u m

v a n u m esse, see ra n a s under 3 . — (2 ), a p p e titu s est nom en

q u a m obiectum ap p etitu s sensitivi, tam en ap p etitu s sensitivus

p o te n tia e e t nom en actus, 2 S ent. 24. 2. 1 ad 5 ; ap p etitu s est

est magis passivus, PS. Q . 22. A r t. 3 a d 2.

specialis p o ten tia a n im a e , V e r i t 22. 3 c.

(m ), app etitus ra tio n a lis , see appetitus anim alis.

C f. P P . Q . 81. A r t 2

c ; P P . Q . 83. A r t 1 a d 1; P P . Q . 95. A r t 2 c; PS . Q . 17. A r t . 8 c; 3 A n im . 4 k ; e t passim .

O n d d e d a t io ap p etitu s in te lle c tiv i

C f. N o m . 4 . 19. — C f. appetitus

ration alis under 1. — (n ), app etitus ra tio n is and ap p etitu s sensus, t ie facu lty o f desire o f the ration al p a rt o f man's soul an d that of

e t sen sitivi seu s en sib ilis, see delectatio·, on lib id o ap p etitu s sen­

the sensible p a rt o f m an ’s soul. C f. 3 S ent. 1 7 .1 . 3. 4 c.

s itiv i, see libido u n d e r 2 ; on m otus app etitus ab so lu tu s e t in

a n im a e un d er p ars un d er

1. — (o ),

C f. pars

app etitus sen sib ilis seu

o rd in e a d a lte ru m , see motus under 2 ; on passio ap p etitu s sen ­

sensitivus seu sen sualis, see appetitus anim alis.

s itiv i, see passio u n d e r 2. — K in d s o f appetitus in th is sense

sensitivus under

C f . appetitus

1. — (p ), appetitus sen su alitatis, the faculty

(a ), app etitus a n im a lis seu b e s lia lis seu b ru ta lis seu sen­

o f the desire o f the sensual o r the sensual facu lty o f desire. A p petitus

sitiv u s seu sen sib ilis seu sensualis seu irra tio n a lis , app etitus

sensualitatis has duas vires c o n tin et, scilicet irascibilem e t concu­

in te lle c tiv u s seu in te lle c tu a lis seu ratio n alis an d ap p etitu s n a tu r­

piscibilem , V e r it. 25. 2 c. C f. PS . Q . 109. A r t 8 c ; P T . Q . 18. A rt.

a re :

a lis , the an im al a t sensitive o r irratio n al facu lty o f desire, the super­

6 ; P T . Q . 21. A r t . 3 ; 3 S ent. 17. 1. 3 . 4 c; H e b r . 5 . 2 . -

sensible o r ratio n al fa c u lty o f desire, a n d the n a tu ra l fa c u lty o f

app etitus sup erior, see appetitus inferior.

desire.

(q ),

I t a a p p e titu s intellectivus, q u i d ic itu r voluntas, m o v e t

in nobis m ed ian te a p p e titu sensitivo; und e p ro x im u m m o tiv u m corporis in nobis est ap p etitu s sensitivus,

u n d e sem per actu m

a p p e titu s sen sitiv i co n co m itatu r a liq u a tra n s m u ta tio corporis,

appeto, ere, rvi, ¡tu rn , 3, v. a ., to strive after something, strive after,

desire.

A p p e te re est com m une a n im a tis e t in an im a tis, (ob. 1),

. . . , app etere in v e n itu r in habentibus cognitionem su p ra m odum

e t m axim e circa cor, quo d est prim u m p rin cip iu m m o tu s in an im a li,

com m unem q u o in v e n itu r in om nibus, P P . Q . 80. A r t 1 ad 1;

. . . . sic ig itu r actu s ap p etitu s sensitivi, in q u a n tu m

h ab en t

app etere a u te m n ih il aliu d est, q u a m aliq u id petere, quasi tendere

tra n s m u ta tio n e m corpo ralem ann exam , passiones d ic u n tu r, non

in a liq u id a d ipsum o rd in a tu m , V e rit. 2 2 .1 c. C f . 3 A n im . 15 b ; 1

a u te m actus v o lu n ta tis ,

am o r ig itu r e t g au d iu m e t delectatio,

E th . 1 b ; e t passim . — K in d s o f appetere a re :

(a ), appetere

secundum quod s ig n ifican t actus a p p e titu s sen sitiv i, passiones

e x p ila te an d ap p ete re im p lic ite , to desire in o n open o r explicit

s u n t; non a u te m

m anner a n d to desire i n a restrained o r im p lic it m anner. C f. 1 E th .

secundum quod sig n ifican t actu s ap p etitu s

c — (b ),

ap p ete re

im p licite,

see appetere explicite. — (c),

in te lle c tiv i; e t sic p o n u n tu r in D eo, P P . Q . 20. A r t . 1 a d 1 ; ap p etitu s

2

b ru ta lis non est d om inus sui actus, sed seq u itu r impressionem

app etere in o rd in a te , to desire inordinately o r w ithout measure,

a lte riu s causae corpo ralis vel spiritualis, P P . Q . 5 7. A r t . 4 a d 3;

quod a u te m a liq u is in o rd in ate aliq u o d tem porale b on um , procedit

a p p e titu s a u te m n a tu ra lis non con sequitur a liq u a m apprehensio-

ex hoc quod in o rd in ate a m a t seipsum, PS . Q . 7 7. A r t 4 c; non

a p p lic a b ilis

75

ap preh en do

a u te m in o r d in a te a p p e t iv is s e n t , a p p e t e n d o id s e c u n d u m s u a m

a p p lic a n tu r , 5 P h y s . 7 e . C f. P T . Q . 3 9 . A r t 5 ; P T . Q . 5 2 . A r t 1;

m e n su r a m e x d iv in a r e g u la p r a e s titu r a m , S S . Q . 16 3 . A r t 1 c . C f .

P T . Q . 6 9 . A r t. 7 ; e t p a ssim .— ( 2 ) , c o g n o s c it s in g u la r ia a p p lic a n d o

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA c a u s a s u n iv e r s a le s a d sin g u la r e s e ffe c tu s , P P . Q . 14 . A r t

P S . Q . 72 . A r t. 2 ; P S . Q . 8 4 . A r t . 1; S S . Q . 11 8 . A r t. 2 ; S S . Q . 13 1 .

11 c ;

A r t. 2 ; e t p a ss im . — ( d ) , a p p e t e r e n a tu r a lite r , to d u m

a t seek

a p p lic a tu r t a m e n a n im a e c o g n itio r e b u s m a te r ia lib u s , s e c u n d u m

n a tu rally.

s c ilic e t

q u o d in t e lle c tu i p e r m isc e tu r p h a n ta s ia e t s e n su s , P P . Q. 8 8 . A r t

N a tu r a lite r h o m o

a p p e t it

u lt im u m

fin e m

b e a titu d in e m , P P . Q . 8 3 . A r t 1 a d 5 : e x in d e e t i a m e s t q u o d o m n ia

1 c ; p e r tin e t e n im 3 d d isc ip u lu m u t c o r s u u m a p p l ic e t h is q u a e

a n im a lia n a tu r a lite r a p p e t u n t d e le c t a t io n e m , q u ia s e m p e r a n im a l

d ic u n tu r , S S . Q . 1 6 . A r t 2 c ; q u id q u id a p p l ic a t v ir t u t e m a c t i v a m

la b o r a t p er s e n su m e t m o tu m , P S . Q . 32 . A r t . 7 a d 2 . C f. P P . Q .

a d a g e n d u m , C . G . 3 . 6 7 . C f. P T S . Q . 3 6 . A r t. 1; P T S . Q . 3 8 . A r t.

26 . A r t. 2 ; P P . Q . 104. A r t 1; P S . Q . 16 . A r t 4 ; P S . Q . 2 9 . A r t 4 ;

1 ; P T S . Q .4 0 . A r t 1; P T S . Q . 4 0 . A r t. 7; e t p a ss im .— ( 3 ) , n a m in

S S . Q . 162. A r t 1; P T . Q . 1 5 . A r t 2 ; e t p a s s im . — (e ), a p p e te r e

o m n i p r o p o sitio n e a liq u a m fo r m a m s ig n ific a ta m p e r p r a e d ic a tu m ,

p rop te r a liu d a n d a p p e te r e p r o p te r s e o r s i b i , to seek f o r som e­

v e l a p p lic a t a lic u i r e i sig n ific a ta e p e r s u b ie c t u m , P P . Q . 16 . A r t.

th in g tu ordered to som ething else a n d to seek f o r som ething f o r

2 c ; te r tio m o d o a p p lic a tu r s e c u n d u m q u o d p e r c o n s c ie n tia m

its self.

U n d e s ic u t b o n u m p r o p te r s e ip s u m a p p e titu r , ir a e t

iu d ic a m u s q u o d a liq u id q u o d e s t f a c tu m , s i t b e n e fa c t u m v e l n on

d e le c ta tio p r o p te r s e , e t n o n p r o p te r a li u d a p p e titu r , s i l y p r o p te r

b e n e f a c tu m , P P . Q . 7 9 . A r t 1 3 c ; u n d e e t o p e r a t io a d q u a m

d ic a t c a u s a m fid e le m , P S . Q . 2 . A r t . 6 a d 1 ; eo r u m q u a e p r o p te r s e

a p p lic a m u s r e m a liq u a m , d ic itu r u su s e i u s , s i c u t e q u it a r e e s t u su s

a p p e tu n tu r , q u a e d a m a p p e t u n t u r s o lu m p r o p te r s e , e t n u n q u a m

e q u i, e t p e r c u te r e e s t u s u s b a c u li, P S . Q . 1 6 . A r t 1 c ; a p p lic a n d o

p r o p te r a liu d , s ic u t fe lic ita s , q u a e e s t u lt im u s fin is; q u a e d a m v e r o

in te lle g ib ilia p r iu s a b s tr a c ta a d r e s, C . G . 2 . 9 6 ; a d q u o d a p p lic a n tu r

a p p e tu n tu r e t p r o p te r s e , in q u a n t u m h a b e n t in s e ip s is a liq u a m

o r d in a ti, 4 S e n t 2 4 . 1 . 3 . a d 2 ; se c u n d u m c o n c r e ta m r a tio n e m

r a tio n e m b o n ita tis , e t ia m s i n ih il a liu d b o n i p e r e a n o b is a c c id e r e t,

n a tu r a lis a d m a te r ia m a p p lic a n tis , 7 P h y s . 7 h ; lo c u t u s fu e r a t d e

et

ta m e n

s u n t a p p e tib ilia

p r o p te r a li u d ;

in q u a n tu m

s c il ic e t

m o tu in c o m m u n i n o n a p p lic a n d o a d r e s, 8 P h y s . 1 b . C f. P T S . Q .

p r o d u c u n t n o s in a liq u o d b o n u m p e r fe c tiu s: e t h o c m o d o v ir t u t e s

2 9 . A r t. 5 ; P T S . Q . 3 2 . A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 4 0 . A r t . 2 ; 8 P h y s . 11 f ; e t

s u n t p r o p te r s e a p p e te n d a e , S S . Q . 1 4 5 . A r t 1 a d 1.

C f. P P . Q .

8 3 . A r t 4 ; P S . Q . 2. A r t 6 ; P S . Q . 77 . A r t 4 ; S S . Q . 123. A r t. 7; S S . Q . 158 . A r t 2; e t p a s s im . — ( f ) , a p p e t e r e p r o p te r s e , s e e

appetere p ro p ter aliu d . — B o n u m e s t , q u o d o m n ia a p p e tu n t, s e e bonus u n d e r 3 .

p a ss im . O n m a g n u m a p p lic a tu m a lic u i r e i, s e e m agnus. a p p o n o , e r e , p o su i, p o s it u m , 3, r . a ,, to a p p ly to, a d d , u nite, t h e o p p o ­ s i t e o f subtraho. S ic u t e n im in n u m e r is u n it a s a d d it a v e l s u b tr a c ta v a r i a t s p e c ie m n u m e r i; ita in d e fin itio n ib u s d iffe r e n tia a p p o s ita v e l s u b tr a c ta , P P . Q . 5 . A r t 5 c ; id e o illu d

a p p lic a b ilis , e , a d j., to be a p p lie d , applicable. O rd o a u te m a d b o n u m c o m m u n e , q u i p e r tin e t a d le g e m , e s t a p p lic a b ilis a d sin g u la r e s fin e s, P S . Q. 9 0 . A r t 2 a d 1.

p r o h ib e a t, e t

p o e n a m a p p o n a t n o n su ffic it a d p e r fe c tio n e m le g is d iv in a e , P S .Q . 9 8 . A r t 1 c ; o p o r t e t u t h o m o s o llic itu d in e m a p p o n a t , e t a ffe c tu m

a p p lic a tio , fin is, f . , (1 ) a d ju stm en t, con form ity, close accom m odation, (2 ) applica tio n , devotedness,

q u o d s u ffic it a d

p e r fe c tio n e m le g is h u m a n a e , u t s c il ic e t p e c c a ta

( 3 ) em ploym en t, a p plication .— ( I ) , s ic

ig itu r in o m n i c r e a tu r a e s t p o t e n t ia a d m u ta tio n e m v e l se c u n d u m e s s e s u b s ta n tia le , s ic u t c o r p o r a c o r r u p tib ilia ; v e l s e c u n d u m e s s e

a d h ib e a t a d e a q u a e v u l t re m e m or ar i, S S . Q . 4 9 . A r t 1 a d 2 .

C f.

P S . Q . 9 4 . A r t 4 ; P & Q . 102. A r t. 5 ; S S . Q . 4 3 . A r t 5 ; S S . Q . 77 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 7 7 . A r t 8 ; P T S . Q . 8 0 . A r t . 4 ; e t p a ss im . a p p o r to , i r e , i v i , a t u m , 1, v. a ., to bring, ca rry, conduct, convey to.

lo c a le ta n tu m , s ic u t c o r p o r a c a e le s t ia ; v e l s e c u n d u m o r d in e m ad

U se d in th e S .T . o n ly in q u o t

fin em , e t a p p lic a tio n e m v ir t u t i s a d d iv e r s a , s i c u t in a n g e lis, P P . Q .

m a n d u c a te , in n o c e n tia m a d a lta r e a p p o r ta te , P T . Q . 79 . A r t 2 , in

P a n e m e r g o c a e le s t e m s p ir itu a lite r

9 . A r t. 2 c ; o p e r a b ile e n im e s t a liq u id p r o p te r a p p lic a tio n e m

q u o t . C f. P T . Q . 7 9 . A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 7 9 . A r t 8 ; P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t 2 ;

fo r m a e a d m a te r ia m , P P . Q . 1 4 . A r t. 1 6 c ; p e r a p p lic a tio n e m ig itu r

a l l in q u o t

v ir t u t is a n g e lic a e a d a liq u e m lo c u m q u a lite r c u m q u e d ic itu r a n g e lu s e s s e in lo c o co r p o r eo , P P . Q . 5 2 . A r t. 1 c ; h a e c a u te m a p p lic a tio v e l in te lle g itu r se c u n d u m s it u m a u t c o n t a c t u m v e l se c u n d u m fo r m a m v e l se c u n d u m o p e r a tio n e m a liq u a m , 1 S e n t 3 7 . 3 . 1 c ; n o n

a p p o sitio , fin is, f . , a sellin g before, a p p lica tio n , ad d in g . H ic a u t e m f i t d im in u tio p er a p p o s itio n e m im p e d im e n ti, P S . Q . 8 5 . A r t 2 a d 1; a p p o s itio a u t e m

aq u a e ad

v in u m

r e fe r tu r a d

sig n ific a n d a m ,

p a r tic ip a tio n e m h u iu s sa c r a m e n ti a f i d e l i b u s ,. . . , e t id e o c o n s e ­ c o n v e n ia t c u ic u m q u e p a r ti p e r u n ifo r m ita te m a p p lic a t io n is , 5 P h y s . 7 e . C f. S S . Q . 4 7 . A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 8 8 . A r t . 1 0 : 8 P h y s . 21 c ; e t p a ssim .— (2 ), f e lic ita s c o n s is t it in a p p lic a t io n e a d id q u o d su p e r iu s e s t , P P . Q . 6 4 . A r t. 1 a d 1; a d te r tiu m d e er r o r e p e c c a n tiu m q u i c o n s is tit in a p p lic a tio n e a d a p p e t ib ile , P P . Q . 8 5 . A r t 6 a d 1; a p p lic a tio c a u s a ti a d c a u s a m s u a m p o t e s t e s s e d u p lic ite r , 2 S e n t 2 3 . 1 . 1 c . Q . S S . Q . 12 2 . A r t . 4 ; S S . Q . 1 6 2 . A r t 1 ; P T . Q . 6 2 . A r t

q u e n s e s t q u o d a p p o s itio a q u a e n o n s i t d e n e c e s s it a t e sa c r a m e n ti, P T . Q . 7 4 . A r t. 7 c ; s im ilite r e s t in h o c s a c r a m e n to ; q u ia c u r a tio in te r io r u m

v u ln e r u m

non

p o t e s t p e r fe c te sig n ific a r i n is i p e r

a p p o s itio n e m m e d ic in a e a d d iv e r sa s v u ln e r u m r a d ic e s , P T S . Q . 2 9 . A r t 2 c . C f. P S . Q . 4 8 . A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 3 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 8 4 . A r t. 3 ; P T S . Q . 5 1 . A r t 2 ; e t p a ssim .

4 ; e t p a s s im .— ( 3 ) , u n d e d i c t a a p p l ic a t i o n o n p o t e s t e s s e r a tio

a p p o s itiv e , a d v., s e e a p p o s itim s .

c o g n o s c e n d i p a r tic u la r ia , P P . Q . 1 4 . A r t l i e ; a p p lic a t io a u t e m

a p p o s itiv u s, a , u m , a d j., b y tra y o f ad d itio n , i n a p p o sitio n . S i ta m e n

sc ie n tia e

ad

c o n se q u u n tu r

a liq u id

f it

per

a p p lic a tio n e m

a liq u e m a lic u iu s

a c t u m , . . . , h a e c o m n ia

in te llig e r e tu r c o n s t r u c t io n o n e s s e a p p o s itiv a s e d a liq u id e s s e

n o str a e

in te r p o n e n d u m , t u n c a co n v e r so a ffir m a tiv a e s s e t v e r a , e t n e g a t iv a

c o g n itio n is

vel

s c ie n tia e a d e a q u a e a g im u s , P P . Q . 7 9 . A r t . 13 c ; u su s rei a lic u iu s

fa ls a , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 4 a d 5. — a p p o s itiv e , adv., b y tr a y o f a ddition ,

im p o r ta t a p p lic a tio n e m r e i il liu s a d a liq u a m o p e r a tio n e m , P S . Q.

i n a p p o sitio n . G e n u it a liu m D e u m ; it a q u o d l y a li u s s i t s u b s ta n ­

16. A r t 1 c . C f. P S . Q . 3 5 . A r t . 8 ; P S . Q . 9 0 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 4 7 . A r t

t iv u m , e t l y D e u s a p p o s itiv e c o n s tr u a tu r c u m e o , n e m p e a liu m q u i

1; P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t 1; e t p a s s im . A s p e c ia l k in d o f a p p lica tio w h ic h

e s t D e u s , . . . , c u m l y P a te r a p p o s itiv e c o n s tr u a tu r c u m l y D e u s ,

b e lo n g s h e r e is : a p p lic a tio a c t u a li s , a p p lica tio n in the sense o f an

r e str in g it ip s u m a d s ta n d u m p r o p e r so n a P a t r is , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t 4

activity.

a d 5 . C f. 1 S e n t 4 . 1 . 3 a d 4 a n d 5 .

P a t e t a u t e m q u o d o m n ia h a e c c o n s e q u u n tu r a c tu a le m

a p p lic a tio n e m sc ie n tia e a d e a q u a e a g im u s , P P . Q . 7 9 . A r t 1 3 c . a p p lic o , 3 r e , a v i a n d u i, a t u m a n d it u m , 1, v. a ., ( 1 ) to ad ju st, m ake

conform o r f it , accom m odate closely, ( 2 ) to a p p ly , denote,

(3 ) to

a p p r e h e n d o , e r e , d i, s u m , 3 , v. a ., ( I ) to g ra sp , la k e hold of,

(2 ) to

g ra sp w ith in tellectu al pow er, perceive, u n d ersta n d .— ( 1 ) , s e d a p r in c ip io q u id e m e s t a b se n s e i , c o n s e q u itu r a u t e m ip s a m p e r h o c

em ploy, m ake u se o f o r a p p ly . — ( 1 ) , illa e ffic a c ia q u a e e s t e x ip sa

q u o d m a n u ip s a m a p p r e h e n d it, P S . Q . 3 . A r t. 4 c .

in s titu tio n e

h u i c m a te r ia e p e r s a n c ti­

A r t 5 , i n q u o t — ( 2 ) , e o q u o d a p p r e h e n d im u s flu x u m ip s iu s ‘‘n u n c ” ,

fic a tio n e m , P T S . Q . 2 9 . A r t 5 a d 2 ; q u a r u m u n a a p p lic a tu r a lte r i

it a c a u s a tu r in n o b is a p p r e h e n sio a e t e r n i t a t is in q u a n tu m a p ­

n o n in d ir e c tu m , s ic u t p a r t e s u n iu s li n e a e s ib i in v ic e m in d ir e c tu m

p r e h e n d im u s " n u n c " s t a n s , P P . Q . 10. A r t . 2 ; in t e lle c tu s a u t e m

sa c r a m e n ti,

a p p lic a t u r

C f. P T . Q . 7 .

ap p rehensibilis

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 76

apprehensa

noster eo m odo ap p re h e n d it eas secundum quo d su n t in creaturis,

hensionem , C . G . 1. 4 4 ; voluntas e n im a d agendum e x a liq c

PP . Q . 13. A r t. 3 c; q uo d q u id e m co n tin g it eo quo d ap p re h en d it

apprehensione m o vetu r, C . G . 2. 24.

res u t su n t, P P . Q . 17. A r t . 2 c; bon um apprehensum est obiectum

Q . 123. A r t . 8 c; SS. Q . 154. A r t. 5; e t passim .

vo lu n ta tis , C . G . 2. 2 4.

h en sion is, see ordo u nd er 1; on v ia app rehensionis, see w a. -

C f. PS. Q . 6 2 . A i t . 4 ; SS. Q . 144. A r t . 4;

SS. Q . 171. A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 5. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 15. A r t . 6; e l passim.

C f . P S . Q . 72. A r t . 2 c: S i

K in d s o f apprehensio in th is sense a re :

O n ordo appre­

(a ), apprehensio absohrb

sive sim p lex an d apprehensio in q u is itiv a , the absolute o r simp.: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

O n fo rn ia app rehensa, see fo rm a u n d er 2 ; on inte llectu s q u id d ita te m r e i apprehenden s, see intellectus u nd er 4 ; on sim p lex apprehensum , see sim plex un d er in th is sense are:

1. — K in d s o f apprehendere

(a ), ap p reh en d ere ab so lu te, to understand

absolutely. Sed inte llectu s a p p re h e n d it esse absolute, e t secundum

understanding and the searching understanding. i.e., to grasp soirsth in g in tu itiv e ly a n d to grasp as a re s u lt o f a process o f reasoning P ro u t

scilicet ap p re h en d itu r

a liq u id

ut

conveniens

absolu-

apprehensione, PS . Q . 30. A r t . 3 ad 2; s im p lex e t absoluta, quan j :

om ne tem pus, P P . Q . 75. A r t . 6 c; absolute a u te m apprehendere

scilicet s ta tim sine discussione app rehensum d iiu d ic a t,. . . , a t

aliq u id non solum c o n v e n it h o m in i, sed e tia m a liis anim alibus,

est in q u is itiv a , q u a n d o scilicet ra tio c in a n d o b o n u m v e l m alim

SS. Q . 57. A r t . 3 c. C f. PS . Q . 16. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 2 4 . A r t 1. — (b ),

conveniens v e l n o c ivu m investig at, 2 S e n t. 2 4. 3 . 1 c. — d

ap p rehendere d ire c te a n d ap p re h en d ere p er re fle x io n e m , to under­

app rehensio actu alis , on understanding consisting o f an aciim:·

stand directly a n d to understand reflexively.

C f. 3 A n im . 8 b.—

(c ), ap p reh en d ere d is tin c te , to understand exactly.

C f. 1 Phys.

In q u a n tu m su n t actu s organ orum c o rp o ra liu m , in quibus co> serva ri possunt a liq u a e species absque a c tu a li apprehensione, F r

1 c. — (d ), ap p reh en d ere p e r im a g in a tio n em , ap p reh en d ere p er

Q . 79. A r t . 6 c. — (c ), app rehensio a lte riu s sive non-coniuncu

sen sum , a n d ap p re h en d ere p e r in te lle c tu m , to understand by

a n d app rehensio p ro p ria sive con iun cta, the knowledge o f anoth-

means o f the im agination, by means o f an external sense, by m a n s

an d the knowledge o f oneself either united o r not united with u.

o f the reason. O b iec tu m a u te m , e t m o tiv u m tris titia e est nocivum ,

desiring being.

E s t e n im

seu m alu m in teriu s ap p rehensum sive p er ratio n em , sive per

apprehensionem

ipsius app etentis,

im aginationem , P T . Q . 15. A r t . 6 c; q u ia ig itu r est alteriu s generis

d ic itu r a p p e titu s n atu ralis, res e n im n atu rales ap p e tu n t quod e -

apprehensum p er in te lle c tu m e t apprehensum p er sensum, P P .

co n ven it secundum

Q . 80. A r t . 2 c. C f. C . G . 2 . 4 7 ; P P . Q . 78. A r t. 4 ; P P . Q . 80. A r t.

p ro p ria m , sed per apprehensionem in s titu e n tis n a tu ra m , PS. i

2 ; P P . Q . 81. A r t. 1; P P . Q . 84. A r t . 7 ; e t passim , — (e ), appre­

26. A r t . 1 c; cum ap p etitu s n a tu ra lis d e riv e tu r a b a liq u a appr?

h en d ere p e r in te lle c tu m , see apprehendere per imaginationem .

hensione, lic e t n on con iun cta, ead em ra tio v id e tu r esse de ind

q u id am

a p p e titu s

non conseque^

sed alte riu s ; e t

suam n a tu ra m ,

n on

huiusme·:

p e r apprehensionem

I n hoc q uo d angelus a p p re h e n d it im m o b ilite r per inte llectu m ,

n atio n e a p p e titu s natu ralis e t a p p e titu s anim alis, q u i seq u it-

P P . Q . 64. A r t. 2 c; a c c id it a u te m alicu i apprehenso per in te ll­

apprehensionem con iun ctam , PS . Q . 2 9 . A r t 1 c. — (d ), appre­

ectum quod o rd in e tu r a d opus, v e l non o rd in e tu r, P P . Q . 79.

hen sio

A r t. 11 c. a . P P . Q . 8 2 . A r t . 4 ; P P . Q . i l l . A r t . 2. — ( f) , appre­

sive sen sus an d app rehensio in te lle c tiv a sive in te llectu alis S M

h e n d e re n a tu ra lite r, to understand n atu rally. S u per hoc fu n d a n tu r

in te lle c tu s s iv e ra tio n is , the a n im a l o r sensitise a n d supersensi.

a n im a lis

sive

app rehensivae

sensualis

sive

sensith*

om nia a lia praecepta legis n atu rae, u t scilicet o m n ia illa facienda

knowledge, the knowledge o f reason.

v el v ita n d a p e rtin e a n t a d praecepta legis n atu rae, quae ra tio

h a b itu d o n on potest esse in te r a liq u a nisi secundum apprehensi:

p ractica n a tu ra lite r a p p re h e n d it esse bona h u m a n a . . . , in d e est

nem ra tio n is ta n tu m , P P . Q . 13. A r t . 7 c ; non ens e t privationes r .::

Q u an d o scilicet ordo vs

quod o m n ia illa a d q u a e hom o h a b e t n a tu ra le m inclinationem

h a b e n t e x seipsis v e rita te m , sed so lu m e x apprehensione in «

ra tio n a tu ra lite r a p p re h e n d it u t bona, PS . Q . 94. A r t . 2 c. C f. P P .

ectus.

Q . 58. A r t . 3. — (g ), ap p re h en d ere sim p liciter, to understand

Q . 16. A r t . 5 ad 3 ; apprehensio s en sitiv a n on a ttin g it a d com­

om nis a u te m

apprehensio in te llectu s a

D e o est,

P.-

sim ply. Id e o angeli q u i p erfecte possident, secundum m o d u m suae

m u n em ratio n em bon i, PS . Q . 4 . A r t . 2 ad 2 ; sed honores p ar­

n a tu ra e , cognitionem in te llig ib ilis v e rita tis , non h a b e n t necesse

v e ! m ag n i, de quib u s ib i lo q u itu r, non s u n t delectabiles secundi. -

procedere d e u no a d a liu d ; sed sim p liciter e t absque discursu

ta c tu m , sed secundum apprehensionem a n im a le m , SS. Q . 141. A r

v e rita te m re ru m a p p re h e n d u n t, P P . Q . 79. A r t . 8 c.

C f. P P . Q.

4 ob. 2 ; iste ta m e n im petus m ag is s eq u itu r apprehensionem

79. A r t . 10; P P . Q . 8 2. A r t . 2 . — (h ), ap p rehendere p e r m o d u m

a n im a le m p ro u t scilicet aliqu is a p p re h e n d it se esse a b a lio laesur.

com plexi and a p p re h e n d e re p e r m o d u m incom plexi o r sim p li­

q u a m in clin atio n em natu ralem , SS . Q . 155. A r t . 2 a d 2 . C f. PP . i

cis, to understand according to the m anner of the complex an d the not

117. A r t . 3 a d 3 ; P S . Q . 17. A r t 7 c ; C . G . 1 .4 4 ; C . G . 2 . 2 4 and 4 ’

complex or simple.

C . G . 3 . 10 an d 2 3 ; 3 S ent. 26. 1. 5 a d 4 ; M a l. 16. 11 a d 6: ■:

V is a u te m app rehensiva d u p lic ite r aliq u id

ap p re h en d it: u no m odo p e r m o d u m incom plexi, sicu t cu m in te ll-

passim . — (e ), app rehensio app re h en sivae sen sualis, see app-t

igim us q u id est hom o; a lio m odo p e r m odum com plexi, sicut cum

kensio an im a lis . — ( 0 ,

in te llig im u s alb u m inesse h o m in i, PS. Q . 4 6 . A r t . 2 c — (i),

true understanding.

apprehensio

c e rta o r vera, certain

~

V e ritas a u te m n on sic est in sensu, quo.

ap p re h en d ere p e r m o d u m incom plexi, see apprehendere per modum

sensus cognoscat v e rita te m ; sed in q u a n tu m v e ra m apprebe:

complexi. — ( j) , ap p re h en d ere p e r m o d u m sim plicis, see appre­

sionem d e sensibilibus, P P . Q . 17. A r t 2 c ; cu m sensus certam

hendere per modmn co m p lexi — ( k ) , ap p rehendere p er re flex io n e m ,

apprehensionem h ab eat de p roprio sensibili, e s t in usu loquentium

see apprehendere d ire c te . — ( I), app rehendere p e r sensum , see

u t e tia m secundum certam apprehensionem intellectus aliqu .:

apprehendere per «magtnaluniciii.

sen tire d ic a m u r, und e e tia m sen ten tia n o m in atu r, P P . Q . 54. A r.

ap p rehensibilis, e, ad j., th at can be understood, intelligible. O biectum vero ap p etitu s in te lle c tiv i v e l vo lu n ta tis est bon um sub com m uni ra tio n e bo n i, p ro u t est app rehensibile a b in te llectu , SS. Q . 24. A r t.

5 c. — (g ), app rehensio coniuncta, see apprehensio alterius. (h ), app rehensio con n atu ralis, n a tu ra l understanding o r the unde-

standing coinciding w ith the nature o f a facu lty. e le v a tu r a d

1 c.

et

apprehensio, finis, f . , (1 ) seisure, grasping, (2 ) grasping by m a n s o f

ra tio n e m ,

S icu t hom o, d u r

com prehendenda aliq u a q u a e su n t supra sensum d ic itu r extasim

p a ti,

in q u a n tu m

p o n itu r ex:-,

c o n n atu raiem apprehensionem ra tio n is e t sensus, PS . Q . 28. A r:

intellectual power, perception, understanding.— (1 ), no exam ple in

c. — ( i), app rehensio e x te rio r a n d app rehensio in te rio r, ester.-

S .T .— (2 ), e s t e n im q u id a m a p p e titu s non consequens apprehen­

a n d in te rio r understanding, or the understanding o f a n extera

sionem ipsius ap p e te n tis , sed a lte riu s, F S . Q . 26. A r t 1 c ; alio

a n d o f a n in te rio r object.

m odo d ic itu r aliq u id esse d electabile, q u ia est conveniens a n im a li

esse q u a e f i t p er sim ilitudines c o rp o ru m in ab sen tia corporum,

A u gustin us sp iritu a le m visionem d : r

secundum app rehensionem , PS. Q . 3 0 . A r t. 3 c ; delectationes v e ro

und e p a te t quod com m unis est o m nibus in te rio rib u s apprehe:

spirituales

sionibus,

d ic u n tu r q u a e

com p len tu r in

sola an im ae

appre­

hensione, SS. Q . 118. A r t 6 c; se m o vet p e r a p p e titu m e t app re­

d u p lici

PP. Q.

78.

A rt.

4

apprehensione causari

ad

6;

d e lectatio

possunt; v e l

et

dolor r:

ex apprehensioc:

a p p r e h e n siv u s

77

e x te r io r is s e n su s , v e l e x a p p r e h e n sio n e in te r io r is, s iv e in te lle c tu s

ap p r op r iatio

a p p r e tio , a r e , J v i, a t u m , 1. e. a ., to value, estim ate a l a p rice, a p p ra ise,

s iv e im a g in a tio n is, in te r io r a u te m a p p r e h e n sio a d p lu r a s e e x te n d it

rate, u se d o n l y a s d e p o n e n t in t h e S .T . E a e n im q u a e s u n t fo e tid a

q u a m e x te r io r , e o q u o d q u a e c u m q u e c a d u n t s u b e x te r io r i a p p r e h e n ­

d e s p ic iu n tu r q u a s i v ilia ; q u a e v e r o s u n t b o n i od o r is, h o m in e s

s io n e , c a d u n t s u b in te r io r i, s e d n on e c o n v e r so , s o la ig itu r d e le c t­

m a g is a p p r e tia n tu r , P S . Q . 10 2 . A r t 4 a d 6; illi q u i c o n t e m n u n t

a t io q u a e e x in te r io ri a p p r e h e n sio n e c a u s a tu r , g a u d iu m n o m in a tu r ,

h o n o r e s h o c m o d o q u o d p r o e is a d ip isc e n d is n il in c o n v e n ie n s

. . . e t s im ilite r ille s o lu s d olor q u i e x

fa c iu n t, n e c e o s n im is a p p r e tia n tu r , la u d a b ile s s u n t , S S . Q . 129.

c a u sa tu r , n o m in a tu r tr istitia ,

a p p r e h e n sio n e in ter ior i

e t s i c u t illa d e le c t a t io q u a e e x

A r t. 1 a d 3 ; ille a u t e m m in im e d iv it ia s a p p r e tia tu r q u i p e n itu s

ex te r io r i a p p r e h e n sio n e c a u s a tu r , d e l e c t a t i o q u id e m n o m in a tu r ,

e a s c o n te m n it e t a b ic it p r o p te r p e r fe c tio n e s a m o r e m , P T . Q . 7.

n on a u t e m g a u d iu m ; it a ille d o lo r q u i e x e x te r io r i a p p r e h e n sio n e c a u s a tu r , n o m in a tu r q u id e m d olor , n o n a u t e m tr istitia , P S . Q. 3 5 . A r t. 2 c . A r t.

C f. P S . Q . 3 5 . A r t 7; P S . Q . 6 0 . A r t. 5; P S . Q . 77.

5 . — 0 ) , a p p r e h e n sio

im a g in a r ia

seu

A r t 2 a d 3 . C f. S S . Q . ¡ 2 9 . A r t 3 ; S S . Q . 132. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 7 . A r t 2. a p p r o b a tio , fin is, f . , a n approvin g, probation. secu n du m

quod

e s t c a u sa r e r u m

U n d e s c ie n t ia D e i,

c o n s u e v it n o m in a r i s c ie n t ia

im a g in a tio n is s e u

a p p r o b a tio n is , P P . Q . 14. A r t 8 c ; s ic a n g e lis n o n zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA iu d ic a r e , q u a m v is a n g e li e t i a m a liq u o m o d o p o s s in t

c o m p e tit

p h a n ta s tic a , m iderstanding o / Ilie porner o f im a g in ation , o r sensible

represenlalion.

Q u ia ig itu r a n g e li c o g n o s c u n t res c o r p o r a le s e t

d is p o sitio n e s e a r u m , p o ss u n t p er h a e c c o g n o sc e r e q u o d e s t in a p p e t it u e t in a p p r e h e n sio n e p h a n ta s tic a b r u to r u m a n im a liu m , e t e t i a m h o m in u m , s e c u n d u m q u o d in e i s q u a n d o q u e a p p e titu s s e n s it iv u s

p r o c e d it

in

a ctu m

sequens

c o r p o r a le m , s ic u t in b r u tis serop er e s t .

a liq u a m

im p re ssio n em

n o n ta m e n o p o r te t q u o d

a n g e li c o g n o s c a n t m o tu m a p p e titu s s e n s i t iv i e t a p p r e h e n sio n e m p h a n t a s t ic a m h o m in is , s e c u n d u m q u o d m o v e n tu r a v o lu n t a t e e t r a tio n e ; q u ia e tia m

in fe r io r p ars a n im a e p a r tic ip a t a liq u a lite r

r a tio n e m s ic u t o b e d ie n s im p e r a n ti, P P . Q . 57 . A r t. 4 a d 3 ; illu d a u te m q u o d e s t e x p a r te p o te n tia e a n im a e , s e q u itu r a p p r e h e n ­ sio n e m .

a p p r e h e n sio a u te m im a g in a tio n is , c u m s i t p ar tic u lar is,

r e g u la tu r a b a p p r e h e n sio n e r a tio n is, q u a e e s t u n iv e r sa lis, . . . . m o tu s a p p e t it u s s e n s i t iv i s u b ito c o n c it a t u r , a d ap p r eh en sio n em im a g in a tio n is v e l s e n su s , P S . Q . 17. A r t . 7 c . C f. P P . Q. 3 5 . A r t. 1; P S . Q . 7 7 . A r t. 1; P S . Q . 77 . A r t. 5 c ; C . G . 2 . 6 7 ; 3 P h y s . 7 a ; e t p a ssim . — (k ), a p p r e h e n sio im a g in a t io n is , s e e apprehensio im ­

agin a ria . — (I), a p p r e h e n s io in q u is itiv a , s e e apprehensio abso­ lu ta . — (m ), a p p r e h e n sio in t e lle c tiv a o r in t e lle c tu a lis , s e e ap p re­ hensio a n im a lis. — (n ), a p p r e h e n sio in t e l le c t u s , s e e apprehensio a n im a lis. — (o ), a p p r e h e n sio in te r io r , s e e apprehensio exterior.

iu d ic a r e ,

s c il ic e t p e r s e n t e n t ia e a p p r o b a tio n e m , P T S . Q . 8 9 . A r t. 3 c .

C f.

P P . Q . 7 4 . A r t. 3 ; P P . Q . 79 . A r t. 9 ; P S . Q. 8 8 . A r t. 5 ; S S . Q . 95. A r t 8 ; S S . Q . 13 2 . A r t 1; P T . Q . 71. A r t. 2 ; P T . Q . 8 0 . A r t . 6 . O n n o titia a p p r o b a tio n is, s e e n o titia u n d e r 2; o n p r o v id e n tia a p p r o ­ b a tio n is , s e e p roviden tia; o n s c ie n t i a a p p r o b a tio n is, s e e scie n tia u n d e r 2. ap p r o b o , i r e , a v i, i t u m , 1, v. a ., to assen t to a s good, approve, prove, t h e o p p o s ite o f reprobo.

S e c u s a u t e m e s s e t , s i a p p r o b a r e t e a q u a e le x

a e te r n a r e p r o b a t, P S . Q . 9 3 . A r t 3 a d 3 ; q u a e d a m e n im s u n t in h u m a n is a c tib u s a d e o e x p lic ita , q u o d s t a t im c u m m o d ic a c o n s i­ d e r a tio n e p o s s u n t ap p r o b a r i v e l re p rob ari p e r illa c o m m u n ia e t p r im a p r in c ip ia , P S . Q . 100. A r t. 1 c ; s im ilite r e t i a m n o n e s t p e c c a tu m q u o d a liq u is v e l i t b o n a o p e r a s u a a p p r o b a r i, S S . Q . 132. A r t. 1 c ; u t figu ra v e r it a t i c o n iu n g e r e tu r , e t p e r v e r it a t e m figu ra a p p r o b a r e tu r c o n tr a illo s q u i D e u m le g is n e g a n t a C h r is to fu is s e in E v a n g e lio p r a e d ic a tu m , P T . Q . 3 7 . A r t. 3 a d 3 ; in d e illi q u i c o n s e n tia n t C h r is to iu d ic i, e iu s s e n te n tia m a p p r o b a n d o , iu d ic a r e d ic e n tu r , P T S . Q . 8 9 . A r t 1 c . C f. P P . Q . 74. A r t. 3 ; P S . Q . 10. A r t. 2 ; P S . Q . 59 . A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 158. A r t 1; P T . Q. 3 7 . A r t 1; e t p a s s im . ap p r op in q u atio , fin is, f . , an approach , draw in g n ear.

Secundum

— (p ), a p p r e h e n sio n o n -c o n iu n c ta , s e e apprehensio a lteriu s. —

a u t e m e s t a p p r o p in q u a tio a d a liu m te r m in u m , S S . Q . 2 4 . A r t 9 c ;

(q ), a p p r e h e n sio p a r tic u la r is a n d a p p r e h e n s io u n iv e r s a lis , par­

s e d p o t e s t e s s e in e is q u a e d a m a p p r o p in q u a tio a d s c a n d a lu m , S S .

ticu lae a n d generat o r w riversal m id erstan din g.

Illu d a u t e m q uod

e s t e x p a r te p o t e n t ia e a n im a e , s e q u itu r a p p r e h e n sio n e m , h e n sio a u te m

a p p r e­

im a g in a tio n is, cu m s i t p a r tic u la r is , r e g u la tu r ab

a p p r e h e n sio n e r a tio n is, q u a e e s t u n iv e r s a lis, s ic u t v ir t u s a c t iv a p a r tic u la r is a v ir t u t e a c t i v a u n iv e r sa li, P S . Q . 17. A r t. 7 c . C f. P P . Q . 105. A T L 1; P S . Q . 9 . A r t. 2 ; P S . Q . 19. A r t. 10; C . G . 1 .4 4 ; 2 .4 8 ; e t p a s s im .— (r ), a p p r e h e n sio p h a n ta s tic a , s e e apprehensio im a ­

g in a ria . — ( s ) , a p p r e h e n s io p ropria, s e e appreh en sio alteriu s. — ( t), a p p r e h e n sio r a tio n is , s e e apprehensio a n im a lis. — (u ), a p p r e h e n sio

Q . 4 3 . A r t. 5 a d 3 . ap p r op in q u o, a r e , a v i, a t o m , 1. v. n ., to come n ear, d ra w n igh to,

approach , u se d w it h a d a n d acc., t h e d al. a lo n e , a n d absolutely. D i d t u r ta m e n m e n su r a o m n iu m e x e o q u o d u n u m q u o d q u e ta n t u m h a b e t d e e s s e , q u a n tu m ei a p p r o p in q u a v it, P P . Q . 3 . A r t. 5 a d 2 ; s ic d id t u r D e u s a p p r o p in q u a r e a d n o s, v e l r e c e d e r e a n o b is , in q u a n tu m

p e r c ip im u s

in flu e n tia m

b o n ita tis

ip siu s,

vel

ab

eo

d e fic im u s, P P . Q . 9 . A r t. 1 a d 3 ; s ic u t le o v id e n s c e r v u m p e r e iu s m o tu m a p p r o p in q u a n te m , i n d p i t m o v e r i a d ip su m , P S . Q . 6 . A r t.

s e n s i t iv a , s e e appreh en sio an im alis. — ( v ) , a p p r e h e n sio s e n s u s , see

1 a d 2 ; u n d e in h is q u a e a p p r o p in q u a n t p r im o p e r fe c to , s d l i c e t

appreh en sio a n im a lis. — ( w ) , a p p r e h e n s io sim p le x , s e e apprehensio

D e o , in v e n itu r p a r u m d e r a tio n e p o te n tia e e t p a ssio n is, P S . Q . 22 .

absoluta. — (x ),

a p p r e h e n sio

s u p e r f ic ia lis ,

s u p e r fia a l

under-

sta n d in g . A m a n s v e r o d ic itu r e s s e in a m a t o s e c u n d u m ap p r eh en ­ s io n e m , in q u a n tu m a m a n s n on e s t c o n t e n t u s s u p e r fic ia li ap p r e­

A r t . 2 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 10 9 . A r t 4 ; P S . Q . 73 . A r t 3 ; P S . Q . 105. A r t 2 ; S S . Q . 1 7 2 . A r t I ; P T . Q . 2 7 . A r t. 5; P T S . Q . 3 7 . A r t. 5; e t p a ssim .

h e n sio n e a m a ti, s e d n ititu r s in g u la q u a e ad a m a tu m p e r tin e n t, in tr in s e c u s d is q u ir e r e , P S . Q . 2 8 . A r t. 2 c . — ( y ) , a p p r e h e n sio u n iv e r s a lis , s e e appreh en sio p a rticu la ris. — (z ), a p p r e h e n sio v er a ,

ap p r op r ia te , adv., in the m anner o r the sense o f a scribin g a special

characteristic, a p p ro p ria tely. S e d f i t in n o b is a p p r o p r ia te a P a tr e , q u i e s t p r in d p iu m n a tu r a lis filia tio n is , P T . Q . 3 . A r t 5 a d 2 ;

s e e appreh en sio certa.

F i liu s D e i d i d t u r d e x te r a P a tr is a p p r o p r ia te , p e r m o d u m q u o

a p p r e h e n siv u s, a , u m , a d j., grasping, com prehending, know ing.

U no

m o d o se c u n d u m q u o d in te lle c tu s e s t a p p r e h e n siv u s e n t is e t ver i u n iv e r s a lis, P P . Q . 8 2 . A r t. 4 a d

1; in te lle c tu s e s t n a tu r a lite r

u n iv e r s a liu m a p p r e h e n siv u s, C . G . 2 . 4 8 .

C f. P P . Q . 7 9 . A r t 6;

e tia m d i d t u r v i r t u s P a tr is , P T . Q . 5 8 . A r t 2 a d 1. ap p r op r ia tio, fin is, f . , a p p ro p ria tio n , ascribing, Ike attrib u tin g o f a

sp ecia l characteristic.

M a n ife s ta tio p e r so n a r u m (sc . d iv in a r u m )

p e r e s s e n tia lia a ttr ib u ta a p p r o p r ia tio n o m in a tu r , P P . Q . 3 9 . A r t

O n p a r s a p p r e h e n siv a , s e e pars

7 c ; s ic su m itu r a p p r o p r ia tio H ila r ii, s e c u n d u m q u a m “ a e te r n ita s "

u n d e r 1; on p o t e n t ia a p p r e h e n siv a , s e e po ten tia u n d e r 2 ; o n ra tio

a p p r o p r ia tu r P a t r i, “s p e d e s " F ilio , “ u su s" S p ir itu i s a n c t o , P P . Q .

P P . Q . 79 . A r t. 1 1 ; e t p a ssim .

a p p r e h e n siv a , s e e ra tio u n d e r 1; o n v ir t u s a p p r e h e n siv a , s e e virtus

3 9 . A r t. 8 c ; a p p r o p r ia tio fig u ra r u m a d a liq u a c a e le s tia c o r p o r a ,

u n d e r 1; o n v i s a p p r e h e n siv a , s e e v is u n d e r 1. — a p p r e h e n siv u m ,

C . G . 3 . 1 0 5 ; A u g u s tin u s lo q u itu r p e r a p p r o p r ia tio n e m q u a n d a m ,

s c . gen u s an im ae, ihe genus o r the w kole o f the sensible fa c u lty o f a

4 S e n t 4 8 . 1. 1 a d 5 ; a p p r o p r ia tio c a u s a e a d e ffe c tu m a t t e n d it u r

being.

s e c u n d u m a s sim ila tio n e m e f f e c t u s a d c a u sa m , P o t. 3 . 1 6 a d 5 ; p er

S ic u t a p p r e h e n siv o o r d in a tu r a p p e titiv u m , u t in fe r io r

p o t e n t ia , ita e t m o tiv u m , P P . Q . 8 0 . A r t 2 o b . 3.

q u a n d a m a p p r o p r ia tio n e m p o t e s t d i d , V e r i t 2 7 . 6 c .

C f. P P . Q ,

78

appriirpio

aqua

4 3 . A r t . 5; PS. Q . 93. A r t . 4 ; SS. f i . 1. A r t. 8 ; P T . Q . 58. A r t. 2; 1

secundum ap titu d in e m ta n tu m , E n te 7 g. C f . P S . Q . 2 5 . ArL· 2 c;

S enL 3 1 . 1 . 2 e; V e rit. 7 , 3 e ; V e rit. 1 0 .1 3 e ; e t passim.

PS . Q . 6 3 . A r t . 1; PS. Q . 9 5 . A r t . 1 ; SS. Q . 168. A r L 1 a d 2 ; 2 Cael.

34 e a n d f ; e t passim. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

approprio, are, 1, ». n ., (1) te appropriale, ta te one's n m possession, See

apto, i r e , i v i , i t u m , 1, a. a ., to f i t , adapt, accommodate, ap p ly, adjust

appropriatio. — (1 ), ne gentes ap p ro p ria re n t sib i locum illu m , PS .

E t ideo quibusdam effectib u s a p ta v it causas necessarias, quae

Q . 102. A r t. 4 a d 2 ; ergo illic itu m est cu ilib e t h o m in i app ro p riare

deficere non possunt, ex quib u s effectus d e necessitate p ro ve n iren t,

sibi a liq u a m rem exteriorem , SS. Q . 66. A r t . 2 ob. 1.— (2 ), sic

quibusdam a p ta v it causas contingentes defectibiles, e x quibus

su m itu r

effectus contingentes e v e n ia n t, P P . Q . 19. A r t . 8 c; quib u s praecepta

(2) appropriale, ascribe, attribute as a special peculiarity.

a p p ro p riatio

H ila r ii,

secundum

quam

“ aetern ita s”

a p p ro p ria tu r P a tri, “species" F ilio , “ usus" S p iritu i sancto, P P . Q .

universalia m edicinae singulis in firm is secundum q uo d debent

39. A r L 8 c ; sicut en im p rin c ip iu m effectivu m ap p ro p ria tu r P a tr i

a p te n tu r, P T S . Q . 20. A r t . 1 c; s im ilitu d o a u te m fru ctu s, secundum

pro p ter p otentiam , ita p rin c ip iu m exem plare a p p ro p ria tu r F ilio

quod o r itu r ex semine m agis con tin en tiae q u a m fo rtitu d in i, P T S .

p ro p ter sapientiam , P P . Q . 4 6 . A r t . 3 c; nom en com m une q u a n ­

Q . 9 6 . A r t . 3 ad 3 . C f. P P . Q . 62. A r t 6 ; P P . Q . 9 3 . A r t . 9 ; PS . Q.

doque a p p ro p ria tu r his quae sun t in fim a, sicut nom en com m une

95. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 79. A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 95. A r L 1; P T S . Q . 96. A r t . 4.

angelorum a p p ro p ria tu r in fim o o rd in i an g elo ru m ; ita e tia m e t modus, q u i com m u n iter o b servatu r in q u a lib e t v irtu te , ap p ro ­ p ria tu r specialiter v ir tu t i quae in m in im is m o d u m po n it, SS. Q . 160. A r t . 1 a d 1; a p p ro p ria re n ih il est a liu d , q u a m com m une tra h ere ad pro p riu m , V e r it . 7. 3 c; quasi com m uni ratio n e im p o r­ ta n te certitu d in em iu d ic ii'a p p ro p riato ad iud iciu m , SS. Q . 9 . A r t . 2 c ; figurae aliq u ae a p p ro p ria n tu r aliqu ibu s caelestium corporum , C . G . 3 . 1 0 5 ; tactus h a b e t plures differentias app ro p riatas sibi, 2 A n im . 13 a ; non est id em a p p ro p ria tu m e t p ro p riu m , q u ia ap p ro ­

aptus, a , urn, ad j., suited, suitable, proper, f i t , adapted, apposite. S icu t a r tife x a d fo rm a m serrae e lig it m a te ria m fe n e a m a p ta m ad secandum d u ra, P P . Q . 76. A r L 5 a d 1; sed hoc irratio n ab ile v id e tu r, quo d in cibo assum pto non esset a liq u a faecu len tia, quae non esset a p ta u t c o n verte re tu r in hom inis n u trim e n tu m , P P . Q. 97. A r t . 3 a d 4 ; re d d itu r hom o m in us a p tu s a d recte iu d ic a n d u m ,« quandoque to ta lite r d is p o n itu r ad co n tra riu m , P S . Q . 5 3 . A r t . 3 c. a . P P . Q . 9 3 . A r t . 6 ; P S . Q . 85. A r t . 6; P T . Q . 31. A r t . 5; P T . Q. 8 1. A r L 3 ; P T S . Q . 58. A r t . 1; e t passim.

p ria tu m su m itu r iu x ta ra tio n e m p ro p rii, 1 S e n L 10. 1 . 1 ob. 5; a p p ro p ria tu m potest su m i d u p lic ite r, a u t m a te ria lite r, id est, id quo d ap p ro p riatu m e s t , . . . , a u t fo rm a lite r, id est, in q u an tu m

apud, prep. w ith acc., at, near, about, around, before.

H ypostasi*

a p u d Graecos e x p ro p ria significatione n o m in is h ab et, P P . Q . 29.

a p p ro p ria tu m est, 1 SenL· 3 1 . 1 . 2 ad 3 , C i. P P . Q . 39. A r t . 8 ; P P .

A r t . 2 a d 1; circa e tia m ista m quaestionem a p u d philosophos fu i:

Q . 4 5 . A r t . 6 ; SS. Q . 8 2. A r t 1; P T . Q . 58. A r t 2 ; P T S . Q . 95. A r t .

diversa opinio, P P . Q . 70. A r t . 3 c; ap u d a n tiq u o s a u te m exerci­

1; 1 SenL· 1 0 . 1 . 9 e x p .; 3 1 D iv .; V e r it 1 0 .1 3 a d 1 an d 9 ; e t passim.

tationes a d b ella sine huiusm od i periculis e r a n t, SS. Q . 4 0 . A r t . I

O n causa appropriata, see causa under 2 ; on opus app ro priatum ,

a d 4 ; v e rb u m illu d A p o sto li non est in te llig e n d u m cau saliter, sed

see opus un d er 4 ; on r a tio appropriata, see ratio under 11; on

essentialiter, q u ia scilicet ipsa sap ientia m u n d i est s tu ltitia apud

sap ientia appropriata, see sapientia u nd er 1. — K in d s o f appro­

D e u m , SS . Q . 4 6 . A r t . 3 a d 2 . G . P P . Q . 75. A r t . 1; PS. Q . 3 . A r t . 6;

p ria re in th is sense are: and

appropriare cau s a lite r sive p e r cau sam

appropriare e ss en tialiter, lo ascribe something to anolher

i n the tense o f cause o r i n thè sense o j essente. E s sen tialiter a u te m

PS , Q . 9 4 . A r t 4 ; S S Q . 4 6 . A r L 1 ; S S Q . 6 6 . A r L 5; P T . Q . 55. A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 72. A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 13. A r L 2 ; e t passim. A p u ie iu s, i, m ., Ap uieius, a natioe o f M a d a u ra i n A fric a , w h o w as a

a p p ro p ria tu r d ivin is personis, sicu t P a tri p o te n tia , q u i ipse est

bom bastic w rite r o f th e second c e n tu ry .

p o ten tia essentialiter, 2 C o r. 13. 3.

e x ta n t is calle d M etam o rp hoseo n sive d e A s in o A u re o lib r i X I . U :

approxim atio, finis, / . , approxim ation.

H o c a u te m est secundum

app ro xim atio n em a d id , quo d est sim pliciter e t m axim e veru m , Q G . 1. 13. — K in d s o f ap p ro xim alia are:

(a ), ap p ro xim atio localis

H is p rin c ip a l w o rk yet

a b A p u le io d ic tu m Au gustin us in tro d u c it, D e c iv iL D e i, lib . V I I I , cap. 16, co l. 241, L 7, P P . Q . 115. A r t . 5 o b . 7. aqua, ae, f . , water.

A q u a e v iv a e d ic u n tu r q u a e h a b e n t con tinuum

a n d app ro xim atio s p iritu alis , locai or physical a n d spiritual approx­

flu x u m , aqu ae enim stantes, quae non c o n tin u a n tu r a d p rincip ium

im ation.

co n tin u e

C f. 4 S enL 1 7 . 1 . 2 . 2 c. — (b ), app ro xim atio p er s im ili­

fluens, d ic u n tu r m ortu ae, u t a q u a e cisternarum

et

tu d in e m n a tu ra e an d app ro xim atio secundum affe ctu m , approx­

lacunarum , P P . Q . 18. A r t . 1 ad 3 ; aq u ae q u a e sun t s u p ra caelos,

im ation as the resuit o f a s im ila rity o f nature an d approxim ation

non s u n t fluidae, sed quasi g la c ia li s o lid itate e x tr a caelum firm atae,

according lo affection o r destre.

C f. 4 SenL 17. 1. 2 . 2 c. — (c ),

P P . Q . 6 8 . A r t . 2 a d 2 ; sed tra n s m u ta tio , q u a e f it a n a tu ra , quando­

approxim atio secundum a ffe c tu m , see approxim atio per sim ilitu ­

q u e q u id e m speciem aq u ae s o lv it; e t hoc f it q u a n d o a q u a efficitur

dinem naturae. — (d ), app ro xim atio sp iritu alis , see app ro xim alia

per n a tu ra m de su b stan tia alicu ius corporis m ix ti, sicut aqua

localis

conversa in liqu orem u v a e est v in u m , u n d e n on h a b e t speciem I l l i e n im ieiu n ab an t in Iu lio , q u i

aqu ae, a liq u an d o a u te m f it p e r n a tu ra m tra n s m u ta tio aq u ae sine

est q uartus mensis a b A p rili, quem p rim u m hab en t, SS. Q . 147.

solutione speciei, P T . Q . 66. A r t . 4 c; sed a q u a o ffe rtu r v in o per­

A p rilis , is, m ., (sc. mensis), A p r ii.

A r L 5 a d 2. aptissim e, ado., mesi filtin g ly , mesi suitably. O ra te prò m e s t is s im e co n ven it u t ipsius respo ndeatur salutatione, P T . Q . 83. A r t . 5, in quoL a p titu d o , inis, f . , suitability, fitness, inclination, praneness tmoards. Scilicet ipsum ordinem v e l ap titu d in e m a d b on um , P P . Q . 5. A r L

m ix ta , u t ostend atu r q uo d v in u m p er se p e r tin e t a d hoc sacra­ m e n tu m , ta m q u a m d e eius necessitate existens, a q u a autem secundum q uo d a d iu n g itu r v in o , P T . Q . 7 4. A r t . 7 a d 2 . C f. PP . Q . 11. A r L 2 ; P P . Q . 6 8 . A r L 2 ; PS . Q . 3 1 . A r t . 8 ; SS. Q . 25. A r t . 3 P T . Q . 66. A r t . 4 ; e t passim .

C e rta in k in d s o f a q u a a re : (a),

aqu a bap tism alis, baptism al water.

Aqua

ta n g it e t cor a b lu iL F T . Q . 62. A r t . 1 a .

b ap tism alis corpus

C f. P T . Q . 67. A r t . 3

3 a d 3 ; q u ia scilicet h a b e t in sua n a tu ra a p titu d in e m , u t ta li m o tu

P T . Q . 73. A r t . 3 . — (b ), aqu a b en ed ic ta, holy water.

a b in te llectu m o vea tu r, P P . Q . 70. A r t . 3 a d 4 ; hom o h a b e t

ben edic ta e t a lia e consecrationes non d ic u n tu r sacram en ta, quia

Aqua

a p titu d in e m n atu ralem a d intellig en d u m e t a m a n d u m D e u m , P P .

non p erd u cu n t ad sacram en ti effe ctu m , q u i e s t g ra tia e consecutio

Q . 93. A r t . 4 c ; n am p rim o q u id em d a t e i in clin atio n em v e l a p titu d i­

sed s u n t dispositiones q u a ed am a d sac ra m en ta vel rem oven de

nem u t in ipsum te n d a t; sicut cum corpus le v e , quo d est sursum,

prohibens, sicu t a q u a b en edic ta o rd in a tu r co n tra insidias dae­

d a t le v ita te m corpori gen erato , p er quam h a b e t inclinationem v e l

m o n u m , e t co n tra peccata v e n ia lia , P T . Q . 6 5 . A r t . 1 a d 6 .

a p titu d in e m a d hoc qu o d s it sursum, P S . Q . 2 3 . A r t . 4 c ; bon um

P T . Q . 71. A r L 2 ; P T . Q . 77. A r t. 8; P T . Q . 83. A r L 3 ; P T . f i . 84.

natu ralis a p titu d in is d im in u i potest, C . G . 3 . 12; inest n a tu ra lis

A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 87. A r L 3 ; P T S . Q . 2 8. A r t . 3 . — (c ), a q u a p u ra anc

a p titu d o a d co n trariu m m o tu m , C . G . 3 . 2 3 ; aliqu ando v e ro

a q u a sim plex, pure w ater a n d p la in water.

Cf.

P ro p ria m a te ria bap-

Aqafirii

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 79

tism i est a q u a , , sed speciem aq u ae no n h a b e t nisi aqu a simplex,

ergo a q u a p u ra e t sim plex de necessitate r e q u iritu r ad

baptism um ,

(a ),...,a q u a

suam

p u rita te m

et

s im p licitatem

potest a m itte re d u p liciter: uno m odo p e r m ix tio n e m a lte riu s corporis; a lio m odo p er alte ra tio n em , P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t 4 c. C f. P T .

a rb itriu m

a ra tru m , non dum a r a t, ia m ta m e n p o n it m an u m a d a ra n d u m , SS. Q . 88. A r t 1 a d 3 . C f. SS. Q . 8 8 . A r t 1 ob. 3. A ra tu s , i, m ., A ratus, o f So li, a fte rw a rd s Pom peiopolis, in C ilic ia , o r, according to one a u th o r ity , o f T arsu s, flourished B .C . 2 7 0 , an d spent a ll th e la tt e r p a r t o f h is life a t th e c o u rt o f A n tig o n u s

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIH G onatas, k in g o f M a c e d o n ia . H e w ro te tw o astronom ical poems,

Q . 66. A r t. 4 ; P T . Q . 90. A r t. 1. — (d ), aq u a rosacea, rose water. Aqua rosacea est liq u o r roseae resolutus, P T . Q . 66. A r t.4 a d 5. a . P T . Q . 74. A r t . 7 (bis). — (e), aqu a s im p le x , see aqua pura. Aquarii, iorum , m ., ( ϋ ρ ο η α ρ ά σ η τ α ι) , A q u arian s, a n am e given to

several sects in th e early C h u rch b u t ch ie fly to th e follow ers of T a tia n , o f w hom T h e o d o ret says: " T a tia n , a fte r th e d e a th o f his m aster, Justin th e M a r ty r , set him self u p as th e a u th o r o f a heresy. Among the things he rejected were m arriag e, a n d the use o f a n im a l food, an d w ine. T a tia n is th e la th e r o f th e A q u a ria n s an d o f the E n cratites. T h e y are called H y d ro p a ra s ta ta e , because th e y offer w ater instead o f w in e; an d E n c ra tite s , because th e y n eith er d rin k wine nor e a t a n im a l food.” S t. A u gustin e, ( D e Haeresibus, 6 4 ) says: “T h e Aq uaria ns a re so called because in th e c u p o f th e Sacram ent th ey offer w ate r, n o t th a t w h ic h th e w h o le C h u rc h offe rs." Q uid am vero, q u i d ic u n tu r A q u a rii, aq u am solam , sub specie sobrietatis, in boc sacram ento offeru nt, P T . Q . 74. A r t . 1 c.

e n title d Ph aenom ena ( ^ o u n p e r a ) , consisting o f 732 verses, an d Diosem eia ( A u o ^ p c ia ), o f 42 2 .

S ic u t Paulus A c t , X V I I , 28,

in d u c it v e rb u m A r a ti, P P . Q . 1. A r t. 8 a d 2. Arausicanus, a , u m , a d j., w ith concilium, the Council o f Orange. T w o councils w ere h eld a t O ra n g e (A ra u s io ), a to w n in th e present d e p a rtm e n t o f V a u clu se in So u th ern F ran ce. T h e first m e t N o v . 8, 441 in th e chu rch calle d "E cclesia lustinianen sis " o r “ lu s tia n e n sis.”

T h e council is designated eith er b y th e n am e o f th e ch u rc h

“synodus lu s tin ia n e n s is " o r b y t h a t o f th e episcopal c ity , "A ra u s icana l a " (firs t o f O ra n g e ). F o r th e canons issued b y th e C o u n cil, see th e C a th o lic En cyclo p aed ia.

T h e second council w as h e ld on

J u ly 3 ,5 2 9 to p u b lish a decision in m a tte rs o f fa ith . C f. P T . Q . 80. A r t. 9 a. A rb e e , in d ed ., f ., c ity o f Arbee, same as H e b ro n .

Sara, th e w ife o f

A b ra h a m , died a n d w as b u ried there in a to m b w h ic h A b ra h a m a q u ilin is , a , um , a d j., Im u g . growing, fo u n d i n o r 4y the water,

aquatic.

Id e o in te r caelestia e t a q u atica a n im a lia s u n t quaedam

m edia, P P . Q . 71. A r t 1 a d 4 .

bought fro m E p h ro n . C f . G e n . 2 3 . 2 ; 3 5 .2 7 .

a rb ite r, tr i, m ., a n um pire, arbiter, judge.

aqueus, a , um , a d j., aqueous, a syn onym o f crystallinus.

A liq u i

no m in an t caelum aqu eum vel c ry stallin u m , P P . Q . 66. A r t . 3 ob. 4; ita dicetu r aliu d caelum aqueum p ro p ter solam diap b an eitatem ,

C f. also P T . Q . 4 6 .

A r t 10 a d 3. I n rebus h u m an is a liq u i

p ro p ria sponte possunt se subicere alio ru m iudicio, q u a m v is non s in t eis superiores; s icu t p a te t in his q u i c o m p ro m ittu n t in aliqu os arb itro s ; e t inde q uo d necesse est a rb itriu m poena v a lla r i; q u ia

P P . Q . 68. A r t. 2 c.

C f. P P . Q . 6 8 . A r t . 4 ; SS . Q . IT S . A r t 3.

aquila, ae, f , a u eagle.

I n aq u ila enim , q u a e a lte v o la t, p ro h ib etu r

a te m coercendi, SS . Q . 67. A r t . 1 ad 2 ; sed actus recip ie n tis

superbia, PS. Q . 102. A r t . 6. C f. P P . Q . 12. A r t 3 ; P T S . Q . 9 2 . A r t

re q u iritu r a d percip ien d am u tilita te m sacram enti in e o q u i est suae v o lu n ta tis a r b ite r con stitutu s, quasi rem ovens prohibens,

2 ; b oth in q u o t aquilo, Snis, m ., north w ind, the north.

S ic u t le re m ia s v id it ollam

succensam a f a d e aquilonis, u t h ab etu r le re m ia s , 1 .1 3 , SS. Q . 173.

scilicet fictionem , P T S . Q . 8 . A r t 4 c. C f. SS. Q . 6 9 . A r t . 3 ; P T . Q. 5 9. A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 6 8 . A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 68. A r t 7. arb itra riu s , a , u m , a d j., depending on the w ill, o f one's own choice,

A n . 2 c. a q rilo n a ris , e, a d j., northerly, northern. M e n s a a u te m propositionis, super q u a m duodecim panes ap p o n eb an tu r, e r a t posita e x p arte a q u ilo n ari......q u ia australis pars est d e x tra pars m u n d i, a q u ikm aris

a r b itr i, q u i non s u n t superiores, non h ab en t de se p len am potest­

a u te m

s in is tra ,. . . , con venienter

a u te m

candelabrum

arbitrary.

I t a q uo d etia m s i s it s im u l ordinariu s e t a rb itra riu s

iudex, potest a b eo a p p e lla r i,. . . , e t ideo ra tio n a b ilite r d en eg atu r subsidium a p p ellatio n is a iudicibus a rb itra riis , SS. Q . 69. A r t . 3 a d 2. a rb itriu m , ii, n .,· (1 ) sentence o f the arbiter o r judge, arbitration,

pon ebatur ex p a rte australi, mensa a u te m ex p a rte aqu ilo n ari, PS.

decision,

Q . 102. A r t . 4 a d 6.

capacity o r in clin atio n to make a decision, (4 ) facu lty o f decision. —

(2 ) fre e decision, free judgm ent, pleasure o r option,

(3)

T an d em

(1 ), quaedam s u n t q u a e non a g u n t e x aliq u o a rb itrio , sed q u a si ab

v in u m fit aquosum , P P . Q . 9 7. A r t . 4 c ; q u ia in fine pro p ter

a liis a c ta e t m o ta , P P . Q . 59. A r t 3 c ; q u ilib e t hom o, in q u a n tu m

v e rita te m

speciei d e b ilita ta m c o m p a ra tu r v in o aquoso corpus

est ratio n alis, p a r tic ip a t a liq u id de regim ine secundum a r b itr iu m

hum an um , P T S . Q . 81. A r t . 1 ob. 3 . C f. P P . Q . 119. A n . 1 ; P T S .

ratio n is, in ta n tu m co n ven it e i p ru d e n tiam habere, S S . Q . 4 7 . A r t

aquosus, a, u m , ad j., abounding i n water, h um id, watery.

12 c; u t ta lis esset dispositio v ir iu m an im ae in ipsa q u o d inferiores

Q . 80. A r t 4 . ara, ae, f . , altar. S i a u te m in visceribus a n im a liu m im m o la to ru m in aris daem onum , v o c a tu r aruspicium , SS. Q . 9 3 . A r t 3 c. C f . SS. Q . 184. A r t 6 ; P T . Q . 82. A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 6 9 . A n . 3 ; a ll in quo t.

vires nu n q u am m o v e re n tu r sine a rb itrio ratio n is, P T . Q . 2 7 . A r t 3 c — K in d s o f a rb itriu m in th is sense a re : a rb itriu m lib e r a m an d a rb itriu m n o n lib e r a m , decision that is free a n d that w hich is not

free. C f. a rb itriu m lib e r u m u n d er 3 a n d 4 . S i ig itu r eius vo lu n ta s A rabicus, a , u m , ad j., Arabie, used in n eu ter as s u b s t fo r the A rab ie

language.

In

quibusdam ta m e n lib ris d e A rab ico translatis,

substantiae se p a ra ta e ,. . . , in te llig e n tia e v o c a n tu r, P P . Q . 79. A r t 10 c aranea, ae, f . , a spider.

im p o n at rebus v o litis necessitatem , seq uitur q u o d o m n ia b o n a ex necessitate e v e n iu n t; e t sic p e n t lib e ru m a rb itriu m , e t con siliu m , e t o m n ia h uiusm od i, P P . Q . 19. A r t 8 a ; ea a u te m a d q u a e n a tu ­ ra lite r in clin am u r, n on sub sunt lib ero a rb itrio , sicut d ic tu m est de

A p p a re n t e n im m irab iles sagacitates In

a p p e titu b e a titu d in is , P P . Q . 83. A r t 2 c ; lib eru m a r b itr iu m , si v is

operibus an im a liu m , u t ap u m , e t a ra n e a ru m , e t can u m , P S . Q . 13.

vocabuli a tte n d a tu r, n o m in a t a c tu m , V e rit. 2 4 . 4 c. C f . P P . Q . 83.

A r t 2 ob. 3 ; co n tin g it quandoque quod in calicem m usca vel

A r t 2 a d 1; V e r i t 2 4 . 1 ob. 1 a n d 4 c; 2 Sent. 2 4 . 1 . 1 c ; e t passim .

aran e a, v el aliq u o d a n im a l venenosum c a d it p ost consecrationem,

O n vo lu n tas e x lib e ro a rb itrio ra tio n is proveniens, see voluntas

(ob. 3 ) , . . . , si musca v e l aran ea in calic em a n te consecrationem

u n d er 3.

ceciderit, a u t e tia m ven enum dep re h en d erit esse im m issum , P T . Q .

Q . 83. A r t 3 ob. 2; P P . Q . 8 3 . A r t 2 ob. 1), a f r a decision is in a

83. A r t . 6 a d 3 . aratru m , i , » ., a plough. Ille q u i m it t it m a n u m a d a ra tru m , ia m fa c it

L ib e ru m a r b itr iu m d id t u r quasi lib e ru m iu d id u m (P P .

certain measure a f r a

o pinion but no in d iciu m , quo sentential

homo de conclusionibus i n scientiis speculativis, ( V e r it. 2 4 . 1 ad

a liq u id ; sed ille q u i solum pro p o n it, n o n d u m aliq u id fa c it; sed

1 7 ), but a n o pinion i n the sense o f electio which likew ise d icitu r

quando p r o m ittit, ia m in c ip it se exh ibere a d faciendum , licet

quoddam in d ic iu m (P P . Q . 83. A r t . 3 ad 2 ).

n o n dum im p le a t quo d p r o m ittit; sicu t ille q u i p o n it m a n u m ad

est lib e ru m d e ra tio n e iu d id u m

L ib e r a m a r b itr iu m

(P S . Q . 17. A r t 1 a d 2 ; C . G .

a rb itriu m

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 80

a rc h a n g e ls

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA a rb itro r, a ri, Stus, 1, o. dep., to be o f the opinion, beUae, th in k, suppose

2. 4 8 ; V e rit. 24. 1. ob. 17), a fre e decision is a fre e judgm ent pro­

ceeding f w m reason in to f a r indeed ae the decision is reached on the

Quaecum que sib i n o d v a su n t sim pliciter m a la a rb itra n tu r, P P

haste o f deliberation, and the deliberation is concluded on the p a rt o f

Q . 65. A r t .

reason by a true judgm ent.

fie ri per solam im m u ta tio n e m a sensibilibus, P P . Q . 84. A rt

lu d ic iu m est quasi conclusio e t d e te r­

1 a d 2 ; a rb itr a n tu r om nem n o s tram cognidoner.

m in a tio con silii, d e te rm in a tu r a u te m consilium p rim o q u id e m per

6 c ; delectationes a u te m corporales a r b itra b a n tu r dicendas omne.-

sen ten tiam ra tio n is e t secundo p er acceptationem a p p e titu s ,. . . ,

esse malas, PS . Q . 34. A r t . 1 c ; e t ideo cu m illu d d es p id tu r, re p :

e t hoc m odo ipsa electio d ic itu r quo ddam iu d iciiim , a q u o n o m in ­

tam u s nos quo que des p id , e t a rb itra m u r nos laesos, PS . Q . 4 '

a tu r lib eru m a rb itriu m , P P . Q . 8 3. A r t 3 a d 2 .

A r t . 1 a d 3 ; id e s t eorum q u i D e u m habere h u m a n a m fo rm a e

L ib e ra m a r b i­

triu m est lib e r a m d e v o lu n ta te iu d id u m (2 S e n t 24. 1. 3 ad

a rb itr a n tu r , SS . Q . 188. A r t. 5 c. C f. SS. Q . 101. A r t . 1; SS. Q . 14 '

5 ; 25 E x p .), a free decieion ie a fre e judgm ent proceeding fro m the

A r t . 5; P T . Q . 28. A r t 1; P T . Q . 36. A r t 8; P T . Q . 38. A r t. c

w ill, in so f a r indeed as th e decision o f the w ill o r th e choice m ade b y the w ill is considered a k in d o f ju d g m e n t (P P . Q . 83. A r t . 3 ad 2 ).

lu d ic iu m a u te m lib e ri a r b itr ii in te lle g itu r iu d id u m electionis;

unde, quod d ic itu r lib e ru m d e v o lu n ta te iu d id u m , l y de non d e n o ta t causam m aterialem , quasi vo lu n tas s it id, de q uo est iu d id u m , sed originem lib e rta tis , q u ia, q uo d electio s it libera, hoc est, ex n a tu ra v o lu n tatis, 2 S ent. 2 4 . 1 . 3 a d 5 .— (2 ), si v i r uxorem forn ic an tem pro p rio a rb itrio d im itte re t, ipse se v in d icaret, P T S . Q . 62. A r t . 3 a; nec tam en seq uitur qu o d p raelatu s Ecclesiae possit p ro suo a rb itrio anim as a p u rg a to rio lib e ra re , P T S . Q . 71. A r t . 10 c ; p er a rb itriu m v o lu n ta tis , C . G . 2 . 2 3 ; quasi non suo a rb itrio lim ite t singula, C . G . 2. 2 6 ; in te rc id a tu r a d nostrum a rb itriu m , C . G . 2.

P T S . Q. 77. A r t . 2 ; e t passim. a rb o r, o r is ,/., tree. D id m u s quod arb o r est florens floribus, qu a m v flores non s in t fo rm a 'a rb o ris sed q u id a m effectus a b ipsa p r:cedentes, P P . Q . 3 7 . A r t 2 c ; lig n um v ita e est q u a ed am m a te r ia l ; a rb o r, sic d ic ta , P P . Q . 102. A r t 1 ad 4 ; sic d ic u n t c u p id itatem esa: rad icem o m n iu m peccatorum , a d s im ilitu d in e m ra d id s arbore q u a e ex te rra t r a h it a lim e n tu m , PS . Q . 8 4 . A r t 1 c; tim o r D i co m p a ra tu r a d to ta m v ita m hum an am p e r s a p ie n tia m D e i reg . la ta m , sicu t r a d ix a d arborem , SS. Q . 19. A r t 7 a d 2; contempt. A d a m p raecep tu m , accipiens e x arbore p o m u m , P T . Q . 46. A.-. 4 c. Q . P P . Q . 6 2 . A r t 3; PS . Q . 20. A r t 2 ; P S . Q . 84. A r t 2 ; Po Q . 102. A r t 5 ; P T . Q . 44. A r t. 4 ; P T S . Q . 54. A r t . 1; e t passic

76; non tam en hoc fa c ie t a d a r b itr iu m nostrum , C . G . 2 . 7 6 ; se­ cun dum suae a rb itriu m v o lu n ta tis , C . G . 3 . 1; re lin q u itu r ig itu r suo a rb itrio , Q

G . 3. 78.

O n agere p e r a rb itriu m v o lu n tatis,

see agere un d er 1. — (3 ), i f a rb itriu m is ta k e n in th is sense, then

arb u s tu m , i, n ., shrub.

D e arbustis, quae v ir id ita te m a m ittu n t, =

rursus quasi resu rg e n tia rep aran tu r, P T S . Q . 75. A r t . 3 ob. 2; q u o t.

liberum a rb itriu m indicates fre e decision o r choice o f the w ill.

arc a , ae, f . , chest, coffer, the ark o f th e te s ta m e n t a n y th in g in —·

Secundum tam en com m unem usum loquendi lib e ru m a rb itriu m

shape o f a box, No ah's ark. A rtife x enim m o v e tu r a d agendum .

d id m u s id , quod e s t h uius a ctu s p rin d p iu m , scilicet qu o hom o

fine, q u i est ipsum o p eratu m , p u ta arca, v e l lectus, P P . Q . 105. A r

lib ere iu d icat p rin d p iu m a u te m actus in nobis est e t p o te n tia e t

5 c ; scilicet a rc a te stam en ti, in q u a e ra t u rn a a u re a habens manna

hab itus, P P . Q . 83. A r t . 2 c. C f . C . G . 3 . 7 8 ; V e rit. Q . 24. A r t 4 c

e t v irg a A a ro n , quae fro n d u erat e t ta b u la e , in quibus era:

an d ad 6 .

C f. liberum a rb itriu m under 1 an d 4 .

L ib e ru m a rb i­

triu m d id t u r esse facu lta s v o lu n tatis e t ra tio n is , freedom

scripta decem p raecep ta legis, haec a u te m a rc a s ita e ra t in te r

CL

of

cheru bim , q u i se m u tu is vu ltib u s respiciebant; e t sup er arcam era

choice ie said to be the fa c u lty o f the w ill and reason. E s t a u te m hom o

q u aed am ta b u la , P S . Q . 102. A r t . 4 a d 6; q u ia corvus semel emi=s~

dom inus suorum a c tu u m p e r ratio n em e t v o lu n ta te m , u n d e e t

a b arca non est reversus, PS. Q . 102. A r t . 6 a d 1; sic e tia m sace-

lib eru m a rb itriu m esse d ic itu r facultas v o lu n ta tis e t ra tio n is , PS.

dotes in sab b ato circum ferentes arcam non tran sg red ieb an tu r pra?

Q . 1. A r t . 1 c ; lib eru m a r b itr iu m facultas d id t u r non quasi h ab itu s

cep tu m d e sa b b a ti observatione, SS. Q . 122. A r t . 4 a d 3 ; sicut p-_

q uidam , sed q u ia a c tu m suum in lib era potestate h a b e t, u n d e e t

a rc a m N o e s ig n ificab a tu r Ecclesia, SS. Q. 173. A r t 3 c. C f. P P . .

lib eru m n o m in atu r, 2 S e n t 2 4 . 1. 1 ad 2.

42. A r t 2 ; SS. Q . 3 3 . A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 122. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 36. A n

C f. 2 S e n t 24 d iv . 1;

V e r i t 2 4 .1 o b .6 ; P P .Q . 83. A r t 2 ob. 2.— (4 ), if arb itriu m is un d er­ stood in th is sense, liberum arb itriu m means th e fa c u lty o f free decision o r fre e w ill. C f. Uberum arbitrium un d er 1 a n d 3 . L ib e ru m a rb itriu m est p o ten tia, P P . Q . 8 3 . A r t 2 a a n d c; lib e ru m a rb itriu m est a p p e titiv a p o ten tia, P P . Q . 8 3 . A r t . 3 c ; lib e ru m a rb itriu m , quod n ih il a liu d est, q u a m v is e lectiva , P P . Q . 83. A r t 4 c ; vo lu n tas e t liberum a r b itr iu m non s u n t d u a e potentiae, sed un a , P P . Q . 83. A r t 4 c; lib e ru m a r b itr iu m n on n o m in a t v o lu n ta te m absolute, sed in o rd in e a d ra tio n e m , V e r i t 2 4 . 6 a d 1; lib eru m a rb itriu m d id t u r e x eo, quod cogi non p otest, 2 S ent. 2 5 , 1 . 4 c; lib e ri a r b itr ii obiectu m est secundarium b o n u m , 2 S e n t. 2 4 . 1 . 3 c ; lib e ru m a rb itriu m d ic itu r respectu eorum , q u a e n on necessitate quis v u lt , sed pro p ria sponte, C . G . 1. 8 8 ; potestas e n im lib e ri a r b itr ii est respectu eorum , q u a e sub electione c a d u n t C . G . 3 .1 5 5 . C f . P P . Q . 2 2 . A r t 2 a d 4 ; PS . Q . 1. A r t 1 c ; C . G . 1 .8 8 ; C . G . 3 .1 5 5 ; 2 S ent. 2 4 .1 . 3 c; 2 Sent. 2 5 . 1 . 4 c; 2 S ent. 2 6 . 1 . 3 ad 3 ; 2 S ent. 3 9. 2 . 2 ad 3 ; M a l. 16. 7 ob. 18; V e r i t 24. 4 c; V e r i t 24. 5 c an d 6 a d 1 ; e t passim. O n iu d id u m lib e r i a r b itr ii, see in d iciu m under 4 ; on lib e rta s lib e r i a r b itr ii, see libertas u n d er 1; on m otus lib e r i a r b itr ii, see

motus un d er 2 . — K in d s o f lib e ri a rb itrii in th is sense are; lib e ra m a rb itriu m D e i siv e d iv in u m , lib e r a m a rb itriu m an g e li siv e ang e­ licu m a n d lib e ra m a r b itr iu m h o m in is sive h u m an u m , the free

u tili o f God, that o f the angels, that o f m an.

C l. 2 S e n t 7. 1 . 2 c;

V e r i t 24. 3 c. — L ib e r u m a rb itriu m e s t causa s u i m o tu s, free

i

P T . Q . 6 6 . A r t . 11; e t passim. arceo, ere, cu i, c tu m , 2, to keep off, p ra e n i fro m , ( 1 ) used absol., w ith a o r oh an d abL,

1

(3 ) w ith a o r oh a n d abl. o f gerund s-

gerundive, (4 ) w it h ne an d subj.— (1 ), d ein d e potestates, per q·— arcen tu r m a li sp iritu s, sicut p er p o testates terrenas arc e n :-m alefactores, P P . Q . 108. A r t 6 c; ergo daem ones superati n * a rc e n tu r, P P . Q . 114. A r t 5 ob. 2 . C f. P P . Q . 108. A r t. 8 ; P P

1

113. A r t 2 ; P P .Q . 113. A r t 3 ; P T . Q .7 1 . A r t 2 .— (2 ), nam p o e n u s u n t m edicinae q u aed am a d arcendum hom ines a peccato, SS. 3 9 . A r t. 2 a d 1; a b operibus e n im m isericordiae n u llu s debet arce: SS . Q . 71. A r t . 2 ob. 1. C f. P P . Q . 114. A r t 5 ; PS . Q . 102. A r t : SS. Q . 3 1 . A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 80. A r t. 9 ; P T S . Q . 23. A r t . 2 ; e t p a s s — (3 ), p ro p te r hoc q u id am arcen tu r a p atro c in io praestando

*

causis, q u ia su n t m aiores ta li officio, sicut religiosi e t clerici, SS Q . 71. A r t . 2 a d 2 ; sacrilegus au tem , q u i sacra n on reveretur, n :< sufficienter v id e tu r a peccando arceri p er hoc q uo d sacra ei inter­ d ic u n tu r, d e quib u s non c u rat, S S .Q .9 9 . A r t . 4 c.— (4 ), nam e t i p daemones a rc e n tu r p e r bonos angelos, ne noceant q u a n tu m v o lu r · P P . Q . 113. A r t 4 a d 3; nullus arceri d e b e t ne in te rs it illis quae sun t honesta e t lic ita ,

sed sacerdotes a rc e n tu r, ne in te rs is-

secundis n u p tiis , P T S . Q . 63. A r t 1 ob. 3 . archangelus, i, m., a n archangel.

Illo s v e ro ordines posuit in t e n u

hierarchia, q u o ru m no m in a designant operis executionem , sdlicc:

u tili is the cause o f its oum m otion or a d w ily , q u ia hom o per lib eru m

p rincip atu s, angelos e t archangelos..... p ost quas su n t angeli e:

a rb itriu m seipsum m o v e t a d agendum , P P . Q . 8 3. A r t 1 a d 3 . C f.

archangeli, q u i n u n tia n t hom inibus v e l m a g n a , quae sun t supra

V e r i t 24. A r t 1 c.

ra tio n e m , v e l p a rv a a d quae ra tio se extend ere p o te s t,. . nam hoc

archidiaconatus

81

est p rim u m in d ivin is,

m inisteriis m irac u la tacere; p e r hoc enim

arcus

m in istran tib u s, e t civilis m ilita ri, P P . Q . 1. A r t . 5 a d 2 .

O n ars

p a ra tu r v ia a n n u n tia tio n i archangelorum e t angelorum , P P . Q.

architectonica, see ars u nd er 2; on n o titia architectonica, see

108. A r t . 6 c ; sic ig itu r custodia hum an ae m u ltitu d in is p ertin et ad

notitia under 2; on p ru d e n tia architectonica, see prudentia under

o rdinem p rin c ip a tu u m ; v e l fo rte a d archangelos, q u i d icu n tu r

1; on ra tio architectonica, see ratio under 6 ; on scien tia archi­

principes ang elorum ,

tectonica, see w ten lio un d er 1; on v irtu s architectonica, see virtus

unde e t

M ic h a e l,

quem

archangelum

dicim us, unus d e principibus d ic itu r, P P . Q . 113. A r t . 3 c ; fu it

under 5. — architectonice, adv., after the m anner o r i n Ute sense

e n im d e o rd in e archangelorum , unde e t Ecclesia eu m (G ab rielem )

o f the architect, o f the master, o f the commander, o f the ruler. S icut

arch a n g elu m n o m in at; e t Gregorius ipse d ic it q uo d "archangeli

architectores in a rtific iis n ih il m anu o p e ra n tu r, sed solum dis­

d ic u n tu r q u i sum m a a n n u n tia n t." satis est ergo credibile quod sit

pon unt e t praec ip iu n t qu id a lii debeant o perari, P P . Q . 112. A r t .

sum m us in o rd in e archangelorum , P T . Q . 30. A r t . 2 a d 4. C f. P P .

4 ad 1; e t sic in princip e p rin cip aliter e t quasi architectonice, in

Q . 12. A r t . 1; P P . Q . 108. A r t. 2 ; P P . Q . 108. A r t . 5; P T S . Q . 76. A r t . 3 ; e t passim .

subditis a u te m secundario e t quasi m in is tra tiv e , SS. Q . 58. A r t . 6 c. architector, ir is , m ., master-builder, architect, a syn onym o f arch -

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA V e l e tia m cum licentia ilecton an d architectus. S icu t architectores in a rtific iis n ih il

archidiaconatus, fis, m ., arckdeaconry.

episcopi p o test aliquis archidiaconus arc h id ia c o n a tu m vel pa­

m anu o p e ra n tu r, P P . Q . 112. A r t. 4 ad 1; unde d icim us arch -

ro ch iam d im itte re , e t sim plicem p raeb endam accipere sine cura,

itectorem e t om nem praecipientem m overe suo im p erio alios ad

. . . . ita e tia m in Ecclesia cura episcopalis c u m solem nitate conse­

id ad quod ipse te n d it, PS . Q . 12. A r t. 1 c; in a rtific ia lib u s e tia m

cratio n is c o m m ittitu r; cura au tem arch id iaco n a tu s v e l plebanatus

ra tio a rtific ia liu m a ctu u m d e riv a tu r a b arch itecto re a d inferiores

cum s im p lici iniu nctione, SS. Q . 184. A r t . 6 c ; p resb yteri c u rati e t arch id iaco n i o b lig a v e ru n t se a d

curam

ag e n d am sub ditorum ,

q u a m d iu re tin e n t archidiaconatum , v e l p aro c h iam ; non au tem o b lig a v e ru n t se ad

hoc quod

perp etu o

arch id iaco n atu m

U t in m edicina

vel arch itectu ra, SS. Q . 4 5 . A r t. 1 c

vel architectus, i, m ., a master-builder, a n architect, a syn onym o f arch-

p aro c h iam ten ean t, SS. Q . 189. A i t . 7 a d 1. archidiaconu s, i, m ., archdeacon.

artifices, q u i m an u o p e ra n tu r, PS. Q . 93. A r t 3 c. architectura, ae, f . , the a r t o f building, architecture.

itecton, an d architector. Episcopi p rin cip aliter hab ent

D e le c ta tio est fin is architectus, id est,

principalis, PS . Q . 34. A r t. 4 a.

cu ran t o v iu m suae dioecesis, presb yteri a u te m c u ra ti e t archidiaconi h a b e n t a liq u as subm inistrationes sub e p isco p is,. . . . sicut plebani e t arch id iaco n i non h ab en t p rin c ip a lite r c u ra m , sed adm inis­ tra tio n e m q u a m d am , secundum quod eis a b episcopo c o m m ittitu r; ita e tia m a d eos non p e rtin e t p rin c ip a lite r p astorale o fficium , nec o b lig a tio pon endi an im am pro ovibus, sed in q u a n tu m p artic ip an t de c u ra , SS. Q . 184. A r t 6 a d 2; in p resb yteris a u te m curatis e t archidiaconis tria est considerare, scilicet s ta tu m , ordinem e t officium ;

arctatio , o n is ,/., incomenience, stricture. Sed m agna a rc ta tio v id e tu r si o p o rteat u n i hom ini con fiteri de necessitate, P T S . Q . 8. A r t. 4 ob. 6 ; sed in m u liere potest esse im p ed im en tu m n a tu ra le ex a lia causa, scilicet arctatio n e, e t tu n c idem est iu d iciu m de a rc ta tion e m ulieris e t d e frig id ita te v iri, P T S . Q . 58. A r t . 1 a d 6. arctitudo , inis, f . , strictness.

Q uam vis conversatio religionis s it

difficilio r q u a n tu m a d ipsum genus operis, p ro p te r arc titu d in e m

a d sta tu m p e rtin e t quo d saeculares s in t, a d ordinem ,

observantiae regularis, SS. Q . 184. A r t 8 c ; a rc titu d o observanti­

q uo d s in t sacerdotes vel d iaconi; a d o fficium , quod curam anim ­

a ru m non est illu d quod praecipue in religione co m m end atu r, SS.

a ru m

habeant

secundum

sibi

c o m m issam ,. . . , si

b o n itatem ,

sic

p raefertu r

ergo

statu s

fia t

com paratio

religionis

officio

Q . 188. A n . 6 a d 3 ; non a tte n d itu r secundum solam a rc titu d in e m , sed p rin c ip a lite r secundum id ad quod relig io o rd in a tu r.... sed si

p resb yte ri c u ra ti, v e l archidiaconi; q u ia religiosus to ta m v ita m

m onachi s in t c ie rid sacris m in isteriis obsequentes, h a b e n t id quod

suam o b lig a t a d perfectionis stu d iu m , p resb yte r a u te m curatus vel

est canonicorum reg u lariu m cum m aiore a rc titu d in e , SS. Q . 189.

archidiaconu s non o b lig at to ta m v ita m suam a d c u ra m anim aru m , s ic u t episcopus, (c )..... sed presb yteri c u r a ti v e l archidiaconi,

A r t . 8 c. arcto, are, a v i, a tu m , 1, «. a ., to bind, obligate, restrict.

q u a n d o religionem in g red iu n tu r, curam d e p o n u n t, u t adipiscantur p erfectio re m sta tu m , (a d 4 ) , . . . , p resb yteri c u ra ti e t archidiaconi su n t sim iliores episcopis q u a m religiosi, q u a n tu m a d a liq u id , scilicet q u a n tu m a d curam a n im a ru m , quam secundario hab ent; sed q u a n tu m a d perp e tu a m obligationem , q u a e re q u ir itu r a d sta tu m p erfectio nis sim iliores sun t episcopo religiosi, SS . Q . 184. A r t. 8. a d S. Q . SS . Q . 189. A r t 7 c; P T S . Q . 19. A r t . 3 ; P T S . Q . 22. A r t . 2 ; P T S . Q . 38. A r t . 1.

Id e o magis

a rc ta b a tu r aliq u is in aliqu ibu s casibus a d restitu en d u m m u tu u m , q u a m a d restitu en d u m dep ositum , PS . Q . 105. A r t 2 a d 5; quia non a r c ta t nos a d facienda v el v ita n d a aliq u a , PS . Q . 108. A r t . 1 a d 2 ; licet a d credendum necessitate coactionis nullus a rc te tu r, cu m credere s it v o lu n ta riu m , a rc ta tu r tam en necessitate finis, SS. Q . 1. A r t . 6 a d 3 ; nec p ro p ter hoc a rc ta tu r v ia salutis, q u ia res qu a ru m usus est necessarius in sacramentis, P T . Q . 6 0 . A r t 5 a d 3. C f. P T . Q . 66. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 68. A r t. 1; P T . Q . 72. A r t 12; P T S . Q . 8 . A r t

archiepiscopus, i, m ., archbishop. S icu t si archiepiscopus non possit sup er irre g u la rita te dispensare, SS. Q . 185. A r t . 2 a d 2 ; sed archi­

4 ; P T S . Q . 4 2 . A r t . 4 ; e t passim. arctus, a, um , ad j., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief, strict,

episcopus non h ab et alteriu s generis p o testatem q u a m episcopus,

senere.

(ob.

in

ingerant negotiis lu c ra tiv is , SS. Q . 87. A r t 2 a d 1; a d agendam

archisynagogus, i, m ., ruler o / ihe synagogae. C f . SS. Q . 122. A r t. 4,

aliq u o loco eiusdem ordinis, si a rc tio r ordo non in v e n ire tu r, SS. Q .

7 ) , . . . . sed

ulteriu s

archiepiscopi

" p a lliu m "

habent,

sig n u m p riv ile g ia ta e potestatis, P T S . Q . 4 0 . A r t 7 c.

M in is tris e tia m novae legis arctiu s in te rd ic itu r ne se

perpetuam p o e n iten tiam su n t in a rc tio ri regula ponendi, v e l in

100. A r t . 6 a d 5 ; ideo non est ita a rc ta p ro h ib itio operandi in d ie

in q u o t. a rc h ite c to n , finis, m ., a . master-builder, architeci, a synonym o f

architectus a n d architector.

S ic u t in gen ere aed ificii a r tife x q u i

d is p o n it fo rm a m dom us d ic itu r sapiens e t arch itecto n respectu in fe rio ru m a rtific u m q u i d o la n t lapides vel p a ra n t caem entum , P P .

dom inica s ic u t in d ie sab bati, SS. Q . 122. A r t . 4 a d 4 ; quandoque tam en, m ag n a trib u la tio n e im m inente, in signum poenitentiae arctioris, e d a m pueris ieiunia in d icu n tu r, SS. Q . 147. A r t. 4 ad 2. Q . Q . 186. A r t . 3 ; SS . Q . 187. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 188. A r t . 6 (te r ); SS. Q . 189. A r t . 8 (o cties); e t passim.

Q . 1. A r t . 6 c. arcus, fis, m ., b m .

a rc h ite c to n ic i, odv., see architectonicus.

B . loannes Evan g elista cum q u id a m scandal­

iza re n tu r q uo d eum cu m discipulis suis lu d en tem in v e n ire n t, d ic itu r

architectonic us, a , um , a d j., archilectural, m asterly, commanding,

mandasse u n i eorum q u i arcum gereb at, u t s a g itta m tra h eret;

dom inanl, ordering, superordinate, a sy n o n y m o f dominatieus and

quod cu m pluries fecisset, qu a esiv it u tru m hoc continue facere

principatious.

posset; q u i respondit, quod si hoc con tinue faceret, arcus fra n -

S icu t architectonic ae

(scien tiae)

u tu n tu r sub­

a n te o

82

g e re tu r,

und e beatus loannes s u b in tu lit quod s im ilite r anim us

ho m in is frangeretur, si n u n q u am a sua in te n tio n e re la x a re tu r, SS.

argS m entStivus

a refacio , ere, feci, fa c tu m , 3 , ». a ., io w ither u p , break down.

Deu,

cu m ia m p e r d esid eriu m e t in te lle c tu m cognoscitur, om nem ir. nobis v o lu p ta te m cam is a re fa c it, SS. Q . 189. A r t . 7, in quot

Q . 168. A r t . 2 c. a rd eo , ère, rsi, rsum , 2 , ». n ., lu r a , blasé, gtow. Q u an to cu m pluribus

a re n a , ae, / . , sand. S ic e n im D e o certus est e tia m num erus g u tta ru m

a r d e b u n t ta n to m agis ard eb u n t, P T S . Q . 88. A r t . 1 a d 2 ; sicut

p lu v ia e e t arenae m aris , P P . Q . 23. A r t 7 c. C f . P S . Q . 2 . A r t . 6, L-.

qu o d in igne ard ea n t v e l foetoribus afflig an tu r, e t buiusm od i, P T S .

quot

Q . 97. A r t . 5 c. C f. P P . Q . 13. A r t . 8 ; SS. Q . 148. A r t. 6 ; SS . Q. 169. A r t 2 ; SS. Q. 184. A r t. 2 ; P T S . Q . 74. A r t. 5; e t passim , a ll in

aresco, ere, 3 , e. » . t n c k , to become dry, d ry u p , w ither, be dry. Sien:

rid e re non o p p o n itu r ei quod est arescere; sed secundum quod zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

q u o t — ard en s, entis, P . a ., b u m in g jie r y , ardcnt, M . C h eru b in i in te rp re ta tu r "p le n itu d o scien tia e," serap him a u te m in te rp re ta tu r,

rid ere m etaphorice d e p ra to d ic itu r, p ro p te r eius flo ritio n e m et

"a rd e n te s ," sive "incend entes," P P . Q . 6 3. A r t 7 a d 1 ; d ix it solem

viro re m , o p p o n itu r e i quod est arescere, PS . Q . 8 8 . A r t 1 c; :

esse lapid em ard en tem , P P . Q . 7 0 . A r t 3 c ; sed in om n i lu x u ria est

e n im h x i ta e ss et v ita e fons aruisset, P T . Q . 5 0 . A r t . 1 a d 1

a m o r ard e n tio r d eb ito, SS. Q . 154 A r t . 8 ob. 2; q u ia ille q u i est a rd e n tio r a m a to r uxoris, fa c it c o n tra b o n u m m a trim o n ii, inhoneste eo utens, lic e t fidem non v io le t, ideo a liq u a lite r potest a d u lte r n o m in a ri, e t magis ille q u i est a rd e n tio r a m a to r a lte riu s m ulieris, SS. Q . 154. A r t 8 a d 2. C f. P P . Q . 108. A r t . 4 ; P S . Q . 38. A r t 4; S S . Q . 154. A r t. 8 ; SS. Q . 180. A r t . 7; e t passim. — a rd e n te r, adv.,

in a b u rn in g ,jiery, a g e r passionale m anner, ardently. V e l q u ia non s e rv a t m odum d e b itu m in edendo, q uo d e s t "a rd e n te r” , SS. Q . 148.

argen teu s, a, u m , ad j., o f o r fro m silver, made o f silver. S ic u t image regis in n u m m o argenteo, P P . Q . 93. A r t . 1 a d 2 ; sciendu m tam en quod secundarius usus argen teo ru m v as o ru m posset esse com ­ m u ta tio , SS. Q . 78. A r t . 1 a d 6 ; s icu t quod fistu la, p e r q u a m transi: a q u a, s it argen tea v e l plu m b ea, P T . Q . 6 4 . A r t . 5 c. C f . SS. Q . 78. A r t 1 (p assim ); P T . Q . 83. A r t . 3 . a rg en tu m , i, » ., (1 ) silver, (2) money.— (1 ), s icu t p lu m b u m v e l stan­

A r t . 4 c ; u tp o te si n im is a rd e n te r ira scatu r interius, v el si nim is

n u m a d iu n g itu r argen to, n e co n sum atur p er ignem , P P . Q . 119

exteriu s m anifestet signa ira e, SS . Q . 158. A r t 3 c. C f. PS . Q . 72.

A r t . 1 c; inconvenie nter ig itu r a rc e tu r hom o a b arg e n to e t auro e x quibus fa b ric a ta su n t id o la, PS. Q . 102. A r t . 6 ob. 10; auruir.

A r t . 9 ; SS. Q . 148. A r t 4. a rd o r, oris, m ., h a i , tmrning, ardor. N o m e n serap him im p o n itu r ab ard o re c la rita tis , P P . Q . 109. A r t 1 a d 3 ; cum n a tu ra lite r homo consanguineam d i lig a t si a d d e re tu r a m o r, q u i est ex com m ixtione venerea, fieret nim ius a rd o r am oris e t m a x im u m lib id in is in cen ti­ v u m , SS . Q . 154. A r t . 9 ad 3 ; n on p ro ce d it e x lege n a tu ra li quod a liq u i

b a rb a ri

paren tib u s

c a rn a lite r

com m isceantur,

sed

ex

concupiscentiae ard o re, q u i legem n a tu ra e in eis offu scavi!, P T S . Q . 54. A r t 3 a d 2. C f. P P . Q . 6 1 . A r t 4 ; P P . Q . 63. A r t . 7 ; P P . Q . 6 6 . A r t 3 ; P P . Q . 108. A r t 5: SS . Q . 147. A r t . 1; P T . Q . 74. A r t 7; e t passim.

e t arg en tu m n on solum cara su n t p ro p te r u tilita te m vasorum quae e x eis fa b ric a n tu r, a u t alio ru m huiusm od i, sed e tia m propter d ig n ita te m e t p u rita te m sub stantiae ipsorum ,

e t ideo si aurum

v e l arg en tu m a b a lc h im id s fa c tu m veram speciem non habear a u ri e t a rg e n ti; est fra u d u le n tia e t in iu sta v e n d itio , praesertim cu m s in t a liq u a e u tilita te s a u r i e t a rg en ti v e ri, secundum n a tu r­ a le m operationem ipsorum , SS. Q . 77. A r t . 2 a d 1; ergo calix d e b e t de p e tra fieri, e t non solum de arg en to , v e l a u r o v e l stanno, P T . Q . 83. A r t 3 o b . 6. C f. P P . Q . 17. A r t . 1; PS. Q . 8 9 . A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 78. A r t 1 ; SS. Q . 99. A r t 4 ; P T . Q . 25. A r t 4 ; P T S . Q . 67. A rt. 6 ; e t passim. — (2 ), unde n on p ro p rie d ic itu r a liq u is q u i habet

a rd u ita s , i t i s , / . , arduousness. N o n q u id em absolute, sed su b ration e

a rg en tu m , sperare se h a b itu ru m aliq u id quod s ta tim in potestate

d iffic u lta tis vel a rd u ita tis , PS . Q . 2 3 . A r t 2 c; o biectum spei

eius est u t e m a t PS . Q . 6 7. A r t 4 a d 3 ; sub arg e n to , p e r quod

non est bon um fu tu ru m absolute, sed cu m a rd u ita te e t d ifficu l­

pecunia sig n ificatu r, sig n ifican tu r om n ia bon a ex te rio ra , quo ru m

ta te adipiscendi, PS . Q . 4 0 . A r t . 1 a d 2 ; d ifficu ltas q u a e est ex

p re tiu m p o te s t num ism ate m ensu rari, SS. Q . 118. A r t . 2 ob. 2.

a rd u ita te operis, a d d it a d p erfectio nem v irtu tis , SS . Q . 184. A r t. 8 a d 6 . Q . PS. Q . 2 5 . A r t . 1 ; P S . Q . 40. A r t 1 ; PS . Q . 4 1 . A r t 2; PS . Q . 4 5 . A r t 4 ; PS . Q . 6 0. A r t 5 ; S S . Q . 184. A r t . 8; e t passim. a rd u u s, a , u m , ad j., ardutms, d iffic u lt. A rd u u m d ic itu r m irac u lu m , non p ro p te r d ig n ita tem rei in q u a fit, P P . Q . 105. A r t 7 a d 2 ; quod

argum en tS tio, 6nis, f . , advancing o f proof, procedure o f testimony,

testimony o r evidence in th e w id e r sense o f th e w x d , a syn onym o: argum entum a n d locus. U n d e le x m u ltip lic ib u s p ropo sitionib us non p ro ce d it

arg u m en tatio ,

sed

secundum

h x

a liq u a e

fallaciae

assignantur, P P . Q . 1. A r t . 10 ob. 1 ; secundum q uo d falsu m in

illu d ard u u m s it possibile ad ip isci; n on e n im aliqu is sp e ra t id quod

propositione v e l a rg u m e n ta tio n e est c o n tra riu m v e ro , e t h x modo

om nino adipisci n on potest; e t secundum hoc d iffe rt spes a des­

in te rd u m scientia co rru m p itu r p e r co n tra riu m , d u m scilicet aliquis

peratione,

p er fals am arg u m en tatio n em a b d u c itu r a scientia v e rita tis , e t ideo

(c ).... bon um

q uo d

non est ard u u m , quasi nihil

r e p u ta tu r, u t sic cu p id itas m a x im e v id e a tu r tendere in bonum

Philosophus in lib ro praed icto p o n it duos modos q u ib u s scientia per

a rd u u m , in quod e tia m te n d it spes, (a d 1 ) , . . . , obiectum spei non

se co rru m p itu r, scilicet per ob livio n em e x p a rte m e m o ra tiv a e et

ta n tu m a d d it possibilitatem su p er o biectum desiderii, sed e tia m

p e r deceptionem e x p a rte a rg u m en tatio n is falsae, P P . Q . 89. A r t 5

a rd u ita te m , quae a d a lia m p o te n tia m fa c it spem pertin ere, scilicet

c ; a rg u m e n ta tio e r i t e t non d em o n stratio , 4 M e t . 6 f; est a u te m

a d irascibilem , quae respicit a rd u u m , PS. Q . 4 0 . A r t . 1 a d 3;

a rg u m e n ta tio o ra tio sig n ificativ a discursus ra tio n is a b uno cognito

m ag n ificen tia a u te m co n ven it c u m fo rtitu d in e in hoc, quo d, sicut

a d a liu d in co g n itu m v e l a magis cog nito a d m in u s co g n itu m , sunt

fo rtitu d o te n d it in aliq u o d a rd u u m e t difficile, i ta e tia m e t mag­

a u te m

n ificen tia, . . . . sed m ag n ificen tia d e fic it a fo rtitu d in e in boc, quod

e n th y m e m a , in d u c tio e t exem p lum , L q g . 4 . 1 . C f. PS . Q . 7. A r t . 1;

arg u m en tatio n is

q u a ttu o r species,

scilicet syllogismus,

illu d a rd u u m in quod te n d it fo rtitu d o b a b e t d iffic u lta te m propter

PS . Q . 9 0. A r t 1. O n e k in d o f argumentatio is argumentatio localis,

p ericu lu m , quod im m in e t personae; a rd u u m a u te m in quod te n d it

evidence o r p ro o f fro m passages o r expressions. C f. F a ll. 2.

m agnificen tia, h ab et d iffic u lta te m p ro p te r dispendium re ru m , (c), . . . , attin g e n d o a d aliq u id a rd u u m non s im p liciter sicut m agna­ n im ita s , sed in d e te rm in a ta m a te ria , scilicet in sum ptibus, SS . Q. 134. A r t . 4 a d 1. C f. P P . Q . 4 3 . A r t . 6 ; P P . Q . 8 1 . A r t . 2 ; P P . Q. 105. A r t 7; SS. Q . 20. A r t 4 ; SS . Q . 144. A r t 1; e t passim.

a rg u m en tativu s, a , u m , ad j., proving, proving Ike tru th o f something

by a syllogism, possible o f being proven by a syllogism, argumentative. V id e tu r quod haec d o c trin a non s it a r g u m e n ta tiv a .....ergo sacra d o c trin a n on est a rg u m e n ta tiv a , P P . Q . 1. A r t . 8 ob. 1; q u ia talis p ro b a tio a rg u m e n ta tiv a processisset e x a liq u ib u s p rin cip iis, quae si

a re a , ae, / . , a m a n i spase, place. P ro p te re a a u te m ib i crucifixus est

non essent n o ta discipulis, P T . Q . 55. A r t 5 c.

O n m o d u s argu­

lesus, u t prius e r a t area d a m n a to ru m , ib i e rig eren tu r vex ilia

m e n ta tiv u s , see modus u n d er b ; on

m a r ty rii, P T . Q . 46. A r t 10, in q u o t

see probatio u n d er 2 ; on ra tio a rg u m en tativa, see ratio u n d er 13.

pro b a tio

a rg u m en tativa,

arg u m en to r

A ria n i

83

m e n ta , P P . Q . 1. A r t . 8 c. — ( i), a rg u m en tu m sophisticum , the zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

arg u m en to r, a r i, atu s, v. d tp ., I t adduce proof o f a Iking , prm e, adduce

something as proof, m a te a conclusion. a rg u m e n ta n tu r a d

sua p rin c ip ia

S icu t a lia e scientiae non

probanda, sed e x

princip iis

sophistic o r deceitful proof.

C f . 4 Phys. 1 b ; F a ll. 2. — (2 ), ex

p raeteritis o p o rte t nos q uasi arg u m e n tu m sum ere de fu tu ris, SS.

a rg u m e n ta n tu r a d ostendendum a lia in ipsis scientiis, ita haec

Q . 49. A r t 1 ad 3 ; m ira c u la q u a e C h ristu s fecit, argum en ta q u a e­

d o c trin a non a rg u m e n ta tu r a d sua p rincip ia p ro b a n d a , quae sun t

d a m fu e ru n t fidei q u a m ipse docebat, P T . Q . 4 4. A r t 1 c; quando­

a rtic u li fid e i; sed ex eis p rocedit a d aliq u id o s te n d e n d u m ,. . . , ex

que a u re m d ic itu r a rg u m e n tu m a liq u o d sensibile signum, quo d

resurrectione C h ris ti a rg u m e n ta tu r ad resurrectionem co m m unem

in d u c itu r a d alicu ius v e r ita tis m an ife sta tio n em , P T . Q . 55. A r t 5

pro b a n d am ..... u n d e sacra S c rip tu ra , cu m n on h a b e a t superiorem ,

c; q u ia to ta vis a rg u m e n ti co n sistit in m edio term ino, ex q uo ad

d is p u ta t c u m negante sua p rin c ip ia , arg u m en tan d o qu id em , si

ig n o to ru m pro b atio n em p ro ce d itu r, ideo d ic itu r ipsum m ed iu m

adversarius a liq u id concedat eo ru m quae p er d iv in a m revelatio n em

arg u m en tu m , sive s it signum , sive causa, sive effectus, 3 S e n t 2 3 .

h a b e n tu r; sicu t p er au c to rita tes sacrae d o c trin a e disp u tam u s

2 . 1 ad 4 ; m u lta a rg u m e n ta , id est, sensibilia signa, 2 C a el. 23 a . C f.

co n tra haereticos, e t per u n u m a rtic u lu m co n tra negantes a liu m ,

V e rit. 14. 2 ad 9 ; 1 C a e l. 17 c a n d g ; 2 M e te o r. 14 i; e t passim.

( c ) , . . . , ta m e n e x a rtic u lis fidei haec d o c trin a a d a lia arg u m en ­

U n d e r th is heading belongs: a rg u m e n tu m expressum , the explicit

ta tu r, (a d 1 ) ..... a rg u m en tari e x a u c to rita te est m a x im e p ro p riu m

o r distinct sign. C f. 2 S e n t. 8 . 1 . 4 . 1 a.— (3 ), q u ia in m edio term in o

huius d o c trin ae, eo quod p rin cip ia huius d o c trin ae p e r revelatio n em

vel in p rincip io, e x q u o arg u m en tan d o proceditur, co n tin etu r

h ab en tu r, P P . Q . 1. A r t . 8 a d 2 ; u t A ristoteles c o n tra E m pedoclem

v ir tu te totu s processus arg u m en tatio n is , ideo tra c tu m est nom en

a rg u m e n ta tu r, P P . Q . 84. A r t. 2 c; ex qu o a rg u m e n ta tu r q uo d q u i

a rg u m en ti a d

m orbosi s u n t sani non su n t, PS . Q . 24. A r t . 2 c ; ra tio n a b ilite r

n a rra tio n is d icatu r a rg u m e n tu m , 3 S ent. 23. 2. 1 a d 4 ; lib ro ru m

hoc, q uo d q u a e lib e t brevis praelib atio fu tu ra e

a rg u m e n ta tu r, qu o d cu m corpore s it assum pta in caelu m , quod

proem ia arg u m en ta vo c a n tu r, in quibus est quaedam praelib atio

tam en S c rip tu ra n on tra d it, ita e tia m r a tio n a b ilite r a rg u m e n ta ri

brevis to tiu s operis sequentis, V e r i t 14. 2 ad 9; p ra e m ittit gloss­

possumus quod fu e r it san ctificata in utero , P T . Q . 2 7 . A r t . 1 c. C f.

a to r prologum sive a rg u m e n tu m , E p b . prol. C f. P P . Q . 14. A r t . 2;

P P . Q . l . A r t . 10; P P . Q . 2 5. A r t 6; P P . Q . 5 7. A r t . 5 ; PS . Q . 39.

P P . Q . 58. A r t 7; P P . Q . 116. A r t 1; PS. Q . 3. A r t 2; PS. Q . 68.

A r t . 4 ; P T . Q . 8 . A r t . 4 ; P T S . Q . 92. A r t . 1; e t passim .

A r t . 6 ; SS. Q . 6 8. A r t . 4 ; e t passim .— (4 ), q u ia princip ium v e l m ed iu m d ic itu r arg u m e n tu m , in q u a n tu m h ab et v irtu te m m a n i­

a rg u m e n tu m , i, n „ (1 ) p ro o f in th e w id er sense o f th e w o rd , a syno­ n y m o f argum entatio an d locus,

(2) evidence, sign, m ark,

b rie f statement o f contents, summary,

(3 )

(4 ) means o f revelation, the

festandi conclusionem, e t hoc ve riu s in e s te i e x lu m in e intellectus agentis, cuius est in s tru m e n tu m , q u ia om n ia, quae arg u u n tu r, a lu m in e m an ife sta n tu r, u t d ic itu r Ep hes. 5 , ideo ipsum lum en, q uo

insight o f the producing light, (5 ) comiction, certainly.— ( l ) . u n d e e t

m an ife s ta n tu r

r a tio in q u is itiv a , q u a e d ic itu r "a rg u m e n tu m ," e s t " r e i dub iae

clusiones, potest d i d a rg u m e n tu m ipsorum p rin d p io ru m , 3 S e n t

p rin c ip ia ,

s ic u t

princip iis

m an ifestan tu r

con­

faciens fid e m ," PS . Q . 14. A r t 4 c ; p er arg u m e n tu m en im in te ll­

23. 2 . 1 a d 4 ; q u ia p er a rg u m e n tu m aliq u id m an ifestatu r e t p rin ­

ectus in d u c itu r ad adh aerendum a lic u i vero ; u n d e ipsa firm a

cip iu m m anifestationis est lu m e n , ipsum , q uo aliq u id cog nosdtur,

adhaesio inte llectu s a d v e rita te m fidei non a p p a re n te m v o c a tu r hic

potest d i d a rg u m e n tu m , V e r it. 14. 2 a d 9.— (5 ), hab itudo a u te m

a rg u m e n tu m , SS . Q . 4 . A r t 1 c ; argum en tum d ic itu r d u p U d tcr.

actus fidei a d o b iectu m in te llectu s, secundum quod est o biectum

quan d o q u e d ic itu r a rg u m e n tu m quaecum que r a tio

rei du b iae

fidei, d esignatur in hoc quod d i d t u r "a rg u m e n tu m non a p p aren t­

faciens fid e m ; quandoqu e a u te m d ic itu r a rg u m e n tu m aliq u o d

iu m ," e t s u m itu r "a rg u m e n tu m " p ro arg u m en ti effectu,

sensibile signum qu o d in d u c itu r a d alicu ius v e r ita tis m anifes­

a rg u m en tu m e n im inte llectu s in d u d tu r ad adhaerendum a licu i

per

ta tio n e m , P T . Q . 5 5. A r t 5 c ; arg u m en tu m d ic itu r , q uo d a r g u it

vero, und e ipsa firm a adhaesio inte llectu s ad v e rita te m fidei non

m e n te m a d assentiend um a lic u i, V e r i t 14. 2 ob. 14; a rg u m en tu m

app arentem v o c a tu r h ic arg u m e n tu m

p ro p rie d ic itu r processus ra tio n is d e notis a d ig n o ta m anifestanda,

“ co n victio ," q u ia s d lic e t p e r a u c to rita te m d iv in a m intellectus

secundum q u o d d ic it Bo eth ius, quod est r a tio re i d u b iae faciens

credentis c o n v in d tu r a d assentiendum his quae non v i d e t , . . . ,

fidem , 3 S e n t 2 3 . 2 . 1 a d 4 ; quandoque e n im (arg u m e n tu m )

p e r hoc a u te m fides a b o m nibus a liis d is tin g u itu r quae ad in te ll­

und e a lia litte ra

habet

in

ectu m p e r tin e n t p e r hoc e n im qu o d d ic itu r "arg u m e n tu m ," d is tin ­

conclusiones, V e r it . 1 4 .2 a d 9 . C f. SS. Q . 10. A r t 7 o b . 3 ; C . G . 1.

g u itu r fides a b opinione, suspicione e t d u b itatio n e, per quae non est

sig n ificat ip su m

a c tu m

ra tio n is

discurrentis

de

prin cip iis

6 ; H e b r . 1 1 .1 ; e t p as sim .— K in d s o f argumentum in th is sense are:

p rim a adhaesio in te llectu s firm a a d aliq u id , SS . Q . 4 . A r t. 1 c;

(a ), a rg u m e n tu m a b au c to rita te , proof fro m authority.

arg u m en tu m en im im p o r ta t certitu d in e m , 3 Sent. 23. 2 . 1 a d 8 ;

A rg u ­

m e n ta ri ex a u c to rita te est m axim e p ro p riu m h u iu s d o c trin ae, eo q uo d p rin c ip ia h u iu s d o c trin ae p er revelatio n em h a b e n tu r, e t sic o p o rte t q u o d c re d a tu r a u c to rita ti eorum quib u s re v e la tio fa c ta e s t nec hoc d ero g at d ig n ita ti huius d o ctrin ae; n a m , lic e t locus a b a u c to rita te q u a e fu n d a tu r sup er revelation e h u m a n a s it infirm iss­ im us, locus ta m e n a b a u c to rita te quae fu n d a tu r s u p er revelation e d iv in a , e s t efficacissimus, P P . Q . 1. A r t 8 a d 2 . C f . P P . Q . 1. A r t 8 c; 3 P h ys. 6 b . — (b ), a rg u m en tu m a m a io ri a n d a rg u m e n tu m a m in o ri, p ro o f fro m the greater a n d fro m the lesser. C f . 1 C o r. 15. 2; 2 G en er. 8 f . — (c ), a rg u m e n tu m a m in o ri, see a rg u m e n tu m a m a io ri. — ( d ), a rg u m en tu m e x tra n e u m , exterior p ro o f o r proof

taken fro m something exterior. Sed tam en sacra d o c trin a huiusm odi a u c to rita tib u s u t it u r quasi extraneis arg u m en tis e t p ro babilib us, P P . Q . 1. A r t . 8 a d 2. — (e ), a rg u m en tu m n e g a tiv u m , negarim.

proof.

C f. V i r t 2 . 9 ob. 6 . — (1), a rg u m e n tu m p ro b a b ile , proof

o f probability, see argumentum extraneum. — (g ), a rg u m en tu m rh e to ric u m , rhetorical proof. a rg u m e n tu m

C f. 4 S e n t 16. 3 . 1. 2 c. — (h ),

so lu b ile , soluble o r refutable proof.

Iides in fa llib ili v e r ita ti

C u m e tia m

in n ita tu r , im possibile a u te m

s it v e ro

d em o n strari c o n tra riu m , m a n ife stu m est pro b atio n es q u a e co n tra fidem in d u c u n tu r non esse dem on strationes, sed so lu b ilia a rg u ­

arg u m en tu m v erae fid e i d e b ilit e n t C . G . 3 .1 5 4 . C f. H e b r. 1 1 . 1 . arguo, ere, u i, litu m , 3, ». a., (1 ) to make d ea r, slum, p ro x , argue,

declare, assert, (2 ) to accuse, denounce, censure, blame w ith de an d th e abl. — (1 ), nec p o test a rg u i q uo d s it in re, P P .Q . 2. A r t 1 a d 2 ; p e rtin g it e tia m a d in te llig e n tia m v e rita tis cu m quodam discursu e t m o tu arguendo, P P . Q . 79. A r t . 4 c ; unde, si aliq u is pro xim u m non d i li g i t arg u i p o test q uo d nec D e u m d ilig a t, SS . Q . 26. A r t. 2 a d 1. a . P P . Q . 14. A r t . 11; P P . Q . 16. A r t . 5; SS. Q . 9 7 . A r t. 1; P T S . Q . 6 9. A r t 2 ; P T S .Q .9 8 . A r t 3 ; e t passim.— (2 ), sciendum ta m e n est, q u o d u b i im m in e re t pericu lu m fidei, e tia m publice essent p ra e la ti a sub ditis arguendi, SS . Q . 3 3 . A r t 4 a d 2; tam en plerum que D eu s peccatores quasi secreta ad m o n itio n e a ig u it, interius inspirando v e l v ig ila n ti, vel d o rm ie n ti, SS . Q . 33. A r t 7 a d 1; uno m o d o ad ostendendum quod hoc s it peccatum , d e qu o aliqu is a rg u itu r, SS . Q . 3 3 . A r t . 8 ad 3 ; n on sem per aliq u is d eb et resistere d e tra c to ri; arguendo eu m de fa ls ita te , SS. Q . 73. A r t 4 a d 2.

C f. SS. Q . 33.

A r t 1; SS. Q . 4 0 . A r t 4 ; SS. Q . 187. A r t 2; P T . Q . 42. A r t 2 ; P T . Q . 80. A r t . 8 ; e t passim . A ria n i, o ru m , tn., A ria n s , followers o f A riu s , th e heresiarch.

A riu s

was b o rn in A fric a (th e e xa ct lo c a lity is disputed) in A . D . 256.

A riñ n u s

84

I n his e a rly d a p he was a p u p il o f L u c ia n o f A n tio c h , a celebrated

anno arith m eticu s, a , um , ad j., concerning number, belonging to it, arithmetic.

C h ris tia n teacher, an d a m a r ty r o f th e fa ith .

B y some, A riu s is

In una tam en in v e n itu r aeq u alitas secundum p ro p o rtio n alitatem

said to h ave d erived his heresy fro m L u c ian .

T h e heresy is con­

geom etricam , in a lia secundum arith m eticam , SS. Q . 61. A r t 2 ad 2.

cerned w ith th e exact n a tu re o f the re la tio n betw een the F a th e r

C f. PS . Q . 64. A r t . 2 ; SS. Q . 58. A r t 10; SS. Q . 61. A r t 2 (b is ); PTS.

a n d th e So n. E t ideo A ria n i, volentes a d hoc deducere quod Filiu s

Q . 96. A r t 4 .

s it c reatu ra, d ixeru n t qu o d P a te r g e n u it F iliu m v o lu n ta te , se­

on m e d iu m a rith m e tic u m , see medium under 1; on proportio

O n a e q u a lita s arith m etica, see aequalitas un d er 1.

cu n d u m q uo d voluntas designat p rin cip iu m , P P . Q . 4 1 . A r t 2 c;

a rith m etica, see proportio u n d er 1; on propo rtionalitas arith m etica,

A p o llin aristae de an im a C h ris ti a catholica Ecclesia dissenserunt,

see proportionalitas. — a rith m e tic u s , i, m., arithm etician.

dicentes s icu t A ria n i, C h ris tu m carn em solam sine a n im a sus­

musica c red it p rin cip ia tra d ita sibi a b arith m etico , P P . Q . 1.

cepisse, P T . Q . S. A r t. 4 c ; p u ta si a liq u is d ic a t: E g o te b ap tizo in

A rt 2 c

nom ine P a tris m aioris, e t F i li i m inoris, sicut A ria n i b ap tizab an t,

(sc. r ly y r f), arithmetic, science o f numbers. Sed m u ltae conclusiones

C f. P P . Q . 1. A r t 5 . — a r ith m e tic a ,a e ,/., “

Sicut

a p if l^ r u o j

P T . Q . 60. A r t 8 c. C f. P P . Q . 33. A r t. 4 ; P P . Q . 34. A r t . 1; PP . Q .

p ertin en t a d unam scientia m to ta m , sicut a d g eo m e triam vel

39. A r t . 2; SS. Q . 184. A r t . 6 ; P T . Q . 8 3 . A r t. 3; e t passim.

a rith m e tic a m , PS. Q . 5 4 . A r t 4 ob. 3; p uta de conclusionibus

arith m eticae v e l geo m etriae, SS. Q . 176. A r t I a d 1. C f. P P . zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

A riS n u s, a , u m , ad j., pertaining o r belonging lo the A r ia n heresy. A r ia n i a u te m

h aeretici C h ris tu m

d ix e ru n t esse creatu ram

et

m in orem P a tre, non solum ratio n e hum anae n atu rae, sed e tia m

Q.

1. A r t. 2 (b is ); P P . Q . 3 1 . A r t 1.

A riu s, i, m ., a n heresiarch, b o m ab o u t A .D . 250, died 336. H e is said

ratio n e d iv in a e personae, P T . Q . 16. A r t . 8 c. C f. P T . Q . 82. A r t.

to have been a L ib y a n b y descent.

7; P T . Q . 82. A r t. 9 (b is ).

views fro m L u c ian ,- th e p resb yter o f A n tioch an d a fte rw a rd s the

a rid ita s , i t i s ,

dryness, drought.

A n im a peccatorum a rid ita te

sterilis fecu n d atu r p er bap tism u m , P T . Q . 6 9 . A r t . 5, in quo t.

m a rty r.

H e to o k sides w it h M ele tiu s, an E g y p tia n schismatic,

against P e ter, Bishop o f A le x a n d ria , b u t a reconciliation follow ed, an d P e te r ordained A riu s deacon.

a rid u s , a , u m , ad j., dry, withered, a rid , parched. v o c a v it a rid a m

te rra m .... s im ilite r e tia m

U n d e d ic itu r quod

h ic

d ic itu r

quod

a rid a m , id est, illa m p a rte m quae est discooperta aquis, vo c avit

A riu s learned his religious

Because o f new disputes, the

Bishop excom m u nicated th is restless churchm an.

H o w e v e r, he

gained th e friend ship o f A chilla s, Peter's successor; w as made presb yter b y h im in 3 13 , a n d received the charge o f a w ell-know n

te rra m , p ro u t d is tin g u itu r c o n tra m are, P P . Q . 69. A r t . 1 ad 5 ; haec

d istrict in A lexa n d ria, calle d Baucalis.

in v e n iu n tu r in te rra promissionis, a d significandum quod per

expound th e Scriptures o ffic ia lly , an d he exercised m uch influence

a rid a m te rra m deserti eos d ed uxerat D eus a d te rra m deliciosam, PS. Q . 102. A r t. 4 a d 10; u n a ead em que c iv ita s e x p a rte com pluitu r, e t e x p a rte a rid a m an et, P T . Q . 8 6. A r t . 3 ob. 1. C f. P P . Q . 69. A r t 2; P P . Q . 70. A r t 1; P P . Q . 74. A r t . 2 ; P T . Q . 84. A r t 10. ariés, ietis, m ., a male sheep, a ram .

A b ra h a m in v e n it arietem

h aerentem com ibus, q u e m repraesentabant p er cornu a, quibus b u c c in a b a n t,. . . , inconvenie nter ig itu r tabernaculo fu e ru n t ap­ posita m u lta tegum enta, scilicet co rtin ae, saga cilicin a, pelles a rie tu m ru b ricatae, pelles hyacin th in ae, PS . Q . 102. A r t 4 ad 10. O . PS . Q . 102. A r t 5 (septies).

T h is e n title d A riu s to

when, in 318, his q u a rre l w it h Bishop Alexander bro ke o u t o ve r the fu n d am en tal t ru th o f o u r L o rd 's d ivin e Sonship a n d substance, a . P P . Q . 27. A r t 1; P P . Q . 4 2 . A r t. 1; SS. Q . 11. A r t 3 ; P T . Q . 3. A r t 8 ; P T . Q . 20. A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 2. A r t. 4 ; e t passim. a tm a , o ru m , n ., implements o f w ar, arms, both o f offense a n d defense. C u m ,. . . , hab ean t e tia m a r m a n a tu ra lite r sibi d a ta s ic u t ungulas, dentes e t co rnu a, P P . Q . 76. A r t . 5 ob. 4 ; q u ia hom o h a b e t arm a ration is a d explendas concupiscentias e t saevitias, quae

non

h ab ent a lia an im a lia , P S . Q . 95. A r t 1 c ; ap u d an tiq u o s autem exercitationes a d b e lla sine huiusmodi periculis e ra n t, e t ideo

A r im a th a e a , ae, f , A rim aih aea, a d t y in Jud ea, fro m w hich cam e

vo cab an tu r "m ed itatio n es a rm o ru m ," v e l "b e lla sine sanguine,"

Joseph, a noble counsellor who w e n t to P ila te a n d begged th e body

SS. Q . 40. A r t 1 a d 4 ; m aiu s e tia m est spiritualib us a rm is contra

o f Jesus. C f. M a tth . 2 7 .5 7 ; M a r k 1 5 .4 3 ; L u k e 2 3 .5 1 ; Jo h n 1 9 .3 8 .

errores haereticorum e t tentationes daemonum fideles defendere,

E rg o inconveniens v id e tu r esse quod C h risto e x h ib ita f u it honor­

quam corporalibus a rm is p o p u lu m fidelem tu eri, SS. Q . 188. A r t. 4

ab ilis sep ultura, in q u a n tu m a m agnatibus f u it tu m u la tu s , scilicet

c. C f. P P . Q . 9 1. A r t 3 ; P S . Q . 5. A r t 5; SS. Q . 4 0 . A r t 1; SS. Q.

a loseph a b A rim a th e a , q u i e r a t nob ilis decurio, P T . Q . 5 1. A r t 2

88. A r t 7; SS. Q . 189. A r t 10; P T . Q . 46. A r t 11; P T S . Q . 9 6 . A r t 7; e t passim.

ob. 1. a risto cratia, ae, f ., government by the best, rule by the best, aristocracy. A liu d v ero regim en est aristo cratia, id est, prin cip atu s optim o ru m e t o p tim a tu m , PS. Q . 95. A r t 4 c ; a risto cratia, id est, potestas o p tim a tu m , in q u a aliq u i pauci p rin c ip a n tu r secundum v irtu te m , PS . Q . 105. A r t 1 c; si v ero ad m in is tre tu r p e r paucos, virtuosos a u te m huiusm odi regim en aristo cratia v o c a tu r, id est, potentatus op tim u s v e l o p tim o ru m , q u i propterea o p tim ates d ic u n tu r, R egim . 1 .1 . O . SS . Q . 50. A r t . 1; P T S . Q . 3 7 . A r t 1 (bis). a risto cratices, a, um , ad j., aristocratic.

C f. aristocratia.

a rm atu ra, ae, f . , arm our.

D e a rm a tu ra autem D e i su b iu n g it, dicens.

SS. Q . 184. A r t 1 ob. 2 . A rm en tariu s, ii, m ., A rm en tariu s.

S t Augustine (Classis I I I , E p .

127), addresses a le tte r to a certain A rm en tariu s a n d his wife P a ulina, w h o h av e ta k e n th e v o w o f chastity.

I n th is le tte r he

extols th e ir a ctio n an d urges th e m to rem ain fa ith fu l to th is vow . S t T h o m a s refers to th is le tte r several times. C f. SS. Q . 8 8 . A r t 6; SS. Q . 185. A r t . 6 ; SS. Q . 186. A r t 6 ; SS. Q . 189. A r t . 2.

Q uae qui­

d em prin cip alitas in a risto cratia co m m u n ita te a tte n d itu r secun­ d u m v irtu te m , in o lig archia secundum d iv itia s , in dem ocratia secundum lib ertatem , e t in aliis a lite r, SS. Q . 6 1. A r t 2 c. A risto p h an es, is, m ., th e m o st distinguished com ic p o e t o f Greece, fro m L in d u s , on the island o f Rhodes, a co n tem p o ra ry o f Socrates.

arroentSrius, a , u m , ad j., p ertain in g to a herd o f cattle. Im p le t pasto­ rem a rm e n ta riu m

sycom oros vellican tem , e t p ro p h e ta m facit,

SS. Q . 172. A r t . 3 , in q u o t

’

a rm e n tu m , i, n ., cattle f o r ploughing, a herd.

M y s tic e a u te m per

v itu la m de arm en to sig n ificatu r caro C h ris ti, q u a e n o n tra x it , iugum , q u ia non fe c it p ec catu m , PS . Q . 105. A r t 2 a d 12.

C f. PS . Q . 28. A r t 1 a d 2 . A risto te les , is, m ., Aristotle, a v e ry learned a n d distinguished pupil o f P la to , fro m S tag ira, in M acedo nia, teacher o f A lexan d er the G re a t, a n d founder o f th e P e rip atetic philosophy, o ften referred to b y S t Th o m a s as the philosopher.

C f. P P . Q . 18. A r t 1; P P . Q .

arm ig er, gera, gerum , a d j., bearing weapons, armed, w arlike.

Ira

est quasi arm ig era concupiscentiae, PS. Q . 46. A r t 2 , in q u o t arm o, a re , i v i , i t u m , 1, v. a ., to fu rn is h with weapons, arm , equip. N o n enim m iles e lig itu r a u t con scribitur ad hoc qu o d a rm e tu r, sed ad

110. A r t 1 ; PS. Q . 7 . A r t 3 ; PS . Q . 65. A r t 1; SS. Q . 48. A rt. 1;

hoc quod pugnet, P P . Q . 24. A r t 2 c; sed quod hom o a rm e tu r, vel

P T . Q . 76. A r t 2 ; e t passim.

ense p e rc u tia t in bello iu sto , a u t aliq u id huiusm odi fa c ia t, SS . Q.

■■US

ais

85

1 A r t. 5 c; p er hoc quo d ipse a n te ten tatio n e m fu tu ra m ieiu n avit,

secundum h a b itu m ,

docuit quod p e r ieiu n iu m nos o p o rte t co n tra ten tatio n e s arm a ri,

seipsum ex to llitu r, est species superbiae, SS. Q . 112. A r t . 1 a d 2;

e t ideo a rro g a n tia , per q u a m a liq u is supra

P T . Q . 41. A r t . 3 c ; q u ia co n firm a tio a r m a t e t in s tru it ad agones

ia c ta n tia p o n itu r species superbiae q u a n tu m a d in te rio rem causam

m undi huius e t p ra e lia reservandos, P T . Q . 72. A r t . S o b . 4 .

eius, quae est arro g an tia, SS . Q . 132. A r t. 5 ob. 1. C f. SS. Q . 113.

C f.

5S. Q . 40. A r t 1; SS. Q . 127. A r t . I ; SS . Q . 158. A r t. 6 ; a ll in quo t.

A r t. 1; SS. Q . 162. A r t . 4 ( te r ); SS. Q . 187. A r t. 5.

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA arrogatio, 6nis, J., o lakin g to one’ s selj, adoption. U n a quae perfecte

■ ■ u s , i, m ., Ike shoulder where it is fitte d to the shoulder blade, the fore-

n a rte r, usu ally the shoulder o f a n a n im a l, w hile « m e n u is th a t of

n a tu ra le m filiationem im ita tu r, e t haec vo c atu r "a rro g a tio ," per

men.

q u a m tra d u c itu r a d o p ta tu s in p o testatem ad o p tan tis, P T S . Q . 57.

D e hostiis a u te m pacificis in usum sacerdotis cedebat

pectusculum e t arm u s d ex ter a d excludendum q u a m d am d iv in a ­ tionis s p e ciem ,. . . , scilicet sanguis e t adeps, pectusculum

et

arm us dexter, P S . Q . 102. A r t 3 a d 8 ; p ertin eb at a u te m ad a p p li­ cationem m in isterii, quod im p o n eb atu r super m anus eorum adeps arietis, e t to rta p an is unius, e t a rm u s dexter, PS . Q . 102. A r t . 5 a d 9. ■ o , are, a v i, acum , 1, v. a., tc plough, t ill. Bos h ab et q u in q u e u tili­

A r t . 1 a d 1. arrogo, i r e , á v i, a tu m , 1, v. a ., lo appropriate, claim as one’s oten,

assume.

Q u a tu o r q u ip p e su n t species, quibus om nis tu m o r a rro ­

g a n tiu m dem o n stratu r, SS. Q . 162. A r t. 4 , in q u o t. C f. SS. Q . 187. A r t . 4 , in quot. ars, a rtis , f . , (1 ) a rt o r knowledge in th e broad er sense, s yn o n ym of

tates, q u ia im m o la tu r, a ra t, pascit carnibus, lac d a t, e t corium

scientia,

e tia m diversis usibus m in is tra t, PS . Q . 105. A r t. 2 a d 9 ; sicut ille

d e x te rity , a n d adroitness in producing a w o rk, (3 ), art, a rtific iatity.

(2) a rt o r knowledge in th e n arrow er sense, i.e,, s k ill,

q u i p o n it m an u m a d a ra tru m , non dum a r a t, ia m tam en pon it

— (1 ), accidentia q u a e om nino p er accidens se hab ent, re lin q u u n tu r

m an u m ad a ra n d u m , SS. Q . 8 8 . A r t 1 a d 3 . C f. PS. Q . 40. A r t. 8

a b om n i a rte p ro p ter e r r u m in c e rtitu d in e m e t in fin ita te m ,. . . , a d

ib is ); PS. Q . 102. A r t . 6 ; SS. Q . 2. A r t 6.

theologum

arom a, atis , n ., a spice. E x a lia v e ro p a rte v id e tu r fuisse am bitiosa, in q u an tu m

eu m

c u m aro m atib u s

s e p e lie ru n t,. . . . e r a t au tem

au tem ,

cu i om nes aliae

artes d eserviun t, p e rtin e t

om nibus modis praedictis, PS . Q . 7. A r t . 2 a d 2 a n d 3 ; quaedam (accidentia) sun t per se acciden tia, quae in

unaquaqu e a rte

istius gentis consuetudo u t m o rtu o ru m corpora v a riis arom atib us

considerantur, PS . Q . 18. A r t . 3 ob. 2 ; secundum a rte m philosophi,

con direntur,

C . G . 1 .1 2 ; in d ivid u a enim non c a d u n t sub consideratione a rtis , 1

ut

d iu tiu s

s erva ren tu r

illa e s a ,. . . , odo r

autem

a ro m atu m sig n ificat bonam fa m a m , P T . Q . 51. A r t 2 ob. 3 .

C f.

M e te o r. 1 a . — IG n d s o f ars in th is sense are:

a rs fac tiv a seu

o perativa, ars practica a n d a rs speculativa seu theorica, creatae

PS. Q . 102. A r t . 4 ; SS. Q . 131. A r t 2 ; b o th in q u o t arom aticus, a , urn, ad j., composed o f spice, aromatic, fra g ran t.

o r effective art, praclical and speculative o r tlieoretical art. Vel

sunt in m ed icam en tu m , e t d e his o fferebatur thus, quod est aro m atic u m e t co n solidativum , PS . Q . 102. A r t. 3 a d 13.

H a b itu s

p ro p o rtio n an tu r p otentiis, cu m s in t earu m perfectiones,

sed

in hab itib us, q u i d ic u n tu r artes o p e ra tivae, ad aliu d p e rtin e t finis, e t a d a liu d quod est a d f in e m , . . . q u a elib et ars o p e ra tiv a con­

a m p titiu s , a , u m , a d j., raving, possessed o f an evil s p irit.

E xp eri­

sid erat e t finem , e t id quod e s t a d fin e m : . . . , e t ite ru m in una­

m ento en im s citu r, m u lta p e r daemones fieri, ad q u a e n u llo modo

quaque a rte o p e ra tiv a est e t a liq u is finis proprius, e t aliq u id

v irtu s

quod est a d finem , quod pro p rie a d illa m a rte m p e rtin e t, P S . Q .

caelestium

corpo ru m

sufficeret;

p u ta

q uo d

a rre p titii

lo q u u n tu r lin g u a ig n o ta, P P . Q . 115. A r t . 5 c; exorcismus e n im est

8 . A r t . 2 ob. 3 a n d a d 3; sed q u id a m h ab itu s sp ecu lativi d ic u n tu r

co n tra energumenos, id est, a rre p titio s , ordinatus, P T . Q . 7 1. A r t.

artes, P S . Q . 57. A r t. 4 ob. 2 ; sed a rs non solum in v e n itu r practica,

2 ob. 1; in te r alio s q u i caren t usu ra tio n is sun t e tia m a r r e p titii, qui

sed e tia m speculativa, u t p a te t in a rtib u s lib eralib u s..... ideo

energum eni d ic u n tu r, P T . Q . 80. A r t 9 ob. 2. C f . P S . Q . 8 0 . A rt.

in v e n itu r a liq u a specula tiva ars, non au tem a liq u a p ru d e n tia ,

3 ; SS. Q . 9 5 . A r t . 3 c ; SS. Q . 172. A r t . 5 ; SS. Q . 173. A r t . 3 (bis);

SS. Q . 4 7 . A r t. 2 ob. 3 an d a d 3. C f. P T S . Q . 50. A r t . 1 ; C . G . 2 .9 2 ; C . G . 3 . 2 5 an d 9 4 ; T r in . 2 . 1 . 1 a d 4 ; 1 A n a l. 17 f ; 4 P o l. 1 a.— (2 ),

SS. Q . 175. A r t . 1. arrh a , a e, f , money given to ra tify a contract, a pledge, a n earnest.

A rrh a is a p a r t o f th e purchase m oney, w h ile pignus is a pledge to be restored w h en th e co n tra c t fo r th e security o f w h ich i t is given has been perfo rm ed .

I n sponsalibus non est quandoqu e sola

promissio, sed a d d itu r iu ra m e n tu m , e t aliq u ae a rrh a e , (ob. 3 ), . . . , secundo, d a tis arrhis sponsalitiis, u t pecunia, v e l aliqu o

ars n ih il a liu d est, q u a m ra tio recta a liq u o ru m operu m facien­ do ru m , PS . Q . 57. A r t . 3 c ; ars est re c ta ra tio fa c tib iliu m , PS . Q . 57. A r t . 4 c. C f. PS. Q . 57. A r t 5 ; P S . Q . 5 8. A r t 2 ; C G . 1 .9 3 ; C . G . 2. 2 4 ; ars im p o rta t rectitu d in em ratio n is circa fa c tib ilia , 1 A n al. 4 4 i; n ih il enim a liu d ars esse v id e tu r, q u a m c e rta o rd in atio ratio n is, qua p e r d e te rm in a ta m ed ia a d d e b itu m finem actus h u m an i perve n iu n t, A n a l. 1 a ; cf. 8 P h ys. 15 a ; v irtu te s m orales non

huiusm od i, P T S . Q . 4 3 . A r t . 1 c.

sun t factiva e, sed ac tiv a e , artes a u te m fa c tiv a e s u n t C . G . 3 . 1 0 ; arrid eo , ere, risi, ris u m , 2 , v. n ., Io laugh at, smile at. V iv e n tib u s aliis

a rs n on solum est cognoscitiva, sed fa c tiv a eorum , q u a e secundum

hom inibus, his s d lic e t q u i eg e ru n t strenue, a rrid e n t p ro p ria gesta,

a rte m fiu n t, eo ru m vero , q u a e a b a rtis regulis d e v ia n t, est cog­

P T . Q . 51. A r t 3 c.

n o scitiva, Q uodl. 5 . 1 . 2 c.

arrip io , ere, rip u i, rep tu m , 3, v. a ., to s t a t , snatch, la y held of,take

O n th e difference betw een ars, in te ll­

ectus, prudentia, a n d scientia, see scientia.

O n th e difference

possession of, seise upon w ith eagerness o r haste. S ta tim M a g i, visa

betw een ars an d natura, see natura.

stella, ite r arrip ien tes, longissimum ite r in tre d ecim diebus pere­

o f art, i.e., thal to vthich a rt directs ils d f. C irc a m a te ria m a rtis duo

g eru n t, P T . Q . 3 6 . A r t . 6 ad 3 ; m u lie r quae nocte cog nita est a v iro ,

est considerare, scilicet ipsam actio n em a r tifia s , q u a e per a rte m

m ane a d processionem veniens a diab o lo est a rre p ta , P T S . Q . 64.

d irig itu r, e t opus, quod est p e r a rte m fa c tu m , 6 E th . 3 f. —

A r t . 8 ob. 1. C f . SS . Q . 125. A r t 3 ; SS . Q . 172. A r t 5 ; SS. Q . 175.

O p e ra tio artis, the action o f art.

A r t. 6 ; SS. Q . 188. A r t 7; SS. Q . 189. A r t 8 ; a ll in q u o t

p rim a qu id em e s t considerare, q u a lite r aliq u id s it faciendum ,

arro g a n te r, adv., arrogantly, haughtily, proudly, insolently.

secunda au tem Apos-

to lici d ic u n tu r q u i se isto nom ine arrogantissim e v o c a v e ru n t, SS. Q . 66. A r t . 2 a , in quo t.

m a te ria a rtis , the matter

E s t au tem trip le x o p e ra tio a rtis ;

est operari circa m a te ria m exteriorem ,

a u te m est constituere ipsum opus, 6 E th . 3 f. u n d er operatio.

te rtia

C f. o p e ra tio a rtis

O n con stitu ere p e r a rte m , see constituere under

2 ; on con tinuum p e r a rte m , see conrinsum under 2 ; on fie r i a b Ex

a rte , see fieri· , o n fo rm a a rtis , see fo rm a un d er 2 ; on g en erare

hoc enim q uo d aliq u is in te riu s p e r arro g an tiam supra seipsum

p e r a rte m , see generare; on g en eratio secundum a r te m , see gene­

arro g an tia, ae, f . , arrogance, conceitedness, pride, haughtiness.

e le v a tu r, se q u itu r p lerum que q uo d exterius m aiora quaedam de se

ratio u n d er 1; on opus a rtis , see opus under 4 ; on p ec catu m a rtis ,

ia c te t, lic e t quandoqu e non e x a rro g a n tia , sed e x q u a d am v a n ita te

see peccatum un d er 1. — K in d s o f ars in th e sense o f a r t p ro p e rly

a liq u is a d ia c ta n tia m procedat, e t in hoc delectetur, q u ia talis est

so calle d are:

(a ), a rs a e d ifica tiva seu aed ifica to ria, architedure.

ars

86

ars

S ic u t e tia m ars a ed ifica tiva est u n a secundum u n ita te m finis,

m ateriam , P P . Q . 18. A r t . 3 c; sicut a d a rte m g u b e m a tiv a m .....

q u ia te n d it a d aed ificationem dom us, PS . Q . 99. A r t 1 a d 1; s icu t si

p e rtin e t usus nav is p ro p te r q u e m navis ipsa f it, PS . Q . 5 . A r t 6 ad

dicam us q uo d p rin cip iu m a rtis aed ific a tiv a e est fu n d a m e n tu m ,

1. Q . PS . Q . 8 . A r t . 2 ; P S . Q . 9 . A r t 1; PS . Q . 5 7. A r t 4 ob. 3:

q u a e ib i in c ip it aed ifica to r op e ra ri, SS . Q . 19. A r t . 7 c. C f. C . G . 2.

C . G . 1 . 1 ; C . G . 3 . 2 4 a n d 6 4 . — (x ), a rs h u m a n a , the a r t o f man.

zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJ Sed ars h u m an a eos a d in v e n it p ro p ter fa c u lta te m co m m u tatio n is

22 a n d 2 6 ; 1 A n a l. 1 a ; 7 M e t. 6 i. — ( b ) , a rs aeq ui a n d a r s bo n i, a rt

o f the worthy a n d the right an d a rt o f the good, i.e., th e a r t th a t is

PS . Q . 2 . A r t 1 c ; sed q u a n tu m a d q u a ed am q u a e sup eradduntur

p repared t o b rin g fo rth w h a t is w o r th y a n d rig h t, to produ ce w h a t

h u m an a a r te ad o rn a tu m e t eleg an tiam lo cutio nis, SS. Q . 176. A rt. C f. PS. Q . 13. A r t 2. — ( y ), a rs im p eran s, see ars arch­

is m o ra lly good. Iu s est ars boni e t aeq u i, SS. Q . 57. A r t 1, in q u o t ;

1 a d 1.

ita p e r ius p ositivu m , quod est a rs b on i e t aeq ui, p o te s t aliqu is

itectonica. — (z ), a rs in fe rio r, see ars architectonica. — (a : ), ars

a liu m sib i assumere in F iliu m a d sim ilitu d in e m f ilii n a tu ra lis , P T S .

legispositiva, a r t of legislation.

Q . 57. A r t . 1 c. C f. 4 S ent. 4 2 . 2 . 1 c . — (c ), a rs arch itecto n ic a seu

q u a n tu m a d ea quae c o m m u n ite r su n t o b servanda p o n itu r "legis-

Ad

legalem a u te m

iu stitiam

im p eran s seu p rin cip alis seu s u p e rio r a n d a rs fa m u la n s seu s u b -

p o s itiv a ," q u a e, u t ipse d ic it, est scientia c o m m u ta tio n u m p o litic ­

m in is tra tiv a seu subserviens seu exsequens seu s u b a lte m a ta seu

a ru m a d c o m m u n ita te m re la ta ru m , SS. Q . 8 0 . A r t 1 a d 4 . C f. 10

in fe rio r, the commanding o r p rin c ip a l o r superordinate a n d the

E th . 16 h. — (b ’ ) , a rs lib e ra lis an d a rs s e rv ilis seu mechanica.

serving or effecting o r subordinate a rt.

the free a n d the imfree o r mechanical art. Ill a e solae arte s liberales

U n d e ars q u a e est d e fin e ,

arch itecto n ic a, seu principalis, v o c a tu r, PS . Q . 15. A r t 4 ad 1; dic­

d ic u n tu r, q u a e a d sciendu m o rd in a n tu r, illa e v e ro , q u a e o rd in an tu r

u n tu r e n im artes architectonicae, q u a e a liis artib u s sub servientibus

a d u tilita te m p e r a ctio n em hab endam , d ic u n tu r m echanicae seu

im p e ra n t, sicut g ub ernator n av is im p e ra t n a v ifa c tiv a e e t m ilita ris

serviles, 1 M e t 3 c. C f. P S . Q . 57. A r t . 3 ob. 3 a n d a d 3 ; SS. Q . 47.

equ estri, 5 M e t . 1 a ; artes e n im fa m u la n te s o rd in a n tu r in finem

A r t 2; T r in . 2. 1. 1 a d 3 ; Q u o d l. 4 . 1 2 .1 3 a d 1 1 ; 1 A n a l. 17 f; I

superioris a rtis , sicut ars equestris a d finem m ilita ris , 1 M e t . 2 f;

M e t . 3 c ; 6 M e t 1 c; 1 P o l. 5 d . — (