A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles: Fourth Edition [4th ed. Reprint 2014] 9780674592728, 9780674365254

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CHECK LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES

L O N D O N : H U M P H R E Y MILFORD OXFORD U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S

A CHECK LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES BY

LEONHARD STEJNEGER AND

THOMAS BARBOUR

FOURTH EDITION

CAMBRIDGE HARVARD U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS 1939

COPYRIGHT,

1939

BY THE PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS ΟΓ HARVARD COLLEGE

PRINTED AT THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY P R E S S CAMBRIDGE, M A S S . , U . S . A .

INTRODUCTION TO FOURTH EDITION in the previous introductions, at least been candid in trying to set forth the manner in which we have made these check lists and it is for that reason that we reprint them. There are obviously three methods of making a check list. 1. The first method is that which has been used by Gerrit S. Miller, which follows published information without exercising personal judgment. This is certainly a defensible method. 2. The American Ornithologists' Union Check List is prepared another way altogether. Here a committee, in some instances quite a large committee, has met from time to time and sat in judgment on all kinds and conditions of cases, with more or less success. 3. The third method is that which we have followed. A friend writes, "You get no criticism in the first method. I don't know what happens in the second. But you get a of a lot of criticism by your method." I suppose that we should feel worried about this and perhaps very penitent, but we don't. While there is perhaps no reason to doubt that the welkin is ringing with curses on our evil ways, our friends have been kind and have generally pointed their loud speakers away from both Washington and Cambridge. So we have simply made the best list which we know how to make. There is, by our method, also inevitably a good deal of give and take, for naturally no two authors see quite eye to eye on every point. We have had, however, no friction between ourselves and, as might be expected, the junior author has usually acquiesced to the preferences of the senior author, except in cases where he really cared and in those the senior author has been very patient and pliant. Being especially familiar with the forms involved, the senior author has W E HAVE,

V

vi

INTRODUCTION

kindly assumed direct responsibility for the section concerning the Testudinata. An unusual number of colleagues have given us help in restating ranges, in many cases having gone to very great pains and lengths to set forth their ideas. We express our deepest gratitude to Mrs. Helen T. Gaige, Doctor Tracy I. Storer, Doctor George S. Myers, Mr. L. M. Klauber, Doctor Emmett Reid Dunn, Doctor Howard K. Gloyd, Doctor Raymond B. Cowles, Doctor Karl P. Schmidt, Mr. Roger Conant, Doctor Albert H. Wright, Mr. M. Graham Netting, Doctor Edward H. Taylor, Mr. E. Ross Allen, Mr. Archie F. Carr, Jr., Mr. Hobart M. Smith, Mr. Benjamin Shreve and Mr. Arthur Loveridge. Τ. B.

I N T R O D U C T I O N TO T H I R D E D I T I O N THE second edition of the Check List, which appeared in 1923, is now out of print, and the great volume of additions to our knowledge of American reptiles and amphibians has been used in preparing this third edition. Many colleagues have aided us with helpful criticism and suggestions. It is impossible to mention the names of all with whom we have corresponded, but some have been of such great and constant assistance that they should be especially remembered. Our hearty thanks are particularly due to Mrs. Η. T. Gaige, Professor E. R. Dunn, Mr. L. M. Klauber, Mr. K . P. Schmidt, and Dr. Frank N. Blanchard, and also to Messrs. C. L. Walker, O. C. Van Hyning, and M. G. Netting. It may perhaps be well to restate here the spirit by which we have been guided in preparing this list. In general we have been inclined to admit all forms described since the last list unless they have been shown publicly to be untenable or unless we have a decisive opinion of our own or some other sufficient reason for rejecting them. Doubtful names may be included in the Check List for debate or as an index to literature. In the use of binominals and trinominals we feel inclined to exercise our own discretion. We are opposed to mixing the biological idea of a subspecies with the convenience or inconvenience of a trinominal designation. We hold a subspecies to be a form which is manifestly descended from another form. If they are still forms connected by intergrades we accept trinominals unless the percentage of intergrades is so large that it becomes unprofitable so to do. But if there is reason to believe that the connection between two forms has once been broken and that the intergrades now recorded are either the result of hybridization or individual reversion, we see no gain in treating them trinominally, parvii

viii

INTRODUCTION

ticularly in those cases where each form may, in its own turn, normally intergrade with other trinominals. We feel inclined to conserve the status of the names of the old list except when absolutely compelled by the facts to make a change. In some respects we may seem over-inclined to be thus conservative. Dr. Dunn has recently proposed that the genus Tropidoclonion be merged with Thamnophis. But since the monotypic form is obviously more different from any species of Thamnophis than any of the species in that genus are one from another we prefer still to recognize the peculiar genus for this single species. Considering, as we do, that genera are groups for convenience, that no two people are ever likely to agree for long on generic limitations, we feel that any means of breaking up large genera by setting off particularly well differentiated species or groups of species is justifiable and praiseworthy. The recent attempt of Myers (Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 43, March 12,1930, p. 61) to set up the name Bufo canagicus (Pallas) for Bufo boreas has not seemed to us in the least convincing, and we are entirely in agreement to ignore this name since it is impossible from Pallas' description to know whether he had a Bufo or a Rana in hand. Our hearty thanks are due to Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Bowen and Miss Η. M. Robinson for their care in verifying references and assisting in the preparation of the manuscript. Τ. B.

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND EDITION THE first edition of the Check List seems to have been useful. Great changes have come in our knowledge of the North American fauna since it was written, so great indeed that there has been a general request for a revised edition. This we have attempted in as impartial a manner as possible. Probably no one will agree with all our conclusions. The reason for issuing this revision now is that the present seems to be as good a time as any later date, in view of the fact that the last word will not be said for years to come. Recent writers have often erred egregiously in the use of accents in Spanish place names. We confess it is difficult to satisfy the puristic conventions. Our general rule is to accent all Spanish words in which the last syllable is stressed and which end in a vowel. It is not the real province of a Check List to initiate changes in usage except where nomenclature does not conform to the International Code. We admit new species and subspecies as they are proposed, except where their validity is definitely contra-indicated. As to the various more fundamental changes in classification which have been proposed we can only say that we are inclined to consider them very sympathetically, but they have not as yet stood the test of time. We have, however, omitted the term Eublepharidae most willingly. But Pseudacris and Manculus, which some would suppress, are convenient names for apparently natural associations of species, and, therefore, who would ask more reason for their retention in the ranks of valid genera? It is to be hoped that American herpetology may not fall into the unhappy condition now seen in our ornithology with its overmultiplied monotypic genera: still, however, any reasonable efforts to break up the great unwieldy genera are certainly welcome. ix

χ

INTRODUCTION

Thus without special aim to be consistent we have taken up the various problems presented by recent workers, feeling generally that it is our duty to record established custom rather than to initiate or to follow hastily each proposed change. Thanks are due to several of our North American coworkers for advice and assistance. We would mention especially Dr. Emmett Reid Dunn, Dr. Alexander G. Ruthven, and Mr. Karl P. Schmidt. Τ. B.

I N T R O D U C T I O N TO FIRST

EDITION

A CHECK LIST of North American Amphibians and Reptiles has long been wished for by all students of American herpetology. This list has been prepared generally upon the lines of the American Ornithologists' Union Check List of Birds, and, following that example, it has included the species and subspecies which the authors deem valid 1 and of certain occurrence in North America, north of the Rio Grande, and in Lower California, Mexico. Miller's List of North American Land Mammals (Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 79, 1912) has also been a valued guide. This volume is the result of lists begun some years ago independently by both authors. The arrangement is on the following system: The higher groups and genera are in systematic sequence, the species are in alphabetic order. No attempt is made to give synonyms. Species not listed are believed to be invalid. The citation of original appearance of names is given for all except such (e. g., family names) as are formed automatically. Following the citation of the original description of each species comes the place of first appearance of the name in its present combination — accurate in so far as we have been able to determine. References are added to Cope's North American Batrachia and to his Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes of North America. Both are frequently erratic and inaccurate, but large and excellent portions of both works are to a great extent from the pen of S. F. Baird, as painstaking an investigator as this country has produced. These monographs are in widespread use, and constitute the most recent attempts toward complete lists. In the case of 1 By this statement it is not meant that the authors in all cases have verified the status of a number of more recently established forms by critical study. The judgment of reliable workers has been accepted where no special reason appeared to contra-indicate the validity of the form. As for the admission of subspecies — or rather trinominal designation — for certain forms no special attempt has been made at consistency, the authors on principle leaning towards binominals in all cases where the need of trinominals has not been clearly established.

xi

xii

INTRODUCTION

the difficult genus Thamnophis references are given to Ruthven's excellent review. Common names for reptiles and amphibians are in great confusion, and are often of generic rather than of specific application. No attempt is made to recognize any except those which are in well-established usage. The host which have been recently coined by various writers are frequently inapt and almost surely unlikely to survive. It is entirely possible that some vernacular names really often used have escaped our notice, since many are in restricted local use. The type localities are as nearly exact as it is possible to determine. This cannot be said regarding the ranges. Many are obviously faulty, but a sincere attempt has been made to collect records of authentic captures; however, with a literature so extensive and so scattered, records have almost surely been overlooked. In many cases, our knowledge does not warrant drawing hard and fast lines delimiting a form's occurrence, and we often state ranges in purposely general terms. There still is opportunity for valuable field work to determine the precise distribution of many of our most common species. An example is the recent discovery that Virginia valeriae is far from rare in parts of New Jersey. Our hearty thanks are due to many for information and advice, especially to Samuel Henshaw, John Van Denburgh, and Alexander G. Ruthven. G. K. Noble has assisted considerably in verifying references and searching literature, and for this assistance he has our grateful remembrance. Τ. B.

CONTENTS CLASS AMPHIBIA

.

ORDER CAUDATA SUBORDER PBOTEIDA

Family Necturidae Genus Necturus SUBORDER M U T A B I L I A

Family Amphiumidae Genus Amphiuma Family Cryptobranchidae Genus Cryptobranchus Family Salamandridae Genus Triturus Family Ambystomidae Genus Dicamptodon Genus Rhyacotriton Genus Ambystoma Family Plethodontidae Genus Desmognathus Genus Leurognathus Genus Plethodon Genus £nsatina Genus Hemidactylium Genus Plethopsis Genus Batrachoseps Genus Aneides Genus Stereochilus Genus Typhlotriton Genus Typhlomolge Genus Gyrinophilus Genus Pseudotriton Genus Eurycea Genus Manculus Genus Hvdromantes SUBORDER M E A N T E S

Family Sirenidae Genus Siren Genus Pseudobranchus ORDER SALIENTIA SUBORDER COSTATA

Family Ascaphidae Genus Ascaphus SUBORDER LXNGUATA

Family Scaphiopodidae Genus Scaphiopus

1 1

.

1

1 1 3

3 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 10 10 12 12 16 17 17 17 19 20 21 21 21 22 23 26 26 27

27 27 28 28 28

28 28 29

29 29

xiv

CONTENTS Family Bufonidae Genus Bufo Family Hylidae Genus Acris Genus Pseudacris Genus Hyla Family Leptodactylidae Genus Leptodactylus Genus Eleutherodactylus Genus Syrrhophus Family Ranidae Genus Rana Family Brevicipitidae Genus Gastrophryne Genus Hypopachus

CLASS R E P T I L I A

30 '30 35 35 35 38 41 41 41 42 42 42 48 48 49 50

SUBCLASS DIAPSIDA

50

ORDER LORICATA

50

Family Crocodylidae Genus Croeodylus Genus Alligator

O R D E R SQUAMATA SUBORDER SAURIA

Family Gekkonidae . ' Genus Phyllodactylus Genus Coleonyx Family Iguanidae Genus Anolis Genus Ctenosaura Genus Dipsosaurus Genus Crotaphytus Genus Sauromalus Genus Callisaurus Genus Uma Genus Holbrookia Genus Uta Genus Sator Genus Sceloporus Genus Phrynosoma Family Anguidae Genus Ophisaurus Genus Gerrhonotus Genus Barissia Family Anniellidae Genus Anniella Family Helodermatidae Genus Heloderma

50 50 50 51 51

51 51 52 52 52 53 53 54 55 57 58 58 60 64 65 72 76 76 76 79 79 79 80 80

CONTENTS

Family Xantusiidae Genus Xantusia Family Teiidae Genus Cnemidophorus Family Scincidae Genus Leiolopisma Genus Eumeces Genus Neoseps Family Amphisbaenidae Genus Bipes Genus Rhineura SUBORDER SERPENTES

Family Leptotyphlopidae Genus Leptotyphlops Family Boidae Genus Lichanura Genus Charina Family Colubridae Genus Carphophis Genus Abastor Genus Farancia Genus Diadophis Genus Rhadinea Genus Heterodon Genus Opheodrys Genus Coluber Genus Drymobius Genus Drymarchon Genus Salvadora Genus Phyllorhynchus Genus Elaphe Genus Arizona Genus Pituophis Genus Lampropeltis Genus Stilosoma Genus Cemophora Genus Rhinocheilus Genus Contia Genus Sonora Genus Ficimia Genus Chilomeniscus Genus Natrix Genus Seminatrix Genus Storeria Genus Haldea Genus Liodytes Genus Thamnophis Genus Tropidoclonion

XV

80 80 82 82 86 86 86 92 92 92 92 93

93 93 94 94 95 95 95 96 96 97 100 100 101 102 106 106 107 108 109 112 112 115 121 121 121 122 122 124 124 125 130 131 131 132 133 138

XVI

CONTENTS Genus Coniophanes Genus Oxybelis Genus Leptodeira Genus Hypsiglena Genus Trimorphodon Genus Tantilla Family Elapidae Genus Micrurus Genus Micruroides Family Hydrophidae Genus Pelamydrus Family Crotalidae Genus Agkistrodon Genus Sistrurus Genus Crotalus

S U B C L A S S SYNAPSIDA O R D E R TESTUDINATA

Family Kinosternidae Genus Sternotherus Genus Kinosternon Family Chelydridae Genus Macrochelys Genus Chelydra Family Testudinidae Genus Clemmys Genus Emys Genus Terrapene Genus Malaclemys Genus Graptemys Genus Chrysemys Genus Pseudemys Genus Deirochelys Genus Gopherus Family Cheloniidae Genus Chelonia Genus Eretmochelys Genus Caretta Family Dermochelidae Genus Dermochelys Family Trionychidae Genus Amyda

INTRODUCED FORMS

139 139 139 140 140 141 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 145 147 154 154

154 154 155 156 156 157 157 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172

AMPHIBIA LINNE,

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 194

CAUDATA OPPEL,

(ORDER)

Ordn. Rept., 1811, p. 72

PROTEIDA COPE,

(CLASS)

(SUBORDER)

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, 1866, p. 102 NECTURIDAE ( F A M I L Y ) Necturus ( G E N U S )

RAFINESQUE,

Journ. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat., Vol. 8 8 , June, T Y P E : maculatus = maculosus

1819,

p.

418

Necturus alabamensis VIOSCA Necturus alabamensis VIOSCA Copeia, 1937, No. 2, Aug. 18, p. 121. TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Black Warrior River, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

The type locality.

Necturus beyeri VIOSCA Necturus beyeri VIOSCA Copeia, 1937, No. 2, Aug. 18, p. 123. Upper Calcasieu River near Oakdale, Louisiana. Southern Louisiana, southern Mississippi and southern Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Necturus lewisi ( B B I M L E Y ) Necturus maculosus lewisi BBIMLEY Journ. Elisha Mitchell Sei. Soc., Vol. 40, Dec. 1924, p. 167.

2

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939 Necturus lewisi VIOSCA Copeia, 1937, No. 2, Aug. 18, p. 127.

Neuse River, near Raleigh, North Carolina. Tar River and upper courses of the Neuse River, North Carolina.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Necturus lödingi

VIOSCA

Necturus lödingi VIOSCA Copeia, 1937, No. 2, Aug. 18, p. 126.

Eslava Creek, near Mobile, Alabama. Region about Mobile, Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Necturus louisianensis

VIOSCA

Necturus louisianensis VIOSCA Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 51, Aug. 23, 1938, p. 51. TYPE

Big Creek, near Pollock, Louisiana. Area about the type locality.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Necturus maculosus

(RAFINESQTJE)

MUDPUPPY, WATERDOG Sirena maculosa RAFINESQTJE Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. 1818, p. 41 Necturus maculosus RAFINESQTJE Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 4. Necturus maculatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 23, fig. 3.

Found in the Ohio River. Tributaries of the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River system, the upper Hudson River, and Lake Champlain. Rivers of North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Necturus punctatus

(GIBBES)

Menobranchus -punctatus GIBBES Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sei., Charleston, 1850, p. 159. Necturus punctatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 27, fig. 4. L O C A L I T Y : Dr. Schoolbred's plantation on the South Santee River, a few miles from its mouth, South Carolina. B A N G E : Fresh waters of North and South Carolina, east of the mountains. TYPE

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. REPT. MUTABILIA

3

(SUBORDER)

MERREM, S y s t . A m p h . , 1 8 2 0 , p . 1 6 6 A M P H I U M I D A E

Amphiuma

( F A M I L Y )

(GENUS)

GARDEN, Smith's Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, 1821, p. 599 T Y P E : means Amphiuma means GARDEN * BLIND EEL, CONGO EEL, CONGO SNAKE Amphiuma means GARDEN Smith's Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, 1821, p. 599 (descr. p. 333). Amphiuma means COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1899, p. 216. L O C A L I T Y : N o t stated, b u t from t h e context evidently either Charleston or E a s t Florida. R A N G E : F r o m Virginia south t o Florida, w e s t t o Louisiana. TYPE

A m p h i u m a tridactylum C U V I E R * Amphiuma tridactylum CUVIER M e m . Mus. Hist. N a t . Paris, Vol. 14, 1827, p. 7, pi. 1, figs. 4-6, pi. 2, figs. 9-18. N e w Orleans, Louisiana. N o r t h e r n Florida t o southern Mississippi and Louisiana, u p t h e Mississippi Valley at least t o Missouri.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

C R Y P T O B R A N C H I D A E

Cryptobranchus

( F A M I L Y )

(GENUS)

LEUCKART, I s i s , 1 8 2 1 , L i t . A n z . , p . 2 5 9 TYPE:

gigantea = alleganiensis

Cryptobranchus a l l e g a n i e n s i s ( D A U D I N ) HELL-BENDER Salamandra alleganiensis D A U D I N Hist. N a t . Rept., Vol. 8, 1803, p. 231. Cryptobranchus alleghaniensis V A N DER H O E V E N Tijdschr. N a t . Geschied. Physiol., Vol. 4, 1837, p. 384. Cryptobranchus terassodactylos WELLBORN Zool. Anz., Vol. 114, P t . 34, Apr. 15, 1936, p. 63. * Goin, of the University of Florida, suggests, probably correctly« that these two forma are subspecific races one of the other.

4

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939 Cryptobranchus allegheniensis C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1899, p. 38, fig. 5.

Allegheny Mountains in Virginia. Western New York and Susquehanna River; Ohio River and tributaries, and southward to Georgia and Louisiana.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

S A L A M A N D R I D A E

Triturus

( F A M I L Y )

(GENUS)

RAFINESQUE, Anal. N a t . , 1815, p. 78 TYPE:

Triturus granulosus

cristatus

(SKILTON)

Salamandra (Triton) granulosa SKILTON Amer. Journ. Sei. Arts., Ser. 2, Vol. 7, 1849, p. 202, pi. 1. Triturus granulosus FITCH

Copeia, 1938, No. 3, Sept. 24, p. 148.

Triturus simulans

TWITTY

Copeia, 1935, No. 2, July 16, p. 76.

Oregon. Northern California, western Oregon.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Triturus meridionalis

(COPE)

Diemyctylus miniatus, subsp. meridionalis C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 30. Triturus meridionalis DUNN Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 62, 1918, p. 452. Diemyctylus viridescens meridionalis C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 211, fig. 54.

Matamoros,Tamaulipas,Mexico. . . . "tributaries of the Medina River and southward." R A N G E : Texas and Tamaulipas. TYPE LOCALITY:

Triturus rivularis

TWITTY

Triturus rivularis T W I T T Y Copeia, 1935, No. 2, July 16, p. 73.

Gibson Creek, Ukiah, California. Mendocino County, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Triturus torosus torosus

(RATHKE)

GIANT NEWT, CALIFORNIA NEWT Triton torosus R A T H K E (in ESCHSCHOLTZ) Zoöl. Atlas, P t . 5, 1833, p. 12, pi. 21, fig. 15.

5

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. R E P T . Notophthalmus torosus BAIBD Journ. Ac. N a t . Sei. PhiJa., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284. Diemyctylus torosus COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 204, fig. 51.

Surroundings of the Bay of San Francisco. California. B A N G E : California north to Alexander Archipelago. TYPE LOCALITY:

Trituxus torosus klauben

(WOLTERSTOBFF)

Taricha torosa klauberi WOLTERSTORFF Blätt. Aquar. Terrarienk., Vol. 46, No. 8, Aug. 1935, p. 183.

Boulder Creek, San Diego County, California. Extreme southern California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Triturus viridescens viridescens

(RAFINESQUE)

COMMON NEWT ( A Q U A T I C F O R M ) , RED EFT O B EBBET ( T E R R E S T R I A L Triturus viridescens RAFINESQUE Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 5. Notophthalmus viridescens BAIBD Journ. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284. Diemyctylus viridescens COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 207, figs. 52-53.

FORM)

Lake George, Lake Champlain. Eastern North America, northern Ontario (Severn River) and the height of land in Quebec, to Wisconsin, northern Illinois and Georgia.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Triturus viridescens louisianensis

(WOLTERSTORFF)

Diemyctylus viridescens louisianensis WOLTERSTORFF Abh. Mus. N a t . Heimatk. Magdeburg, Vol. 2, P t . 4, 1914, p. 383.

New Orleans, Louisiana. Texas and southern Louisiana northward to Wisconsin; eastward to Florida and South Carolina.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Triturus viridescens symmetrica

(HABLAN)

Salamandra symmetrica HARLAN Journ. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 5, 1825, p. 157. Notophthalmus viridescens vittatus STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 8. Triturus dorsalis DUNN Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 62, 1918, p. 452. Triturus viridescens symmetrica SCHMIDT Copeia, 1924, No. 132, July 15, p. 67.

6

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

TYPE LOCALITY:

Near Camden, South Carolina.

RANGE: North Carolina to Indian River County, Florida; west to southern Mississippi. (In the coastal plain.) A M B Y S T O M I D A E

Dicamptodon

( F A M I L Y )

(GENUS)

STRAUCH, Mem. Acad. Sei. St. Petersb., Ser. 7, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1870, p. 68 T Y P E : ensatus Dicamptodon ensatus ( E S C H S C H O L T Z ) Triton ensatus ESCHSCHOLTZ Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 6, pi. 22. Dicamptodon ensatus STRAUCH Mem. Ac. Sei. St. Petersb., Ser. 7, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1870, p. 69. Ambystoma tenebrosum S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 11. Dicamptodon aterrimus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 7. TYPE

LOCALITY:

California, environs of Bay of San Francisco.

BANGE: San Francisco region south along outer coast ranges to Santa Cruz County, California. Rhyacotriton ( G E N U S ) DUNN, Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, 1920, p. 56 T Y P E : olympicus Rhyacotriton olympicus ( G A I G E ) Ranodon olympicus G A I G E Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 40, May 30,1917, p. 2, pi. 1. Rhyacotriton olympicus DUNN Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, 1920, p. 56. Ranodon olympicus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 13. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Lake Cushman, Washington.

BANGE: Western Washington south to the lower Rogue River, southern Oregon. Ambystoma

(GENUS)

TSCHUDI, M e m . S o c . S e i . N a t . N e u c h ä t e l , 1 8 3 8 , p . 9 2 TYPE:

subviolacea = maculatum

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Ambystoma annulatum

7

COPE

Amblystoma annulatum C O P E Proe. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 525. Linguaelapsus annulatus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 115, fig. 25. TYPE

Unknown. Arkansas and Missouri.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Ambystoma californiense

GBAY

Ambyostoma Californiense G R A Y Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1853, p. 11, pi. 7. Ambystoma californiense STORER Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 27, 1925, p. 60, pi. 1, fig. 1; pi. 7, figs. 15-17; pi. 8, fig. 18; text fig. .U.

Monterey, California. Central California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Ambystoma cingulatum

COPE

Amblystoma cingulatum C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1867, p. 205. Ckondrotus cingulatus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 100, p. 455, fig. 116. TYPE

Grahamville, South Carolina. South Carolina to northern Florida and Alabama.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Ambystoma decorticatum

COPE

Amblystoma decorticatum C O P E Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 522. Chondrotus decorticatus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 107, fig. 22.

Port Simpson, British Columbia. Coastal region of southeastern Alaska and British Columbia to the Olympic Peninsula in Washington.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Ambystoma gracile

(BAIRD)

Siredon gracilis B A I R D Pacif. R. R. Rep., Vol. 10, Williamson's Route, Pt. 4, No. 4, 1859, p. 13, pi. 44, fig. 2. Ambystoma-paroticumS T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 6. Ambystoma gracile D U N N Copeia, 1926, No. 154, May 20, p. 136. Chondrotus paroticus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 105, fig. 21.

8

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Cascade Mountains, Oregon, lat. 44° N. R A N G E : Eastern Oregon south to Ukiah, Mendocino County, California. TYPE LOCALITY:

Ambystoma jeffersonianum Salamandra

jeffersoniana

(GREEN)

GREEN

Contr. Maclur. Lyc., Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 1827, p. 4, pi. 1, fig. 1. Ambystoma

jeffersoniana

BAIRD

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 283. Amblystoma

jeffersonianum

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 89, figs. 10-16.

Near Jefferson College, Cannonsburg, Pennsylvania. R A N G E : Ontario and New England, southward to Virginia, westward to Wisconsin, Illinois, mountains of southwestern Virginia, and Kentucky. TYPE LOCALITY:

Ambystoma mabeei Ambystoma

mabeei

BISHOP

BISHOP

Joum. Elisha Mitchell Sei. Soc., Vol. 43, No. 3-4, 1928, p. 157. LOW grounds of the Black River near Dunn, North Carolina. R A N G E : Restricted areas in North and South Carolina. TYPE LOCALITY:

Ambystoma macrodactylum Ambystoma

macrodactyla

BAIRD

BAIRD

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 292. Ambystoma

epixanthum

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 9. Amblystoma

macrodactylum

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 95, fig. 17.

Astoria, Oregon. Northern California south to central California and north to British Columbia and Alberta, Idaho and Montana, probably eastward to, and certainly in, Iowa.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Ambystoma maculatum

(SHAW)

SPOTTED SALAMANDER Lacerta

maculata

SHAW

Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Pt. 1, 1802, p. 304. Ambystoma

maculatum

STEJNEGER

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 15, Dec. 16, 1902, p. 239. Amblystoma

punctatum

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 56, fig. 9.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

9

L O C A L I T Y : Carolina (based on Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, Ed. 1, Appendix, 1748, pi. 10, fig. 10). R A N G E : The Gaspe Penninsula and Nova Scotia westward through Canada to Wisconsin, southward to Georgia, Florida, and Texas. TYPE

Ambystoma opacum

(GRAVENHORST)

MARBLED SALAMANDER Salamandra opaca GRAVENHORST Vergl. Uebers. Zool. Syst., 1807, p. 431. Ambystoma opaca BAIHD Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 283. Amblystoma opacum COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 54, fig. 8.

New York. From New Hampshire to Georgia, west to Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas, Mississippi basin north to Arkansas, Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Ambystoma talpoideum

(HOLBROOK)

MOLE SALAMANDER Salamandra talpoidea HOLBROOK N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 117, pi. 29. Ambystoma talpoideum GBAY Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 36. Amblystoma talpoideum COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 52, fig. 7.

Sea Islands on the border of South Carolina. South Atlantic and Gulf States, North Carolina to Louisiana and northward to Illinois (?).

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Ambystoma texanum

(MATTHES)

Salamandra texana MATTHES Allg. deutsche naturh. Zeitschr., N. S., Vol. 1, 1855, p. 266. Amblystoma texanum BAIRD U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 29, pi. 35, fig. 15. Chondrotus texanus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 104, fig. 20. L O C A L I T Y : "Das erste Exemplar fand ich . . . im Urwalde am Rio Colorado, das zweite ebenfalls . . . im Cumming's Creeck [sic] Bottom, Fayette County." R A N G E : Ohio to Nebraska, Texas, Mississippi, and North Carolina. TYPE

10

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Ambystoma tigrinum

(GREEN)

TIGER SALAMANDER Salamandra tigrina G R E E N Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 5, 1825, p. 116. Ambystoma tigrina BAIRD Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284. Amblystoma tigrinum COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 68, figs. 12-13.

Near Moorestown, New Jersey. R A N G E : Widely distributed from Long Island and the Atlantic Coastal Plain to Florida, Texas, and Mexico; interior lowlands to Michigan and southern Ontario; western Plains to Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Washington and extreme northern Oregon; the interior valley of California; the Plateau of Mexico. Absent from New England, Delaware, Nevada, and West Virginia. T Y P E LOCALITY:

PLETHODONTIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Desmognathus

(GENUS)

BAIRD, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, pp. 282, 285 T Y P E : fuscus

Desmognathus fuscus fuscus

(RAFINESQUE)

Triturw fuscus RAFINESQUE Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1920, p. 4. Desmognathus fuscus B A I R D Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 285. Desmognathus fusca fusca COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 194, fig. 48.

Northern parts of State of New York. St. John's River, New Brunswick, to northwestern Florida, Mississippi, and Illinois. Manitoba?

TYPE LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus

(HOLBROOK)

Salamandra auriculata HOLBROOK N . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 115, pi. 28. Desmognathus fusca auriculata COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 195, fig. 49. Desmognathus auriculatus B A I R D Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 286.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

11

Riceborough, Georgia. Lowlands from Virginia to Florida, west to Mississippi in the coastal plain.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Desmognathus fuscus brimleyorum

(STEJNEGER)

Desmognatkus brimleyorum STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, May 11, 1895, p. 597. Desmognathus fuscus brimleyorum. DUNN Plethodontidae, Northampton, 1926, p. 101.

Hot Springs, Arkansas. Arkansas, Texas, and Oklahoma.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Desmognathus ochrophaeus ochrophaeus

(COPE)

Desmognathus ochrophaea COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 124. Desmognathus ochrophaea COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 191, fig. 47. Desmognathus ochrophaeus ochrophaeus DUNN Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 53, 1917, p. 415.

Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. B A N G E : Clinton County, New York, to Garrett County, Maryland, and Virginia west to Columbus, Ohio, in the Allegheny Plateau and the Appalachian Valley. TYPE LOCALITY:

Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis

DUNN

Desmognathus ochrophaea carolinensis DUNN Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 29, April 4, 1916, p. 74.

M t . Mitchell, North Carolina, over 6500 feet. Virginia to Gwinnett County, Georgia (in the mountains) .

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Desmognathus phoca

(MATTHES)

Salamandra phoca MATTHES Allg. deutsche naturh. Zeitschr., N. S„ Vol. 1, 1855, p. 273. Desmognathus phoca DUNN Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39. Desmognathus

moniicola

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 22.

Taylor's Creek near Newport, Kentucky. R A N G E : Appalachian Mountain ranges from Pennsylvania southward to Toccoa, Georgia, and Newport, Kentucky. TYPE LOCALITY:

12

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Desmognathus quadramaculatus Salamandra

quadra-maculata

(HOLBHOOK)

HOLBHOOK

N . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, pi. 26 misprinted 27. (The text, p. 121, reads maculo-quadrata.) Desmognathus

quadrimaculata

STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 26, Jan. 29, 1903, p. 557.

Georgia and the Carolinas. Virginia to Georgia, in the mountains, 2000-6000 feet.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Desmognathus wrighti Desmognathus

wrighti

KING

KING

Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 2, Dec. 30, 1936, p. 57, pi. 5.

M t . Le Conte, Sevier County, Tennessee. Spruce-fir forests of the Great Smoky Mountains, north to White Top Mountain, Virginia.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Leurognathus

(GENUS)

MOOBE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1899, p. 316 TYPE:

marmorata

Leurognathus marmorata marmorata Leurognathus

marmorata

(MOOBE)

MOORE

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1899, p. 316.

South Slope Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina, 3500 feet. H A N G E : Grandfather and Roan Mountains in North Carolina. TYPE LOCALITY:

Leurognathus marmorata intermedia

POPE

Leurognathus' marmorata intermedia POPE Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 306, April 14, 1928, pp. 1-19.

Davis Gap, Waynesville, North Carolina. Lee Mountain, North Carolina.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Plethodon

(GENUS)

TSCHUDI, M e m . S o c . Sei. N a t . N e u c h a t e l , 1 8 3 8 , p . 9 2 TYPE: glutinosus

Plethodon cinereus

(GHEEN)

REDBACKED SALAMANDER, DUSKY SALAMANDER

(NAMES TOR

T W O COLOB P H A S E S )

Salamandra

cinerea

GREEN

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Sept. 1818, p. 356.

THE

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

13

Plethodon cinereus TSCHTJDI Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. Neuchätel, 1838, p. 92. Plethodon cinereus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 133, fig. 30.

New Jersey. Gaspesia and Cape Breton Island west to Fort William, Ontario, south to Dallas, Georgia, Missouri and Arkansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Plethodon dorsalis

(COPE)

Plethodon cinereus dorsalis COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 138. Plethodon

dorsalis STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUB

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 15.

Salem, Massachusetts and Louisville, Kentucky. Western Pennsylvania, southern Ohio, southern Indiana, central Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Plethodon dunni

BISHOP

Plethodon dunni BISHOP Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 47, Oct. 2, 1934, p. 169.

Portland, Oregon. Eastern Oregon south to the Lower Rogue River.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Plethodon elongatus

VAN

DENBUBGH

Plethodon elongatus VAN DENBUBGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 6, No. 7, May 12, 1916, p. 216.

Requa, Del Norte County, California. Del Norte County, California, and the Rogue River Basin, southwestern Oregon.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Plethodon glutinosus

(GBEEN)

SLIMY SALAMANDER Salamandra glutinosa GHEEN Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Sept. 1818, p. 357. Plethodon glutinosus TSCHUDI Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. Neuchätel, 1838, p. 92. Plethodon glutinosus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 139, fig. 31.

Not mentioned but obviously Princeton, New Jersey. Here Green lived, and he mentions finding the creature often under stones. B A N G E : Southern New York to Wisconsin, south to northern Florida, the Gulf States to Texas and to Missouri. TYPE LOCALITY:

14

STEJNEGER

Plethodon jordani

AND

BARBOUR,

1939

BLATCHLEY

Plethodon jordani BLATCHLEY 25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, 1900 (1901), p. 762. L O C A L I T Y : Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, 3000-5000 feet altitude, Sevier County, Tennessee. B A N G E : Tennessee and North Carolina (Great Smoky Mountains). TYPE

Plethodon metcalfi

BRIMLEY

Plethodon metcalfi B B I M L E Y Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 25, Dec. 4, 1912, p. 138, pi. 6, figs. 1, 2, 4, 7-11.

Sunburst, Haywood County, North Carolina. Southwestern Virginia south through western North Carolina, northern Georgia and northeastern Alabama. It apparently occupies all the ranges of the Southern Blue Ridge except the Great Smokies and the Nantahalas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Plethodon nettingi

GREEN

TYPE LOCALITY:

Barton Knob, Randolph County, West Vir-

Plethodon nettingi G R E E N Ann. Cam. Mus., Vol. 27, Dec. 14, 1938, p. 295.

ginia.

Known only from Cheat Bridge and Barton Knob, Randolph County, West Virginia.

RANGE:

Plethodon ouachitae

DUNN

and

HEINTZE

Plethodon ouachitae DUNN and H E I N T Z E Copeia, 1933, No. 3, Oct. 15, p. 121.

Ouachita National Forest, Polk County, Arkansas. R A N G E : The type locality. TYPE LOCALITY:

Plethodon richmondi RAVINE

NETTING

and

MITTLEMAN

SALAMANDER

Plethodon richmondi N E T T I N G and MITTLEMAN Ann. Cam. Mus., Vol. 27, Dec. 8,1938, p. 288, pi. X X X , fig. 1.

Huntington, Cabell County, West Virginia. From Everett, Bedford County, and Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania; south to Dorcas, Grant County, and Wayne, Wayne County, West Virginia; southeastern Ohio generally, at least as far westward as Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. KEPT.

Plethodon shermani

15

STEJNEGER

Plethodon shermani STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 30, May 22, 1906, p. 559, fig. 1.

Wayah Bald Mountain, North Carolina. Southwestern North Carolina (Nantahala Mountains).

TYPE LOCALITY:1 HANGE:

Plethodon vandykei

VAN

DENBURGH

Plethodon vandykei VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, March 14, 1906, p. 61.

Paradise Valley, Mt. Rainier Park, Washing-

TYPE LOCALITY:

ton. Western Washington tains).

RANGE:

Plethodon vehiculum

(Cascade and Olympic Moun-

(COOPER)

A mbystoma vehiculum COOPER Rep. Expl. Surv. Mississippi River to Pacific Ocean, Vol. 12, Pt. 2, I860, p. viii (list of illustr.), pi. 31, fig. 4. Plethodon vehiculvs BISHOP Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 47, Oct. 2, 1934, p. 171, pi. 1, fig. 2. Plethodon

intermedins

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 11.

Astoria, Oregon. R A N G E : Vancouver Island, Fraser River, British Columbia, southward to Salem, Oregon. TYPE LOCALITY:

Plethodon wehrlei Plethodon

wehrlei

FOWLER

and

DUNN

FOWLER a n d D U N N

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 23, pi. 4.

Two Lick Hills, Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Western New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and southern Ohio. Northern section of Appalachian Plateau.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Plethodon welleri

WALKER

Plethodon welleri WALKER Proc. Junior Soc. Nat. Sei., Cincinnati, Vol. 2, July 31, 1931, p. 48.

Grandfather Mountain, above 5000 ft., near Linville, North Carolina. R A N G E : The type locality and White Top Mountain, Virginia. TYPE LOCALITY:

1 Originally given as Nantahala Mt. between Andrews and Aquone, North Carolina (in errore). Wayah Bald is, however, in the Nantahala range, but is not between Andrews and Aquone.

16

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Plethodon yonahlossee DUNN

Plethodon yonahlossee DUNN Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 37, Oct. 13, 1917, p. 598.

TYPE LOCALITY: Near the Yonahlossee Road, about 1| miles

from Linville, North Carolina, altitude 4200 feet.

RANGE: Wooded mountains near Linville, North Carolina, and in

southwestern Virginia.

Ensatina

(GENUS)

GRAY, Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 48 TYPE: eschscholtzii

Ensatina croceater (COPE) Plethodon croceater COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1867, p. 210. Ensatina croceater DUNN Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39. Plethodon croceater COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 150. TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Tejon, California.

RANGE: Southwestern California from Kern County to San Diego

County.

Ensatina eschscholtzii GRAY Ensatina eschscholtzii GRAY Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 48. Plethodon oregonensis COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 148, fig. 35. Plethodon eschscholtzii STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 15. TYPE LOCALITY: California.

RANGE: Puget Sound to southern California west of the Sierra-

Cascade Mountain system.

Ensatina sierrae STORER

Ensatina sierrae STORER Univ. of Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 30, No. 16, June, 1929, p. 448.

TYPE LOCALITY: Yosemite Valley, 7300 feet altitude, Mariposa

County, California.

RANGE: Transition zone of the Sierra Nevada from Tulare to El-

dorado Counties, California.

17

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Hemidactylium TSCHUDI,

Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. Neuchätel, 1838, p. 94 T Y P E : scutatum

Hemidactylium scutatum FOUR-TOED

(GENUS)

(SCHLEGEL)

SALAMANDER

Salamandra scutata S C H L E G E L Fauna Japonica, Saur. Batr., 1838, p. 119. Hemidactylium scutatum T S C H U D I Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. Neuchätel, 1838, p. 94. Hemidactylium scutatum C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 130, fig. 29. Nashville, Tennessee. HANGE: Massachusetts, southern Canada westward to Michigan, south to Georgia and the Gulf States, also Arkansas and Illinois. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Plethopsis (GENU BISHOP,

s)

Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 93 T Y P E : wrighti

Plethopsis wrighti B I S H O P Plethopsis wrighti B I S H O P Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 93, pi. 9. L O C A L I T Y : 87 miles southeast County, Oregon. RANGE: Vicinity of type locality. TYPE

Batrachoseps BONAPAHTE,

of

Sandy,

Clackamas

(GENUS)

Iconogr. Fauna Italica, Vol. 2 , Fasc. fol. 131 * * * (not paged) T Y P E : attenuatus

26, 1839,

Batrachoseps attenuatus attenuatus ( E S C H S C H O L T Z ) Salamandrina attenuata ESCHSCHOLTZ Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 1, pi. 21, figs. 1-14. Batrachoseps attenuatus C O O P E R Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 12, Pt. 3, 1858, Zoöl., p. viii, pi. 31, fig. 5. Batrachoseps attenuatus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 127, fig. 28. Batrachoseps attenuatus attenuatus DTJNN Plethodontidae, Northampton, 1926, p. 224.

18

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

TYPE LOCALITY: Environs of HANGE: Southwestern Oregon,

Bay of San Francisco, California. California, to Los Angeles County, and lower western slopes of the Sierra Nevada.

Batrachoseps attenuates caudatus COPE Batrachoseps caudatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 126, fig. 27. Batrachoseps attenuatus caudatus DUNN Plethodontidae, Northampton, 1926, p. 232.

Hassler Harbor, Alaska. (Probably on Anette Island, S. E. Alaska.) HANGE: Known only from type locality and doubtfully from Yukatat Bay. TYPE LOCALITY:

Batrachoseps attenuatus leucopus (DUNN) Batrachoseps leucopus DUNN Copeia, 1922, No. 109, Aug. 15, p. 60. Batrachoseps attenuatus leucopus DUNN Plethodontidae, Northampton, 1926, p. 241. TYPE LOCALITY: North Island, BANGE: Los Coronados Islands;

Los Coronados Islands. Lower California, and adjacent

coast of California. Batrachoseps pacificus pacificus (COPE) Hemidactylium pacificum COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1865, p. 195. Batrachoseps pacificus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 99. Batrachoseps pacificus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 129. Batrachoseps pacificus pacificus BEBBY CAMPBELL Copeia, 1931, No. 3, Oct. 30, p. 133. TYPE LOCALITY: Santa Barbara, HANGE: San Miguel, Santa Rosa

California. and Santa Cruz Islands off the

coast of California. Batrachoseps pacificus catalinae (DUNN) Batrachoseps catalinae DUNN Copeia, 1922, No. 109, Aug. 15, p. 62. Batrachoseps pacificus catalinae BERRY CAMPBELL Copeia, 1931, No. 3, Oct. 30, p. 133. TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE: Same.

Santa Catalina Island.

19

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Batrachoseps pacificus major

(CAMP)

Bairachoseps major CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 12, No. 12, Apr. 2, 1915, p. 327. Batrachoseps pacificus major B E E R Y CAMPBELL Copeia, 1931, No. 3, Oct. 30, p. 133. L O C A L I T Y : Sierra Madre, 1000 feet elevation, Los Angeles County, California.

TYPE

L O S Angeles, Riverside and Orange Counties, western California.

RANGE:

south-

Aneides ( G E N U S ) BAIED, Iconogr. Encycl., Vol. 2, 1849, Zoöl., p. 257 T Y P E : lugubris Aneides aeneus

(COPE)

Plethodon aeneus C O P E Amer. Nat., Vol. 15, 1881, p. 878. Aneides aeneus D Ü N N Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39. Plethodon aeneus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 14. Plethodon aeneus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 143, fig. 32. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Nickajack Cave, southern Tennessee.

West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, and Georgia.

RANGE:

Aneides ferreus

COPE

Anaides ferreus C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 109. Autodax ferreus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 185, fig. 45. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Fort Umpqua, Oregon.

Vancouver Island, County, California.

RANGE:

Aneides flavipunctatus

British

Columbia, to Mendocino

(STRAUCH)

Plethodon flavipunctatus STRAUCH Mem. Ac. Sei. St. Petersb., Ser. 7, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1870, p. 71. Aneides flavipunctatus S T O R E R Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., No. 27, 1925, p. 119.

20

STEJNEGEE

AND

BARBOUR,

1939

Aneides iecanus STEJNEGER and B A B B O U B Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2,1923, p. 18.

New Albion, California [probably in Sonoma County, fide Storer]. R A N G E : Santa Cruz County, California, north in the Coast Range to the Klamath and southern Cascades. TYPE LOCALITY:

Aneides lugubris lugubris

(HALLOWELL)

Salamandra lugubris HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 4, 1849, p. 126. Aneides lugubris B A I B D Iconogr. Encycl., Vol. 2, 1849, Zoöl., p. 257. Autodax lugubris COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 183, fig. 44.

Monterey, California. Central and southern California west of the Sierras south to San Diego County.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Aneides lugubris farallonensis (VAN Autodax Proc. Aneides Univ.

DENBUBGH)

lugubris farallonensis V A N D E N B U E G H Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 5, pi. 2. lugubris farallonensis GBINNELL and CAMP Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 135.

South Farallon Island, California. The Farallon Islands.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Stereochilus ( G E N U s ) COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 100 T Y P E : marginatus

Stereochilus marginatus

(HALLOWELL)

Pseudotriton marginatus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1856, p. 130. Stereochilus marginatum COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 101. Stereochilus marginatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 152, fig. 36.

Liberty County, Georgia. R A N G E : Petersburg and the Dismal Swamp, Virginia, to Liberty County, Georgia, in the coastal plain. TYPE

LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

21

Typhlotriton ( G E N U S ) STEJNEGER, Proc. U . S . N a t . Mus., Vol. 15, 1892, p. 115 TYPE:

Typhlotriton spelaeus

spelaeus

STEJNEGER

Typhlotriton spelaeus S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 15, Aug. 2, 1892, p. 115, pi. 9.

TYPE

Rock House Cave, Missouri. Ozark Plateau in Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Typhlomolge

(GENUS)

STEJNEGER, Proc. U . S. N a t . M u s . , Vol. 18, 1896, p. 620 TYPE:

Typhlomolge rathbuni

rathbuni

STEJNEGER

Typhlomolge rathbuni S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, Apr. 15, 1896, p. 620.

L O C A L I T Y : Artesian well 188 feet deep, at U. S. Fish Commission Station, San Marcos, Hays County, Texas. R A N G E : Confined to a few wells near San Marcos, Texas. TYPE

Gyrinophilus

(GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 108 TYPE: porphyriticus

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus

(GREEN)

Salamandra porphyritica G R E E N Contr. Maclur. Lyc., Vol. 1, 1827, p. 3, pi. 1, fig. 2. Gyrinophilus porphyriticus C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 108. Gyrinophilus porphyriticus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 155, fig. 37.

French Creek near Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania. R A N G E : Maine to Ontario, southward through the eastern states to Virginia. TYPE LOCALITY:

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus danielsi

(BLATCHLEY)

Spelerpes danielsi BLATCHLEY 25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, 1900 (1901), p. 760. Gyrinophilus danielsi F O W L E R and DUNN Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 19.

22

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

L O C A L I T Y : Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, Sevier County, Tennessee. R A N G E : Southern section of the Blue Ridge Mountains in western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. Perhaps South Carolina and Georgia. TYPE

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi

(WELLER)

Pseudotriton duryi W E L L E R Proc. Junior Soc. Nat. Sei., Cincinnati, Vol. 1,1930, Nos. 5-6, p. [6].

L O C A L I T Y : Cascade Caves, near Grayson, Carter County, Kentucky. R A N G E : Northeastern Kentucky, eastern Tennessee, and southern Ohio. TYPE

Pseudotriton ( G E N U S ) TSCHUDI, Mem. Soc. Sei. N a t . Neuchätel, 1838, p. 60 TYPE:

subfuscus = ruber

Pseudotriton montanus montanus

(BAIRD)

Pseudotriton montanus BAIRD Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 293. Spelerpes ruber montanus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 179. Eurycea montana STEJNEGER and BARBOTJB Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.

South Mountain, near Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Northern New York to western Georgia and westward to Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Pseudotriton montanus flavissimus

(HALLOWELL)

Pseudotriton flavissimus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1856, p. 130.

TYPE

Liberty County, Georgia. Coastal plain of Georgia to eastern Louisiana.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Pseudotriton ruber ruber

(SONNINI)

RED SALAMANDER Salamandra rubra SONNINI in Latreille, Hist. Nat. Kept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 305. Pseudotriton ruber ruber DUNN Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 133. Spelerpes ruber COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 172, fig. 43.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. REPT.

23

United States. From Albany County, New York to northern Georgia westward to Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and northern Mississippi.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Pseudotriton ruber nitidus

DUNN

Pseudotriton ruber nitidus DUNN Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 133.

White Top Mountain, Virginia, 4000 feet. B A N G E : Area in southwestern Virginia, northwestern North Carolina and northeastern Tennessee bounded by Stone and Iron Mountains to the west, the Blue Ridge to the east, and the Black Mountains to the south; northern plateau of southern Blue Ridge. TYPE LOCALITY:

Pseudotriton ruber schencki

(BEIMLEY)

Spelerpes ruber schencki BRIMLEY Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 25, Dec. 4,1912, p. 139, pi. 7, figs. 12,13, 15, 17, 18, 20-22. Eurycea rubra schencki STEJNEGER and BARBOUH Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20.

Sunburst, North Carolina, 3200 feet. Southern Blue Ridge Mountains in southwestern North Carolina and northern Georgia. Reaches 3500 feet in the Balsam Mountains.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Euiycea

(GENUS)

RAFINESQUE, Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N . S., Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, 1822, p. 3, column 6 TYPE: lucifuga

Eurycea bislineata bislineata Salamandra

bislineata

(GREEN)

GREEN

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 1, Sept. 1818, p. 352. Eurycea bislineata bislineata DUNN Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 134. Spelerpes

bilineatus

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 163, fig. 40.

By inference Princeton, New Jersey. B A N G E : Quebec, New Brunswick, to Indiana, Tennessee, and Virginia.

TYPE LOCALITY:

24

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Eurycea bislineata cirrigera Spelerpes cirrigera Journ. Ac. Nat. Eurycea bislineata Proc. Biol. Soc.

(GREEN)

GREEN Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1839, p. 253. cirrigera DUNN Wash., Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 135.

New Orleans, Louisiana. Lowlands of eastern North Carolina south through northwestern Florida, west through Alabama and southern Louisiana; western Tennessee.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Eurycea bislineata major T R A P I D O and Eurycea

bislineata

major

CLAUSEN

TRAPIDO a n d CLAUSEN

Copeia, 1938, No. 3, Sept. 24, p. 118.

Ouiatchouan River, Lake St. John County, P. Q., Canada. R A N G E : Extreme eastern Quebec north and south of the St. Lawrence Eiver. TYPE LOCALITY:

Eurycea bislineata wilderae

DUNN

Eurycea bislineata wilderae DUNN Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 134.

White Top Mountain, Virginia, 4000 feet. The Southern Blue Ridge region from White Top Mountain, Virginia, south through North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee to Rabun and Gilmer Counties, Georgia.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eurycea longicauda longicauda

(GREEN)

Salamandra longicauda GREEN Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 1, Sept. 1818, p. 351. Eurycea

longicauda

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19. Spelerpes longicaudus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 168, fig. 41. Eurycea longicauda longicauda BAILEY Occ. Papers Mus. Zoöl. Univ. Mich., No. 364, Dec. 16, 1937, p. 8.

New Jersey (probably near Princeton). Central New York to northern Georgia, westward to southern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eurycea longicauda guttolineata

(HOLBROOK)

Salamandra gutto-lineata HOLBROOK Ν. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 61, pi. 12. Eurycea

gutto-lineata

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. REPT.

25

Spelerpes guttolineatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 170, fig. 42. Ewrycea longicauda gutto-lineata BAILEY Occ. Papers Mus. Zoöl. Univ. Mich., No. 364, Dec. 16, 1937, p. 8.

"Carolina in the middle country." R A N G E : Fairfax County, Virginia, to Liberty County, Georgia, west to Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Western Tennessee. Region includes southern coastal plain and Piedmont, southern Blue Ridge, and extreme southern part of the Appalachian Valley.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

Eurycea lucifuga

RAFINESQUE

Eurycea lucifuga RAFINESQUE Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N . S., Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, 1822, p. 3, column 6. Gyrinophilus maculicaudus COPE Amer. Nat., Vol. 24, 1890, p. 967.

"Caves near Lexington, Kentucky." West Virginia, Tennessee, and northern Alabama westward through southern Ohio, Kentucky, and southern Indiana to Missouri and northwestern Arkansas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Euiycea melanopleura

(COPE)

Spelerpes melanopleurus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1893, p. 383. Eurycea

melanopleura

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.

Raley's Creek, White River, Missouri. Franklin and Jasper Counties, Missouri, to Pulaski County, Arkansas. Extends into Texas and Kansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eurycea multiplicata

(COPE)

Spelerpes multiplicatus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 106. Eurycea

multiplicata

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20. Spelerpes multiplicatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 162, fig. 39.

Red River, in eastern Oklahoma. R A N G E : Stone County, Missouri, to Pulaski County, Arkansas, Kansas and the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Distribution apparently discontinuous. TYPE LOCALITY:

26

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Euiycea neotenes B I S H O P and W B I G H T Eurycea neotenes BISHOP and WRIGHT Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 50, Sept. 10, 1937, p. 142. TYPE LOCALITY:

Culebra Creek 5 miles north of Helotes, Bexar

County, Texas. HANGE:

T h e vicinity of the t y p e locality. Manculus ( G E N U S ) COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 101 T Y P E : quadridigitatus

Manculus quadridigitatus quadridigitatus ( H O L B R O O K ) DWARF SALAMANDER Salamandra quadridigitata HOLBHOOK N. Amer. Herp. Ed. 2, Vol. 5, 1842, p. 65, pi. 21. Manculus quadridigitatus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 101. Manculus quadridigitatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 159, fig. 38. Georgia, S o u t h Carolina, and Florida. N o r t h Carolina south to southern Georgia and westward through the Gulf S t a t e s to T e x a s , and A r k a n s a s to K a n s a s .

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Manculus quadridigitatus remifer ( C O P E ) Manculus remifer COPE Rep. Peabody Ac. Salem, 1869-1870 (1871), p. 84. Manculus remifer COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 158. Jacksonville, Florida. B A N G E : Wayne County, Georgia, south to Sebastian, Florida. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Hydromantes GISTEL,

{GENUS)

Naturg. Thierr., 1848, p. xi T Y P E : genei

Hydromantes platycephalus ( C A M P ) Spelerpes platycephalus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Sept. 18, 1916, p. 11. Hydromantes platycephalus DUNN Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club. Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 40.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

27

Eurycea platycephala S T E J N E G E K and B A R B O U B Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20. TYPE

Head of Lyell Canon, the Yosemite National

LOCALITY:

Park, California, 10,800 feet altitude. BANGE:

High Sierra Nevada from Tuolumne County south to

northern boundary of Sequoia National Park.

MEANTES LINNE,

(SUBORDER)

Syst. Nat., Ed.

12,

Vol. 1, Pt.

2,

1766,

sign. R r r r 5, A d d e n d a (not paged) SIRENIDAE

(FAMILY)

Siren ( G E N U S ) LINNE, Syst. N a t . , E d . 12, Vol. 1, P t . 2, 1 7 6 6 ,

sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged) T Y P E : lacertina

Siren intermedia

LE

CONTE

Siren intermedia L E CONTE Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 5, Pt. 2, 1827, p. 322. Siren intermedia N O B L E and M A R S H A L L Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 532, 1932, p. 1. TYPE

LOCALITY:

"Southern S t a t e s . "

Eastern Virginia to Florida, through the Gulf States west to Texas.

BANGE:

Siren lacertina

LINNE

MUD-EEL

Siren lacertina L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1766, sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged). Siren lacertina C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 226, fig. 57. TYPE

LOCALITY:

" H a b i t a t in Carolinae paludosis."

Eastern Virginia to Florida, through the Gulf States to the west side of the B i o Grande; Mississippi Valley to Illinois; Indiana north along Wabash valley to Terre Haute; in scattered localities in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri.

BANGE:

28

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Pseudobranchus ( 6 E N U S ) GBAY, A n n . P h i l o s . , N . S . , Vol. 1 0 , 1 8 2 5 , p . 2 1 6 T Y P E : striatus

Pseudobranchus striatus (LE

CONTE)

Siren striata L E CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 1, 1824, p. 53, pi. 4. Pseudobranchus striatus GRAY Ann. Philos., N. S., Vol. 10, 1825, p. 216. Pseudobranchus striatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 230, fig. 58.

Restricted by Harper to Riceborough, Liberty County, Georgia. R A N G E : Swamps of southern South Carolina, lower Georgia and in Florida especially among water hyacinths.

TYPE LOCALITY:

SALIENTIA LAURENTI,

Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 24

COSTATA LATASTE,

(ORDER)

(SUBORDER)

Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, Vol. 33, 1879, p. 339 ASCAPHIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Ascaphus ( G E N U S ) STEJNEGER, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 21, June 20, 1899, p. 899 T Y P E : truei

Ascaphus truei

STEJNEGER

Ascaphus truei STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 21, June 20,1899, p. 900, figs. 1-4, pi. 89.

Humptulips, Washington. R A N G E : Western Montana, the Cascades, British Columbia and the Siskiyou Mountains, west to the Pacific and south to Humboldt County, California. TYPE

LOCALITY:

CHECK L I S T Ν . A M E R . A M P H . R E P T .

LINGUATA

29

(SUBORDER)

GRAVENHORST, Thierreich, 1845, p. 43 SCAPHIOPODIDAE ( F A M I L Y ) Scaphiopus

(GENUS)

HOLBROOK, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, T Y P E : solitarius = holbrookii

1836, p. 85

Scaphiopus bombifrons C O P E Scaphiopus bombifrons COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 53. Scaphiopus bombif rons SMITH Amer. Midi. Natl., Vol. 15, Pt. 4, 1934, p. 190. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Fort Union on the Missouri River, Platte River, 200 miles west of Fort Kearney, and the Llano Estacado, Texas. B A N G E : Kansas, Nebraska, the Dakotas, south to northwestern Texas, New Mexico, and Idaho. Scaphiopus couchii B A I R D Scaphiopus couchii BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62. Scaphiopus couchii COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 301, fig. 75. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Rio Nasas, Coahuila, and Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. B A N G E : Texas to Arizona, northern states of Mexico, Lower California. Scaphiopus hammondii B A I R D Scaphiopus hammondii BAIRD Rep. Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 10, Williamson's Route, Pt. 4, 1859, p. 12, pi. 28,fig.2. Spea hammondii COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 303, fig. 77. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Fort Reading, California. B A N G E : Central Valley of California, around Salinas, Monterey County, in the deserts of southeastern California and east of the Sierras.

30

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii

(HABLAN)

SPADEFOOT Rana holbrookii HABLAN Med. Phys. Researches, 1835, p. 105. Scaphiopus holbrookii COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 298. Scaphiopus

holbrookii

holbrookii

STEJNEGEB a n d BAEBOUB

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 26.

South Carolina. Eastern states, Massachusetts to Florida, west to Louisiana, Texas to Arkansas, and as far north as Martin County, Indiana.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Scaphiopus holbrookii albus

(GASMAN)

Scaphiopus albus GASMAN Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sei., Buffalo, 1877, p. 194. Scaphiopus

holbrookii

albus

STEJNEGEB a n d BARBOUB

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 26.

Key West, Florida. Florida Keys and possibly the extreme southern part of the peninsula of Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Scaphiopus hurterii

STBECKEB

Scaphiopus hurterii STBECKEB Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 23, July 23, 1910, p. 116. Scaphiopus hurterii SMITH Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 4, Nov. 16, 1937, p. 104, figs. 2, 4, 6.

Waco, Texas. Eastern and central Texas, Oklahoma and western Arkansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

BUFONIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Bufo

(GENUS)

LAUBENTI, S y n . R e p t . , 1 7 6 8 , p . 2 5

TYPE: vulgaris = bufo

Bufo alvarius Bufo alvarius U. S. Mex. Bufo alvarius Bull. U. S.

GERARD

GIBARD Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 26, pi. 41, figs. 1-6. COPE Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 265, fig. 62.

Valley of the Gila and Colorado Rivers. Colorado River and Imperial Valley, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Bufo americanus americanus AMERICAN Bufo

31

(HOLBHOOK)

TOAD

americanus

HOLBROOK

Ν . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 75, pi. 2. Bufo lentiginosus americanus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 284, fig. 70.

"From Maine through all the Atlantic States." Eastern North America from Hudson Bay to Alberta and Labrador southward.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Bufo americanus copei Bufo

americanus

copei

YARROW

and H E N S H A W

YARROW a n d HENSHAW

Rep. Rept. Batr. Calif. Ariz. Nev., 1878, p. 207; reprint p. 4. Bufo americanus copei GAIGE Copeia, 1932, No. 3, Oct. 7, p. 134.

James Bay, Ontario. Northern Ontario.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Bufo boreas boreas Bufo

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

boreas BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174. Bufo

columbiensis

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 267, fig. 63.

Columbia River and Puget Sound. Northeastern California south to Mono County; Colorado north and west to Puget Sound. Also British Columbia and southwestern Alaska to Prince William Sound.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Bufo boreas halophilus Bufo

halopkila

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 301. Bufo boreas halophilus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 116. Bufo columbiensis halophilus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 269, fig. 64.

Benicia, California. Most of California except the northeastern part, even into the high Sierra Nevada about Lake Tahoe; not on desert.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Bufo californicus

(CAMP)

Bufo cognatus californicus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 12, April 2, 1915, p. 331.

32

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Bufo californicus MYERS Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 43, March 12, 1930, p. 73.

Santa Paula, Ventura County, California. area of southern California from the Upper Salinas Valley to the northern Sierra San Pedro Martir, Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE: Coastal

Bufo canorus CAMP Bufo canorus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 6, Nov. 17, 1916, p. 59.

Porcupine Flat, Yosemite National Park, California. RANGE: Wet meadows in the high central Sierra Nevada from Tuolumne County to Fresno County. TYPE LOCALITY:

Bufo cognatus (SAY) Bufo cognatus SAY Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 190. Bufo cognatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 275, fig. 67.

Arkansas River, Prowers County, Colorado. Utah, and Colorado to Texas, Arkansas to Kansas, southern Wyoming, North Dakota, Minnesota, and the Colorado River and Imperial Valley, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE: Arizona,

Bufo compactilis WIEGMANN Bufo compactilis WIEGMANN Isis, 1833, p. 661. Bufo compactilis COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 272, fig. 65. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE: Northern

Mexico. Mexico, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.

Bufo debilis GIRARD Bufo debilis GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 87. Bufo debilis COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 264, fig. 61.

Lower part of the valley of the Rio Grande, Texas, and in Tamaulipas, Mexico. RANGE: Lower Rio Grande Valley and State of Tamaulipas, Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Bufo fowleri

33

HINCKLEY

FOWLER'S TOAD Bufo fowleri HINCKLEY Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 21, 1882, p. 310. Bufo lentiginosus fowleri COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 279, fig. 68.

Milton, Massachusetts. New England and New York, southward to Georgia, west to Michigan and Missouri, but occurring also on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain to central Texas. (Not known in peninsular Florida.)

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Bufo hemiophrys

COPE

Bufo hemiophrys COPE Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 515. Bufo hemiophrys COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 273, fig. 66. LOCALITY: Pembina and Turtle Mountains, North Dakota. B A N G E : Alberta, Manitoba, Northwest Territory, and North Dakota. TYPE

Bufo insidior

GIRABD

Bufo insidior GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1854, Vol. 7, p. 88. Bufo insidior TAYLOR Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 24, 1936, p. 513.

Chihuahua, Mexico. R A N G E : Kansas, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas. TYPE LOCALITY:

Bufo marinus

(LINNE)

Rana marina LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, 1758, Vol. 1, p. 211. Bufo marinus SCHNEIDER Hist. Amph., Pt. 1, 1799, p. 219. Bufo marinus BOULENGER Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1882, p. 315.

America. Entering southern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

34

S T E J N E G E R AND BABBOUR, 1939

Β u f o punctatus B A I R D and G I R A R D BAIED a n d GIBABD

Bufo punctatus

Proe. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 173. COPE

Bufo punctatus

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 262, fig. 60.

Rio San Pedro, tributary of the Rio Grande del Norte, Texas. BANGE: Western Texas, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, deserts of southeastern California, and Lower California. TYPE LOCALITY:

Bufo quercicus

HOLBROOK HOLBBOOK

Bufo quercicus

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 109, pi. 22. COPE

Bufo quercicus

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 291, fig. 72.

Charleston, South Carolina, and Smithville, North Carolina. H A N G E : North Carolina to Alabama and Florida, and west to Louisiana. TYPE LOCALITY:

Bufo terrestris

(BONNATERRE)

SOUTHERN TOAD BONNATEBBE

Rana terrestris

Tabl. Encycl. Meth., Erp., 1789, p. 8. Bufo lentiginosus lentiginosus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 289, fig. 71.

" L a Caroline." Lowlands of North Carolina south to southern Florida, and west along the Gulf to the Mississippi.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Bufo valliceps Bufo valliceps

WIEGMANN WIEGMANN

Isis, 1833, p. 657. Bufo valliceps

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 292, fig. 73. TYPE

Mexico. Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas south to Costa Rica.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Bufo woodhousii Bufo woodhousii

GIRARD1 GIBABD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 86. Bufo lentiginosus woodhousei COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 281, fig. 69. 1

It has been suggested that Fowler's Toad is an eastern race of this form.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

35

L O C A L I T Y : "New Mexico" = San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona. R A N G E : Texas to Kansas, Nebraska, Montana and eastern Oregon, west to Nevada, Arizona, and southeastern California. TYPE

HYLIDAE ( F A M I L Y ) Acris ( G E N U S ) D U M E R I L a n d BIBRON, E r p . G e n . , V o l . 8 , 1 8 4 1 , p . 5 0 6 TYPE:

gryllus

Acris crepitans B A I R D Acris crepitans B A I R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 59. Acris gryllus crepitans C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 326, fig. 82. "Northern states generally." Connecticut to the Canadian northwest, and to Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas; from sea level to 2000 feet.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Acris gryllus ( L E C O N T E ) CRICKET-FROG Rana gryllus L E CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282. Acris gryllus DUMÄRIL and BIBRON Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 507. Acris gryllus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 324, fig. 82. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Probably Le Conte Plantation, Riceborough, Georgia. R A N G E : Dismal Swamp, Virginia, to Louisiana in the coastal plain. Pseudacris FITZINGER,

(GENUS)

Syst. Rept., 1 8 4 3 , p. nigrita

TYPE:

Pseudacris brachyphona ( C O P E ) Chorophilus feriarum hrachyphonus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, No. 34, p. 341. Pseudacris brachyphona W A L K E R Ohio Journ. Sei., Vol. 32, No. 4, 1932, p. 379.

31

36

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

"West Pennsylvania, near the Kiskiminitas River." BANGE: Eastern Ohio, West Virginia, western Pennsylvania, western Maryland, eastern Kentucky and western Virginia. TYPE LOCALITY:

Pseudacris brimleyi Pseudacris

brimleyi

BRANDT

and

WALKER

BRANDT a n d WALKER

Occ. Papers, Mus. Zoöl. Univ. Mich., No. 272, Oct. 31, 1933, p. 2.

Washington, North Carolina. : Lower coastal plain between the Dismal Swamp, Virginia, and the lower Ogeechee River, northern Georgia.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE

Pseudacris nigrita nigrita (LE

CONTE)

Rana nigrita LE CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282. Pseudacris nigrita GÜNTHER Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1858, p. 97. Chorophilus nigritus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 337, fig. 85.

Not given. South Carolina, south through Florida, west to Missis-

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

sippi. Pseudacris nigrita clarkii

(BAIRD)

Helocaetes clarkii BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Hist., Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60.

Galveston and Indianola, Texas. Kansas to eastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pseudacris nigrita feriarum

(BAIRD)

Helocaetes feriarum BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60. Pseudacris feriarum COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1862, p. 157. Chorophilus feriarum COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 339, fig. 86.

Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Eastern United States, west to Illinois.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pseudacris nigrita septentrionalis

(BOULENGER)

Chorophilus septentrionalis BOULENGER Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1882, p. 335, pi. 23, fig. 1. Pseudacris

septentrionalis

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUH

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T . TYPE

37

Great Bear Lake, Canada. Swamps of northwestern Canada.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Pseudacris nigrita triseriata

(WIED)

Hyla triseriata W I E D Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1838, p. 249. Pseudacris triseriata STEJNEGER and BARBOUR. Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31. Chorophilus triseriatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 342, fig. 87.

Mt. Vernon, Ohio River, Indiana. Allegheny Mountains to New Mexico, Arizona, and Idaho.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Pseudacris nigrita verrucosa

(COPE)

Chorophilus verrucosus COPE Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, 1877, p. 87. Pseudacris nigrita verrucosa BRADY and HARPER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 48, May 3, 1935, p. 108.

Volusia ("formerly 5 miles south of Lake George" fide B. and H.), Volusia County, Florida. R A N G E : Peninsular Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY:

Pseudacris ocularis

(HOLBROOK)

Hylodes ocularis HOLBROOK Ν. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 79, pi. 14. Pseudacris ocularis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31. Chorophilus ocularis COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 348. TYPE

South Carolina and Georgia. Southeastern United States.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Pseudacris ornata

(HOLBROOK)

Rana ornata HOLBROOK Ν. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 97, pi. 16. Pseudacris ornata STEJNEGER and BARBOUB Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, pi. 31. Chorophilus ornatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 333. L O C A L I T Y : Between the Cooper and Ashley Rivers, four miles from Charleston, South Carolina. R A N G E : North Carolina to Florida and extreme southern Louisiana, almost entirely within the coastal plain. TYPE

38

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Pseudacris strecken

W E I G H T ADD W E I G H T

Pseudacris strecken W B I G H T and WRIGHT Handbook of Frogs and Toads, 1933, p. 102, pi. 25. Pseudacris nigrita occidentalis (part) STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 32. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Not mentioned. E A N G E : Bell, Bexar, Brazos, Cooke, Dallas, Ellis, Erath, Hays, Hood, Kendall, McCulloch, McLennan, Parker, Travis, and Williamson Counties, Texas. Hyla

(GENUS)

LAXJRENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, T Y P E : viridis

Hyla andersonii

p. 32

BAIBD

ANDERSON TREE-FROG

Hyla andersonii BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60. Hyla andersonii COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 365, fig. 91, pi. 83, fig. 1. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Anderson, South Carolina. E A N G E : The pine barrens of southern New Jersey (in and near white cedar swamps and cranberry bogs) north almost to the Raritan River; swamps along the lower Peedee-Yadkin system in North Carolina.

Hyla arenicolor

COPE

Hyla arenicolor C O P E Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, July, 1866, p. 84. Hyla arenicolor COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 369, fig. 93. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Northern Sonora, Mexico. E A N G E : Most of the southwestern United States from Utah to the desert regions of southeastern and southwestern California and the California coast from Ventura County southward; east to Texas, and in Mexico south to Guadalajara and Toluca.

Hyla avivoca

VIOSCA

Hyla avivoca VIOSCA Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 41, June 29, 1931, p. 89. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Mandeville, Louisiana. E A N G E : Eastern Louisiana north to Tennessee and southern Illinois; east to Florida and Georgia.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Hyla baudinii baudinii Hyla

baudinii

(DUMSRIL

and

39

BIBKON)

DUMERIL a n d BIBBON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 564. Smilisca baudinii COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 379.

Mexico. Central America north to southern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Hyla cinerea cinerea

(SCHNEIDES)

Calamüa einereus SCHNEIDER Hist. Amph., Vol. 1, 1799, p. 174. Hyla cinerea GARMAN Bull. III. State Lab. N a t . Hist., Vol. 3, 1892, p. 349. Hyla carolinensis COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 366, fig. 92.

"Inhabits Carolina." Tidewater Virginia to Florida along the coast, west to Texas, Oklahoma, and northward up the Mississippi Valley to southern Illinois.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Hyla cinerea evittata

(MILLEB)

Hyla evittata MILLER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 13, 1899, p. 75. Hyla cinerea evittata DUNN Copeia, 1918, No. 53, Jan. 25, p. 21.

Four Mile Run, Virginia (near the City of Washington). B A N G E : Upper tidewater Potomac Eiver shores, Virginia. TYPE LOCALITY:

Hyla crucifer

WIED

SPRING-PEEPER Hyla crucifer WIED Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, P t . 5, 1838, p. 275. Hyla pickeringii COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 352, fig. 88.

Cantonment Leavenworth, "Kansas." Gaspe Peninsula to Manitoba, south to Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Kansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Hyla wrightorum

TAYLOB

Hyla wrightorum TAYLOR Univ. of Kans. Sei. Bull., Vol. 25, No. 19, June 1, 1938, p. 436. Hyla

eximia

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR ( p a r t )

Check List N. Amer. Amph. R e p t . , Ed. 3, 1933, p. 34.

40

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

TYPE LOCALITY: Near Springerville, Apache County, Arizona. RANGE: Chihuahua, Mexico, New Mexico, and Arizona.

Hyla femoralis LATREILLE Hyla femoralis LATREILLE Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 181. Hyla femoralis COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 371, fig. 94. TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina. RANGE: Virginia to Florida and west to Texas.

Hyla gratiosa L E CONTE Hyla gratiosa LE CONTE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1856, p. 146, pi. 4. Hyla gratiosa COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 377, fig. 96, pi. 83, fig. 5. TYPE LOCALITY: "Lower country of Georgia," evidently one of

the Le Conte plantations in Floyd or Liberty County.

RANGE: South Carolina to Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Missis-

sippi, and Louisiana.

Hyla regilla BAIRD and GIRARD PACIFIC TREE-TOAD Hyla regilla BAIRD and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174. Hyla regilla COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 355, fig. 89. Pseudacris nigrita occidentalis (part) STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 32. TYPE LOCALITY: "Sacramento

River, in Oregon and Puget Sound." RANGE: Vancouver Island and British Columbia to Lower California; Idaho, Nevada, and possibly Arizona. Hyla squirella LATREILLE Hyla squirella LATREILLE Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 181. Hyla squirella COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 363, fig. 90. TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina. RANGE: Virginia to Florida, west to Texas northward up the

Mississippi basin to Indiana.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Hyla versicolor versicolor ( L E

41

CONTE)

TREE-TOAD, RAIN-TOAD Hyla versicolor Le C O N T E Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 281. Hyla versicolor C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 373, fig. 95. TYPE

LOCALITY:

"Northern States."

Maine, southern Canada, west to Minnesota, south to the Gulf States and to the Ocklawaha swamp in Florida. Texas and Arkansas in part only.

RANGE:

Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis

(COPE)

Hyla femoralis chrysoscelis C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 29. Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis S T R E C K E R Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 33, 1910, p. 117. TYPE

Dallas, Texas. Southern Arkansas to east-central Texas.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

LEPTODACTYLIDAE

Leptodactylus FITZINGER,

Leptodactylus labialis

(FAMILY)

(GENUS)

Neue Classif. der Rept., 1826, p. 33 T Y P E : typhonia (COPE)

Cystignathus labialis C O P E Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, 1877, p. 90. Leptodactylus albilabris B O U L E N G E R Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1881, p. 33. Leptodactylus albilabris T A Y L O R Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 20, No. 11, 1932, p. 243. Leptodactylus albilabris S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 36.

Mexico. Mexico to near Rio Grande City, Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Eleutherodactylus ( G E N U S ) DUMERIL a n d BIBRON, E r p . Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 6 2 0 TYPE:

martinieensis

Eleutherodactylus augusti (Ducks) Hylodes augusti Duefes In Brocchi, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. 7, Vol, 3,1879, No. 1, p. 21

42

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Elewtkerodactylus augusti SLEVIN Copeia, 1931, No. 3, Oct. 30, p. 140.

Guanajuato, Mexico. Central Mexico north to southern Arizona in the high lands.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Eleutherodactylus latrans

(COPE)

Lithodytes latrans COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 25. Eleutherodactylus latrans STEJNEGEB and BAEBOUB Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., E d . 1, 1917, p. 34. Lithodytes latrans COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 316, fig. 80. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Helotes, Bexar County, Texas.

Texas. Syrrhophus ( G E N U S ) COPE, A m e r . N a t . , Vol. 12, 1878, p . 2 5 3 T Y P E : marnocJcii

Syrrhophus campi

STEJNEGEB

Syrrhophus campi STEJNEGEB Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 28, June 29, 1915, p. 131.

Brownsville, Texas. At present known from the type locality only.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Syrrhophus marnockii

COPE

Syrrhophus marnockii COPE Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, 1878, p. 253. Syrrhophus marnockii COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 318, fig. 81.

Near San Antonio, Texas. Bexar, Hays, Travis, and Brewster Counties, Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

RANIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Rana

(GENUS)

LINNE, S y s t . N a t . , E d . 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p . 210 T Y P E : temporaria

Rana areolata

BAIBD

and

GIRABD

Rana areolata BAIRD and GIRARD Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 173.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Rana

areolaia

43

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 409, fig. 103.

Indianola, Texas. Georgia, Texas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Indiana, and Illi-

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

nois. Rana aurora aurora Rana

aurora

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a m d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174. Rana aurora aurora CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, 1917, p. 123. Rana agilis aurora COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 439, fig. 113.

Puget Sound. Region of Puget Sound south to northwestern California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rana aurora draytonii Rana

draytonii

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIBD a m d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174. Rana aurora draytonii CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 115. Rana draytoni draytoni COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 441, fig. 114.

San Francisco, and the Columbia River. Central and southern California west of the Sierras.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rana boylii boylii Rana

boylii

(BAIRD)

BAIRD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62. Rana boylii boylii CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 117. Rana

boylii

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 444, fig. 115.

Eldorado County, California. Central and northern California and southwestern Oregon in foothill streams.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rana boylii muscosa

CAMP

Rana boylii muscosa CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 118.

Arroyo Seco Canon, at about 1300 feet altitude, near Pasadena, California. R A N G E : California: San Gabriel, San Bernardino, and San Jacinto Mountains, south to San Diego County. TYPE LOCALITY:

44

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Rana boylii sierrae

CAMP

Rana boylii sierrae CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 120. L O C A L I T Y : Matlack Lake, Sierra Nevada, Inyo County, California, 10,500 feet altitude.

TYPE

Southern half of Sierra Nevada, above 7000 feet altitude, California.

RANGE:

Rana brachycephala

(COPE)

Rana virescens brachycephala C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 403, fig. 101. Rana brachycephala K A U F F E L D Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 3, July 15, 1937, p. 85.

Yellowstone River. R A N G E : Southern Canada and New England west to the Pacific States. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Rana capito

LE

CONTE

Rana capito L E CONTE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1855, p. 425, pi. 5. Rana capiio H A R P E B Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 48, May 3, 1935, p. 79. Rana aesopus S T E J N E G E B and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 38. L O C A L I T Y : Georgia "in the ditches of the rice fields," i.e., Le Conte plantation, Riceborough, Liberty County, Georgia. R A N G E : Florida northward into South Carolina. TYPE

Rana catesbeiana

SHAW

BULLFROG Rana catesbeiana SHAW Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Pt. 1, 1802, p. 106, pi. 33. Rana catesbiana C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 424, fig. 108.

South Carolina. R A N G E : North America east of Rocky Mountains except extreme southeast and Gulf States coastal plain. (Introduced into many localities all over North America and Cuba.) In the north in ponds and sluggish streams; in the south in small ponds and streams and cypress swamps. TYPE

LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Rana clamitans

45

LATREILLE

GREEN FROG, SPRING-FROG Rana clamitans LATHEILLE Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 157. Rana clamata COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 419, fig. 107.

Charleston, South Carolina. Eastern North America, Canada to Florida and Louisiana, west to Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Kansas, Arkansas, and Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Rana grylio

STEJNEGER

Rana grylio STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 24, Oct. 4, 1901, p. 212.

Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Southern Louisiana to peninsular Florida, north to southeastern Georgia. In "glades" or lakes with fairly deep water, usually living among lily pads.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rana heckscheri

WRIGHT

Rana heckscheri WRIGHT Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 37, Dec. 29,1924, p. 143, pi. 11,12, fig. 2.

Alligator Swamp, Callahan, Florida. Coastal South Carolina and Georgia, northern and west central Florida and southern Mississippi. In rivers and streams or in lakes connected by short streams with a river system.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rana onca

COPE

Rana onca COPE in Wheeler's Rep. Expl. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zoöl., 1875, p. 528, pi. 25, figs. 1-3. Rana draytoni onca COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 443.

Utah. Utah and Nevada.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rana palustris

L E CONTE

PICKEREL-FROG Rana palustris LE CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282. Rana palustris COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 406, fig. 102.

46

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Not given. Hudson Bay south to Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana and all of eastern North America from Gaspesia west to Wisconsin and Minnesota.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Rana pipiens SCHREBER

1

LEOPARD-FROG Rana

pipiens

SCHREBER

Naturforscher, Vol. 18, 1782, p. 185, pi. 4. Rana

virescens

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 397.

Raccoon, Gloucester County, New Jersey and New York. B A N G E : Southeastern New York, southern Connecticut, southeastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland southwestward into Texas. TYPE LOCALITY:

Rana pretiosa pretiosa Rana

pretiosa

(BAIRD

and

GIRABD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 378. Rana temporaria pretiosa COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 432, fig. 110.

Puget Sound, Washington. Utah and Montana west to the Pacific coast, California, south in the Cascade system to the Mt. Lassen area; also British Columbia.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Rana pretiosa luteiventris

THOMPSON

Rana pretiosa luteiventris THOMPSON Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 26, March 22, 1913, p. 53.

Anne Creek, Elko County, Nevada. Eureka and Elko Counties, Nevada.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Rana septentrionalis

BAIRD

MINK-FROG Rana

septentrionalis

BAIRD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 61. Rana

septentrionalis

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 416, fig. 106, pi. 86. 1 The whole pipiens-sphenocephaUi-bTachycephala complex needs revision based on much more material than is now available·

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

47

Northern Minnesota. Northern New England to the Gaspe Peninsula and northern New York, west through Michigan to Minnesota, Canada to Hudson Bay.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Rana sphenocephala SOUTHERN

(COPE)

LEOPARD-FROG

Rana haleeina sphenocephala C O P E Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, Dec. 1886, p. 517. Rana sphenocephala S T E J N E G E R a n d B A R B O U R Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., E d . 1, 1917, p. 39. Rana virescens sphenocephala C O P E Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 399, fig. 99.

Near St. John's River, Florida. Southeastern States.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Rana sylvatica sylvatica (LE

CONTE)

WOOD-FROG

Rana sylvatica L E C O N T E Ann. Lyc. N a t . Hist. New York, Vol. 1, P t . 2, 1825, p. 282. Rana silvatica C O P E Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 447, fig. 115. Rana sylvatica sylvatica SCHMIDT Field Mus. P u b l . Zool., Vol. 20, No. 29, Apr. 29, 1938, p. 378.

Not stated. Quebec and Nova Scotia to South Carolina, westward to southern Ontario, and Ohio to Arkansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Rana sylvatica cantabrigensis

BAIRD

Rana cantabrigensis B A I R D Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62. Rana cantabrigensis cantabrigensis C O P E Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 436, fig. 110. Rana sylvatica cantabrigensis SCHMIDT Field Mus. Publ. Zool., Vol. 20, No. 29, Apr. 29, 1938, p. 377. Rana cantabrigensis S T E J N E G E R a n d B A R B O U R Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., E d . 3, 1933, p. 40.

Cambridge, Massachusetts (in errore). Alaska, through the lowlands eastward to Michigan, north to the mouth of the Yukon.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Rana sylvatica latiremis

(COPE)

Rana cantabrigensis latiremis C O P E Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 520.

48

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Rana sylvatica latiremis SCHMIDT Field Mus. Publ. Zool., Vol. 20, No. 29, Apr. 29, 1938, p. 378. TYPE LOCALITY:

Lake Alloknagic, Alaska.

RANGE: A l a s k a t o L a b r a d o r .

Rana tarahumarae

BOULENGER

Rana tarahumarae BOULENGER Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, Vol. 20, 1917, p. 416. T Y P E LOCALITY:

Sierra Tarahumare, northwestern Mexico.

RANGE: C h i h u a h u a and Sonora, southern Arizona in mountains,

3000-4000 feet; also Socorro County, New Mexico.

Rana virgatipes

COPE

SPHAGNUM-FROG Rana virgatipes C O P E Amer. Nat., Vol. 25, 1891, p. 1017.

Mare Run, near Great Egg Harbor, Atlantic County, New Jersey. RANGE: Acid lakes and streams from the New Jersey pine barrens south to the Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia. Not known in Delaware or Maryland. TYPE LOCALITY:

BREVICIPITIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Gastrophryne1

(GENUS)

FITZINGEK, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 33 T Y P E : rugosa = carolinensis

Gastrophryne areolata

(STRECKER)

Engystoma areolata (STRECKER) Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 22, June 25, 1909, p. 118. Gastrophryne areolata STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1,1917, p. 40.

Guadalupe River bottom, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas. R A N G E : Southeastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY:

1 This generic name is retained as convenient to designate the American forms which have completely lost the web between the toes. Contrary-minded see Parker, Monograph Microhylidae, London, 1934, p. 123, et seq.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Gastrophryne carolinensis

49

(HOLBROOK)

Engystoma carolinense HOLBROOK Ν. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 83, pi. 11. Gastrophryne carolinensis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 40. Engystoma carolinense (part) C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 385, fig. 97. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Charleston, South Carolina. R A N G E : Maryland to the Florida Keys, Gulf States to Texas, northward through central valley t o southern Indiana and northeastern Tennessee.

Gastrophryne olivacea

(HALLOWELL)

Engystoma olivaceum HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 8, Oct. 1856, p. 252. Gastrophryne olivacea SMITH Copeia, 1933, No. 4, Dec. 27, p. 217. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : " K a n s a s and Nebraska." R A N G E : Kansas south to Texas.

Hypopachus KEFERSTEIN,

(GENUS)

Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, July 24, 1867, p. 351 T Y P E : seebachii — variolosus

Hypopachus cuneus

COPE

Hypopachus cuneus COPE Proc. U. Se Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, July 5, 1889, p. 395. Hypopachus cuneus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 388, fig. 98. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : San Diego, Duval County, Texas. R A N G E : Southern Texas.

50

STEJNEGER

AND B A R B O U R ,

REPTILIA

1939

(CLASS)

LAURENTI, S y n . K e p t . , 1 7 6 8 , p . 1 9

DIAPSIDA

(SUBCLASS)

OSBORN, S c i e n c e , N . S . , V o l . 1 7 , F e b . 1 3 , 1 9 0 3 , p . 2 7 6

(ORDER)

LORICATA

MERREM, S y s t . A m p h . , 1 8 2 0 , p . 3 4 CROCODYLIDAE

Crocodylus

(FAMILY)

(GENUS)

LAURENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 53 TYPE: niloticus = Lacerta crocodilus LINNE in part

Crocodylus acutus CUVIER CROCODILE

Crocodilus acutus CUVIER Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, 1807, p. 55, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 2, fig. 5. Crocodilus americanus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mas., 1898 (1900), p. 173, fig. 2.

San Domingo. RANGE: Southeastern Florida, the Florida Keys* the Greater Antilles (except Porto Rico), both coasts of Central America from Mexico to Ecuador and Colombia. T Y P E LOCALITY:

Alligator

(GENUS)

CUVIER, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, 1807, p. 25 TYPE: lucius = Lacerta alligator BLUMENBACH, 1788, in part = mississipiensis Alligator mississipiensis (DAUDIN) ALLIGATOR

Crocodilus mississipiensis DAUDIN Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1803, p. 412. Alligator missisipensis [sic] GRAY Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 62.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

51

Alligator mississippiensis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 168, fig. 1. T Y P E LOCALITY: "Les bords du Mississippi." RANGE: Rivers and swamps of the lowlands of the Carolinas,

Georgia and Florida, west to Louisiana, Mississippi and westward to the Rio Grande in Texas.

SQUAMATA

(ORDER)

OPPEL, Ordn. Rept., 1 8 1 1 , p. 14 SAURIA

(SUBORDER)

MACARTNEY, in Ross's Transl. Cuvier's Lect. Comp. Anat.,

1802, Vol. 1, table 3 GEKKONIDAE Phyllodactylus

(FAMILY) (GENUS)

GRAY, Spicileg. Zool., 1830, p. 3 TYPE: pulcher

Phyllodactylus tuberculosus WIEGMANN Phyllodactylus tuberculosus WIEGMANN Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 17,1835, p. 241, pi. 18, figs. 2-2a. Phyllodactylus tuberculosus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 458, fig. 83. T Y P E LOCALITY: "Californien." BANGE: Lower California Islands in the Gulf, and extreme south-

ern California. Phyllodactylus unctus COPE Diplodactylus unctus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 102. Phyllodactylus (Diplodactylus) unctus BOCOUHT Miss. Sei. Mex., Rept., Pt. 2, 1873, p. 43. Phyllodactylus unctus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 460, fig. 84. T Y P E LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. BANGE: Cape region of Lower California and Islands in the Gulf

off the southern portion of the Peninsula.

52

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Coleonyx

(GENUS)

GHAY, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Vol. 16, 1845, p. 162 TYPE:

Coleonyx brevis

elegans

STEJNEGER

Coleonyx brevis STEJNEGER N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 163. Eublepharis variegatus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), fig. 86.

Helotes, Bexar County, Texas. New Mexico, Texas, Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Leon. Coleonyx variegatus

(BAIRD)

Stenodactylus variegatus BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 254. Coleonyx variegatus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1866, p. 125. Eublepharis variegatus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 466.

Rio Grande and Gila Valleys. Southwestern Utah, Texas to California and Nevada, northern Lower California, Cerros Island, Santa Ynez Island, and San Marcos Island; also Sinaloa and Sonora.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

IGUANIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Anolis

(GENUS)

DAUDIN, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1803, p. 50 TYPE: bullaris = carolinensis

Anolis carolinensis

VOIGT

"CHAMELEON," ANOLIS

Anolius carolinensis VOIGT Cuvier's Thierreich, Vol. 2, 1832, p. 71. Anolis carolinensis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 233, fig. 16.

Carolina. North Carolina to Florida, westward through the Gulf region to the Rio Grande; also Tennessee.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Anolis stejnegeri

53

BARBOUR

Anolis stejnegeri BARBOUR Copeia, 1931, No. 3, Oct. 30, p. 88.

TYPE

Key West, Florida. The Island of Key West.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Ctenosaura ( G E N U S ) WIEGMANN, Isis, 1828, p. 371 TYPE:

Ctenosaura hemilopha

cycluroides

(COPE)

Cyclura (Ctenosaura) hemilopha C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 105. Ctenosaura hemilo-pha C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 238, fig. 17.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Cape region of Lower California, north to San Esteban Island, and eastward to the region about Nogales, Arizona.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Dipsosaurus HALLOWELL,

(GENUS)

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92 T Y P E : dorsalis

Dipsosaurus carmenensis

VAN DENBURGH

Dipsosaurus carmenensis VAN DENBUBGH Oec. Papers Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 81. TYPE

Carmen Island, Gulf of California. Carmen and Coronado Islands, Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Dipsosaurus catalinensis

VAN DENBURGH

Dipsosaurus catalinensis VAN DENBURGH Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 83.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Same.

Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.

Dipsosaurus dorsalis dorsalis

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Crotaphytus dorsalis B A I R D and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126. Dipsosaurus dorsalis HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92. Dipsosaurus dorsalis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 243, fig. 18. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Colorado Desert, California.

54

STEJNEGEK

AND

BARBOUR,

1939

Colorado and Mojave Deserts, east to the Colorado River, and extending into southwestern and south central Arizona.

HANGE:

Dipsosaurus dorsalis lucasensis

VAN DENBURGH

Dipsosaurus dorsalis lucasensis VAN DENBUHGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 33. TYPE

San Jose del Cabo, Lower California. Cape region of Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotaphytus

(GENUS)

HOLBHOOK, N . A m e r . H e r p . , E d . 2, V o l . 2, 1 8 4 2 , p . 7 9 T Y P E : collaris

Crotaphytus collaris collaris (SAY) COLLARED LIZARD, MOUNTAIN BOOMER Agama collaris SAY Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 252. Crotaphytus collaris HOLBROOK Ν . Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 2, 1842, p. 79, pi. 10. Crotaphytus collaris (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 248.

Verdigris River near its union with the Arkansas River, Oklahoma. R A N G E : Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas south to middle-western and northwestern Texas and west to eastern New Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

Crotaphytus collaris baileyi

(STEJNEGER)

Crotaphytus baileyi STEJNEGER N . Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 103, pi. 12, fig. 1. Crotaphytus collaris baileyi STONE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1903, p. 30. Crotaphytus collaris (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 250, fig. 19.

Painted Desert, Arizona. Southwestern Texas, southern and western New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, eastern Oregon, southeastern California, northern Mexico, and Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Crotaphytus dickersonae

SCHMIDT

Crotaphytus dickersonae SCHMIDT Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 638, fig. 2. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Same.

Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Crotaphytus insularis

VAN DENBIIRGH

and

55

SLEVIN

Crotaphytus insularis VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 96. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Angel de la Guarda Island, Lower California.

Same.

Crotaphytus reticulatus

BAIHD

Crotaphytus reticulatus BAIBD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 253. Crotaphytus reticulatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 254, fig. 20.

Laredo and Ringgold Barracks, Texas. Extreme southwestern Texas, and adjacent Louisiana.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Crotaphytus silus

STEJNEGER

Crotaphytus silus STEJNEGER N . Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 105. Crotaphytus wislizenii (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 255.

Fresno, California. San Joaquin Valley, California; Washington.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Crotaphytus wislizenii

BAIRD

and

GIRARD

LEOPARD-LIZARD Crotaphytus wislizenii BAIRD and GIRARD Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 340, pi. 3. Crotaphytus wislizenii (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 255, fig. 21.

Near Santa Fe, New Mexico. R A N G E : Northern Idaho, Nevada, Colorado, and Utah into eastern Oregon and southward into Mexico; Cerros Island; Lower and southern California; east to western Texas. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sauromalus ( G E N U S ) DUMERIL, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 8, 1856, p. 535 T Y P E : ater

Sauromalus ater

DUMERIL

CHUCK-WALLA Sauromalus ater DUMERIL Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 8, 1856, p. 536, pi. 23, fig. 3.

56

STEJNEGER

AND

BARBOUR,

1939

Unknown. Southern Lower California and Espiritu Santo Island.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sauromalus hispidus

STEJNEGER

Sauromalus hispidus STEJNEGER P r o c . U . S . N a t . M u s . , Vol. 14, O c t . 2 7 , 1891, p. 4 0 9 . Sauromalus hispidus COPE A n n . R e p . U . S . N a t . M u s . , 1898 ( 1 9 0 0 ) , p . 2 6 4 , fig. 22.

Angel de la Guarda Island, Gulf of California. Type locality.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sauromalus obesus

(BAIRD)

Euphryne obesus BAIED P r o c . A c . N a t . Sei. P h i l a . , 1858, p. 2 5 3 . Sauromalus obesus SCHMIDT B u l l . A m e r . M u s . N a t . H i s t . , Vol. 46, D e c . 7, 1922, p . 641. Sauromalus ater COPE A n n . R e p . U . S . N a t . M u s . , 1898 ( 1 9 0 0 ) , p . 2 6 6 , fig. 23.

Fort Yuma, Arizona. Southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, Arizona, the desert area of southeastern California, and northern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sauromalus slevini Sauromalus

VAN

DENBURGH

slevini VAN DENBURGH

Occ. P a p e r s C a l i f . A c . Sei., Vol. 10, N o v . 23, 1922, p . 97.

Monserrate Island, Gulf of California. Monserrate, Carmen, and Coronado Islands, Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sauromalus townsendi

DICKERSON

Sauromalm townsendi DICKERSON B u l l . A m e r . M u s . N a t . H i s t . , Vol. 41, O c t . 2, 1919, p . 4 6 4 .

Tiburon Island, Gulf of California. Tiburon Island and possibly adjacent coast region of Sonora, Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sauromalus varius Sauromalus

varius

DICKERSON DICKERSON

B u l l . A m e r . M u s . N a t . H i s t . , Vol. 4 1 , O c t . 2, 1919, p . 464. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Same.

San Esteban Island, Gulf of California.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Callisaurus B L A I N V I L L E , NOUV.

57

(GENUS)

Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 286 T Y P E : draconoides

Callisaurus crinitus COPE Callisaurus crinitus COPE Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, Dec. 5, 1896, p. 1049. TYPE LOCALITY: Ballenas Bay, Lower California. RANGE: Ballenas Bay and San Bartolome Bay, Lower California. Callisaurus draconoides BLAINVILLE Callisaurus draconoides B L A I N V I L L E Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 286, pi. 24, fig. 2. Callisaurus draconoides draconoides COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 270, fig. 24. TYPE LOCALITY: California. RANGE: Southern Lower California. Callisaurus splendidus DICKERSON Callisaurus splendidus DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 467. TYPE LOCALITY: Angel de la Guarda Island, Lower California. RANGE: Same. Callisaurus ventralis ventralis (HALLOWELL) GRIDIRON-TAILED LIZARD Homalosaurus ventralis H A L L O W E L L Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 179. Callisaurus ventralis B A I R D U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 8. Callisaurus draconoides ventralis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 272, fig. 25. TYPE LOCALITY: New Mexico west of Rio Grande. RANGE: Arizona to California, north to Nevada, southward to Mexico at least to Guaymas. Callisaurus ventralis gabbii COPE 1 Callisaurus ventralis gabbii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 272. TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Lower California. 1 Linsdale (UDIV. of Calif. Publ. Zool.t Vol. 38, 1932, p. 358) would make this form a subspecies of P. draconoides and revive C. carmenensijt to a similar status.

58

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

RANGE: Lower California, deserts of southern California and ad-

jacent deserts in Arizona. Callisaurus ventralis inusitatus

(DICKERSON)

Callisaurus inusitatus DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. N a t . Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 465. TYPE LOCALITY:

Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.

RANGE: Tiburon Island and region about Guaymas, Mexico.

Callisaurus ventralis myurus

RICHARDSON

Callisaurm ventralis myurus RICHARDSON Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 408. TYPE LOCALITY:

Pyramid Lake Indian Agency, Nevada.

RANGE: Region about Pyramid Lake, Nevada. Uma

(GENUS)

BAIRD, P r o c . A c . N a t . Sei. P h i l a . , 1858, p . 2 5 3 T Y P E : not at a

Uma notata

BAIRD

Uma notata BAIRD Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 253. Uma notata COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 277, fig. 27. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sandhills of the deserts of southwestern Cali-

fornia. RANGE: Sandhills of Colorado and Mojave Deserts.

Holbrookia

(GENUS)

GIRARD, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sei., New Haven, Vol. 4, 1851, p. 201 T Y P E : maculata

Holbrookia elegans

BOCOURT

Holbrookia elegans BOCOURT

Miss. Sei. Mex., Rept., 1874, p. 164, pi. 27 bis, figs. 8-8a. Mazatlan, Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY:

RANGE: Western Mexico from Sinaloa northward to Tucson,

Arizona. Holbrookia lacerata

COPE

Holbrookia lacerata COPE Bull. ü . S. N a t . Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 15. Holbrookia maculata lacerata STEJNEGER N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 109.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

59

Holbrookia maculata lacerata C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 292, fig. 32. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Texas: Erath County; west of the Upper Brazos, Comanche County; on the Guadalupe River in Kendall or Comal County. H A N G E : Texas, middle district east of the plains and west of the timbered region, from the northern boundary south to the Rio Grande. Holbrookia maculata maculata ( G I R A K D ) Holbrookia maculata GIRARD Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sei., New Haven, Vol. 4, 1851, p. 201. Holbrookia maculata maculata C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 293, fig. 33. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Opposite Grand Island, Platte River, Colorado now in Nebraska. (Fide Burt, in litt., Oct. 9, 1933.) R A N G E : Northern Texas west to Arizona and northward to Wyoming and Nebraska. Holbrookia maculata approximans ( B A I R D ) Holbrookia approximans B A I R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 253. Holbrookia maculata approximans S T E J N E G E R N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 109. Holbrookia maculata approximans C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 297. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : "Lower Rio Grande." Southern New Mexico and Arizona, south into northern Mexico.

RANGE:

Holbrookia propinqua propinqua ( B A I R D and G I R A R D ) Holbrookia propinqua B A I R D and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126. Holbrookia propinqua C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 289, fig. 31. TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Between Indianola and San Antonio, Texas.

Texas.

Holbrookia propinqua stonei H A R P E R Holbrookia propinqua stonei H A R P E R Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 45, Apr. 2, 1932, p. 15. TYPE

Padre Island, Texas. Padre Island and possibly Mustang Island, Texas.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

60

S T E J N E G E E AND BABBOUR, 1939

Holbrookia pulchra

SCHMIDT

Holbrookia pulchra SCHMIDT Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, Dec. 1, 1921, p. 1.

TYPE

Carr Canon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. Huachuca Mountains, east of Nogales, Arizona.

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Holbrookia texana

(TROSCHEL)

Cophosaurus texanus TROSCHEL Arch. Naturg., Jahrg. 16, Vol. 1, 1850 (1852), p. 389, pi. 6. Holbrookia texana B A I R D and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 124. Holbrookia texana C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 286, fig. 30. L O C A L I T Y : The German colony of Neubraunfels, on the Guadalupe River in western Texas, Lat. 28° N. R A N G E : Arizona, Texas and eastern New Mexico. TYPE

Uta BAIRD

Uta auriculata

(GENUS)

and GIRARD, Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 345 T Y P E : stansburiana

COPE

Uta auriculata C O P E Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 14, 1871, p. 303.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

Mexico. R A N G E : Same. Uta clarionensis

Socorro Island, Revilla Gigedo Archipelago,

TOWNSEND

Uta clarionensis TOWNSEND Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 143.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

Mexico. R A N G E : Same. Uta concinna

Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo Archipelago,

DICKERSON

Uta concinna DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 470.

TYPE

Cerros Island, Lower California. Cerros and Natividad Islands, Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Uta graciosa

61

(HALLOWELL)

Urosaurus graciosus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92. Uta graciosa

BAIRD

Ota graciosa

COPE

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Pt. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 7. Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 325, fig. 46.

L O C A L I T Y : "Lower California"—-with the intention of saying southern California. B A N G E : The desert area of southeastern California, southwestern Arizona, southern Nevada, and northeastern Lower California. TYPE

Uta levis

STEJNEGER

Uta levis

STEJNEGEB

Ν. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 108.

Uta wrighti

SCHMIDT

Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, Dec. 1, 1921, p. 3.

Uta levis C O P E

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 313, fig. 40.

TYPE

Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico. New Mexico, southern Utah, and western Colorado.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Uta mannophorus Uta mannophorus

DICKEBSON DICKEBSON

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 470. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Same.

Uta martinensis Uta martinensis

Carmen Island, Gulf of California.

VAN DENBURGH VAN DENBUBGH

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 18, pi. 6. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Same.

Uta mearnsi Uta mearnsi

San Martin Island, Lower California.

STEJNEGEB STEJNEGEB

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 30, 1894, p. 589.

Uta mearnsii

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 304, fig. 37.

L O C A L I T Y : Summit of the Coast Range, Mexican boundary of California. B A N G E : Borego Valley, California, south to the Mexican border. TYPE

62

S T E J N E G E R AND B A R B O U R , 1939

Uta microscutata Uta microscutata

VAN DENBURGH V A N DENBUEGH

Proc. Calif. Ac., Sei. Ser 2, Vol. 4, 1891, p. 298. Uta

parviscutata

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 324, fig. 45. L O C A L I T Y : San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California. B A N G E : The desert mountain region of southern California from northern Riverside County south into northern Lower California. TYPE

Uta nigricauda Uta

COPE

nigricauda

COPE

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1864, p. 176. Uta

nigricauda

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 322, fig. 44.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Uta nolascensis Uta

nolascensis

VAN DENBURGH

and

SLEVIN

V A N DENBUBGH a n d S L E V I N

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 395. TYPE LOCALITY: R A N G E : Same.

Uta ornata ornata Uta

ornata

San Pedro Nolasco Island, Lower California. (BAIBD

and

GIEABD)

BAIBD a n d GIBAED

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126. Uta

ornata

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 315, fig. 4 1 .

Rio San Pedro, Texas, and Sonora. : Utah, Nevada, western Texas west to southern California, northern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE

Uta ornata symmetrica Uta

symmetrica

(BAIBD)

BAIHD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1853, p. 253. Uta

symmetrica

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 317, fig. 42. TYPE LOCALITY: R A N G E : Colorado

Fort Yuma, Arizona. Desert and Colorado River Valley.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Uta palmeri

63

STEJNEGER

Uta palmeri S T E J N E G E B N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 106. Uta palmerii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 313, fig. 39. TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Same.

Uta repens

San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.

VAN DENBURGH

Uta repens VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 102, pi. 7-8, figs. a-e. Uta repens C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 303, fig. 36. TYPE

Comondü, Lower California. Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Uta slevini

VAN DENBURGH

Uta slevini VAN DENBURGH Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 194.

Mejia Island, Gulf of California. Angel de la Guarda Island and Mejia Island, Lower California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Uta squamata

DICKERSON

Uta squamata DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 471.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Same.

Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.

Uta stansburiana stansburiana

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Uta stansburiana B A I R D and GIRAHD Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 345, pi. 5, figs. 4-6. Uta stansburiana C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 306, fig. 38.

Salt Lake Valley. Parts of Utah, Idaho, Nevada, eastern Oregon, and California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Uta stansburiana elegans

(YARROW)

Uta elegans YARROW Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, Sept. 29, 1882, p. 442. Uta stansburiana elegans RICHARDSON Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 413.

64

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

La Paz, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Uta stansburiana hesperis Uta stansburiana

hesperis

RICHARDSON

RICHARDSON

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 415.

Arroyo Seco Canon, near Pasadena, Angeles County, California. R A N G E : Coast region of southern California. TYPE LOCALITY:

Uta stansburiana stejnegeri Uta stansburiana

stejnegeri

Los

SCHMIDT

SCHMIDT

Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 15, 1921, p. 1.

Mouth of Dry Canon, Alamogordo, Otero County, New Mexico. R A N G E : Western Texas and northern Mexico through New Mexico and Arizona to the Coast Range in California; northeastern Lower California; Angel de la Guarda Island. TYPE LOCALITY:

Uta stellata

VAN DENBURGH

Uta stellata VAN DENBUBGH

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 21, pi. 8. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Same.

Uta thalassina

San Benito Island, Lower California.

COPE

Uta thalassina

COPE

Uta thalassina

COPE

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 104. Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 301, fig. 35.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sator

(GENUS)

DICKERSON, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 468 TYPE:

Sator angustus Sator angustus

grandaevus

DICKERSON DICKERSON

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 469.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Same.

Santa Cruz Island, Gulf of California.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Sator grandaevus

65

DICKERSON

Sator grandaevus DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 469.

Cerralvo Island, Gulf of California.

TYPE LOCALITY:

Same.

HANGE:

Sceloporus

(GENUS)

WIEGMANN, I s i s , 1 8 2 8 , p . 3 6 9 TYPE: torquatus

Sceloporus clarkii clarkii Sceloporus

clarkii

(BAIRD

and

GERARD)

BAIHD a n d GIRAKD

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 127. Sceloporus clarkii clarkii BIJBT Papers Mich. Ac. Sei., Vol. 22, 1936 (1937), p. 534. Sceloporus clarkii (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 358, fig. 54.

Sonora. New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus couchii

BAIRD

Sceloporus couchii BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 254. Lysoptychus lateralis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 329, fig. 47. Sceloporus couchii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 395, fig. 66.

Santa Caterina, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Northern Mexico to southern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus disparilis

STEJNEGER

Sceloporus disparilis STEJNEGER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 29, Dec. 16, 1916, p. 228.

Lomita Ranch, six miles north of Hidalgo, Texas. R A N G E : Extreme southern corner of Texas and northeastern Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sceloporus elongatus

STEJNEGER

Sceloporus elongatus STEJNEGER N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 111. Sceloporus undulaius (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 368.

Moa Ave, Painted Desert, Arizona. Northern Arizona and southern Utah.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

66

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Sceloporus graciosus graciosus

(BAIBD

and

GIRARD)

Sceloporus graciosus BAIRD and GIRARD Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 346, pi. 5, figs. 1-3. Sceloporus graciosus graciosus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 67. Sceloporus graciosus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 386.

Valley of Great Salt Lake. Oklahoma to California and Utah, Nevada.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus graciosus gracilis

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Sceloporus gracilis BAIRD and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175. Sceloporus graciosus gracilis VAN DENBURGH Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 280. Sceloporus graciosus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 386, fig. 63.

Oregon. Western Oregon and Washington and northern California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus

(COPE)

Sceloporus vandenburgianus COPE Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, 1896, p. 834. Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 67. Sceloporus vandenburgianus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 390, fig. 64. LOCALITY: Summit of the Coast Range, San Diego County, California. R A N G E : Mountain ranges south of Ventura County, California, into northern Lower California. TYPE

Sceloporus jarrovii

COPE

Sceloporus jarrovii COPE in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, 1875, p. 569, pi. 23, figs. 2-2c. Sceloporus jarrovii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 345, fig. 49. TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Arizona.

Southern Arizona.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Sceloporus licki

67

VAN DENBUEGH

Sceloporus licki VAN DENBURGH

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 110, pi. 10. Sceloporus lickii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 363.

Sierra San Lazaro, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus lineatulus

DICKERSON

Sceloporus lineatulus DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 467.

Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California. Same. Sceloporus magister H A L L O W E L L TYPE LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Sceloporus magister HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1854, p. 93. Sceloporus clarkii (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 358.

Yuma, Arizona. Southeastern California, western Arizona, southern Nevada, southern and eastern Utah, and northwestern Lower California. Sceloporus merriami merriami ( S T E J N E G E R )

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Sceloporus merriami STEJNEGER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 17, Feb. 5, 1904, p. 17. Sceloporus merriami merriami SMITH Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 50, 1937, p. 86.

East Painted Cave near mouth of Pecos River, Rio Grande Valley, Texas. B A N G E : Rio Grande Canon, western Texas. Sceloporus merriami annulatus S M I T H TYPE LOCALITY:

Sceloporus merriami annulatus SMITH Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 50, June 22, 1937, p. 83.

East slope of the Chisos Mountains, Brewster County, Texas. B A N G E : Chisos Mountains, Texas. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sceloporus monserratensis Sceloporus

monserratensis

VAN DENBURGH

and

SLEVIN

VAN DENBURGH a n d SLEVIN

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 396. TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Same.

Monserrate Island, Lower California.

68

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis (BAIRD and GIHAHD) Sceloporus occidentalis BAIBD and GIRABD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175. Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 23, 1916, p. 65. TYPE LOCALITY: KANGE: Northern

Benicia, California. and north central California to Washington.

Sceloporus occidentalis becki (VAN DENBÜHGH) Sceloporus becki VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, June 15, 1905, p. 9, pi. 4. Sceloporus occidentalis becki GBINNELL and CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 162.

San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara County, California. HANGE: Islands off coast of Santa Barbara County, California. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus (HALLOWELL) Sceloporus bi-seriatus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 93. Sceloporus occidentalis bi-seriatus CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65. Sceloporus biseriatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 381, fig. 61.

El Paso Creek, Tejon Valley, California. Texas westward to California; also Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Oregon, and northern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus occidentalis taylori CAMP Sceloporus occidentalis taylori CAMP Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.

Halfway between Merced Lake and Sunrise Trail (Echo Creek Basin), altitude 7500 feet, Yosemite National Park, California. HANGE: Yosemite National Park, above 7000 feet altitude. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sceloporus olivaceus SMITH Sceloporus olivaceus SMITH Trans. Kansas Ac. Sei., Vol. 37, 1934, p. 277.

Near Rio Grande City, Texas. Known only from the type locality.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Sceloporus orcutti

69

STEJNEGER

Sceloporus orculti S T E J N E G E R N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 81, 1893, p. 181, pi. 1, figs. 4a-c. Sceloporus orcuttii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 354, fig. 52. LOCALITY: Milquatay Valley, San Diego County, California. R A N G E : Northern Lower California, southern California. TYPE

Sceloporus rufidorsum

YARROW1

Sceloporus rufidorsum (part) Y A R K O W Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 442. TYPE

San Quentin Bay, [Lower] California. Western Lower California and Cerros Island.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Sceloporus scalane scalaris

(WIEGMANN)

Sceloporus scalaris W I E G M A N N Isis, 1828, p. 370. Sceloporus scalaris C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 401, fig. 68. TYPE

Mexico. Mexico northward to the United States boundary.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Sceloporus scalaris slevini

SMITH

Sceloporus scalaris slevini S M I T H Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 361, Dec. 15, 1937, p. 3. LOCALITY: Miller Peak, Huachuca Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona. RANGE: "Southern Arizona, south to northern Durango, west a short distance into Sonora, and east to southern central Nuevo Leon." TYPE

Sceloporus spinosus

WIEGMANN

Sceloporus spinosus W I E G M A N N Isis, 1828, p. 309. Sceloporus spinosus B U R T Papers Mich. Ac. Sei., Vol. 22, 1936 (1937), p. 535. Sceloporus spinosus (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 364, fig. 55. TYPE

Mexico. Texas, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

1 Linsdale (Univ. of Calif. Publ. Zoo]., Vol. 38,1932. p. 365) would reduce this form and 5. zosteromu» to subspecies of magister.

70

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Sceloporus torquatus cyanogenys

COPE

Sceloporus torquatus cyanogenys COPE Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 22, 1885, p. 402. Sceloporus torquatus cyanogenys TAYLOR Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 44, Oct. 17, 1931, p. 129.

Monterey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Northeastern Mexico and southeastern Texas along the lower 250 miles of the Rio Grande.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii Sceloporus

poinsettii

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126. Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii COPE Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 22, 1885, p. 402. Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 350, fig. 51.

Rio San Pedro, Texas, and Sonora, Mexico Texas to Arizona, northern states of Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus undulatus undulatus

(LATREILLE)

PINE-LIZARD, FENCE-LIZARD Stellio undulatus LATREILLE Hist. N a t . S e p t . , Vol. 2, 1802, p. 40. Sceloporus undulatus WIEGMANN Isis, 1828, p. 369. Sceloporus undulatus undulatus BURT Papers Mich. Ac. Sei., Vol. 22, 1936 (1937), p. 538. Sceloporus undulatus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 368, fig. 57.

"Les grands bois de la Caroline." Eastern states, southeastern New York to Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus Sceloporus

consobrinus

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

I n M a r c y , Expl. R e d River, 1854, p. 208, pi. 10, figs. 5-12. Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus BURT Papers Mich. Ac. Sei., Vol. 22, 1936 (1937), p. 537. Sceloporus consobrinus consobrinus STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., E d . 3, 1933, p. 60.

Beckham County, Oklahoma, near confluence of North Fork of the Red River and Suydam Creek. R A N G E : West of the 97th Meridian in the Dakotas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. TYPE LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. KEPT.

71

Sceloporus undulatus floridanus ( B A I R D ) Sceloporus floridanus B A I R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 354. Sceloporus undulatus floridanus B U R T Papers Mich. Ac. Sei., Vol. 22, 1936 (1937), p. 535. Sceloporus spinosus (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 364, fig. 55. Sceloporus spinosus floridanus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOXJR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 64. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Pensacola, Florida. B A N G E : Extreme western Florida to Texas. Sceloporus undulatus gaimani ( B O U L E N G E R ) Sceloporus garmani BOULENGER Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1882, p. 761, pi. 56. Sceloporus consobrinus garmani S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 53. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Near Pine Ridge, South Dakota. R A N G E : Region about type locality. Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus ( H A L L O W E L L ) Sceloporus marmoratus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 178. Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus SMITH Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 47, 1934, p. 121. Sceloporus variabilis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 398, fig. 67. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : San Antonio, Texas. R A N G E : Southern Texas to northern Mexico. Sceloporus woodi S T E J N E G E R 1 SOUTHERN FLORIDA PINE-LIZARD Sceloporus woodi S T E J N E G E R Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 31, June 29, 1918, p. 90. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Auburndale, Polk County, Florida. RAN GE: Spruce Pine ridges of central Florida, the east coast from Malabar south to Hallandale, and extreme southwest Florida. Sceloporus zosteromus C O P E Sceloporus zosteromus C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 105. Sceloporus zosteromus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 356, fig. 53. 1 IntergTades with S. u. undulatus reported from Auburndale, Fla. (Burt, Trans. Kans. Ac. Sei., 1937, Vol. 40, p. 855).

72 TYPE

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939 Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern and central Lower California.

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Phiynosoma

(GENUS)

WIEGMANN, Isis, 1828, p. 367 TYPE: THE

orbiculare

HORN-TOADS

Phrynosoma blainvillii blainvillii ( G R A Y ) Phrynosoma blainvillii GRAY Zoöl. Beechey's Voyage, 1839, p. 96, pi. 29, fig. 1. Phrynosoma blainvillei blainvillei BEYANT Univ. Calif. Publ. Zoo!., Vol. 9, 1911, pp. 5, 29. Phrynosoma blainvillei (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 423, fig. 74. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : California. B A N G E : Southern California, northern Lower California. Phrynosoma blainvillii frontale ( V A N D E N B U R G H ) Phrynosoma frontalis VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 296. Phrynosoma frontale S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 59. Phrynosoma blainvillei (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 423. TYPE

Bear Valley, San Benito County, California. Eldorado to Kern Counties, California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Phrynosoma brevirostre ( G I R A R D ) Tapaya brevirostris GIRARD U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 397. Phrynosoma brevirostre C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1866, p. 302. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Plains of Nebraska. R A N G E : North Dakota, Wyoming, the basins of the Yellowstone and Platte Rivers. Phrynosoma cerroense S T E J N E G E R Phrynosoma cerroense S T E J N E G E R N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 187. Phrynosoma cerroense C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 428, fig. 75. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Cerros Island, Lower California. R A N G E : The type locality.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

73

Phrynosoma cornutum ( H A R L A N ) Agama cornuta HARLAN Journ. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phil a., Vol. 4, 1825, p. 299, pi. 20. Phrynosoma cornutum GRAY Griffith's Animal Kingdom, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 9. Phrynosoma

brevicorne

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Cheek List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 60. Phrynosoma cornutum COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 432, fig. 77. Great Plains east of the R o c k y Mountains. Arkansas, Kansas t o the northern states of Mexico, west t o Colorado, N e w Mexico, and Arizona. 1

TTPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phrynosoma coronatum coronatum ( B L A I N V I L L E ) Agama (Phrynosoma) coronata BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. N a t . Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 284, pi. 25, fig. 1. Phrynosoma

coronatum

DUMERIL a n d BIBRON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 4, 1837, p. 318. Phrynosoma coronatum coronatum KLAUBER Copeia, 1936, No. 2, July 31, p. 110. Phrynosoma coronatum COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 430. "California" by inference. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phrynosoma coronatum jamesi ( S C H M I D T ) Phrynosoma jamesi SCHMIDT Bull. Amer. Mus. N a t . Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 668, pi. 55-56. Phrynosoma coronatum jamesi KLAUBER Copeia, 1936, No. 2, July 31, p. 110. Phrynosoma

jamesi

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 68. San Bartolome Bay, Lower California. Central Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phrynosoma ditmarsi S T E J N E G E R Phrynosoma ditmarsi STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 29, Feb. 2, 1906, p. 565. S t a t e of Sonora, Mexico, n o t far from boundary of Arizona. R A N G E : Northern Mexico and probably southern Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY:

1

Apparently introduced and established in Florida.

74

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii

(BELL)

Agama douglassii B E L L Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Vol. 16, 1833, p. 105, pi. 10. Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 411, fig. 69. L O C A L I T Y : "In ora occidentali Americae Borealis ad ripas fluminis Columbiae." B A N G E : Oregon and Washington. TYPE

Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi

(GIRARD)

Tapaya hernandesi GIHABD U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 395. Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 413, fig. 70.

New Mexico. The plateau region of Colorado, southern New Mexico, southeastern and central Arizona, southwestern Texas, and northern Sonora.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum

(GIRARD)

Tapaya ornatissima GIRARD U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 396. Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 415, fig. 71.

Mountainous region of New Mexico. Deserts of northeastern Arizona, northern New Mexico, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Phrynosoma douglassii ornatum

(GIRARD)

Phrynosoma ornatum GIRARD U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, Atlas, pi. 21, figs. 1-5. Phrynosoma douglassii ornatum STEJNEGEE Copeia, 1919, No. 65, Jan. 22., p. 4.

Salt Lake. The Salt Lake basin.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phrynosoma m'callii

(HALLOWELL)

Anota m'callii HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 182. Phrynosoma maccallii COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1866, p. 310. Anota maccallii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 448, fig. 82.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. REPT.

75

Colorado Desert between Vallecita [sic] and Camp Yuma, 160 miles east of San Diego, California. RANGE: Southeastern California, southwestern Arizona, northwestern Sonora, and northern Lower California. T Y P E LOCALITY:

Phrynosoma modestum GIRARD Phrynosoma modestum GIRARD Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, pp. 361, 365, pi. 6, figs. 4-8. Anoia modesta C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 437, fig. 78. T Y P E LOCALITY: The Rio Grande, west of San Antonio, Texas,

and from between San Antonio and El Paso.

RANGE: Texas to Arizona and northern Mexico.

Phrynosoma platyrhinos GIRARD Phrynosoma platyrhinos G I E A R D Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, pp. 361, 363, pi. 7, figs. 1-5. Anota platyrhina C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 443, fig. 81. T Y P E LOCALITY: Great Salt Lake Valley, Utah. RANGE: Washington southward to California, Utah, Idaho and

Nevada, southwestern Arizona and northeastern Lower California.

Phrynosoma schmidti BARBOUR1 Phrynosoma schmidti BARBOUR Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, Sept. 7, 1921, p. 113. T Y P E LOCALITY: Cerros Island, Lower California. RANGE: Same.

Phrynosoma solare GRAY Phrynosoma solaris G R A Y Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., 1845, p. 229. Phrynosoma solare C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 420, fig. 73. T Y P E LOCALITY: "California." RANGE: Northern Lower California and extreme southern Arizona

and Sonora.

1 Klauber (Copeia, 1936, No. 2, p. 110) suspects tbis form to be invalid, but the evidence is inconclusive until more specimens are collected.

76

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939 ANGUIDAE (FAMILY)

Ophisaurus

(GENUS)

DAUDIN, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Vol. 3, No. 72, March, 1803, p. 188 TYPE: ventralis

Ophisaurus ventralis (LINNE) GLASS-SNAKE, JOINT-SNAKE Anguis ventralis LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 391. Ophisaurus ventralis DAUDIN Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 7, 1803, p. 352, pi. 88. Ophisaurus ventralis COPE Ann. Rep. ü . S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 494, fig. 88. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Carolina. B A N G E : Southern United States, in the east distributed northward

to Cumberland and Buckingham Counties, Virginia, and Tennessee, in the central valley to Wisconsin, the dune region of northern Indiana and Illinois, westward to New Mexico, and southward to the State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Gerrhonotus

(GENUS)

WIEGMANN, Isis, 1828, p. 379 TYPE: tessellatus = liocephalus

Gerrhonotus cedrosensis FITCH Gerrhonotus cedrosensis FITCH Copeia, 1934, No. 1, April 24, p. 6. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Cedros Island, Lower California, Mexico. R A N G E : Same.

Gerrhonotus coeruleus coeruleus (WIEGMANN) Gerrhonotus coeruleus WIEGMANN Isis, 1828, p. 380. Gerrhonotus burnettii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 526, fig. 94. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : "Brasilia" (in errore; probably San Francisco,

California). B A N G E : Coast region of northern California.

Gerrhonotus coeruleus palmeri (STEJNEGER) Gerrhonotus scincicauda palmeri STEJNEGER N . Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 196.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

77

Gerrhonotus coeruleus palmeri FITCH Trans. Ac. Sei. St. Louis, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1935, p. 35. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus palmerii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 525. Gerrhonotus palmeri S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 71. TYPE

South Fork King's River, California. Sierra Nevada slopes, in central California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Gerrhonotus coeruleus principis

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Elgaria principis B A I R D and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175. Gerrhonotus coeruleus principis FITCH Trans. Ac. Sei. St. Louis, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1935, p. 23. Gerrhonotus principis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 529, fig. 95. Gerrhonotus principis S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 71.

Oregon and Puget Sound. British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon, northwestern California and Vancouver Island.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Gerrhonotus coeruleus shastensis

FITCH

Gerrhonotus coeruleus shastensis FITCH Copeia, 1934, No. 1, April 24, p. 6.

Burney, Shasta County, California, 3000 feet. Mountains of northern California and southwestern Oregon.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Gerrhonotus infernalis

BAIRD

Gerrhonotus infernalis B A I R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 255. Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 517, fig. 91. TYPE

Devil's River, Texas. Central, southeastern Texas and northern Mexico.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Gerrhonotus kingii

GRAY

Gerrhonotus kingii GRAY Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Vol. 1, 1838, p. 390. Gerrhonotus kingii VAN DENBURGH Rept. of Western N. Amer., Vol. 1, 1922, p. 461. Gerrhonotus nobilis S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 65.

78

STEJNEGEB AND BARBOUR, 1939

Unknown. New Mexico, Arizona and northern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Gerrhonotus multicarinatus multicarinatus

(BLAINVILLE)

Cordylus (Gerrhonotus) multi-carinatus BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 289, pi. 25, fig. 2. Gerrhonotus

multicarinatus

DUMERIL a n d BIBRON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 404. Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus multi-carinatus FITCH Copeia, 1934, No. 4, Dec. 31, p. 173. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 520.

"California." Fitch suggests Monterey. California, Sacramento Valley, southward to Ventura County (along the coast).

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Gerrhonotus multicarinatus nanus

FITCH

Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus nanus FITCH Amer. Midi. Natl., Vol. 20, No. 2, Sept. 1938, p. 397.

South Island, Los Coronados Islands, Lower California, Mexico. R A N G E : Los Coronados Islands (North, Middle, East and South), Lower California. TYPE LOCALITY:

Gerrhonotus multicarinatus scincicauda

(SKILTON)

Tropidolepis scincicauda SKILTON Amer. Journ. Sei. Arts, Ser. 2, Vol. 7, 1849, p. 202, pi. at p. 312, figs. 1-3. Gerrhonotus

scincicauda

scincicauda

GRINNELL a n d CAMP

Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 10, 1917, p. 166. Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus scincicauda FITCH. Copeia, 1934, No. 4, Dec. 31, p. 173. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 520, fig. 93. Gerrhonotus

scincicauda

scincicauda

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 71.

"Dalles of the Columbia." R A N G E : Washington, through western Oregon into northern California. TYPE LOCALITY:

Gerrhonotus multicarinatus webbii

(BAIRD)

Gerrhonotus webbii BAIRD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 255.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

79

Gerrhonotus scirwicauda webbii G R I N N E L L and C A M P Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 10, 1917, p. 168. Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus webbii F I T C H Copeia, 1934, No. 4, Dec. 31, p. 173. Gerrhonotus scincicauda webbii S T E J N E G E R and B A B B O U B Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 71. TYPE

LOCALITY:

" F r o m San Diego to E l Paso."

1

RANGE: Southern California and Lower California from the mountains to the coast. Gerrhonotus paucicarinatus F I T C H Gerrhonotus paucicarinatus E U C H Copeia, 1934, No. 4, Dec. 31, p. 172. Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 70. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Todos Santos, Lower California. HANGE: Cape region of Lower California. Barissia

(GENUS)

GRAY, C a t . Liz. B r i t . Mus., 1845, p. 54 TYPE:

imbricata

Barissia levicollis S T E J N E G E R Barissia levicollis S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 184. Barissia levicollis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 535, fig. 96. L O C A L I T Y : "Mexican Boundary." BANGE: State of Durango, Mexico, north to the border. TYPE

ANNIELLIDAE Anniella

(FAMILY) (GENUS)

GRAY, Ann. M a g . N a t . Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, 1852, p. 440 TYPE:

pulchra

Anniella nigra F I S C H E R Anniella nigra F I S C H E R Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, Vol. 9, Pt. 1, 1886, p. 9. Anniella pulchra var. A. nigra C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 675. 1 Baird's MS. entry in Ü.S.N.M. register. Type U.S.N.M. No. S078, a very young individual.

80

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939 San Diego, California, probably in errore. Country about Pacific Grove, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Anniella pulchra G R A Y Anniella pulchra GRAY Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, 1852, p. 440. Anniella pulchra COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 674, fig. 138. California. Central and southern California and northern Lower California west of the desert.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

HELODERMATIDAE ( F A M I L Y ) Heloderma

(GENUS)

WIEGMANN, Isis, 1 8 2 9 , p. 6 2 4 T Y P E : horridum

Heloderma suspectum C O P E GILA MONSTER Heloderma suspectum COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1869, p. 5. Heloderma suspectum COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 476, fig. 87. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Sierra de la Union, Arizona ("Sonora")· RANGE:

nora.

Extreme southern Utah and Nevada, Arizona, and So-

XANTUSIIDAE ( F A M I L Y ) Xantusia

(GENUS)

BAIRD, Proe. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 255 T Y P E : vigilis Xantusia arizonae K L A U B E R Xantusia arizonae KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 7, No. 1, Oct. 6,1931, p. 1, pi. 1. Yarnell, Yavapai County, Arizona. R A N G E : The Weaver, McCloud and Superstition Mountains, Arizona. TYPE LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Xantusia gilberti

81

VAN DENBUBGH

Xantusia gilberti VAN DENBUBGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 121, pi. 11. Amoebopsis gilbertii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 555, fig. 101. L O C A L I T Y : San Francisquito, Sierra Laguna, Lower Cali forma. B A N G E : Southern Lower California. TYPE

Xantusia henshawi

STEJNEGER

Xantusia henshawi S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 16, July 21, 1893, p. 467. Zablepsis henshavii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 553, fig. 100.

Witch Creek, San Diego County, California. Rocky areas on both slopes of the mountains from northern Riverside County, California, to the San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Xantusia riversiana

COPE

Xantusia riversiana C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1883, p. 29. Xantusia riversiana C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 550, fig. 99. L O C A L I T Y : California, according to Cope, but later stated by Professor Rivers to have been San Nicolas Island, off the California coast. B A N G E : San Nicolas, Santa Barbara, and San Clemente Islands, coast of California. TYPE

Xantusia vigilis

BAIBD

Xantusia vigilis B A I R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 255. Xantusia vigilis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 545, fig. 97.

Fort Tejon, California. The deserts and desert mountains of the Californias and southern Nevada from the Inyo Mountains, Inyo County, California, to San Felipe Bay and San Matias Pass, Lower California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

82

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939 TEIIDAE

(FAMILY)

Cnemidophorus (GENUS) WAGLER,

THE

Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 154 T Y P E : murinus

SWIFTS

OB

WHIP-TAILS

Cnemidophorus bacatus V A N D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N Cnemidophorus bacatus V A N D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 97. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : San Pedro Nolasco Island, Lower California. B A N G E : Same. Cnemidophorus bartolomas D I C K E B S O N Cnemidophorus bartolomas D I C K E B S O N Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 476. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Same.

San Bartolome Bay, Lower California.

Cnemidophorus catalinensis V A N D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N Cnemidophorus catalinensis VAN D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 396. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Same.

Santa Catalina Island, Lower California.

Cnemidophorus ceralbensis ( V A N D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N ) Verticaria ceralbensis V A N D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 396. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Same.

Ceralbo Island, Lower California.

Cnemidophorus estebanensis D I C K E B S O N Cnemidophorus estebanensis D I C K E B S O N Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 474. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Same.

San Esteban Island, Gulf of California.

Cnemidophorus grahamii B A I B D and G E R A R D Cnemidophorus grahamii B A I B D and G I B A B D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128. Cnemidophorus grahamii grahamii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 598, fig. 117.

83

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. A M P H . R E P T . TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Between San Antonio and El Paso, Texas.

Texas.

Cnemidophorus gularis Cnemidophorus

gularis

BAIBD

and

GIEAED

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128. Cnemidophorus gularis gularis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 602, fig. 118.

Indianola and San Pedro River, Texas. Arkansas and Oklahoma through Texas west to Arizona; also the northern states of Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus hyperythrus

(COPE)

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 103. Verticaria hyperythra (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 563.

Cape San Lucas, Lower California. Southern California, Lower California, Cerros, Espiritu Santo, Magdalena, San Francisco, San Marcos, and Santa Margarita Islands.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus caeruleus

(DICKERSON)

Verticaria caerulea DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. N a t . Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 472. Cnemidophorus hyperythra caeruleus BURT Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 154, 1931, p. 240. TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Carmen Island, Lower California.

Same.

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus danheimae

BURT

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus danheimae BURT Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 42, 1929, p. 154, fig. 33. Verticaria sericea VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 132, pi. 12. Verticaria sericea COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 564, fig. 103. TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

San Jose Island, Lower California.

Same.

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus pictus Verticaria

picta

(VAN DENBURGH

and

VAN DENBURGH a n d SLEVIN

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 98.

SLEVIN)

84

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Cnemidophorus hyperytkrus picim BURT Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 154, 1931, p. 242. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Monserrate Island, Lower California.

Same.

Cnemidophorus labialis

STEJNEGER

Cnemidophorus labialis STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, June, 1890, p. 643. Cnemidophorus labialis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 610, fig. 122.

Cerros Island, Lower California. Cerros Island, Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Cnemidophorus maximus

COPE

Cnemidophorus maximus COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 104. Cnemidophorus maximus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 570, fig. 104.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Cnemidophorus melanostethus

COPE

Cnemidophorus melanostethus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1863, p. 104. Cnemidophorus tessellatus melanostethus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 581, fig. 109.

"Region of the Colorado of California," Colorado Desert, Arizona. R A N G E : Deserts of southern Arizona. TYPE LOCALITY:

Cnemidophorus perplexus

BAIRD

and

GIRARD

Cnemidophorus perplexus BAIRD and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128. Cnemidophorus tessellatus perplexus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 573, fig. 106.

Valley of the Rio San Pedro, tributary of the Rio Grande del Norte, Texas. R A N G E : Texas, New Mexico and parts of Utah. TYPE LOCALITY:

Cnemidophorus sexlineatus

(LINNID)

Lacerta sexlineata LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 364. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus DUMERIL and BIBRON Erp. Gen., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 1.

85

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 593, fig. 116.

In Carolina. Maryland to Florida, west to northern Mexico and Arizona and up the Mississippi Valley as far north as Lake Michigan.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellatus (SAY) Ameiva tesselata SAY Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 50. Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellaius (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 575, fig. 107.

Arkansas River, near Castle Rock Creek, Colorado. B A N G E : Texas to California and eastern Oregon, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, Isla Partida, near Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California, Cerros Island, Tiburon Island, and adjacent region of Sonora (Guaymas). TYPE LOCALITY:

Cnemidophorus tessellatus canus Cnemidophorus

canus

(VAN DENBURGH

and

SLEVIN)

VAN DENBUBGH a n d SLEVIN

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 97. Cnemidophorus tessellatus canus BUBT Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 154, 1931, p. 208.

Sal Si Puedes Island, Lower California. Same, and North and South San Lorenzo Island.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Cnemidophorus tessellatus celeripes

(DICKERSON)

Cnemidophorus celeripes DICKERSON Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 472. Cnemidophorus tessellatus celeripes BUHT Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 154, 1931, p. 202. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

San Jose Island, Lower California.

Same.

Cnemidophorus tessellatus martyris

(STEJNEGER)

Cnemidophorus martyris STEJNEGEB Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Aug. 31, 1891, p. 407. Cnemidophorus tessellatus martyris BURT Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 154, 1931, p. 205. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Same.

San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.

86

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus C O P E Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus C O P E Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Ser. 2, Vol. 17, 1892, p. 36, pi. 12, fig. 1. Cnemidophorus vandenburghi S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 74. Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 584, fig. 110. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Sta. Margarita Island, Lower California. RANGE: Carmen, Sta. Margarita and Magdalena Islands, Lower California. Cnemidophorus tessellatus stejnegeri ( V A N D E N B U R G H ) Cnemidophorus stejnegeri VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 300. Cnemidophorus tessellatus stejnegeri S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 68. Cnemidophorus grahamii stejnegerii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 599. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Near Ensenada, Lower California. RANGE: Southern California and northern Lower California. SCINCIDAE Leiolopisma

(FAMILY) (GENUS)

DUMERIL a n d BIBRON, E r p . G e n . , Vol. 5, 1839, p. 7 4 2 TYPE:

telfairii

Leiolopisma unicolor ( H A R L A N ) Scincus unicolor HARLAN Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 5, Pt. 1, 1825, p. 156. Leiolopisma unicolor S T E J N E G E R Copeia, 1934, No. 4, Dec. 31, p. 182. Leiolopisma laterale S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 79. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Southern states. RANGE: New Jersey to Florida, west to Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Eumeces WIEGMANN,

(GENUS)

Herp. Mexicana, 1 8 3 4 , p. pavimentatus

36

TYPE:

Eumeces anthracinus ( B A I R D ) Plestiodon anthracinus B A I R D Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, fig. 294.

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

87

Eumeces anthracinus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces anthracinus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 661, fig. 135. Eumeces pluvialis S T E J N E G E B and BABBOUB Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 82.

North Mountain near Carlisle, Pennsylvania. New York to North Carolina and Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Eumeces brevilineatus

COPE

Eumeces brevilineatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 18. Eumeces brevilineatus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 664, fig. 137. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Texas.

Helotes, Bexar County, Texas.

Eumeces callicephalus

BOCOURT

Eumeces callicephalus BOCOUBT Miss. Sei. Mex., Rept., 1879, p. 431, pi. 22 D, fig. 2, pi. 22 E , fig. 2. Eumeces callicephalus TAYLOR Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 19, No. 7, Nov. 1929, p. 67.

Guanajuato, Mexico. Table land of north central Mexico north to the Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Eumeces egregius

(BAIBD)

Plestiodon egregius B A I B D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 256. Eumeces egregius C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces egregius egregius TAYLOB Trans. Kansas Ac. Sei., Vol. 38, Apr. 25, 1936, p. 345. Eumeces egregius (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 655, fig. 132.

Indian Key, Florida. Florida Keys north along the east coast to southern Georgia.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Eumeces fasciatus

(LINNE)

BLUE-TAILED SKINK, SCORPION Lacerta fasciata L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 209.

88

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Eumeces fasciatus

COPE

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.

Eumeces quinquelineaius

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 632, fig. 125.

Carolina. Southern New England to Florida, up the Mississippi Valley to Canada and westward to Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Eumeces gaigeae ( T A Y L O R ) Eumeces gaigei TAYLOB Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 22, No. 11, Apr. 15, 1935, p. 219.

Taos, New Mexico. New Mexico and western Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eumeces gilberti gilberti ( V A N D E N B U R G H ) Eumeces gilberti VAN D E N B U R G H

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, 1896, p. 350.

Eumeces gilberti gilberti

VAN DENBURGH

Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, Aug. 15,1936, p. 438, figs. 71, 72.

Yosemite Valley, Mariposa County, California: Mountains of north central California in Mariposa, Madera, Tulare, Stanislaus, and Inyo Counties; Yavapai County, Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eumeces gilberti rubricaudatus ( T A Y L O R ) Eumeces gilberti rubricaudatus TAYLOR

Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, Aug. 15,1936, p. 446, fig. 72.

Tehachapi Mountain, California. Fresno County, California, south to northern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eumeces humilis B O U L E N G E R Eumeces humilis BOULENGER

Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., Vol. 3, 1887, p. 377.

Eumeces humilis

MOSAUER

Oec. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Mich., No. 246, June 9, 1932, p. 10, pi. 1, fig. 3.

Presidio (near Mazatlan), Mexico. Known from west coast of Mexico; has recently been found in the Guadalupe Mountains, Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Eumeces inexpectatus T A Y L O R Eumeces inexpectatus TAYLOR

Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 20, No. 13, May 1932, p. 251.

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

89

Citrus County, Florida. From Virginia, south through most of Florida and westward to Mississippi in the coastal plain.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Eumeces lagunensis

VAN DENBURGH

Eumeces lagvnensis VAN DENBURGH

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 79, pi. 13.

Eumeces lagunensis TAYLOR Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, Aug. 15, 1936, p. 431, fig. 70. L O C A L I T Y : San Francisquito, Sierra de la Laguna, Lower California. B A N G E : Southern Lower California. TYPE

Eumeces laticeps

(SCHNEIDER)

Scincus laticeps SCHNEIDER Hist. Amphib., Vol. 2, 1801, p. 189. Eumeces laticeps PETERS Monatsber. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 1864, p. 49. Eumeces laticeps TAYLOR Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 20, No. 14, May 1932, p. 263.

Not stated. Southeastern states west to Oklahoma. Absent from southern Florida. Very frequently if not usually arboreal.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Eumeces longirostris

(COPE)

Plestiodon longirostris COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 313. Eumeces longirostris COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces longirostris COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 631, fig. 124. TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Bermuda.

Bermuda.

Eumeces multivirgatus

(HALLOWELL)

Plestiodon multivirgatum HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1857, p. 215. Eumeces multivirgatus COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces epipleurotus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 650, fig. 129. Eumeces leptogrammus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 651, fig. 130. Eumeces multivirgatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 653, fig. 131.

90

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

TYPE LOCALITY:

Posa Creek,1 460 miles west of Fort Riley,

Kansas. Nebraska to northern Texas; Colorado and New Mexico.

RANGE:

Eumeces obsoletus

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Plestiodon obsoletum B A I B D a n d G I H A B D Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 129. Eumeces obsoletus COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces obsoletus COPE Ann. R e p . U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 646, fig. 128.

Valley of the Rio San Pedro, tributary of the Rio Grande del Norte, Texas. R A N G E : Utah and Kansas south to northern Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

Eumeces onocrepis

(COPE)

Plistodon onocrepis COPE Appendix t o R e p . Peabody Ac. Sei. Salern. 1869-70 (Jan. 15, 1871), p. 82. Eumeces onocrepis COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., N o . 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces egregius onocrepis T A Y L O R T r a n s . Kansas Ac. Sei., Vol. 38, Apr. 25, 1936, p. 345. Eumeces egregius (part) C O P E Ann. R e p . U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 655, fig. 132.

Dummet's Plantation, 20 miles south of New Smyrna, Florida. (Now Allenhurst.) R A N G E : Central and western peninsular Florida. TYPE LOCALITY:

Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis

(BAIRD) Plestiodon septentrionalis B A I R D Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 256. Eumeces septentrionalis COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 44. Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis TAYLOR Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, Aug. 15, 1936, p. 394. Eumeces septentrionalis COPE Ann. R e p . U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 656, fig. 133. Eumeces septentrionalis S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N . Amer. Amph. R e p t . , E d . 3, 1933, p. 82.

T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Minnesota and Nebraska. R A N G E : Manitoba, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska,

and Kansas.

1 Cow Creek according to Taylor. Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 28, p. 343.

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Eumeces septentrionalis obtusirostris

91

BOCOUHT

Eumeces obtusirostris B O C O U R T Miss. Sei. Mexique, Liv. 6, 1879, p. 423, pi. 22 D, figs. 1 A, 1 B . Eumeces septentrionalis obtusirostris T A Y L O R Trans. Kansas Ac. Sei., Vol. 38, Apr. 25, 1936, p. 345. Eumeces pachyurus S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 82. TYPE

Texas. Eastern Texas northward to Kansas.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Eumeces skiltonianus skiltonianus

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Plestiodon skiltonianum B A I R D and G I R A R D Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 349, pi. 4, figs. 4-6. Eumeces skiltonianus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces skiltonianus skiltonianus T A Y L O R Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, Aug. 15, 1936, p. 415. Eumeces skiltonianus C O P E A n n . R e p . U . S . N a t . M u s . , 1 8 9 8 ( 1 9 0 0 ) , p . 6 4 0 , fig. 1 2 6 .

Eumeces skiltcmianus S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 83.

Oregon. British Columbia, southwest through most of California, except the extreme southwestern desert area; Lower California eastward through Nevada to Utah.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Eumeces skiltonianus brevipes

(COPE)

Eumeces skiltonianus var. brevipes C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 643. Eumeces skiltonianus brevipes T A Y L O R Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, Aug. 15, 1936, p. 428. TYPE

Fresno, California. Mountains of Eldorado County, California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Eumeces tetragrammus

(BAIRD)

Plestiodon tetragrammus B A I R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 256. Eumeces tetragrammus C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45. Eumeces tetragrammus'COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 660. TYPE

Lower Rio Grande. Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

92

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Neoseps

(GENUS)

STEJNEGEB, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 39, Sept. 23, 1910, p. 33 T Y P E : reynoldsi

Neoseps reynoldsi

STEJNEGEB

Neoseps reynoldsi S T E J N E G E B Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 39, Sept. 23, 1910, p. 34.

Near Spring Lake, Fruitland Park, Lake County, Florida. R A N G E : Central Florida. TYPE LOCALITY:

A M P H I S B A E N I D A E

Bipes

( F A M I L Y )

(GENUS)

LATBEILLE, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 90 TYPE: canaliculatus

Bipes biporus

(COPE)

Euchirotes biporus C O P E Amer. Nat., Vol. 28, 1894, p. 436, figs. 5a-e. Bipes biporus S T E J N E G E B and B A B B O U B Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 72. Euchirotes biporus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 680, fig. 140. TYPE

La Paz, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Rhineura

(GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 75 TYPE: floridana

Rhineura floridana

(BAIRD)

Lepidosternon floridanum B A I B D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 255. Rhineura floridana C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 75. Rhineura floridana C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 686, fig. 141. TYPE

Micanopy, Florida. Northern and central Florida.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

SERPENTES

93

( S U B O R D E R )

LINNE, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214 LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Leptotyphlops

(GENUS)

FITZINGER, SYST. REPT., 1 8 4 3 , p. 2 4 TYPE: nigricans

Leptotyphlops dulcis

(BAIRD

and

GIRAHD)

Rena dulcis BAIRD a n d GIRAHD

Cat. Ν. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 142. Leptotyphlops

dulcis STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Oct. 31, 1891, p. 501. Glauconia

dulcis COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 717, fig. 143. L O C A L I T Y : Between San Pedro and Comanche Springs, Texas. R A N G E : Northern Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. TYPE

Leptotyphlops humilis humilis Rena humilis

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Cat. Ν. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 143. Leptotyphlops

humilis

humilis

KLAUBER

Trans. San Diego Nat. Hist. Soc., Vol. 6, No. 23, July 8,1931, p. 343. Siagonodon humilis STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR C h e c k L i s t N . A m e r . A m p h . R e p t . , E d . 2, 1 9 2 3 , p. 7 9 . Glauconia humilis COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 719, fig. 144.

Valliecitas [sie], California. Southern California (except the southeastern deserts), northern Lower California, Cerros Island, and south central Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Leptotyphlops humilis cahuilae Leptotyphlops

humilis

cahuilae

KLAUBER

KLAUBER

Trans. San Diego Nat. Hist. Soc., Vol. 6, No. 23, July 8, 1931, p. 339.

Yaqui Well, San Diego County, California. Colorado and Yuma Deserts of California and Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Leptotyphlops humilis slevini Leptotyphlops

humilis

slevini

KLAUBER

KLAUBER

Trans. San Diego Nat. Hist. Soc., Vol. 6, No. 23, July 8,1931, p. 338.

94

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

La Paz, Lower California. Cape Region of Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Leptotyphlops myopica

(GASMAN)

Sterwstoma myopicum GARMAN Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 8, No. 3, 1883, p. 6. Glauconia dissecta COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 716, fig. 142.

Near Tampico, Mexico. Vera Cruz through Texas to Kansas, southern New Mexico, Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

BOIDAE Lichanura

(FAMILY) (GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1 8 6 1 , p. 3 0 4 T Y P E : trivirgata

Lichanura roseofusca roseofusca

(COPE)

Lichanura roseofusca COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1868, p. 2. Lichanura roseofusca roseofusca KLAUBEE Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 20, Apr. 30,1931, p. 316. Lichanura roseofusca COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), ρ'. 724, fig. 146.

Northern Lower California. Southwestern California and northern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Lichanura roseofusca gracia

KLAUBER

Lichanura roseofusca gracia KLAUBEB Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 20, Apr. 30,1931, p. 307.

Randsburg, Kern County, California. Desert regions of southeastern California, northern Lower California, southwestern Arizona and western Sonora.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Lichanura trivirgata

COPE

Lichanura trivirgata COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 304. Lichanura trivirgata COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 723, fig. 145.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Charina

95

(GENUS)

GHAT, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 113 T Y P E : bottae Charina bottae ( B L A I N V I L L E ) RUBBER-SNAKE, BALL-SNAKE Tortrix bottae BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 289, pi. 26, figs. 1-lB. Charina bottae GHAY Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 113. Charina bottae C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 728, fig. 148. California. Humid districts of California south to San Bernardino Mountains, Nevada, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, east to Montana, Wyoming, and Utah.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

COLUBRIDAE Carphophis GERVAIS,

(FAMILY) (GENUS)

D'Orbigny's Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., Vol. 3, 1843, p. 191 T Y P E : amoena WORM-SNAKES

Carphophis amoena amoena (SAY) Coluber amoenus SAY Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 237. Carphophis amoena amoena BLANCHABD Papers Mich. Ac. Sei. Arts Letters, Vol. 4, 1924, p. 527. Carphophiops amoenus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 735, fig. 151. Pennsylvania. Connecticut to New York, south to central Florida, and west into the Appalachian Mountains.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Carphophis amoena helenae ( K E N N I C O T T ) Celiita helenae KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 100. Carphophis amoena helenae BLANCHAHD Papers Mich. Ac. Sei. Arts Letters, Vol. 4, 1924, p. 527.

96

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Monticello, Mississippi. Central Illinois south to Mississippi, east to northwestern Alabama, the Tennessee Valley to eastern Tennessee, West Virginia and eastern Ohio.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Carphophis amoena vermis

(KENNICOTT)

Celuta vermis KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 99. Carphophis amoena vermis BLANCHARD Papers Mich. Ac. Sei. Arts Letters, Vol. 4, 1924, p. 527. Carphophiops vermis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 737, fig. 152.

Missouri. Southeastern Nebraska and central Missouri through eastern Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Kansas, and Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Abastor

(GENUS)

GRAY, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 78 T Y P E : erythrogrammus

Abastor erythrogrammus

(LATREILLE)

RAINBOW-SNAKE Coluber erythrogiammus LATREILLE Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 141. Abastor erythrogrammus GRAY Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 78. Abastor erythrogrammus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 738, fig. 153.

"L'Amerique septentrionale." Charles County, Maryland, southward to Florida and Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Farancia

(GENUS)

GRAY, Zool. Misc., 1832, p. 78 t y p e : drummondi = abacura

Farancia abacura abacura

(HOLBROOK)

HORN-SNAKE, MUD-SNAKE Coluber abacurus HOLBROOK Ν . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 119, pi. 23. Farancia abacura BAIRD and GIRARD Cat. N . Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 123.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

97

Farancia abacura abacura SMITH Copeia, 1938, No. 3, Sept. 24, p. 112. Farancia abacura COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 741, fig. 154.

South Carolina. Peninsular Florida northward in the coastal regions to Amelia County, Virginia, westward to about the 86th Meridian including extreme eastern Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Farancia abacura reinwardtii

(SCHLEGEL)

Farancia reinwardtii SCHLEGEL Essai Phys. Serp., Vol. 1, 1837, p. 173. Farancia abacura reinwardtii SMITH Copeia, 1938, No. 3, Sept. 24, p. 116.

Louisiana. Extreme western Florida northward in the lowlands to southern Indiana and southeastern Missouri; westward along the coast to about the 97th Meridian.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Diadophis (GENUS) BAIBD a n d GIRARD, C a t . N . A m e r . R e p t . , P t . 1, 1 8 5 3 , p . 1 1 2 T Y P E : punctatus BING-NECK

Diadophis amabilis amabilis

(BAIBD

SNAKES

and

GIBABD)

Diadophis amabilis BAIRD and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 113. Diadophis amabilis amabilis BLANCHAHD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 3. Diadophis amabilis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 746, figs. 157, 160.

San Jose, California. California, restricted to the regions about San Francisco and the San Joachin and Sacramento Valleys.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Diadophis amabilis modestus

(DUMERIL

and

BOCOUBT)

Diadophis punctatus var. modestus DUMERIL and BOCOUBT Miss. Sei. Mexique, Vol. 3, P t . 10, 1886, p. 623. Diadophis amabilis modestus BLANCHABD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 8.

California. San Bernardino Mountains, Los Angeles County, and Santa Catalina Island, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

98

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Diadophis amabilis occidentalis

BLANCHARD

Diadophis amabilis occidentalis BLANCHABD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 6.

Bridgeville, Humboldt County, California. From Sonoma County, northward perhaps to the Columbia River.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Diadophis amabilis pulchellus

(BAIRD

and

GIRABD)

Diadophis pulchellus BAIHD and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Kept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 115. Diadophis amabilis pulchellus BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 8.

Eldorado County, California. Western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, south perhaps to Tejon Pass in California and north perhaps to southern Oregon.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Diadophis amabilis similis

BLANCHABD

Diadophis amabilis similis BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 4.

San Diego, California. From southwestern San Bernardino County south into the San Pedro Martir range in Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Diadophis amabilis vandenburghi

BLANCHABD

Diadophis amabilis vandenburghi BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 5.

Carmel, Monterey County, California. Ventura to Santa Cruz County, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Diadophis anthonyi

VAN DENBUBGH

and

SLEVIN

Diadophis anthonyi VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 13, No. 1, July 25, 1923, p. 1. TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

South Todos Santos Island, Lower California.

Same.

Diadophis punctatus punctatus

(LINNE)

Coluber punctatus LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 376. Diadophis punctatus BAIRD and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 112. Diadophis punctatus punctatus BARBOUR Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, 1919, p. 7. Diadophis punctatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 751, fig. 162.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. KEPT.

99

Carolina and eastern Gulf States. Southeastern states northward to northern North Carolina from sea-level to about 2500 feet, possibly higher in the mountains of South Carolina and Georgia.

TJFPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Diadophis punctatus arnyi

(KENNICOTT)

Diadophis arnyi KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 99. Diadophis regalis arnyi C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 745, fig. 156.

Hyatt, Anderson County, Kansas. Ohio, northern Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Iowa, South Dakota, Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Diadophis punctatus edwardsii

(MEBBEM)

Coluber edwardsii M E R R E M Tent. Syst. Amphib., 1820, p. 136. Diadophis punctatus edwardsii B A R B O U B Proc. N. Eng. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, 1919, p. 9.

Pennsylvania. The mountains of the Carolinas through the Appalachians northward to the Northern Peninsula of Michigan, Wisconsin, southern Canada, and the Maritime Provinces.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Diadophis punctatus stictogenys

COPE

Diadophis punctatus var. stictogenys C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 250.

Unknown. Southern Illinois, through the lower Mississippi Valley to the Gulf.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Diadophis regalis regalis

(BAIRD

and

GIRABD)

Diadophis regalis B A I R D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 115. Diadophis regalis regalis BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 1. Diadophis regalis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 744, fig. 155.

Sonora, Mexico. Southern Utah, southeastern Arizona, to central Texas and to the State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

100

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Diadophis regalis arizonae BLANCHABD Diadophis regalis arizonae BLANCHAKD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 2. Sabino Canon, Arizona. Central Arizona to northern Sonora.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Rhadinaea COPE,

(GENUS)

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1 8 6 3 , p. 101. TYPE:

vermiculaticeps

Rhadinaea flavilata ( C O P E ) Dromicus flavilatus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1871, p. 222. Leimadvphis

flavilatus

STEJNEGEE a n d BARBOUK

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1,1917, p. 86, Ed. 2,1923, p. 96. Rhadinaea flavilata COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 759, fig. 164. Fort Macon, N o r t h Carolina. Eastern N o r t h Carolina to Florida, and along the Gulf coast t o western Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Heterodon

(GENUS)

LATREILLE, Hist. N a t . Rept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 32 TYPE: platirhinos — contortrix HOG-NOSE

SNAKES

Heterodon browni STEJNEGER Heterodon browni STEJNEGER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 16, 1903, p. 123. Lemon City, Florida. ( N o w part of Miami.) Extreme southern Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Heterodon contortrix ( L I N N E ) PUFFING ADDER, SPREADING ADDER Boa contortrix

LINNE

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1,1766, p. 373. Heterodon

contortrix

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 76. Heterodon platyrhinus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 761, fig. 165. TYPE LOCALITY:

Carolina.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

101

New Hampshire to central Florida westward to Texas and Oklahoma and northward through the states of the Mississippi basin to Minnesota.

RANGE:

Heterodon nasicus nasicus

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Heterodon nasicus BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Stansbury's Exp]. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 352. Heterodon

nasicus nasicus COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 774, fig. 168.

Texas. Southwestern Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska west to Montana and south to northern Mexico. Common along the Mexican border of eastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi Heterodon kennerlyi

(KENNICOTT)

KENNICOTT

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 336. Heterodon

nasicus kennerlyi

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 773.

Rio Grande, Sonora. Western Texas, southern New Mexico, southern Arizona, and northwestern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Heterodon simus

(LINNE)

Coluber simus LINNE

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 375. Heterodon simus HOLBROOK

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 57, pi. 15. Heterodon simus COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 770, fig. 167.

Carolina. North Carolina southward to central Florida, and northwestward to Indiana.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Opheodrys (GENUS) FITZINGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 2 6 TYPE: aestivus

Opheodrys aestivus (LINNE) ROUGH GREEN-SNAKE Coluber aestivus LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 387.

102

STEJNEGER A N D BARBOUR, 1939

Opheodrys aestivus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 560. Cyclophis aestivus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 784, fig. 170.

Carolina. Connecticut to Florida, westward to eastern New Mexico, in the Mississippi drainage basin found in the southern portion and northward to Kansas, Illinois, and Ohio.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Opheodrys vernalis

(HARLAN)

SMOOTH GREEN-SNAKE Coluber vernalis HABLAN Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 5, 1827, p. 361. Opheodrys vernalis SCHMIDT Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 2, Dec. 30, 1936, p. 64. Liopeltis vernalis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 782, fig. 169. Liopeltis

vernalis

STEJNEGER a n d BABBOUR

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 92.

Pennsylvania and New Jersey are mentioned as habitat. R A N G E : Utah, New Mexico, and Texas, northeastward to North Dakota and Illinois, thence eastward through New Jersey and through New England to southern Canada. TYPE LOCALITY:

Coluber ( G E N U S y L I N N E , S y s t . N a t . , E d . 1 0 , V o l . 1, 1 7 5 8 , p . 2 1 6 TYPE:

Coluber anthonyi

constrictor

(STEJNEGER)

Bascanion anthonyi STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 23, June 5, 1901, p. 715. Coluber

ardhonyi

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 78.

Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo group, off west coast of Mexico. R A N G E : Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo group, off west coast of Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

1 Ortenburger (Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 189, 1923) would divide this genus, but the old world species of this Holarctic group were not studied. A complete monographic treatment of the whole genus is awaited.

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Coluber aurigulus

103

(COPE)

Drymobius aurigulus C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 301. Coluber aurigulus S T E J N E G E R and BAHBOUH Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 78. Zamenis aurigulus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 810, fig. 179. TYPE

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Coluber barbouri

VAN DENBURGH

and

SLEVIN

Coluber barbouri VAN DENBURGH and S L E V I N Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 98.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

California. R A N G E : Same.

Isla Partida, Espiritu Santo Island, Lower

Coluber constrictor constrictor

(LINNE)

BLACK-SNAKE Coluber Syst. Zamenis Ann.

constrictor (part) L I N N E Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 216. constrictor (part) C O P E Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 791, fig. 171.

"Habitat in America septentrionale." The whole of the eastern United States, westward to the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Coluber constrictor flaviventris (SAY) WESTERN OR BLUE RACER Coluber flaviventris SAY Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 185. Coluber constrictor flaviventris GARMAN Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 8, No. 3, 1883, p. 147. L O C A L I T Y : Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River three miles above the mouth of Boyer's River. R A N G E : Central and southwestern states.

TYPE

Coluber constrictor mormon

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Coluber mormon B A I R D and GIRARD Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, Append. C, Rept., 1852, p. 351. Coluber constrictor mormon VAN DENBURGH and S L E V I N Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 11, 1921, p. 28.

104

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

T Y P E LOCALITY: Valley of the Great Salt Lake, Utah. HANGE: From the Pacific Ocean east to Montana, south to ex-

treme southern California, Idaho, Nevada and Utah.

Coluber flagellum flagellum (SHAW) COACH WHIP Coluber flagellum SHAW Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, 1802, p. 475. Zamenis flagellum flagellum COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 799, fig. 174. T Y P E LOCALITY: Carolina and Virginia. BANGE : North Carolina to Florida, westward to eastern Texas and

central Kansas.

Coluber flagellum flavigularis (HALLOWELL) Psammophis flavi-gularis HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1852, p. 178. Masticophis flagellum flavigularis ORTENBURGER Mem. Univ. Mich. Mus., Vol. 1, 1928, p. 92. T Y P E LOCALITY: Cross Timbers, Indian Territory. BANGE: Western Kansas, southeastern Colorado south to cen-

tral Mexico.

Coluber flagellum frenatus (STEJNEGEB) Bascanion flagellum frenatum STEJNEGER N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 208. Coluber flagellum frenatum ORTENBURGER

Mem. Univ. Mich. Mus., Vol. 1, 1928, p. 112. T Y P E LOCALITY: Mountain Springs, Colorado Desert, San Diego

County, California. and southern California, Lower California. Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and Sonora to Sinaloa.

BANGE: Central

Coluber lateralis (HALLOWELL) Leptophis lateralis HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 237. Coluber lateralis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80. Zamenis lateralis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 807, fig. 177. T Y P E LOCALITY: California. BANGE: California and Lower California.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

105

Coluber piceus ( C O P E ) Bascanium piceum C O P E Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, March 28, 1892, p. 625. Coluber flagellum piceus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 79. Zamenis flagellum. -piceus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 804, fig. 175. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Camp Grant, Arizona. R A N G E : Southeastern Arizona, extreme southern California, and Lower California. Coluber semilineatus ( C O P E ) Bascanium semilineatum C O P E Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, March 28, 1892, p. 626. Coluber semilineatus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List. N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80. Zamenis semilineatus C O P E Ann. Rep. ü . S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 805, fig. 176. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Camp Grant and Colorado River, Arizona. R A N G E : Southeastern Arizona, extreme southwestern New Mexico, and the adjacent territory of Mexico. Coluber taeniatus taeniatus ( H A L L O W E L L ) Leptophis taeniata HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 181. Coluber taeniatus GARMAN Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 8, No. 3, 1883, p. 46. Zamenis taeniatus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 815, fig. 182. New Mexico west of Rio Grande. Southeastern Oregon, southern Idaho and Utah, southward to all the border states just entering Texas and California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Coluber taeniatus girardi S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Coluber taeniatus girardi S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80. Zamenis ornatus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 813, fig. 181. "Between Indianola and El Paso," Texas. Central and western Texas southward to Zacatecas, Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Coluber taeniatus ruthveni ( O R T E N B U R G E R ) Masticophis ruthveni ORTENBURGER Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 139, July 9,1923, p. 3, pi. 1-3.

106

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Masticophis taeniatus rutkveni GLOYD and C O N A N T Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 287, June 25, 1934, p. 4. Coluber ruthveni S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 96. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Brownsville, T e x a s . BANGE: S o u t h e a s t e r n T e x a s a n d T a m a u l i p a s , M e x i c o .

Coluber taeniatus schotti ( B A I B D a n d G I B A B D ) Masticophis schotti B A I H D and G I H A R D Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 160. Coluber schotti S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80. Masticophis taeniatus schotti GLOYD and CONANT Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 287, June 25, 1934, p. 4. Zamenis schotti C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 811, fig. 18a. T Y P E LOCALITY: Eagle Pass, Texas.

BANGE: S o u t h e r n T e x a s a n d n o r t h e a s t e r n M e x i c o . Drymobius FITZINGER,

(GENUS)

Syst. Rept., 1 8 4 3 , p. margaritiferus

26

TYPE:

Drymobius margaritiferus (SCHLEGEL) Herpetodryas margaritiferus SCHLEGEL Essai Physion. Serp., Vol. 2, 1837, p. 184. Drymobius margaritiferus C O P E Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 561. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : N e w Orleans (in e r r o r e ) .

BANGE: S o u t h w e s t e r n T e x a s t o Venezuela a n d C o l o m b i a . Drymarchon

(GENUS)

FITZINGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26. T Y P E : corais Drymarchon corais couperi (HOLBBOOK) GOPHER-SNAKE, INDIGO-SNAKE Coluber couperi H O L B R O O K Ν. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 3, 1842, p. 75, pi. 16. Drymarchon corais couperi STRECKER Baylor Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 4, Aug. 1915, p. 32. Compsosoma corais couperii (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 858, figs. 199, 200.

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

107

L O C A L I T Y : Dry pine hills south of Alatamaha [sic], Georgia. B A N G E : South Carolina to Florida, westward to southern Louisiana. TYPE

Drymarchon corais melanurus

(DUMERIL

and

BIBRON)

Spilotes melanurus D U M E R I L and B I B R O N Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 224. Drymarchon corais melanurus S T E J N E G E B N. Amer. Fauna, No. 14, 1899, p. 70.

Mexico. Extreme southwestern Texas to northwestern South America.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Salvadora (GENUS) BAIRD

and GIRARD, Cat. N . Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 104 TYPE: grahamiae

Salvadora grahamiae grahamiae

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

PATCH-NOSE SNAKE Salvadora grahamiae B A I R D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 104. Salvadora grahamiae giahamiae B O G E R T Bull. S. Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 34, Pt. 1, May 15, 1935, p. 88. Salvadora grahamiae (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 818. Salvadora grahamiae S T E J N E G E B and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 97.

Sonora, Mexico. Southeastern Arizona eastward through New Mexico and Texas, except the extreme eastern part.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Salvadora grahamiae hexalepis

(COPE)

Phimothyra hexalepis C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1866, p. 304. Salvadora hexalepis S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 154. Salvadora grahamiae hexalepis B O G E R T Bull. S. Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 34, No. 1, May 15, 1935, p. 88. Salvadora grahamiae (part) C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 818, fig. 183. Salvadora hexalepis S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 97.

108

S T E J N E G E R A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Fort Whipple, Arizona. Southern and western Arizona, southwestern Utah, southern and western Nevada to southeastern California, Lower California and Tiburon Island and western Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Salvadora grahamiae virgultea Salvadora

grahamiae

BOGERT virgultea BOGERT

Bull. S. Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 34, Jan.-Apr. 1935, Pt. 1, p. 89.

Deerhorn Flat, San Diego County, California. Foothills of southwestern California and northwestern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phyllorhynchus

(GENUS)

STEJNEGER, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 151 TYPE:

Phyllorhynchus browni Phyllorhynchus

browni

STEJNEGER

browni STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 152. Phyllorhynchus

browni COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 821, fig. 184.

Tucson, Arizona. Southern Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phyllorhynchus decurtatus decurtatus Phimothyra

(COPE)

decurtata COPE

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1868, p. 310. Phyllorhynchus

decurtatus

STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, 1890, p. 154. Phyllorhynchus

decurtatus

decurtatus

KLAUBER

Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, No. 12, Sept. 12, 1935, p. 9. Phyllorhynchus

decurtatus

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 823, fig. 186.

"In the upper part of Lower California." Lower California, southwestern Arizona, and Sonora.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Phyllorhynchus decurtatus perkinsi Phyllorhynchus

decurtatus

perkinsi

KLAUBER KLAUBER

Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, No. 12, Sept. 12, 1935, p. 11.

Dry Lake, San Diego County, California. Deserts of southern California, extreme southern Nevada and western Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Elaphe FITZINGER

in

Elaphe bairdi

(GENUS)

Descr. Icon. Amph., Pt. text to plate 27 parreysii = quatuorlineata

WAGLER,

TYPE:

109

3, 1833,

(YARROW)

Coluber bairdi Y A R R O W Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 41. Elaphe bairdi S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 82. Coluber bairdii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 854, fig. 198. L O C A L I T Y : Fort Davis, 50 miles northwest of Presidio, Texas. R A N G E : Davis Mountains in Jeff Davis and Brewster Counties, Texas; also Coahuila, Mexico. TYPE

Elaphe chlorosoma

(GÜNTHER)

Coluber chlorosoma G Ü N T H E R Biol. Centr.-Amer., Rept., 1894, p. 115, pi. 41. Elaphe chlorosoma S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O T J R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 82. L O C A L I T Y : Atoyak and Amula in Guerrero and San Ramon in Jalisco, Mexico. R A N G E : Guerrero and Jalisco, Mexico, northward to the Santa Rita Mountains in Arizona. TYPE

Elaphe guttata

(LINNE)

CORN-SNAKE

Coluber guttatus L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 385. Elaphis guttatus D U M E R I L and B I B R O N Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 273. Coluber guttatus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 833, figs. 189, 190. TYPE

Carolina. New Jersey to Florida, to Louisiana and Missouri.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Elaphe laeta

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Scotophis laetus B A I R D and G I R A K D Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 77. Elaphe laeta S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 82.

110

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Coluber Ann. Coluber Ann.

laetus COPE Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 850, fig. 196. emoryi COPE Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 852, fig. 197.

Red River, Arkansas. Kansas and Nebraska southward to Central Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

£laphe obsoleta obsoleta (SAY) PILOT BLACK-SNAKE Coluber obsoletus SAY

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 140. Elaphis obsoletus GARMAN Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 8, No. 3, 1883, p. 54. Coluber obsoletus obsoletus (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 844, fig. 194.

Isle au Vache [sic] to Council Bluffs on the Missouri River. B A N G E : Southern New England westward to Wisconsin, southern Ontario, southward to Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. TYPE LOCALITY:

Elaphe obsoleta confinis Scotophis

confinis

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a n d GIHARD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 76. Elaphe

obsoleta

confinis

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 83. Coluber confinis COPE Ann. Rep. U . S . N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 829, fig. 187.

Anderson, South Carolina. South Atlantic and Gulf States and states of southern Mississippi Valley.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Elaphe quadrivittata quadrivittata

(HOLBROOK)

CHICKEN-SNAKE Coluber quadrivittatus HOLBROOK N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 113, pi. 21. Coluber quadrivittatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 838, fig. 192. L O C A L I T Y : "North Carolina to Florida and westward as far as the Mississippi." B A N G E : Eastern North Carolina to Florida and west to the Mississippi River. TYPE

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Elaphe quadrivittata deckerti

Ill

BRADY

Elaphe quadrivittata deckerti BRADY Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 45, April 2, 1932, p. 5.

Lower Matecumbe [sic] Key, Florida. The upper Florida Keys.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Elaphe rosacea Coluber

(COPE)

rosaceus

COPE

Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 388, pi. 36, fig. 3. Elaphe

rosacea

BARBOUR

Copeia, 1920, No. 84, July 31, p. 68.

Key West, Florida. The lower Florida Keys.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Elaphe rosaliae Coluber

(MOCQUABD)

rosaliae

MOCQUARD

Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. N a t . Paris, Ser. 4, Vol. 1, 1899, p. 321, pi. 12, figs. 1 - l b . Elaphe

rosaliae

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 84.

Santa Rosalia, Lower California. Central and southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Elaphe subocularis Coluber

subocularis

(BROWN) BROWN

Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1901, p. 492, pi. 29. Elaphe

subocularis

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 84.

Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis County, 50 miles south of Pecos, Texas. R A N G E : Extreme southwestern Texas southward to near Saltillo, Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

Elaphe vulpina

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

FOX-SNAKE Scotophis

vulpinus

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 75. Elaphe

vulpinus

RUTHVEN

Eleventh Rep. Mich. Ac. Sei., 1909, p. 116. Coluber

vulpinus

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 831, fig. 188.

Racine, Wisconsin. Ohio westward to South Dakota, northward to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

112

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Arizona

(GENUS)

KENNICOTT in BAIRD, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 18 TYPE:

Arizona elegans elegans

elegans

(KENNICOTT)

Arizona elegans KENNICOTT in Baird, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 18, pi. 13. Arizona elegans elegans BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 150, April 28, 1924, p. 1. Rhinechis elegans COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 863, fig. 201.

Rio Grande, Texas, and between Arkansas and Cimarron, Oklahoma. R A N G E : Southwestern Kansas, southward through central Texas, westward to southeastern Arizona. TYPE LOCALITY:

Arizona elegans occidentalis

BLANCHARD

Arizona elegans occidentalis BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 150, April 26, 1924, p. 1.

La Jolla, California. : Southeastern Arizona, extreme southwestern Utah, southern California and Lower California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

HANGE

Pituophis (GENUS) HOLBROOK, Ν. Amer. Herp., E d . 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 7 TYPE:

Pituophis catenifer catenifer

melanoleucus

(BLAINVILLE)

WESTERN BULL-SNAKE Coluber catenifer BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. N a t . Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 290, pi. 26, figs. 2-2b. Pituophis

catenifer

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 69. Pituophis

catenifer

heermanni

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2,1923, p. 95. Pityopkis catenifer COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 876, fig. 208.

California. California to British Columbia.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Pituophis catenifer annectens Pituophis

annectens

(BAIRD

and

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 72.

GIRARD)

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

113

Pituophis catenifer annectens VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, VoJ. 9, Aug. 21, 1919, p. 216.

San Diego, California. Coast of southern and northern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Pituophis catenifer deserticola

STEJNEGER

Pituophis catenifer deserticola STEJNEGER N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 206. Pituophis

catenifer

stejnegeri

STEJNEGER a n d BABBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 95.

Great basin and southwestern deserts. Desert regions of southern California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Idaho, and eastern parts of Oregon and Washington.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pituophis deppei deppei Elaphis

deppei

(DUM^RIL

and

BIBBON)

DUMERIL a n d BIBRON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 268. Pituophis deppei deppei STULL Occ. Papers Mus. Zoo)., Univ. Mich., No. 250, 1932, p. 1. Epiglottophis

pleurostictus

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 861.

Mexico. Hays County, Texas, and Real de Pinos, California, to southern Oaxaca, Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pituophis lödingi Pituophis

lödingi

BLANCHABD BLANCHARD

Papers Mich. Ac. Sei. Arts Letters, Vol. 4, 1924, p. 531.

Grand Bay, Mobile County, Alabama. Southern Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pituophis melanoleucus

(DAUDIN)

PINE-SNAKE Coluber

melanoleucus

DAUDIN

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 6, 1803, p. 409. Pituophis

melanoleucus

HOLBROOK

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 7, pi. 1. Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus BARBOUR Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, Oct. 22, 1921, p. 117. Pityophis

melanoleucus

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 867, fig. 203.

South Carolina and Florida. Pine barrens of southern New Jersey to South Carolina, west to Tennessee.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

114

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Pituophis mugitus ( B A B B O U B ) Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus BARBOUB Proc. N. Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, Oct. 22, 1921, p. 117. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Ten miles north of West Palm Beach, Florida. BANGE: Peninsular Florida. Apparently absent from the southern rocky areas.

Pituophis ruthveni ( S T U L L ) Pituophis melanoleucus ruthveni STULL Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 205, June 19, 1929, p. 1. Longleaf, Rapides County, Louisiana. BANGE: Type locality. TYPE LOCALITY:

Pituophis sayi sayi ( S C H L E G E L ) BULL-SNAKE Coluber sayi SCHLEGEL Essai Physion. Serp., Pt. 2, 1837, p. 157. Pityophis sayi sayi COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 870, fig. 204. Missouri. BANGE: Northern Mexico and Texas north to Indiana, Wisconsin, and Alberta. TYPE LOCALITY:

Pituophis sayi affinis ( H A L L O W E L L ) Pituophis affinis HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1852, p. 181. Pituophis sayi affinis STULL Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 250, Oct. 12,1932, p. 4. Pituophis catenifer rutilus VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 24, pi. 2, fig. 2. Pityophis sayi bellona COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 872 (part). T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : New Mexico. BANGE: Southern Colorado south in Chihuahua, Mexico; west through Arizona and southern California and south to Colorado Desert, Lower California.

Pituophis vertebralis ( B L A I N V I L L E ) Coluber vertebralis BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 293, pi. 27, figs. 2-2b. Pituophis

vertebralis

DTJMERIL a n d BIBRON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 238.

CHECK LIST Ν . AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

115

Pityophis vertebralis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 879, fig. 209.

California, a term which formerly included Lower California. R A N G E : Probably restricted to southern Lower California. It occurs also on the outlying islands of Cerros, Margarita and Magdalena. TYPE LOCALITY:

Lampropeltis

(GENUS)

FITZINGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 25 T Y P E : getulus

Lampropeltis alterna

Schlegel, n e c LINNE =

holbrooki

(BROWN)

Ophibolus alternus BROWN Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1901 (Feb. 6, 1902), p. 612. Lampropeltis

alterna

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 87.

Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis County, Texas. The westward extension of Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Lampropeltis calligaster

(HARLAN)

Coluber calligaster HARLAN Journ. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 5, 1827, p. 359. Lampropeltis calligaster COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 255. Ophibolus calligaster COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 905, fig. 223.

Missouri. Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin; Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Lampropeltis catalinensis Lampropeltis

catalinensis

VAN DENBURGH

Mississippi, Kansas,

and SLEVIN

VAN DENBURGH a n d SLEVIN

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17,1921, p. 397. TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.

Same.

Lampropeltis elapsoides elapsoides

(HOLBROOK)

Coluber elapsoides HOLBROOK N . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 123, pi. 28. Lampropeltis

elapsoides

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 88.

116

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Osceola elapsoidea COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 900, fig. 221.

South Carolina and Georgia. Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina southward throughout the southeastern coastal plain.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Lampropeltis elapsoides virginiana

BLANCHARD

Lampropeltis elapsoides virginiana BLANCHAED Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 81, Apr. 28, 1920, p. 2.

Raleigh, North Carolina. Northern North Carolina to Delaware, east of the Allegheny Mountains.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus getulus

(LINKE)

KING-SNAKE, CHAIN-SNAKE Coluber getulus LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 382. Lampropeltis getula COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phiia., 1860, p. 255. Ophibolus getulus getulus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 914, figs. 227, 228.

Carolina. Southern New Jersey to northern Florida and southeastern Alabama.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus boylii Ophibolus

boylii

(BAIBD and GIBABD)

BAIBD a n d GIRARD

Cat. N . Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 82. Lampropeltis getulus boylii BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 87, 1920, p. 3. Ophibolus getulus boylii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 919, fig. 230.

Eldorado County, California. Arizona, western Nevada, and California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus brooksi

BABBOUB

Lampropeltis getulus brooksi BARBOUR Proc. N . Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 7, June 5,1919, p. 1, pi. 1.

Royal Palm Hammock, 14 miles southwest of Homestead, Dade County, southeastern Florida. B A N G E : The tropical southeastern corner of Dade County, Florida. TYPE LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Lampropeltis getulus californiae

117

(BLAINVILLE)

Coluber (Ophis) californiae BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 292, pi. 27, figs. 1, la, lb. Lampropeltis getulus californiae KLAUBER Herpetologica, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 26. Lampropeltis californiae californiae STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 105.

California. RANGE: Southern Oregon to Lower California; also southern Nevada, southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Lampropeltis getulus conjuncta

(COPE)

Lampropeltis boylii var. conjuncta COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. PhiJa., 1861, p. 301. Lampropeltis getulus conjuncta BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 87, 1920, p. 4. TYPE

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southwestern Arizona and Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus floridana

BLANCHARD

Lampropeltis getulus floridana BLANCHARD Oec. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 70, Mav 5,1919, p. 1, pi. 1, fig. 1.

Orange Hammock, De Soto County, Florida. Florida from Orange County in the north to central Dade County in the southeast.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki

(STEJNEGER)

Lampropeltis holbrooki STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 152. Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki HURTER and STRECKER Trans. Ac. Sei. St. Louis, Vol. 18, 1909, p. 26. Ophibolus getulus sayi COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 911, fig. 226.

Valley of the Mississippi. Western Alabama to Texas, northward through the states of the Mississippi basin mostly west of the river, to southern Iowa, southern Nebraska, and Wyoming.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

118

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Lampropeltis getulus nigra

(YARROW)

Ophibolus getulus niger YARROW Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 438. Lampropeltis getulus niger BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 87, 1920, p. 2.

Wheatland, Indiana. Northern Alabama, Tennessee, West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, and southern Indiana.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus nitida

(VAN DENBURGH)

Lampropeltis nitida VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 143, pi. 14.

San Jose del Cabo, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus splendida Ophibolus

splendidus

(BAIRD

and

GERARD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

Cat. N. Amer. Kept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 83. Lampropeltis splendida COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 255. Lampropeltis getulus splendida BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 87, 1920, p. 2. Ophibolus getulus splendidus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 918, fig. 229. TYPE

Sonora, Mexico. Northern Mexico and the boundary region.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Lampropeltis getulus yumensis

BLANCHARD

Lampropeltis getulus yumensis BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 70,1919, p. 6, pi. 1, fig. 2. Lampropeltis

getulus

yumanensis

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 100.

miles west of Indian Oasis, Pima County, Arizona. R A N G E : Southwestern Arizona, California, as far north as Blythe, Riverside County, and as far west as Seeley, Imperial County, and adjacent areas of Sonora and Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: 27

Lampropeltis multicincta

(YARROW)

Ophibolus getulus multicinctus YARROW Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 440. Lampropeltis multicincta BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 87, 1920, p. 5.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

119

Lampropeltis herrerae S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 100. TYPE

Fresno, California. California, and Lower California.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Lampropeltis pyromelana ( C O P E ) Ophibolus pyromelanus C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1866, p. 305. Lampropeltis pyrrkomelaena S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, 1902, p. 152. Ophibolus pyrrhomelas C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 907, fig. 224. TYPE

F o r t Whipple, Arizona. Utah, Arizona, and western New Mexico.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Lampropeltis rhombomaculata ( H O L B R O O K ) MOLE-SNAKE Coluber rhombomaculatus HOLBROOK N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 103, pi. 20. Lampropeltis rhombomaculata C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 255. Ophibolus rhombomaculatus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 903, fig. 222. TYPE

Georgia and Alabama. Maryland to Central Florida and part of Alabama.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum ( L A C E P E D E ) MILK-SNAKE Coluber triangulum LACEPEDE Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 2, 1788, tabl. meth., p. 86. Lampropeltis triangula C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 256. Osceola doliata triangula C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 885, figs. 210-215. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : America. R A N G E : Eastern North America from Maine through Ontario to Minnesota, south to Iowa and Virginia and in the mountains farther south. Lampropeltis triangulum amaura ( C O P E ) Lampropeltis amaura C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 258. Lampropeltis triangulum amaura S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 90.

120

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Osceola doliata coccinea COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 896, fig. 220 (not of Schlegel). L O C A L I T Y : "Unknown" (original entry of type U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 5282 reads "PMississippi"). B A N G E : Lower Mississippi Valley, southeastern Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. TYPE

Lampropeltis triangulum annulata

(KENNICOTT)

Lampropeltis annulaia KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 329. Lampropeltis triangulum annulata BLANCHARD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 87, 1920, p. 5. Osceola doliata annulata COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 895, fig. 219.

Matamoros, Mexico. Southeastern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis Ophibolis

gentilis

(BAIRD

and

GIKAHD)

BAIRD a n d GIKARD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 90. Lampropeltis

triangulum

gentilis

STEJNEGER a n d BABBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 90. Lampropeltis

pyromelaena

celaenops

STEJNEGER a n d BAHBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 89. Osceola doliata gentilis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 894, fig. 218. L O C A L I T Y : North Fork, Red River, near Sweetwater Creek, Wheeler County, Texas. B A N G E : Texas and northwestern Mexico; Arizona, Utah to South Dakota. TYPE

Lampropeltis triangulum syspila

(COPE)

Ophibolus doliatus syspilus COPE Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 384. Lampropeltis triangulum syspila RUTHVEN Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 66, 1919, p. 3. Osceola doliata syspila COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 891, fig. 216.

Richland County, Illinois. Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Tennessee northward to Kansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and southern Minnesota.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

121

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Stilosoma

(GENUS)

BKOWN, Proc. Ac. Sei. Phila., 1890, p. 199 T Y P E : extenuaium Stilosoma extenuatum B R O W N Stilosoma extenuatum. BROWN Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1890, p. 199. Stylopkis extenuatus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 90. Stilosoma extenuatum C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 924, fig. 232. TYPE

Lake Kerr, Marion County, Florida. Lake, Marion, Orange and Hernando Counties, Florida.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Cemophora

(GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 244 T Y P E : eoccinea Cemophora coccinea ( B L U M E N B A C H ) Coluber coccineus BLUMENBACH Voigt's Mag. Neu. Phys. Naturg., Vol. 5, Pt. 1, 1788, p. 11, pi. 1. Cemophora coccinea C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 244. Cemophora coccinea C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 928, fig. 235. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Florida. R A N G E : Southern New Jersey to Alabama, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Florida. Rhinocheilus BAIRD

and

GIRARD,

(GENUS)

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 120 T Y P E : lecontei

Rhinocheilus lecontei B A I R D and G I R A R D Rhinocheilus lecontei B A I R D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 120. Rhinochilus lecontei C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 931, fig. 236. San Diego, California. Idaho to Lower California, east to Texas, Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

northern

122

S T E J N E G E R AND B A R B O U R , 1939

Contia BAIBD

and

GIRARD,

(GENUS)

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 110 mitis = tenuis

TYPE:

Contia tenuis

(BAIRD

and

GIEABD)

Calamaria tenuis B A I R D and G I R A R D Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 176. Contia tenuis S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 91. Contia mitis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 925, fig. 233. Lodia tenuis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 927, fig. 234. TYPE

Puget Sound, Washington. South central California to Puget Sound.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Sonora BAIRD

and

GIRARD,

(GENUS)

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 117 semiannulata

TYPE:

Sonora episcopa

(KENNICOTT)

Lamprosoma episcopum K E N N I C O T T U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., 1859, p. 22, pi. 8, fig. 2. Contia episcopa torquata C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, 1880, p. 21. Sonora episcopa S T I C K E L Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 184.

Eagle Pass, Maverick County, Texas. Central Texas north to southeastern Kansas and west to eastern Colorado and New Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Sonora miniata miniata

STICKEL

Sonora miniata miniata S T I C K E L Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 187. TYPE

Mesa, Arizona. South central Arizona and Ada County, Idaho.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Sonora miniata linearis

STICKEL

Sonora miniata linearis S T I C K E L Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 189.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

Seeley, Imperial County, California.

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

123

Southwestern California, southern Nevada, and the Cocopah Mountains, Lower California.

BANGE:

Sonora mosaueri STICKEL Sonora mosaueri STICKEL Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 189. TYPE LOCALITY: B A N G E : The type

Comondu, Lower California. locality.

Sonora occipitalis (HALLOWELL) Rhinostoma occijyitale HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 95. Sonora occipitalis VAN DENBUBGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 3, 1913, p. 411. Chionactis occipitalis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 941, fig. 240. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Mojave Desert. B A N G E : Southern California, southern

Arizona.

Nevada, and southern

Sonora semiannulata semiannulata (BAIRD and GIBARD) Sonora semiannulata BAIRD and GIRAHD Cat. N . Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 117. Sonora semiannulata semiannulata STICKEL Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 185. Chionactis episcopus isozonus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 939, fig. 239. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Sonora, Mexico. B A N G E : Arizona, Utah, Nevada; Inyo

County, California; Snake River region, Idaho; Mexico only in the type locality.

Sonora semiannulata blanchardi STICKEL Sonora semiannulata blanchardi STICKEL Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 185. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Chisos Mountains, Brewster County, B A N G E : Southwestern Texas and adjacent Mexico.

Texas.

Sonora semiannulata gloydi STICKEL Sonora semiannulata gloydi STICKEL Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 186.

Lower Sonoran level of the Grand Canyon, Arizona. B A N G E : The type locality. TYPE LOCALITY:

124

STEJNEGER

Sonora taylori

(BOULENGEH)

AND

BABBOUR,

1939

Contia taylori B O U L E N G E R C a t . Snakes Brit. Mus., Vol. 2, 1894, pi. 12, fig. 3. Sonora taylori S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U R Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., E d . 1, 1917, p. 92. Chicmactis

taylorii

COPE

Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 936. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Duval

County,

Texas,

and

Nuevo

Leon,

Mexico. BANGE: Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

Ficimia

(GENUS)

GRAY, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 80 T Y P E : olivacea

Ficimia cana Gyalopion

(COPE)

canum

COPE

Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 243. Ficimia

cana

GARMAN

Mem. Mus. Comp. ZoöL, Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 83. Gyalopium canum C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 947, fig. 241. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Fort Buchanan, Arizona.

RANGE: Western Texas t o Arizona.

Ficimia strecken Ficimia

strecken

TAYLOR TAYLOR

Copeia, 1931, No. 1, M a r c h 31, p. 5. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Three miles east of Rio Grande City, Texas.

RANGE: Same as t y p e locality.

Chilomeniscus (GENUS) COPE, P r o c . A c . N a t . Sei. P h i l a . , 1860, p . 3 3 9 TYPE:

Chilomeniscus cinctus

stramineus

COPE

Chilomeniscus cinctus C O P E Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 303. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Guaymas, Mexico.

RANGE: Colorado Desert t o a d j a c e n t Sonora, central and south-

western Arizona, and central Lower California.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Chilomeniscus punctatissimus Chilomeniscus

punctatissimus

125

V A N D E N B U B G H and S L E V I N

VAN DENBUBGH a n d SLEVIN

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 98. TYPE LOCALITY:

California. B A N G E : Same.

Isla Partida, Espiritu Santo Island, Lower

Chilomeniscus stramineus

COPE

Chilomeniscus stramineus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 339. Chilomeniscus stramineus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 949, fig. 242.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Natrix

(GENUS)

LAUBENTI, S y n . R e p t . , 1 7 6 8 , p. 7 3

TYPE: vulgaris = natrix

Natrix clarkii Regina

(BAIBD

and

GIHABD)

clarkii BAIRD a n d GIBAHD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 48. Natrix clarkii COPE Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 669. Natrix clarkii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 987, fig. 261.

Indianola, Texas. Coastal regions of northwest Florida and Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Natrix compressicauda

(KENNICOTT)

SALT-WATER MOCCASIN Nerodia compressicauda KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 335. Natrix compressicauda COPE Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 392. Natrix compressicauda COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 978, fig. 255.

Tampa Bay, Florida. Southwestern Florida, especially the mangrove swamps of the extreme southern coast and the Keys; also north coast of Cuba, in mangrove swamps.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

126

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Natrix cyclopion cyclopion Tropidonotus

cyclopion

(DUMEBIL

and

BIBRON)

DUMERIL a n d BIBEON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 576. Natrix cyclopium COPE Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 673. Natrix cyclopion cyclopion GOFF Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 327, March 31, 1936, p. 1. Natrix cyclopium COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 961, figs. 247, 248.

New Orleans. R A N G E : Southern Alabama to Louisiana and northward up the Mississippi Valley to southern Indiana. TYPE LOCALITY:

Natrix cyclopion floridana

GOFF

Natrix cyclopion floridana GOFF Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 327, March 31, 1936, p. 1.

Leesburg, Florida. Florida to coastal South Carolina.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Natrix erythrogaster erythrogaster

(FORSTER)

Coluber erythrogaster FOBSTER in Bossu, Travels Through That Part of North America Formerly Called Louisiana, Vol. 1, 1771, p. 364, n. Natrix erythrogaster erythrogaster BURT Amer. Midi. Natl., Vol. 16, 1935, p. 333 (part).

Based on Catesby, Natural History of Carolina, Volume II, plate 46; hence probably from South Carolina. RANGE: Eastern Texas, eastern Oklahoma and southeastern Kansas eastward throughout the southern states (excluding peninsular Florida) and north to Pennsylvania, Ohio, and extreme southern portions of Michigan and Wisconsin. TYPE LOCALITY:

Natrix erythrogaster transversa

(HALLOWELL)

Tropidonotus transversus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1852, p. 177. Natrix erythrogaster transversa TAYLOR Sei. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 19, 1929, p. 58. Natrix

transversa

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 118.

"Creek boundary, found near the banks of the Arkansas and its tributaries."

TYPE LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

127

Western Missouri and eastern Kansas through western Oklahoma to southeastern Mexico, east to Fort Worth and Houston, Texas, and south to Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

RANGE:

Natrix grahamii

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Regina grahamii B A I R D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 47. Natrix grahamii C O P E Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 668. Natrix grahamii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 991, fig. 264.

Rio Salado, Texas. Illinois westward to eastern Kansas and southward to Louisiana and eastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Natrix kirtlandii

(KENNICOTT)

Regina kirtlandii KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1856, p. 95. Natrix kirtlandii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 995, fig. 266.

Northern Illinois. Wisconsin and southern Michigan south through northern and central Illinois and Indiana to Louisville, Kentucky, and east throughout Ohio to western Pennsylvania.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Natrix rhombifera rhombifera

(HALLOWELL)

Tropidonotus rhombifer H A L L O W E L L Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177. Natrix rhombifera C O P E Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 398. Natrix rhombifera rhombifera C L A Y Ann. Cam. Mus., Vol. 27, 1938, pp. 251-253. Natrix rhombifera C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 963, fig. 249.

Arkansas River and its tributaries near the northern boundary of the Creek Nation. R A N G E : Southern Illinois and Indiana south through Alabama to Texas and to Vera Cruz, Mexico. TYPE LOCALITY:

Natrix rigida (SAY) Coluber rigidus SAY Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 239.

128

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Natrix

rigida

COPE

Natrix

rigida

COPE

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 668.

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 989, fig. 262.

The southern states. South Carolina to western Louisiana, excluding peninsular Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Natrix septemvittata (SAY) MOON-SNAKE, QUEEN-SNAKE Colvber septemvittatus SAT Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 240. Natrix

septemvittata

Natrix

leberis COPE

COPE

»

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 18, 1895, p. 216.

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 993, fig. 265.

Pennsylvania. : Central, eastern and Gulf States from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, and Wisconsin southward to Alabama and Georgia.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE

Natrix sipedon sipedon

(LINN£)

WATER-SNAKE Coluber sipedon

LINNÄ

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 219.

Natrix

sipedon

KIRSCH

Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., Vol. 14, 1895, p. 333. Natrix fasciata sipedon COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 969, fig. 251.

North America. Southern Maine through southern Quebec, southern Ontario, and Wisconsin to eastern Colorado, south to Oklahoma, Tennessee, and northwestern South Carolina.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Natrix sipedon confluens

(BLANCHABD)

Natrix fasciata confluens BLANCHABD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 140, July 19, 1923, p. 1.

Butler County, Missouri. Eastern Louisiana north through southern and eastern Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas, west into central Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHECK

LIST

Ν.

Natrix sipedon fasciata 1

AMER.

AMPH.

REPT.

129

(LINNE)

Coluber fasciaius LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 378. Natrix

sipedon

fasciata

S T E J N E G E B a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 96. Natrix fasciata fasciata COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 966, fig. 250.

Carolina. Virginia to northern Florida, westward to Louisiana and northward up the Mississippi through all the central states to Nebraska and Indiana.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Natrix sipedon insularum Natrix

sipedon

insularum

CONANT

and

CLAY

CONANT a n d CLAY

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 346, Feb. 11, 1937, p. 1.

Pelee Island, Lake Erie. Certain islands in Lake Erie.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Natrix sipedon pictiventris

(COPE)

Natrix fasciata pictiventris COPE Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 677. Natrix

sipedon

pictiventris

S T E J N E G E R a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 96. Natrix fasciata pictiventris COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 969. TYPE

Palatka, Florida. Peninsular Florida.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Natrix sipedon pleuralis

(COPE)

Natrix fasciata pleuralis COPE Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 672. Natrix sipedon pleuralis CLAY Copeia, 1938, No. 4, Dec. 3, p. 178.

Probably Summerville, South Carolina. South Carolina westward around the southern extremity of the Appalachian Mountains, Mississippi, Arkansas, and southern Missouri, and northward to southern Illinois and southern Indiana.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

1 Isolated populations of more or lees uniformly rufescent individuals are found in the ranges of both the subspecies Jaeciata and sipedon. By some these are considered to warrant specific recognition. Their status is as yet far from settled, and such settlement cannot be attempted in a check list

130

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Natrix taxispilota

(HOLBBOOK)

WATER-PILOT Tropidonotus

taxispilotus

HOLBBOOK

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 35, pi. 8.

Natrix

taxispilota

COPE

Natrix

taxispilota

COPE

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 392. Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 959, fig. 246.

TYPE LOCALITY:

River, Georgia.

South Carolina seaboard and the Altamaha

Eastern Virginia, the Carolinas to Florida, west to Louisi-

BANGE:

ana.

Natrix valida

(KENNICOTT)

Regina

valida

KENNICOTT

Natrix

valida

COPE

Natrix

valida

COPE

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 334. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 670. Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 984, figs. 258, 259.

TYPE LOCALITY:

Durango, Mexico.

Western Mexico, Lower California.

RANGE:

Seminatrix

(GENUS)

COPE, A m e r . N a t . , V o l . 2 9 , 1 8 9 5 , p. 6 7 8 TYPE: pygaea

Seminatrix pygaea Contia

pygaea

(COPE)

COPE

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1871, p. 223.

Seminatrix

pygaea

COPE

Seminatrix

pygaea

COPE

Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 678. Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 998, fig. 267.

TYPE LOCALITY:

Volusia, Florida.

Cartaret County, North Carolina, southward through the Florida peninsula.

RANGE:

CHECK

LIST

Ν.

AMER.

AMPH.

REPT.

131

Storeria (GENUS) BAIBD

and GIRARD, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 135 TYPE:

Storeria dekayi DBKAY'S

dekayi

(HOLBHOOK)

SNAKE

Tropidonotus dekayi HOLBROOK Ν. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 53, pi. 14. Storeria dekayi B A I R D and GIRARD

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 135.

Storeria dekayi C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1000, fig. 268.

Massachusetts and New York. Eastern North America, Ontario to Vera Cruz, west to Kansas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Storeria occipitomaculata

(STORER)

RED-BELLIED SNAKE Cohiber occipito-maculatus STORER Rep. Fish. Rept. Birds Mass., 1839, p. 230. Storeria occipito-maculatus B A I R D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 137. Storeria occipitomaculata C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1003, fig. 269.

Amherst, Massachusetts. From Ontario and Lake Superior southward to Vera Cruz, westward to Kansas, Iowa, and North Dakota.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Storeria victa HAY Storeria victa HAY Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 19, April 8, 1892, p. 199. L O C A L I T Y : Oklawaha River, some distance north of Kissimee, Florida. R A N G E : Florida and southern Georgia. TYPE

Haldea (GENUS) BAIRD

and GIRARD, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 122 T Y P E : striatula

Haldea striatula

(LINNE)

Coluber striatulus L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 375. Potamophis striatulus GARMAN Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 105.

132

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Haldea striatula C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1009, fig. 272. Potamophis striatvla S T E J N E G E B and B A B B O U B Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 120.

Carolina. Virginia to northern Florida, westward to central Texas, Oklahoma and Missouri.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Haldea valeriae valeriae

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Virginia valeriae B A I R D and GLHABD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 127. Virginia valeriae C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1006, fig. 270. Virginia valeriae valeriae S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 119. TYPE

Kent County, Maryland. New Jersey to South Carolina, west to Ohio and Tennes-

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

see.

Haldea valeriae elegans

(KENNICOTT)

Virginia elegans KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 99. Virginia elegans C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1007, fig. 271. Virginia valeriae elegans S T E J N E G E B and BABBOTJB Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 119.

Heavily timbered regions of southern Illinois. Indiana, Illinois and Iowa southward to Texas, eastward to southwestern Alabama, and northward to Ohio and western Pennsylvania.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Liodytes

(GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 22, 1885, p. 194 T Y P E : alleni

Liodytes alleni

(GARMAN)

Helicops alleni GARMAN Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 17, 1874, p. 92. Liodytes alleni C O P E Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 393. Liodytes allenii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1013, fig. 274. TYPE

Hawkinsville, Florida. Florida and the Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

Thamnophis

133

(GENUS)

FITZINGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26 T Y P E : sauritus GARTER-SNAKES

Thamnophis angustirostris

(KENNICOTT)

Eidaenia angustirostris KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 332. Thamnophis angustirostris RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 120. Eutaenia angustirostris C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1047, fig. 290.

Parras, Coahuila, Mexico. Southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico south to Coahuila and Durango.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis butleri

(COPE)

Eutaenia butleri C O P E Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 399. Thamnophis butleri S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, 1895, p. 593. Eutaenia builerii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1031, fig. 281.

Richmond, Indiana. Extreme western New York, and southwestern Ontario; western Pennsylvania, through Ohio and Indiana, southern Michigan and Wisconsin.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis eques

(REUSS)

Coluber eques R E U S S Mus. Senckenberg. Abh., Vol. 1, 1834, p. 152, pi. 8, fig. 2. Thamnophis eques RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 158. Eutaenia eques C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1049, figs. 291-293.

Mexico. Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, southward to Guatemala.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis marcianus

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Eutainia marciana B A I B D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 36.

134

S T E J N E G E R A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Thamnophis marcianus RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. N a t . M u s . , No. 61, 1908, p. 58. Eutaenia elegans marciana COPE A n n . Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1 8 9 8 (1900), p. 1 0 4 4 , fig. 289.

"Red River, Arkansas" [Oklahoma]. Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas west to southeastern California and northeastern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Thamnophis megalops

(KENNICOTT)

Eutaenia megalops KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1 8 6 0 , p. 330. Thamnophis megalops RUTHVEN Bull. U . S. N a t . Mus., No. 6 1 , 1 9 0 8 , p. 44. Eidaenia megalops COPE A n n . Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1 8 9 8 (1900), p. 1 0 2 5 , fig. 278.

Tucson and Sta. Magdalena, Arizona. The whole Mexican plateau region north to Texas, southwestern New Mexico and Arizona, and the Cocopah Mountains, Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides ordinoides

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Tropidonotus ordinoides BAIBD and GIRARD Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1 8 5 2 , p. ] 7 6 . Thamnophis ordinoides RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 6 1 , 1908, p. 147. Eutaenia elegans ordinoides COPE A n n . Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1 8 9 8 (1900), p. 1 0 4 6 .

Puget Sound. Coastal region of California, Oregon, and Washington.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides atratus

(KENNICOTT)

Eutainia atrata KENNICOTT U. S. Pacific R . R . S u r v . , Vol. 12, P t . 2, 1860, p. 296. Thamnophis ordinoides atratus VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1 9 1 8 , p. 224, pi. 9.

California. Coastal region of California from Del Norte to Santa Barbara Counties.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides biscutatus

(COPE)

Eutaenia biscutata COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1883, p. 2 1 . Thamnophis ordinoides biscutatus VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1 9 1 8 , p. 245, pi. 1 1 .

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

135

Klamath Lake, Oregon. Southern British Columbia, Vancouver Island, to Siskiyou and Modoc Counties, California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides couchii

(KENNICOTT)

Eutainia couchii KENNICOTT U. S. Pacific R. R. Surv., Vol. 10, Pt. 4, 1859, p. 10. Thamnophis ordinoides couchii VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, 1921, p. 29.

Pitt River, California. R A N G E : Sacramento and San Joaquin Valley in California eastward over the Sierra Nevada into Douglas and Washoe Counties, Nevada, and Ada County, Idaho. TYPE

LOCALITY:

Thamnophis ordinoides elegans

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Eutainia elegans BAIRD and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 34. Thamnophis ordinoides elegans RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 138. Eutaenia elegans elegans COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1036, fig. 284.

Eldorado County, California. Sierra Nevada slopes of Nevada and California south to the San Bernardino Mountains.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides hammondii

(KENNICOTT)

Eutaenia hammondii KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 322. Thamnophis ordinoides hammondii VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 256. Eutaenia elegans couchii (part) COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1042, fig. 288 TYPE

San Diego and Fort Tejon, California. Southwestern California and adjacent Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides hueyi

VAN DENBURGH

and

SLEVIN

Thamnophis ordinoides hueyi VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 13, July 25, 1923, p. 2.

Arroyo Encantado, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California. R A N G E : The San Pedro Martir Range. TYPE LOCALITY:

136

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Thamnophis ordinoides hydrophila

FITCH

Thamnophis ordinoides hydrophila FITCH Amer. Midi. N a t l . , Vol. 17, No. 3, M a y 1936, p. 648.

Trail Creek, Jackson County, Oregon. Streams of Rogue River Basin, Oregon.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Thamnophis ordinoides vagrans Eutainia

vagrans

(BAIRD

and

GIBABD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

C a t . N . Amer. Rept., P t . 1, 1853, p. 35. Thamnophis ordinoides vagrans VAN DENBURGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 240. Eutaenia elegans vagrans COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1039, fig. 287.

California. Eastern Washington and Oregon, Idaho, south to northern Arizona and eastern California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Thamnophis radix Eutainia

radix

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

BAIRD a n d GIRARD

C a t . N . Amer. R e p t . , P t . 1, 1853, p. 34. Thamnophis radix JORDAN M a n . Vertebr. Anim. N o r t h . U. S., E d . 8, 1899, p. 193. Eutaenia radix COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1026, fig. 279.

Racine, Wisconsin. Illinois and the Great Plains from Kansas and Missouri to Wisconsin and the Canadian Northwest.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis sauritus sauritus

(LINNE)

RIBBON-SNAKE Coluber saurita LINNE Syst. N a t . , E d . 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 385. Thamnophis sauritus sauritus BLANCHARD Papers Mich. Ac. Sei. Arts Letters, Vol. 4, 1924, p. 18. Eutaenia saurita COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1020, fig. 276.

Carolina. R A N G E : Michigan, Ontario, and Maine, south to Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. TYPE LOCALITY:

Thamnophis sauritus proximus (SAY) Coluber proximus SAY Long's Exp. Rocky M t s . , Vol. 1, 1823, p. 187.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

137

Thamnophis sauritus proximus RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 98. Thamnophis proximus S T E J N E G E R and B A R B O U B Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 115. Eutaenia proximo, C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1022, fig. 277. L O C A L I T Y : Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River, 3 miles above the mouth of Boyer's River. R A N G E : Colorado to Nebraska, northern Iowa and southern Wisconsin, south to Louisiana and Texas and through Mexico to the coastal region of Yucatan and southward to Costa Rica. TYPE

Thamnophis sauritus sackenii ( K E N N I C O T T ) Eutaenia sackenii KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 98. Thamnophis sackenii S T E J N E G E B and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 102. Thamnophis sauritus sackeni R U T H V E N Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 107. Eutaenia sackenii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1019, fig. 275. TYPE

Florida. Central and northern Florida to southern Mississippi.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis ( L I N N E ) Coluber sirtalis L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 222. Thamnophis sirtalis GARMAN Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 104. Eutaenia sirtalis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1064, figs. 298-303. Canada. Eastern United States and Canada, north to about the 52nd degree of latitude, west to Minnesota, Wisconsin, Missouri, southward to eastern Texas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus ( H A L L O W E L L ) Tropidonotus concinnus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 182. Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus RUTHVEN Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 173. Eutaenia sirtalis concinna C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1081, fig. 306.

138

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Oregon. Coast region of southwestern British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Washington and Oregon, west of the Sierra Nevada.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis (BLAINVILLE) Coluber infernalis BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 291, pi. 26, figs. 3-3a. Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis VAN DENBTJRGH and SLEVIN Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 198.

California. Oregon, western Nevada, and California (except desert areas).

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE: Southern

Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis (SAY) Coluber parietalis SAY Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 186. Thamnophis sirtalis var. parietalis JOBDAN Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 193. Eutaenia sirtalis parietalis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1077, fig. 304.

Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River, 3 miles above the mouth of Boyer's Biver. BANGE: Iowa and Minnesota, Missouri westward to Utah, eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, Alberta, and Manitoba. TYPE LOCALITY:

Tropidoclonion (GENUS) COPE, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 76 TYPE: lineatum

Tropidoclonion lineatum (HALLOWELL) Microps lineatus HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1856, p. 241. Tropidoclonion lineatum COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 76. Tropidoclonium lineatum COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1011, fig. 273. TYPE LOCALITY: Kansas. BANGE: Ohio to Iowa and southeastern

South Dakota and through Missouri, Kansas, and Arkansas to Oklahoma and Texas.

CHECK L I S T Ν. A M E R . AMPH. R E P T . Coniophanes HALLOWELL

139

(GENUS)

in C O P E , Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., I860, p. 248 T Y P E : fissidens

Coniophanes imperialis imperialis

(BAIRD)

Taeniophis imperialis B A I B D U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 23, pi. 19, fig. 1. Coniophanes imperialis C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 74. Coniophanes imperialis imperialis B A I L E Y Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 362, p. 6. Coniophanes imperialis C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1097, fig. 313. TYPE

Brownsville, Texas. Southern Texas to Vera Cruz, Mexico.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Oxybelis

(GENUS)

WAGLER, Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 183 T Y P E : aeneus = acuminatus

Oxybelis microphthalmus

BARBOUR

and

AMARAL

Oxybelis microphthalmus BARBOUR and AMARAL Proc. New Engl. Zoöl. Club, Vol. 9, Dec. 25, 1926, p. 80.

Calabasas Canyon, Arizona. Desert mountain canyons of Arizona near the International Boundary.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Leptodeira

(GENUS)

FITZINGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 27 T Y P E : annulata

Leptodeira septentrionalis septentrionalis

(KENNICOTT)

Dipsas septentrionalis KENNICOTT in BAIRD, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 16, pi. 8, fig. 1. Leptodeira septentrionalis S T E J N E G E R Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1891, p. 505. Leptodeira septentrionalis septentrionalis DUNN Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei., Phila., Vol. 22, 1936, p. 692. Sibon septentrionale C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1107, fig. 316. TYPE

Matamoros, Mexico, and Brownsville, Texas. Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

140

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Hypsiglena

(GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 246 TYPE:

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus

ochrorhynchus

COPE

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 246. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus texana STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 105. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 953, fig. 245.

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern and Lower California, Arizona, southern Utah, Idaho, southern Nevada, southwestern Texas, northward to Kansas and southward into northwestern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Trimorphodon

(GENUS)

COPE, Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 297 TYPE:

Trimorphodon lyrophanes

lyrophanes

(COPE)

Lycodon lyrophanes COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 343. Trimorphodon lyrophanes COPE Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 297. Trimorphodon lyrophanes COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1102, fig. 314. TYPE

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Utah to Lower California.

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Trimorphodon vandenburghi

KLAUBER

Trimorphodon vandenburghi KLAUBER Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, Calif., No. 1, June 1, 1924, p. 17.

Wild wood Ranch, near Ramona, San Diego County, California, altitude 1520 feet. R A N G E : Inyo County south throughout California, and Clark' County, Nevada. TYPE LOCALITY:

Trimorphodon vilkinsonii

COPE

Trimorphodon vilkinsonii COPE Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1885, p. 285. Trimorphodon vilkinsonii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1105.

CHECK LIST Ν. ΑΜΕΚ. AMPH. REPT. TYPE

141

City of Chihuahua, Mexico. Chihuahua, Mexico, and extreme western Texas.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Tantilla BAIBD

and

GIRARD,

(GENUS)

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 131 TYPE:

coronata

Tantilla atriceps ( G Ü N T H E R ) Homalocranium atriceps GÜNTHER

Biol. Centr. Amer. Rept., 1895, p. 146, pi. 52, fig. B .

Tantilla atriceps

BLANCHARD

Field Mus. Chicago, Zool. Ser., Vol. 20, No. 2, 1938, p. 372.

Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Oklahoma, Texas, southeastern Arizona to northern Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Tantilla coronata coronata ( B A I R D and Tantilla coronata B A I R D and GIRARD

GIRARD)

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 131.

Tantilla coronata coronata BLANCHARD

Field Mus. Chicago, Zool. Ser., Vol. 20, No. 28, 1938, p. 369.

Tantilla coronata C O P E

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1114, fig. 320.

Kemper County, Mississippi. Southeastern United States, from Virginia and Kentucky southward, except peninsular Florida.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Tantilla coronata wagneri (JAN) Homalocranium, wagneri JAN

Archiv. Zool. Modena, Vol. 2, 1862, p. 51.

Tantilla coronata wagneri

BLANCHARD

Field Mus. Chicago, Zool. Ser., Vol. 20, No. 28, 1938, p. 370.

TYPE

Florida. The peninsula of Florida.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Tantilla eiseni Tantilla eiseni

STEJNEGER STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, April 16, 1896, p. 117.

TYPE

Fresno, California. Southern California, and northern Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Tantilla gracilis B A I R D and G I R A R D Tantilla gracilis B A I R D and GIRARD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 132.

142

'

S T E J N E G E R AND B A R B O U R , 1939

Tantilla gracilis COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1111, fig. 318. TYPE

Indianola, Texas. Central Missouri and eastern Kansas to eastern Texas.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Tantilla kirnia

BLANCHARD

Tantilla kirnia BLANCHABD Field Mus. Chicago, Zool. Ser., Vol. 20, No. 28, 1938, p. 373.

Pleasanton, Atascosa County, Texas. Southern Oklahoma southward through eastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Tantilla nigriceps

KENNICOTT

Tantilla nigriceps KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 328. Tantilla nigriceps COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1113, fig. 319.

Fort Bliss, "New Mexico" [Texas], and Indianola to Nueces, Texas. B A N G E : Southern Colorado, eastern and central Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. TYPE LOCALITY:

Tantilla planiceps

(BLAINVILLE)

Coluber planiceps BLAINVILLE Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 294, pi. 27, figs. 3-3b. Tantilla planiceps COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1113.

California. Cape Region of Lower California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Tantilla utahensis

BLANCHARD

Tantilla utahensis BLANCHARD Field Mus. Chicago, Zool. Ser., Vol. 20, No. 28, 1938, p. 372.

St. George, Washington County, Utah. Southwestern Utah westward into the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Tantilla wilcoxi

STEJNEGER

Tantilla wilcoxi STEJNEGEE Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 156.

Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Southern Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHECK L I S T Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T . ELAPIDAE

(FAMILY)

Micrurus WAGLER

143

(GENUS)

in Spix, Serp. Brazil, 1824, p. 48 TYPE: spirit CORAL

Micrurus fulvius fulvius

SNAKES

(LINNE)

Coluber fulvius L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 381. Micrurus fulvius S T E J N E G E R and HARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 106. Elaps fulvius C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1120, figs. 321, 322.

Carolina. North Carolina to Florida; the Gulf States and Mississippi Valley States north to Ohio and Indiana.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Micrurus fulvius barbouri

SCHMIDT

Micrurus fulvius barbouri SCHMIDT Bull. Antivenin Inst. Amer., Vol. 2, No. 3, Oct. 1928, p. 64. TYPE

Royal Palm Hammock, Dade County, Florida. Extreme southern Florida.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Micruroides

(GENUS)

SCHMIDT, Bull. Antivenin Inst. Amer., Vol. 2, No. 3, 1928, p. 63 TYPE:

Micruroides euryxanthus

euryxanthus

(KENNICOTT)

Elaps euryxanthus KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1860, p. 337. Micruroides euryxanthus SCHMIDT Bull. Antivenin Inst. Amer., Vol. 2, No. 3, Oct. 1928, p. 63. Micrurus euryxanthus S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 119. Elaps euryxanthus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1125, fig. 324.

Sonora. Southern New Mexico and Arizona, northern Mexico and Tiburon Island.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

144

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939 {FAMILY)

HYDROPHIDAE

Pelamydrus (GENUS) STEJNEGER, Proc. U. S. N a t Mus., Vol. 38,1910, p. I l l T Y P E : platwrus

Pelamydrus platurus

(LINNE)

Anguis platura L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1,1766, p. 391. Pelamydrus platurus STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 38, 1910, p. 111.

Unknown. Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans; Gulf of Panama and west coast of Central America, Guayaquil, and Gulf of California near Espiritu Santo Island.

TTPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

CROTALIDAE

(FAMILY)

Agkistrodon (GENUS) Beauvois, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, 1799, p. 381 TYPE: mokasen

Agkistrodon mokasen mokasen

(BEAUVOIS)

COPPERHEAD Agkishodon1 molcasen Beauvois Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, 1799, p. 370. Agkistrodon mokasen mokasen GLOYD and CONAN τ Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 283, June 9, 1934, p. 2. Ancistrodon contortrix C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1135, fig. 326.

America. Atlantic coastal plain and lower Piedmont areas of Georgia and the Carolinas, exclusive of peninsular Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Agkistrodon mokasen cupreus

(RAFINESQUE)

Scytalw cupreus RAFINESQUE Amer. Journ. Sei., Vol. 1, 1818, p. 84. Agkistrodon mokasen cupreus GLOYD and CONANT Bull. Chicago Ac. Sei., Vol. 5, No. 7, Sept. 20, 1938, p. 164. TYPE LOCALITY: • Typographical error.

Fishkill, New York.

CHECK

LIST Ν. A M E R . A M P H .

REPT.

145

Eastern Oklahoma and eastern Kansas; higher areas of west central and northwestern Arkansas, Missouri (except southeastern portion), north to central Illinois, central Indiana, southern and eastern Ohio, Pennsylvania, and southeastern New York; Appalachian highlands from the Tennessee River and northeastern Alabama to eastern Massachusetts.

RANGE:

Agkistrodon mokasen laticinctus

GLOYD

and

CONANT

Agkistrodon mokasen laticinctus GLOYD a n d CONANT Occ. P a p e r s M u s . Zool. U n i v . M i c h . , N o . 2 8 3 , J u n e 9, 1 9 3 4 , p. 2. 2 6 miles northwest of San Antonio, Texas. Western and central Texas, western and central Oklahoma, north to Cowley County, Kansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Agkistrodon piscivorus COTTON-MOUTH

(LACEPEDE)

MOCCASIN

Crotalus piscivorus LACEPEDE H i s t . N a t . S e r p . , V o l . 2, 1 7 8 9 , t a b l e m e t h . , p. 1 3 0 . Ancistrodon piscivorus COPE P r o c . A c . N a t . S e i . P h i l a . , 1 8 5 9 , p. 3 3 6 . Ancistrodon piscivorus COPE A n n . R e p . U . S . N a t . M u s . , 1 8 9 8 ( 1 9 0 0 ) , p. 1 1 3 3 , fig. 3 2 5 .

Carolina. Dismal Swamp, Virginia, to Florida and the Gulf States, and Arkansas to Illinois.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Sistrurus

(GENUS)

GARMAN, M e m . M u s . C o m p . Zoöl., V o l . 8 , N o . 3 , 1 8 8 3 , p. 1 1 0 TYPE: miliarius

Sistrurus catenatus catenatus

(RAFINESQUE)

MASSASAUGA Crotalinus catenatus RAFINESQUE A m e r . M o n t h . M a g . C r i t . R e v . , V o l . 4 , N o . 1 , N o v . 1 8 1 8 , p. 4 1 . Sistrurus catenatus GAEMAN M e m . M u s . C o m p . Zoöl., V o l . 8 , N o . 3, 1 8 8 3 , p. 1 7 6 . Sistrurus catenatus catenatus COPE A n n . R e p . U . S . N a t . M u s . , 1 8 9 8 ( 1 9 0 0 ) , p. 1 1 4 6 , fig. 3 2 9 .

Prairies of the upper Missouri. Central New York and Pennsylvania, through Ohio and Iowa to Nebraska, northward into Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Ontario, southward to Kansas and Oklahoma.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

146

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii

(BAIBD

and

GIHABD)1

Crotalophorw edwardsii BAIRD and GIHABD Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 15. Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii STEJNEGER Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1893 (1895), p. 416. Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1144, fig. 328.

Tamaulipas, Mexico. Oklahoma southward through western Texas and New Mexico to northeastern Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Sistrurus miliarius miliarius

(LINNE)

GROUND RATTLER Crotalus miliarius L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 372. Sistrurus miliarius GARMAN Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 8, No. 3, 1883, p. 177. Sistrurus miliarius miliarius GLOYD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 322, Oct. 31, 1935, p. 7. Sistrurus miliarius C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1141, fig. 327.

Carolina. North and South Carolina through the higher coastal plain of Georgia and Alabama.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Sistrurus miliarius barbouri

GLOYD

Sistrurus miliarius barbouri GLOYD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 322, Oct. 31, 1935, p. 2.

Royal Palm Hammock, Dade County, Florida. Florida, lower southern coastal plain to the Mississippi Valley.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Sistrurus miliarius streckeri

GLOYD

Sistrurus miliarius streckeri GLOYD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 322, Oct. 31, 1935, p. 4.

Imboden, Lawrence County, Arkansas. From western Mississippi and southwestern Tennessee into southeastern Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, to central Texas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

1 We prefer the use of this name rather than tergeminue of Say as proposed by Klauber and Gloyd. Nothing is gained by making the change, and there is no valid reason for so doing.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Crotalus

147

(GENUS)

LINNE, Syst. Nat., E d . 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214 TYPE:

horridus

RATTLESNAKES

Crotalus adamanteus

BEAUVOIS

DIAMOND-BACK BATTLER Crotalus adamanteus BEAUVOIS Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, 1799, p. 368. Crotalus adamanteus adamanteus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1161, fig. 333.

United States. Southern North Carolina to Florida, westward to Louisiana and Arkansas.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus atrox atrox Crotalus

atrox

(BAIRD

and

GIHARD)1

BAIHD a n d GIRABD

Cat. N . Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 5. Crotalus atrox atrox BROWN Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. PhiJa., 1901, p. 103. Crotalus adamanteus atrox COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1164, fig. 334.

San Pedro, Texas. Southeastern Missouri, Arkansas and Texas; Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, southern California, and extreme northeastern California, Tiburon Island.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus cerastes

HALLOWELL

SIDEWINDER Crotalus cerastes HALLOWELL Proc. Ac. N a t . Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 95. Crotalus cerastes COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. N a t . Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1196, fig. 347.

Mojave Desert. Northeastern Lower California, southern California, southern Nevada, southern and western Arizona, southwestern Utah.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

1 Klauber proposes the name cinereout Hallowell (Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. β, No. 5, 1852, pp. 177-182) for this form. The name was an English characterization and was not given or intended to be a specific name.

148

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR, 1939

Crotalus enyo

(COPE)

Caudisona enyo C O P E Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 293. Crotalus enyo C O P E Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 33. Crotalus enyo C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1189, fig. 343. TYPE

Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Extreme southern Lower California and adjacent islands.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus exsul

GARMAN

Crotalus exsul GABMAN Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Vol. 8, No. 3, 1883, p. 114.

Cerros Island, Lower California. Southern California north to Los Angeles County; Lower California; Cerros Island and islands in Gulf of California.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus horridus horridus

(LINNE)

BANDED RATTLESNAKE, BLACK RATTLESNAKE, TIMBER RATTLESNAKE Crotalus horridus L I N N E Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214. Crotalus horridus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1185, fig. 324.

America. Maine to Georgia, west through Louisiana to Victoria County, Texas; the Mississippi Valley States into Iowa.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Crotalus horridus atricaudatus

(LATREILLE)

CANEBRAKE RATTLESNAKE Crotalus atricaudatus L A T R E I L L E Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 3, Pt. 2, 1802, p. 209. Crotalus horridus atricaudatus GLOYD Copeia, 1935, No. 4, Dec. 31, p. 176.

Carolina. Southeastern Texas, northward to Memphis, Tennessee and the southeastern coastal plain, except peninsular Florida.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus lepidus lepidus

(KENNICOTT)

Caudisona lepida KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 206.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

149

Crotalus lepidus COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1883, p. 13. Crotalus lepidus lepidus GLOYD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 337, July 7, 1936, p. 4. Crotalus lepidus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1191, fig. 344. TYPE

Presidio and Eagle Pass, Texas. Border region in western Texas and adjacent Mexico.

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Crotalus lepidus klauben G L O Y D Crotalus lepidus klauberi GLOYD Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 337, July 7, 1936, p. 2. Carr Canon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. Southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico and north central Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus lucasensis V A N D E N B U R G H Crotalus lucasensis VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 29, pi. 3. Crotalus atrox lucasensis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR . Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 133. TYPE

Agua Caliente, Lower California. Southern Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii ( C O P E ) Caudisona mitchellii COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 293. Crotalus mitchellii COPE Wheeler's Surv. W. 100 Mer., Vol. 5, 1875, p. 535. Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii K L A U B E R Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 235, fig. 91. Crotalus mitchellii COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1193, figs. 345, 346. Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Southern Lower California, Ceralvo, Espiritu Santo, San Jose, and Santa Margarita Islands.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus ( C O P E ) Caudisona pyrrha COPE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1866, p. 308. Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7, 1936, p. 236, fig. 92.

150

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R , 1939

Fort Whipple, Arizona. California, western Arizona, northern Lower California, Angel de la Guarda Island, northwestern Sonora.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE: Southern

Crotalus mitchellii stephensi

KLAUBER Crotalus confluentus stephensi KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 3, Feb. 28,1930, p. 108, pi. 10. Crotalus mitchellii stephensi KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 19, May 29,1936, p. 162, pi. 20.

TYPE LOCALITY: Panamint Mountains, Inyo County, California. HANGE: Southwestern Nevada and adjacent areas in eastern Cali-

fornia. Crotalus molossus molossus

(BAIRD

and

GIRARD)

Crotalus molossus BAIRD and GIRARD Cat. N . Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 10. Crotalus molossus molossus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 249. Crotalus molossus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1154, fig. 330. TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Webster, New Mexico. RANGE: Western Texas to southern Arizona, southern

New Mex-

ico to northern Coahuila, and San Esteban Island. Crotalus ruber

(COPE)

Crotalus adamanteus ruber COPE Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 15, 1892, p. 690. Crotalus ruber COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1167, fig. 335. Crotalus atrox elegans STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 133. TYPE LOCALITY: Southern California. RANGE: The Californias from Riverside

County southward, Angel de la Guarda, Pond, South San Lorenzo, San Marcos and Monserrate Islands.

Crotalus scutellatus

(KENNICOTT)

Caudisona scutellata KENNICOTT Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1861, p. 207. Crotalus scutellatus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 237, fig. 84.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. R E P T .

151

Crotalus adamanteus scutellatus C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1158, fig. 332. Crotalus atrox atrox (part) S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 132.

Not stated. Mojave Desert, California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, western and southern Arizona, extreme southwestern New Mexico, southern Texas, southward to the Mexican Plateau.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Crotalus tigris

KENNICOTT

Crotalus tigris KENNICOTT in BAIRD, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 14, pi. 4. Crotalus tigris C O P E Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1181, fig. 341.

L O C A L I T Y : Deserts of the Gila and Colorado Rivers, Arizona. R A N G E : Southern California, southern Nevada, and southern Arizona. TYPE

Crotalus tortugensis

VAN DENBURGH

and

SLEVIN

Crotalus tortugensis VAN DENBURGH and S L E V I N Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 398. Crotalus atrox tortugensis S T E J N E G E R and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 133.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Same.

Tortuga Island, Lower California.

Crotalus triseriatus pricei

(VAN DENBURGH)

Crotalus -pricei VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 856. Crotalus triseriatus pricei K L A U B E R Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 248, fig. 99.

Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. Mountains of southeastern Arizona and northwestern Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus viridis viridis

RAFINESQUE

PRAIRIE RATTLER Crotalus viridis R A F I N E S Q U E Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. 1818, p. 41. Crotalus viridis viridis K L A U B E R Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 241, fig. 85.

152

S T E J N E G E R AND B A R B O U R ,

1939

Crotalus confluentus confluentus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1170, figs. 336-338. Crotalus confluentus confluentus STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 133.

Upper Missouri River. The Great Plains, from about the 95th Meridian to the Rocky Mountains and from southern Canada to extreme northern Mexico.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus viridis abyssus

(KLAUBER)

Crotalus confluentus abyssus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 3, Feb. 28, 1930, p. 114, pi. 11, fig. 1. Crotalus viridis abyssus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 242, fig. 87. L O C A L I T Y : Tanner Trail 300 feet below south rim of Grand Canyon, Coconino County, Arizona. R A N G E : Grand Canyon of the Colorado River, Arizona. TYPE

Crotalus viridis concolor

(WOODBURY)

YELLOW RATTLESNAKE Crotalus concolor WOODBURY Bull. Univ. Utah, Vol. 20, No. 6, Dec. 1, 1929 [p. 3], figs. 1 - 2 . Crotalus viridis concolor KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 242, fig. 89. Crotalus confluentus concolor STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 134. L O C A L I T Y : King's Ranch, Garfield County, near base of Henry Mountains, Utah. R A N G E : The Henry Mountains region, Wayne and Garfield Counties, Utah, southwestern Wyoming, and part of western Colorado. TYPE

Crotalus viridis lutosus

(KLAUBER)

Crotalus confluentus lutosus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 3, Feb. 28,1930, p. 100, pi. 10, fig. 1. Crotalus viridis lutosus KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7 , 1 9 3 6 , p. 242, fig. 88.

CHECK Iii ST Ν . AMER. AMPH. Crotalus

confluentus

lutosus

KEPT.

153

STEJNEGER a n d B A B B O U B

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 134. L O C A L I T Y : 10 miles northwest of Abraham on the road to Joy, Millard County, Utah. R A N G E : Plateau region from the Rockies to the Sierras, including Utah west of the 111th Meridian, northern and central Nevada, northern California east of the Sierras, southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho. TYPE

Crotalus viridis nuntius

(KLAUBER)

Crotalus confluentus nuntius KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 13, Aug. 24,1935, p. 78. Crotalus viridis nuntius KLAUBER Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7,1936, p. 242, fig. 89.

Canon Diablo, Coconino County, Arizona. High prairies of northeastern Arizona.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Crotalus viridis oreganus

(HOLBBOOK)

Crotalus oreganus HOLBROOK Ν . Amer. Herp., Ed. l.Vol. 4, 1840, p. 115, pi. 29 [ = 24], Crotalus viridis oreganus KLAUBER

Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 20, Dec. 7, 1936, p. 243, figs. 90, 109, 110. Crotalus confluenttis lucifer COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1176, fig. 330. Crotalus

confluentus

oreganus

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR.

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 134.

Columbia River. British Columbia to southern California, western Idaho, Nevada, mountains of central and southern Arizona, and northwestern Lower California; also Morro Rock, Catalina and Los Coronados Islands.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Crotalus willardi

MEEK

Crotalus willardi MEEK Field Columb. Mus. Pub]. Zoöl., Vol. 7, No. 1, Jan. 1906, p. 18, pi. 3. L O C A L I T Y : Ramsay Canyon, 7000 feet elevation, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. R A N G E : Santa Rita Mountain region, Arizona, and northern Mexico. TYPE

154

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

SYNAPSIDA (SUBCLASS) OSBORN,

Science, N. S., Vol. 17, Feb. 13, 1 9 0 3 , p. 2 7 6 TESTUDINATA OPEL,

(ORDER)

Ordn. Rept., 1811, p. 3

KINOSTERNIDAE (FAMILY)

Sternotherus

(GENUS)

GRA.Y, A n n . Philos., N . S „ Vol. 10, S e p t . 1825, p . 211 TYPE: odoratus STINK-POTS,

Sternotherus carinatus Aromockelys

MUSK-TURTLES

(GRAY)

carinata GRAY

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 199. Sternotherus

carinatus

STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 62, art. 6, 1923, p. 2. Kinosternon

earinatum

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 111.

Louisiana. Mississippi River drainage, from Arkansas and Oklahoma, south; west into southeastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Sternotherus minor

(AGASSIZ)

Goniochelys minor AGASSIZ

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 424. Sternotherus

minor STEJNEGER

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 62, art. 6, 1923, p. 2.

Mobile, Alabama; Columbus, Georgia; New Orleans, Louisiana. R A N G E : Collier Co., Florida to Georgia and Alabama; upper Tennessee. TYPE LOCALITY:

Sternotherus odoratus

(LATREILLE)

Testudo odorata LATREILLE

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 122. Sternothaerus

odoratus BELL

Zool. Journ., Vol. 2, 1825, p. 307. Kinosternon

odoratum STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 112.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH.

REPT.

155

TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina. BANGE: Eastern and southern

North America from Canada south; west to southeastern Kansas, Oklahoma and southern Texas. Kinosternon

(GENUS)

SPIX, Testud. Brasil, 1824, p. 17 longicaudatum = scorpioides

TYPE:

S T I N K - P O T S , M U S K - T U R T L E S , MUD-TURTLES

Kinosternon baurii baurii

(GARMAN) Cinosternum baurii GARMAN Bull. Essex. Inst., Vol. 23, 1891, p. 141.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE: Florida.

Key West, Florida.

Kinosternon baurii palmarum

STEJNEGER Kinosternon bauri palmarum STEJNEGER Journ. Wash. Ac. Sei., Vol. 15, No. 20, Dec. 4, 1925, p. 463.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE: Same.

Royal Palm State Park, Dade County, Florida.

Kinosternon flavescens

(AGASSIZ)

Platythyra flavescens AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1 , 1 8 5 7 , p. 430; Vol. 2, pi. 5, figs. 1 2 - 1 5 . Cinosternum flavescens COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 52. TYPE LOCALITY: Texas, Arizona. RANGE: Texas, north to Colorado and

Nebraska, west to Arizona and southern Utah; in Illinois River, Illinois, between Mendosia Bay and Peoria.

Kinosternon sonoriense

LE CONTE Kinosternum sonoriense LE CONTE Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1853, p. 184.

TYPE LOCALITY: Tuscon, Arizona. R A N G E : Southwestern Texas through

southern New Mexico and Arizona into southeastern California; northern Mexico.

Kinosternon steindachneri

SIEBENROCK Cinosternum steindachneri SIEBENROCK Zool. Anz., Vol. 30, Oct. 1 6 , 1 9 0 6 , p. 727.

156

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR,

TYPE

1939

Orlando, Florida. Central Florida.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum 1

(LACEPEDE)

Testudo subrubra LACEPEDE Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovid. Serp., Vol. 1, 1788, synops. meth. tabl. between pp. 618 and 619 (comp. p. 132). Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum STEJNEGER and BARBOUB Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 112.

Pennsylvania. Eastern United States from Connecticut south, exclusive of peninsular Florida, west to Indiana, Illinois, and Tennessee.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis

(GRAY)

Kinosternon hippocrepis GRAY Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 198. Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 112.

New Orleans, Louisiana. Southern Alabama to Texas, north in the Mississippi Valley to Oklahoma and southeastern Missouri.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

CHELYDRIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Macrochelys

(GENUS)

GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 200 TYPE: temminckii

Macrochelys temminckii

(TROOST)

ALLIGATOR-SNAPPER Chelonura temminckii TROOST in HARLAN'S Med. Phys. Res., 1835, p. 158, footnote. Macrochelys temminckii GRAY Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 200. L O C A L I T Y : Tributary stream of the Mississippi above Memphis, in western Tennessee. R A N G E : Texas east to southern Georgia and northern Florida, north in the Mississippi basin to central Illinois. TYPE

This is the species usually known as Kinosternon pensilvanicum (Gmelin) 1789. Both names are based on the same figure in Edwards's " Glanures."

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Chelydra

157

(GENUS)

SCHWEIGGER, Königsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1,1812, Pt. 3, p. 292 TYPE:

Chelydra osceola

serpentina

STEJNEGER

FLORIDA SNAPPER Chelydra osceola STEJNEGER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 31, June 24, 1918, p. 89.

Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida. Central and southern Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Chelydra serpentina

(LINNE)

COMMON SNAPPER Testudo serpentina LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 199. Chelydra serpentina SCHWEIGGER Königsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 293.

"Warmerregions." Eastern North America, except peninsular Florida, from southern Canada and Nova Scotia to the Gulf of Mexico and west to the Rocky Mountains.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

TESTUDINIDAE

Clemmys

(FAMILY)

(GENUS)

RITGEN, Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 14, Pt. 1, 1828, p. 272 TYPE: punctata = guttata

Clemmys guttata

(SCHNEIDER)

SPOTTED TURTLE Testitdo guttata SCHNEIDER Sehr. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, Vol. 10, 1792, p. 264. Clemmys guttata STRAUCH Mem. Ac. Sei. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 107.

Unknown. Eastern North America from Canada and Maine to northern Florida; in northern part west to Wisconsin and north to southern Michigan and Ontario.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Clemmys insculpta (LE

CONTE)

WOOD-TURTLE Testudo insculpta LE CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 112.

158

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R ,

1939

Clemmys insculpta FITZINGER Ann. Wien Mus., Vol. 1, 1835, p. 124.

Northern [United] States. Eastern North America from Nova Scotia to Virginia, west to Michigan, Wisconsin, and Iowa; southwestern Ontario. Not found in Indiana and Illinois.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Clemmys marmorata

(BAIHD

and

GIRARD)

Emys marmorata BAIBD and GIRARD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177. Clemmys marmorata STRAUCH Mem. Ac. Sei. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 108.

Puget Sound, Washington. Pacific slope from British Columbia to San Diego, California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Clemmys muhlenbergii

(SCHOEPFF)

Testudo muhlenbergii SCHOEPFF Hist. Testud., Pt. 6, 1801, p. 132, pi. 31. Clemmys muhlenbergii FITZINGER Ann. Wien Mus., Vol. 1, 1835, p. 124.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, north to Lakes George, Ontario and Erie, Rhode Island south through Maryland and Virginia to mountains of western North Carolina.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Emys

(GENUS)

DUMERIL, Zool. A n a l . , 1806, p. 76 TYPE: europea

Emys blandingii

(HOLBROOK)

BLANDING'S TURTLE Cistuda blandingii HOLBROOK Ν . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 35, pi. 5. Emys blandingii STRAUCH Mem. Ac. Sei. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 28.

River, Illinois. Northern Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin, west and north into Iowa, Minnesota, Michigan and southern Canada; east into Pennsylvania, New England and New Jersey; Long Island.

T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : FOX RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Terrapene

159

(GENUS)

MEBKEM, Tent. S y s t . A m p h . , 1 8 2 0 , p. 2 7 TYPE: clausa = Carolina BOX-TURTLES

Terrapene bauri

TAYLOR Terrapene bauri TAYLOR Proc. U. S. N a t . Mus., Vol. 17, M a y 1 1 , 1895, p. 5 7 6 .

Florida. Peninsular Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Terrapene Carolina

(LINNE)

Testudo Carolina LINNE S y s t . Nat., Ed. 1 0 , Vol. 1, 1 7 5 8 , p. 198. Terrapene Carolina BELL Zool. Journ., Vol. 2, 1825, p. 309.

Carolina. Eastern United States from Maine to Georgia, west to Tennessee, southern Illinois, and northwards to southern Wisconsin and central Michigan.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Terrapene major

(AGASSIZ)

Cistudo major AGASSIZ C o n t r . N a t . Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1 8 5 7 , p. 4 4 5 . Terrapene major BAUR Science, Vol. 17, April 3, 1 8 9 1 , p. 190.

Mobile, Alabama; Florida. Northern Florida and southern Georgia, west into southeastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Terrapene ornata

(AGASSIZ)

Cistudo ornata AGASSIZ Contr. N a t . Hist. U . S., Vol. 1, 1 8 5 7 , p. 445. Terrapene ornata BAUR Science, Vol. 1 7 , A p r i l 3, 1 8 9 1 , p. 1 9 1 .

The Upper Missouri, and Iowa. Territory between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, north to the Yellowstone River, east into Iowa, western Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana, south to the Gulf of Mexico; southwest into New Mexico, southern Arizona and northern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

160

STEJNEGER A N D B A R B O U R ,

1939

Terrapene triunguis (AGASSIZ) Cistudo triunguis AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445. Terrapene triunguis BAUE Amer. Nat., Vol. 27, July 1893, p. 677. TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans, Louisiana. B A N G E : Coastal plain except peninsular Florida, from southern

South Carolina and southeastern Texas, north in the Mississippi basin to Missouri, west into eastern Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. Malaclemys

(GENUS)

GHAY, Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., 1844, p. 28 TYPE: concentrica DIAMOND-BACK

TERRAPINS

Malaclemys centrata centrata (LATREILLE) Testudo centrata LATREILLE Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 145. Malaclemys centrata LOENNBERG Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 15, 1894, p. 319. TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina. RANGE: Coast strip from neighborhood of Cape Hatteras, south

to Florida. Malaclemys centrata concentrica (SHAW) Testudo concentrica SHAW Gen. Zoo]., Vol. 3, 1802, p. 43, pi. 9. Malaclemmys centrata concentrica W. P. HAY Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 16. TYPE LOCALITY: Philadelphia markets. RANGE: Coast strip from Buzzards Bay to North Carolina, Dela-

ware and Chesapeake Bays. Malaclemys pileata pileata (WIED) Ernys pileata WIED Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 32, 1865, p. 17, pi. 1, figs. 2, 3. Malaclemmys pileata W. P. HAY Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 17. TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans, Louisiana. HANGE: Coast from mouth of Mississippi River eastwards to

Florida.

161

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

Malaclemys pileata littoralis (W. P. HAY) Malaclemmys littoralis W. P. HAT Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 18, pis. 8, 9, 12, figs. 2, 3. Malaclemys pileata littoralis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 117.

Rockport, Texas. Coast of Texas and outlying islands.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Malaclemys pileata macrospilota (W. P. HAY) Malaclemmys macrospilota W. P. HAY Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 16, pis. 6, 7, 11, fig. 1. Malaclemys pileata macrospilota STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 117.

Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Western coast of Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

AGASSIZ,

Graptemys (OEΝ US) Contr. Nat. Hist. U . S . , Vol. 1, TYPE:

1857,

geographica

p.

436

MAP-TURTLES

Graptemys geographica

(LE S U E U R )

Testudo geographica L E SUEUR Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 1, 1817, p. 86, pi. 5. Graptemys geographica AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 436.

Marsh on the border of Lake Erie. Mississippi Valley north to Iowa, southern Wisconsin, Illinois, southern Michigan, east to Pennsylvania and New York, Canada north to Ottawa River, shores of Lake Ontario, Vermont, Lake George and Lake Champlain; eastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, west to eastern Kansas, southwestern Missouri, eastern Oklahoma, and eastern Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Graptemys oculifera

(BAUR)

Malacoclemmys oculifera BAUR Science, Vol. 16, No. 7, 1890, p. 262. Graptemys oculifera BAUR Amer. Nat., Vol. 27, July, 1893, p. 675. Graptemys pseudogeographica oculifera STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 145.

Mandeville, Louisiana. Southern Louisiana, west into Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

162

STEJNEGEB AND BARBOUR,

1939

Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica (GRAY) Emys pseudogeographica GHAY Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 31 ("Le Sueur" in synonymy). Graptemys pseudogeographica GRAY Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, Vol. 12, Sept. 1863, p. 180. TYPE LOCALITY: Wabash River, New Harmony, Indiana. RANGE: Mississippi Valley, east to Alabama and Ohio, north to

Wisconsin and northern Iowa, west to eastern Kansas and Oklahoma. Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (BAUR) Malacoclemmys kohnii BAUB Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 16, Nov. 7, 1890, p. 263. Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 117. TYPE LOCALITY: Bayou Lafourche, B. Teche, and St. Martins-

ville, Louisiana. RANGE: Gulf strip from Pensacola to eastern Texas.

Graptemys pseudogeographica versa STEJNEGER Graptemys pseudogeographica versa STEJNEGER Journ. Wash. Ac. Sei., Vol. 15, No. 20, Dec. 1925, p. 463. TYPE LOCALITY: Austin, Texas. RANGE: Recorded only from type locality.

Chrysemys

(GENUS)

GRAY, Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., 1844, p. 27 TYPE: jricta PAINTED TURTLES, SOLDIER TURTLES

Chrysemys bellii bellii (GRAY) Emys bellii GRAY Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 31. Chrysemys bellii bellii RUTHVEN Science, Vol. 59, Apr. 11, 1924, p. 340. Chrysemys marginata bellii STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 134. Chrysemys marginata treleasi STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N . Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 134. TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown. RANGE: From western Illinois, southern Wisconsin and the Missis-

sippi, northwest into Washington and British Columbia east of Cascade Mountains, southwest into New Mexico and Texas.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

163

Chrysemys bellii marginata ( A G A S S I Z ) Chrysemys marginata AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 439; Vol. 2, pi. 1, fig. 6, pi. 5, figs. 1-4. Chrysemys bellii marginata RUTHVEN Science, Vol. 59, Apr. 11, 1924, p. 340. Chrysemys marginata marginata STEJNEGER and BARBOUB Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 133. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa. B A N G E : From the Allegheny Mountains west through southern Ontario, southern Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, eastern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Chrysemys picta picta (SCHNEIDER) Testudo picta SCHNEIDER Naturg. Schildkr., 1783, p. 348. Chrysemys picta (part) GRAY Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, March 8, 1856, p. 32. Chrysemys picta picta BISHOP and SCHMIDT Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser., Vol. 18, No. 4, 1931, p. 136. Unknown, said to have been England. Eastern North America from New Brunswick to Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: HANGE:

Chiysemys picta dorsalis ( A G A S S I Z ) Chrysemys dorsalis AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 440. Chrysemys picta dorsalis BISHOP and SCHMIDT Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser., Vol. 18, No. 4, 1931, p. 136. Chrysemys marginata dorsalis STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 2, 1923, p. 134. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Mississippi and Louisiana. B A N G E : Mississippi Valley north to southern Illinois. Pseudemys (GENUS) GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 197 TYPE: concinna S L I D E R S OB

COOTEBS

Pseudemys concinna concinna (LE CONTE) Testvdo concinna L E CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 106.

164

STEJNEGER A N D BARBOUR,

1939

Pseudemys concinna GBAY Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, March 8, 1856, p. 34.

Rivers of Georgia and Carolina above Augusta and Columbia. RANGE: East of the Alleghenies, from Maryland and south to Alabama. TYPE LOCALITY:

Pseudemys concinna hieroglyphica (HOLBROOK) Emys hieroglyphica HOLBROOK Ν . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 47, pi. 2. Pseudemys hieroglyphica GRAY Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, Vol. 12, Sept. 1863, p. 182. TYPE LOCALITY: Cumberland River, Tennessee. RANGE: West of the Alleghenies, from southern Indiana

and Illi-

nois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the Mississippi. Pseudemys concinna hoyi (AGASSIZ) Ptychemys hoyi AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1851, p. 433. Pseudemys concinna hoyi STEJNEGER Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 51, Aug. 23, 1938, p. 175. TYPE LOCALITY: Southwestern RANGE: Southeastern Kansas,

Missouri. Missouri south of the Missouri River, Arkansas, northern Louisiana, Oklahoma and northeastern Texas.

Pseudemys concinna mobilensis (HOLBROOK) Emys mobilensis HOLBROOK N . Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 53, pi. 9. Pseudemys mobilensis TRUE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 24, 1883, p. 32. TYPE LOCALITY: Mobile, Alabama. RANGE: Gulf coast from Florida to eastern

Texas.

Pseudemys concinna suwannensis (CARR) Pseudemys floridana suwannensis CARR Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 348, 1937, p. 4, pi. 1.

Suwannee River at Manatee Springs, LevyDixie County line, Florida. RANGE: " Rivers of the Gulf drainage and coastal waters in Florida from Citrus and Sumter Counties to Appalachicola." TYPE LOCALITY:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Pseudemys floridana floridana ( L E

165

CONTE)

Testudo floridana LE CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 100. Pseudemys floridana BAUR Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, 1893, p. 223. Pseudemys floridana floridana CAER Copeia, 1935, No. 3, Oct. 15, p. 147.

St. John's River, Florida. "Coastal plain from North Carolina to Alabama and northern Florida."

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Pseudemys floridana peninsularis

CABR

Pseudemys floridana peninsularis CARR Copeia, 1938, No. 3, Sept. 24, p. 105.

Crystal Springs, Pasco County, Florida. "Peninsular Florida, from southern Marion County to Key Largo."

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pseudemys gaigeae

(HARTWEG)

Pseudemys scri-pta gaigeae HARTWEG Occ. Papers Mus. Zool., No. 397, Dec. 7, 1938, pp. 1-4. L O C A L I T Y : Boquillas Rio Grande River, Brewster County, Texas. R A N G E : Brewster County, Texas. TYPE

Pseudemys nelsoni

CARR

Pseudemys nelsoni CARR Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, June 9, 1938, p. 307.

Fellsmere, Indian River County, Florida. Peninsular Florida.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pseudemys ornata nebulosa

(VAN DENBURGH)

Ckrysemys nebulosa VAN DENBURGH Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 84, pi. 4-6. Pseudemys ornata nebulosa STEJNEGER and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 120. L O C A L I T Y : Los Dolores, abreast of San Jose Island, Lower California. R A N G E : Southern Lower California. TYPE

Pseudemys rubriventris rubriventris ( L E

CONTE)

Testudo rubriventris LE CONTE Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 101.

166

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Pseudemys rubriventris JORDAN Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 209. Pseudemys rubriventris rubriventris BABCOCK Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, July 14, 1937, p. 293. Delaware River, near Trenton, New Jersey. Atlantic coast from northeastern Florida to Long Island, New York.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Pseudemys rubriventris alabamensis ( B A U R ) Pseudemys alabamensis BAUR Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, July 1893, p. 224. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Mobile Bay, Alabama. B A N G E : Gulf coast from northwestern Florida to Louisiana. Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi B A B C O C K Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi BABCOCK Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, July 14, 1937, p. 293. Boot Pond, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Eleven ponds, all in Plymouth County, Massachusetts.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Pseudemys scripta ( S C H O E P F F ) Testudo scripta SCHOEPFF Hist. Testud., Pts. 1-2, 1792, p. 16, pi. 3, figs. 4, 5. Pseudemys scripta JORDAN Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 209. TYPE

Unknown. Northern Florida to North Carolina.

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Pseudemys texana B A U R Pseudemys texana B A U R Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, July, 1893, p. 223. TYPE

San Antonio, Texas. Southwestern Texas

LOCALITY:

BANGE:

Pseudemys troostii troostii ( H O L B R O O K ) 1 Emys troostii HOLBROOK N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 55, pi. 4. » Emya troosin of Holbrook, 1886, is apparently the melanistic phase of Holbrook's later Emya cumberlandejisis (N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 55, pi. 8; type locality — Cumberland River, Tennessee; Professor Troost, collector).

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

167

Cumberland River, Tennessee. Upper reaches of Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Pseudemys troostii elegans (WIED) Emys elegans WIED Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1838, p. 213. Pseudemys elegans COPE Bull. U. S. N a t . Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 53.

River at New Harmony, Indiana. H A N G E : Mississippi basin north to Kansas, Iowa, northern Indiana and Illinois, southeastern Ohio, Tennessee, south through Louisiana and Texas to the Gulf and northeastern Mexico. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : FOX

Deirochelys

(GENUS)

AGASSIZ, Contr. N a t . Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 441 TYPE: reticulata = reticularia

Deirochelys reticularia (LATREILLE) CHICKEN-TURTLE Testudo reticularia LATREILLE Hist. N a t . Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 124. Deirochelys reticularia (part) GRAY Suppl. Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, 1870, p. 39.

Carolina. Coastal plain from Beaufort, North Carolina, to and including the Mississippi alluvial plain; north to Oklahoma; south to southern Florida; west to Texas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Gopherus

(GENUS)

RAFINESQUE, Atlantic Journ., Vol. 1, No. 2, 1832, p. 64 TYPE: polyphemus GOPHER-TURTLES

Gopherus agassizii (COOPER) Xerobates agassizii COOPER Proc. Calif. Ac. Sei., Vol. 2, 1863, p. 120. Gopherus agassizii STEJNEGER N . Amer. Fauna, No. 7, M a y 31, 1893, p. 161. TYPE LOCALITY:

Mountains near Fort Mojave, California.

168

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

Deserts of southwestern Arizona, and southeastern California into Nevada and Utah; south into Sonora; Tiburon Island, Lower California.

RANGE:

Gopherus berlandieri ( A G A S S I Z ) Xerobates berlandieri AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 447; Vol. 2, pi. 3, figs. 17-19.

Gopherus berlandieri

STEJNEGER

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.

Lower Rio Grande, Texas. Southwestern corner of Texas into northeastern Mexico.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Gopherus polyphemus ( D A U D I N ) Testudo polyphemus DAUDIN

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1803, p. 258.

Gopherus polyphemus

STEJNEGER

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.

Savannah and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia. Coast from southern South Carolina to Florida and the Mississippi River north into southern Arkansas.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

CHELONIIDAE ( F A M I L Y )

Chelonia (GENUS) LATREILLE, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 22 TYPE:

mydas

GREEN-TURTLES

Chelonia agassizii BOCOURT Chelonia agassizii BOCOUBT Ann. Sei. Nat., Ser. 5, Zool., Vol. 10, Pts. 1-3, 1868, p. 122.

Guatemala, mouth of Nagualate in the Pacific. Pacific Ocean, north to coasts of Lower California and southern California.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Chelonia mydas (LINNE) Tesludo mydas LINNE

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 197.

Chelonia mydas

SCHWEIGGER

Königsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 412.

TYPE LOCALITY:

Ascension Island, etc.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

169

Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico, occasionally as far north as Massachusetts.

RANGE:

Eretmochelys (GENUS) FITZINGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 30 TYPE:

imbricata

SHELL-TURTLES,

Eretmochelys imbricata

HAWKS-BILLS

(LINNE)

Testudo imbricata LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 350. Eretmochelys imbricata AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 381.

American seas. Florida and Gulf coasts; occasionally as far north as Massachusetts.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Eretmochelys squamata

AGASSIZ

Eretmochelys squamata AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 382. Eretmochelys

squamosa

STEJNEGER a n d BARBOUR

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3, 1933, p. 151.

TYPE

Indian and Pacific Oceans. Pacific Ocean; coast of Lower California.

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Caretta

(GENUS)

RAFINESQUE, Specchio Sei., Palermo, Vol. 2, No. 9, Sett. 1, 1814, p. 66 T Y P E : nasvia = caretta LOGGERHEAD

Caretta caretta

TURTLES

(LINNE)

Testudo caretta LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 197. Caretta caretta STEJNEGER Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1902 (1904), p. 715.

"About the American Islands." Atlantic Ocean, breeding as far north as Beaufort, North Carolina; north occasionally to coast of Massachusetts.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

170

S T E J N E G E R AND BARBOUR,

Caretta kempii

1939

(GARMAN)

BASTARD-TURTLE Thalassochelys (Colpochelys) kempii GARMAN Bull. Mus. Comp. ZoöL, Vol. 6, 1880, p. 123. Caretta kempii SIEBENHOCK Zool. Jahrb. Supp]., Vol. 10, Pt. 3, 1909, p. 551.

Gulf of Mexico. Northeastern part of Gulf of Mexico north to Cape Hatteras, and accidentally to the coast of Massachusetts and the coast of Ireland.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

Caretta olivacea

(ESCHSCHOLTZ)

Chelonia olivacea ESCHSCHOLTZ Zool. Atlas, Pt. 1, 1829, p. 2, pi. 3. Caretta olivacea RUEPPELL Neue Wirbeith. Abyssin., Amph., 1835, p. 7. TYPE

Manila Bay, Philippine Islands. Tropical Pacific straggling to the California coast.

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

DERMOCHELIDAE

(FAMILY)

Dermochelys (GENUS) BLAINVILLE, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. I l l bis [ = 119] TYPE:

Dermochelys coriacea

coriacea

(LINNE)

Testudo coriacea LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 350. Dermochelys coriacea BOULENGEH Cat. Chel. Brit. Mus., 1889, p. 10.

Mediterranean Sea. Atlantic Ocean; occasionally on entire coast as far north as Nova Scotia.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

HANGE:

Dermochelys schlegelii

(GARMAN)

Sphargis coriacea var. schlegelii GAKMAN Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 25, 1884, p. 303. Dermochelys schlegelii STEJNEGER Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 58, 1907, p. 485.

Tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean. Tropical Pacific Ocean; coasts of Lower California and southern California north to San Francisco.

TYPE

LOCALITY:

RANGE:

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT. TRIONYCHIDAE

171

(FAMILY)

Amyda (GENUS) SCHWEIGGEB

in GEOFFKOY, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 14, p. 1 T Y P E : javanicus = cartilaginus SOFT-SHELLED

Amyda agassizii

TURTLES

(BAUR)

Platypeltis agassizii BAUR Amer. Nat., Vol. 22, 1888, p. 1121.

Georgia. Rivers of Georgia and South Carolina.

TYPE LOCALITY: BANGE:

Amyda emoryi

(AGASSIZ)

Aspidonectes emoryi AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S„ Vol. 1, 1857, p. 407; Vol. 2, pi. 6, figs. 4, 5. Amyda emoryi STEJNEGEB and BARBOUR Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 124.

Rio Grande River, near Brownsville, Texas. Rivers of Texas, north into southern Oklahoma and Arkansas, west (introduced?) to southeastern California, the adjacent portion of Lower California, and Clark County, Nevada; east to western Louisiana.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Amyda ferox

(SCHNEIDER)

Testndo ferox SCHNEIDER Naturg. Schildkr., 1783, p. 330. Amyda ferox OKEN Lehrb. Zool., Vol. 2, 1816, p. 348.

Savannah River, Georgia. South Carolina to Florida and Louisiana.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Amyda mutica

(LE

SUEUR)

Trionyx muticus LE SUEUR Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, 1827, p. 263, pi. 7. Amyda mutica AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 399.

Wabash River at New Harmony, Indiana. Mississippi River and tributaries; north to South Dakota and Minnesota; east to western Pennsylvania; west to Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. Brazos and Colorado Rivers.

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1939

172

Amyda spinifera spinifera (LE S U E U R ) Trionyx spiniferus LE SUEUB Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, 1827, p. 258, pi. 6. Amyda spinifera HUBTER Trans. Ac. Sei. St. Louis, Vol. 20, 1911, p. 251. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Wabash River a t New Harmony, Indiana. R A N G E : Mississippi River and tributaries, west to Colorado, north t o M o n t a n a ; St. Lawrence River and tributaries; east t o Vermont, western New York, and Pennsylvania. Amyda spinifera aspera (AGASSIZ) Aspidonectes osper AGASSIZ Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S„ Vol. 1, 1857, p. 425. Lake Concordia, Louisiana. Lower Mississippi tributaries in Louisiana and Missis-

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

sippi. INTRODUCED FORMS Hyla septentrionalis B O U L E N G E R Hyla septentrionalis BOULENGER Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1882, p. 368. T Y P E L O C A L I T Y : Cuba and San Domingo. [Restricted to Cuba.] R A N G E : Cuba, B a h a m a Islands. (Now common in Key West, Florida.) Eleutherodactylus ricordii Hylodes

ricordii

(DUMERIL

and

BIBRON)

DUMERIL a n d BIBRON

Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 623. Eleutherodactylus ricordii STEJNEGER Shattuck's Bahama Islands, 1905, p. 331. Lithodytes ricordii COPE Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 318. Cuba. B a h a m a Islands, Cuba. (Florida, north to Alachua County, probably accidentally introduced.)

TYPE LOCALITY: RANGE:

Hemidactylus turcicus (LINNES) Lacerta turcica LINNE Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 202. Hemidactylus turcicus BOETTGER Ber. Offenbach. Ver. Naturk., 1876, p. 57.

CHECK LIST Ν. AMER. AMPH. REPT.

173

TYPE LOCALITY: In Oriente. HANGE: Borders of Red and Mediterranean Seas, northwestern

India. (Key West and the Miami area, Florida.)

Sphaerodactylus cinereus WAGLER Sphaerodactylus cinereus WAGLEH Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 143.

TYPE LOCALITY: Haiti. RANGE: Haiti, Cuba, Isla de Pinos, Key West and Key Largo,

Florida.

Sphaerodactylus notatus BAIRD Sphaerodactylus notatus BAIHD Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 254. Sphaerodactylus notatus COPE Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 462, fig. 85. TYPE LOCALITY: Key West, Florida. RANGE: Bahama Islands, Cuba, also southern Florida and the

Keys (perhaps introduced by commerce).

Leiocephalus carinatus virescens (STEJNEGER) Leiocephalus virescens STEJNEGER Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 23, 1900, p. 471. Leiocephalus carinatus virescens BARBOUB Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 82, No. 2,1937, p. 135. TYPE LOCALITY: Green Key, Bahamas. RANGE: Same. (See Barbour, Copeia, 1936, No. 2, July 31, p. 113.

Miami, Florida.)

INDEX

INDEX abacura, Farancia, 96. abacurus, Coluber, 96. Abastor, 96. erythrogrammus, 96. abyssus, Crotalus, 152. Acris, 35. crepitans, 35. gryllus, 35. acutus, Crocodilus, 50. Crocodylus, 50. adamanteus, Crotalus, 147. Adder, puffing, 100. spreading, 100. aeneus, Aneides, 19. Plethodon, 19. aesopus, Rana, 44. aestivus, Coluber, 101. Cyclophis, 102. Opheodrys, 101. affinis, Pituophis, 114. Agama collaris, 54. corauta, 73. coronata, 73. douglassii, 74. agassizii, Amyda, 171. Chelonia, 168. Gopherus, 167. Platypeltis, 171. Xerobates, 167. Agkishodon mokasen, 144. Agkistrodon, 144. cupreus, 144. laticinctus, 145. mokasen, 144. piscivorus, 145. alabamensis, Necturus, 1. Pseudemys, 166. albilabris, Leptodactylus, 41. albus, Scaphiopus, 30. alleganiensis, Cryptobranchus, 3. Salamandra, 3. alleghaniensis, Cryptobranchus, 3. allegheniensis, Cryptobranchus, 4.

alleni, Helicops, 132. Liodytes, 132. allenii, Liodytes, 132. Alligator, 50. missisipensis, 50. mississipiensis, 50. mississippiensis, 51. Alligator-snapper, 156. alterna, Lampropeltis, 115. alternus, Ophibolus, 115. alvarius, Bufo, 30. amabilis, Diadophis, 97. amaura, Lampropeltis, 119. Amblystoma annulatum, 7. cingulatum, 7. decorticatum, 7. jeffersonianum, 8. macrodactylum, 8. opacum, 9. punctatum, 8. talpoideum, 9. texanum, 9. tigrinum, 10. Ambyostoma Californiense, 7. Ambystoma, 6. annulatum, 7. californiense, 7. cingulatum, 7. decorticatum, 7. epixanthum, 8. gracile, 7. jeffersoniana, 8. jeffersonianum, 8. mabeei, 8. macrodactyla, 8. macrodactylum, 8. maculatum, 8. opaca, 9. opacum, 9. paroticum, 7. talpoideum, 9. tenebrosum, 6. texanum, 9.

178 Ambystoma tigrina, 10. tigrinum, 10. vehiculum, 15. Ambystomidae, 6. Ameiva tesselata, 85. American toad, 81. americanus, Bufo, 31. Crocodilus, 50. Amoebopsis gilbertii, 81. amoena, Carphophis, 95. amoenus, Carphophiops, 95. Coluber, 95. Amphibia, 1. Amphisbaenidae, 92. Amphiuma, 3. means, 3. tridactylum, 3. Amphiumidae, 3. Amyda, 171. agassizii, 171. aspera, 172. emoryi, 171. ferox, 171. mutica, 171. spinifera, 172. Anaides ferreus, 19. Ancistrodon contortrix, 144. piscivorus, 145. Anderson tree-frog, 38. andersonii, Hyla, 38. Aneides, 19. aeneus, 19. farallonensis, 20. ferreus, 19. flavipunctatus, 19. iecanus, 20. lugubris, 20. Anguidae, 76. Anguis platura, 144. ventralis, 76. angustirostris, Eutaenia, 133. Thamnophis, 133. angustus, Sator, 64. annectens, Pituophis, 112. Anniella, 79. nigra, 79. pulchra, 80. Anniellidae, 79.

INDEX annulata, Lampropeltis, 120. Osceola, 120. annulatum, Amblystoma, 7. Ambystoma, 7. annulatus, Linguaelapsus, 7. Sceloporus, 67. Anolis, 52. carolinensis, 52. stejnegeri, 53. Anolius carolinensis, 52. Anota maccallii, 74. m'callii, 74. modesta, 75. platyrhina, 75. anthonyi, Bascanion, 102. Coluber, 102. Diadophis, 98. anthracinus, Eumeces, 86. Plestiodon, 86. approximans, Holbrookia, 59. arenicolor, Hyla, 38. areolata, Engystoma, 48. Gastrophryne, 48. Rana, 42. Arizona, 112. elegans, 112. occidentalis, 112. arizonae, Diadophis, 100. Xantusia, 80. arnyi, Diadophis, 99. Aromochelys carinata, 154. Ascaphidae, 28. Ascaphus, 28. truei, 28. asper, Aspidonectes, 172. aspera, Amyda, 172. Aspidonectes, asper, 172. emoryi, 171. ater, Sauromalus, 55, 56. aterrimus, Dicamptodon, 6. atrata, Entainia, 134. atratus, Thamnophis, 134. atricaudatus, Crotalus, 148. atriceps, Homalocranium, 141. Tantilla, 141. atrox, Crotalus, 147, 151. attenuata, Salamandrina, 17. attenuatus, Batrachoseps, 17.

INDEX augusti, Eleutherodactylus, 41. Hylodes, 41. auriculata, Desmognathus, 10. Salamandra, 10. Uta, 60. auriculatus, Desmognathus, 10. aurigulus, Coluber, 103. Drymobius, 103. Zamenis, 103. aurora, Rana, 43. Autodax farallonensis, 20. ferreus, 19. lugubris, 20. avivoca, Hyla, 38. bacatus, Cnemidophorus, 82. baileyi, Crotaphytus, 54. bairdi, Coluber, 109. Elaphe, 109. bairdii, Coluber, 109. Ball-snake, 95. Banded rattlesnake, 148. bangsi, Pseudemys, 166. barbouri, Coluber, 103. Micrurus, 143. Sistrurus, 146. Barissia, 79. levicollis, 79. bartolomas, Cnemidophorus, 82. Bascanion anthonyi, 102. frenatum, 104. Bascanium piceum, 105. semilineatum, 105. Bastard-turtle, 170. Batrachoseps, 17. attenuatus, 17. catalinae, 18. caudatus, 18. leucopus, 18. major, 19. pacificus, 18. baudinii, Hyla, 39. Smilisca, 39. bauri, Terrapene, 159. baurii, Cinosternum, 155. Kinosternon, 155. becki, Sceloporus, 68.

bellii, Chrysemys, 162. Emys, 162. bellona, Pityophis, 114. berlandieri, Gopherus, 168. Xerobates, 168. beyeri, Necturus, 1. bilineatus, Spelerpes, 23. Bipes, 92. biporus, 92. biporus, Bipes, 92. Euchirotes, 92. biscutata, Eutaenia, 134. biscutatus, Thamnophis, 134. biseriatus, Sceloporus, 68. bislineata, Eurycea, 23. Salamandra, 23. Black ra ttlesnake, 148. Black-snake, 103. pilot, 110. blainvillei, Phrynosoma, 72. blainvillii, Phrynosoma, 72. blanchardi, Sonora, 123. blandingii, Cistuda, 158. Emys, 158. Blanding's turtle, 158. Blind eel, 3. Blue racer, 103. Blue-tailed skink, 87. Boa contortrix, 100. Boidae, 94. bombifrons, Scaphiopus, 29. Boomer, mountain, 54. boreas, Bufo, 31. bottae, Charina, 95. Tortrix, 95. Box-turtles, 159. boylii, Lampropeltis, 116. Ophibolus, 116. Rana, 43. brachycephala, Rana, 44. brachyphona, Pseudacris, 35. brachyphonus, Chorophilus, 35. Brevicipitidae, 48. brevicorne, Phrynosoma, 73. brevilineatus, Eumeces, 87. brevipes, Eumeces, 91. brevirostre, Phrynosoma, 72. brevirostris, Tapaya, 72.

179

180 brevis, Coleonyx, 52. brimleyi, Pseudacris, 36. brimleyorum, Desmognathus, 11. brooksi, Lampropeltis, 116. browni, Heterodon, 100. Phyllorhynchus, 108. Bufo, 30. alvarius, 80. americanus, 81. boreas, 31. californicus, 31. canorus, 32. cognatus, 32. columbiensis, 81. compactilis, 32. copei, 31. debilis, 32. fowleri, 33. halophila, 31. halophilus, 31. hemiophrys, 33. insidior, 33. lentiginosus, 34. marinus, 33. punctatus, 34. quercisus, 34. terrestris, 34. valliceps, 34. woodhousei, 34. woodhousii, 34. Bufonidae, 30. Bullfrog, 44. Bull-snake, 114. western, 112. burnettii, Gerrhonotus, 76. butleri, Eutaenia, 133. Thamnophis, 133. butlerii, Eutaenia, 133. caerulea, Verticaria, 83. caeruleus, Cnemidophorus, 83. cahuilae, Leptotyphlops, 93. Calamaria tenuis, 122. Calamita cinereus, 39. California newt, 4. californiae, Coluber, 117. Lampropeltis, 117. Ophis, 117.

INDEX californicus, Bufo, 31. Californiense, Ambyostoma, 7. californiense, Ambystoma, 7. callicephalus, Eumeces, 87. calligaster, Coluber, 115. Lampropeltis, 115. Ophibolus, 115. Callisaurus, 57. crinitus, 57. draconoides, 57. gabbii, 57. inusitatus, 58. myurus, 58. splendidus, 57. ventralis, 57. campi, Syrrhophus, 42. cana, Ficimia, 124. Canebrake rattlesnake, 148. canorus, Bufo, 32. cantabrigensis, Rana, 47. canum, Gyalopion, 124. Gyalopium, 124. canus, Cnemidophorus, 85. capito, Rana, 44. Caretta, 169. caretta, 169. kempii, 170. olivacea, 170. caretta, Caretta, 169. Testudo, 169. carinata, Aromochelys, 154. carinatum, Kinosternon, 154. carinatus, Sternotherus, 154. carmenensis, Dipsosaurus, 53. Carolina, Terrapene, 159. Testudo, 159. Carolinense, Engystoma, 49. carolinensis, Anolis, 52. Anolius, 52. Desmognathus, 11. Gastrophryne, 49. Hyla, 39. Carphophiops amoenus, 95. vermis, 96. Carphophis, 95. amoena, 95. helenae, 95. vermis, 96.

INDEX catalinae, Ratrachoseps, 18. catalinensis, Cnemidophorus, 82. Dipsosaurus, 53. Lampropeltis, 115. catenatus, Crotalinus, 145. Sistrurus, 145. catenifer, Coluber, 112. Pituophis, 112. Pityophis, 112. catesbeiana, Rana, 44. catesbiana, Rana, 44. Caudata, 1. caudatus, Batrachoseps, 18. Caudisona enyo, 148. lepida, 148. mitchellii, 149. pyrrha, 149. scutellata, 150. cedrosensis, Gerrhonotus, 76. celaenops, Lampropeltis, 120. celeripes, Cnemidophorus, 85. Celuta helenae, 95. vermis, 96. Cemophora, 121. coccinea, 121. centrata, Malaclemys, 160. Testudo, 160. ceralbensis, Cnemidophorus, 82. Verticaria, 82. cerastes, Crotalus, 147. cerroense, Phrynosoma, 72. Chain-snake, 116. Chameleon, 52. Charina, 95. bottae, 95. Chelonia, 168. agassizii, 168. mydas, 168. olivacea, 170. Cheloniidae, 168. Chelonura temminckii, 156. Chelydra, 157. osceola, 157. serpentina, 157. Chelydridae, 156. Chicken-snake, 110. Chicken-turtle, 167. Chilomeniscus, 124.

Chilomeniscus cinctus, 124. punctatissimus, 125. stramineus, 125. Chionactis isozonus, 123. occipitalis, 123. taylorii, 124. chlorosoma, Coluber, 109. Elaphe, 109. Chondrotus cingulatus, 7. decorticatus, 7. paroticus, 7. texanus, 9. Chorophilus brachyphonus, 35. feriarum, 36. nigritus, 36. ocularis, 37. ornatus, 37. septentrionalLs, 36. triseriatus, 37. verrucosus, 37. Chrysemys, 162. bellii, 162. dorsalis, 163. marginata, 163. nebulosa, 165. picta, 163. treleasi, 162. chrysoscelis, Hyla, 41. Chuck-walla, 55. cinctus, Chilomeniscus, 124. cinerea, Hyla, 39. Salamandra, 12. cinereus, Calamita, 39. Plethodon, 12. Sphaerodactylus, 173. cingulatum, Amblystoma, 7. Ambystoma, 7. cingulatus, Chondrotus, 7. Cinosternum baurii, 155. flavescens, 155. steindachneri, 155. cirrigera, Eurycea, 24. Spelerpes, 24. Cistuda blandingii, 158. Cistudo major, 159. ornata, 159. triunguis, 160. clamata, Rana, 45.

182 clamitans, Rana, 45. clarionensis, Uta, 60. clarkii, Helocaetes, 86. Natrix, 125. Pseudacris, 86. Regina, 125. Sceloporus, 65, 67. Clemmys, 157. guttata, 157. insculpta, 157. marmorata, 158. muhlenbergii, 158. Cnemidophorus, 82. bacatus, 82. bartolomas, 82. caeruleus, 83. canus, 85. catalinensis, 82. ceralbensis, 82. celeripes, 85. danheimae, 83. estebanensis, 82. grahamii, 82. gularis, 83. hyperythrus, 83. labialis, 84. martyris, 85. maximus, 84. melanostethus, 84. perplexus, 84. pictus, 83. rubidus, 86. sexlineatus, 84. stejnegeri, 86. stejnegerii, 86. tessallatus, 85. vandenburghi, 86. Coach whip, 104. coccinea, Cemophora, 121. Osceola, 120. coccineus, Coluber, 121. coeruleus, Gerrhonotus, 76. cognatus, Bufo, 32. Coleonyx, 52. brevis, 52. variegatus, 52. Collared lizard, 54. collaris, Agama, 54.

INDEX collaris, Crotaphytus, 54. Colpochelys kempii, 170. Coluber, 102. abacurus, 96. aestivus, 101. amoenus, 95. anthonyi, 102. aurigulus, 103. bairdi, 109. bairdii, 109. barbouri, 103. californiae, 117. calligaster, 115. catenifer, 112. chlorosoma, 109. coccineus, 121. confinis, 110. constrictor, 103. couperi, 106. edwardsii, 99. elapsoides, 115. emoryi, 110. eques, 133. erythrogaster, 126. erythrogrammus, 96. fasciatus, 128. flagellum, 104. flavigularis, 104. flaviventris, 103. frenatum, 104. frenatus, 104. fulvius, 143. getulus, 116. girardi, 105. guttatus, 109. infernalis, 138. laetus, 110. lateralis, 104. melanoleucus, 113. mormon, 103. obsoletus, 110. occipito-maculatus, 131. parietalis, 138. piceus, 105. planiceps, 142. proximus, 136. pimctatus, 98. quadrivittatus, 110.

INDEX Coluber rhombomaculatus, 119. rigidus, 127. rosace us, 111. rosaliae, 111. ruthveni, 105. saurita, 136. sayi, 114. schotti, 106. semilineatus, 105. septemvittatus, 128. simus, 101. sipedon, 128. sirtalis, 137. striatulus, 131. subocularis, 111. taeniatus, 105. triangulum, 119. vernalis, 102. vertebralis, 114. vulpinus, 111. Colubridae, 95. columbiensis, Bufo, 31. Common newt, 5. snapper, 157. compactilis, Bufo, 32. compressicauda, Natrix, 125. Nerodia, 125. Compsosoma couperii, 106. concentrica, Malaclemmys, 160. Malaclemys, 160. Testudo, 160. concinna, Eutaenia, 137. Pseudemys, 163. Testudo, 163. Uta, 60. concinnus, Thamnophis, 137. Tropidonotus, 137. concolor, Crotalus, 152. confinis, Coluber, 110. Elaphe, 110. Scotopbis, 110. confluens, Natrix, 128. confluentus, Crotalus, 152. Congo eel, 3. snake, 3. Coniophanes, 139. imperialis, 139. conjuncta, Lampropeltis, 117.

consobrinus, Sceloporus, 70. constrictor, Coluber, 103. Zamenis, 103. Contia, 122. mitis, 122. pygaea, 130. taylori, 124. tenuis, 122. torquata, 122. contortrix, Ancistrodon, 144. Boa, 100. Heterodon, 100. Cooters, 163. copei, Bufo, 31. Cophosaurus texanus, 60. Copperhead, 144. Coral snakes, 143. Cordylus multi-carinatus, 78. coriacea, Dermochelys, 170. Testudo, 170. Corn-snake, 109. cornuta, Agama, 73. cornutum, Phrynosoma, 73. coronata, Agama, 73. Phrynosoma, 73. Tantilla, 141. coronatum, Phrynosoma, 73. Costata, 28. Cotton-mouth moccasin, 145. couchii, Eutaenia, 135. Eutainia, 135. Scaphiopus, 29. Sceloporus, 65. Thamnophis, 135. couperi, Coluber, 106. Drymarchon, 106. couperii, Compsosoma, 106. crepitans, Acris, 35. Cricket-frog, 35. crinitus, Callisaurus, 57. croceater, Ensatina, 16. Plethodon, 16. Crocodile, 50. Crocodilus acutus, 50. americanus, 50. mississipiensis, 50. Crocodylidae, 50. Crocodylus, 50.

183

184 Crocodylus acutus, 50. Crotalidae, 144. Crotalinus catenatus, 145. Crotalophorus edwardsii, 146. Crotalus, 147. abyssus, 152. adamanteus, 147. atricaudatus, 148. atrox, 147, 151. cerastes, 147. concolor, 152. confluentus, 152. elegans, 150. enyo, 148. exsul, 148. horridus, 148. klauberi, 149. lepidus, 148. lucasensis, 149. lucifer, 153. lutosus, 152. miliarius, 146. mitchellii, 149. molossus, 150. nuntius, 153. oreganus, 153. piscivorus, 145. pricei, 151. pyrrhus, 149. ruber, 150. scutellatus, 150. stephensi, 150. tigris, 151. tortugensis, 151. viridis, 151. willardi, 153. Crotaphytus, 54. baileyi, 54. collaris, 54. dickersonae, 54. dorsalis, 53. insularis, 55. reticulatus, 55. silus, 55. wislizenii, 55. crucifer, Ilyla, 39. Cryptobranchidae, 3. Cryptobranchus, 3.

INDEX Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, 3. alleghaniensis, 3. allegheniensis, 4. terassodactylos, 3. Ctenosaura, 53. hemilopha, 53. cuneus, Hypopachus, 49. cupreus, Agkistrodon, 144. Scytalus, 144. cyanogenys, Sceloporus, 70. Cyclophis aestivus, 102. cyclopion, Natrix, 126. Tropidonotus, 126. cyclopium, Natrix, 126. Cyclura hemilopha, 53. Cystignathus labialis, 41. danheimae, Cnemidophorus, 83. danielsi, Gyrinophilus, 21. Spelerpes, 21. debilis, Bufo, 32. deckerti, Elaphe, 111. decorticatum, Amblystoma, 7. Ambystoma, 7. decorticatus, Chondrotus, 7. decurtata, Phinothyra, 108. decurtatus, Phyllorhynchus, 108. Deirochelys, 167. reticularia, 167. dekayi, Storeria, 131. Tropidonotus, 131. DeKay's snake, 131. deppei, Elaphis, 113. Pituophis, 113. Dermochelidae, 170. Dermochelys, 170. coriacea, 170. schlegelii, 170. deserticola, Pituophis, 113. Desmognathus, 10. auriculata, 10. auriculatus, 10. brimleyorum, 11. carolinensis, 11. fusca, 10. fuscus, 10. monticola, 11. ochrophaea, 11.

INDEX Desmognathus ochrophaeus, 11. phoca, 11. quadramaculatus, 12. quadrimaculata, 12. wrighti, 12. Diadophis, 97. amabilis, 97. anthonyi, 98. arizonae, 100. arnyi, 99. edwardsii, 99. modestus, 97. occidentalis, 98. pulchellus, 98. pusctatus, 98. regalis, 99. similis, 98. stictogenys, 99. vandenburghi, 98. Diamond-back rattler, 147. terrapins, 160. Diapsida, 50. Dicamptodon, 6. aterrimus, 6. ensatus, 6. dickersonae, Crotaphytus, 54. Diemyctylus louisianensis, 5. meridionalis, 4. torosus, 5. viridescens, 5. Diplodactylus unctus, 51. Dipsas septentrionalis, 139. Dipsosaurus, 53. carmenensis, 53. catalinensis, 53. dorsalis, 53. lucasensis, 54. disparilis, Sceloporus, 65. dissecta, Glauconia, 94. ditmarsi, Phrynosoma, 73. dorsalis, Chrysemys, 163. Crotaphytus, 53. Dipsosaurus, 53. Plethodon, 13. Triturus, 5. douglassii, Agama, 74. Phrynsoma, 74. draytoni, Rana, 43.

draytonii, Rana, 43. Dromicus flavilatus, 100. Drymarchon, 106. couperi, 106. melanurus, 107. Drymobius, 106. aurigulus, 103. margaritiferus, 106. dulcis, Glauconia, 93. Leptotyphlops, 93. Rena, 93. dunni, Plethodon, 13. duryi, Gyrinophilus, 22. Pseudotriton, 22. Dusky Salamander, 12. Dwarf Salamander, 26. Ebbet, 5. edwardsii, Coluber, 99. Crotalophorus, 146. Diadophis, 99. Sistrurus, 146. Eel, blind, 3. congo, 3. mud, 27. Eft, red, 5. egregius, Eumeces, 87, 90. Plestiodon, 87. eiseni, Tantilla, 141. Elaphe, 109. bairdi, 109. chlorosoma, 109. confinis, 110. deckerti, 111. guttata, 109. laeta, 109. obsoleta, 110. quadrivittata, 110. rosacea, 111. rosaliae, 111. subocularis, 111. vulpina, 111. vulpinus, 111. Elaphis deppei, 113. guttatus, 109. obsoletus, 110. Elapidae, 143. Elaps euryxanthus, 143.

186 Elaps euryxanthus fulvius, 143. elapsoidea, Osceola, 116. elapsoides, Coluber, 115. Lampropeltis, 115. elegans, Arizona, 112. Crotalus, 150. Emys, 167. Eutaenia, 135. Eutainia, 135. Haldea, 132. Holbrookia, 58. Pseudemys, 167. Rhinechis, 112. Thamnophis, 135. Uta, 63. Virginia, 132. Eleutherodactylus, 41. augusti, 41. la trans, 42. ricordii, 172. Elgaria principis, 77. elongatus, Plethodon, 13. Sceloporus, 65. emoryi, Amyda, 171. Aspidonectes, 171. Coluber, 110. Emys, 158. bellii, 162. blandingii, 158. elegans, 167. hieroglyphica, 164. marmorata, 158. mobilensis, 164. pileata, 160. pseudogeographica, 162. troostii, 166. Engystoma areolata, 48. carolinense, 49. olivaceum, 49. Ensatina, 16. croceater, 16. eschscholtzii, 16. sierrae, 16. ensatus, Dicamptodon, 6. Triton, 6. enyo, Caudisona, 148. Crotalus, 148. Epiglottophis pleurostictus, 113.

INDEX epipleurotus, Eumeces, 89. episcopa, Sonora, 122. episcopum, Lamprosoma, 122. epixanthum, Ambystoma, 8. eques, Coluber, 133. Eutaenia, 133. Thamnophis, 133. Eretmochelys, 169. imbricata, 169. squamata, 169. squamosa, 169. erythrogaster, Coluber, 126. Natrix, 126. erythrogrammus, Abastor, 96. Coluber, 96. eschscholtzii, Ensatina, 16. Plethodon, 16. estebanensis, Cnemidophorus, 82. Eublepharis variegatus, 52. Euchirotes, biporus, 92. Eumeces, 86. anthracinus, 86. brevilineatus, 87. brevipes, 91. callicephalus, 87. egregius, 87, 90. epipleurotus, 89. fasciatus, 87. gaigeae, 88. gaigei, 88. gilberti, 88. humilis, 88. inexpectatus, 88. lagunensis, 89. laticeps, 89. leptogrammus, 89. longirostris, 89. multivirgatus, 89. obsoletus, 90. obtusirostris, 91. onocrepis, 90. pachyurus, 91. pluvialis, 87. quinquelineatus, 88. rubricaudatus, 88. septentrionalis, 90. skiltonianus, 91. tetragrammus, 91.

INDEX Euphryne obesus, 56. Eurycea, 23. bislineata, 23. cirrigera, 24. guttolineata, 24. Iongicauda, 24. lucifuga, 25. major, 24. melanoplenra, 25. montana, 22. multiplicata, 25. neotenes, 26. platycephala, 27. schencki, 23. wilderae, 24. euryxanthus, Elaps, 143. Micruroides, 143. Micrurus, 143. Eutaenia angustirostris, 133. biscutata, 134. butleri, 133. butlerii, 133. concinna, 137. couchii, 135. elegans, 135. eques, 135. hammondii, 135. marciana, 134. megalops, 134. ordinoides, 134. parietalis, 138. proxima, 137. radix, 13fi. sackenii, 137. sanrita, 136. sirtalis, 137. vagrans, 136. Eutainia atrata, 134. couchii, 135. elegans, 135. marciana, 133. radix, 136. vagrans, 136. evittata, Hyla, 39. eximia, Hyla, 39. exsul, Crotalus, 148. extenuatum, Stilosoma, 121. extenuatus, Stylophis, 121.

farallonensis, Aneides, 20. Autodax, 20. Farancia, 96. abacura, 96. reinwardtii, 97. fasciata, Lacerta, 87. Natrix, 128. fasciatus, Coluber, 128. Eumeces, 87. femoralis, Hyla, 40. Fence-lizard, 70. feriarum, Chorophilus, 36. Helocaetes, 36. Pseudacris, 36. ferox, Amyda, 171. Testudo, 171. ferreus, Anaides, 19. Aneides, 19. Autodax, 19. Ficimia, 124. cana, 124. strecken, 124. flagellum, Coluber, 104. Zamenis, 104. flavescens, Cinosternum, 155. Kinosternon, 155. Platythyra, 155. flavi-gularis, Psammophis, 104. flavigularis, Coluber, 104. Masticophis, 104. flavilata, Rhadinaea, 100. flavilatus, Dromicus, 100. Leimadophis, 100. flavipunctatus, Aneides, 19. Plethodon, 19. fiavissimus, Pseudotriton, 22. flaviventris, Coluber, 103. Florida pine lizard, southern, 71 Florida snapper, 157. floridana, Lampropeltis, 117. Natrix, 126. Pseudemys, 165. Rhineura, 92. Testudo, 165. floridanum, Lepidosternon, 92. floridanus, Sceloporus, 71. Four-toed salamander, 17. fowleri, Bufo, 33.

187

188 Fowler's Toad, 33. Fox-snake, 111. frenatum, Bascanion, 104. Coluber, 104. frenatus, Coluber, 104. Frog, Anderson tree, 38. bull, 44. cricket, 35. green, 45. leopard, 46. mink, 46. pickerel, 45. southern leopard, 47. sphagnum, 48. spring, 45. wood, 47. frontale, Phrynosoma, 72. frontalis, Phrynosoma, 72. fulvius, Coluber, 143. Elaps, 143. Micrurus, 143. fusca, Desmognathus, 10. fuscus, Desmognathus, 10. Triturus, 10. gabbii, Callisaurus, 57. gaigeae, Eumeces, 88. Pseudemys, 165. gaigei, Eumeces, 88. garmani, Sceloporus, 71. Garter-snakes, 133. Gastrophryne, 48. areolata, 48. carolinensis, 49. olivacea, 49. Gekkonidae, 51. gentilis, Lampropeltis, 120. Ophibolis, 120. Osceola, 120. geographica, Graptemys, 161. Testudo, 161. Gerrhonotus, 76. burnettii, 76. cedrosensis, 76. coeruleus, 76. infernalis, 77. kingii, 77. multicarinatus, 78, 79.

INDEX Gerrhonotus nanus, 78. nobilis, 77. palmeri, 76. palmerii, 77. paucicarinatus, 79. principis, 77. scincicauda, 78. shastensis, 77. webbii, 78. getula, Lampropeltis, 116. getulus, Coluber, 116. Lampropeltis, 116. Ophibolus, 116. Giant newt, 4. Gila monster, 80. gilberti, Eumeces, 88. Xantusia, 81. gilbertii, Amoebopsis, 81. girardi, Coluber, 105. Glass-snake, 76. Glauconia dissecta, 94. dulcis, 93. humilis, 93. gloydi, Sonora, 123. glutinosa, Salamandra, 13. glutinosus, Plethodon, 13. Goniochelys minor, 154. Gopher-snake, 106. Gopher-turtles, 167. Gopherus, 167. agassizii, 167. berlandieri, 168. polyphemus, 168. gracia, Lichanura, 94. gracile, Ambystoma, 7. gracilipes, Hyla, 39. gracilis, Sceloporus, 66. Siredon, 7. Tantilla, 141. graciosa, Uta, 61. graciosus, Sceloporus, 66. Urosaurus, 61. grahamiae, Salvadora, 107. grahamii, Cnemidophorus, 82. Natrix, 127. Regina, 127. grandaevus, Sator, 65. granulosa, Salamandra, 4.

INDEX granulosus, Triturus, 4. Graptemys, 161. geographica, 161. kohnii, 162. oculifera, 161. pseudogeographica, 162. versa, 162. gratiosa, Hyla, 40. Green frog, 45. Green-snake, rough, 101. smooth, 102. Green-turtles, 168. Gridiron-tailed lizard, 57. Ground rattler, 146. grylio, liana, 45. gryllus, Acris, 35. Rana, 35. gularis, Cnemidophorus, 83. guttata, Clemmys, 157. Elaphe, 109. Testudo, 157. guttatus, Coluber, 109. Elaphis, 109. gutto-lineata, Salamandra, 24, guttolineata, Eurycea, 24. Spelerpes, 25. Gyalopion canum, 124. Gyalopium canum, 124. Gyrinophilus, 21. danielsi, 21. duryi, 22. maculicaudus, 25. porphyriticus, 21. Haldea, 131. elegans, 132. striatula, 131. valeriae, 132. halophila, Bufo, 31. halophilus, Bufo, 31. hammondii, Eutaenia, 135. Scaphiopus, 29. Spea, 29. Thamnophis, 135. Hawks-bills, 169. heckscheri, Rana, 45. heermanni, Pituophis, 112. helenae, Carphophis, 95.

helenae, Celuta, 95. Helicops alleni, 132. Hell-bender, 3. Helocaetes clarkii, 36. feriarum, 36. Heloderma, 80. suspectum, 80. Helodermatidae, 80. Hemidactylium, 17. pacificum, 18. scutatum, 17. Hemidactylus turcisus, 172. hemilopha, Cternosaura, 53. Cyclura, 53. hemiophrys, Bufo, 33. henshavii, Zablepsis, 81. henshawi, Xantusia, 81. hernandesi, Phrynosoma, 74. Tapaya, 74. Herpetodryas margaritiferus, 106. herrerae, Lampropeltis, 119. hesperis, Uta, 64. Heterodon, 100. browni, 100. contortrix, 100. kennerlyi, 101. nasicus, 101. platyrhinus, 100. simus, 101. hexalepis, Phinothyra, 107. Salvadora, 107. hieroglyphica, Emys, 164. Pseudemys, 164. hippocrepis, Kinosternon, 156. hispidus, Sauromalus, 56. Hog-nose snakes, 100. holbrooki, Lampropeltis, 117. Holbrookia, 58. approximans, 59. elegans, 58. lacerata, 58. maculata, 59. propinqua, 59. pulchra, 60. stonei, 59. texana, 60. holbrookii, Rana, 30. Scaphiopus, 30.

189

190 Homalocranium atriceps, 141. wagneri, 141. Homalosaurus ventralis, 57. Horn-snake, 96. Horn-toads, 72. horridus, Crotalus, 148. hoyi, Pseudemys, 164. Ptychemys, 164. hueyi, Thamnophis, 1S5. humilis, Eumeces, 88. Glauconia, 93. Leptotyphlops, 93. Rena, 93. Siagonodon, 93. hurterii, Scaphiopus, 30. Hydromantes, 26. platycephalus, 26. Hydrophidae, 144. hydrophila, Thamnophis, 136. Hyla, 38. andersonii, 38. arenicolor, 38. avivoca, 38. baudinii, 39. carolinensis, 39. chrysoscelis, 41. cinerea, 39. crucifer, 39. evittata, 39. eximia, 39. femoralis, 40. gracilipes, 39. gratiosa, 40. pickeringii, 39. regilla, 40. septentrionalis, 172. squirella, 40. triseriata, 37. versicolor, 41. Hylidae, 35. Hylodes augusti, 41. ocularis, 37. ricordii, 172. hyperythra, Verticaria, 83. hyperythrus, Cnemidophorus, 83. Hypopachus, 49. cuneus, 49. Hypsiglena, 140.

INDEX Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha, 140. ochrorhynchus, 140. texana, 140. iecanus, Aneides, 20. Iguanidae, 52. imbricata, Eretmochelys, 169. Testudo, 169. imperialis, Coniophanes, 139. Taeniophis, 139. Indigo-snake, 106. inexpectatus, Eumeces, 88. infernalis, Coluber, 138. Gerrhonotus, 77. Thamnophis, 138. insculpta, Clemmys, 157. Testudo, 157. insidior, Bufo, 33. insularis, Crotaphytus, 55. insularum, Natrix, 129. intermedia, Leurognathus, 12. Siren, 27. intermedius, Plethodon, 15. Introduced forms, 172. inusitatus, Callisaurus, 58. isozonus, Chionactis, 123. jamesi, Phrynosoma, 73. jarrovii, Sceloporus, 66. jeffersoniana, Ambystoma, 8. Salamandra, 8. jeffersonianum, Amblystoma, 8. Ambystoma, 8. Joint-snake, 76. jordani, Plethodon, 14. kempii, Caretta, 170. Colpochelys, 170. Thalassochelys, 170. kennerlyi, Heterodon, 101. kingii, Gerrhonotus, 77. King-snake, 116. Kinosternidae, 154. Kinosternon, 155. baurii, 155. carinatum, 154. flavescens, 155. hippocrepis, 156.

INDEX Kinosternon ordoratum, 154. palmarum, 155. pensilvanicum, 156. sonoriense, 155. steindachneri, 155. subrubrum, 156. Kinosternum sonoriense, 155, kirnia, Tantilla, 142. kirtlandii, Natrix, 127. Regina, 127. klauberi, Crotalus, 149. Taricha, 5. Triturus, 5. kohnii, Graptemys, 162. Malacoclemmys, 162. labialis, Cnemidophorus, 84. Cystignathus, 41. Leptodactylus, 41. lacerata, Holbrookia, 58. Lacerta fasciata, 87. maculata, 8. sexlineata, 84. turcica, 172. lacertina, Siren, 27. laeta, Elaphe, 109. laetus, Coluber, 110. Scotophis, 109. lagunensis, Eumeces, 89. Lampropeltis, 115. alterna, 115. amaura, 119. annulata, 120. boylii, 116. brooksi, 116. californiae, 117. calligaster, 115. catalinensis, 115. celaenops, 120. conjuncta, 117. elapsoides, 115. floridana, 117. gentilis, 120. getula, 116. getulus, 116. herrerae, 119. holbrooki, 117. multicincta, 118.

Lampropeltis niger, 118. nigra, 118. nitida, 118. pyromelana, 119. pyrrhomelaena, 119. rhombomaculata, 119. splendida, 118. syspila, 120. triangnla, 119. triangulum, 119. virginiana, 116. yumanensis, 118. yumensis, 118. Lamprosoma episcopum, 122. laterale, Leiolopisma, 86. lateralis, Coluber, 104. Leptophis, 104. Lysoptychus, 65. Zamenis, 104. laticeps, Eumeces, 89. Scincus, 89. laticinctus, Agkistrodon, 145. latiremis, Rana, 47. latrans, Eleutherodactylus, 42. Lithodytes, 42. leberis, Natrix, 128. lecontei, Rhinocheilus, 121. Rhinochilus, 121. Leimadophis flavilatus, 100. Leiocephalus virescens, 173. Leiolopisma, 86. laterale, 86. unicolor, 86. lentiginosus, Bufo, 34. Leopard-frog, 46. southern, 47. Leopard-lizard, 55. lepida, Caudisona, 148. Lepidosternon floridanum, 92. lepidus, Crotalus, 148. Leptodactylidae, 41. Leptodactylus, 41. albilabris, 41. labialis, 41. Leptodeira, 139. septentrionalis, 139. leptogrammus, Eumeces, 89. Leptophis lateralis, 104.

192 Leptophis taeniata, 105. Leptotyphlopidae, 93. Leptotyphlops, 93. cahuilae, 93. dulcis, 93. humilis, 93. myopica, 94. slevini, 93. leucopus, Batrachoseps, 18. Leurognathus, 12. intermedia, 12. marmorata, 12. levicollis, Barissia, 79. levis, Uta, 61. lewisi, Necturus, 1. Lichanura, 94. gracia, 94. roseofusca, 94. trivirgata, 94. Iicki, Sceloporus, 67. lickii, Sceloporus, 67. linearis, Sonora, 122. lineatulus, Sceloporus, 67. lineatum, Tropidoclonion, 138. Tropidoclonium, 138. lineatus, Microps, 138. Linguaelapsus annulatus, 7. Linguata, 29. Liodytes, 132. alleni, 132. allenii, 132. Liopeltis vernalis, 102. Lithodytes latrans, 42. ricordii, 172. littoralis, Malaclemmys, 161. Malaclemys, 161. Lizard, collared, 54. fence, 70. gridiron-tailed, 57. leopard, 55. pine, 70. southern Florida pine, 71. Lodia tenuis, 122. lödingi, Necturus, 2. Pituophis, 113. Loggerhead turtles, 169. longicauda, Eurycea, 24. Salamandra, 24.

INDEX longicaudus, Spelerpes, 24. longirostris, Eumeces, 89. Plestiodon, 89. Loricata, 50. Iouisianensis, Diemyctylus, 5. Necturus, 2. Triturus, 5. lucasensis, Crotalus, 149. Dipsosaurus, 54. lucifer, Crotalus, 153. lucifuga, Eurycea, 25. lugubris, Aneides, 20. Autodax, 20. Salamandra, 20. luteiventris, Rana, 46. Iutosus, Crotalus, 152. Lycodon lyrophanes, 140. lyrophanes, Lycodon, 140. Trimorphodon, 140. Lysoptychus lateralis, 65. mabeei, Ambystoma, 8. maccallii, Anota, 74. Phrynosoma, 74. Macrochelys, 156. temminckii, 156. macrodactyla, Ambystoma, 8. macrodactylum, Amblystoma, 8. Ambystoma, 8. macrospilota, Malaclemmys, 161. Malaclemys, 161. maculata, Holbrookia, 59. Lacerta, 8. maculatum, Ambystoma, 8. maculatus, Necturus, 2. maculicaudus, Gyrinophilus, 25. maculo-quadrata, Salamandra, 12. maculosa, Sirena, 2. maculosus, Necturus, 2. magister, Sceloporus,.67. major, Batrachoseps, 19. Cistudo, 159. Eurycea, 24. Terrapene, 159. Malaclemmys concentrica, 160. littoralis, 161. macrospilota, 161. pileata, 160.

INDEX Malaclemys, 160. centrata, 160. concentrica, 160. littoralis, 161. macrospilota, 161. pileata, 160. Malacoclemmys kohnii, 162. oculifera, 161. Manculus, 26. quadridigitatus, £6. remifer, 26. mannophorus, Uta, 61. Map-turtles, 161. Marbled salamander, 9. marciana, Eutaenia, 134. Eutainia, 133. marcianus, Thamnophis, 133. margaritiferus, Drymobius, 106. Herpetodryas, 106. marginata, Chrysemys, 163. marginatum, Stereochilus, 20. marginatus, Pseudotriton, 20. Stereochilus, 20. marina, Rana, 33. marinus, Bufo, 33. marmorata, Clemmys, 158. Emys, 158. Leurognathus, 12. marmoratus, Sceloporus, 71. marnockii, Syrrhophus, 42. martinensis, Uta, 61. martyris, Cnemidophorus, 85. Massasauga, 145. Masticophis flavigularis, 140. ruthveni, 105. schotti, 106. maxim us, Cnemidophorus, 84. m'callii, Anota, 74. Phrynosoma, 74. means, Amphiuma, 3. Meantes, 27. mearnsi, Uta, 61. mearnsii, Uta, 61. megalops, Eutaenia, 134. Thamnophis, 134. melanoleucus, Coluber, 113. Pituophis, 113. Pityophis, 113.

193

melanopleura, Eurycea, 25. melanopleurus, Spelerpes, 25. melanostethus, Cnemidophorus, 84. melanurus, Drymarchon, 107. Spilotes, 107. Menobranchus punctatus, 2. meridionalis, Diemyctylus, 4. Triturus, 4. merriami, Sceloporus, 67. metcalfi, Plethodon, 14. microphthalmus, Oxybelis, 139. Microps lineatus, 138. microscutata, Uta, 62. Micruroides, 143. euryxanthus, 143. Micrurus, 143. barbouri, 143. euryxanthus, 143. fulvius, 143. miliarius, Crotalus, 146. Sistrurus, 146. Milk-snake, 119. miniata, Sonora, 122. Mink-frog, 46. minor, Goniochelys, 154. Sternotherus, 154. missisipensis, Alligator, 50. mississipiensis, Alligator, 50. Crocodilus, 50. mississippiensis, Alligator, 51. mitchellii, Caudisona, 149. Crotalus, 149. mitis, Contia, 122. mobilensis, Emys, 164. Pseudemys, 164. Moccasin, cotton-mouth, 145. salt-water, 125. modesta, Anota, 75. modestum, Phrynosoma, 75. modestus, Diadophis, 97. mokasen, Agkishodon, 144. Agkistrodon, 144. Mole Salamander, 9. snake, 119. molossus, Crotalus, 150. monserratensis, Sceloporus, 67. monster, Gila, 80. montana, Eurycea, 22.

194

INDEX

montanus, Pseudotriton, 22. Spelerpes, 22. monticola, Desinognathus, 11. Moon-snake, 128. mormon, Coluber, 103. mosaueri, Sonora, 123. Mountain boomer, 54. Mud-eel, 27. Mud-snake, 96. Mud-turtles, 155. Mudpuppy, 2. mugitus, Pituophis, 114. muhlenbergii, Clemmys, 158. Testudo, 158. multi-carinatus, Cordylus, 78. multicarinatus, Gerrhonotus, 78, 79. multicincta, Lampropeltis, 118. multicinctus, Ophibolus, 118. multiplicata, Eurycea, 25. multiplicatus, Spelerpes, 25. multivirgatum, Plestiodon, 89. multivirgatus, Eumeces, 89. muscosa, Rana, 43. Musk-turtles, 154, 155. Mutabilia, 3. mutica, Amyda, 171. muticus, Trionyx, 171. mydas, Chelonia, 168. Testudo, 168. myopica, Leptotyphlops, 94. myopicum, Stenostoma, 94. myurus, Callisaurus, 58. nanus, Gerrhonotus, 78. nasicus, Heterodon, 101. Natrix, 125. clarkii, 125. compressicauda, 125. confluens, 128. cyclopion, 126. cyclopium, 126. erythrogaster, 126. fasciata, 128. fioridana, 126. grahamii, 127. insularum, 129. kirtlandii, 127. leberis, 128.

Natrix pictiventris, 129. pleuralis, 129. rhombifera, 127. rigida, 127. septemvittata, 128. sipedon, 128. taxispilota, 129. transversa, 126, 130. valida, 130. nebulosa, Chrysemys, 165. Pseudemys, 165. Necturidae, 1. Necturus, 1. alabamensis, 1. beyeri, 1. lewisi, 1. lödingi, 2. louisianensis, 2. maculatus, 2. maculosus, 2. punctatus, 2. nelsoni, Pseudemys, 165. Neoseps, 92. reynoldsi, 92. neotenes, Eurycea, 26. Nerodia compressicauda, 125. nettingi, Plethodon, 14. Newt, California, 4. common, 5. giant, 4. niger, Lampropeltis, 118. Ophibolus, 118. nigra, Anniella, 79. Lampropeltis, 118. nigricauda, Uta, 62. nigriceps, Tantilla, 142. nigrita, Pseudacris, 36. Rana, 36. nigritus, Chorophilus, 36. nitida, Lampropeltis, 118. nitidus, Pseudotriton, 23. nobilis, Gerrhonotus, 77. nolascensis, Uta, 62. notata, Uma, 58. notatus, Sphaerodactylus, 173. Notophthalmus torosus, 5. viridescens, 5.

INDEX Notophthalmus vittatus, 5. nuntius, Crotalus, 153. obesus, Euphryne, 56. Sauromalus, 56. obsoleta, Elaphe, 110. obsoletum, Plestiodon, 90. obsoletus, Coluber, 110. Elaphis, 110. Eumeces, 90. obtusirostris, Eumeces, 91. occidentalis, Arizona, 112. Diadophis, 98. Pseudacris, 38, 40. Sceloporus, 68. occipitale, Rhinostoma, 123. occipitalis, Chionactis, 123. Sonora, 123. occipito-maculatus, Coluber, 131. Storeria, 131. occipitomaculata, Storeria, 131. ochrophaea, Desmognathus, 11. ochrophaeus, Desmognathus, 11. ochrorhyncha, Hypsiglena, 140. ochrorhynchus, Hypsiglena, 140. ocularis, Chorophilus, 37. Hylodes, 37. Pseudacris, 37. oculifera, Graptemys, 161. Malacoclemmys, 161. odorata, Testudo, 154. odoratum, Kinosternon, 154. odoratus, Sternothaerus, 154. Sternotherus, 154. olivacea, Caretta, 170. Chelonia, 170. Gastrophryne, 49. olivaceum, Engystoma, 49. olivaceus, Sceloporus, 68. olympicus, Ranodon, 6. Rhyacotriton, 6. onca, Rana, 45. onocrepis, Eumeces, 90. Plistodon, 90. opaca, Ambystoma, 9. Salamandra, 9. opacum, Amblystoma, 9. Ambystoma, 9.

Opheodrys, 101. aestivus, 101. vernalis, 102. Ophibolus alternus, 115. boylii, 116. calligaster, 115. gentilis, 120. getulus, 116. multicinctus, 118. niger, 118. pyromelanus, 119. pyrrhomelas, 119. rhombomaculatus, 119. sayi, 117. splendidus, 118. syspilus, 120. Ophis californiae, 117. Ophisaurus, 76. ventralis, 76. orcutti, Sceloporus, 69. orcuttii, Sceloporus, 69. ordinoides, Eutaenia, 134. Thamnophis, 134. Tropidonotus, 134. oreganus, Crotalus, 153. oregonensis, Plethodon, 16. ornata, Cistudo, 159. Pseudacris, 37. Rana, 37. Terrapene, 159. Uta, 62. ornatissima, Tapaya, 74. ornatissimum, Phrynosoma, 74. ornatum, Phrynosoma, 74. ornatus, Chorophilus, 37. Zamenis, 105. Osceola annulata, 120. coccinea, 120. elapsoidea, 116. gentilis, 120. syspila, 120. triangula, 119. osceola, Chelydra, 157. ouachitae, Plethodon, 14. Oxybelis, 139. microphthalmus, 139.

196 pachyurus, Eumeces, 91. Pacific tree-toad, 40. pacificum, Hemidactylium, 18. pacificus, Batrachoseps, 18. Painted turtles, 162. palmarum, Kinosternon, 155. palmeri, Gerrhonotus, 76. Uta, 68. palmerii, Gerrhonotus, 77. Uta, 63. palustris, Rana, 45. parietalis, Coluber, 138. Eutaenia, 138. Thamnophis, 138. paroticum, Ambystoma, 7. paroticus, Chondrotus, 7. parviscutata, Uta, 62. Patch-nose snake, 107. paucicarinatus, Gerrhonotus, 79. Peeper, spring, 39. Pelamydrus, 144. platurus, 144. peninsularis, Pseudemys, 165. pensilvanicum, Kinosternon, 156. perkinsi, Phyllorhynchus, 108. perplexus, Cnemidophorus, 84. Phinothyra decurtata, 108. hexalepis, 107. phoca, Desmognathus, 11. Salamandra, 11. Phrynosoma, 72. blainvillei, 72. blainvillii, 72. brevicorne, 73. brevirostre, 72. cerroense, 72. cornutum, 73. coronata, 73. coronatum, 73. ditmarsi, 73. douglassii, 74. frontale, 72. frontalis, 72. hernandesi, 74. jamesi, 73. maccallii, 74. m'callii, 74. modes tum, 75.

INDEX Phrynosoma ornatissimum, 74. ornatum, 74. platyrhinos, 75. schmidti, 75. solare, 75. solaris, 75. Phyllodactylus, 51. tuberculosa, 51. unctus, 51. Phyllorhynchus, 108. browni, 108. decurtatus, 108. perkinsi, 108. piceum, Bascanium, 105. piceus, Coluber, 105. Zamenis, 105. Pickerel-frog, 45. pickeringii, Hyla, 39. picta, Chrysemys, 163. Testudo, 163. Verticaria, 83. pictiventris, Natrix, 129. pictus, Cnemidophorus, 83. pileata, Emys, 160. Malaclemmys, 160. Malaclemys, 160. Pilot, black-snake, 110. pilot, water, 129. Pine-lizard, 70. southern Florida, 71. Pine-snake, 113. pipiens, Rana, 46. piscivorus, Agkistrodon, 145. Ancistrodon, 145. Crotalus, 145. Pituophis, 112. affinis, 114. annectens, 112. catenifer, 112. deppei, 118. deserticola, 113. heermanni, 112. lödingi, 118. melanoleucus, 113. mugitus, 114. ruthveni, 114. rutilus, 114. sayi, 114.

INDEX Pituophis stejnegeri, 113. vertebralis, 114. Pityophis bellona, 114. catenifer, 112. melanoleucus, 113. sayi, 114. vertebralis, 115. planiceps, Coluber, 142. Tantilla, 142. platura, Anguis, 144. platurus, Pelamydrus, 144. platycephala, Eurycea, 27. platycephalus, Hydromantes, 26. Spelerpes, 26. Platypeltis agassizii, 171. platyrhina, Anota, 75. platyrhinos, Phrynosoma, 75. platyrhinus, Heterodon, 100. Platythyra flavescens, 155. Plestiodon anthracinus, 86. egregius, 87. longirostris, 89. multivirgatum, 89. obsoletum, 90. septentrionalis, 90. skiltonianum, 91. tetragrammus, 91. Plethodon, 12. aeneus, 19. cinereus, 12. croceater, 16. dorsalis, 13. dunni, 13. elongatus, 13. eschscholtzii, 16. flavipunctatus, 19. glutinosus, 13. intermedius, 15. jordani, 14. metcalfi, 14. nettingi, 14. oregonensis, 16. ouachitae, 14. richmondi, 14. shermani, 15. vandykei, 15. vehiculum, 15. vehiculus, 15.

Plethodon wehrlei, 15. welleri, 15. yonahlossee, 16. Plethodontidae, 10. Plethopsis, 17. wrighti, 17. pleuralis, Natrix, 129. pleurostictus, Epiglottophis, 113. Plistodon onocrepis, 90. pluvialis, Eumeces, 87. poinsettii, Sceloporus, 70. polyphemus, Gopherus, 168. Testudo, 168. porphyritica, Salamandra, 21. porphyriticus, Gyrinophilus, 21. Potamophis striatula, 132. striatulus, 131. Prairie Rattler, 151. pretiosa, Rana, 46. pricei, Crotalus, 151. principis, Elgaria, 77. Gerrhonotus, 77. propinqua, Holbrookia, 59. Proteida, 1. proxima, Eutaenia, 137. proximus, Coluber, 136. Thamnophis, 136. Psammophis flavi-gularis, 104. Pseudacris, 35. brachyphona, 35. brimleyi, 36. clarkii, 36. feriarum, 36. nigrita, 36. occidentalis, 38, 40. ocularis, 37. ornata, 37. septentrionalis, 36. strecken, 38. triseriata, 37. verrucosa, 37. Pseudemys, 163. alabamensis, 166. bangsi, 166. concinna, 163. elegans, 167. floridana, 165. gaigeae, 165.

197

198 Pseudemys hieroglyphica, 164. hoyi, 164. mobilensis, 164. nebulosa, 165. nelsoni, 165. peninsularis, 165. rubriventris, 165. scripta, 166. suwannensis, 164. texana, 166. troostii, 166. Pseudobranchus, 28. striatus, 28. pseudogeographica, Emys, 162. Graptemys, 162. Pseudotriton, 22. duryi, 22. flavissimus, 22. marginatus, 20. montanus, 22. nitidus, 23. ruber, 22. schencki, 23. Ptychemys hoyi, 164. Puffing adder, 100. pulchellus, Diadophis, 98. pulchra, Anniella, 80. Holbrookia, 60. punctatissimus, Chilomeniscus, 125. punctatum, Amblystoma, 8. punctatus, Bufo, 34. Coluber, 98. Diadophis, 98. Menobranchus, 2. Necturus, 2. pygaea, Contia, 130. Seminatrix, 130. pyromelana, Lampropeltis, 119. pyromelanus, Ophibolus, 119. pyrrha, Caudisona, 149. pyrrhomelaena, Lampropeltis, 119. pyrrhomelas, Ophibolus, 119. pyrrhus, Crotalus, 149. quadra-maculata, Salamandra, 12. quadramaculatus, Desmognathus, 12. quadridigitata, Salamandra, 26. quadridigitatus, Manculus, 26.

INDEX quadrimaculata, Desmognathus, 12. quadrivittata, Elaphe, 110. quadrivittatus, Coluber, 110. Queen-snake, 128. quercicus, Bufo, 34. quinquelineatus, Eumeces, 88. Racer, blue, 103. western, 103. radix, Eutaenia, 136. Eutainia, 136. Thamnophis, 136. Rain-toad, 41. Rainbow-snake, 96. Rana, 42. aesopus, 44. areolata, 42. aurora, 43. boylii, 43. brachycephala, 44. cantabrigensis, 47. capito, 44. catesbeiana, 44. catesbiana, 44. clamata, 45. clamitans, 45. draytoni, 43. draytonii, 43. grylio, 45. gryllus, 35. heckscheri, 45. holbrookii, 30. latiremis, 47. luteiventris, 46. marina, 33. muscosa, 43. nigrita, 36. onca, 45. ornata, 37. palustris, 45. pipiens, 46. pretiosa, 46. septentrionalis, 46. sierrae, 44. silvatica, 47. sphenocephala, 47. sylvatica, 47. tarahumarae, 48.

INDEX Rana terrestris, 34. virescens, 46. virgatipes, 48. Raiiidae, 42. Ranodon olympicus, 6. rathbuni, Typhlomolge, 21. Rattler, diamond-back, 147. ground, 146. prairie, 151. Rattlesnake, banded, 148. black, 148. canebrake, 148. timber, 148. yellow, 152. Rattlesnakes, 147. Ravine salamander, 14. Red eft, 5.

rhombomaculatus, Coluber, 119. Ophibolus, 119. Rhyacotriton, 6. olympicus, 6. Ribbon-snake, 136. richmondi, Plethodon, 14. rieordii, Eleutherodactylus, 172. Hylodes, 172. Lithodytes, 172. rigida, Natrix, 127. rigidus, Coluber, 127. Ring-neck snakes, 97. riversiana, Xantusia, 81. rivularis, Triturus, 4. rosacea, Elaphe, 111. rosaceus, Coluber, 111. rosaliae, Coluber, 111.

salamander, 14. Red-bellied snake, 181. Redbacked salamander, 12. regalis, Diadophis, 99. regilla, Hyla, 40. Regina clarkii, 125. grahamii, 127. kirtlandii, 127. valida, 130. reinwardtii, Farancia, 97. remifer, Manculus, 26. Rena dulcis, 93.

Elaphe, 111. roseofusca, Lichanura, 94. Rough green-snake, 101. Rubber-snake, 95. ruber, Crotalus, 150. Pseudotriton, 22. Spelerpes, 22. rubidus, Cnemidophorus, 86. rubra, Salamandra, 22. rubricaudatus, Eumeces, 88. rubriventris, Pseudemys, 165. Testudo, 165. rufidorsum, Sceloporus, 69. ruthveni, Coluber, 105. Masticophis, 105. Pituophis, 114. rutilus, Pituophis, 114.

humilis, 93. repens, Uta, 63. Reptilia, 50. reticularia, Deirochelys, 167. Testudo, 167. reticulatus, Crotaphytus, 55. reynoldsi, Neoseps, 22. Rhadinaea, 100. flavilata, 100. Rhinechis elegans, 112. Rhineura, 92. floridana, 92. Rhinocheilus, 121. lecontei, 121. Rhinochilus lecontei, 121. Rhinostoma occipitale, 123. rhombifer, Tropidonotus, 127. rhombifera, Natrix, 127. rhombomaculata, Lampropeltis, 119.

sackeni, Thamnophis, 137. sackenii, Eutaenia, 137. Thamnophis, 137. Salamander, dusky, 12. dwarf, 26. four-toed, 17. marbled, 9. mole, 9. ravine, 14. red, 22. redbacked, 12. slimy, 13. spotted, 8.

199

200 Salamander tiger, 10. Salamandra alleganiensis, 3. auriculata, 10. bislineata, 23. cinerea, 12. glutinosa, 13. granulosa, 4. gutto-lineata, 24. jeffersoniana, 8. longicauda, 24. lugubris, 20. maculo-quadrata, 12. opaca, 9. phoca, 11. porphyritica, 21. quadra-maculata, 12. quadridigitata, 26. rubra, 22. scutata, 17. symmetrica, 5. talpoidea, 9. texana, 9. tigrina, 10. Salamandridae, 4. Salainandrina attenuate, 17. Salientia, 28. Salt-water moccasin, 125. Salvadora, 107. grahamiae, 107. hexalepis, 107. virgultea, 108. Sator, 64. angustus, 64. grandaevus, 65. Sauria, 51. saurita, Coluber, 136. Eutaenia, 136. sauritus, Thamnophis, 136. Sauromalus, 55. ater, 55, 56. hispidus, 56. obesus, 56. slevini, 56. townsendi, 56. varius, 56. sayi, Coluber, 114. Ophibolus, 117. Pituophis, 114.

INDEX sayi, Pityophis, 114. scalaris, Sceloporus, 69. Scaphiopodidae, 29. Scaphiopus, 29. albus, 30. bombifrons, 29. couchii, 29. hammondii, 29. holbrookii, 30. hurterii, 30. Sceloporus, 65. •nnulatus, 67. becki, 68. biseriatus, 68. clarkii, 65, 67. consobrinus, 70. couchii, 65. cyanogenys, 70. disparilis, 65. elongatus, 65. floridanus, 71. garmani, 71. gracilis, 66. graciosus, 66. jarrovii, 66. licki, 67. lickii, 67. lineatulus, 67. magister, 67. marmoratus, 71. merriami, 67. monserratensis, 67. occidentalis, 68. olivaceuS, 68. orcutti, 69. orcuttii, 69. poinsettii, 70. rufidorsum, 69. scalaris, 69. slevini, 69. spinosus, 69, 71. taylori, 68. undulatus, 65, 70. vandenburgianus, 66. variabilis, 71. woodi, 71. zosteromus, 71. schencki, Eurycea, 23.

INDEX schencki, Pseudotriton, 23. Spelerpes, 23. schlegelii, Dermochelys, 170. Sphargis, 170. schmidti, Phrynosoma, 75. schotti, Coluber, 106. Masticopbis, 106. Zamenis, 106. scincicauda, Gerrhonotus, 78. Tropidolepis, 78. Scincidae, 86. Scincus laticeps, 89. unicolor, 86. Scorpion, 87. Scotophis confinis, 110. laetus, 109. vulpinus, 111. scripta, Pseudemys, 166. Testudo, 166. scutata, Salamandra, 17. scutatum, Hemidactylium, 17. scutellata, Caudisona, 150. scutellatus, Crotalus, 150. Scytalus cupreus, 144. semiannulata, Sonora, 123. semilineatum, Bascanium, 105. semilineatus, Coluber, 105. Zamenis, 105. Seminatrix, 130. pygaea, 130. septemvittata, Natrix, 128. septemvittatus, Coluber, 128. septentrionale, Sibon, 139. septentrionalis, Chorophilus, 36. Dipsas, 139. Eumeces, 90. Hyla, 172. Leptodeira, 139. Pseudacris, 36. Plestiodon, 90. Rana, 46. sericea, Verticaria, 83. Serpentes, 93. serpentina, Chelydra, 157 Testudo, 157. sexlineata, Lacerta, 84. sexlineatus, Cnemidophorus, 84. shastensis, Gerrhonotus, 77.

Shell-turtles, 169. shermani, Plethodon, 15. Siagonodon humilis, 93. Sibon septentrionale, 139. Sidewinder, 147. sierrae, Ensatina, 16. Rana, 44. silus, Crotaphytus, 55. silvatica, Rana, 47. similis, Diadophis, 98. simulans, Triturus, 4. simus, Coluber, 101. Heterodon, 101. sipedon, Coluber, 128. Natrix, 128. Siredon gracilis, 7. Siren, 27. intermedia, 27. lacertina, 27. striata, 28. Sirena maculosa, 2. Sirenidae, 27. sirtalis, Coluber, 137. Eutaenia, 137. Thamnophis, 137. Sistrurus, 145. barbouri, 146. catenatus, 145. edwardsii, 146. miliarius, 146. strecken, 146. skiltonianum, Plestiodon, 91. skiltonianus, Eumeces, 91. Skink, blue-tailed, 87. slevini, Leptotyphlops, 93. Sauromalus, 56. sceloporus, 69. Uta, 63. Sliders, 163. Slimy salamander, 13. Smilisca baudinii, 39. Smooth, green-snake, 102. Snake, ball, 95. black, 103. bull, 114. chain, 116. chicken, 110. congo, 3.

202 Snake, corn, 109. DeKay's, 181. fox, 111. glass, 76. gopher, 106. horn, 96. indigo, 106. joint, 76. king, 116. milk, 119. mole, 119. moon, 128. mud, 96. patch-nose, 107. pilot black, 110. pine, 113. queen, 128. rainbow, 96. red-bellied, 131. ribbon, 136. rough green, 101. rubber, 95. smooth green, 102. water, 128. western bull, 112. Snakes, coral, 143. garter, 133. hog-nose, 100. ring-neck, 97. worm, 95. Snapper, alligator, 156. common, 157. Florida, 157. Soft-shelled turtles, 171. solare, Phrynosoma, 75. solaris, Phrynosoma, 75. Soldier turtles, 162. Sonora, 122. blanchardi, 123. episcopa, 122. gloydi, 123. linearis, 122. miniata, 122. mosaueri, 123. occipitalis, 123. semiannulata, 123. taylori, 124. sonoriense, Kinosternon, 155.

INDEX sonoriense, Kinosternum, 155. Southern Florida pine-lizard, 71. leopard-frog, 47. toad, 34. Spadefoot, 30. Spea hammondii, 29. spelaeus, Typhlotriton, 21. Spelerpes bilineatus, 23. cirrigera, 24. danielsi, 21. guttolineatus, 25. longicaudus, 24. melanopleurus, 25. montanus, 22. multiplicatus, 25. platycephalus, 26. ruber, 22. schencki, 23. Sphaerodactylus cinereus, 173. notatus, 173. Sphagnum-frog, 48. Sphargis schlegelii, 170. sphenocephala, Rana, 47. Spilotes melanurus, 107. spinifera, Amyda, 172. spiniferus, Trionyx, 172. spinosus, Sceloporus, 69, 71. splendida, Lampropeltis, 118. splendidus, Callisaurus, 57. Ophibolus, 118. Spotted salamander, 8. turtle, 157. Spreading adder, 100. Spring-frog, 45. Spring-peeper, 39. Squamata, 51. Eretmochelys, 169. Uta, 63. squamosa, Eretmochelys, 169. squirella, Hyla, 40. stansburiana, Uta, 63. steindachneri, Cinosternum, 155. Kinosternon, 155. stejnegeri, Anolis, 53. Cnemidophorus, 86. Pituophis, 113. Uta, 64. stejnegerii, Cnemidophorus, 86.

INDEX stellate, Uta, 64. Stellio undulatus, 70. Stenodactylus variegatus, 52. Stenostoma myopicum, 94. stephensi, Crotalus, 150. Stereochilus, 20. marginatum, 20. marginatus, 20. Sternothaerus odoratus, 154. Sternotherus, 154. carinatus, 154. minor, 154. odoratus, 154. stictogenys, Diadophis, 99. Stilosoma, 121. extenuatum, 121. Stink-pots, 154, 155. stonei, Holbrookia, 59. Storeria, 131. dekayi, 131. occipito-maculatus, 131. occipitomaculata, 131. victa, 131. stramineus, Chilomeniscus, 125. strecken, Ficimia, 124. Pseudacris, 38. Sistrurus, 146. striata, Siren, 28. striatula, Haldea, 131. Potamophis, 132. striatulus, Coluber, 131. Potamophis, 131. striatus, Pseudobranchus, 28. Stylophis extenuatus, 121. subocularis, Coluber, 111. Elaphe, 111. subrubra, Testudo, 156. Kinosternon, 156. suspectum, Heloderma, 80. suwannensis, Pseudemys, 164. Swifts, 82. sylvatica, Rana, 47. symmetrica, Salamandra, 5. Triturus, 5. Uta, 62. Synapsida, 154. Syrrhophus, 42. campi, 42.

203

Syrrhophus marnockii, 42. syspila, Lampropeltis, 120. Osceola, 120. syspilus, Ophibolus, 120. taeniata, Leptophis, 105. taeniatus, Coluber, 105. Zamenis, 105. Taeniophis imperialis, 139. talpoidea, Salamandra, 9. talpoideum, Amblystoma, 9. Ambystoma, 9. Tantilla, 141. atriceps, 141. coronata, 141. eiseni, 141. gracilis, 141. kirnia, 142. nigriceps, 142. planiceps, 142. utahensis, 142. wagneri, 141. wilcoxi, 142. Tapaya brevirostris, 72. hernandesi, 74. ornatissima, 74. tarahumarae, Rana, 48. Taricha klauberi, 5. taxispilota, Natrix, 129. taxispilotus, Tropidonotus, 129. taylori, Contia, 124. Sceloporus, 68. Sonora, 124. taylorii, Chionactis, 124. Teiidae, 82. temminckii, Chelonura, 156. Macrochelys, 156. tenebrosum, Ambystoma, 6. tenuis, Calamaria, 122. Contia, 122. Lodia, 122. terassodactylos, Cryptobranchus, 3. Terrapene, 159. bauri, 159. Carolina, 159. major, 159. ornata, 159. triunguis, 160.

INDEX Terrapins, diamond-back, 160. terrestris, Bufo, 34. Sana, 34. tesselata, Ameiva, 85. tessallatus, Cnemidophorus, 85, Testudinata, 154. Testudinidae, 157. Testudo caretta, 169. Carolina, 159. centrata, 160. concentrica, 160. concinna, 163. coriacea, 170. ferox, 171. floridana, 165. geographica, 161. guttata, 157. imbricate, 169. insculpta, 157. muhlenbergii, 158. mydas, 168. odorata, 154. picta, 163. polyphemus, 168. reticularia, 167. rubriventris, 165. scripta, 166. serpentina, 157. subrubra, 156. tetragrammus, Eumeces, 91. Plestiodon, 91. texana, Holbrookia, 60. Hypsiglena, 140. Pseudemys, 166. Salamandra, 9. texanum, Amblystoma, 9. Ambystoma, 9. texanus, Chondrotus, 9. Cophosaurus, 60. thalassina, Uta, 64. Thalassochelys kempii, 170. Thamnophis, 133. angustirostris, 133. atratus, 134. biscutatus, 134. butleri, 133. concinnus, 137. couchii, 135.

Thamnophis elegans, 135. eques, 133. hammondii, 135. hueyi, 135. hydrophila, 136. infernalis, 138. marcianus, 133. megalops, 134. ordinoides, 134. parietalis, 138. proximus, 136. radix, 136. sackeni, 137. sackenii, 137. sauritus, 136. sirtalis, 137. vagrans, 136. Tiger salamander, 10. tigrina, Ambystoma, 10. Salamandra, 10. tigrinum, Amblystoma, 10. Ambystoma, 10. tigris, Crotalus, 151. Timber rattlesnake, 148. Toad, American, 31. Fowler's, 33. Pacific tree, 40. rain, 41. southern, 34. tree, 41. Toads, horn, 72. torosus, Diemyctylus, 5. Notophthalmus, 5. Triton, 4. Triturus, 4. torquata, Contia, 122. Tortrix bottae, 95. tortugensis, Crotalus, 151. townsendi, Sauromalus, 56. transversa, Natrix, 126, 130. transversus, Tropidonotus, 126, 130. Tree-frog, Anderson, 38. tree-toad, 41. Pacific, 40. treleasi, Chrysemys, 162. triangula, Lampropeltis, 119. Osceola, 119. triangulum, Coluber, 119.

INDEX triangulum, Larapropeltis, 119. tridactylum, Amphiuma, 3. Trimorphodon, 140. lyrophanes, 140. vandenburghi, 140. vilkinsonii, 140. Trionychidae, 171. Trionyx muticus, 171. spiniferus, 172. triseriata, Hyla, 37. Pseudacris, 37. triseriatus, Chorophilus, 37. Triton ensatus, 6. torosus, 4. Triturus, 4. dorsalis, 5. fuscus, 10. granulosus, 4. klauberi, 5. louisianensis, 5. meridionalis, 4. rivularis, 4. simulans, 4. symmetrica, 5. torosus, 4. viridescens, 5. triunguis, Cistudo, 160. Terrapene, 160. trivirgata, Lichanura, 94. troostii, Emys, 166. Pseudemys, 166. Tropidoclonion, 138. lineatum, 138. Tropidoclonium lineatum, 138. Tropidolepis scincicauda, 78. Tropidonotus concinnus, 137. cyclopion, 126. dekayi, 131. ordinoides, 134. rhombifer, 127. taxispilotus, 129. transversus, 126, 130. truei, Ascaphus, 28. tuberculosus, Phyllodactylus, 51. turcica, Lacerta, 172. turcicus, Hemidactylus, 172. Turtle, bastard, 170. Blanding's, 158.

Turtle, chicken, 167. spotted, 157. wood, 157. Turtles, box, 159. gopher, 167. green, 168. loggerhead, 169. map, 161. mud, 154. musk, 154. painted, 162. shell, 169. soft-shelled, 171. soldier, 162. Typhlomolge, 21. rathbuni, 21. Typhlotriton, 21. spelaeus, 21. Uma, 58. notata, 58. unctus, Diplodactylus, 51. Phyllodactylus, 51. undulatus, Sceloporus, 65, 70. Stellio, 70. unicolor, Leiolopisma, 86. Scincus, 86. Urosaurus graciosus, 61. Uta, 60. auriculata, 60. clarionensis, 60. concinna, 60. elegans, 63. graciosa, 61. hesperis, 64. levis, 61. mannophorus, 61. martinensis, 61. mearnsi, 61. mearnsii, 61. microscutata, 62. nigricauda, 62. nolascensis, 62. ornata, 62. palmeri, 63. palmerii, 63. parviscutata, 62. repens, 63.

205

206 Uta slevini, 63. squamata, 63. stansburiana, 63. stejnegeri, 64. stellata, 64. symmetrica, 62. thalassina, 64. wrighti, 61. utahensis, Tantilla, 142. vagrans, Eutaenia, 136. Eutainia, 136. Thamnophis, 136. valeriae, Haldea, 132. Virginia, 132. valida, Natrix, 130. Regina, 130. valliceps, Bufo, 34. vandenburghi, Cnemidophorus, 86. Diadophis, 98. Trimorphodon, 140. vandenburgianus, Sceloporus, 66. vandykei, Plethodon, 15. variabilis, Sceloporus, 71. variegatus, Coleonyx, 52. Eublepharis, 52. Stenodactylus, 52. varius, Sauromalus, 56. vehiculum, Ambystoma, 15. Plethodon, 15. vehiculus, Plethodon, 15. ventralis, Anguis, 76. Callisaurus, 57. Homalosaurus, 57. Ophisaurus, 76. vermis, Carphophiops, 96. Carphophis, 96. Celuta, 96. vernalis, Coluber, 102. Liopeltis, 102. Opheodrys, 102. verrucosa, Pseudacris, 37. verrucosus, Chorophilus, 37. versa, Graptemys, 162. versicolor, Hyla, 41. vertebralis, Coluber, 114. Pituophis, 114. Pityophis, 115.

INDEX Verticaria caerulea, 83. ceralbensis, 82. hyperythra, 83. picta, 83. sericea, 83. victa, Storeria, 131. vigilis, Xantusia, 81. vilkinsonii, Trimorphodon, 140. virescens, Leiocephalus, 173. Rana, 46. virgatipes, Rana, 48. Virginia elegans, 132. valeriae, 132. virginiana, Lampropeltis, 116. virgultea, Salvadora, 108. viridescens, Diemyctylus, 5. Notophthalmus, 5. Triturus, 5. viridis, Crotalus, 151. vittatus, Notophthalmus, 5. vulpina, Elaphe, 111. vulpinus, Coluber, 111. Elaphe, 111. Scotophis, 111. wagneri, Homalocranium, 141. Tantilla, 141. Water-pilot, 129. Water-snake, 128. Waterdog, 2. webbii, Gerrhonotus, 78. wehrlei, Plethodon, 15. welleri, Plethodon, 15. Western bull-snake, 112. racer, 103. Whip, coach, 104. Whip-tails, 82. wilcoxi, Tantilla, 142. wilderae, Eurycea, 24. willardi, Crotalus, 153. wislizenii, Crotaphytus, 55. Wood-frog, 47. Wood-turtle, 157. woodhousei, Bufo, 34. woodhousii, Bufo, 34. woodi, Sceloporus, 71. Worm-snakes, 95. wrighti, Desmognathus, 12.

INDEX wrighti, Plethopsis, 17. Uta, 61.

yumanensis, Lampropeltis, 118. yumensis, Lampropeltis, 118.

Xantusia, 80. arizonae, 80. gilberti, 81. henshawi, 81. riversiana, 81. vigilis, 81. Xantusiidae, 80. Xerobates agassizii, 167. berlandieri, 168.

Zablepsis henshavii, 81. Zamenis aurigulus, 103. constrictor, 103. flagellum, 104. lateralis, 104. ornatus, 105. piceus, 105. schotti, 106. semilineatus, 105. taeniatus, 105. zosteromus, Sceloporus, 71.

Yellow rattlesnake, 152. yonahlossee, Plethodon, 16.

207