Программное обеспечение для работы в Интернет 5-7577-0100-5

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Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ Internet ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ

ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ 2002

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ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ 1. ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɈɃ INTERNET EXPLORER 1.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 1.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ Internet Explorer 1.3. ɍɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ 1.4. ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ 1.5. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɚ 1.6. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 2. ɉɈɂɋɄ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɂ ȼ ɂɇɌȿɊɇȿɌ 2.1. ɉɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ 2.2. ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ 2.3. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ 2.4. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ȺɉɈɊɌ 2.5. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦ 2.6. Ɋɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ 2.7. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 3. ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ OUTLOOK EXPRESS 5.0 ȾɅə ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ɋ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ ɉɈɑɌɈɃ

6 8 8 10

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Outlook Express ɉɨɱɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɩɤɢ Outlook Express Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɢ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Outlook Express ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 3.5. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ 3.6. ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɟɣ ɩɨɱɬɵ 3.7. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ 3.8. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ 3.9. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɨɣ 3.10. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɵ 3.11. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ

27 29 30 31

3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4.

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3.12. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Outlook Express ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɹɦɢ 3.13. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɈɃ NETMEETING 4.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 4.2. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Chat 4.3. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Whiteboard 4.4. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Transfer Files 4.5. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Share program 4.6. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɄɅɂȿɇɌ ICQ 5.1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ 5.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 5.3. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ 5.4. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ 5.5. ICQ – chat 5.6. ɉɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ 5.7. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ȾɈɋɌɍɉ Ʉ FTP-ɋȿɊȼȿɊȺɆ. ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ LeechFTP 6.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 6.2. Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 6.3. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ FTP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ 6.4. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ 6.5. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ 6.6. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ FAR MANAGER 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5.

4

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ FTP ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɚ FTP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ

42 46 48 48 49 49 49 50 51 52 52 52 53 53 54 55 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 60 62 62 63 64 64 65

8. ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ MACROMEDIA DREAMWEAVER 8.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 8.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ 8.3. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ 8.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɚɣɬɚ 8.5. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ 8.6. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɨɤ 8.7. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ 8.8. ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ 8.9. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 9. ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕȿ ɉɍȻɅɂɄȺɐɂɂ ȼ PDF-ɎɈɊɆȺɌȿ 9.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 9.2. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Adobe Acrobat 9.3. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1. Ƚɥɨɫɫɚɪɢɣ

67 67 67 68 68 70 71 72 73 74 77 77 78 82 84

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ Windows ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 3. Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɩɨ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɢ HTML ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ

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1. ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɈɃ INTERNET EXPLORER 1.1.

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(Show picture). (Show pictures), , (View) (Refresh). ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Internet Explorer Web, , , Web. , : Internet Explorer (Tools) • (Internet Options); (General) • (Settings); • , , . ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ. (Tools) (Internet Options) (General). (History) , . . , , , . (Clear History) .

15

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ

1.6. 1) 2)

Internet Explorer

.

http://www.fio.ru

. 3)

, Internet Explorer

. (Open

in new window).

Web-

• •

•

.

: ; (Back),

• (Refresh). 4) , 5) ( 6)

–

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(Stop)

; , : html, Internet Explorer

Web.

.

(File),

(Open)). http://www.dweb.ru ( . .

web-

) . Æ

7)

.

. 8)

: webÆ Java-Script , DHTML Æ

9) 10) 11)

.

Æ

.

. .

Internet Explorer

.

Æ

http://lib.ic.asf.ru/javascript

.

,

. Ctrl-C.

Ctrl-V.

(Notepad) Test.html (

(File),

(Save as)). 12) .

16

(History) . ,

, , “

”.

2. ɉɈɂɋɄ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɂ ȼ ɂɇɌȿɊɇȿɌ 2.1. ɉɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ , -

?

. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ Web-ɫɚɣɬɨɜ. , , , .com, ( ) www. , , Web. , Web, com, . .com, ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1. SONY, WebSONY: www. – www.sony.com. : CNN; • www.cnn.com – • www.mtv.com – MTV; OSMOPOLITAN; • www.cosmopolitan.com – ; • www.the-rolling-stones.com – Web; • www.dog.com – • www.elephant.com – ; • www.crocodile.com – . Internet Explorer trl-Enter, URL , Web, , http://www. .com. , me trl-Enter, Internet Explorer Webhttp://www.me.com. , , . ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɦ. . ( ) Web. , .ru. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2. , www.audi.com. , .com .ru, www.audi.ru. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ. .edu (

17

)

,

. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3. www. –

,

OXFORD, Web. edu. ) . ,

www.oxford.edu.

(

University),

.ru

. .

.edu,

OXFORD: Web-

, MSU (Moscow State www.msu.ru – .

Web,

Web-

,

, www.kgtu.runnet.ru – , runnet.ru – . . (Academic).

,

–

AC -

Web,

Web-

,

,

OXFORD –

: www.ox.ac.uk www.oxford.edu. , , (www.yahoo.com) Education. , ɉɨɢɫɤ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ. . . .net. ( ) : ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 4. ; • www.russia.net – ; • www.israil.net – ; • www.kanada.net – • www.usa.net – ; ; • www.belarus.net – . • www.poland.net – ,

YAHOO!

.net . www.poland.pl.

www.poland.net,

, : 18

www.pl.net

–

,

www.ru.net

–

(

)

.

,

, (

,

,

www.usa.net

E-mail ɉɪɨɱɢɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ.

). (.gov),

(.mil)

(.org).

,

: www.whitehouse.gov. 2.2. ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ , , Web-

. . .

,

,

. .

(

. 2.1).

, (www.files.ru),

(www.whowhere.ru) Web-

. . www.monk.newmail.ru.

(Search Engine) , , (Search),

Web,

, ,

.

.

. (query),

(

,

) – (Search). Web, , ,

,

.

,

. ,

(1, 2, 3…)

.

. spider (

),

worm ( ). (

), crawler ( « », ) Web-

, 19

,

(URL) .

(Search) . , , YAHOO!,

. , URL

, .

, ,

,

,

. . . . ,

Yahoo!, AltaVista , . .

,

. www.pingwin.ru,

www.list.ru

,

,

, Æ

Rambler, ,

Web-

(

Æ ).

,

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.1. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ http://www.aport.ru ( ) http://www.yandex.ru ndex ( ) http://www.rambler.ru Rambler ( ) http://www.yahoo.com Yahoo! ( ) http://www.altavista.com AltaVista ( ) http://www.infoseek.com InfoSeek ( ) 2.3. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ .

.

,

. Web(

Help,

,

,

. .). .

20

,

, (Search). , (www.aport.ru). .

–

, ,

,

, ndex,

, Rambler

.

, .

2.4. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ȺɉɈɊɌ , :

Intel. ,

. ,

(

,

, .

, . .),

,

, : «

»

«

».

, « »,

.

– ,

.

:

.

. : , ,

.

, ,

«

». .

,

. . «*» (

,

. ).

,

, ,

.

*.

,

(

, .

),

, . 2.2. 2.5. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦ ,

.

– 21

.

, url=www.intel.ru

.

www.intel.ru,

.

: url=www.intel.ru, ,

. . url=www.intel.ru/sobaki/

: ,

. ,

/sobaki (

)

Intel. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.2. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɋɢɧɨɧɢɦɵ ɂ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ , :

AND & +

, . ,

ɂɅɂ

. OR |

,

. ,

ɇȿ

. NOT -

,

,

. ,

, .

() . , , (

).

(

) ,

« ««

« » « », ». Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

»

'' ,

22

«

. .

-

,

.

-

, .

«

,

»

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: ɫɥ2(…)

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).

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). , ( 5).

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ɉ2(…) s2(…) {2,…}

. (

).

, ,

1 , ). ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦ url=

,

,

, :

1(

url: ,

.

. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1.

url=www.intel.ru. , www.intel.ru. .

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2.

url=www.intel.ru & IPI &

. ,

www.intel.ru, ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3.

IPI . url=www.intel.ru/IPINet/*. , www.intel.ru

IPINet ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 4.

. url=*.agama.com. , www.agama.com, russia.agama.com

. . .

*.ru, . 23

ɞɚɬɚ=

ɞɚɬɚ: date= date:

ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɞɚɬɚɦ , .

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1.

. =01/01/99-01/02/99. ,

1999

, 1999

1

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2.

1 .

date=01/01/99

. , 1999

, 1 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3. :”, .

Re:

, ,

. ,

35

Delete

Backspace.

Shift

, Windows.

,

(Send and Receive). (Outbox). ,

, (Send and Receive)

, Outlook Express.

(Reply to Sender)

,

Outlook Express (Forward) (Reply to All) –

(Reply to All)

.

. .

, ,

, (

).

,

,

-

.

,

, ,

. »

« ,

“Spam” – « »)

( ,

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( ,

– , ,

.

3.8. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ . Outlook Express .

, . (Options)

C (Tools) (Signatures).

(New) (Edit Signature), ,

(File) .

(Add signatures to all outgoing messages). . 36

(Signatures), (Advanced)

, . (Add signatures to

all outgoing messages). (Insert),

(Signature)

.

3.9. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɨɣ Outlook Express

-

, ,

. (Address Book) (Address Book).

(Tools).

(New Contact)

(Address

Book). (First),

(Properties). (Middle)

(Last), ,

. (E-Mail Addresses) .

(Add),

. (Personal), .

(Busines),

(Notes)

(Properties). , , (Address

, ,

Book). , (Close)

(File) (Address Book),

. ,

,

.

(New Message) Outlook Express.

(New Message). ( ). (Select Recipients). (

), 37

. ,

(

).

. (Select Recipients).

, « » (Subject)

. ,

: ,

:

.

. ,

,

. , ,

. (New Group) (File)

(New Group) (Group Name) (Select Members), .

. ,

,

,

, (Select). ,

.

,

, ,

.

,

,

.

,

OK ,

.

3.10. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɵ ,

,

,

,

,

-

. . Outlook Express. (New Message)

(New

Outlook Express. Message).

(Attach) (New Message), -

38

»

.

(Insert Attach). (Attach),

«

(Insert Attach) .

,

, .

, (New Message)

.

, (Send and Receive) Message),

, (New . , ,

,

.

, (Attach). ,

,

. (Warning about open Attach). (Save on disk) . , , (Save Attach As) .

, (Save Attach As). (Save).

3.11. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ Outlook Express ( .

)

( (

,

"

, Outlook Express . ,

, ", " ", " . .),

"

. .) ,

(Message Rules)

(Tools). (Copy), , ,

(Mail Rules). / … (Message Rules / Mail…) (New), (Modify), (Remove), (Apply Now) (Message Rules) , , . (New Mail Rule), . 39

(Select the Conditions for your rule) •

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

, line contains people); , Subject line contains specific words); , contains specific words); , line contains people); , line contains people); , (Where the To or CC line contains people);

, “

: ” (Where the From “

” (Where the

(Where the massage body “

” (Where the To

“

” (Where the CC “

”

“

”

(Where the message is marked as priority);

, (Where the message is from the specified account); , (Where • the message size is more than size); • (Where the message has an attachment); (Where the message is secure); • (For all messages). • (Select the Actions for your rule) , , . Outlook Express : • (Move it to the specified folder); (Copy it to the specified folder); • (Delete it); • (Forward it to people); • (Highlight it with color); • (Flag it); • • (Mark it as read); • (Mark the message as watched or ignored); • (Replay with message); • (Stop processing more rules); • (Do not Download it from the server); 40

•

(Delete it from server). (Rule Description) , , .

•

.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1. ,

, : (New Mail Rule), (Select the Conditions for your rule) (Where the

•

message has an attachment); (Select the Actions for your (Delete it).

rule) ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2.

fio.ifmo.ru,

• •

•

“ • • • •

: (New Mail Rule), (Select the Conditions for your rule) , (Where the From line contains specific words); (Select the Actions for your rule) (Delete it); (Rule Description) (contains people) (Select People) fio.ifmo.ru (Add) . ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3. , ” : ; (New Mail Rule), (Select the Conditions for your rule) , “ ” (Where the Subject the line contains specific words); (Select the Actions for your rule) (Move it to the specified folder); (Rule Description) (contains specific words) 41

“ “

” (Type specific words or a phrase, and click Add) ” (Add)

.

3.12. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Outlook Express ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɹɦɢ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ.

–

,

,

,

, , ,

. ,

, .

,

, ,

. UseNet. UseNet

.

,

,

, –

UseNet

Unix.

, Unix – UseNet .

)

, UUCP (Unix to Unix Copy – .

,

UseNet NNTP ).

(Network News Transfer Protocol – UseNet ,

(Article). (Newsgroups),

(News).

, . UseNet , . Internet Explorer. – Outlook Express

. ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ. . , 42

(

;

). . , . UseNet: • comp – • misc – • news – • rec – • sci – • soc – • talk –

,

; ;

,

;

, ,

,

; ; ;

.

, • comp.languages – , • comp.languages.c – • comp.languages.c.libraries –

: ; ; ,

. UseNet,

alt –

, ,

, ,

UseNet. UseNet,

alt -

FidoNet. relcom fido

.

,

,

,

. ɉɨɞɩɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ Outlook Express. , Outlook Express (News). (Accounts), (Add) (News). . , . Outlook Express . –

(Tools)

, ,

. , , .

, .

43

. .

,

msnews.microsoft.com news.ifmo.ru. , , (Download newsgroups). , .

,

, .

, Outlook Express.

– ,

(News).

,

. (Tools) (Newsgroups).

. (Subscribe). . (Newsgroups) . -

, ,

. (All), (Newsgroups)

(Subscribe)

(New) ,

,

, ;

,

;

, . , OK

, (Newsgroups). ,

.

, ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ.

. , Outlook Express .

– Outlook Express. .

, ,

44

,

,

. ,

, , .

, • • • • • •

. Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ. :

.

; (New Message); ; (Send); (Outbox); (Send and Receive). , .

,

(To)

. (

,

•

). :

•

; (

)

. Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ. , . . • • • • •

: ; (Reply to Group); (Send); (Outbox); (Send and Receive). – . ,

,

,

. . ,

•

Outlook Express.

: ; 45

• • • •

(Reply to Author); (Send); (Outbox); (Send and Receive). 3.13. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 1) 2) 3)

Outlook Express. . . ,

,

Hotmail (www.hotmail.com) 4) . : ; • ; • ; • • • • 5) . 6)

,

Mail.ru (mail.ru).

; ; . :

, .

, . ,

. . Microsoft Word

7) ,

, .

. Outlook Express

. 8)

, .

9)

, .

10) . 11)

Outlook Express

,

, “

”.

12)

, , .

46

“

”.

13)

Outlook Express

,

fio.ifmo.ru.

, (Inbox) Outlook Express

14)

. . , ,

“

”

“

”

.

. 15)

news.ifmo.ru

news.runnet.ru.

16) 17) 18)

. relcom.test. relcom.test.

,

, Internet

19)

. Explorer. .

http://maillist.ru

20)

Outlook Express .

21)

Outlook Express.

47

4. ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɈɃ NETMEETING 4.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ NetMeeting , ,

• • • • • • • •

: ; ; ; ; ; ,

; ; .

,

.

. 4.1.

NetMeeting

, (

, , -mail

Options Tools/Options.

. .). General,

. : , IP. , Call (Call/New Call). Call , Place A Call, , . -

, ,

48

. Accept .

. 4.1. NetMeeting

,

Ignore. Call

Do Not Disturb. (Call/Automatically NetMeetin

Accept Calls). . : Chat;

Whiteboard;

Transfer Files;

Share program.

4.2. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Chat Chat . Chat.

Chat, .

, ,

«

» -

,

.

4.3. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Whiteboard Whiteboard . ,

Paint, c

.

. . Whiteboard -

-

(

), . (View/Remote Pointer)

. , View/Lock Contens. 4.4. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Transfer Files Transfer

Files . , . 49

Transfer Files, (

. 4.2),

. Add File File

,

. . (Everyonet)

. Send All.

, ,

. Close.

Delete, NetMeeting\Received Files. View reseived files.

.4.2. 4.5. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Share program Share program ,

. ,

, Share program

. , .

,

, ; .

, ,

Prevent Control.

50

. : Allow Control

Prevent Control ,

. . Allow Control, , ,

. Desktop,

Windows, , .

,

,

, ,

. , ESC. . 4.6. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 1) 2)

NetMeeting. ,

. Options

General, 3)

Tools/Options. , .

4)

Chat .

5)

Whiteboard .

Whiteboard:

, . Microsoft Word

6) Share program

. .

. .

7) Files. 8)

Transfer , .

. 9) End Call,

Notepad .

,

NetMeeting. . 51

5. ɄɅɂȿɇɌ ICQ ICQ (I Seek You, « Mirabilis –

» 1996

.) –

, ,

. ICQ ( . Chat , ICQ. Personal ICQ ( , ), , ICQ.

). ICQ

Communication

Center www.icq.com/uin.

(

)

, , ICQ-

ICQ

IrCQ –

. ICQ ( – IRC ICQ.

, 450

).

5.1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ http://www.mirabilis.com.

,

, . ( ,

icq2000a.exe fio.ifmo.ru/ internet).

,

5.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ICQ (

ICQ. .5.1).

, , ICQ

. , ICQ-

, .

,

ё

, . To Simple Mode / To Advanced Mode 52

. . . 5.1. ICQ

.

(Simple)

. (Advanced)

. , .

5.3. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ Add Users,

I Q. : 1)

,

nick

(e-mail); 3) ,

ICQ; 2) (nickname),

. • Add

to

( Contact

. 5.2) List –

• Add To Address Book – ; • Info – ; • Message –

:

;

• View User's I Q Page – I Q-

, ; . 5.2.

.

New Search. , Wizard Mode. ICQ ,

, ,

.

5.4. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ,

, .

, Authorize User Request – . • Authorize User Reply Message – ;

You Were Added. : -

53

• Notify Message –

ё

,

ICQ; • Automatically Add to List Request – ; • Server Message –

ICQ. ,

System Menu

. . online.

, , ё ICQ • Online – , ё ICQ • Offline – • Waiting Authorization – ; , • Future Users – , , • Not In List –

: ; ; , ICQ,

,

; ,

ICQ. Not In List / Add to Contact List. Message , ,

.

, ,

ё

,

ICQ

.

Message,

ё

,

, 450

. , ,

. . .

,

.

,

,

. 5.5. ICQ – chat ICQ - ,

. ICQ – chat. chat

online.

54

,

(Messege), ,

chat

,

,

:

chat chat

chat — chat

( .

) ,

.

chat, .

Accept

, , Chat Reason.

, chat

chat. Do not accept. ,

chat.

ё

chat. ,

.

5.6. ɉɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ ICQ mail (

ё

, URL ( «

), e-

), » ICQ.

ICQ . ,

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ. . . .

Receive • Save – Files\ICQ\Reseived Files; • Save To –

,

,

: Program . , File

.

, • Select File(s) – • Send – . Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. online, . . ICQ

.

:

; -

. , ё . ɉɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ URL (ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ Web-ɫɚɣɬɵ). URL Message ( Web) Web55

.

(

/

ё Web Page Address (URL). Select/ Enter URL URL)

URL,

URL), Enter URL Description ( ( Send). URL .

• Go To URL – • Add To Bookmark – ɉɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ.

, URL: ; .

. Contacts. ё .

ICQ,

Select,

Contacts To Send. , Contacts Remove.

-

To

Send

Send, . , , ,

. Get User Info,

,

Send Message, , ,

Close.

Add To Contact List, .

5.7. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 1) ( ) ICQ – . icq2000a.exe http://fio.ifmo.ru/internet. 2) . 3) ICQ. 4) URL. 5) . 56

ICQ –

6. ȾɈɋɌɍɉ Ʉ FTP-ɋȿɊȼȿɊȺɆ. ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ LeechFTP 6.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ FTP . ,

. FTP-

.

, . .

, FTP-

,

,

. , . – freeware. ,

, ,

. ,

,

,

. Internet Explorer, FTP– shareware.

-

Leech FTP.

,

,

.

. , , ,

. Aditor,

WinZip, WinRAR, FTP-

CuteFTP. . ,

.

,

.

,

. , . ,

Internet Explorer

Netscape Navigator,

57

.

FTP,

LeechFTP –

. FTP-

,

, . . .

. 6.2. Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ LeechFTP,

Start (

)

. LeechFTP. , . .

FT -

, LeechFTP. . . . . , Local. FTP-

. FTP-

. ,

. ,

(

,

. .) Remote. .

FTP –

, LeechFTP

6.3. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ FTP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ FTP – Normal Connect

.

, FileÆConnect..

, LeechFTP ,

Connect to. . Host or URL . 58

, ,

Anonymous login.

,

, (Username)

, (Password). .

Ok.

. FTP-

.

Connect, Connect..

Quick File Æ Quick

, Quick Connect. FTPLeechFTP

bookmarks.

LeechFTP (bookmark)

File Æ Bookmarks..

Show Bookmarks

, ,

,

. Edit Æ Add

Add bookmark… FTPbookmark LeechFTP bookmarks. 6.4. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ

, Download selected files Upload Files

. Windows ,

. . ,

.

. ,

. . LeechFTP

(thread), LeechFTP

– ,

. ,

–

. 59

,

, , . . :

, (

FTP –

bandwidth). .

, ,

. 6.5. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ FTP-

LeechFTP HTTP

: FTP-

http://ftpsearch.lycos.com

.

seach for:

Tools ÆFTPsearch. LeechFTP FTPsearch Interface Search (

File to ). . FTP-

,

. . Connected to server (

).

LeechFTP. . 6.6. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 1) 2) 3) 4)

LeechFTP

. ftp.ifmo.ru.

ftp.ifmo.ru, 2602hotdog1.jpg.

JOKES ,

ati.doc,

. 5)

60

.

6)

index.html

:

З

Н

З
Л я	П я

7)

цы

WebInternet Explorer.

8)

FTP,

. 9)

http://lib.ic.asf.ru/javascript/

. 10) ,

, FTP-

,

HTMLWeb-

. 11) 12)

FTP.

.

61

7. ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ FAR MANAGER 7.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ FAR Norton Commander. DOS,

, FAR.

FAR Norton Commander.

, Windows.

,

–

FAR . FAR ,

,

FTP-

. FAR

. • •

: F9 ( Options Enter; Languages MainLanguage

• •

•

ConfMn);

Enter; Russion (

)

Enter; Russion (

). FAR. Shift+ F4

,

.

Enter FAR.

:

,

, ,

. . (

.

. 7.1).

FAR .

. , F8,

Shift+F8.

62

7.1. Ctrl+ A Ctrl+ C Ctrl+ X Ctrl+ V Ctrl+ Y Shift + Å Shift+ Æ

• •

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ) ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɨɤ. , , :

•

• •

FAR KOI8-R,

-

FAR; Addons, Tables, Russian koi-8.reg); Yes,

(

. .

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ FAR. ( , , KOI8-R),

DOS: ;

,

•

,

; ; . 7.2. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ FTP ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ FTP

Alt+F1

Alt+F2. Enter.

FTP ,

FTP FTP , “@”

FTP

.

,

FTP. Shift+F4. @ : / ,

, ftp://

:

,

, ,

21

.

, ftp://

, :

@

.

:

/

. ,

FTP . , 63

FTP-

.

, ,

ftp://

:

@

:

/

.

. firewall. firewall ftp://

firewall . :

FTP-

@

:

,

/ FTP

. ,

FTP-

,

FTP

. .

,

, (

, F4,

. .). . fio.ifmo.ru,

FTP@ :

1u1. ftp:// : 1u1:[email protected]:21

/

,

: .

7.3. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ . • • •

: FTP-

; ; ,

F5. , . F6. 7.4. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɚ FTP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ • 64

FTP-

: FTP-

;

,

• •

Alt+ F7; ,

•

; (

)

•

:

; . 7.5. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 1)

FTP-

: aco.ifmo.ru;

ftp.ifmo.ru; ftp.runnet.ru.

2)

FAR, mpg

ftp.ifmo.ru

. 3)

FTP-

, .

•

: ftp:// FTP-

•

• • •

:

@

:

/

( . . fio.ifmo.ru);

; ; (

) fio.ifmo.ru

. FTP

4)

Enter;

fio.ifmo.ru

,

FTP.

5)

FAR color.html,

:

bgcolor

65

6) 7)

66

. WebInternet Explorer.

FTP

8. ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ Macromedia Dreamweaver 8.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Dreamweaver

«

»

HTML, . . . , HTML,

. 8.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ .

, , . (Design)

/

(Code).

View

. , *,

. Window,

Launcher (

)

. ,

. • • •

•

•

. Code Inspector ( . . History ( Site (

) HTML. .

) )

, ,

Objects

(

.

) .

Properties (

) . 67

8.3. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ Dreamweaver . Edit ( Preferences (

, )

). ,

.

Fonts/Encoding (

(

/

)

Cyrilic KOI8-R)

. ( ) ( Encoding ( Title (

). ) )

, Background Image ( Background ( ), Text ( ), Active Links (

. . (

Modify Page Properties Document .

), Visited Links (

) ), Links ) ,

. 8.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɚɣɬɚ Web-

, ,

• • • •

.

: ; ,

;

, Site (

Local Info ( (

)

( ) New site ( Site Definition ( ) Local Root Folder (

; )

. ), ). Site Name ). (

). Define sites ( Remote Info ( FTP-

,

)

Site.

). ,

, ,

68

Access ( ) – ), Login ( (

)

FTP ), Password ( ). Home Page (

: FTP Host (FTP Site Map Layout ) .

, FTP

Site, , FTP

—

,

connects to remote host (

). ,

,

,

. connects to/ Disconnects from remote host,

Site, ( ): • Site Files ( ; • Site Map (

• Refresh ( • Get ( ; • Put ( .

)– )– ; )–

•

•

•

;

) – )-

Synchronize ( • • •

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) Synchronize Files. : ;

Site

Site.

Synchronize Entire ‘site name’ Site – Selected Local Files Only – ; Selected Remote Files Only – . Direction : Put never files to remote – ; Get never files from remote – ; Get and Put never files – . Delete remote files not on local drive , . 69

Preview.. . , .

Ok,

8.5. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ Dreamweaver

,

:

,

,

. .

,

Properties Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɜ. HTML

. . ,

,

Paragraph Format ( , Heading1. Properties. ,

, Properties Format ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ. , ,

)

Heading2. HTML ,

. .

,

. Align (

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ. . ,

)

HTML ,

Size

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ. :

).

.

: , Properties,

Center ( Properties

– 3. , .

Size. , , Text

Color… . ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ. ( , Times New Roman : 70

Properties,

Arial), ,

Font

. Properties, . ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ.

Dreamweaver ,

:

. .

,

:

,

(

Bold ( Underline (

),

),

Style Italic

).

Properties, .

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ. , . Properties.

Dreamweaver (

) ,

.

, . , ,

.

, List Item

Properties,

,

. 8.6. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɨɤ ,

, .

Properties.

, ,

, .

Properties.

Select File

,

. •

, .

“ .

”

, Objects

Invisibles. 71

, . •

. , .

Link

“#”

. Internet,

•

: ,

• Resource Link, URL),

; Link (Uniform , http://fio.ifmo.ru/c1u1/test.html. , Email Link Insert.

8.7. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ (

) WWW. , Objects.

Common , (Rows)

: (Width) (Border),

(Columns), , (Cell Spacing)

(Cell

Padding).

, Properties

. . :

Table Name – ,W–

, Rows

Cols –

H–

( ), Cell Space –

, Cell Pad , Align – , Border – ( , ;

. ): ; ;

. , 72

Properties. .

,

,

,

,

Properties,

.

, Modify Æ TableÆ Merge Cells.

,

ModifyÆ Table ÆSplit Cell…. 8.8. ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ,

, . Common Select Image Source, .

Objects. Select.

, •

. ( ).

•

. .

Dreamweaver .

, .

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

.

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Properties

. . ,

name (

). ,

( )

Src (

). Link.

Link . . (

Border (

), Border

, ). .

Align,

( )

Alt, 73

. ,

.

8.9. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ 1) 2)

DreamWeaver , :

HTML-

8.3

8.4.

Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɩɹɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɲɟɫɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ

3)

HTML-

, : HTML-

П

С ы

4)

HTML-

:

HTML-

HTML-

, :

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ.

(O, x1, x2) R

74

(x1)2+(x2)2=R2 x1=0, x2=0.

5)

HTML – : ɇɟɧɭɦɟɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ • A few New England states: ° Vermont ° New Hampshire ° Maine • Two Midwestern states: ° Michigan ° Indiana LEFT TOP

ɇɭɦɟɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ 1. A few New England states: 1. Vermont 2. New Hampshire 3. Maine 2. Two Midwestern states: 1. Michigan 2. Indiana

1 2 3 4 5

6)

1 2 3 4 5

HTML-

BOTTOM

1 2 3 4 5

RIGHT 1 2 3 4 5

,

. .

75

7)

WebHTML (

. index.html,

).

ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 1 ȽɅȺȼȺ 2 ȽɅȺȼȺ 3 , HTML-

: page1.htm, page2.htm

. .; 2 ..

1,

“

”

. :

…

…

. Web.

,

,

– –

. Web-

..

76

, FTP Internet Explorer

,

9. ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕȿ ɉɍȻɅɂɄȺɐɂɂ ȼ PDF – ɎɈɊɆȺɌȿ 9.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ PDF (Portable Document Format) Adobe Systems – . CD-ROM. , ,

,

, . . ,

Web

PDF

. Web ,

PDF

.

PDF – «

». PDF ,

Web . ,

, PDF (Windows, Macintosh, Unix)

, .

PDF,

–

,

. PDF Adobe

PDF

Acrobat Reader, freeware ( www.adobe.com. 1993 . .

) PostScript PostScript,

– –

. ,

,

PDF

PostScript –

, ,

,

PDF

,

. PostScript. -

PDF ,

, . .

., ,

.

77

,

. .

, 99.

PDF –

(

,

),

PDF

PostScript, .

PostScript

«

», .

, PDF

,

PDF

. PDF

PDF 1.2 : •

: 1993 PDF 1.3.

1999

PDF 1.1, , ,

,

, •

(PDF 1.1); ,

, Web,

(

)

, ,

, •

, (PDF 1.2); ,

PDF

( JavaScript,

Web),

,

,

( ),

. . (PDF 1.3). 9.2. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Adobe Acrobat Adobe Illustrator

PDF Adobe PageMaker, PDF-

Adobe Acrobat, Acrobat, Catalog

PDF 1.3. Distiller. ,

,

– PDF, , .

78

Adobe Acrobat , .

PDF-

,

, Acrobat Reader , Adobe Acrobat

. Web Capture

PDF-

Web-

Web-

off-line. Paper Capture PDF, .

,

PDF-

, «

»

Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel Power Point. Adobe Acrobat Microsoft Word, Excel Power Point Adobe PDF» (

Microsoft File «Create ),

Adobe Acrobat. Adobe Acrobat

PDF,

. Adobe,

PDF Writer , . Adobe Acrobat ,

. 9.1. ,

, .

, Adobe Acrobat

, . ,

,

,

, PDF. (

)

. , “

, .

” . 9.1.

79

. 9.1.

Adobe Acrobat

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

9.1.

Hand . Zoom . Select :

,

,

. Crope . Pencil,

80

Rectangle,

Ellipse,

Line .

Notes , File Annotation

Audio Annotation .

Text annotation Stamp. Highlight Text , Underline Text Strikethrough Text . ,

, PDF.

/ tool

Movie

,

. Link tool

.

Article . Form tool . Digital Signature . , «

» , ,

, .

, ,

. TouchUp Text

TouchUp Object

.

TouchUp Text ,

, ,

,

,

, .

, , , . TouchUp Object , Photoshop

Illustrator. 81

Acrobat

,

, ,

, ,

,

-

, ,

,

, , , ,

,

. Acrobat

PDFAdobe Distiller,

,

,

. , •

: Acrobat SelfSign ;

•

Acrobat Catalog

Acrobat Search; Acrobat • ; •

,

Search PDF, , Compare

•

•

; 2

PDF-

; Send Mail

PDF.

, PDF

(

, World Wide Web,

. , Acrobat Reader. , ( ) Acrobat Reader. Acrobat ); Netscape Navigator Acrobat Reader

, PDF-

Netscape Navigator PDF-

1) Internet Explorer. 2)

Word Create Adobe PDF PDF.

3.0 .

9.3. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ

82

,

, File

3) 4) 5)

Adobe Acrobat Adobe Acrobat. ( , ,

,

.

). 6)

(Bookmarks). •

•

: – Bookmarks);

•

Select ; New Bookmark. ;

,

•

.

7) 8)

. , HTMLReader.

9)

(Window/Show

PDF-

, PDFAcrobat .

index.html,

Acrobat Reader .

83

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ 1 ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ .

Account

, . , .

,

Browser

,

.

, .

WebHTML .

Bookmarks Chat

Internet Explorer .C . ,

: Netscape Navigator. Favorites

,

, .

,

ɋlient

,

-

-

, .

,

Domain

IP-

. .

,

Download

. . ,

Favorites

, . .

Frame FTP

HTML, (File Transfer Protocol – ,

. ) .

FTP-clients FTP-server Host

FTP-

.

FTP-

, TCP/IP , .

. ,

.

,

. .

84

, ,

HTML

(HyperText Markup Language -

) , WWW.

HTTP

(HyperText

Transfer

Protocol ,

)

-

WWW. ICQ

(I seek you -

,

. “

”) C

, ,

, . ,

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ . IRC

(Internet Relay Chat -

.

,

Link, Hyperlink

)

, (

. "

" ).

,

. ,

.

Server

.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol / ) .

Upload URL

. (Uniform Resource Locator )

, .

URL

:

( Usenet

(http, ftp, file …).; ( ).

); . .

User name

.

, . 85

Web-

Web-ɫɚɣɬ

,

, . web-

Web-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ HTMLWWW

.

.

,

JAVA (World Wide Web -

,

. ) , (Web

-

) (

,

,

),

, ZIP Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɬɨɪ ɂɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɬɨɪ Ʉɨɞɢɪɨɜɤɚ

. . . .

, . ( (DOS) - cp866, windows-1251 …).

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