Анимация персонажей в 3D Studio MAX

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CȒȍȓȍȚ ǿȍȘȍȗ ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ DzȖșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ ǩȍȌȘȈ DzȖșȚȐ șȚțȗȕȐ ǷȓȍȟȖ DzȖșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ

ǵȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ǴȈȓȖȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ ǹȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȌȊȐȎțȡȐȍșȧ șțșȚȈȊȣ

ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ǴȣȠȞȣ ȚȍȓȈ ǺȐȗȣ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǴȣȠȞȣ ȓȐȞȈ Ш

ǫȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖȊȐ ǸȖȚ

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ǸȍȉȍȕȖȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ ǷȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ — ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ! ǸȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȔțȎșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ ǸȈșȖȊȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ

ǰșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ǶȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȕȖȘȔȣ ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȕȈ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ

3 ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ǿȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ Ǫȍș Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ

DzȓȦȊȣ ȗȚȐȞ dzȈȗȣ ȗȚȐȞ Ǹȣȉȣ ȔȖȘȍȑ Ȑ ȖȒȍȈȕȖȊ ǯȔȍȐ ǸȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ ǵȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ

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ǷȈțȒȐ

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ǺȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȖȉȘȈȏț ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȐȕȈ DzȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ǿȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔȈȒȍȚȖȊ ǬȘȈȒȖȕȣ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȑ ȌȘȈȒȖ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȑ ǷȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȋȖȉȓȐȕȣ ȆȘșȒȐȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍȔ Țȍȓ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ

ǫȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ǪȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ

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CȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȈȕȈ

ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ

ǽȖȌȤȉȈ ǩȍȋ ǬȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚ ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȔȍȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ , ȇȏȣȒ ȚȍȓȈ ǷȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȈ Ȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ ǯȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ǷȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ Ǫȍș Ȑ șȐȓȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ

ǯȈȝȊȈȚȣ Ȑ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȍ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣ DzȘȈȌțȡȐȍșȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ǷȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȍ ǪȍȚȍȘ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ

ǿȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ǵȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȚȈȐ ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ

ǷȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ǴȍȚȖȌȣ DzȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ

2 MAX

6 Character Studio:

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3D Studio Max character studio ǺȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘț ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ haracter Studio ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ biped (ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) ǷȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ biped Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ physique ( ) ǹțȝȖȎȐȓȐȧ Ȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ

7 Biped 101 ǯȕȈȟȒȐ DzȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ ǼȈȑȓȣ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȑ ǯȈȗțșȒ max Ȑ șȉȘȖș șȐșȚȍȔȣ Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ǯȈȋȘțȎȈȍȔ ȜȈȑȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ șȒȍȓȍȚ biped ǷȖȌȋȖȕȧȍȔ șȒȍȓȍȚ biped ȗȖȌ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped CȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ biped CȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ center of mass (ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș) ǷȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȔȈșș ǼȈȒȚȖȘ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ ȉȈȏȖȊțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț biped biped biped ǯȈȋȘțȏȒȈ ȜȈȑȓȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ

8 iped ǷȘȐȌȈȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒț Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ǬȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȔ ȔȈȕȍȘȈȔ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȐ biped ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ǯȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ

ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ ȜȐȋțȘț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ-ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚȈ ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȤȕȣȑ Ȕȧȟ ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȧȟȈ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ biped

ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ Ȕȧȟ Ȑ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȔ ȍȋȖ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȧȟȈ DzȓȖȕȐȘțȍȔ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȔȧȟȈ ǬȊȐȋȈȍȔ Ȕȧȟ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȐȋȘȖȒȖȔ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ țȌȈȘȣ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ Ȕȧȟț

9 hysique

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ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ǫiped ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȚȖȘș ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȘțȒȐ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȗȖȏț ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȠȍȦ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ Ȑ șȚțȗȕȐ ǷȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȔ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ physique ? ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ

10 Э

DzȘȈȌțȡȈȧșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ biped — ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ Ȋ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐ ș ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ

ǫȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȍ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ǺȖȕȒȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ ǸȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȐȧ

11 Bones Pro Max Bones Pro Max ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǸȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȧ bones pro max bones ro ax: ǹȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȔ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ș ȍȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ

ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ falloff Ȑ strength ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ

ǰșȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ

ǹȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȍ blend Ȑ meshsmooth snapshot plus ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ șȚȈȌȖ ȒȖȘȖȊ

12 ones

ro

ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȖȋ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ! ǬȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȕȣȑ ȖșȚȖȊ ȘȖȋȖȊ ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ șȊȧȏȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ones ro

ax

ax

ǴȍȚȖȌ ȗȘȖȉ Ȑ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ: ȉȍȏ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ

ǪȌȣȝȈȍȔ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚȊțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ǷȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȔ "ȒȖșȚȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ" Ȋ "ȉȓȖȒȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ" ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ ǰȔȐȚȐȘțȍȔ ȖȌȐȕ-ȌȊȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȊȏȌȖȝȈ

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ǯȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȔ ȒȖȘȖȊț ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȚȤ țȝȖȔ ǬȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȔ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ țȠȈȔȐ ones ro ax haracter Studio ǬȈȘȐȔ ȋȘȐȜȖȕț ȒȘȣȓȤȧ

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Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȦ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ șȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȗȈȒȍȚț 3D Studio MAX ȜȐȘȔȣ Kinetix ș ȍȋȖ ȔȖȌțȓȍȔ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ Character Studio, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ «ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ», ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȚȘȖȧȚșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǬȈȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘțȍȔȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ (ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȑ ȋțȔȈȕȖȐȌ ȐȓȐ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘ ș ȠȈȘȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍȔ), ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍș ȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔ. ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ.

ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ, ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ ș ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ: «ǶȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ, ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ: ȘȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȈ»? ǷȖȓȈȋȈȦ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ. ǵȈȠȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȓ ȊȐȌț ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ Ȑ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȧȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȔ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȍ ȕȍșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ȅȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ, ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȐ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȖȘȔ. ǵȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ, Ȉ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȊȖȓȠȍȉșȚȊȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȍȚ. ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖȗȣȚȖȒ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ « » (Toy Story) ǬȎȖȕ dzȥȑșȚȍȘ (John Lasseter) Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Pixar șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓ țșȐȓȐȧ ȕȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȜȖȘȔ, ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȚ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǶȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȗȘȖȡȍ ȖȎȐȊȐȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȕțȦ ȓȈȔȗț Ȋ ȔțȓȤȚȐȒȍ « » (Luxo Jr.) ȐȓȐ ȊȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȌȕȖȒȖȓȍșȕȣȑ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Red's Dream), ȟȍȔ ȐȔȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǬȈȎȍ ȒȓȖțȕ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȒȈȘȐȒȈȚțȘȕȖ. (Tin Toy) ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ dzȥȑșȚȍȘ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȒțȒȓȣ, Ȑ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȈȓȈȕȚ șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȧ, ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȊȈȎȕȣȔ. ǵȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ș ȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ țȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȋȍȘȖȧȔȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȑ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ-ȐȋȘțȠȒȐ. Ǫ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ « » ȓȦȌȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȒȈȘȐȒȈȚțȘȕȖ Ȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈ ȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȕȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȓȍȒȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ. ǫȓȈȊȕȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ — ȐȋȘțȠȒȐ.

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DzȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȘȖȓȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȏȊȍȏȌ, ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ Ȋ ȗȘȧȔȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ șȓȖȊȈ, Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ, ȒȈȒ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȣ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ « » (Jurassic Park). DzȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ Industrial Light and Magic (ILM) șȖȏȌȈȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ: ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȒȖȎȈ ȧȡȍȘȈ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ Thezaurus Rex ȖȉȓȍȋȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ, Ȉ șȚȈȌȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȚȐȚȘȖȊ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ. ǵȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Jumanji). ǵț Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȏȍ, ȜȐȓȤȔȣ « » (Babe) Ȑ « » (Hocus Pocus) — Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊȣșȖȟȈȑ ȠȈȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Rhythm and Hues, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐ ȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȠȍȌȍȊȘȖȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖ șȚȈȓȐ șȞȍȕȣ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Dragonheart). ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ, ȕȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈ ȚȖȘȖȊ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM țȠȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȌȈ. ǵȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȥȚȖ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈ ȚȖȘȖȊ țȠȓȐ ȕȈ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȈșȚȐ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ș ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȀȖȕȈ DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ (Sean Connery). ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȗȈșȚȐ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ Ȑ ȘȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȕȖȔ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȐ. ǽȖȚȧ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȍ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕ ȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȔȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȖȕȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȧȘȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈȔȐ. ǯȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈȒȖȗȐȓȖșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȊ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȊȠȐȝ ȊȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȌȖșȚțȗȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍșȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ, Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕ ȕȣȝ ȐȋȘ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȧ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȣ ȕȈ Web-șȍȘȊȍȘȈȝ. ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȥȕȚțȏȐȈșȚȈȔȐ, ȟȍȔ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȔȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈ ȚȖȘȈȔȐ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȍ ș Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ țșȓȖȎȕȧȦȚșȧ. Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ, ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦ ȡȐȍșȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ, ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ, țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗȉ Ȑȝ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȑ șȊȧȏȐ. ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ, ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȐșȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȦȡțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȗ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȊ ȥȚț ȋȓȈȊț, Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȝ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȍȋȖ ȟȈșȚȍȑ. ǿȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ, ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ. ȅȚȐ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȌȖȋȔȖȑ, ȕȖ șȓțȎȈȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȖșȕȖȊȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ șȊȧȏȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȋȓȧȕȍȔ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ.

ǹȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȗȖȓ ȕȧȦȚșȧ, — ȥȚȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǩȖȓȍȍ 200 ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚ ȖșȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȗȓȖȚȐ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȏȈȡȐȚț Ȋșȍȝ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ. ǷȘȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.1, ȕȈȠȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȚȘȧȗȐȟȕțȦ ȒțȒȓț. ǽȖȚȧ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȍȕ, Ȗȕ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȎȐ. ǪȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȉȘȈ, ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ, ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȈȠȍȟȒȐ ȗȘȐȌȈȦȚ Țȍȓț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ. ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȔțșȒțȓȣ, ȎȐȘ Ȑ ȒȖȎȈ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȓȦȉȣȍ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ șțȚțȓȖșȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȖȌȕȖșȚȖȘȖȕ ȕȍȍ țȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȕȖȋ, ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǹȒȘȣȚȤ ȌȍȜȍȒȚȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȗȓȖȚȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ. ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ șȚȈȞȐȖȕȈȘȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ, ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ șȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȌȍȜȍȒȚȣ șȚȈȕțȚ ȧȊȕȣȔȐ. ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍ Ȕȣȝ ȐȔȐ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ ȚȍȓȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ,

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. 1.1 , , Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. 1. ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ.

ǿȍȘȍȗ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ Ȋ șȍȉȍ 22 ȒȖșȚȖȟȒȐ, 8 Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ, ȖȉȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȖȏȋ Ȑ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȦȡȐȍ ȍȋȖ. ǷȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ șȊȍȘȝț, ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 1.2, ȟȍȘȍȗ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȧȑȞȈ, ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚțȗȣȔ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ Ȓ șȗȐȕȍ. ǵȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȖȚȐ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȍȘȍȗ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȓȐȞȈ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 1.3 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȈ șȊȧȏȤ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ș ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȕȈȌ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȖȔ, ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȊȠȐȔșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Cyber Sculpt ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ Atari ST (ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȈ ǺȖȔȖȔ ǽȈȌșȖȕȖȔ (Tom Hudson), ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȖȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ 3D Studio MAX). ȇ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȣșȍȒȈȧ ȍȍ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȖȒȈ, ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈ ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȧ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐ Ȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘțȧșȤ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȗȖ ȊȐȌț șȉȖȒț. ǪȐȌ șȉȖȒț, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȉȣȓ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ Ȍȓȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ. ȇ țȎȈșȕȖ ȘȈȌȈ, ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȍȍ! (ȅȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ țȘȖȒȖȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȝ ȘȍșțȘșȖȊ.) ǵȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ

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. 1.2 , Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc.

. 1.3

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

, ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȏȈ ȘȍȌȒȐȔ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȐȌȍȖȐȋȘ șȖ șȞȍȕȈȔȐ țȎȈșȖȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȎȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕțȦ ȚȖȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Viewpoint Datalabs. ǷȘȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ.

ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ, ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ: (cervical) ș șȍȔȤȦ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȈȚȓȈȕȚ Ȑ ȖșȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȒ, (thoracic) ș ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤȦ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ (lumbar) ș ȗȧȚȤȦ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈ ȔȐ. ǴȍȎȌț ȓȦȉȣȔȐ ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȝȘȧȡȍȊȣȍ ȌȐșȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘțȦȚ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȍ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ țȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ. ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȍȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȐȓȐ ȒȖșȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȍȚ șȗȐȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȏȋ — ȥȚț «șȊȍȘȝȔȖȡȕțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ» ȕȈȠȍȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ. ǹȗȐȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȏȋ ȗȘȖȓȍȋȈȍȚ Ȋ ȒȈȕȈȓȍ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ (vertebral arch) Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ. ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚșȧ ș ȟȍȘȍȗȖȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ Ȑ ȊȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ. DzȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.4, ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ (atlas), ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȔȐȜȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț, ȊȏȊȈȓȐȊȠțȦ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȠȈȘ. ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊț, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȊȏȈȌ-ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ (axis), Ȗȕ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȔ. ǹȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǽțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȔ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈȔ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȌȊȍ ȊȍȡȐ. ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ. DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 1.5, Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȐȏȋȐȉȈ. ǷȘȖȋȐȉȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȋȘțȌȕțȦ ȒȓȍȚȒț Ȑ ȚȈȏȖȉȍȌȘȍȕ ȕțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȚȤ, Ȉ ȗȘȖȋȐȉȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ. ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ, ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȓȐȕȍ. ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ — ȥȚȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ.

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. , A ǨȚȓȈȕȚ B ǶșȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȒ Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. Ш șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȤȠțȦ Ȑ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȐȉȒțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ. ǶȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț. Ȁȍȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ț ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȕȐȎȍȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȐ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ șȍȌȤȔȖȋȖ ȠȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈ. (ȅȚȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȠȐȠȒȈ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ, ȋȌȍ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȘȝ șȗȐȕȣ.)

ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ 12 ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ. șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ Țȍȝ Ȏȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ƞȍȑȕȣȍ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȑ țȋȖȓ. Dz ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ ȘȍȉȘȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȐ ȋȘțȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖ ȥȚȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.

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. 1.5 ,

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A Ȁȍȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ B ǫȘțȌȕȖȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ C ǷȖȧșȕȐȟȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ D DzȘȍșȚȍȞ E DzȖȗȟȐȒ Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȐ , ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȥȚȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȕȍșțȚ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒț șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ, ȖȕȐ ȟȈȡȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȎȍȕȣ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧȔ. ǩȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈ ȕȐȧȔȐ ȚȐȗȈ «Ȗ, ȔȖȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ șȗȐȕȈ!» ǷȖȧșȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤ ȠțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ. Ǫ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȧșȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȒȘȍșȚȍȞ Ȑ ȒȖȗȟȐȒ. ǶȕȐ șȘȖșȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȏȈȌȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ. ȅȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȓȍȌȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȐȔȍȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șȊȧȏȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȖȑ.

ǺȈȏ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ

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. 1.6 , A ǩȍȌȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ B DzȘȍșȚȍȞ C DzȖȗȟȐȒ Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. șȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȍȑ Ȑȏ șȘȖșȠȐȝșȧ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȒȘȍșȚȞȈ Ȑ ȒȖȗȟȐȒȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.6. ǴțȎșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȚȈȏ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ. ǴțȎșȒȖȑ ȚȈȏ țȎȍ Ȑ ȔȍȓȤȟȍ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ — ȠȐȘȍ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȎȍ, ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȖȔ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȘȖȌȖȊ. ǩȖȒȖȊȣȍ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȣ ȚȈȏȈ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȦȚ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ, Ȉ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȓȦȌȧȔ șȐȌȍȚȤ. ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ Ȋȍș Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖșȚȧȔ ȚȈȏȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȕȈȋȘțȎȈȦȚ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȗȖȏȣ ȖȌȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȉȍȌȘȈ. ǺȈȏ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ, ȚȈȏ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȚȖȟȒȈȝ. DzȖșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȉȍȌȍȘ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘțȍȚȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚțȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȚȖ ȒȖșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȒȘȣȚȣ.

ǩȍȌȘȈ (femur) — ȥȚȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. ǪȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȊȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ (trochanters), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț Ȑ ȠȍȑȒț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȈ Ȓ

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,

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. 1.7 .

Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ. ǫȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȟȈȠȍȊȐȌȕțȦ ȊȍȘȚȓțȎȕțȦ ȊȗȈȌȐȕț ȚȈȏȈ. ǪȔȍșȚȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȠȈȘȖȊȐȌȕȣȑ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȣȑ șțșȚȈȊ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 1.7). ǩȖȓȤȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȖȊ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ șȧ ț ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȠȍȑȒȐ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȘȖȡțȗȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖș ȚȐ ȉȍȌȘȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȈȊȣȔ Ȑ ȓȍȊȣȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȈȔȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȉȍȌȍȘ. ǻ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȎȐȘȖȊȣȝ ȖȚȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ. ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȠȍȑȒȈ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȖȌ țȋȓȖȔ Ȓ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȉȍȌȘȈ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.8. ǸȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȠȐȉȒȖȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȌȍȘ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȖȚ ȚȈȏȈ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȘȖȉȖȚȈ. ǩȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȕȖȔț șțșȚȈȊț ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧ Ȑ țȗȓȖȚȕȧȦȚșȧ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȧ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ, ȌȊȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ș ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ șțșȚȈȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ (condyles), Ȉ ȌȊȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȠȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȠȍȘȖȝȖȊȈ Țȣȍ, — (epicondyles). ȅȚȖȚ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȐȘȍ ȒȖȕȞȈ, ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȓ ȚȈȏț. ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉȍȘȞȖȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȗȕ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ șțșȚȈȊ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍș ȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ — ȒȖȓȍȕȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.9. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȕȣȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋȍș ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. DzȈȎȌȖȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȔȧȋȟȍȕȐȧ țȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕțȦ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒț, ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔțȦ ȔȍȕȐșȒȖȔ. ǺȈȒȖȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șțșȚȈȊț ȗȘȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ.

ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ, — ȥȚȖ șȚțȗȕȧ. ǮȍșȚȒȈȧ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒ ȞȐȧ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ șȚțȗȕȐ ȘȖȉȖȚȈ! ȅȚȖȚ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȕȖȋȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȋȐȉȒȖȑ Ȑ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ

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șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȥȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȉȘȖșȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǹȚțȗȕȧ Ȑ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȍȕȤȠțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȟȍȔ ȒȐșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ. DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 1.10, ȕȖȋț ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȚȘȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȖșȚȍȑ: (tarsal), (metatarsal) Ȑ

. 1.8

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. 1.9 —

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. 1.10 , A ǷȘȍȌȗȓȦșȕȍȊȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ B ǷȓȦșȕȈ C ǼȈȓȈȕȋȐ

— ȥȚȖ șȍȔȤ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ șȧ Ȋ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȍ. ǶȕȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȈȕȣ Ȑ șȓțȎȈȚ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȕȖȋȐ. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ Ȑ ȖȗțșȒȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȓȖȌȣȎȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ țȋȖȓ ȊȕțȚȘȤ Ȑ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ șȚțȗȕȦ ș ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȊȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ Ȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ. ǷȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ.

Ǫ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȕȖȋȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȗȧȚȤ ȒȖșȚȍȑ . ǶȕȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȗȧȚȒȍ. Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȓȦșȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ. ǷȓȦșȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ. ǷȓȦșȕȍȊȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȏȈȌȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ ș ȓȖȌȣȎȒȖȑ, Ȉ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔȐ — ș ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȕȖȋȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.11. ǷȧȚȈȧ ȗȓȦșȕȈ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ șȚțȗȕȐ, ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȓȦșȕȍȊȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ, ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȑ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊțȦ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȚțȗȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȠȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȧ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ șȊȖȌ șȚțȗȕȐ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȓȦșȕȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȣȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ. ǫȖȓȖȊȒȐ ȗȓȦșȕȍȊȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ șȚțȗȕȐ.

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ǪșȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚțȗȕȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ , ȗȖ ȚȘȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȋ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣ, ȟȍȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒ, ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊșȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȐ, ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȧȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț. ǹȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȚțȜȓȐ Ȑ ȕȖșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȕȖȋȐ. Ǫȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȚțȗȕȐ. (Ǭȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ: ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȐșȚȐ.) ǵȖȋȐ ȕȍșțȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȋȍș, Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ șȔȧȋȟȍȕȐȧ țȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒ ȐȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȦșȕȍȊȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ. ǽȖȚȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ

. 1.11 ,

—

. ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȤ, ȖȕȈ ȕȍșȘȈȊȕȐȔȈ ș ȥȓȈșȚȐȟ ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȘțȒ. (Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȕȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȓȖȏȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȚȤ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ.) ǷȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ șȊȍȘȝț ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȋ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȗȖ Ȍțȋȍ, ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȧȚȖȋȖ, șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ șȌȊȐȕțȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȌȓȐȕȣ Ȋșȍȑ șȚțȗȕȐ. ǻ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȥȚȖȚ șȌȊȐȋ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐ șȚțȗȕȐ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ț ȌȘțȋȐȝ — ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ șȚțȗȕȐ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖ, ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȣ ȕȈȘțȎț. ǷȖȠȈȋȈȑ Țȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ. ǪȈȠȐ șȚțȗȕȐ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȋ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈ ȞȐȐ țȋȓȈ, ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȍȌȍȘ ȖȚ ȚȈȏȈ Ȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔ. ǺȈȒȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȍ șȚțȗȕȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȤȦ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.12.

Ǻȍ, ȒȚȖ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ș ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȍȑ, ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȚȖȘșȈ. ǵȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ — ȥȚȖ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȚȍȓȈ, șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȖȚ ȚȖȘșȈ. ǷȓȍȟȖ șȖșȚȖ-

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. , .

,

. 1.12 . , ȐȚ Ȑȏ

(scapula) Ȑ

, (clavicle), ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.13.

ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȈ — ȥȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ șȊȧȏȖȒ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ Ȓ (sternum). ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȓȍȟȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣ.

ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȚȖȘșȈ ȖȚ ȊȍȘȝȈ ȋȘțȌȐȕȣ Ȓ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔ ȚȖȟȒȈȔ ȗȓȍȟ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȣ ȒȕȐȏț ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȋȘțȌȐȕȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.14. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

. 1.13

A DzȓȦȟȐȞȈ B dzȖȗȈȚȒȈ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ Ȑ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ. DzȖȕȞȣ ȒȓȦȟȐȞ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȋȘțȌȐȕȣ ȖȚșȚȖȧȚ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ șȈȕȚȐȔȍȚȘȈ. ǶȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȠȍȑȕțȦ «ȧȔȒț». DzȓȦȟȐȞȣ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ ș ȋȘțȌȐȕȖȑ șȊȧȏȒȈȔȐ, ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ. ǬȘțȋȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ Ȓ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȘțȒȈȔ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȉȖȒ. ȀȈȘȖȊȖȑ șțșȚȈȊ, ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ.

ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ș ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȚ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȔȍȎȌț ȊȚȖȘȣȔ Ȑ ȠȍșȚȣȔ ȐȓȐ șȍȌȤȔȣȔ ȘȍȉȘȈȔȐ. ǶȕȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȣ ȖȚ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ țȋȖȓ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȋȘțȌȐȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. Ǫ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ (humerus). ǭșȓȐ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȣ Ȓ ȉȖȒȈȔ șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ, ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȤȦ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȘțȒȐ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȓȐ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ (ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖșȒȖȗȐȐ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ), ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ ȖȚȊȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȘȍȉȍȘ șȗȐȕȣ Ȓ ȉȖȒȈȔ ȚȖȘșȈ. (ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȗȘȖșȧȚ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȋ țȒȈȏȈȕȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ȗȘȐ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖșȒȖȗȐȐ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȉȘȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ ș ȗțȚȐ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ.) DzȖȋȌȈ ȘțȒȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȏȔȈȝ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȓȖȗȈȚȒȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȘțȎȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ, șȒȖȓȤȏȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȘȍȉȍȘ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.15. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȘș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ

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ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ, ȒȈȒ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȝ ȚȈȕȞȍȊ 60-ȝ ȐȓȐ 70-ȝ ȋȖȌȖȊ, ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ.

. 1.14

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. 1.15

ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȘțȒȖȑ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ș ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȘțȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣȠȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȍȚșȧ, Ȑ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȘțȒȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ.

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. 1.16 , A ǼȈȓȈȕȋȐ B ǷȧșȚȤ C ǯȈȗȧșȚȤȍ

DzȐșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȍȔȤ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.16. ǪȖșȍȔȤ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ (carpal). ǶȕȐ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȦș ȕȍȊȣȔ ȒȖșȚȧȔ șȚțȗȕȐ. dzȈȌȖȕȤ ȘțȒȐ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȗȧȚȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ș ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ (metacarpal) Ȑ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣ ȗȓȦșȕȍ șȚțȗȕȐ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȗȈȓȤȞȣ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ, ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌ ȞȈȚȤȦ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ș ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ, ȥȚȖ — , ȖȕȐ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȈȔ șȚțȗȕȐ.

șȖȉȘȈȕȣ Ȋ ȒȐșȚȤ Ȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȓȖȔȒȐ. ǹȊȖȐȔȐ ȕȐȎȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ ș ȗȧșȚȤȦ, Ȉ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ ș (radius) Ȑ (ulna) ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȘțȒȐ. ǹțșȚȈȊ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ, ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ. Ƕȕ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȧșȚȐ Ȑ (navikular) ȒȖșȚȤ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȍ, ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȧȚȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȧșȚȐ (ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȍȑșȧ Ȓ ȔȐȏȐȕȞț) Ȑ (humate) ȒȖșȚȤȦ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ. ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȧșȚȐ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȈȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ș ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȈȓțȦ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣ.

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ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȘțȒȐ. ǿȍȚȣȘȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȐȎȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ, ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȧșȚȐ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȈȧșȧ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț ȗȈȓȤȞț, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ.

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ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒȐ. DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȗȖ ȚȘȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ, Ȉ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ țȉȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȝ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȖșȚȘȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȖȚ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȓ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȈȔ. ǼȖȘȔȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǼȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț (ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ). ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȧșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȔȐ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȈȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȚȈȒȖȊȣ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȧșȚȐ. ǷȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȣ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ ș ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. DzȖȕȞȣ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȧșȚȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȐȌȕȣ ș ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘțȒȈ șȖȋȕțȚȈ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒ, ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ, ȟȍȔ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȚȍ șȊȖȦ șȖȋȕțȚțȦ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒ ȘțȒț. ǹțșȚȈȊȣ ȗȧșȚȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ, Ȉ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȈȘȒț, ȐȌțȡțȦ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȘțȒȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.17. ǵȈȌȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ

. 1.17 ,

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȊȈ șțșȚȈȊȈ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȝ, Ȉ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȧȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ. (ǵȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȉȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ, ȓȐȉȖ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȔȍșȚȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ.) Ǫ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȉȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ, ȓȐȉȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șțșȚȈȊ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ. ǵȈȌȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȒțȓȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ șȎȈȚ, ȒȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȘțȒȐ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȎȍȕȈ, Ȉ Ȋȍȕȣ Ȑ șțȝȖȎȐȓȐȧ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȣ. ǬȊȈ ȓȦȉȣȝ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȕȒȖȑ. ǷȍȘȍȗȖȕȒȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈ, ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț ȗȈȓȤȞț ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȜȖȘȔț șȊȖȍȑ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Țȍȓȍ, Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȧȔȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ. ǷȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ șȉȖȒț șȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ șțȎȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚțȦ ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȦ. ǵȈȘțȎȕȣȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ, ȋȌȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ. ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȖȚȤ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȐȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȟȍȔ ȕȖȋȚȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȧșȚȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȒȐșȚȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ

. 1.18 , ȗȍȘȗȍȕȌȐȒțȓȧȘȕȖ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȖșȚȧȔ ȗȧșȚȐ.

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ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȠț ȘțȒț șȉȖȒț, șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ, ȖȚȊȍȌȧ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊ ȜȐȋțȘț, ȗȖȝȖȎțȦ ȕȈ ȓȈȚȐȕșȒțȦ ȉțȒȊț L. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.18. ǵȈ ȘțȒȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȍȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ. ǸȈșȗȘȧȔȐȚȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȓȧȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ. ǹȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ. Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ, ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ Ȓ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȊȣȠȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȓȐȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ, ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ Ȍțȋț, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȓȐȕȐȧȔ ȚȍȓȈ. ǻȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏȣȔȧȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȍ, ȖȕȐ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ. ǹȈȔȣȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ — ȔȐȏȐȕȍȞ — ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȉȍȏȣȔȧȕȕȖ ȋȖ ȕȈ ȞȍȓțȦ ȜȈȓȈȕȋț. ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȣȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȔȐȚȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ țȘȖȊȕȧȝ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț. (DzȈȒȈȧ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ!) ǺȈȒȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȖșȚȤȦ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȒȘȖȔȒȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȘȐș. 1.19. ǹȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ, ȕȖ ȍȡȍ Ȑ șȈȔȣȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ Ȑȏ

. 1.19

Ȋșȍȝ. ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șțȎȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț, ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȧ ȘțȒȍ ȖȊȈȓȤȕțȦ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕțȦ, ȒȈȒ ț ȘȖȉȖȚȈ, ȜȖȘȔț. ǷȖȔȐȔȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȋȖ, ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȣ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȧȔȣȔȐ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ. ǷȓȖȚȤ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȌȍȓȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ, șȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ș ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ Ȑȝ ȔȧȋȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ. ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, ȥȚȖ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ. ǶȒȘțȋȓȈȧ Ȑ țȗȘțȋȈȧ ȒȈȒ Ȕȧȟ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȖȡȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ. ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ — ȥȚȖ ȘȧȌ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ

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ȗȖȌțȠȍȟȍȒ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȣȝ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǬȊȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ — ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȧȚȒȈ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȈȧșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȒȐșȚȤȦ ȗȖȌ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȔ Ȑ ȗȧȚȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ. ȅȚȐ ȌȊȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȖȊȕȣȍ, Ȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔ ȘțȒȐ, ȥȚȐ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈșȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ. dzȐȕȐȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȚȤșȧ ȝȐȘȖȔȈȕȚȐ

. 1.20

,

,

. ,

, ,

. ȍȑ. ǶȕȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȘțȒȍ șȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.20. ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț, șȖȋȕȐȚȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȐȚȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ. ǮȐȘȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ șȎȐȔȈȦȚșȧ, șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ. DzȖȎȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ.

Ǫ ȔȍșȚȈȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ șțșȚȈȊȣ, ȥȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ Țȍȓț ȉȣȚȤ ȋȐȉȒȐȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ. ǶȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ -ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȈȧ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȐȔȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǭșȓȐ șȗȐȕȈ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȧȔȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȐȓȐ șȖȋȕțȚȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȕȐ șȚȈȘȈȓȐșȤ, ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.

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ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȋȐȉȒȐȔȐ, ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚșȧ ȕȍȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ — ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ șȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț. ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȌȊȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ ȒȖșȚȍȑ: . Ǫ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȌȍȓȧȚșȧ ȕȈ

Ȑ

, .

, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ȐȓȐ ȋȘțȌȐ, ȏȈȡȐȡȈȦȚ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȔȖȏȋ Ȑ șȍȘȌȞȍ.

, ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȔȣȍ,

. 1.21

ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȌȐșȒȈȔȐ ȝȘȧȡȍȑ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣ ȔȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤ șȗȐȕț Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȦȚ ȍȑ ȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǸȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ.

ȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȐȗȖȊ Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ. Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȈȎȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ, ȋȌȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȚȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȚȐȗ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȊȣ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ. · , ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȒȐșȚȐ Ȑ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ, ȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȧȦȚ șȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑȝ șȊȧȏȖȒ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.21. · ȗȍȚȓȧȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ

ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈ ȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȖȒȚȧȝ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȌȊȍȘȕȣȔ

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. 1.22

. 1.23

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

. 1.24

ȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.22. ǶȕȐ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȖșȐ. (patella) șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȖșȚȤȦ. ǷȘȐ șȋȐȉȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȓȍȕȈ ȖȕȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȗȓȖșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ șțșȚȈȊȈ. · ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ Ȓ ȒȐșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖ ȌȊțȔ ȖșȧȔ

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. 1.25 .

. 1.26

ȘȐș. 1.23.

, ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȓȐȉȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ. ǹȔȖȚȘȐ

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· ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȍ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șțșȚȈȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ Ȑ ȓȖȒȚȍȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 1.24). · ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȍȌȘȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ. ǶȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.25. ǹȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒȘȍȗȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȟȈȠȍȊȐȌȕȖȔ ȋȕȍȏȌȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ. · ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȠȈȘȖȊȐȌȕȣȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ, ȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȖșȐ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.26. ǶȕȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȧȌ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȘțȒȐ (ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚ ȗȧșȚȤ Ȑ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ). ·Э — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȠȈȘȖȊȐȌȕȣȝ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȔȣȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȍ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ, Ȉ ȥȓȓȐȗșȖȐȌ ȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȒȈȒ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ. ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ șȚȖȓȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȈ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ, ȒȈȒ ȠȈȘȖȊȐȌȕȣȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ. DzȈȎȌȣȑ șțșȚȈȊ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȊȈȠȈ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȗșȍȑ, ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ, Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. DzȈȎȌȣȑ șțșȚȈȊ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȗȖȓȖȔ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ.

ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȕȈ ȗțȚȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ș ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ șȚȈȚȤ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ ȜȖȘȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. dzȦȉȖȑ

. 1.27 , ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȓȍȗȐȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȧșȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȍȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ. ǹȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȕȣȝ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ, ȗȘȐȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȘțȒ, ȌȍȓȈȦȡȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘț ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕț. ǪȍȌȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ țȘȖȌȞȍȊ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ, ȍșȓȐ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȊȈȠ ȠȍȜ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȒ.

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ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȔșȧ, șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ. DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȝ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ (HL — headlength). ǸȖșȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȖȚ 7,5 ȌȖ 8 HL. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȊȣșȖȚț ȚȍȓȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȈșȣ, ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȑ. ǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.27.

ǷȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȓȈȔȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȑ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȓȖȔ, ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȊȣȠȍ, Ȑȝ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȠȐȘȍ, ȉȍȌȘȈ țȎȍ, Ȑ ȖȕȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȎȐȘȈ. ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȕȐȎȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ, ȠȐȘȍ Ȋ ȉȍȌȘȈȝ Ȑ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ. ǼȖȘȔȣ Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȋȓȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, Ȑȏ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ. ǪȋȓȧȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȘȐș. 1.28 Ȑ ȗȖȐȡȐȚȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ Ȋ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕ ȕȣȔ. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ: · ǷȓȍȟȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȠȐȘȍ. ȀȐȘȐȕȈ ȗȓȍȟ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȌȊȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ.

ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȍȓȧ ȔțȎȟȐȕ Ȑ ȌȊȍ

· ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȏȒȐȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ, Ȋ ȌȊȍ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, Ȉ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — Ȋ ȌȊȍ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. · ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȎȍȕșȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȕȐȎȍ, ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ

. 1.28 .Э

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țȔȍȕȤȠȈȚȤ ȊȣșȖȚț ȉȍȌȍȘ (ȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ) Ȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒ (ȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ). · dzȖȒȖȚȤ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȌ ȚȈȓȐȍȑ. (ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ ș ȍȍ ȌȖșȚȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ!) · DzȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȎȕȖșȚȐ. · ǫȖȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȚȖȘș ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȌȓȐȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ. · ǬȓȐȕȈ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ ȖȚ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȖȚ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȌȖ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ ȓȉȈ. · ǷȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȖȚ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȓȖȒȚȧ ȌȖ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ ȐȔȍȍȚ Țț Ȏȍ ȌȓȐȕț, ȟȚȖ Ȑ șȚțȗȕȧ. · ȀȐȘȐȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȗȧȚȐȒȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȠȐȘȐȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ.

ǹȗȓȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȔȣȠȞ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț Țȍȓț, ȖȕȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȚ șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘț. ǴȣȠȞȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȚ țșȐȓȐȧ, ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. DzȈȎȌȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖȔț ȎȋțȚț, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȖȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȍ ȐȔȗțȓȤșȣ. DzȖȕȞȣ ȔȣȠȞ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ș ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȖȒ — șțȝȖȎȐȓȐȑ. ǸȈȏȕȣȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ. ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȘȖȓȤ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȐȘțȦȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, Ȉ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ. ǹȖȊȔȍșȚȕȈȧ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȣȠȞ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ . ǷȘȐ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȐȞȍȗș ȚȧȕȍȚ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ, șȋȐȉȈȧ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ, Ȗȕ șȖȒȘȈȡȈ ȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȉțȋȘȐȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȎȍȑ. ǭșȓȐ ȘțȒȈ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȓȧȍȚșȧ, ȉȐȞȍȗș șȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚ șȧ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔ. (ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈ ȦȡȐȍ ȔțșȒțȓȣ, ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ șȖȘȍȊȕȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȉȖȌȐȉȐȓȌȐȕȋț.)

ǴțșȒțȓȈȚțȘȈ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȔȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȜȖȘȔț ȚȍȓȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ȐȓȐ ǴȐșș ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈ, ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ Ȑ ȎȐȘȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ — Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȚȍȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȐ ȖȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȈ (ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ, ȍșȓȐ — ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ!), ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȈ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ.

ȅȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏț ȍȚșȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȣȔ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȒȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ șȓȖȧ, ȗȘȐȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ Țȍȓț ȋȓȈȌȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ țȗȘțȋȖșȚȤ. ǴȣȠȞȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȣ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȚȍȓȈȝ ȔțșȒțȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 1.29).

ǺȍȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣ Țȍȓț ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȈ ȀȊȈȘȞȍȕȍȋȋȍȘȈ, Ȑȝ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȕȖȘȔȣ. ǶȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ — țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ, ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȟȘȍȏȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦ ȡȐȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ șȗȐȕȣ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȤ ȘțȒȐ Ȓ ȉȖȒȈȔ, ȥȚȖȔț ȔȍȠȈȦȚ ȉțȋȘȣ ȔȣȠȞ. ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȚȍȓȈȔȐ ȔțșȒțȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ǰȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȝ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ.

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ǭșȓȐ ȔțșȒțȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘȣ, ȚȖ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȌȒȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȘȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ Țȍȓ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȋȓȈȧ, ȖȉȢȍȔȐșȚȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȈ. Ǫȍș

. 1.29 . , ȚȍȓȈ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȉȘȦȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȚȐ, Ȉ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȚȒȈȕȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ. ǮȐȘ ȖȒȘțȎȈȍȚ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ, ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊțȧ șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȉȍȌȍȘ. ǮȐȘ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȍ, Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȖȘșȈ Ȑ ȘțȒ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȉȖȒȈȔ ȚȍȓȈ. ǯȈȗȧșȚȤȧ Ȑ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ, ȉȓȐȏȒȐȍ Ȓ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȍȏȊȖȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ.

ǺȈȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ț ǺȊȐȋȋȐ (Twiggy), ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ? dzȦȌȐ ȝțȌȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȝȘțȗȒȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖș ȚȤȦ. ǺȍȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȎȐȘȈ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ, ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ șȓȖȑ, ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǩȍȌȘȈ Ȋ ȚȍȓȈȝ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȍ șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ, ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȗȘȖșȊȍȚ. ǹțșȚȈȊȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȚȈȏ, ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ. ǻ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȚȐȗȖȔ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȘȖșȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑ ȋȘțȌȐȕȈ.

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. 1.30 , A dzȖȉȕȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ B ǹȔȖȘȡȐȊȈȦȡȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ C ǴȣȠȞȈ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȈȧ ȊȍȒȖ D DzȘțȋȖȊȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ E ǴȣȠȞȈ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȈȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȋțȉț F ǹȒțȓȖȊȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ G DzȘțȋȖȊȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ ȘȚȈ H ǴȣȠȞȈ șȔȍȝȈ I ǴȣȠȞȈ, ȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȈȧ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȋțȉț J ǴȣȠȞȈ, ȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȈȧ țȋȖȓ ȘȚȈ K ǷȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȟȕȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȔȣȠȞ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȣ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ, ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȌ șțșȚȈȊȈȔȐ. ǷȘȐ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȚȧȕțȚ ȥȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȦȚșȧ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȈȊȐȓț. ǶȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ, ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȒȖșȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ. ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚșȧ ș ȒȖȎȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȣȠȞȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȒȖȎȍȑ.

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ǷȘȐ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȚȧȕțȚ ȒȖȎț, Ȉ ȕȍ ȒȖșȚȐ. ǪȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȎȍ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȔȣȠȞȣ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȍȍ ȒȖȕȞț, ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȖȔț Ȓ ȒȖșȚȐ. ǿȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȎȐ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȧȔȒȐ Ȑ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ. Ǫșȍ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȧ ȔȐȔȐȒț ȓȐȞȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.30. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȡȍȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȡțȘȧ ȋȓȈȏ. ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ! DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ țȓȣȉȈȍȚȍșȤ, Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȟȈșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋțȉȣ, ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȠȐ ȡȍȒȐ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȒ, Ȉ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ. ǷȘȐ șȐȓȤȕȖȔ șȔȍȝȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ, ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, , Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ. DzȖȋȌȈ țȓȣȉȈȍȚșȧ țȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ Țțȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊț ȎȐȘȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȡȍȒ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏ, ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ țȏȒȐȍ ȡȍȓȖȟȒȐ. ǷȖȓȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȍ, ȓȐȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȧȔȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝțȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ, ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȕȣȔȐ. ǴȖȘȡȐȕȣ, ȧȔȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ, șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ, ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȓȐȞȍȊȖȑ ȔȐȔȐȒȐ. ǰ ȝȖȚȧ ț ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ, Ȑȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȣȔ.

ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ. dzȐȞȖ — ȥȚȖ ȕȈȠ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ. ǬȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȌȈȎȍ ȌȊȖȑȕȧȠȒȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȈȓȖȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ. ǷȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȍȕȖȔȍȕȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚ ȓȐȞȈ, ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȖ ȌȊȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȕȖș Ȑ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ Ȋ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐ ș Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǷȘȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧȝ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ șȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȋ

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. 1.31

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ȓȐȞȈȝ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȝ ȟȍȘȚ ȓȐȞȈ. ǷȍȘȊȖȍ, ȟȚȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȓȐȞȈ, — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȘȍȌȐȕț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǺȈȒȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȐșțȑȚȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȍȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȐȔ ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ. ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ ȋȓȈȏ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȓȉȈ (ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖȔ, ȋȌȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȘȈșȚȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȔȈȒțȠȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ) Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȊȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ. ǷȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȚȘȍȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȓȖȉ. ǵȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȚȘȍȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ. ǹȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȚȘȍȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȖȚ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȌȖ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȖșȈ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȚȘȍȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȚ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȖșȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 1.31). ǫȖȓȖȊȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍș ȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. Ǵȣ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȘȖȎ ȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȈȍȔ Ȓ ȊȐȌț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȓȐȞȈ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ, ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȖ. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ, ȌȖȗțșȒȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘȣ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. · ǵȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȓȖȉ. ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȕȐȐ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȌȍȓȐȚ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ. · ǻȠȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȓȐȉȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȣșȖȒȖ, ȓȐȉȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȐȏȒȖ. ǻȠȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȚ ȊȍȘȝȈ ȋȓȈȏ ȌȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȒȘȖȔȒȐ ȕȖșȈ, Ȉ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȍ șȉȖȒț — ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. · ǫȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȒȘȐȊȐȏȕț, ȕȍȚ ȕȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȧȔȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ, ȕȐ ȘȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȣȠȍ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ. · ǸȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣ

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Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ. Ǫșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ Ȑ ȗȖȓ. ǪȏȘȖșȓȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȕȖșȖȔ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȖșȤȔȐȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ. ǺȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȑ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ! · ǵȖș ȓȐȉȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ, ȓȐȉȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ. ǵȈ Ȍȍȓȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ țȋȖȓȒȖȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȧȚȤșȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȠȐȘȐȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ. · ǫȓȈȏȕȖȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȕȈȘțȎț. ǫȓȈȏȕȖȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȋȓȈȏ. ǪșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȘȐș. 1.32 Ȑ ȐȏțȟȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ ȓȐȞȈ.

ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ (ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȐȓȐ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ ȟȐșȓȖ). ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȔȣȠȞ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȖ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȘȚȖȔ. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȌȖȓȧ ȓȐȞȍȊȖȑ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘȣ, ȥȚȐ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȑ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȔȐ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǫȓȈȏȈ — ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ. Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ, ȐșȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ. Ǻȣșȧȟț șȓȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȖȔț ȖȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ țȚȖȗȐȓȐ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȖȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȋ ȚțȈȓȍȚȍ. (ȇ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ!) ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ, șȚȘȈȝȈ, ȗȍȟȈȓȐ ȐȓȐ ȋȕȍȊȈ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȕȍ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. ǰȝ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ, ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȔȈȒțȠȒȐ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ, Ȉ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȕȍȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȖșȒȐȝ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȚȖ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȓȖșȒȖ ȗȘȐȓȍȗȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǹȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ, ȚȒȈȕȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȊȣȗțȒȓțȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȕȍșȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ, ȘȈȊȕȖȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȘȈȏȔȍȘț (ȠȐȘȐȕȍ) ȋȓȈȏȈ, Ȉ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈȊȍȕ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ. ǬȐȈȔȍȚȘ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȖȌȕț ȚȘȍȚȤ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǪȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȈșȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣ: ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȊȖȦ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȈȐȊȣșȠȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȖȊȈȓ. ǪȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣȋȕțȚȖ Ȑ, ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧșȤ, ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ țȋȖȓȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȜȖȘȔȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȊȍȒ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȓȍȎȈȡȐȔ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȔ ȧȉȓȖȒȖȔ. ǰȏțȟȐȚȍ ȘȐș. 1.33 Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ, ȚȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȊșȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ. ǶȕȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȓȖȎȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ, ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȌȈȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ. ǵȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȑ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȟȍȔ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ. ǵȈȝȖȌȧșȤ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȗȖȒȖȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ȐȓȐ țȓȣȉȈȍȚșȧ, ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ, Ȉ ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȏȘȈȟȒȈ. ǵȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

. 1.33

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ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. Ǫ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȘȈȑ ȏȘȈȟȒȈ, ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ș ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȍ. ǪȖȖȉȡȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȔ

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ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȏȘȈȟȒȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖ ȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȊȖȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȒ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.34, Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȖ șȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ, ȥȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ. ǭșȓȐ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȊȈș, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ, ȗțșȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ, ȖȚȊȖȌȐȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, Ȋȣ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ, ȖȉȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȖșȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ. ǪȕȍȠȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȘȈȌțȎȕȣȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ ȊȕțȚȘȤ, Ȓ ȕȖșț, ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȏȘȈȟȖȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǿȍȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ, ȚȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȑ țȋȖȓ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȘȈȌțȎȕȣȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ. ǸȈșȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ, ȖșȚȍȒȓȍȕȍȊȠȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȌțȎȕȣȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 1.35 ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ.

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ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȍ ȌȖȓȧ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȣ Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȈȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȌȕț ȚȘȍȚȤ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȌȓȐȕȣ ȉȘȖȊȐ. ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ țȟȈșȚȒȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȔȣȠȞ, țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ. ǵȍȑȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐȎȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ. (ȇ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ Ȋ ȊȐȌț Țȍȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȐșțȦȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȒțș.) ǩȓȐȎȕȧȧ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ȟȈșȚȤ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȋ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȟȈșȚȒȈ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ șȘȈȏț ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕȐȧ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȎȕȖȑ șȒȓȈȌȒȖȑ, ȕȈȊȐșȈȦȡȍȑ ȕȈȌ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔ ȊȍȒȖȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȚȧȕțȚ ȉȓȐȎȕȐȑ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ȒȘȈȑ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȊȕȐȏ, ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, Ȉ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȔ ȐȓȐ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.37. ǰȏȋȐȉ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȒȕȐȏț ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȊțȝ ȚȘȍȚȍȑ ȍȍ ȌȓȐȕȣ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȣ. ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǼȖȘȔȈ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȗȖȓȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ. ǴțȎșȒȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋțșȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȊȐșȈȦȚ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, Ȉ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ. ǰ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ, Ȑ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȘȈșȚțȚ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȋȘȍȉȕȧ ȋȓȈȏȕȖȑ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȣ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔțȎșȒȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, șȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȐȎ ȕȐȑ șȒȓȖȕ ȋȘȍȉȕȧ, Ȉ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ — ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔț ȒȘȈȦ. ǴțȎșȒȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒțșȚȐșȚȣȔȐ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȉȘȖȊȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ, ȖȕȐ ȘȍȌȍȦȚ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȦȚ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȘȖȓȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ ȓȐȞȈ.

ǸȖȚ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤȦ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȔȤ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ țȟȈșȚȊțȦȚ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ. ȅȚȐ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȕȈȔ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȘȚȈ. ǵȈȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȝ ȔȐȕțȚ, ȊșȚȈȕȤȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȘȚȖȔ, ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ. ǯȈȉȈȊȕȣȍ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ, ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ? ǺȒȈȕȐ ȋțȉ ȕȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ

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ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖ ș ȟȍȘȍȗȖȔ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȘȖȚ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 1.38 ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȘȚȈ. ǸȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȖșȈ ȌȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȋțȉȣ ȘȈȊȕȧȍȚșȧ ȠȐȘȐȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȖȚ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȍȕ ȐȓȐ țȓȣȉȈȍȚșȧ, ȥȚȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȖȑ ȠȐȘȖ ȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȋțȉȖȑ Ȑ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐ ȍȔ ȕȖșȈ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ șȔȍȍȚșȧ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ, șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȘȖȚ. ǶȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȍ ȘȖȚ ȋțȉȣ ț ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȗȘȐȌȈȦȡțȦ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȞț ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖ ȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǻȋȖȓȒȐ ȘȚȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȕȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍȡȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȎȍȓȊȈȒȐ, Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȗțșȒȈȕȐȦ țȋȓȖȊ ȘȚȈ. Ш Ȁȍȧ — ȥȚȖ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ, ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȠȍȐ țȗȖȌȖȉȓȧȦȚ ȚȖȘȟȈȡȍȔț ȕȈȌ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȖȚȘȖșȚȒț Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȚȍȉȓȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȚȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȘȖȓȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȈȌ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȖȑ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕȈ ȠȍȦ șȉȖȒț, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȧȊȓȧȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȓȍȟ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.39. ǻ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȠȍȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣ șȓȈȉȍȍ. ǵȈȒȓȖȕ ȠȍȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȍȕ ț ȠȚȈȕȋȐșȚȖȊ-ȚȧȎȍȓȖȊȍșȖȊ, ȔȖȡȕȣȝ ȐȋȘȖȒȖȊ Ȋ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȜțȚȉȖȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ƞȍȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ

. 1.37 ǩȘȖȊȐ — ȥȚȖ ȗȖȓȖșȒȐ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȚțȚ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ Ȍțȋ, ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȗȈȌȐȕ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ. DzȈȒ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȉȘȖȊȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȔȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 1.36 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȋȌȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ȚȐȗȈ, ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȌțȋȐ ȗȖȘȖȎȌȈȍȚ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȊ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ.

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. 1.38 A ǴȣȠȞȣ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȋțȉț B ǴȣȠȞȈ șȔȍȝȈ C DzȘțȋȖȊȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ ȘȚȈ D ǴȣȠȞȈ, ȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȈȧ țȋȖȓ ȘȚȈ E ǷȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȟȕȣȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ F ǴȣȠȞȣ, ȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȋțȉț

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. 1.39

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ. ǷȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ Ƞȍȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ, Ȉ ȍȍ ȉȖȒȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.40. ȅȚȈ ȒȖȕțșȕȖșȚȤ ȠȍȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȚȐȗȖȔ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǮȍȕșȒȈȧ Ƞȍȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ, ȟȍȔ ȔțȎșȒȈȧ, Ȉ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȟȈȡȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȍȍ ȈȌȈȔȖȊȖ ȧȉȓȖȒȖ. ǴȣȠȞȣ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȠȍȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȍ ȕȣ ș ȟȍȘȍȗȖȔ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ: Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȈȝ (mastoid) ȖȚȘȖșȚȒȖȊ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ țȠȍȑ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.41. Ǫ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȠȍȐ, ȋȌȍ ȌȊȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ șȗȐȕȣ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ, ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȠȍȐ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȌȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈ șȍȌȤȔȖȋȖ ȠȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧ ȓȖȎȉȐȕȒȈ. ǬȊȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȔȣȠȞ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȠȍȐ, — ȥȚȖ ȗȈȘȈ (sternomastoid) ȔȣȠȞ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȖȚ ȋȘțȌȐȕȣ ȌȖ ȚȖȟȒȐ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȟțȚȤ ȕȐȎȍ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ țȝȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȈȘȈ ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ șȗȐȕȣ, țȎȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȘȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȐ ȊȐȌȈ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ șȏȈȌȐ.

ǺȍȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ șȚȘȍȔȐȚșȧ Ȓ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȦ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ , ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȍȔț șȚȖȧȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȑ. Ǭȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ. ǷȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ț șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȘȖșȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ (ȐȓȐ ț ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ) ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȔȍȎȌț șȚțȗȕȧȔȐ. ǵțȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐȎȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȚȖȘș Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȉȍȌȍȘ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ. ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ Ȋȍș ȚȖȘșȈ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȉȣȊȈȦȚ Ȑ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ, ȕȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȊȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȈșȚȕȣȍ șȓțȟȈȐ... ǷȘȧȔȈȧ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ, ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕ ȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȧȔȒȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȓȦȟȐȞȈȔȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȌȖ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ (ȓȐȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ), ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ, ȋȌȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ șȚțȗȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȚȍȓȖ șȚȖȧȡȐȔ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.42.

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ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȓȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȖ Ȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ ȊȉȖȒ, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȕȖȋȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈ, Ȉ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ — șȌȊȐȕțȚȤ șȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț. Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ șȔȍșȚȐȚ șȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȊȍșȈ ȚȍȓȈ. ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍȌȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȐȌȚȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȕȐȏ ȌȖ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȕȖȋ. ǭșȓȐ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȗȈȌȍȚ. ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ: ȟȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȚȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ șȉȈȓȈȕșȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ. ǷȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ — ȥȚȖ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȖȐȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ, ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǩȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ, ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈ ȦȡȈȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȖșȖȟȒȍ ȕȖȋȐ, ȐȔȍȍȚ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ, Ȑ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȍȑ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ, ȟȍȔ ȒȓȖțȕț, ȖȗȐȘȈȦȡȍȔțșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ șȚțȗȕȧȔȐ ȌȊțȝ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȖȊ.

. 1.42 , ǹȓȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȉȈȓȈȕșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ș ȍȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ. ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȒȘțȗȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȚȤșȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȐȔȐ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȟȍȔ ȒȘțȗȕȍȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ, ȚȍȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȓȐȊȍȍ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ. ǪȍȌȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ Țțȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȘȈȚȧȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ țșȐȓȐȑ ȕȈ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ. ǮȐȊȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȋ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȘȍȈȋȐȘțȍȚ ȕȈ Ȑȏ ȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ Ȋȍș ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȕȖȋț, ȚȖȘș ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖ șȔȍșȚȐȚșȧ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȉȍȌȘȖ ș ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȗȓȍȟȖ ș ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ. ǪȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȘșȈ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȋȍș ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ ȕȖȋț: ȟȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋȍș, ȚȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘț ȦȡȐȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȚȍȓȈ. ǽȖȚȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȖȗȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ, ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈȧ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ-

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. 1.43

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. 1.44

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ȕȖ ȘȍȌȒȖ. DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȖȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ. ǰȏțȟȐȚȍ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȍșȈ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ, ȊșȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȐș. 1.43-Ȉ Ȑ 1.43-ȉ. ǷȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȐ. ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ, ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȍșȈ Ȓ Ȋȍșț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ șȔȍȡȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȋȘțȏ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ, ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȘțȌȤȦ, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȍșȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȕțȎȕȖ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ Ȑ ȐȌȚȐ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȒȕȐȏț, ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ț ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț. ǸȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȣ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.44. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȕȍșțȡȐȝ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȊȍȓȐȒ ȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘț ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȔȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ, ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ, ȚȧȎȍȓ Ȗȕ ȐȓȐ ȓȍȋȖȒ, țȌȖȉȕȖ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ, ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ. Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȕȦȈȕșȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȓȐȧȦȚ ȕȈ șȗȖșȖȉ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȌȍȘȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ. ... Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȒȖșȕțȓȐșȤ ȖșȕȖȊ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ Ȓ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȔț ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǵȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȖ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȓȐȏȒțȦ Ȓ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖȑ, ȊȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ Ȑ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ. Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ, ȗȖȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȣ. ǩțȌȍȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȐ Țȍȓ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȍȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȑ ȠȈȋ...

ǸȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȔ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ: ȅȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ș 3D Studio MAX 3 ȅȕȞȐȒȓȖȗȍȌȐȧ 3D Studio MAX 3

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Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, șȌȍȓȈȊ țȗȖȘ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȝ, ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ — ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȏȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ. ǷȘȖȟȐȚȈȊ ȥȚț ȋȓȈȊț, Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗȉ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȝ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȘȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȔȐ ȊȏȘȖșȓȍȕȐȧ, Ȗ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ, Ȗȉ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȝ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Țȍȓ, ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȗȉ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖș Țȧȝ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȖȉȓȐȒȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȥȚȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȘțȗȗ. Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ, ȍșȓȐ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȖȕȍȔȕȖȋț, — ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ! ǬȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ: · DzȈȒȖȑ ȚȐȗ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ? · ǩțȌȍȚ ȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ, ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȍșȗȖȓȣȔ? · DzȈȒȖȊ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ: ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȗȕ, șȚȈȘȣȑ ȐȓȐ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ? · Dz ȒȈȒȖȑ ȘȈșȍ ȐȓȐ ȥȚȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ? · ǩțȌțȚ ȓȐ ț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ țȘȖȌșȚȊȈ, ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȍȜȍȒȚȣ, ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ? Ǫșȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ ȊȓȐȧȦȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ (șȔȖȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ «ǼȖȘȔȈ ȚȍȓȈ», Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ Țȍȓ). Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȔ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ, ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ, ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ șțȚȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȑ Ȑ, ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ, ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȊȕȖșȐȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ -ȈȏȐȈȚ, ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ, ȌȘȍȊȕȧȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ, ȋȖȌȖȊȈȓȣȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȐȓȐ șțȗȍȘȔȍȕ.

Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓ, Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ: Ȗȕ — «ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȑ». ǫȘțȉȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȖȚ 18 ȌȖ 45 ȓȍȚ. Ǫ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈȕȕȍȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȘȖșȚȈ șȊȧȏȈȕ ș șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ, ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȊȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǷȖ ȗȘȖȠȍșȚȊȐȐ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȋȖȌȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ, Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȌȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ (ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȔ) ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǵȈȐȓțȟȠȐȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȚȐȗȈȔȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȊ, ȘȈș Ȑ Ț. Ȍ. ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȒȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȉȈȉțȠȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ, ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȔ Ȑȝ Țȍȓ, ȔȈȕȍȘȍ șȐȌȍȚȤ, șȚȖȧȚȤ, ȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈȚȤ. ǷȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ, ȋțȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ, șȗȍȠȈȡȐȔȐ ȗȖ ȖȉȓȍȌȍȕȍȓȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȐȓȐ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȦȡȐ ȔȐșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȥȚȈȎ. ǵȐȎȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȕȣȝ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȑ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ.

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ǸȈȏȕȐȞȈ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Țȍȓ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ Ȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ Ȑȏ ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ ȋȖȌ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȘțȌȕȖțȓȖȊȐȔȣ. ǹ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȠȍșȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȑ Ȑ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȐȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ. ǵȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ. DzȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ, ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕ ȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȌȖȓȦ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ, ȟȍȔ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȘȖșȚȈ, ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 2.1, ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȘȈȏȔȍȘȕȖȑ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ.

ǷȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ. ǻ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ș ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȌȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȗțȗȒȈ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȗȘȖȔȍȎȕȖșȚȐ. ǷȖȌ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍș ȒȐȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȚȍȓȈ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȌȓȐȕȈ ȕȖȋ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȔȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖ ȔȈȒțȠȒȐ. ǵȖȋȐ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȕȍșțȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒ Ȑ ȕȍ țȟȈșȚȊțȦȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠțȦ ȌȓȐȕț. ǰȏțȟȈȧ ȥȚț ȋȓȈȊț, ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȘȖșȚȈ. ǪȣșȖȚȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ț ȠȍșȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. ǷȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȘȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȝ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ (HL — headlength), ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ, țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȞȐȜȘȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 2.2 ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȖ ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȑ. ǸȖșȚ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȘȈȊȍȕ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝȒȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȐȓȐ ȖȌ

. 2.1

Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȕȖȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȘȖșȚȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. ǬȘțȋȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ, ȍșȓȐ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȍȞ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȊșȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ, ȍȋȖ ȔȈȒțȠȒȈ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȈ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Dz ȚȘȍȝȓȍȚȕȍȔț ȊȖȏȘȈșȚț ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ȌȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ 5 HL, ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȧ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȗȘȖȔȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȘȖșȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȘȖșȚȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. (DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȌȐȈȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȖșȚȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȊȐȌ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȋȈțșșȖȊȖȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤ ȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ, ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȍȑ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȣȍ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȘȖșȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȘȍȝȓȍȚȕȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȚȤ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȗțȗȒȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ.) Ǫ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȍ ȠȍșȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȘȖșȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȘȈȊȕȧȚȤșȧ 6 HL, Ȉ Ȓ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȋȖȌȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț 6,5 HL, ȐȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȘȖșȚȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. Ǫ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȔȈȒțȠȒȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȍȚ ȌȖ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȘȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȕȖșȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ.

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Dz 16 ȋȖȌȈȔ ȘȖșȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȘȈȊȍȕ șȍȔȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȊȣșȖȚȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȘȖșȚț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Dz 20 ȋȖȌȈȔ șȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ șȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȘȖșȚ Ȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.2.

ǸȐșțȧ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȧ ȓȐȞȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, ȓȍȋȒȖ șȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȟȍȘȚȣ, ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȊ. ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȚȤ ȖȠȐȉȒț, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ : ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȖ. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚșȧ șȗȐșȖȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕțȎȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȍȑ. · dzȐȞȖ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǺȈȒ, ȍșȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. · ǵȐȎȕȧȧ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.3. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȘȖșȚȈ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȖȑ. · ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȈ ȊȕȐȏ, ț ȕȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ. · ǵȖș ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȍȊȍȓȐȒ Ȑ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȟȚȖ ȌȈȍȚ ȍȔț ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȧ. ǷȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȈ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȓȖșȒȈȧ, ȟȍȔ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. · ǯȈȌȕȧȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȠȍȐ, ȟȍȔ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ Ƞȍȧ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ ȠȍȐ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. (ǵȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎ-

. 2.2 , ,

.

ȌȍȕȕȖȔț ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞț ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ șȐȓ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț.) · ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ț ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȚșȚȖȧȚ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ. · ǸȈȌțȎȕȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. Ǫ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȐ ȘȈȌțȎȕȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȘȖșȚȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȠȐȘȍ Ȑ ȠȐȘȍ, Ȑ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘ ȘȈȌțȎȕȣȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ țȔȍȕȤȠȈ ȍȚșȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.4.

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. 2.3 .

. 2.4 ,

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· ǸȍșȕȐȞȣ ț ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ, ȟȍȔ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. ȅȚȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȑ Ȋ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȝ ȓȐȞ. · ǩȘȖȊȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ. · ǪȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ, Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ «ȔȖȓȖȟȕȖȑ ȋțȉȖȑ», ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȍ șȖȉȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȊȣșȚțȗ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ. · ǫțȉȣ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗțȝȓȣȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȔȐ Ȑ ȐȔȍȦȚ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȈȝ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ. · ǷȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȒȐ — ȒȘțȋȓȍȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ. —

!

Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ ȥȚȖ ȐȓȐ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȕȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ. ǵȍ ȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȚȍȓȍȊȐȏȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȍ ȊȍȟȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ. ǷȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȐșȚȐȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ șȚȈȘȍȍȔ, ȖȌȕȐ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ, ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȍ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȘȖșȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș. ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȔ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈȔ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ șȚȈȘȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȔ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȚȈȘȍȕȐȧ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ, ȕȈȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȊȍȘȖȓȖȔȕȖȔ ȒȖȊȈȘșȚȊȍ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȚȈȔ, ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ, Ȑ Ȋ Țȍȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ, ȋȌȍ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȍȌȍȦȚ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȚ șȊȖȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț.

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ǵȖș Ȑ țȠȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȍȍ. ǵȈ ȞȊȍȚțȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ ȒȖȎȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȧȚȕȈ Ȑ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ. ǻȗȘțȋȐȍ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȖȉȊȐșȈȦȚ, Ȉ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȘȚȈ țȊȧȌȈȦȚ. ǵȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȓȐȉȖ șȔȐȘȐȚȤ șȧ ș ȗȘȐȝȖȌȖȔ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ, ȓȐȉȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ șȧ Ȓ ȝȐȘțȘȋț-ȒȖșȔȍȚȖȓȖȋț. ǬȈȎȍ ȗȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈ ȟțȌȍșȈ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȋțȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ. ǽȖȚȧ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕȈ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ, țȉȘȈȚȤ ȖȉȊȐșȓȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȟȐșȚȐȚȤ ȒȖȎț, șțȘȖȊȈȧ șȚȈȘȖșȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȖșȓȈȉȓȧȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ.

ǹ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ Ȋ Țȍȓȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȕȍȖȉȘȈȚȐȔȣȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ. ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ șȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ țȒȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȝȘȧȡȍȊȣȍ ȌȐșȒȐ șȚȈȘȍȦȚ Ȑ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ. ǸȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȖșȚȍȖȗȖȘȖȏȈ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚ șȎȈȚȐȍ Ȑ șȈȔȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ. ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȧȍȚșȧ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.5. ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ Ƞȍȧ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȊȋȓțȉȤ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȘȖșȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ șȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȖȚ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȌȖ ȞȍȓȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǺȈȒȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȌțȚ Ȓ ȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ. ǪȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ Ȓ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔ, ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȒȈȕȧȝ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. DzȖȎȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ, ȟȚȖ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȍȚ ȓȍȋȒȖȔț ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ șȐȕȧȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȘȍȏȖȊ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȓȍȚ, ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, ȕȈ ȒȖȎȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȧȚȕȈ, ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ «ȗȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ». ǶȕȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȖȉȍșȞȊȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ, ȟȈȡȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈ ȍȔȣȍ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȓȐȞȍ. DzȖȎȈ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ, ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȖȕȈ ȚȍȘȧȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȖȉȊȐșȈȚȤ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ Ȋ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȓȖȚȤ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȈȍȚ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǶȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȚ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, Ȉ ȒȖȎȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȒȖȎț, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȣȉȖȘ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȒȖȎȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȍșȚȈȘȍȓȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ.

Ǻȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ șȚȈȘȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȖȉȊȐșȓȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȧȚȕȐșȚȖșȚȤ ȒȖȎȐ, șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ, ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȝ. ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȘȚȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȖȑȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȕȈ ȒȖȎȍ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș șȚȈȘȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ. DzțȘȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȘȈȕȕȍȔț ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ, ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦ ȡȐȔ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȐșȚȖșȚȐ ȒȖȎȐ, ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ șȚȈȘȠȐȝ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȉțȌțȡȐȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ. ǴȖȘȡȐȕȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȘȚȈ, ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȉț, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ Țȍȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȟȈșȚȊțȦȚ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȎȍȕȣ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȔ. ǷȘȐ șȔȍȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ țȟȈșȚȒȈȝ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȧȍȚ șȧ. ǴȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȖȎȕȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ ȐȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȝ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȎȍ ȓȐȠȤ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȠȚȘȐȝȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȔȍȓȒȖȑ șȍȚȒȐ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȒȖȎȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈ ȍȚșȧ Ȑ șȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ. ǴȖȘȡȐȕȣ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȍȚȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȠȚȘȐȝȖȊ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȎȐ ȡȍȒ.

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. 2.5 ,

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. ǹ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ Ȋ țȋȓȈȝ ȘȚȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ. Ǫșȍ Ȋȣ, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȈȝ ȗȖȎȐȓȣȝ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ, ȟȤȐ ȋțȉȣ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȕ ȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȋțȉȕȖȑ ȗȖȔȈȌȍ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț, ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈȝ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ ȋțșȚȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȠȍȦ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȍȍ ȒȖȎȈ ȚȍȘȧȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ Ȗ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈȝ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ — ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȌțȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚ șȧ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȥȚȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȌȚȖȓȒȕțȚȤ ȊȈș Ȓ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍ ȕȐȦ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ș șȦȎȍȚȖȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗțșȚȤ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȗ ȗȈȘțșȕȖȔ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȍ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȍȚ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȊȖȓȒ. ǭșȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȓȈȌȒȈȧ ȒȘȍȔȖȊȈȧ ȒȖȎȈ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȐ, ȥȚȖ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ! ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖ. DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȌȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ. DzȖȎȈ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȈșȚȐȒ. ǷȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ, ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȍȒșȚțȘț ȒȖȎȐ. ǯȈȌȈȑȚȍșȤ, Ȓ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț, ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȐȌ ȒȖȎȐ, ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȉȖȘȖȌȈ. ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ: ȕȈȠȈ ȒȖȎȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȑ Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ. ǷȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕțȎȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȎȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ. ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȣȊȖȌȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, ȐȏțȟȈȧ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ, șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȐ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȒȖȎȐ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣ. Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȘȈșȖȊȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ, ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȈȚțȐȘȖȊȒȐ, Ȉ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗȉ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȎȐ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ. DzȖȎȈ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȌȈȎȍ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȊ. ǷȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȍȞ, ȖȉȘȈȚȐȊ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȎȐ — ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȘȈȗȟȈȚȖȑ. ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȏȈȋȈȘ ȐȓȐ ȖȎȖȋ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧ. Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȈȋȈȘ ț șȊȖȐȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ? ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȓȍȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ ȋȘțȏȖȊȐȒȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȍȔȕȍȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ ȖȒȕȖ. DzȖȎȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ, ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈ ȉȓȐȕț! ǵȈ ȘȐș. 2.6 ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚȍȒșȚțȘ ȒȖȎȐ ȓȐȞȈ.

ǫȓȈȏȕȣȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȐ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ ȎȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȍ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȝ, ȕȖ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ ȚȖȓȡȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧ, Ȉ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȗȘȖȊȐșȈȚȤ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȓȐȞȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȘȧȉȓȣȔȐ, Ȉ ȎȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȗȘȖșȓȖȑȒȈ țșȣȝȈȍȚ, șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȚȤ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȍȗ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȋȕȍȏȌȈ. DzȘȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȗȈȌȐȕ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȒȖȎȈ ȚȍȘȧȍȚ

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ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤ, ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȒȖȎȕȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ, Ȉ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ — ȔȍȠȒȐ Ȑ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.7.

. 2.6 ǾȊȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȊȏȘȖșȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ. ǩȍȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȍȘȧȦȚ ȉȍȓȐȏȕț, ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȧ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȐȓȐ ȒȘȈșȕȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖș ȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ Ȑ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ. ǸȈȌțȎȕȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȊȣȞȊȍȚȈȍȚ, șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ, ȒȘȖȔȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȒȈȚȈȘȈȒ Țȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȏȈȔțȚȕȍȕȐȧ. ǹȚȈȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ, ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ! ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ ȖȉȖȉȡȈȦȡȐȑ șȗȐșȖȒ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. · DzȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȊȣȠȍ, ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟ ȕȐȒ ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȧȍȚșȧ, Ȑ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ. · Ȁȍȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȕțȦ ȒȓȍȚȒț. · Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȐȏȋȐȉȖȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊȣȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. · ǪȖȓȖșȣ ș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȔ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȘȍȎȍ, ȟȈșȚȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȓȣșȍȍȚ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ. · ǹȍȌȍȧ, ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȐȓȐ șȍȘȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ, ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ș ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ. · ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȋȘțȉȍȦȚ. · ǩȘȖȊȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ. · ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȘȈșȚȐ ȕȈ țȠȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ, ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ. · Ǫ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȊȐșȒȖȊ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȣ. · ǪȐșȒȐ Ȑ ȊȍȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȍȕȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȗȘȖșȊȍȟȐȊȈȚȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȒȖȎț. · ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȗȈș ȎȐȘȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȐșȚȖȡȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȍȘȍȗ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȓȖȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. DzȖșȚȐ ȡȍȒ, ȖȘȉȐȚȣ

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,

. 2.7

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, , ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȊȣȌȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȘțȎț. · ǷȓȖȚȤ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȕȖȋ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȍȚ Ȓ ȒȖșȚȧȔ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ. · ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ș Ȑȝ ȚȖȡȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȗȈș Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȘȈ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȘȈșȝȖȌȖȊȈȕ. · ǮȍȕșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȌȤ ȖȉȊȐșȈȍȚ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȋȘțȌȐ ȚȍȘȧȦȚ ȚȖȕțș. · ǻ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȚȍșȚȖșȚȍȘȖȕȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ Ȓ ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȦ ȎȐȘȈ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȍ. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ, ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ?

ǴțȎșȒȖȍ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ șȝȖȌȕȣ. ǶȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȖ ȌȊȍ ȘțȒȐ, ȌȊȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ Ț.Ȍ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȝ Ȑ ȔȈșșȍ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, Ȋ ȚȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ. Ƕ ȕȐȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ. DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ, ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ ȉȍȌȍȘ, ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ. ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȎȐȘȖȊȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ, ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȕȍȕȍȍ țȋȓȖȊȈȚȖ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȒȘțȋȓȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.8. ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȓȈȌȒȈȧ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȋȓȈȧ. ǩȘȖȊȐ ȕȈ ȎȍȕșȒȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȕȖșȖȔ ȕȍȚ ȘȍȏȒȖȋȖ ȒȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈ. Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȔȍȓȤȟȍ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ, ȝȖȚȧ ȋțȉȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȓȕȍȍ. ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.9, Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ.

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc.

. 2.9

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Ȁȍȧ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȖ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖ. ȅȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȗȓȍȟ. ǻ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȖȕȐ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, Ȉ ȍȍ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȣ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȋȘțȌȐȕȍ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ. ǻ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȐ, Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȠȐȘȍ. Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ, ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 2.10, ȔțȎșȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȋȓȖȊȈȚȣȔ. ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȓȐȕȈ ȚȖȘșȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ Ȋ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐ ș ȖȉȡȐȔ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ ȚȍȓȈ. ǭȍ ȋȘțȌȕȈȧ ȒȓȍȚȒȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, ȖȒȘțȋȓȍȍ Ȑ șȓțȎȐȚ ȖȗȖȘȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȖȑ ȋȘțȌȐ. ǺȈȏ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ, ȕȖ ȠȐȘȍ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȎȍ. Ǭȓȧ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȖȌȖȊ Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȧșȕȐȟȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ. ǵȖȋȐ Ȑ ȘțȒȐ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ. ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ Țȍȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȋ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț. ǹȈȔȣȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȈȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȌȓȐȕȍ ȕȖȋȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.11. Ǫ șȘȍȌȕȍȔ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȍȍ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȚȖȘșț, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ. ǮȍȕșȒȐȍ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ Ȑ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ. ǩȍȌȘȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȚȈȏȈ ȗȖȌ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ țȋȓȖȔ. ǷȖ ȥȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȒȘțȋȓȖ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȘȖ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȕȖȋ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ. ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȓȖȦ ȗȖȌȒȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȘȈ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȔȐ, Ȉ ȐȒȘȣ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȕȖ. ǮȍȕșȒȐȍ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ ȖȒȘțȋȓȍȍ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȕȣ, ȟȍȔ ȔțȎșȒȐȍ, Ȉ șȚțȗȕȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ țȎȍ. ǽȖȚȧ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȓȈȔȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ Ȋ șȒȍȓȍȚȍ, ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ

. 2.10

ȎȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ șȓȖȧ. dzȦȉȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȘȈȏ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȍȚȍ, ȏȕȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȎȍȕșȒȖȔ Țȍȓȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȎȐȘȈ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȔțȎșȒȖȔ, ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǺȈȒȖȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.12.

Ǫșȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȍȌȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎ ȌȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȚȘȍȝ ȋȘțȗȗ ȐȓȐ ȘȈș, ȒȈȎȌȈȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȐȔȍȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ, ȞȊȍȚ ȒȖȎȐ Ȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȔȐȘȈ ȘȈșȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȉȣ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

. 2.11 . Ȋ șȍȉȍ șȔȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ. ǷȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Ǫșȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, — ȥȚȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ Țȍȝ ȐȓȐ Ȑȕȣȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ș ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȘȈșȖȊȣȔȐ ȚȐȗȈȔȐ.

. 2.12

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ǴȐȘ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȓȐȠȤ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȉȣȓ ȉȣ șȒțȟȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȑ Ȑ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ, ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȘȈșȖȊȣȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȐȋȘȖȒȖȊ Ȋ ȉȍȑșȉȖȓ, Ȋșȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ, ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȈș ȔȐȘȈ. ǵȐȎȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȘȈș: ȍȊȘȖȗȍȖȐȌȕȖȑ, ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȕȖȑ, ȕȍȋȘȖȐȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȖȐȌȕȖȑ, ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈ Ȍȍȓȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȖȊ. Ǭȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘțȍȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ Țȍȝ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȒȓȦȟ Ȓ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ ȘȈșȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȐ. ȅȚȖ ȚȐȗ ȊȖȓȖș, ȞȊȍȚ ȒȖȎȐ, ȜȖȘȔȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, șȐȓțȥȚ ȓȐȞȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ, ȒȈȒ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȕȖș Ȑ ȋțȉȣ. Ǫșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȘȈșșȖȊȣȝ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.13.

ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȖȐȌȕȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚ ȒȈȒ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȉȍȓȣȔ ȐȓȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȎȐ. ǾȊȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȊȖȓȖș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔ. ǪȖȓȖșȣ ț ȕȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȊȖȓȕȐșȚȣȍ, ȕȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ țȋȖȌȕȖ, ȖȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȧȔȣȝ ȌȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒțȌȘȧȊȣȝ. ǷȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ, Ȉ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȊȣȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȕȖș. ǵȖș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ, Ȉ ȋțȉȣ — ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ. ǫȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȘȈșȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȝ, Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȋ ȊȐȌț, ȟȚȖ ȗȓȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȝȐȘțȘȋȐȧ Ȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȕȢȍȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȋțȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ!

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ǴȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ. ǸȈȏȘȍȏ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ȘȈșȒȖșȖșȚȤȦ, ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍ ȔȖȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȋȓȈȏ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȞȍȕȚȘț ȓȐȞȈ, Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȈșȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ șțȉȢȍȒȚȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ, ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȐșȟȍȏȈȦȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȒȖȎȕȖȑ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȚ ȏȈ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ șȓȍȏȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȈ, Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ Ȑ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȋȓȈȏ. ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ țȗȓȖȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ

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ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȑȝ ȖȘȉȐȚ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐ ȞȈ ț ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȖȊ ȕȐȏȒȈȧ, Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȍ, ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ ȗȖșȈȌȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ. ǪȈȎȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȣ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȓ ȕȈȘțȎȕȣȔ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȉȘȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ. DzȖȎȈ ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȖȚȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ, Ȉ ȞȊȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȑ. ǪȖȓȖșȣ ț ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌȖȊ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ. ǺȐȗȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȓȐȞȈ ȔȖȕȋȖȓȖȐȌ ȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȖșȈ, ȕȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȕȍȋȘȖȐȌȈ. ǵȖș ȕȐȏȒȐȑ, ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȓȖșȒȐȑ, Ȉ ȋțȉȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȚȖȓȡȐȕț.

ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȕȍȋȘȖȐȌȕȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȟȍȘȕȖȒȖȎȐȔȐ, ȐȔȍȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȎȐ ȖȚ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȋȖ ȌȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȋȖ. ǰȝ ȊȖȓȖșȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋțșȚȣȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ, Ȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒțȌȘȧȊȣȍ. ǻ ȈȜȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȍ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊȖȓȖșȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȉȖȒț, ȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȕȍȋȘȖȐȌȖȊ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȖșȈ, Ȉ Ȑȝ ȕȖș ȗȘȐȗȓȦșȕțȚ. ǫțȉȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ. ǴȖȌȍȓȐȘțȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȕȍȋȘȖȐȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȎȐ.

dzȐȞȖ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȖȐȌȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕțȦ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȧ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍȋȘȖȐȌȈ : ț ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȖȐȌȖȊ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȖșȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȖȐȌȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȚȣȑ ȓȖȉ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȊȣȌȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ. ǵȈȌȉȘȖȊȕȣȍ ȌțȋȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ, ȕȖș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ, Ȉ ȋțȉȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȚȖȓȡȐȕț. DzȖȎȈ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȖȐȌȖȊ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȒȖ ȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȍ, Ȉ ȊȖȓȖșȣ — ȟȍȘȕȣȍ, Ȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȧȔȣȔȐ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȒțȌȘȧȊȣȔȐ.

ǰȚȈȒ, Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ, ȗȖȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȐ. ȅȚȖȋȖ, ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚ șȧ, ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ. ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ Ȓ ȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉ ȕȣȍ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, — ȥȚȖ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȖȐșȒȈȔ.

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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȝ ȚȍȓȈ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȈȧ ȊȈȔȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȕȍ «ȘȍȏȈȓȈ» ȋȓȈȏ, ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȍșȓȐ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȈȋȈ-ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȐ ȒȈ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ țȌȓȐȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȜȐȋțȘț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ȕȈȌ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȤ ȔțȌȘȖșȚȤ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȠȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ș ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ șțȗȍȘȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȔ. ǻȌȓȐȕȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȖ, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȑ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȣșȖȚȈ ȚȐȗȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȚȖ ȘȖșȚ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕ ȌȖ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖș ȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ. ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȐ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ ǴȐȒȍȓȈȕȌȎȍȓȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ, ȌȍȓȈȧ Ȑȝ ȘȖșȚ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȍȊȧȚȐ, ȌȍșȧȚȐ, Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȐ Ȑ ȋȘȈȞȐȐ, ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ. ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ǴȐȒȍȓȈȕȌȎȍȓȖ ȗȘȐȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȒȖȔȗȈș Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ, Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǴȐȒȍȓȈȕȌȎȍȓȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ǸȈȜȈȥȓȧ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȊȣșȖȚț ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ — șțȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍ, ȏȈȊȐșȧȡȍȍ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ, ȚȖ Ȋȣ, ȒȈȒ șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ șȊȖȐȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ țȔȍȚȤ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ «ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ», ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ. ǶșȊȖȐȊ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ, șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȣȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔ ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȉȓȐȒ. ǸȐș. 2.14 ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘțȍȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ.

ǰșȒȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȐ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ, ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȚȍȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ șȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ. ǽȖȚȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ , ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȍȘȔȐȕ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ș ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȔȐ. ǩȖȓȍȍ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȘșȖȔ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ, ȕȖ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.15. ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȚȍȓȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȕȣ, ȐȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ, șȚȘȈȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȐȏ ȔȖȔ. ǷȘȐ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȐȏȔȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖȋțȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. ǿȈȡȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȓȦȌȐ ș ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȚȐȗȖȔ ȚȍȓȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕțȦ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ. ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ Ȑ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȦȉȣȍ,

. 2.14 ,

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. șȈȔȣȍ ȕȍȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȔȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. ȅȒȏȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ țȘȖȌȞȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȎȐȊțȚ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ, ȕȖ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ, Ȉ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, șȐȕȌȘȖȔ ǬȈțȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȓȐȞȍȊțȦ Ȑ ȏȈȌȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ, ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ țȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȐȦ ȕȖșȈ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȓȖșȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȣ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȌȍȓȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȐ ȕȣ, ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȘțȒ (Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ Ȑ ȊȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȕȖȋ) țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, Ȉ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ. ǸȍȊȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȘȐȚ — ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȑ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕ ȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȗȈȓȖșȚȐ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ. ǸȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȦȉțȦ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȘȈȏȕȖȔț șȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȐȗ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ, ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ, ȊȣȏȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȚȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȗȘȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȐȔ ȒȈȘȐȒȈȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ șȐȔȊȖȓȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȓȐȒȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȈȠ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ.

. 2.15

ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ — ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș. Ǭȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȒȖȔȗȍȕ șȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȟȍȒ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȐȓȐ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȉȍȌȍȘ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȖȋȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȈșȤ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ. ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȏȈȌȈȟ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ — ȕȈțȟȐȚȤ șȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ. ǬȍȚȧȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈțȟȐȓȐșȤ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ, șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ș ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȘțȒȈȔȐ — ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȐȔ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȉȈȓȈȕș. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȐ șȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ (șȔȖȚȘȐ ȋȓȈȊț 1), ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȌȍȚȐ șȚȈȘȈȦȚșȧ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȈșȚȣȍ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȠȈȎȒȐ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȐȔ ȕȍ țȗȈșȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ. ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȟȐȚșȧ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ, ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȚȊȓȍȒȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȐȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȖ șȈȌȐȚșȧ, Ȉ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ șȊȖȑ ȗțȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ. ǻ ȗȖȎȐȓȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șțȘȖȊȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȖȉȖȠȍȓșȧ ș Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȖȔ, ȚȖȎȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȚ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ș ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍȔ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȧȍȚșȧ, ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȚȧȕȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȋȖȘȉȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ

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. 2.16

ȚȈȏ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, Ȉ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 2.16, ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȖȋȕțȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ, ȒȈȒ ȈȘȚȘȐȚ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȊȣȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ ȉȍȌȘȈ, Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȍȘȍȟȤ ȉȖȓȤȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȔȍȡȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ Ȋȍș ȕȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟ Ȋ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ, Ȉ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȍȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț. ǬȘțȋȐȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ, ȚȘȈȊȔȣ Ȑ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȕȖȘȔȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȓȐȧȦȚ ȕȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 2.17). ǶȌȕȖȕȖȋȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋȍș ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȕȖȋț, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ șȚȈȓȈ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ. ǵȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐ ȒȈ, ȐȓȐ , șȒȘțȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȉțȒȊȣ S, ȍșȓȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȏȈȌȐ. ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȐȏȋȐȉȖȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȔȍșȚȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȚȈȏ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȚȤ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉ ȓȍȕȐȑ, ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ, ȚȖȎȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ. ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 1 ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȑ Ȋȍș ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȏț ȚȍȓȈ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȘȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȈȓȒȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚ ȉȈȓȈȕș, ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ș ȌȍȜȍȒȚȖȔ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȍȋȟȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ, Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ.

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȕȈȌȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȌțȋȐ ȊȓȐȧȦȚ Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǪȖșȤȔȐȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȑ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚ! ...

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Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȍȔ Ȓ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ «ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȝ». ǪȈȔ ȊȍȌȤ ȔȖȋțȚ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȋȖ șȧ ȓȤȊȈ ȐȓȐ ȓȍȚȧȡȍȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ. ǵȐȎȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȌȍȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȔȖȋțȚ ȘȍȠȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ.

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Ǫ ȌȊțȝ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȦ Ȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȌȍȚȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȊȣȍ ȠȓȍȔȣ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȐȘ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ǽȖȚȧ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ, Ȕȣ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȍȔșȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ, ȟȈșȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȝ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȊșȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȕȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ, ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ȓ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȍ, șȗȐșȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ, ȐȓȐ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ș ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȖȔ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȦȡȍȑ ȊȈș ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ. ǰȏțȟȈȚȤ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǸȈȏȕȐȞȈ ȓȐȠȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ, ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔȐ, Ȋȣ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ șȊȐȘȍȗȣȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ, ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȐ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ. ǵȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȐ ȕȍȝȐȚȘȖȋȖ țȋȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȀȈȘȐȒ ȐȓȐ ǷțȠȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȌ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȟȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ș ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȖȚȌȈȟȍȑ, Ȋ șȐȓț șȊȖȐȝ ȕȍȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ. ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ: ȕȐȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȖȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝ ȗȍȘȊȐȟȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ.

ǨȕȈȚȖȔȐȧ ȎȐȊȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ ȚȐȗȖȊ, ȖȚ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ ȌȖ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȚ ȗȚȐȞ ȌȖ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ. ǰȏțȟȈȚȤ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ — ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖ ȠȒȈȓȍ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȜȖȘȔ ȎȐȏȕȐ. dzțȟȠȐȑ șȖȊȍȚ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȈȚȤ, — ȐȏțȟȈȑȚȍ Țȍȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ. ǷȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȏȊȍȘȍȑ (ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȔȍȘȓȐ), șȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȏȖȖȗȈȘȒ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȜȐȓȤȔ ǻȖȓȚȈ ǬȐșȕȍȧ « » (True Life Adventures). ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȊȐȌȍȖȏȈȗȐșȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Ȋ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍș ȒȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ. ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȔȍșȚȈ, ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈ ȓȣ. ǯȈ Ȑȝ șȗȐșȒȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȦ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ. ǹȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȕȕȐȍ ȊșȍȖȉȢȍȔȓȦȡȐȍ ȊȐȏțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȋ șȍȘȐȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ ȅȌȊȈȘȌȈ ǴȈȑȉȘȐȌȎȈ (Eadweard Muybridge), șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ XIX ȊȍȒȈ. ǶȕȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ șȎȐȔȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ǴȈȑȉȘȐȌ ȎȈ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȦȚ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȊȈȌȖȒ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȔ ȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧȔ. ȅȚȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȚȊț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȤȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȠȒțȘȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ ǩȈȋșȈ ǩȈȕȕȐ ȐȓȐ ȔȣȠȖȕȒȈ ǴȐȒȒȐ ǴȈțșȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ, ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȋȓȈȊȈȔ 1 Ȑ 2. Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ. (ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȤ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ, ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤ ȕȣȑ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȤ. ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȧ Ȋ ȔȍȝȖȊȖȑ ȠȒțȘȍ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȎȖȕȋȓȐȘțȍȚ ȠȈȘȈȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȍȏȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȍ, ȕȈȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȈȚȤ ȕȍțȦȚȕȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ — șȚȖȐȚ ȖȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ Ƞȓȧȗț, Ȑ ȏȊȍȘȤ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ.)

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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ, ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȧ Ȗ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔ, ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒ țșȚȘȖȍȕȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖ ȊșȍȖȘțȎȐȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ Țȍȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȚ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȣ.

ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȊȍ ȕȖȋȐ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, șȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȘȖȓȤ, ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȣ șȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȣȔȈȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȓȍșȈ. ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȞȣ, ȉțȌțȚ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ. ǩȍșȝȊȖșȚȣȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ — ȥȚȖ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ (ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȓțșȖȋȕțȊ ȠȐșȤ). ǫȖȘȐȓȓȣ — șȈȔȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȘȐȔȈȚȖȊ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǽȖȚȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚ ȋȖȘȐȓȓț Ȓ ȘȖȌț ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕ, ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȥȚȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ, ȟȍȔ ș ȖȘȈȕȋțȚȈȕȖȔ. ǵȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȋȘțȌȕȈȧ ȒȓȍȚȒȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ Ȑ ȠȐȘȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȒȖȊ. ȅȚȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȑȒȍ. ǫȘțȌȕȈȧ ȒȓȍȚȒȈ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȓȈșȤ, ȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȓȐȠȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓțșȖȋȕțȚȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ șȍȉȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǺȍȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȖ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȦ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖș Țȧȝ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȝ. Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ, Ȉ ȚȈȏ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȋ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.1. ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȐȚ ȕȖȋȐ, Ȗȕ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǬȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȏȍ ȕȈ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ. ǶȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȔț șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȌȓȐȕȣ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȕȖȋ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊșȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ, Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȖ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣȠȍ ȚȈȏȈ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȔ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȕȖȋȐ ț ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ, Ȉ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȒȐșȚȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ, ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȔȈȧȚȕȐȒȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȐșȧȚ ȐȓȐ ȘȈș

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. 3.1 ,

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ, ȞȍȗȓȧȧșȤ ȏȈ ȊȍȚȒȐ Ȑ ȓȈȏȈȧ ȗȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȔ. ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚ șȧ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ. ǸȈȏȔȈȝ ȘțȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȘȈȊȍȕ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȜțȚȈȔ (2,4 Ȕ). ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȚȖȘȟȈȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ șȚȖȘȖȕț. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ Ȑ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȔȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȈȒ ȘțȒ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȖȋ. DzȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȓȈȏȈȕȐȧ, Ȉ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȚțȗȕȐ (11 ȌȦȑȔȖȊ, ȐȓȐ 28 șȔ, ȌȓȐȕȖȑ Ȑ 6 ȌȦȑȔȖȊ, ȐȓȐ 15 șȔ, ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ) ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȍȑ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ, ȗȘȖȟȕȖ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ șȊȖȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ (ȉȖȓȍȍ 400 ȜțȕȚȖȊ, ȐȓȐ 180 Ȓȋ) ȚȍȓȖ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.2).

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ǽȖȚȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐșțȕȒȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ, ȖȕȖ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȍ. ǵȐȎȍ ȌȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ. · ǺȈȏ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȠȐȘȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ. · ǫȘțȌȕȈȧ ȒȓȍȚȒȈ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȠȐȘȐȕț, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕț ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ. · ǫȖȘȐȓȓȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȉȘȦȠȒȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ ȒȐȠȍȟȕȐȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ ȍȑ Ȍȓȧ țșȗȍȠȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȈȘȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȗȐȡȐ. · ǹȈȔȒȈ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȕȐȎȍ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ șȈȔȞȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȐȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ. ǹȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȖșȚ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑ șȈȔȒȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 4.5 ȜțȚȈ (135 șȔ), Ȉ ȍȍ Ȋȍș — 200 ȜțȕȚȖȊ (90 Ȓȋ). ǹȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȑ șȈȔȍȞ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȘȖșȚ ȖȚ 5 ȌȖ 5.5 ȜțȚȈ (150 — 165 șȔ) Ȑ Ȋȍș ȖȒȖȓȖ 450 ȜțȕȚȖȊ (200 Ȓȋ). · ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ț ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȈȧ, ș ȒȖșȚȐșȚȣȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȘȍȉȕȍȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȔ ȓȉȖȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȊȐșȈȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ. · ǷȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȘȍȉȍȕȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȍȕ ț șȈȔȞȖȊ, Ȗȕ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȜȐȒșȈȞȐȦ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.3). · ǼȖȘȔȈ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȒȘțȋȓȖȑ ȌȖ ȖȊȈȓȤȕȖȑ, ȍȍ

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. 3.2 .

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, ȕȖș ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȔ. · ǵȖș ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȍȕ, ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉȍȑ. · ǻȠȐ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȚ Ȓ ȟȍȘȍȗț, Ȉ ȍȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȚȍȔȕȖȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ. · ǻ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȏțȉȈ. DzȓȣȒȐ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣ ț șȈȔȞȖȊ. DzȖȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȎȍȊȣ ȊȈȚȤ ȎȍșȚȒțȦ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȗȐȡț. · ǻ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȕȍȚ ȊȖȓȖș ȕȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȝ, ȗȖȌȖȠȊȈȝ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȕȖȋ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȟȕȣȝ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȝ. ǵȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȘțȌȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ț șȚȈȘȣȝ șȈȔȞȖȊ. DzȖȎȈ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ, ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ. ǷȘȐ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȓȍȚȐȧ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȡȍȋȖșȧ ș ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ, ț șȈȔȞȖȊ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ șȗȐȕȣ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȖ-șȍȘȖȍ «șȍȌȓȖ», ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍ ȔȖȍ . · DzȖȎȈ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȖȏȖȊȈȚȖ-șȍȘȈȧ. ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȚȍȔȕȍȍȚ, Ȉ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȊȖȓȖș ȕȈ ȖȋțȏȒȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ.

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· ǫȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȝ, ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ Ȗ ȏȍȔȓȦ șțșȚȈȊȈȔȐ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȈȔȐ ȕȖȋ. ǽȖȚȧ ȥȚȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȦ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ, ȖȕȐ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ. DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ, ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȈȔȐ ȚȈ-

. 3.3 ȒȐȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ, ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȦȚ 20 ȜțȚȖȊ (ȖȒȖȓȖ 6 Ȕ). ǪȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȖȑȒȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȚȘȈȠȈȦȡȍ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȋȘțȌȐ, ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȐȓȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȠȒțȘȍ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ Ȑ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȗȖȊȈȌȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ, ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍ ȏȖȖȗȈȘȒ Ȋ ǨȚȓȈȕȚȍ, ȠȚȈȚ ǬȎȖȘȌȎȐȧ, Ȑ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȑȚȍșȤ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȖȔ «ǪȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȈ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ» (Virtual Gorilla Exhibit Project). Ǫ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȈȕ ȈȌȘȍș WebțȏȓȈ, șȊȧȏȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ. ǶȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȊȐȘȚțȈȓȤ ȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȖȗȐȘțȍȚ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ, șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȖȖȗȈȘȒȍ. ȅȚȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȖȏȌȈȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȊȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ SVE (Simple Virtual Environment) Toolkit ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Georgia Tech's Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȕȈșȓȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ. Ǫ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȏȣ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȈȗȈȝ, șȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ, ȓȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ, ȈȋȘȍșșȐȊȕȖȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉȐȚȤȍ șȍȉȧ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȖȔț «șȚȈȚȤ ȟȓȍȕȖȔ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ» ȋȖȘȐȓȓ, ȗȘȖȋțȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ ȊȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ. ǪȈȠȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȚȤ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȦ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ șȍȔȤȐ. ǪȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȣ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȍȓȖ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȍȍ Ȑȏ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȟȈșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȌȍȊȧȚȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ, ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ 20 șȚȍȗȍȕȍȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȣ. ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȣ, Ȉ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȈ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȣ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȊȐȌȍȖșȢȍȔȒȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȐȓȓ Ȑ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ Ȗ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȒȍ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ȅȚȖȚ ȏȖȖȗȈȘȒ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȗțșȒȈ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ, ȒȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ șȧ ȋȖȘȐȓȓȈȔȐ.

DzȈȒ țȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ, ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȔȈ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ, ȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȚȤ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȌȕȈ ȋȓȈȊȈ ȒȕȐȋȐ. ǰșȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȓ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȖȗȐșȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȜȖȘȔȣ, șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ Ȑȝ Țȍȓ. DzȓȦȟȖȔ Ȓ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǴȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ — ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍȗȘȖșȚȖ, ȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍ ȕȖȋȐ, Ȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȍȡȍ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ. ǹȒȍȓȍȚ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȣȑ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȝ. Ǫ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȕȖȊȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ȅȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȓȈ , ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȚȍȔ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȊșȍȔȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȔȐ, ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦȡțȦ Ȑȝ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȧȔ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǹȝȍȔȈ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȔȖșȚ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.4. ǬțȋȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȚț ȔȖșȚȈ, ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȖȔț ȖȗȖȘȈȔȐ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȑ șȏȈȌȐ. ǷȍȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȖȗȖȘȣ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȑȏ ȗȓȍȟ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ, Ȉ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ — Ȑȏ ȚȈȏȈ Ȑ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ. ȅȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ șȒȘȍȗȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ ȠȍȐ, Ȉ șȏȈȌȐ — ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ. ǺȈȏ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȊȕȐȏ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȍȕȣ, ȥȚȈ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ ȊșȦ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒț ȉȍȏ ȗȖȚȍȘȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒț. ǽȖȚȧ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȏ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈ ȦȚ Ȋȍș ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ, ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȊȍșȈ, ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȊȍ ȚȘȍȚȐ. ǶșȚȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȍșȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ. ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȦ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊț ȍȚ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȚȖȟȍȒ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȈȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȊȍș ȗȖȌȢȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȕȈ. ǺȐȗȐȟȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ. ǽȖȚȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȈȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ

. 3.4 ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȌȍȚȈȓȧȝ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚșȧ ș ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȎȐȘȈȜ, Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ — ȚȘȈȊȖȧȌȕȣȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȍ, Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ. ǰȏțȟȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘțȦȚ ȚȍȓȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȚȍȓȖ ȎȐȘȈȜȈ țșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȡȐȗȈȚȤ ȓȐșȚȤȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȈȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȐȡț ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǮȐȘȈȜ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȦ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕțȦ ȍȔț ȊȓȈȋț ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȗȖȍȌȈȍȔȣȝ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ, ȊȍȌȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ Ƞȍȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȍȔț ș ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ ȗȐȚȤ ȊȖȌț Ȑȏ ȕȈȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȖȊ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȒȖȘȖȊȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȗȐȚȤ ș țȘȖȊȕȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ.

DzȈȒ țȎȍ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȖșȤ, ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ, șȖȍȌȐȕȧȧșȤ ș ȚȈȏȖȔ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȖȗȖȘț, ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡțȦ ȔȖșȚ ȚȍȓȈ șȏȈȌȐ. ȅȚȖȚ țȏȍȓ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ. ǻ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȐȗȈ Ȑȝ Țȍȓ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȗȖ-ȘȈȏȕȖȔț ȗȖȊȓȐȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔț ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋȕȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȝȖȌȐȚ ȓȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȓȈȗȈȝ (ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȗȓȦșȕȍȊȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ) ȐȓȐ ȒȖȗȣȚȈȝ (ȊȐȌȖȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ), ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȍȚ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.5. ǻȋȓȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȖȋ ȊȈȘȤȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȣȝ ȐȔȐ ȚȖȓȟȒȖȊȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ. ǭșȓȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȚȖȓȒȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈȌȕȐȔȐ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȝȖȚȣ ȏȈ ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȓȤȊț, ȚȖ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ țȋȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȍȓȐȒ. ǷȈșțȡȐȔșȧ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȒȖȘȖȊȈȔ, ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȑȝ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȘȧȔȍȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ. ǻȋȖȓ șȋȐȉȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȍȕ ȗȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ. ǬȐȕȈȔȐȟȕȖȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ țȋȓȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ ȏȈȌȕȐȔ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕțȦ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚțȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȖȋȈ șȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ,

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. 3.5

. 3.6

șȎȈȚȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȣȠȞ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ ȉȍȌȍȘ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ, Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟ ȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.6-Ȉ Ȑ 3.6-ȉ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖ ȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȑȝ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚ șȧ ȖȚ ȉȍȌȘȈ Ȓ șȚțȗȕȍ. ǴȣȠȞȣ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ ȒȕȐȏț. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȔȈșșȐȊȕȣȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȦ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒț ȕȖȋȐ. ǻ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȖȋȖ șțșȚȈȊȈ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ șȋȐȉȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȍȌȘȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, Ȉ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȔȈȓȣ. ǴȣȠȞȣ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȍșțȚ ȔȍȕȤȠțȦ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒț, ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȚȖȕȒȖȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȖȗȖȘț.

ǷȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖ ȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ țșȓȖȊȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȚȘȐ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ: ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȍ, ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȈȚȣ. ǷȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȒȖȠȒȐ, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȊȗȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖȋȚȧȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȉȣȟț, ȞȍȗȒȖ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȓȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȍȚȊȧȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ. DzȈȒ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ, Ȑȝ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȖȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȐȔ ȖȚȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȓȈȗȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț. ǷȓȍȟȍȊȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȝ (ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ) ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȔ șțșȚȈȊȍ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ

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ȥȚȐȔ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȈȕȕțȦ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȣ Ȍȓȧ ȈȚȈȒțȦȡȍȋȖ țȌȈȘȈ șȉȖȒț, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.7. ǷȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș șȖȉȈȟȤȍȑ ȓȈȗȈ ȒȖȠȒȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȓȦșȕȣ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ț ȒȖȠȍȒ ȘȈȏȊȐȓȈșȤ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ș ȒȖȋȚȧȔȐ, ț șȖȉȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȖȋȚȐ ȕȍ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.8. (ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȋȍȗȈȘȌ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȈȧ ȒȖȠȒȈ — ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț șȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒț, ȟȍȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȠȒț, Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȋȚȐ ȕȍ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ. DzȖȋȚȐ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȍȔț ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ șȞȍȗȓȍȕȐȍ ș ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ

. 3.7

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ȗȖȋȖȕȐ ȏȈ ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ ȗȖ ȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ.) ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ ȉȍȋ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ șȗȈșȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ, ȕȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ Ȑȝ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ ȖȚ ȕȖȋ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ. ǩȍȋțȕȈȔ, ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ, ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ ȌȖȉȣȟț șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒȖȗȣȚȈȔȐ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ Ȑȝ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȣȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȉȖȒȖȊțȦ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ. ǨȕȈȚȖȔȐȧ Ȗȓȍȕȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ șȝȖȌȕȈ șȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ, ȕȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ. ǺȈȒ, ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȗȓȍȕȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȐȏȒȖ, ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ, Ȉ ȏȈȌȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȉȍȌȍȘ Ȑ ȕȖȋ. ǺȈȒȖȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ Țȍȓț Ȗȓȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȚȍȒȈȍȔțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋȍș ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕțȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȗȘȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈȝ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.9). Ǫ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȌȊțȝ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȔȈȚȣ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤȦ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȧșȈ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȔ ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ, ȒȈȟȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȊȧȝ Ȑ ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȑ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȘțȗȗ, ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȑ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȟȍȘȚ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ: · DzȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ. · ǵȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȏȋȐȉȖȊ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȏ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ. · ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȣȝ Ȑ ȓȖȒȚȍȊȣȝ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡț.

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· ǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȔȣȠȞ Ȋ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚț Șȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ. ǷȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈ ȦȚ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. · ȔȈșșȐȊȕȣȍ

, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȐȔȍȦȚ

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, .Э

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, Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc.

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șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘț. ǻ ȕȐȝ ȕȐȏȒȖȍ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍ, șȖȟȍȚȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑ ȔȖȡȕȖȑ Ƞȍȍȑ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ. ǬȓȐȕȈ Ȑȝ ȚȖȘșȈ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ ȊȣșȖȚț ȚȍȓȈ. ǹȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȐȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑ ȗȖȋȖȕȐ ȏȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈȕȍșȚȐ țȌȈȘ, ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȉȐȚȤ ȌȖȉȣȟț ș ȕȖȋ. dzȖȒȚȐ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǨȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȓȍȊ, ȚȐȋȘ Ȑ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȧȧ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.10). · , , ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ țȏȒțȦ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ ȚȍȓȈ. ǻ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ, ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ țȏȒȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȑ Ƞȍȧ, ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ Ȑ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ ȋȘțȌȕȈȧ ȒȓȍȚȒȈ. ǬȓȐȕȈ ȚȖȘșȈ ț ȕȐȝ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȚȍȓȈ, ȟȍȔ ț ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ. ǹȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȉȍȋțȕȣ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ, ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȧ șȊȖȦ ȎȍȘȚȊț, ȌȖȊȖȌȧȚ ȍȍ ȌȖ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șȖȉȈȒȐ, ȊȖȓȒȐ, ȓȐșȣ Ȑ ȒȖȑȖȚȣ. ·ǻ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ. ǹȒȖȘȖșȚȤ — ȥȚȖ Ȑȝ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ șȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȘȖȋȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȒȓȣȒȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȈȚȈȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ. ǺȍȓȖ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ (ȌȓȐȕȈ ȚȖȘșȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȚȣ), ȕȖ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ȚȖȘșȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȍ. ǵȐȏ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȚȖȘșȈ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ. ǺȍȓȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȉȈȓȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȣ Ȓ ȉȍȋț Ȑ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȔ. dzȖȠȈȌȤ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.11, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ șțȡȍșȚȊ. ǬȘțȋȐȍ

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ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ — ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȘȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȊȐȌȣ, ȒȈȒ ȓȈȕȐ Ȑ ȈȕȚȐȓȖȗȣ. ǽȖȚȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ țȎȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Țȍȓ

. 3.11

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. ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ, ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȡȍ Ȑ Ȗ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȝ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ. Ǫșȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȝȖȌȕȖȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȋȘțȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ. ǰȝ ȋȘțȌȕȈȧ ȒȓȍȚȒȈ — țȏȒȈȧ, șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ș ȉȖȒȖȊ, ȕȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȖȚ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȌȖ ȋȘțȌȐȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȖȒȖȊ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ.

ǻ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȚȘȍȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȖȋȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ. ȅȚȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȖ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȐȎȍ, Ȉ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȕȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ, Ȉ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.12). ǭșȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ țȗȈȌȍȚ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȈșȚȉȐȡȕȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ, ȗȓȍȟȍȊȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȣȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȚȖȓȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȉȖȒ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȈ Ȋ țșȚȖȑȟȐ ȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ, ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȦ. Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȕȐȍ, șȒȈȎȍȔ, ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȕȈ ȉȖȒ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȏȈȉȈȊț. ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȖȌȕț ȕȖȋț, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȔȍȡȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȈ, ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧ, Ȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ șȔȍȡȍȕ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Țȍȝ ȕȖȋ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚ Ȋȍș ȚȍȓȈ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȖȘș ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȖȗȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȌȊțȝ, ȚȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȕȖȋț, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȖșȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ, Ȉ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ — ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȚȤșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȗȖȘȕȈȧ șȚțȗȕȧ (ȐȓȐ ȒȖȗȣȚȖ) ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȗȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.13-Ȉ Ȑ 3.13-ȉ.

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc.

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ǸȖȌ ȗȚȐȞ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȍȘȕȈȚȣȝ — ȖȚ ȗȍȊȟȐȝ ȌȖ ȝȐȡȕȣȝ, ȖȚ ȖȘȓȖȊ ȌȖ ȋțșȍȑ, ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȗȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȍ ȜȓȈȔȐȕȋȖ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț. Ǫșȍȝ Ȑȝ ȘȖȌȕȐȚ ȖȌȕȖ: ț ȕȐȝ ȍșȚȤ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ. ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȗȚȐȞ ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȐȧȔȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȍȚȧȡȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȉȣ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖ, ȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȊȈȚȐȚȍ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȑ ȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȣ. ǺȍȘȔȐȕ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȖ.

. 3.14

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ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȚȐȞ, șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȘȍ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈ ȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȞȐȒȓȐȟȍș ȒȐ șȔȍȕȧȊȠȐȍșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ȥȚȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȝ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȕȐȏ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.14). ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ ȗȘȖșȚȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈșȤ ș ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȝ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ. ǵȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ șȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ, ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȊȣȋȐȉȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȕȣ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȊȏȔȈȝȈ. Ǫ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȣȊȍȘȕțȚȣ ȕȈȘțȎț, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȊȕȐȏ. ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȈȧ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȈ ȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȏȔȈȝȈ. ȅȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȌȈȦȚ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȗȖȓȍȚȈ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȝȍȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ. ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȗȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ, șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȟȍșȚȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ ȕȖȑ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȗȚȐȞ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.15). ǹȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ Ȑȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ șȖ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑȏ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕ ȕȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖ. ǵȈȘțȎȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȈ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ ȗȖ ȖȗȍȘȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȐ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ. ǵȈ șȈȔȣȝ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȗȍȘȤȧ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȚ șȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔ. ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȥȚȐ ȗȍȘȤȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȘțȒ, ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȐȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ. ǵȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ ȔȈȝȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȊȖȏȌțȝț șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȕȐȝ, țȔȍȕȤȠȈȧ șȚȖȓȤ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȏȈȊȐȝȘȍ ȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȗȘȐ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ.DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȏȔȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȖȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț

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ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȔț ȗȖȚȖȒț. ǵȈȗȖȘ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȢȍȔț ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȕȐȏ

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. 3.16

Copyright © David Goodnow 1992 ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȜȈȏȖȑ ȔȈȝȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ, ȖȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȊȖȍȔț ȐȏȋȐȉț ȏȈȋȘȍȉȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȌțȝ, Ȑ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȚȖȓȒȈȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. Ǫ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȤȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ. ǷȘȐ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔ ȊȏȔȈȝȍ ȖȕȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȉ ȗȘȐ ȕȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔ — ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȕȣȔ ȒȕȐȏț ȊȍȌțȡȐȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.16. ǺȈȒȖȍ țșȐȓȐȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȔȈșșț ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȐȎȍ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȚȐȞȍ ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȕȣ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȔȖȡȕȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ. ǬȊȐȎțȡȍȍșȧ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȗȚȐȞȣ Ȋ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ. ǬȍȑșȚȊȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȊȕȍȠȕȧȧ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ȖȚ ȒȐșȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȈșșȖȞȐȐȘț ȍȚșȧ ș ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȖȔ. DzȘȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȏȔȈȝȖȊ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘț ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ȚȖȓȒȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȖȘȔȖȏȧȡȍȍ — ț ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȘȍȊȍȘșȖȔ. ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȘȐȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȚȐȞȣ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȐȌțȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȘȍȊȍȘșȐȊȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȍȚ ȍȍ șȗțșȒ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȓȈȗȒȐ.

. 3.17

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Ǭȓȧ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȦȚ ȋțșȧ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ, Ȉ ȔȈȠȍȚ Ȗȕ ȐȔȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȍȚ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ. ǵȈȉȖȘ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.17, ȊȏȧȚ Ȑȏ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȍȘȐȐ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȑ ǬȈȊȐȌȖȔ ǫțȌȕȖț (David Goodnow). · ǵȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, ȖȕȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȕȐȏ. · ǵȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȚȖȓȟȒȖȊȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȈȝȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȗȖȌȈȍȚ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȒȘȣȓȈ. · ǵȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȋțșȤ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȒȐșȚȐ ȕȈȌ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ, ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ Țȍȓț. · ǵȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȋțșȤ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȊȏȔȈȝ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍ ȕȐȍȔ ȒȐșȚȍȑ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ, ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȊȍȍȘ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȍȘȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ.

. 3.18

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ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕ ȕȖȍ Ȓ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔ Ȑȝ Țȍȓ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ țȚȒȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȊȏȔȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ ȊȕȐȏ, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȓȍȊȖ. ǶȉȈ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ șȌȊȐȕțȚȣȔȐ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.18).

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Ǫ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȗȚȐȞ ȍșȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ. ǺȍȓȖ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȘȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȕȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔ ȊȏȔȈȝȍ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ țșȐȓȐȧ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȌȈȊȐȚ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ, ȚȍȓȖ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȚȐȞȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.19. ǻ ȗȚȐȞ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ Ƞȍȍȑ, ȚȈȒȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȓȍȉȍȌȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȍȓȐȒȈȕ, Ȋ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǰȝ Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȐ ȊȏȔȈȝȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ. DzȖȓȐȉȘȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȚȐȞ. ǰȝ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȕȖ ȞȍȓȖȍ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȓȖȗȈșȚȐ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȈ, Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȒȖȓȐȉȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ, ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȊȐșȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ. ǹțșȚȈȊȣ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗț ȠȈȘȕȐȘȕȖȋȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ. (DzȘȣȓȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ, ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȕȍȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ. Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȦ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȗȖȓțȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ

. 3.19

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. 3.20

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ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ, ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ șȔȈȏȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ.) ǽȖȚȧ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȗȚȐȞ șȈȔȖ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ, ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȉȍșȗȖȓȍȏȕȣ ȉȍȏ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ. ǷȍȘȤȧ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈ ȦȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ, ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘțȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖȚȖȒȖȊ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ. DzȈȎȌȖȍ Ȑȏ ȔȈȝȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȚȘțȉȟȈȚȣȑ șȚȍȘȎȍȕȤ ș ȟȍȠțȑȟȈȚȣȔȐ ȖȚȘȖșȚȒȈȔȐ, ȖȚȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȏțȉȟȐȒȈȔ ȋȘȍȉȍȕȒȐ. ǿȍȠțȑȟȈȚȣȍ ȖȚȘȖșȚȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ Ȓ ȌȘȍȊȒț ȗȍȘȈ ȗȖȌ țȋȓȖȔ, șȖȏȌȈȦȡȐȔ Ȑȝ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȗȍȘȈ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȍȘț ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȣȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȌȍȓȈȧșȤ ȠȐȘȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.20). DzȈȎȌȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȎȐ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȍȔȉȘȈȕȈȔȐ. ǿȍȠțȧ Șȣȉ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ, ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȝșȧ ȗȓȖȌȖȔ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ, șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȗȚȐȞȈȔ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ. ǷȍȘȤȧ ȝȊȖșȚȈ — ȥȚȖ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȚȐȞ, ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȕȣ ȖȉșțȌȐȔ ȕȐȎȍ. ǷȍȘȤȧ ȝȊȖșȚȈ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ, șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȗȍȘȤȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșȗțșȒȈȚȤ Ȑ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȝȊȖșȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȊȍȍȘț. DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȚȐȞȈ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȑ ȝȊȖșȚ, ȍȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ șȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈ ȍȚ ȝȊȖșȚ, ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ șȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ. ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȚȐȞț, ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠțȦ ȗȖȒȓȍȊȈȚȤ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȘȔțȠȒȐ. ǶȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȑ ȝȊȖșȚ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȐȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȐ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȧ ȐȔ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȘȔȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ. Ǫ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȖȔ. ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖȌț. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ, șȚȈȚȕȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȖȘȓȣ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ, ȗȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȊȏȔȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȘȍȏȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ ȊȏȔȈȝȈ ȊȖȘȖȉȤȧ. ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȗȖȘȝȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȕȍȉț, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ. DzȈȓȐȜȖȘȕȐȑșȒȐȍ ȒȖȕȌȖȘȣ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȔ ȗȓȈȕȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȚȐȞȈȔ, ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȊ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȚȤ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ, ȓȐȉȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȚȈȘȚȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȖȉȘȣȊ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȏȓȍȚȈ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȊȖȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȚȘȖȊȣȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ Ȑ ȗȈȘȧȚ, ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȖȚ ȕȈȋȘȍȚȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǵȍțȌȖȉșȚȊȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣ, Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ ȐȓȐ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȍ.

ǷȚȐȟȐȑ ȒȓȦȊ șȓțȎȐȚ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȔ șȘȍȌȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȉȐȚȈȍȚ ȗȚȐȞȈ. DzȓȦȊ — ȥȚȖ ȊȣșȚțȗ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ, ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȚȍȊȣȍ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ. ǩțȌțȟȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ, ȒȓȦȊ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȗȘȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ ȋȕȍȏȌ, ȖȉȖȘȖȕȍ, ȌȖȉȣȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȐȡȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȓțȎȐȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȖȊ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȐȋȘ. (Ƕ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȍȕ ȊȈȠ ȒȓȦȊ!) ǷȚȐȞȣ, ȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȘȣȉȖȑ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȋȖȓțȉȈȧ ȞȈȗȓȧ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȓȦȊ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌț, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕțȦ ȘȣȉȍȠȒț. ǷȘȐȘȖȌȈ șȕȈȉȌȐȓȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ ȒȓȦȊȖȔ, ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ Ȑȝ șȘȍȌȍ ȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕțȎȌȈȔ. ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȦȊȖȊ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȗȍȓȐȒȈȕ. (ǭȋȖ ȒȓȦȊ, ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȥȚȈ ǶȋȌȥȕȈ ǵȥȠȈ, ȊȔȍȡȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȎȐȊȖȚ!) ǽȖȚȧ Ȋ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ ȗȍȓȐȒȈȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ș ȘȣȉȖȑ Ȋ ȒȓȦȊȍ, ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ

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. 3.21 ,

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! Ȗȕ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ șȊȖȑ ȒȓȦȊ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȟȍȘȗȕțȚȤ ș ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌț ș ȘȣȉȖȑ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȐȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȍȓȐȒȈȕ șȌȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȓȦȊȈ, ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȋȘțȌȐ, Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȌț ȕȈȘțȎț. ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚ șȊȖȑ ȒȓȦȊ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȋȓȖȚȈȍȚ Șȣȉț, șȒȖȓȤȏȧȡțȦ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.21). ǻ ȗȚȐȞ, ȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȏȍȘȕȖȔ, ȒȓȦȊ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ Ȑ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.22, ȟȚȖ ȌȈȍȚ ȐȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈșȒțșȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȎțȘț șȍȔȧȕ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȉȖȘȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ șȧ ȒȓȦȊȣ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȓȦȊȈ ȒȓȍșȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍȡȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ, ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ. DzȓȍșȚ ȗȐȚȈȍȚșȧ șȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ, șȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ Ȋ șȖșȕȖȊȣȝ ȠȐȠȒȈȝ, Ȑ ȍȔț ȕțȎȍȕ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȡȐȗȞȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȖȘȍȝȖȊ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȡȐȗȣȊȈȚȤ ȎȍșȚȒȐȍ ȟȍȠțȑȒȐ ȠȐȠȍȒ.

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ǵȣȘȧȦȡȐȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȊȖȌȖȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȒȓȦȊ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦ ȡȐȑ ȐȔ ȏȈȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȚȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȐ ș ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘțȌȖȊ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ ȊȣȠȍ, ȜȖȘȔț ȚȍȓȈ ȗȚȐȞȣ Ȑ ȍȍ ȒȓȦȊȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȞȐȖȕ ȗȚȐȞȣ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȕȈ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ. DzȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ, ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȚȐȞ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȐȏțȟȐȚȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘțȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ.

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. 3.22

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dzȈȗȣ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȚȐȞ ȚȖȎȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ. ǻ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȗȚȐȞ ȚȘȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ — șȏȈȌȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȓȈȗȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȗȚȐȞ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȓțȟȠȍȑ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȕȖ șȚȐ Ȓ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȔț ȖȉȘȈȏț ȎȐȏȕȐ, ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ț ȌȧȚȓȖȊ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȕȈ ȓȈȗȒȈȝ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȑ ȌȊȈ — șȏȈȌȐ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȔ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȓȈȏȈȚȤ, ȞȍȗȓȧȧșȤ ȏȈ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȚȊȖȓ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ, Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȖȐșȒȈ ȓȐȟȐȕȖȒ Ȋ ȌȘȍȊȍșȐȕȍ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 3.23 Ȍȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȗȚȐȟȤȐȝ ȓȈȗȖȒ. ǷȚȐȞȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȔț ȗȍșȒț, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȟȐȒ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȓȐȉȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȕȒȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ,

. 3.23 ȓȐȉȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȗȖȘȣ, șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔțȦ ȕȈ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ, ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ. ǻ țȚȖȒ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȊȖȌȖȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ ȓȈȗȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȕȒȈȔȐ, ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȐȔ ȗȓȈȊȈȚȤ.

,

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. ǽȐȡȕȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ șȖȊȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȝȖȚȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȔȣȠȍȑ Ȑ ȋȘȣȏțȕȖȊ, ȐȔȍȦȚ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȈȗȣ ș ȒȘȦȟȒȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȒȖȋȚȧȔȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȐȔ ȞȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȉȣȟț. ǵȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, ț ȗȚȐȞ,

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ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȐȚȈȦȚșȧ ȗȈȌȈȓȤȦ, ȕȖȋȐ șȓȈȉȣȍ, ș ȚțȗȣȔȐ ȒȖȋȚȧȔȐ, ȋȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȉȘȖșȖȊ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȓȈȉȣȍ ȓȈȗȒȐ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȐȔ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ. ǺȈȒȐȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȐȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȒȈȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈȝ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȟȒȈ. ǰȝ ȓȈȗȒȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ șȎȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȊȍȚȖȟȍȒ, ȟȍȔ Ȍȓȧ șȐȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ. DzȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȗȚȐȞȣ — ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ, ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȈȧ ȐȓȐ ȉȣșȚȘȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ... ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȦ, ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȗ ȗȚȐȞȈȝ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ, — ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ.

Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȗ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ǽȖȚȧ ȖȕȐ țșȚȘȖȍȕȣ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȓȖȎȕȖ, ȟȍȔ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȍ Ȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ, Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȊȖȐ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ.

Ǹȣȉȣ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȓȍȚ. ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȖȉȚȍȒȈȍȔțȦ ȜȖȘȔț Ȑȝ Țȍȓ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȕȣȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ, ȚȖȘȗȍȌ Ȑ ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎȍȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȊ. Ǫȣ Ȏȍ, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ Șȣȉ, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȜȖȘȔț, ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. Ǻȍ Ȑȏ ȊȈș, ȒȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ șȍȉȧ , ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȧȚ ȒȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȜȐȓȤȔ 1987 ȋȖȌȈ « » (Stanley and Stella in Breaking the

. 3.24

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1987

Ice) ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Symbolics, ȒȈȌȘ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.24. ǹȚȍȕȓȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȚȐȞȍȑ, ȓȍȚȈȊȠȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȚȐȞȈȔȐ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȓȍȌȧȕȣȔ ȉȈȘȤȍȘȖȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕ ȕȖȑ — ȘȣȉȖȑ ǹȚȍȓȓȖȑ, ȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȖȌȖ ȓȤȌȖȔ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȗ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ, ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ, ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ! Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȈȧ Ȋ Țȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȣ ǹȚȍȕȓȐ Ȑ ǹȚȍȓȓȣ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȔȐ. ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȒȖȘȍȍ șȐȔȊȖȓȈȔȐ, ȟȍȔ ȒȖȗȐȧȔȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ Șȣȉ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț — țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȍȘȍȚȍȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ, ȒȈȒ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȑ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǴȖȌȍȓȤ Șȣȉȣ ȊȘȖȌȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȑ ǹȚȍȓȓȣ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ. Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȍȔșȧ, ȍșȓȐ șȒȈȎȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍ Șȣȉȣ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚțȦ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘț ș ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȔȣȠȞȈȔȐ ȝȊȖșȚȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ. ǵȈȏȍȔȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ, Ȉ ț Șȣȉ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȔȐ, ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.25). DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȋȘțȌȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȟȍȔ ȉȘȦȠȕȣȍ. ǫȘțȌȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ — ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȗȈȘ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȖȊ — ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȝȊȖșȚȈ Șȣȉȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȖȓȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐ ȊȈȦȚ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ. ǪȖȓȕȣ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȔȣȠȞ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȓ ȝȊȖșȚț ȗȖȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȚȍȓȈ Șȣȉȣ, ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȍ ȐȏȊȐȊȈȚȤșȧ. ǰȏȋȐȉȣ ȚȍȓȈ Șȣȉȣ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ șȖȒȘȈȡȈȦ ȡȐȝșȧ ȔȣȠȞ, ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚ ȊȖȌț ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȋȈȧ Șȣȉț ȊȗȍȘȍȌ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.26).

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ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Șȣȉ — ȥȚȖ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǪȍȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ț Șȣȉ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ. ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȕȐȝ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȖȘȉȐȚ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȋțȚ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȒȖȎȐ. (ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Șȣȉȣ, ȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȈȝ. ǶȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȖ ȌȊȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȍȚȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖ ȌȊȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȐȒȈ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȋȓȈȏț. ǷȓȈȊȈȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌȣ, ȥȚȈ ȘȣȉȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌȖȑ.)

ǴțșȒțȓȐșȚȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȏȔȍȑ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȐȉȒȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȔ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȚȤ, ȐȏȊȐȊȈȧșȤ, ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȐȓȐ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȘțȎȐȕȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȚȖȔ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ șȐȓț ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ, ȕȈȕȍșȚȐ țȌȈȘ Ȋ ȞȍȓȤ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 3.27). ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȏȔȍȐ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȔȐȘȈ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈ ȔȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȍȏ ȊȍȒ, ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȔȍȑ Ȑ ȧȡȍȘȐȞ. Ǫ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ Ȏȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȏȔȍȐ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ țȌȈȊ DzȈȈ Ȑȏ ȌȐșȕȍȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Jungle Book), șȕȈȉȎȈȦȚșȧ ȊȍȒȈȔȐ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȐȌ ȏȔȍȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȔ. (ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȋȓȈȏ ȉȍȏ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ Ȑ ȊȍȒ!) ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ț ȏȔȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȧȡȍȘȐȞ ȘȖȋȖȊȐȞȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȗȓȍȕȒȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȑȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗțșȚȣȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȍȒȓȍȕȍȊȠȐȔ. ǸȈȏȌȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȏȔȍȐ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȧȟȍȚșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ. ȅȚȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȖȕȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ ȏȔȍȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ. ǩȍȏ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȏȔȍȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖ. ǸȖȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌ ȕȖșȚȍȑ ȏȔȍȑ, ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȖ-ȉȍȓȣȑ ȊȕțȚȘȐ, ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ. ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȏțȉȣ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȏȈȋȕțȚȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȧȌ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȒȈȗȈȍȚ ȐȓȐ ȊȣȚȍȒȈȍȚ ȗȘȐ țȒțșȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ țȉȐȚȤ ȎȍȘȚȊț.

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ǷȘȍȌȒȐ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ, ȐȓȐ ȗȘȍșȔȣȒȈȦȡȐȝ șȧ, ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȔȖȘȧ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ ȕȣȍ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ — ȥȚȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, șțȝȖȗțȚȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȎȐȊțȚ ȊȖ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȔ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȍ, Ȉ Ȑȕȣȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȊȖȌȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔț. ǽȖȚȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȓȈșș ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȍȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȒȘțȋ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ, ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ. ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, ȗȘȍșȔȣȒȈȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȏȍȔȕȖȊȖȌȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȒȈȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑ. ȅȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚȖȘ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ Ȑȝ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȧȡȍȘȐȞț ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȔ șȍȊȍȘȍ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȘȍȌȒȐ ȖȕȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ ȎȈȘȒȐȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȖȘșȒȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȒȈȔ, ȌȘȍȊȕȐȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣ ȗȈȕȞȐȘȍȔ Ȑȏ ȒȖșȚȐșȚȣȝ ȟȍȠțȍȒ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȊȖȌȕȣȍ țȚȘȈȚȐȓȐ șȊȖȑ ȗȈȕȞȐȘȤ, ȖȕȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣ ȓȐȠȤ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ, ȊȓȈȎȕȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȒȖȎȕȣȝ Ȏȍȓȍȏ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ, Ȑ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȓțȟȈȔȐ șȖȓȕȞȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖȎȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ șțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ. ǺȍȓȖ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖ ȔȖȏȖȓȐșȚȣȔȐ ȟȍȠțȑȒȈȔȐ, Ȑ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȖșȚȧȕȣȍ ȌȖșȗȍȝȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ țȚȍȘȧȕȣ, ȖȘȖȋȖȊȍȊȠȐȍ ȟȍȠțȑȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ ȊȖȏȘȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ Șȣȉ, ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȖȕȐ șȝȖȌȕȣ ȗȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ. Ǫșȍ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ, ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȉȍȏȕȖȋȐȝ ȏȔȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȧȡȍȘȐȞ, ȐȔȍȦȚ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ, ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.28.

. 3.28 ǵȖȋȐ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ. ǰ ț ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ, Ȑ ț ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȋȘțȌȕȣȝ Ȑ ȉȘȦȠȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȖȊ Șȣȉ, ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ. ǪȚȖȘȖȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ. Ƕȕ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ Ȑ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȔ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ — ȥȚȖ șȚțȗȕȧ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȈȧ Ȑȏ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ ȐȓȐ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǵȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ Ȑ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȗȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ș ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ. Ǫ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȓ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖȔț ȒȘȈȦ șȚȖȗȣ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȖ 2, 3, 4, 5, 3 (ȐȓȐ 4) șțșȚȈȊȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ. ǹțșȚȈȊȣ ȕȖȋ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȐȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ: · ǵȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȋȍ ȓțȟȍȊȈȧ Ȑ ȓȖȒȚȍȊȈȧ ȒȖșȚȐ (ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȍ ȕȖȋȐ) șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ (ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ). ǵȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȋȍ șțșȚȈȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖȑ ȉȍȘȞȖȊȣȔȐ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ (ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȍ) Ȑ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ (ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ) ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȕȍșȒȘțȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȠȈȘȕȐȘȕȣȑ șțșȚȈȊ.

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· ǹȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣ ȠȈȘȕȐȘȈȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȓȐ șțșȚȈȊ șȚțȗȕȐ ȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȠȈȘȕȐȘȖȔ Ȋ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ, ȚȖ ț ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ Ȑ ȘȈȕȕȐȝ ȏȍȔȕȖȊȖȌȕȣȝ șȚțȗȕȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȈ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȧȝ, ȏȈȔȍȚȐȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȝȊȖșȚȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣ, ȝȖȚȧ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ.

ǵȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ — ȥȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȓ ȚȐȗț ȟȓȍȕȐșȚȖ ȕȖȋȐȝ. ǻ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȕȍȚ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǾȍȓȖșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ț ȓȍȌȍȕȞȖȊ M&M). ǺȍȓȈ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ: ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑ ȉȘȦȠȒȈ. ǰȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȟȓȍȕȐșȚȖȕȖȋȐȝ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȗȈțȒȈȔ, ȗȖ ȚȖȔț ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒț, ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȍșȚȤ ȕȖȋ. ǻ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȍȡȍ ȍșȚȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔț șȍȋȔȍȕȚț ȚȍȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.29. DzȈȒ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȐȗȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȖ ȗȈȘȍ țșȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖ ȚȘȐ ȗȈȘȣ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȝ, ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȚȈ. ȅȚȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȉȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ, ȓȐȉȖ ȊȐȌȖȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑȝ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ — șȖșțȡȐȑ ȝȖȉȖȚȖȒ.

Ƕȝ, țȎ ȥȚȈ ȗȈțȒȖȉȖȧȏȕȤ! ǫȈȌȒȐȍ ȗȈțȒȐ, ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȉȍȋțȚ ȗȖ Țȍȓț, — ȖȕȐ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȕȐȍ șȍȘȌȍȞ ț șȈȔȣȝ șȔȍȓȣȝ Ȑȏ ȕȈș. ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȧ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȜȐȓȤȔ « » (The Incredible Shrinking Man), ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȈȘȈȕȚțȓ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȣȔ țȎȈșȕȣȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ, ȕȈȊȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȚȘȍȗȍȚ. ǺȈȘȈȕȚțȓ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ « » (Home Alone) ȉȣȓ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ, ȕȖ... ȘȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȗȘȍȒȕțȚȤ ǬȈȕȐȥȓȧ ǹȚȍȘȕȈ (Daniel Stern)

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ȏȈ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȗȘȐȝȓȖȗȕțȚȤ ȥȚț ȚȊȈȘȤ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ǬȎȖ ǷȍșȐ (Joe Pesci). ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȈțȒ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Jumanji) ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖ țȎȈșȍȕ. ȇ , ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ, ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȉȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ. ǷȈțȒȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȖ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȕȖȋ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȠȍșȚȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3.30. ǷȍȘȊȣȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ — ȥȚȖ ȞȍȜȈȓȖȚȖȘȈȒș (ȐȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȋȘțȌȤ). ǵȈ ȕȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȠȍșȚȤ ȗȈȘ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȒȖȊ (ȌȈ, Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȠȍșȚȤ!). ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȈȘȈ — ȥȚȖ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ, șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȣ ș ȧȌȖȔ. ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȈȘȈ — , ț șȈȔȖȒ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ, ȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ, Ȉ ț șȈȔȞȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȓțȒȖȊȐȞ. ȁțȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏț ȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȑ. ǶșȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȈȘȣ — ȥȚȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȖȋȐ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȈțȒȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȞȍȜȈȓȖȚȖ ȘȈȒșȈ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕ șȚȊȖ ȗȈțȒȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ. ǪȚȖȘȖȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȈțȒȈ — ȥȚȖ ȉȘȦȠȕȖȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ. ǹȕȐȏț ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȉȘȦȠȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ, Ȉ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ, ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȉȘȦȠȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ, ȘȈș-

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ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ Ȏȍȓȍȏȣ, ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȗȈțȚȐȕț. ȅȚȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏȣ ȊȣȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚ ȒȓȍȑȒțȦ ȔȈșșț, ȏȈșȚȣȊȈȦȡțȦ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȕȐȚȐ, ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț — ȋȘțȗȗț ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȚȘțȉȖȟȍȒ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈȘțȎț. DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ, ȗȈțȚȐȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȗȈțȒȖȔ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ șȍȚȐ. ǷȈțȒȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȋ ȔȐȘ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ ș ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȍȑ, șȌȍȓȈȊȠȍȑ Ȑȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǵȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȈțȒȖȊ. ǪȈȔ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȕȈȚțȘȡȐȒȖȊ — șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȊ, ȏȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȈșșȍȚȣ. (ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȗ ȗȈțȒȖȉȖȧȏȕȐ!) ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ, ȏȈȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȏȖȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȓȈȊȒț — ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȈȔ ȗȈțȒȐ șȐȌȧȚ ȏȈ șȚȍȒȓȖȔ.

ǷȖȊȈȌȒț ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ, ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șțȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț. ǷȘȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȖȊȈȌȒț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ Ȋ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ ȔȖȘȌȣ ț ȌȊțȝ ȓȤȊȖȊ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȓȐȞȈȝ ȌȊțȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ, Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ. ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, șȈȔȒȈ ȗȈțȒȈ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ «ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȊȌȖȊȈ» ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȌȘțȋȈȧ șȈȔȒȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ. ǨȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖ: ȖȌȐȕ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȖȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȍȑ. ǵȖ — ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ. ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȐ ȗȖȊȈȌȒȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȈȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȓȤȊȈ ȒȖȎȈȕțȦ ȒțȘȚȒț ȐȓȐ ȘȈșȒȘȈșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȘȐȊț ȊșȍȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȘȈȌțȋȐ (ȒȘȖȔȍ Țȍȝ șȓțȟȈȍȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ). ȅȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ șȔȍȠȕȣȔ. ǷȖȊȈȌȒȈ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȚȤ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǭȍ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ țȠȍȑ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ. ȅȚȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ, ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ, șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȖ. ǻȠȐ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ, ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. ǶȕȐ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȚȤ șțȚȤ șȦȎȍȚȈ Ȑ ȌȈȦȚ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȓȦȟ Ȓ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȦ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ. ǪȖȚ șȖșȍȌșȒȈȧ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚ șȊȖȐ țȠȐ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ. ǸȈȌȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȈș Ȑ ȊȈȠț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȚȧȊȒȈȦȡțȦ șȖȉȈȒț? ǬțȔȈȦ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ! ǺȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ țȎȍ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ. ǪȈȠȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓȈ țȠȐ ȚȖȘȟȒȖȔ. ȅȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȐȋȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȚ ȊȈȔ, ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȦȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȦȈȕșȖȊ. ǽȖȚȧ ȖȕȐ, ȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ, ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȒȈȒ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȔȐ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȚȈȒȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ, ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȎȐȊȖșȚȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȔ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȊȈȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ Ȑȝ «ȖȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȐȊȈ ȕȐȍ». Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔȐ ȚȖ Ȏȍ, ȟȚȖ ǬȐșȕȍȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ș țȌȈȊȖȔ Kaa, ȍșȓȐ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ. Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖȐșȒȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗțȚȤ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔȖȔț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț.

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ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ǹȐȈȔȣ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Lady and the Tramp) Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȧ ǹȐȓȤȊȍșȚȘȖȔ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ Looney Toons ȒȖȠȒȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȠȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ, ȖȕȐ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȚ șȊȖȦ ȜȖȘȔț Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȊȍȘȧ. DzȖȠȈȟȤȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓțȏȈȒȘȣȚȣ, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ, ȐȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ șȚȘȈȝ ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍ ȡȍȓȒȐ. ǬȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȣȍ țȠȐ, Ȑ — ȗȖȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ -ȒȈ! — ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȠȒȈ!

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ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ, ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȍȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ țȠȍȑ, ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȑ ȗȈșȚȤȦ. dzȖȠȈȌȤ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ, ȌȊȐȋȈȧ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ țȠȍȑ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ: șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȍ Ȑ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖȍ. ǵȈȉȖȘ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ șȊȐȕȤȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ ȕȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ (ȊȈȠ ȓȦȉȐȔȍȞ ǽȘȦȠȈ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȍ Ȋ șȟȍȚ). ǫȓȈȏȈ ț șȊȐȕȍȑ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤ ȒȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ: ȚȖ ȓȐ ȖȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ș țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍȔ, ȚȖ ȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȗȧȚ. ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, — ȥȚȖ ȝȊȖșȚ. ǬȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȓȐ ȝȊȖșȚ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ, ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȋȕțȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȖȋ? DzȈȒȖȑ ȉȣ ȚȐȗ ȝȊȖșȚȈ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ, Ȗȕ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȏȊȍȘȧ. ǷȘȐ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȝȊȖșȚȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ ȊȕȍșȚȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ țșȐȓȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. Ȁȍȧ — ȥȚȖ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȊȈȌȒȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ǵȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ƞȍȧ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȊȈȌȒț Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǶȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖșȚȤ, ȐȓȐ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȋȕȍȊ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȠȍȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȚȣ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ. DzȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ș ȋȈȘȞțȦȡȍȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȤȦ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȊȣȋȕțȚțȦ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔȍȘȕȖ. ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȐ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȠȍȦ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ șȊȖȑ ȗȣȓ. ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ, ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȧ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȌȍȓȤȦ, ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȕȦȈȕșȣ. Ǵȍȝ ȐȓȐ ȠȒțȘȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȍș ȝțȌȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȟȍșȈȕȣȑ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ, ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȚȈȘȣȑ. ǿȈȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ șȈȔȞȣ. ǴȧȋȒȈȧ, ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȈȧ ȠȒțȘȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈ Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȖȒ. ǶȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ țȝȖȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȊȖȓȖș ȠȒțȘȣ ȐȔȐȚȐȘțȍȔȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȉțȌțȚ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȏȈȔȣșȓț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈ, ȥȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȓȖȌȣ.

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ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȔȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ ȋȍȘȖȐ ȎȐȊțȚ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ. DzȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖȋ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȓȍȕȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ șȚȘȈȝȍ șȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ, ȗȘȐȌȈȌțȚ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ. Ǫ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȝ ǴȈȑȉȘȐȌȎȈ (Muybridge) ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȎțȚ ȊȈȔ ȚȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ «ȕȍȟȚȖ», ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ. ǭșȓȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȐȋȘȣ ȐȓȐ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ, ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ, ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȈȒ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȈȕȐȔȈ ȚȖȘ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȕȍșȚȐ șȊȖȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȒȓȈȌ, ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȐȓȐ țȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȦ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚșȧ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȖȔ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȖ șȦȎȍȚț ȐȔȍȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ, ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȘȌȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȜȖȘȔț, Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȒȐ — ȊȣȗȧȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣ, ȟȚȖ șȎȈȚȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȔȣȠȞ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȧ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȓȐȠȤ ȒȖșȕțȓȐșȤ ȖșȕȖȊ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Țȍȓ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ǪȖȖȘțȎȐȚȍșȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐ ȍȑ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ ȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ. ǯȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ Ȑȏ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȓȍȋȟȍ, ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ — ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ. ǵȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȐȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ — ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ... Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȐșȗȣȚȈȍȔ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘȖȓȐ ǹȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȧ — ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ. Ǵȣ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȖȚ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕ ȌȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ǬȘȈȒȖ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Dragonheart) ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Universal. Ǵȣ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȑ Ȗ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈȝ, ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐ ȔȐ șțȡȍșȚȊȈȔȐ, Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȊȣȔȍȘȓȐ. ǹȍȑȟȈș ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ ȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, ȒȈșȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȖȊ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȤșȧ, ȗȖȟȍȔț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ. ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ țȟȍȕȣȝ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȐȝȈȦȚ șȗȖȘȣ, ȉȣȓȐ ȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ, ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȔȐ. Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȒȖȊȈ ȚȍȒșȚțȘȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖȎȐ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ș ȔȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔȐ, ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȐȕȚțȐȞȐȐ. ǰȚȈȒ, ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍșȤ, ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȓȈȊȈ.

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Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȔ șȊȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȑ, ȗȘȐșțȡȐȝ ȔȐȘț ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. ǵȈșȚȈȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ȕȈșȍȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ, țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȊȈȠȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȍ ș Ȑȝ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȣ, ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȦ ȡȐȍ ȗȖ ȕȍȉț Ȑ ȐȏȘȣȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȖȋȖȕȤ. Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȋȣ ȔȍȟȚȈȍȚȍ ȊȖȏȘȖȌȐȚȤ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȔȍȘȓȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȐȘȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȕȈȓȈ ȚȍȓȍȊȐȏȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȍȚȐ Turner Broadcasting's Cartoon Network. ǵȍȚ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȚȐȗ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ, — ȥȚȖ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȍ, ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ, ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȦȡȐȍ ȉțȌȖȘȈȎȐȚȤ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȖȊ ȖȚ ǮȦȓȧ ǪȍȘȕȈ ȌȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Star Trek).

ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ, — ȥȚȖ ȐȌȍȧ. ǷȖȔȍȟȚȈȑȚȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ. ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȖȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȖȏȌȒȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȉȘȖȕȚȖȏȈȊȘț, ȐȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ Ȝȍȧ? ǮțȚȒȐȔ ȐȓȐ ȌțȘȈȠȓȐȊȣȔ? ǸȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȔ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖ ȒȖȔȐȟȕȣȔ? ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȐȌȍȑ, ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȣ Ȑȏ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ « » (Star Trek) Ȑ « : » (Star Trek: The Next Generation). ǬȖșȚȈȕȤȚȍ șȊȖȑ ȓȈȏȍȘȕȣȑ ȌȐșȒ ș ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȍȑ « » (Star Wars). ǭșȓȐ ț ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ CVAȊȍȘșȐȧ ȓȈȏȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȊȈȚȍȓȧ, Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȜȐȓȤȔ ȕȈ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȌȦȎȐȕț ȐȌȍȑ. ǷȘȖȊȍȌȐȚȍ șțȉȉȖȚț ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȏȈ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȖȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȔțȓȤȚȐȒȖȊ. DzȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȑȚȍ Ȑ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊ ȓȧȑȚȍ. ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț, ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȓȦ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȐȏțȟȐȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȏȈȗȐșȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȚȍȓȍȊȐȏȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȕȐȚȍ ȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȉȘȖșȒȐ. ǬȈ, ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ. ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȠȈ ȘțȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȚȊȍȘȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȥșȒȐȏȖȊ, ȗȘȖȘȐșȖȊȒȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȏȈȌțȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ. ǶȗȐȠȐȚȍ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ. ȅȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ Ȋ ȚȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ Țȣ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȌțȔȈȓ, Ȉ Ȋ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȕȈȉȘȖșȒȐ, ȗȘȖȡȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȉȘȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȍȌȐȕȖ. ǵȈȉȘȖșȒȐ ȗȖșȓțȎȈȚ ȚȖȑ ȐșȒȘȖȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȚ ȊȈȠȍ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȦȡȐȍ ȠȚȘȐȝȐ Ȑ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ țșȐȓȐȧ ȗȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȦ ȓțȟȠȍȑ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍ.

ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔȖȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȐȓȐ, ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, ȥȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖȓȖȊ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ. ǵȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ, ȊȣȚȍȒȈȦȡȐȍ Ȑȏ ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȧȍ Ȕȣȍ ȕȐȎȍ. · dzȦȉȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȖȑ. ȅȚȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ ȟțȊșȚȊ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȏȘȍȕȐȦ, șȓțȝț, ȖȉȖȕȧȕȐȦ, ȖșȧȏȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȊȒțșț, ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ. Ǫ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊȐȐ ȍȡȍ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ ȗțȕȒȚȈȝ, ȥȚȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȌȈȦȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț șȖȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ Ȑ șȈȔȒț ȐȓȐ șȈȔȞȈ (ȍșȓȐ ț ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ȊȐȌȈ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȍ ȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȍ), ȐȏȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȏȖȕț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧ. · Ǫșȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȚȤ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ, ȉțȌȤ ȚȖ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȐȓȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȈȧ ȗȐȡȈ, ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ șȖȓȕȞȈ, Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȌȈȎȍ ȔȖȚȖȘȕȖȍ ȔȈșȓȖ. ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ, ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ ȗȖȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔ, Ȉ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ. DzȈȒ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ȗȐȚȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏ ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȘțȒ? ǪȕțȚȘȐȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, ȕȖ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ. · ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȊșȍȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȗȖșȖȉ Ȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ , ȝȖȚȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȥȚȈ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ ȕȍȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȊȖȗȘȖș, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ țȒȈȏȈȕȕțȦ ȜțȕȒȞȐȦ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ. ȅȚȐ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȗȉȡȍȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ. ǸȍȠȐȚȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ, ȉțȌțȚ ȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ șȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȚȍȓȈ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȈșșȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ. · ǵȖȘȔȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȊȐȎțȡȐȝșȧ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȍ , ȝȖȚȧ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȐȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȣȌțȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȈȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉ ȘȍȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Țȍȓȍșȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȖȌȈ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȈ. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȊȈȠȐ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ș țȔȈ șȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ țȠȍȑ; ȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșțȍȚșȧ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȗȣȚȖȔ, ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȣȊȈ ȓȖșȤ ș ȖȗȣȚȖȔ ȊȈȠȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. · ǪșȍȔ ȎȐȊȣȔ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȔ ȕțȎȕȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȜȖȘȔȈ . ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ, ȊȣȘȖșȚȣ-ȓȖȎ ȕȖȕȖȎȒȐ, ȘȍșȕȐȟȒȐ, ȒȈȒ ț ȐȕȜțȏȖȘȐȑ, ȠȐȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȗȖȘț, ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ, — Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȥȚȐȔ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȔ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ șȧ ȕȍȒȐȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ șȐȓȈȔ ȋȘȈȊȐȚȈȞȐȐ. ǬȈȎȍ ȏȔȍȐ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚ șȊȖȑ Ȋȍș ȊȌȖȓȤ Ȋșȍȑ ȌȓȐȕȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ (ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȍȋȖ ȟȈșȚȐ). DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘțȍȚȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌțȔȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ, țȟȐȚȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȔȈșșț ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ, ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȐȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ Ȑ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȊȈȠȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ. ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȔȐȘ ș șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȊȐȚȈȞȐȍȑ, ȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȚȊȈȘȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȖȗȖȘț. · Ǫșȍ ȎȐȊȣȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȉȖ , ȓȐȉȖ , ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȊ (ȊȖȏȔȖȎȍȕ șȓțȟȈȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑȏ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ). ǭșȓȐ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈ ȊȐȚȤ ȐȔ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ (ȝȖȌȤȉȣ, ȗȖȓȏȈȕȐȧ, ȓȍȊȐȚȈȞȐȐ, ȗȘȖșȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ). ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȐȏțȟȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȓȍȊȐȚȈȞȐȧ, ȐȓȐ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ țșȐȓȐȍȔ ȊȖȓȐ, — ȥȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȑȝ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ, ȔȈȝȈȚȤ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ Ȑȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǵȖ ȧ șȟȐȚȈȦ, ȟȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȓȍȊȐȚȈȞȐȐ — ȥȚȖ ȖȉȔȈȕ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ. · ǿȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ, ȕȈȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒȖȑȓȐȉȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ . ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȐșȗțșȒȈȕȐȍȔ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȚȈ — ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔț ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȏȊțȒț ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȘțȎț, ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȣȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȈȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ. ǺȍȓȍȗȈȚȐȧ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȓȍȊȐȚȈȞȐȐ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȈȔȣȔ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ș ȓȍȊȐȚȈȞȐȍȑ, ȧ șȟȐȚȈȦ, ȟȚȖ ȚȍȓȍȗȈȚȐ ȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ — ȥȚȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȔȈȕ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ! ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ: ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȠȐ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȔȐȘȈ, ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȕȍșȗȍȞȐȈ ȓȐșȚȖȔ, Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șțȔȍȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȕȧȓ șțȚȤ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȠȊȍȌșȒȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ȉȍȏ ȚȐȚȘȖȊ: ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ, Ȉ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȜȐȓȤȔ ǩȍȘȋȔȈȕȈ, Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ. · ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, Ȋ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȧȔ ȓȦȉȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ț ȕȐȝ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȕțȎȌȣ. ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚȖȊ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȐȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȈȔȐ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ — ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ — ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȚȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ

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ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ șȞȍȕȣ. ǭșȓȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȏȈȔȣșȓț ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȗțȚȍȔ ȒȈșȈȕȐȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȡțȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ, Ȋȣ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȧȏȣȒ, ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȣȔ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȔ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȔ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȗ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȧȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȡțȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ.

. 4.1 ǭșȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ, ȚȖ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȕȍ șȔȖȋțȚ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ, șȖșȓȈȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ «ȖȕȖ ȊȍȌȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ».

DzȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ — ȥȚȖ Țȍ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȈȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȘȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȔ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȚȍȓȖȔ ș ȈȥȘȖȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȓȍȚțȕț ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ș ȌȖȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȧȡȍȘȖȔ, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȊȈȎȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȔȖȋțȚ șȣȋȘȈȚȤ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ. ǷȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȓȈșș ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȝ ȖșȖȉȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȚȍȓȈ. ǮȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ș ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕ ȕȣȔ, ȒȈȒ ț Șȣȉȣ, ȚȍȓȖȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ șȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȓȡț ȊȖȌȣ ș ȕȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȐȔ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.1). ǬȈȎȍ ȘțșȈȓȒȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ șțȎȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȘȣȉȤȍ ȚȍȓȖ ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ (ȌȍȚȈȓȐ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Șȣȉ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 3). ǵȈȏȍȔȕȣȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȍȕȤȠțȦ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȚȍȓȈ. ǶȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ, ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȐȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȕȖȋ, ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȋȣ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț șȖȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȐȓȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȓȐȠȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȐ.

ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȕȖșȖȊ Ȋ Țȍȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ, ȋȌȍ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ țȠȐ, Ȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ, Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȐȌ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈ ȦȡȐȔ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȝ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊ șțȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ țșȗȍȝȈ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȞȍȕȣ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȋȓȈȏȈ șȟȐȚȈȦȚșȧ «ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ ȌțȠȐ», ș ȕȐȝ Ȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ.

ǫȓȈȏȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍ ȔȖȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ, ȉțȌȤ ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȒȖȠȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȈȧ ȓȧȋțȠȒȈ. ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȍȕ ȊȣȉȖȘ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ ȚȐȗț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐ ȟȍșȒȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȕȈȉȌȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȊȈȠ ȊȒțș. ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȍȓȖ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ. ǵȈ Ȍȍȓȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ — ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȐȕ, ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȚȐȗț ȚȍȓȈ, ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ.

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ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȊȍȚȖȊ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ (ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ «ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ» ȋȓȈȊȣ 5). · ǫȓȈȏȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ șȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ țȔȍȘ ȐȓȐ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȐȌ, ȟȚȖ țȔȍȘ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ, Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȔȖȘȋȈȦȚ. · ǫȓȈȏȕȣȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȋȓȈȏȈ șȖȊȣ — ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ Ȑ țȏȒȐȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȊȍȚȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț șȖȊȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȝȖȚȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ șȓȈȉȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ. · ǷȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȔȈșșȖȑ ȚȍȓȈ ț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ, Ȉ ț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ — ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ. · ǻ ȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ț Țȍȝ, ȒȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȈȔȐ, ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ș ȉȖȒȖȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. · ǻ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȚȤ șȚȍȘȍȖșȒȖȗȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ. · ǪȍȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȐȔȍȦȚ Țț Ȏȍ ȜȖȘȔț, ȟȚȖ Ȑ șȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ. · ǸȍȗȚȐȓȐȐ, ȏȔȍȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȚȊȈȘȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ, ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ, ȖșȚȍȒȓȍȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǪȍȒȐ ț ȥȚȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȣ. · ǯȘȈȟȒȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȊȈȓ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȒȖȠȍȒ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ. · ǫȓȈȏȈ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ, ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ, șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ. ǶȕȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ-ȧȟȍȍȒ Ȑ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ǵȈ ȘȐș. 4.2. ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȋȓȈȏ.

ǸȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȘȚȣ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȏȍ, ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȕȈȠȐȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȘȚȈȔ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȘȚȣ ȐȓȐ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘȚȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȟȍȔ ȘȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǪȖȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȊ. · ǵȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȚȘȐ ȗȈȘȣ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȟȍȓȦșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȘȚȈ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȟȈșȚȐ ȘȚȈ ȒțȏȕȍȟȐȒȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȋțȉț, ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌ șȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ

. 4.2 ȌȊȍ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȎȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ, ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȈȕȌȐȉțȓȈȔȐ (mandibles) ȐȓȐ ȎȊȈȓȈȔȐ. ǷȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ (maxillae), Ȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȖ ȗȖ , ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔț ȕȈ țșȐȒ. ǴȍȎȌț ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȟȍȓȦșȚȍȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȋȘțȠȍȊȐȌ ȕȣȑ . ǷȖȌȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȈȘț ȡțȗȈȓȍȞ. ȁțȗȈȓȤȞȈ — ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȘȚȈ, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘȚȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȎȍȊȣȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ

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șȢȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȐȡȐ. ǷȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȚȈ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȖȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȒțșȈȚȤșȧ ȐȓȐ ȊșȈșȣȊȈȚȤ ȎȐȌȒțȦ ȗȐȡț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.3). · DzȓȦȊȣ ȗȚȐȞ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ. (ǷȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȍ ȥȚȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 3.) · ǻ ȏȔȍȑ ȘȖȚ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ, Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȖȋȓȈȚȣȊȈȍȔțȦ

. 4.3 Э Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc.

. 4.4

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ȎȍȘȚȊț. ǰȝ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȎȍȘȚȊț, ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȍȑ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ. ǯȔȍȐȕȣȑ ȧȌ șȚȍȒȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȏțȉȖȊ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȚȍȓȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.4). · ǻ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ Șȣȉ ȘȚȣ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȝȖȚȧ ȥȚȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Șȣȉȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȖșțȡȐȑ ȘȖȚ, ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȕȐȧ ȗȐȡȐ ș ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖșȚȍȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȌȕȈ.

ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȗȖ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊ ȓȍȕȐȦ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ, ȚȈȒȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ILM Ȑ Pacific Data Images (PDI), ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ș ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȔȈȒȍȚȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘ Țȍȝ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȏȎȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖșȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȘȐ ȓȍȗȒȍ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ Ȍȍȓț ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ ȗȖȓȤȏț. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȖȔ! ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ ȔȈȒȍȚ, ȧ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȐȕȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȋȓȐȕț ȕȈ ȔȈșȓȧȕȖȑ ȖșȕȖȊȍ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Super Sculpey. ǹ ȕȍȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ, Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȎȐȋȈȍȚ șȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ȋ ȌțȝȖȊȒȍ (ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȑ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȕȖȑ), ȟȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȖȉȕȖ. ǹȒțȓȤȗȚȖȘȣ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȟȕțȦ ȈȘȔȈȚțȘț Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȊșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȜȖȘȔț Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ. ǨȘȔȈȚțȘȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȏȋȐȉȖȊ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ. ǰȏȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ țșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ Țȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ Ȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȠȚȘȐȝȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓȐȕȧȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȚȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȊȍȘșȐȐ. ǷȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȝ

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ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȚȈȒȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȌȘȈȒȖȕ ǬȘȈȒȖ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Dragonheart), ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȓȍȗȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȐȕȍ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȊȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȑ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȔ, ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȌȈȍȚ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țȔȍȍȚȍ ȓȍȗȐȚȤ.

ǵț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȊ? ǷȘȐșȚțȗȈȧ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȔ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȔ, ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȐȗ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȍȕ. (ǶȗȧȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ!) ǬȘȈȒȖȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȗȖȉȍȌȐȔȣȔ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȖȔ, ȐȏȘȣȋȈȦȡȐȔ ȖȋȖȕȤ Ȑ ȗȖȍȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ « » (Dragonslayer), ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ, ȚȖȕȒȐȔ, ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȔ, ȟȈșȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȔ ȕȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȝȈȓȈȚȈȝ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 4.5 ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȘȖȌȈ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȊ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȍȔ Ȓ ȜȐȓȤȔț « » (Dragonheart), ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȉȖȍȊȐȒț, ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț Ȋ ȒȐȕȖȚȍȈȚ ȘȈȝ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ǬȘȈȒȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȝȘȍșȚȖȔȈȚȐȑȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ ȕțȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ. ǵȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȠȈȋȍ ǬȘȈȒȖ ȉȣȓ șȗȘȖȍȒȚȐ ȘȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ǼȐȓȖȔ ǺȐȗȍȚȚȖȔ, ȓȈțȘȍȈȚȖȔ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȣ ǨȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȞȐȜȘȖȊțȦ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ILM. ǾȍȓȤȦ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȈȚȍȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖȑ 5-ȔȍȚȘȖȊȖȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȖȋȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ.

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ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ șȚȈȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȈȔ șȦȎȍȚȈ (șȔȖȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ «ǸȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȈ» ȋȓȈȊȣ 5.) ȅȚȐ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȐ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȥȚȈȗȕȣȍ, ȒȈȌȘ ȏȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ, ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȥșȒȐȏȣ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȔ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȚȍșȚȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ

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ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ. ǸȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘț ȊșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ Ȗȉȡȍȑ șȦȎȍȚȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. —

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Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȌȍȓȤȦ ǬȘȈȒȖ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȏȊțȟȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ ȈȒȚȍȘ ȀȖȕ DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ. ǹȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖ, — ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ; ȍȡȍ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȈȕȍȘȍ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȈșȚȤ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȣ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏ ȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȀȖȕȈ DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ, ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ șȓȖȎȕȖșȚȐ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȚȈ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȚȈ, ȕȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȥȚȖȚ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ șȘȈȏț ȉȣȓ ȖȚȉȘȖȠȍȕ, șȚȈȓȐ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤșȧ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗțȚȐ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ. Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȈ ȖșȖȉȈȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȟȍȘȚ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȋțȉ, Ȑ ǬȘȈȒȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ, ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȧ ȔȈȕȍȘț DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ. ǶșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȖȊ. ǺȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ǬȘȈȒȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȊȠȍȍșȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȍ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȔȈșșȐȊ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ, ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ. Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȊȐȘȚțȖȏȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȐșȚȣ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȓȐȞȈ ǬȘȈȒȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȔȍȕț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ. ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȐ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ, ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȈȘȚȐȒțȓȧȞȐȦ ȘȍȟȐ ǬȘȈȒȖ/DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ. ǪȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȋȖ, ȉȘȣȏȎțȡȍȋȖ șȓȦȕȖȑ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓ șȞȍȕȈȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȘȍȟȐ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȚȖȚ ȐȚȖȋȖȊȣȑ ȠȚȘȐȝ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȔȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ țȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧȝ.

ǰȔȐȚȈȞȐȧ ȊȍșȈ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ șȐȓȣ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȣȋȘȈȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ Ȋ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ǬȘȈȒȖ. ǶȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȈȔȣșȍȓ șȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȍȔȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ, ȟȚȖ șȈȔȖ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȊȖ. ȅȚȖȚ ȌȘȈȒȖȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȌȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȚȤ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȚ ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȣȝ țșȐȓȐȑ. ǽțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȘȈȒȖȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȓȣȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȍ Ȗȉȍșȗȍȟȍ ȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȊȏȔȈȝȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, șȖȚȘȧșȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ. ǬȘȈȒȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȘȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȊ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȝȊȖșȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȘțȓȤ Ȑ ȚȖȘȔȖȏ. Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ țșȐȓȐȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓșȧ ȌȘȈȒȖȕ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ, ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓ șȊȖȐ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȣȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ Ȑ ȔȖȡȕțȦ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐ ȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ. ǷȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȐȓȐȚȤ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ.

ǼȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȚȘȐȝȈȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȓȐ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȔț ȊȐȌț ǬȘȈȒȖ, șȚȈȓȐ: ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ ȚȍȒșȚțȘȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȎȐ, ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ, ȗȖȓȖșȚȐ ȘȚȈ, ȏțȉȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȋȚȍȑ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ. Ƕ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ! ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȋȓȈȏ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ, ȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ șțȎȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ, ȊȍȒȐ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ, Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȘȋȈȦȚ, ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȧ ȊșȍȔț ȖȉȓȐȒț ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖ șȚȐ.

ǬȘȈȒȖ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȊ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ. dzȍȚȈȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȣ ș Ȑȝ ȒȖȎȍȑ ȘȍȗȚȐȓȐȑ Ȑ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ ȓȍȚțȟȍȑ ȔȣȠȐ. Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȜȍȧȔ? ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȜȍȦ ș ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ, șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ, Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ « » (Willow)? ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ Ȝȍȑ. ǿȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕțȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ, ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȒȖȓȐȉȘȐ (șȔ. ȋȓȈȊț 5).

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5.)

ǬȎȐȔ DzȈȔȍȘȖȕ ș ȍȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȖȔ « » (The Abyss) șȚȈȓ ȗȐȖȕȍȘȖȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑȏȧȡȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȎȐȊțȡȐȝ Ȋ ȗțȟȐȕȍ ȔȖȘȧ. DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚ ȥȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȖȑ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ș Ȑȝ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȚȍȓȈȔȐ, ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȘȖșȚȒȈȔȐ, ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ, Ȑ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ. ǷȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȗȘȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȏȈȔȣșȍȓ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȖȗȓȖȚȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ, ȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȉȣ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȕȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ.

ǷȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȋȖȉȓȐȕȣ, ȐȓȐ ȌȖȔȖȊȣȍ, — ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȣ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, ȗȖȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐ ȧȝ. Ƕ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȈȝ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ, ȖȚ ȗȖȓțȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȌȖ ȒȓțȉȈ ȚțȔȈȕȈ, ȊȐȚȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ. Ǫ șȜȍȘȍ ȗȖȚțșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȋȖ. Ǫ ȗȖȐșȒȈȝ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȖȒ ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȜȐȓȤȔ « » (Casper) — ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȒȈ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐ ȊȈȍȚ Ȑ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȋȍȘȖȧȔȐ, Ȑ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ. Ǫ ȝȖȌȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȋțȉ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ șȓȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ Țȍ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȍȋȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ǬȘȈȒȖ. ǵȖȊȣȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔ ǬȐșȕȍȧ « » (The Hunchback of Notre Dame) șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ șȘȍȌȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȘȧȌ ȔȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ — ȋȖȘȋțȓȐȑ. Ǫ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȑ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ șȟȐȚȈȓȖșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȏȌȈȕȐȑ, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȋȖȕȧȚȤ ȏȓȣȝ ȌțȝȖȊ. (ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Character Studio.)

ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȐșȒȖȗȈȍ Ȕȣȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȣ Ȑ ȚȖȕȕȣ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ, ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ, ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ, ȍȓȐ Ȑ ȎȐȓȐ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȣ, Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤ Ȗ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ « » (Jurassic Park), Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȍȖȕȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ. ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖ Web-țȏȓȈȔ șȍȚȐ Internet — Ȑ Ȋȣ ȖȚȣȡȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ, Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ. (Ǭȓȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ șȗȐșȖȒ Web-țȏȓȖȊ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ǩ.) ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȐȍ ȔȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȐȓȐ ȌȖȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȈȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȔȖȎȍȚ țșȐȓȐȚȤ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ILM (șȕȖȊȈ ȖȕȈ!) ȖȚȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ, ȥȚȖȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȧȡȍȘȐȞȣ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « », ȉȣȓȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȏȈȗȐșȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ șȓȖȕȖȊ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊșȍȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ, ȏȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȗȖșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ țȌȈȟȕȖȑ. ǵț Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ, . ǩȣȓȖ ȓȐ ȖȕȖ ȚȘȈȊȖȧȌȕȣȔ ȐȓȐ ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȔ? DzȈȒȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧ? ǸȍȠȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȕȈȕȖșȐȚȤ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȗȐȒșȍȓȍȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ.

ǹȓȖȊȍșȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȟȍȕȤ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȥșȒȐȏȖȊ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȖșȕȖȊț Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. DzȈȎȌȖȍ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȔ. ǯȌȍșȤ ȕțȎȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔț ȗȘȈȊȐȓț: ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖșȚȐ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ.

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DzȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ PDI ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚ ȕȣȝ ȋțȔȈȕȖȐȌȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (The Arrival) șȚțȌȐȐ Universal Studios. ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȍȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘ ȚȍȒșȚțȘȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚ ȒȖȎȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȒȈȕȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȔȖȏȋ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋțȔȈȕȖȐȌ ȗȖȠȍȓ, ȊȣȋȐȉȈȧ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȐȓȓȦȏȐȧ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤ ȕȖ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ, ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȈ ȔȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȐ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȐȕȈ ȖșȖȏȕȈȕȕȖ, șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȋțȔȈȕȖȐȌȈ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȋțȕȈ-șȚȈȑȍȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȠȈȉȓȖȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȠȍȓȤȞȈ, ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȐȏȖȉȐȓț ȦȚ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ ȗȘȖ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȗȖ ȔȖȍȔț ȔȕȍȕȐȦ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ ȚȍȓȈ ȋțȔȈȕȖȐȌȈ. Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ Ȋșȧ șȞȍȕȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȏȈȚȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ țșȐȓȐȑ. ǷȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȕȖȋ ȔȖȋȓȖ șȚȈȚȤ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȊȐȌȈ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȖȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔȍȟȈȍȚȍ ȗȓȈȕ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȑ, ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ.

ǷȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ, ȊȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ȋ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ — ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ-ȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ! Ǫ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȔȖȌȍȓȤȦ, ȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȦȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ, ȟȚȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȧȌȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕ ȕȣȝ Ȋ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȊ, ȚȈȒȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. (ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȐ ȔȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȒȘȖȗȖȚȓȐȊȖȔ, ȒȈȌȘ ȏȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ, ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍ ȌȐșȕȍȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « ? » (Who Framed Roger Rabbit?), ȕȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧȔȐ. ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ Ȑȝ, ȧ țȎȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ!)

ǷȘȐ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȏȈșȍȓȍȕ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȉȓȖȕȕȣȔȐ «ȚȐȗȈȔȐ», ȚȈȒȐȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȋȍȘȖȐ, ȏȓȖȌȍȐ, ȏȈȌȐȘȣ ȐȓȐ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȊșȍȖȉȡȐȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȞȣ. DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ. ǿȚȖȉȣ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ, ȏȓȖȌȍȍȔ ȐȓȐ ȊșȍȖȉȡȐȔ ȓȦȉȐȔȞȍȔ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑ ȚȍșȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ ȚȐȗȈȎȍȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ, ȊȐȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖ ȈșșȖȞȐȐȘțȍȚșȧ ș șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊț ȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ.

. 4.6 ǹȓȍȌțȑȚȍ ȥȚȐȔ șȖȊȍȚȈȔ, Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȋȖ, țȋȓȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȏȓȖȌȍȧ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȐ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȗȖȑȔțȚ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ . ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚ ȊȈȠț ȘȈȉȖȚț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȈȕȐȔȈ ȚȖȘȈ.

ǭșȓȐ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȐȓȈȠȒȈ, ȊșȍȖȉȡȐȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȍȞ, ȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ (șȔ. ȋȓȈȊț 1, ȋȌȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ ȥȚȐ ȟȍȘȚȣ). ǶȉȣȟȕȖ

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ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ. ǺȍȓȖ ț ȕȐȝ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ Ȑ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.6).

ǶȉȘȈȏ ȋȍȘȖȧ-ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȔȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȚȐȘȈȎȐȘȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șțȗȍȘȔȍȕȈ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȔ. Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ, ȗȖ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐ ȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ, ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ, șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.7).

ǿȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȏȓȖȌȍȍȔ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ țȋȓȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ. ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǬȎȈȜȈȘȈ Ȑȏ ȌȐșȕȍȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Aladdin) ȐȓȐ ȏȓțȦ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊț Ȑȏ « » (Sleeping Beauty). ǩȘȖȊȐ ȏȓȖȌȍȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȣ Ȓ ȕȖșț ȗȖȌ țȋȓȖȔ Ȋ 45 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ țȏȒȐȍ, ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȍ, Ȉ ȓȐȞȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șțȎȍȕȖ Ȓ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.8). ǴțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȓȖȌȍȧȔȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ, ȖȚ ȒȘȣșȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖ-

. 4.7 ȜȍșșȖȘ ǸȥȚȐȋȈȕ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « ȒȈȒ ȀȍȘ-ǽȈȕ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ

. » (The Great Mouse Detective), ȌȖ ȚȐȋȘȈ, » (Jungle Book). ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗțȠȐșȚȣȑ ȒȘȖȓȐȒ ȒȈȒ ȏȓȖȌȍȑ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȖ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȦ.

ǯȈȌȐȘȈ, ȐȓȐ ȖȉȐȌȟȐȒ, — ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȐȗ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȖȋȖ țȋȓȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ȗȕ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ Țȍȓȍ. ǬȐșȕȍȍȊșȒȐȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ Ȑȏ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȋȖ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (The Brave Little Tailor) ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ ȏȈȉȐȧȒȖȑ. Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ, ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȏȈȌȐȘȈȝ, ȕȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤ ȒȖȚȈ ǺȖȔȈ, ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȔȣȠȖȕȒȈ ǬȎȍȘȘȐ?

ǫȓțȗȣȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȚ șȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋȍȟȕȣȍ ȗțȚȈȕȐȒȐ ș ȕȍșȖȋȓȈșȖ ȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ, ȕȍȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȔȐ. ǷȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ șȚțȗȕȧȔȐ. ǿȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ț ȋȓțȗȞȖȊ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȣ, Ȉ șȈȔȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ƞȍȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.9).

ǪȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Ȑȝ Țȍȓȍ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȔȐȔȐȒȍ. ǷȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȈȘșȍȕȈȓ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȠȐȘȍ. ǺȈȒ, șȔȍȕȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȖ ȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȋșȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȝȔțȘȖȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ, ȐȔȍȦȡȈȧ ȖȉȣȟȕțȦ, ȊȣȚȧȕțȚțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȔȖȎȍȚ șȗȓȦȡȐȚȤșȧ ȒȕȐȏț ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ șȖȊșȍȔ șȔȖȘȡȍȕȕȣȔ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ

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ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕțȎȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. · ǰȡȐȚȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ

ȝȖȚȐȚȍ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ.

. 4.8 · ǵȈȌȍȓȧȑȚȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȑ. · ǬȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȍșȚȣ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ. · ǯȈȔȍȌȓȧȑȚȍ ȝȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. dzțȟȠȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȐȓȐ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȌȈșȚ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ. · ǹȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȍ ȏȈșȓȖȕȧ ȓȐșȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȚȐȗȈ ȊȏȔȈȝȖȊ ȘțȒ ȐȓȐ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ.

. 4.9

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· ǹȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȈșțȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȐșȗȖȌȓȖȉȤȧ, ȒȘȖȔȍ Țȍȝ șȓțȟȈȍȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȗȖ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȦ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȔ. · ǵȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȔȍȊȈȓȐ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȕȖș ȔȖȎȍȚ șȒȘȣȚȤ țȓȣȉȒț. · ǷȘȐȔȍȕȧȑȚȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔț ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ. · ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȌțȔȈȍȚ, ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕțȦ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ, Ȑ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ.

ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ, ȥȚȖ ȊȕȖșȐȚ Ȋ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ, șȓȈȉȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍțȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ, ȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.10).

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǭșȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȒȈșȈȦȚșȧ Ȑȝ ȒȘȈȍȊ, ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȗȍȘȐȔȍȚȘț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȉȍȓȖȒ ȋȓȈȏ, ȚȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ț ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. ǶȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȖ Ȍțȋȍ, ȟȍȔ ȗȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. ǰȕȈȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȧȚ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȕȖȑ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȣ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.11). ǭșȓȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȋȓȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȧȉȓȖȒȈ, ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ, ȍșȓȐ Ȑ șȈȔȖ ȋȓȈȏȕȖȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ, ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȏȘȈȟȖȒ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 4.12). ǭșȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȥȚȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ. ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕ ǸȍȕȍșșȈȕșȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ, ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ, Ȓ ȕȍȉȍșȈȔ, ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȘȖȟȕȖșȚȤ. ǷȘȐȔȍȕȧȑȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȎȈȚȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ Țȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈȠȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȍȘȖȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȖȉȖȚȣ, ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘțȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔȐȋȈȦȡȍȔ, ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȍșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ. ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȍȕ: ȖȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ, ȊȣȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȝ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ, ȌȖ șȖȡțȘȍȕ ȕȣȝ Ȋ țȓȣȉȒȍ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȒȘțȋȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 4.13. ǩȍȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȏȓȖȌȍȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȋțȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ. ǭșȓȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍ. ǬȈȎȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȍ șțȚȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧ ȡȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ. ǴȖȘȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕ, șȔțȡȍȕ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ șȗȈȚȤ. ǪȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ, șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ȟȈșȚȣȔ, ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȍȔ ȋȓȈȏ. ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȏȘȈȟȒȈ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȓȖȒ.

. 4.10

. 4.11

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. 4.12 , ... Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȒȘțȋ ȊȣȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȑ, ȕȈșȍȓȧȦȡȐȝ șȚȘȈȕț ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȑ, — ȖȚ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȌȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ. Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐ ȏȐȘțȍȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȣ Ȑȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȗ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ, ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Character Studio.

. 4.13

«ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ — ȕȍ ȋțȉȣ, ȕȖ țȓȣȉȒȈ...» -Э

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ǶșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǽȖȚȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, șȍȒȘȍȚ țȌȈȟȕȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȝ. ǪȈȠȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕțȦ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ, ȕȖ ȉȍȏ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȖȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȒțȒȓȈ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȍșȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣ, ȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȎȐȊȠȍȑ! ǻșȐȓȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ, ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȌȊȈ țȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ — ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȦȚ ȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȟȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ, ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȊȏȧȚȣȍ. ǵȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȒȈȒ ȧȘȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȝ, ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȝ, — ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ, ȗȘȐȌȈșȚ ȍȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ Ȑ ȖȉȘȐșțȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ, șȓȖȊȖȔ, ȊȌȖȝȕȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ. ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ , Ȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ.

DzȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȣȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȍȔșȧ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ. ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋȣ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚȍ ȏȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚȍ șȓȖȊȈȘȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ȅȚȐ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ. ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȓȖȊȈȘȦ Ȑ șȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ș ȚȍȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣ, Ȋȣ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ șȐȕȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ, ȟțȎȍȘȖȌȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ. ǴȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ șȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȓ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȐȔ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ Ȑȏ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ. DzȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ, ȎȍȓȈȦ țȌȈȟȐ! ǴțșȒțȓȣ Ȑ ȚȒȈȕȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ — ȥȚȖ ȎȐȊȣȍ, ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ. ǪȈȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ. ǷȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȎȍșȚȒȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȚȒȈȕȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ șȓȖȍȊ ȔȣȠȞ. ǺȈȒȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ Țȍȓț ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ, ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ, șȒȘțȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ, ȖȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȐȏțȍȚ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȑ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȍȌȊȈ țȓȖȊȐȔȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǩȍȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȒȈȕȍȑ ȎȐȊȣȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ (ȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ) ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȘȖȉȖȚȖȊ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ, ȟȍȔ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ. ǭșȓȐ ț ȊȈș ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ, ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ

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ȋȐȉȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ, ȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ țȋȖȓ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ, ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȍȟ Ȑ ȕȍ șȒȘțȟȐȊȈȧ ȚȖȘș. ǪșȚȈȕȤȚȍ Ȑ ȕȈȋȕȐȚȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȋȘțȌȐ. Ǫȣ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ. ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Țȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ Ȋ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧȝ. Ǫ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȖȉȖȚț, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȒȘțȚȐȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖșȐ ȉȍȏ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍș ȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȕȍ ȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȊ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǰȕȈȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, ȓțȟȠȍȍ, Ȓ ȟȍȔț șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȤșȧ, — ȥȚȖ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ-ȗȘȈȊȌȐȊȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȏȈȌȈȟȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ, ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȡȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȏȖȊ, ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒț-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘț. ǰ ȥȚȈ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ.

Ǫȕȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȓȐ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȐȓȐ șȓȖȎȕțȦ șȞȍȕț, ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ. DzȘȖȔȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȔȖȕȚȈȎȈ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ, ȘȍȒȓȈȔȐȘțȦȡȐȝ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ, ȓȦȉȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐ ȒȈ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ș ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȌȈȟ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȖșȖȉȖ țȌȈȟȓȐȊȣ, ȚȖ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, șțȔȍȍȚȍ ȌȈȎȍ șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȈȌ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȗȐȖȕȍȘșȒȐȑ șȚȈȚțș, Ȉ ȍȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣ, ȌȈȓȤȕȖȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȌȦșȍȘȣ șȚȈȘȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖȊȓȍȟȤ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǷȘȐ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȓȦȉȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐ ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐȌȍȐ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗțȚȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȑ țȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȑ ȥșȒȐȏȖȊ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ Ȑ șȦȎȍȚȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ, ȗȘȖȌȦșȍȘ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȒ (ȐȓȐ ȠȍȜ) ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȏțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ șȦȎȍȚȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ Ȑ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ șȞȍȕ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ. ȅȚȖȚ ȥȚȈȗ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȖȑ.

ǸȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ ȔȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȈȔȐ-ȗȖșȚȈ ȕȖȊȡȐȒȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ șȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȒțȘșȣ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. DzțșȖȟȍȒ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.1. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖ ȊȖȒ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȈȔ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ șȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐ, ȟȚȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚ ȖȉȡțȦ ȏȈȌȈȟț — ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȊȐȌ șȞȍȕ

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. 5.1 ,

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ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȈȌ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ. ǸȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȝȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ Ȑ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȐ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȖȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȒȈ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȊȐȏțȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȗȐșȒȈ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ — ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈ, ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖș ȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ. ǪȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȠȓȐȜȖȊȒȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȗȖ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȍ — ȥȚȖ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȍȍ, ȟȍȔ ȗȣȚȈȚȤșȧ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ, ȍșȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐ ȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȖȔ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȍȠȐȚ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ ȊȓȍȊȖ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 100, ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȖȓȐȒ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 250.

— ȥȚȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȐȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ. dzȐȕȐȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ, ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȕ ȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȘȈșȒȈȌȘȖȊȒȍ (ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȈȘȒȍȘȈ, ȝȖȚȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ) Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȡȍȑ ȚȘȈȍȒȚȖȘȐȦ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ șȞȍȕȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.2). ǷȘȖȌțȔȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȓȐȕȐȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȕȣȍ Ȑ șȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ. DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ — ȥȚȖȚ șȚȈȘȣȑ, ȗȘȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ ȗȘȐȍȔ, ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ, — ȕȍȏȈșȓț ȎȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȌȒȖ

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ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȤ ȏȈȌȈȟț ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ.

ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ-ȈȕȐ ȔȈȚȖȘȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȚȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ , ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȉȖȘ, ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ șȦȎȍȚȕȣȝ șȞȍȕ. Ǫ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȋȘțȗȗȈȝ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ. Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȚȍȒșȚțȘȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚ, ȜȖȕȖȊȣȝ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈ ȍȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕșȚȊȖ ȜȖȘȔ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȍ ȖȚ ȒȈȌȘȈ Ȓ ȒȈȌȘț ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. Ǫ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȞȍȕȈȝ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Ȋ ȚȘȦȒȈȝ ș ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȈȔȐ (ȚȈȒȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Batman Forever) ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Pacific Data Images, Inc.), ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȖȟȕțȦ ȒȖȗȐȦ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȈȒȚȍȘȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȈȒȚȍȘ Ȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȖșȚȐ, ȗȘȖȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȒȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌ șȚȊȈ ȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ șȖȊȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ ș ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȈȒȚȍȘȈȔȐ, ȚȘȍȉțȦȚșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȖȚȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǭșȓȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ, șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȔ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȍȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǵȍȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȍ, ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. DzȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈ-

. 5.2 ȎȈ: ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȥȒȘȈȕț ȐȓȐ ȒȘȈșȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȔȐȔȖ ȏȈșȕțȊȠȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȋȖ ȗșȈ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ Ȋ țȘȈȋȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȐȓȐ ȔȍȚȈȚȤ ȚȖȗȖȘ. ǷȓȈȊȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȊȐșȍȚȤ ȖȚ șȓȖȎȕȖșȚȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȊȖșșȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖșȒțȗȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ, ȚȖ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ ȕȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȍșȖȐȏȔȍȘȐȔȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ.

DzȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ. ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȗțȠȐșȚȣȝ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ. ǷȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ. ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ, ȖȉȈȧȕȐȍ, ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ, ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȊȍșȚȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ. ǵȍțȒȓȦȎȐȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȈȓȖȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȓȦȉȖȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȔȐȔȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȋȖ ȎȌȍȚ ȖȚ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǷȖȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȑȚȍ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔȐ. ǰȋȘțȠȒȐ Ȑȏ « » (Toy Story) ȚȘȖȋȈȦȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ ȓȦȌȧȔ Ȑȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȐȋȘȣ. Ǫ

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ȥȚȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȐȘțȦȚ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ. ǪȏȈȐȔȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ țșȐȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤ, Ȉ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ șȦȎȍȚ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ. ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, șȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȣȝ, ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǶȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȍșȓȐ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ. ǬȈȎȍ ȌȊȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȒȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ, ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ Ȓ ȖȉȍȐȔ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈȔ ȚȍȓȈ.

ǷȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȦȚ Ȗ ȊȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȎț ȐȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȤșȧ Ȋ șțȉȉȖȚȕȍȍ țȚȘȖ, ȚȖ ȕȍȚ ȕțȎȌȣ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȧȚȤ șȞȍȕț. ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȘȍȟȤ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȖȔ șȦȎȍȚȍ ȐȓȐ Ȗ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȐȏȔȈ, ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ. ǬȎȖȕ dzȥȑșȚȍȘ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ, ȟȚȖ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖ «...ȗȖȌȈȟȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȐȌȍȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖȑ». ǷȖȌ ȊȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ șȞȍȕȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ Ȓ ȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟ ȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȝ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑȝ ȓȐȞ, ȐȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ț ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ. ǪȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ, ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ, ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȗȖȌȉȖȘ țȋȓȈ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ. ǪȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ, șȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȔȍșȚț, ȋȌȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ. ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈșȗȣȓȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȉțȌȍȚ țȗțȡȍȕȈ ȕȐȚȤ șȦȎȍȚȈ. ǪȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȜȈȉțȓȖȑ, Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȍȑ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȧ, ȚȈȓȈȕȚȖȔ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȋȖ Ȗȉȍșȗȍȟȍ ȕȐȧ. ǹȘȈȊȕȐȚȍ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȤȍȘ șȗȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȅȕȌȐ Ȋ « » (Toy Story) Ȑ ȚȍȔȕțȦ, ȏȓȖȊȍȡțȦ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘț șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ, ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȑ ǹȐȌț. ǶȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ șȞȍȕȣ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȐȋȘȈȝ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȖȓȤ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍȖȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ. ǽȖȚȧ ȊȐȌ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȐȋȘ șȈȔ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȍȕ, ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȈȗȍ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȓȖșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȞȍȕȣ. ǸȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȓȖșȒȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-ȘȈȏȕȖȔț. (ǷȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤ ȔȖȊ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȘȐȚȐȒțȦȚ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ.) ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈ ȚȖȘȣ ȘȍȠȈȦȚ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț, șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȤ ȋȓȧȕȞȍȊȣȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖ șȚȍȑ Țȍȓ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȗȖȕȐȎȈȧ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȗȈȓȐȚȘȣ ș ȔȈȓȣȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ. ǹȘȈȊȕȐȚȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȐ Ȋȣ-

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Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. șȖȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȐ (ȘȐș. 5.3-Ȉ), ș ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȔ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖșȓȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ (ȘȐș. 5.3-ȉ). ǷȖȝȖȎȐȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȐȋȘȣ « » (Full Throttle). ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ, ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕțȦ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ, Ȉ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ. Ǭȓȧ șȖȊȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊțȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕțȦ șȞȍȕț ȐȋȘȣ ș ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȈȓȐȚȘȣ ș ȔȈȓȣȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ, ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȟȍȔț ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȓȖșȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ș ȒȈȌȘȈȔȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȉȖȘ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ « » (Jumanji) ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Universal Studios. DzȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM, ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȍȕȤȠțȦ ȞȊȍȚȖȊțȦ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ. ǶȉȡȈȧ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȊȣȠȍ

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ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȔȖȋȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ. ȅȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ țȟȚȍȕȖ ȗȘȐ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈ ȕȐȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ, ș ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȜȖȕȖȊȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ. ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȜȖȒțșȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȔ ȋȍȘȖȍ, ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȚȖȧȡȍȔ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȝȈȖșȍ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ. ǼȖȕ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȖȚȢȍȔȓȍȔȣȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ, ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȡȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ Ȑ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ ș Ȗȉȡȍȑ șȦȎȍȚȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȝțȌȠȐȚȤ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ. ǼȖȕ ș ȧȘȒȖȑ, ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȘȈș-

www.books-shop.com

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. 5.4

ȞȊȍȚȒȖȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȦ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ Ȑ ȊȕȍșȚȐ ȝȈȖș Ȋ șȞȍȕț. ǿȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȏȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ, ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȜȖȕ țȔȈȓȧȍȚ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.4. Ǫ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȘȈȏȔȣȚ, Ȉ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȟȍȚȒȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ. ȅȚȖ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȔ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȒțșȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȖȒ. DzȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘțȦȚ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊțȦ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȟȍȚȒȖșȚȐ. ȅȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ, ȕȖ Ȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. (ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȒȕȐȋț ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ, ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ, ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȏȈȌȐ ȕȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ. Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȘȈȏȔȣȚȣȔȐ.) ǵȈȌȖ

,

: .

ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȖȊ, ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȏȔȣȊȈȚȤ ȜȖȕ șȞȍȕȣ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ LenZFX MAX ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Digimation ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕțȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ șȢȍȔȖȟȕȣȝ ȒȈȔȍȘ 3D Studio MAX Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȘȈȏȔȣȊȈȕȐȦ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȈȝ. (Ǫ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ǩ țȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ, Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț.) ǬȘțȋȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț — ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȜȖȕȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.5. ǺȈȒȈȧ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ ǬȐșȕȍȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǬȐșȕȍȍȊșȒȐȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ țȔȍȦȚ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȜȖȕ șȞȍȕȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ Ȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔț ȋȍȘȖȦ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǿȚȖȉȣ șȉȈȓȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȖȑ, ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ Ȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ȜȖȕȈ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȗȖȌșȊȍȚȒț, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȜȖȕ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȔ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȍȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȚțȔȈȕȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȜȖȕ ȘȈȏȔȣȚȣȔ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȓȣȊȟȈȚȣȔ, ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȠȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ.

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ǩțȌțȟȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ, Ȕȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘț ȍȔ șȊȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȈȝ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȐ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȐȌȣ șȊȧȏȐ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ. Ǵȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ, ȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑȏ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ, ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑ ȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȋȘȈȔȖȚȕțȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǵȐȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȏȈȌȈȟț.

DzȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ, ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȥȚȖ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȌțȠȐ. ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, Ȕȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț (ȝȖȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȜȍȔȐȕȐșȚȒȐ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ). ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ. DzȈȒ țȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ, ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟțȎȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȐȓȐ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ Ȋ ȒȘțȗȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ, ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖȕțȘȣȔȐ, ȗȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȐȏțȟȈȑȚȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȘȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ Ȑ ȔȖȘȋȈȦȚ. ǬȈȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȗȐȚ, ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ. ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȦȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȕȖșȧȚ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ șȔȖȚȘȐȚșȧ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȋȖ, ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ. (ǩȣȊȈȦȚ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, șȓțȟȈȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȍȕ, ȊȘȖȌȍ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȚȍȚțȠȒȐ, ȌȘȍȔȓȦȡȍȑ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ, ȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȘȈșȚȖȘȔȖȠȐȚȤ.)

. 5.5

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. 5.6

,

, ǪȣȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȜȐȒșȐȘț ȦȚ șȊȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȝ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȊȖșȝȐ ȡȈȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ȅȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ, ȉȍȏ ȘȣȊȒȖȊ. ǬȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȐȌ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȔ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȗȍȘȍȎȈȦȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, Ȉ ȍșȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ, ȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ.

ǬȈȎȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȖȎȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ, șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊ, ȟȍȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȘȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț. ǺȈȒ, ȜȖȘȔȈ ȊȍȒȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊȐȐ ș ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ȅȔȗȐȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȐȊȣșȠȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȌțȋȖȖȉȘȈȏ ȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȌ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ

. 5.7

,

ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț.

Ƕȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȊȕȐȏ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȐ ȊȈȍȚ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ, ȏȘȈȟȖȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȒ. ȅȚȖ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȊȕȐȏ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈ Țȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ. ǿȍȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ, ȚȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȒȖ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȋȓțȉȎȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.7).

ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȊȊȍȘȝ — ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȗȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤ ȉȍȓȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǵȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ șȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȕȐȞț Ȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ. ǪȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ ȒȘțȟȍ, ȟȍȔ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ. ǷȘȐ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘțȚȐȏȕȣ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȏȘȈȟȖȒ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȣȔ ȟțȚȤ ȊȣȠȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ, șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȍȑ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ. DzȘȈȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧȍȚșȧ. ǫȓȈȏ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȌȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈ, Ȉ ȊȍȒȐ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕțȦ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț. ǷȘȐ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȗȕ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȔ ȊȍȒȖȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.8). Ш ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȘȈȏț ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ. ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȓȐȉȖ ȕȈȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ, ȓȐȉȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ. Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȖ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ, Ȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȦ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȉȍȓȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.9).

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ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ țȋȓȈ ȐȏȋȐȉȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ 45°. ǶȕȈ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ șȔȖȚȘȧȡȐȝ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȋȓȈȏ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ, ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ. ǷȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȍ, Ȉ ȗȘȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȑ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚ.

. 5.8

,

ǻȓȣȉȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȥȚȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌțȚȣȝ ȡȍȒ. ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ , ȐȓȐ ȡțȘȧȡȍȑ ȔȣȠȞȣ. ȅȚȖ ȖȊȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȣȠȞȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤ ȕțȦ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ. ǿȈșȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈ ȍȚ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȒȖȎț ȊȍȒ. ǵȈȘțȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ

. 5.9

,

.

. 5.10 ȔȣȠȞȣ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕ Ȓ șȒțȓȍ, Ȉ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ, șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ șȖ ȡȍȒȖȑ. șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ, ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ. ǶȕȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ șȖȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȔȣȠȞȣ, ȋȓȈȏ ȡțȘȐȚșȧ, Ȉ ȡȍȒȈ ȕȈȌțȊȈȍȚ șȧ, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ țȓȣȉȒȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȘȧȔȖȍ, Ȉ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ țȋȖȓȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.10).

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Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȜȖȒțșȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȍ. · ǭșȓȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, șȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ, ȒȘȖȔȍ Țȍȝ șȓțȟȈȍȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖ șȦȎȍȚț ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȐȋȕȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ (ȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȐȋȕȖȘȐȘțȦȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ). · ǭșȓȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ, țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ șȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȍ. · ǭșȓȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȕțȎȕȖ șȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍ. DzȖȘȖȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȍșȚȤ ȐșȒȘȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ! ǮȐȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȘȍȌȒȖ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ, ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȌȈȦȚ ȚȘțȌȕȣȑ ȥȒȏȈȔȍȕ ȐȓȐ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȗȖȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ. ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȍ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 1.

ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȚ, ȟȚȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ. Ǫ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ țȔȍȕȐȍ ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȖ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȐ ȌȈȎȍ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍș ȒȐ ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȖȊ. DzȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȔȖȏȋȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ țȏȕȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ, Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȓȐȞ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȖșȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ. ǶȕȐ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȈȋȐȘțȦȚ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȍȚ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ ȉȍȏ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ. Ǻȣșȧȟț ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕ ȕȣȑ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȍȞ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ. ȅȔȖȞȐȐ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȘȍȜȓȍȒȚȖȘȕȣȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șȚȘȈȝȈ, ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ, ȗȍȟȈȓȐ, țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȋȕȍȊȈ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ, ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȕȈȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ. ǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐ ȍȑ Pixar Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȌȐșȕȍȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Toy Story) ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ, ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȐ ȘȈșȟȍȚȣ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȖȘȔțȓ. ǺȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊțȦȚșȧ, Ȉ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȗȘȖȡȍ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗȉ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈȝ. ǰȝ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ, ȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ. ǷȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȔȐȓȣ, ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȟȈȚȤ ș ȎȐȊȣȔȐ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈȔȐ. Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȣȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ țȌȈȓȖșȤ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ǬȘȈȒȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Dragonheart). ǽȖȚȧ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ, ȗȘȐșțȡȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏ ȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ILM ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȝ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧ ȦȚ ȕȈș ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȀȖȕ DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ Ȋ ȠȒțȘȍ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ. DzȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ, șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ǬȘȈȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ, ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȦȎȐȕȣ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐ ȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȘȖȚ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȘȚȈ ȀȖȕȈ DzȖȕȕȍȘȐ. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȊșȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȗ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȓȐȞ. ǴȕȖȋȐȍ țȟȍȕȣȍ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈȝ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑ (șȗȐșȖȒ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ WebțȏȓȖȊ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ǩ). ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȕȣ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȍȔșȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ, ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔț țȟȍȉȕȐȒț ȗȖ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ — ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȘȖȟȚȐȚȍ ȒȕȐȋț Gray's Anatomy ȐȓȐ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ A.D.A.M Comprehensive (« »).

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ǵȐȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȗ ȠȍșȚȐ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ, ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȔȣȠȞȣ ȓȐȞȈ, ȊȈȘȤȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȓȐȠȤ Ȑȝ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ țșȐȓȐȧ. ǹȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȈșȗȈȌȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘ șȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.11. ȀȍșȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȉȈȏȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. DzȖȋȌȈ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȈȘȚȐȒțȓȧȞȐȧ ȘȍȟȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ ȕțȦ ȖȒȘȈșȒț.

. 5.11 ,

ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȣ ȕȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ, șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȈȟȈ. ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȖȘȉȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȟ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, ȝȖȚȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ. ǫȖȘȍ Ȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ șȒȖȘȉȐ. ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȖȘȉȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȍȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȔȣȠȞ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȖȚȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ, Ȉ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐ ȔȈȍȚșȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȘȖȚ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤ ȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǫțȉȣ șȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȏțȉȈȔ, Ȉ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȈȝ ȘȚȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȏțȉȣ. ǴȣȠȞȣ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȘȚȈ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȕȖșȖȋțȉȕțȦ șȒȓȈȌ-

. 5.12

,

Ȓț. ǵȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȔȣȠȞȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈ ȦȚ șȍȘȍȌȐȕț ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȋȓȧȦȚ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ, Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȋȐȉȈȦȚ șȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȋțȉȣ ȊȊȍȘȝ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȋțȉ ȖȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ, ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.12, ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȋțȉȣ. ȅȚȖȚ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȍȚ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȖȘȉȐ. ǪȍșȤ șȗȍȒȚȘ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗțȚȍȔ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ ȔȣȠȞ ȓȐȞȈ. Ǫ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ șȒȖȘȉȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ șțȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ. ǷȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȒ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ șȖ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȐȏȉȣȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȖȊȐ. DzȘȖȊȧȕȖȍ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȖșțȌȈȝ ȋȓȈȏ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ șȒȖȘȉȕȣȝ ȘȣȌȈȕȐȧȝ Ȑȏ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ, Ȉ șȎȈȚȐȍ ȚȒȈȕȍȑ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘțȍȚ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȕȐȝ, țȓțȟȠȈȧ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ. ǷȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȘȐȒȈ, ȟȐȝȈȕȐȧ, ȒȈȠȓȧ Ȑ șȔȍȝȈ. ǿȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ, ȚȍȔ țȎȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȊȖ

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ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȘȐȒȈ, șȔȍȝȈ, ȟȐȝȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȒȈȠȓȧ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȒȖȘȉȐȚ, ȍȋȖ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȖȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ. ȅȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȋȓȈȏț. ǴȍȎȌț ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤ ȕȣȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ, ȕȖ ȓȖȉ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȔ. ǵȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ, șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕ ȕȐȍ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ, Ȉ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ țȋȖȓȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȡȐ ȍșȧ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȐ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȓȈȗȖȒ ȗȍȚțȝȈ. ȁȍȒȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ, șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ, ȒȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈ ȍȚșȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȡȍȒ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ, ȐȌțȡȈȧ ȖȚ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ ȕȖșȈ ȊȕȐȏ ș ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȓȐȞȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.12.

ǫȕȍȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȚȤșȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ, ȖȚ ȧȘȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȐȒȈ ȌȖ șȊȐȘȍȗȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ Ȋ șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȐ ș ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȎȈȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȍȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȋȕȍȊȈ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ. ǫȕȍȊ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȊȧȏȈȕ ș ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȋȓȈȏ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧ, Ȑ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȠȐȘȍ, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȔ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǩȘȖȊȐ — ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ ȓȐȞț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȧȘȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚ șȊȐȘȍȗȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ. ǿȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ șȉȓȐȎȈȦȚșȧ, ȚȍȔ ȧȘȖșȚȕȍȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȓȐȞȖ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȊȐșȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ. ǪȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȊȐșȈȦȡȐȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȐȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊț ȍȚ ȋȕȍȊȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȉȍȓȖȒ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȊȍȒȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȉȘȖȊȤ. ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ ȋȕȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȈȧ ȒȖȎȈ ȕȐȎȕȐȝ ȊȍȒ. ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤ ȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.13 ȚȘȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȋȕȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ — Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ, ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȐ — ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ

. 5.13

—

. 5.14 ȖșȕȖȊȖȑ Ȍȓȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȘȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑȝ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȧȘȖșȚȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȍȍ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȍȡȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȜȖȘȔț ȘȚȈ.

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ǹȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȖȚ ȘȈșșȍȘȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȟțȚȤ ȗȖșȓȖȎȕȍȍ, ȟȍȔ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȧȘȖșȚȕȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ, ȍȋȖ ȘȖȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȋ țșȔȍȠȒȍ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȘȈȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȋțȉȣ ȏȈȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ, Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ. ǫțȉȣ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ, ȖȉȕȈȎȈȧ ȏțȉȣ. ǵȖș ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǪȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȒȘȈȧ ȕȖȏȌȘȍȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȧ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ. ȁȍȒȐ ȕȈȌțȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȧ ȔȍȠȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.14).

. 5.15

ǸȈșșȍȘȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȎȈȚȣȍ ȋțȉȣ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȈȧ șȊȖȑ ȋȕȍȊ ȔȈȚȤ, țȊȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȚțȦ ȍȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȊȈȏț. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȎȈȚȣȍ ȋțȉȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȣȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, Ȉ ȊȣȠȍ Ȑ ȕȐȎȍ ȋțȉ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ. DzȘȈȧ ȘȚȈ ȏȈȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ, ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȊȣȗȧȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, Ȉ ȒȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.15.

ǻȓȣȉȒȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ș ȔȓȈȌȍȕȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ. ǻȓȣȉȒȈ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȈ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ, ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȍȏȌȍșțȡȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȔȍȝȈ. ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ, ȗȖȔȐȔȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚ șȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȓȐȞȈ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. ȅȚȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȊțȝ ȔȣȠȞ ȓȐȞȈ: , ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȒȖȎț ȘȚȈ, Ȑ , ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șțȎȈȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ. dzȦȉȈȧ, șȈȔȈȧ șȓȈȉȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȣȠȞ. ǸȈșȗȖȏȕȈȚȤ țȓȣȉȒț ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȔ ȊȈȓȐȒȈȔ ȒȖȎȐ. ǿȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ țȓȣȉȒȈ, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȖȡțȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ țȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȐ, ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȔȍȍȚșȧ, ȋȓȈȏȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ șȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȕȐȏț. ǪȍȘȝȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȐ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȔȣȒȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊȣȠȍ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȘȍșȕȐȞ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ, Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ, ȖȕȈ ȊȣȋȕțȚȈ ȊȕȐȏ. ǶȒȖȓȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ țȋȖȓȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȐ țȓȣȉȒȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȐ, Ȉ ț șȔȍȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ țȋȖȓȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏ. ȁȍȒȐ ȕȈȌțȊȈȦȚșȧ, ȒȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȧȉȓȖȒȈ.

. 5.16 .

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ǵȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ. ǻȓȣȉȈȧșȤ, ȘȖȚ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ ȏțȉȣ. ǷȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔ Ȑ Ƞȍȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȎȍ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ. Ǫ țȓȣȉȒȍ ȘȖȚ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, Ȉ ȋțȉȣ, Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖș ȚȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ, șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ. ǩȘȖȊȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȧȦȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȓȖȉ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȍȕ ȕȣȔ Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.16). ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȓȐȞț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣșȖȚȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȘȚȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ. ǩȘȖȊȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔțȚ șȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȐ, Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȖȦȚșȧ.

ǴȈȓȖȌțȠȕȣȑ șȚȘȈȝ — ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȟȈșȚȍȕȤȒȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȓȐȞȈȝ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ țȎȈșȖȊ șțȉȉȖȚȕȐȔȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ. ȅȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ țȎȈșȈ ȗȘȐȉȍȘȍȋȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȔȐ ȌȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȔșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ ȐȓȐ țȋȘȖȏ. Ǫ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ țȎȈșȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȘȍȏȒțȦ ȜȖȘȔț șȚȘȈȝȈ — ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ, șȒȈȎȍȔ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȊȌȘțȋ țȊȐȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ țȎȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȈțȒȈ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȔț Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ. Ǫ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ. ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ, ȉȘȖȊȐ șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ, Ȉ ȘȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȖȉȕȈȎȈȧ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȏțȉȣ, ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ. ǼȖȘȔȈ ȘȚȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȓȈȚȐȕșȒțȦ ȏȈȋȓȈȊȕțȦ ȉțȒȊț D, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȖȑ ȊȕȐȏ. ǸȖȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȍȚ șȚȘȈȝ, Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȌȖȝ. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ, șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȉȍȓȒȐ. ǿȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ țȎȈș, ȚȍȔ ȠȐȘȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ ȋȓȈȏȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.17).

ǪȈȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȍȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȗȍȟȍȕȒț Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȔ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ? ǻȎ ȧ-ȚȖ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ. ȅȚȈ ȥȔȖȞȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȟȐșȚȖ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȚ-

. 5.17

.

ȒȓȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȐȡț, ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȎȍȓțȌȖȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ. ǶȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ, șȖȡțȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ, Ȑ șȔȖȘȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȣ. ǵȖșȖȋțȉȕȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ țȋȓțȉȓȧȍȚ șȧ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȖȏȌȘȍȑ, Ȉ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ șȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.18).

ǰȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȗȖȟȚȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ. ǻȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȋȕȍȊ Ȑ șȚȘȈȝ, Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ. ǿȍȔ ȠȐȘȍ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ, ȓȐȞȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.19).

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. 5.18 .

. 5.19

.

ǶȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȍȑ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ. ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȘȚȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȔ ȔȍȎȌț țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ.

ǽțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȚ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ. ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȐȏțȟȐȚȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ.

ǬȈȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ, Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ țȟȈșȚȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ, ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ, șȚțȗȕȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘțȒȐ, ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ, ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȗȓȍȟȐ, șȗȐȕȈ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ. dzȦȉȖȑ, ȒȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ ȌȊțȕȖȋȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȏȕȈȍȚ, ȒȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȌȈȍȚșȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Character Studio șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȍȚ ȏȈȌȈȟț. Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ șȐșȚȍȔț ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐ Ȓț, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤ ȕțȦ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒț ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǵȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. DzȓȦȟȖȔ Ȓ țșȗȍȝț ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȝȖȌȐȚ, șȚȖȐȚ, ȉȍȋȈȍȚ. DzȈȒ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ? ǴȖȎȍȚ, ȖȕȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ? ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȕȍȚ — ȚȈȒ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȍ! ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ, ȒȈȒ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ. ǷȘȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ Ȋ ȉȍȌȘȍȕȕȖȔ șțșȚȈȊȍ ȕȖȋȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ Ȍțȋȍ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȖȋȐ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

. 5.20

,

ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ. dzȖȌȣȎȒȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔ ȕȖȋ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊ Ȓȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȖȗȖȘț Ȑ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȍȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈ ȖȚ ȖȗȖȘȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ, ȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȚțȗȕȍȑ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ ȓȖȌȣȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȏȈȌ-ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ȅȚȐ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ, ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ ȖȕȐ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȦȚ șȧ. ǹȚțȗȕȐ ȕȖȋ șȌȍȓȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȈȘȖȒ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȔȧȋȟȈȦȚ țȌȈȘ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȍșȈ ȚȍȓȈ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȒȐ șȚțȗȕȍȑ, ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 5.20. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȣȊȈ ȦȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ, ȗȧȚȒȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈȧ șȚțȗȕȍȑ. ǨȘȒȈ șȚțȗȕȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȒȘȖȔȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑ ș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ, ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ șȚțȗȕȦ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ, Ȉ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȦ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚțȗȕȧ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȌȍȚ, ȚȖ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ. Ǫȍș ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚșȧ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ. Ǫ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȗȖȘȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐ ȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ, ȗȧȚȒȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȠȈȋ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ, șȖȊȍȘȠȈȧ ȠȈȋ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȕȈȘțȠȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȘțȋȖȑ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.21). DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȖȋ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȉȍȌȘȈ. ǷȓȍȟȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖșȐ, șȓȍȌțȧ ȏȈ ȌȊȐȎțȡȐȔȐșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȘțȒȈȔȐ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ, ȓȍȊȖȍ șȌȊȐȕțȚȖ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȜȈ ȏȍ ș ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȉȍȌȘȈ: ȓȍȊȖȍ ȉȍȌȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȘȈȊȣȔ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ, Ȉ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ ȉȍȌȘȖ — ș

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. 5.21 Viewpoint Datalabs International, Inc. ȓȍȊȣȔ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.22). ȅȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȚȤ.

ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ, ȕȖ ȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȈ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ. ǷȘȐ ȉȍȋȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȠȈȋ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ, ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȈșȈȦȚșȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȕțȦ șȢȍȔȒț ȉȍȋțȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǭȋȖ șȚțȗȕȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ șȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ. DzȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ, ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ-ȕȈȏȈȌ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍș ȒȖȍ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ. Ǭȓȧ șȔȧȋȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈ ȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ țȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘțȦȡȈȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȈȧ Ȑȏ ȉȍȌȍȘ, ȒȖȓȍȕȍȑ, ȓȖȌȣȎȍȒ Ȑ șȚțȗȕȍȑ, ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ șȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧȍȚ șȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȉȍȋȈ. ǰȌțȡȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȖȗȖȘȣ, ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ. ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ ȚȍȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȐ ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȜȈȏ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.23), ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȉȍȋțȕȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȖȘȣ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ țȗȈșȚȤ, ȉȍȋțȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚȤ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕțȦ ȕȖȋț ȊȗȍȘȍȌ.

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ǸȈȏȔȍȘ Ȑ Ȋȍș ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȉȍȋțȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ, ȒȈȒȖȊȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȈ ȉȍȋȈ. Ǻțȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ ȕȍșȚȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ Ȋȍș, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȎȐȊȖșȚȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȍȔ ȚȖȓȡȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȚȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȘȈșȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȘȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ. ǽțȌȣȍ ȉȍȋțȕȣ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈȦȚ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ. ǺȖȡȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ, ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȎȐȘȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ Țȍȓȍ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.24). Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȉȍȋȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȉȍȋțȕȈ ȊȣȕȍșȍȕȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȍȋȖ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏț, Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ, ȘțȒȐ șȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȖȒȚȧȝ. ǹȖȋȕțȚȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ. ǷȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȉȍȎȈȚȤ. ǷȖ ȔȖȐȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȔ, ȠȈȋ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ș ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋȍș ȚȍȓȈ șȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ș ȖȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȐȚȤșȧ ȍȍ șțșȚȈȊȈȔ. ǺȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȖȗȖȘȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ, Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȒȈșȈȧșȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǹȚțȗȕȧ ȕȖȋȐ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȚȍȓȖ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȚ ȕȈȐȊȣșȠȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȕȖȋț, ȖȕȈ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȧȚȒȖȑ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȚțȗȕȧ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȊșȚȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȖȗȖȘț Ȋșȍȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȚȖȓȒȈȍȚ ȚȍȓȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȧ ȥșȚȈȜȍȚț șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȠȈȋț. ǹțșȚȈȊȣ ȚȍȓȈ șȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ, șȈȔȖ ȚȍȓȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ, ȕȖ șȚțȗȕȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ. ǫȖȓȖȊȈ, ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȈ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ.

. 5.22 ,

. 5.23

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. 5.24 ǹȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȉȍȋțȡȍȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡțȦ ȍȋȖ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊ Ȓț. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ. · ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȘț, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȉ ȘțȒȐ ȘȈȏȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, ȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȘț ȚȍȓȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ țșȒȖȘȧȦȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȖȋ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ șȗțșȒȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȖȋȖ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧ ȍȚ ȕȖȋȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.25). · ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȋȖȘț, Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, Ȉ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȘțȒ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈ ȦȚ ȔȖȡȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ, ȊȍȌȤ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȚȈșȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ șȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ. ǵȖȋȐ ȝȖȌȖȒȈ șȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ, șȖȊȍȘȠȈȧ ȞȍȗȓȧȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.26). · ǶȗȐșȈȕȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȏȣ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȍȡȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȍȎȐȚ.

ǹȞȍȕȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȉȍȋȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȒțȟȕȖȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ. ǵȈȌȍȕȤȚȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ. ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ, Ȉ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ. ǻ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȠȈȋȐ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ, ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ șȗȖȚȣȒȈȦȚșȧ. ǩȣȊȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȐȎȍ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȍȚ, Ȉ ț ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȋ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ. ǷȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȊ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖ, ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ, ȒȈȒ «șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ ȕȣȑ ȠȈȋ». Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȔ, ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȋȕțȚȤ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȘțȎț ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ. ǬȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȘȈȏȊȖȘȖȚ ȉȍȌȍȘ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȏȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȝȖȌȒț.

ǹȔȍȝ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ, ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ

. 5.25

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. 5.26 șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ șȔȍȍȚșȧ, Ȗȕ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. ǭȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ, Ȉ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ, ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ, ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ, Ȉ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. ǸȈșșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȝȖȝȖȟțȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȝȖȝȖȚțȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȌȍȘȋȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȎȐȊȖȚ, ȠȓȍȗȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ, ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ țȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.27).

. 5.27

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ǿȚȖȉȣ ȊȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ, ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖ ȊȈȚȤ ȍȌȊȈ țȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Ȑȝ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȚȍȓȈ.

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ȇȏȣȒ ȚȍȓȈ — ȥȚȖ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟț ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ țȋȈȌȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ș ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ. ǸȈȌȖșȚȍȕ ȓȐ ȕȈȠ ȋȍȘȖȑ, ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ? ǵȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐȞȖ, ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡțȦ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȏ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ, ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȣȝ ȕȈȔȐ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ.

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,

. · ǹȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȣȗȈȌ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȈșșȍȘȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. · ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȕȐȍ ȗȓȍȟ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȚȖ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕ. · ǰȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȘțȒ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ, ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ țȎȈș. · ǸțȒȐ, șȞȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȒ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ, ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȐȕȈ ȦȡȐȍșȧ ȕȖȋȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚșȧ. ǫȘȈȔȖȚȕȣȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȌȍȓȧȍȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ ȗȖȏȖȑ. ǬȈȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȧȔ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȍ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȍȒ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ țȓțȟȠȐȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟț ȥȔȖȞȐȑ Ȋ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ.

dzȦȉȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ: ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ. ǷȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȚȤ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ, ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔț ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ. ǽțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȦȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȝ, ȝȖȚȧ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ. ǷȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȈ ȕțȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ șȈȔȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ țȗȈșȚȤ șȕȈȘȧȌ, ȏȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȗȘȐȓȍȚȐȚ ȥȚȖȚ șȕȈȘȧȌ. ǷȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȈȌȐȐ, ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ. ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊ ȓȍȕ, Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ țșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐ ȍȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȌȍȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȓȐȉȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȓȐȉȖ țșȐȓȐȚȤ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȕțȦ șȚȈȌȐȦ. ǭșȓȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ, ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȧ ȜȈȏȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ, ȍȍ ȘȖȓȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤșȧ șȈȔȐȔ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ.

. ǷȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȋȍș ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȒț, ȐȓȐ ȏȈȚȈȡȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒțȏȖȊ ȋȘțȏȖȊȐȒȈ. Ǫȣ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ, Ȉ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȐȓȈȟ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ

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ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȒȈȟȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ. ȅȚȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȚȖȓȟȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȘțȒȐ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȋȘțȏ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ. ǺȈȒ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ: ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, șȋȐȉȈȍȚ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ, ȕȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȖȗȐȘȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȘțȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ șȞȍȕț, ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȘȖȋȕțȚȤ șȗȐȕț ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ șȖȋȕțȚȤ ȍȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ. ǷȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȦȚ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȐ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊșȚȈȍȚ Ȑȏ șȐȌȧȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȋțȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟ ȕȖȑ. ǷȘȐ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ șȗȐȕȣ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȖȗțȡȍȕȈ, Ȉ ȘțȒȐ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȓȖȒȖȚȕȐȒȈȝ ȒȘȍșȓȈ. ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊșȚȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ, ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ, Ȉ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȍȚșȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.28).

ǺȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ, ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȚșȧ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ, ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐȋȘȖȒ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ Ȕȧȟ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈ

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. 5.28

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ȔȧȟȈ ȖȚ ȘțȒȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ. Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ, țȟȈșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȐ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ. ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȏȈȗȈȏȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ, ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚșȧ ș ȉȍȌȍȘ. ǯȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȕȖȋȐ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ șȧ ȉȍȌȘȈȔȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȘș, șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȓȍȟ, ȘțȒ, ȒȐșȚȍȑ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȎȍșȚ ȘțȒȖȑ, ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȒȐșȚȤȦ. ǶȌȕȐ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ, ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ, ȊȍȌțȡȐȔ ȟȈșȚȧȔ, șȓȍȌțȦȚ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȝ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȊȍȌțȡȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ șȧ, ȉȖȓȍȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ. ǶȕȐ ȌȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ, ȔȍȕȧȦȚ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȊȠȐșȤ, ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ. ǷȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ. ȅȚȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȗȖ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ

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ǷȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. DzȈȒ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǻȖȓȚ ǬȐșȕȍȑ, ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ.

ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȈȚȘȐȉțȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǶȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȚȍȔȗȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȊȣȌȍȓȧȧ ȖȌȕȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ. ǩȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȈțȏȖȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȈȍȚ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȦ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ. ǵȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȕțȚșȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȡȐȍ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǽțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȚȍȒțȡȍȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȈȒȚ șȞȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ, ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ. ǭșȓȐ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȐȘțȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ. ǶȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ: «ȇ ȗȖȑȌț, ȏȈȒȘȖȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ, ȏȈȗȘț ȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ, ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȕțșȤ Ȑ ȓȧȋț Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ». ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȐȌȍȚȍ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ, ȕȍ ȌȖȝȖȌȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȍ, ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȘțȒț, ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ, ȌȖșȚȈȍȚȍ ȒȓȦȟ, ȕȍ țșȗȍȊ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚȍ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ șȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǵȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚȍ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ Ȑ șȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ, ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ. ǬȘțȋȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ, ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȠȐșȤ, Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ șȍȉȧ ȓȍȎȈȡȐȔ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ.

ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȚ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǪȍȓȐȒȈȕ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȕȖȔ, ȍșȓȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ. ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȈșȗȍȒȚȖȊ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȒȈȎțȡȐȑșȧ Ȋȍș ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǰȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȣ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ș ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȔ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ Țȍȓ ȉțȌțȚ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȑ Ȋȍș. ǿȍȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȐȓț ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ șȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȍ, Ȉ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȗȈțȏȣ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȍșȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȈȓșȧ, ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȡțȦ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒț. dzȍȋȒȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȖȕȕȣ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ, ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ țșȐȓȐȧ. ǩȈȉȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ țșȐȓȐȍȔ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ șȓȈȉȣȔ ȌțȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȚȍȘȒȈ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ Ȑ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. Ǫ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȍ, ȋȍȘȖȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȏȈȌȈȟȓȐȊȣȑ ȒȖȑȖȚ, ȗȖȚȍȠȈȦȡȐȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȍșȚȖȓȒȖȊȖșȚȤȦ, ȍșȚȤ șȞȍȕȈ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȖȑȖȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȖ șȒȈȓȣ, ȕȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȟțȌȖȔ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȏȈȊȐșȈȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, Ȉ Ȕȣ ȎȌȍȔ, ȟȍȔ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ș ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȒȈȕȤȖȕ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȗȈțȏț, ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍ țșȗȍȍȚ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȔȍȕț ȥȔȖȞȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȔȍȍȚșȧ, ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȚț șȞȍȕț.

ǹȐȓȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ, ȖȕȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ șȗȖșȖȉ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȔ. ǷȘȐ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ șȐȓȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȍ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȌȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊȐȐ ș ȍȋȖ ȊȍșȖȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȐȓȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ, ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȧșȤ, șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȗȈȘȧȡȐȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ. ǿȈșȚȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕ ș ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖ șȚȤȦ ȖȗȖȘȣ. DzȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȝ, ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȝȖȌȤȉț Ȑ ȉȍȋ, ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȍ ȊȍșȈ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ șȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧȍȚșȧ. Ǫșȍ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȚȍȓȈ (ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ șȚțȗȕȐ) ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȔȖ ȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȊȍșȈ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈ ȚȍȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ.

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ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȖșȖȏȕȈȕȕȖ. ǷȖȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȑ Țȍ, ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț. ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ? ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȚ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț. Ǫȣ țȌȐȊȐȚȍșȤ, țȏȕȈȊ, ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȗȘȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ șȞȍȕȣ! ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ șȖȋȕȍȚ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț. Ǫȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ, Ȗȕ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȌȕȐȔȍȚ ȍȍ? ǵȍȚ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ, ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈ ȞȐȐ ȊȍșȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȋȘțȏȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ șȗȐȕȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȚșȧ, ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ, ȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȕțȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȉ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ șȖȋȕțȚȣȔȐ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȟȍȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȋȘțȏ, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ șȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ ȚȍȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȊȍșȈ. ǷȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ Ȗ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȐȐ ȋȘțȏȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 1 (șȔ. ȘȐș. 1.43). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ, ȕȍșțȡȐȑ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț. ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ șȚȈȘȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȐ. Ǫ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȍșȈ ȋȘțȏȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȚȤ ȠȈȋȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȘțȏ țșȗȍȊȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȍȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȋȍȘȖȦ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐ ȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗțșȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚ ȋȘțȏ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȍȌȍȘ. (ǺȈȒȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ, ȕȍșțȡȐȍ ȌȍȚȍȑ.) Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȏț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȕȖș ȊȍșȈ. ǹ ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȋȍș, ȉȍȌȘȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȖ. ǷȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȖȗțȡȍȕȖ, Ȉ ȚȍȓȖ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȍȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȧ ȘȖȓȤ ȠȍșȚȈ ȒȈȕȈȚȖȝȖȌȞȈ. ǹȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȍȟ Ȑ ȉȍȌȍȘ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȒț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. DzȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȍȚ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ. ǭșȓȐ ȋȘțȏ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ, ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, țșȐȓȐȊȈȧ ȝȘȖȔȖȚț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.29). ǭșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȈȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ, ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ șȗȍȘȊȈ șȈȔȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ. ǷȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȘțȑȚȍ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ ȋȘțȏȈȔȐ. ǷȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ.

ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȈșșȐȊȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȞȍȕȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ȅȚȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȌșȒȖȒȐ ȎȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȉȘȦȝȈ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȋȖ ȋȐȗȗȖȗȖȚȈȔȈ ȐȓȐ ȔȈȧȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȉȦșȚȈ ȚȍȚțȠȒȐ ǩȍșșȐ, ȋțȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ, ȒȈȒ ȔȐȔ ǩȖȉ ǵȍȓȤșȖȕ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȉȈȉțȠȒț, Ȋȣ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ șțȚȤ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ. ǭșȓȐ țȠȐ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȘț, Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȌȍȓȈȦȡȐȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖȑ, ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȤȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕ ȕȣȝ șȞȍȕȈȝ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐȋȕȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȚȘțȌȖȍȔȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȧȚșȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȐȝ ȍȌȊȈ țȓȖȊȐȔȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ.

. 5.29 ,

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȈșșȐȊȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔȐ, șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȊȧȏȐ ȌȊțȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ șȦȎȍȚȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖ ȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȣȋȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȔȗȓȐȕ, ȥȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȎȍșȚȒȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ șȖ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȘȈȔȗȓȐȕȈ, șȋȐȉȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȍșȖȔ ȗȘȐȏȍȔȓȧȦȡȍ ȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȚȖȓȟȖȒ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȚȘȈȔȗȓȐȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȍȓȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȊȣșȖȒȖ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ. ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȍȎȐȚ, ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȊȓȐȧȦȚ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ. ǯȌȍșȤ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȖ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȍȓȖ ȎȍșȚȒȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, Ȉ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȦȚ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ. ǭșȓȐ țȎȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȖ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȐȗ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ Ȋ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȍ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȑ ȚȖ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ. Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȉȍȋțȡȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ șȞȍȕț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȊȖȓȖșȣ. ǽȖȟț ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ, ȕȍ ȐȔȍȧ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤ ȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ, ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑȏ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ. ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ. (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȚȘȈȔȗȓȐȕȈ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ, ȟȍȔ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȘț ȖȌȍȎȌț ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. ǸȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȊȣȗȘȧȔȓȧȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȚȘȈȔȗȓȐȕȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ, ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ. ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ.) ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȊȈȎȕȣ, ȒȈȒ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȋȍȘȖȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȓȐȉȖ ȐȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, șȞȍȕȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ, ȓȐȉȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȣ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ șȦȎȍȚȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ. Ǫ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȔȍȕȈ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȧȚȈ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȔȖȡȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȋȍȘȖȧ.

ǷȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȓȦȉȖȑ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȦȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȣȔȐ. ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ: ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ, ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ, ȞȊȍȚ, ȏȊțȒ Ȑ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ. dzȦȉȖȑ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȚȤșȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚț ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ, ȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ș ȖșȚȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ǹȐȌȈ Ȑȏ « » (Toy Story). ǭȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȓȣȝ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȝ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ, ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ Ȑ ȖȗȘȧȚȕȖȑ, ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȅȕȌȐ, Ȗȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȉȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ. ǶȒȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ șțȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ǹȐȌȈ Ȑ ȊȕțȠȐȚȤ șȚȘȈȝ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈȔ ȅȕȌȐ. ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ șȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ . ǯȘȐȚȍȓȦ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȞȍȕȣ. Ǫ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Pixar Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ȅȕȌȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȍȔȤȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȐȘțȍȚ șȖ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȔ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǹȐȌȈ. ǩȍȏ ȔȐȘȈ ȅȕȌȐ ȔȐȘ ǹȐȌȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȉȣ ȕȖȘȔȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȕțȠȈȓ ȉȣ șȚȘȈȝ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ țșȐȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ, șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ. ǬȘțȋȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ, ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȔȒȐ. Ǭȓȧ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȖ, Ȓ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ ȏȈ ȖȉȣȟȕțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȟȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȥȔȖȞȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ. ǭșȓȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ, ȏȈșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ, ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȠȍȦ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊțȦ, ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȗȘȣȋȕțȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ Ƞȍȍȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȒȈȔȕȦ, ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȕȖȔț Ȑȏ ȘȖȋȈȚȒȐ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȗȍȘȍȍȏȎȈȍȚ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ, ȘȈșȗȓȦȡȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȋ ȉȓȐȕ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț ȗȘȍȎȕȦȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǪȈȠȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȔȖȋțȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȗȍȘșȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑȍȘȤ,

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ȒȈȗgSTIFY">ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȝȈȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ șȚȈȘȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȐ. Ǫ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȍșȈ ȋȘțȏȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȖȉȦȘȌȧȡȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȖȉȒȊȣșȖȒȖȕȈȎ ȕȐȒȋȟȤ ȗȍȘȖȈ ȕȈȓȍȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ, ="135ȚȖ ȔȓȐ. ǷȖș ȍ Ȗȕ ȕȊȧȏȣ ȉȣ șjotȍȑșȚȊȐȧȊȚț ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȐt1qȐȎȍȔ țȎȖȘȐȟȕȣȍȔȍȘȣ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȝ "ȋȈȓȈȗȘȐ ȒȘȖȔȒșȗv+ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗȓȍȧ ȒȖȘȊȍȚ șȉȖȒț ȖțȔȈȍȊ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȍHT="135ǽȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕaȖȡȈȊȖ2;Sȍȍ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ. ǬȘțȋȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ, ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȔȒȐ. Ǭȓȧ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȖ, Ȓ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȖȊȒȍ ȋȖȓȐIȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧȡ#IOLȉȦȘȌȧȡȐȓȖ b6dz8L66MSM6dz8L669273șȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕ="135ǽȍȧ, ȖșȊȍȔȈȠȐȕȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȍȊ66GW0?Ȑ ȕȖȋ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ șȗțșȒȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȖȋȖ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȓȧ ȍȚ ȕȖȋȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5.25).

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2 MAX

Character Studio: Biped 101 Biped Physique

Bones Pro MAX Bones Pro MAX 6 3D Studio MAX Character Studio Character Studio Character Studio Character Studio Biped

Physique MAX

Character Studio:

Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȗȧȚȐ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȒȈȒ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȝ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȉȣȓ ȖȉșțȎȌȍȕ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ Character Studio ȜȐȘȔȣ Kinetix, ȒȈȒ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȌȊȈ ȍȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȈ — ȔȖȌțȓȐ Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) Ȑ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ). 3D Studio MAX ǷȈȒȍȚ 3D Studio MAX ȜȐȘȔȣ Kinetix — ȥȚȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȑ ȊȍȘșȐȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ Autodesk 3D Studio, ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ șȘȍȌȍ DOS ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. (Ǭȓȧ șȗȘȈȊȒȐ: Kinetix — ȥȚȖ ȜȐȓȐȈȓ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Autodesk, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈȔȐ ȔțȓȤȚȐȔȍȌȐȈ.) ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ 3D Studio ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȍȘșȐȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚț ȔȍȎȌț Yost Group Ȑ Autodesk. ǶȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ țșȗȍȝȈ 3D Studio ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȊȠȈȧ ȜȐȘȔȈȔ, ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȔșȧ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȈ, ȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ 3D Studio. ǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȟȐȒȐ 3D Studio MAX șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȓȐ ȐȌȍȦ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȣ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊ ȧȌȘȈ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ

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ȔȖȌțȓȍȑ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȕȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȕȍ ș ȉȈȏȖȊȣȔ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, Ȉ ș ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȖȌțȓȍȔ. ǯȈ șȟȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȐȏȈȑȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ (Applications Programming Interface — API) ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȟȐȒȐ Yost Group șȌȍȓȈȓȐ MAX ȔȖȡȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȈȘȈȡȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȕțȎȌȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ. Character Studio — ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȌțȓȤ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ MAX. ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȉȈȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȝ ȖȘȍȖȓȖȊ ȕȈ ȓȐȕȏȈȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ șȢȍȔȖȟȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ, țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȣ ȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȐșȚȍȔ ȟȈșȚȐȞ, șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ (Inverse Kinematics — IK) Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȝ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ ȠȈȘȕȐȘȕȣȝ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȑ Ț.ȗ. ǭȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȈȌȐȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ. ǷȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȝȍȔȣ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȦ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ MAX, ȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȍ ȜȐȘȔȣ-ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȟȐȒȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȈ MAX, șȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȧ țȌȖȉșȚȊȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ. Character Studio — ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ. ǶȕȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Kinetix ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȖȌțȓȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȐșȚȖȊ. DzȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒȖȔ ȌȐșȒȍ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȖȊ MAX Ȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖș ȚȧȔȐ ȉȍȏ ȖȉȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊ ȧȌȘȈ MAX. Character Studio ǷȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ țȋȓțȉȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚț ș Character Studio, țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ: · ǪȈȠ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȧȍȚ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ, ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȧȍȔȣȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Character Studio. ǷȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȑ Ȑȝ ȗȍȘȍȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȐȎȍ, Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ «ǺȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘț». · Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȐȘȖȊȈ ȓȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț Character Studio. ǬȍȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȧȞȐȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ «ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈ ȞȐȧ». · ǪȈȔȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕ ȕȈȉȖȘ țȟȍȉȕȣȝ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȒȐ MAX, Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȣ ȖȉȈ ȚȖȔȈ «ǸțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈ Țȍȓȧ» 1. ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ! MAX ȕȈșȚȖȓȤ ȒȖ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș, ȟȚȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȧȔȐ. ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍ ȖȉȈ ȚȖȔȈ «ǸțȒȖȊȖȌ șȚȊȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ» ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș Character Studio. · Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȍȚȍ ȊșȍȔȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ -șȒȐȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȖȔ MAX. ǬȍȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ «ǺȘȍȉțȍȔȣȍ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ».

Ǭȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș Character Studio ȗȖ șțȡȍșȚȊț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ șȖșȚȈȊ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ MAX. ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș MAX ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȔȐ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ș ȌȐșȒȖȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȚȖ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȧȞȐȧ Ȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Character Studio ȉțȌțȚ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ Character Studio șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȊȣȟȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȚȘȈȚȈȔȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȐ.

ǽȖȚȧ MAX Ȑ Character Studio ș ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍ Șȍ ș ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȖȔ Pentium-100, ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȊȈȔ ȊȣȟȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ, ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ. ȇ ȉȓȈǸȖșșȐȑșȒȐȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȕȐȋȐ «ȅȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ș 3D Studio MAX» Ȑ «3D Studio MAX Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈȝ», Ȋȣȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ 1997 ȋ. ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ «ǷȐȚȍȘ». — . . 1

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Character Studio

,

3D Studio MAX

. ȋȖȌȈȘȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Intergraph ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗțșȒȈȚȤ MAX ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ TDZ400 ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȈȔȐ Pentium Pro. ȅȚȖȋȖ ș ȐȏȉȣȚȒȖȔ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ Ȋ Character Studio. ǶȗȣȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș Character Studio ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ ș ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȖȔ Pentium120 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐ ȏȈȞȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ.

ǽȖȚȧ Kinetix ȗȘȍȌțșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚț ș MAX ȗȘȐ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȐ 32 ǴȉȈȑȚ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ, ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ Character Studio ȗȘȐȊȕȖșȐȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȔț Ƕǯǻ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȜȐȘȔȈ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȕȐȔțȔ 64 ǴȉȈȑȚȈ. ǸȈȉȖȟȈȧ șȚȈȕȞȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Intergraph, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȊȣȠȍ, ȐȔȍȓȈ 128 ǴȉȈȑȚ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ. ǷȖȌȒȈȟȒȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ș ȌȐșȒȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒțȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ ȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȈ. ǻȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȈȧșȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ș ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȖȔ Pentium-120 ȊȒȓȦȟȈȓȈ 40 ǴȉȈȑȚ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ, Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȘȍȎȐȔț ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș MAX Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ș Character Studio (șȚȖȐȓȖ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȈșȚȘȖȊțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒț ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ, Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓșȧ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊ ȕȣȑ ȖȉȔȍȕ ș ȌȐșȒȖȔ).

MAX ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȑ Z-ȉțȜȍȘ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔȈ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ. DzȈȒ MAX, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Character Studio ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ ȜȐȘȔȖȑ Kinetix Ȋ ȘȈșȟȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕțȦ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȦ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ, ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔțȦ HEIDI. ǷȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ țșȒȖȘȐȚȍ ȓȍȑ ȕȈ ȉȈȏȍ ȔȐȒȘȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȈ GLint. ǵȈșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȊȍȚțȦ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ HEIDI-șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȔȣȑ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȓȍȘ ș ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȉțȜȍȘȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ șȞȍȕ.

ǽȖȚȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗțșȒȈȚȤ MAX (Ȑ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, Character Studio) ȗȘȐ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȦȡȍȑ 8 ȉȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȐȒșȍȓȤ, ȕȈșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȕȍ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȤșȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ high color Ȑ true color. ȅȚȖ ȓȐȠȤ șȕȐȏȐȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ șȐșȚȍȔȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȚ ȖȡțȚȐȔȖȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȥȚȈȗȖȊ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȒȘȖȔȍ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȔȖȌțȓȍȔ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ (Material Editor). ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȍȧ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȓȍȘ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈ HEIDI ș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ ȊȐȌȍȖȗȈȔȧȚȐ (ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ 8 ǴȉȈȑȚ, Ȉ ȓțȟȠȍ — 12 ǴȉȈȑȚ ȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ), ȔȖȎȕȖ ș ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈȗțșȒȈȚȤ MAX Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ true color.

ǿȚȖȉȣ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ Character Studio, ȊșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒ Ȋ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖ șȟȐȚȣȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ǬȐșȗȍȚȟȍȘȍ ȜȈȑȓȖȊ (File Manager) șȐșȚȍȔȣ Windows NT 3.51 ȐȓȐ Ȋ ǷȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȍ (Explorer) șȐșȚȍȔȣ Windows NT 4.0. Ǫ ȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȔ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȈ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ setup. Ǭȓȧ ȏȈȗțșȒȈ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȧȞȐȐ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȐȔȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ. Kinetix ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȈȒ ȚȐȊȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȧȞȐȐ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȖșȚȈ. ǵȈșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒȐȑ ȌȐșȒ Ȋșȍ ȜȈȑȓȣ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ. ǷȖȏȎȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ, Ȑȝ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȌȈȓȐȚȤ.

ǷȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Character Studio ȗȖȔȍȡȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȔȖȌțȓȍȑ Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) Ȑ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍ ȕȐȍ) Ȋ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋ plugins ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȈ MAX. Ǫșȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȜȈȑȓȣ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȍȊ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋ ș ȐȔȍȕȍȔ cstudio, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȍ MAX. ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȈ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȐ, șȗȐșȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍ 6.1.

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ǷȖșȓȍ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȧȞȐȐ Character Studio Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ Ȋ MAX ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ. Ǫ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ Systems (ǹȐșȚȍȔȣ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ), Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ Modifiers (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ), ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍ ȔȖȔ ȗȖ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ More (ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ), ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȚȘȖȒȈ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ), ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȍȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) Ȋ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ Systems ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create ȐȓȐ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȍȚȍșȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ), ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐ. ǵȈȗȖȔȕȐȔ, ȟȚȖ MAX Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȖȚ ȗȐȘȈȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȒȓȦȟ. MAX Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȡȐȡȍȕ ȕȣȍ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȣ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈ ȦȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȒȓȦȟ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȍȚ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ǷȖȏȊȖȕȐȚȍ ȗȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț Ȋ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕ -ȚȈȞȐȐ ȕȖȔȍȘț ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȍ 6.1 ,

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șȊȖȑ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ. ǪȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȕ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȌ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȚȤ Character Studio.

ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ Character Studio, ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ: · ǹȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ, ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ MAX.

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· ǪȣȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ, ȡȍȓȒȈȧ Ȑȝ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȐȓȐ ȕȈȉȖȘȈȔȐ, ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȘȈȔȒȖȑ, ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȡȍȑșȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȚȈșȒȐȊȈ ȕȐȐ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ ȔȣȠȐ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. · ǪȣȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select by Name (ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ). · ǻȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȞȍȕ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȚȐȗ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. · ǰȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȒȖȕȜȐȋțȘȈȞȐȦ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. · ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ Track view (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ) Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ Ȑ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ țȔȍȍȚȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȋȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș Character Studio. Character Studio Character Studio ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȌȊȈ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȈ: Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) — ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ) — ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȔȐ șȍȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ, ȖȕȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ MAX. DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȊȣȏȖȊȈ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Systems (ǹȐșȚȍȔȣ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ), Ȉ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Modifiers (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ), ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍ ȔȖȔ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ More (ǬȖȗȖȓ-ȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ). ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Biped ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȌȊȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ. ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, Ȗȕ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȌȊțȕȖȋȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ. ǺȈȒȖȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖșȕȖȊȣ Ȍȓȧ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ, ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Biped ȘȍȈȓȐȏțȍȚ Ȋ

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șȐșȚȍȔȍ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȔȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȝȖȌȒț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȚȒȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȖȚ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȕȖȋ. ȅȚȈ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, țȟȍȚ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȜȐȏȐȒȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȗȘȐ ȘȈșȟȍȚȈȝ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȣȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ȗȖ dzțȕȍ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȖȕȐȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȊȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟȕȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Biped ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȖȘȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ. Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ș ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȐȋȘȖȒȖȊ ȉȍȑșȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȔȍȚȕțȚȤ Ȕȧȟ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ. Biped ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈȉȖȘ șȘȍȌșȚȊ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȣ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ ȗȘȐ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǪșȚȘȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ IK ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ — ȚȖȚ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȈ. ǨȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȖȗȍȘȍȎȈȦȡȐȑ țȟȍȚ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ, ȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ, ȐȓȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏ ȊȍșȚȐ țȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȐȚȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ. ȅȚȈ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȖșȕȖȊț Ȍȓȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȐȕȊȍȘșȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȕ-

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. 6.1 Biped șȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ șȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ș ȘȈșȟȍȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ. ǨȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȊ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ, ȉȍȋȈȕȐȧ, ȗȘȣȋȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȓȈȏȈȕȐȧ, ȌȈȓȍȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ, ȕȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ȊșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȍȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ șȓȖȎȕȣȝ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȖȒ. ǷȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ «ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȤ» șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȕȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ șȍȚȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȕȖ ȍȡȍ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȚȍȔ, ȒȈȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȔȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȖȎȐ șțȝȖȎȐȓȐȧ Ȑ ȔȣȠȞȣ șȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȔ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȎȐȔȖșȚȤȦ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȔȐ, ȖȗȐȘȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ șȖ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȚȈȒȐȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ Bones Pro MAX ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Digimation. Biped (

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ǷȘȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ. ǿȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ, ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț Biped ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create|Systems, Ȉ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȚȤ ȋȈȉȈȘȐȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȑȕȍȘ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȖȚ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. Biped șȖȏȌȈșȚ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȧȚȤȦ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖș Țȍȑ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 6.1). ǶșȚȈȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ), ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȐȔȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȍșȧ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȍ Biped. ǹȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped șȒȍȓȍȚ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐ ȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȒȈȘȒȈșȖȊ, Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȚȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȧ ȜȐȋțȘț Ȑȏ ȘȣȟȈȋȖȊ Ȑ ȠȈȘȕȐȘȖȊ. Biped ȔȖȎȍȚ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍș ȒȐ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȚȐȗ ȌȊțȕȖȋȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ —ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȍȔț șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ. Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȐȑșȧ (ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ) ȝȊȖșȚ ȐȓȐ șȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȐșȓȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȕȖȋȐ, ȘțȒȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȐȓȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ, Ȑ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔțȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț. ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ, ȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, — ȥȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ. ǰȔȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȍȍ șțȡȕȖșȚȤ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ MAX, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔțȦ ȜȖȘȔț șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ Biped șȒȍȓȍȚț. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȣ, ȏȈȌȈȦȚșȧ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ Țȍȓ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ǺȈȒȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ, ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȞȐȐ, ȐȓȐ Țȍȝ, ȒȚȖ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌț ȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧȔȐ. ǹȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȗȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȕȈȉȎȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ șȊȖȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȖȓȤ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǹȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȞȐȐ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ țȠȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȑ ȘțȟȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț

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. 6.2 Biped

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ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ. ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Viewpoint Datalabs Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȐ Ȓ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȔ ȋȓȈȊȈȔ, ȏȈȕȧȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȍȕȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐ ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ Biped șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȌȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȌȊțȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȗțșȚȣȠȍȒ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ ȔȍșȚȈ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ.

Ǭȓȧ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȧȔȈȧ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȈȧ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ. ǷȘȖșȚȖȍ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ, ȉȍȋ Ȑ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șȍȘȐȍȑ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȗȘȐ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȕȖȋ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȋȈȉȈȘȐȚȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȚȍȑȕȍȘȣ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ Ȋ MAX Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ. ǹȓȍȌȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ Ȑ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ (Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ Ȑ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ) ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȒȖȊ șȚțȗȕȍȑ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ țȘȖȒȐ ȚȈȕȞȍȊ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ, ȥȚȖȚ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȒȈȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȊȐȌȖȊȈȚȤ! Ǫ ȔȖȌțȓȍ Biped ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȖ ȌȊȈ șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȓȐȉȖ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȓȍȌ, ȓȐȉȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȍȘȐȦ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȗȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȏȈȒȖȕț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 6.2). ǵȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȖȚ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȕțȎȌȈȔȐ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ șȓȍȌȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȣ, ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȡȍȓȟȖȒ ȗȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚ Biped șȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȍȘȐȦ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ș ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ. ȅȚȐ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘț ȍȔȣȑ ȥșȒȐȏ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ, ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȧ Ȋ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȖȊȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ, ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ, ȉȍȋȈ, ȗȘȣȋȈȕȤȧ ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȚȈȕȞț, ȗȖȌȢȍȔț ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ.

ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Biped ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȊțȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȚȐȗȖȔ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ, ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȔ. Biped ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȐȖȔȍȝȈȕȐ ȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȐ ȓȖȌȣȎȍȒ, ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȚȈȏȈ. Biped șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȈȒȘȍȕȧȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȊȐȏȕȣ ȚȘȈȍȒȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. Biped țȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȗȖȓȐȘțȍȚ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȈȝ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȔȐ ȒȈȌȘȈȔȐ ș țȟȍȚȖȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ ǵȤȦȚȖȕȈ — ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȓȣȊȍȚ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȖșȚțȗȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ (ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ,

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ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖ ȊȈȚȤ șȞȍȕț ȗȖȓȍȚȈ). ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐ ȧȔȐ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȤ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ Ȍȓȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚț ȓȍȚȈȚȤ, ȗȓȈȊȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȍ.

ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Țȍȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȍ Biped ȔȖȋțȚ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȤșȧ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ , ȒȈȒ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ȐȓȐ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȈ, ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȑ ȉțȜȍȘ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȊȒȐ Ȋ șȞȍȕț ȒȖȗȐȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ. ǴȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȖȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȘȖȎȌȈȍȚ ȞȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȞȐȒȓȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȝ, ȒȈȒ șȞȍȕȈ ȚȈȕȞȈ.

ǼȈȑȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȐșȒ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȑ

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, Biped .

Ȏȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȑ șȝȍȔȖȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, țȟȐȚȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ. Biped ȔȖȎȍȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȗȘȐșȗȖșȈȉȓȐȊȈȧ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ȓ ȌȓȐȕȍ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈȔ ȚȈȏȈ. ȅȚȖ țȌȖȉȕȖ, ȍșȓȐ șȝȍȔȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ 50ȜțȚȖȊȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ. Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ, Biped ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ șȐȓț ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȠȈ 50ȜțȚȖȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ.

ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȚȖȓȒȕȍȚȍșȤ ș ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȍȑ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȟȒȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, Biped ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ — Ȗȕ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗțȚȍȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȕȖȋ. ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌ șȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈșșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ, ȓȐȉȖ ȗȖȏȎȍ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȚȤ șȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ, șȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȚȤ șȖ șȒȈȓȣ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȟȒȈȔ. Biped DzȈȒ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ, ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ș ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȍȑ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ. Character Studio — ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ȗțȚȐ, ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ. ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȗȖ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȔ șȓȍȌȈȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȘțȚȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȘțȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ, ȗȘȐșțȡȍȋȖ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ. ǽȖȚȧ Biped șȈȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕțȦ ȘȈȏȔȍȚȒț ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ, Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȍȋȖ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ Ȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍȓȐȉȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ, ȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ. ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Biped șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘțȍȚ ȖșȕȖȊț șȞȍȕȈȘȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ șȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ ȠȈȋȖȊ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣ ȔȐ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧȔȐ Biped Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȈȔȐȝ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ, ȐșȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȖȎȐȊȓȧȍȚȍ ȌȊțȕȖȋțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț, Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ. , ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȈȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȕȖȋ ȕȈ ȖȗȖȘȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȕȐȧ. ǺȈȒȖȋȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȍ șȗȓȈȑȕȖȊȖȑ ȈȗȗȘȖȒșȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȕȖ șȈȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȟȈșȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȠȈȋȈȍȚ, Biped șȖȉȓȦȌȈȍȚ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ. ǭșȓȐ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉȍȎȐȚ, ȗȘȣȋȈȍȚ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȍ, Biped țȟȐȚȣȊȈ ȍȚ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒț șȐȓȣ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȤ ȐȏȧȡȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧ ȊȍșȈ. ǹȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖșȚȤ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȕȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȈșȈȕȐȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȚȖȟȕȖȔ țȟȍȚȍ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ ȊȍșȈ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȌȊțȕȖȋȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ș ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ — ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ, ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ǽȖȚȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ, ȟȚȖ Biped ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ș țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȔ șȓȍȌȈȔ, ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȈȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȔ ȒȈȌȘȈȔ. ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Biped ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȐ, ȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȝ, Ȗȕ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȈȍȚ ȊȈș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȍ Ȑȏ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȍȔ, ȕȈȒȓȈ-ȌȣȊȈȍȔȣȔ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped ȕȈ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ, ȍȍ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ șȐȓȖȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ. Physique (

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Physique — ȥȚȖ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped (ȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐ țȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ «ȒȖșȚȍȑ»). ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ Biped țȎȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȕȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique șȕȈȉȎȈȍȚ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ, ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ, ȘȈșȚȧȋȐ ȊȈȍȚșȧ, șȔȖȘȡȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȐȓȐ ȊȣȗȧȟȐȊȈȍȚ șȧ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ș ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 6.3).

. 6.3

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(

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,

ǪȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, șțȝȖȎȐȓȐȑ Ȑ ȔȣȠȞ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȦȡȍȑ ȐȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȜȖȘȔț. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȚȈȒȎȍ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, șȕȈȉȎȈȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȐ ȘȍȈȓȐșȚȐȟ ȕȖȑ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȐȔȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȣȠȞ ș ȚȖȕȒȐȔ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ șȋȐȉȖȊ, șȒȓȈȌȖȒ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȝșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ. ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȘȐș. 6.4. (ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Physique ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȜȖȘȔȖȑ Ȑ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȔȣȠȞ ȍȡȍ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȐȓț.)

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ǹțȝȖȎȐȓȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ Physique ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȚȖȔț, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ț ȕȈș ș ȊȈȔȐ, Ȑ șȓțȎȈȚ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȕțȎȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȎȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǶȕȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȠȍȐ, ȗȓȍȟ Ȑ ȚȈȏȈ, ȋȌȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȓȖȎȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț, Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȈ. ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȚȘȐțȔȜ Physique ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍ ȚȖȟȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȕȍȍ Ȑ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ș ȕȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȖȊȖȌȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 6.5). ǷȘȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔ șțșȚȈȊȍ, ȊȘțȟȕțȦ, șȊȧȏȤ ȏȈ șȊȧȏȤȦ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, șȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȊȣșȚțȗȣ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȣȝ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȖșșȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț șȒȓȈȌȖȒ ȒȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȟȕȣȝ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȝ. Physique șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȋȘțȗȗ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊ, ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ . ȅȚȐ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ țȋȖȓ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȐȓȐ țȋȖȓ șȋȐȉȈ șțșȚȈȊȈ, ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȝȘȈȕȐȔȣȍ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊ. ȅȚȈ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȚȖȟ-

Physique

. 6.4

,

Physique

. 6.5 ,

.Э

, Physique,

ȕȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȚȍȗȍȕȤȦ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȋȘțȗȗ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐ ȘțȦȡȈȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȉȖ ȓȖȒȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, ȓȐȉȖ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ. ǵȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȍȚȖȌ șȓțȎȐȚ Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ

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ȔȣȠȞ ȗȖȌ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȣȗȧȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ, ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕ ȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ. ȅȚȖȚ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ șțȡȍșȚȊȈȔȐ, ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔȐ, ȕȍȖȌțȠȍȊȓȍȕȕȣ ȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȦȉȣȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ.

ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȍ Physique ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ, șȍȚȒȖȑ ȒțșȒȖȊ ǩȍȏȤȍ, șȗȓȈȑȕȖȔ, ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ-ȚȍȒșȚȖȔ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, șȍȚȟȈȚȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ ȐȓȐ șȍȚȒț, ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡțȦ șȖșȚȈȊȕȖȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȉțȓȍȊșȒȖȔț. Ǫȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique Ȑȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȕȍșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȚȈȒȐȝ, ȒȈȒ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 6.3 — 6.5, Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒțșȒȖȊ. Ǫ ȋȓȈȊȍ 8 Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ «ȖȌȍȚȤ» șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped. ǭșȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȝ, ȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ (ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȑ Ȋ «ǸțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ» Character Studio — reference pose), ȏȈȚȍȔ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ Țț Ȏȍ ȊȣșȖȚț, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ. ǬȈȓȍȍ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX ȊșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȊșȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȏȈȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique Ȑ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, șȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ. ... Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped Ȑ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȈȉȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ ȜȐȋțȘ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ Ț.ȗ. ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȊ. ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ ȋȓȈȊȈ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȕȐȋț!

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7

Biped

Physique Biped Biped

Biped 101 Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȐȏțȟȐȔ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ), ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ. Ǫ ȝȖȌȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ țȘȖȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ «ǩȣșȚȘȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ» ȊȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȈȗȣ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȕȈțȟȐȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȗȘȐȚȈȕȞȖȊȣ ȊȈȚȤ. ǷȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ țȘȖȒȐ ȗȖȔȖȋțȚ ȊȈȔ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ Character Studio Ȑ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȥȚȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ. ǵȈșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ țȘȖȒ ȉȈȏȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔ. ǵȈ ȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȑ, Ȋ șȖșȚȈȊ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȜȈȑȓȣ, ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ. ǶȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȗȒȍ tutorial\chap7.

Ǫ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȍ MAX Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ș ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȟȒȈȔȐ, Ȑ Character Studio ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ. ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȊȈȔ Ȋ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȖȊȖȔ, ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȍȔ ȏȕȈȟȒȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȍ, Ȋ ǷȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ǩ Ȍȓȧ șȗȘȈȊȒȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚșȧ șȗȐșȖȒ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ.

Ǭȓȧ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋ MAX ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȑ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ, țșȒȖȘȧȦȡȐȝ ȊȣȏȖȊ ȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ. ǬțȔȈȦ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚț, Ȑ ȚȈȔ, ȋȌȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧȝ ȉțȌț ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȕȈțȟȐȓȐșȤ ȐȔȐ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ. ǪȣȉȘȈȊ ȗțȕȒȚ Preferences (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) ȔȍȕȦ File (ǼȈȑȓ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȊȒȓȈȌȒț Keyboard (DzȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȈ), Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ țȎȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ. Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, MAX ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐșȊȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȣȔ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈȔ, ȚȈȒȐȔ, ȒȈȒ Biped Ȑ Physique, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȊȈȔ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȏȈȘȍȏȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ «ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠȐ» Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȌțȓȍȑ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ. ǩțȌȍȔ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȊȍȘșȐȐ MAX...

ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȑ ȜȈȑȓȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ -ȌȐșȒȍ Ȋ ȗȈȗȒȍ tutorial. ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȈȗȒȐ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȘȧȌ ȌȘțȋȐȝ, ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȈșșȖȞȐȐȘțȦȚșȧ ș ȕȖȔȍȘȖȔ ȋȓȈȊȣ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ chap7, chap8 Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȋȘțȎȈȚȤ ȜȈȑȓȣ Ȋ MAX ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ș ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚȌȐșȒȈ ȐȓȐ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȗȈȗȒț tutorial ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒȐȑ ȌȐșȒ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋ MAX. DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȍ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȑ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȊșȦ ȗȈȗȒț tutorial, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒȖȔ ȌȐșȒȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȜȈȑȓȖȊ.

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MAX Ǫ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗțșȚȐ ȓȐ MAX, Ȉ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ țȎȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ș MAX, ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ șȗȍȘȊȈ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȐșȚȍȔț Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ. ȟȚȖȉȣ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ MAX, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț Reset (ǷȍȘȍȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȤ) Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ File (ǼȈȑȓ) Ȑ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍ șȊȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȐșȚȍȔț.

ǴȖȌțȓȤ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ Character Studio ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ș ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ, ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped. ǼȐȋțȘȈ-ȖșȚȖȊ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȊȍșȈ, ȗȖȏȣ, ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ, șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȘȧȌȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȧ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕțȦ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǹȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ, ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȈȧ Ȍȓȧ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ Biped, ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȍȌȐȕțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț — ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped ȔȖȎȕȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȘȈȏȘȖȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȉțȌțȚ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊț Ȑȏ ȊȈș, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȔȕȖȦ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ Quick Start (ǩȣșȚȘȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ), ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȘȈȏȔȐȕȒȐ. Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȋȓțȉȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȍȔșȧ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȦȈȕșȈȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș Character Studio, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȈ Ȋ ǸțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ, ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔȖȔ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȌțȒȚț. Ǫ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Quick Start ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped Ȓ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȍȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȓȍȋȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ) ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧȔ Ȑ ȉȍȕȏȖȒȖȓȖȕȒȈȔ Ȋ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Shell Oil.

Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȔ ȜȈȑȓ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȔ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped. 1. 2.

ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț Open (ǶȚȒȘȣȚȤ) ȔȍȕȦ File (ǼȈȑȓ) ȐȓȐ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ CtrlO. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ tut7_1.max Ȑȏ ȗȈȗȒȐ \tutorial\chap7 ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȈ. Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȖȒȕȈ MAX ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ (ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ Mazda Miata), șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ ȉȈȔȗȍȘȍ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Summary Info (ǹȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ), ȕȈȎȈȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȓȈȊȐȠȐ AltF, F, Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȜȈȑȓȍ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȚȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȗȘȐ ȊșȍȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȈȓȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ, ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ 13 475. ǺȈȒȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȔ Physique, ȝȖȚȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȐșȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȋȓȈȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ.

3.

4. 5.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ), ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț W, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ. ǷȘȖȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤ, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȊ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȡțȦ ȘȈȔȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋșȍȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǵȈȏȕȈȟȤȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ Ȕț ȕȈȉȖȘț ȐȔȧ «Mesh All» Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Named Selection Sets (ǰȔȍȕȖȊȈȕ ȕȣȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȖȘȣ) ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ 3D Studio MAX. (ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȔȖȍȔț ȖȗȣȚț, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚț ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped.) ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ) (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.1). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Freeze Selected ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Freeze by Selection (ǯȈȔȖȘȖȏȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ).

ǹȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖ-șȍȘȣȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȈ Ȋ ȚȍȒțȡȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȉȍȏ șȚȘȈȝȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.2). ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȒȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș

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ȏȈȔȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȕțȦ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈ ȞȐȦ ShiftCtrlF ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȊȒȓȈȌȒȐ Keyboard (DzȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȈ) ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Preferences (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ). Biped Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ șȖȏȌȈȌȐȔ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ. 1.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ Systems ( ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Biped ( Create Biped (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ).

) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ), Ȉ ). ǶȚȒȘȖȦȚșȧ șȊȐȚȒȐ Name (ǰȔȧ), Color (ǾȊȍȚ) Ȑ

Biped, ,

Create ( Biped.

). Biped ,

«Bip» .

Biped, , «Bip01» Root Name (

«Bip02». )

, Create Biped ( MAX

Biped). Center of Gravity (

).

. 7.1 Display . Biped Systems ( ) Character Studio. 2.

Freeze by Selection Object Type ( Create ( ),

)

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) ȗȘȖȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȖȚ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȌȖ ȍȍ ȊȍȘȝȈ. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒțȘșȖȘȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȋȈȉȈȘȐȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȑȕȍȘ ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ. ǬȖșȚȐȋȕțȊ ȊȍȘȝȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ, Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ — șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.3). ǫȖȚȖȊȖ! Ǫȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȌȊțȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ!

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. 7.2 3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Body (ǺȍȓȖ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Create Biped (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped). ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȈȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ. Ǫ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȖȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Biped șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ, ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ, ȉȍȏ ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ. Ǭȓȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖ ȋȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐ ȍȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ Arms ( ), șȉȘȖșȐȊ ȍȋȖ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȠȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȍȏȘțȒȐȔ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ǪȍȕȍȘȍ ǴȐȓȖșșȒȖȑ. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȟȐșȓȖ Ȋ șȟȍȚȟȐȒȍ Toes (ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȋ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1 — ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.4). ǷȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌțȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. ǸȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȡțȦ ȘȈȔȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ țȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȐȔȧ «Biped All» Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Named Selection Sets (ǰȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȖȘȣ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Ȑ ȕȈȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ «Center of Mass». ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Zoom Extents All ( ) Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț W, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. Biped

DzȈȎȌȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ șȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȘȖșȚ ș ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣȔȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȉȖȒȈȔ ȘțȒȈȔȐ. ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped Ȓ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘț Ȑ ȗȖȏȍ. Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ ȧȡȍȘȖȊ ȐȓȐ țȚȖȒ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȖȒ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȗȐșȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped Ȋ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ, ȕțȎȕȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ. ǹȘȈȏț ȗȖșȓȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș (ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Ȋșȍȑ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȐ

Biped

. 7.3

Biped (

),

. Authorization

Object Type

:

Biped

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Kinetix,

.

6

Character Studio. Biped). ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȓȐȉȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȕȧȓȐ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț H, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select Objects (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ), Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01. ǬȘțȋȐȔ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȔȈșș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȡȍȓȟȖȒ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Center of Mass ( ), ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Center of Gravity ( ), Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȖșȚțȗ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț șȊȐȚȒț, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȊ ȓȦȉȖȑ Biped ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ).

ǵȈȟȕȍȔ ș ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȔȈșș. ǶȉȢȍȒȚ Center of Mass (ǾȍȕȚȘ

Create Biped (

. 7.4

Biped)

ȔȈșș) șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȍȚȘȈȥȌȘ, ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ. ȅȚȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȔ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ ȒȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȍ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped Ȑ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ țȟȍȚȈ șȐȓȣ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȗȖȏȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍ ȕȐȧ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȗȖȒȖȧ. 1.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȊ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01, ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȐ ȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). ǷȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈȉȖȘ șȊȐȚȒȖȊ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.5).

2.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) ȒȕȖȗȒț Figure Mode (

).

DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȍȚșȧ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȘȍȎȐȔ Figure Mode ȈȒȚȐȊȍȕ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȓȈșȤ ș șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. dzțȟȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȋȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ. 3.

4.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Rubber-band ( ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ șȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Figure Mode Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General. ǸȍȎȐȔ Rubber-band ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Select and Move (ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ) ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX, ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Z, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȌ ȏȈȌȕȐȔ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ ȓȧ. ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȘȐș. 7.6. Biped

ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ

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. 7.5

Biped,

Motion

Biped.

ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȚȤ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒȚț Biped Ȋșȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped, ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȍȚȒȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȕȍȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏțȍȔȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. 1. 2.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȠȍȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȐȏȔȍȕȧȑȚȍ ȌȓȐȕț ȠȍȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ X ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȊȍȘȝ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȒȘȈȧ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.7).

ȅȚȐȔ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȦȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ Biped. ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ, ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ. ǷȖȏȎȍ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȊȗȐșȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȋ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț.

«

,

. 7.6 » Physique

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Biped ȊȣȘȖȊȕȍȕ ȗȖ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȕȖ ȞȍȓȖȍ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȕȐȐ, ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȣ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. 1.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ) Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȖȘȖȏȤȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Freeze by Selection (ǯȈȔȖȘȖȏȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ). ǹȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ.

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Biped

. 7.7

Biped Physique Create (

.

, .

MAX Modify ( Motion (

Biped 2. 3. 4.

,

),

).

ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Figure Mode ( ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȊ șȚȘȖȒț Mesh All, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț More ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ). . . (

5.

),

),

Sets (

Physique, Configuration ) Modifiers.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȚȘȖȒț Physique Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȒȍ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ, Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Physique (ȘȐș. 7.8). .

Physique

,

Character Studio. 6.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Attach to Node (

) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique.

DzȕȖȗȒȈ Attach to Node șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ Ȓ țȏȓț. ǸȍȎȐȔ Attach to Node ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘț Physique, Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȔț Ȑȏ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Biped ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȚȤșȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. 7. 8.

ǨȒȚȐȊȐȘțȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ), ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț W, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ AltZ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ Region Zoom (ǴȈșȠȚȈȉ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ), ȏȈȚȍȔ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ ȘȈȔȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ. ǪȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȚȈȏȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped șȒȊȖȏȤ ȉȍȓțȦ șȍȚȒț ȓȐȕȐȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

Physique

. ,

Biped. Biped, .

9.

ǷȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȊȐȌ, ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ Attach to Node (ȘȐș. 7.9).

Physique (

. 7.8 .

) Attach to Node,

:

Physique

Physique. ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȘȧȌ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȚ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈȦȚ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ. ȅȚȐ șȊȧȏȐ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȤȦ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique. ǭșȓȐ șȊȧȏȐ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ, Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȌȈȓȐȚȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ. ǯȈȚȍȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȊȣȘȖȊȕȍȕȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 7.7, Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȕȖȊȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique Ȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȊȧȏȐ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped Ȑ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ Ȓ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. 1.

2. 3.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț W, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Center of Mass (ǾȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș) Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕ ȕȣȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȊ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). ǪȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Figure Mode ( ), ȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȖȌȕȖȐȔȍȕȕțȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Load File ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General.

www.books-shop.com

,

. 7.9

,

,

,

Physique

Ǫ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȍȔșȧ ȖȒȕȍ Open File (ǶȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȜȈȑȓȈ) Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȚȐȗȈ ȜȈȑȓȈ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ țȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ *.bip. ǼȈȑȓȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȍ șȐȓȣ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȕȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȕȍȚ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȗ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. 4. 5.

ǶȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ dance.bip. ǹȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Biped Playback ( Biped) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȈȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȏȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȍȔȈȧ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.10).

Biped

. 7.10 —

ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȒȈșȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped Ȑ ȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȝ ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ, șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Figure ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȐȓȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ. Biped

. , Biped

-

. , .

-

, Controls ( (30

( (

)

(Playback control), ). )— MAX . Playback ( ), MAX .Э

Viewport , , , )

Real Time Time Configuration , , ,

. 6.

7.

8.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Perspective (ǷȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȈ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Zoom Extents All ( ). ǭșȓȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȑ ȍȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ ȕȍ ȊȓȍȏȈȦȚ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ, ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ Field of View (ǷȖȓȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ), Pan (ǷȘȖȒȘțȚȒȈ), Arc Rotate (ǷȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ) ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ. (Ǭȓȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȧ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ ShiftZ.) ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȊ șȚȘȖȒț Biped All, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ ShiftH, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped. (ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȗȘȍșȣȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ.) ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation ( ) Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȊȐȌȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈșȓȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ avi-ȜȈȑȓ șȞȍȕȣ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȜȈȑȓ

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ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕ Ȋ șȖșȚȈȊ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȈ (Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ tut71.avi) ȕȈ ȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ ȊȍȘșȐȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ. ǷȘȐȏȕȈȑȚȍșȤ: Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȐ, ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȦ R/Greenberg, ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȓȧȠțȡȐȝ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ, ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȐ? ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Figure Mode, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Biped ȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ. 10. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Save File (ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȜȈȑȓ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Save File, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ BipedȊ ȜȈȑȓȈȝ ș ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍȔ .fig. 9.

ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ ș ȐȔȍȕȍȔ sports.fig. ǷȖȏȎȍ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ fig-ȜȈȑȓ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ș șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ. Biped Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȒȘȈȚȒȖ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȚȍȔ, ȒȈȒ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊț ȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Biped (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ) Ȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ), Ȑ, ȏȈȚȘȈȚȐȊ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țșȐȓȐȑ, șȖȏȌȈȓȐ șȞȍȕț ș ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȗȖȋȓțȉȎȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȋȣ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘțȍȚȍ ȉȈȏȖȊțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped, ȖȚȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȍȚȍ ȍȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț Ȑ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚȍșȤ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȍȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȔ șȓȍȌȈȔ. Biped Ǫ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȖȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȕȈȉȎȈȍȚșȧ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍș ȒȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ șȊȧȏȍȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȍȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ. Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Center of Mass (ǾȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȚȈȏȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș, Ȉ ȕȍ ȊȍșȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǼȐȋțȘȈ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ șȖ șȊȧȏȧȔȐ (Links) Ȑ țȏȓȈȔȐ (Nodes). ǪȈȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȍȌțȚ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȒȖșȚȧȔ, Ȉ țȏȓȣ ȥȒȊȐȊȈȓȍȕȚȕȣ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ șțșȚȈȊȈȔ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȉȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȐȔȍȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ȅȚȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ Biped ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ. (ǷȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȋȓȈȊȣ 11 Ȑ 12.) ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Biped ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ. DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȋȖ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ, șȒȍȓȍȚ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ, ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȊțȕȖȋȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȏȌȈȕ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped. ǹȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȘȖȓȤ ȈȘȔȈȚțȘȣ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ — ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒȈȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȣȝ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘȈȝ, ȖȉșțȎȌȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 4. DzȈȒ ȈȘȔȈȚțȘȈ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȗȘȐȌȈȦȚ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȔ ȜȖȘȔț Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȟȚȖ șȈȔȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ș șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. Ǭȓȧ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ Biped Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique (ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȍ). ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȥșȒȐȏ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, țȌȖȉȕȖ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ Biped. Center of Mass (

)

ǺȍȚȘȈȥȌȘ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș, ȐȓȐ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ Biped, ȚȖ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȊ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Bip01 Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped, Bip02 — Ȍȓȧ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ (șȔȖȚȘȐ șȖȊȍȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȗțȕȒȚȈ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ «ǹȖȏȌȈȍȔ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped»). ǴȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȔȈșș ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ Ȋșȍȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚșȧ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ țȚȧȎȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȍȚȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȚȍȓȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ. ǾȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ șȌȊȐȕțȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ Țȍȓ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȈ ȊȍșȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȜȐȋțȘ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣ, ȕȍ

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ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȑȚȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȐȕȈȟȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚșȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ.

DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped, ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȍȍ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȚȖȟȒț. ȅȚȖ — ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȔȈșș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ, ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȔȈșș ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȍȑ. ȅȚȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ șȞȍȕȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.11).

Biped

. 7.11 .

ǼȈȒȚȖȘ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ (Balance Factor) ȚȘțȌȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȉȍȏ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍ ȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈ. 1.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ șȞȍȕȣ balfact.max Ȑȏ ȗȈȗȒȐ tutorial\chap7 ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȈ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȍ ȌȊȈ Biped-ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȖȌȐȕ — șȐȕȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ. ǶȕȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȉȖȒȖȔ Ȓ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȦ Ȑ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȈ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȔ. ǫȖȓțȉȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȜȈȒȚȖȘ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ 0.0, Ȉ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ — ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȜȈȒȚȖȘ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ, ȘȈȊȕȣȑ 2.0. ǷȖ ȊșȍȔ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈȔ (ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȧ YȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚț) ȥȚȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȟȕȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.12).

2.

ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȞȍȕȣ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȖȔ, ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȊ ȘȍȎȐȔ Real Time (ǸȍȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ).

ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȔ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ, ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘțȑȚȍ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. Ǫȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ, ȟȍȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȗ ȘȖȓȐ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș Biped. Biped Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔ ȉȈȏȖȊțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȘțȍȔ ș ȍȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈȔȐ. Biped — ȥȚȖ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ, Ȗȕ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȌșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȌȈȕȕțȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ ȚȈȕȞȈ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ țȚȒȐ, ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Biped șȈȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ. 1. 2. 3.

4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Systems ( ) ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Biped ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȋ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Quick Start (ǩȣșȚȘȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ). ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣ (Perspective) Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ S, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ Snap (ǷȘȐȊȧȏȒȈ). ǷȖȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȚȖȟȒȐ ș ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȈȔȐ 0,0,0 Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȋȈȉȈȘȐȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȑȕȍȘ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Height (ǪȣșȖȚȈ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Create Biped (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped) ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȚ 70 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. ǶȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ, Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ Body (ǺȍȓȖ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Create Biped.

(

. Create )

Biped , Structure ( Figure Mode (

)

Motion

). Biped

, Physique

Physique. Biped

.

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. 7.12 Э

Biped

.

,

,

0.0,

2.0

Body (

)

Create Biped ( Biped. Arms ( , .

Biped

Biped) )

, , .

, 0

5,

—

1

, 5(

). Ankle Attach (

) .

, ,

.

0.0, .

1.0, .(

, .)

Ankle Attach Biped

0.2. .

Height (

).

Balance Factor ( .

)

Biped, Biped, 1.0,

. . , Э

. .

(

),

: Biped Structure ( Figure Mode (

)

Create ( Motion

)

).

DzȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȑȚȍ ȚȍȒțȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ șȟȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Body. 5.

ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ț ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȝȊȖșȚ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑ Ȑȏ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ, Ȉ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ, ȖȚȘȈȎȈȧ Ȋȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.13).

ǷȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȗȖȌȋȖȕȧȑ Țȍ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ȚȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȕȍșȒȓȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȈȐșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȠȍȍȋȖ ȐȕȖȗȓȈȕȍȚȧȕȐȕȈ, ȔȖȎȍȚ

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ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȟȐșȓȖ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȠȍȐ ȌȖ ȗȧȚȐ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȐȚȤ Ȑȝ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȓȈȗȈȔ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȧȡȍȘȐȞȣ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȚȍȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȈȌ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped. Biped Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȓȈȗȣ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ. 1. 2.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). ǷȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈȉȖȘ șȊȐȚȒȖȊ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped (ȘȐș. 7.14). ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Biped ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ, ȚȖ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Parameters ( ) Ȑ Trajectories ( ). . Select Objects (

),

Biped, Bip* Enter. ,

H, ,

Bip.

,

Biped,

Biped

Motion

.

,

. 3. 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Figure Mode. DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Figure Mode șȚȈȕȍȚ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț H, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select Objects (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ), Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ș ȐȔȍȕȍȔ Bip01 R Arm1. ȅȚȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ.

. 7.13

Biped

www.books-shop.com

. 7.14 Motion

Biped.

Biped, . Height

(Snap), Body

Create Biped.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Symmetrical Tracks ( ), ȚȘȍȚȤȦ șȓȍȊȈ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ), Ȑ ȏȈȉȓȖȒȐȘțȑȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ, ȕȈȎȈȊ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț ȗȘȖȉȍȓȈ.

5.

-

. .

,

1.1

MAX

. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȘțȒ. ǻȒȖȘȖȚȐȚȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȘțȒ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ X ȕȈ 50 ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȖȊ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǵȈȎȈȊ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț ȗȘȖȉȍȓȈ, ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȜȐȒșȈȞȐȦ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț, ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȍ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȏȊȍȕț (ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ). Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ Bip01 R Arm2 Ȑ Bip01 L Arm2.

6. 7.

Symmetrical Tracks (

) Biped.

,

Symmetrical Tracks ,

Tracks (

. Opposite Symmetrical Tracks.

,

), Page Up Biped ( , ,

. MAX). ,

Page Down,

, .

ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȠȈȋ 6 Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘțȒ.

8.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ș ȍȍ ȕȍȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȘțȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍș ȒȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ Ȍȓȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ. Biped ǷȖșȓȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȖșȕȖȊț ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȜȈȑȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. Figure Mode Figure Mode (

)—

, Biped.

, . , (

, ,

)

Biped, Motion

, Physique,

Figure.

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Figure Mode ,

Biped.

Figure Mode

Biped

, Figure.

«

»

.

, .

, , Figure Mode, Figure

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,

Mode. ,

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,

Biped ,

,

Figure Mode .

.fig,

. , Biped),

Figure Mode ( (

)

Footstep Tracks ( Set Key ( .

), Biped Playback ) Delete Key

Biped,

Figure Mode Biped,

. Figure

Mode. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȌȕț Ȑ Țț Ȏȍ ȜȐȋțȘț ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȍȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȜȈȑȓ ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped, Ȉ ȕȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ.

1.

ǹȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȘȍȎȐȔ Figure Mode ( ), ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Save File ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Save File.

2.

1.

ǵȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȑȚȍ Tut2 Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Name (ǰȔȧ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǼȈȑȓ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȐșȈȕ ȕȈ ȌȐșȒ ș ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍȔ fig.

ǹȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȘȍȎȐȔ Figure Mode (

,

,

F10 —

Y, F11 — F12

Z

F12 —

F9

X,

.

. Cycle throw Scale Modes ( Keyboard ( ) Preferences

) (

), ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ

).

ȒȕȖȗȒț Load File (

) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ).

ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Load File. 2.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ General.fig Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ Biped ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȏȈȋȘțȎȍȕ ȕȣȔ ȜȈȑȓȖȔ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. (Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȉțȌțȚ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȣ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ, șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Viewpoint Datalabs Inc. Ȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ. ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȗȘȖșȚȖ «General». ǭȋȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ General ȕȈȌȍȚȣ șȎȈȚȣȍ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ.) . ,

Figure Mode, ,

, .

www.books-shop.com

.

Figure Mode, Biped

,

. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȏȈȋȘțȎȈȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȜȈȑȓ, Ȋȣ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ, ȏȈȗȐȠȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȌȐșȒ ȌȖ ȏȈȋȘțȏȒȐ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȜȈȑȓȈ. ȅȚȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȑȏ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȜȈȑȓȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ.

Ǫ ȜȈȑȓȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ȑ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȕȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȕȍȚ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ Ȗ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. ǵȐȎȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȤ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȈȑȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ (ȜȈȑȓ ȚȐȗȈ .bip). 1.

ǪȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Figure Mode. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ.

2.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Basic.bip, ȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Open File (

).

ǶȉȢȍȒȚ Biped ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț. ǹȓȍȌȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped, ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ, șȐȕȐȍ — Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ — Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ. ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȘȐș. 7.15. 3.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Biped Playback ( Biped) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ), ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț General Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ, ȖȎȐȊȠțȦ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ șȖ șȞȍȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕțȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation ( ) Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȥȒȘȈȕț, șȚȈȊȧ șȊȖȐ șȚțȗȕȐ ȕȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ.

ǶȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ — ȥȚȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ Biped. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ, Biped ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȚțȗȕȦ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȑ șȓȍȌ. ǭșȓȐ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ ȠȈȋȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ ȌȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ, Biped ȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȍȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ȐȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȖȌșȒȖȒ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒȈȏȐȔ ȐȔȍȦȡțȦșȧ șȞȍȕț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȡțȚȐȚȤ ȊșȦ ȔȖȡȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped.

Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȍ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ, Ȋ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. 1. 2.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Go to Start ( ) Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ șȞȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ). ǷȖȧȊȧȚșȧ șȊȐȚȒȐ Footstep Creation (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ șȓȍȌȈ) Ȑ Footstep Operation (ǶȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ șȖ șȓȍȌȈȔȐ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 7.16.

3.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Jump (

) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation.

Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȚȘȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȗȖȝȖȌȒț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȖȋȖ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȖȑ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ: Walk ( ), Run

www.books-shop.com

. 7.15

General

. 7.16 Footstep Creation

Footstep Operation

( ) Ȑ Jump ( ). ǶȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, ȖȚȊȖȌȐȔȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈșȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȋȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈ Țȍ ȜȈȏȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȕȖȋț ȐȓȐ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ. Ǫ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍ 7.1 ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȍ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕ. 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Multiple Footsteps ( Footstep Creation.

) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ

ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 7.17. 5.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȚȈȒ, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ, Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. Biped ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚ Ȋ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑșȧ șȞȍȕȣ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȓȍȌȈ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦ ȡȐȝ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȈ ȌȊțȝȜțȚȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ. 7.1

17 11 — /

2—9

— 4 11

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

Create Multiple Footsteps

. 7.17

ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȚȍ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ, ȚȖ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ General ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖ ȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȋȕȖȘȐȘțȍȚ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ Biped ȕȍ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȕȍ țȒȈȎȍȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ. Biped

.

,

,

. ,

6.

Biped

.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȒȓȦȟȐ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȌȍȚ șȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ ș șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȘȈȕȍȍ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȚȍ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏ ȊȍșȚȐ șȞȍȕț, ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚ ȌȊȈ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ.

7.

ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ, șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Hold (ǯȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ) ȔȍȕȦ Edit (ǷȘȈȊȒȈ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȒțȡȍȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ. ǯȈȚȍȔ

:

Load File ( Motion ( ), bip — , stp — ASCII . Biped

), ,

, , ,

,

. !

ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ AltBackspace, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȠȈȋȖȊ, Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȗȖȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, șȉȘȖșȤȚȍ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ Alternate ( ) Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ General ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȣȋȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȍ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȡȍȓȒȈȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȓȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ. DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȌȖȊȖȓȤ ȕȈȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȘțȍȚȍșȤ, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Fetch (ǪȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ) ȔȍȕȦ Edit Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȈȌ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȍȔ șȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȍȔ Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ, ȌȖȉȈȊȐȊ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ. 1. 2. 3.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț) ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ ShiftZ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉ Ȑ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ Footstep Track ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȉȖȘ ȚȘȍȒȈ) Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Run ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ șȓȍȌȖȊ).

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ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȔ Ȋ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȣȝ ȉȍȋȖȔ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȔȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ. 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Footsteps (append) ( șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation.

)Ȋ

DzȕȖȗȒȈ Create Footsteps (append) șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖ șȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. 5.

ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȒțȘșȖȘ, ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȞȍȕȣ. Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț țșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ șȓȍȌȣ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȉȍȋȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ, ȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ! ǵȈ ȘȐș. 7.18 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ. (ǴȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ, ȍșȓȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ, Biped ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȍȚșȧ șȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ

,

. 7.18

, .

: ,

Biped ,

,

, ,

,

Q

. ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ!) 6. 7.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț F, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȐȌȈ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ, Ȑ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȞȍȕȣ. ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ? ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȐȞț Ȋ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈ. ǷȘȐ ȉȍȋȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȜȈȏȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȕȣ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȌȓȐȕȈ ȠȈȋȈ ȕȍȊȍȓȐȒȈ. ǩȍȋ ș ȔȈȓȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ȠȈȋȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȕȐȍ.

ǽȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ, ȗȘȣȎȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȋ ȗȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ — ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ, ȕȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț. ǵȐȎȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ. 1.

2. 3.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț T, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȥȒȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț), ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ AltCtrlZ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ (Zoom Extents All). ǵȍ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȘȍȎȐȔ Footsteps Track ( ), ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȡțȦ ȘȈȔȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȠȈȋȖȊ 4 Ȑ 5. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Operation ȊȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ 45 Ȋ șȟȍȚȟȐȒ Bend (ǰȏȋȐȉ) Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Enter. Biped ȗȖȊȍȘȕȍȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȕȈ 45 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș 6-ȋȖ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȊȉȖȒ.

4.

ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȞȍȕȣ.

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ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȌțȋȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ.

ǵȐȎȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȘȦȒ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈțȟȐȔ ȜȐȋțȘț General ȖȚșȚțȗȈȚȤ. 1. 2.

ǹȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Basic.bip. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 211 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Multiple Footsteps. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ).

3. 4.

5.

Ǫ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ First Step (ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȠȈȋ) ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț Parametric Stride Length (ǬȓȐȕȈ ȠȈȋȈ) ȕȈ _0.5. ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Actual Stride Height (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȐȍ ȠȈȋȈ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 0, Ȉ Time Unit Next Footstep (ǷȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȒ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȌȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ) — ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 15. Ǫ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȈ ȟȐșȓȖ 20, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȓȍȌȖȊ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 7.19).

. 7.19

6. 7.

Create Multiple Footsteps

,

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ). ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ.

ǷȍȘșȖȕȈȎ General ȖȚșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Parametric Stride Length ȕȈ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped șȗȐȕȖȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȔ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȍ, ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏȚȤ. ǵȍ ȔțȌȘșȚȊțȧ ȓțȒȈȊȖ, ȊȣȉȍȘȍȔ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȧ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ. 1. 2.

ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Basic.bip. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț Merge (ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ) ȔȍȕȦ File (ǼȈȑȓ), ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ Ȋ șȞȍȕț ȜȈȑȓ tut7pot.max. DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Merge File (ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȜȈȑȓȈ), ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Teapot01 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǴȖȌȍȓȤ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȗțȚȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ General, șȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝșȧ șȓȍȌȖȊ. ǭșȓȐ ȟȈȑȕȐȒ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȊȐȌȍȕ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ AltCtrlZ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉ. 3. ǹȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȍȎȐȔ Footstep Track ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Footsteps (append).

3. 4.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț T, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț), ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț W, ȍșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ AltZ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ (Zoom Region), Ȑ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ.

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5. 6.

ǸȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȗȧȚȤ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȠȍșȚȖȑ țȎȍ ȏȈ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 7.20. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȖȠȐȉȍȚȍșȤ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ AltBackspace Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț F, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ). ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ șȓȍȌȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ Ȑȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ.

,

. 7.20

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Footsteps (append), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌ ȕȖȔȍȘ 12, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Move ( ) Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ F11, ȊȒȓȦȟȐȊ ȥȚȐȔ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. 9. ǬȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌ 12 ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈȌ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ. 10. ǷȖ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȑȚȍ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌȣ ș 13-ȋȖ ȗȖ 16-ȑ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȣ ȊȣȠȍ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 7.21. 7. 8.

Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȗȖȒȈ șȓȍȌȣ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȋȐȉȈȦȚ ȟȈȑȕȐȒ. ǭșȓȐ Ȕȣ șȍȑȟȈș șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȍȔ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ, ȜȐȋțȘȈ General ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȍȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖ. ǵȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ.

. 7.21

,

. 7.22

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. 11. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ șȓȍȌ 13, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Rotate ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț F10, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ ȗȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȍ Y. 12. ǷȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌ 13 ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȓ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȤșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȔȐ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍ ȕȐȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ șȓȍȌ. 13. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ șȓȍȌȖȊ ș 14-ȋȖ ȗȖ 16-ȑ, ȗȖȒȈ șȞȍȕȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȈȒ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 7.22. 14. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȕȖȊȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȓȍȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȚțȗȕȐ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȘȕȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ. ... ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȖșȕȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Biped, Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȚȈȕȞȈ, ȗȖȓȍȚȈ, ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȕȐȧ ȔȧȟȈ. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ, ȥȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ!

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8 Biped Biped

Biped Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. Ǫ ǫȓȈȊȍ 5 ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȖșȤ, ȒȈȒ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏț ȍȔșȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped, ȗȘȖȋțȓȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȐȓȐ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȍȑ Ȋ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓ.

ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȉȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ. 1. 2.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut8_1.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȉȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation ( ) Ȑ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȝȈȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped. Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȗȖșȖȉ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ Ȑ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȖșȈȕȒț Ȑ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȜȐȋțȘȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.1).

DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȍȔȈȧ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȐ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȟȐșȓȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț ȗȘȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȈȏ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖșȐ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ. ǷȘȖȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Spine Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Key Mode ( ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 25 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Bend Links Mode ( șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operations (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ) . ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ (ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Spine) ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X ȕȈ _15°. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 45. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X ȕȈ 15°.

). )Ȋ

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. 8.1 6. 7.

ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ 4 Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ 65, 105, 145 Ȑ 185. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ 5 Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ 85, 125, 165 Ȑ 205.

ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped șȓȍȋȒȈ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǯȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȐ ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Bend Links Mode ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȤȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.2).

ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ ȖșȈȕȒȐ, ȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ țȓțȟȠȐȚȤ ȍȍ, ȗȘȐȌȈȊ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤ. • ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț) ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Spine3. • ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 25. ǵȍ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ Animate Ȑ Bend Links Mode, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 30°. • ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 45 Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȕȈ _30° ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X. • ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Next Key ( ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȋȘțȗȗȍ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȊȕȐȏț ȥȒȘȈȕȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȔț ȒȈȌȘț, Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ 65, 85, 105, 125, 145, 165, 185 Ȑ 205.

Biped, Set Key (

Animate, ).

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. 8.2 DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐșțȕȒȈ 8.3, ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ, ȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ șȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ, ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȖșȈȕȒȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ. • ǪȒȓȦȟȐȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Key Mode ( ), ȗȘȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȔ ȒȈȌȘȈȔ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȚȍ ȗȖ ȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 8°. • ǷȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȧ ȘțȒ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȓȖȒȚȧȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌț șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȔȣȝ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȘțȒ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ-ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȊȣȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȠȈȋ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȈȧ ȍȑ ȕȖȋȈ, Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ.

,

. 8.3

-

.

, .

,

,

,

Biped , Biped

.

• ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut8_1a.MAX Ȑ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍ ȊȈȠț ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ș ȏȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȈȑȓȍ. Biped

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DzȖȔȗȓȍȒș MAX ȌȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ. ǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ șȊȧȏȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Character Studio ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ, ȉȘȖșȈȦȡȐȑ Ȕȧȟ ȐȓȐ ȌȖșȚȈȦȡȐȑ ȠȗȈȋț Ȑȏ ȕȖȎȍȕ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȈ șȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȈ țșȗȍȠȕȖȑ. ȅȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȖșȚȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ, Ȑ ȖȕȈ, Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȗȓȖȝȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȈ Ȋ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȕȐȘțȍȔșȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȍȋȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ ȠȈȋȐ. Ǩ țȎȍ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȓȖȎȕțȦ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ. 1.

2.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut8_1b.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ș ȒțșȒȖȔ ȗȈȓȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȚȘțȉȣ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.4. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ țȎȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘț ȉȍȎȈȚȤ. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉȍȎȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȉȣ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȍșȓȈ ȚȘțȉț

Biped

. 8.4

. ,

, Track view (

, )

. ș șȖȉȖȑ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȈȔȖȑ ȚȘțȉȣ. 3. 4.

5.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 0 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ (Bip01 Arm2). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select Object Space Object ( ), ȥȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ ȗȖȌ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍ ȓȍȔ Object ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Kinematics (DzȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Track Operations (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). ȅȚȖȚ șȊȐȚȖȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.5. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȚȘțȉț. ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȒȘȈșȐȚ șȧ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ, ȕȖ ȍȍ ȐȔȧ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Kinematics. Ǫȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȘțȒȈ țȎȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ, ȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș.

6.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Right Arm Anchor ( șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊț ȦȡȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ. .

), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ

, , .

,

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7.

ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object (

) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Kinematics,

. 8.5 Select Object Space Object Track Operations

Kinematics

ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ șȐșȚȍȔț ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȧ IK Blend (ǬȖȓȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ) ȕȈ 1.0. 8.

9.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȘțȉȈ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȈ Ȓ ȘțȒȍ șȊȧȏȤȦ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȍ MAX. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȚȘțȉț Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȍȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȘțȒȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȍȚ ȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȘțȒț Ȑ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȍȍ. Ǫ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȚȘțȉȖȑ. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉȍȎȐȚ, Ȉ ȚȘțȉȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ. ǵȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȘțȒȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȚȘțȉț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ, ȖȕȈ ȚȧȕȍȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȍ.

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȕȍșȓȈ ȚȘțȉț, ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȚȘțȉț ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 0 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animation ( ). ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȚȘțȉț. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 22 Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȚȘțȉț ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ZX ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚ. 4. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 31, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȉȍȋȈ ȏȈȊȐșȈȍȚ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȋ ȕȈȐȊȣșȠȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ, Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȚȘțȉț ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȗȖȒȈ ȘțȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȈȓȐȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. 5. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 39, șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȚțȗȕȧ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ șȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ, Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȚȘțȉț ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȚȈȓȐȍȑ. 6. ǷȘȖȑȌȐȚȍșȤ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȈȌȘȈȔ șȞȍȕȣ ȌȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ 177 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȚȘțȉț Ȓ ȚȈȓȐȐ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȚțȗȕȧ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȐȊȣșȠȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȌȈȔȐ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ șȏȈȌȐ, Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ. 7. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 177 ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȚȘțȉț Ȓ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. 1. 2. 3.

ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉȍȎȐȚ, ȌȍȘȎȈ ȚȘțȉț Ȋ ȘțȒȍ, Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȔ. ǵȖ ȘțȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ, ȖȕȈ ȚȧȕȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȍ. 1. 2.

3.

4. 5. 6.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 0 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 24, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object (ǶȉȢȍȒȚ) Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend (ǬȖȓȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Next Key ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȔț ȒȈȌȘț, șȕȖȊȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object, ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȑȚȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ 3 ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȌȖ 176-ȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ȅȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȈȌȘ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȘțȒȈ țȎȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȚȘțȉȖȑ. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 176 ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object, ȕȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 0.0. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Anchor Right Arm ( ) Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț, ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.6.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

. 8.6

Biped

,

ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏț ȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ șȞȍȕ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌȖȑ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ, ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ șȐȓȣ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȈȘȈȔȐ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȌȊȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ: ȖȌȕț Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ Ȑ ȖȌȕț Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ.

ǷȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȍ șȊȖȦ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȓȍȚȈȚȤ, ȗȘȣȋȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȣȘȧȚȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ. ǵȈțȟȐȊȠȐșȤ ȥȚȖȔț, Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖȎȐȊȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ. IK Blend IK Blend (

) .

IK Blend

0.0, .

IK Blend

1.0, ,

,

. 8.7 1. 2.

3.

.

Create Multiple Footsteps

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ). ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ Jump ( Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Multiple Footsteps ( ). Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ) țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 4, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.7.

)

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4.

5. 6.

7.

ǵȈȎȈȊ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț F4, ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Track View (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȍ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Objects / Bip01 Footsteps, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ șȖȉȖȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒț ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ. ǷȖȧȊȐȊȠȐȍșȧ șȐȕȐȍ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȎțȚ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.8). ǷȖȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȚȘȍȒȈ Footsteps (ǶȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȒȓȦȟ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ Ȓ ȒȈȌȘț 200. ǷȖȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ 2 Ȑ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȓȍȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ. ǹȌȍȓȈȊ ȥȚȖ, Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȓȍȊȣȑ ȒȘȈȑ șȓȍȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ, ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ. ǹȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȒȘȈȑ șȓȍȌȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȖ 198-ȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ș ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ 3. ǷȘȖȒȘțȚȐȚȍ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȚȘȍȒȈ Footsteps ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȔ șȓȍȌȈȔ 0 Ȑ 1. ǬȊȈȎȌȣ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȠȈȋȈ 0, Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȖ 2-ȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ș ȖȗȖȘȕȣȔ șȓȍȌȖȔ 1. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȓȍȌȈȔȐ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ.

8.

. 8.8

Track View

. 8.9

Footstep Track

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȚȘȍȒȈ Footstep, ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Bip01 Footsteps Track (ǺȘȍȒ șȓȍȌȖȊ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.9. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈ ȚȍȓȤ Edit Free Form (no physics) — ǷȘȈȊȒȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ (ȉȍȏ țȟȍȚȈ ȜȐȏȐȒȐ). ǯȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț șȓȍȌȈȔȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ, ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȔȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ. Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ.

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤ ȕȐȒȈ. Ƕȕ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȚșȧ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.10, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. 10. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȓȍȌȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ. 11. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Save File ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ ș ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍȔ .stp, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȓȦȉȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped. 9.

,

, . , .

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Footsteps —

. 8.10

Biped

. Animate (

,

).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȖȏȌȈȌȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȞȍȕȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȊȍȌȍȚ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȤȕȣȑ Ȕȧȟ. ȅȚȖ ȕȈțȟȐȚ ȊȈș ȖșȕȖȊȈȔ țșȚȈȕȖȊ ȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈ șȊȧȏȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǷȍȘȊȖȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, — ȥȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȐșȝȖȌȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ȋ Ȕȧȟ. ǹȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) ȗȘȖșȚțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ 70 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȍ ș ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȈȔȐ (0,100,0). 2. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ). 3. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Jump ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț CreateMultiple Footsteps ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ șȓȍȌȈ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps. 4. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 2 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. 5. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠȐ Shift + \, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ ȈȓȤȚȍȘȕȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖȊȒȍ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ, ȐȓȐ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ F4, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ Track View (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ). 6. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȚȘȖȒț Object/Bip01 Footsteps Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ. ǷȘȖȒȘțȚȐȚȍ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȊȕȐȏ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȐȕȐȍ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ. 7. ǷȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȔȈȘȒȍȘ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ȓ ȒȈȌȘț 100. ǬȊȈȎȌȣ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ șȚȘȍȓȒȈ, Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȖȚ ȒȈȌȘȈ 1 Ȓ ȒȈȌȘț 100. ǯȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ Track View. 8. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation. 1.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȓȍȌȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣ Ȑ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȞȍȕȣ.

.

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. 8.11

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ șȈȔ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚ. ǵȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎȍȕ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ, ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȐȑ Ȕȧȟ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) Ȑ, ȊȣȉȘȈȊ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Standard Primitives (ǹȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȣ), ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Sphere ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ șȜȍȘț Ȑȏ 16 șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȈȌȐțșȖȔ 5 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȍ ș ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȈȔȐ (0,70,40).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȕȧȟ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation ( ): Ȑ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚ, Ȑ Ȕȧȟ ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.11).

DzȕȖȗȒȈ Animate ( ) ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȧȟȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 50 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. 2. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 16 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤ Țȍ Ȕȧȟ ȕȈ _50 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. 3. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 36 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤ Țȍ Ȕȧȟ ȕȈ 50 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. 4. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 40 Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȓȦȟ. 5. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 56 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤ Țȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ _50 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. 6. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 76 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤ Țȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 50 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. 7. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 80 Ȑ, ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȕȧȟ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). 8. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 94 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤ Țȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ _50 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. 9. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. 1.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ șȒȈȟțȡȐȑ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȤȕȣȑ Ȕȧȟ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐ ȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ, ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȊ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȈ.

1.0,

Biped MAX.

Object , IK Blend

IK Blend, 0.0,

.

, .

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10. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut8_2.MAX, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. Biped ǹȊȧȏȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ — ȥȚȖ ȝȐȚȘȈȧ țȓȖȊȒȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓșȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȑȚȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. 1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ Kinematics (DzȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Track Operations (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select Object Space Object ( ) (ȥȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȈȧ ȕȐȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȧ Object). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȕȧȟ. ǭȋȖ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ, ȕȖ ȐȔȧ Sphere01 ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȘțȒț ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȐ Z ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȧȟ șȊȍȘȝț. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ, Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐ ȊȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȓȈ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȔȧȟȈ. ǹȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȌȊȈ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ ȠȈȋȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ Track view (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȓȍȌȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.12. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Anchor Right Arm ( ). ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object (ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ Object Space Object) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Kinematics șȊȐȚȒȈ Track Operation. ȅȚȐȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ Ȋȣ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ, ȟȚȖ ȘțȒȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped

, Object Space ( Object Space Interval (

Object (

),

). ). Body (

),

, .

Track view

. 8.12

ȉțȌȍȚ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, Ȉ ȕȍ ș ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ ȔȈșș ȚȍȓȈ. 8. 9.

ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key (

).

IK Blend (

.

) .

0.0,

. ,

, ,

.

, ,

.

1.0

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.

, ,

. IK Blend,

0.0

1.0 .

10. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȈȌȘ, ȋȌȍ ȘțȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȖȗȘȐȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ș ȔȧȟȖȔ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 0.0. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 11. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ, ȋȌȍ ȘțȒȈ țȎȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȔȧȟȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǪȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. 12. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Right Arm Anchor, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ. 13. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate. ǷȘȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȔȧȟȖȔ Ȗ ȗȖȓ. 14. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut8_2a.MAX Ȑ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ș ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȖȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊțȍȔ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț ȌȘȐȉȓȐȕȋȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǪȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȍ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ș ȔȧȟȖȔ.

ǷȍȘȊȖȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, — ȥȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚȈ. 1. 2.

3. 4.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Perspective (ǷȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȈ) șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ 70 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȍ ș ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȈȔȐ (0,100,0). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȒȈ). ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Running ( ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Multiple Footsteps ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 12, ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȋ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped, ȉȍȋțȡȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ 161 ȒȈȌȘȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation (ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ) Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȉȍȎȐȚ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȐ Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȉȒȐȝ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȌȍȊȖȟȍȒ, Ȉ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȉȍȋ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚȈ șȚȈȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ, ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ.

5. 6. 7. 8.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Figure Mode ( ) Ȑ Bend Links Mode ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operations (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ 25°. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.13). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Figure Mode, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Bend Links Mode. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț.

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,

. 8.13

. 8.14 ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȉȍȎȐȚ Ȋ șȔȍȠȕȖȔ, șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚȈ ȋȕȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ Ȕȧȟ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȖȏȌȈȌȐȔ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȤȕȣȑ Ȕȧȟ Ȑ șȊȧȎȍȔ ȍȋȖ ș ȘțȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ șȜȍȘț Ȑȏ 16 șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȈȌȐțșȖȔ 5 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȍ ș ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȈȔȐ (0,70,40). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Move ( ) Ȑ șȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ șȜȍȘț ȗȖ ȖșȐ X ȕȈ _8.5 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ Biped (ȗȘȈȊȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ). ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select Object Space Object ( ), ȥȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȌ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȍȔ Object Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Kinematics (DzȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Track Operations (ǶȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȜȍȘț. ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚ șȊȖȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ, ȕȖ ȐȔȧ Sphere01 ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ. . Modify,

, ,

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. «Basketball».

Sphere01. Kinematics.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȕȈ 9 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ș ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Biped, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.14. 7. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚ Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ( ) ȗȘȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȤȦ ZX ȗȖȌȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȘțȒț ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȌȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȔȧȟȈ. 8. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȘțȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 90°, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȍ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȧȟ. 9. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȘțȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Y, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȔȧȟȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.15. 10. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Anchor Right Arm ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation. 11. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Kinematics șȊȐȚȒȈ Track Operation Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐ Țȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. 12. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). 6.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȔȧȟȖȔ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ. ǩȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȐșȚ ȉȍȎȐȚ, șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȘțȒț ȖȚ ȔȧȟȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȧȟȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped, ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ.

. 8.15

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ Ȕȧȟ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȘțȒȖȑ ȐȋȘȖȒȈ. 1. 2.

3. 4. 5.

ǶȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ Track view (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȚȘȖȒț Transform ȕȐȎȍ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Sphere01 Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Object / Bip01 Footsteps. ǷȘȖȒȘțȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȖȒȕȖ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ șȐȕȐȍ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȚȘȍȒȈ Footsteps. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȕȧȟ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 18. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Move ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Move Transform TypeIn (ǪȊȖȌ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ), ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.16. ǪȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Absolute: World (ǨȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣȍ: ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ) ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ _44 Ȋ șȟȍȚȟȐȒ Y Ȑ _5 — Ȋ șȟȍȚȟȐȒ Z. ǯȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ.

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. 8.16 6.

7. 8.

Move Transform TypeIn

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 36 Ȑ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Select and Move, ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Biped ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒț Y= _16 Ȑ Z= _35. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȕȧȟ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ ȔȧȟȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 0. Ǵȧȟ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȖȒ Key Info (Basic) (ǹȗȘȈȊȒȈ Ȗ ȒȓȦȟȈȝ (ȉȈȏȖȊȈȧ)) ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Motion, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȒȈșȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.17). ǵțȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȕȧȟ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȐ Ȓ ȏȍȔȓȍ țșȒȖȘȧȓșȧ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȑ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ Ȋ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒț Out ( ), ȊȣȏȊȈȊ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ

. 8.17

Key Info (Basic)

țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȒȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȍ ȍȍ Ȑȏ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȧȚȣȑ șȊȍȘȝț ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 18. ǷȘȐ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ șȒȈȟțȡȍȋȖ ȔȧȟȈ ȕțȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ țȌȈȘȧȓșȧ Ȗ ȗȖȓ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȓ ȊȊȍȘȝ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț In ( ) Ȑ ȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ șȊȍȘȝț ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȐȊȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ș ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ șȉȖȒț ȖȚ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ In ( ). ǺȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȒȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț Out ( ). 10. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 36. Ǫ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȘȈȍȒȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȧȟȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȧȚȣȑ șȊȍȘȝț ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȐȊȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ In ( ) Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȉȖȘ ȕȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț Out ( ). 9.

ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȊ ȔȧȟȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȓțȟȠȐȓșȧ.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ Track View (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ) ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȐȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȧȟȈ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ șȍȘȐȦ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȊ, ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈ ȦȚ, ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȐȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȈȟțȡȍȋȖ ȔȧȟȈ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ. 1.

2.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ Track View ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȓ șȚȘȖȒȍ Object / Ball Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȒȓȦȟ ȚȘȍȒȈ Ball Position (ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȧȟȈ) Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 18. DzȓȦȟ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ. ǻȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Shift, ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 51, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ. ǺȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Shift, ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 81 Ȑ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȒȖȗȐȘțȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȣ 111 Ȑ 141. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȧȟȈ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȍȔ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ.

3.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 36 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȓȦȟ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȧȟȈ. ǻȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Shift, ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 66, șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȊ ȍȋȖ. ǶȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȧ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, șȒȖȗȐȘțȑȚȍ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȣ 96, 126 Ȑ 156.

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ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȧȟ ȗȘȣȋȈȍȚ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ, ȕȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped.

Track View ,

Shift + \, F4.

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȧȟȈ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȖșȤ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȕȖ ș ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȉȈșȒȍȚȉȖȓȈ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤ Ȕȧȟ ȗȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȍ Y ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȓȈ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ Animate ( ) ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ. 1. 2. 3. 4.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 51 Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ _56 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 81. ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤ Țȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈ Țȣ _112, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 111 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ _170. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 141 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ _221. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȧȟ șȒȈȟȍȚ Ȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ, ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ. ȅȚȖ, ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ, ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖș ȚȐ, ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȖȚȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȍȔ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ, Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȕȖȘȔț.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 66, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔț ȗȘȣȎȒț. ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ _56. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 6. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 96, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔț ȗȘȣȎȒț. ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ _115. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 7. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 126, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȔț ȗȘȣȎȒț. ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ _166. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 8. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 156, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȧȚȖȔț ȗȘȣȎȒț. ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ Ȕȧȟ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȣ _220. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 9. ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȌșȒȖȒȈȝ Ȕȧȟ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped. 5.

ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ Ȕȧȟ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒȐ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑ ȒȐ, ș ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘțȒȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ țȌȈȘȧȓȈ ȗȖ Ȕȧȟț.

Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȔȧȟȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȕȧȟ ȖȚșȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȘțȒȐ. ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȈȌȘȈȔ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘțȒȈ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȔȧȟȈ, Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ IK Blend (ǬȖȓȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ) Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȧ Object (ǶȉȢȍȒȚ). 1. 2. 3.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǯȈȚȍȔ șȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖȊȒț ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ, ȕȈȎȈȊ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ Shift + \. ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 10, țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object ( ) Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0 Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Kinematics (DzȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Track Operations (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȚȘȍȒȈȔȐ). ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ).

IK Blend

0 11

1.0 1.0

Объект Объект

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

18 31 36 42 51 62 66 72 81 93 96 102 111 122 126 132 141 151 156 161 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект Объект

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 36, țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 66 ȊȕȖȊȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 96 ȚȈȒȎȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 126 ȚȈȒȎȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 156 ȚȈȒȎȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Object Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 1.0, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȌȘȈȔȐ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȖȊ ȒȈșȈȕȐȧ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȔȧȟȈ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȧȟȖȔ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Biped țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȈȧ șȊȧȏȤ ȗȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ MAX. Ǫ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȖ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȒȓȦȟ, țșȚȈȕȖȊ ȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȐȔȍȍȚ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ IK Blend (ǬȖȓȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ), ȘȈȊȕțȦ 1.0. ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ Țȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ, ȋȌȍ ȘțȒȈ șȖȗȘȐȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ș ȔȧȟȖȔ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȒȈȌȘȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȓȦȟ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȍȕ 0.0. ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȘțȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚȍ ș ȔȧȟȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȕȐȔ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ ȘțȒț ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȧȟ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȘțȒȐ, ȒȐșȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 18, ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Object ( ) Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ IK Blend ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 0.0, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 50°. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȒȐșȚȤ, Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȒȖȕȞț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȡȍ ȋȖșȧ ȗȖ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.18).

ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ, ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ? ǸțȒȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȈȒȚȐȊȍȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ Anchor Right Arm ( ). ǪȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț.

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. 8.18 ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȗȖȌșȒȖȒȍ ȔȧȟȈ ȘțȒȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȓȐȉȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȖȌșȒȖȒȈ ȔȧȟȈ (ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȍȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȍȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ), ȓȐȉȖ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȍșȧ ȒȓȦȟȐ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ. ǵȐȎȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȕȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț Select Children (ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ) Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȠȍȔșȧ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȕȖȔ ȔȍȕȦ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 51. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 81. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 111 ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 141 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Operation. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȘțȒȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȐȕȍȘȞȐȐ. 1.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 15. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț Biped Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z (ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 10°) ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘțȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȔȧȟȈ. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Object, țȒȈȏȈȊ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ IK Blend (ǬȖȓȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ) ȘȈȊȕȖȑ 0.0. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȖȗȐȘțȑȚȍ ȗȖȏț Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ (Ȋ Țȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȠȍșȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȒȈșȈȕȐȦ ȔȧȟȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ).

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ Set Key.

ȘțȒț Biped Ȑ ȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy

46 Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț

78 Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț

107 Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț

138 Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț

ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȧȟȈ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.19, ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȈ Ȓ ȉȖȒț ȜȐȋțȘȣ. ǽȖȟȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘțȒȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȋȕțȚȈ Ȋ ȓȖȒȚȍ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȈ ȐȌțȡȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȓȍȟȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȔȈȝ ȐȌȍȚ ȖȚ ȓȖȒȚȧ, ȘțȒȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȚȈȦȡȈȧșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ

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ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȏȈȌȐ, ȓȍȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ, Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ. ǵȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒȐ, ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȒȈȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȖȋȐ, Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 0. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ Biped (ȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȐȕȐȑ ȞȊȍȚ). ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _55°. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 10, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 20° ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȍ ȘțȒȐ, Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘțȒȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȖȋȕțȚȖȑ.

. 8.19 3.

4. 5.

ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȖȋȕțȓȐșȤ ȊȕțȚȘȤ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȘȧȌ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ, Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈȋȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȕțȚȘȤ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȧȌ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȒțȓȈȒ. ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȚȖȘȟȐȚ ȕȈȘțȎț, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȜȈȓȈȕȋț ȉȖȓȤ-ȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȊȖ-ȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Y ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ șȖȋȕțȓșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȒțȓȈȒȈ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key (șȔ. ȘȐș. 8.20). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 L Arm Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ.

. 8.20 6.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture (

).

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ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 29 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 8. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 48 Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 9. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 68 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 10. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 89 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 11. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 107 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 7.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈȧ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, șȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 19. ǯȌȍșȤ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȚȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 39 ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 59 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 79 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 99 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȉȍȋțȕ șȚȈȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȍȍ. ǵȐȎȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȘȦȒ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped. ǭșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȌȊțȝ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, Ȉ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȌȈȓȍȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖș ȚȐ, ȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǹȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ-ȗțșȚȣȠȒț. ǹȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȞȍȕȣ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ -ȗțșȚȣȠȒȖȑ. ǹȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ-ȗțșȚȣȠȒȖȑ. Ǭȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȞȍȕȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȗțșȚȣȠȒț. DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Ȑ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȕțȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȤ, ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȗțșȚȣȠȒȐ Ȑ ȌȈȓȍȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȞȍȕȣ Ȑ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ Ȑȝ șȕȖȊȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ, ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ-ȗțșȚȣȠȒȐ. ...

Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ) ȗȈȒȍȚȈ Character Studio. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈ ȚȖȘȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȉțȋȐ-ȊțȋȐ ȐȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȋțȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ.

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9 Biped Physique Biped

Physique Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȔ Physique Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȜȐȋțȘȍ Biped ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ, ȟȍȔ ȚȈ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ «ǩȣșȚȘȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ». Ǵȣ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȟȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔ ȍȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȍȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ Ȓ ȜȐȋțȘȍ Biped.

ǹȖȍȌȐȕȐȔ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ș șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ǶȓȈȜȈ, ȊȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȒȐ Character Studio. ǺȘȖȓȓȤ — ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȜȖȘȔȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ. 1. 2. 3. 4.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut9_1.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ ș ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȘțȒȈȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 9.1. ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. ǪȊȍȌȐȚȍ «Mesh All» Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Named Selection Sets (ǰȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȖȘȣ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Enter. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȖȒ Freeze by Selection (ǯȈȔȖȘȖȏȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Freeze Selected ( ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Biped ȉȍȏ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 5. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ), ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Systems (ǹȐșȚȍȔȣ) Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȚȐȗȈ Biped. ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ, Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȖȍȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Body Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ).

5.

6.

ǿȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped, ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘȖȔ ȔȣȠȐ ȋȈȉȈȘȐȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȑȕȍȘ ȖȚ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȕȖȋ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȌȖ ȔȈȒțȠȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ. ǷȖȊȍȘȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Biped. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Body Parameters ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȘțȒ ȕȈ 4 Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ ȝȊȖșȚ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9.2).

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. 9.1 Biped ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped. ǷȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȍ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped. ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ, Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȊȓȐȧȦȡȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ, ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȣ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ.

ǹȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȚȘȖȓȓȧ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ șȒȍ ȓȍȚȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ, ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ. ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȏ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȗȕ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped (ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș) Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ Biped. ,

. Biped

.

, 1.

.

ǵȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ), ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Figure Mode ( ). DzȕȖȗȒȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.

Biped , . Physique.

. 9.2

2. 3.

4.

Biped

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Center of Mass ( ) Ȑ șȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȍȍ ȚȈȏ ȕȍ șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȚșȧ ș ȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦ ȚȈȏȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȚȈȏ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȑ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȖ 333%, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ, ȗȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȚșȚȖȧȚȤ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǻȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȚȈȏ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X ȌȖ 200%, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ ȕțȦ ȊȣșȖȚț. ǭșȓȐ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȚȈȏȈ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Center of Mass. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Rubber-Band ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ General

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5.

(ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) Ȑ șȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȔȈșș ȊȕȐȏ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȏȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȖȗțșȚȐȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈșȚ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȘțȏȕȖȑ, ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Rubber-Band, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ.

ǰșȝȖȌȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȚȍȓȈ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ, Ȑȝ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ȑ ȊȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. 6.

7.

8.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip03 R Leg. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Symmetrical Tracks ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Track Selection. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X țȒȖȘȖȚȐȚȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȍȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȉȍȌȍȘ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z Ȑ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȖ 200%, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȚȖȓȡȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȜȖȘȔț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȕȈȘțȎț ȕȈ 25° ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț.

.

,

, ,

,

.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȕȖȋ, Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȒȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ șțșȚȈȊȣ ȓȖȌȣȎȍȒ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȓȖȌȣȎȍȒ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 10. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȕȖȋ ȌȖ 200% ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z Ȑ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȖȋȐ ȚȖȓȡȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 9.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped, ȏȈȑȔȍȔșȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȒȖȑ ȍȍ ȘțȒ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Symmetrical Tracks. ǷȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȘțȒȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȖȊȔȍșȚȧȚșȧ ș ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ Bip01 R Ȑ L Arm, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ. ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X ȌȖ 170%, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȐȕț ȗȓȍȟ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ș șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y. 3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ Bip01 Arm1 (ȗȓȍȟȐ ȘțȒ) Ȑ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X țȌȓȐȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȓȖȒȚȍȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȧȔ X Ȑ Y ȌȖ 200%. 4. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ Bip01 Arm2 (ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȧ ȘțȒ). ǪȣȘȖȊȕȧȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕȞȣ ș ȒȐșȚȧȔȐ ȘțȒ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ, ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X. ǯȈȚȍȔ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȧ ȗȖ ȖșȧȔ Y Ȑ Z ȌȖ 200%, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȚȖȓȡȍ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȚȤ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 1.

.

.Э

, .

ǹȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ȚȍȓȈ. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȈ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȐȏȋȐȉȖȔ șȗȐȕȣ Ȑ ȖșȈȕȒȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȖșȈȕȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ.

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1. 2.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ). DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 9.3, ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȕȍ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȍȚ ș șȐȓțȥȚȖȔ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Spine Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 30°.

. 9.3

Biped 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ

Spine Spine Spine Spine

1 2 3 4

Ȑ Ȑ Ȑ Ȑ

ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _40°. ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȖșȐ ȕȈ _20°. ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ 15°. ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ 15°.

Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț șȗȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ ȕȖȋȐ. 1. 2.

3.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȕȖȋ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ 15°, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ țȋȖȓ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈ Ȓ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Rubber-Band ( ), ȊȒȓȦȟȐȊ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȋȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈ _30°, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȗȖ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȕȖȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȚțȗȕȐ. ǵȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘ-

. 9.4

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, Biped

Biped, .Э .

, Biped

, Biped

, .

ȕȣȔ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y ȌȖ 200%, ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z — ȌȖ 300% Ȑ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X — ȌȖ 400%. ǩȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȕȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ șȚțȗȕȐ ȗȖȏȎȍ, Ȉ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ țȓțȟȠȐȚ ȊȐȌ ȕȖȋ șȖ șȚțȗȕȧȔȐ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȌȓȐȕț ȕȖȋ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9.4).

ǼȖȘȔȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȕȍȗȘȖșȚȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȋȖȘȉ, Ȉ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔ. ǭȋȖ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ Ȑ ȓȖȉ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ, Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȕȖș Ȑ țȠȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȚȘȍȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ, ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ. 1.

2.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȖ ȖșȧȔ X Ȑ Y ȌȖ 170%, Ȉ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z — ȌȖ 235%. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Structure (ǹȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ Body Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ). ǻȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȟȐșȓȖ Ƞȍȑȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ

. 9.5

Biped

ȌȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ. ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȊȍȕȤȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȈȚ ȌȓȐȕț ȠȍȐ, ȕȖ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȍȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȐȉȒȖȑ. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȠȍȦ ȜȐȋțȘȣ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Neck. ǴȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘ ȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȍȍ ȌȖ 167% ȗȖ ȖșȐ X Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ _25° ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Neck1 Ȑ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ 190% ȗȖ ȖșȐ X. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȕȈ 15° ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Neck2, țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ 196% ȗȖ ȖșȐ X Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ 65° ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Neck3, țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ 350% ȗȖ ȖșȐ X Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ 25° ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z.

ǷȘȖȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȐșȒȘȐȊȧȚ ȠȍȦ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, ȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ Ȍȓȧ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǹ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped, ȚȖȘȟȈȡȍȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȍȚȖȑ Ȋ ȜțȚȉȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȠȓȍȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9.5).

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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈ ȚȖȘ Physique șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȗțȚȍȔ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȏȊȍȕț ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȓȍȎȈȡȐȝ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȊȍȕȈ. Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ, ȍșȓȐ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, Ȋ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȧȝ, șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍ ȕȐȍ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȓȍȋȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ ȖȠȐȉȒȈ.

ǷȘȐ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȒȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped Ȓ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȘțȒ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȚȘțȌȖȍȔȒȐȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚ ȕȣȔ. ǿȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ șȥȒȖȕȖȔȓȍȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȍșȧ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. 1. 2.

3. 4.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Bip01. ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȘțȒ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X (ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȖ 240%) Ȑ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z (ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȌȖ 450%), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȓȐȕȐȐ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȝ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȕȍ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȦȚ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down. ǩțȌțȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ. ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X ȐȏȔȍȕȧȑ Țȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȌȖ Țȍȝ

Biped Select and Move ( ,

). ,

.

,

, ,

. .

. 9.6 ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ șțșȚȈȊȣ Biped ȕȍ șȖȊȗȈȌțȚ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔȐ șțșȚȈȊȈȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 5.

6.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȓȐȕȐȦ ș șțșȚȈȊȈȔȐ ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȧȌ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝșȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȉțȌțȚ ȚȖȘȟȈȚȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȖȕȞȣ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȒȘȈȑȕȐȍ ȚȖȟȒȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈȘțȎț șȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȚșȧ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

7.

ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȊȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖ ȖșȧȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9.6). ,

. . ,

,

,

. Copy Posture ( Copy Opposite (

,

,

)

Tracks, ).

, . .Э

,

, Biped

.

, ,

. 8. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ. Ǫȣ țȎȍ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ, ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȚ ȓȈȌȖȕȍȑ ȊȉȖȒ, ȖȕȐ ȍȡȍ șȖȋȕțȚȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȓȈȌȖȕȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ( ) Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ XY ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȔȍșȚ, Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈșȚțȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z, ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȖȊȗȈȌȍȚ ș ȖșȍȊȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦ ȡȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȣ, ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȚțȗȕȐ ȕȖȋ.

ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑ Ȓț ȒȐșȚȍȑ ȘțȒ. 1.

2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț). ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Arc Rotate ( ) ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȚțȗȕȍȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Region Zoom ( ), ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚțȗȕȍȑ, ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȐȊ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȈ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȗȉȍ șȚțȗȕȐ. ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȕȈȘțȎț ȗȖ ȖșȐ X ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ șȖȊȗȈȓȐ ș ȓȐȕȐȧȔȐ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ șȚțȗȕȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈ ȊȍȘȕȖ, Ȉ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ ȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ. ǺȖȋȌȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȚȖȟȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ XY.

3.

4.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȐȚȍ ȌȓȐȕț ȜȈȓȈȕȋ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȓ ȌȓȐȕȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down Ȑ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ

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. 9.7 Biped ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȓ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȈȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȐȕȈȟȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȋȕțȚȤșȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. 5.

6.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ ȜȈȓȈȕȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȘțȎț șȒȊȖȏȤ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕȞȣ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ( ) ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȑȚȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȕȖȋȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ XY ȗȖ ȖșȍȊȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȧ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȜȈȓȈȕȋț ȗȈȓȤȞȈ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȊȗȐșȈȕ Ȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 9.7, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique (ǺȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ). ǭșȓȐ șȚțȗȕȐ Biped ȕȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖȌ ȜȖȘȔț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ Ankle Attach (ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍ ȕȐȍ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Body Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ), ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤ șȚțȗȕȦ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȐȓȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. Physique ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕ ȗȖ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique Ȍȓȧ Ȑȝ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ șȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8.

ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Unfreeze All ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Freeze by Selection (ǯȈȔȖȘȖȏȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț More ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ ș ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9.8). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȚȘȖȒț Physique, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǶȚȒȘȖȦȚșȧ șȊȐȚȒȐ Physique Ȑ Physique Level of Detail (ǻȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȌȍȚȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Physique). ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ șȚȍȒȈ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ. ȁȍȓȒȕțȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Region Zoom ( ), ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȈȏȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Attach to Node ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique. DzȕȖȗȒȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. ǷȖȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȚȈȏȈ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. ǶȘȈȕȎȍȊȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȚȈȏȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȐȌȕȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. ǬȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȗȖ ȓȐȕȐȐ, ȖȟȍȘȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȚȈȏ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped, Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȒȈȎ-

Attach to Node ( Biped, ) Physique

. 9.8

Modifiers (

) :

, (

. Biped.

)

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Ȍȣȑ ȘȈȏ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȐȌ șȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȒȐ. ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȒȖȕȚțȘȈ ȚȈȏȈ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. Physique

.

Biped ,

,

, .

-

,

,

Physique

Physique , ,

.

; ,

. ,

.

, ,

, Physique. Biped MAX.

, ,

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Physique țȎȍ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped Ȑ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȐș. 9.9, ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Physique ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȑ țȏȓȖȊ — ȐȓȐ, ȍșȓȐ țȋȖȌȕȖ, Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȓȐȕȐȑ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȑ. ǹȊȧȏȐ ȐȓȐ ȓȐȕȐȐ — ȥȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖ, ȟȍȔ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȗȘȐȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț. ǻȏȓȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȒȈȒ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ șțșȚȈȊȣ. ǾȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔț ȏȊȍȕț ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ, Ȋ ȘȧȌȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ, Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǩȣȊȈȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȓțȟȈȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ șȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ ș ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȘțȟȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ.

Physique

. 9.9 ?

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚșȧ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Figure Mode ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ. 10. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ 3DSMax/Tut/basic.bip. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Extents All ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. 11. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț, ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǵȈȑȚȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȡȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȗȖșȖȉ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȕȈ Smooth + Highlight (ǹȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ + ȉȓȐȒ). ǭșȓȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȈȌ 9.

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ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, ș ȔȖȌȍȓȤȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ .bip ȐȓȐ .stp ȜȈȑȓ.

ǵț, ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ — ȊȈȠȈ șȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȈȕȈ ȓȐȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ, Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌțȔȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȗ ȝȈȘȈȒȐȘȐ. ǵȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȟȈȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ, ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȠȐȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȔ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ-ȗȖȚȍȘȧȠȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȔ Ȑȝ Ȓ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ.

ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ, ȒȈȒȐȍ Ȑȏ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȖ. 1. 2.

ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȐ ȒȕȖȗȒț Figure Mode, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ. ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify. Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȉȍȓțȦ șȍȚȒț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ș ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȓȐȕȐȧȔȐ șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȑ ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ țȏȓȖȊ.

3.

4. 5.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Sub-Object ( ) șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ șȗȐșȒȈ țȘȖȊȕȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifier Stack (ǹȚȍȒ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȖȒȘȈșȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ, ȟȚȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦ ȡȍȔșȧ șȗȐșȒȍ Selection Level (ǻȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ) șȚȘȖȒț Vertex (ǪȍȘȠȐȕȈ). ǷȖȧȊȧȚșȧ șȊȐȚȒȐ Physique Selection Status (ǸȍȎȐȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Physique) Ȑ Physique Vertex Assignment (ǪȣȉȖȘ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ Physique), ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 9.10. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Vertex Type (ǺȐȗ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Vertex Assignment (ǵȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ) ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȍȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ: ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ, ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȐȕȍȋȖ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select by Link ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique Vertex Assignment. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȚȤ ȓȦȉțȦ ȎȍȓȚțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ șȊȧȏȐ Ȋ Țȍȓȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȐȔțȚ ȞȊȍȚ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȚȖȔț ȚȐȗț, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȚȕȍșȍȕȣ ȥȚȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǹȌȍȓȈȊ ȥȚȖ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ, ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ Ȓ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique.

ǭșȓȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ șȖ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȖ, ȕȍ ȗțȋȈȑȚȍșȤ: ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. 1.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Vertex Operations (ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ș ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Physique Vertex Assignment. ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȐ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȑ, ȌȍȘȎȈ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Alt, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Fence

. 9.10

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, . Select ( ) ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘțȒ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȌȖ ȓȖȒȚȧ. DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Alt, ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȓ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ. 2. 3.

4.

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ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Fence Select ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȚȖȘș ȖȚ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȒ ȌȖ ȗțȗȒȈ. ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȚȈȕțȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 9.11. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Assign to Link ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Vertex Operations șȊȐȚȒȈ Physique Vertex Assignment Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȒȚȐȊȍȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ Assign to Link, ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȓȐȕȐȦ șȊȧȏȐ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȈ ȚȖȘșȈ. ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ șȚȈȕțȚ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȐȕȐȔȐ. ǹȐȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ș țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔ ȏȊȍȕȖȔ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ Ȓ șȖșȍȌȕȐȔ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select, ȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȞȊȍȚȈ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ, șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡțȦ șȐȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. DzȘȈșȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ, ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣ.

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ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Assign to Link Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȞȊȍȚȈ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȓȐȕȐȦ șȊȧȏȐ, șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ șȖ șȊȧȏȤȦ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȈ ȚȖȘșȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ, ȕȍ

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ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȚșȧ ȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȐȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǺȈȒȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ șȚȈȕțȚ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȑȚȍ ȥȚȐ ȠȈȋȐ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ șȐȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. Ǫȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ ȕȈȊȐșȈȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȚȖȘșȖȔ, ȍȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȋȘțȗȗț, ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕțȦ Ȓ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȚȖȘșȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select. ǷȘȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Fence Select ( ) ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ

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. ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ șȉȖȒț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȘȖȕțȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȗȓȍȟ Ȑ șȗȐȕȣ. 3. 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Assign to Link ( ) Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȊȧȏȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȔȣȔȐ.

ǶȉȓȈșȚȤ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ, — ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘțȒ. ǭșȓȐ ȘțȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȓȖȚȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ. ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȘțȒ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȦ Ȓ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȖșȚȘȣȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȖȊ Ȑȏ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȕȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȊȣȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, Ȉ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ ȚȐȗȈ țȠȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȘȖȋȖȊ. ǪȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȣ ȐȓȐ ȖȟȒȐ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ. .

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, . ,

,

. DzȖȋȌȈ ȜȈȑȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȔ Physique, ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȕȍ ȖȚșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȖȚ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȜȈȑȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȐȏȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȍȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped, ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȓ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț ș ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȚȍȓȖȔ, ȐȔȍȦȡȐȔ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ — ȚȍȓȖȔ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ. Ǫ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȕȍșȍȕȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ. ...

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Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ șȖȏȌȈȌȐȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȞȍȕ șȖ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔȐ Ȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈȔȐ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ. Ǫȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȍșȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȘțșȓȐȊȣȝ ȐȓȐ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ Ȑ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȍȓȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȔ.

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10

ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȣ ǬȐșȕȍȧ ȒȈȌȘ ȏȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ, ȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ «ȖȉȔȈȕ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ» Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ. ǪȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Roger Rabbit). ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ — țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȐȏȕȈȕȒț ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ șțȔȍȓȐ șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ Ȑ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȈȒȚȍȘȖȊ-ȓȦȌȍȑ. ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ǸȖȌȎȍȘȈ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȊȍșȤ ȒȘȖȓȐȒ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ! Ǫ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȚțȘ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ ș ȉȍȓȣȔ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ. Ǫ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ, ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ. ǷȘȐ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ șȞȍȕ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȘȐ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȖȚ 20 ȌȖ 30 ȒȈȌȘȖȊ Ȋ șȍȒțȕȌț ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȓȐȠȤ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȦ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ «ȖȉȔȈȕ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ» ȓȍȋȒȖ ȘȍȈȓȐȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȈȝ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȒȈȌȘ ȘȐșțȍȚșȧ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ Ȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ ȕȈȌ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ. ǷȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȐȌȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȋȖȔț. ǰȔȍȍȚșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȋȣ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȐȘțȍȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ șȞȍȕȣ, Ȑ Ȋ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȐȌȕȣ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ șȞȍȕȣ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȝȖȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȈșȗȍȒȚȣ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ) ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ, ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤ ȔȖȊ, Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȏȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ. ȅȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ, ȗȖȟȍȔț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕțȦ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȦ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ. ǼȐȓȤȔ « » (Toy Story) ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Pixar ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȜȐȓȤȔȖȔ, ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȕȖ, ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ, Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȧȍȚ Ȋ ȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȔțȓȤȚȐȒȈȝ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȍȔșȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȔț ȊȐȌț, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ.

ǷȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ — ȥȚȖ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ. ǻ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤ ȔȖȊ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȖ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ — ȖȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȌȖ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȑ șȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȋȖșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȗȧȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȣ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȒȘȈȌțȡȐȔȐșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘț Biped ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ. Biped — Ǫșȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȐȏȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȦȚ șȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȔȐ, Ȉ Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ ȐȔ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ, ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȏȎȍ. Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȒȘȈȌțȡțȦșȧ ȜȐȋțȘț, Ȕȣ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ. 1. 2.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ 70 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ, ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ).

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3. 4.

5.

6.

ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Walk ( ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Multiple Footsteps ( ). Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Create Multiple Footsteps țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 7. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ Auto Timing ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ, Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Start Right ( ). ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ Walk Footstep (DzȈȌȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȠȈȋ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 30 ȒȈȌ ȘȈȔ, Ȉ Double Support (ǶȗȖȘȈ ȕȈ ȌȊȍ ȕȖȋȐ) — ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 5 ȒȈȌȘȈȔ. ȅȚȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȈȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȠȈȋ ș ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ, ȟȍȔ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ, ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȜȈȏ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ ȕȖȑ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȕȈ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ Create Multiple Footsteps ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȍ Total Distance (Ƕȉȡȍȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ), Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ, ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȍȔȖȍ ȏȈȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped. Ƕȉȡȍȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȠȈȋȖȊ, ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ȠȈȋȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȍȔ, ȈȒȚȐȊȍȕ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȍȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ Interpolate ( ). ǭșȓȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȗȖȓȧȞȐȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕțȦ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ, ȗȘȐȌȈȊ ȥȚȐȔ ȜȐȋțȘȍ Biped țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ.

7. 8.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Time Configuration (ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȊ) Ȑ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Real Time Playback ( ).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȏȖȋȕȍȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈȌțȟȐșȤ. 1. 2.

ǪȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Center of Mass (

, (

5.

Walk Footstep

), . .

3. 4.

). ).

Walk Footstep,

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Select and Move ( ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Move Transform Type-In (ǪȊȖȌ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.1. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z Ȋ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣȝ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȈȝ (Absolute: World) ȘȈȊȕȖȑ 30 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȔ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Enter. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped șȌȊȐȕțȚ ȊȕȐȏ, Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȍȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȋȕțȚȤ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.2. Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ «ȕȈ ȗȖȓțșȖȋȕțȚȣȝ», ȟȚȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȔțșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȓțșȖȋȕțȚȣȔȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȗȘȐșȍȌȍ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȖȒȕȖȔ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ, ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȐȊ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ.

6.

7.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Track view ( ) ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Filters ( ) Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ Animated Track ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Show Only (ǷȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ) ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Filters (ǼȐȓȤȚȘȣ), ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.3. ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȚȘȍȒ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Object /Bip01 (Transform Vertical).

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. 10.1

Move Transform Type-In

Z

. 10.2

. 10.3

Biped

Filters.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȒȍ Transform Vertical Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ. ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ șȚȈȕțȚ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ. 9. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȚȘȍȒ, ȒȘȖȔȍ Footsteps (ǶȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.4 Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȍȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓ Change Multiple Keys (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȋȘțȗȗț ȒȓȦȟȍȑ). 10. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Apply Increment ( ). ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȌ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȖ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ. 8.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȌȐȔ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒț ȜȐȋțȘȣ.

ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ ȐȏȖȋȕȍȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȑșȧ. 1.

ǵȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ), ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Spine Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȘȍȎȐȔȈ Bend Links Mode ( ). Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ General (ǶȉȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȌȊȈ ȖȒȕȈ L: touch Ȑ R: touch

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

,

. 10.4

Change Multiple Keys,

(ȘȐș. 10.5). Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚ șȧ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ ȐȓȐ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. Biped

.

:

.

General

,

,

,

. (Touch). Э

,

, .

(Plant). Э

, .

, .

(Lift). Э

,

, .

(Move). Э

, ,

. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȒȘȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȋȕțȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ șȖȊȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȜȐȋțȘȣ: ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȊȣȕȖșȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȈȧșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȖȋȈ șȚțȗȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ, ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȋȕțȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȍȑ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡțȦșȧ șȏȈȌȐ ȕȖȋț, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȑ ȠȈȋ. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Angle Snap ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 63. ǼȐȋțȘȈ Biped șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, Ȑ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȌȘ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȖȗȐȘȈȦȚșȧ Ȗ ȏȍȔȓȦ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _20 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 88 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 112 ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 138 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

. 10.5 9.

General

ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 168 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȕȈȏȈȌ (ȘȐș. 10.6), ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȍȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ. 1. 2. 3.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 51. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Spine Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ 50 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture.

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4. 5. 6. 7.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 76 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 101 ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 126 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 151 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȠȈȋȈȍȚ, ȖȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.7). ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȍȡȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț.

ǰȚȈȒ, ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ șȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȑșȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, Ȑ ȕȈȔ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȍ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȣ ȗȓȍȟ. (Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ șȚȈȕțȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ǹȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ, ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 50. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȕȈ 10 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 100 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 150 șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

. 10.6

Biped

. 10.7

Biped

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȦ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȓȍȟ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 75. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȕȈ _10 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ X. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

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3. 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 125 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ șȗȐȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ, ȕȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȘțȒ ȍȡȍ ȕțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȍ.

DzȘȈȌțȡȈȧșȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ. ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȝȖȌȤȉȍ, ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȋȖșȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ. ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȔ ȊȏȔȈȝ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 75, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1 Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȕȈ _65 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ, Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _25 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ, Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X ȕȈ _90 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǬȊȈȎȌȣ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Up, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Select Children (ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ -ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ) ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȕȦ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 125 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȍȊțȦ ȘțȒț. 1.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 50. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȘțȒț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 L Arm1.

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. Biped,

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, Biped ,

.

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. 2. 3. 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite ( ). ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 100 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 150 șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȏȔȈȝȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȘțȒ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.8). ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȔ ȊȏȔȈȝȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ.

ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ, ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȊȏȔȈȝȖȔ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȐȕȈȟȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕ. ǵȈȟȕȍȔ ș ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 75 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȘțȒț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 L Arm1. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȕȈ 50 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȕȈ _15 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 L Arm1 Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture.

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. 10.8 7.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 125 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȔ ȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ. 1. 2. 3. 4.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 50 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 100 Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 150 ȖȗȧȚȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ — ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.9). ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȑșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȧȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȖȋ.

Ǫ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖȋ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȋȖșȧ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȕȍșȚȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ: șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ, Ȉ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ — ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ. ȅȚȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. 1. 2.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Angle Snap ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȒȈȝ Leg Transform ȖȉȍȐȝ ȕȖȋ Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȚȖȟȒȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ. ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ șȚȈȕțȚ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.10.

. 10.9

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. 10.10 3.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Delete. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȒȈȝ ȕȖȋ ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȚȖȟȒȐ. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ȎȍșȚȒȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȕȖȋț ȕȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȚȍȘȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ, ȐȕȚȍȘȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖȋ. ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȌțȡțȦșȧ ȜȐȋțȘț.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 50. Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȈȌȘ, ȋȌȍ ȕȖȋȈ (Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ) ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȒȈșȈȚȤșȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.11). 5. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ șȚțȗȕȦ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȕȈ 120 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. 6. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȜȈȓȈȕȋȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȕȖȋ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȈ _35 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. 7. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Up, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȚțȗȕȦ, Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ( ) ȖȗțșȒȈȑȚȍ șȚțȗȕȦ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ. 8. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 9. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Up, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȕȖȋț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Leg, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. 10. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 100. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 11. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 150 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. 4.

Biped ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ, Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȚȍȓȈ. Ǵȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȕȈ ȓȍȊțȦ ȕȖȋț, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 75 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȕȖȋț. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 125. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

. 10.11 3.

,

Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 175 ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

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ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. ǵȖȋȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped șȚȈȓȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȓțȟȠȍ, ȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȤ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȋȕțȚȤ ȕȖȋȐ.

ǿȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȐȏȋȐȉ ȕȖȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȔȐ ȒȈȌȘȈȔȐ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȖȚ Țȍȝ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȖȋȈ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ. ǵȈȟȕȍȔ ș ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ. 1.

2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Track View (ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ) ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȘȍȒȐ ȕȖȋ. ǵȈ ȚȘȍȒȍ Right Leg Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 50 ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ. ȅȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȒȈȌȘ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Biped ȍȌȊȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȒȈșȈȚȤșȧ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǵțȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȌȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȦȟȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘȍ Biped, ȒȈȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ șȚțȗȕȦ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȍșȈ ȚȍȓȈ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Right Foot (ȗȘȈȊȈȧ șȚțȗȕȧ) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 63 (ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ șȗțșȚȧ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍ 50-ȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ Ȋȍș ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Biped ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț șȚțȗȕȦ). ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ șȚțȗȕȦ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _60 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȒȖșȕțȓȐșȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Up, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Leg. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 113. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 163. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ. 1. 2.

3.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȕȖȋț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ L Leg. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 88 (ȥȚȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȕȈ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȗȖȏȎȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȈșȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȋȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 138. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șȚțȗȕȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ, ȕȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȕȣ șȚȍȘȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȗȖȓȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ, ȚȖ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ, ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȘȐ ȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝț. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 40 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȕȖȋț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Leg. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȕȖȋț ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 25 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȦȟȈ. ǵțȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȓȦȟ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȕȖȋȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȐȎȍ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȈȔȖ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȍșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ țȎȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 33 (ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȒȈȌȘ ȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȗțșȒȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȋȐ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ șȚțȗȕȦ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Foot Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȕȖȋț ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ ȌȊȍ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 40. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Leg Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖ ȚȖȔȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 90 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 140 șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȓȍȊțȦ șȚțȗȕȦ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ: 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 65 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ L Leg. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 115 șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȊȍȘȕȍȔșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȔ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȕȖȋț.

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ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȕȍșȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤșȧ, ȕȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ. ȅȚȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ș ȜȈȏȣ ȠȈȋȈ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ. ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ. ǵȖ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ, Ȕȣ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȔ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ. 1. 2.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 33 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ șȚțȗȕȦ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Foot. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Foot ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 3 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȓȏțȕȒȈ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ 83-Ȕ ȒȈȌȘȍ șȚțȗȕȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝț, ȕȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ ȖȗȖȘȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ. 1. 2. 3.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 87. ǷȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Foot ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 3 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 90 Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Foot ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 3 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ Ȑ Ȋșȍȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȒȓȦȟ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȕȣ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ȑȏ 40-ȋȖ Ȋ 90-ȑ ȒȈȌȘ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓ șȚțȗȕȦ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ ȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖ. ǹȍȑȟȈș, ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚțȗȕȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 90, ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 87. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ, șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȠȈȋ.

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ǹȌȊȐȕȤȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ, ȋȌȍ ȕȖȋȈ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ (ȥȚȖ ȒȈȌȘ 90). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 140 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 83 ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 133 șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

dzȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ. 1. 2. 3.

ǹȌȊȐȕȤȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȒȈșȈȕȐȧ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ — ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȈȌȘ 65. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ L Leg Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 115. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈ ȖȚ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȖȟȐȚșȧ.

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 83 (ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȗțșȒȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȋȐ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ R Leg Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Copy Posture. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 59 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ L Leg. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 108 ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key. Ǫ ȒȈȌȘȍ 158 ȊȕȖȊȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Paste Posture Opposite, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Set Key.

Ǭȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ț ȊȈș ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ș ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȔ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_1 Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȕȍȔ șȞȍȕț. ǰȚȈȒ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈȔȐ, ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ-ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ. ȅȚȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȔȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȘțȌ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȖ, ȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘ. Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȕȈ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȊ.

Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȕȖșȚȐ. ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ, ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ.

. 10.12

Cross Section Editor

Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ (Cross Section Editor) Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȊȕȖșȐȚȤ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. 1. 2.

3.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_2. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȔȖȌȍȓȐ. ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ, Ȑ șȚȈȕțȚ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Cross Section Editor ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ Cross Section Editor, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.12.

ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȜȖȘȔț Ȑ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. Ǵȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȔșȧ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡțȦ ȉȐȞȍȗș. 1.

Ǫ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȔșȧ șȗȐșȒȍ Bulge Angle (ǪȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ, șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȑ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ. ǷȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȏȊȍȕț ȗȘȐșȊȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȏȊȍȕȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ (Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1), ȡȍȓȒȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Previous

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Link ( ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ șȗȐșȒȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ Bip01 R Arm1 Bulge 0. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȊȍȕȈ Bip01 R Arm1 ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ. ǶȕȐ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦȚ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȏȊȍȕȈ, țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȌȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȚȖȟȒț, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡțȦșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ «ȕȈ 6 ȟȈșȖȊ». ǭȍ ȞȊȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Scale Control Points (

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. ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. 5.

ǷȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕțȦ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ. ǵȈ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ. ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȦ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.13).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȚȤ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ, ȋȌȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖ-ȒȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȐȌ.

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. 10.13 , 1.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_2a.MAX.

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2. 3. 4.

5.

6.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Cross Section Editor ( )Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ șȝȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȘțȒȐ: ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȈ (Bip01 R Arm1) șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ șȚȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȈ — șȓȍȊȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț CS Slice ( ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. DzțȘșȖȘ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȖȊȈȓȈ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȕȐȧȔȐ, ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȘȝț Ȑ șȕȐȏț. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȒȐ, șȝȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȊȧȏȐ, Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȗȧȚȖȑ șȍȘȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȕȖȑ șȍȚȒȐ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ș ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ, ȕȈ ȌȊȍ șȍȘȣȍ ȒȓȍȚȖȟȒȐ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȖȒȕȈ. ǷȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ. 8. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȍ șȍȘȣȍ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ȗȘȈȊȍȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȠȍ Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.14. 9. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȓȐȕȐȦ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. ǶȕȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȖ. 10. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ ȚȖȟȒț Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. 11. ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Scale Control Points ( ) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕțȦ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȊȕȐȏ ȌȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ. 7.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȈ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ șȍȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ. 1. 2.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Cross Section ( ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȕȐȎȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ Bulge Angle. ǹȚȈȕțȚ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȈ 8, Ȉ ȟȐșȓȖ ȌȍȓȍȕȐȑ — ȕȈ 12. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȝ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ, Ȉ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ — ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȚȖȟȍȒ. ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ.

3.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Draw Control Points ( ). ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȖȘȔț șȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȉȐȞȍȗș, Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǼȖȘȔȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒțȘșȖȘȈ, ȘȐșțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖ ȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ șȕȈȉȎȈȍȚșȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȘȍȓȤȍȜ ȔțșȒțȓȈȚțȘȣ.

. 10.14

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȘȈȌȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

ǹȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȐȞȍȗș ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Link Scale (ǴȈșȠȚȈȉ ȏȊȍȕȈ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique Link Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ Physique). ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȑ 1.7. ǪȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȘȈȏȌțȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȖȑ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.16). ǻȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Link Scale ȌȖ 0.66 Ȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.16. ǿȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȋȣ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ, ȚȍȔ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ. ǷȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕ ȚȐȘțȑȚȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ș ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ. ǪȍȘȕȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȗȓȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘțȒȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ CS Amplitude ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ CS Amplitude Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique Link Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ Physique). ǻȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ CS Amplitude, Ȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȈșȤ, Ȉ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȕțȓȍȊȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ, ȚȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȚ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȈȌȈȌȐȔ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȍȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ.

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ǯȈȕȖȊȖ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_2.MAX. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ) Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Unhide All ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Hide by Selection (ǹȒȘȣȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ). ǹȒȍȓȍȚ Biped șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ).

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. 10.15 ( 4. 5.

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ǹȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȌȊȈ ȠȈȋȈ ȚȐȗȈ Walk ( ) Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ Ȑȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȘȍȒȖȊ ȕȈ 240 ȒȈȌȘȖȊ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Biped Ȑ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȍȍ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ Ȓ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate ( ) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 120. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȘțȒț (ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01 R Arm1) Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _65 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțȒȐ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _85 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Up, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ

Physique, , .

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Link Scale,

. 10.16 ,

1.7,

( ).

,

0.66,

( ) ȘțȒȐ. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y ȕȈ 90 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. 6. 7.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Cross Section Editor ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ Bip01 R Arm1 Bulge 0 Ȑȏ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ șȗȐșȒȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Insert Bulge Angle ( ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. Ǫ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȔșȧ șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȔȍȕ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ Bip01 R Arm1 Bulge 0 ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Bip01 R Arm1 Bulge 1.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȍȓȧ ȘțȒȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍ ȔȖȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ șȋȐȉȈȦȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȓȖȒȚȍ, ȏȈȌȈȕȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȘțȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ. 1.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȓȐȕȐȦ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ.

Animate, .

,

, .

dzȐȕȐȧ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȖ. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Cross Section ( ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ, șȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Cross Section. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȈ 4. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȊȍȕȖ Bip01 R Arm1 ȐȔȍȍȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Scale Control Points ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ ȚȖȟȒț, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ «ȕȈ 6 ȟȈșȈȝ». ǷȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȥȚț țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȐȞȍȗș. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț. ǸțȒȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ, Ȉ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦ ȡȐȑ ȉȐȞȍȗș ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȘțȒȐ. ǹȘȈȊȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ș ȜȈȑȓȖȔ Tut10_2b.

ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȖȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ.

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_3.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȞȍȕȈ ș ȚȘȖȓȓȍȔ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ țȎȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Physique ȒȕȖȗȒț Cross Section Editor ( ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ Bip01 Head Bulge 0. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȑȚȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ Select and Scale Control Points ( )Ȑ Draw Control Points ( ). ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȘțȑȚȍ ș ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȋțȉȣ ȗȖȚȖȕȤȠȍ, Ȉ ȓȖȉ ȗȖȠȐȘȍ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ Țț ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȚȘȖȓȓȧ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȚ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ, ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ șȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ CS Slice ( ).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ MAX Ȍȓȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐ-ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ.

. 10.17

Parameters

ǭșȓȐ ȊȏȧȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȌȍȓȖ ș țȔȖȔ, ȚȖ Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX ȔȖȎȕȖ șȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȧ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ, ȗȘȐȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎț ȒȈȘȐȒȈȚțȘȕȣȑ ȖȉȓȐȒ, ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ! Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȗȓȈȕȐȘțȍȔ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȔ ȖȉȓȐȒȖȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_4.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ șȚȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ șȖȉȈȒȐ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȈ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȉȓȖȒȈ. ǶȕȐ șȚȈȕțȚ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Edit Mesh ( )Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȡțȦ ȘȈȔȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȉȓȖȒ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȐșȚȈȕțȚ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȧȟȍȍȒ șȍȚȒȐ. 4. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ) ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Stretch ( )1. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.17). 5. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Z Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Stretch Axis (ǶșȤ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ) șȊȐȚȒȈ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Stretch (ǸȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ), ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȧ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȑ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ, ȊȒȓȦȟȐȊ ȖșȐ Y Ȑ X. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ. 6. ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȖșȤ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ Z Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț Stretch ȘȈȊȕȖȑ 2.0. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚșȧ, ȕȖ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȏȒȐȔȐ. 1. 2. 3.

1

ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ MAX — . .

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. 10.18

7.

ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț Amplify (ǻșȐȓȍȕȐȍ) ȘȈȊȕȖȑ _25. ȅȚȖ ȊȍȘȕȍȚ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕțȦ ȠȐȘȐȕț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.18). ǷȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȘțȑȚȍ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ Stretch Ȑ Amplify, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȌȊțȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȖșȧȔ.

ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Taper (ǯȈȖșȚȘȍȕȐȍ) ȓȍȋȒȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ Țȍȝ ȐȓȐ Ȑȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ, ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȑȚȍ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȖșȧȔ. 1. 2. 3.

ǷȖȊȚȖȘȕȖ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_4.MAX Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȈ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȉȓȖȒȈ. ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify ȘȍȎȐȔ Edit Mesh ( ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȍ ȧȉȓȖȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Taper ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers

. 10.19

) Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ

Parameters.

. 10.20

(ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ). ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Parameters (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.19). 4.

5.

ǻȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Amount (ǪȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ) ȌȖ 1.0. ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐ ȧȔ. ǫȓȈȏȈ șțȏȧȚșȧ ȒȕȐȏț, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 10.20. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Curve (DzȘȐȊȐȏȕȈ) ȌȖ 1.0. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȋȕțȚșȧ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȉȓȖȒ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȚȤ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Curve Ȑ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȍȡȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ. 1. 2.

3.

ǹȕȖȊȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Ȋ 0. Ǫ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Taper Axis (ǶșȤ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȐȧ) țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Primary ( ) Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Y, Ȉ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Effect ( ) ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊ ȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ XZ. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ Amount (ǪȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ) ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Taper (ǯȈȖșȚȘȍȕȐȍ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 2.0. ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȔțȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȒȖȕțșȖȊ, ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ Ȓ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ șȌȊȐȕțȚșȧ Ȓ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȋȓȈȏ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.21). ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ Symmetry ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ.

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ǰȚȈȒ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȜȐȋțȘ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ MAX. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ș Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ.

,

. 10.21

. 10.22

Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ țȟȐȚȤșȧ ȐȔȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ 3D Studio MAX. ǶȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔȐ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤ ȔȖȊ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. 1. 2.

3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_5.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 10.22). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ), ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȦ Standard Primitives (ǹȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȣ) Ȑ țȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Box (ǷȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȗȐȗȍȌ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Object Type (ǺȐȗ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ). Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) șȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȓȐȞȈ șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȗȐȗȍȌ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ 4.0, ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ 0.3 Ȑ ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ 0.2 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ) Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȐȞȖ. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Edit Mesh. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ Selection Level (ǻȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ) ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ (ȒȕȖȗȒȈ SubObject) Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Vertex (ǪȍȘȠȐȕȈ). ǹ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. ǹ Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȡȍȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ, ȚȖ, ȕȈȎȈȊ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Ctrl, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȝ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țț ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ More (ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ șȚȘȖȟȒț Link XForm (ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ). ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ) ȒȕȖȗȒț Pick Object ( ). DzțȘșȖȘ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȊȐȌ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȤȧ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȗȐȗȍȌ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ș ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ

. ,

, .

, ,

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. » (Toy Story)

,

Woody

Pixar .

58

212 ,

« , 3D Studio

, . ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ. 8.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȐȌȈ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ. ǪȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Select and Move ( ), ȗȖȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Y ȕȈ 0.27 ȍȌȐȕȐȞ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȡȍȒȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔțȚșȧ.

ǸțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȧșȤ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ǫȓȈȊȍ 5 ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȍȊȣȝ ȔȣȠȞ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȕȈȉȌȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȓȐȞȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut10_5a.max, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ, șȕȈȉȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ. ... Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȔșȧ ș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ Bonus Pro, ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation. ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ, ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȈȧ Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔț 3D Studio MAX. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Bonus Pro ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ.

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11 Bones Pro MAX Bones Pro MAX

Snapshot Plus Bones Pro MAX Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ Ȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈȔȐ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ș ȚȈȒȐȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ. ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ, ȍșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ? ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ Bones Pro MAX. ǶȕȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țșȒȖȘȧȍȚ Ȑ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ. ǵȈ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȦȡȍȔ ȒȕȐȋț ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ țȗȘȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘșȐȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX, ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ. Bones Pro MAX Bones Pro MAX — ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȈȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș 3D Studio MAX ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȈȧșȧ Ȓ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ. Ǫ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ Character Studio Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ Țț Ȏȍ șȈȔțȦ ȐȌȍȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȒȈșȈ șȖ șȊȧȏȧȔȐ ȗȖ ȔȍȚȖȌț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Biped Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ Bones Pro MAX ȕȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Bones ( ), ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȓ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ Systems (ǹȐșȚȍȔȣ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) 3D Studio MAX. ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Bones ( ), ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ MAX Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȘȣȟȈȋȐ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȚȖȘȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Bones ( ) ȥȚȐ șȊȧȏȐ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȖȑ Bones Pro MAX Ȋ șȒȍȓȍȚ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑ Ȑȏ ȉȓȖȒȖȊ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȟȍȕȐȧ. ǰ țȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑ. ǴȖȌțȓȤ Bones Pro MAX ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȝ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ șȐȓȣ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ, ȗȘȐșțȡȐȝ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȔ ȜȐȋțȘȈȔ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Influence Editor (ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ) ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ș ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȋ șȖșȚȈȊ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Bones Pro MAX ȊȝȖȌȐȚ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Blend (ǹȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ), ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘț șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȍȚȒȈȔȐ, ȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ Ȋ șȖșȚȈȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ȅȚȖȚ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȖȉȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ șȚȣȒȖȊȒȐ ȌȊțȝ șȍȚȖȒ. ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȔ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Bones Pro MAX, ȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȐȔ ȈȘșȍȕȈȓ șȘȍȌșȚȊ 3D Studio MAX, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Snapshot Plus (ǹțȗȍȘșȕȐȔȖȒ). ǹ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȒȖȗȐȐ șȍȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȖȑ Bones Pro MAX ȐȓȐ . ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ Bones Pro MAX șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș Character Studio, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ șȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ș ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȓțȟȠȍȍ, ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊțȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȝ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚșȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐ ȒȐ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș Bones Pro MAX. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȗȉ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ Ȗ ȔȍȚȖȌȈȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Skeleton (ǹȒȍȓȍȚ), Blend (ǹȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ) Ȑ Snapshot Plus (ǹțȗȍȘșȕȐ ȔȖȒ).

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ǹȖșȚȈȊ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ Bones Pro MAX, ȗȖȌȖȉȍȕ ȚȖȔț, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗțșȒȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Character Studio ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Kinetix (șȔ. ȘȈȏȌȍȓ «ǺȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘț» ȋȓȈȊȣ 6). ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ 3D Studio MAX, ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ Bones Pro MAX ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ 32 ǴȉȈȑȚ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ Digimation ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ 64 ǴȉȈȑȚ, Ȉ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȔȖȋț ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ, ȕȈ ȔȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ, ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȔȐ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȈ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ 128 ǴȉȈȑȚ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ. Bones Pro MAX ǷȘȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȍ ȏȈȗțșȒȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX ȊȈȔ ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍșȚȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Digimation ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȌ. Bones Pro MAX, .

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ǷȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ ȐȕșȚȈȓȓȧȞȐȐ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Bones Pro MAX ș ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) ȒȕȖȗȒț Space Warps ( ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Bones Pro MAX Command (DzȖȔȈȕȌȣ Bones Pro MAX). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Autorize ( ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ țȒȈȏȈȕ șȐșȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȌ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈ.

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ǹȊȧȎȐȚȍșȤ ș ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț, țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȕȈ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȌ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ șȍȘȐȑȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȈ Ȑ șȐșȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȌ.

Bones Pro MAX: Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȐȏțȟȐȔ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ ȕȈțȟȐȔșȧ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȍ, ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗțȚȍȔ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ — Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȓȍȚȈȦȡȍȑ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȕȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ « » (Twister) ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ILM. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ Ȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ șțȔȍȍȔ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤ ȒȖȘȖȊț ȓȍȚȈȚȤ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋȣ-ȚȖ ȖȡțȚȐȚȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ, ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȝ Bones Pro MAX. ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut11_1.max. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȍȚȟȈȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.1. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȧȟȍȍȒ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȕȍȗȖșȚȖȧȕȍȕ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. Ǭȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȣ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ: Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȕȖȋȐ, Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȝȊȖșȚ.

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Bones Pro MAX ș ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ș ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȍȑ Ȑȏ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȍȚȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȍȚȖȒ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȖȏȕȐȒ-

:

. 11.1

,

,

, . .

Tut11_1.max

, . , . . ȕțȚȤ ȘȧȌ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ, țșȓȖȎȕȧȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșș. (Ǫ ȋȓȈȊȍ 12 ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȖ, ȒȈȒ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȖȍȌȐȕȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ.) ǵȈȠȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ — șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ǯȖȘȤȒȈ — șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȍȚȖȒ. ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Hide (ȠȒțȘȈ). DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȘȧȌ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ș ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ Horns (ȘȖȋȈ), Face (ȔȖȘȌȈ), Udder (ȊȣȔȧ), Tail (ȝȊȖșȚ), Hoof rr, Hoof rf, Hoof lr Ȑ Hoof lf (ȒȖȗȣȚȈ). ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ș ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. 1. 2.

3.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Hide, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ șȚȍȒȈ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Sub-Object ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȗȘȈȊȒȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǷȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Edit Object (ǷȘȈȊȒȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Attach ( ) Ȑ, ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Select by Name ( ) ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Pick

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

,

. 11.2

Bones Pro MAX

, .

Attach

( Attach Multiple. Attach.

Edit Object ). ,

Attach Multiple ,

,

, Attach Multiple

. Object (ǻȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ), ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Face Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Pick ( ). ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ Face, ȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȈȧ ȔȖȘȌț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ȕȖȏȌȘȧȔȐ Ȑ ȘȚȖȔ, ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȠȒțȘț ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select by Name, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Face Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȑȏ șȗȐșȒȈ. 4. 5.

ǹȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȖ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ Attach Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Horns. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȘȖȋȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ Ȓ Țȍȓț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒȚț Hide ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ Udder, Tail, Hoof rr, Hoof rf, Hoof lr Ȑ Hoof lf.

Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ țȎȍ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȒȘȣȚ ȖȚ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ «ǩȣșȚȘȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ». ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ. ǵȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ) ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ șȊȐȚȖȒ Hide by Selection (ǹȒȘȣȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ) Ȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Unhide All ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ șȚȈȓ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.2. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ș ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Digimation ȗȖ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈȔ, ȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ. ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȉȣȓ șȖȏȌȈȕ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ — Ȑȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣ, Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȣ Ȑȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ. ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț Bones Pro

Digimation Bones Pro MAX, .

. 11.3

Bones Pro MAX, ( .

). -

,

Bones Pro Space Warp

MAX, ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ș ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Bones Pro MAX ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȖȚ Physique Ȑ Biped șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ. Physique — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ, ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ ș ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify Ȑ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ș ȓȦȉȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped.

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ǴȖȌțȓȤ Bones Pro MAX Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȣȝ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȑ, ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȍ MAX. 1.

ǵȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Space Warp ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ șȊȐȚȖȒ Object Type (ǺȐȗ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ).

Bones Pro MAX

. 11.4 ,

. 11.5 2. 3.

4.

Add/Remove Bones for Bones Pro

Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Object Type ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȚȐȗȈ Bones Pro. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Bones Pro Space Warp (ǶȉȢȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Bones Pro), ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.3. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ). ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȚȘȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖ ȗȍȘȗȍȕȌȐȒțȓȧȘȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.4. ǷȖșȓȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȐșȚȍȔȣ MAX ȒȕȖȗȒț Bind to Space Warp ( ). DzȕȖȗȒȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. 5. ǻȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ, ȗȍȘȍȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȒțȘșȖȘ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȧ ș ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ șȔȍȕȐȚ șȊȖȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȈ, Ȉ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX ȖȚȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ.

5.

ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ). ǵȈ ȕȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȐȚȖȒ Bones Pro Space Warp.

. 11.6 6.

7.

Select Bound Node

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Assigne ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bones (DzȖșȚȐ) ȥȚȖȋȖ șȊȐȚȒȈ. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Add/Remove Bones for Bones Pro (ǬȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ/țȌȈȓȐȚȤ ȒȖșȚȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Bones Pro), ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.5. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Add/Remove Bones for Bones Pro ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȈșȚȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Țȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ, Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ șȓȖȊȖ «bone». ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select ( ). ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȚȤ, — ȥȚȖ Camera01.target Ȑ Hide.

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Bones

. Systems ( , MAX Bones Pro MAX, «Skeleton». . 8.

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Skeleton ( ,

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ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bound Node (ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ țȏȍȓ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro Space Warp ȒȕȖȗȒț ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ . ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.6 ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select Bound Node (ǪȣȉȖȘ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ țȏȓȈ).

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ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Hide Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select ( ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȈ Ȓ ȍȍ șȒȍȓȍȚț. DzȕȖȗȒȈ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bound Node șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro Space Warp, ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ șȧ . DzȕȖȗȒȈ Bound Node ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ș ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ Bones Pro MAX, ȖȕȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘț ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ (Influence Editor) ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ șȍȚȒȐ.

ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Bones Pro MAX ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȖ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ș ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȖȚ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǯȈȌȈȟȈ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ Bones Pro MAX ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȣ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐ ȔȖșȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȘȜȐȕȋȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑ, ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȏȋȐȉȈ ȐȓȐ șȒȖșȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȐșȒȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Bones Pro, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȏȎȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȞȍȕȍ, șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȍȑ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. Bones Pro MAX ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ bip-ȜȈȑȓȣ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Biped, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋșȍ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ șȞȍȕȣ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ. ǿȚȖȉȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȍȓȍȚ, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Save Selected (ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ) ȔȍȕȦ File (ǼȈȑȓ). ǯȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȜȈȑȓ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ șȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȒȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Bones Pro MAX. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ǯȖȘȤȒȐ, ȍȍ ȝȊȖșȚ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ.

. 11.7

Time Configuration

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. 11.8 1.

2.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Time Configuration ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Time Configuration, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.7. Ǫ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Playback (ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ) ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ Real Time ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation ( ) Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ. DzȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȞȍȕȣ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ.

ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ Bones Pro MAX ȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ș ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȔ ȋȘȈȊȐȚȈȞȐȐ. Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȚȤ ǯȖȘȤȒț, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȍȍ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ. ȅȚȖ ȚȈ ȞȍȕȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈțȟȐȔ ȕȈȠț șȚȈȘțȠȒț ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ. 1. 2.

3.

ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Time Configuration Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Animation ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Time Configuration ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ Length (ǬȓȐȕȈ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 60 ȒȈȌȘȈȔ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȞȍȕȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ 60 ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ 30-Ȕ ȒȈȌȘȍ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 35. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȗȐȗȍȌ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊț ȦȡȐȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ (ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Backbone04).

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ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Rotate ( ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ MAX, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȕȈ 30 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z. ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.8. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț) ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖșȚȖȊ ȝȊȖșȚȈ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Tailbone03 Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _25 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ Page Down Ȑ Page Up ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȌȍȘȍȊț ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȧ ȖȌȕț ȟȈșȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ. ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȌȍȘȍȊț șȊȧȏȍȑ, șȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ, Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ, — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈȑȌȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, «ȗȘȖȓȐșȚȈȊ» ȍȋȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȈȊȐȠ!

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ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 50. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȕȖȋț ȔȖȌȍȓȐ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ FLlegbone02. ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȈ 30 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȋȖȓȍȕȤ ȕȖȋȐ (FLlegbone03) Ȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȤ ȕȖȋț Ȋ ȒȖȓȍȕȍ, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȕȈ _40 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Z. ǭșȓȐ ȕȖȋȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȗțȚȈȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ! ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȠȍȐ (Backbone03) Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _30 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȧ șȐșȚȍȔȣ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȣȠȐ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ Ȏȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖ- ȌȘțȋȖȔț. ǪȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Rotate Transform TypeIn (ǪȊȖȌ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ), ȟȚȖȉȣ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Offset (ǹȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ). Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ.

8.

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ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify. Ǫ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bones (DzȖșȚȐ) ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Hide ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ țȉȘȈȚȤ ș ȥȒȘȈȕȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǯȈȚȍȔ, șȌȍȓȈȊ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Camera (DzȈȔȍȘȈ), ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ, ȕȈȎȈȊ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț W. ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ, ȐȏȋȐȉȈȧșȤ, ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ.

. MAX , Bones Pro MAX .

. 11.9

Influence Editor

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ Animate (ǨȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ) Ȑ ȕȐ Ȋ ȒȖȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕțȓȍȊȖȑ ȒȈȌȘ.

ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ (Influence Editor) ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȑ ș ȕȍȑ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǶȒȕȖ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȓ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒț ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX. ǽȖȚȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ țȏȓȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ, Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȈ ȖȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț. 1. 2. 3.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut11_1a.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Influence Editor ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ

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. 11.10 ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Influence Editor. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.9. ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Draw Bones On/Off ( / ). 4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Draw Mesh On/Off ( / ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ, ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.10). ǷȘȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȌȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȖȒȕȈ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Zoom Extents (ǹȞȍȕȈ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. Bones Pro MAX Bones Pro MAX

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ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ Views (ǷȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ) ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. ǴȖȌȍȓȤ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȊȐȌț șȓȍȊȈ.

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ǰȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȒȈ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ, ȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 8 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Visualize Bones Influence ( ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȠȍȐ (Backbone03). ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȧȘȒȖ șȐȕȍȑ, Ȉ ȍȍ Ƞȍȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ș ȕȍȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȒȈȑȔȖȑ șȊȍȚȓȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.11). ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ Ȋ ȞȊȍȚȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȕȈ ȞȊȍȚȕȖȑ ȊȒȓȈȌȒȍ. ǺȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȕȍȑ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍȑ 11.1. Ǫ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ. ǯȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, țȗ

. 11.12

Selected Bone(s)

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ȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ șȖșȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ș ȕȍȑ. ȇȘȒȖ-șȐȕȧȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ Țȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ . ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔ ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈȔ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Falloff (ǹȗȈȌ) Ȑ Strength (ǹȐȓȈ) Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȘȈȊȕȧȦȚșȧ 100 Ȑ 1 șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, Ȋ ȐȚȖȋȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȔȣȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȒȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȓȐȉȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȔ, ȕȖ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȍȚȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șțȏȐȚȤ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. 9.

ǷȘȖȒȘțȚȐȚȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ șȊȐȚȖȒ Bones Pro Space Warp ȌȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Selected Bone(s) (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.12. ǸȈȏȌȍȓ Selected Bone(s) ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Falloff Ȑ Strength Ȍȓȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ. ǺȍȒșȚȖȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ ȊȊȍȘȝț ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚ Ȗȉ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ Ȗ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȈ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ.

10. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select ( ) Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Selected Bone(s). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select bones for group operation (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȋȘțȗȗȖȊȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț All ( ), ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡțȦșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ șȓȍȊȈ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select. Ǫ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ

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, (Strength) )

. 11.13

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ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ 39/39, ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȈȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. Select bones for group operation MAX. Э

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11. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȍȑ Falloff (ǹȗȈȌ) Ȑ Strength (ǹȐȓȈ) ȕȈ 40 Ȑ 2.0 șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȗȖȓȧȔȐ Falloff Ȑ Strength ȜȓȈȎȒȐ. 12. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Visualize Bones Influence ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȠȍȑȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȗȖȔȍȕȧȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.13 Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȕȖȑ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ). ǪȣȌȍȓȧȧ ȖȌȕț ȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Selected Bone(s) ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ, ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȈȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ! Falloff

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ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚȍ ș ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ, Ȍȓȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ șȐȓȣ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȍȍ șȗȈȌȈ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ țȌȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȒȖșȚȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ. ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ — Edit Bones' Influence Interactively ( ), ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕț ȒȖșȚȤ. ǪȚȖȘȈȧ — Edit Influence of Selected Bones ( ) ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. 1.

2.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȠȍȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ (Backbone03), Ȑ ȖȕȖ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ. ȅȚȖȚ ȞȊȍȚ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ. ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Selected Bone(s) șȊȐȚȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ 39/39. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Invert Bones' Selection ( ). Ǫșȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȠȍȐ, ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐ ȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Selected Bone(s) Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ 39/39.

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3.

4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Edit Influence of Selected Bones. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Bones' Influence (ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ). ǯȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Strength Ȑ Falloff șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȚ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔ. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Strength Ȑ Falloff ȕȈ 25 Ȑ 1 șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑ șȉȘȖșȤȚȍ ȖȉȈ ȜȓȈȎȒȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ, ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȊ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȕȈ

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ȏȊȍȕȖ ȠȍȐ, ȐșșȓȍȌțȑȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȍȒțȡȐȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Strength Ȑ Falloff. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ 40 Ȑ 2 șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ. ǷȖȟȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ? ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș, ȟȐȚȈȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ șȖȊȍȚ. Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȖȚȊȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȣȝ: ǪȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Strength Ȑ Falloff ȏȊȍȕȈ ȠȍȐ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȜȓȈȎȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Bones' Influence. 5.

6. 7. 8.

9.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Edit Bones' Influence Interactively, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Backbone03. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, Ȋ ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȐȔȧ Backbone03 — ȐȔȧ ȒȖșȚȐ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Strength Ȑ Falloff ȕȈ 25 Ȑ 1 șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȈ ȜȓȈȎȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕ Strength Ȑ Falloff Ȍȓȧ ȒȖșȚȐ ȠȍȐ. ǶȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȚȈȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ 25 Ȑ 1. ǰȏțȟȐȚȍ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖșȚȐ ȠȍȐ Ȍȓȧ ȊȕȖȊȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ. ǹȘȈȏț ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ Strength (ǹȐȓȈ) ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ș 40 ȌȖ 25. ǷȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȓȈșȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.14. ǯȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ, ȊȣȉȘȈȊ ȗțȕȒȚ ȔȍȕȦ Close (ǯȈȒȘȣȚȤ). Ǫ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Selected Bone(s) șȊȐȚȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȐȌȕȈ șȚȘȖȒȈ /39.

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ǷȘȐȟȍȔ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ȖȉȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȧ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. 10. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ, ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Strength Ȑ Falloff Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Selected Bone(s) șȊȐȚȒȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȚ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔ. ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ ȕȈ 50 Ȑ 6 Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȖȉȈ ȜȓȈȎȒȈ. 11. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕ Strength Ȑ Falloff Ȍȓȧ ȒȖșȚȐ ȠȍȐ. ǶȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ 50 Ȑ 6, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȘȍȔȧ șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ: Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Selected Bone(s) Falloff Falloff (

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șȊȐȚȒȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Edit Bones' Influence Interactively ( ) ȐȓȐ ȒȕȖȗȒț Edit Influence of Selected Bones ( ) ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. ǬȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚ Ȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȦ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Bones' Influence (ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȐ). ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȘȍȎȐȔ Edit Bones' Influence Interactively ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕț ȒȖșȚȤ, Țț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȈ ȡȍȓȟȒȖȔ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȔȣȠȐ. ǸȍȎȐȔ Edit Influence of Selected Bones ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ șȘȈȏț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǰȝ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ, ȐȓȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Select ( ) ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Selected Bone(s) șȊȐȚȒȈ. ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȏȈȗțȚȈȕȕȣȔ. ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐ ȖȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȓȍȔ, șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ ȜȓȈȎȒȖȊ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, Ȋșȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȍȔ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȗȘȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ ȕȍ Ȓ ȚȍȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǴȖȌțȓȤ Bones Pro MAX ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȕȍ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȈ. Ǫ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique, ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. Ǫ ȔȖȌțȓȍ Bones Pro MAX ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȍ Physique, șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȔȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȒȖȘȕȍȊȣȝ țȏȓȖȊ. Bones Pro MAX ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǹȐșȚȍȔȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȐȉȒȈȧ, ȕȖ Bones Pro MAX ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ș șȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ șțȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ. (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Physique ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 9.) ǷȘȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȐ țȏȓȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț Bones Pro MAX ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȍȚ ȒȖșȚȤ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ țȏȍȓ, ȗȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒț ȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ țȏȓȈ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ țȏȍȓ țȎȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȖșȚȐ, Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ ȍȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȋȣ ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȚȍ țȏȍȓ Ȑȏ ȏȖȕȣ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș Bones Pro MAX ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ «ȕȍȗȖȌȈȚȓȐȊȣȍ» țȏȓȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ «ȕȍ ȝȖȚȧȚ» ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ, Ȋ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ șȔȖȎȍȔ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ țȏȍȓ Ȑȏ ȏȖȕȣ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȊȕȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȣȝ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȑ.

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MAX. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȊȏȋȓȧȕȍȔ ȕȈ ȕȈȠț ǯȖȘȤȒț ȗȖȌ ȐȕȣȔ ȘȈȒțȘșȖȔ. Ǫ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȏȖȕț ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȜȐȋțȘȈȞȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȕȐȐ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ, ȖȚșȖȍȌȐȕȐȔ ȥȚȐ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȚ ȒȖșȚȐ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȘȐșȖȊȒȐ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Bones Pro MAX șȒȘȖȍȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ MAX. Ǫ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȝ Bones (DzȖșȚȐ) Ȑ Bound Node (ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ țȏȍȓ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro Space Warp (ǶȉȢȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Bones Pro) ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȌȊȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Hide ( ). ǹȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ. 2. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Influence Editor ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. Ǫȕȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ, ȗȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧ User (ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ). 3. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Left (ǹȓȍȊȈ) ȔȍȕȦ Views (ǷȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ) ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ș ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȉȖȒȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȍȓȍȚ. 4. ǭșȓȐ ȕȐ șȒȍȓȍȚ, ȕȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȣ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Draw Mesh On/Off ( / ) Ȑ ȒȕȖȗȒț Draw Bones On/Off ( / ) ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ Ȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔȐ. 5. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select All Bones ( ). Ǫșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ, ȟȚȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.15). 6. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Exclude Unlinked from Selected Bones ( 1.

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. 11.15

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,

. 11.16

. 11.17 Э ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Țȍȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȕȈȗȘȧȔțȦ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Region Zoom ( ), ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ, țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȝȊȖșȚȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.16. 8. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Deselect All Bones ( ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ șȚȈȕțȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. 9. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠțȦ Ȓ Țȍȓț ȒȖșȚȤ ȝȊȖșȚȈ (Tailbone03), ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȍȍ. 10. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select 7.

. 11.18

,

Verteces in the Zone(s) of Selected Bone(s) ( ). ǪȍȘȠȐȕȣ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ Tailbone03, șȚȈȕțȚ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.17. 11. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select Vertices by Region ( ) Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ, șȓȍȌțȧ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔȍ MAX, ȕțȎȕȖ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Ctrl, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ Ȓ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȈȉȖȘț, ȐȓȐ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Alt, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ Ȑȏ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.18, ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ. 12. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Exclude Selected Vertices from Selected Bones ( ). ȅȚȈ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ ȖȚșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȖȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȝȊȖșȚȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ. ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȒȖșȚȧȔ. ǴȖȐ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ țȊȍȕȟȈȓȐșȤ țșȗȍȝȖȔ: ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ «șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȦȚșȧ». Ǫ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȒȖșȚȧȔ ȐȓȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Strength (ǹȐȓȈ), ȖȉȣȟȕȖ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋȕȍ ȏȖȕȣ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ

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Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȚȖ Ȑȝ ȕȍ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȚȤ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ Ȑȏ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ Ȓ ȖȠȐȉȒȈȔ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈ-

, (

),

Toggle Vertex Display Mode . .

. 11.19 ȞȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȕȍșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȖ Ȋ ȠȈȋȈȝ 5 Ȑ 6. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ Strength Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȐ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ țșȚȘȈȕȧȚșȧ, ȖȚșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȚ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ Exclude Selected Vertices from Selected Bones, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȋȓȈȊȍ 12 Ȕȣ ȕȈțȟȐȔ ȕȈȠț ǯȖȘȤȒț ȌȣȠȈȚȤ Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ. Ǩ șȍȑȟȈș ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX.

ǫȘțșȚȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ șȍȚȖȒ. ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȔȍșȚȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȍ ȕȐȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ (ȒȘȖȔȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȘȖȉȖȚȖȊ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȐȌȕȣ). ǴȖȎȕȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȚȤ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȍȚȒȐ ȗțȚȍȔ ȉțȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ șȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ, ȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Blend (ǹȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ) ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȓȐȕȐȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȗțȚȍȔ ȉțȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ șȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖȚ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȡȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ Ȍȓȧ șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Blend Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȖȋȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȕȍ țȌȈȓȧȧ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȧ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. 1.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut11_2.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.19 ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȧȟȍȍȒ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȧȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ. ȅȚȖ ȌȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ȍȓȧ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȖȊ ș ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ Ȑ ș ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȔ Blend. ǺȍȓȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȧȟȍȑȒȐ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȐ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕ ȔȖȌȐȜȐ

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. 11.20 Pick Boolean

Parameters

ȒȈȚȖȘ Edit Mesh (ǷȘȈȊȒȈ ȧȟȍȑȒȐ) ș ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȔ Auto Smooth ( ). ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, Ȍȓȧ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ șȚȍȒȈ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ, Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȊȍȘȕțȚ. Ǫ ȊȍȘșȐȐ 1.1 șȐșȚȍȔȣ 3D Studio MAX ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ șȖȏȌȈȦȚ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘț-

,

. 11.21

Blend Modifier

. 11.22

. 11.23

MeshSmooth

. 11.24 .( AutoSmooth, ,

Edit Mesh 42000 Blend

.) 7000,

ȍȔțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. 2.

ǵȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȔșȧ șȗȐșȒȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ Geometry (ǫȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ) ȗțȕȒȚ Compaund Objects (ǹȖșȚȈȊȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ).

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3. 4.

5.

6.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ș ȐȔȍȕȍȔ Body. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Object Type (ǺȐȗ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ) ȒȕȖȗȒț Boolean ( ). ǷȖȧȊȧȚșȧ șȊȐȚȒȐ Pick Boolean (ǯȈȌȈȚȤ ȖȗȍȘȈȕȌ) Ȑ Parameters (ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.20. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Pick Boolean (ǯȈȌȈȚȤ ȖȗȍȘȈȕȌ) ȒȕȖȗȒț Pick Operand B ( B), ȏȈȚȍȔ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Union (ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Operation (ǶȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Parameters. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȕȖȋț ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ȌȊȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘțȑȚȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Camera (DzȈȔȍȘȈ). ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȊȈ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȋȓȈȎȍȕȣ Ȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ, ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȡȈȧ Ȑȝ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȐȌȕȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.21). ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Blend (ǹȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ) ȔȖȌțȓȧ Bones Pro MAX ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȥȚț ȋȘȈȕȐȞț. 1.

2.

ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȣ) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Blend. ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț More ( ) Ȑ țȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Modifiers. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Blend Modifier (ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ), ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.22. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ

Blend . Blend,

Concave zone only (

4.

.

,

. 11.25

3.

,

).

ǻȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȧ Tension (ǵȈȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ) ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖ 11.0. ǵȖȋȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȌȐȚșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Quick Render ( ) Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȕȖȋȐ ȌȐȕȖȏȈȊȘȈ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.23. Blend

MeshSmooth

Ǫ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș MAX ȊȍȘșȐȐ 1.1 ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ MeshSmooth (ǹȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȍȚȒȐ). MeshSmooth ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Blend (ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ). ǶȌȕȈȒȖ MeshSmooth ȌȖȉȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Țȍȝ Ȏȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȘțȌȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.24). MeshSmooth ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤ-

www.books-shop.com

Blend,

. 11.26 ,

Snapshot Plus . Ƞȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, Ȗȕ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȍ șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ. Blend ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ, ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȔ ȗȘȖȡȍ, Ȉ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏțȍȔȣ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ șȋȓȈȌȐȔ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. 1. 2. 3.

4.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȍȘȊțȦ șȍȒȞȐȦ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ) Ȑ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Modifiers ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Edit Mesh (ǷȘȈȊȒȈ ȧȟȍȑȒȐ). Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Top (ǪȐȌ șȊȍȘȝț) ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ Fence Selection Region ( ) Ȑ Windows Selection ( ) ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȈ ȝȊȖșȚȈ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.25. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Blend ( ) Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȜȓȈȎȖȒ Selected Vertices Only ( ). ǰȏȔȍȕȧȑȚȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ Tension (ǵȈȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ), ȗȖȒȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȝȊȖșȚȈ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ (ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȟȐșȓț 20). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘ Edit Mesh Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ Auto Smooth, ȐȓȐ, ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Blend ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ.

5.

ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘțȑȚȍ șȞȍȕț. ǬȐȕȖȏȈȊȘ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 11.26). Snapshot Plus

ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȔ ȔȖȌțȓȧ Bones Pro MAX ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Snapshot Plus (ǹțȗȍȘșȕȐȔȖȒ) . ȅȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ Ȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Ȍȓȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȗȐȑ șȍȚȟȈȚȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȣȝ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȑ. ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ Digimation, Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ Ȓ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Snapshot Plus ȒȖȗȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȔȕțȦ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȚȐȗȈ Bomb (ǪȏȘȣȊ) Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȔȈșșț ȎȐȊȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ, ȒȈȎȌȖȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȖȉȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȖȗȐȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ-ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȈ. ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ, Ȓ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȗȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȢȍȔȕțȦ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȚȐȗȈ Bones Pro MAX. ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Snapshot Plus ȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕțȦ ȜțȕȒȞȐȦ Snapshot (ǹȕȐȔȖȒ) șȐșȚȍȔȣ MAX. Snapshot Plus ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȗȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ Ȑȝ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, Ȉ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Snapshot șȐșȚȍȔȣ 3D Studio MAX ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȗȐȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȈ.

. 11.27

. 11.28

Snapshot Plus

Snapshot Plus

www.books-shop.com

.

,

Snapshot Plus, , ,

Wind (

) ,

.Э Bomb (

, ), Wave (

),

, Bones Pro MAX.

ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, Ȋȣ țȎȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ șȍȉȧ: «ȇ — ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘ, ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ Snapshot Plus, ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ?» ǶȚȊȍȚ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȍ, ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȍș, ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ Ȑ ȎȐȊȕȖșȚȐ, ȐȓȐ șȚȈȌȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ.

Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȠȚȈȔȗțȍȔ ȞȍȓȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȒȖȗȐȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ ǯȖȘȤȒȐ. 1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8. 9.

ǹȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut11_1a. ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ — ȒȖȘȖȊȈ ǯȖȘȤȒȈ. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȔȕțȦ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Bones Pro MAX, ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Modify Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Hide ( ) Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bones (DzȖșȚȐ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro MAX Space Warp. ǹȒȍȓȍȚ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Utility (ǹȍȘȊȐș). Ǫ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȔșȧ șȗȐșȒȍ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȚȘȖȒț Snapshot Plus (ǹțȗȍȘșȕȐȔȖȒ). ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ șȊȐȚȖȒ Snapshot Plus, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.27. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Snapshot ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Snapshot Plus, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 11.28. Ǫ ȗȖȓȍ Node (ǻȏȍȓ) ȉțȌȍȚ țȒȈȏȈȕ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Hide. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Range ( ), ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȞȍȓȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȒȖȘȖȊ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȒȖȗȐȦ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ. ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȗȖȓȍȑ From (ǶȚ) Ȑ To (ǬȖ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ 0 Ȑ 30 șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ. ȅȚȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ, ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉțȌțȚ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖȗȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǯȈȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ Step (ȀȈȋ) ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 3, Ȉ Copies (DzȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȗȐȑ) — 1, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖȗȐȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȚȘȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊșȍȋȖ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȒȖȗȐȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. Snapshot Plus șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȍȚ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȒȖȘȖȊ, șȚȖȧȡȐȝ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ. ǸȈșșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȑȝ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȚȈȌȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ...

Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ țȋȓțȉȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX. Ǫȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ. ǩțȌțȚ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ, ȗȖȟȍȔț ȊȣȉȘȈȕȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, Ȕȣ ȕȈțȟȐȔșȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Bones Pro MAX șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȖȑ Biped.

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12 Bones Pro MAX Bones Pro MAX , Bones Pro MAX

Biped

Bones Pro MAX Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȋȓțȉȎȍ ȊȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȍȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ. , Ǫ ȋȓȈȊȍ 11 Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ țȎȍ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕ ȕȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǹȍȑȟȈș, ȕȈȟȈȊ ș șȈȔȣȝ ȈȏȖȊ, Ȕȣ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȔ ȊȍșȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX. DzȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ Bones Pro MAX, ȗȘȖȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Bones ( ) șȐșȚȍȔȣ 3D Studio MAX Ȑ ș ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ șȖȉȖȑ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț șȊȧȏȍȑ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚțȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȕțȦ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ Bones Pro MAX. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȒȍȓȍȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȦ șȊȧȏȍȑ Ȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȏȊȍȕȤȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. DzȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈȔȐ, șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Biped ȐȓȐ Bones. ǯȊȍȕȤȧ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȖȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȚ șȒȘțȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȚȘțȌȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ, ȒȈȒ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ. (Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȕȣ șȖȏȌȈȌȐȔ ȚȈȒțȦ șȞȍȕț.) Bones Pro MAX ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȖȉȖȑ ȍȌȐȕțȦ șȊȧȏȈȕȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț. ǼȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȐȎȍ, ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ, ȐȔȍȧ șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȧ Ȑȝ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕȖȍ ȞȍȓȖȍ. ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȥȔȗȐȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ: ȟȍȔ ȗȘȖȡȍ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȚȍȔ ȓȍȋȟȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ. ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȚȈȒțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ,

Skeleton ( Motion ( ,

), ) MAX. Bones,

Skeleton .

ȒȈȒ ȉȍȌȘȖ, ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ Ț.ȗ., ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȧ Țȍ șȓțȟȈȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ș ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. ǶȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ Bones Pro MAX ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȓ țȎȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȔțșȧ șȒȍȓȍȚț. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚț, ȐȔȍȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦ ȡȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. Ǫșȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, — ȥȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȓ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȔț șȒȍȓȍȚț. ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȒȖșȚȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȔȣȝ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ Ȋ ȔȖȌțȓȍ Bones Pro MAX. ȅȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ, ȗȖȟȍȔț ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Skeleton șȕȈȉȎȍȕ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. DzȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Biped, ȒȖșȚȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘț

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țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȖȑ ȐȔȐ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ, Ȉ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǿȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȕ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȚȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤ ȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȚȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȉțȌȍȚ șȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȓ șȖșȍȌȕȐȔ ș ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȧȔ ȚȍȓȈ.

ǹȖȏȌȈȌȐȔ ȌȊȖȦȘȖȌȕțȦ șȍșȚȘț ȕȈȠȍȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ǯȖȘȤȒȐ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍșȚȘțȦ — ȋȖȓȠȚȐȕșȒȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ, Ȑ ȕȈȏȖȊȍȔ ȍȍ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȈ. Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Bones ( ) ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȔ ȍȍ șȒȍȓȍȚ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ șȖ șȗȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȝȘȍȉȚȈ, ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. 1. 2. 3.

4.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut12_1.MAX. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȈ, ȕȖ ȉȍȏ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.1). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕțȦ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȕȖ ȞȍȓȖȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕțȦ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ Display (ǬȐșȗȓȍȑ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Freeze All ( ) Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Freeze by Selection (ǯȈȔȖȘȖȏȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ). ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ șȚȈȕȍȚ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȟȚȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȏȐȚȤ șȈȔț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȍȍ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖȍ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ. ǵȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Create (ǹȖȏȌȈȚȤ) ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȦ Systems (ǹȐșȚȍȔȣ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȋ șȊȐȚ-

Bones Pro MAX

, , .

. 12.1 Ȓȍ Object Type (ǺȐȗ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ) ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ Bones ( ). ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ. 5.

6.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ șȗȐȕȣ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǸȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȔȣȠȐ. ǯȈȚȍȔ șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕț ȒȖșȚȤ, ȐȌțȡțȦ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȠȍȐ ȌȖ ȍȍ ȊȍȘȝȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȖȚ ȠȍȐ ȌȖ ȕȖșȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 12.2 ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȍ. ǸțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȑȚȍșȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǪȍȘȕȐȚȍșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȏȊȍȕț șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ (Bone01) Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ

www.books-shop.com

,

. 12.2

Bones .

,

,

. ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȗȐȕȣ Ȓ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǻ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ șȗȐȕȕȖȑ ȝȘȍȉȍȚ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕțȎȕȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț șȊȧȏȍȑ ȍȍ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. 7.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. ǸȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒțȘșȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ, șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȝȊȖșȚȈ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑ Ȑȏ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ ȝȊȖșȚȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȝȊȖșȚț ȍȋȖ ȒȐșȚȖȟȒȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȝȊȖșȚ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȖȉȘȍȓ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț, ȗȍȘȍȑȌȍȔ Ȓ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȈȔ.

ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȔ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ. ǰȏ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȘȐșțȕȒȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȖȋ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ șȊȧȏȧȔȐ. ǺȈȒȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ țșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȕȍȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ȅȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȝȖȘȖȠ Ȋ Țȍȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ șȞȍȕȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȉȍȋȈȚȤ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ, Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ. 1.

2.

ǵȈȟȕȐȚȍ ș ȊȍȘȝȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ. ǸȈșȚȧȕțȊ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȈ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȈ, șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȗȣȚȈ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȟȕȐȚȍ ș ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ ȉȍȌȘȈ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȒȖȓȍȕț, șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ, ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȗȣȚȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȊȐȌȈ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȖȋ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ șȉȖȒț, ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈȝ ȕȖȋ, Ȉ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȝȘȍȉȍȚ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȖșȧȔ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ ȕȖȋ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ.

3.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȋȐ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ Select Children (ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ) ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȕȦ. Ǫșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

4. 5.

6. 7.

ǯȈȉȓȖȒȐȘțȑȚȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ IK ( ) ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ) ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Move ( ) șȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ Ȑ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘțȑȚȍ șȐșȚȍȔț ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ XY ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ, ȋȌȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȕȖȋȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǷȖȌȋȖȕȒț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ țȌȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȠȈȋȐ ș 1-ȋȖ ȗȖ 5-ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘț Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȈș ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ șȒȍȓȍȚ șȗȐȕȣ, ȋȖȓȖȊȣ, ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȕȖȋ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ.

Ǫ ȋȓȈȊȍ 11 Ȋ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ǯȖȘȤȒȐ ȐȔȍȓșȧ ȕȈȉȖȘ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȐȌțȡȐȝ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȚȍȓȈ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǺȍȓȖ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ, Ȉ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț țȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȕțȎȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ! Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȔ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȐȌțȡȍȑ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȏȈ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ. ǶȕȐ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȈȚ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȚȍȓȈ. 1.

2.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȧȚȤ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȐȝ șȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȋ, ȐȌțȡȐȝ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȏȈ ȉȘȦȝȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȑ ȏȈȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȘȖȔȒȐ ȒȖȕȚțȘȈ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ.

ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ȅȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕțȎȕȣ ȓȐȠȤ Ȍȓȧ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȏȈ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȐ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț ȕȈȉȖȘ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ șȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȕȣȑ ȖșȚȖȊ ȘȖȋȖȊ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȘȖȋȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. .

-

,

,

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, Bones Pro MAX

.

ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȔ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț șȊȧȏȐ Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȋȖȊ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. 1. 2.

Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȗȍȘȍșȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȌȖ ȔȈȒțȠȒȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ. ǹȓȍȌțȧ ȐȏȋȐȉț ȘȖȋȖȊ, șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȘȖȋȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ.

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1.0

1.1

3D Studio MAX . .

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. 12.3 3.

ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȠȈȋ 2 Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȘȖȋȈ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.3, ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȡȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ.

ǬȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Bones Pro MAX ȕțȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎțȡȐȍșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ ȚȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ. ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bone01, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ. ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȚȘȐ ȏȊȍȕȈ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ șȚȈȕțȚ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ. ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ ȕȣȔȐ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȐ șȖșȚȖȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ. ǵȈȔ Ȏȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖ ȔȍȚȖȌț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ ȕțȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ț ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȊȖȍȌȐȕȖ ȒȖșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ, ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȖȋȖȊ. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȝȊȖșȚȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ MAX ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Link ( ). ǶȕȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ MAX ȒȕȖȗȒț Select by Name ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select Parent (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȏȈȌȕȍȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȝȘȍȉȚȈ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bone04 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Link ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȝȊȖșȚ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ Ȓ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȒȖșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȈȔȈ ȥȚȈ ȒȖșȚȤ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ șȗȐȕȣ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Ȋȕȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bone04. ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȤ Bone04 Ȓ ȒȖșȚȐ Bone01. Bone01 — ȥȚȖ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȊșȍȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ Ȑ ȝȊȖșȚȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ. ǶșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ȘȖȋȈ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ ȋȓȈȊȕțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȘȖȋȖȊ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Țț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȌȍȚ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍșȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȓ ȔȈȒțȠȒȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȒȖșȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ ȔȣȠȐ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ Ȑȝ ȕȍȚ, șȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȘȖȋȈ ș ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ ȘȖȋȖȊ, Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȦȡțȦ Ȑȝ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ ȋȓȈȊȕțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ȘȖȋȖȊ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒȚț Bone01. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȍȘȕȍȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȒȖșȚȐ Bone01 Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ-ȗȖȚȖȔ ȒȐ, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȒȖșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ, ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȖȋȖȊ. ,

. ,

.

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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȕȈș ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȔ Ȑȝ Ȋ șȒȍȓȍȚ Bones Pro MAX. Bones Pro MAX DzȖșȚȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ MAX ȔȖȋțȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȕȖ Ȑȝ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ șȒȘțȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȕȣȔ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈȔ Bones Pro MAX. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȒȘțȟȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ — ȥȚȖ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑȏ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Bones Pro MAX. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Skeleton ( ). ǸȈȏȔȍȘȣ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍ ȗȐȗȍȌȖȊ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȖȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ, ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ș Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ. ǷȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȗȐȗȍȌȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȋȍȕȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍ ȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǰȚȈȒ, ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Țȍ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ, Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Generate Boxes ( ). ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȉȓȖȒȈ-ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȗȐȗȍȌȈ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȘțȗȗȈȔ, ȒȈȒ ȒȖșȚȐ șȗȐȕȣ, ȕȖȋ Ȑ Ț. ȗ., ȗȘȖȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ Ȑȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȐȔȍȕȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȖȏȎȍ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕț ȋȘțȗȗț ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȝ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ, Ȑ șȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȑȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍ ȗȐȗȍȌȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ. ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȝ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȑ, ȊȣȌȍȓȧȧ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȐȔȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ. ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ! 1. 2.

ǭșȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȏȊȍȕȤȧ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȊȧȏȍȑ, șȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș. ǵȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Utitity (ǹȍȘȊȐș) ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȔșȧ

. 12.4 șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗțȕȒȚ Skeleton ( 3. 4.

5.

).

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Generate Boxes ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Generate Boxes. Ǫ ȗȖȓȍ Box Width (ȀȐȘȐȕȈ ȉȓȖȒȈ) ȊȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț 2.0 Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȓȖȒȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.4. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȖșȚȐ ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Delete, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȌȈȓȐȚȤ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȐȔȍȕȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȖșȚȐ, ȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Bones Pro, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select by Name (ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ), ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ 3D Studio MAX. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ șȊȧȏȈȕ-

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. 12.6

ȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȝ ȉȓȖȒȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.5. 6.

ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ Cowlink.max.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ ȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖȉȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȚȍȓȖȔ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ. Bones Pro MAX, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Physique, șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚ ș ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȖșȚȤȦ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȖșȚȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȊȈȎȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȚȍȓȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ. ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȍ 11 ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȈ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȝȊȖșȚ ȚȖȘȟȈȓ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓșȧ Ȓ Țȍȓț. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȓ ȒȖșȚȧȔ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ. ǪȈȎȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȍȉȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ, ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȐȓȐ ȋȘȈȕȐ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ. : ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ, ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȕțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȝ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȧ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ. Ǭȓȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȊȣ 11 ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȈȊȖȒ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȚȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȈȌȕȦȦ ȕȖȋț, ȚȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȔȧ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȖȑ, ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.6. ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȕȈ ȗțȚȐ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ, ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȕȈȏȕȈ ȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȖȚ ȒȖșȚȍȑ

. 12.7 ȕȖȋȐ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ.

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ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȐȚȍ. ǷȖȗȣȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ. ǷȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȕȍȚ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ, ȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ: ȖȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ șȧ ȗȘȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȖȋȐ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȊȧȏȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȈ Ȓ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȋȍ. ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȠȈȋ ȕȈ ȗțȚȐ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ șȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȍ Ȓ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔț ȥȚȈȗț Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX ȒȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ, ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ. ǹȌȍȓȈȊ ȥȚȖ, Ȕȣ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȐ, ȟȚȖ șȍȚȒȈ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȟȈșȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.7. ǵȖȋȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ, ȕȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȍȗȖȓȕȖȑ, ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȘȈȏȘȣȊ. ǵȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ), ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȕȈȠț ȒȖȘȖȊț ș ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏ ȕȖȑ ȌȣȘȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȣȔȍȕȐ! ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȣȔȧ Ȑ ȏȈȓȈȚȈȑȚȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȗȘȖȘȍȝț, ȌȖȉȈȊȐȊ ș ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȊȣȔȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘțȍȔțȦ șȍȚȒț, Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ (Sub-Object) Ȑ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Build Face ( ) Ȑȏ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Miscellaneous (ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȑ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Edit Face (ǷȘȈȊȒȈ ȋȘȈȕȐ). ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȋȘȈȕȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȒȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȊȣȔȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘțȍ ȔȖȑ șȍȚȒȖȑ, Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȔ Edit Mesh (ǷȘȈȊȒȈ ȧȟȍȑȒȐ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣȔȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȦȡȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ, ȕȖ ȖȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȊȣȔȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ șȧ șȈȔȖ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ, șȊȧȎȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖșȚȍȑ, ȐȌțȡȐȝ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȘȈȧ ȉȘȦȝȈ, — ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ Bellybone04. 1.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȣȔȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ).

. 12.8 , 2. 3.

,

ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Link ( ) ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ MAX șȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȊȣȔȧ șȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ, șȟȐȚȈȧ șȏȈȌȐ, ȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖ ȕȐȏț ȉȘȦȝȈ. ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ Newmoo.max.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȊȣȔȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖȔ.

Bones Pro MAX ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȖȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ. ǺȖȟȕȖȍ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȐȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ. Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈțȟȐȔ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ.

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ǶșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȌȣȝȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ, ȗȘȐșțȡȐȝ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȗȖȒȖȧ. ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ Ȍȓȧ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȐ ȖȌȣȠȒȐ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȔșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ. 1. 2. 3.

4.

5.

ǭșȓȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȋȘțȎȍȕȈ, ȖȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Newmoo.max. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȏȤȚȍ ȍȍ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Left (ǪȐȌ șȓȍȊȈ) Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȘȍȉȍȘ, ȚȈȔ, ȋȌȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤșȧ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȒȖșȚȤ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșș. ǸȈșȚȧȕȐȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕț ȒȖșȚȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȘțȌȐ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈ ȌȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȒȘȖȔȒȐ ȠȍȐ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȔȣȠȤȦ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȒȖșȚȤ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.8). ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ Newmoo1.max.

ȅȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȓȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȐ ȒȖșȚȐ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐ ȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ Ȓ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX. «

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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ «ȒȖșȚȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ» ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍ ȕȣ Ȋ Țȍȓȍ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ, ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ Ȑȝ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȍ ȉȓȖȒȐ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ, ȊȘțȟȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȊ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Skeleton șȜȖȘȔȐȘțȑȚȍ ȉȓȖȒȐ ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ Ȋ 6.0 ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ. ǻȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȉȓȖȒȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ. ǻȌȈȓȐȚȍ «ȒȖșȚȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ».

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȌȖȝȕȍȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȋ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate ( ). ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 3 Ȑ, ȊȣȉȘȈȊ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ), țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȕȈ 3% ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 6 Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȕȈ 3% ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ 12 Ȑ 15. ǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț Ȋ ȜȈȑȓȍ Cowbrth1.max.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȍȓȖ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ șȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ. ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȤ ȜȈȑȓ Tut12_2.max, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ, ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ șȖȗȍȕȐȍ, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȋȘțȌȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȏȈȕȖȊȖ ȜȈȑȓ Newmoo.max. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȋȘțȌȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 2. ǪȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Select and Non-uniform Scale, țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȋȘțȌȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȕȈ 3% ȗȖ ȖșȐ X. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 4 Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȍ ȋȘțȌȕțȦ ȒȓȍȚȒț ȕȈ 3% ȗȖ ȖșȐ X. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ 6, 8 Ȑ 12. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Play Animation ( ) Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut12_3.MAX.

ǬȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖș ȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ.

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. — ,

,

.

ǬȣȝȈȕȐȍ — ȥȚȖ . ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȦȚ Țȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȦȈȕșȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ Țȍ ȕȈ ȎȐȊțȦ ȗȈșțȡțȦșȧ ȒȖȘȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ șȓȈȉȣȔȐ, ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ ȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ: ȊȏȔȈȝȖȔ ȝȊȖșȚȈ, ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȎȐ ȐȓȐ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, țȝȈ. ȅȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȎȐȊȖȑ. ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȔ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȕȐȍ țȝȈ.

ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȕț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȧȚ... Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ț ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ țȠȐ. 1. 2.

3.

4. 5.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Newmoo1.max. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ǴȈȚȐȓȤȌȈ. ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȖ ȏȕȈȟȒȖȔ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Bones Pro Space Warp ( Bones Pro) ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Influence Editor ( ). ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Influence Editor. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Draw Bones On/Off ( / ) Ȑ Draw Mesh On/Off ( / ). Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȐȌȕȣ șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ Views (ǷȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ) ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȗțȕȒȚ Front (ǪȐȌ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ). DzȖȘȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȘȌȖȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț Visualize Bones' Influence ( ) Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȤ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȔȖȘȌȍ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț.

ǻȠȐ ȘȈșȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȕȈȌ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ.

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ țȠȍȑ ǷȍșȚȘțȝȐ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ. 1.

2.

ǷȖȌȋȘțȏȐȚȍ Ȓ șȞȍȕȍ ȜȈȑȓ Earbones.max ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ Merge (ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ). ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ ȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ țȠȍȑ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐ ǷȍșȚȘțȝț Ȋ ȕțȓȍȊȖȔ ȒȈȌȘȍ, Ȗȕ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚșȧ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.9). ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȏȊȍȕȤȧ Earboneinner R Ȑ Earboneinner L Ȑ șȊȧȎȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ș ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ Sceleton03. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖșȚȐ țȠȍȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ Bones Pro MAX.

3.

4.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Influence Editor Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Draw Mesh On/Off, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț. Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȍȓȍȚ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȒȖșȚȐ țȠȍȑ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔȐ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȣ șȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȔ. ǷȖȟȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ? Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ș ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bones (DzȖșȚȐ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro Space Warp (ǶȉȢȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Bones Pro) ȒȕȖȗȒț Assign ( ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț All ( ), Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select ( ). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ

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. 12.9 Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔȍ Bones Pro ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț șȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ țȎȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȣ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ țȏȓȖȊ, ȕȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ Ȑȝ. 5. 6.

7.

ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Influence Editor. ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȒȖșȚȐ țȠȍȑ ȊȐȌȕȣ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.10. ǷȘȖȒȘțȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȏ șȊȐȚȖȒ Bones Pro Space Warp ȌȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ Selected Bones (ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select. ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȋȘțȗȗȖȊȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȒȖșȚȐ țȠȍȑ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select. Ǫ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈȌ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ Select, ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ 4/46.

. 12.10

,

. 12.11 ( 8.

.

)

ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȧ Falloff (ǹȗȈȌ) șȚȈȕȍȚ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 40. ǷȖȓȍ Strength (ǹȐȓȈ) ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ 4. ǷȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȜȓȈȎȒȖȊ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȗȖȓȧȔȐ Falloff Ȑ Strength.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ țȠȐ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖșȚȐ țȠȍȑ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ țȠȍȑ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.11).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȕȖȊȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ țȠȍȑ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȕȐȍ.

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1. 2. 3.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 10. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ EarBoneOuterR Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X ȕȈ _10°. ǷȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 15 Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ EarBoneOuterR ȕȈ 30° ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ X.

ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ, Ȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȕȐȍ țȝȈ. Bones Pro MAX

Character Studio

ǶȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚ Bones Pro MAX ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ș Character Studio Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈȔ Biped

,

Bones Pro MAX Bones Pro ,

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8. ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ. Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Bones Pro MAX ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ. Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȦ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ, ȟțȎȌȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ, ȠȍȊȍȓȧȡȐȍșȧ ȊȖȓȖșȣ-ȏȔȍȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǴȍȌțȏȣ ǫȖȘȋȖȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ, ȊȍȟȕȖ ȊȖȘȟȈȡȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Bones Pro MAX ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț Biped, ȕȖ Ȑ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȚȤ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȐ.

Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȕțȦ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Bones Pro MAX Ȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ, ȟȤȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Biped. ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖȉȍȐȝ șȐșȚȍȔ: ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ șȞȍȕȣ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ Biped Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Bones Pro MAX. Ǫ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȍȔ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Bones Pro MAX ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȕțȓȍȊȖȑ ȒȈȌȘ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ. Bones Pro MAX , . ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȜȈȑȓȈ ȚȐȗȈ .bip ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȕțȦ ȚȖȟȒț Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Biped Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȈȌȘ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȒȐ. Biped ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȔ Ȓ ȜȐȋțȘȍ Biped ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ. Ǵȣ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȊȈș ȟȈșȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ, șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȊ Ȑ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȊ ȒȖșȚȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Bones ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȉȟȈȚȣȑ șȒȍȓȍȚ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȉȣȓ șȖȏȌȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȕ Ȍȓȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȧȔ ȋȘȐȜȖȕȈ șȒȍȓȍȚ Biped. 1.

ǯȈȋȘțȏȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ Tut12_5.max. ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.12 ȋȘȐȜȖȕ ș ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȚȈȓȧȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ. ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȘȐȜȖȕȈ ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ șȍȚȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ǯȖȘȤȒȐ, Ȉ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȍȚȖȒ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȚȤ Ȓ șȒȍȓȍȚț Biped, ȉȍȏ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈ Physique. .Э Character Studio».

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ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ LeftWing01 Ȑ RightWing01 Ȓ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȑ «ȒȖșȚȐ» ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped — Bip01Spine2. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȐ ȉțȌțȚ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ ȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ, ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ Biped. ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȋȘțȏȐȚȤ ȜȈȑȓ ȚȐȗȈ .bip, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Biped Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ, ȕȍȕțȓȍȊȖȑ ȒȈȌȘ, ȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȧȏȤ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ș ȚȖȘșȖȔ ȋȘȐȜȖȕȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȚȖȘșȈ

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Ȋ ȕȖȊțȦ ȐșȝȖȌȕțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȖȚ ȚȖȘșȈ Ȑ șȊȧȏȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX. 3. 4.

ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Bip01Pelvis. ǵȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Motion (ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ) ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Footstep Track ( ).

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. 12.12 5. 6. 7.

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation (ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ șȓȍȌȖȊ) ȒȕȖȗȒț Run ( ). ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Multiple Footsteps ( ) Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ 15 ȠȈȋȖȊ. Ǫ șȊȐȚȒȍ Footstep Creation ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( ).

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȘȐȜȖȕ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ 0 ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ ȉȍȋț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.13). Bones Pro MAX ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȔ Ȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX. 1.

ǹȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro MAX, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.14. ǵȈȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ RWingController. ǽȖȚȧ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Bones Pro MAX ȉȣȓȈ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȊȐȌȈ

. 12.13 0

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,

șȗȍȘȍȌȐ, ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȍȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ MAX, ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ țȌȖȉȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȍȔȖȑ ȍȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ. ǺȈȒ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ. 2. 3. 4.

ǹȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ RWingController ș ȗȘȈȊȣȔ ȒȘȣȓȖȔ. ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select ( ) Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȚȤȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ RWingController. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ Modify (ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ) șȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ș ȐȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȖȚ RightWing01 ȌȖ RightWing07 ș ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro. (ǵȈȗȖȔȕȐȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȖȑ Assign Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bones șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro space warp.)

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

ȁȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ Bound Node (ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ țȏȍȓ) șȊȐȚȒȈ Bones Pro space warp ȒȕȖȗȒț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ . ǶȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȕȖ ȌȐȈȓȖȋȈ Select Bound Node (ǪȣȉȖȘ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ țȏȓȈ). 6. ǻȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȐȔȧ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒȕȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Select. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Bones Pro. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȑ ȓȍȊȣȔ ȒȘȣȓȖȔ, șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȍȌȐȕțȦ șȍȚȟȈȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȊțȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȕțȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐ ȊȈȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ. 7. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȠȈȋȐ șȖ 2-ȋȖ ȗȖ 6-ȑ. ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȋȘȐȜȖȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ LWingController. ǹȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ș ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ Ȓ ȒȖșȚȧȔ ș LeftWing01 ȗȖ LeftWing07 Ȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȤȚȍ ȓȍȊȖȔț ȒȘȣȓț șȚȈȚțș șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ țȏȓȈ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȘȈȏț ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȒȘȣȓȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȓȍȘ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.15). 5.

. 12.14

Bones Pro MAX

. 12.15 ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ Bones Pro MAX.

ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȧ ȐȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ. 1. 2.

ǪȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Animate ( ) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 16. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ — ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Skeleton01 Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _20 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ.

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3. 4. 5.

ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠț Page Down Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ _10 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ Skeleton04 Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z ȕȈ 30 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȠȈȋȐ șȖ 2-ȋȖ ȗȖ 4-ȑ.

ǷȖȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȏțȕȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț. DzȖȋȌȈ ȋȘȐȜȖȕ ȉȍȎȐȚ, ȍȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 12.16. ǭșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȘȐȜȖȕ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȈ ȔȈȝȈȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ, ȗȍȘȍȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ 32 Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Z, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȚȍȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ Ȋ ȗțȕȒȚȈȝ 2 — 4. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȊȏȔȈȝȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȌȘȈȝ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȞȍȕȣ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ, ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȉȍȋȈ ȋȘȐȜȖȕȈ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ Select and Nonuniform Scale ( ) ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ XY (șȔ. ȘȐș. 12.17). ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȗȣȚ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Bones Pro Max Ȑ Biped. ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚșȧ șȗȐșȖȒ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȚȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ.

,

. 12.16

. 12.17

ǪȖȚ Ȑ Ȋșȍ, Ȕȣ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȒȕȐȋț ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȋȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ Ȗȉ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ, Ȗ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ, ȒȖȔȐȟȍș ȒȐ-ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȔțȓȤȚȜȐȓȤȔȖȊ, Ȗ ȔȖȌțȓȧȝ Bones Pro MAX Ȑ Character Studio. ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ. ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ. Bones Pro MAX Biped Bones Pro MAX , .

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Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ șȗȐșȖȒ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ Character Studio Ȑ Bones Pro MAX, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ 3D Studio MAX. ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȈȝ ș 7-ȑ ȗȖ 12-Ȧ. 3D Studio MAX

Bones Pro MAX

Bind to Space Warp (

)

Space Warps (

)

Animate (

)

Arc Rotate (

Select by Link (

), Motion (

)

Deselect All Bones ( )

Deselect All Vertices ( )

) Deselect Unlinked ( )

Key Mode (

)

Systems ( Create (

Filters ( (

Deselect Vertices in Zone(s) of Selected Bones ( )

), )

),

Track View

Draw Bones On/Off ( / )

)

Draw Mesh On/Off ( / ) Motion (

),

Edit Influence of Selected Bones ( )

Exclude Selected Vertices from Selected Bones (

Edit Bones' Influence Interactively (

)

Visualize Bones' Influence ( )

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) Attach to Node ( Exclude Unlinked from Selected Bones ( )

Bend Links Mode (

Invert Bones Selection ( )

Center of Mass (

)

)

)

Select Vertices by Region ( )

Select Vertices in the Zone(s) of Selected Bones ( )

Draw Control Points (

)

Copy Selected Footsteps ( )

Select All Vertices (

Toggle Vertex Display Mode ( )

)

Copy Posture (

Reset Exclusion ( )

Select Unlinked (

)

Biped Playback ( Biped)

Invert Vertices Selection ( )

Select All Bones (

)

Create Keys for Inactive Footsteps ( )

Create Footsteps (append) ( )

Create Multiple Footsteps ( )

Cross Section Editor (

Cross Section (

Right Arm Anchor (

)

)

)

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) Rubber-Band ( Insert Bulge Angle (

)

) Run (

Previous Link (

)

) Save File (

)

Select and Scale Control Point ( ) Select Object Space Object ( ) CS Slice (

,

) Set Key (

)

Deactivate Selected Footsteps ( ) Symmetrical Tracks (

Figure Mode (

)

) Walk

Footstep Track (

Jump (

)

)

Load File (

)

Opposite Tracks (

Paste Posture (

)

)

Paste Posture Opposite ( )

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Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȗȍȟȈȚȕȣȝ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȣȝ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ. ȅȚȖȚ șȗȐșȖȒ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐșȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ — ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȊȣȔ Ȋ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȍ, — ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȗȕ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȈȌȘȍșȈ Web-țȏȓȖȊ Ȑ șșȣȓȒȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ. Web-

www.cis.upenn.edu

www.uchsc.edu/sm/chs/

mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/fan.html , ǪȣȟȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚȈ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǬȎȖȘȌȎȐȧ http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȖȉȡȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȗ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ Ȗ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȘȧȌȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȑ Ȗ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȝ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, ȗȘȖȟȚȐȚȍ ȜȈȑȓ GTI_GVU.txt Ȋ ȗȈȗȒȍ Animata\qtmovies, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚ-ȌȐșȒȍ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȈȗȒȍ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ. FaceMaker zeppo.cs.ubc.ca:5656/ ȅȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȓȐȞ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦ ȡȐȑ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ on-line. (Eadweard Muybridge) Э www.linder.com/muybridge.html Э eagle.online.discovery.com/DCO/doc/1012/world/science /muybridge/navpage.html Э www.king.ac.uk/kingston/museum/muytext0.html

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Pacific Interactive Media

www.linder.com/newmedia.html

«

»

www.brueggersnw.com «

»

larch.ukc.ac.uk:2001/gorillas/

www.cc.gatech.edu/grads/a/Don.Allison/gorilla/gorilla.html

www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/ 3D Studio MAX Kinetix:

-

www.ktx.com/ VIERTE ART (

MAX)

www.vierte-art.com/ 3D Studio MAX www.complete-support.com/ MAX

!

www.heathcomm.no./max/ Animetix www.animetix.com Diaquest www.diaquest.com Digimation www.digimation.com Photron www.photron.com Sisyphus

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www.sisyphus.com Spacetec www.spacetec.com 4DVision www.4dvision.com Truevision www.truevision.com

(Colossal) Pictures www.colossal.com Disney www.disney.com Rhythn & Hues Studios www.rhythm.com . www.rhythm.com/~goodman/Library/library.html ȅȚȖ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ Web-țȏȍȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Rhythm & Hues ǬȎȖȕȈ ǫțȌȔȍȕȈ. R/GA Digital Studios www.rga.com/index.html Pacific Data Images www.pdi.com/ Deep Blue Sea www.deepbluesea.com/

3D CAFE(tm) ( ) www.baraboo.com/3dcafe/ Web-

3D Site

www.3dsite.com/3dsite/ Acuris

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www.acuris.com Avalon www.viewpoint.com/avalon CGW: Cool Connections: 3D Models www.cgw.com/cgw/Connections/models.html Mesh Mart cedar.cic.net/~rtilmann/mm/ 3D Studio

MAX

www.ozemail.com.au./~grind/ Viewpoint DataLabs www.viewpoint.com/ Zygote www.zygote.com

«

»

www.us.net/birds CS

UNC-Chapel Hill

www.cs.unc.edu/graphics/ «

»

AAST

www.bergen.org/AAST/Computer-Animation/ Web-

«

»

Cine

www.cinesite.com/

www.cartoon-factory.com/wb_bc.html The Digital Directory www.digitaldirectory.com/animation.html UCSC mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/cg.html

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɤɧɢɝɢɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ%RRNVVKRS ɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɧɢɝɢɢɥɢɟɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɕ Ɉɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ[email protected]

arachnid.cs.cf.ac.uk/Ray.Tracing/ World Wide Web:

www.dataspace.com/WWW/vlib/compgraphics.html ACM SIGGRAPH Online! Siggraph.org/ The Dragon Wing (

)

www.cs.ubc.ca/nest/imager/contributions/forsey/dragon /top.html MOVIEWEB www.movieweb.com/ Sony Pictures Entertainment www.spe.sony.com/Pictures/index.html AFI OnLine www.afionline.org/

Bio-vision www.bio-vision.com 4Dvision www.4dvision.com

Amazon.com Books! www.amazon.com

Planet Studio livedv.com/PlanetStudio/ 3D Artist www.livedv.com Digital Video (

)

www.livedv.com Computer Graphics World (

)

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www.cgw.com

John Lasseter. «Principles of Traditional Animation Applied to 3D Computer Animation» (ǬȎȖȕ dzȍȑșȚȍȘ. ǴȍȚȖȌȣ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ) . Siggraph 1987, Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM0897912276/87/007/0035. Catherine Pelachaud, Norman I. Badler, and Marie-Luce Viaud. «Final Report to the National Science Foundation of the Standards for Facial Animation Workshop» (DzȈȚȘȐȕ ǷȍȓȈȟȟȖ, ǵȖȘȔȈȕ ǰ. ǩȥȌȓȍȘ, ǴȈȘȐ-dzȦșȐ ǪȐȖ. ǰȚȖȋȖȊȣȑ ȖȚȟȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȖ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ȟȍȘȚ ȓȐȞȈ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȕȈțȟȕȖȔț ȜȖȕȌț). University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Computer and Information Science Department, Oct.1994. Barbara Robertson. «Hair-Raising Effects» (ǩȈȘȉȈȘȈ ǸȖȉȍȘȚșȖȕ. ȅȜȜȍȒȚȣ ȗȣȠȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒȐ). CGW Magazine, Oct. 1995. ȅȚȖ «ȕȖȊȈȧ ȊȖȓȕȈ» Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȠȍȊȍȓȦȘ. Barbara Robertson. Feature: «Toy Story: A Triumph of Animation». (ǩȈȘȉȈȘȈ ǸȖȉȍȘȚșȖȕ. ǫȈȏȍȚȕȈȧ șȚȈȚȤȧ «ǰȋȘțȠȍȟȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ» — ȚȘȐțȔȜ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ). CGW Magazine, Aug. 1995. ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȞȍșș șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ «ǰȋȘțȠȍȟȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ». Barbara Robertson. «Jumanji's Amazing Anumals» (ǩȈȘȉȈȘȈ ǸȖȉȍȘȚșȖȕ. ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ǬȎțȔȈȕȌȎȐ). CGW Magazin, Jan. 1996. Ǫ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȈȒ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ. G.R. Spedding. «Hydro- and Aerodynamics of Animal Swimming and Flight» (ǫ.-Ǹ.ǹȗȍȌȌȐȕȋ. ǫȐȌȘȖ- Ȑ ȈȥȘȖȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈ ȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ). On-line ȌȖșȚțȗ ȕȈ Web-țȏȓȍ www.usc.edu. May 21, 1996. ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ.

Gottfried Bammes. The Artist's Guide to Animal Anatomy (ǫȖȚȜȘȐȌ ǩȥȔș. ). UK: Transedition Books, 1994. ISBN: 1898250367. ȅȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ. Ǫ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ, ȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȘȐșțȕȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ. Preston Blair. Cartoon Animation (ǷȘȍșȚȖȕ ǩȓȥȑȘ. California: Walter Foster Publishing, Inc., 1994. ISBN: 1560100842. ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȗȖ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȐ ș ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȔȐ.

).

Richard Corson. Stage Makeup. (ǸȐȟȈȘȌ DzȖȘșȖȕ. ). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1986. ISBN: 0138405212. ȅȚȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ Ȗ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȝ, ȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȈ. Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ ȕȖșȖȊ, ȋȓȈȏ, ȘȚȖȊ Ȑ ȊȖȓȖș. Gary Faigin. The Artist's Complete Guide to Facial Expression (ǫȥȘȐ ǼȥȑȋȐȕ. : ). New York: Watson-Guptill, 1990. ISBN: 0823016285. ȅȚȈ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț, ȒȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȐȞȈ. David Goodnow. How Birds Fly (ǬȥȊȐȌ ǫțȌȕȖț. ). Maryland: Periwinkle Books Inc., 1992. ISBN: 0963424408. ȅȚȈ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ, ȒȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȖȔ ȗȚȐȞ. Ǫ ȕȍȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ țșȒȖȘȍȕȕȖȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ. Jack Hamm. Drawing the Head and Figure (ǬȎȍȒ ǽȥȔ. ). New York: Perigee Books, 1982. ISBN: 0399507914. ȅȚȖ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȖȏ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȗ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȜȐȋțȘȈȝ, ȒȕȐȋȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȈ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ. Peter Hince. Figures: The Concise Illustrator's Reference Manual (ǷȍȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȕș. : ). New Jersey: Quatro Books, 1995. ISBN: 078580515X. ȅȚȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ,

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ȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȐȒ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȣ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ țȋȓȈȔȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ. Peter Hince. Nudes: The Concise Illustrator's Reference Manual (ǷȍȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȕș. : ). New Jersey: Quatro Books, 1995. ISBN: 0785805141. ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȒȕȐȎȒȈ, ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȦȡȈȧ, ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ș ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȘȈȒțȘșȖȊ. Sarah Kent. Composition (ǹȈȘȈ DzȍȕȚ. ISBN: 156458612X.

). New York: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 1995.

Mike Morrison. Becoming a Computer Animator (ǴȈȑȒ ǴȖȘȘȐșȖȕ. ).

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Indiana: Sams Publishing, 1994. ISBN: 0672304635. Eadweard Muybridge. Horses and Other Animals in Motion (ȅȌȊȈȘȌ ǴȈȑȉȘȐȌȎ. ). New York: Dover Publications, 1985. ISBN: 0486249115. Ǫ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ, ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȖșȕȖȊ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ. Eadweard Muybridge. The Male and Female Figure in Motion (ȅȌȊȈȘȌ ǴȈȑȉȘȐȌȎ. ). New York: Dover Publication, 1984. ISBN: 0486247457. ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ- ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȐȏțȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ Țȍȓ. Roger Noake. Animation Techniques (ǸȖȌȎȍȘ ǵȖȒ. Books, 1988. ISBN: 1555213316.

). New Jersey: Chartwell

Stephen Rogers Peck. Atlas of Human Anatomy for the Artist (ǹȚȐȊȍȕ ǸȖȌȎȍȘș ǷȍȒ. ). New York: Oxford University Press, 1951. ISBN: 0195030959. ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ ȗȖ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ. ǰȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ șȝȍȔȣ Ȑ ȘȐșțȕȒȐ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȦȚ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ, ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ. Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston. The Illusion of Life (ǼȘȍȕȒ ǺȖȔȈș Ȑ ǶȓȐ ǬȎȖȕșȚȖȕ. ). New York: Hyperion, 1981. ISBN: 0786860707. ȅȚț ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȋț Ȋ ȒȘțȋț ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȉȐȉȓȐȍȑ. Ǫ ȕȍȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȔ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ȅȚȖ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȟȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȌȖșțȋȍ. ǵȈșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȊȈȔ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȥȚț ȒȕȐȋț Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ. Tony White. The Animator's Workbook (ǺȖȕȐ ǻȈȑȚ. ). New York: Watson-Guptill, 1988. ISBN: 0823002292. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ. ǽȖȚȧ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȗȐșȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ «ȌȊțȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȏȏȘȍȕȐȧ», Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ, Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ, ȒȚȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȕȣȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȑ. Herbert Zetti. Sight Sound Motion, Applied Media Aesthetics (ǫȍȘȉȍȘȚ ǯȍȚȚȐ. , : ). California: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1973. ISBN: 0534002382.

ǵȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ șȗȐșȖȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ-ȈȕȐȔȈȚȖȘȈ ȎțȘȕȈȓȖȊ. ǿȈșȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ Web-țȏȓȖȊ. 3D Artist Columbine, Inc. P.O. Box 4787 Santa Fe, NM 87502. (505) 9823532. ȀȍșȚȤ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȊ Ȋ ȋȖȌ. $5 ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ. (ǾȍȕȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȒȐ ȕȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȈ.)

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3D Design Miller Freeman, Inc. 600 Harrison St. San Francisco, CA 94107. (415) 9052200. ǭȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȐȒ. $3.95 ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ. $29.95 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ. Advanced Imaging PTN Publishing Co. 445 Broad Hollow Road, Melville, NY 117474722. (516) 8452700. ǭȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȐȒ. Ǭȓȧ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȖȊ ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖ, Ȍȓȧ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ $60 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ. American Cinematographer (

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ASC Holding Corporation. 1782 N. Orange Dr. Hollywood, CA 90028. (800) 4480145. ǭȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȐȒ. $5.00 ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ. $35 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ. Animation (

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Penn Well Publishing. One Technology Park Drive. P.O. Box 987. Westford, MA 01886. (508) 3922166. ȀȍșȚȤ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȊ Ȋ ȋȖȌ. $4.95 ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ. $14.95 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ. CGW (Computer Graphics World) 10 Tara Blvd., 5th Floor, Nashua, NH 030622801. (918) 8353161. ǭȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȐȒ. $4.95 ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ. $40 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ. Digital Imaging (

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Micro Publishing Press, Inc. 2340 Plaza del Amo, Suite 100, Torrance, CA 90501. (310) 2125802. ȀȍșȚȤ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȊ Ȋ ȋȖȌ. ǩȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȖȊ. Ǭȓȧ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ $24.95 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ. Digital Video Magazine (

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PC Graphics & Video (

)

Avanstar Communications, 222 Rosewood Dr. Danvers, MA 01923. (800) 3460085. Wired Magazine Wired Ventures Ltd. P.O Box 191826, San Francisco, CA 941199866. (415) 2226200. ǭȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȐȒ. $4.95 ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ. $39.95 ȏȈ ȋȖȌ.

Digimation Animation Catalog (

Digimation)

1000L Riverbend Blvd. St. Rose, LA 70087. (800) 8544496. ǭȎȍȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋ. VCE Inc. (Pyromania) 13300 Ralston Ave. Sylmar, CA 913427608. (800) 2429627. Viewpoint Catalog (

Viewpoint DataLabs)

Viewpoint DataLabs Int'l. 625 South State St. Orem, Utah 84058. (800) DATASET. www.viewpoint.com 3D Studio MAX 4DPAINT — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ 4DVISION LLC ȏȈ $1495. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐ ȚȍȓȤ: Scott Susmann, (303) 7591024; [email protected] Sculptor NT — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ 4DVISION LLC ȏȈ $495. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐ ȚȍȓȤ: Scott Susmann, (303) 7591024; [email protected] MetaREYES Metaballs NT — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ 4DVISION LLC ȏȈ $595. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Scott Susmann, (303) 7591024; [email protected] Puppeteer NT — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ș șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ 1996 ȋ. ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ 4DVISION LLC ȏȈ $795. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Scott Susmann, (303) 7591024; [email protected] RayMax — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ș ȈȊȋțșȚȈ 1996 ȋ. ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ABSOLUTE Software GmbH, Dammtorstr. 34 B, 20354, Hamburg, Germany. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Ruediger Hoefert, [email protected] GAMUTSGm — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Animetix Technologies, Inc. ȏȈ $995. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Adam Walters, (604) 7305627; [email protected] GAMUTPSm — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐ ȍȑ Animetix Technologies, Inc. ȏȈ $995. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Adam Walters, (604) 7305627; [email protected] GAMUTDSm — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Animetix Technologies, Inc. ǾȍȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Adam Walters, (604) 7305627; [email protected] 3D/AV Digital Production Suite — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Diaquest ȏȈ $795. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Howard Gutstadt, (510) 5267167; [email protected] 3D/Digital Disk — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Diaquest ȏȈ $795. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Howard Gutstadt, (510) 5267167; [email protected] Sand Blaster — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation. ǾȍȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: David Avgikos, (504) 4687898; [email protected]

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Fractal Flow — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation. ǾȍȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: David Avgikos, (504) 4687898; [email protected]; http://www.digimation.com Image Master — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐ ȍȑ Digimation. ǾȍȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: David Avgikos, (504) 4687898; [email protected]; http://www.digimation.com Bones Pro — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Digimation ȏȈ $795. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: David Avgikos, (504) 4687898; [email protected]; http://www.digimation.com LenZFX MAX — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐ ȍȑ Digimation. ǾȍȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: David Avgikos, (504) 4687898; [email protected]; http://www.digimation.com Space Arm 3D Digitizer SpaceSculpt Interface — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ FARO Technologies, Inc. Ǿȍȕț ȔȖȎȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: John Houston, (800) 7360234; [email protected] SPRN DLL — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȚȤ CompuServe ȗȖ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȍ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: netnice GbR, Horst Brueckner, +499195946612, CIS 100015,1534 ȐȓȐ [email protected] Primatte S100 for 3D Studio MAX — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Photron ȏȈ $400. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Scott Gross, (408) 2613613; [email protected] MaxParticles II/All-Purpose-Emitter — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Sisyphus Software ȐȓȐ ȌȐȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Independent Kinetix Ȑ Graphics Software ȗȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ $70. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Eric Peterson, (210) 5430665; CIS 74461,157 ȐȓȐ [email protected] MaxTrax — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Sisyphus Software ȐȓȐ ȌȐȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Independent Kinetix Ȑ Graphics Software ȗȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ $70. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Eric Peterson, (210) 5430665; CIS 74461,157 ȐȓȐ [email protected] Max'Plode (MaxParticles III) — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Sisyphus Software ȐȓȐ ȌȐȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Independent Kinetix Ȑ Graphics Software ȗȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ $75. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Eric Peterson, (210) 5430665; CIS 74461,157 ȐȓȐ [email protected] MaxParticles 1 — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Sisyphus Software ȐȓȐ ȌȐȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Independent Kinetix Ȑ Graphics Software ȗȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ $70. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Eric Peterson, (210) 5430665; CIS 74461,157 ȐȓȐ [email protected] MaxSolids — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Sisyphus Software ȐȓȐ ȌȐȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Independent Kinetix Ȑ Graphics Software ȗȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ $50. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Eric Peterson, (210) 5430665; CIS 74461,157 ȐȓȐ [email protected] SpaceWare AniMotion — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Spacetec IMC ȏȈ $495. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ: Stas Mylek, (508) 9700330, ȌȖȉȈȊȖȟȕȣȑ 123; [email protected] TARGA 1000 Pro & 3D/AV Digital Production Suite — ǷȘȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Truevision and Diaquest ȏȈ $3495. ǹȊȧȏȤ: Truevision, (408) 5624200 ȐȓȐ (800)522TRUE; [email protected]

ǴȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȕȣȍ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ TDZ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔȍ 3D Studio MAX. ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț: Intergraph Corporation 290 Dunlop Blvd. Huntsville, AL 35824. (205) 7302000.

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