Table of contents : Contents Contents I Contents II Contents III The Scientific Process The Scientific Process The Scientific Process Topic 1 — Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table The Atom The Atom Relative Mass Relative Mass More on Relative Mass More on Relative Mass Electronic Structure Electronic Structure Atomic Emission Spectra Atomic Emission Spectra Ionisation Energies Ionisation Energies Periodicity Periodicity Periodicity Topic 2 — Bonding and Structure Ionic Bonding Ionic Bonding Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Covalent Bonding Shapes of Molecules Shapes of Molecules Giant Covalent and Metallic Structures Giant Covalent and Metallic Structures Electronegativity and Polarisation Electronegativity and Polarisation Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular Forces Hydrogen Bonding Hydrogen Bonding Solubility Solubility Predicting Structures and Properties Predicting Structures and Properties Topic 3 — Redox I Oxidation Numbers Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Redox Reactions Topic 4 — Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table Group 2 Group 2 Group 1 and 2 Compounds Group 1 and 2 Compounds Halogens Halogens Reactions of Halogens Reactions of Halogens Reactions of Halides Reactions of Halides Tests for Ions Tests for Ions Topic 5 — Formulae, Equations & Amounts of Substances The Mole The Mole Empirical and Molecular Formulae Empirical and Molecular Formulae Chemical Equations Chemical Equations Calculations with Gases Calculations with Gases Acid-Base Titrations Acid-Base Titrations Titration Calculations Titration Calculations Uncertainty and Errors Uncertainty and Errors Atom Economy and Percentage Yield Atom Economy and Percentage Yield Topic 6 — Organic Chemistry I The Basics The Basics Organic Reactions Organic Reactions Isomerism Isomerism Alkanes Alkanes Crude Oil Crude Oil Fuels Fuels Alkenes Stereoisomerism Stereoisomerism Stereoisomerism Reactions of Alkenes Reactions of Alkenes Polymers Polymers Halogenoalkanes Halogenoalkanes More on Halogenoalkanes More on Halogenoalkanes Alcohols Alcohols Oxidation of Alcohols Oxidation of Alcohols Organic Techniques Organic Techniques Topic 7 — Modern Analytical Techniques I Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry Infrared Spectroscopy Infrared Spectroscopy Topic 8 — Energetics I Enthalpy Changes Enthalpy Changes More on Enthalpy Changes More on Enthalpy Changes Hess’s Law Hess’s Law Bond Enthalpy Bond Enthalpy Topic 9 — Kinetics I Collision Theory Collision Theory Reaction Rates Reaction Rates Catalysts Catalysts Topic 10 — Equilibrium I Dynamic Equilibrium Dynamic Equilibrium Le Chatelier’s Principle Le Chatelier’s Principle Topic 11 — Equilibrium II Calculations Involving Kc Calculations Involving Kc Gas Equilibria Gas Equilibria Le Chatelier’s Principle and Equilibrium Constants Le Chatelier’s Principle and Equilibrium Constants Topic 12 — Acid-Base Equilibria Acids and Bases Acids and Bases pH pH The Ionic Product of Water The Ionic Product of Water Experiments Involving pH Experiments Involving pH Titration Curves and Indicators Titration Curves and Indicators Titration Curves and Indicators Buffers Buffers Buffers Topic 13 — Energetics II Lattice Energy Lattice Energy Polarisation Polarisation Dissolving Dissolving Entropy Entropy More on Entropy Change More on Entropy Change Free Energy Free Energy Topic 14 — Redox II Electrochemical Cells Electrochemical Cells Electrode Potentials Electrode Potentials The Electrochemical Series The Electrochemical Series Storage and Fuel Cells Storage and Fuel Cells Redox Titrations Redox Titrations Redox Titrations More on Redox Titrations More on Redox Titrations More on Redox Titrations Topic 15 — Transition Metals Transition Metals Transition Metals Complex Ions Complex Ions Complex Ions and Colour Complex Ions and Colour Chromium Chromium Reactions of Ligands Reactions of Ligands Transition Metals and Catalysis Transition Metals and Catalysis Topic 16 — Kinetics II Reaction Rates Reaction Rates Orders of Reactions Orders of Reactions The Initial Rates Method The Initial Rates Method Rate Equations Rate Equations The Rate-Determining Step The Rate-Determining Step Halogenoalkanes and Reaction Mechanisms Halogenoalkanes and Reaction Mechanisms Activation Energy Activation Energy Topic 17 — Organic Chemistry II Optical Isomerism Optical Isomerism Aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions of Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic Acids Esters Esters Acyl Chlorides Topic 18 — Organic Chemistry III Aromatic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Electrophilic Substitution Reactions Electrophilic Substitution Reactions Electrophilic Substitution Reactions Phenols Amines Amines Amines Amides Condensation Polymers Condensation Polymers Amino Acids Amino Acids Grignard Reagents Organic Synthesis Organic Synthesis Organic Synthesis Practical Techniques Practical Techniques More Practical Techniques More Practical Techniques Empirical and Molecular Formulae Empirical and Molecular Formulae Topic 19 — Modern Analytical Techniques II High Resolution Mass Spectrometry NMR Spectroscopy NMR Spectroscopy NMR Spectroscopy Proton NMR Spectroscopy Proton NMR Spectroscopy Chromatography Chromatography Combined Techniques Combined Techniques Practical Skills Planning Experiments Planning Experiments Practical Techniques Practical Techniques Presenting Results Presenting Results Analysing Results Analysing Results Evaluating Experiments Evaluating Experiments Do Well In Your Exams Do Well In Your Exams Do Well In Your Exams Answers Topic 1 — Atomic Structureand the Periodic Table Topic 2 — Bonding and Structure Topic 3 — Redox I Topic 4 — Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table Topic 5 — Formulae, Equations & Amounts of Substances Topic 6 — Organic Chemistry I Topic 7 — Modern Analytical Techniques I Topic 8 — Energetics I Topic 9 — Kinetics I Topic 10 — Equilibrium I Topic 11 — Equilibrium II Topic 12 — Acid-Base Equilibria Topic 13 — Energetics II Topic 14 — Redox II Topic 15 — Transition Metals Topic 16 — Kinetics II Topic 17 — Organic Chemistry II Topic 18 — Organic Chemistry III Topic 19 — Modern Analytical Techniques II Practical Skills Index Periodic Table